All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

lie/English/verb

1: lie/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English class 5 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old High German links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations into Amharic", "Requests for translations into Aragonese", "Requests for translations into Cherokee", "Requests for translations into Hausa", "Requests for translations into Malayalam", "Requests for translations into Maltese", "Requests for translations into Mirandese", "Requests for translations into Odia", "Requests for translations into Punjabi", "Requests for translations into Sinhalese", "Requests for translations into Somali", "Rhymes:English/aɪ", "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with East Yugur translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rade translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Lying"], "derived": [{"word": "beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder"}, {"word": "deep-lying"}, {"word": "devil lies in the details"}, {"word": "forlie"}, {"word": "here lies"}, {"word": "if you lie with dogs you will get fleas"}, {"word": "let lie"}, {"word": "let sleeping dogs lie"}, {"word": "let the sleeping dogs lie"}, {"word": "lie above"}, {"word": "lie ahead"}, {"word": "lie around"}, {"word": "lie at one's door"}, {"word": "lie at one's heart"}, {"word": "lie at someone's door"}, {"word": "lie at someone's heart"}, {"word": "lie back"}, {"word": "lie before"}, {"word": "lie behind"}, {"word": "lie by"}, {"word": "lie doggo"}, {"word": "lie down"}, {"word": "lie ill in one's mouth"}, {"word": "lie-in"}, {"word": "lie in"}, {"word": "lie in ambush"}, {"word": "lie in state"}, {"word": "lie in the bed one has made"}, {"word": "lie in the way"}, {"word": "lie in wait"}, {"word": "lie like a rug"}, {"word": "lie low"}, {"word": "lie off"}, {"word": "lie on the oars"}, {"word": "lie over"}, {"word": "lie to"}, {"word": "lie upon"}, {"word": "lie waste"}, {"word": "lie with"}, {"word": "love-lies-bleeding"}, {"word": "make one's bed and lie in it"}, {"word": "how the land lies"}, {"word": "sit-lie"}, {"word": "that way madness lies"}, {"word": "therein lies the rub"}, {"word": "there lies the rub"}, {"word": "uneasy lies the head that wears a crown"}, {"word": "you make the bed you lie in"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*legʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lien"}, "expansion": "Middle English lien", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "liċġan"}, "expansion": "Old English liċġan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*liggjan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ligjaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*legʰ-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lizze"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lizze", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "liggen"}, "expansion": "Dutch liggen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "liegen"}, "expansion": "German liegen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "ligge"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ligge", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ligga"}, "expansion": "Swedish ligga", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Icelandic", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Faroese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "liggja"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk liggja", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lectus", "3": "", "4": "bed"}, "expansion": "Latin lectus (“bed”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "luí"}, "expansion": "Irish luí", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "лежа́ть"}, "expansion": "Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "lag", "3": "", "4": "troop, band, encampment"}, "expansion": "Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien, liggen, from Old English liċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.\nCognate with West Frisian lizze, Dutch liggen, German liegen, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ligge, Swedish ligga, Icelandic, Faroese and Norwegian Nynorsk liggja, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan); and with Latin lectus (“bed”), Irish luí, Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ), Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”).\nAs a noun for position, the noun has the same etymology above as the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "lies", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lying", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lay", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "laid", "tags": ["colloquial", "past"]}, {"form": "lain", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "laid", "tags": ["colloquial", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lien", "tags": ["obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "lie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "lies", "2": "lying", "3": "lay", "4": "lain", "past2": "laid", "past2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc2": "laid", "past_ptc2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc3": "lien", "past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past lay or (colloquial) laid, past participle lain or (colloquial) laid or (obsolete) lien)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "lay"}, {"word": "a corresponding transitive version of this word"}, {"word": "lees"}, {"word": "lier"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "The book lies on the table; the snow lies on the roof; he lies in his coffin", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 68:13:", "text": "Though ye haue lien among the pots, yet shall yee bee as the wings of a doue, couered with siluer, and her feathers with yellow gold.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1660, [John] Dryden, Astraea Redux:", "text": "The watchful traveller […] / Lay down again, and closed his weary eyes.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1849, Henry David Thoreau, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers:", "text": "Our uninquiring corpses lie more low / Than our life's curiosity doth go.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:", "text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rest in a horizontal position on a surface."], "links": [["rest", "rest#Verb"], ["horizontal", "horizontal"], ["position", "position"], ["surface", "surface"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To rest in a horizontal position on a surface."], "senseid": ["en:to rest"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1988, Robin D. S. Yates, “Selected Translations”, in Washing Silk: The Life and Selected Poetry of Wei Chuang (834?-910), Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 100:", "text": "Ying-yang county lies 70 li southwest of the modern Teng-feng county, Honan.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:", "text": "Hepaticology, outside the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate \"closet taxonomist,\" Franz Stephani—a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:", "text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be placed or situated."], "links": [["placed", "place#Verb"], ["situate", "situate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be placed or situated."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to lie waste; to lie fallow; to lie open; to lie hidden; to lie grieving; to lie under one's displeasure; to lie at the mercy of the waves", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The paper does not lie smooth on the wall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"], ["abide", "abide"], ["remain", "remain"], ["longer", "longer"], ["shorter", "shorter"], ["time", "time#Noun"], ["state", "state#Noun"], ["condition", "condition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, copulative) To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition."], "tags": ["copulative", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1690, Jeremy Collier, Of Envy:", "text": "Envy lies between beings equal in nature, though unequal in circumstances.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1693, [John Locke], “§2016”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:", "text": "He that thinks that diversion may not lie in hard labour, forgets the early rising and hard riding of huntsmen.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used with in: to be or exist; to belong or pertain; to have an abiding place; to consist."], "links": [["in", "in#English"], ["be", "be"], ["exist", "exist"], ["belong", "belong"], ["pertain", "pertain"], ["abiding", "abide"], ["consist", "consist"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 39:7:", "text": "And it came to passe after these things, that his masters wife cast her eyes vpon Ioseph, and shee said, Lie with me.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used with with: to have sexual relations with."], "links": [["with", "with#English"]]}, {"glosses": ["Used with on/upon: to be incumbent (on); to be the responsibility of a person."], "links": [["on", "on#English"], ["upon", "upon#English"], ["be", "be"], ["incumbent", "incumbent"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1632, John Evelyn, diary, entry 21 October 1632:", "text": "While I was now trifling at home, I saw London, […] where I lay one night only.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 10, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:", "text": "Mr. Quinion lay at our house that night.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To lodge; to sleep."], "links": [["lodge", "lodge#Verb"], ["sleep", "sleep#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) To lodge; to sleep."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry Gosson, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "The Wind is lowd, and will not lie till the Ship be cleard of the dead.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be still or quiet, like one lying down to rest."], "links": [["still", "still#Adjective"], ["quiet", "quiet#Adjective"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "examples": [{"ref": "1737, Cart against Marsh (legal case)", "text": "An appeal lies in this case from the ordinary to the arches."}], "glosses": ["To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["sustainable", "sustainable"], ["maintain", "maintain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained."], "topics": ["law"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}, {"homophone": "lye"}, {"homophone": "lai"}, {"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lê"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "shtrihem"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍajaʕa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ضَجَعَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamaddada", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "تَمَدَّدَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iḍṭajaʕa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "اِضْطَجَعَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "paṙkel", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "պառկել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "uzanmaq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yatıw", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ятыу"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljažácʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ляжа́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljéhčy", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ле́гчы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śōẇa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "শোয়া"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ležá", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hlai:", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "လှဲ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jeure"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fan³", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "瞓 /𰥛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "ton", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "тон"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "the", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "䖙"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tǎng", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "躺"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "kuŝi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lebama"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lesima"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lasuma"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "mlɔ anyi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "maata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "loikoa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lojua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "olla (+ adessive for \"lying on\")", "sense": "be in horizontal position"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "être étendu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gésir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "être couché"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar deitado"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣ola", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "წოლა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ligan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "keítomai", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "κείτομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "keîmai", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "κεῖμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shakháv", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "שָׁכַב"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paṛnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "पड़ना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paṛā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "पड़ा होना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "leṭnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["animate"], "word": "लेटना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "leṭā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "लेटा होना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "fekszik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggja"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jacar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "berbaring"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "membaringkan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ležžiä"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jacer"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "luigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "essere sdraiato"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "essere disteso"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "giacere"}, {"alt": "よこになる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yoko ni naru", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "横になる"}, {"alt": "よこたわる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yokotawaru", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "横たわる"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jatu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "жату"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "deek", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ដេក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "noida", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "놓이다"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jatuu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "жатуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa nya", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ສະຍະ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "iaceō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "cubō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gulēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gulėti"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "leien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "leži", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежи"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "baring"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kiṭakkuka", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "കിടക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "tāeki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "takoto"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "without moving", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "whakamaho"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "tangita"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "flat, as carpeting the ground", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "whāriki"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xevtex", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хэвтэх"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "note": "a slender stiff object lies", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sitą́"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "tersinu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "तेर्सिनु"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggja"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggje"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jàser"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ležati", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лежати"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liċġan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "derâz kešidan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "دراز کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "leżeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar deitado"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jazer"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "siriy"}, {"code": "rad", "lang": "Rade", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "đih"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sta culcat"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "zăcea"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sta întins"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sta orizontal"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Puter", "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Vallander"], "word": "giaschair"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "scher"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "star starnia"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "star taro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ležátʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poležátʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "полежа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "lie down", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lečʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "лечь"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "laigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лѐжати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "lèžati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lažaś"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lala"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar acostado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar echado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "yacer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar tumbado"}, {"code": "es", "english": "on the ground", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar alebrado"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "kedeng"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligga"}, {"code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "huta", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ꠢꠥꠔꠣ"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "humiga"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "daroz kašidan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "дароз кашидан"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiṭa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "கிட"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paṭu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "படு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yatarga", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ятарга"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ทอดตัว"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lyäk-"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "uzanmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "yatmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "uzanmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ýatmak"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "škb", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "𐎌𐎋𐎁"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ležáty", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ljahtý", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "лягти́"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "paṛnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "پڑنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "paṛā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "پڑا ہونا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "leṭnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["animate"], "word": "لیٹنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "leṭā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "لیٹا ہونا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "yotmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "nằm"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ripoizer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "esse coûtchî"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gorwedd"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "lign", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ליגן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "derg biyen"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "leie"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "legge"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gtnvel", "sense": "be situated", "word": "գտնվել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "urınlaşıw", "sense": "be situated", "word": "урынлашыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yatıw", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ятыу"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "be situated", "word": "trobar-se"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "be situated", "word": "liggen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "be situated", "word": "gelegen zijn"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "asuma"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "asetsema"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "paiknema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "olla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "sijaita"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be situated", "word": "se trouver"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "be situated", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "luigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "trovarsi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "risiedere"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "essere posto"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se prostira", "sense": "be situated", "word": "се простира"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se protega", "sense": "be situated", "word": "се протега"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be situated", "word": "tanewha"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be situated", "word": "tāeki"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "be situated", "word": "liċġan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "leżeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be situated", "word": "jazer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ficar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be situated", "word": "localizar-se"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "a fi situat"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "a se găsi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raspolagátʹsja", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "располага́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ležátʹ", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naxodítʹsja", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "находи́ться"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "lažaś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "estar ubicado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "yacer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "estribar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "entibar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ligga"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "esse metou"}], "word": "lie"}
1: lie/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag El-Salvador not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English class 5 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewgʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old High German links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", 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"Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Shuswap translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zyphe translations", "en:Lying"], "derived": [{"word": "belie"}, {"word": "can't lie"}, {"word": "I can't lie"}, {"word": "I'm not going to lie"}, {"word": "liar"}, {"word": "lie along"}, {"word": "lie by omission"}, {"word": "lie in one's throat"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap rug"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap watch"}, {"word": "lie like a dog"}, {"word": "lie through one's teeth"}, {"word": "prophe-lie"}, {"word": "the camera never lies"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lien", "4": "", "5": "to lie, tell a falsehood"}, "expansion": "Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lēogan", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Old English lēogan (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leugan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leugan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leuganą", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewgʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to lie, swear, bemoan"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lige", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lige (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "legen"}, "expansion": "Low German legen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "liegen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Dutch liegen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "lügen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "German lügen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "ljuge"}, "expansion": "Norwegian ljuge", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "lyve", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Danish lyve (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ljuga", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Swedish ljuga (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "лъжа", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "łgać", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Polish łgać (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "лгать", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”), from Old English lēogan (“to lie”), from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”).\nCognate with West Frisian lige (“to lie”), Low German legen, lögen (“to lie”), Dutch liegen (“to lie”), German lügen (“to lie”), Norwegian ljuge/lyge (“to lie”), Danish lyve (“to lie”), Swedish ljuga (“to lie”), and more distantly with Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”), Polish łgać (“to lie”), Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”), ложь (ložʹ, “falsehood”).", "forms": [{"form": "lies", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lying", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "lie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past and past participle lied)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When Pinocchio lies, his nose grows.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "If you are found to have lied in court, you could face a penalty.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Don't lie to me!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2003, “The Package”, performed by A Perfect Circle:", "text": "Lie to get what I came for\nLie to get just what I need\nLie to get what I crave\nLie and smile to get what's mine", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "links": [["false", "false"], ["information", "information"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["deceive", "deceive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "senseid": ["en:false"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Photographs often lie.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To convey a false image or impression."], "links": [["convey", "convey"], ["false", "false"], ["image", "image"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To convey a false image or impression."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Sorry, I haven't seen your keys anywhere...wait, I lied! They're right there on the coffee table.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "links": [["mistaken", "mistake"], ["unintentional", "unintentional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, colloquial) To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "tags": ["colloquial", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}, {"homophone": "lye"}, {"homophone": "lai"}, {"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "prevaricate"}], "translations": [{"code": "alu", "lang": "'Are'are", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "'eno"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "amcḥʷara", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "амцҳәара"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lieg"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "jok"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gënjej"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mäwašät", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "መዋሸት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kaḏaba", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "كَذَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kdəb", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "كدب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kazzab", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "كذّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xabel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "խաբել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "stel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ստել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedzu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "heresi bicine", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "гьереси бицине"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalançılıq etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan danışmaq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldatıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдатыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaşıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдашыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gezur(ra)(k) esan"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ilhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ілга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lhacʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лгаць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "salhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "салга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sxlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "схлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "braxácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "браха́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mittha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিথ্যা বলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "micha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিছা বলা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lavared gevier"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lǎžá", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лъжа́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nya", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ညာ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "brexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "брехати"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "zabrexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "забрехати"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "-nama"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gong² daai⁶ waa⁶", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "講大話 /讲大话"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čə huon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чә хуон"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čuy", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чуй"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuōhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "說謊 /说谎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sāhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "撒謊 /撒谎"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mwaken"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lhát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liuoga"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mensogi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valetama"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "da alakpa"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ka aʋatso"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lúgva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua puppua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["idiomatic"], "word": "syöttää pajunköyttä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua palturia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["childish"], "word": "narrata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "laskea luikuria"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mythonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mintî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭq̇uili", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ტყუილი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lügen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "täuschen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "liugan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psévdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pseúdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "khōṭuṁ bōlavuṁ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ખોટું બોલવું"}, {"code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liauga"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "e wahahee"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shikér", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "שיקר \\ שִׁקֵּר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "झूठ बोलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hazudik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljúga"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "skrökva"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentiar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berbohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "membohongi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "dusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berdusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mendustai"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "petellä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "vallaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehella"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "klejata"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kedrätä"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentire"}, {"alt": "うそをつく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uso o tsuku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "嘘を吐く"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maglaram"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalğan söileu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалған сөйлеу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ötırık aitu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "өтірік айту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kohɑk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "កុហក"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូតភរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmalhada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmar-eul hada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말을 하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro kirdin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro gutin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ گوتن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "derew kirin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "virr kirin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kalp aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "калп айтуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalgan aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалган айтуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕົວະ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tǭ lǣ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕໍແຫລ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maluot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "melot"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "meluoti"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "legen"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lögen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "léien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "laže", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лаже"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "tipu"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar (Sarawak)"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gideb"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ki te teka"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khoṭe bolṇe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "खोटे बोलणे"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xuurax", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хуурах"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "ʒelen-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "делэн-"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Mooring"], "word": "jooge"}, {"code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "tögündeyerge", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱндейерге"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gielistit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "micha kahibāku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ମିଛ କହିବାକୁ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "lŭgati", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лъгати"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lēogan"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mançonge"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kijibuu"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "sobuu"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "darwãǧwayᶕl", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درواغ ويل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "doruğ goftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "دروغ گفتن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kłamać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "łgać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "okłamywać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "llullay"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "xoxavel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minți"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "dir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Sutsilvan"], "word": "gir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "deir manzignas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "dir manzögnas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lgatʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "лгать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vratʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "врать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brexátʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "бреха́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "ла̀гати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "làgati"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "qwílenst"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "qwílens"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "boru kiyanawā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "බොරු කියනවා"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "klamať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lagati"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maka"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰalgan-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "јалган-"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tögün ayt", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱн айт"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Argentina"], "word": "bolacear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["El-Salvador"], "word": "piliar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "magsinungaling"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "duruġ guftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "дуруғ гуфтан"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "puting"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "goo-hòk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "โกหก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "skyag rdzun bshad", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "སྐྱག་རྫུན་བཤད"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nyenga"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan söylemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "note": "informal - can be an inconsequential lie, fib", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "uydurmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "brexáty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бреха́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "جھوٹ بولنا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "aliqapliq qilmaq", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ئالىقاپلىق قىلماق"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yolgʻon gapirmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói dối"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói láo"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lugön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minti"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bourder"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lige"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "laygn", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "לײַגן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "zuri kerden"}, {"code": "zyp", "lang": "Zyphe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hing"}], "word": "lie"}
