All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

rake/English/noun

2: rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake"}, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "4"}, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racu", "t": "bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason"}, "expansion": "Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "hrace"}, "expansion": "Old English hrace", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō", "t": "path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "rák", "t": "strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine"}, "expansion": "Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "rák", "t": "streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood"}, "expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail"}, "expansion": "Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "råk", "t": "crack or channel in ice; river valley"}, "expansion": "Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-oda", "2": "rag"}, "expansion": "Old Danish rag", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "rag", "t": "stiff; taut"}, "expansion": "Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "regional"}, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "rakr", "t": "straight"}, "expansion": "Old Norse rakr (“straight”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "rak", "t": "straight"}, "expansion": "Swedish rak (“straight”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\n* probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "en:Climbing"], "glosses": ["A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside."], "links": [["climbing", "climbing#Noun"], ["course", "course#Noun"], ["path", "path"], ["narrow", "narrow#Adjective"], ["steep", "steep#Adjective"], ["route", "route#Noun"], ["hillside", "hillside"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England and climbing, also figurative) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "also", "figuratively"], "topics": ["climbing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["fissure", "fissure#Noun"], ["mineral", "mineral"], ["vein", "vein"], ["ore", "ore"], ["traversing", "traverse"], ["strata", "stratum"], ["vertically", "vertically"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English", "en:Rail transportation"], "examples": [{"text": "The train was formed of a locomotive and a rake of six coaches.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1959 April, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →OCLC, page 222:", "text": "On February 21 Class \"O4/1\" 2-8-0 No. 63635 passed through Manchester (Victoria) heading in the Rochdale direction with a rake of empty wagons.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons."], "links": [["series", "series"], ["succession", "succession"], ["rail transport", "rail transport"], ["set", "set#Noun"], ["coupled", "couple#Verb"], ["rail", "rail#Noun"], ["vehicle", "vehicle"], ["coaches", "coach#Noun"], ["wagons", "wagon#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(British, originally Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons."], "synonyms": [{"word": "consist"}], "tags": ["British", "Scotland"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported", "word": "raik"}], "categories": ["Midlands English", "Northern England English"], "glosses": ["Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)"], "links": [["raik", "raik#English"], ["way", "way"], ["pastureland", "pastureland"], ["animal", "animal"], ["graze", "graze#Verb"], ["journey", "journey#Noun"], ["transport", "transport#Verb"], ["two", "two"], ["places", "place#Noun"], ["run", "run#Noun"], ["quantity", "quantity"], ["item", "item"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Midlands, Northern England) Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)"], "tags": ["Midlands", "Northern-England", "alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside", "word": "polku"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "páteka", "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "па́тека"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kompozicija", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "композиция"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "word": "jono"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rame"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Wagenzug"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "word": "szerelvény"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "convoglio"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "skład"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "vagnsätt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "puffer that emits a stream of spaceships", "word": "tehdas"}], "word": "rake"}
1: rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "cavex rake"}, {"word": "clam rake"}, {"word": "de-thatching rake"}, {"word": "dethatching rake"}, {"word": "fire rake"}, {"word": "grass rake"}, {"word": "hayrake"}, {"word": "hay rake"}, {"word": "hell-rake"}, {"word": "horserake"}, {"word": "lawn rake"}, {"word": "rake receiver"}, {"word": "rake-stepping"}, {"word": "roof rake"}, {"word": "snake rake"}, {"word": "spring rake"}, {"word": "step on a rake"}, {"word": "stubble rake"}, {"word": "thatcher's rake"}, {"word": "thatching rake"}, {"word": "thatch rake"}, {"word": "thatch-rake"}, {"tags": ["possibly"], "word": "thin as a rake"}, {"word": "top rake"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake"}, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "raak, rak", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "raca"}, "expansion": "Old English raca", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "rage"}, "expansion": "Danish rage", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "chiefly regional"}, "expansion": "(chiefly regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāke"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāke", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "raak"}, "expansion": "Dutch raak", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "both regional"}, "expansion": "(both regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāke"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāke", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Raak", "t": "rake; poker"}, "expansion": "German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "rehho"}, "expansion": "Old High German rehho", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "reche"}, "expansion": "Middle High German reche", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Rechen", "t": "rake"}, "expansion": "German Rechen (“rake”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "reka", "t": "shovel"}, "expansion": "Old Norse reka (“shovel”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "reka", "t": "shovel"}, "expansion": "Icelandic reka (“shovel”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "osx", "2": "recho"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon recho", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-osw", "2": "raka"}, "expansion": "Old Swedish raka", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "rake; (long) straight section of a road"}, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake [and other forms], from Old English raca, racu, ræce (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Germanic *rakō, *rekô (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Danish rage (chiefly regional), Middle Dutch rāke, rēke (modern Dutch raak, reek (both regional), riek (“pitchfork, rake”)), Middle Low German rāke, racke (modern German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)), Old High German rehho, rech (Middle High German reche, modern German Rechen (“rake”)), Old Norse reka (“shovel”) (modern Icelandic reka (“shovel”)), Old Saxon recho, Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)).", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Agriculture", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], “The Old Punt: A Curious ‘Turnpike’”, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 19–20:", "text": "Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. […] Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor."], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["garden", "garden#Noun"], ["tool", "tool#Noun"], ["row", "row#Noun"], ["pointed", "pointed#Noun"], ["teeth", "tooth"], ["fixed", "fix#Verb"], ["long", "long"], ["handle", "handle#Noun"], ["used", "use#Verb"], ["collecting", "collect#Verb"], ["debris", "debris"], ["grass", "grass#Noun"], ["flatten", "flatten"], ["ground", "ground#Noun"], ["loosen", "loosen"], ["soil", "soil#Noun"], ["wheel", "wheel#Noun"], ["mounted", "mounted#Adjective"], ["drawn", "draw#Verb"], ["horse", "horse#Noun"], ["tractor", "tractor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor."], "synonyms": [{"english": "horse-drawn rake", "word": "horserake"}], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["en:Gambling"], "glosses": ["A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table."], "links": [["shaped", "shape#Verb"], ["gambling", "gambling#Noun"], ["straight", "straight#Adjective"], ["edge", "edge#Noun"], ["croupier", "croupier"], ["chips", "chip#Noun"], ["money", "money"], ["gaming", "gaming#Noun"], ["table", "table#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "(gambling) A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table."], "tags": ["broadly"], "topics": ["gambling", "games"]}, {"glosses": ["A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line."], "links": [["shaped", "shape#Verb"], ["lockpick", "lockpick"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line."], "tags": ["broadly"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Cellular automata"], "examples": [{"ref": "1991 January 10, Paul Callahan, “Questions and comments about Conway's Life (long)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):", "text": "I've been dealing primarily with rake and spaceship interactions for ease of experimentation (a rake will invariably escape before being eaten by even its most hellish progeny, and a spaceship is easy to redraw on the spot).", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2003 August 19, Ilmari Karonen, “Inquiries about Conway's game of life”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):", "text": "That would mean building rake guns or glider gun arrays to construct moving walls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015, Paul Rendell, Turing Machine Universality of the Game of Life, page 133:", "text": "The switch engine is unstable but a number of them working in combination can form stable puffers, spaceships and rakes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves."], "links": [["cellular automata", "cellular automata"], ["puffer train", "puffer train"], ["spaceship", "spaceship"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cellular automata) A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves."], "topics": ["cellular-automata", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "grabujë"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rashqel"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "midamma", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "مِدَمَّة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mušṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مُشْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mišṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مِشْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mašṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَشْط"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻocʻx", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "փոցխ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zoboka", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "জবকা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zobokia", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "জবকিয়া"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "dırmıq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tırma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "are"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hrábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра́блі"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "kagkag"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grebló", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "гребло́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyut", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ဂျုတ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "htwanhkrac", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ထွန်ခြစ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rampí"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rasclet"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pá", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "耙"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pázi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "耙子"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "hrábě"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "rive"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "riek"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gritsel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hark"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rastilo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "reha"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ríva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "harava"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "râteau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "angazo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "anciño"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "pocxi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ფოცხი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Rechen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Harke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsougkrána", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "τσουγκράνα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "agríphē", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀγρίφη"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "magrefá", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מַגְרֵפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jelī", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "जेली"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "gereblye"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hrífa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "harava"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "haro"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ráca"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastrello"}, {"alt": "くまで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kumade", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "熊手"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "maajur", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "мааҗур"}, {"code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "baxsa", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Balkar"], "word": "бахса"}, {"code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "basxa", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Karachay"], "word": "басха"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrnauyş", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырнауыш"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "tırbos", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырбос"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rɔɔrɔnŏəh", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "រនាស់"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galkwi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "갈퀴"}, {"code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "tırnawuç", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырнавуч"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tırmooc", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмооч"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tırmoo", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмоо"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "restel"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khāt", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ຄາດ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "gruobeklis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastellus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "rastrum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "grābeklis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "grėblys"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ṗhoe", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦵᦕᦲ"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ẋoaṡaang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦃᦸᦉᦱᧂ"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ẋoaẏang¹", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦃᦸᦊᧂᧈ"}, {"code": "lnd", "lang": "Lun Bawang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "akap"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Reech"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "greblo", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "гребло"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "garu"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "varaṇṭi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "വരണ്ടി"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rakaraka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rakuraku"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tarmuur", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тармуур"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Jersey", "masculine"], "word": "râté"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "rive"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rive"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastèl"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "raca"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tırmık", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "طرمیق"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tarak", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "طراق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šen-keš", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "شنکش"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Hoakj"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "grabie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastelo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ancinho"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "greblă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра́бли"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра̏буље"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра̏бље"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "grȁbulje"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "grȁblje"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "tarbaş", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тарбаш"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "hrable"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grablje"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tïrmuuš", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмууш"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastrillo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "angazo"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "reki"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "raka"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kratta"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "räfsa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "kalaykay"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "xaskašak", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "хаскашак"}, {"code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tazzart"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tırma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tırmawıç", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмавыч"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krâat", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "คราด"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "tırmık"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "dyrmyk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hrábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра́блі"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tirna", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "تىرنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "tirma"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "xaskash"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bồ cào"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bừa cỏ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bù cào"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "cào"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rustea"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["South", "feminine"], "word": "rhaca"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["North", "feminine"], "word": "cribin"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıraabıl", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "кыраабыл"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rauq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "brána", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "бра́на"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "word": "harava"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "word": "heinäharava"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schwader"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grablje"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grabulje"}], "word": "rake"}
1: rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raken", "t": "to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander"}, "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "rake, (Early Middle English) racie", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racian", "t": "to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule"}, "expansion": "Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rakōn", "t": "to take a course or direction; to run"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten; to direct oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāken", "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become"}, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāken"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "rahhōn", "t": "to narrate, speak"}, "expansion": "Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "to rush off"}, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rush off”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "4"}, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Rate of progress; pace, speed."], "links": [["Rate", "rate#Noun"], ["progress", "progress#Noun"], ["pace", "pace#Noun"], ["speed", "speed#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Scotland) Rate of progress; pace, speed."], "tags": ["Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "raik"}], "word": "rake"}
1: rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raken", "t": "to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy"}, "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "raak (Late Middle English), rake", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "raka", "t": "to scrape"}, "expansion": "Old Norse raka (“to scrape”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāken"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to rake"}, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to rake”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "regional"}, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāken"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-oda", "2": "raghæ"}, "expansion": "Old Danish raghæ", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "rage", "t": "to shave"}, "expansion": "Danish rage (“to shave”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-osw", "2": "raka"}, "expansion": "Old Swedish raka", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "to rake; to shave"}, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "8"}, "expansion": "⁸", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of raking."], "links": [["act", "act#Noun"], ["raking", "rake#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Gambling"], "glosses": ["Something that is raked.", "A share of profits, takings, etc., especially if obtained illegally; specifically (gambling) the scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game."], "links": [["share", "share#Noun"], ["profits", "profit#Noun"], ["takings", "taking#Noun"], ["obtain", "obtain"], ["illegally", "illegally"], ["gambling", "gambling#Noun"], ["scaled", "scaled#Adjective"], ["commission", "commission#Noun"], ["fee", "fee"], ["taken", "take#Verb"], ["cardroom", "cardroom"], ["operating", "operate"], ["poker", "poker"], ["game", "game#Noun"]]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"text": "Jim has had a rake of trouble with his new car.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Something that is raked.", "A lot, plenty."], "links": [["lot", "lot#Noun"], ["plenty", "plenty"]], "raw_glosses": ["Something that is raked.", "(chiefly Ireland, Scotland, slang) A lot, plenty."], "tags": ["Ireland", "Scotland", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of raking", "word": "haravointi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "share of profits, etc., especially if obtained illegally", "word": "osuus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game", "word": "palkkio"}], "word": "rake"}
1: rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake"}, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "4"}, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racu", "t": "bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason"}, "expansion": "Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "hrace"}, "expansion": "Old English hrace", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō", "t": "path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "rák", "t": "strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine"}, "expansion": "Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "rák", "t": "streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood"}, "expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail"}, "expansion": "Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "råk", "t": "crack or channel in ice; river valley"}, "expansion": "Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-oda", "2": "rag"}, "expansion": "Old Danish rag", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "rag", "t": "stiff; taut"}, "expansion": "Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "regional"}, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "rakr", "t": "straight"}, "expansion": "Old Norse rakr (“straight”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "rak", "t": "straight"}, "expansion": "Swedish rak (“straight”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\n* probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "en:Climbing"], "glosses": ["A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside."], "links": [["climbing", "climbing#Noun"], ["course", "course#Noun"], ["path", "path"], ["narrow", "narrow#Adjective"], ["steep", "steep#Adjective"], ["route", "route#Noun"], ["hillside", "hillside"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England and climbing, also figurative) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "also", "figuratively"], "topics": ["climbing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["fissure", "fissure#Noun"], ["mineral", "mineral"], ["vein", "vein"], ["ore", "ore"], ["traversing", "traverse"], ["strata", "stratum"], ["vertically", "vertically"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English", "en:Rail transportation"], "examples": [{"text": "The train was formed of a locomotive and a rake of six coaches.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1959 April, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →OCLC, page 222:", "text": "On February 21 Class \"O4/1\" 2-8-0 No. 63635 passed through Manchester (Victoria) heading in the Rochdale direction with a rake of empty wagons.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons."], "links": [["series", "series"], ["succession", "succession"], ["rail transport", "rail transport"], ["set", "set#Noun"], ["coupled", "couple#Verb"], ["rail", "rail#Noun"], ["vehicle", "vehicle"], ["coaches", "coach#Noun"], ["wagons", "wagon#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(British, originally Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons."], "synonyms": [{"word": "consist"}], "tags": ["British", "Scotland"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported", "word": "raik"}], "categories": ["Midlands English", "Northern England English"], "glosses": ["Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)"], "links": [["raik", "raik#English"], ["way", "way"], ["pastureland", "pastureland"], ["animal", "animal"], ["graze", "graze#Verb"], ["journey", "journey#Noun"], ["transport", "transport#Verb"], ["two", "two"], ["places", "place#Noun"], ["run", "run#Noun"], ["quantity", "quantity"], ["item", "item"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Midlands, Northern England) Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)"], "tags": ["Midlands", "Northern-England", "alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside", "word": "polku"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "páteka", "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "па́тека"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kompozicija", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "композиция"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "word": "jono"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rame"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Wagenzug"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "word": "szerelvény"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "convoglio"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "skład"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "vagnsätt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "puffer that emits a stream of spaceships", "word": "tehdas"}], "word": "rake"}
1: rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "From “Grinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools”, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, number 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917 July 5, →OCLC, page 21.", "group": "n", "name": "n1"}, "expansion": "", "name": "ref"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "uncertain"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "6"}, "expansion": "⁶", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "possibly related terms"}, "expansion": "possibly related terms", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ragen", "t": "to rise up out of; to jut or stick out"}, "expansion": "German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "ragen"}, "expansion": "Middle High German ragen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāgen"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāgen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāgen"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāgen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-", "t": "to go up, rise"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāken", "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become"}, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāken"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakōną", "t": "to take a course or direction; to run"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.\npossibly related terms\n* German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch rāgen, Middle Low German rāgen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”); and\n* Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4).", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope."], "links": [["divergence", "divergence"], ["horizontal", "horizontal#Noun"], ["perpendicular", "perpendicular#Noun"], ["slant", "slant#Noun"], ["slope", "slope#Noun"]]}, {"glosses": ["In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to)."], "links": [["angle", "angle#Noun"], ["edge", "edge#Noun"], ["face", "face#Noun"], ["tool", "tool#Noun"], ["cutting", "cutting#Adjective"], ["plane", "plane#Noun"], ["perpendicular", "perpendicular#Adjective"], ["object", "object#Noun"], ["applied", "apply"]], "raw_glosses": ["(specifically) In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to)."], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["en:Geology"], "glosses": ["The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane."], "links": [["geology", "geology"], ["direction", "direction"], ["slip", "slip#Noun"], ["movement", "movement"], ["fault", "fault#Noun"], ["measured", "measure#Verb"], ["fault plane", "fault plane"]], "raw_glosses": ["(geology) The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane."], "topics": ["geography", "geology", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["watercraft", "watercraft#English"], ["slant", "slant#Noun"], ["causes", "cause#Verb"], ["bow", "bow#Noun"], ["stern", "stern#Noun"], ["extend", "extend"], ["keel", "keel#Noun"], ["upper", "upper#Adjective"], ["part", "part#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["watercraft", "watercraft#English"], ["funnel", "funnel#Noun"], ["mast", "mast#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Roofing"], "glosses": ["The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter."], "links": [["roofing", "roofing#Noun"], ["sloped", "sloped#Adjective"], ["edge", "edge#Noun"], ["roof", "roof#Noun"], ["adjacent", "adjacent"], ["first", "first#Adjective"], ["last", "last#Adjective"], ["rafter", "rafter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(roofing) The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter."], "topics": ["business", "construction", "manufacturing", "roofing"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "наклон"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "kallistuma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "kaltevuus"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "dőlés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "dőlésszög"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "inclinatitas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "náklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́клон"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "уклон"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "наклон"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle", "word": "työstökulma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "angle de chasse"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle", "word": "dépouille"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "(geology) direction of slip", "word": "kalle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(geology) direction of slip", "word": "siirroksen suunta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel", "word": "kaltevuus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slant of some other part of a watercraft away from the perpendicular", "word": "kallistus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sloped edge of a roof", "word": "pääty"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sloped edge of a roof", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bordo spiovente"}], "word": "rake"}
