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list/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Southern-US not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for translations into Maltese", "Requests for translations into Tamil", "Rhymes:English/ɪst", "Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ist", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ist/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northwestern Ojibwa translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns", "Upper Sorbian lemmas", "Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns", "Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns", "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns", "Upper Sorbian nouns", "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "en:Collectives", "hsb:Writing"], "derived": [{"word": "delist"}, {"word": "downlist"}, {"word": "enlist"}, {"word": "interlist"}, {"word": "listable"}, {"word": "lister"}, {"word": "mislist"}, {"word": "relist"}, {"word": "short-list"}, {"word": "shortlist"}, {"word": "unlist"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "compilation of items"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "list", "4": "lī̆st"}, "expansion": "Middle English lī̆st", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "līste", "4": "", "5": "hem, edge, strip"}, "expansion": "Old English līste (“hem, edge, strip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "liste"}, "expansion": "Old French liste", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "lista"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin lista", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*līstā"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līstā", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*līstǭ", "t": "band, strip; hem, selvage; border, edge"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līstǭ (“band, strip; hem, selvage; border, edge”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leys-", "4": "", "5": "to trace, track"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“to trace, track”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Lieste", "t": "margin, strip, list"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Lieste (“margin, strip, list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lijst", "t": "picture frame, list"}, "expansion": "Dutch lijst (“picture frame, list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Liest", "t": "edging, border"}, "expansion": "German Low German Liest (“edging, border”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leiste", "t": "strip, rail, ledge; (heraldry) bar"}, "expansion": "German Leiste (“strip, rail, ledge; (heraldry) bar”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "list"}, "expansion": "Swedish lista (“list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lista"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lista", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "list; strip"}, "expansion": "Italian lista (“list; strip”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "list"}, "expansion": "Portuguese lista (“list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "list, roll; stripe"}, "expansion": "Spanish lista (“list, roll; stripe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gl", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "band, strip; list"}, "expansion": "Galician lista (“band, strip; list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fi", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "(informal) list; batten"}, "expansion": "Finnish lista (“(informal) list; batten”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lī̆st, lī̆ste (“band, stripe; hem, selvage; border, edge, rim; list, specification; barriers enclosing area for jousting, etc.”), from Old English līste (“hem, edge, strip”), or Old French liste, listre (“border; band; strip of paper; list”), or Medieval Latin lista, all from Proto-West Germanic *līstā, from Proto-Germanic *līstǭ (“band, strip; hem, selvage; border, edge”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“to trace, track”).\nCognates\n* Saterland Frisian Lieste (“margin, strip, list”)\n*Dutch lijst (“picture frame, list”)\n* German Low German Liest (“edging, border”)\n* German Leiste (“strip, rail, ledge; (heraldry) bar”)\n* Swedish lista (“list”)\n* Icelandic lista listi (“list”)\n* Italian lista (“list; strip”)\n* Portuguese lista (“list”)\n* Spanish lista (“list, roll; stripe”)\n* Galician lista (“band, strip; list”)\n* Finnish lista (“(informal) list; batten”).", "forms": [{"form": "lists", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "listing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "listed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "listed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "list (third-person singular simple present lists, present participle listing, simple past and past participle listed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To create or recite a list."], "links": [["create", "create"], ["recite", "recite"], ["list", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To create or recite a list."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1993, Ooi Jin Bee, “The Tropical Rain Forest: Patterns of Exploitation and Trade”, in Tropical Deforestation: The Tyranny of Time, Singapore: Singapore University Press, →ISBN, page 62:", "text": "As the export market for tropical hardwoods expanded, timber from tropical rain forests very rapidly became the dominant or major forest product, dominant to such an extent that trade figures often do not even list the minor forest products exported, or their value.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place in listings."], "links": [["place", "place#Verb"], ["listings", "listing#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To place in listings."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To sew together, as strips of cloth, so as to make a show of colours, or to form a border."], "links": [["sew", "sew"], ["strips", "strip#Noun"], ["cloth", "cloth"], ["show", "show#Noun"], ["colours", "colours#Noun"], ["form", "form#Verb"], ["border", "border#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To sew together, as strips of cloth, so as to make a show of colours, or to form a border."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to list a door", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Vivien”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 142:", "text": "He raised his eyes and saw / The tree that shone white-listed thro' the gloom.