1: lie/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English class 5 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewgʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old High German links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with 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translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with East Yugur translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gutnish translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Shuswap translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zyphe translations", "en:Lying"], "derived": [{"word": "belie"}, {"word": "can't lie"}, {"word": "I can't lie"}, {"word": "I'm not going to lie"}, {"word": "liar"}, {"word": "lie along"}, {"word": "lie by omission"}, {"word": "lie in one's throat"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap rug"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap watch"}, {"word": "lie like a dog"}, {"word": "lie through one's teeth"}, {"word": "prophe-lie"}, {"word": "the camera never lies"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lien", "4": "", "5": "to lie, tell a falsehood"}, "expansion": "Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lēogan", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Old English lēogan (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leugan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leugan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leuganą", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewgʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to lie, swear, bemoan"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lige", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lige (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "legen"}, "expansion": "Low German legen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "liegen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Dutch liegen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "lügen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "German lügen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "ljuge"}, "expansion": "Norwegian ljuge", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "lyve", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Danish lyve (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ljuga", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Swedish ljuga (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "лъжа", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "łgać", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Polish łgać (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "лгать", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”), from Old English lēogan (“to lie”), from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”).\nCognate with West Frisian lige (“to lie”), Low German legen, lögen (“to lie”), Dutch liegen (“to lie”), German lügen (“to lie”), Norwegian ljuge/lyge (“to lie”), Danish lyve (“to lie”), Swedish ljuga (“to lie”), and more distantly with Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”), Polish łgać (“to lie”), Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”), ложь (ložʹ, “falsehood”).", "forms": [{"form": "lies", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lying", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "lie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past and past participle lied)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When Pinocchio lies, his nose grows.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "If you are found to have lied in court, you could face a penalty.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Don't lie to me!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2003, “The Package”, performed by A Perfect Circle:", "text": "Lie to get what I came for\nLie to get just what I need\nLie to get what I crave\nLie and smile to get what's mine", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "links": [["false", "false"], ["information", "information"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["deceive", "deceive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "senseid": ["en:false"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Photographs often lie.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To convey a false image or impression."], "links": [["convey", "convey"], ["false", "false"], ["image", "image"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To convey a false image or impression."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Sorry, I haven't seen your keys anywhere...wait, I lied! They're right there on the coffee table.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "links": [["mistaken", "mistake"], ["unintentional", "unintentional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, colloquial) To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "tags": ["colloquial", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}, {"homophone": "lye"}, {"homophone": "lai"}, {"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "prevaricate"}], "translations": [{"code": "alu", "lang": "'Are'are", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "'eno"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "amcḥʷara", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "амцҳәара"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lieg"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "jok"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gënjej"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mäwašät", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "መዋሸት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kaḏaba", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "كَذَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kdəb", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "كدب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kazzab", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "كذّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xabel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "խաբել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "stel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ստել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedzu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "heresi bicine", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "гьереси бицине"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalançılıq etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan danışmaq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldatıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдатыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaşıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдашыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gezur(ra)(k) esan"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ilhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ілга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lhacʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лгаць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "salhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "салга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sxlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "схлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "braxácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "браха́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mittha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিথ্যা বলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "micha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিছা বলা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lavared gevier"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lǎžá", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лъжа́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nya", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ညာ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "brexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "брехати"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "zabrexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "забрехати"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "-nama"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gong² daai⁶ waa⁶", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "講大話 /讲大话"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čə huon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чә хуон"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čuy", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чуй"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuōhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "說謊 /说谎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sāhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "撒謊 /撒谎"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mwaken"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lhát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liuoga"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mensogi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valetama"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "da alakpa"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ka aʋatso"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lúgva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua puppua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["idiomatic"], "word": "syöttää pajunköyttä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua palturia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["childish"], "word": "narrata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "laskea luikuria"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mythonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mintî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭq̇uili", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ტყუილი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lügen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "täuschen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "liugan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psévdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pseúdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "khōṭuṁ bōlavuṁ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ખોટું બોલવું"}, {"code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liauga"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "e wahahee"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shikér", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "שיקר \\ שִׁקֵּר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "झूठ बोलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hazudik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljúga"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "skrökva"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentiar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berbohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "membohongi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "dusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berdusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mendustai"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "petellä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "vallaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehella"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "klejata"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kedrätä"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentire"}, {"alt": "うそをつく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uso o tsuku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "嘘を吐く"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maglaram"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalğan söileu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалған сөйлеу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ötırık aitu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "өтірік айту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kohɑk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "កុហក"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូតភរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmalhada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmar-eul hada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말을 하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro kirdin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro gutin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ گوتن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "derew kirin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "virr kirin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kalp aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "калп айтуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalgan aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалган айтуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕົວະ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tǭ lǣ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕໍແຫລ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maluot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "melot"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "meluoti"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "legen"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lögen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "léien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "laže", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лаже"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "tipu"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar (Sarawak)"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gideb"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ki te teka"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khoṭe bolṇe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "खोटे बोलणे"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xuurax", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хуурах"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "ʒelen-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "делэн-"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Mooring"], "word": "jooge"}, {"code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "tögündeyerge", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱндейерге"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gielistit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "micha kahibāku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ମିଛ କହିବାକୁ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "lŭgati", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лъгати"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lēogan"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mançonge"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kijibuu"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "sobuu"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "darwãǧwayᶕl", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درواغ ويل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "doruğ goftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "دروغ گفتن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kłamać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "łgać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "okłamywać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "llullay"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "xoxavel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minți"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "dir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Sutsilvan"], "word": "gir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "deir manzignas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "dir manzögnas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lgatʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "лгать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vratʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "врать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brexátʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "бреха́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "ла̀гати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "làgati"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "qwílenst"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "qwílens"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "boru kiyanawā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "බොරු කියනවා"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "klamať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lagati"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maka"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰalgan-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "јалган-"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tögün ayt", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱн айт"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Argentina"], "word": "bolacear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["El-Salvador"], "word": "piliar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "magsinungaling"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "duruġ guftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "дуруғ гуфтан"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "puting"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "goo-hòk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "โกหก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "skyag rdzun bshad", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "སྐྱག་རྫུན་བཤད"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nyenga"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan söylemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "note": "informal - can be an inconsequential lie, fib", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "uydurmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "brexáty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бреха́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "جھوٹ بولنا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "aliqapliq qilmaq", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ئالىقاپلىق قىلماق"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yolgʻon gapirmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói dối"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói láo"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lugön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minti"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bourder"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lige"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "laygn", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "לײַגן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "zuri kerden"}, {"code": "zyp", "lang": "Zyphe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hing"}], "word": "lie"}
1: lie/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English class 5 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old High German links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations into Amharic", "Requests for translations into Aragonese", "Requests for translations into Cherokee", "Requests for translations into Hausa", "Requests for translations into Malayalam", "Requests for translations into Maltese", "Requests for translations into Mirandese", "Requests for translations into Odia", "Requests for translations into Punjabi", "Requests for translations into Sinhalese", "Requests for translations into Somali", "Rhymes:English/aɪ", "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with East Yugur translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rade translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Lying"], "derived": [{"word": "beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder"}, {"word": "deep-lying"}, {"word": "devil lies in the details"}, {"word": "forlie"}, {"word": "here lies"}, {"word": "if you lie with dogs you will get fleas"}, {"word": "let lie"}, {"word": "let sleeping dogs lie"}, {"word": "let the sleeping dogs lie"}, {"word": "lie above"}, {"word": "lie ahead"}, {"word": "lie around"}, {"word": "lie at one's door"}, {"word": "lie at one's heart"}, {"word": "lie at someone's door"}, {"word": "lie at someone's heart"}, {"word": "lie back"}, {"word": "lie before"}, {"word": "lie behind"}, {"word": "lie by"}, {"word": "lie doggo"}, {"word": "lie down"}, {"word": "lie ill in one's mouth"}, {"word": "lie-in"}, {"word": "lie in"}, {"word": "lie in ambush"}, {"word": "lie in state"}, {"word": "lie in the bed one has made"}, {"word": "lie in the way"}, {"word": "lie in wait"}, {"word": "lie like a rug"}, {"word": "lie low"}, {"word": "lie off"}, {"word": "lie on the oars"}, {"word": "lie over"}, {"word": "lie to"}, {"word": "lie upon"}, {"word": "lie waste"}, {"word": "lie with"}, {"word": "love-lies-bleeding"}, {"word": "make one's bed and lie in it"}, {"word": "how the land lies"}, {"word": "sit-lie"}, {"word": "that way madness lies"}, {"word": "therein lies the rub"}, {"word": "there lies the rub"}, {"word": "uneasy lies the head that wears a crown"}, {"word": "you make the bed you lie in"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*legʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lien"}, "expansion": "Middle English lien", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "liċġan"}, "expansion": "Old English liċġan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*liggjan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ligjaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*legʰ-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lizze"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lizze", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "liggen"}, "expansion": "Dutch liggen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "liegen"}, "expansion": "German liegen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "ligge"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ligge", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ligga"}, "expansion": "Swedish ligga", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Icelandic", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Faroese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "liggja"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk liggja", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lectus", "3": "", "4": "bed"}, "expansion": "Latin lectus (“bed”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "luí"}, "expansion": "Irish luí", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "лежа́ть"}, "expansion": "Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "lag", "3": "", "4": "troop, band, encampment"}, "expansion": "Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien, liggen, from Old English liċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.\nCognate with West Frisian lizze, Dutch liggen, German liegen, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ligge, Swedish ligga, Icelandic, Faroese and Norwegian Nynorsk liggja, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan); and with Latin lectus (“bed”), Irish luí, Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ), Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”).\nAs a noun for position, the noun has the same etymology above as the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "lies", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lying", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lay", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "laid", "tags": ["colloquial", "past"]}, {"form": "lain", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "laid", "tags": ["colloquial", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lien", "tags": ["obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "lie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "lies", "2": "lying", "3": "lay", "4": "lain", "past2": "laid", "past2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc2": "laid", "past_ptc2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc3": "lien", "past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past lay or (colloquial) laid, past participle lain or (colloquial) laid or (obsolete) lien)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "lay"}, {"word": "a corresponding transitive version of this word"}, {"word": "lees"}, {"word": "lier"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "The book lies on the table; the snow lies on the roof; he lies in his coffin", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 68:13:", "text": "Though ye haue lien among the pots, yet shall yee bee as the wings of a doue, couered with siluer, and her feathers with yellow gold.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1660, [John] Dryden, Astraea Redux:", "text": "The watchful traveller […] / Lay down again, and closed his weary eyes.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1849, Henry David Thoreau, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers:", "text": "Our uninquiring corpses lie more low / Than our life's curiosity doth go.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:", "text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rest in a horizontal position on a surface."], "links": [["rest", "rest#Verb"], ["horizontal", "horizontal"], ["position", "position"], ["surface", "surface"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To rest in a horizontal position on a surface."], "senseid": ["en:to rest"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1988, Robin D. S. Yates, “Selected Translations”, in Washing Silk: The Life and Selected Poetry of Wei Chuang (834?-910), Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 100:", "text": "Ying-yang county lies 70 li southwest of the modern Teng-feng county, Honan.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:", "text": "Hepaticology, outside the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate \"closet taxonomist,\" Franz Stephani—a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:", "text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be placed or situated."], "links": [["placed", "place#Verb"], ["situate", "situate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be placed or situated."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to lie waste; to lie fallow; to lie open; to lie hidden; to lie grieving; to lie under one's displeasure; to lie at the mercy of the waves", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The paper does not lie smooth on the wall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"], ["abide", "abide"], ["remain", "remain"], ["longer", "longer"], ["shorter", "shorter"], ["time", "time#Noun"], ["state", "state#Noun"], ["condition", "condition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, copulative) To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition."], "tags": ["copulative", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1690, Jeremy Collier, Of Envy:", "text": "Envy lies between beings equal in nature, though unequal in circumstances.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1693, [John Locke], “§2016”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:", "text": "He that thinks that diversion may not lie in hard labour, forgets the early rising and hard riding of huntsmen.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used with in: to be or exist; to belong or pertain; to have an abiding place; to consist."], "links": [["in", "in#English"], ["be", "be"], ["exist", "exist"], ["belong", "belong"], ["pertain", "pertain"], ["abiding", "abide"], ["consist", "consist"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 39:7:", "text": "And it came to passe after these things, that his masters wife cast her eyes vpon Ioseph, and shee said, Lie with me.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used with with: to have sexual relations with."], "links": [["with", "with#English"]]}, {"glosses": ["Used with on/upon: to be incumbent (on); to be the responsibility of a person."], "links": [["on", "on#English"], ["upon", "upon#English"], ["be", "be"], ["incumbent", "incumbent"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1632, John Evelyn, diary, entry 21 October 1632:", "text": "While I was now trifling at home, I saw London, […] where I lay one night only.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 10, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:", "text": "Mr. Quinion lay at our house that night.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To lodge; to sleep."], "links": [["lodge", "lodge#Verb"], ["sleep", "sleep#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) To lodge; to sleep."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry Gosson, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "The Wind is lowd, and will not lie till the Ship be cleard of the dead.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be still or quiet, like one lying down to rest."], "links": [["still", "still#Adjective"], ["quiet", "quiet#Adjective"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "examples": [{"ref": "1737, Cart against Marsh (legal case)", "text": "An appeal lies in this case from the ordinary to the arches."}], "glosses": ["To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["sustainable", "sustainable"], ["maintain", "maintain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained."], "topics": ["law"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}, {"homophone": "lye"}, {"homophone": "lai"}, {"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lê"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "shtrihem"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍajaʕa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ضَجَعَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamaddada", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "تَمَدَّدَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iḍṭajaʕa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "اِضْطَجَعَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "paṙkel", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "պառկել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "uzanmaq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yatıw", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ятыу"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljažácʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ляжа́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljéhčy", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ле́гчы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śōẇa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "শোয়া"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ležá", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hlai:", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "လှဲ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jeure"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fan³", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "瞓 /𰥛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "ton", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "тон"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "the", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "䖙"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tǎng", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "躺"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "kuŝi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lebama"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lesima"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lasuma"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "mlɔ anyi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "maata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "loikoa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lojua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "olla (+ adessive for \"lying on\")", "sense": "be in horizontal position"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "être étendu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gésir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "être couché"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar deitado"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣ola", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "წოლა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ligan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "keítomai", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "κείτομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "keîmai", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "κεῖμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shakháv", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "שָׁכַב"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paṛnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "पड़ना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paṛā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "पड़ा होना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "leṭnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["animate"], "word": "लेटना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "leṭā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "लेटा होना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "fekszik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggja"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jacar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "berbaring"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "membaringkan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ležžiä"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jacer"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "luigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "essere sdraiato"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "essere disteso"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "giacere"}, {"alt": "よこになる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yoko ni naru", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "横になる"}, {"alt": "よこたわる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yokotawaru", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "横たわる"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jatu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "жату"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "deek", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ដេក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "noida", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "놓이다"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jatuu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "жатуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa nya", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ສະຍະ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "iaceō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "cubō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gulēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gulėti"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "leien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "leži", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежи"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "baring"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kiṭakkuka", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "കിടക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "tāeki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "takoto"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "without moving", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "whakamaho"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "tangita"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "flat, as carpeting the ground", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "whāriki"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xevtex", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хэвтэх"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "note": "a slender stiff object lies", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sitą́"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "tersinu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "तेर्सिनु"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggja"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggje"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jàser"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ležati", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лежати"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liċġan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "derâz kešidan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "دراز کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "leżeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar deitado"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jazer"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "siriy"}, {"code": "rad", "lang": "Rade", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "đih"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sta culcat"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "zăcea"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sta întins"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sta orizontal"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Puter", "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Vallander"], "word": "giaschair"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "scher"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "star starnia"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "star taro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ležátʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poležátʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "полежа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "lie down", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lečʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "лечь"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "laigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лѐжати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "lèžati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lažaś"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lala"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar acostado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar echado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "yacer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar tumbado"}, {"code": "es", "english": "on the ground", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar alebrado"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "kedeng"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligga"}, {"code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "huta", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ꠢꠥꠔꠣ"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "humiga"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "daroz kašidan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "дароз кашидан"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiṭa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "கிட"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paṭu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "படு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yatarga", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ятарга"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ทอดตัว"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lyäk-"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "uzanmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "yatmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "uzanmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ýatmak"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "škb", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "𐎌𐎋𐎁"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ležáty", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ljahtý", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "лягти́"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "paṛnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "پڑنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "paṛā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "پڑا ہونا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "leṭnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["animate"], "word": "لیٹنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "leṭā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "لیٹا ہونا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "yotmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "nằm"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ripoizer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "esse coûtchî"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gorwedd"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "lign", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ליגן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "derg biyen"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "leie"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "legge"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gtnvel", "sense": "be situated", "word": "գտնվել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "urınlaşıw", "sense": "be situated", "word": "урынлашыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yatıw", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ятыу"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "be situated", "word": "trobar-se"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "be situated", "word": "liggen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "be situated", "word": "gelegen zijn"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "asuma"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "asetsema"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "paiknema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "olla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "sijaita"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be situated", "word": "se trouver"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "be situated", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "luigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "trovarsi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "risiedere"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "essere posto"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se prostira", "sense": "be situated", "word": "се простира"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se protega", "sense": "be situated", "word": "се протега"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be situated", "word": "tanewha"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be situated", "word": "tāeki"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "be situated", "word": "liċġan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "leżeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be situated", "word": "jazer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ficar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be situated", "word": "localizar-se"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "a fi situat"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "a se găsi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raspolagátʹsja", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "располага́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ležátʹ", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naxodítʹsja", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "находи́ться"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "lažaś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "estar ubicado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "yacer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "estribar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "entibar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ligga"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "esse metou"}], "word": "lie"}
