stop (English punct) stop/English/punct: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrasebook", "English punctuation marks", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewp-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms prefixed with s-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Rhymes:English/ɒp", "Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Laboya translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lule Sami translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Amazigh translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tashelhit translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Záparo translations", "en:Buttons"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)tewp-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stoppen"}, "expansion": "Middle English stoppen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stoppian", "t": "to stop, close"}, "expansion": "Old English stoppian (“to stop, close”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stoppōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stuppōną", "t": "to stop, close"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (“to stop, close”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)tewp-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "stopje", "3": "", "4": "to stop, block"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian stopje (“to stop, block”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stopje", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stopje (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "stoppen", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Dutch stoppen (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "stoppen", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Low German stoppen (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stopfen", "3": "", "4": "to be filling, stuff"}, "expansion": "German stopfen (“to be filling, stuff”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stoppen", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "German stoppen (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "stoppe", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Danish stoppe (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "stoppa", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Swedish stoppa (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "stoppa", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Icelandic stoppa (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "stupfen"}, "expansion": "Middle High German stupfen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "VL.", "2": "*stūpāre"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *stūpāre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "στύπη"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στύπη (stúpē)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stoppen, stoppien, from Old English stoppian (“to stop, close”), from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, from Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (“to stop, close”), *stuppijaną (“to push, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-, *(s)tewb- (“to push; stick”), from *(s)tew- (“to bump; impact; butt; push; beat; strike; hit”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian stopje (“to stop, block”), West Frisian stopje (“to stop”), Dutch stoppen (“to stop”), Low German stoppen (“to stop”), German stopfen (“to be filling, stuff”), German stoppen (“to stop”), Danish stoppe (“to stop”), Swedish stoppa (“to stop”), Icelandic stoppa (“to stop”), Middle High German stupfen, stüpfen (“to pierce”). More at stuff, stump.\nAlternative etymology derives Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn from an assumed Vulgar Latin *stūpāre, *stuppāre (“to stop up with tow”), from stūpa, stīpa, stuppa (“tow, flax, oakum”), from Ancient Greek στύπη (stúpē), στύππη (stúppē, “tow, flax, oakum”). This derivation, however, is doubtful, as the earliest instances of the Germanic verb do not carry the meaning of \"stuff, stop with tow\". Rather, these senses developed later in response to influence from similar sounding words in Latin and Romance.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "punctuation mark"}, "expansion": "stop", "name": "head"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "punct", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Used to indicate the end of a sentence in a telegram."], "links": [["end", "end#English"], ["sentence", "sentence#English"], ["telegram", "telegram#English"]], "raw_tags": ["punctuation"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "stŏp", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/stɒp/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-a stop.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-uk-a_stop.ogg/En-uk-a_stop.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-uk-a_stop.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stäp", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑp/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-stop.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-stop.ogg/En-us-stop.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-stop.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[stɔp]", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stop.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stop.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stop.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[stɔ(ː)p]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒp"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stop", "sense": "telegrams: end of sentence indicator", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "стоп"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "telegrams: end of sentence indicator", "word": "stop"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tɛ-čɛ-ká", "sense": "telegrams: end of sentence indicator", "word": "тчк"}], "wikipedia": ["stop"], "word": "stop"}
stop (English punct) stop/English/punct: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrasebook", "English punctuation marks", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewp-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms prefixed with s-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Rhymes:English/ɒp", "Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Laboya translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lule Sami translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Amazigh translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tashelhit translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Záparo translations", "en:Buttons"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)tewp-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stoppen"}, "expansion": "Middle English stoppen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stoppian", "t": "to stop, close"}, "expansion": "Old English stoppian (“to stop, close”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stoppōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stuppōną", "t": "to stop, close"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (“to stop, close”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)tewp-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "stopje", "3": "", "4": "to stop, block"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian stopje (“to stop, block”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stopje", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stopje (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "stoppen", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Dutch stoppen (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "stoppen", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Low German stoppen (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stopfen", "3": "", "4": "to be filling, stuff"}, "expansion": "German stopfen (“to be filling, stuff”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stoppen", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "German stoppen (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "stoppe", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Danish stoppe (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "stoppa", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Swedish stoppa (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "stoppa", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Icelandic stoppa (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "stupfen"}, "expansion": "Middle High German stupfen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "VL.", "2": "*stūpāre"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *stūpāre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "στύπη"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στύπη (stúpē)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stoppen, stoppien, from Old English stoppian (“to stop, close”), from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, from Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (“to stop, close”), *stuppijaną (“to push, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-, *(s)tewb- (“to push; stick”), from *(s)tew- (“to bump; impact; butt; push; beat; strike; hit”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian stopje (“to stop, block”), West Frisian stopje (“to stop”), Dutch stoppen (“to stop”), Low German stoppen (“to stop”), German stopfen (“to be filling, stuff”), German stoppen (“to stop”), Danish stoppe (“to stop”), Swedish stoppa (“to stop”), Icelandic stoppa (“to stop”), Middle High German stupfen, stüpfen (“to pierce”). More at stuff, stump.\nAlternative etymology derives Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn from an assumed Vulgar Latin *stūpāre, *stuppāre (“to stop up with tow”), from stūpa, stīpa, stuppa (“tow, flax, oakum”), from Ancient Greek στύπη (stúpē), στύππη (stúppē, “tow, flax, oakum”). This derivation, however, is doubtful, as the earliest instances of the Germanic verb do not carry the meaning of \"stuff, stop with tow\". Rather, these senses developed later in response to influence from similar sounding words in Latin and Romance.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "punctuation mark"}, "expansion": "stop", "name": "head"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "punct", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Used to indicate the end of a sentence in a telegram."], "links": [["end", "end#English"], ["sentence", "sentence#English"], ["telegram", "telegram#English"]], "raw_tags": ["punctuation"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "stŏp", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/stɒp/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-a stop.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-uk-a_stop.ogg/En-uk-a_stop.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-uk-a_stop.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stäp", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑp/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-stop.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-stop.ogg/En-us-stop.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-stop.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[stɔp]", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stop.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stop.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stop.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[stɔ(ː)p]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒp"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stop", "sense": "telegrams: end of sentence indicator", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "стоп"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "telegrams: end of sentence indicator", "word": "stop"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tɛ-čɛ-ká", "sense": "telegrams: end of sentence indicator", "word": "тчк"}], "wikipedia": ["stop"], "word": "stop"}
stop (English punct) stop/English/punct: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrasebook", "English punctuation marks", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewp-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms prefixed with s-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Rhymes:English/ɒp", "Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Laboya translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lule Sami translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Amazigh translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tashelhit translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Záparo translations", "en:Buttons"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)tewp-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stoppen"}, "expansion": "Middle English stoppen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stoppian", "t": "to stop, close"}, "expansion": "Old English stoppian (“to stop, close”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stoppōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stuppōną", "t": "to stop, close"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (“to stop, close”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)tewp-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "stopje", "3": "", "4": "to stop, block"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian stopje (“to stop, block”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stopje", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stopje (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "stoppen", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Dutch stoppen (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "stoppen", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Low German stoppen (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stopfen", "3": "", "4": "to be filling, stuff"}, "expansion": "German stopfen (“to be filling, stuff”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stoppen", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "German stoppen (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "stoppe", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Danish stoppe (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "stoppa", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Swedish stoppa (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "stoppa", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Icelandic stoppa (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "stupfen"}, "expansion": "Middle High German stupfen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "VL.", "2": "*stūpāre"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *stūpāre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "στύπη"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στύπη (stúpē)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stoppen, stoppien, from Old English stoppian (“to stop, close”), from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, from Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (“to stop, close”), *stuppijaną (“to push, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-, *(s)tewb- (“to push; stick”), from *(s)tew- (“to bump; impact; butt; push; beat; strike; hit”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian stopje (“to stop, block”), West Frisian stopje (“to stop”), Dutch stoppen (“to stop”), Low German stoppen (“to stop”), German stopfen (“to be filling, stuff”), German stoppen (“to stop”), Danish stoppe (“to stop”), Swedish stoppa (“to stop”), Icelandic stoppa (“to stop”), Middle High German stupfen, stüpfen (“to pierce”). More at stuff, stump.\nAlternative etymology derives Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn from an assumed Vulgar Latin *stūpāre, *stuppāre (“to stop up with tow”), from stūpa, stīpa, stuppa (“tow, flax, oakum”), from Ancient Greek στύπη (stúpē), στύππη (stúppē, “tow, flax, oakum”). This derivation, however, is doubtful, as the earliest instances of the Germanic verb do not carry the meaning of \"stuff, stop with tow\". Rather, these senses developed later in response to influence from similar sounding words in Latin and Romance.