poison (English verb) poison/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations into Albanian", "Requests for translations into Chakma", "Requests for translations into Iranun", "Requests for translations into Mon", "Requests for translations into Rakhine", "Requests for translations into Yakan", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪzən", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪzən/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Ashkun translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Nǀuu translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Prasuni translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with S'gaw Karen translations", "Terms with Saanich translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tangut translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Poisons", "en:Toxicology"], "derived": [{"word": "lead poisoning"}, {"word": "poisoned chalice"}, {"word": "poison the well"}, {"word": "radiation poisoning"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₃-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "poisoun"}, "expansion": "Middle English poisoun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "poison"}, "expansion": "Old French poison", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pōtio", "4": "pōtio, pōtiōnis", "t": "drink, a draught, a poisonous draught, a potion"}, "expansion": "Latin pōtio, pōtiōnis (“drink, a draught, a poisonous draught, a potion”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ātor"}, "expansion": "Old English ātor", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English poisoun, poyson, poysone, puyson, puisun, from Old French poison, poisun, from Latin pōtio, pōtiōnis (“drink, a draught, a poisonous draught, a potion”), from pōtō (“I drink”). See also potion and potable (from the same root). Mostly displaced native Old English ātor (see atter).", "forms": [{"form": "poisons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "poisoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "poisoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "poisoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "poison (third-person singular simple present poisons, present participle poisoning, simple past and past participle poisoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["poi‧son"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The assassin poisoned the king.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody)."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["paralyse", "paralyse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "That factory is poisoning the river.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pollute; to cause to become poisonous."], "links": [["pollute", "pollute"], ["poisonous", "poisonous"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pollute; to cause to become poisonous."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Suspicion will poison their relationship.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He poisoned the mood in the room with his non-stop criticism.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to become much worse."], "links": [["worse", "worse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to become much worse."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She's poisoned him against all his old friends.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions."], "links": [["hate", "hate"], ["unfair", "unfair"], ["negative", "negative"], ["opinion", "opinion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Chemistry"], "glosses": ["To inhibit the catalytic activity of."], "links": [["chemistry", "chemistry"], ["inhibit", "inhibit"], ["catalytic", "catalytic"], ["activity", "activity"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chemistry) To inhibit the catalytic activity of."], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computing"], "examples": [{"ref": "2013, Ronald L. Mendell, Investigating Information-based Crimes, page 93:", "text": "In this technique, the hacker poisons the cache to launch malware into Web pages.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place false or malicious data into (a cache, etc.) as part of an exploit."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["false", "false"], ["malicious", "malicious"], ["data", "data"], ["cache", "cache"], ["exploit", "exploit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, computing) To place false or malicious data into (a cache, etc.) as part of an exploit."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "poi'zən", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-poison.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-poison.ogg/En-us-poison.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-poison.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔɪzən"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to pollute", "word": "contaminate"}, {"sense": "to pollute", "word": "pollute"}, {"sense": "to pollute", "word": "taint"}, {"sense": "to cause to become worse", "word": "corrupt"}, {"sense": "to cause to become worse", "word": "taint"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sammama", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "سَمَّمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samma", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "سَمَّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻunavorel", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "թունավորել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "nvirinedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "virinedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "nfarmãc"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ncioamir"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ağıwlaw", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ағыулау"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "atrúčvacʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "атру́чваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "atrúcicʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "атру́ціць"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "hudong"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ampoezoniñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trovja", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тровя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otravjam", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отравям"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "emmetzinar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "enverinar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúhài", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒害"}, {"code": "zh", "english": "kill with poison", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúsǐ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒死"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúshā", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒殺 /毒杀"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "pahmictiā"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "posnya"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "venyma"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "gwenyna"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "zeerlemek"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "otrávit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trávit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "forgifte"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "vergiftigen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "veneni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "mürgitama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "eitra"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "myrkyttää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "empoisonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "velenâ"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intosseâ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣amlavs", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "წამლავს"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "vergiften"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dilitiriázo", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "δηλητηριάζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "farmakóno", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "φαρμακώνω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "megmérgez"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "eitra"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "venenagar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "meracuni"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "invenenar"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intoxicar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "nimhigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "avvelenare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intossicare"}, {"alt": "どくさつする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokusatsu suru", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒殺する"}, {"alt": "どくがいする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokugai suru", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒害する"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zaharlau", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "заһарлау"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "doksalhada", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "독살하다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "jehr