1: lie/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English class 5 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewgʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old High German links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with 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"Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Shuswap translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zyphe translations", "en:Lying"], "derived": [{"word": "belie"}, {"word": "can't lie"}, {"word": "I can't lie"}, {"word": "I'm not going to lie"}, {"word": "liar"}, {"word": "lie along"}, {"word": "lie by omission"}, {"word": "lie in one's throat"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap rug"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap watch"}, {"word": "lie like a dog"}, {"word": "lie through one's teeth"}, {"word": "prophe-lie"}, {"word": "the camera never lies"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lien", "4": "", "5": "to lie, tell a falsehood"}, "expansion": "Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lēogan", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Old English lēogan (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leugan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leugan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leuganą", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewgʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to lie, swear, bemoan"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lige", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lige (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "legen"}, "expansion": "Low German legen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "liegen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Dutch liegen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "lügen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "German lügen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "ljuge"}, "expansion": "Norwegian ljuge", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "lyve", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Danish lyve (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ljuga", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Swedish ljuga (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "лъжа", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "łgać", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Polish łgać (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "лгать", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”), from Old English lēogan (“to lie”), from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”).\nCognate with West Frisian lige (“to lie”), Low German legen, lögen (“to lie”), Dutch liegen (“to lie”), German lügen (“to lie”), Norwegian ljuge/lyge (“to lie”), Danish lyve (“to lie”), Swedish ljuga (“to lie”), and more distantly with Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”), Polish łgać (“to lie”), Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”), ложь (ložʹ, “falsehood”).", "forms": [{"form": "lies", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lying", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "lie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past and past participle lied)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When Pinocchio lies, his nose grows.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "If you are found to have lied in court, you could face a penalty.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Don't lie to me!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2003, “The Package”, performed by A Perfect Circle:", "text": "Lie to get what I came for\nLie to get just what I need\nLie to get what I crave\nLie and smile to get what's mine", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "links": [["false", "false"], ["information", "information"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["deceive", "deceive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "senseid": ["en:false"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Photographs often lie.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To convey a false image or impression."], "links": [["convey", "convey"], ["false", "false"], ["image", "image"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To convey a false image or impression."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Sorry, I haven't seen your keys anywhere...wait, I lied! They're right there on the coffee table.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "links": [["mistaken", "mistake"], ["unintentional", "unintentional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, colloquial) To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "tags": ["colloquial", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}, {"homophone": "lye"}, {"homophone": "lai"}, {"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "prevaricate"}], "translations": [{"code": "alu", "lang": "'Are'are", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "'eno"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "amcḥʷara", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "амцҳәара"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lieg"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "jok"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gënjej"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mäwašät", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "መዋሸት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kaḏaba", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "كَذَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kdəb", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "كدب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kazzab", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "كذّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xabel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "խաբել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "stel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ստել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedzu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "heresi bicine", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "гьереси бицине"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalançılıq etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan danışmaq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldatıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдатыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaşıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдашыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gezur(ra)(k) esan"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ilhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ілга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lhacʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лгаць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "salhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "салга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sxlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "схлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "braxácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "браха́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mittha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিথ্যা বলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "micha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিছা বলা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lavared gevier"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lǎžá", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лъжа́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nya", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ညာ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "brexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "брехати"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "zabrexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "забрехати"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "-nama"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gong² daai⁶ waa⁶", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "講大話 /讲大话"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čə huon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чә хуон"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čuy", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чуй"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuōhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "說謊 /说谎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sāhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "撒謊 /撒谎"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mwaken"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lhát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liuoga"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mensogi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valetama"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "da alakpa"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ka aʋatso"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lúgva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua puppua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["idiomatic"], "word": "syöttää pajunköyttä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua palturia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["childish"], "word": "narrata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "laskea luikuria"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mythonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mintî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭq̇uili", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ტყუილი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lügen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "täuschen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "liugan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psévdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pseúdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "khōṭuṁ bōlavuṁ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ખોટું બોલવું"}, {"code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liauga"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "e wahahee"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shikér", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "שיקר \\ שִׁקֵּר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "झूठ बोलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hazudik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljúga"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "skrökva"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentiar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berbohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "membohongi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "dusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berdusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mendustai"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "petellä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "vallaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehella"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "klejata"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kedrätä"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentire"}, {"alt": "うそをつく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uso o tsuku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "嘘を吐く"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maglaram"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalğan söileu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалған сөйлеу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ötırık aitu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "өтірік айту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kohɑk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "កុហក"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូតភរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmalhada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmar-eul hada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말을 하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro kirdin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro gutin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ گوتن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "derew kirin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "virr kirin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kalp aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "калп айтуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalgan aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалган айтуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕົວະ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tǭ lǣ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕໍແຫລ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maluot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "melot"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "meluoti"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "legen"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lögen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "léien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "laže", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лаже"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "tipu"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar (Sarawak)"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gideb"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ki te teka"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khoṭe bolṇe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "खोटे बोलणे"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xuurax", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хуурах"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "ʒelen-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "делэн-"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Mooring"], "word": "jooge"}, {"code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "tögündeyerge", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱндейерге"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gielistit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "micha kahibāku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ମିଛ କହିବାକୁ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "lŭgati", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лъгати"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lēogan"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mançonge"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kijibuu"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "sobuu"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "darwãǧwayᶕl", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درواغ ويل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "doruğ goftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "دروغ گفتن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kłamać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "łgać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "okłamywać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "llullay"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "xoxavel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minți"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "dir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Sutsilvan"], "word": "gir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "deir manzignas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "dir manzögnas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lgatʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "лгать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vratʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "врать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brexátʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "бреха́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "ла̀гати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "làgati"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "qwílenst"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "qwílens"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "boru kiyanawā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "බොරු කියනවා"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "klamať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lagati"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maka"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰalgan-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "јалган-"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tögün ayt", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱн айт"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Argentina"], "word": "bolacear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["El-Salvador"], "word": "piliar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "magsinungaling"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "duruġ guftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "дуруғ гуфтан"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "puting"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "goo-hòk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "โกหก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "skyag rdzun bshad", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "སྐྱག་རྫུན་བཤད"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nyenga"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan söylemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "note": "informal - can be an inconsequential lie, fib", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "uydurmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "brexáty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бреха́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "جھوٹ بولنا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "aliqapliq qilmaq", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ئالىقاپلىق قىلماق"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yolgʻon gapirmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói dối"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói láo"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lugön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minti"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bourder"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lige"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "laygn", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "לײַגן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "zuri kerden"}, {"code": "zyp", "lang": "Zyphe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hing"}], "word": "lie"}
1: lie/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English class 5 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewgʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old High German links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with 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translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with East Yugur translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gutnish translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Shuswap translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zyphe translations", "en:Lying"], "derived": [{"word": "belie"}, {"word": "can't lie"}, {"word": "I can't lie"}, {"word": "I'm not going to lie"}, {"word": "liar"}, {"word": "lie along"}, {"word": "lie by omission"}, {"word": "lie in one's throat"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap rug"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap watch"}, {"word": "lie like a dog"}, {"word": "lie through one's teeth"}, {"word": "prophe-lie"}, {"word": "the camera never lies"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lien", "4": "", "5": "to lie, tell a falsehood"}, "expansion": "Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lēogan", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Old English lēogan (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leugan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leugan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leuganą", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewgʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to lie, swear, bemoan"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lige", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lige (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "legen"}, "expansion": "Low German legen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "liegen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Dutch liegen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "lügen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "German lügen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "ljuge"}, "expansion": "Norwegian ljuge", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "lyve", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Danish lyve (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ljuga", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Swedish ljuga (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "лъжа", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "łgać", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Polish łgać (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "лгать", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”), from Old English lēogan (“to lie”), from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”).\nCognate with West Frisian lige (“to lie”), Low German legen, lögen (“to lie”), Dutch liegen (“to lie”), German lügen (“to lie”), Norwegian ljuge/lyge (“to lie”), Danish lyve (“to lie”), Swedish ljuga (“to lie”), and more distantly with Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”), Polish łgać (“to lie”), Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”), ложь (ložʹ, “falsehood”).", "forms": [{"form": "lies", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lying", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "lie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past and past participle lied)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When Pinocchio lies, his nose grows.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "If you are found to have lied in court, you could face a penalty.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Don't lie to me!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2003, “The Package”, performed by A Perfect Circle:", "text": "Lie to get what I came for\nLie to get just what I need\nLie to get what I crave\nLie and smile to get what's mine", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "links": [["false", "false"], ["information", "information"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["deceive", "deceive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "senseid": ["en:false"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Photographs often lie.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To convey a false image or impression."], "links": [["convey", "convey"], ["false", "false"], ["image", "image"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To convey a false image or impression."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Sorry, I haven't seen your keys anywhere...wait, I lied! They're right there on the coffee table.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "links": [["mistaken", "mistake"], ["unintentional", "unintentional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, colloquial) To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "tags": ["colloquial", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}, {"homophone": "lye"}, {"homophone": "lai"}, {"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "prevaricate"}], "translations": [{"code": "alu", "lang": "'Are'are", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "'eno"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "amcḥʷara", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "амцҳәара"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lieg"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "jok"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gënjej"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mäwašät", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "መዋሸት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kaḏaba", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "كَذَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kdəb", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "كدب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kazzab", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "كذّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xabel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "խաբել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "stel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ստել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedzu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "heresi bicine", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "гьереси бицине"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalançılıq etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan danışmaq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldatıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдатыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaşıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдашыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gezur(ra)(k) esan"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ilhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ілга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lhacʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лгаць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "salhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "салга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sxlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "схлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "braxácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "браха́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mittha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিথ্যা বলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "micha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিছা বলা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lavared gevier"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lǎžá", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лъжа́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nya", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ညာ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "brexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "брехати"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "zabrexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "забрехати"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "-nama"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gong² daai⁶ waa⁶", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "講大話 /讲大话"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čə huon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чә хуон"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čuy", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чуй"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuōhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "說謊 /说谎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sāhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "撒謊 /撒谎"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mwaken"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lhát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liuoga"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mensogi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valetama"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "da alakpa"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ka aʋatso"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lúgva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua puppua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["idiomatic"], "word": "syöttää pajunköyttä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua palturia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["childish"], "word": "narrata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "laskea luikuria"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mythonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mintî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭq̇uili", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ტყუილი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lügen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "täuschen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "liugan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psévdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pseúdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "khōṭuṁ bōlavuṁ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ખોટું બોલવું"}, {"code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liauga"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "e wahahee"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shikér", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "שיקר \\ שִׁקֵּר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "झूठ बोलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hazudik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljúga"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "skrökva"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentiar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berbohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "membohongi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "dusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berdusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mendustai"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "petellä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "vallaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehella"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "klejata"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kedrätä"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentire"}, {"alt": "うそをつく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uso o tsuku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "嘘を吐く"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maglaram"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalğan söileu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалған сөйлеу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ötırık aitu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "өтірік айту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kohɑk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "កុហក"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូតភរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmalhada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmar-eul hada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말을 하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro kirdin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro gutin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ گوتن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "derew kirin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "virr kirin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kalp aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "калп айтуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalgan aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалган айтуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕົວະ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tǭ lǣ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕໍແຫລ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maluot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "melot"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "meluoti"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "legen"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lögen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "léien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "laže", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лаже"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "tipu"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar (Sarawak)"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gideb"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ki te teka"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khoṭe bolṇe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "खोटे बोलणे"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xuurax", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хуурах"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "ʒelen-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "делэн-"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Mooring"], "word": "jooge"}, {"code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "tögündeyerge", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱндейерге"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gielistit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "micha kahibāku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ମିଛ କହିବାକୁ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "lŭgati", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лъгати"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lēogan"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mançonge"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kijibuu"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "sobuu"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "darwãǧwayᶕl", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درواغ ويل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "doruğ goftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "دروغ گفتن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kłamać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "łgać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "okłamywać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "llullay"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "xoxavel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minți"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "dir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Sutsilvan"], "word": "gir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "deir manzignas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "dir manzögnas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lgatʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "лгать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vratʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "врать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brexátʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "бреха́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "ла̀гати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "làgati"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "qwílenst"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "qwílens"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "boru kiyanawā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "බොරු කියනවා"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "klamať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lagati"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maka"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰalgan-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "јалган-"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tögün ayt", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱн айт"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Argentina"], "word": "bolacear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["El-Salvador"], "word": "piliar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "magsinungaling"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "duruġ guftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "дуруғ гуфтан"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "puting"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "goo-hòk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "โกหก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "skyag rdzun bshad", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "སྐྱག་རྫུན་བཤད"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nyenga"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan söylemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "note": "informal - can be an inconsequential lie, fib", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "uydurmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "brexáty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бреха́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "جھوٹ بولنا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "aliqapliq qilmaq", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ئالىقاپلىق قىلماق"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yolgʻon gapirmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói dối"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói láo"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lugön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minti"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bourder"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lige"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "laygn", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "לײַגן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "zuri kerden"}, {"code": "zyp", "lang": "Zyphe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hing"}], "word": "lie"}

