All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

whip/English/noun

3: whip/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪp", "Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Occupations", "en:Violence", "en:Weapons"], "derived": [{"word": "bullock-whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"taxonomic": "Fouquieria splendens", "word": "coachwhip"}, {"word": "crack-the-whip"}, {"word": "crack the whip"}, {"word": "double-line whip"}, {"word": "Eastwood's whip lizard"}, {"word": "fair crack of the whipdogwhip"}, {"word": "horsewhip"}, {"word": "hose-whip"}, {"word": "hunting whip"}, {"word": "Irish whip"}, {"word": "knight of the whip"}, {"word": "misery whip"}, {"word": "one-line whip"}, {"word": "pencil whip"}, {"word": "penny whip"}, {"word": "riding whip"}, {"word": "sea whip coral"}, {"word": "sennet whip"}, {"word": "signal whip"}, {"word": "single-line whip"}, {"word": "smart as a whip"}, {"word": "snakewhip"}, {"word": "stockwhip"}, {"word": "three-line whip"}, {"word": "two-line whip"}, {"word": "weed whip"}, {"word": "whip and spur"}, {"word": "whip coral"}, {"word": "whipcracking"}, {"word": "whip cream"}, {"word": "whip gin"}, {"word": "whip graft"}, {"word": "whip grafting"}, {"word": "whip hand"}, {"word": "whip kick"}, {"word": "whiplash"}, {"word": "whip pan"}, {"word": "whip scorpion"}, {"word": "whip-smart"}, {"word": "whip spider"}, {"word": "whip stitch"}, {"word": "whip-tom-kelly"}, {"word": "whip zoom"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "fuip", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: fuip", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: fuip"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "jam", "2": "wip", "der": "1"}, "expansion": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip", "name": "desc"}], "text": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "whippen"}, "expansion": "Middle English whippen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "wippen", "t": "to swing, leap, dance, oscillate"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "wippen", "t": "to move quickly"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wipjaną", "t": "to move back and forth"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vibrō", "3": "", "4": "I shake"}, "expansion": "Latin vibrō (“I shake”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology.", "forms": [{"form": "whips", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "whip (plural whips)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "buggy whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"word": "coachwhip"}, {"word": "crop"}, {"word": "dogwhip"}, {"word": "drafting whip"}, {"word": "horsewhip"}, {"word": "longe whip"}, {"word": "party whip"}, {"word": "riding crop"}, {"word": "signal whip"}, {"word": "signalwhip"}, {"word": "snake whip"}, {"word": "snakewhip"}, {"word": "stockwhip"}, {"word": "yard whip"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "whip snake"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I had to use the whip to get the sheep's attention.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals."], "links": [["lash", "lash"], ["pliant", "pliant"], ["flexible", "flexible"], ["rod", "rod"], ["cane", "cane"], ["rattan", "rattan"], ["plait", "plait"], ["braided", "braided"], ["rope", "rope"], ["thong", "thong"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Once he ran out of appeals, he knew he would soon feel the sting of the whip.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals.", "The same instrument used to strike a person or animal for corporal punishment or torture."], "links": [["lash", "lash"], ["pliant", "pliant"], ["flexible", "flexible"], ["rod", "rod"], ["cane", "cane"], ["rattan", "rattan"], ["plait", "plait"], ["braided", "braided"], ["rope", "rope"], ["thong", "thong"], ["corporal punishment", "corporal punishment"], ["torture", "torture"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1832, The Atheneum, volume 31, page 493:", "text": "I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A blow administered with a whip."], "links": [["blow", "blow"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Hunting"], "examples": [{"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:", "text": "At half-past ten, Tom Moody, Sir Huddlestone Fuddlestone's huntsman, was seen trotting up the avenue, followed by the noble pack of hounds in a compact body—the rear being brought up by the two whips clad in stained scarlet frocks—light hard-featured lads on well-bred lean horses, possessing marvellous dexterity in casting the points of their long heavy whips at the thinnest part of any dog's skin who dares to straggle from the main body […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 27:", "text": "From the far side of the wood came the long shrill screech […] which signifies that one of the whips has viewed the fox quitting the covert.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A whipper-in."], "links": [["hunting", "hunting#Noun"], ["whipper-in", "whipper-in"]], "raw_glosses": ["(hunting) A whipper-in."], "topics": ["hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Politics"], "examples": [{"text": "I was going to vote against the bill, but the party whip came to see me and made it clear I needed to vote for it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 June 30, “Tory deputy chief whip resigns after ‘drunkenly groping two men’”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The Conservative deputy chief whip has resigned after admitting he had “embarrassed myself and other people” following reports that he drunkenly groped two men at a private club.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in RAIL, number 970, page 44:", "text": "Therefore, welcome new Secretary of State for Transport Mark Harper, a man about whom even my esteemed political journalist friends know little - apart from the fact he was once Chief Whip, a job that requires knowing about every Tory MP's misdemeanours.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."], "links": [["politics", "politics"], ["political", "political"], ["party", "party"], ["policies", "policy"], ["vote", "vote"]], "raw_glosses": ["(politics) A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."], "synonyms": [{"word": "party whip"}, {"word": "whipper-in"}], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["en:UK politics"], "glosses": ["A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."], "links": [["MPs", "MP"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK politics, with definite article) A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."], "tags": ["UK", "with-definite-article"], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "en:UK politics"], "examples": [{"text": "to withdraw the whip", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 July 20, Heather Stewart, “Tobias Ellwood temporarily given back Tory whip to vote in leadership contest”, in The Guardian:", "text": "As a result, he was stripped of the whip on Tuesday, preventing him from voting in the fourth ballot to narrow down candidates to be the next party leader.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 December 7, Peter Walker, “Row grows over Matt Hancock’s announcement he is quitting as MP”, in The Guardian:", "text": "In the letter, Hancock said he had spoken to the Conservatives’ chief whip, Simon Hart, last week, and been told the whip would be restored in time, “but that is now not necessary” – meaning he will sit as an independent until the next election.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."], "links": [["MP", "MP"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK politics, by extension) The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."], "tags": ["UK", "broadly"], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Did you want to add some whip to your coffee, ma'am?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Whipped cream."], "links": [["Whipped cream", "whipped cream#English"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["purchase", "purchase"], ["block", "block"], ["mechanical advantage", "mechanical advantage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["African-American Vernacular English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Multicultural Toronto English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Stormzy (lyrics and music), “Shut Up” (track 15), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:", "text": "Had four bills and I bought me a car / Little red whip that I bought for my marge", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017, Stormzy, Return of the Rucksack:", "text": "Big whip I'm underground parking", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Come on, let's take my whip so we can get there in time.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."], "links": [["motorized", "motorized"], ["transportation", "transportation"], ["automobile", "automobile"], ["motorcycles", "motorcycles"]], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": ["(African-American Vernacular, MTE) A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."]}, {"categories": ["en:Roller derby"], "glosses": ["A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."], "hyponyms": [{"word": "hip whip"}], "links": [["roller derby", "roller derby"]], "qualifier": "roller derby", "raw_glosses": ["(roller derby) A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was startled by the whip of the rope when it finally snapped.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A whipping motion; a thrashing about."]}, {"glosses": ["The quality of being whiplike or flexible; suppleness, as of the shaft of a golf club."]}, {"glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "A spring in certain electrical devices for making a circuit"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["wippen", "wippen"]], "raw_glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "(music) A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 20, page 308:", "text": "Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A coach driver; a coachman."], "links": [["coach", "coach"], ["driver", "driver"], ["coachman", "coachman"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) A coach driver; a coachman."], "tags": ["historical"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "wĭp"}, {"ipa": "/wɪp/"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪp"}, {"audio": "en-us-whip.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg/En-us-whip.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg"}, {"enpr": "hwĭp"}, {"ipa": "/ʍɪp/"}], "synonyms": [{"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "crop"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "dressage whip"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "driving whip"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "jumping bat"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "flail"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "knout"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "lash"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "quirt"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "scourge"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["South-African"], "word": "sjambok"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "thong"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "cat"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "cat-o'-nine-tails"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "flail"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "knout"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "lash"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "quirt"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "scourge"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "tags": ["South-African"], "word": "sjambok"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "thong"}, {"sense": "political party enforcer", "word": "party whip"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "roer"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "sweep"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vregën"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kamxhik"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sawṭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَوْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kirbāj", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كِرْبَاج"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurbāj", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كُرْبَاج"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurbāg", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "كرباج"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mšḥāṭa", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "مشحاطة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtrak", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "մտրակ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "llátigu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "çubuq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamçı"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sıbırtqı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "сыбыртҡы"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qamsı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ҡамсы"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "púha", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пу́га"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizún", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізу́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pljótka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плётка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біч"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nahájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dubjéc", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "дубе́ц"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлыст"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizún", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізу́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "batóh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бато́г"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bet", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "বেত"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kamšík", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "камши́к"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nagájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kya-pwat", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ကျာပွတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fuet"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagell"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latigo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ashpijka'chachi"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šadd", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "шадд"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ishfama'"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bin¹", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biānzi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biān", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwypp"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zweep"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "vipo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "piits"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "píska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ruoska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "piiska"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fouet"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "látego"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tralla"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zurriago"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zorrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "azorrague"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vergallo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verdasco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rebenque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "azoute"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šolṭi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "შოლტი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Peitsche"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Knute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine", "regional"], "word": "Zagel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mastígio", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "μαστίγιο"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "mástix", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάστιξ"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ચાબુક"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shot", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שׁוֹט"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "koṛā", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कोड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चाबुक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "haṇṭar", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हंटर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tāziyānā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ताज़ियाना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃ṭā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "साँटा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃ṭī", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "साँटी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qamcī", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "क़मची"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaśā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "कशा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "durrā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "दुर्रा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "felhúzókötél"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ostor"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "korbács"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "svipa"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "baot"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cambuk"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "rooska"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kassikkain"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "ipiraotaq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ᐃᐱᕋᐅᑕᖅ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "fuip"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "frusta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nerbo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sferza"}, {"alt": "むち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "muchi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "şilvr", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "шилвр"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qamşy", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "қамшы"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rumpŏət", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "រំពាត់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tmaong", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ត្មោង"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chaejjik", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "채찍"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamçî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "şelaq"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "taziyane"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kamcı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "камчы"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sǣ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ແສ້"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagrum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lōrum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scutica"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verber"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "flagellum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pātaga"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "botagas"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Pietsch"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Sweep"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Swääp"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Baatsch"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kamšik", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "камшик"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cambok"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cemeti"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cāṭṭa", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ചാട്ട"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "šusiha", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "wepu"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "korḍā", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कोरडा"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tašuur", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "ташуур"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tasiɣur", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "bee atsxis"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "korrā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "कोर्रा"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Jersey", "masculine"], "word": "fouet"}, {"code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "hōmsi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "хо̄мси"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "foet"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flisquet"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "bičĭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "бичь"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "knutŭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кнутъ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bičĭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бичь"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "swipu"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kamçı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قامچی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kırbaç", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قرباچ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "taziyane", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "تازیانه"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "savt", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "سوط"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "zuip"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāzyāna", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "تازيانه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šalāxa", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شلاخه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "kamčīna", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کمچينه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šallâq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "شلاق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tâziyâne", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "تازیانه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čâbok", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "چابک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čomâq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "چماق"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Pitsch"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bat"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bicz"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chicote"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "açoite"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bici"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "knut", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кнут"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлыст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pletʹ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плеть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pljótka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "batóg", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бато́г"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cuip"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "би̏ч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "ка̀нџија"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ко̀рба̄ч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "bȉč"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kàndžija"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kòrbāč"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "sk", "english": "wicker whip", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "korbáč"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "fusta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "látigo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagelo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "coyunda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chicote"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vergajo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tralla"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "krawasi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["class-5", "class-6"], "word": "kambaa"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "mjeledi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "piska"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latiko"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latigo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ximča", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "химча"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qamčin", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "қамчин"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "toziyona", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "тозиёна"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "qamçı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "камчы"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "koraḍā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "కొరడా"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cabuku", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "చబుకు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sɛ̂ɛ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "แส้"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rta lcag", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "རྟ་ལྕག"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "yatwe"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "chikoti"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kamçı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kırbaç"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "gamçy"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "batíh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баті́г"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "byč", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nahájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлист"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kančúk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "канчу́к"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "چابک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hanṭar", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ہنٹر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qamcha", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قامچا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamchi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "roi"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "bat"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scoreye"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "corijhe"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "scordjire"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "chwip"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "swipe"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "baytsh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "בײַטש"}, {"code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "hats'ik"}, {"code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kulutaq"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ǁn̥a̰m"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "snärt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "rapp"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "dask"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dong² bin¹", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tóng-pian", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎngbiān", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "indpisker"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "piiskuri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "whip"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sacetak", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "सचेतक"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aoire"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "whip"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vippŭ", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "വിപ്പ്"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "innpisker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "innpiskar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "inpiskare"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "koṟaṭā", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "கொறடா"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "koṟāṭā", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "கொறாடா"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vip", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "విప్"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wíp", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "วิป"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pûu-kum-sǐiang-nai-sà-paa", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "ผู้คุมเสียงในสภา"}], "word": "whip"}