kirin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "jehr dan"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "venēnō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "noindēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "nuodyti"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "paitini"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xorduulax", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "хордуулах"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ntussecà"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "verenar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "verinejar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ǣtrian"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "truć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "zatruwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "otruć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "envenenar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "empeçonhar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intoxicar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "miyuy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "otrăvi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "învenina"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intoxica"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravljátʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отравля́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "travítʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "трави́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravítʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отрави́ть"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "pushion"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тровати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "отровати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trovati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "otrovati"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "avvilinari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "abbilinari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "otráviť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "envenenar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "emponzoñar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "entosicar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "förgifta"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "วางยา"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bʉ̀ʉa", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "เบื่อ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "zehirlemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ağılamak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "bưa"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "otrújuvaty", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отру́ювати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trújity", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тру́їти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "otrújity", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отру́їти"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "invełenar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "inverinar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intosegar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "tosegar"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "venenön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "gwenwyno"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farsamen", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "פֿאַרסמען"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fargiftn", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "פֿאַרגיפֿטן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "samen", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "סמען"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ağıwlaw", "sense": "pollute", "word": "ағыулау"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pollute", "word": "emmetzinar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pollute", "word": "enverinar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pollute", "word": "otrávit"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "pollute", "word": "dálka"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "molýno", "sense": "pollute", "word": "μολύνω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pollute", "word": "mérgez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pollute", "word": "károsít"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "pollute", "word": "truailligh"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "pollute", "word": "saindēt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "pollute", "word": "whakaparu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravljátʹ", "sense": "pollute", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отравля́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "travítʹ", "sense": "pollute", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "трави́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravítʹ", "sense": "pollute", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отрави́ть"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "pollute", "word": "pushion"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "pollute", "word": "otráviť"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "pollute", "word": "gwenwyno"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razvaljam", "sense": "make worse", "word": "развалям"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "make worse", "word": "emmetzinar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "make worse", "word": "enverinar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "make worse", "word": "otrávit"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dilitiriázo", "sense": "make worse", "word": "δηλητηριάζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "mérgez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "megmérgez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "árt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "elmérgesít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "károsít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "megmételyez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "megfertőz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "megront"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "truailligh"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "samaitāt"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravljátʹ", "sense": "make worse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отравля́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravítʹ", "sense": "make worse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отрави́ть"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "make worse", "word": "pushion"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "make worse", "word": "otráviť"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "zehirlemek"}], "word": "poison"}
poison (English verb) poison/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations into Albanian", "Requests for translations into Chakma", "Requests for translations into Iranun", "Requests for translations into Mon", "Requests for translations into Rakhine", "Requests for translations into Yakan", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪzən", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪzən/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Ashkun translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Nǀuu translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Prasuni translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with S'gaw Karen translations", "Terms with Saanich translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tangut translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Poisons", "en:Toxicology"], "derived": [{"word": "lead poisoning"}, {"word": "poisoned chalice"}, {"word": "poison the well"}, {"word": "radiation poisoning"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₃-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "poisoun"}, "expansion": "Middle English poisoun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "poison"}, "expansion": "Old French poison", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pōtio", "4": "pōtio, pōtiōnis", "t": "drink, a draught, a poisonous draught, a potion"}, "expansion": "Latin pōtio, pōtiōnis (“drink, a draught, a poisonous draught, a potion”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ātor"}, "expansion": "Old English ātor", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English poisoun, poyson, poysone, puyson, puisun, from Old French poison, poisun, from Latin pōtio, pōtiōnis (“drink, a draught, a poisonous draught, a potion”), from pōtō (“I drink”). See also potion and potable (from the same root). Mostly displaced native Old English ātor (see atter).", "forms": [{"form": "poisons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "poisoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "poisoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "poisoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "poison (third-person singular simple present poisons, present participle poisoning, simple past and past participle poisoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["poi‧son"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The assassin poisoned the king.