lie/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English class 5 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root legʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old High German links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations into Amharic", "Requests for translations into Aragonese", "Requests for translations into Cherokee", "Requests for translations into Hausa", "Requests for translations into Malayalam", "Requests for translations into Maltese", "Requests for translations into Mirandese", "Requests for translations into Odia", "Requests for translations into Punjabi", "Requests for translations into Sinhalese", "Requests for translations into Somali", "Rhymes:English/aɪ", "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with East Yugur translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rade translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Lying"], "derived": [{"word": "beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder"}, {"word": "deep-lying"}, {"word": "devil lies in the details"}, {"word": "forlie"}, {"word": "here lies"}, {"word": "if you lie with dogs you will get fleas"}, {"word": "let lie"}, {"word": "let sleeping dogs lie"}, {"word": "let the sleeping dogs lie"}, {"word": "lie above"}, {"word": "lie ahead"}, {"word": "lie around"}, {"word": "lie at one's door"}, {"word": "lie at one's heart"}, {"word": "lie at someone's door"}, {"word": "lie at someone's heart"}, {"word": "lie back"}, {"word": "lie before"}, {"word": "lie behind"}, {"word": "lie by"}, {"word": "lie doggo"}, {"word": "lie down"}, {"word": "lie ill in one's mouth"}, {"word": "lie-in"}, {"word": "lie in"}, {"word": "lie in ambush"}, {"word": "lie in state"}, {"word": "lie in the bed one has made"}, {"word": "lie in the way"}, {"word": "lie in wait"}, {"word": "lie like a rug"}, {"word": "lie low"}, {"word": "lie off"}, {"word": "lie on the oars"}, {"word": "lie over"}, {"word": "lie to"}, {"word": "lie upon"}, {"word": "lie waste"}, {"word": "lie with"}, {"word": "love-lies-bleeding"}, {"word": "make one's bed and lie in it"}, {"word": "how the land lies"}, {"word": "sit-lie"}, {"word": "that way madness lies"}, {"word": "therein lies the rub"}, {"word": "there lies the rub"}, {"word": "uneasy lies the head that wears a crown"}, {"word": "you make the bed you lie in"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "legʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lien"}, "expansion": "Middle English lien", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "liċġan"}, "expansion": "Old English liċġan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "liggjan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic liggjan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ligjaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic ligjaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "legʰ-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European legʰ-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lizze"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lizze", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "liggen"}, "expansion": "Dutch liggen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "liegen"}, "expansion": "German liegen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "ligge"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ligge", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ligga"}, "expansion": "Swedish ligga", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Icelandic", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Faroese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "liggja"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk liggja", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lectus", "3": "", "4": "bed"}, "expansion": "Latin lectus (“bed”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "luí"}, "expansion": "Irish luí", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "лежа́ть"}, "expansion": "Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "lag", "3": "", "4": "troop, band, encampment"}, "expansion": "Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien, liggen, from Old English liċġan, from Proto-West Germanic liggjan, from Proto-Germanic ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.\nCognate with West Frisian lizze, Dutch liggen, German liegen, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ligge, Swedish ligga, Icelandic, Faroese and Norwegian Nynorsk liggja, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan); and with Latin lectus (“bed”), Irish luí, Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ), Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”).\nAs a noun for position, the noun has the same etymology above as the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "lies", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lying", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lay", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "laid", "tags": ["colloquial", "past"]}, {"form": "lain", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "laid", "tags": ["colloquial", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lien", "tags": ["obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "lie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "lies", "2": "lying", "3": "lay", "4": "lain", "past2": "laid", "past2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc2": "laid", "past_ptc2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc3": "lien", "past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past lay or (colloquial) laid, past participle lain or (colloquial) laid or (obsolete) lien)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "lay"}, {"word": "a corresponding transitive version of this word"}, {"word": "lees"}, {"word": "lier"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "The book lies on the table; the snow lies on the roof; he lies in his coffin", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 68:13:", "text": "Though ye haue lien among the pots, yet shall yee bee as the wings of a doue, couered with siluer, and her feathers with yellow gold.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1660, [John] Dryden, Astraea Redux:", "text": "The watchful traveller […] / Lay down again, and closed his weary eyes.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1849, Henry David Thoreau, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers:", "text": "Our uninquiring corpses lie more low / Than our life's curiosity doth go.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:", "text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rest in a horizontal position on a surface."], "links": [["rest", "rest#Verb"], ["horizontal", "horizontal"], ["position", "position"], ["surface", "surface"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To rest in a horizontal position on a surface."], "senseid": ["en:to rest"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1988, Robin D. S. Yates, “Selected Translations”, in Washing Silk: The Life and Selected Poetry of Wei Chuang (834?-910), Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 100:", "text": "Ying-yang county lies 70 li southwest of the modern Teng-feng county, Honan.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:", "text": "Hepaticology, outside the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate \"closet taxonomist,\" Franz Stephani—a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:", "text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be placed or situated."], "links": [["placed", "place#Verb"], ["situate", "situate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be placed or situated."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to lie waste; to lie fallow; to lie open; to lie hidden; to lie grieving; to lie under one's displeasure; to lie at the mercy of the waves", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The paper does not lie smooth on the wall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"], ["abide", "abide"], ["remain", "remain"], ["longer", "longer"], ["shorter", "shorter"], ["time", "time#Noun"], ["state", "state#Noun"], ["condition", "condition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, copulative) To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition."], "tags": ["copulative", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1690, Jeremy Collier, Of Envy:", "text": "Envy lies between beings equal in nature, though unequal in circumstances.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1693, [John Locke], “§2016”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:", "text": "He that thinks that diversion may not lie in hard labour, forgets the early rising and hard riding of huntsmen.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used with in: to be or exist; to belong or pertain; to have an abiding place; to consist."], "links": [["in", "in#English"], ["be", "be"], ["exist", "exist"], ["belong", "belong"], ["pertain", "pertain"], ["abiding", "abide"], ["consist", "consist"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 39:7:", "text": "And it came to passe after these things, that his masters wife cast her eyes vpon Ioseph, and shee said, Lie with me.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used with with: to have sexual relations with."], "links": [["with", "with#English"]]}, {"glosses": ["Used with on/upon: to be incumbent (on); to be the responsibility of a person."], "links": [["on", "on#English"], ["upon", "upon#English"], ["be", "be"], ["incumbent", "incumbent"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1632, John Evelyn, diary, entry 21 October 1632:", "text": "While I was now trifling at home, I saw London, […] where I lay one night only.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 10, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:", "text": "Mr. Quinion lay at our house that night.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To lodge; to sleep."], "links": [["lodge", "lodge#Verb"], ["sleep", "sleep#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) To lodge; to sleep."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry Gosson, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "The Wind is lowd, and will not lie till the Ship be cleard of the dead.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be still or quiet, like one lying down to rest."], "links": [["still", "still#Adjective"], ["quiet", "quiet#Adjective"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "examples": [{"ref": "1737, Cart against Marsh (legal case)", "text": "An appeal lies in this case from the ordinary to the arches."}], "glosses": ["To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["sustainable", "sustainable"], ["maintain", "maintain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained."], "topics": ["law"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}, {"homophone": "lye"}, {"homophone": "lai"}, {"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lê"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "shtrihem"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍajaʕa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ضَجَعَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamaddada", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "تَمَدَّدَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iḍṭajaʕa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "اِضْطَجَعَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "paṙkel", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "պառկել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "uzanmaq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yatıw", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ятыу"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljažácʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ляжа́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljéhčy", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ле́гчы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śōẇa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "শোয়া"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ležá", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hlai:", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "လှဲ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jeure"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fan³", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "瞓 /𰥛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "ton", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "тон"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "the", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "䖙"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tǎng", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "躺"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "kuŝi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lebama"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lesima"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lasuma"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "mlɔ anyi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "maata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "loikoa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lojua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "olla (+ adessive for \"lying on\")", "sense": "be in horizontal position"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "être étendu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gésir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "être couché"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar deitado"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣ola", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "წოლა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ligan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "keítomai", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "κείτομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "keîmai", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "κεῖμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shakháv", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "שָׁכַב"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paṛnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "पड़ना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paṛā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "पड़ा होना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "leṭnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["animate"], "word": "लेटना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "leṭā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "लेटा होना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "fekszik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggja"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jacar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "berbaring"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "membaringkan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ležžiä"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jacer"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "luigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "essere sdraiato"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "essere disteso"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "giacere"}, {"alt": "よこになる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yoko ni naru", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "横になる"}, {"alt": "よこたわる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yokotawaru", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "横たわる"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jatu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "жату"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "deek", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ដេក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "noida", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "놓이다"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jatuu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "жатуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa nya", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ສະຍະ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "iaceō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "cubō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gulēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gulėti"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "leien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "leži", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежи"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "baring"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kiṭakkuka", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "കിടക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "tāeki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "takoto"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "without moving", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "whakamaho"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "tangita"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "flat, as carpeting the ground", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "whāriki"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xevtex", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хэвтэх"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "note": "a slender stiff object lies", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sitą́"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "tersinu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "तेर्सिनु"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggja"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggje"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jàser"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ležati", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лежати"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liċġan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "derâz kešidan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "دراز کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "leżeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar deitado"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jazer"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "siriy"}, {"code": "rad", "lang": "Rade", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "đih"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sta culcat"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "zăcea"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sta întins"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sta orizontal"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Puter", "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Vallander"], "word": "giaschair"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "scher"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "star starnia"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "star taro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ležátʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poležátʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "полежа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "lie down", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lečʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "лечь"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "laigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лѐжати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "lèžati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lažaś"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lala"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar acostado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar echado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "yacer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar tumbado"}, {"code": "es", "english": "on the ground", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar alebrado"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "kedeng"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligga"}, {"code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "huta", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ꠢꠥꠔꠣ"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "humiga"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "daroz kašidan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "дароз кашидан"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiṭa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "கிட"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paṭu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "படு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yatarga", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ятарга"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ทอดตัว"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lyäk-"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "uzanmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "yatmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "uzanmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ýatmak"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "škb", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "𐎌𐎋𐎁"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ležáty", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ljahtý", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "лягти́"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "paṛnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "پڑنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "paṛā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "پڑا ہونا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "leṭnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["animate"], "word": "لیٹنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "leṭā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "لیٹا ہونا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "yotmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "nằm"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ripoizer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "esse coûtchî"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gorwedd"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "lign", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ליגן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "derg biyen"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "leie"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "legge"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gtnvel", "sense": "be situated", "word": "գտնվել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "urınlaşıw", "sense": "be situated", "word": "урынлашыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yatıw", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ятыу"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "be situated", "word": "trobar-se"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "be situated", "word": "liggen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "be situated", "word": "gelegen zijn"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "asuma"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "asetsema"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "paiknema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "olla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "sijaita"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be situated", "word": "se trouver"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "be situated", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "luigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "trovarsi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "risiedere"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "essere posto"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se prostira", "sense": "be situated", "word": "се простира"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se protega", "sense": "be situated", "word": "се протега"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be situated", "word": "tanewha"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be situated", "word": "tāeki"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "be situated", "word": "liċġan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "leżeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be situated", "word": "jazer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ficar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be situated", "word": "localizar-se"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "a fi situat"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "a se găsi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raspolagátʹsja", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "располага́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ležátʹ", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naxodítʹsja", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "находи́ться"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "lažaś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "estar ubicado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "yacer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "estribar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "entibar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ligga"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "esse metou"}], "word": "lie"}

lie (English verb) lie/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English class 5 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old High German links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 9 entries", 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Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic 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"Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Lying"], "derived": [{"word": "beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder"}, {"word": "deep-lying"}, {"word": "devil lies in the details"}, {"word": "forlie"}, {"word": "here lies"}, {"word": "if you lie with dogs you will get fleas"}, {"word": "let lie"}, {"word": "let sleeping dogs lie"}, {"word": "let the sleeping dogs lie"}, {"word": "lie above"}, {"word": "lie ahead"}, {"word": "lie around"}, {"word": "lie at one's door"}, {"word": "lie at one's heart"}, {"word": "lie at someone's door"}, {"word": "lie at someone's heart"}, {"word": "lie back"}, {"word": "lie before"}, {"word": "lie behind"}, {"word": "lie by"}, {"word": "lie doggo"}, {"word": "lie down"}, {"word": "lie ill in one's mouth"}, {"word": "lie-in"}, {"word": "lie in"}, {"word": "lie in ambush"}, {"word": "lie in state"}, {"word": "lie in the bed one has made"}, {"word": "lie in the way"}, {"word": "lie in wait"}, {"word": "lie like a rug"}, {"word": "lie low"}, {"word": "lie off"}, {"word": "lie on the oars"}, {"word": "lie over"}, {"word": "lie to"}, {"word": "lie upon"}, {"word": "lie waste"}, {"word": "lie with"}, {"word": "love-lies-bleeding"}, {"word": "make one's bed and lie in it"}, {"word": "how the land lies"}, {"word": "sit-lie"}, {"word": "that way madness lies"}, {"word": "therein lies the rub"}, {"word": "there lies the rub"}, {"word": "uneasy lies the head that wears a crown"}, {"word": "you make the bed you lie in"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*legʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lien"}, "expansion": "Middle English lien", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "liċġan"}, "expansion": "Old English liċġan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*liggjan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ligjaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*legʰ-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lizze"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lizze", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "liggen"}, "expansion": "Dutch liggen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "liegen"}, "expansion": "German liegen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "ligge"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ligge", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ligga"}, "expansion": "Swedish ligga", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Icelandic", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Faroese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "liggja"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk liggja", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lectus", "3": "", "4": "bed"}, "expansion": "Latin lectus (“bed”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "luí"}, "expansion": "Irish luí", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "лежа́ть"}, "expansion": "Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "lag", "3": "", "4": "troop, band, encampment"}, "expansion": "Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien, liggen, from Old English liċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.\nCognate with West Frisian lizze, Dutch liggen, German liegen, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ligge, Swedish ligga, Icelandic, Faroese and Norwegian Nynorsk liggja, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan); and with Latin lectus (“bed”), Irish luí, Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ), Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”).\nAs a noun for position, the noun has the same etymology above as the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "lies", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lying", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lay", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "laid", "tags": ["colloquial", "past"]}, {"form": "lain", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "laid", "tags": ["colloquial", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lien", "tags": ["obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "lie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "lies", "2": "lying", "3": "lay", "4": "lain", "past2": "laid", "past2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc2": "laid", "past_ptc2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc3": "lien", "past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past lay or (colloquial) laid, past participle lain or (colloquial) laid or (obsolete) lien)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "lay"}, {"word": "a corresponding transitive version of this word"}, {"word": "lees"}, {"word": "lier"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "The book lies on the table; the snow lies on the roof; he lies in his coffin", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 68:13:", "text": "Though ye haue lien among the pots, yet shall yee bee as the wings of a doue, couered with siluer, and her feathers with yellow gold.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1660, [John] Dryden, Astraea Redux:", "text": "The watchful traveller […] / Lay down again, and closed his weary eyes.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1849, Henry David Thoreau, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers:", "text": "Our uninquiring corpses lie more low / Than our life's curiosity doth go.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:", "text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rest in a horizontal position on a surface."], "links": [["rest", "rest#Verb"], ["horizontal", "horizontal"], ["position", "position"], ["surface", "surface"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To rest in a horizontal position on a surface."], "senseid": ["en:to rest"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1988, Robin D. S. Yates, “Selected Translations”, in Washing Silk: The Life and Selected Poetry of Wei Chuang (834?-910), Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 100:", "text": "Ying-yang county lies 70 li southwest of the modern Teng-feng county, Honan.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:", "text": "Hepaticology, outside the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate \"closet taxonomist,\" Franz Stephani—a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:", "text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be placed or situated."], "links": [["placed", "place#Verb"], ["situate", "situate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be placed or situated."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to lie waste; to lie fallow; to lie open; to lie hidden; to lie grieving; to lie under one's displeasure; to lie at the mercy of the waves", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The paper does not lie smooth on the wall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"], ["abide", "abide"], ["remain", "remain"], ["longer", "longer"], ["shorter", "shorter"], ["time", "time#Noun"], ["state", "state#Noun"], ["condition", "condition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, copulative) To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition."], "tags": ["copulative", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1690, Jeremy Collier, Of Envy:", "text": "Envy lies between beings equal in nature, though unequal in circumstances.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1693, [John Locke], “§2016”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:", "text": "He that thinks that diversion may not lie in hard labour, forgets the early rising and hard riding of huntsmen.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used with in: to be or exist; to belong or pertain; to have an abiding place; to consist."], "links": [["in", "in#English"], ["be", "be"], ["exist", "exist"], ["belong", "belong"], ["pertain", "pertain"], ["abiding", "abide"], ["consist", "consist"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 39:7:", "text": "And it came to passe after these things, that his masters wife cast her eyes vpon Ioseph, and shee said, Lie with me.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used with with: to have sexual relations with."], "links": [["with", "with#English"]]}, {"glosses": ["Used with on/upon: to be incumbent (on); to be the responsibility of a person."], "links": [["on", "on#English"], ["upon", "upon#English"], ["be", "be"], ["incumbent", "incumbent"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1632, John Evelyn, diary, entry 21 October 1632:", "text": "While I was now trifling at home, I saw London, […] where I lay one night only.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 10, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:", "text": "Mr. Quinion lay at our house that night.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To lodge; to sleep."], "links": [["lodge", "lodge#Verb"], ["sleep", "sleep#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) To lodge; to sleep."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry Gosson, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "The Wind is lowd, and will not lie till the Ship be cleard of the dead.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be still or quiet, like one lying down to rest."], "links": [["still", "still#Adjective"], ["quiet", "quiet#Adjective"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "examples": [{"ref": "1737, Cart against Marsh (legal case)", "text": "An appeal lies in this case from the ordinary to the arches."}], "glosses": ["To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["sustainable", "sustainable"], ["maintain", "maintain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained."], "topics": ["law"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}, {"homophone": "lye"}, {"homophone": "lai"}, {"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lê"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "shtrihem"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍajaʕa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ضَجَعَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamaddada", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "تَمَدَّدَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iḍṭajaʕa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "اِضْطَجَعَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "paṙkel", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "պառկել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "uzanmaq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yatıw", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ятыу"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljažácʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ляжа́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljéhčy", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ле́гчы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śōẇa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "শোয়া"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ležá", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hlai:", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "လှဲ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jeure"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fan³", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "瞓 /𰥛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "ton", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "тон"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "the", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "䖙"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tǎng", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "躺"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "kuŝi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lebama"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lesima"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lasuma"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "mlɔ anyi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "maata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "loikoa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lojua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "olla (+ adessive for \"lying on\")", "sense": "be in horizontal position"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "être étendu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gésir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "être couché"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar deitado"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣ola", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "წოლა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ligan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "keítomai", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "κείτομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "keîmai", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "κεῖμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shakháv", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "שָׁכַב"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paṛnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "पड़ना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paṛā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "पड़ा होना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "leṭnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["animate"], "word": "लेटना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "leṭā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "लेटा होना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "fekszik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggja"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jacar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "berbaring"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "membaringkan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ležžiä"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jacer"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "luigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "essere sdraiato"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "essere disteso"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "giacere"}, {"alt": "よこになる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yoko ni naru", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "横になる"}, {"alt": "よこたわる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yokotawaru", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "横たわる"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jatu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "жату"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "deek", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ដេក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "noida", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "놓이다"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jatuu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "жатуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa nya", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ສະຍະ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "iaceō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "cubō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gulēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gulėti"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "leien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "leži", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежи"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "baring"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kiṭakkuka", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "കിടക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "tāeki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "takoto"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "without moving", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "whakamaho"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "tangita"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "flat, as carpeting the ground", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "whāriki"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xevtex", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хэвтэх"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "note": "a slender stiff object lies", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sitą́"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "tersinu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "तेर्सिनु"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggja"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggje"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jàser"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ležati", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лежати"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liċġan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "derâz kešidan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "دراز کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "leżeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar deitado"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jazer"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "siriy"}, {"code": "rad", "lang": "Rade", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "đih"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sta culcat"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "zăcea"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sta întins"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sta orizontal"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Puter", "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Vallander"], "word": "giaschair"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "scher"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "star starnia"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "star taro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ležátʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poležátʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "полежа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "lie down", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lečʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "лечь"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "laigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лѐжати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "lèžati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lažaś"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lala"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar acostado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar echado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "yacer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar tumbado"}, {"code": "es", "english": "on the ground", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar alebrado"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "kedeng"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligga"}, {"code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "huta", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ꠢꠥꠔꠣ"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "humiga"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "daroz kašidan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "дароз кашидан"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiṭa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "கிட"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paṭu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "படு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yatarga", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ятарга"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ทอดตัว"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lyäk-"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "uzanmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "yatmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "uzanmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ýatmak"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "škb", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "𐎌𐎋𐎁"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ležáty", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ljahtý", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "лягти́"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "paṛnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "پڑنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "paṛā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "پڑا ہونا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "leṭnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["animate"], "word": "لیٹنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "leṭā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "لیٹا ہونا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "yotmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "nằm"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ripoizer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "esse coûtchî"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gorwedd"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "lign", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ליגן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "derg biyen"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "leie"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "legge"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gtnvel", "sense": "be situated", "word": "գտնվել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "urınlaşıw", "sense": "be situated", "word": "урынлашыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yatıw", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ятыу"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "be situated", "word": "trobar-se"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "be situated", "word": "liggen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "be situated", "word": "gelegen zijn"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "asuma"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "asetsema"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "paiknema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "olla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "sijaita"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be situated", "word": "se trouver"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "be situated", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "luigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "trovarsi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "risiedere"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "essere posto"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se prostira", "sense": "be situated", "word": "се простира"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se protega", "sense": "be situated", "word": "се протега"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be situated", "word": "tanewha"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be situated", "word": "tāeki"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "be situated", "word": "liċġan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "leżeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be situated", "word": "jazer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ficar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be situated", "word": "localizar-se"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "a fi situat"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "a se găsi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raspolagátʹsja", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "располага́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ležátʹ", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naxodítʹsja", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "находи́ться"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "lažaś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "estar ubicado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "yacer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "estribar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "entibar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ligga"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "esse metou"}], "word": "lie"}