1: whip/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪp", "Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Occupations", "en:Violence", "en:Weapons"], "derived": [{"word": "bullock-whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"taxonomic": "Fouquieria splendens", "word": "coachwhip"}, {"word": "crack-the-whip"}, {"word": "crack the whip"}, {"word": "double-line whip"}, {"word": "Eastwood's whip lizard"}, {"word": "fair crack of the whipdogwhip"}, {"word": "horsewhip"}, {"word": "hose-whip"}, {"word": "hunting whip"}, {"word": "Irish whip"}, {"word": "knight of the whip"}, {"word": "misery whip"}, {"word": "one-line whip"}, {"word": "pencil whip"}, {"word": "penny whip"}, {"word": "riding whip"}, {"word": "sea whip coral"}, {"word": "sennet whip"}, {"word": "signal whip"}, {"word": "single-line whip"}, {"word": "smart as a whip"}, {"word": "snakewhip"}, {"word": "stockwhip"}, {"word": "three-line whip"}, {"word": "two-line whip"}, {"word": "weed whip"}, {"word": "whip and spur"}, {"word": "whip coral"}, {"word": "whipcracking"}, {"word": "whip cream"}, {"word": "whip gin"}, {"word": "whip graft"}, {"word": "whip grafting"}, {"word": "whip hand"}, {"word": "whip kick"}, {"word": "whiplash"}, {"word": "whip pan"}, {"word": "whip scorpion"}, {"word": "whip-smart"}, {"word": "whip spider"}, {"word": "whip stitch"}, {"word": "whip-tom-kelly"}, {"word": "whip zoom"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "fuip", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: fuip", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: fuip"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "jam", "2": "wip", "der": "1"}, "expansion": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip", "name": "desc"}], "text": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "whippen"}, "expansion": "Middle English whippen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "wippen", "t": "to swing, leap, dance, oscillate"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "wippen", "t": "to move quickly"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wipjaną", "t": "to move back and forth"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vibrō", "3": "", "4": "I shake"}, "expansion": "Latin vibrō (“I shake”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology.", "forms": [{"form": "whips", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "whip (plural whips)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "buggy whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"word": "coachwhip"}, {"word": "crop"}, {"word": "dogwhip"}, {"word": "drafting whip"}, {"word": "horsewhip"}, {"word": "longe whip"}, {"word": "party whip"}, {"word": "riding crop"}, {"word": "signal whip"}, {"word": "signalwhip"}, {"word": "snake whip"}, {"word": "snakewhip"}, {"word": "stockwhip"}, {"word": "yard whip"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "whip snake"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I had to use the whip to get the sheep's attention.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals."], "links": [["lash", "lash"], ["pliant", "pliant"], ["flexible", "flexible"], ["rod", "rod"], ["cane", "cane"], ["rattan", "rattan"], ["plait", "plait"], ["braided", "braided"], ["rope", "rope"], ["thong", "thong"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Once he ran out of appeals, he knew he would soon feel the sting of the whip.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals.", "The same instrument used to strike a person or animal for corporal punishment or torture."], "links": [["lash", "lash"], ["pliant", "pliant"], ["flexible", "flexible"], ["rod", "rod"], ["cane", "cane"], ["rattan", "rattan"], ["plait", "plait"], ["braided", "braided"], ["rope", "rope"], ["thong", "thong"], ["corporal punishment", "corporal punishment"], ["torture", "torture"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1832, The Atheneum, volume 31, page 493:", "text": "I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A blow administered with a whip."], "links": [["blow", "blow"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Hunting"], "examples": [{"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:", "text": "At half-past ten, Tom Moody, Sir Huddlestone Fuddlestone's huntsman, was seen trotting up the avenue, followed by the noble pack of hounds in a compact body—the rear being brought up by the two whips clad in stained scarlet frocks—light hard-featured lads on well-bred lean horses, possessing marvellous dexterity in casting the points of their long heavy whips at the thinnest part of any dog's skin who dares to straggle from the main body […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 27:", "text": "From the far side of the wood came the long shrill screech […] which signifies that one of the whips has viewed the fox quitting the covert.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A whipper-in."], "links": [["hunting", "hunting#Noun"], ["whipper-in", "whipper-in"]], "raw_glosses": ["(hunting) A whipper-in."], "topics": ["hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Politics"], "examples": [{"text": "I was going to vote against the bill, but the party whip came to see me and made it clear I needed to vote for it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 June 30, “Tory deputy chief whip resigns after ‘drunkenly groping two men’”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The Conservative deputy chief whip has resigned after admitting he had “embarrassed myself and other people” following reports that he drunkenly groped two men at a private club.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in RAIL, number 970, page 44:", "text": "Therefore, welcome new Secretary of State for Transport Mark Harper, a man about whom even my esteemed political journalist friends know little - apart from the fact he was once Chief Whip, a job that requires knowing about every Tory MP's misdemeanours.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."], "links": [["politics", "politics"], ["political", "political"], ["party", "party"], ["policies", "policy"], ["vote", "vote"]], "raw_glosses": ["(politics) A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."], "synonyms": [{"word": "party whip"}, {"word": "whipper-in"}], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["en:UK politics"], "glosses": ["A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."], "links": [["MPs", "MP"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK politics, with definite article) A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."], "tags": ["UK", "with-definite-article"], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "en:UK politics"], "examples": [{"text": "to withdraw the whip", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 July 20, Heather Stewart, “Tobias Ellwood temporarily given back Tory whip to vote in leadership contest”, in The Guardian:", "text": "As a result, he was stripped of the whip on Tuesday, preventing him from voting in the fourth ballot to narrow down candidates to be the next party leader.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 December 7, Peter Walker, “Row grows over Matt Hancock’s announcement he is quitting as MP”, in The Guardian:", "text": "In the letter, Hancock said he had spoken to the Conservatives’ chief whip, Simon Hart, last week, and been told the whip would be restored in time, “but that is now not necessary” – meaning he will sit as an independent until the next election.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."], "links": [["MP", "MP"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK politics, by extension) The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."], "tags": ["UK", "broadly"], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Did you want to add some whip to your coffee, ma'am?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Whipped cream."], "links": [["Whipped cream", "whipped cream#English"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["purchase", "purchase"], ["block", "block"], ["mechanical advantage", "mechanical advantage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["African-American Vernacular English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Multicultural Toronto English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Stormzy (lyrics and music), “Shut Up” (track 15), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:", "text": "Had four bills and I bought me a car / Little red whip that I bought for my marge", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017, Stormzy, Return of the Rucksack:", "text": "Big whip I'm underground parking", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Come on, let's take my whip so we can get there in time.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."], "links": [["motorized", "motorized"], ["transportation", "transportation"], ["automobile", "automobile"], ["motorcycles", "motorcycles"]], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": ["(African-American Vernacular, MTE) A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."]}, {"categories": ["en:Roller derby"], "glosses": ["A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."], "hyponyms": [{"word": "hip whip"}], "links": [["roller derby", "roller derby"]], "qualifier": "roller derby", "raw_glosses": ["(roller derby) A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was startled by the whip of the rope when it finally snapped.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A whipping motion; a thrashing about."]}, {"glosses": ["The quality of being whiplike or flexible; suppleness, as of the shaft of a golf club."]}, {"glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "A spring in certain electrical devices for making a circuit"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["wippen", "wippen"]], "raw_glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "(music) A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 20, page 308:", "text": "Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A coach driver; a coachman."], "links": [["coach", "coach"], ["driver", "driver"], ["coachman", "coachman"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) A coach driver; a coachman."], "tags": ["historical"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "wĭp"}, {"ipa": "/wɪp/"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪp"}, {"audio": "en-us-whip.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg/En-us-whip.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg"}, {"enpr": "hwĭp"}, {"ipa": "/ʍɪp/"}], "synonyms": [{"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "crop"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "dressage whip"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "driving whip"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "jumping bat"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "flail"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "knout"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "lash"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "quirt"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "scourge"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["South-African"], "word": "sjambok"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "thong"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "cat"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "cat-o'-nine-tails"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "flail"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "knout"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "lash"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "quirt"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "scourge"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "tags": ["South-African"], "word": "sjambok"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "thong"}, {"sense": "political party enforcer", "word": "party whip"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "roer"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "sweep"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vregën"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kamxhik"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sawṭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَوْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kirbāj", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كِرْبَاج"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurbāj", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كُرْبَاج"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurbāg", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "كرباج"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mšḥāṭa", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "مشحاطة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtrak", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "մտրակ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "llátigu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "çubuq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamçı"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sıbırtqı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "сыбыртҡы"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qamsı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ҡамсы"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "púha", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пу́га"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizún", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізу́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pljótka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плётка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біч"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nahájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dubjéc", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "дубе́ц"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлыст"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizún", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізу́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "batóh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бато́г"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bet", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "বেত"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kamšík", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "камши́к"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nagájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kya-pwat", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ကျာပွတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fuet"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagell"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latigo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ashpijka'chachi"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šadd", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "шадд"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ishfama'"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bin¹", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biānzi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biān", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwypp"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zweep"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "vipo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "piits"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "píska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ruoska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "piiska"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fouet"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "látego"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tralla"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zurriago"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zorrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "azorrague"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vergallo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verdasco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rebenque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "azoute"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šolṭi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "შოლტი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Peitsche"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Knute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine", "regional"], "word": "Zagel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mastígio", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "μαστίγιο"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "mástix", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάστιξ"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ચાબુક"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shot", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שׁוֹט"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "koṛā", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कोड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चाबुक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "haṇṭar", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हंटर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tāziyānā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ताज़ियाना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃ṭā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "साँटा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃ṭī", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "साँटी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qamcī", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "क़मची"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaśā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "कशा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "durrā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "दुर्रा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "felhúzókötél"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ostor"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "korbács"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "svipa"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "baot"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cambuk"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "rooska"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kassikkain"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "ipiraotaq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ᐃᐱᕋᐅᑕᖅ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "fuip"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "frusta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nerbo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sferza"}, {"alt": "むち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "muchi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "şilvr", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "шилвр"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qamşy", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "қамшы"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rumpŏət", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "រំពាត់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tmaong", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ត្មោង"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chaejjik", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "채찍"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamçî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "şelaq"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "taziyane"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kamcı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "камчы"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sǣ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ແສ້"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagrum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lōrum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scutica"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verber"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "flagellum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pātaga"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "botagas"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Pietsch"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Sweep"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Swääp"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Baatsch"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kamšik", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "камшик"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cambok"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cemeti"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cāṭṭa", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ചാട്ട"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "šusiha", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "wepu"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "korḍā", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कोरडा"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tašuur", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "ташуур"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tasiɣur", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "bee atsxis"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "korrā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "कोर्रा"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Jersey", "masculine"], "word": "fouet"}, {"code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "hōmsi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "хо̄мси"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "foet"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flisquet"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "bičĭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "бичь"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "knutŭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кнутъ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bičĭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бичь"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "swipu"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kamçı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قامچی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kırbaç", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قرباچ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "taziyane", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "تازیانه"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "savt", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "سوط"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "zuip"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāzyāna", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "تازيانه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šalāxa", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شلاخه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "kamčīna", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کمچينه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šallâq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "شلاق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tâziyâne", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "تازیانه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čâbok", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "چابک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čomâq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "چماق"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Pitsch"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bat"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bicz"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chicote"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "açoite"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bici"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "knut", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кнут"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлыст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pletʹ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плеть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pljótka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "batóg", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бато́г"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cuip"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "би̏ч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "ка̀нџија"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ко̀рба̄ч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "bȉč"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kàndžija"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kòrbāč"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "sk", "english": "wicker whip", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "korbáč"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "fusta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "látigo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagelo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "coyunda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chicote"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vergajo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tralla"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "krawasi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["class-5", "class-6"], "word": "kambaa"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "mjeledi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "piska"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latiko"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latigo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ximča", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "химча"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qamčin", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "қамчин"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "toziyona", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "тозиёна"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "qamçı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "камчы"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "koraḍā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "కొరడా"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cabuku", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "చబుకు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sɛ̂ɛ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "แส้"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rta lcag", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "རྟ་ལྕག"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "yatwe"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "chikoti"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kamçı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kırbaç"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "gamçy"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "batíh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баті́г"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "byč", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nahájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлист"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kančúk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "канчу́к"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "چابک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hanṭar", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ہنٹر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qamcha", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قامچا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamchi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "roi"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "bat"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scoreye"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "corijhe"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "scordjire"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "chwip"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "swipe"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "baytsh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "בײַטש"}, {"code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "hats'ik"}, {"code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kulutaq"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ǁn̥a̰m"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "snärt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "rapp"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "dask"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dong² bin¹", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tóng-pian", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎngbiān", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "indpisker"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "piiskuri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "whip"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sacetak", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "सचेतक"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aoire"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "whip"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vippŭ", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "വിപ്പ്"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "innpisker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "innpiskar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "inpiskare"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "koṟaṭā", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "கொறடா"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "koṟāṭā", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "கொறாடா"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vip", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "విప్"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wíp", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "วิป"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pûu-kum-sǐiang-nai-sà-paa", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "ผู้คุมเสียงในสภา"}], "word": "whip"}
1: whip/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪp", "Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Occupations", "en:Violence", "en:Weapons"], "derived": [{"word": "bullock-whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"taxonomic": "Fouquieria splendens", "word": "coachwhip"}, {"word": "crack-the-whip"}, {"word": "crack the whip"}, {"word": "double-line whip"}, {"word": "Eastwood's whip lizard"}, {"word": "fair crack of the whipdogwhip"}, {"word": "horsewhip"}, {"word": "hose-whip"}, {"word": "hunting whip"}, {"word": "Irish whip"}, {"word": "knight of the whip"}, {"word": "misery whip"}, {"word": "one-line whip"}, {"word": "pencil whip"}, {"word": "penny whip"}, {"word": "riding whip"}, {"word": "sea whip coral"}, {"word": "sennet whip"}, {"word": "signal whip"}, {"word": "single-line whip"}, {"word": "smart as a whip"}, {"word": "snakewhip"}, {"word": "stockwhip"}, {"word": "three-line whip"}, {"word": "two-line whip"}, {"word": "weed whip"}, {"word": "whip and spur"}, {"word": "whip coral"}, {"word": "whipcracking"}, {"word": "whip cream"}, {"word": "whip gin"}, {"word": "whip graft"}, {"word": "whip grafting"}, {"word": "whip hand"}, {"word": "whip kick"}, {"word": "whiplash"}, {"word": "whip pan"}, {"word": "whip scorpion"}, {"word": "whip-smart"}, {"word": "whip spider"}, {"word": "whip stitch"}, {"word": "whip-tom-kelly"}, {"word": "whip zoom"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "fuip", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: fuip", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: fuip"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "jam", "2": "wip", "der": "1"}, "expansion": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip", "name": "desc"}], "text": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "whippen"}, "expansion": "Middle English whippen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "wippen", "t": "to swing, leap, dance, oscillate"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "wippen", "t": "to move quickly"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wipjaną", "t": "to move back and forth"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vibrō", "3": "", "4": "I shake"}, "expansion": "Latin vibrō (“I shake”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology.", "forms": [{"form": "whips", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "whip (plural whips)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "buggy whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"word": "coachwhip"}, {"word": "crop"}, {"word": "dogwhip"}, {"word": "drafting whip"}, {"word": "horsewhip"}, {"word": "longe whip"}, {"word": "party whip"}, {"word": "riding crop"}, {"word": "signal whip"}, {"word": "signalwhip"}, {"word": "snake whip"}, {"word": "snakewhip"}, {"word": "stockwhip"}, {"word": "yard whip"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "whip snake"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I had to use the whip to get the sheep's attention.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals."], "links": [["lash", "lash"], ["pliant", "pliant"], ["flexible", "flexible"], ["rod", "rod"], ["cane", "cane"], ["rattan", "rattan"], ["plait", "plait"], ["braided", "braided"], ["rope", "rope"], ["thong", "thong"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Once he ran out of appeals, he knew he would soon feel the sting of the whip.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals.", "The same instrument used to strike a person or animal for corporal punishment or torture."], "links": [["lash", "lash"], ["pliant", "pliant"], ["flexible", "flexible"], ["rod", "rod"], ["cane", "cane"], ["rattan", "rattan"], ["plait", "plait"], ["braided", "braided"], ["rope", "rope"], ["thong", "thong"], ["corporal punishment", "corporal punishment"], ["torture", "torture"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1832, The Atheneum, volume 31, page 493:", "text": "I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A blow administered with a whip."], "links": [["blow", "blow"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Hunting"], "examples": [{"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:", "text": "At half-past ten, Tom Moody, Sir Huddlestone Fuddlestone's huntsman, was seen trotting up the avenue, followed by the noble pack of hounds in a compact body—the rear being brought up by the two whips clad in stained scarlet frocks—light hard-featured lads on well-bred lean horses, possessing marvellous dexterity in casting the points of their long heavy whips at the thinnest part of any dog's skin who dares to straggle from the main body […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 27:", "text": "From the far side of the wood came the long shrill screech […] which signifies that one of the whips has viewed the fox quitting the covert.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A whipper-in."], "links": [["hunting", "hunting#Noun"], ["whipper-in", "whipper-in"]], "raw_glosses": ["(hunting) A whipper-in."], "topics": ["hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Politics"], "examples": [{"text": "I was going to vote against the bill, but the party whip came to see me and made it clear I needed to vote for it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 June 30, “Tory deputy chief whip resigns after ‘drunkenly groping two men’”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The Conservative deputy chief whip has resigned after admitting he had “embarrassed myself and other people” following reports that he drunkenly groped two men at a private club.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in RAIL, number 970, page 44:", "text": "Therefore, welcome new Secretary of State for Transport Mark Harper, a man about whom even my esteemed political journalist friends know little - apart from the fact he was once Chief Whip, a job that requires knowing about every Tory MP's misdemeanours.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."], "links": [["politics", "politics"], ["political", "political"], ["party", "party"], ["policies", "policy"], ["vote", "vote"]], "raw_glosses": ["(politics) A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."], "synonyms": [{"word": "party whip"}, {"word": "whipper-in"}], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["en:UK politics"], "glosses": ["A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."], "links": [["MPs", "MP"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK politics, with definite article) A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."], "tags": ["UK", "with-definite-article"], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "en:UK politics"], "examples": [{"text": "to withdraw the whip", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 July 20, Heather Stewart, “Tobias Ellwood temporarily given back Tory whip to vote in leadership contest”, in The Guardian:", "text": "As a result, he was stripped of the whip on Tuesday, preventing him from voting in the fourth ballot to narrow down candidates to be the next party leader.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 December 7, Peter Walker, “Row grows over Matt Hancock’s announcement he is quitting as MP”, in The Guardian:", "text": "In the letter, Hancock said he had spoken to the Conservatives’ chief whip, Simon Hart, last week, and been told the whip would be restored in time, “but that is now not necessary” – meaning he will sit as an independent until the next election.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."], "links": [["MP", "MP"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK politics, by extension) The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."], "tags": ["UK", "broadly"], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Did you want to add some whip to your coffee, ma'am?