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody)."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["paralyse", "paralyse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "That factory is poisoning the river.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pollute; to cause to become poisonous."], "links": [["pollute", "pollute"], ["poisonous", "poisonous"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pollute; to cause to become poisonous."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Suspicion will poison their relationship.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He poisoned the mood in the room with his non-stop criticism.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to become much worse."], "links": [["worse", "worse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to become much worse."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She's poisoned him against all his old friends.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions."], "links": [["hate", "hate"], ["unfair", "unfair"], ["negative", "negative"], ["opinion", "opinion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Chemistry"], "glosses": ["To inhibit the catalytic activity of."], "links": [["chemistry", "chemistry"], ["inhibit", "inhibit"], ["catalytic", "catalytic"], ["activity", "activity"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chemistry) To inhibit the catalytic activity of."], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computing"], "examples": [{"ref": "2013, Ronald L. Mendell, Investigating Information-based Crimes, page 93:", "text": "In this technique, the hacker poisons the cache to launch malware into Web pages.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place false or malicious data into (a cache, etc.) as part of an exploit."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["false", "false"], ["malicious", "malicious"], ["data", "data"], ["cache", "cache"], ["exploit", "exploit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, computing) To place false or malicious data into (a cache, etc.) as part of an exploit."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "poi'zən", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-poison.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-poison.ogg/En-us-poison.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-poison.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔɪzən"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to pollute", "word": "contaminate"}, {"sense": "to pollute", "word": "pollute"}, {"sense": "to pollute", "word": "taint"}, {"sense": "to cause to become worse", "word": "corrupt"}, {"sense": "to cause to become worse", "word": "taint"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sammama", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "سَمَّمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samma", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "سَمَّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻunavorel", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "թունավորել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "nvirinedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "virinedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "nfarmãc"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ncioamir"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ağıwlaw", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ағыулау"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "atrúčvacʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "атру́чваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "atrúcicʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "атру́ціць"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "hudong"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ampoezoniñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trovja", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тровя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otravjam", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отравям"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "emmetzinar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "enverinar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúhài", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒害"}, {"code": "zh", "english": "kill with poison", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúsǐ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒死"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúshā", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒殺 /毒杀"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "pahmictiā"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "posnya"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "venyma"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "gwenyna"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "zeerlemek"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "otrávit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trávit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "forgifte"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "vergiftigen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "veneni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "mürgitama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "eitra"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "myrkyttää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "empoisonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "velenâ"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intosseâ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣amlavs", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "წამლავს"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "vergiften"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dilitiriázo", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "δηλητηριάζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "farmakóno", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "φαρμακώνω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "megmérgez"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "eitra"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "venenagar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "meracuni"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "invenenar"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intoxicar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "nimhigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "avvelenare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intossicare"}, {"alt": "どくさつする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokusatsu suru", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒殺する"}, {"alt": "どくがいする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokugai suru", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒害する"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zaharlau", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "заһарлау"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "doksalhada", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "독살하다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "jehr kirin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "jehr dan"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "venēnō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "noindēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "nuodyti"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "paitini"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xorduulax", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "хордуулах"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ntussecà"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "verenar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "verinejar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ǣtrian"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "truć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "zatruwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "otruć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "envenenar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "empeçonhar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intoxicar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "miyuy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "otrăvi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "învenina"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intoxica"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravljátʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отравля́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "travítʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "трави́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravítʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отрави́ть"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "pushion"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тровати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "отровати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trovati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "otrovati"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "avvilinari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "abbilinari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "otráviť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "envenenar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "emponzoñar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "entosicar