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cover with list, or with strips of cloth; to put list on; to stripe as if with list."], "links": [["cover", "cover#Verb"], ["stripe", "stripe#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover with list, or with strips of cloth; to put list on; to stripe as if with list."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["To plough and plant with a lister."], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["plough", "plough#Verb"], ["plant", "plant#Verb"], ["lister", "lister"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, agriculture) To plough and plant with a lister."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "Southern US English", "en:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["To prepare (land) for a cotton crop by making alternating beds and alleys with a hoe."], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["prepare", "prepare"], ["land", "land#Noun"], ["cotton", "cotton"], ["crop", "crop#Noun"], ["alternating", "alternating#Adjective"], ["beds", "bed#Noun"], ["alley", "alley"], ["hoe", "hoe#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, agriculture, chiefly Southern US) To prepare (land) for a cotton crop by making alternating beds and alleys with a hoe."], "tags": ["Southern-US", "transitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Carpentry"], "examples": [{"text": "to list a board", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cut away a narrow strip, as of sapwood, from the edge of."], "links": [["carpentry", "carpentry"], ["cut", "cut#Verb"], ["narrow", "narrow#Adjective"], ["sapwood", "sapwood"], ["edge", "edge#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, carpentry) To cut away a narrow strip, as of sapwood, from the edge of."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["business", "carpentry", "construction", "manufacturing"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Military"], "glosses": ["To enclose (a field, etc.) for combat."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["enclose", "enclose"], ["field", "field#Noun"], ["combat", "combat#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, military) To enclose (a field, etc.) for combat."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1642 October 28, [Philip Morant], History and Antiquities of the Borough of Colchester, in the County of Essex. […], Colchester, Essex: Printed and sold by I. Marsden, …, published 1810, →OCLC, pages 48–49:", "text": "[…] It is therefore ordered that the Maior and Aldermen of Colchester [et al.], shall forthwith procure and raise in the said severall townes, and other pleces adjacent, two thousand horses for dragooners, or as manie as possible they may, for the service as aforesaid, and with all possible speed to send them up to London unto Thomas Browne Grocer, and Maximilian Beard Girdler, by us appointed to list horses for the service aforesaid; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, [Walter Scott], chapter IV, in Peveril of the Peak. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 107:", "text": "\"I have a gun, madam,\" said little Julian, \"and the park-keeper is to teach me how to fire it next year.\" / \"I will list you for my soldier, then,\" said the Countess.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To engage a soldier, etc.; to enlist."], "links": [["engage", "engage"], ["soldier", "soldier#Noun"], ["enlist", "enlist"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To engage a soldier, etc.; to enlist."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To engage in public service by enrolling one's name; to enlist."], "links": [["public service", "public service"], ["enroll", "enroll"], ["name", "name#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete) To engage in public service by enrolling one's name; to enlist."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 February 15, Robin Leleux, “Awards honour the best restoration projects: The London Underground Operational Enhancement Award: Hanwell”, in RAIL, number 946, page 55:", "text": "A century later, BR demolished the downside main buildings, so the eastbound and central platforms were promptly listed - which has ensured their survival, albeit increasingly neglected in recent years. This has now been rectified, [...].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give a building of architectural or historical interest listed status; see also the adjective listed."], "links": [["listed", "listed#English"]]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "en:Business"], "examples": [{"ref": "2024 July 13, Laura Onita, Eleanor Olcott, “Shein's master of reinvention treads tricky path to IPO”, in FT Weekend, page 11:", "text": "Responsible for public affairs, business strategy, corporate development and finance, he [Donald Tang] now faces the task of getting an initial public offering over the line in London after ditching earlier plans to list in New York in the face of US political opposition.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To trade on a particular stock exchange."], "links": [["business", "business"], ["trade", "trade"], ["stock exchange", "stock exchange"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, of a business) To trade on a particular stock exchange."], "raw_tags": ["of a business"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "lĭst"}, {"ipa": "/lɪst/"}, {"audio": "en-us-list.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-list.ogg/En-us-list.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-list.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-list.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-au-list.ogg/En-au-list.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-au-list.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪst"}, {"homophone": "Liszt"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "create or recite a list", "word": "tabulate"}, {"word": "tick off"}], "translations": [{"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "allistar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zapisvam v spisǎk", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "записвам в