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Whipped cream."], "links": [["Whipped cream", "whipped cream#English"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["purchase", "purchase"], ["block", "block"], ["mechanical advantage", "mechanical advantage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["African-American Vernacular English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Multicultural Toronto English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Stormzy (lyrics and music), “Shut Up” (track 15), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:", "text": "Had four bills and I bought me a car / Little red whip that I bought for my marge", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017, Stormzy, Return of the Rucksack:", "text": "Big whip I'm underground parking", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Come on, let's take my whip so we can get there in time.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."], "links": [["motorized", "motorized"], ["transportation", "transportation"], ["automobile", "automobile"], ["motorcycles", "motorcycles"]], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": ["(African-American Vernacular, MTE) A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."]}, {"categories": ["en:Roller derby"], "glosses": ["A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."], "hyponyms": [{"word": "hip whip"}], "links": [["roller derby", "roller derby"]], "qualifier": "roller derby", "raw_glosses": ["(roller derby) A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was startled by the whip of the rope when it finally snapped.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A whipping motion; a thrashing about."]}, {"glosses": ["The quality of being whiplike or flexible; suppleness, as of the shaft of a golf club."]}, {"glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "A spring in certain electrical devices for making a circuit"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["wippen", "wippen"]], "raw_glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "(music) A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 20, page 308:", "text": "Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A coach driver; a coachman."], "links": [["coach", "coach"], ["driver", "driver"], ["coachman", "coachman"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) A coach driver; a coachman."], "tags": ["historical"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "wĭp"}, {"ipa": "/wɪp/"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪp"}, {"audio": "en-us-whip.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg/En-us-whip.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg"}, {"enpr": "hwĭp"}, {"ipa": "/ʍɪp/"}], "synonyms": [{"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "crop"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "dressage whip"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "driving whip"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "jumping bat"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "flail"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "knout"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "lash"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "quirt"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "scourge"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["South-African"], "word": "sjambok"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "thong"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "cat"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "cat-o'-nine-tails"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "flail"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "knout"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "lash"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "quirt"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "scourge"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "tags": ["South-African"], "word": "sjambok"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "thong"}, {"sense": "political party enforcer", "word": "party whip"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "roer"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "sweep"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vregën"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kamxhik"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sawṭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَوْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kirbāj", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كِرْبَاج"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurbāj", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كُرْبَاج"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurbāg", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "كرباج"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mšḥāṭa", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "مشحاطة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtrak", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "մտրակ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "llátigu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "çubuq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamçı"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sıbırtqı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "сыбыртҡы"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qamsı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ҡамсы"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "púha", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пу́га"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizún", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізу́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pljótka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плётка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біч"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nahájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dubjéc", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "дубе́ц"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлыст"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizún", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізу́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "batóh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бато́г"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bet", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "বেত"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kamšík", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "камши́к"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nagájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kya-pwat", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ကျာပွတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fuet"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagell"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latigo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ashpijka'chachi"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šadd", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "шадд"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ishfama'"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bin¹", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biānzi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biān", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwypp"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zweep"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "vipo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "piits"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "píska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ruoska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "piiska"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fouet"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "látego"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tralla"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zurriago"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zorrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "azorrague"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vergallo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verdasco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rebenque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "azoute"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šolṭi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "შოლტი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Peitsche"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Knute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine", "regional"], "word": "Zagel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mastígio", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "μαστίγιο"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "mástix", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάστιξ"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ચાબુક"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shot", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שׁוֹט"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "koṛā", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कोड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चाबुक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "haṇṭar", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हंटर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tāziyānā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ताज़ियाना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃ṭā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "साँटा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃ṭī", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "साँटी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qamcī", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "क़मची"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaśā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "कशा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "durrā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "दुर्रा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "felhúzókötél"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ostor"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "korbács"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "svipa"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "baot"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cambuk"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "rooska"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kassikkain"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "ipiraotaq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ᐃᐱᕋᐅᑕᖅ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "fuip"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "frusta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nerbo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sferza"}, {"alt": "むち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "muchi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "şilvr", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "шилвр"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qamşy", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "қамшы"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rumpŏət", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "រំពាត់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tmaong", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ត្មោង"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chaejjik", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "채찍"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamçî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "şelaq"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "taziyane"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kamcı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "камчы"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sǣ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ແສ້"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagrum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lōrum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scutica"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verber"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "flagellum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pātaga"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "botagas"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Pietsch"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Sweep"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Swääp"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Baatsch"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kamšik", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "камшик"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cambok"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cemeti"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cāṭṭa", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ചാട്ട"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "šusiha", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "wepu"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "korḍā", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कोरडा"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tašuur", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "ташуур"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tasiɣur", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "bee atsxis"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "korrā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "कोर्रा"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Jersey", "masculine"], "word": "fouet"}, {"code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "hōmsi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "хо̄мси"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "foet"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flisquet"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "bičĭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "бичь"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "knutŭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кнутъ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bičĭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бичь"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "swipu"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kamçı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قامچی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kırbaç", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قرباچ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "taziyane", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "تازیانه"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "savt", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "سوط"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "zuip"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāzyāna", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "تازيانه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šalāxa", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شلاخه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "kamčīna", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کمچينه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šallâq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "شلاق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tâziyâne", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "تازیانه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čâbok", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "چابک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čomâq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "چماق"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Pitsch"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bat"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bicz"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chicote"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "açoite"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bici"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "knut", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кнут"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлыст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pletʹ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плеть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pljótka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "batóg", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бато́г"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cuip"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "би̏ч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "ка̀нџија"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ко̀рба̄ч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "bȉč"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kàndžija"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kòrbāč"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "sk", "english": "wicker whip", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "korbáč"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "fusta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "látigo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagelo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "coyunda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chicote"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vergajo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tralla"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "krawasi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["class-5", "class-6"], "word": "kambaa"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "mjeledi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "piska"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latiko"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latigo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ximča", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "химча"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qamčin", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "қамчин"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "toziyona", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "тозиёна"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "qamçı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "камчы"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "koraḍā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "కొరడా"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cabuku", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "చబుకు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sɛ̂ɛ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "แส้"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rta lcag", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "རྟ་ལྕག"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "yatwe"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "chikoti"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kamçı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kırbaç"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "gamçy"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "batíh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баті́г"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "byč", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nahájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлист"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kančúk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "канчу́к"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "چابک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hanṭar", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ہنٹر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qamcha", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قامچا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamchi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "roi"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "bat"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scoreye"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "corijhe"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "scordjire"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "chwip"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "swipe"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "baytsh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "בײַטש"}, {"code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "hats'ik"}, {"code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kulutaq"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ǁn̥a̰m"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "snärt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "rapp"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "dask"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dong² bin¹", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tóng-pian", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎngbiān", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "indpisker"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "piiskuri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "whip"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sacetak", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "सचेतक"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aoire"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "whip"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vippŭ", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "വിപ്പ്"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "innpisker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "innpiskar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "inpiskare"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "koṟaṭā", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "கொறடா"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "koṟāṭā", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "கொறாடா"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vip", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "విప్"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wíp", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "วิป"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pûu-kum-sǐiang-nai-sà-paa", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "ผู้คุมเสียงในสภา"}], "word": "whip"}

whip/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪp", "Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Occupations", "en:Violence", "en:Weapons"], "derived": [{"word": "bullock-whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"taxonomic": "Fouquieria splendens", "word": "coachwhip"}, {"word": "crack-the-whip"}, {"word": "crack the whip"}, {"word": "double-line whip"}, {"word": "Eastwood's whip lizard"}, {"word": "fair crack of the whipdogwhip"}, {"word": "horsewhip"}, {"word": "hose-whip"}, {"word": "hunting whip"}, {"word": "Irish whip"}, {"word": "knight of the whip"}, {"word": "misery whip"}, {"word": "one-line whip"}, {"word": "pencil whip"}, {"word": "penny whip"}, {"word": "riding whip"}, {"word": "sea whip coral"}, {"word": "sennet whip"}, {"word": "signal whip"}, {"word": "single-line whip"}, {"word": "smart as a whip"}, {"word": "snakewhip"}, {"word": "stockwhip"}, {"word": "three-line whip"}, {"word": "two-line whip"}, {"word": "weed whip"}, {"word": "whip and spur"}, {"word": "whip coral"}, {"word": "whipcracking"}, {"word": "whip cream"}, {"word": "whip gin"}, {"word": "whip graft"}, {"word": "whip grafting"}, {"word": "whip hand"}, {"word": "whip kick"}, {"word": "whiplash"}, {"word": "whip pan"}, {"word": "whip scorpion"}, {"word": "whip-smart"}, {"word": "whip spider"}, {"word": "whip stitch"}, {"word": "whip-tom-kelly"}, {"word": "whip zoom"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "fuip", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: fuip", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: fuip"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "jam", "2": "wip", "der": "1"}, "expansion": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip", "name": "desc"}], "text": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "whippen"}, "expansion": "Middle English whippen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "wippen", "t": "to swing, leap, dance, oscillate"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "wippen", "t": "to move quickly"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "wipjaną", "t": "to move back and forth"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic wipjaną (“to move back and forth”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vibrō", "3": "", "4": "I shake"}, "expansion": "Latin vibrō (“I shake”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology.", "forms": [{"form": "whips", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "whip (plural whips)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "buggy whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"word": "coachwhip"}, {"word": "crop"}, {"word": "dogwhip"}, {"word": "drafting whip"}, {"word": "horsewhip"}, {"word": "longe whip"}, {"word": "party whip"}, {"word": "riding crop"}, {"word": "signal whip"}, {"word": "signalwhip"}, {"word": "snake whip"}, {"word": "snakewhip"}, {"word": "stockwhip"}, {"word": "yard whip"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "whip snake"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I had to use the whip to get the sheep's attention.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals."], "links": [["lash", "lash"], ["pliant", "pliant"], ["flexible", "flexible"], ["rod", "rod"], ["cane", "cane"], ["rattan", "rattan"], ["plait", "plait"], ["braided", "braided"], ["rope", "rope"], ["thong", "thong"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Once he ran out of appeals, he knew he would soon feel the sting of the whip.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals.", "The same instrument used to strike a person or animal for corporal punishment or torture."], "links": [["lash", "lash"], ["pliant", "pliant"], ["flexible", "flexible"], ["rod", "rod"], ["cane", "cane"], ["rattan", "rattan"], ["plait", "plait"], ["braided", "braided"], ["rope", "rope"], ["thong", "thong"], ["corporal punishment", "corporal punishment"], ["torture", "torture"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1832, The Atheneum, volume 31, page 493:", "text": "I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A blow administered with a whip."], "links": [["blow", "blow"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Hunting"], "examples": [{"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:", "text": "At half-past ten, Tom Moody, Sir Huddlestone Fuddlestone's huntsman, was seen trotting up the avenue, followed by the noble pack of hounds in a compact body—the rear being brought up by the two whips clad in stained scarlet frocks—light hard-featured lads on well-bred lean horses, possessing marvellous dexterity in casting the points of their long heavy whips at the thinnest part of any dog's skin who dares to straggle from the main body […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 27:", "text": "From the far side of the wood came the long shrill screech […] which signifies that one of the whips has viewed the fox quitting the covert.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A whipper-in."], "links": [["hunting", "hunting#Noun"], ["whipper-in", "whipper-in"]], "raw_glosses": ["(hunting) A whipper-in."], "topics": ["hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Politics"], "examples": [{"text": "I was going to vote against the bill, but the party whip came to see me and made it clear I needed to vote for it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 June 30, “Tory deputy chief whip resigns after ‘drunkenly groping two men’”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The Conservative deputy chief whip has resigned after admitting he had “embarrassed myself and other people” following reports that he drunkenly groped two men at a private club.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in RAIL, number 970, page 44:", "text": "Therefore, welcome new Secretary of State for Transport Mark Harper, a man about whom even my esteemed political journalist friends know little - apart from the fact he was once Chief Whip, a job that requires knowing about every Tory MP's misdemeanours.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."], "links": [["politics", "politics"], ["political", "political"], ["party", "party"], ["policies", "policy"], ["vote", "vote"]], "raw_glosses": ["(politics) A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."], "synonyms": [{"word": "party whip"}, {"word": "whipper-in"}], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["en:UK politics"], "glosses": ["A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."], "links": [["MPs", "MP"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK politics, with definite article) A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."], "tags": ["UK", "with-definite-article"], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "en:UK politics"], "examples": [{"text": "to withdraw the whip", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 July 20, Heather Stewart, “Tobias Ellwood temporarily given back Tory whip to vote in leadership contest”, in The Guardian:", "text": "As a result, he was stripped of the whip on Tuesday, preventing him from voting in the fourth ballot to narrow down candidates to be the next party leader.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 December 7, Peter Walker, “Row grows over Matt Hancock’s announcement he is quitting as MP”, in The Guardian:", "text": "In the letter, Hancock said he had spoken to the Conservatives’ chief whip, Simon Hart, last week, and been told the whip would be restored in time, “but that is now not necessary” – meaning he will sit as an independent until the next election.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."], "links": [["MP", "MP"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK politics, by extension) The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."], "tags": ["UK", "broadly"], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Did you want to add some whip to your coffee, ma'am?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Whipped cream."], "links": [["Whipped cream", "whipped cream#English"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["purchase", "purchase"], ["block", "block"], ["mechanical advantage", "mechanical advantage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["African-American Vernacular English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Multicultural Toronto English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Stormzy (lyrics and music), “Shut Up” (track 15), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:", "text": "Had four bills and I bought me a car / Little red whip that I bought for my marge", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017, Stormzy, Return of the Rucksack:", "text": "Big whip I'm underground parking", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Come on, let's take my whip so we can get there in time.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."], "links": [["motorized", "motorized"], ["transportation", "transportation"], ["automobile", "automobile"], ["motorcycles", "motorcycles"]], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": ["(African-American Vernacular, MTE) A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."]}, {"categories": ["en:Roller derby"], "glosses": ["A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."], "hyponyms": [{"word": "hip whip"}], "links": [["roller derby", "roller derby"]], "qualifier": "roller derby", "raw_glosses": ["(roller derby) A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was startled by the whip of the rope when it finally snapped.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A whipping motion; a thrashing about."]}, {"glosses": ["The quality of being whiplike or flexible; suppleness, as of the shaft of a golf club."]}, {"glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "A spring in certain electrical devices for making a circuit"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["wippen", "wippen"]], "raw_glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "(music) A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 20, page 308:", "text": "Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A coach driver; a coachman."], "links": [["coach", "coach"], ["driver", "driver"], ["coachman", "coachman"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) A coach driver; a coachman."], "tags": ["historical"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "wĭp"}, {"ipa": "/wɪp/"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪp"}, {"audio": "en-us-whip.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg/En-us-whip.