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wildcat/English/adj

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wildcat/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjective-noun compound nouns", "English adjectives", "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English retronyms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Basque translations", "Requests for review of Belarusian translations", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Estonian translations", "Requests for review of Faroese translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Friulian translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Hopi translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Ladin translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Manx translations", "Requests for review of Maricopa translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of O'odham translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Romansch translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of West Frisian translations", "Requests for review of Wolof translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maricopa translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with O'odham translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sogdian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "en:Felids", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "semiwildcat"}, {"word": "wildcat bank"}, {"word": "wildcat banking"}, {"word": "wildcat currency"}, {"word": "wildcat money"}, {"word": "wildcat note"}, {"word": "wildcat strike"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wyld cat"}, "expansion": "Middle English wyld cat", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "wild", "3": "cat"}, "expansion": "wild + cat", "name": "af"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "wiltkatte"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German wiltkatte", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Wildkatze"}, "expansion": "German Wildkatze", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "vildkatt"}, "expansion": "Swedish vildkatt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "laws—"}, "expansion": "laws—", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "specie—"}, "expansion": "specie—", "name": "nowrap"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \"wildcat banks\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \"where the wildcats roamed\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "wildcat (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyphenation": ["wild‧cat"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English dated terms", "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["business", "business"], ["operating", "operating"], ["standard", "standard"], ["legitimate", "legitimate"], ["practice", "practice"], ["irresponsible", "irresponsible"], ["bank", "bank"], ["banking", "banking"], ["small", "small"], ["independent", "independent"], ["operation", "operation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "(derogatory, dated) Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations."], "tags": ["dated", "derogatory", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Oil industry"], "glosses": ["Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["business", "business"], ["operating", "operating"], ["standard", "standard"], ["legitimate", "legitimate"], ["practice", "practice"], ["oil", "oil"], ["exploration", "exploration"], ["new", "new"], ["area", "area"], ["small", "small"], ["independent", "independent"], ["operation", "operation"]], "qualifier": "oil industry", "raw_glosses": ["(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "(oil industry) Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations."], "tags": ["derogatory", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["business", "business"], ["operating", "operating"], ["standard", "standard"], ["legitimate", "legitimate"], ["practice", "practice"], ["action", "action"], ["undertaken", "undertaken"], ["worker", "worker"], ["approval", "approval"], ["defiance", "defiance"], ["formal", "formal"], ["leadership", "leadership"], ["trade union", "trade union"]], "raw_glosses": ["(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions."], "tags": ["derogatory", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1946, Sigurd Jay Simonsen, The Mongrels:", "text": "Then the development of the home country was neglected for some wildcat idea of bringing up the backward people of other lands.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 44:", "text": "[…] the Tank being a small arena theatre located out between a traffic analysis firm and a wildcat transistor outfit that hadn't been there last year and wouldn't be this coming but meanwhile was underselling even the Japanese and hauling in loot by the steamshovelful.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["business", "business"], ["operating", "operating"], ["standard", "standard"], ["legitimate", "legitimate"], ["practice", "practice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:"], "tags": ["derogatory", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["en:Firearms"], "glosses": ["Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges."], "links": [["firearm", "firearm"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["customize", "customize"], ["hand-made", "hand-made"], ["cartridge", "cartridge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(firearms) Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"examples": [{"text": "2003 June 15, CNN\nJewish settlers have also been active putting up five new wildcat outposts on hilltops in the West Bank to try to thwart their Prime Minister Ariel Sharon."}], "glosses": ["Unauthorized by the proper authorities."], "links": [["Unauthorized", "unauthorized"], ["proper", "proper"], ["authorities", "authorities"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-wildcat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "wild-cat"}, {"word": "wild cat"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unauthorized by the proper authorities", "word": "villi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unauthorized by the proper authorities", "word": "luvaton"}], "wikipedia": ["John Audubon", "bobcat", "wildcat", "wildcat (disambiguation)", "wildcat cartridge"], "word": "wildcat"}

wildcat (English adj) wildcat/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjective-noun compound nouns", "English adjectives", "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English retronyms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Basque translations", "Requests for review of Belarusian translations", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Estonian translations", "Requests for review of Faroese translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Friulian translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Hopi translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Ladin translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Manx translations", "Requests for review of Maricopa translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of O'odham translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Romansch translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of West Frisian translations", "Requests for review of Wolof translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maricopa translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with O'odham translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sogdian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "en:Felids", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "semiwildcat"}, {"word": "wildcat bank"}, {"word": "wildcat banking"}, {"word": "wildcat currency"}, {"word": "wildcat money"}, {"word": "wildcat note"}, {"word": "wildcat strike"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wyld cat"}, "expansion": "Middle English wyld cat", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "wild", "3": "cat"}, "expansion": "wild + cat", "name": "af"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "wiltkatte"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German wiltkatte", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Wildkatze"}, "expansion": "German Wildkatze", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "vildkatt"}, "expansion": "Swedish vildkatt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "laws—"}, "expansion": "laws—", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "specie—"}, "expansion": "specie—", "name": "nowrap"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \"wildcat banks\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \"where the wildcats roamed\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "wildcat (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyphenation": ["wild‧cat"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English dated terms", "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["business", "business"], ["operating", "operating"], ["standard", "standard"], ["legitimate", "legitimate"], ["practice", "practice"], ["irresponsible", "irresponsible"], ["bank", "bank"], ["banking", "banking"], ["small", "small"], ["independent", "independent"], ["operation", "operation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "(derogatory, dated) Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations."], "tags": ["dated", "derogatory", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Oil industry"], "glosses": ["Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["business", "business"], ["operating", "operating"], ["standard", "standard"], ["legitimate", "legitimate"], ["practice", "practice"], ["oil", "oil"], ["exploration", "exploration"], ["new", "new"], ["area", "area"], ["small", "small"], ["independent", "independent"], ["operation", "operation"]], "qualifier": "oil industry", "raw_glosses": ["(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "(oil industry) Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations."], "tags": ["derogatory", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["business", "business"], ["operating", "operating"], ["standard", "standard"], ["legitimate", "legitimate"], ["practice", "practice"], ["action", "action"], ["undertaken", "undertaken"], ["worker", "worker"], ["approval", "approval"], ["defiance", "defiance"], ["formal", "formal"], ["leadership", "leadership"], ["trade union", "trade union"]], "raw_glosses": ["(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions."], "tags": ["derogatory", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1946, Sigurd Jay Simonsen, The Mongrels:", "text": "Then the development of the home country was neglected for some wildcat idea of bringing up the backward people of other lands.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 44:", "text": "[…] the Tank being a small arena theatre located out between a traffic analysis firm and a wildcat transistor outfit that hadn't been there last year and wouldn't be this coming but meanwhile was underselling even the Japanese and hauling in loot by the steamshovelful.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["business", "business"], ["operating", "operating"], ["standard", "standard"], ["legitimate", "legitimate"], ["practice", "practice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:"], "tags": ["derogatory", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["en:Firearms"], "glosses": ["Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges."], "links": [["firearm", "firearm"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["customize", "customize"], ["hand-made", "hand-made"], ["cartridge", "cartridge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(firearms) Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"examples": [{"text": "2003 June 15, CNN\nJewish settlers have also been active putting up five new wildcat outposts on hilltops in the West Bank to try to thwart their Prime Minister Ariel Sharon."}], "glosses": ["Unauthorized by the proper authorities."], "links": [["Unauthorized", "unauthorized"], ["proper", "proper"], ["authorities", "authorities"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-wildcat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "wild-cat"}, {"word": "wild cat"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unauthorized by the proper authorities", "word": "villi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unauthorized by the proper authorities", "word": "luvaton"}], "wikipedia": ["John Audubon", "bobcat", "wildcat", "wildcat (disambiguation)", "wildcat cartridge"], "word": "wildcat"}

wildcat (English adj) wildcat/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjective-noun compound nouns", "English adjectives", "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English retronyms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Basque translations", "Requests for review of Belarusian translations", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Estonian translations", "Requests for review of Faroese translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Friulian translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Hopi translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Ladin translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Manx translations", "Requests for review of Maricopa translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of O'odham translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Romansch translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of West Frisian translations", "Requests for review of Wolof translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maricopa translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with O'odham translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sogdian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "en:Felids", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "semiwildcat"}, {"word": "wildcat bank"}, {"word": "wildcat banking"}, {"word": "wildcat currency"}, {"word": "wildcat money"}, {"word": "wildcat note"}, {"word": "wildcat strike"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wyld cat"}, "expansion": "Middle English wyld cat", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "wild", "3": "cat"}, "expansion": "wild + cat", "name": "af"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "wiltkatte"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German wiltkatte", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Wildkatze"}, "expansion": "German Wildkatze", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "vildkatt"}, "expansion": "Swedish vildkatt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "laws—"}, "expansion": "laws—", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "specie—"}, "expansion": "specie—", "name": "nowrap"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \"wildcat banks\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \"where the wildcats