1: rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "From the collection of Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, England, U.K.", "group": "n", "name": "n2"}, "expansion": "", "name": "ref"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "rakehell", "nocap": "1", "t": "(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake"}, "expansion": "clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”)", "name": "clipping"}, {"args": {"1": "7"}, "expansion": "⁷", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "4"}, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1711 March 27 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “FRIDAY, March 16, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 14; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 151:", "text": "We have now and then rakes in the habit of Roman senators, and grave politicians in the dress of rakes. The misfortune of the thing is, that people dress themselves in what they have a mind to be, and not what they are fit for.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1807, William Wordsworth, “Address to the Sons of Burns after Visiting Their Father’s Grave, Aug. 14th, 1803”, in Poems, in Two Volumes, volume II, London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], →OCLC, stanza 3, page 30:", "text": "For honest men delight will take, / To shew you favour for his sake, / Will flatter you; and Fool and Rake / Your steps pursue: / And of your Father's name will make / A snare for you.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 77:", "text": "\"He was a big old rake, full of marks and scars, and he had only an ear and a half.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2009, The Onion, 2:27 from the start, in Bad Boy Fencing Star Implicated In Yet Another Jewel Heist, spoken by Reggie Greengrass (Beau Baxtor):", "text": "I have no choice but to take up the foil once again and vanquish this rake.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A person (usually a man) who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct."], "links": [["person", "person"], ["man", "man#Noun"], ["stylish", "stylish"], ["habituate", "habituate"], ["hedonistic", "hedonistic"], ["immoral", "immoral"], ["conduct", "conduct#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:person"], "synonyms": [{"word": "roué"}, {"word": "libertine"}]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ženkar", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "женкар"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "donžuan", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "донжуан"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "fusentast"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losbol"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "pelimies"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "elostelija"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fumiste"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Lebemann"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Windhund"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "élvhajhász"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "kujon"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buono a nulla"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dissoluto"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "scapestrato"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sciagurato"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "asōtus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rázvratnik", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ра́звратник"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "calavera"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "kẻ/người phóng đãng"}], "wikipedia": ["William Hogarth"], "word": "rake"}
1: rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "cavex rake"}, {"word": "clam rake"}, {"word": "de-thatching rake"}, {"word": "dethatching rake"}, {"word": "fire rake"}, {"word": "grass rake"}, {"word": "hayrake"}, {"word": "hay rake"}, {"word": "hell-rake"}, {"word": "horserake"}, {"word": "lawn rake"}, {"word": "rake receiver"}, {"word": "rake-stepping"}, {"word": "roof rake"}, {"word": "snake rake"}, {"word": "spring rake"}, {"word": "step on a rake"}, {"word": "stubble rake"}, {"word": "thatcher's rake"}, {"word": "thatching rake"}, {"word": "thatch rake"}, {"word": "thatch-rake"}, {"tags": ["possibly"], "word": "thin as a rake"}, {"word": "top rake"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake"}, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "raak, rak", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "raca"}, "expansion": "Old English raca", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "rage"}, "expansion": "Danish rage", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "chiefly regional"}, "expansion": "(chiefly regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāke"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāke", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "raak"}, "expansion": "Dutch raak", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "both regional"}, "expansion": "(both regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāke"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāke", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Raak", "t": "rake; poker"}, "expansion": "German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "rehho"}, "expansion": "Old High German rehho", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "reche"}, "expansion": "Middle High German reche", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Rechen", "t": "rake"}, "expansion": "German Rechen (“rake”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "reka", "t": "shovel"}, "expansion": "Old Norse reka (“shovel”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "reka", "t": "shovel"}, "expansion": "Icelandic reka (“shovel”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "osx", "2": "recho"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon recho", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-osw", "2": "raka"}, "expansion": "Old Swedish raka", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "rake; (long) straight section of a road"}, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake [and other forms], from Old English raca, racu, ræce (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Germanic *rakō, *rekô (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Danish rage (chiefly regional), Middle Dutch rāke, rēke (modern Dutch raak, reek (both regional), riek (“pitchfork, rake”)), Middle Low German rāke, racke (modern German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)), Old High German rehho, rech (Middle High German reche, modern German Rechen (“rake”)), Old Norse reka (“shovel”) (modern Icelandic reka (“shovel”)), Old Saxon recho, Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)).", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Agriculture", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], “The Old Punt: A Curious ‘Turnpike’”, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 19–20:", "text": "Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. […] Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor."], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["garden", "garden#Noun"], ["tool", "tool#Noun"], ["row", "row#Noun"], ["pointed", "pointed#Noun"], ["teeth", "tooth"], ["fixed", "fix#Verb"], ["long", "long"], ["handle", "handle#Noun"], ["used", "use#Verb"], ["collecting", "collect#Verb"], ["debris", "debris"], ["grass", "grass#Noun"], ["flatten", "flatten"], ["ground", "ground#Noun"], ["loosen", "loosen"], ["soil", "soil#Noun"], ["wheel", "wheel#Noun"], ["mounted", "mounted#Adjective"], ["drawn", "draw#Verb"], ["horse", "horse#Noun"], ["tractor", "tractor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor."], "synonyms": [{"english": "horse-drawn rake", "word": "horserake"}], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["en:Gambling"], "glosses": ["A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table."], "links": [["shaped", "shape#Verb"], ["gambling", "gambling#Noun"], ["straight", "straight#Adjective"], ["edge", "edge#Noun"], ["croupier", "croupier"], ["chips", "chip#Noun"], ["money", "money"], ["gaming", "gaming#Noun"], ["table", "table#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "(gambling) A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table."], "tags": ["broadly"], "topics": ["gambling", "games"]}, {"glosses": ["A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line."], "links": [["shaped", "shape#Verb"], ["lockpick", "lockpick"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line."], "tags": ["broadly"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Cellular automata"], "examples": [{"ref": "1991 January 10, Paul Callahan, “Questions and comments about Conway's Life (long)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):", "text": "I've been dealing primarily with rake and spaceship interactions for ease of experimentation (a rake will invariably escape before being eaten by even its most hellish progeny, and a spaceship is easy to redraw on the spot).", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2003 August 19, Ilmari Karonen, “Inquiries about Conway's game of life”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):", "text": "That would mean building rake guns or glider gun arrays to construct moving walls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015, Paul Rendell, Turing Machine Universality of the Game of Life, page 133:", "text": "The switch engine is unstable but a number of them working in combination can form stable puffers, spaceships and rakes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves."], "links": [["cellular automata", "cellular automata"], ["puffer train", "puffer train"], ["spaceship", "spaceship"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cellular automata) A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves."], "topics": ["cellular-automata", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "grabujë"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rashqel"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "midamma", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "مِدَمَّة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mušṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مُشْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mišṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مِشْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mašṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَشْط"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻocʻx", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "փոցխ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zoboka", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "জবকা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zobokia", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "জবকিয়া"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "dırmıq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tırma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "are"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hrábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра́блі"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "kagkag"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grebló", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "гребло́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyut", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ဂျုတ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "htwanhkrac", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ထွန်ခြစ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rampí"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rasclet"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pá", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "耙"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pázi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "耙子"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "hrábě"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "rive"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "riek"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gritsel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hark"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rastilo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "reha"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ríva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "harava"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "râteau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "angazo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "anciño"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "pocxi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ფოცხი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Rechen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Harke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsougkrána", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "τσουγκράνα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "agríphē", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀγρίφη"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "magrefá", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מַגְרֵפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jelī", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "जेली"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "gereblye"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hrífa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "harava"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "haro"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ráca"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastrello"}, {"alt": "くまで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kumade", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "熊手"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "maajur", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "мааҗур"}, {"code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "baxsa", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Balkar"], "word": "бахса"}, {"code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "basxa", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Karachay"], "word": "басха"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrnauyş", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырнауыш"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "tırbos", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырбос"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rɔɔrɔnŏəh", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "រនាស់"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galkwi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "갈퀴"}, {"code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "tırnawuç", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырнавуч"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tırmooc", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмооч"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tırmoo", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмоо"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "restel"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khāt", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ຄາດ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "gruobeklis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastellus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "rastrum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "grābeklis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "grėblys"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ṗhoe", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦵᦕᦲ"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ẋoaṡaang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦃᦸᦉᦱᧂ"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ẋoaẏang¹", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦃᦸᦊᧂᧈ"}, {"code": "lnd", "lang": "Lun Bawang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "akap"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Reech"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "greblo", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "гребло"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "garu"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "varaṇṭi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "വരണ്ടി"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rakaraka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rakuraku"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tarmuur", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тармуур"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Jersey", "masculine"], "word": "râté"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "rive"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rive"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastèl"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "raca"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tırmık", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "طرمیق"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tarak", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "طراق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šen-keš", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "شنکش"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Hoakj"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "grabie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastelo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ancinho"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "greblă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра́бли"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра̏буље"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра̏бље"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "grȁbulje"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "grȁblje"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "tarbaş", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тарбаш"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "hrable"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grablje"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tïrmuuš", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмууш"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastrillo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "angazo"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "reki"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "raka"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kratta"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "räfsa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "kalaykay"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "xaskašak", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "хаскашак"}, {"code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tazzart"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tırma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tırmawıç", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмавыч"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krâat", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "คราด"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "tırmık"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "dyrmyk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hrábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра́блі"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tirna", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "تىرنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "tirma"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "xaskash"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bồ cào"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bừa cỏ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bù cào"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "cào"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rustea"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["South", "feminine"], "word": "rhaca"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["North", "feminine"], "word": "cribin"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıraabıl", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "кыраабыл"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rauq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "brána", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "бра́на"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "word": "harava"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "word": "heinäharava"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schwader"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grablje"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grabulje"}], "word": "rake"}
1: rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raken", "t": "to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander"}, "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "rake, (Early Middle English) racie", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racian", "t": "to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule"}, "expansion": "Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rakōn", "t": "to take a course or direction; to run"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten; to direct oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāken", "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become"}, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāken"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "rahhōn", "t": "to narrate, speak"}, "expansion": "Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "to rush off"}, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rush off”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "4"}, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Rate of progress; pace, speed."], "links": [["Rate", "rate#Noun"], ["progress", "progress#Noun"], ["pace", "pace#Noun"], ["speed", "speed#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Scotland) Rate of progress; pace, speed."], "tags": ["Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "raik"}], "word": "rake"}
1: rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raken", "t": "to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy"}, "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "raak (Late Middle English), rake", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "raka", "t": "to scrape"}, "expansion": "Old Norse raka (“to scrape”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāken"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to rake"}, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to rake”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "regional"}, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāken"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-oda", "2": "raghæ"}, "expansion": "Old Danish raghæ", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "rage", "t": "to shave"}, "expansion": "Danish rage (“to shave”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-osw", "2": "raka"}, "expansion": "Old Swedish raka", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "to rake; to shave"}, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "8"}, "expansion": "⁸", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of raking."], "links": [["act", "act#Noun"], ["raking", "rake#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Gambling"], "glosses": ["Something that is raked.", "A share of profits, takings, etc., especially if obtained illegally; specifically (gambling) the scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game."], "links": [["share", "share#Noun"], ["profits", "profit#Noun"], ["takings", "taking#Noun"], ["obtain", "obtain"], ["illegally", "illegally"], ["gambling", "gambling#Noun"], ["scaled", "scaled#Adjective"], ["commission", "commission#Noun"], ["fee", "fee"], ["taken", "take#Verb"], ["cardroom", "cardroom"], ["operating", "operate"], ["poker", "poker"], ["game", "game#Noun"]]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"text": "Jim has had a rake of trouble with his new car.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Something that is raked.", "A lot, plenty."], "links": [["lot", "lot#Noun"], ["plenty", "plenty"]], "raw_glosses": ["Something that is raked.", "(chiefly Ireland, Scotland, slang) A lot, plenty."], "tags": ["Ireland", "Scotland", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of raking", "word": "haravointi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "share of profits, etc., especially if obtained illegally", "word": "osuus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game", "word": "palkkio"}], "word": "rake"}
1: rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake"}, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "4"}, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racu", "t": "bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason"}, "expansion": "Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "hrace"}, "expansion": "Old English hrace", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō", "t": "path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "rák", "t": "strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine"}, "expansion": "Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "rák", "t": "streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood"}, "expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail"}, "expansion": "Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "råk", "t": "crack or channel in ice; river valley"}, "expansion": "Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-oda", "2": "rag"}, "expansion": "Old Danish rag", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "rag", "t": "stiff; taut"}, "expansion": "Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "regional"}, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "rakr", "t": "straight"}, "expansion": "Old Norse rakr (“straight”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "rak", "t": "straight"}, "expansion": "Swedish rak (“straight”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\n* probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "en:Climbing"], "glosses": ["A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside."], "links": [["climbing", "climbing#Noun"], ["course", "course#Noun"], ["path", "path"], ["narrow", "narrow#Adjective"], ["steep", "steep#Adjective"], ["route", "route#Noun"], ["hillside", "hillside"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England and climbing, also figurative) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "also", "figuratively"], "topics": ["climbing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["fissure", "fissure#Noun"], ["mineral", "mineral"], ["vein", "vein"], ["ore", "ore"], ["traversing", "traverse"], ["strata", "stratum"], ["vertically", "vertically"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English", "en:Rail transportation"], "examples": [{"text": "The train was formed of a locomotive and a rake of six coaches.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1959 April, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →OCLC, page 222:", "text": "On February 21 Class \"O4/1\" 2-8-0 No. 63635 passed through Manchester (Victoria) heading in the Rochdale direction with a rake of empty wagons.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons."], "links": [["series", "series"], ["succession", "succession"], ["rail transport", "rail transport"], ["set", "set#Noun"], ["coupled", "couple#Verb"], ["rail", "rail#Noun"], ["vehicle", "vehicle"], ["coaches", "coach#Noun"], ["wagons", "wagon#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(British, originally Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons."], "synonyms": [{"word": "consist"}], "tags": ["British", "Scotland"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported", "word": "raik"}], "categories": ["Midlands English", "Northern England English"], "glosses": ["Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)"], "links": [["raik", "raik#English"], ["way", "way"], ["pastureland", "pastureland"], ["animal", "animal"], ["graze", "graze#Verb"], ["journey", "journey#Noun"], ["transport", "transport#Verb"], ["two", "two"], ["places", "place#Noun"], ["run", "run#Noun"], ["quantity", "quantity"], ["item", "item"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Midlands, Northern England) Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)"], "tags": ["Midlands", "Northern-England", "alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside", "word": "polku"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "páteka", "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "па́тека"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kompozicija", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "композиция"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "word": "jono"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rame"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Wagenzug"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "word": "szerelvény"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "convoglio"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "skład"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "vagnsätt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "puffer that emits a stream of spaceships", "word": "tehdas"}], "word": "rake"}
1: rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "From “Grinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools”, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, number 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917 July 5, →OCLC, page 21.", "group": "n", "name": "n1"}, "expansion": "", "name": "ref"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "uncertain"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "6"}, "expansion": "⁶", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "possibly related terms"}, "expansion": "possibly related terms", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ragen", "t": "to rise up out of; to jut or stick out"}, "expansion": "German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "ragen"}, "expansion": "Middle High German ragen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāgen"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāgen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāgen"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāgen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-", "t": "to go up, rise"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāken", "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become"}, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāken"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakōną", "t": "to take a course or direction; to run"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.\npossibly related terms\n* German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch rāgen, Middle Low German rāgen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”); and\n* Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4).", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope."], "links": [["divergence", "divergence"], ["horizontal", "horizontal#Noun"], ["perpendicular", "perpendicular#Noun"], ["slant", "slant#Noun"], ["slope", "slope#Noun"]]}, {"glosses": ["In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to)."], "links": [["angle", "angle#Noun"], ["edge", "edge#Noun"], ["face", "face#Noun"], ["tool", "tool#Noun"], ["cutting", "cutting#Adjective"], ["plane", "plane#Noun"], ["perpendicular", "perpendicular#Adjective"], ["object", "object#Noun"], ["applied", "apply"]], "raw_glosses": ["(specifically) In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to)."], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["en:Geology"], "glosses": ["The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane."], "links": [["geology", "geology"], ["direction", "direction"], ["slip", "slip#Noun"], ["movement", "movement"], ["fault", "fault#Noun"], ["measured", "measure#Verb"], ["fault plane", "fault plane"]], "raw_glosses": ["(geology) The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane."], "topics": ["geography", "geology", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["watercraft", "watercraft#English"], ["slant", "slant#Noun"], ["causes", "cause#Verb"], ["bow", "bow#Noun"], ["stern", "stern#Noun"], ["extend", "extend"], ["keel", "keel#Noun"], ["upper", "upper#Adjective"], ["part", "part#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["watercraft", "watercraft#English"], ["funnel", "funnel#Noun"], ["mast", "mast#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Roofing"], "glosses": ["The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter."], "links": [["roofing", "roofing#Noun"], ["sloped", "sloped#Adjective"], ["edge", "edge#Noun"], ["roof", "roof#Noun"], ["adjacent", "adjacent"], ["first", "first#Adjective"], ["last", "last#Adjective"], ["rafter", "rafter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(roofing) The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter."], "topics": ["business", "construction", "manufacturing", "roofing"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "наклон"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "kallistuma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "kaltevuus"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "dőlés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "dőlésszög"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "inclinatitas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "náklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́клон"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "уклон"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "наклон"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle", "word": "työstökulma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "angle de chasse"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle", "word": "dépouille"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "(geology) direction of slip", "word": "kalle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(geology) direction of slip", "word": "siirroksen suunta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel", "word": "kaltevuus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slant of some other part of a watercraft away from the perpendicular", "word": "kallistus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sloped edge of a roof", "word": "pääty"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sloped edge of a roof", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bordo spiovente"}], "word": "rake"}
1: rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "From the collection of Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, England, U.K.", "group": "n", "name": "n2"}, "expansion": "", "name": "ref"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "rakehell", "nocap": "1", "t": "(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake"}, "expansion": "clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”)", "name": "clipping"}, {"args": {"1": "7"}, "expansion": "⁷", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "4"}, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1711 March 27 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “FRIDAY, March 16, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 14; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 151:", "text": "We have now and then rakes in the habit of Roman senators, and grave politicians in the dress of rakes. The misfortune of the thing is, that people dress themselves in what they have a mind to be, and not what they are fit for.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1807, William Wordsworth, “Address to the Sons of Burns after Visiting Their Father’s Grave, Aug. 14th, 1803”, in Poems, in Two Volumes, volume II, London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], →OCLC, stanza 3, page 30:", "text": "For honest men delight will take, / To shew you favour for his sake, / Will flatter you; and Fool and Rake / Your steps pursue: / And of your Father's name will make / A snare for you.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 77:", "text": "\"He was a big old rake, full of marks and scars, and he had only an ear and a half.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2009, The Onion, 2:27 from the start, in Bad Boy Fencing Star Implicated In Yet Another Jewel Heist, spoken by Reggie Greengrass (Beau Baxtor):", "text": "I have no choice but to take up the foil once again and vanquish this rake.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A person (usually a man) who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct."], "links": [["person", "person"], ["man", "man#Noun"], ["stylish", "stylish"], ["habituate", "habituate"], ["hedonistic", "hedonistic"], ["immoral", "immoral"], ["conduct", "conduct#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:person"], "synonyms": [{"word": "roué"}, {"word": "libertine"}]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ženkar", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "женкар"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "donžuan", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "донжуан"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "fusentast"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losbol"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "pelimies"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "elostelija"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fumiste"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Lebemann"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Windhund"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "élvhajhász"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "kujon"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buono a nulla"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dissoluto"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "scapestrato"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sciagurato"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "asōtus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rázvratnik", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ра́звратник"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "calavera"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "kẻ/người phóng đãng"}], "wikipedia": ["William Hogarth"], "word": "rake"}

rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake"}, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "4"}, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racu", "t": "bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason"}, "expansion": "Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "hrace"}, "expansion": "Old English hrace", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "rakō", "t": "path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "raką, rakǭ, rēkō", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "rák", "t": "strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine"}, "expansion": "Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "rakō"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic rakō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "rák", "t": "streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood"}, "expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail"}, "expansion": "Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "råk", "t": "crack or channel in ice; river valley"}, "expansion": "Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-oda", "2": "rag"}, "expansion": "Old Danish rag", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "rag", "t": "stiff; taut"}, "expansion": "Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "regional"}, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "rakr", "t": "straight"}, "expansion": "Old Norse rakr (“straight”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "rak", "t": "straight"}, "expansion": "Swedish rak (“straight”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\n probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "en:Climbing"], "glosses": ["A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside."], "links": [["climbing", "climbing#Noun"], ["course", "course#Noun"], ["path", "path"], ["narrow", "narrow#Adjective"], ["steep", "steep#Adjective"], ["route", "route#Noun"], ["hillside", "hillside"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England and climbing, also figurative) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "also", "figuratively"], "topics": ["climbing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["fissure", "fissure#Noun"], ["mineral", "mineral"], ["vein", "vein"], ["ore", "ore"], ["traversing", "traverse"], ["strata", "stratum"], ["vertically", "vertically"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English", "en:Rail transportation"], "examples": [{"text": "The train was formed of a locomotive and a rake of six coaches.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1959 April, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →OCLC, page 222:", "text": "On February 21 Class \"O4/1\" 2-8-0 No. 63635 passed through Manchester (Victoria) heading in the Rochdale direction with a rake of empty wagons.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons."], "links": [["series", "series"], ["succession", "succession"], ["rail transport", "rail transport"], ["set", "set#Noun"], ["coupled", "couple#Verb"], ["rail", "rail#Noun"], ["vehicle", "vehicle"], ["coaches", "coach#Noun"], ["wagons", "wagon#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(British, originally Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons."], "synonyms": [{"word": "consist"}], "tags": ["British", "Scotland"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported", "word": "raik"}], "categories": ["Midlands English", "Northern England English"], "glosses": ["Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)"], "links": [["raik", "raik#English"], ["way", "way"], ["pastureland", "pastureland"], ["animal", "animal"], ["graze", "graze#Verb"], ["journey", "journey#Noun"], ["transport", "transport#Verb"], ["two", "two"], ["places", "place#Noun"], ["run", "run#Noun"], ["quantity", "quantity"], ["item", "item"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Midlands, Northern England) Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)"], "tags": ["Midlands", "Northern-England", "alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside", "word": "polku"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "páteka", "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "па́тека"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kompozicija", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "композиция"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "word": "jono"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rame"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Wagenzug"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "word": "szerelvény"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "convoglio"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "skład"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "vagnsätt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "puffer that emits a stream of spaceships", "word": "tehdas"}], "word": "rake"}