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg"}, {"enpr": "hwĭp"}, {"ipa": "/ʍɪp/"}], "synonyms": [{"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "crop"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "dressage whip"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "driving whip"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "jumping bat"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "flail"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "knout"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "lash"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "quirt"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "scourge"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["South-African"], "word": "sjambok"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "thong"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "cat"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "cat-o'-nine-tails"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "flail"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "knout"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "lash"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "quirt"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "scourge"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "tags": ["South-African"], "word": "sjambok"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "thong"}, {"sense": "political party enforcer", "word": "party whip"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "roer"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "sweep"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vregën"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kamxhik"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sawṭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَوْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kirbāj", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كِرْبَاج"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurbāj", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كُرْبَاج"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurbāg", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "كرباج"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mšḥāṭa", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "مشحاطة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtrak", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "մտրակ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "llátigu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "çubuq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamçı"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sıbırtqı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "сыбыртҡы"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qamsı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ҡамсы"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "púha", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пу́га"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizún", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізу́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pljótka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плётка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біч"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nahájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dubjéc", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "дубе́ц"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлыст"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizún", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізу́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "batóh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бато́г"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bet", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "বেত"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kamšík", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "камши́к"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nagájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kya-pwat", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ကျာပွတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fuet"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagell"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latigo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ashpijka'chachi"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šadd", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "шадд"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ishfama'"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bin¹", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biānzi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biān", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwypp"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zweep"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "vipo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "piits"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "píska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ruoska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "piiska"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fouet"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "látego"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tralla"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zurriago"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zorrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "azorrague"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vergallo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verdasco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rebenque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "azoute"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šolṭi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "შოლტი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Peitsche"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Knute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine", "regional"], "word": "Zagel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mastígio", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "μαστίγιο"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "mástix", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάστιξ"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ચાબુક"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shot", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שׁוֹט"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "koṛā", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कोड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चाबुक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "haṇṭar", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हंटर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tāziyānā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ताज़ियाना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃ṭā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "साँटा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃ṭī", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "साँटी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qamcī", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "क़मची"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaśā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "कशा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "durrā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "दुर्रा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "felhúzókötél"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ostor"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "korbács"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "svipa"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "baot"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cambuk"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "rooska"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kassikkain"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "ipiraotaq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ᐃᐱᕋᐅᑕᖅ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "fuip"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "frusta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nerbo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sferza"}, {"alt": "むち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "muchi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "şilvr", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "шилвр"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qamşy", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "қамшы"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rumpŏət", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "រំពាត់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tmaong", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ត្មោង"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chaejjik", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "채찍"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamçî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "şelaq"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "taziyane"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kamcı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "камчы"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sǣ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ແສ້"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagrum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lōrum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scutica"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verber"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "flagellum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pātaga"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "botagas"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Pietsch"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Sweep"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Swääp"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Baatsch"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kamšik", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "камшик"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cambok"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cemeti"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cāṭṭa", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ചാട്ട"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "šusiha", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "wepu"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "korḍā", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कोरडा"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tašuur", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "ташуур"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tasiɣur", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "bee atsxis"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "korrā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "कोर्रा"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Jersey", "masculine"], "word": "fouet"}, {"code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "hōmsi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "хо̄мси"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "foet"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flisquet"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "bičĭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "бичь"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "knutŭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кнутъ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bičĭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бичь"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "swipu"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kamçı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قامچی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kırbaç", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قرباچ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "taziyane", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "تازیانه"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "savt", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "سوط"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "zuip"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāzyāna", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "تازيانه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šalāxa", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شلاخه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "kamčīna", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کمچينه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šallâq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "شلاق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tâziyâne", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "تازیانه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čâbok", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "چابک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čomâq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "چماق"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Pitsch"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bat"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bicz"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chicote"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "açoite"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bici"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "knut", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кнут"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлыст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pletʹ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плеть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pljótka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "batóg", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бато́г"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cuip"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "би̏ч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "ка̀нџија"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ко̀рба̄ч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "bȉč"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kàndžija"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kòrbāč"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "sk", "english": "wicker whip", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "korbáč"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "fusta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "látigo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagelo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "coyunda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chicote"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vergajo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tralla"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "krawasi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["class-5", "class-6"], "word": "kambaa"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "mjeledi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "piska"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latiko"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latigo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ximča", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "химча"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qamčin", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "қамчин"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "toziyona", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "тозиёна"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "qamçı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "камчы"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "koraḍā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "కొరడా"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cabuku", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "చబుకు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sɛ̂ɛ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "แส้"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rta lcag", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "རྟ་ལྕག"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "yatwe"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "chikoti"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kamçı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kırbaç"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "gamçy"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "batíh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баті́г"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "byč", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nahájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлист"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kančúk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "канчу́к"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "چابک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hanṭar", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ہنٹر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qamcha", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قامچا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamchi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "roi"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "bat"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scoreye"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "corijhe"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "scordjire"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "chwip"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "swipe"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "baytsh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "בײַטש"}, {"code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "hats'ik"}, {"code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kulutaq"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ǁn̥a̰m"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "snärt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "rapp"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "dask"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dong² bin¹", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tóng-pian", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎngbiān", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "indpisker"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "piiskuri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "whip"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sacetak", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "सचेतक"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aoire"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "whip"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vippŭ", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "വിപ്പ്"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "innpisker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "innpiskar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "inpiskare"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "koṟaṭā", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "கொறடா"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "koṟāṭā", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "கொறாடா"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vip", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "విప్"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wíp", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "วิป"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pûu-kum-sǐiang-nai-sà-paa", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "ผู้คุมเสียงในสภา"}], "word": "whip"}

whip (English noun) whip/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪp", "Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Occupations", "en:Violence", "en:Weapons"], "derived": [{"word": "bullock-whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"taxonomic": "Fouquieria splendens", "word": "coachwhip"}, {"word": "crack-the-whip"}, {"word": "crack the whip"}, {"word": "double-line whip"}, {"word": "Eastwood's whip lizard"}, {"word": "fair crack of the whipdogwhip"}, {"word": "horsewhip"}, {"word": "hose-whip"}, {"word": "hunting whip"}, {"word": "Irish whip"}, {"word": "knight of the whip"}, {"word": "misery whip"}, {"word": "one-line whip"}, {"word": "pencil whip"}, {"word": "penny whip"}, {"word": "riding whip"}, {"word": "sea whip coral"}, {"word": "sennet whip"}, {"word": "signal whip"}, {"word": "single-line whip"}, {"word": "smart as a whip"}, {"word": "snakewhip"}, {"word": "stockwhip"}, {"word": "three-line whip"}, {"word": "two-line whip"}, {"word": "weed whip"}, {"word": "whip and spur"}, {"word": "whip coral"}, {"word": "whipcracking"}, {"word": "whip cream"}, {"word": "whip gin"}, {"word": "whip graft"}, {"word": "whip grafting"}, {"word": "whip hand"}, {"word": "whip kick"}, {"word": "whiplash"}, {"word": "whip pan"}, {"word": "whip scorpion"}, {"word": "whip-smart"}, {"word": "whip spider"}, {"word": "whip stitch"}, {"word": "whip-tom-kelly"}, {"word": "whip zoom"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "fuip", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: fuip", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: fuip"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "jam", "2": "wip", "der": "1"}, "expansion": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip", "name": "desc"}], "text": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "whippen"}, "expansion": "Middle English whippen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "wippen", "t": "to swing, leap, dance, oscillate"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "wippen", "t": "to move quickly"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wipjaną", "t": "to move back and forth"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vibrō", "3": "", "4": "I shake"}, "expansion": "Latin vibrō (“I shake”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology.", "forms": [{"form": "whips", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "whip (plural whips)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "buggy whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"word": "coachwhip"}, {"word": "crop"}, {"word": "dogwhip"}, {"word": "drafting whip"}, {"word": "horsewhip"}, {"word": "longe whip"}, {"word": "party whip"}, {"word": "riding crop"}, {"word": "signal whip"}, {"word": "signalwhip"}, {"word": "snake whip"}, {"word": "snakewhip"}, {"word": "stockwhip"}, {"word": "yard whip"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "whip snake"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I had to use the whip to get the sheep's attention.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals."], "links": [["lash", "lash"], ["pliant", "pliant"], ["flexible", "flexible"], ["rod", "rod"], ["cane", "cane"], ["rattan", "rattan"], ["plait", "plait"], ["braided", "braided"], ["rope", "rope"], ["thong", "thong"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Once he ran out of appeals, he knew he would soon feel the sting of the whip.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals.", "The same instrument used to strike a person or animal for corporal punishment or torture."], "links": [["lash", "lash"], ["pliant", "pliant"], ["flexible", "flexible"], ["rod", "rod"], ["cane", "cane"], ["rattan", "rattan"], ["plait", "plait"], ["braided", "braided"], ["rope", "rope"], ["thong", "thong"], ["corporal punishment", "corporal punishment"], ["torture", "torture"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1832, The Atheneum, volume 31, page 493:", "text": "I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A blow administered with a whip."], "links": [["blow", "blow"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Hunting"], "examples": [{"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:", "text": "At half-past ten, Tom Moody, Sir Huddlestone Fuddlestone's huntsman, was seen trotting up the avenue, followed by the noble pack of hounds in a compact body—the rear being brought up by the two whips clad in stained scarlet frocks—light hard-featured lads on well-bred lean horses, possessing marvellous dexterity in casting the points of their long heavy whips at the thinnest part of any dog's skin who dares to straggle from the main body […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 27:", "text": "From the far side of the wood came the long shrill screech […] which signifies that one of the whips has viewed the fox quitting the covert.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A whipper-in."], "links": [["hunting", "hunting#Noun"], ["whipper-in", "whipper-in"]], "raw_glosses": ["(hunting) A whipper-in."], "topics": ["hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Politics"], "examples": [{"text": "I was going to vote against the bill, but the party whip came to see me and made it clear I needed to vote for it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 June 30, “Tory deputy chief whip resigns after ‘drunkenly groping two men’”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The Conservative deputy chief whip has resigned after admitting he had “embarrassed myself and other people” following reports that he drunkenly groped two men at a private club.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in RAIL, number 970, page 44:", "text": "Therefore, welcome new Secretary of State for Transport Mark Harper, a man about whom even my esteemed political journalist friends know little - apart from the fact he was once Chief Whip, a job that requires knowing about every Tory MP's misdemeanours.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."], "links": [["politics", "politics"], ["political", "political"], ["party", "party"], ["policies", "policy"], ["vote", "vote"]], "raw_glosses": ["(politics) A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."], "synonyms": [{"word": "party whip"}, {"word": "whipper-in"}], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["en:UK politics"], "glosses": ["A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."], "links": [["MPs", "MP"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK politics, with definite article) A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."], "tags": ["UK", "with-definite-article"], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "en:UK politics"], "examples": [{"text": "to withdraw the whip", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 July 20, Heather Stewart, “Tobias Ellwood temporarily given back Tory whip to vote in leadership contest”, in The Guardian:", "text": "As a result, he was stripped of the whip on Tuesday, preventing him from voting in the fourth ballot to narrow down candidates to be the next party leader.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 December 7, Peter Walker, “Row grows over Matt Hancock’s announcement he is quitting as MP”, in The Guardian:", "text": "In the letter, Hancock said he had spoken to the Conservatives’ chief whip, Simon Hart, last week, and been told the whip would be restored in time, “but that is now not necessary” – meaning he will sit as an independent until the next election.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."], "links": [["MP", "MP"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK politics, by extension) The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."], "tags": ["UK", "broadly"], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Did you want to add some whip to your coffee, ma'am?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Whipped cream."], "links": [["Whipped cream", "whipped cream#English"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["purchase", "purchase"], ["block", "block"], ["mechanical advantage", "mechanical advantage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["African-American Vernacular English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Multicultural Toronto English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Stormzy (lyrics and music), “Shut Up” (track 15), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:", "text": "Had four bills and I bought me a car / Little red whip that I bought for my marge", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017, Stormzy, Return of the Rucksack:", "text": "Big whip I'm underground parking", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Come on, let's take my whip so we can get there in time.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."], "links": [["motorized", "motorized"], ["transportation", "transportation"], ["automobile", "automobile"], ["motorcycles", "motorcycles"]], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": ["(African-American Vernacular, MTE) A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."]}, {"categories": ["en:Roller derby"], "glosses": ["A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."], "hyponyms": [{"word": "hip whip"}], "links": [["roller derby", "roller derby"]], "qualifier": "roller derby", "raw_glosses": ["(roller derby) A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was startled by the whip of the rope when it finally snapped.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A whipping motion; a thrashing about."]}, {"glosses": ["The quality of being whiplike or flexible; suppleness, as of the shaft of a golf club."]}, {"glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "A spring in certain electrical devices for making a circuit"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["wippen", "wippen"]], "raw_glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "(music) A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 20, page 308:", "text": "Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A coach driver; a coachman."], "links": [["coach", "coach"], ["driver", "driver"], ["coachman", "coachman"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) A coach driver; a coachman."], "tags": ["historical"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "wĭp"}, {"ipa": "/wɪp/"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪp"}, {"audio": "en-us-whip.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg/En-us-whip.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg"}, {"enpr": "hwĭp"}, {"ipa": "/ʍɪp/"}], "synonyms": [{"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "crop"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "dressage whip"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "driving whip"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "jumping bat"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "flail"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "knout"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "lash"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "quirt"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "scourge"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["South-African"], "word": "sjambok"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "thong"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "cat"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "cat-o'-nine-tails"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "flail"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "knout"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "lash"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "quirt"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "scourge"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "tags": ["South-African"], "word": "sjambok"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "thong"}, {"sense": "political party enforcer", "word": "party