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "punctuation mark"}, "expansion": "stop", "name": "head"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "punct", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Used to indicate the end of a sentence in a telegram."], "links": [["end", "end#English"], ["sentence", "sentence#English"], ["telegram", "telegram#English"]], "raw_tags": ["punctuation"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "stŏp", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/stɒp/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-a stop.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-uk-a_stop.ogg/En-uk-a_stop.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-uk-a_stop.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stäp", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑp/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-stop.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-stop.ogg/En-us-stop.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-stop.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[stɔp]", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stop.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stop.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stop.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[stɔ(ː)p]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒp"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stop", "sense": "telegrams: end of sentence indicator", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "стоп"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "telegrams: end of sentence indicator", "word": "stop"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tɛ-čɛ-ká", "sense": "telegrams: end of sentence indicator", "word": "тчк"}], "wikipedia": ["stop"], "word": "stop"}
stop (English punct) stop/English/punct: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrasebook", "English punctuation marks", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewp-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms prefixed with s-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Rhymes:English/ɒp", "Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Laboya translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lule Sami translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Amazigh translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tashelhit translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Záparo translations", "en:Buttons"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)tewp-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stoppen"}, "expansion": "Middle English stoppen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stoppian", "t": "to stop, close"}, "expansion": "Old English stoppian (“to stop, close”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stoppōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stuppōną", "t": "to stop, close"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (“to stop, close”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)tewp-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "stopje", "3": "", "4": "to stop, block"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian stopje (“to stop, block”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stopje", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stopje (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "stoppen", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Dutch stoppen (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "stoppen", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Low German stoppen (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stopfen", "3": "", "4": "to be filling, stuff"}, "expansion": "German stopfen (“to be filling, stuff”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stoppen", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "German stoppen (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "stoppe", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Danish stoppe (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "stoppa", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Swedish stoppa (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "stoppa", "3": "", "4": "to stop"}, "expansion": "Icelandic stoppa (“to stop”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "stupfen"}, "expansion": "Middle High German stupfen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "VL.", "2": "*stūpāre"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *stūpāre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "στύπη"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στύπη (stúpē)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stoppen, stoppien, from Old English stoppian (“to stop, close”), from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, from Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (“to stop, close”), *stuppijaną (“to push, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-, *(s)tewb- (“to push; stick”), from *(s)tew- (“to bump; impact; butt; push; beat; strike; hit”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian stopje (“to stop, block”), West Frisian stopje (“to stop”), Dutch stoppen (“to stop”), Low German stoppen (“to stop”), German stopfen (“to be filling, stuff”), German stoppen (“to stop”), Danish stoppe (“to stop”), Swedish stoppa (“to stop”), Icelandic stoppa (“to stop”), Middle High German stupfen, stüpfen (“to pierce”). More at stuff, stump.\nAlternative etymology derives Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn from an assumed Vulgar Latin *stūpāre, *stuppāre (“to stop up with tow”), from stūpa, stīpa, stuppa (“tow, flax, oakum”), from Ancient Greek στύπη (stúpē), στύππη (stúppē, “tow, flax, oakum”). This derivation, however, is doubtful, as the earliest instances of the Germanic verb do not carry the meaning of \"stuff, stop with tow\". Rather, these senses developed later in response to influence from similar sounding words in Latin and Romance.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "punctuation mark"}, "expansion": "stop", "name": "head"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "punct", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Used to indicate the end of a sentence in a telegram."], "links": [["end", "end#English"], ["sentence", "sentence#English"], ["telegram", "telegram#English"]], "raw_tags": ["punctuation"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "stŏp", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/stɒp/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-a stop.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-uk-a_stop.ogg/En-uk-a_stop.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-uk-a_stop.ogg"}, {"enpr": "stäp", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/stɑp/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-stop.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-stop.ogg/En-us-stop.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-stop.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[stɔp]", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stop.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stop.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stop.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[stɔ(ː)p]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒp"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stop", "sense": "telegrams: end of sentence indicator", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "стоп"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "telegrams: end of sentence indicator", "word": "stop"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tɛ-čɛ-ká", "sense": "telegrams: end of sentence indicator", "word": "тчк"}], "wikipedia": ["stop"], "word": "stop"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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