lie/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag El-Salvador not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English class 5 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root lewgʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old High German links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for translations into Amharic", "Requests for translations into Aragonese", "Requests for translations into Chechen", "Requests for translations into Cherokee", "Requests for translations into Hausa", "Requests for translations into Malayalam", "Requests for translations into Mirandese", "Requests for translations into Odia", "Requests for translations into Punjabi", "Requests for translations into Sinhalese", "Requests for translations into Somali", "Requests for translations into Tuvan", "Rhymes:English/aɪ", "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable", "Terms with 'Are'are translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with East Yugur translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gutnish translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Shuswap translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zyphe translations", "en:Lying"], "derived": [{"word": "belie"}, {"word": "can't lie"}, {"word": "I can't lie"}, {"word": "I'm not going to lie"}, {"word": "liar"}, {"word": "lie along"}, {"word": "lie by omission"}, {"word": "lie in one's throat"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap rug"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap watch"}, {"word": "lie like a dog"}, {"word": "lie through one's teeth"}, {"word": "prophe-lie"}, {"word": "the camera never lies"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "lewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lien", "4": "", "5": "to lie, tell a falsehood"}, "expansion": "Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lēogan", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Old English lēogan (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "leugan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic leugan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "leuganą", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic leuganą (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "lewgʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to lie, swear, bemoan"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lige", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lige (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "legen"}, "expansion": "Low German legen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "liegen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Dutch liegen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "lügen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "German lügen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "ljuge"}, "expansion": "Norwegian ljuge", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "lyve", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Danish lyve (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ljuga", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Swedish ljuga (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "лъжа", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "łgać", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Polish łgać (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "лгать", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”), from Old English lēogan (“to lie”), from Proto-West Germanic leugan, from Proto-Germanic leuganą (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”).\nCognate with West Frisian lige (“to lie”), Low German legen, lögen (“to lie”), Dutch liegen (“to lie”), German lügen (“to lie”), Norwegian ljuge/lyge (“to lie”), Danish lyve (“to lie”), Swedish ljuga (“to lie”), and more distantly with Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”), Polish łgać (“to lie”), Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”), ложь (ložʹ, “falsehood”).", "forms": [{"form": "lies", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lying", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "lie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past and past participle lied)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When Pinocchio lies, his nose grows.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "If you are found to have lied in court, you could face a penalty.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Don't lie to me!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2003, “The Package”, performed by A Perfect Circle:", "text": "Lie to get what I came for\nLie to get just what I need\nLie to get what I crave\nLie and smile to get what's mine", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "links": [["false", "false"], ["information", "information"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["deceive", "deceive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "senseid": ["en:false"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Photographs often lie.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To convey a false image or impression."], "links": [["convey", "convey"], ["false", "false"], ["image", "image"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To convey a false image or impression."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Sorry, I haven't seen your keys anywhere...wait, I lied! They're right there on the coffee table.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "links": [["mistaken", "mistake"], ["unintentional", "unintentional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, colloquial) To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "tags": ["colloquial", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}, {"homophone": "lye"}, {"homophone": "lai"}, {"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "prevaricate"}], "translations": [{"code": "alu", "lang": "'Are'are", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "'eno"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "amcḥʷara", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "амцҳәара"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lieg"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "jok"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gënjej"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mäwašät", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "መዋሸት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kaḏaba", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "كَذَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kdəb", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "كدب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kazzab", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "كذّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xabel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "խաբել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "stel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ստել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedzu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "heresi bicine", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "гьереси бицине"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalançılıq etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan danışmaq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldatıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдатыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaşıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдашыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gezur(ra)(k) esan"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ilhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ілга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lhacʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лгаць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "salhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "салга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sxlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "схлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "braxácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "браха́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mittha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিথ্যা বলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "micha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিছা বলা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lavared gevier"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lǎžá", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лъжа́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nya", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ညာ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "brexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "брехати"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "zabrexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "забрехати"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "-nama"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gong² daai⁶ waa⁶", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "講大話 /讲大话"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čə huon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чә хуон"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čuy", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чуй"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuōhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "說謊 /说谎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sāhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "撒謊 /撒谎"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mwaken"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lhát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liuoga"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mensogi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valetama"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "da alakpa"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ka aʋatso"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lúgva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua puppua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["idiomatic"], "word": "syöttää pajunköyttä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua palturia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["childish"], "word": "narrata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "laskea luikuria"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mythonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mintî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭq̇uili", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ტყუილი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lügen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "täuschen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "liugan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psévdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pseúdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "khōṭuṁ bōlavuṁ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ખોટું બોલવું"}, {"code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liauga"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "e wahahee"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shikér", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "שיקר \\ שִׁקֵּר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "झूठ बोलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hazudik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljúga"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "skrökva"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentiar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berbohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "membohongi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "dusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berdusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mendustai"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "petellä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "vallaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehella"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "klejata"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kedrätä"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentire"}, {"alt": "うそをつく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uso o tsuku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "嘘を吐く"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maglaram"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalğan söileu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалған сөйлеу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ötırık aitu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "өтірік айту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kohɑk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "កុហក"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូតភរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmalhada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmar-eul hada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말을 하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro kirdin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro gutin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ گوتن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "derew kirin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "virr kirin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kalp aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "калп айтуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalgan aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалган айтуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕົວະ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tǭ lǣ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕໍແຫລ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maluot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "melot"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "meluoti"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "legen"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lögen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "léien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "laže", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лаже"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "tipu"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar (Sarawak)"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gideb"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ki te teka"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khoṭe bolṇe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "खोटे बोलणे"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xuurax", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хуурах"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "ʒelen-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "делэн-"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Mooring"], "word": "jooge"}, {"code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "tögündeyerge", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱндейерге"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gielistit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "micha kahibāku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ମିଛ କହିବାକୁ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "lŭgati", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лъгати"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lēogan"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mançonge"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kijibuu"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "sobuu"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "darwãǧwayᶕl", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درواغ ويل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "doruğ goftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "دروغ گفتن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kłamać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "łgać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "okłamywać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "llullay"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "xoxavel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minți"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "dir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Sutsilvan"], "word": "gir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "deir manzignas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "dir manzögnas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lgatʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "лгать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vratʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "врать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brexátʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "бреха́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "ла̀гати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "làgati"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "qwílenst"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "qwílens"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "boru kiyanawā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "බොරු කියනවා"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "klamať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lagati"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maka"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰalgan-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "јалган-"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tögün ayt", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱн айт"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Argentina"], "word": "bolacear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["El-Salvador"], "word": "piliar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "magsinungaling"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "duruġ guftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "дуруғ гуфтан"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "puting"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "goo-hòk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "โกหก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "skyag rdzun bshad", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "སྐྱག་རྫུན་བཤད"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nyenga"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan söylemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "note": "informal - can be an inconsequential lie, fib", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "uydurmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "brexáty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бреха́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "جھوٹ بولنا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "aliqapliq qilmaq", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ئالىقاپلىق قىلماق"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yolgʻon gapirmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói dối"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói láo"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lugön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minti"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bourder"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lige"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "laygn", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "לײַגן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "zuri kerden"}, {"code": "zyp", "lang": "Zyphe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hing"}], "word": "lie"}

lie (English verb) lie/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag El-Salvador not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English class 5 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewgʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old High German links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for translations into Amharic", "Requests for translations into Aragonese", "Requests for translations into Chechen", "Requests for translations into Cherokee", "Requests for translations into Hausa", "Requests for translations into Malayalam", "Requests for translations into Mirandese", "Requests for translations into Odia", "Requests for translations into Punjabi", "Requests for translations into Sinhalese", "Requests for translations into Somali", "Requests for translations into Tuvan", "Rhymes:English/aɪ", "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable", "Terms with 'Are'are translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with East Yugur translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gutnish translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Shuswap translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zyphe translations", "en:Lying"], "derived": [{"word": "belie"}, {"word": "can't lie"}, {"word": "I can't lie"}, {"word": "I'm not going to lie"}, {"word": "liar"}, {"word": "lie along"}, {"word": "lie by omission"}, {"word": "lie in one's throat"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap rug"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap watch"}, {"word": "lie like a dog"}, {"word": "lie through one's teeth"}, {"word": "prophe-lie"}, {"word": "the camera never lies"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lien", "4": "", "5": "to lie, tell a falsehood"}, "expansion": "Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lēogan", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Old English lēogan (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leugan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leugan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leuganą", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewgʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to lie, swear, bemoan"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lige", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lige (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "legen"}, "expansion": "Low German legen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "liegen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Dutch liegen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "lügen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "German lügen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "ljuge"}, "expansion": "Norwegian ljuge", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "lyve", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Danish lyve (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ljuga", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Swedish ljuga (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "лъжа", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "łgać", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Polish łgać (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "лгать", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”), from Old English lēogan (“to lie”), from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”).\nCognate with West Frisian lige (“to lie”), Low German legen, lögen (“to lie”), Dutch liegen (“to lie”), German lügen (“to lie”), Norwegian ljuge/lyge (“to lie”), Danish lyve (“to lie”), Swedish ljuga (“to lie”), and more distantly with Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”), Polish łgać (“to lie”), Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”), ложь (ložʹ, “falsehood”).", "forms": [{"form": "lies", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lying", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "lie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past and past participle lied)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When Pinocchio lies, his nose grows.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "If you are found to have lied in court, you could face a penalty.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Don't lie to me!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2003, “The Package”, performed by A Perfect Circle:", "text": "Lie to get what I came for\nLie to get just what I need\nLie to get what I crave\nLie and smile to get what's mine", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "links": [["false", "false"], ["information", "information"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["deceive", "deceive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "senseid": ["en:false"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Photographs often lie.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To convey a false image or impression."], "links": [["convey", "convey"], ["false", "false"], ["image", "image"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To convey a false image or impression."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Sorry, I haven't seen your keys anywhere...wait, I lied! They're right there on the coffee table.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "links": [["mistaken", "mistake"], ["unintentional", "unintentional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, colloquial) To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "tags": ["colloquial", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}, {"homophone": "lye"}, {"homophone": "lai"}, {"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "prevaricate"}], "translations": [{"code": "alu", "lang": "'Are'are", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "'eno"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "amcḥʷara", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "амцҳәара"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lieg"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "jok"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gënjej"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mäwašät", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "መዋሸት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kaḏaba", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "كَذَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kdəb", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "كدب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kazzab", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "كذّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xabel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "խաբել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "stel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ստել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedzu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "heresi bicine", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "гьереси бицине"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalançılıq etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan danışmaq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldatıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдатыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaşıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдашыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gezur(ra)(k) esan"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ilhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ілга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lhacʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лгаць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "salhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "салга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sxlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "схлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "braxácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "браха́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mittha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিথ্যা বলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "micha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিছা বলা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lavared gevier"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lǎžá", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лъжа́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nya", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ညာ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "brexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "брехати"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "zabrexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "забрехати"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "-nama"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gong² daai⁶ waa⁶", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "講大話 /讲大话"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čə huon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чә хуон"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čuy", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чуй"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuōhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "說謊 /说谎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sāhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "撒謊 /撒谎"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mwaken"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lhát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liuoga"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mensogi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valetama"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "da alakpa"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ka aʋatso"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lúgva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua puppua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["idiomatic"], "word": "syöttää pajunköyttä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua palturia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["childish"], "word": "narrata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "laskea luikuria"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mythonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mintî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭq̇uili", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ტყუილი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lügen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "täuschen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "liugan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psévdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pseúdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "khōṭuṁ bōlavuṁ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ખોટું બોલવું"}, {"code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liauga"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "e wahahee"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shikér", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "שיקר \\ שִׁקֵּר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "झूठ बोलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hazudik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljúga"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "skrökva"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentiar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berbohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "membohongi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "dusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berdusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mendustai"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "petellä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "vallaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehella"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "klejata"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kedrätä"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentire"}, {"alt": "うそをつく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uso o tsuku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "嘘を吐く"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maglaram"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalğan söileu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалған сөйлеу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ötırık aitu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "өтірік айту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kohɑk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "កុហក"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូតភរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmalhada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmar-eul hada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말을 하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro kirdin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro gutin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ گوتن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "derew kirin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "virr kirin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kalp aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "калп айтуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalgan aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалган айтуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕົວະ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tǭ lǣ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕໍແຫລ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maluot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "melot"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "meluoti"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "legen"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lögen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "léien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "laže", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лаже"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "tipu"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar (Sarawak)"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gideb"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ki te teka"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khoṭe bolṇe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "खोटे बोलणे"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xuurax", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хуурах"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "ʒelen-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "делэн-"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Mooring"], "word": "jooge"}, {"code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "tögündeyerge", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱндейерге"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gielistit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "micha kahibāku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ମିଛ କହିବାକୁ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "lŭgati", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лъгати"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lēogan"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mançonge"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kijibuu"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "sobuu"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "darwãǧwayᶕl", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درواغ ويل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "doruğ goftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "دروغ گفتن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kłamać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "łgać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "okłamywać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "llullay"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "xoxavel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minți"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "dir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Sutsilvan"], "word": "gir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "deir manzignas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "dir manzögnas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lgatʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "лгать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vratʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "врать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brexátʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "бреха́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "ла̀гати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "làgati"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "qwílenst"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "qwílens"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "boru kiyanawā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "බොරු කියනවා"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "klamať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lagati"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maka"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰalgan-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "јалган-"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tögün ayt", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱн айт"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Argentina"], "word": "bolacear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["El-Salvador"], "word": "piliar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "magsinungaling"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "duruġ guftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "дуруғ гуфтан"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "puting"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "goo-hòk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "โกหก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "skyag rdzun bshad", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "སྐྱག་རྫུན་བཤད"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nyenga"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan söylemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "note": "informal - can be an inconsequential lie, fib", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "uydurmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "brexáty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бреха́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "جھوٹ بولنا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "aliqapliq qilmaq", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ئالىقاپلىق قىلماق"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yolgʻon gapirmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói dối"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói láo"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lugön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minti"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bourder"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lige"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "laygn", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "לײַגן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "zuri kerden"}, {"code": "zyp", "lang": "Zyphe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hing"}], "word": "lie"}