списък"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "llistar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "allistar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lièrù", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "列入"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "liste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "oplijsten"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "listigi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "loetlema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "listata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "luetella"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "lister"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "énumérer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "listar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "alistar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "aufzählen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "katalégō", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "καταλέγω"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "listigar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "luetella"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "luetella"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "elencare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "listare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ageru", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "挙げる"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naraberu", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "並べる"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rekki-suru", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "列記する"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rekkyo suru", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "列挙する"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "maikyo suru", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "枚挙する"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "senaraikan"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "liste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "liste"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fehrest kardan", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "فهرست کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "spisać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "spisywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "wymienić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "wymieniać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "katalogować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "skatalogować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "listar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vnosítʹ v spísok", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "вноси́ть в спи́сок"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sostavljátʹ spísok", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "составля́ть спи́сок"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "registrírovatʹ", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "регистри́ровать"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "naštevati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "hacer una lista"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "alistar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "enumerar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "listar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "inventariar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "enlistar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "numerar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "figurar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "kuorodesha"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "listelemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "sıralamak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "liệt kê"}], "word": "list"}

list (English verb) list/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Southern-US not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for translations into Maltese", "Requests for translations into Tamil", "Rhymes:English/ɪst", "Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ist", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ist/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northwestern Ojibwa translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns", "Upper Sorbian lemmas", "Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns", "Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns", "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns", "Upper Sorbian nouns", "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "en:Collectives", "hsb:Writing"], "derived": [{"word": "delist"}, {"word": "downlist"}, {"word": "enlist"}, {"word": "interlist"}, {"word": "listable"}, {"word": "lister"}, {"word": "mislist"}, {"word": "relist"}, {"word": "short-list"}, {"word": "shortlist"}, {"word": "unlist"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "compilation of items"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "list", "4": "lī̆st"}, "expansion": "Middle English lī̆st", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "līste", "4": "", "5": "hem, edge, strip"}, "expansion": "Old English līste (“hem, edge, strip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "liste"}, "expansion": "Old French liste", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "lista"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin lista", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*līstā"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līstā", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*līstǭ", "t": "band, strip; hem, selvage; border, edge"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līstǭ (“band, strip; hem, selvage; border, edge”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leys-", "4": "", "5": "to trace, track"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“to trace, track”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Lieste", "t": "margin, strip, list"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Lieste (“margin, strip, list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lijst", "t": "picture frame, list"}, "expansion": "Dutch lijst (“picture frame, list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Liest", "t": "edging, border"}, "expansion": "German Low German Liest (“edging, border”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leiste", "t": "strip, rail, ledge; (heraldry) bar"}, "expansion": "German Leiste (“strip, rail, ledge; (heraldry) bar”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "list"}, "expansion": "Swedish lista (“list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lista"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lista", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "list; strip"}, "expansion": "Italian lista (“list; strip”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "list"}, "expansion": "Portuguese lista (“list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "list, roll; stripe"}, "expansion": "Spanish lista (“list, roll; stripe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gl", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "band, strip; list"}, "expansion": "Galician lista (“band, strip; list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fi", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "(informal) list; batten"}, "expansion": "Finnish lista (“(informal) list; batten”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lī̆st, lī̆ste (“band, stripe; hem, selvage; border, edge, rim; list, specification; barriers enclosing area for jousting, etc.”), from Old English līste (“hem, edge, strip”), or Old French liste, listre (“border; band; strip of paper; list”), or Medieval Latin lista, all from Proto-West Germanic *līstā, from Proto-Germanic *līstǭ (“band, strip; hem, selvage; border, edge”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“to trace, track”).