rake (English noun) rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake"}, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "4"}, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racu", "t": "bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason"}, "expansion": "Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "hrace"}, "expansion": "Old English hrace", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō", "t": "path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "rák", "t": "strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine"}, "expansion": "Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "rák", "t": "streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood"}, "expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail"}, "expansion": "Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "råk", "t": "crack or channel in ice; river valley"}, "expansion": "Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-oda", "2": "rag"}, "expansion": "Old Danish rag", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "rag", "t": "stiff; taut"}, "expansion": "Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "regional"}, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "rakr", "t": "straight"}, "expansion": "Old Norse rakr (“straight”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "rak", "t": "straight"}, "expansion": "Swedish rak (“straight”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\n* probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "en:Climbing"], "glosses": ["A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside."], "links": [["climbing", "climbing#Noun"], ["course", "course#Noun"], ["path", "path"], ["narrow", "narrow#Adjective"], ["steep", "steep#Adjective"], ["route", "route#Noun"], ["hillside", "hillside"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England and climbing, also figurative) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "also", "figuratively"], "topics": ["climbing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["fissure", "fissure#Noun"], ["mineral", "mineral"], ["vein", "vein"], ["ore", "ore"], ["traversing", "traverse"], ["strata", "stratum"], ["vertically", "vertically"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English", "en:Rail transportation"], "examples": [{"text": "The train was formed of a locomotive and a rake of six coaches.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1959 April, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →OCLC, page 222:", "text": "On February 21 Class \"O4/1\" 2-8-0 No. 63635 passed through Manchester (Victoria) heading in the Rochdale direction with a rake of empty wagons.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons."], "links": [["series", "series"], ["succession", "succession"], ["rail transport", "rail transport"], ["set", "set#Noun"], ["coupled", "couple#Verb"], ["rail", "rail#Noun"], ["vehicle", "vehicle"], ["coaches", "coach#Noun"], ["wagons", "wagon#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(British, originally Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons."], "synonyms": [{"word": "consist"}], "tags": ["British", "Scotland"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported", "word": "raik"}], "categories": ["Midlands English", "Northern England English"], "glosses": ["Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)"], "links": [["raik", "raik#English"], ["way", "way"], ["pastureland", "pastureland"], ["animal", "animal"], ["graze", "graze#Verb"], ["journey", "journey#Noun"], ["transport", "transport#Verb"], ["two", "two"], ["places", "place#Noun"], ["run", "run#Noun"], ["quantity", "quantity"], ["item", "item"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Midlands, Northern England) Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)"], "tags": ["Midlands", "Northern-England", "alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside", "word": "polku"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "páteka", "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "па́тека"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kompozicija", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "композиция"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "word": "jono"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rame"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Wagenzug"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "word": "szerelvény"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "convoglio"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "skład"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "vagnsätt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "puffer that emits a stream of spaceships", "word": "tehdas"}], "word": "rake"}

rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root h₃reǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "cavex rake"}, {"word": "clam rake"}, {"word": "de-thatching rake"}, {"word": "dethatching rake"}, {"word": "fire rake"}, {"word": "grass rake"}, {"word": "hayrake"}, {"word": "hay rake"}, {"word": "hell-rake"}, {"word": "horserake"}, {"word": "lawn rake"}, {"word": "rake receiver"}, {"word": "rake-stepping"}, {"word": "roof rake"}, {"word": "snake rake"}, {"word": "spring rake"}, {"word": "step on a rake"}, {"word": "stubble rake"}, {"word": "thatcher's rake"}, {"word": "thatching rake"}, {"word": "thatch rake"}, {"word": "thatch-rake"}, {"tags": ["possibly"], "word": "thin as a rake"}, {"word": "top rake"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₃reǵ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake"}, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "raak, rak", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "raca"}, "expansion": "Old English raca", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "rakō"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic rakō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "rage"}, "expansion": "Danish rage", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "chiefly regional"}, "expansion": "(chiefly regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāke"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāke", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "raak"}, "expansion": "Dutch raak", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "both regional"}, "expansion": "(both regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāke"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāke", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Raak", "t": "rake; poker"}, "expansion": "German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "rehho"}, "expansion": "Old High German rehho", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "reche"}, "expansion": "Middle High German reche", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Rechen", "t": "rake"}, "expansion": "German Rechen (“rake”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "reka", "t": "shovel"}, "expansion": "Old Norse reka (“shovel”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "reka", "t": "shovel"}, "expansion": "Icelandic reka (“shovel”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "osx", "2": "recho"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon recho", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-osw", "2": "raka"}, "expansion": "Old Swedish raka", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "rake; (long) straight section of a road"}, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake [and other forms], from Old English raca, racu, ræce (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Germanic rakō, rekô (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Danish rage (chiefly regional), Middle Dutch rāke, rēke (modern Dutch raak, reek (both regional), riek (“pitchfork, rake”)), Middle Low German rāke, racke (modern German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)), Old High German rehho, rech (Middle High German reche, modern German Rechen (“rake”)), Old Norse reka (“shovel”) (modern Icelandic reka (“shovel”)), Old Saxon recho, Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)).", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Agriculture", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], “The Old Punt: A Curious ‘Turnpike’”, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 19–20:", "text": "Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. […] Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor."], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["garden", "garden#Noun"], ["tool", "tool#Noun"], ["row", "row#Noun"], ["pointed", "pointed#Noun"], ["teeth", "tooth"], ["fixed", "fix#Verb"], ["long", "long"], ["handle", "handle#Noun"], ["used", "use#Verb"], ["collecting", "collect#Verb"], ["debris", "debris"], ["grass", "grass#Noun"], ["flatten", "flatten"], ["ground", "ground#Noun"], ["loosen", "loosen"], ["soil", "soil#Noun"], ["wheel", "wheel#Noun"], ["mounted", "mounted#Adjective"], ["drawn", "draw#Verb"], ["horse", "horse#Noun"], ["tractor", "tractor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor."], "synonyms": [{"english": "horse-drawn rake", "word": "horserake"}], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["en:Gambling"], "glosses": ["A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table."], "links": [["shaped", "shape#Verb"], ["gambling", "gambling#Noun"], ["straight", "straight#Adjective"], ["edge", "edge#Noun"], ["croupier", "croupier"], ["chips", "chip#Noun"], ["money", "money"], ["gaming", "gaming#Noun"], ["table", "table#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "(gambling) A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table."], "tags": ["broadly"], "topics": ["gambling", "games"]}, {"glosses": ["A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line."], "links": [["shaped", "shape#Verb"], ["lockpick", "lockpick"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line."], "tags": ["broadly"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Cellular automata"], "examples": [{"ref": "1991 January 10, Paul Callahan, “Questions and comments about Conway's Life (long)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):", "text": "I've been dealing primarily with rake and spaceship interactions for ease of experimentation (a rake will invariably escape before being eaten by even its most hellish progeny, and a spaceship is easy to redraw on the spot).", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2003 August 19, Ilmari Karonen, “Inquiries about Conway's game of life”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):", "text": "That would mean building rake guns or glider gun arrays to construct moving walls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015, Paul Rendell, Turing Machine Universality of the Game of Life, page 133:", "text": "The switch engine is unstable but a number of them working in combination can form stable puffers, spaceships and rakes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves."], "links": [["cellular automata", "cellular automata"], ["puffer train", "puffer train"], ["spaceship", "spaceship"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cellular automata) A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves."], "topics": ["cellular-automata", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "grabujë"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rashqel"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "midamma", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "مِدَمَّة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mušṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مُشْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mišṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مِشْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mašṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَشْط"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻocʻx", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "փոցխ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zoboka", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "জবকা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zobokia", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "জবকিয়া"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "dırmıq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tırma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "are"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hrábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра́блі"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "kagkag"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grebló", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "гребло́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyut", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ဂျုတ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "htwanhkrac", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ထွန်ခြစ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rampí"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rasclet"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pá", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "耙"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pázi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "耙子"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "hrábě"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "rive"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "riek"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gritsel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hark"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rastilo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "reha"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ríva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "harava"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "râteau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "angazo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "anciño"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "pocxi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ფოცხი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Rechen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Harke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsougkrána", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "τσουγκράνα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "agríphē", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀγρίφη"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "magrefá", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מַגְרֵפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jelī", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "जेली"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "gereblye"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hrífa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "harava"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "haro"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ráca"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastrello"}, {"alt": "くまで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kumade", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "熊手"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "maajur", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "мааҗур"}, {"code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "baxsa", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Balkar"], "word": "бахса"}, {"code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "basxa", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Karachay"], "word": "басха"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrnauyş", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырнауыш"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "tırbos", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырбос"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rɔɔrɔnŏəh", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "រនាស់"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galkwi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "갈퀴"}, {"code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "tırnawuç", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырнавуч"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tırmooc", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмооч"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tırmoo", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмоо"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "restel"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khāt", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ຄາດ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "gruobeklis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastellus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "rastrum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "grābeklis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "grėblys"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ṗhoe", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦵᦕᦲ"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ẋoaṡaang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦃᦸᦉᦱᧂ"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ẋoaẏang¹", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦃᦸᦊᧂᧈ"}, {"code": "lnd", "lang": "Lun Bawang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "akap"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Reech"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "greblo", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "гребло"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "garu"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "varaṇṭi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "വരണ്ടി"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rakaraka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rakuraku"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tarmuur", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тармуур"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Jersey", "masculine"], "word": "râté"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "rive"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rive"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastèl"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "raca"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tırmık", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "طرمیق"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tarak", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "طراق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šen-keš", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "شنکش"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Hoakj"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "grabie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastelo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ancinho"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "greblă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра́бли"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра̏буље"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра̏бље"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "grȁbulje"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "grȁblje"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "tarbaş", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тарбаш"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "hrable"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grablje"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tïrmuuš", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмууш"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastrillo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "angazo"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "reki"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "raka"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kratta"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "räfsa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "kalaykay"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "xaskašak", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "хаскашак"}, {"code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tazzart"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tırma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tırmawıç", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмавыч"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krâat", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "คราด"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "tırmık"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "dyrmyk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hrábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра́блі"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tirna", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "تىرنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "tirma"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "xaskash"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bồ cào"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bừa cỏ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bù cào"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "cào"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rustea"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["South", "feminine"], "word": "rhaca"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["North", "feminine"], "word": "cribin"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıraabıl", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "кыраабыл"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rauq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "brána", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "бра́на"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "word": "harava"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "word": "heinäharava"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schwader"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grablje"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grabulje"}], "word": "rake"}

rake (English noun) rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "cavex rake"}, {"word": "clam rake"}, {"word": "de-thatching rake"}, {"word": "dethatching rake"}, {"word": "fire rake"}, {"word": "grass rake"}, {"word": "hayrake"}, {"word": "hay rake"}, {"word": "hell-rake"}, {"word": "horserake"}, {"word": "lawn rake"}, {"word": "rake receiver"}, {"word": "rake-stepping"}, {"word": "roof rake"}, {"word": "snake rake"}, {"word": "spring rake"}, {"word": "step on a rake"}, {"word": "stubble rake"}, {"word": "thatcher's rake"}, {"word": "thatching rake"}, {"word": "thatch rake"}, {"word": "thatch-rake"}, {"tags": ["possibly"], "word": "thin as a rake"}, {"word": "top rake"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake"}, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "raak, rak", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "raca"}, "expansion": "Old English raca", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "rage"}, "expansion": "Danish rage", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "chiefly regional"}, "expansion": "(chiefly regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāke"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāke", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "raak"}, "expansion": "Dutch raak", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "both regional"}, "expansion": "(both regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāke"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāke", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Raak", "t": "rake; poker"}, "expansion": "German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "rehho"}, "expansion": "Old High German rehho", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "reche"}, "expansion": "Middle High German reche", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Rechen", "t": "rake"}, "expansion": "German Rechen (“rake”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "reka", "t": "shovel"}, "expansion": "Old Norse reka (“shovel”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "reka", "t": "shovel"}, "expansion": "Icelandic reka (“shovel”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "osx", "2": "recho"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon recho", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-osw", "2": "raka"}, "expansion": "Old Swedish raka", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "rake; (long) straight section of a road"}, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake [and other forms], from Old English raca, racu, ræce (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Germanic *rakō, *rekô (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Danish rage (chiefly regional), Middle Dutch rāke, rēke (modern Dutch raak, reek (both regional), riek (“pitchfork, rake”)), Middle Low German rāke, racke (modern German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)), Old High German rehho, rech (Middle High German reche, modern German Rechen (“rake”)), Old Norse reka (“shovel”) (modern Icelandic reka (“shovel”)), Old Saxon recho, Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)).", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Agriculture", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], “The Old Punt: A Curious ‘Turnpike’”, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 19–20:", "text": "Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. […] Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor."], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["garden", "garden#Noun"], ["tool", "tool#Noun"], ["row", "row#Noun"], ["pointed", "pointed#Noun"], ["teeth", "tooth"], ["fixed", "fix#Verb"], ["long", "long"], ["handle", "handle#Noun"], ["used", "use#Verb"], ["collecting", "collect#Verb"], ["debris", "debris"], ["grass", "grass#Noun"], ["flatten", "flatten"], ["ground", "ground#Noun"], ["loosen", "loosen"], ["soil", "soil#Noun"], ["wheel", "wheel#Noun"], ["mounted", "mounted#Adjective"], ["drawn", "draw#Verb"], ["horse", "horse#Noun"], ["tractor", "tractor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor."], "synonyms": [{"english": "horse-drawn rake", "word": "horserake"}], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["en:Gambling"], "glosses": ["A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table."], "links": [["shaped", "shape#Verb"], ["gambling", "gambling#Noun"], ["straight", "straight#Adjective"], ["edge", "edge#Noun"], ["croupier", "croupier"], ["chips", "chip#Noun"], ["money", "money"], ["gaming", "gaming#Noun"], ["table", "table#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "(gambling) A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table."], "tags": ["broadly"], "topics": ["gambling", "games"]}, {"glosses": ["A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line."], "links": [["shaped", "shape#Verb"], ["lockpick", "lockpick"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line."], "tags": ["broadly"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Cellular automata"], "examples": [{"ref": "1991 January 10, Paul Callahan, “Questions and comments about Conway's Life (long)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):", "text": "I've been dealing primarily with rake and spaceship interactions for ease of experimentation (a rake will invariably escape before being eaten by even its most hellish progeny, and a spaceship is easy to redraw on the spot).", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2003 August 19, Ilmari Karonen, “Inquiries about Conway's game of life”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):", "text": "That would mean building rake guns or glider gun arrays to construct moving walls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015, Paul Rendell, Turing Machine Universality of the Game of Life, page 133:", "text": "The switch engine is unstable but a number of them working in combination can form stable puffers, spaceships and rakes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves."], "links": [["cellular automata", "cellular automata"], ["puffer train", "puffer train"], ["spaceship", "spaceship"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cellular automata) A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves."], "topics": ["cellular-automata", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "grabujë"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rashqel"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "midamma", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "مِدَمَّة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mušṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مُشْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mišṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مِشْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mašṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَشْط"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻocʻx", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "փոցխ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zoboka", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "জবকা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zobokia", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "জবকিয়া"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "dırmıq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tırma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "are"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hrábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра́блі"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "kagkag"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grebló", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "гребло́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyut", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ဂျုတ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "htwanhkrac", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ထွန်ခြစ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rampí"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rasclet"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pá", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "耙"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pázi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "耙子"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "hrábě"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "rive"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "riek"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gritsel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hark"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rastilo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "reha"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ríva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "harava"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "râteau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "angazo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "anciño"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "pocxi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ფოცხი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Rechen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Harke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsougkrána", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "τσουγκράνα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "agríphē", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀγρίφη"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "magrefá", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מַגְרֵפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jelī", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "जेली"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "gereblye"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hrífa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "harava"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "haro"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ráca"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastrello"}, {"alt": "くまで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kumade", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "熊手"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "maajur", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "мааҗур"}, {"code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "baxsa", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Balkar"], "word": "бахса"}, {"code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "basxa", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Karachay"], "word": "басха"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrnauyş", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырнауыш"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "tırbos", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырбос"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rɔɔrɔnŏəh", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "រនាស់"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galkwi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "갈퀴"}, {"code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "tırnawuç", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырнавуч"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tırmooc", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмооч"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tırmoo", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмоо"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "restel"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khāt", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ຄາດ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "gruobeklis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastellus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "rastrum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "grābeklis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "grėblys"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ṗhoe", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦵᦕᦲ"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ẋoaṡaang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦃᦸᦉᦱᧂ"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ẋoaẏang¹", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦃᦸᦊᧂᧈ"}, {"code": "lnd", "lang": "Lun Bawang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "akap"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Reech"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "greblo", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "гребло"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "garu"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "varaṇṭi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "വരണ്ടി"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rakaraka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rakuraku"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tarmuur", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тармуур"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Jersey", "masculine"], "word": "râté"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "rive"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rive"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastèl"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "raca"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tırmık", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "طرمیق"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tarak", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "طراق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šen-keš", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "شنکش"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Hoakj"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "grabie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastelo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ancinho"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "greblă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра́бли"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра̏буље"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра̏бље"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "grȁbulje"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "grȁblje"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "tarbaş", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тарбаш"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "hrable"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grablje"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tïrmuuš", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмууш"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastrillo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "angazo"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "reki"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "raka"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kratta"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "räfsa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "kalaykay"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "xaskašak", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "хаскашак"}, {"code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tazzart"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tırma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tırmawıç", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмавыч"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krâat", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "คราด"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "tırmık"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "dyrmyk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hrábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра́блі"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tirna", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "تىرنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "tirma"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "xaskash"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bồ cào"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bừa cỏ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bù cào"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "cào"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rustea"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["South", "feminine"], "word": "rhaca"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["North", "feminine"], "word": "cribin"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıraabıl", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "кыраабыл"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rauq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "brána", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "бра́на"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "word": "harava"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "word": "heinäharava"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schwader"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grablje"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grabulje"}], "word": "rake"}

rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raken", "t": "to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander"}, "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "rake, (Early Middle English) racie", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racian", "t": "to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule"}, "expansion": "Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "rakōn", "t": "to take a course or direction; to run"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten; to direct oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāken", "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become"}, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāken"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "rahhōn", "t": "to narrate, speak"}, "expansion": "Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "to rush off"}, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rush off”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "4"}, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Rate of progress; pace, speed."], "links": [["Rate", "rate#Noun"], ["progress", "progress#Noun"], ["pace", "pace#Noun"], ["speed", "speed#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Scotland) Rate of progress; pace, speed."], "tags": ["Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "raik"}], "word": "rake"}

rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raken", "t": "to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy"}, "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "raak (Late Middle English), rake", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "raka", "t": "to scrape"}, "expansion": "Old Norse raka (“to scrape”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "raką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic raką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāken"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to rake"}, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to rake”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "regional"}, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāken"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-oda", "2": "raghæ"}, "expansion": "Old Danish raghæ", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "rage", "t": "to shave"}, "expansion": "Danish rage (“to shave”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-osw", "2": "raka"}, "expansion": "Old Swedish raka", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "to rake; to shave"}, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "8"}, "expansion": "⁸", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of raking."], "links": [["act", "act#Noun"], ["raking", "rake#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Gambling"], "glosses": ["Something that is raked.", "A share of profits, takings, etc., especially if obtained illegally; specifically (gambling) the scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game."], "links": [["share", "share#Noun"], ["profits", "profit#Noun"], ["takings", "taking#Noun"], ["obtain", "obtain"], ["illegally", "illegally"], ["gambling", "gambling#Noun"], ["scaled", "scaled#Adjective"], ["commission", "commission#Noun"], ["fee", "fee"], ["taken", "take#Verb"], ["cardroom", "cardroom"], ["operating", "operate"], ["poker", "poker"], ["game", "game#Noun"]]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"text": "Jim has had a rake of trouble with his new car.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Something that is raked.", "A lot, plenty."], "links": [["lot", "lot#Noun"], ["plenty", "plenty"]], "raw_glosses": ["Something that is raked.", "(chiefly Ireland, Scotland, slang) A lot, plenty."], "tags": ["Ireland", "Scotland", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of raking", "word": "haravointi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "share of profits, etc., especially if obtained illegally", "word": "osuus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game", "word": "palkkio"}], "word": "rake"}

rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake"}, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "4"}, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racu", "t": "bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason"}, "expansion": "Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "hrace"}, "expansion": "Old English hrace", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "rakō", "t": "path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "raką, rakǭ, rēkō", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "rák", "t": "strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine"}, "expansion": "Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "rakō"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic rakō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "rák", "t": "streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood"}, "expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail"}, "expansion": "Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "råk", "t": "crack or channel in ice; river valley"}, "expansion": "Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-oda", "2": "rag"}, "expansion": "Old Danish rag", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "rag", "t": "stiff; taut"}, "expansion": "Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "regional"}, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "rakr", "t": "straight"}, "expansion": "Old Norse rakr (“straight”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "rak", "t": "straight"}, "expansion": "Swedish rak (“straight”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\n probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "en:Climbing"], "glosses": ["A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside."], "links": [["climbing", "climbing#Noun"], ["course", "course#Noun"], ["path", "path"], ["narrow", "narrow#Adjective"], ["steep", "steep#Adjective"], ["route", "route#Noun"], ["hillside", "hillside"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England and climbing, also figurative) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "also", "figuratively"], "topics": ["climbing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["fissure", "fissure#Noun"], ["mineral", "mineral"], ["vein", "vein"], ["ore", "ore"], ["traversing", "traverse"], ["strata", "stratum"], ["vertically", "vertically"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English", "en:Rail transportation"], "examples": [{"text": "The train was formed of a locomotive and a rake of six coaches.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1959 April, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →OCLC, page 222:", "text": "On February 21 Class \"O4/1\" 2-8-0 No. 63635 passed through Manchester (Victoria) heading in the Rochdale direction with a rake of empty wagons.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons."], "links": [["series", "series"], ["succession", "succession"], ["rail transport", "rail transport"], ["set", "set#Noun"], ["coupled", "couple#Verb"], ["rail", "rail#Noun"], ["vehicle", "vehicle"], ["coaches", "coach#Noun"], ["wagons", "wagon#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(British, originally Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons."], "synonyms": [{"word": "consist"}], "tags": ["British", "Scotland"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported", "word": "raik"}], "categories": ["Midlands English", "Northern England English"], "glosses": ["Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)"], "links": [["raik", "raik#English"], ["way", "way"], ["pastureland", "pastureland"], ["animal", "animal"], ["graze", "graze#Verb"], ["journey", "journey#Noun"], ["transport", "transport#Verb"], ["two", "two"], ["places", "place#Noun"], ["run", "run#Noun"], ["quantity", "quantity"], ["item", "item"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Midlands, Northern England) Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)"], "tags": ["Midlands", "Northern-England", "alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside", "word": "polku"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "páteka", "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "па́тека"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kompozicija", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "композиция"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "word": "jono"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rame"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Wagenzug"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "word": "szerelvény"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "convoglio"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "skład"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "vagnsätt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "puffer that emits a stream of spaceships", "word": "tehdas"}], "word": "rake"}

rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root h₁erǵʰ-", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "From “Grinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools”, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, number 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917 July 5, →OCLC, page 21.", "group": "n", "name": "n1"}, "expansion": "", "name": "ref"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₁erǵʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "uncertain"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "6"}, "expansion": "⁶", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "possibly related terms"}, "expansion": "possibly related terms", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ragen", "t": "to rise up out of; to jut or stick out"}, "expansion": "German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "ragen"}, "expansion": "Middle High German ragen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāgen"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāgen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāgen"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāgen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₁erǵʰ-", "t": "to go up, rise"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāken", "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become"}, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāken"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "rakōną", "t": "to take a course or direction; to run"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.\npossibly related terms\n* German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch rāgen, Middle Low German rāgen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”); and\n Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4).", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope."], "links": [["divergence", "divergence"], ["horizontal", "horizontal#Noun"], ["perpendicular", "perpendicular#Noun"], ["slant", "slant#Noun"], ["slope", "slope#Noun"]]}, {"glosses": ["In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to)."], "links": [["angle", "angle#Noun"], ["edge", "edge#Noun"], ["face", "face#Noun"], ["tool", "tool#Noun"], ["cutting", "cutting#Adjective"], ["plane", "plane#Noun"], ["perpendicular", "perpendicular#Adjective"], ["object", "object#Noun"], ["applied", "apply"]], "raw_glosses": ["(specifically) In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to)."], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["en:Geology"], "glosses": ["The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane."], "links": [["geology", "geology"], ["direction", "direction"], ["slip", "slip#Noun"], ["movement", "movement"], ["fault", "fault#Noun"], ["measured", "measure#Verb"], ["fault plane", "fault plane"]], "raw_glosses": ["(geology) The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane."], "topics": ["geography", "geology", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["watercraft", "watercraft#English"], ["slant", "slant#Noun"], ["causes", "cause#Verb"], ["bow", "bow#Noun"], ["stern", "stern#Noun"], ["extend", "extend"], ["keel", "keel#Noun"], ["upper", "upper#Adjective"], ["part", "part#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["watercraft", "watercraft#English"], ["funnel", "funnel#Noun"], ["mast", "mast#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Roofing"], "glosses": ["The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter."], "links": [["roofing", "roofing#Noun"], ["sloped", "sloped#Adjective"], ["edge", "edge#Noun"], ["roof", "roof#Noun"], ["adjacent", "adjacent"], ["first", "first#Adjective"], ["last", "last#Adjective"], ["rafter", "rafter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(roofing) The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter."], "topics": ["business", "construction", "manufacturing", "roofing"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "наклон"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "kallistuma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "kaltevuus"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "dőlés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "dőlésszög"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "inclinatitas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "náklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́клон"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "уклон"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "наклон"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle", "word": "työstökulma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "angle de chasse"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle", "word": "dépouille"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "(geology) direction of slip", "word": "kalle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(geology) direction of slip", "word": "siirroksen suunta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel", "word": "kaltevuus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slant of some other part of a watercraft away from the perpendicular", "word": "kallistus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sloped edge of a roof", "word": "pääty"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sloped edge of a roof", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bordo spiovente"}], "word": "rake"}

rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "From the collection of Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, England, U.K.", "group": "n", "name": "n2"}, "expansion": "", "name": "ref"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "rakehell", "nocap": "1", "t": "(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake"}, "expansion": "clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”)", "name": "clipping"}, {"args": {"1": "7"}, "expansion": "⁷", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "4"}, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1711 March 27 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “FRIDAY, March 16, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 14; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 151:", "text": "We have now and then rakes in the habit of Roman senators, and grave politicians in the dress of rakes. The misfortune of the thing is, that people dress themselves in what they have a mind to be, and not what they are fit for.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1807, William Wordsworth, “Address to the Sons of Burns after Visiting Their Father’s Grave, Aug. 14th, 1803”, in Poems, in Two Volumes, volume II, London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], →OCLC, stanza 3, page 30:", "text": "For honest men delight will take, / To shew you favour for his sake, / Will flatter you; and Fool and Rake / Your steps pursue: / And of your Father's name will make / A snare for you.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 77:", "text": "\"He was a big old rake, full of marks and scars, and he had only an ear and a half.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2009, The Onion, 2:27 from the start, in Bad Boy Fencing Star Implicated In Yet Another Jewel Heist, spoken by Reggie Greengrass (Beau Baxtor):", "text": "I have no choice but to take up the foil once again and vanquish this rake.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A person (usually a man) who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct."], "links": [["person", "person"], ["man", "man#Noun"], ["stylish", "stylish"], ["habituate", "habituate"], ["hedonistic", "hedonistic"], ["immoral", "immoral"], ["conduct", "conduct#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:person"], "synonyms": [{"word": "roué"}, {"word": "libertine"}]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ženkar", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "женкар"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "donžuan", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "донжуан"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "fusentast"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losbol"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "pelimies"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "elostelija"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fumiste"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Lebemann"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Windhund"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "élvhajhász"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "kujon"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buono a nulla"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dissoluto"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "scapestrato"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sciagurato"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "asōtus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rázvratnik", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ра́звратник"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "calavera"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "kẻ/người phóng đãng"}], "wikipedia": ["William Hogarth"], "word": "rake"}

rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root h₃reǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "cavex rake"}, {"word": "clam rake"}, {"word": "de-thatching rake"}, {"word": "dethatching rake"}, {"word": "fire rake"}, {"word": "grass rake"}, {"word": "hayrake"}, {"word": "hay rake"}, {"word": "hell-rake"}, {"word": "horserake"}, {"word": "lawn rake"}, {"word": "rake receiver"}, {"word": "rake-stepping"}, {"word": "roof rake"}, {"word": "snake rake"}, {"word": "spring rake"}, {"word": "step on a rake"}, {"word": "stubble rake"}, {"word": "thatcher's rake"}, {"word": "thatching rake"}, {"word": "thatch rake"}, {"word": "thatch-rake"}, {"tags": ["possibly"], "word": "thin as a rake"}, {"word": "top rake"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₃reǵ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake"}, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "raak, rak", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "raca"}, "expansion": "Old English raca", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "rakō"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic rakō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "rage"}, "expansion": "Danish rage", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "chiefly regional"}, "expansion": "(chiefly regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāke"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāke", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "raak"}, "expansion": "Dutch raak", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "both regional"}, "expansion": "(both regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāke"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāke", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Raak", "t": "rake; poker"}, "expansion": "German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "rehho"}, "expansion": "Old High German rehho", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "reche"}, "expansion": "Middle High German reche", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Rechen", "t": "rake"}, "expansion": "German Rechen (“rake”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "reka", "t": "shovel"}, "expansion": "Old Norse reka (“shovel”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "reka", "t": "shovel"}, "expansion": "Icelandic reka (“shovel”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "osx", "2": "recho"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon recho", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-osw", "2": "raka"}, "expansion": "Old Swedish raka", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "rake; (long) straight section of a road"}, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake [and other forms], from Old English raca, racu, ræce (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Germanic rakō, rekô (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Danish rage (chiefly regional), Middle Dutch rāke, rēke (modern Dutch raak, reek (both regional), riek (“pitchfork, rake”)), Middle Low German rāke, racke (modern German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)), Old High German rehho, rech (Middle High German reche, modern German Rechen (“rake”)), Old Norse reka (“shovel”) (modern Icelandic reka (“shovel”)), Old Saxon recho, Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)).", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Agriculture", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], “The Old Punt: A Curious ‘Turnpike’”, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 19–20:", "text": "Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. […] Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor."], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["garden", "garden#Noun"], ["tool", "tool#Noun"], ["row", "row#Noun"], ["pointed", "pointed#Noun"], ["teeth", "tooth"], ["fixed", "fix#Verb"], ["long", "long"], ["handle", "handle#Noun"], ["used", "use#Verb"], ["collecting", "collect#Verb"], ["debris", "debris"], ["grass", "grass#Noun"], ["flatten", "flatten"], ["ground", "ground#Noun"], ["loosen", "loosen"], ["soil", "soil#Noun"], ["wheel", "wheel#Noun"], ["mounted", "mounted#Adjective"], ["drawn", "draw#Verb"], ["horse", "horse#Noun"], ["tractor", "tractor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor."], "synonyms": [{"english": "horse-drawn rake", "word": "horserake"}], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["en:Gambling"], "glosses": ["A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table."], "links": [["shaped", "shape#Verb"], ["gambling", "gambling#Noun"], ["straight", "straight#Adjective"], ["edge", "edge#Noun"], ["croupier", "croupier"], ["chips", "chip#Noun"], ["money", "money"], ["gaming", "gaming#Noun"], ["table", "table#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "(gambling) A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table."], "tags": ["broadly"], "topics": ["gambling", "games"]}, {"glosses": ["A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line."], "links": [["shaped", "shape#Verb"], ["lockpick", "lockpick"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line."], "tags": ["broadly"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Cellular automata"], "examples": [{"ref": "1991 January 10, Paul Callahan, “Questions and comments about Conway's Life (long)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):", "text": "I've been dealing primarily with rake and spaceship interactions for ease of experimentation (a rake will invariably escape before being eaten by even its most hellish progeny, and a spaceship is easy to redraw on the spot).", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2003 August 19, Ilmari Karonen, “Inquiries about Conway's game of life”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):", "text": "That would mean building rake guns or glider gun arrays to construct moving walls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015, Paul Rendell, Turing Machine Universality of the Game of Life, page 133:", "text": "The switch engine is unstable but a number of them working in combination can form stable puffers, spaceships and rakes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves."], "links": [["cellular automata", "cellular automata"], ["puffer train", "puffer train"], ["spaceship", "spaceship"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cellular automata) A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves."], "topics": ["cellular-automata", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "grabujë"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rashqel"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "midamma", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "مِدَمَّة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mušṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مُشْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mišṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مِشْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mašṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَشْط"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻocʻx", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "փոցխ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zoboka", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "জবকা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zobokia", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "জবকিয়া"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "dırmıq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tırma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "are"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hrábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра́блі"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "kagkag"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grebló", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "гребло́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyut", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ဂျုတ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "htwanhkrac", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ထွန်ခြစ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rampí"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rasclet"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pá", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "耙"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pázi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "耙子"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "hrábě"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "rive"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "riek"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gritsel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hark"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rastilo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "reha"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ríva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "harava"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "râteau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "angazo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "anciño"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "pocxi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ფოცხი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Rechen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Harke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsougkrána", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "τσουγκράνα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "agríphē", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀγρίφη"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "magrefá", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מַגְרֵפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jelī", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "जेली"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "gereblye"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hrífa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "harava"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "haro"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ráca"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastrello"}, {"alt": "くまで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kumade", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "熊手"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "maajur", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "мааҗур"}, {"code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "baxsa", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Balkar"], "word": "бахса"}, {"code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "basxa", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Karachay"], "word": "басха"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrnauyş", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырнауыш"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "tırbos", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырбос"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rɔɔrɔnŏəh", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "រនាស់"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galkwi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "갈퀴"}, {"code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "tırnawuç", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырнавуч"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tırmooc", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмооч"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tırmoo", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмоо"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "restel"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khāt", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ຄາດ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "gruobeklis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastellus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "rastrum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "grābeklis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "grėblys"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ṗhoe", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦵᦕᦲ"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ẋoaṡaang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦃᦸᦉᦱᧂ"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ẋoaẏang¹", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦃᦸᦊᧂᧈ"}, {"code": "lnd", "lang": "Lun Bawang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "akap"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Reech"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "greblo", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "гребло"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "garu"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "varaṇṭi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "വരണ്ടി"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rakaraka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rakuraku"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tarmuur", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тармуур"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Jersey", "masculine"], "word": "râté"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "rive"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rive"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastèl"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "raca"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tırmık", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "طرمیق"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tarak", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "طراق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šen-keš", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "شنکش"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Hoakj"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "grabie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastelo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ancinho"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "greblă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра́бли"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра̏буље"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра̏бље"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "grȁbulje"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "grȁblje"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "tarbaş", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тарбаш"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "hrable"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grablje"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tïrmuuš", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмууш"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastrillo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "angazo"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "reki"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "raka"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kratta"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "räfsa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "kalaykay"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "xaskašak", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "хаскашак"}, {"code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tazzart"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tırma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tırmawıç", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмавыч"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krâat", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "คราด"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "tırmık"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "dyrmyk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hrábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра́блі"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tirna", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "تىرنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "tirma"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "xaskash"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bồ cào"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bừa cỏ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bù cào"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "cào"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rustea"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["South", "feminine"], "word": "rhaca"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["North", "feminine"], "word": "cribin"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıraabıl", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "кыраабыл"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rauq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "brána", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "бра́на"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "word": "harava"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "word": "heinäharava"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schwader"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grablje"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grabulje"}], "word": "rake"}

rake (English noun) rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "cavex rake"}, {"word": "clam rake"}, {"word": "de-thatching rake"}, {"word": "dethatching rake"}, {"word": "fire rake"}, {"word": "grass rake"}, {"word": "hayrake"}, {"word": "hay rake"}, {"word": "hell-rake"}, {"word": "horserake"}, {"word": "lawn rake"}, {"word": "rake receiver"}, {"word": "rake-stepping"}, {"word": "roof rake"}, {"word": "snake rake"}, {"word": "spring rake"}, {"word": "step on a rake"}, {"word": "stubble rake"}, {"word": "thatcher's rake"}, {"word": "thatching rake"}, {"word": "thatch rake"}, {"word": "thatch-rake"}, {"tags": ["possibly"], "word": "thin as a rake"}, {"word": "top rake"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake"}, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "raak, rak", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "raca"}, "expansion": "Old English raca", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "rage"}, "expansion": "Danish rage", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "chiefly regional"}, "expansion": "(chiefly regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāke"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāke", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "raak"}, "expansion": "Dutch raak", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "both regional"}, "expansion": "(both regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāke"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāke", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Raak", "t": "rake; poker"}, "expansion": "German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "rehho"}, "expansion": "Old High German rehho", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "reche"}, "expansion": "Middle High German reche", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Rechen", "t": "rake"}, "expansion": "German Rechen (“rake”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "reka", "t": "shovel"}, "expansion": "Old Norse reka (“shovel”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "reka", "t": "shovel"}, "expansion": "Icelandic reka (“shovel”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "osx", "2": "recho"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon recho", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-osw", "2": "raka"}, "expansion": "Old Swedish raka", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "rake; (long) straight section of a road"}, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake [and other forms], from Old English raca, racu, ræce (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Germanic *rakō, *rekô (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Danish rage (chiefly regional), Middle Dutch rāke, rēke (modern Dutch raak, reek (both regional), riek (“pitchfork, rake”)), Middle Low German rāke, racke (modern German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)), Old High German rehho, rech (Middle High German reche, modern German Rechen (“rake”)), Old Norse reka (“shovel”) (modern Icelandic reka (“shovel”)), Old Saxon recho, Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)).", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Agriculture", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], “The Old Punt: A Curious ‘Turnpike’”, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 19–20:", "text": "Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. […] Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor."], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["garden", "garden#Noun"], ["tool", "tool#Noun"], ["row", "row#Noun"], ["pointed", "pointed#Noun"], ["teeth", "tooth"], ["fixed", "fix#Verb"], ["long", "long"], ["handle", "handle#Noun"], ["used", "use#Verb"], ["collecting", "collect#Verb"], ["debris", "debris"], ["grass", "grass#Noun"], ["flatten", "flatten"], ["ground", "ground#Noun"], ["loosen", "loosen"], ["soil", "soil#Noun"], ["wheel", "wheel#Noun"], ["mounted", "mounted#Adjective"], ["drawn", "draw#Verb"], ["horse", "horse#Noun"], ["tractor", "tractor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor."], "synonyms": [{"english": "horse-drawn rake", "word": "horserake"}], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["en:Gambling"], "glosses": ["A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table."], "links": [["shaped", "shape#Verb"], ["gambling", "gambling#Noun"], ["straight", "straight#Adjective"], ["edge", "edge#Noun"], ["croupier", "croupier"], ["chips", "chip#Noun"], ["money", "money"], ["gaming", "gaming#Noun"], ["table", "table#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "(gambling) A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table."], "tags": ["broadly"], "topics": ["gambling", "games"]}, {"glosses": ["A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line."], "links": [["shaped", "shape#Verb"], ["lockpick", "lockpick"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line."], "tags": ["broadly"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Cellular automata"], "examples": [{"ref": "1991 January 10, Paul Callahan, “Questions and comments about Conway's Life (long)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):", "text": "I've been dealing primarily with rake and spaceship interactions for ease of experimentation (a rake will invariably escape before being eaten by even its most hellish progeny, and a spaceship is easy to redraw on the spot).", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2003 August 19, Ilmari Karonen, “Inquiries about Conway's game of life”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):", "text": "That would mean building rake guns or glider gun arrays to construct moving walls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015, Paul Rendell, Turing Machine Universality of the Game of Life, page 133:", "text": "The switch engine is unstable but a number of them working in combination can form stable puffers, spaceships and rakes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves."], "links": [["cellular automata", "cellular automata"], ["puffer train", "puffer train"], ["spaceship", "spaceship"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cellular automata) A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves."], "topics": ["cellular-automata", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "grabujë"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rashqel"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "midamma", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "مِدَمَّة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mušṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مُشْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mišṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مِشْط"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mašṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَشْط"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻocʻx", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "փոցխ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zoboka", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "জবকা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zobokia", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "জবকিয়া"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "dırmıq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tırma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "are"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hrábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра́блі"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "kagkag"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grebló", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "гребло́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyut", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ဂျုတ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "htwanhkrac", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ထွန်ခြစ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rampí"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rasclet"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pá", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "耙"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pázi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "耙子"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "hrábě"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "rive"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "riek"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gritsel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hark"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rastilo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "reha"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ríva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "harava"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "râteau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "angazo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "anciño"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "pocxi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ფოცხი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Rechen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Harke"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsougkrána", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "τσουγκράνα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "agríphē", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀγρίφη"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "magrefá", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מַגְרֵפָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jelī", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "जेली"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "gereblye"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hrífa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "harava"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "haro"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ráca"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastrello"}, {"alt": "くまで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kumade", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "熊手"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "maajur", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "мааҗур"}, {"code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "baxsa", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Balkar"], "word": "бахса"}, {"code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "basxa", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Karachay"], "word": "басха"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrnauyş", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырнауыш"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "tırbos", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырбос"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rɔɔrɔnŏəh", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "រនាស់"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galkwi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "갈퀴"}, {"code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "tırnawuç", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырнавуч"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tırmooc", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмооч"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tırmoo", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмоо"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "restel"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khāt", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ຄາດ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "gruobeklis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastellus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "rastrum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "grābeklis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "grėblys"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ṗhoe", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦵᦕᦲ"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ẋoaṡaang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦃᦸᦉᦱᧂ"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ẋoaẏang¹", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦃᦸᦊᧂᧈ"}, {"code": "lnd", "lang": "Lun Bawang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "akap"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Reech"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "greblo", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "гребло"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "garu"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "varaṇṭi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "വരണ്ടി"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rakaraka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rakuraku"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tarmuur", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тармуур"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Jersey", "masculine"], "word": "râté"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "rive"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rive"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastèl"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "raca"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tırmık", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "طرمیق"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tarak", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "طراق"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šen-keš", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "شنکش"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Hoakj"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "grabie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastelo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ancinho"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "greblă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра́бли"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра̏буље"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра̏бље"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "grȁbulje"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "grȁblje"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "tarbaş", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тарбаш"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "hrable"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grablje"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tïrmuuš", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмууш"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rastrillo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "angazo"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "reki"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "raka"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kratta"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "räfsa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "kalaykay"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "xaskašak", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "хаскашак"}, {"code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tazzart"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tırma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tırmawıç", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмавыч"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krâat", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "คราด"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "tırmık"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "dyrmyk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hrábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "гра́блі"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tirna", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "تىرنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "tirma"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "xaskash"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bồ cào"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bừa cỏ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bù cào"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "cào"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rustea"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["South", "feminine"], "word": "rhaca"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": ["North", "feminine"], "word": "cribin"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıraabıl", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "кыраабыл"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rauq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "brána", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "бра́на"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "word": "harava"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "word": "heinäharava"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schwader"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grablje"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grabulje"}], "word": "rake"}

rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raken", "t": "to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander"}, "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "rake, (Early Middle English) racie", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racian", "t": "to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule"}, "expansion": "Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "rakōn", "t": "to take a course or direction; to run"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten; to direct oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāken", "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become"}, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāken"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "rahhōn", "t": "to narrate, speak"}, "expansion": "Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "to rush off"}, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rush off”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "4"}, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["Scottish English"], "glosses": ["Rate of progress; pace, speed."], "links": [["Rate", "rate#Noun"], ["progress", "progress#Noun"], ["pace", "pace#Noun"], ["speed", "speed#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Scotland) Rate of progress; pace, speed."], "tags": ["Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "raik"}], "word": "rake"}

rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raken", "t": "to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy"}, "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "raak (Late Middle English), rake", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "raka", "t": "to scrape"}, "expansion": "Old Norse raka (“to scrape”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "raką"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic raką", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāken"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to rake"}, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to rake”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "regional"}, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāken"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-oda", "2": "raghæ"}, "expansion": "Old Danish raghæ", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "rage", "t": "to shave"}, "expansion": "Danish rage (“to shave”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-osw", "2": "raka"}, "expansion": "Old Swedish raka", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "to rake; to shave"}, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "8"}, "expansion": "⁸", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["The act of raking."], "links": [["act", "act#Noun"], ["raking", "rake#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Gambling"], "glosses": ["Something that is raked.", "A share of profits, takings, etc., especially if obtained illegally; specifically (gambling) the scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game."], "links": [["share", "share#Noun"], ["profits", "profit#Noun"], ["takings", "taking#Noun"], ["obtain", "obtain"], ["illegally", "illegally"], ["gambling", "gambling#Noun"], ["scaled", "scaled#Adjective"], ["commission", "commission#Noun"], ["fee", "fee"], ["taken", "take#Verb"], ["cardroom", "cardroom"], ["operating", "operate"], ["poker", "poker"], ["game", "game#Noun"]]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"text": "Jim has had a rake of trouble with his new car.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Something that is raked.", "A lot, plenty."], "links": [["lot", "lot#Noun"], ["plenty", "plenty"]], "raw_glosses": ["Something that is raked.", "(chiefly Ireland, Scotland, slang) A lot, plenty."], "tags": ["Ireland", "Scotland", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of raking", "word": "haravointi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "share of profits, etc., especially if obtained illegally", "word": "osuus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game", "word": "palkkio"}], "word": "rake"}

rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake"}, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "4"}, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racu", "t": "bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason"}, "expansion": "Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "hrace"}, "expansion": "Old English hrace", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "rakō", "t": "path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "raką, rakǭ, rēkō", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "rák", "t": "strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine"}, "expansion": "Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "rakō"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic rakō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "rák", "t": "streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood"}, "expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail"}, "expansion": "Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "råk", "t": "crack or channel in ice; river valley"}, "expansion": "Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmq-oda", "2": "rag"}, "expansion": "Old Danish rag", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "rag", "t": "stiff; taut"}, "expansion": "Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "regional"}, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "rakr", "t": "straight"}, "expansion": "Old Norse rakr (“straight”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "rak", "t": "straight"}, "expansion": "Swedish rak (“straight”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\n probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["Northern England English", "en:Climbing"], "glosses": ["A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside."], "links": [["climbing", "climbing#Noun"], ["course", "course#Noun"], ["path", "path"], ["narrow", "narrow#Adjective"], ["steep", "steep#Adjective"], ["route", "route#Noun"], ["hillside", "hillside"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England and climbing, also figurative) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "also", "figuratively"], "topics": ["climbing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["fissure", "fissure#Noun"], ["mineral", "mineral"], ["vein", "vein"], ["ore", "ore"], ["traversing", "traverse"], ["strata", "stratum"], ["vertically", "vertically"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English", "en:Rail transportation"], "examples": [{"text": "The train was formed of a locomotive and a rake of six coaches.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1959 April, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →OCLC, page 222:", "text": "On February 21 Class \"O4/1\" 2-8-0 No. 63635 passed through Manchester (Victoria) heading in the Rochdale direction with a rake of empty wagons.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons."], "links": [["series", "series"], ["succession", "succession"], ["rail transport", "rail transport"], ["set", "set#Noun"], ["coupled", "couple#Verb"], ["rail", "rail#Noun"], ["vehicle", "vehicle"], ["coaches", "coach#Noun"], ["wagons", "wagon#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(British, originally Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons."], "synonyms": [{"word": "consist"}], "tags": ["British", "Scotland"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported", "word": "raik"}], "categories": ["Midlands English", "Northern England English"], "glosses": ["Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)"], "links": [["raik", "raik#English"], ["way", "way"], ["pastureland", "pastureland"], ["animal", "animal"], ["graze", "graze#Verb"], ["journey", "journey#Noun"], ["transport", "transport#Verb"], ["two", "two"], ["places", "place#Noun"], ["run", "run#Noun"], ["quantity", "quantity"], ["item", "item"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Midlands, Northern England) Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)"], "tags": ["Midlands", "Northern-England", "alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside", "word": "polku"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "páteka", "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "па́тека"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kompozicija", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "композиция"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "word": "jono"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rame"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Wagenzug"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "word": "szerelvény"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "convoglio"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "skład"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "vagnsätt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "puffer that emits a stream of spaceships", "word": "tehdas"}], "word": "rake"}

rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root h₁erǵʰ-", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "From “Grinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools”, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, number 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917 July 5, →OCLC, page 21.", "group": "n", "name": "n1"}, "expansion": "", "name": "ref"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₁erǵʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "uncertain"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "6"}, "expansion": "⁶", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "3"}, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "possibly related terms"}, "expansion": "possibly related terms", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ragen", "t": "to rise up out of; to jut or stick out"}, "expansion": "German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "ragen"}, "expansion": "Middle High German ragen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāgen"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāgen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāgen"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāgen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₁erǵʰ-", "t": "to go up, rise"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "rāken", "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become"}, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "rāken"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "rakōną", "t": "to take a course or direction; to run"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.\npossibly related terms\n* German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch rāgen, Middle Low German rāgen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”); and\n Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4).", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope."], "links": [["divergence", "divergence"], ["horizontal", "horizontal#Noun"], ["perpendicular", "perpendicular#Noun"], ["slant", "slant#Noun"], ["slope", "slope#Noun"]]}, {"glosses": ["In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to)."], "links": [["angle", "angle#Noun"], ["edge", "edge#Noun"], ["face", "face#Noun"], ["tool", "tool#Noun"], ["cutting", "cutting#Adjective"], ["plane", "plane#Noun"], ["perpendicular", "perpendicular#Adjective"], ["object", "object#Noun"], ["applied", "apply"]], "raw_glosses": ["(specifically) In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to)."], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["en:Geology"], "glosses": ["The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane."], "links": [["geology", "geology"], ["direction", "direction"], ["slip", "slip#Noun"], ["movement", "movement"], ["fault", "fault#Noun"], ["measured", "measure#Verb"], ["fault plane", "fault plane"]], "raw_glosses": ["(geology) The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane."], "topics": ["geography", "geology", "natural-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["watercraft", "watercraft#English"], ["slant", "slant#Noun"], ["causes", "cause#Verb"], ["bow", "bow#Noun"], ["stern", "stern#Noun"], ["extend", "extend"], ["keel", "keel#Noun"], ["upper", "upper#Adjective"], ["part", "part#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["watercraft", "watercraft#English"], ["funnel", "funnel#Noun"], ["mast", "mast#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["en:Roofing"], "glosses": ["The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter."], "links": [["roofing", "roofing#Noun"], ["sloped", "sloped#Adjective"], ["edge", "edge#Noun"], ["roof", "roof#Noun"], ["adjacent", "adjacent"], ["first", "first#Adjective"], ["last", "last#Adjective"], ["rafter", "rafter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(roofing) The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter."], "topics": ["business", "construction", "manufacturing", "roofing"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "наклон"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "kallistuma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "kaltevuus"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "dőlés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "dőlésszög"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "inclinatitas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "náklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "на́клон"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "уклон"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "наклон"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle", "word": "työstökulma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "angle de chasse"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle", "word": "dépouille"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "(geology) direction of slip", "word": "kalle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(geology) direction of slip", "word": "siirroksen suunta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel", "word": "kaltevuus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slant of some other part of a watercraft away from the perpendicular", "word": "kallistus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sloped edge of a roof", "word": "pääty"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sloped edge of a roof", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bordo spiovente"}], "word": "rake"}

rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools"], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "From the collection of Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, England, U.K.", "group": "n", "name": "n2"}, "expansion": "", "name": "ref"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "rakehell", "nocap": "1", "t": "(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake"}, "expansion": "clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”)", "name": "clipping"}, {"args": {"1": "7"}, "expansion": "⁷", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "4"}, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.", "forms": [{"form": "rakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1711 March 27 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “FRIDAY, March 16, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 14; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 151:", "text": "We have now and then rakes in the habit of Roman senators, and grave politicians in the dress of rakes. The misfortune of the thing is, that people dress themselves in what they have a mind to be, and not what they are fit for.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1807, William Wordsworth, “Address to the Sons of Burns after Visiting Their Father’s Grave, Aug. 14th, 1803”, in Poems, in Two Volumes, volume II, London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], →OCLC, stanza 3, page 30:", "text": "For honest men delight will take, / To shew you favour for his sake, / Will flatter you; and Fool and Rake / Your steps pursue: / And of your Father's name will make / A snare for you.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 77:", "text": "\"He was a big old rake, full of marks and scars, and he had only an ear and a half.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2009, The Onion, 2:27 from the start, in Bad Boy Fencing Star Implicated In Yet Another Jewel Heist, spoken by Reggie Greengrass (Beau Baxtor):", "text": "I have no choice but to take up the foil once again and vanquish this rake.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A person (usually a man) who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct."], "links": [["person", "person"], ["man", "man#Noun"], ["stylish", "stylish"], ["habituate", "habituate"], ["hedonistic", "hedonistic"], ["immoral", "immoral"], ["conduct", "conduct#Noun"]], "senseid": ["en:person"], "synonyms": [{"word": "roué"}, {"word": "libertine"}]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "raik"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ženkar", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "женкар"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "donžuan", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "донжуан"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "fusentast"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losbol"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "pelimies"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "elostelija"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fumiste"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Lebemann"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Windhund"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "élvhajhász"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "kujon"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buono a nulla"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dissoluto"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "scapestrato"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sciagurato"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "asōtus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rázvratnik", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ра́звратник"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "calavera"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "kẻ/người phóng đãng"}], "wikipedia": ["William Hogarth"], "word": "rake"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.