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "förgifta"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "วางยา"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bʉ̀ʉa", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "เบื่อ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "zehirlemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ağılamak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "bưa"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "otrújuvaty", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отру́ювати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trújity", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тру́їти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "otrújity", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отру́їти"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "invełenar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "inverinar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intosegar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "tosegar"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "venenön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "gwenwyno"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farsamen", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "פֿאַרסמען"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fargiftn", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "פֿאַרגיפֿטן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "samen", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "סמען"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ağıwlaw", "sense": "pollute", "word": "ағыулау"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pollute", "word": "emmetzinar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pollute", "word": "enverinar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pollute", "word": "otrávit"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "pollute", "word": "dálka"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "molýno", "sense": "pollute", "word": "μολύνω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pollute", "word": "mérgez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pollute", "word": "károsít"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "pollute", "word": "truailligh"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "pollute", "word": "saindēt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "pollute", "word": "whakaparu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravljátʹ", "sense": "pollute", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отравля́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "travítʹ", "sense": "pollute", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "трави́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravítʹ", "sense": "pollute", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отрави́ть"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "pollute", "word": "pushion"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "pollute", "word": "otráviť"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "pollute", "word": "gwenwyno"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razvaljam", "sense": "make worse", "word": "развалям"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "make worse", "word": "emmetzinar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "make worse", "word": "enverinar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "make worse", "word": "otrávit"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dilitiriázo", "sense": "make worse", "word": "δηλητηριάζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "mérgez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "megmérgez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "árt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "elmérgesít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "károsít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "megmételyez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "megfertőz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "megront"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "truailligh"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "samaitāt"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravljátʹ", "sense": "make worse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отравля́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravítʹ", "sense": "make worse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отрави́ть"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "make worse", "word": "pushion"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "make worse", "word": "otráviť"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "zehirlemek"}], "word": "poison"}
poison (English verb) poison/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations into Albanian", "Requests for translations into Chakma", "Requests for translations into Iranun", "Requests for translations into Mon", "Requests for translations into Rakhine", "Requests for translations into Yakan", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪzən", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪzən/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Ashkun translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Nǀuu translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Prasuni translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with S'gaw Karen translations", "Terms with Saanich translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tangut translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Poisons", "en:Toxicology"], "derived": [{"word": "lead poisoning"}, {"word": "poisoned chalice"}, {"word": "poison the well"}, {"word": "radiation poisoning"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₃-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "poisoun"}, "expansion": "Middle English poisoun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "poison"}, "expansion": "Old French poison", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pōtio", "4": "pōtio, pōtiōnis", "t": "drink, a draught, a poisonous draught, a potion"}, "expansion": "Latin pōtio, pōtiōnis (“drink, a draught, a poisonous draught, a potion”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ātor"}, "expansion": "Old English ātor", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English poisoun, poyson, poysone, puyson, puisun, from Old French poison, poisun, from Latin pōtio, pōtiōnis (“drink, a draught, a poisonous draught, a potion”), from pōtō (“I drink”). See also potion and potable (from the same root). Mostly displaced native Old English ātor (see atter).", "forms": [{"form": "poisons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "poisoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "poisoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "poisoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "poison (third-person singular simple present poisons, present participle poisoning, simple past and past participle poisoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["poi‧son"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The assassin poisoned the king.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody)."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["paralyse", "paralyse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "That factory is poisoning the river.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pollute; to cause to become poisonous."], "links": [["pollute", "pollute"], ["poisonous", "poisonous"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pollute; to cause to become poisonous."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Suspicion will poison their relationship.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He poisoned the mood in the room with his non-stop criticism.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to become much worse."], "links": [["worse", "worse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to become much worse."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She's poisoned him against all his old friends.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions."], "links": [["hate", "hate"], ["unfair", "unfair"], ["negative", "negative"], ["opinion", "opinion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Chemistry"], "glosses": ["To inhibit the catalytic activity of."], "links": [["chemistry", "chemistry"], ["inhibit", "inhibit"], ["catalytic", "catalytic"], ["activity", "activity"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chemistry) To inhibit the catalytic activity of."], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computing"], "examples": [{"ref": "2013, Ronald L. Mendell, Investigating Information-based Crimes, page 93:", "text": "In this technique, the hacker poisons the cache to launch malware into Web pages.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place false or malicious data into (a cache, etc.) as part of an exploit."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["false", "false"], ["malicious", "malicious"], ["data", "data"], ["cache", "cache"], ["exploit", "exploit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, computing) To place false or malicious data into (a cache, etc.) as part of an exploit."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "poi'zən", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-poison.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-poison.ogg/En-us-poison.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-poison.