whip"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "roer"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "sweep"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vregën"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kamxhik"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sawṭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَوْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kirbāj", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كِرْبَاج"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurbāj", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كُرْبَاج"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurbāg", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "كرباج"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mšḥāṭa", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "مشحاطة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtrak", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "մտրակ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "llátigu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "çubuq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamçı"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sıbırtqı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "сыбыртҡы"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qamsı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ҡамсы"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "púha", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пу́га"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizún", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізу́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pljótka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плётка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біч"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nahájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dubjéc", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "дубе́ц"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлыст"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizún", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізу́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "batóh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бато́г"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bet", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "বেত"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kamšík", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "камши́к"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nagájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kya-pwat", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ကျာပွတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fuet"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagell"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latigo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ashpijka'chachi"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šadd", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "шадд"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ishfama'"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bin¹", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biānzi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biān", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwypp"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zweep"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "vipo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "piits"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "píska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ruoska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "piiska"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fouet"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "látego"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tralla"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zurriago"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zorrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "azorrague"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vergallo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verdasco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rebenque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "azoute"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šolṭi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "შოლტი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Peitsche"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Knute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine", "regional"], "word": "Zagel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mastígio", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "μαστίγιο"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "mástix", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάστιξ"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ચાબુક"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shot", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שׁוֹט"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "koṛā", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कोड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चाबुक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "haṇṭar", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हंटर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tāziyānā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ताज़ियाना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃ṭā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "साँटा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃ṭī", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "साँटी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qamcī", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "क़मची"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaśā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "कशा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "durrā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "दुर्रा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "felhúzókötél"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ostor"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "korbács"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "svipa"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "baot"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cambuk"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "rooska"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kassikkain"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "ipiraotaq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ᐃᐱᕋᐅᑕᖅ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "fuip"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "frusta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nerbo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sferza"}, {"alt": "むち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "muchi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "şilvr", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "шилвр"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qamşy", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "қамшы"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rumpŏət", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "រំពាត់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tmaong", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ត្មោង"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chaejjik", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "채찍"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamçî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "şelaq"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "taziyane"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kamcı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "камчы"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sǣ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ແສ້"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagrum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lōrum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scutica"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verber"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "flagellum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pātaga"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "botagas"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Pietsch"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Sweep"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Swääp"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Baatsch"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kamšik", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "камшик"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cambok"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cemeti"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cāṭṭa", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ചാട്ട"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "šusiha", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "wepu"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "korḍā", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कोरडा"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tašuur", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "ташуур"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tasiɣur", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "bee atsxis"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "korrā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "कोर्रा"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Jersey", "masculine"], "word": "fouet"}, {"code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "hōmsi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "хо̄мси"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "foet"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flisquet"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "bičĭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "бичь"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "knutŭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кнутъ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bičĭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бичь"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "swipu"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kamçı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قامچی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kırbaç", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قرباچ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "taziyane", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "تازیانه"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "savt", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "سوط"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "zuip"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāzyāna", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "تازيانه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šalāxa", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شلاخه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "kamčīna", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کمچينه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šallâq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "شلاق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tâziyâne", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "تازیانه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čâbok", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "چابک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čomâq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "چماق"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Pitsch"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bat"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bicz"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chicote"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "açoite"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bici"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "knut", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кнут"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлыст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pletʹ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плеть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pljótka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "batóg", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бато́г"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cuip"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "би̏ч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "ка̀нџија"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ко̀рба̄ч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "bȉč"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kàndžija"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kòrbāč"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "sk", "english": "wicker whip", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "korbáč"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "fusta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "látigo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagelo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "coyunda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chicote"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vergajo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tralla"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "krawasi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["class-5", "class-6"], "word": "kambaa"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "mjeledi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "piska"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latiko"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latigo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ximča", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "химча"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qamčin", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "қамчин"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "toziyona", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "тозиёна"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "qamçı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "камчы"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "koraḍā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "కొరడా"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cabuku", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "చబుకు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sɛ̂ɛ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "แส้"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rta lcag", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "རྟ་ལྕག"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "yatwe"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "chikoti"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kamçı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kırbaç"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "gamçy"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "batíh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баті́г"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "byč", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nahájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлист"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kančúk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "канчу́к"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "چابک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hanṭar", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ہنٹر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qamcha", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قامچا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamchi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "roi"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "bat"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scoreye"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "corijhe"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "scordjire"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "chwip"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "swipe"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "baytsh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "בײַטש"}, {"code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "hats'ik"}, {"code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kulutaq"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ǁn̥a̰m"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "snärt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "rapp"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "dask"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dong² bin¹", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tóng-pian", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎngbiān", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "indpisker"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "piiskuri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "whip"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sacetak", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "सचेतक"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aoire"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "whip"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vippŭ", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "വിപ്പ്"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "innpisker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "innpiskar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "inpiskare"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "koṟaṭā", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "கொறடா"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "koṟāṭā", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "கொறாடா"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vip", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "విప్"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wíp", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "วิป"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pûu-kum-sǐiang-nai-sà-paa", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "ผู้คุมเสียงในสภา"}], "word": "whip"}

whip/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪp", "Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Occupations", "en:Violence", "en:Weapons"], "derived": [{"word": "bullock-whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"taxonomic": "Fouquieria splendens", "word": "coachwhip"}, {"word": "crack-the-whip"}, {"word": "crack the whip"}, {"word": "double-line whip"}, {"word": "Eastwood's whip lizard"}, {"word": "fair crack of the whipdogwhip"}, {"word": "horsewhip"}, {"word": "hose-whip"}, {"word": "hunting whip"}, {"word": "Irish whip"}, {"word": "knight of the whip"}, {"word": "misery whip"}, {"word": "one-line whip"}, {"word": "pencil whip"}, {"word": "penny whip"}, {"word": "riding whip"}, {"word": "sea whip coral"}, {"word": "sennet whip"}, {"word": "signal whip"}, {"word": "single-line whip"}, {"word": "smart as a whip"}, {"word": "snakewhip"}, {"word": "stockwhip"}, {"word": "three-line whip"}, {"word": "two-line whip"}, {"word": "weed whip"}, {"word": "whip and spur"}, {"word": "whip coral"}, {"word": "whipcracking"}, {"word": "whip cream"}, {"word": "whip gin"}, {"word": "whip graft"}, {"word": "whip grafting"}, {"word": "whip hand"}, {"word": "whip kick"}, {"word": "whiplash"}, {"word": "whip pan"}, {"word": "whip scorpion"}, {"word": "whip-smart"}, {"word": "whip spider"}, {"word": "whip stitch"}, {"word": "whip-tom-kelly"}, {"word": "whip zoom"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "fuip", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: fuip", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: fuip"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "jam", "2": "wip", "der": "1"}, "expansion": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip", "name": "desc"}], "text": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "whippen"}, "expansion": "Middle English whippen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "wippen", "t": "to swing, leap, dance, oscillate"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "wippen", "t": "to move quickly"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "wipjaną", "t": "to move back and forth"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic wipjaną (“to move back and forth”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vibrō", "3": "", "4": "I shake"}, "expansion": "Latin vibrō (“I shake”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology.", "forms": [{"form": "whips", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "whip (plural whips)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "buggy whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"word": "coachwhip"}, {"word": "crop"}, {"word": "dogwhip"}, {"word": "drafting whip"}, {"word": "horsewhip"}, {"word": "longe whip"}, {"word": "party whip"}, {"word": "riding crop"}, {"word": "signal whip"}, {"word": "signalwhip"}, {"word": "snake whip"}, {"word": "snakewhip"}, {"word": "stockwhip"}, {"word": "yard whip"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "whip snake"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I had to use the whip to get the sheep's attention.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals."], "links": [["lash", "lash"], ["pliant", "pliant"], ["flexible", "flexible"], ["rod", "rod"], ["cane", "cane"], ["rattan", "rattan"], ["plait", "plait"], ["braided", "braided"], ["rope", "rope"], ["thong", "thong"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Once he ran out of appeals, he knew he would soon feel the sting of the whip.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals.", "The same instrument used to strike a person or animal for corporal punishment or torture."], "links": [["lash", "lash"], ["pliant", "pliant"], ["flexible", "flexible"], ["rod", "rod"], ["cane", "cane"], ["rattan", "rattan"], ["plait", "plait"], ["braided", "braided"], ["rope", "rope"], ["thong", "thong"], ["corporal punishment", "corporal punishment"], ["torture", "torture"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1832, The Atheneum, volume 31, page 493:", "text": "I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A blow administered with a whip."], "links": [["blow", "blow"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Hunting"], "examples": [{"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:", "text": "At half-past ten, Tom Moody, Sir Huddlestone Fuddlestone's huntsman, was seen trotting up the avenue, followed by the noble pack of hounds in a compact body—the rear being brought up by the two whips clad in stained scarlet frocks—light hard-featured lads on well-bred lean horses, possessing marvellous dexterity in casting the points of their long heavy whips at the thinnest part of any dog's skin who dares to straggle from the main body […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 27:", "text": "From the far side of the wood came the long shrill screech […] which signifies that one of the whips has viewed the fox quitting the covert.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A whipper-in."], "links": [["hunting", "hunting#Noun"], ["whipper-in", "whipper-in"]], "raw_glosses": ["(hunting) A whipper-in."], "topics": ["hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Politics"], "examples": [{"text": "I was going to vote against the bill, but the party whip came to see me and made it clear I needed to vote for it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 June 30, “Tory deputy chief whip resigns after ‘drunkenly groping two men’”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The Conservative deputy chief whip has resigned after admitting he had “embarrassed myself and other people” following reports that he drunkenly groped two men at a private club.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in RAIL, number 970, page 44:", "text": "Therefore, welcome new Secretary of State for Transport Mark Harper, a man about whom even my esteemed political journalist friends know little - apart from the fact he was once Chief Whip, a job that requires knowing about every Tory MP's misdemeanours.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."], "links": [["politics", "politics"], ["political", "political"], ["party", "party"], ["policies", "policy"], ["vote", "vote"]], "raw_glosses": ["(politics) A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."], "synonyms": [{"word": "party whip"}, {"word": "whipper-in"}], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["en:UK politics"], "glosses": ["A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."], "links": [["MPs", "MP"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK politics, with definite article) A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."], "tags": ["UK", "with-definite-article"], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "en:UK politics"], "examples": [{"text": "to withdraw the whip", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 July 20, Heather Stewart, “Tobias Ellwood temporarily given back Tory whip to vote in leadership contest”, in The Guardian:", "text": "As a result, he was stripped of the whip on Tuesday, preventing him from voting in the fourth ballot to narrow down candidates to be the next party leader.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 December 7, Peter Walker, “Row grows over Matt Hancock’s announcement he is quitting as MP”, in The Guardian:", "text": "In the letter, Hancock said he had spoken to the Conservatives’ chief whip, Simon Hart, last week, and been told the whip would be restored in time, “but that is now not necessary” – meaning he will sit as an independent until the next election.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."], "links": [["MP", "MP"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK politics, by extension) The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."], "tags": ["UK", "broadly"], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Did you want to add some whip to your coffee, ma'am?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Whipped cream."], "links": [["Whipped cream", "whipped cream#English"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["purchase", "purchase"], ["block", "block"], ["mechanical advantage", "mechanical advantage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["African-American Vernacular English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Multicultural Toronto English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Stormzy (lyrics and music), “Shut Up” (track 15), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:", "text": "Had four bills and I bought me a car / Little red whip that I bought for my marge", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017, Stormzy, Return of the Rucksack:", "text": "Big whip I'm underground parking", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Come on, let's take my whip so we can get there in time.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."], "links": [["motorized", "motorized"], ["transportation", "transportation"], ["automobile", "automobile"], ["motorcycles", "motorcycles"]], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": ["(African-American Vernacular, MTE) A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."]}, {"categories": ["en:Roller derby"], "glosses": ["A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."], "hyponyms": [{"word": "hip whip"}], "links": [["roller derby", "roller derby"]], "qualifier": "roller derby", "raw_glosses": ["(roller derby) A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was startled by the whip of the rope when it finally snapped.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A whipping motion; a thrashing about."]}, {"glosses": ["The quality of being whiplike or flexible; suppleness, as of the shaft of a golf club."]}, {"glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "A spring in certain electrical devices for making a circuit"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["wippen", "wippen"]], "raw_glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "(music) A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 20, page 308:", "text": "Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A coach driver; a coachman."], "links": [["coach", "coach"], ["driver", "driver"], ["coachman", "coachman"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) A coach driver; a coachman."], "tags": ["historical"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "wĭp"}, {"ipa": "/wɪp/"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪp"}, {"audio": "en-us-whip.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg/En-us-whip.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg"}, {"enpr": "hwĭp"}, {"ipa": "/ʍɪp/"}], "synonyms": [{"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "crop"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "dressage whip"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "driving whip"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "jumping bat"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "flail"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "knout"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "lash"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "quirt"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "scourge"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["South-African"], "word": "sjambok"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "thong"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "cat"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "cat-o'-nine-tails"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "flail"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "knout"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "lash"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "quirt"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "scourge"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "tags": ["South-African"], "word": "sjambok"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "thong"}, {"sense": "political party enforcer", "word": "party whip"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "roer"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "sweep"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vregën"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kamxhik"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sawṭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَوْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kirbāj", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كِرْبَاج"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurbāj", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كُرْبَاج"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurbāg", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "كرباج"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mšḥāṭa", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "مشحاطة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtrak", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "մտրակ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "llátigu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "çubuq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamçı"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sıbırtqı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "сыбыртҡы"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qamsı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ҡамсы"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "púha", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пу́га"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizún", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізу́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pljótka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плётка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біч"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nahájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dubjéc", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "дубе́ц"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлыст"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizún", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізу́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "batóh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бато́г"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bet", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "বেত"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kamšík", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "камши́к"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nagájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kya-pwat", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ကျာပွတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fuet"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagell"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latigo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ashpijka'chachi"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šadd", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "шадд"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ishfama'"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bin¹", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biānzi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biān", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwypp"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zweep"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "vipo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "piits"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "píska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ruoska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "piiska"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fouet"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "látego"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tralla"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zurriago"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zorrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "azorrague"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vergallo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verdasco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rebenque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "azoute"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šolṭi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "შოლტი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Peitsche"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Knute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine", "regional"], "word": "Zagel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mastígio", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "μαστίγιο"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "mástix", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάστιξ"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ચાબુક"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shot", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שׁוֹט"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "koṛā", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कोड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चाबुक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "haṇṭar", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हंटर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tāziyānā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ताज़ियाना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃ṭā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "साँटा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃ṭī", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "साँटी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qamcī", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "क़मची"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaśā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "कशा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "durrā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "दुर्रा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "felhúzókötél"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ostor"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "korbács"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "svipa"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "baot"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cambuk"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "rooska"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kassikkain"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "ipiraotaq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ᐃᐱᕋᐅᑕᖅ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "fuip"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "frusta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nerbo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sferza"}, {"alt": "むち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "muchi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "şilvr", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "шилвр"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qamşy", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "қамшы"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rumpŏət", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "រំពាត់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tmaong", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ត្មោង"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chaejjik", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "채찍"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamçî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "şelaq"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "taziyane"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kamcı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "камчы"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sǣ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ແສ້"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagrum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lōrum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scutica"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verber"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "flagellum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pātaga"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "botagas"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Pietsch"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Sweep"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Swääp"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Baatsch"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kamšik", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "камшик"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cambok"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cemeti"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cāṭṭa", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ചാട്ട"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "šusiha", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "wepu"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "korḍā", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कोरडा"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tašuur", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "ташуур"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tasiɣur", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "bee