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Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Shuswap translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zyphe translations", "en:Lying"], "derived": [{"word": "belie"}, {"word": "can't lie"}, {"word": "I can't lie"}, {"word": "I'm not going to lie"}, {"word": "liar"}, {"word": "lie along"}, {"word": "lie by omission"}, {"word": "lie in one's throat"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap rug"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap watch"}, {"word": "lie like a dog"}, {"word": "lie through one's teeth"}, {"word": "prophe-lie"}, {"word": "the camera never lies"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "lewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lien", "4": "", "5": "to lie, tell a falsehood"}, "expansion": "Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lēogan", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Old English lēogan (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "leugan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic leugan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "leuganą", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic leuganą (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "lewgʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to lie, swear, bemoan"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lige", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lige (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "legen"}, "expansion": "Low German legen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "liegen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Dutch liegen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "lügen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "German lügen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "ljuge"}, "expansion": "Norwegian ljuge", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "lyve", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Danish lyve (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ljuga", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Swedish ljuga (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "лъжа", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "łgać", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Polish łgać (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "лгать", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”), from Old English lēogan (“to lie”), from Proto-West Germanic leugan, from Proto-Germanic leuganą (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”).\nCognate with West Frisian lige (“to lie”), Low German legen, lögen (“to lie”), Dutch liegen (“to lie”), German lügen (“to lie”), Norwegian ljuge/lyge (“to lie”), Danish lyve (“to lie”), Swedish ljuga (“to lie”), and more distantly with Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”), Polish łgać (“to lie”), Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”), ложь (ložʹ, “falsehood”).", "forms": [{"form": "lies", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lying", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "lie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past and past participle lied)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When Pinocchio lies, his nose grows.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "If you are found to have lied in court, you could face a penalty.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Don't lie to me!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2003, “The Package”, performed by A Perfect Circle:", "text": "Lie to get what I came for\nLie to get just what I need\nLie to get what I crave\nLie and smile to get what's mine", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "links": [["false", "false"], ["information", "information"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["deceive", "deceive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "senseid": ["en:false"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Photographs often lie.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To convey a false image or impression."], "links": [["convey", "convey"], ["false", "false"], ["image", "image"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To convey a false image or impression."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Sorry, I haven't seen your keys anywhere...wait, I lied! They're right there on the coffee table.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "links": [["mistaken", "mistake"], ["unintentional", "unintentional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, colloquial) To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "tags": ["colloquial", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}, {"homophone": "lye"}, {"homophone": "lai"}, {"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "prevaricate"}], "translations": [{"code": "alu", "lang": "'Are'are", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "'eno"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "amcḥʷara", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "амцҳәара"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lieg"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "jok"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gënjej"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mäwašät", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "መዋሸት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kaḏaba", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "كَذَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kdəb", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "كدب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kazzab", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "كذّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xabel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "խաբել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "stel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ստել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedzu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "heresi bicine", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "гьереси бицине"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalançılıq etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan danışmaq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldatıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдатыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaşıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдашыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gezur(ra)(k) esan"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ilhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ілга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lhacʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лгаць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "salhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "салга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sxlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "схлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "braxácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "браха́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mittha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিথ্যা বলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "micha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিছা বলা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lavared gevier"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lǎžá", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лъжа́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nya", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ညာ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "brexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "брехати"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "zabrexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "забрехати"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "-nama"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gong² daai⁶ waa⁶", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "講大話 /讲大话"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čə huon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чә хуон"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čuy", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чуй"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuōhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "說謊 /说谎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sāhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "撒謊 /撒谎"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mwaken"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lhát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liuoga"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mensogi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valetama"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "da alakpa"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ka aʋatso"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lúgva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua puppua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["idiomatic"], "word": "syöttää pajunköyttä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua palturia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["childish"], "word": "narrata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "laskea luikuria"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mythonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mintî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭq̇uili", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ტყუილი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lügen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "täuschen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "liugan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psévdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pseúdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "khōṭuṁ bōlavuṁ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ખોટું બોલવું"}, {"code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liauga"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "e wahahee"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shikér", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "שיקר \\ שִׁקֵּר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "झूठ बोलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hazudik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljúga"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "skrökva"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentiar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berbohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "membohongi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "dusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berdusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mendustai"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "petellä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "vallaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehella"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "klejata"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kedrätä"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentire"}, {"alt": "うそをつく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uso o tsuku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "嘘を吐く"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maglaram"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalğan söileu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалған сөйлеу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ötırık aitu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "өтірік айту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kohɑk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "កុហក"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូតភរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmalhada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmar-eul hada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말을 하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro kirdin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro gutin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ گوتن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "derew kirin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "virr kirin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kalp aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "калп айтуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalgan aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалган айтуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕົວະ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tǭ lǣ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕໍແຫລ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maluot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "melot"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "meluoti"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "legen"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lögen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "léien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "laže", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лаже"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "tipu"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar (Sarawak)"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gideb"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ki te teka"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khoṭe bolṇe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "खोटे बोलणे"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xuurax", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хуурах"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "ʒelen-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "делэн-"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Mooring"], "word": "jooge"}, {"code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "tögündeyerge", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱндейерге"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gielistit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "micha kahibāku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ମିଛ କହିବାକୁ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "lŭgati", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лъгати"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lēogan"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mançonge"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kijibuu"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "sobuu"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "darwãǧwayᶕl", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درواغ ويل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "doruğ goftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "دروغ گفتن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kłamać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "łgać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "okłamywać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "llullay"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "xoxavel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minți"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "dir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Sutsilvan"], "word": "gir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "deir manzignas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "dir manzögnas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lgatʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "лгать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vratʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "врать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brexátʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "бреха́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "ла̀гати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "làgati"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "qwílenst"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "qwílens"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "boru kiyanawā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "බොරු කියනවා"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "klamať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lagati"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maka"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰalgan-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "јалган-"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tögün ayt", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱн айт"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Argentina"], "word": "bolacear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["El-Salvador"], "word": "piliar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "magsinungaling"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "duruġ guftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "дуруғ гуфтан"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "puting"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "goo-hòk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "โกหก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "skyag rdzun bshad", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "སྐྱག་རྫུན་བཤད"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nyenga"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan söylemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "note": "informal - can be an inconsequential lie, fib", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "uydurmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "brexáty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бреха́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "جھوٹ بولنا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "aliqapliq qilmaq", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ئالىقاپلىق قىلماق"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yolgʻon gapirmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói dối"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói láo"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lugön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minti"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bourder"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lige"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "laygn", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "לײַגן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "zuri kerden"}, {"code": "zyp", "lang": "Zyphe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hing"}], "word": "lie"}

lie (English verb) lie/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English class 5 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewgʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old High German links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 9 entries", 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translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Shuswap translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zyphe translations", "en:Lying"], "derived": [{"word": "belie"}, {"word": "can't lie"}, {"word": "I can't lie"}, {"word": "I'm not going to lie"}, {"word": "liar"}, {"word": "lie along"}, {"word": "lie by omission"}, {"word": "lie in one's throat"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap rug"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap watch"}, {"word": "lie like a dog"}, {"word": "lie through one's teeth"}, {"word": "prophe-lie"}, {"word": "the camera never lies"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lien", "4": "", "5": "to lie, tell a falsehood"}, "expansion": "Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lēogan", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Old English lēogan (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leugan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leugan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leuganą", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewgʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to lie, swear, bemoan"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lige", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lige (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "legen"}, "expansion": "Low German legen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "liegen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Dutch liegen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "lügen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "German lügen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "ljuge"}, "expansion": "Norwegian ljuge", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "lyve", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Danish lyve (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ljuga", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Swedish ljuga (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "лъжа", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "łgać", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Polish łgać (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "лгать", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”), from Old English lēogan (“to lie”), from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”).\nCognate with West Frisian lige (“to lie”), Low German legen, lögen (“to lie”), Dutch liegen (“to lie”), German lügen (“to lie”), Norwegian ljuge/lyge (“to lie”), Danish lyve (“to lie”), Swedish ljuga (“to lie”), and more distantly with Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”), Polish łgać (“to lie”), Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”), ложь (ložʹ, “falsehood”).", "forms": [{"form": "lies", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lying", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "lie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past and past participle lied)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When Pinocchio lies, his nose grows.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "If you are found to have lied in court, you could face a penalty.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Don't lie to me!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2003, “The Package”, performed by A Perfect Circle:", "text": "Lie to get what I came for\nLie to get just what I need\nLie to get what I crave\nLie and smile to get what's mine", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "links": [["false", "false"], ["information", "information"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["deceive", "deceive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "senseid": ["en:false"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Photographs often lie.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To convey a false image or impression."], "links": [["convey", "convey"], ["false", "false"], ["image", "image"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To convey a false image or impression."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Sorry, I haven't seen your keys anywhere...wait, I lied! They're right there on the coffee table.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "links": [["mistaken", "mistake"], ["unintentional", "unintentional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, colloquial) To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "tags": ["colloquial", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}, {"homophone": "lye"}, {"homophone": "lai"}, {"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "prevaricate"}], "translations": [{"code": "alu", "lang": "'Are'are", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "'eno"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "amcḥʷara", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "амцҳәара"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lieg"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "jok"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gënjej"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mäwašät", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "መዋሸት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kaḏaba", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "كَذَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kdəb", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "كدب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kazzab", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "كذّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xabel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "խաբել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "stel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ստել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedzu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "heresi bicine", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "гьереси бицине"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalançılıq etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan danışmaq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldatıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдатыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaşıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдашыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gezur(ra)(k) esan"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ilhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ілга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lhacʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лгаць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "salhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "салга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sxlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "схлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "braxácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "браха́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mittha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিথ্যা বলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "micha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিছা বলা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lavared gevier"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lǎžá", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лъжа́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nya", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ညာ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "brexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "брехати"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "zabrexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "забрехати"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "-nama"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gong² daai⁶ waa⁶", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "講大話 /讲大话"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čə huon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чә хуон"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čuy", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чуй"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuōhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "說謊 /说谎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sāhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "撒謊 /撒谎"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mwaken"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lhát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liuoga"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mensogi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valetama"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "da alakpa"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ka aʋatso"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lúgva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua puppua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["idiomatic"], "word": "syöttää pajunköyttä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua palturia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["childish"], "word": "narrata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "laskea luikuria"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mythonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mintî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭq̇uili", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ტყუილი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lügen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "täuschen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "liugan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psévdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pseúdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "khōṭuṁ bōlavuṁ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ખોટું બોલવું"}, {"code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liauga"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "e wahahee"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shikér", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "שיקר \\ שִׁקֵּר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "झूठ बोलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hazudik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljúga"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "skrökva"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentiar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berbohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "membohongi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "dusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berdusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mendustai"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "petellä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "vallaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehella"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "klejata"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kedrätä"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentire"}, {"alt": "うそをつく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uso o tsuku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "嘘を吐く"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maglaram"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalğan söileu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалған сөйлеу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ötırık aitu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "өтірік айту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kohɑk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "កុហក"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូតភរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmalhada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmar-eul hada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말을 하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro kirdin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro gutin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ گوتن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "derew kirin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "virr kirin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kalp aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "калп айтуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalgan aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалган айтуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕົວະ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tǭ lǣ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕໍແຫລ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maluot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "melot"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "meluoti"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "legen"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lögen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "léien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "laže", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лаже"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "tipu"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar (Sarawak)"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gideb"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ki te teka"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khoṭe bolṇe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "खोटे बोलणे"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xuurax", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хуурах"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "ʒelen-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "делэн-"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Mooring"], "word": "jooge"}, {"code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "tögündeyerge", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱндейерге"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gielistit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "micha kahibāku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ମିଛ କହିବାକୁ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "lŭgati", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лъгати"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lēogan"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mançonge"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kijibuu"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "sobuu"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "darwãǧwayᶕl", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درواغ ويل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "doruğ goftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "دروغ گفتن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kłamać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "łgać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "okłamywać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "llullay"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "xoxavel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minți"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "dir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Sutsilvan"], "word": "gir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "deir manzignas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "dir manzögnas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lgatʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "лгать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vratʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "врать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brexátʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "бреха́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "ла̀гати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "làgati"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "qwílenst"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "qwílens"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "boru kiyanawā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "බොරු කියනවා"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "klamať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lagati"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maka"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰalgan-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "јалган-"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tögün ayt", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱн айт"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Argentina"], "word": "bolacear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["El-Salvador"], "word": "piliar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "magsinungaling"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "duruġ guftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "дуруғ гуфтан"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "puting"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "goo-hòk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "โกหก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "skyag rdzun bshad", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "སྐྱག་རྫུན་བཤད"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nyenga"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan söylemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "note": "informal - can be an inconsequential lie, fib", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "uydurmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "brexáty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бреха́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "جھوٹ بولنا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "aliqapliq qilmaq", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ئالىقاپلىق قىلماق"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yolgʻon gapirmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói dối"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói láo"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lugön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minti"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bourder"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lige"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "laygn", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "לײַגן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "zuri kerden"}, {"code": "zyp", "lang": "Zyphe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hing"}], "word": "lie"}

lie/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English class 5 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root legʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old High German links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations into Amharic", "Requests for translations into Aragonese", "Requests for translations into Cherokee", "Requests for translations into Hausa", "Requests for translations into Malayalam", "Requests for translations into Maltese", "Requests for translations into Mirandese", "Requests for translations into Odia", "Requests for translations into Punjabi", "Requests for translations into Sinhalese", "Requests for translations into Somali", "Rhymes:English/aɪ", "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with East Yugur translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rade translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Lying"], "derived": [{"word": "beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder"}, {"word": "deep-lying"}, {"word": "devil lies in the details"}, {"word": "forlie"}, {"word": "here lies"}, {"word": "if you lie with dogs you will get fleas"}, {"word": "let lie"}, {"word": "let sleeping dogs lie"}, {"word": "let the sleeping dogs lie"}, {"word": "lie above"}, {"word": "lie ahead"}, {"word": "lie around"}, {"word": "lie at one's door"}, {"word": "lie at one's heart"}, {"word": "lie at someone's door"}, {"word": "lie at someone's heart"}, {"word": "lie back"}, {"word": "lie before"}, {"word": "lie behind"}, {"word": "lie by"}, {"word": "lie doggo"}, {"word": "lie down"}, {"word": "lie ill in one's mouth"}, {"word": "lie-in"}, {"word": "lie in"}, {"word": "lie in ambush"}, {"word": "lie in state"}, {"word": "lie in the bed one has made"}, {"word": "lie in the way"}, {"word": "lie in wait"}, {"word": "lie like a rug"}, {"word": "lie low"}, {"word": "lie off"}, {"word": "lie on the oars"}, {"word": "lie over"}, {"word": "lie to"}, {"word": "lie upon"}, {"word": "lie waste"}, {"word": "lie with"}, {"word": "love-lies-bleeding"}, {"word": "make one's bed and lie in it"}, {"word": "how the land lies"}, {"word": "sit-lie"}, {"word": "that way madness lies"}, {"word": "therein lies the rub"}, {"word": "there lies the rub"}, {"word": "uneasy lies the head that wears a crown"}, {"word": "you make the bed you lie in"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "legʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lien"}, "expansion": "Middle English lien", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "liċġan"}, "expansion": "Old English liċġan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "liggjan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic liggjan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ligjaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic ligjaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "legʰ-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European legʰ-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lizze"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lizze", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "liggen"}, "expansion": "Dutch liggen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "liegen"}, "expansion": "German liegen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "ligge"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ligge", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ligga"}, "expansion": "Swedish ligga", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Icelandic", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Faroese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "liggja"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk liggja", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lectus", "3": "", "4": "bed"}, "expansion": "Latin lectus (“bed”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "luí"}, "expansion": "Irish luí", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "лежа́ть"}, "expansion": "Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "lag", "3": "", "4": "troop, band, encampment"}, "expansion": "Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien, liggen, from Old English liċġan, from Proto-West Germanic liggjan, from Proto-Germanic ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.\nCognate with West Frisian lizze, Dutch liggen, German liegen, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ligge, Swedish ligga, Icelandic, Faroese and Norwegian Nynorsk liggja, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan); and with Latin lectus (“bed”), Irish luí, Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ), Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”).\nAs a noun for position, the noun has the same etymology above as the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "lies", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lying", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lay", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "laid", "tags": ["colloquial", "past"]}, {"form": "lain", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "laid", "tags": ["colloquial", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lien", "tags": ["obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "lie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "lies", "2": "lying", "3": "lay", "4": "lain", "past2": "laid", "past2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc2": "laid", "past_ptc2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc3": "lien", "past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past lay or (colloquial) laid, past participle lain or (colloquial) laid or (obsolete) lien)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "lay"}, {"word": "a corresponding transitive version of this word"}, {"word": "lees"}, {"word": "lier"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "The book lies on the table; the snow lies on the roof; he lies in his coffin", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 68:13:", "text": "Though ye haue lien among the pots, yet shall yee bee as the wings of a doue, couered with siluer, and her feathers with yellow gold.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1660, [John] Dryden, Astraea Redux:", "text": "The watchful traveller […] / Lay down again, and closed his weary eyes.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1849, Henry David Thoreau, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers:", "text": "Our uninquiring corpses lie more low / Than our life's curiosity doth go.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:", "text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rest in a horizontal position on a surface."], "links": [["rest", "rest#Verb"], ["horizontal", "horizontal"], ["position", "position"], ["surface", "surface"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To rest in a horizontal position on a surface."], "senseid": ["en:to rest"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1988, Robin D. S. Yates, “Selected Translations”, in Washing Silk: The Life and Selected Poetry of Wei Chuang (834?-910), Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 100:", "text": "Ying-yang county lies 70 li southwest of the modern Teng-feng county, Honan.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:", "text": "Hepaticology, outside the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate \"closet taxonomist,\" Franz Stephani—a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:", "text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be placed or situated."], "links": [["placed", "place#Verb"], ["situate", "situate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be placed or situated."