\nCognates\n* Saterland Frisian Lieste (“margin, strip, list”)\n*Dutch lijst (“picture frame, list”)\n* German Low German Liest (“edging, border”)\n* German Leiste (“strip, rail, ledge; (heraldry) bar”)\n* Swedish lista (“list”)\n* Icelandic lista listi (“list”)\n* Italian lista (“list; strip”)\n* Portuguese lista (“list”)\n* Spanish lista (“list, roll; stripe”)\n* Galician lista (“band, strip; list”)\n* Finnish lista (“(informal) list; batten”).", "forms": [{"form": "lists", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "listing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "listed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "listed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "list (third-person singular simple present lists, present participle listing, simple past and past participle listed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To create or recite a list."], "links": [["create", "create"], ["recite", "recite"], ["list", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To create or recite a list."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1993, Ooi Jin Bee, “The Tropical Rain Forest: Patterns of Exploitation and Trade”, in Tropical Deforestation: The Tyranny of Time, Singapore: Singapore University Press, →ISBN, page 62:", "text": "As the export market for tropical hardwoods expanded, timber from tropical rain forests very rapidly became the dominant or major forest product, dominant to such an extent that trade figures often do not even list the minor forest products exported, or their value.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place in listings."], "links": [["place", "place#Verb"], ["listings", "listing#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To place in listings."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To sew together, as strips of cloth, so as to make a show of colours, or to form a border."], "links": [["sew", "sew"], ["strips", "strip#Noun"], ["cloth", "cloth"], ["show", "show#Noun"], ["colours", "colours#Noun"], ["form", "form#Verb"], ["border", "border#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To sew together, as strips of cloth, so as to make a show of colours, or to form a border."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to list a door", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Vivien”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 142:", "text": "He raised his eyes and saw / The tree that shone white-listed thro' the gloom.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cover with list, or with strips of cloth; to put list on; to stripe as if with list."], "links": [["cover", "cover#Verb"], ["stripe", "stripe#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover with list, or with strips of cloth; to put list on; to stripe as if with list."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["To plough and plant with a lister."], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["plough", "plough#Verb"], ["plant", "plant#Verb"], ["lister", "lister"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, agriculture) To plough and plant with a lister."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "Southern US English", "en:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["To prepare (land) for a cotton crop by making alternating beds and alleys with a hoe."], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["prepare", "prepare"], ["land", "land#Noun"], ["cotton", "cotton"], ["crop", "crop#Noun"], ["alternating", "alternating#Adjective"], ["beds", "bed#Noun"], ["alley", "alley"], ["hoe", "hoe#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, agriculture, chiefly Southern US) To prepare (land) for a cotton crop by making alternating beds and alleys with a hoe."], "tags": ["Southern-US", "transitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Carpentry"], "examples": [{"text": "to list a board", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cut away a narrow strip, as of sapwood, from the edge of."], "links": [["carpentry", "carpentry"], ["cut", "cut#Verb"], ["narrow", "narrow#Adjective"], ["sapwood", "sapwood"], ["edge", "edge#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, carpentry) To cut away a narrow strip, as of sapwood, from the edge of."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["business", "carpentry", "construction", "manufacturing"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Military"], "glosses": ["To enclose (a field, etc.) for combat."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["enclose", "enclose"], ["field", "field#Noun"], ["combat", "combat#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, military) To enclose (a field, etc.) for combat."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1642 October 28, [Philip Morant], History and Antiquities of the Borough of Colchester, in the County of Essex. […], Colchester, Essex: Printed and sold by I. Marsden, …, published 1810, →OCLC, pages 48–49:", "text": "[…] It is therefore ordered that the Maior and Aldermen of Colchester [et al.], shall forthwith procure and raise in the said severall townes, and other pleces adjacent, two thousand horses for dragooners, or as manie as possible they may, for the service as aforesaid, and with all possible speed to send them up to London unto Thomas Browne Grocer, and Maximilian Beard Girdler, by us appointed to list horses for the service aforesaid; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1822, [Walter Scott], chapter IV, in Peveril of the Peak. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 107:", "text": "\"I have a gun, madam,\" said little Julian, \"and the park-keeper is to teach me how to fire it next year.\" / \"I will list you for my soldier, then,\" said the Countess.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To engage a soldier, etc.; to enlist."], "links": [["engage", "engage"], ["soldier", "soldier#Noun"], ["enlist", "enlist"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To engage a soldier, etc.; to enlist."