atsxis"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "korrā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "कोर्रा"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Jersey", "masculine"], "word": "fouet"}, {"code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "hōmsi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "хо̄мси"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "foet"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flisquet"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "bičĭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "бичь"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "knutŭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кнутъ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bičĭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бичь"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "swipu"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kamçı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قامچی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kırbaç", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قرباچ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "taziyane", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "تازیانه"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "savt", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "سوط"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "zuip"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāzyāna", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "تازيانه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šalāxa", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شلاخه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "kamčīna", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کمچينه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šallâq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "شلاق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tâziyâne", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "تازیانه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čâbok", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "چابک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čomâq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "چماق"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Pitsch"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bat"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bicz"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chicote"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "açoite"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bici"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "knut", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кнут"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлыст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pletʹ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плеть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pljótka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "batóg", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бато́г"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cuip"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "би̏ч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "ка̀нџија"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ко̀рба̄ч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "bȉč"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kàndžija"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kòrbāč"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "sk", "english": "wicker whip", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "korbáč"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "fusta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "látigo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagelo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "coyunda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chicote"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vergajo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tralla"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "krawasi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["class-5", "class-6"], "word": "kambaa"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "mjeledi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "piska"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latiko"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latigo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ximča", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "химча"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qamčin", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "қамчин"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "toziyona", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "тозиёна"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "qamçı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "камчы"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "koraḍā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "కొరడా"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cabuku", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "చబుకు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sɛ̂ɛ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "แส้"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rta lcag", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "རྟ་ལྕག"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "yatwe"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "chikoti"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kamçı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kırbaç"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "gamçy"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "batíh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баті́г"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "byč", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nahájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлист"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kančúk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "канчу́к"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "چابک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hanṭar", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ہنٹر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qamcha", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قامچا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamchi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "roi"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "bat"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scoreye"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "corijhe"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "scordjire"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "chwip"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "swipe"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "baytsh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "בײַטש"}, {"code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "hats'ik"}, {"code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kulutaq"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ǁn̥a̰m"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "snärt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "rapp"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "dask"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dong² bin¹", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tóng-pian", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎngbiān", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "indpisker"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "piiskuri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "whip"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sacetak", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "सचेतक"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aoire"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "whip"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vippŭ", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "വിപ്പ്"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "innpisker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "innpiskar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "inpiskare"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "koṟaṭā", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "கொறடா"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "koṟāṭā", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "கொறாடா"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vip", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "విప్"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wíp", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "วิป"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pûu-kum-sǐiang-nai-sà-paa", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "ผู้คุมเสียงในสภา"}], "word": "whip"}

whip (English noun) whip/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪp", "Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Occupations", "en:Violence", "en:Weapons"], "derived": [{"word": "bullock-whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"taxonomic": "Fouquieria splendens", "word": "coachwhip"}, {"word": "crack-the-whip"}, {"word": "crack the whip"}, {"word": "double-line whip"}, {"word": "Eastwood's whip lizard"}, {"word": "fair crack of the whipdogwhip"}, {"word": "horsewhip"}, {"word": "hose-whip"}, {"word": "hunting whip"}, {"word": "Irish whip"}, {"word": "knight of the whip"}, {"word": "misery whip"}, {"word": "one-line whip"}, {"word": "pencil whip"}, {"word": "penny whip"}, {"word": "riding whip"}, {"word": "sea whip coral"}, {"word": "sennet whip"}, {"word": "signal whip"}, {"word": "single-line whip"}, {"word": "smart as a whip"}, {"word": "snakewhip"}, {"word": "stockwhip"}, {"word": "three-line whip"}, {"word": "two-line whip"}, {"word": "weed whip"}, {"word": "whip and spur"}, {"word": "whip coral"}, {"word": "whipcracking"}, {"word": "whip cream"}, {"word": "whip gin"}, {"word": "whip graft"}, {"word": "whip grafting"}, {"word": "whip hand"}, {"word": "whip kick"}, {"word": "whiplash"}, {"word": "whip pan"}, {"word": "whip scorpion"}, {"word": "whip-smart"}, {"word": "whip spider"}, {"word": "whip stitch"}, {"word": "whip-tom-kelly"}, {"word": "whip zoom"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "fuip", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: fuip", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: fuip"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "jam", "2": "wip", "der": "1"}, "expansion": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip", "name": "desc"}], "text": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "whippen"}, "expansion": "Middle English whippen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "wippen", "t": "to swing, leap, dance, oscillate"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "wippen", "t": "to move quickly"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wipjaną", "t": "to move back and forth"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vibrō", "3": "", "4": "I shake"}, "expansion": "Latin vibrō (“I shake”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology.", "forms": [{"form": "whips", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "whip (plural whips)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "buggy whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"word": "coachwhip"}, {"word": "crop"}, {"word": "dogwhip"}, {"word": "drafting whip"}, {"word": "horsewhip"}, {"word": "longe whip"}, {"word": "party whip"}, {"word": "riding crop"}, {"word": "signal whip"}, {"word": "signalwhip"}, {"word": "snake whip"}, {"word": "snakewhip"}, {"word": "stockwhip"}, {"word": "yard whip"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "whip snake"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I had to use the whip to get the sheep's attention.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals."], "links": [["lash", "lash"], ["pliant", "pliant"], ["flexible", "flexible"], ["rod", "rod"], ["cane", "cane"], ["rattan", "rattan"], ["plait", "plait"], ["braided", "braided"], ["rope", "rope"], ["thong", "thong"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Once he ran out of appeals, he knew he would soon feel the sting of the whip.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals.", "The same instrument used to strike a person or animal for corporal punishment or torture."], "links": [["lash", "lash"], ["pliant", "pliant"], ["flexible", "flexible"], ["rod", "rod"], ["cane", "cane"], ["rattan", "rattan"], ["plait", "plait"], ["braided", "braided"], ["rope", "rope"], ["thong", "thong"], ["corporal punishment", "corporal punishment"], ["torture", "torture"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1832, The Atheneum, volume 31, page 493:", "text": "I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A blow administered with a whip."], "links": [["blow", "blow"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Hunting"], "examples": [{"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:", "text": "At half-past ten, Tom Moody, Sir Huddlestone Fuddlestone's huntsman, was seen trotting up the avenue, followed by the noble pack of hounds in a compact body—the rear being brought up by the two whips clad in stained scarlet frocks—light hard-featured lads on well-bred lean horses, possessing marvellous dexterity in casting the points of their long heavy whips at the thinnest part of any dog's skin who dares to straggle from the main body […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 27:", "text": "From the far side of the wood came the long shrill screech […] which signifies that one of the whips has viewed the fox quitting the covert.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A whipper-in."], "links": [["hunting", "hunting#Noun"], ["whipper-in", "whipper-in"]], "raw_glosses": ["(hunting) A whipper-in."], "topics": ["hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Politics"], "examples": [{"text": "I was going to vote against the bill, but the party whip came to see me and made it clear I needed to vote for it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 June 30, “Tory deputy chief whip resigns after ‘drunkenly groping two men’”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The Conservative deputy chief whip has resigned after admitting he had “embarrassed myself and other people” following reports that he drunkenly groped two men at a private club.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in RAIL, number 970, page 44:", "text": "Therefore, welcome new Secretary of State for Transport Mark Harper, a man about whom even my esteemed political journalist friends know little - apart from the fact he was once Chief Whip, a job that requires knowing about every Tory MP's misdemeanours.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."], "links": [["politics", "politics"], ["political", "political"], ["party", "party"], ["policies", "policy"], ["vote", "vote"]], "raw_glosses": ["(politics) A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."], "synonyms": [{"word": "party whip"}, {"word": "whipper-in"}], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["en:UK politics"], "glosses": ["A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."], "links": [["MPs", "MP"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK politics, with definite article) A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."], "tags": ["UK", "with-definite-article"], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "en:UK politics"], "examples": [{"text": "to withdraw the whip", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 July 20, Heather Stewart, “Tobias Ellwood temporarily given back Tory whip to vote in leadership contest”, in The Guardian:", "text": "As a result, he was stripped of the whip on Tuesday, preventing him from voting in the fourth ballot to narrow down candidates to be the next party leader.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 December 7, Peter Walker, “Row grows over Matt Hancock’s announcement he is quitting as MP”, in The Guardian:", "text": "In the letter, Hancock said he had spoken to the Conservatives’ chief whip, Simon Hart, last week, and been told the whip would be restored in time, “but that is now not necessary” – meaning he will sit as an independent until the next election.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."], "links": [["MP", "MP"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK politics, by extension) The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."], "tags": ["UK", "broadly"], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Did you want to add some whip to your coffee, ma'am?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Whipped cream."], "links": [["Whipped cream", "whipped cream#English"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["purchase", "purchase"], ["block", "block"], ["mechanical advantage", "mechanical advantage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["African-American Vernacular English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Multicultural Toronto English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Stormzy (lyrics and music), “Shut Up” (track 15), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:", "text": "Had four bills and I bought me a car / Little red whip that I bought for my marge", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017, Stormzy, Return of the Rucksack:", "text": "Big whip I'm underground parking", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Come on, let's take my whip so we can get there in time.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."], "links": [["motorized", "motorized"], ["transportation", "transportation"], ["automobile", "automobile"], ["motorcycles", "motorcycles"]], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": ["(African-American Vernacular, MTE) A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."]}, {"categories": ["en:Roller derby"], "glosses": ["A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."], "hyponyms": [{"word": "hip whip"}], "links": [["roller derby", "roller derby"]], "qualifier": "roller derby", "raw_glosses": ["(roller derby) A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was startled by the whip of the rope when it finally snapped.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A whipping motion; a thrashing about."]}, {"glosses": ["The quality of being whiplike or flexible; suppleness, as of the shaft of a golf club."]}, {"glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "A spring in certain electrical devices for making a circuit"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["wippen", "wippen"]], "raw_glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "(music) A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 20, page 308:", "text": "Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A coach driver; a coachman."], "links": [["coach", "coach"], ["driver", "driver"], ["coachman", "coachman"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) A coach driver; a coachman."], "tags": ["historical"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "wĭp"}, {"ipa": "/wɪp/"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪp"}, {"audio": "en-us-whip.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg/En-us-whip.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg"}, {"enpr": "hwĭp"}, {"ipa": "/ʍɪp/"}], "synonyms": [{"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "crop"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "dressage whip"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "driving whip"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "jumping bat"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "flail"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "knout"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "lash"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "quirt"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "scourge"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["South-African"], "word": "sjambok"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "thong"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "cat"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "cat-o'-nine-tails"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "flail"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "knout"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "lash"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "quirt"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "scourge"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "tags": ["South-African"], "word": "sjambok"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "thong"}, {"sense": "political party enforcer", "word": "party whip"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "roer"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "sweep"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vregën"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kamxhik"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sawṭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَوْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kirbāj", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كِرْبَاج"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurbāj", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كُرْبَاج"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurbāg", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "كرباج"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mšḥāṭa", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "مشحاطة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtrak", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "մտրակ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "llátigu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "çubuq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamçı"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sıbırtqı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "сыбыртҡы"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qamsı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ҡамсы"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "púha", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пу́га"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizún", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізу́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pljótka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плётка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біч"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nahájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dubjéc", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "дубе́ц"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлыст"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizún", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізу́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "batóh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бато́г"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bet", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "বেত"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kamšík", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "камши́к"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nagájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kya-pwat", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ကျာပွတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fuet"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagell"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latigo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ashpijka'chachi"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šadd", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "шадд"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ishfama'"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bin¹", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biānzi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biān", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwypp"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zweep"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "vipo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "piits"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "píska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ruoska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "piiska"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fouet"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "látego"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tralla"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zurriago"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zorrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "azorrague"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vergallo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verdasco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rebenque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "azoute"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šolṭi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "შოლტი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Peitsche"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Knute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine", "regional"], "word": "Zagel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mastígio", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "μαστίγιο"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "mástix", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάστιξ"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ચાબુક"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shot", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שׁוֹט"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "koṛā", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कोड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चाबुक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "haṇṭar", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हंटर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tāziyānā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ताज़ियाना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃ṭā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "साँटा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃ṭī", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "साँटी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qamcī", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "क़मची"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaśā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "कशा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "durrā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "दुर्रा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "felhúzókötél"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ostor"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "korbács"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "svipa"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "baot"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cambuk"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "rooska"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kassikkain"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "ipiraotaq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ᐃᐱᕋᐅᑕᖅ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "fuip"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "frusta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nerbo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sferza"}, {"alt": "むち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "muchi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "şilvr", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "шилвр"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qamşy", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "қамшы"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rumpŏət", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "រំពាត់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tmaong", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ត្មោង"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chaejjik", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "채찍"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamçî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "şelaq"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "taziyane"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kamcı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "камчы"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sǣ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ແສ້"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagrum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lōrum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scutica"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verber"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "flagellum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pātaga"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "botagas"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Pietsch"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Sweep"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Swääp"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Baatsch"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kamšik", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "камшик"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cambok"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cemeti"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cāṭṭa", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ചാട്ട"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "šusiha", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "wepu"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "korḍā", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कोरडा"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tašuur", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "ташуур"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tasiɣur", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "bee atsxis"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "korrā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "कोर्रा"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Jersey", "masculine"], "word": "fouet"}, {"code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "hōmsi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "хо̄мси"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "foet"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flisquet"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "bičĭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "бичь"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "knutŭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кнутъ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bičĭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бичь"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "swipu"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kamçı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قامچی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kırbaç", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قرباچ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "taziyane", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "تازیانه"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "savt", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "سوط"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "zuip"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāzyāna", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "تازيانه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šalāxa", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شلاخه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "kamčīna", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کمچينه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šallâq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "شلاق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tâziyâne", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "تازیانه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čâbok", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "چابک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čomâq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "چماق"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Pitsch"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bat"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bicz"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chicote"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "açoite"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bici"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "knut", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кнут"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлыст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pletʹ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плеть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pljótka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "batóg", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бато́г"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cuip"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "би̏ч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "ка̀нџија"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ко̀рба̄ч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "bȉč"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kàndžija"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kòrbāč"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "sk", "english": "wicker