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔɪzən"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to pollute", "word": "contaminate"}, {"sense": "to pollute", "word": "pollute"}, {"sense": "to pollute", "word": "taint"}, {"sense": "to cause to become worse", "word": "corrupt"}, {"sense": "to cause to become worse", "word": "taint"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sammama", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "سَمَّمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samma", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "سَمَّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻunavorel", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "թունավորել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "nvirinedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "virinedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "nfarmãc"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ncioamir"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ağıwlaw", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ағыулау"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "atrúčvacʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "атру́чваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "atrúcicʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "атру́ціць"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "hudong"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ampoezoniñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trovja", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тровя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otravjam", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отравям"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "emmetzinar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "enverinar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúhài", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒害"}, {"code": "zh", "english": "kill with poison", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúsǐ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒死"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúshā", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒殺 /毒杀"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "pahmictiā"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "posnya"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "venyma"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "gwenyna"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "zeerlemek"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "otrávit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trávit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "forgifte"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "vergiftigen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "veneni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "mürgitama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "eitra"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "myrkyttää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "empoisonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "velenâ"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intosseâ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣amlavs", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "წამლავს"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "vergiften"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dilitiriázo", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "δηλητηριάζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "farmakóno", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "φαρμακώνω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "megmérgez"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "eitra"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "venenagar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "meracuni"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "invenenar"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intoxicar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "nimhigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "avvelenare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intossicare"}, {"alt": "どくさつする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokusatsu suru", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒殺する"}, {"alt": "どくがいする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokugai suru", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒害する"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zaharlau", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "заһарлау"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "doksalhada", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "독살하다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "jehr kirin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "jehr dan"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "venēnō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "noindēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "nuodyti"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "paitini"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xorduulax", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "хордуулах"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ntussecà"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "verenar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "verinejar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ǣtrian"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "truć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "zatruwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "otruć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "envenenar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "empeçonhar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intoxicar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "miyuy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "otrăvi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "învenina"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intoxica"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravljátʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отравля́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "travítʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "трави́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravítʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отрави́ть"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "pushion"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тровати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "отровати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trovati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "otrovati"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "avvilinari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "abbilinari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "otráviť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "envenenar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "emponzoñar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "entosicar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "förgifta"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "วางยา"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bʉ̀ʉa", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "เบื่อ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "zehirlemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ağılamak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "bưa"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "otrújuvaty", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отру́ювати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trújity", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тру́їти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "otrújity", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отру́їти"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "invełenar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "inverinar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intosegar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "tosegar"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "venenön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "gwenwyno"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farsamen", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "פֿאַרסמען"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fargiftn", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "פֿאַרגיפֿטן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "samen", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "סמען"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ağıwlaw", "sense": "pollute", "word": "ағыулау"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pollute", "word": "emmetzinar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pollute", "word": "enverinar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pollute", "word": "otrávit"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "pollute", "word": "dálka"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "molýno", "sense": "pollute", "word": "μολύνω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pollute", "word": "mérgez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pollute", "word": "károsít"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "pollute", "word": "truailligh"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "pollute", "word": "saindēt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "pollute", "word": "whakaparu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravljátʹ", "sense": "pollute", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отравля́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "travítʹ", "sense": "pollute", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "трави́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravítʹ", "sense": "pollute", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отрави́ть"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "pollute", "word": "pushion"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "pollute", "word": "otráviť"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "pollute", "word": "gwenwyno"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razvaljam", "sense": "make