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To engage in public service by enrolling one's name; to enlist."], "links": [["public service", "public service"], ["enroll", "enroll"], ["name", "name#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete) To engage in public service by enrolling one's name; to enlist."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 February 15, Robin Leleux, “Awards honour the best restoration projects: The London Underground Operational Enhancement Award: Hanwell”, in RAIL, number 946, page 55:", "text": "A century later, BR demolished the downside main buildings, so the eastbound and central platforms were promptly listed - which has ensured their survival, albeit increasingly neglected in recent years. This has now been rectified, [...].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give a building of architectural or historical interest listed status; see also the adjective listed."], "links": [["listed", "listed#English"]]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "en:Business"], "examples": [{"ref": "2024 July 13, Laura Onita, Eleanor Olcott, “Shein's master of reinvention treads tricky path to IPO”, in FT Weekend, page 11:", "text": "Responsible for public affairs, business strategy, corporate development and finance, he [Donald Tang] now faces the task of getting an initial public offering over the line in London after ditching earlier plans to list in New York in the face of US political opposition.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To trade on a particular stock exchange."], "links": [["business", "business"], ["trade", "trade"], ["stock exchange", "stock exchange"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, of a business) To trade on a particular stock exchange."], "raw_tags": ["of a business"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "lĭst"}, {"ipa": "/lɪst/"}, {"audio": "en-us-list.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-list.ogg/En-us-list.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-list.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-list.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-au-list.ogg/En-au-list.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-au-list.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪst"}, {"homophone": "Liszt"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "create or recite a list", "word": "tabulate"}, {"word": "tick off"}], "translations": [{"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "allistar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zapisvam v spisǎk", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "записвам в списък"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "llistar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "allistar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lièrù", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "列入"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "liste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "oplijsten"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "listigi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "loetlema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "listata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "luetella"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "lister"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "énumérer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "listar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "alistar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "aufzählen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "katalégō", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "καταλέγω"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "listigar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "luetella"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "luetella"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "elencare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "listare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ageru", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "挙げる"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naraberu", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "並べる"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rekki-suru", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "列記する"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rekkyo suru", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "列挙する"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "maikyo suru", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "枚挙する"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "senaraikan"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "liste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "liste"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fehrest kardan", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "فهرست کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "spisać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "spisywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "wymienić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "wymieniać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "katalogować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "skatalogować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "listar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vnosítʹ v spísok", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "вноси́ть в спи́сок"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sostavljátʹ spísok", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "составля́ть спи́сок"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "registrírovatʹ", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "регистри́ровать"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "naštevati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "hacer una lista"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "alistar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "enumerar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "listar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "inventariar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "enlistar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "numerar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "figurar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "kuorodesha"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "listelemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "sıralamak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to create or recite a list", "word": "liệt kê"}], "word": "list"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.