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to lie waste; to lie fallow; to lie open; to lie hidden; to lie grieving; to lie under one's displeasure; to lie at the mercy of the waves", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The paper does not lie smooth on the wall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"], ["abide", "abide"], ["remain", "remain"], ["longer", "longer"], ["shorter", "shorter"], ["time", "time#Noun"], ["state", "state#Noun"], ["condition", "condition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, copulative) To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition."], "tags": ["copulative", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1690, Jeremy Collier, Of Envy:", "text": "Envy lies between beings equal in nature, though unequal in circumstances.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1693, [John Locke], “§2016”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:", "text": "He that thinks that diversion may not lie in hard labour, forgets the early rising and hard riding of huntsmen.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used with in: to be or exist; to belong or pertain; to have an abiding place; to consist."], "links": [["in", "in#English"], ["be", "be"], ["exist", "exist"], ["belong", "belong"], ["pertain", "pertain"], ["abiding", "abide"], ["consist", "consist"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 39:7:", "text": "And it came to passe after these things, that his masters wife cast her eyes vpon Ioseph, and shee said, Lie with me.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used with with: to have sexual relations with."], "links": [["with", "with#English"]]}, {"glosses": ["Used with on/upon: to be incumbent (on); to be the responsibility of a person."], "links": [["on", "on#English"], ["upon", "upon#English"], ["be", "be"], ["incumbent", "incumbent"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1632, John Evelyn, diary, entry 21 October 1632:", "text": "While I was now trifling at home, I saw London, […] where I lay one night only.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 10, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:", "text": "Mr. Quinion lay at our house that night.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To lodge; to sleep."], "links": [["lodge", "lodge#Verb"], ["sleep", "sleep#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) To lodge; to sleep."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry Gosson, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "The Wind is lowd, and will not lie till the Ship be cleard of the dead.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be still or quiet, like one lying down to rest."], "links": [["still", "still#Adjective"], ["quiet", "quiet#Adjective"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "examples": [{"ref": "1737, Cart against Marsh (legal case)", "text": "An appeal lies in this case from the ordinary to the arches."}], "glosses": ["To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["sustainable", "sustainable"], ["maintain", "maintain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained."], "topics": ["law"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}, {"homophone": "lye"}, {"homophone": "lai"}, {"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lê"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "shtrihem"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍajaʕa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ضَجَعَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamaddada", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "تَمَدَّدَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iḍṭajaʕa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "اِضْطَجَعَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "paṙkel", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "պառկել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "uzanmaq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yatıw", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ятыу"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljažácʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ляжа́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljéhčy", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ле́гчы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śōẇa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "শোয়া"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ležá", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hlai:", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "လှဲ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jeure"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fan³", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "瞓 /𰥛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "ton", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "тон"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "the", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "䖙"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tǎng", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "躺"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "kuŝi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lebama"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lesima"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lasuma"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "mlɔ anyi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "maata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "loikoa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lojua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "olla (+ adessive for \"lying on\")", "sense": "be in horizontal position"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "être étendu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gésir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "être couché"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar deitado"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣ola", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "წოლა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ligan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "keítomai", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "κείτομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "keîmai", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "κεῖμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shakháv", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "שָׁכַב"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paṛnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "पड़ना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paṛā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "पड़ा होना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "leṭnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["animate"], "word": "लेटना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "leṭā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "लेटा होना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "fekszik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggja"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jacar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "berbaring"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "membaringkan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ležžiä"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jacer"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "luigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "essere sdraiato"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "essere disteso"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "giacere"}, {"alt": "よこになる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yoko ni naru", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "横になる"}, {"alt": "よこたわる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yokotawaru", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "横たわる"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jatu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "жату"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "deek", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ដេក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "noida", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "놓이다"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jatuu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "жатуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa nya", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ສະຍະ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "iaceō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "cubō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gulēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gulėti"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "leien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "leži", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежи"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "baring"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kiṭakkuka", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "കിടക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "tāeki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "takoto"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "without moving", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "whakamaho"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "tangita"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "flat, as carpeting the ground", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "whāriki"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xevtex", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хэвтэх"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "note": "a slender stiff object lies", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sitą́"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "tersinu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "तेर्सिनु"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggja"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggje"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jàser"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ležati", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лежати"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liċġan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "derâz kešidan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "دراز کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "leżeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar deitado"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jazer"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "siriy"}, {"code": "rad", "lang": "Rade", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "đih"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sta culcat"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "zăcea"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sta întins"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sta orizontal"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Puter", "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Vallander"], "word": "giaschair"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "scher"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "star starnia"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "star taro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ležátʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poležátʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "полежа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "lie down", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lečʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "лечь"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "laigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лѐжати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "lèžati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lažaś"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lala"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar acostado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar echado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "yacer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar tumbado"}, {"code": "es", "english": "on the ground", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar alebrado"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "kedeng"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligga"}, {"code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "huta", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ꠢꠥꠔꠣ"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "humiga"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "daroz kašidan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "дароз кашидан"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiṭa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "கிட"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paṭu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "படு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yatarga", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ятарга"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ทอดตัว"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lyäk-"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "uzanmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "yatmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "uzanmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ýatmak"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "škb", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "𐎌𐎋𐎁"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ležáty", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ljahtý", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "лягти́"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "paṛnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "پڑنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "paṛā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "پڑا ہونا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "leṭnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["animate"], "word": "لیٹنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "leṭā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "لیٹا ہونا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "yotmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "nằm"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ripoizer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "esse coûtchî"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gorwedd"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "lign", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ליגן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "derg biyen"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "leie"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "legge"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gtnvel", "sense": "be situated", "word": "գտնվել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "urınlaşıw", "sense": "be situated", "word": "урынлашыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yatıw", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ятыу"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "be situated", "word": "trobar-se"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "be situated", "word": "liggen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "be situated", "word": "gelegen zijn"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "asuma"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "asetsema"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "paiknema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "olla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "sijaita"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be situated", "word": "se trouver"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "be situated", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "luigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "trovarsi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "risiedere"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "essere posto"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se prostira", "sense": "be situated", "word": "се простира"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se protega", "sense": "be situated", "word": "се протега"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be situated", "word": "tanewha"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be situated", "word": "tāeki"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "be situated", "word": "liċġan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "leżeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be situated", "word": "jazer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ficar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be situated", "word": "localizar-se"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "a fi situat"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "a se găsi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raspolagátʹsja", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "располага́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ležátʹ", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naxodítʹsja", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "находи́ться"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "lažaś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "estar ubicado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "yacer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "estribar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "entibar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ligga"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "esse metou"}], "word": "lie"}

lie (English verb) lie/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English class 5 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old High German links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 9 entries", 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Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rade translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Lying"], "derived": [{"word": "beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder"}, {"word": "deep-lying"}, {"word": "devil lies in the details"}, {"word": "forlie"}, {"word": "here lies"}, {"word": "if you lie with dogs you will get fleas"}, {"word": "let lie"}, {"word": "let sleeping dogs lie"}, {"word": "let the sleeping dogs lie"}, {"word": "lie above"}, {"word": "lie ahead"}, {"word": "lie around"}, {"word": "lie at one's door"}, {"word": "lie at one's heart"}, {"word": "lie at someone's door"}, {"word": "lie at someone's heart"}, {"word": "lie back"}, {"word": "lie before"}, {"word": "lie behind"}, {"word": "lie by"}, {"word": "lie doggo"}, {"word": "lie down"}, {"word": "lie ill in one's mouth"}, {"word": "lie-in"}, {"word": "lie in"}, {"word": "lie in ambush"}, {"word": "lie in state"}, {"word": "lie in the bed one has made"}, {"word": "lie in the way"}, {"word": "lie in wait"}, {"word": "lie like a rug"}, {"word": "lie low"}, {"word": "lie off"}, {"word": "lie on the oars"}, {"word": "lie over"}, {"word": "lie to"}, {"word": "lie upon"}, {"word": "lie waste"}, {"word": "lie with"}, {"word": "love-lies-bleeding"}, {"word": "make one's bed and lie in it"}, {"word": "how the land lies"}, {"word": "sit-lie"}, {"word": "that way madness lies"}, {"word": "therein lies the rub"}, {"word": "there lies the rub"}, {"word": "uneasy lies the head that wears a crown"}, {"word": "you make the bed you lie in"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*legʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lien"}, "expansion": "Middle English lien", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "liċġan"}, "expansion": "Old English liċġan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*liggjan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ligjaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ligjaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*legʰ-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lizze"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lizze", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "liggen"}, "expansion": "Dutch liggen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "liegen"}, "expansion": "German liegen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "ligge"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ligge", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ligga"}, "expansion": "Swedish ligga", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Icelandic", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Faroese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "liggja"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk liggja", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "lectus", "3": "", "4": "bed"}, "expansion": "Latin lectus (“bed”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "luí"}, "expansion": "Irish luí", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "лежа́ть"}, "expansion": "Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "lag", "3": "", "4": "troop, band, encampment"}, "expansion": "Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien, liggen, from Old English liċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.\nCognate with West Frisian lizze, Dutch liggen, German liegen, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ligge, Swedish ligga, Icelandic, Faroese and Norwegian Nynorsk liggja, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan); and with Latin lectus (“bed”), Irish luí, Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ), Albanian lag (“troop, band, encampment”).\nAs a noun for position, the noun has the same etymology above as the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "lies", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lying", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lay", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "laid", "tags": ["colloquial", "past"]}, {"form": "lain", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "laid", "tags": ["colloquial", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lien", "tags": ["obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "lie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "lies", "2": "lying", "3": "lay", "4": "lain", "past2": "laid", "past2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc2": "laid", "past_ptc2_qual": "colloquial", "past_ptc3": "lien", "past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past lay or (colloquial) laid, past participle lain or (colloquial) laid or (obsolete) lien)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "lay"}, {"word": "a corresponding transitive version of this word"}, {"word": "lees"}, {"word": "lier"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "The book lies on the table; the snow lies on the roof; he lies in his coffin", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 68:13:", "text": "Though ye haue lien among the pots, yet shall yee bee as the wings of a doue, couered with siluer, and her feathers with yellow gold.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1660, [John] Dryden, Astraea Redux:", "text": "The watchful traveller […] / Lay down again, and closed his weary eyes.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1849, Henry David Thoreau, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers:", "text": "Our uninquiring corpses lie more low / Than our life's curiosity doth go.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:", "text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rest in a horizontal position on a surface."], "links": [["rest", "rest#Verb"], ["horizontal", "horizontal"], ["position", "position"], ["surface", "surface"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To rest in a horizontal position on a surface."], "senseid": ["en:to rest"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1988, Robin D. S. Yates, “Selected Translations”, in Washing Silk: The Life and Selected Poetry of Wei Chuang (834?-910), Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 100:", "text": "Ying-yang county lies 70 li southwest of the modern Teng-feng county, Honan.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:", "text": "Hepaticology, outside the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate \"closet taxonomist,\" Franz Stephani—a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:", "text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be placed or situated."], "links": [["placed", "place#Verb"], ["situate", "situate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be placed or situated."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to lie waste; to lie fallow; to lie open; to lie hidden; to lie grieving; to lie under one's displeasure; to lie at the mercy of the waves", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The paper does not lie smooth on the wall.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"], ["abide", "abide"], ["remain", "remain"], ["longer", "longer"], ["shorter", "shorter"], ["time", "time#Noun"], ["state", "state#Noun"], ["condition", "condition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, copulative) To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition."], "tags": ["copulative", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1690, Jeremy Collier, Of Envy:", "text": "Envy lies between beings equal in nature, though unequal in circumstances.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1693, [John Locke], “§2016”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:", "text": "He that thinks that diversion may not lie in hard labour, forgets the early rising and hard riding of huntsmen.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used with in: to be or exist; to belong or pertain; to have an abiding place; to consist."], "links": [["in", "in#English"], ["be", "be"], ["exist", "exist"], ["belong", "belong"], ["pertain", "pertain"], ["abiding", "abide"], ["consist", "consist"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 39:7:", "text": "And it came to passe after these things, that his masters wife cast her eyes vpon Ioseph, and shee said, Lie with me.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used with with: to have sexual relations with."], "links": [["with", "with#English"]]}, {"glosses": ["Used with on/upon: to be incumbent (on); to be the responsibility of a person."], "links": [["on", "on#English"], ["upon", "upon#English"], ["be", "be"], ["incumbent", "incumbent"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1632, John Evelyn, diary, entry 21 October 1632:", "text": "While I was now trifling at home, I saw London, […] where I lay one night only.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 10, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:", "text": "Mr. Quinion lay at our house that night.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To lodge; to sleep."], "links": [["lodge", "lodge#Verb"], ["sleep", "sleep#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) To lodge; to sleep."], "tags": ["archaic"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry Gosson, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "The Wind is lowd, and will not lie till the Ship be cleard of the dead.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be still or quiet, like one lying down to rest."], "links": [["still", "still#Adjective"], ["quiet", "quiet#Adjective"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Law"], "examples": [{"ref": "1737, Cart against Marsh (legal case)", "text": "An appeal lies in this case from the ordinary to the arches."}], "glosses": ["To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["sustainable", "sustainable"], ["maintain", "maintain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained."], "topics": ["law"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}, {"homophone": "lye"}, {"homophone": "lai"}, {"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lê"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "shtrihem"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍajaʕa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ضَجَعَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamaddada", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "تَمَدَّدَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iḍṭajaʕa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "اِضْطَجَعَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "paṙkel", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "պառկել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "uzanmaq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yatıw", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ятыу"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljažácʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ляжа́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljéhčy", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ле́гчы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śōẇa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "শোয়া"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ležá", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hlai:", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "လှဲ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jeure"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fan³", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "瞓 /𰥛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "ton", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "тон"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "the", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "䖙"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tǎng", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "躺"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "kuŝi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lebama"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lesima"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lasuma"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "mlɔ anyi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "maata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "loikoa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lojua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "olla (+ adessive for \"lying on\")", "sense": "be in horizontal position"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "être étendu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gésir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "être couché"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar deitado"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣ola", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "წოლა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ligan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "keítomai", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "κείτομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "keîmai", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "κεῖμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shakháv", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "שָׁכַב"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paṛnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "पड़ना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paṛā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "पड़ा होना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "leṭnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["animate"], "word": "लेटना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "leṭā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "लेटा होना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "fekszik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggja"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jacar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "berbaring"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "membaringkan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ležžiä"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jacer"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "luigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "essere sdraiato"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "essere disteso"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "giacere"}, {"alt": "よこになる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yoko ni naru", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "横になる"}, {"alt": "よこたわる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yokotawaru", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "横たわる"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jatu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "жату"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "deek", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ដេក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "noida", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "놓이다"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jatuu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "жатуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa nya", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ສະຍະ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "iaceō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "cubō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gulēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gulėti"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "leien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "leži", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежи"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "baring"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kiṭakkuka", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "കിടക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "tāeki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "takoto"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "without moving", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "whakamaho"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "tangita"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "flat, as carpeting the ground", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "whāriki"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xevtex", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хэвтэх"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "note": "a slender stiff object lies", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sitą́"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "tersinu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "तेर्सिनु"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggja"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liggje"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jàser"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ležati", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лежати"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "liċġan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "derâz kešidan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "دراز کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "leżeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar deitado"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "jazer"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "siriy"}, {"code": "rad", "lang": "Rade", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "đih"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sta culcat"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "zăcea"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sta întins"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "sta orizontal"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Puter", "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Vallander"], "word": "giaschair"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "scher"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "star starnia"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "star taro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ležátʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poležátʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "полежа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "lie down", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lečʹ", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "лечь"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "laigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лѐжати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "lèžati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lažaś"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lala"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar acostado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar echado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "yacer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar tumbado"}, {"code": "es", "english": "on the ground", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "estar alebrado"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "kedeng"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligga"}, {"code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "huta", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ꠢꠥꠔꠣ"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "humiga"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "daroz kašidan", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "дароз кашидан"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiṭa", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "கிட"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paṭu", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "படு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yatarga", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ятарга"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ทอดตัว"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "lyäk-"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "uzanmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "yatmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "uzanmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ýatmak"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "škb", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "𐎌𐎋𐎁"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ležáty", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ljahtý", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "лягти́"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "paṛnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["inanimate"], "word": "پڑنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "paṛā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "پڑا ہونا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "leṭnā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["animate"], "word": "لیٹنا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "leṭā honā", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "لیٹا ہونا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "yotmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "nằm"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ripoizer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "esse coûtchî"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "gorwedd"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "lign", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ליגן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "derg biyen"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "leie"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "be in horizontal position", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "legge"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gtnvel", "sense": "be situated", "word": "գտնվել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "urınlaşıw", "sense": "be situated", "word": "урынлашыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yatıw", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ятыу"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "be situated", "word": "trobar-se"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ležet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "be situated", "word": "liggen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "be situated", "word": "gelegen zijn"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "asuma"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "asetsema"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "paiknema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "olla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "sijaita"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "be situated", "word": "se trouver"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "be situated", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "luigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "trovarsi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "risiedere"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "essere posto"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se prostira", "sense": "be situated", "word": "се простира"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se protega", "sense": "be situated", "word": "се протега"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be situated", "word": "tanewha"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "be situated", "word": "tāeki"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "be situated", "word": "liċġan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "leżeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be situated", "word": "jazer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ficar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "be situated", "word": "localizar-se"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "a fi situat"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "a se găsi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raspolagátʹsja", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "располага́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ležátʹ", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лежа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naxodítʹsja", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "находи́ться"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "be situated", "word": "lažaś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "estar ubicado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "yacer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "estribar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "entibar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "be situated", "word": "ligga"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "be situated", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "esse metou"}], "word": "lie"}