whip", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "korbáč"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "fusta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "látigo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagelo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "coyunda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chicote"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vergajo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tralla"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "krawasi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["class-5", "class-6"], "word": "kambaa"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "mjeledi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "piska"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latiko"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latigo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ximča", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "химча"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qamčin", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "қамчин"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "toziyona", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "тозиёна"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "qamçı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "камчы"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "koraḍā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "కొరడా"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cabuku", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "చబుకు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sɛ̂ɛ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "แส้"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rta lcag", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "རྟ་ལྕག"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "yatwe"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "chikoti"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kamçı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kırbaç"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "gamçy"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "batíh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баті́г"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "byč", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nahájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлист"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kančúk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "канчу́к"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "چابک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hanṭar", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ہنٹر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qamcha", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قامچا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamchi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "roi"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "bat"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scoreye"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "corijhe"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "scordjire"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "chwip"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "swipe"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "baytsh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "בײַטש"}, {"code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "hats'ik"}, {"code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kulutaq"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ǁn̥a̰m"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "snärt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "rapp"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "dask"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dong² bin¹", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tóng-pian", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎngbiān", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "indpisker"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "piiskuri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "whip"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sacetak", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "सचेतक"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aoire"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "whip"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vippŭ", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "വിപ്പ്"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "innpisker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "innpiskar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "inpiskare"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "koṟaṭā", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "கொறடா"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "koṟāṭā", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "கொறாடா"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vip", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "విప్"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wíp", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "วิป"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pûu-kum-sǐiang-nai-sà-paa", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "ผู้คุมเสียงในสภา"}], "word": "whip"}

whip/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪp", "Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Occupations", "en:Violence", "en:Weapons"], "derived": [{"word": "bullock-whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"taxonomic": "Fouquieria splendens", "word": "coachwhip"}, {"word": "crack-the-whip"}, {"word": "crack the whip"}, {"word": "double-line whip"}, {"word": "Eastwood's whip lizard"}, {"word": "fair crack of the whipdogwhip"}, {"word": "horsewhip"}, {"word": "hose-whip"}, {"word": "hunting whip"}, {"word": "Irish whip"}, {"word": "knight of the whip"}, {"word": "misery whip"}, {"word": "one-line whip"}, {"word": "pencil whip"}, {"word": "penny whip"}, {"word": "riding whip"}, {"word": "sea whip coral"}, {"word": "sennet whip"}, {"word": "signal whip"}, {"word": "single-line whip"}, {"word": "smart as a whip"}, {"word": "snakewhip"}, {"word": "stockwhip"}, {"word": "three-line whip"}, {"word": "two-line whip"}, {"word": "weed whip"}, {"word": "whip and spur"}, {"word": "whip coral"}, {"word": "whipcracking"}, {"word": "whip cream"}, {"word": "whip gin"}, {"word": "whip graft"}, {"word": "whip grafting"}, {"word": "whip hand"}, {"word": "whip kick"}, {"word": "whiplash"}, {"word": "whip pan"}, {"word": "whip scorpion"}, {"word": "whip-smart"}, {"word": "whip spider"}, {"word": "whip stitch"}, {"word": "whip-tom-kelly"}, {"word": "whip zoom"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "fuip", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: fuip", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: fuip"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "jam", "2": "wip", "der": "1"}, "expansion": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip", "name": "desc"}], "text": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "whippen"}, "expansion": "Middle English whippen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "wippen", "t": "to swing, leap, dance, oscillate"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "wippen", "t": "to move quickly"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "wipjaną", "t": "to move back and forth"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic wipjaną (“to move back and forth”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vibrō", "3": "", "4": "I shake"}, "expansion": "Latin vibrō (“I shake”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology.", "forms": [{"form": "whips", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "whip (plural whips)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "buggy whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"word": "coachwhip"}, {"word": "crop"}, {"word": "dogwhip"}, {"word": "drafting whip"}, {"word": "horsewhip"}, {"word": "longe whip"}, {"word": "party whip"}, {"word": "riding crop"}, {"word": "signal whip"}, {"word": "signalwhip"}, {"word": "snake whip"}, {"word": "snakewhip"}, {"word": "stockwhip"}, {"word": "yard whip"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "whip snake"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I had to use the whip to get the sheep's attention.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals."], "links": [["lash", "lash"], ["pliant", "pliant"], ["flexible", "flexible"], ["rod", "rod"], ["cane", "cane"], ["rattan", "rattan"], ["plait", "plait"], ["braided", "braided"], ["rope", "rope"], ["thong", "thong"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Once he ran out of appeals, he knew he would soon feel the sting of the whip.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals.", "The same instrument used to strike a person or animal for corporal punishment or torture."], "links": [["lash", "lash"], ["pliant", "pliant"], ["flexible", "flexible"], ["rod", "rod"], ["cane", "cane"], ["rattan", "rattan"], ["plait", "plait"], ["braided", "braided"], ["rope", "rope"], ["thong", "thong"], ["corporal punishment", "corporal punishment"], ["torture", "torture"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1832, The Atheneum, volume 31, page 493:", "text": "I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A blow administered with a whip."], "links": [["blow", "blow"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Hunting"], "examples": [{"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:", "text": "At half-past ten, Tom Moody, Sir Huddlestone Fuddlestone's huntsman, was seen trotting up the avenue, followed by the noble pack of hounds in a compact body—the rear being brought up by the two whips clad in stained scarlet frocks—light hard-featured lads on well-bred lean horses, possessing marvellous dexterity in casting the points of their long heavy whips at the thinnest part of any dog's skin who dares to straggle from the main body […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 27:", "text": "From the far side of the wood came the long shrill screech […] which signifies that one of the whips has viewed the fox quitting the covert.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A whipper-in."], "links": [["hunting", "hunting#Noun"], ["whipper-in", "whipper-in"]], "raw_glosses": ["(hunting) A whipper-in."], "topics": ["hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Politics"], "examples": [{"text": "I was going to vote against the bill, but the party whip came to see me and made it clear I needed to vote for it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 June 30, “Tory deputy chief whip resigns after ‘drunkenly groping two men’”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The Conservative deputy chief whip has resigned after admitting he had “embarrassed myself and other people” following reports that he drunkenly groped two men at a private club.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in RAIL, number 970, page 44:", "text": "Therefore, welcome new Secretary of State for Transport Mark Harper, a man about whom even my esteemed political journalist friends know little - apart from the fact he was once Chief Whip, a job that requires knowing about every Tory MP's misdemeanours.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."], "links": [["politics", "politics"], ["political", "political"], ["party", "party"], ["policies", "policy"], ["vote", "vote"]], "raw_glosses": ["(politics) A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."], "synonyms": [{"word": "party whip"}, {"word": "whipper-in"}], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["en:UK politics"], "glosses": ["A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."], "links": [["MPs", "MP"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK politics, with definite article) A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."], "tags": ["UK", "with-definite-article"], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "en:UK politics"], "examples": [{"text": "to withdraw the whip", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 July 20, Heather Stewart, “Tobias Ellwood temporarily given back Tory whip to vote in leadership contest”, in The Guardian:", "text": "As a result, he was stripped of the whip on Tuesday, preventing him from voting in the fourth ballot to narrow down candidates to be the next party leader.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 December 7, Peter Walker, “Row grows over Matt Hancock’s announcement he is quitting as MP”, in The Guardian:", "text": "In the letter, Hancock said he had spoken to the Conservatives’ chief whip, Simon Hart, last week, and been told the whip would be restored in time, “but that is now not necessary” – meaning he will sit as an independent until the next election.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."], "links": [["MP", "MP"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK politics, by extension) The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."], "tags": ["UK", "broadly"], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Did you want to add some whip to your coffee, ma'am?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Whipped cream."], "links": [["Whipped cream", "whipped cream#English"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["purchase", "purchase"], ["block", "block"], ["mechanical advantage", "mechanical advantage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["African-American Vernacular English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Multicultural Toronto English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Stormzy (lyrics and music), “Shut Up” (track 15), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:", "text": "Had four bills and I bought me a car / Little red whip that I bought for my marge", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017, Stormzy, Return of the Rucksack:", "text": "Big whip I'm underground parking", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Come on, let's take my whip so we can get there in time.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."], "links": [["motorized", "motorized"], ["transportation", "transportation"], ["automobile", "automobile"], ["motorcycles", "motorcycles"]], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": ["(African-American Vernacular, MTE) A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."]}, {"categories": ["en:Roller derby"], "glosses": ["A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."], "hyponyms": [{"word": "hip whip"}], "links": [["roller derby", "roller derby"]], "qualifier": "roller derby", "raw_glosses": ["(roller derby) A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was startled by the whip of the rope when it finally snapped.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A whipping motion; a thrashing about."]}, {"glosses": ["The quality of being whiplike or flexible; suppleness, as of the shaft of a golf club."]}, {"glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "A spring in certain electrical devices for making a circuit"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["wippen", "wippen"]], "raw_glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "(music) A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 20, page 308:", "text": "Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A coach driver; a coachman."], "links": [["coach", "coach"], ["driver", "driver"], ["coachman", "coachman"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) A coach driver; a coachman."], "tags": ["historical"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "wĭp"}, {"ipa": "/wɪp/"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪp"}, {"audio": "en-us-whip.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg/En-us-whip.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg"}, {"enpr": "hwĭp"}, {"ipa": "/ʍɪp/"}], "synonyms": [{"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "crop"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "dressage whip"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "driving whip"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "jumping bat"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "flail"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "knout"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "lash"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "quirt"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "scourge"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["South-African"], "word": "sjambok"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "thong"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "cat"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "cat-o'-nine-tails"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "flail"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "knout"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "lash"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "quirt"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "scourge"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "tags": ["South-African"], "word": "sjambok"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "thong"}, {"sense": "political party enforcer", "word": "party whip"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "roer"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "sweep"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vregën"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kamxhik"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sawṭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَوْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kirbāj", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كِرْبَاج"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurbāj", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كُرْبَاج"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurbāg", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "كرباج"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mšḥāṭa", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "مشحاطة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtrak", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "մտրակ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "llátigu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "çubuq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamçı"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sıbırtqı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "сыбыртҡы"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qamsı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ҡамсы"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "púha", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пу́га"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizún", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізу́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pljótka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плётка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біч"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nahájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dubjéc", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "дубе́ц"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлыст"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizún", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізу́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "batóh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бато́г"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bet", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "বেত"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kamšík", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "камши́к"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nagájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kya-pwat", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ကျာပွတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fuet"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagell"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latigo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ashpijka'chachi"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šadd", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "шадд"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ishfama'"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bin¹", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biānzi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biān", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwypp"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zweep"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "vipo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "piits"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "píska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ruoska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "piiska"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fouet"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "látego"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tralla"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zurriago"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zorrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "azorrague"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vergallo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verdasco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rebenque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "azoute"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šolṭi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "შოლტი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Peitsche"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Knute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine", "regional"], "word": "Zagel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mastígio", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "μαστίγιο"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "mástix", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάστιξ"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ચાબુક"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shot", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שׁוֹט"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "koṛā", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कोड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चाबुक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "haṇṭar", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हंटर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tāziyānā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ताज़ियाना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃ṭā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "साँटा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃ṭī", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "साँटी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qamcī", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "क़मची"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaśā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "कशा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "durrā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "दुर्रा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "felhúzókötél"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ostor"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "korbács"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "svipa"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "baot"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cambuk"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "rooska"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kassikkain"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "ipiraotaq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ᐃᐱᕋᐅᑕᖅ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "fuip"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "frusta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nerbo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sferza"}, {"alt": "むち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "muchi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "şilvr", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "шилвр"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qamşy", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "қамшы"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rumpŏət", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "រំពាត់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tmaong", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ត្មោង"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chaejjik", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "채찍"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamçî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "şelaq"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "taziyane"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kamcı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "камчы"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sǣ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ແສ້"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagrum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lōrum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scutica"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verber"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "flagellum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pātaga"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "botagas"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Pietsch"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Sweep"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Swääp"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Baatsch"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kamšik", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "камшик"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cambok"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cemeti"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cāṭṭa", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ചാട്ട"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "šusiha", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "wepu"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "korḍā", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कोरडा"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tašuur", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "ташуур"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tasiɣur", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "bee atsxis"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "korrā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "कोर्रा"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Jersey", "masculine"], "word": "fouet"}, {"code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "hōmsi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "хо̄мси"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "foet"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flisquet"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "bičĭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "бичь"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "knutŭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кнутъ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bičĭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бичь"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "swipu"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kamçı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قامچی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kırbaç", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قرباچ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "taziyane", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "تازیانه"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "savt", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "سوط"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "zuip"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāzyāna", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "تازيانه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šalāxa", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شلاخه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "kamčīna", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کمچينه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šallâq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "شلاق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tâziyâne", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "تازیانه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čâbok", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "چابک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čomâq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "چماق"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Pitsch"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bat"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bicz"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chicote"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "açoite"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bici"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "knut", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кнут"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлыст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pletʹ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плеть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pljótka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "batóg", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бато́г"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cuip"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "би̏ч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "ка̀нџија"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ко̀рба̄ч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "bȉč"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kàndžija"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kòrbāč"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "sk", "english": "wicker whip", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "korbáč"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "fusta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "látigo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagelo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "coyunda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chicote"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vergajo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tralla"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "krawasi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["class-5", "class-6"], "word": "kambaa"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "mjeledi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "piska"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latiko"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latigo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ximča", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "химча"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qamčin", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "қамчин"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "toziyona", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "тозиёна"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "qamçı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "камчы"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "koraḍā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "కొరడా"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cabuku", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "చబుకు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sɛ̂ɛ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "แส้"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rta lcag", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "རྟ་ལྕག"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "yatwe"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "chikoti"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kamçı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kırbaç"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "gamçy"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "batíh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баті́г"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "byč", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nahájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлист"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kančúk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "канчу́к"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "چابک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hanṭar", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ہنٹر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qamcha", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قامچا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamchi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "roi"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "bat"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scoreye"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "corijhe"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "scordjire"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "chwip"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "swipe"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "baytsh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "בײַטש"}, {"code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "hats'ik"}, {"code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kulutaq"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ǁn̥a̰m"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "snärt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "rapp"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "dask"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dong² bin¹", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tóng-pian", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎngbiān", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "indpisker"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "piiskuri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "whip"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sacetak", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "सचेतक"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aoire"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "whip"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vippŭ", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "വിപ്പ്"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "innpisker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "innpiskar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "inpiskare"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "koṟaṭā", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "கொறடா"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "koṟāṭā", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "கொறாடா"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vip", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "విప్"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wíp", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "วิป"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pûu-kum-sǐiang-nai-sà-paa", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "ผู้คุมเสียงในสภา"}], "word": "whip"}