worse", "word": "развалям"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "make worse", "word": "emmetzinar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "make worse", "word": "enverinar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "make worse", "word": "otrávit"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dilitiriázo", "sense": "make worse", "word": "δηλητηριάζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "mérgez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "megmérgez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "árt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "elmérgesít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "károsít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "megmételyez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "megfertőz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "megront"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "truailligh"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "samaitāt"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravljátʹ", "sense": "make worse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отравля́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravítʹ", "sense": "make worse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отрави́ть"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "make worse", "word": "pushion"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "make worse", "word": "otráviť"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "zehirlemek"}], "word": "poison"}
poison (English verb) poison/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations into Albanian", "Requests for translations into Chakma", "Requests for translations into Iranun", "Requests for translations into Mon", "Requests for translations into Rakhine", "Requests for translations into Yakan", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪzən", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪzən/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Ashkun translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Nǀuu translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Prasuni translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with S'gaw Karen translations", "Terms with Saanich translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tangut translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Poisons", "en:Toxicology"], "derived": [{"word": "lead poisoning"}, {"word": "poisoned chalice"}, {"word": "poison the well"}, {"word": "radiation poisoning"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₃-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "poisoun"}, "expansion": "Middle English poisoun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "poison"}, "expansion": "Old French poison", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pōtio", "4": "pōtio, pōtiōnis", "t": "drink, a draught, a poisonous draught, a potion"}, "expansion": "Latin pōtio, pōtiōnis (“drink, a draught, a poisonous draught, a potion”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ātor"}, "expansion": "Old English ātor", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English poisoun, poyson, poysone, puyson, puisun, from Old French poison, poisun, from Latin pōtio, pōtiōnis (“drink, a draught, a poisonous draught, a potion”), from pōtō (“I drink”). See also potion and potable (from the same root). Mostly displaced native Old English ātor (see atter).", "forms": [{"form": "poisons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "poisoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "poisoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "poisoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "poison (third-person singular simple present poisons, present participle poisoning, simple past and past participle poisoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["poi‧son"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The assassin poisoned the king.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody)."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["paralyse", "paralyse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "That factory is poisoning the river.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pollute; to cause to become poisonous."], "links": [["pollute", "pollute"], ["poisonous", "poisonous"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pollute; to cause to become poisonous."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Suspicion will poison their relationship.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He poisoned the mood in the room with his non-stop criticism.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to become much worse."], "links": [["worse", "worse"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to become much worse."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She's poisoned him against all his old friends.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions."], "links": [["hate", "hate"], ["unfair", "unfair"], ["negative", "negative"], ["opinion", "opinion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Chemistry"], "glosses": ["To inhibit the catalytic activity of."], "links": [["chemistry", "chemistry"], ["inhibit", "inhibit"], ["catalytic", "catalytic"], ["activity", "activity"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chemistry) To inhibit the catalytic activity of."], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computing"], "examples": [{"ref": "2013, Ronald L. Mendell, Investigating Information-based Crimes, page 93:", "text": "In this technique, the hacker poisons the cache to launch malware into Web pages.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place false or malicious data into (a cache, etc.) as part of an exploit."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["false", "false"], ["malicious", "malicious"], ["data", "data"], ["cache", "cache"], ["exploit", "exploit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, computing) To place false or malicious data into (a cache, etc.) as part of an exploit."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "poi'zən", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-poison.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-poison.ogg/En-us-poison.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-poison.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔɪzən"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to pollute", "word": "contaminate"}, {"sense": "to pollute", "word": "pollute"}, {"sense": "to pollute", "word": "taint"}, {"sense": "to cause to become worse", "word": "corrupt"}, {"sense": "to cause to become worse", "word": "taint"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sammama", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "سَمَّمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samma", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "سَمَّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻunavorel", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "թունավորել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "nvirinedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "virinedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "nfarmãc"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ncioamir"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ağıwlaw", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ағыулау"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "atrúčvacʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "атру́чваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "atrúcicʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "атру́ціць"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "hudong"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ampoezoniñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trovja", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тровя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otravjam", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отравям"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "emmetzinar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "enverinar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúhài", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒害"}, {"code": "zh", "english": "kill with poison", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúsǐ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒死"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúshā", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒殺 /毒杀"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "pahmictiā"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "posnya"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "venyma"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "gwenyna"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "zeerlemek"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "otrávit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "trávit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "forgifte"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "vergiftigen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "veneni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "mürgitama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "eitra"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "myrkyttää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "empoisonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "velenâ"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intosseâ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣amlavs", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "წამლავს"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "vergiften"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dilitiriázo", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "δηλητηριάζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "farmakóno", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "φαρμακώνω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "megmérgez"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "eitra"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "venenagar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "meracuni"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "invenenar"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intoxicar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "nimhigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "avvelenare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intossicare"}, {"alt": "どくさつする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokusatsu suru", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒殺する"}, {"alt": "どくがいする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokugai suru", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "毒害する"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zaharlau", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "заһарлау"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "doksalhada", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "독살하다"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "jehr kirin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "jehr dan"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "venēnō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "noindēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "nuodyti"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "paitini"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xorduulax", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "хордуулах"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ntussecà"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "verenar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "verinejar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ǣtrian"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "truć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "zatruwać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "otruć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "envenenar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "empeçonhar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intoxicar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "miyuy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "otrăvi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "învenina"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intoxica"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravljátʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отравля́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "travítʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "трави́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravítʹ", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отрави́ть"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "pushion"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "тровати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "отровати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "trovati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "otrovati"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "avvilinari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "abbilinari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "otráviť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "envenenar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "emponzoñar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "entosicar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "förgifta"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "วางยา"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bʉ̀ʉa", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "เบื่อ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "zehirlemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "ağılamak"}, {"code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "bưa"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "otrújuvaty", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отру́ювати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trújity", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тру́їти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "otrújity", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отру́їти"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "invełenar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "inverinar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "intosegar"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "tosegar"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "venenön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "gwenwyno"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farsamen", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "פֿאַרסמען"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fargiftn", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "פֿאַרגיפֿטן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "samen", "sense": "to use poison to kill or paralyse", "word": "סמען"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ağıwlaw", "sense": "pollute", "word": "ағыулау"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pollute", "word": "emmetzinar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pollute", "word": "enverinar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pollute", "word": "otrávit"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "pollute", "word": "dálka"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "molýno", "sense": "pollute", "word": "μολύνω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pollute", "word": "mérgez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pollute", "word": "károsít"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "pollute", "word": "truailligh"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "pollute", "word": "saindēt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "pollute", "word": "whakaparu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravljátʹ", "sense": "pollute", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отравля́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "travítʹ", "sense": "pollute", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "трави́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravítʹ", "sense": "pollute", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отрави́ть"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "pollute", "word": "pushion"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "pollute", "word": "otráviť"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "pollute", "word": "gwenwyno"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razvaljam", "sense": "make worse", "word": "развалям"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "make worse", "word": "emmetzinar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "make worse", "word": "enverinar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "make worse", "word": "otrávit"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dilitiriázo", "sense": "make worse", "word": "δηλητηριάζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "mérgez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "megmérgez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "árt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "elmérgesít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "károsít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "megmételyez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "megfertőz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "megront"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "truailligh"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "samaitāt"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravljátʹ", "sense": "make worse", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "отравля́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otravítʹ", "sense": "make worse", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отрави́ть"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "make worse", "word": "pushion"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "make worse", "word": "otráviť"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "zehirlemek"}], "word": "poison"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.