roamed\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "wildcat (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyphenation": ["wild‧cat"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English dated terms", "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["business", "business"], ["operating", "operating"], ["standard", "standard"], ["legitimate", "legitimate"], ["practice", "practice"], ["irresponsible", "irresponsible"], ["bank", "bank"], ["banking", "banking"], ["small", "small"], ["independent", "independent"], ["operation", "operation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "(derogatory, dated) Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations."], "tags": ["dated", "derogatory", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Oil industry"], "glosses": ["Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["business", "business"], ["operating", "operating"], ["standard", "standard"], ["legitimate", "legitimate"], ["practice", "practice"], ["oil", "oil"], ["exploration", "exploration"], ["new", "new"], ["area", "area"], ["small", "small"], ["independent", "independent"], ["operation", "operation"]], "qualifier": "oil industry", "raw_glosses": ["(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "(oil industry) Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations."], "tags": ["derogatory", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["business", "business"], ["operating", "operating"], ["standard", "standard"], ["legitimate", "legitimate"], ["practice", "practice"], ["action", "action"], ["undertaken", "undertaken"], ["worker", "worker"], ["approval", "approval"], ["defiance", "defiance"], ["formal", "formal"], ["leadership", "leadership"], ["trade union", "trade union"]], "raw_glosses": ["(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions."], "tags": ["derogatory", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1946, Sigurd Jay Simonsen, The Mongrels:", "text": "Then the development of the home country was neglected for some wildcat idea of bringing up the backward people of other lands.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 44:", "text": "[…] the Tank being a small arena theatre located out between a traffic analysis firm and a wildcat transistor outfit that hadn't been there last year and wouldn't be this coming but meanwhile was underselling even the Japanese and hauling in loot by the steamshovelful.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["business", "business"], ["operating", "operating"], ["standard", "standard"], ["legitimate", "legitimate"], ["practice", "practice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:"], "tags": ["derogatory", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["en:Firearms"], "glosses": ["Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges."], "links": [["firearm", "firearm"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["customize", "customize"], ["hand-made", "hand-made"], ["cartridge", "cartridge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(firearms) Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"examples": [{"text": "2003 June 15, CNN\nJewish settlers have also been active putting up five new wildcat outposts on hilltops in the West Bank to try to thwart their Prime Minister Ariel Sharon."}], "glosses": ["Unauthorized by the proper authorities."], "links": [["Unauthorized", "unauthorized"], ["proper", "proper"], ["authorities", "authorities"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-wildcat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "wild-cat"}, {"word": "wild cat"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unauthorized by the proper authorities", "word": "villi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unauthorized by the proper authorities", "word": "luvaton"}], "wikipedia": ["John Audubon", "bobcat", "wildcat", "wildcat (disambiguation)", "wildcat cartridge"], "word": "wildcat"}

wildcat/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjective-noun compound nouns", "English adjectives", "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English retronyms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Basque translations", "Requests for review of Belarusian translations", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Estonian translations", "Requests for review of Faroese translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Friulian translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Hopi translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Ladin translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Manx translations", "Requests for review of Maricopa translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of O'odham translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Romansch translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of West Frisian translations", "Requests for review of Wolof translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maricopa translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with O'odham translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sogdian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "en:Felids", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "semiwildcat"}, {"word": "wildcat bank"}, {"word": "wildcat banking"}, {"word": "wildcat currency"}, {"word": "wildcat money"}, {"word": "wildcat note"}, {"word": "wildcat strike"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wyld cat"}, "expansion": "Middle English wyld cat", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "wild", "3": "cat"}, "expansion": "wild + cat", "name": "af"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "wiltkatte"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German wiltkatte", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Wildkatze"}, "expansion": "German Wildkatze", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "vildkatt"}, "expansion": "Swedish vildkatt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "laws—"}, "expansion": "laws—", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "specie—"}, "expansion": "specie—", "name": "nowrap"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \"wildcat banks\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \"where the wildcats roamed\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "wildcat (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyphenation": ["wild‧cat"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English dated terms", "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["business", "business"], ["operating", "operating"], ["standard", "standard"], ["legitimate", "legitimate"], ["practice", "practice"], ["irresponsible", "irresponsible"], ["bank", "bank"], ["banking", "banking"], ["small", "small"], ["independent", "independent"], ["operation", "operation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "(derogatory, dated) Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations."], "tags": ["dated", "derogatory", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Oil industry"], "glosses": ["Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["business", "business"], ["operating", "operating"], ["standard", "standard"], ["legitimate", "legitimate"], ["practice", "practice"], ["oil", "oil"], ["exploration", 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between a traffic analysis firm and a wildcat transistor outfit that hadn't been there last year and wouldn't be this coming but meanwhile was underselling even the Japanese and hauling in loot by the steamshovelful.