whip (English noun) whip/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪp", "Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Occupations", "en:Violence", "en:Weapons"], "derived": [{"word": "bullock-whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"taxonomic": "Fouquieria splendens", "word": "coachwhip"}, {"word": "crack-the-whip"}, {"word": "crack the whip"}, {"word": "double-line whip"}, {"word": "Eastwood's whip lizard"}, {"word": "fair crack of the whipdogwhip"}, {"word": "horsewhip"}, {"word": "hose-whip"}, {"word": "hunting whip"}, {"word": "Irish whip"}, {"word": "knight of the whip"}, {"word": "misery whip"}, {"word": "one-line whip"}, {"word": "pencil whip"}, {"word": "penny whip"}, {"word": "riding whip"}, {"word": "sea whip coral"}, {"word": "sennet whip"}, {"word": "signal whip"}, {"word": "single-line whip"}, {"word": "smart as a whip"}, {"word": "snakewhip"}, {"word": "stockwhip"}, {"word": "three-line whip"}, {"word": "two-line whip"}, {"word": "weed whip"}, {"word": "whip and spur"}, {"word": "whip coral"}, {"word": "whipcracking"}, {"word": "whip cream"}, {"word": "whip gin"}, {"word": "whip graft"}, {"word": "whip grafting"}, {"word": "whip hand"}, {"word": "whip kick"}, {"word": "whiplash"}, {"word": "whip pan"}, {"word": "whip scorpion"}, {"word": "whip-smart"}, {"word": "whip spider"}, {"word": "whip stitch"}, {"word": "whip-tom-kelly"}, {"word": "whip zoom"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "fuip", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Irish: fuip", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Irish: fuip"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "jam", "2": "wip", "der": "1"}, "expansion": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip", "name": "desc"}], "text": "⇒ Jamaican Creole: wip"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "whippen"}, "expansion": "Middle English whippen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "wippen", "t": "to swing, leap, dance, oscillate"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "wippen", "t": "to move quickly"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wipjaną", "t": "to move back and forth"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vibrō", "3": "", "4": "I shake"}, "expansion": "Latin vibrō (“I shake”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology.", "forms": [{"form": "whips", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "whip (plural whips)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "buggy whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"word": "coachwhip"}, {"word": "crop"}, {"word": "dogwhip"}, {"word": "drafting whip"}, {"word": "horsewhip"}, {"word": "longe whip"}, {"word": "party whip"}, {"word": "riding crop"}, {"word": "signal whip"}, {"word": "signalwhip"}, {"word": "snake whip"}, {"word": "snakewhip"}, {"word": "stockwhip"}, {"word": "yard whip"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "whip snake"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I had to use the whip to get the sheep's attention.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals."], "links": [["lash", "lash"], ["pliant", "pliant"], ["flexible", "flexible"], ["rod", "rod"], ["cane", "cane"], ["rattan", "rattan"], ["plait", "plait"], ["braided", "braided"], ["rope", "rope"], ["thong", "thong"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Once he ran out of appeals, he knew he would soon feel the sting of the whip.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals.", "The same instrument used to strike a person or animal for corporal punishment or torture."], "links": [["lash", "lash"], ["pliant", "pliant"], ["flexible", "flexible"], ["rod", "rod"], ["cane", "cane"], ["rattan", "rattan"], ["plait", "plait"], ["braided", "braided"], ["rope", "rope"], ["thong", "thong"], ["corporal punishment", "corporal punishment"], ["torture", "torture"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1832, The Atheneum, volume 31, page 493:", "text": "I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A blow administered with a whip."], "links": [["blow", "blow"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Hunting"], "examples": [{"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:", "text": "At half-past ten, Tom Moody, Sir Huddlestone Fuddlestone's huntsman, was seen trotting up the avenue, followed by the noble pack of hounds in a compact body—the rear being brought up by the two whips clad in stained scarlet frocks—light hard-featured lads on well-bred lean horses, possessing marvellous dexterity in casting the points of their long heavy whips at the thinnest part of any dog's skin who dares to straggle from the main body […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin, published 2013, page 27:", "text": "From the far side of the wood came the long shrill screech […] which signifies that one of the whips has viewed the fox quitting the covert.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A whipper-in."], "links": [["hunting", "hunting#Noun"], ["whipper-in", "whipper-in"]], "raw_glosses": ["(hunting) A whipper-in."], "topics": ["hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Politics"], "examples": [{"text": "I was going to vote against the bill, but the party whip came to see me and made it clear I needed to vote for it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 June 30, “Tory deputy chief whip resigns after ‘drunkenly groping two men’”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The Conservative deputy chief whip has resigned after admitting he had “embarrassed myself and other people” following reports that he drunkenly groped two men at a private club.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in RAIL, number 970, page 44:", "text": "Therefore, welcome new Secretary of State for Transport Mark Harper, a man about whom even my esteemed political journalist friends know little - apart from the fact he was once Chief Whip, a job that requires knowing about every Tory MP's misdemeanours.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."], "links": [["politics", "politics"], ["political", "political"], ["party", "party"], ["policies", "policy"], ["vote", "vote"]], "raw_glosses": ["(politics) A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes."], "synonyms": [{"word": "party whip"}, {"word": "whipper-in"}], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["en:UK politics"], "glosses": ["A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."], "links": [["MPs", "MP"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK politics, with definite article) A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."], "tags": ["UK", "with-definite-article"], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "en:UK politics"], "examples": [{"text": "to withdraw the whip", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 July 20, Heather Stewart, “Tobias Ellwood temporarily given back Tory whip to vote in leadership contest”, in The Guardian:", "text": "As a result, he was stripped of the whip on Tuesday, preventing him from voting in the fourth ballot to narrow down candidates to be the next party leader.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 December 7, Peter Walker, “Row grows over Matt Hancock’s announcement he is quitting as MP”, in The Guardian:", "text": "In the letter, Hancock said he had spoken to the Conservatives’ chief whip, Simon Hart, last week, and been told the whip would be restored in time, “but that is now not necessary” – meaning he will sit as an independent until the next election.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."], "links": [["MP", "MP"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK politics, by extension) The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure."], "tags": ["UK", "broadly"], "topics": ["government", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Did you want to add some whip to your coffee, ma'am?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Whipped cream."], "links": [["Whipped cream", "whipped cream#English"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["purchase", "purchase"], ["block", "block"], ["mechanical advantage", "mechanical advantage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["African-American Vernacular English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Multicultural Toronto English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015, Stormzy (lyrics and music), “Shut Up” (track 15), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:", "text": "Had four bills and I bought me a car / Little red whip that I bought for my marge", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017, Stormzy, Return of the Rucksack:", "text": "Big whip I'm underground parking", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Come on, let's take my whip so we can get there in time.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."], "links": [["motorized", "motorized"], ["transportation", "transportation"], ["automobile", "automobile"], ["motorcycles", "motorcycles"]], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": ["(African-American Vernacular, MTE) A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation."]}, {"categories": ["en:Roller derby"], "glosses": ["A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."], "hyponyms": [{"word": "hip whip"}], "links": [["roller derby", "roller derby"]], "qualifier": "roller derby", "raw_glosses": ["(roller derby) A move in which one player transfers momentum to another."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I was startled by the whip of the rope when it finally snapped.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A whipping motion; a thrashing about."]}, {"glosses": ["The quality of being whiplike or flexible; suppleness, as of the shaft of a golf club."]}, {"glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "A spring in certain electrical devices for making a circuit"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["wippen", "wippen"]], "raw_glosses": ["Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion", "(music) A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 20, page 308:", "text": "Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A coach driver; a coachman."], "links": [["coach", "coach"], ["driver", "driver"], ["coachman", "coachman"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) A coach driver; a coachman."], "tags": ["historical"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "wĭp"}, {"ipa": "/wɪp/"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪp"}, {"audio": "en-us-whip.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg/En-us-whip.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-whip.ogg"}, {"enpr": "hwĭp"}, {"ipa": "/ʍɪp/"}], "synonyms": [{"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "crop"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "dressage whip"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "driving whip"}, {"raw_tags": ["for horses"], "sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["especially"], "word": "jumping bat"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "flail"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "knout"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "lash"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "quirt"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "scourge"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "tags": ["South-African"], "word": "sjambok"}, {"sense": "lash for directing animals", "word": "thong"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "cat"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "topics": ["nautical", "transport"], "word": "cat-o'-nine-tails"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "flail"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "knout"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "lash"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "quirt"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "scourge"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "tags": ["South-African"], "word": "sjambok"}, {"sense": "lash for corporal punishment", "word": "thong"}, {"sense": "political party enforcer", "word": "party whip"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "roer"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "sweep"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vregën"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kamxhik"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sawṭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَوْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kirbāj", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كِرْبَاج"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurbāj", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كُرْبَاج"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurbāg", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "كرباج"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mšḥāṭa", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "مشحاطة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtrak", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "մտրակ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "llátigu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "çubuq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamçı"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "sıbırtqı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "сыбыртҡы"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qamsı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ҡамсы"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "púha", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пу́га"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizún", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізу́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pljótka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плётка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біч"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nahájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dubjéc", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "дубе́ц"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлыст"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bizún", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бізу́н"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "batóh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бато́г"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bet", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "বেত"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kamšík", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "камши́к"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nagájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kya-pwat", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ကျာပွတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fuet"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagell"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latigo"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ashpijka'chachi"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šadd", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "шадд"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ishfama'"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bin¹", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biānzi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biān", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hwypp"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zweep"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "vipo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "piits"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "píska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ruoska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "piiska"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fouet"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "látego"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tralla"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zurriago"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zorrega"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "azorrague"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vergallo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verdasco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rebenque"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "azoute"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šolṭi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "შოლტი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Peitsche"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Knute"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine", "regional"], "word": "Zagel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mastígio", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "μαστίγιο"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "mástix", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάστιξ"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ચાબુક"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shot", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "שׁוֹט"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "koṛā", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कोड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "चाबुक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "haṇṭar", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हंटर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tāziyānā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ताज़ियाना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃ṭā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "साँटा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃ṭī", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "साँटी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qamcī", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "क़मची"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaśā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "कशा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "durrā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "दुर्रा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "felhúzókötél"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ostor"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "korbács"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "svipa"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "baot"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cambuk"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "rooska"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kassikkain"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "ipiraotaq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ᐃᐱᕋᐅᑕᖅ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "fuip"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "frusta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nerbo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sferza"}, {"alt": "むち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "muchi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "鞭"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "şilvr", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "шилвр"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qamşy", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "қамшы"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rumpŏət", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "រំពាត់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tmaong", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ត្មោង"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chaejjik", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "채찍"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamçî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "şelaq"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "taziyane"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kamcı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "камчы"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sǣ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ແສ້"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagrum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lōrum"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scutica"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "verber"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "flagellum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pātaga"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "botagas"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Pietsch"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Sweep"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "feminine"], "word": "Swääp"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Baatsch"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kamšik", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "камшик"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cambok"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "cemeti"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cāṭṭa", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ചാട്ട"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "šusiha", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "wepu"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "korḍā", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कोरडा"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tašuur", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "ташуур"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tasiɣur", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "bee atsxis"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "korrā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "कोर्रा"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Jersey", "masculine"], "word": "fouet"}, {"code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "hōmsi", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "хо̄мси"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "foet"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flisquet"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "bičĭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "бичь"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "knutŭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кнутъ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bičĭ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бичь"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "swipu"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kamçı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قامچی"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kırbaç", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قرباچ"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "taziyane", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "تازیانه"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "savt", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "سوط"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "zuip"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāzyāna", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "تازيانه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šalāxa", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شلاخه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "kamčīna", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کمچينه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šallâq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "شلاق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tâziyâne", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "تازیانه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čâbok", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "چابک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čomâq", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "چماق"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Pitsch"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bat"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bicz"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chicote"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "açoite"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bici"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "knut", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кнут"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлыст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bič", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nagájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pletʹ", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плеть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pljótka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "плётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "batóg", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бато́г"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cuip"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "би̏ч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "ка̀нџија"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ко̀рба̄ч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "bȉč"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kàndžija"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kòrbāč"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "sk", "english": "wicker whip", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "korbáč"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "fusta"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "látigo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "flagelo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "coyunda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chicote"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vergajo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tralla"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "krawasi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["class-5", "class-6"], "word": "kambaa"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "mjeledi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "piska"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latiko"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "latigo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ximča", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "химча"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qamčin", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "қамчин"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "toziyona", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "тозиёна"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "qamçı", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "камчы"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "koraḍā", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "కొరడా"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cabuku", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "చబుకు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sɛ̂ɛ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "แส้"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rta lcag", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "རྟ་ལྕག"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "yatwe"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "chikoti"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kamçı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kırbaç"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "gamçy"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "batíh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баті́г"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "byč", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бич"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nahájka", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "нага́йка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xlyst", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хлист"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kančúk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "канчу́к"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cābuk", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "چابک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "hanṭar", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ہنٹر"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qamcha", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "قامچا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "qamchi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "roi"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "bat"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "scoreye"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "corijhe"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "scordjire"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "chwip"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "swipe"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "baytsh", "sense": "rod or rope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "בײַטש"}, {"code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "hats'ik"}, {"code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "kulutaq"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "rod or rope", "word": "ǁn̥a̰m"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "snärt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "rapp"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "dask"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blow administered with a whip", "word": "pisk"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dong² bin¹", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tóng-pian", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎngbiān", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "黨鞭 /党鞭"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "indpisker"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "piiskuri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "whip"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sacetak", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "सचेतक"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aoire"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "whip"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vippŭ", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "വിപ്പ്"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "innpisker"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "innpiskar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "inpiskare"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "koṟaṭā", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "கொறடா"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "koṟāṭā", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "கொறாடா"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vip", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "విప్"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wíp", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "วิป"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pûu-kum-sǐiang-nai-sà-paa", "sense": "party policy enforcer", "word": "ผู้คุมเสียงในสภา"}], "word": "whip"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.