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["business", "business"], ["operating", "operating"], ["standard", "standard"], ["legitimate", "legitimate"], ["practice", "practice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:"], "tags": ["derogatory", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["en:Firearms"], "glosses": ["Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges."], "links": [["firearm", "firearm"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["customize", "customize"], ["hand-made", "hand-made"], ["cartridge", "cartridge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(firearms) Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"examples": [{"text": "2003 June 15, CNN\nJewish settlers have also been active putting up five new wildcat outposts on hilltops in the West Bank to try to thwart their Prime Minister Ariel Sharon."}], "glosses": ["Unauthorized by the proper authorities."], "links": [["Unauthorized", "unauthorized"], ["proper", "proper"], ["authorities", "authorities"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-wildcat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "wild-cat"}, {"word": "wild cat"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unauthorized by the proper authorities", "word": "villi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unauthorized by the proper authorities", "word": "luvaton"}], "wikipedia": ["John Audubon", "bobcat", "wildcat", "wildcat (disambiguation)", "wildcat cartridge"], "word": "wildcat"}

wildcat (English adj) wildcat/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjective-noun compound nouns", "English adjectives", "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English retronyms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Basque translations", "Requests for review of Belarusian translations", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Estonian translations", "Requests for review of Faroese translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Friulian translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Hopi translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Ladin translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Manx translations", "Requests for review of Maricopa translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of O'odham translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Romansch translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of West Frisian translations", "Requests for review of Wolof translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with 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Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with O'odham translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sogdian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "en:Felids", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "semiwildcat"}, {"word": "wildcat bank"}, {"word": "wildcat banking"}, {"word": "wildcat currency"}, {"word": "wildcat money"}, {"word": "wildcat note"}, {"word": "wildcat strike"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wyld cat"}, "expansion": "Middle English wyld cat", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "wild", "3": "cat"}, "expansion": "wild + cat", "name": "af"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "wiltkatte"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German wiltkatte", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Wildkatze"}, "expansion": "German Wildkatze", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "vildkatt"}, "expansion": "Swedish vildkatt", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "laws—"}, "expansion": "laws—", "name": "nowrap"}, {"args": {"1": "specie—"}, "expansion": "specie—", "name": "nowrap"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \"wildcat banks\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \"where the wildcats roamed\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "wildcat (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyphenation": ["wild‧cat"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English dated terms", "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["business", "business"], ["operating", "operating"], ["standard", "standard"], ["legitimate", "legitimate"], ["practice", "practice"], ["irresponsible", 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"exploration"], ["new", "new"], ["area", "area"], ["small", "small"], ["independent", "independent"], ["operation", "operation"]], "qualifier": "oil industry", "raw_glosses": ["(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "(oil industry) Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations."], "tags": ["derogatory", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions."], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["business", "business"], ["operating", "operating"], ["standard", "standard"], ["legitimate", "legitimate"], ["practice", "practice"], ["action", "action"], ["undertaken", "undertaken"], ["worker", "worker"], ["approval", "approval"], ["defiance", "defiance"], ["formal", "formal"], ["leadership", "leadership"], ["trade union", "trade union"]], "raw_glosses": ["(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:", "Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions."], "tags": ["derogatory", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1946, Sigurd Jay Simonsen, The Mongrels:", "text": "Then the development of the home country was neglected for some wildcat idea of bringing up the backward people of other lands.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 44:", "text": "[…] the Tank being a small arena theatre located out between a traffic analysis firm and a wildcat transistor outfit that hadn't been there last year and wouldn't be this coming but meanwhile was underselling even the Japanese and hauling in loot by the steamshovelful.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially"], "links": [["derogatory", "derogatory"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["business", "business"], ["operating", "operating"], ["standard", "standard"], ["legitimate", "legitimate"], ["practice", "practice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:"], "tags": ["derogatory", "not-comparable", "usually"]}, {"categories": ["en:Firearms"], "glosses": ["Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges."], "links": [["firearm", "firearm"], ["concerning", "concerning"], ["customize", "customize"], ["hand-made", "hand-made"], ["cartridge", "cartridge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(firearms) Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"examples": [{"text": "2003 June 15, CNN\nJewish settlers have also been active putting up five new wildcat outposts on hilltops in the West Bank to try to thwart their Prime Minister Ariel Sharon."}], "glosses": ["Unauthorized by the proper authorities."], "links": [["Unauthorized", "unauthorized"], ["proper", "proper"], ["authorities", "authorities"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-wildcat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "wild-cat"}, {"word": "wild cat"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unauthorized by the proper authorities", "word": "villi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unauthorized by the proper authorities", "word": "luvaton"}], "wikipedia": ["John Audubon", "bobcat", "wildcat", "wildcat (disambiguation)", "wildcat cartridge"], "word": "wildcat"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.