lie/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English class 5 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root lewgʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old High German links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for translations into Amharic", "Requests for translations into Aragonese", "Requests for translations into Chechen", "Requests for translations into Cherokee", "Requests for translations into Hausa", "Requests for translations into Malayalam", "Requests for translations into Mirandese", "Requests for translations into Odia", "Requests for translations into Punjabi", "Requests for translations into Sinhalese", "Requests for translations into Somali", "Requests for translations into Tuvan", "Rhymes:English/aɪ", "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable", "Terms with 'Are'are translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with East Yugur translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gutnish translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Shuswap translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zyphe translations", "en:Lying"], "derived": [{"word": "belie"}, {"word": "can't lie"}, {"word": "I can't lie"}, {"word": "I'm not going to lie"}, {"word": "liar"}, {"word": "lie along"}, {"word": "lie by omission"}, {"word": "lie in one's throat"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap rug"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap watch"}, {"word": "lie like a dog"}, {"word": "lie through one's teeth"}, {"word": "prophe-lie"}, {"word": "the camera never lies"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "lewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lien", "4": "", "5": "to lie, tell a falsehood"}, "expansion": "Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lēogan", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Old English lēogan (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "leugan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic leugan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "leuganą", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic leuganą (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "lewgʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to lie, swear, bemoan"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lige", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lige (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "legen"}, "expansion": "Low German legen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "liegen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Dutch liegen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "lügen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "German lügen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "ljuge"}, "expansion": "Norwegian ljuge", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "lyve", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Danish lyve (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ljuga", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Swedish ljuga (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "лъжа", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "łgać", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Polish łgać (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "лгать", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”), from Old English lēogan (“to lie”), from Proto-West Germanic leugan, from Proto-Germanic leuganą (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”).\nCognate with West Frisian lige (“to lie”), Low German legen, lögen (“to lie”), Dutch liegen (“to lie”), German lügen (“to lie”), Norwegian ljuge/lyge (“to lie”), Danish lyve (“to lie”), Swedish ljuga (“to lie”), and more distantly with Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”), Polish łgać (“to lie”), Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”), ложь (ložʹ, “falsehood”).", "forms": [{"form": "lies", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lying", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "lie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past and past participle lied)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When Pinocchio lies, his nose grows.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "If you are found to have lied in court, you could face a penalty.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Don't lie to me!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2003, “The Package”, performed by A Perfect Circle:", "text": "Lie to get what I came for\nLie to get just what I need\nLie to get what I crave\nLie and smile to get what's mine", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "links": [["false", "false"], ["information", "information"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["deceive", "deceive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "senseid": ["en:false"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Photographs often lie.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To convey a false image or impression."], "links": [["convey", "convey"], ["false", "false"], ["image", "image"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To convey a false image or impression."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Sorry, I haven't seen your keys anywhere...wait, I lied! They're right there on the coffee table.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "links": [["mistaken", "mistake"], ["unintentional", "unintentional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, colloquial) To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "tags": ["colloquial", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}, {"homophone": "lye"}, {"homophone": "lai"}, {"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "prevaricate"}], "translations": [{"code": "alu", "lang": "'Are'are", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "'eno"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "amcḥʷara", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "амцҳәара"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lieg"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "jok"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gënjej"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mäwašät", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "መዋሸት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kaḏaba", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "كَذَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kdəb", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "كدب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kazzab", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "كذّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xabel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "խաբել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "stel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ստել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedzu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "heresi bicine", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "гьереси бицине"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalançılıq etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan danışmaq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldatıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдатыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaşıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдашыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gezur(ra)(k) esan"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ilhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ілга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lhacʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лгаць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "salhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "салга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sxlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "схлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "braxácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "браха́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mittha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিথ্যা বলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "micha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিছা বলা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lavared gevier"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lǎžá", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лъжа́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nya", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ညာ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "brexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "брехати"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "zabrexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "забрехати"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "-nama"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gong² daai⁶ waa⁶", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "講大話 /讲大话"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čə huon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чә хуон"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čuy", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чуй"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuōhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "說謊 /说谎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sāhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "撒謊 /撒谎"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mwaken"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lhát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liuoga"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mensogi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valetama"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "da alakpa"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ka aʋatso"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lúgva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua puppua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["idiomatic"], "word": "syöttää pajunköyttä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua palturia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["childish"], "word": "narrata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "laskea luikuria"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mythonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mintî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭq̇uili", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ტყუილი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lügen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "täuschen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "liugan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psévdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pseúdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "khōṭuṁ bōlavuṁ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ખોટું બોલવું"}, {"code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liauga"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "e wahahee"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shikér", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "שיקר \\ שִׁקֵּר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "झूठ बोलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hazudik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljúga"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "skrökva"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentiar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berbohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "membohongi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "dusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berdusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mendustai"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "petellä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "vallaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehella"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "klejata"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kedrätä"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentire"}, {"alt": "うそをつく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uso o tsuku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "嘘を吐く"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maglaram"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalğan söileu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалған сөйлеу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ötırık aitu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "өтірік айту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kohɑk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "កុហក"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូតភរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmalhada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmar-eul hada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말을 하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro kirdin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro gutin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ گوتن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "derew kirin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "virr kirin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kalp aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "калп айтуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalgan aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалган айтуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕົວະ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tǭ lǣ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕໍແຫລ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maluot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "melot"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "meluoti"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "legen"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lögen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "léien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "laže", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лаже"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "tipu"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar (Sarawak)"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gideb"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ki te teka"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khoṭe bolṇe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "खोटे बोलणे"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xuurax", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хуурах"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "ʒelen-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "делэн-"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Mooring"], "word": "jooge"}, {"code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "tögündeyerge", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱндейерге"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gielistit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "micha kahibāku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ମିଛ କହିବାକୁ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "lŭgati", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лъгати"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lēogan"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mançonge"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kijibuu"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "sobuu"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "darwãǧwayᶕl", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درواغ ويل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "doruğ goftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "دروغ گفتن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kłamać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "łgać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "okłamywać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "llullay"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "xoxavel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minți"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "dir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Sutsilvan"], "word": "gir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "deir manzignas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "dir manzögnas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lgatʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "лгать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vratʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "врать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brexátʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "бреха́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "ла̀гати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "làgati"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "qwílenst"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "qwílens"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "boru kiyanawā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "බොරු කියනවා"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "klamať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lagati"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maka"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰalgan-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "јалган-"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tögün ayt", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱн айт"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Argentina"], "word": "bolacear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["El-Salvador"], "word": "piliar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "magsinungaling"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "duruġ guftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "дуруғ гуфтан"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "puting"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "goo-hòk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "โกหก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "skyag rdzun bshad", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "སྐྱག་རྫུན་བཤད"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nyenga"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan söylemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "note": "informal - can be an inconsequential lie, fib", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "uydurmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "brexáty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бреха́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "جھوٹ بولنا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "aliqapliq qilmaq", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ئالىقاپلىق قىلماق"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yolgʻon gapirmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói dối"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói láo"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lugön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minti"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bourder"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lige"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "laygn", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "לײַגן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "zuri kerden"}, {"code": "zyp", "lang": "Zyphe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hing"}], "word": "lie"}

lie (English verb) lie/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English class 5 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewgʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old High German links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 9 entries", 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with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dongxiang 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translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Shuswap translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zyphe translations", "en:Lying"], "derived": [{"word": "belie"}, {"word": "can't lie"}, {"word": "I can't lie"}, {"word": "I'm not going to lie"}, {"word": "liar"}, {"word": "lie along"}, {"word": "lie by omission"}, {"word": "lie in one's throat"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap rug"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap watch"}, {"word": "lie like a dog"}, {"word": "lie through one's teeth"}, {"word": "prophe-lie"}, {"word": "the camera never lies"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lien", "4": "", "5": "to lie, tell a falsehood"}, "expansion": "Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lēogan", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Old English lēogan (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leugan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leugan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leuganą", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewgʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to lie, swear, bemoan"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lige", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lige (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "legen"}, "expansion": "Low German legen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "liegen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Dutch liegen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "lügen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "German lügen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "ljuge"}, "expansion": "Norwegian ljuge", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "lyve", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Danish lyve (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ljuga", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Swedish ljuga (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "лъжа", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "łgać", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Polish łgać (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "лгать", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”), from Old English lēogan (“to lie”), from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”).\nCognate with West Frisian lige (“to lie”), Low German legen, lögen (“to lie”), Dutch liegen (“to lie”), German lügen (“to lie”), Norwegian ljuge/lyge (“to lie”), Danish lyve (“to lie”), Swedish ljuga (“to lie”), and more distantly with Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”), Polish łgać (“to lie”), Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”), ложь (ložʹ, “falsehood”).", "forms": [{"form": "lies", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lying", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "lie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past and past participle lied)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When Pinocchio lies, his nose grows.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "If you are found to have lied in court, you could face a penalty.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Don't lie to me!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2003, “The Package”, performed by A Perfect Circle:", "text": "Lie to get what I came for\nLie to get just what I need\nLie to get what I crave\nLie and smile to get what's mine", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "links": [["false", "false"], ["information", "information"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["deceive", "deceive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "senseid": ["en:false"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Photographs often lie.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To convey a false image or impression."], "links": [["convey", "convey"], ["false", "false"], ["image", "image"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To convey a false image or impression."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Sorry, I haven't seen your keys anywhere...wait, I lied! They're right there on the coffee table.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "links": [["mistaken", "mistake"], ["unintentional", "unintentional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, colloquial) To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "tags": ["colloquial", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}, {"homophone": "lye"}, {"homophone": "lai"}, {"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "prevaricate"}], "translations": [{"code": "alu", "lang": "'Are'are", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "'eno"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "amcḥʷara", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "амцҳәара"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lieg"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "jok"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gënjej"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mäwašät", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "መዋሸት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kaḏaba", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "كَذَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kdəb", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "كدب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kazzab", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "كذّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xabel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "խաբել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "stel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ստել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedzu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "heresi bicine", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "гьереси бицине"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalançılıq etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan danışmaq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldatıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдатыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaşıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдашыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gezur(ra)(k) esan"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ilhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ілга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lhacʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лгаць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "salhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "салга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sxlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "схлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "braxácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "браха́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mittha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিথ্যা বলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "micha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিছা বলা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lavared gevier"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lǎžá", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лъжа́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nya", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ညာ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "brexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "брехати"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "zabrexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "забрехати"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "-nama"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gong² daai⁶ waa⁶", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "講大話 /讲大话"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čə huon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чә хуон"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čuy", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чуй"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuōhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "說謊 /说谎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sāhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "撒謊 /撒谎"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mwaken"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lhát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liuoga"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mensogi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valetama"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "da alakpa"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ka aʋatso"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lúgva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua puppua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["idiomatic"], "word": "syöttää pajunköyttä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua palturia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["childish"], "word": "narrata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "laskea luikuria"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mythonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mintî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭq̇uili", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ტყუილი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lügen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "täuschen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "liugan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psévdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pseúdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "khōṭuṁ bōlavuṁ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ખોટું બોલવું"}, {"code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liauga"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "e wahahee"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shikér", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "שיקר \\ שִׁקֵּר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "झूठ बोलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hazudik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljúga"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "skrökva"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentiar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berbohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "membohongi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "dusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berdusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mendustai"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "petellä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "vallaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehella"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "klejata"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kedrätä"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentire"}, {"alt": "うそをつく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uso o tsuku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "嘘を吐く"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maglaram"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalğan söileu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалған сөйлеу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ötırık aitu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "өтірік айту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kohɑk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "កុហក"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូតភរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmalhada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmar-eul hada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말을 하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro kirdin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro gutin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ گوتن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "derew kirin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "virr kirin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kalp aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "калп айтуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalgan aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалган айтуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕົວະ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tǭ lǣ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕໍແຫລ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maluot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "melot"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "meluoti"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "legen"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lögen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "léien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "laže", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лаже"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "tipu"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar (Sarawak)"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gideb"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ki te teka"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khoṭe bolṇe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "खोटे बोलणे"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xuurax", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хуурах"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "ʒelen-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "делэн-"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Mooring"], "word": "jooge"}, {"code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "tögündeyerge", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱндейерге"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gielistit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "micha kahibāku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ମିଛ କହିବାକୁ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "lŭgati", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лъгати"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lēogan"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mançonge"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kijibuu"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "sobuu"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "darwãǧwayᶕl", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درواغ ويل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "doruğ goftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "دروغ گفتن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kłamać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "łgać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "okłamywać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "llullay"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "xoxavel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minți"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "dir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Sutsilvan"], "word": "gir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "deir manzignas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "dir manzögnas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lgatʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "лгать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vratʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "врать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brexátʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "бреха́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "ла̀гати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "làgati"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "qwílenst"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "qwílens"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "boru kiyanawā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "බොරු කියනවා"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "klamať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lagati"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maka"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰalgan-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "јалган-"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tögün ayt", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱн айт"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Argentina"], "word": "bolacear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["El-Salvador"], "word": "piliar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "magsinungaling"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "duruġ guftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "дуруғ гуфтан"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "puting"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "goo-hòk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "โกหก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "skyag rdzun bshad", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "སྐྱག་རྫུན་བཤད"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nyenga"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan söylemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "note": "informal - can be an inconsequential lie, fib", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "uydurmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "brexáty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бреха́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "جھوٹ بولنا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "aliqapliq qilmaq", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ئالىقاپلىق قىلماق"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yolgʻon gapirmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói dối"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói láo"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lugön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minti"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bourder"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lige"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "laygn", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "לײַגן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "zuri kerden"}, {"code": "zyp", "lang": "Zyphe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hing"}], "word": "lie"}

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Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Shuswap translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zyphe translations", "en:Lying"], "derived": [{"word": "belie"}, {"word": "can't lie"}, {"word": "I can't lie"}, {"word": "I'm not going to lie"}, {"word": "liar"}, {"word": "lie along"}, {"word": "lie by omission"}, {"word": "lie in one's throat"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap rug"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap watch"}, {"word": "lie like a dog"}, {"word": "lie through one's teeth"}, {"word": "prophe-lie"}, {"word": "the camera never lies"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "lewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lien", "4": "", "5": "to lie, tell a falsehood"}, "expansion": "Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lēogan", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Old English lēogan (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "leugan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic leugan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "leuganą", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic leuganą (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "lewgʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to lie, swear, bemoan"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lige", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lige (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "legen"}, "expansion": "Low German legen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "liegen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Dutch liegen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "lügen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "German lügen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "ljuge"}, "expansion": "Norwegian ljuge", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "lyve", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Danish lyve (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ljuga", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Swedish ljuga (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "лъжа", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "łgać", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Polish łgać (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "лгать", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”), from Old English lēogan (“to lie”), from Proto-West Germanic leugan, from Proto-Germanic leuganą (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”).\nCognate with West Frisian lige (“to lie”), Low German legen, lögen (“to lie”), Dutch liegen (“to lie”), German lügen (“to lie”), Norwegian ljuge/lyge (“to lie”), Danish lyve (“to lie”), Swedish ljuga (“to lie”), and more distantly with Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”), Polish łgać (“to lie”), Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”), ложь (ložʹ, “falsehood”).", "forms": [{"form": "lies", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lying", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "lie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past and past participle lied)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When Pinocchio lies, his nose grows.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "If you are found to have lied in court, you could face a penalty.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Don't lie to me!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2003, “The Package”, performed by A Perfect Circle:", "text": "Lie to get what I came for\nLie to get just what I need\nLie to get what I crave\nLie and smile to get what's mine", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "links": [["false", "false"], ["information", "information"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["deceive", "deceive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "senseid": ["en:false"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Photographs often lie.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To convey a false image or impression."], "links": [["convey", "convey"], ["false", "false"], ["image", "image"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To convey a false image or impression."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Sorry, I haven't seen your keys anywhere...wait, I lied! They're right there on the coffee table.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "links": [["mistaken", "mistake"], ["unintentional", "unintentional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, colloquial) To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "tags": ["colloquial", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}, {"homophone": "lye"}, {"homophone": "lai"}, {"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "prevaricate"}], "translations": [{"code": "alu", "lang": "'Are'are", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "'eno"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "amcḥʷara", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "амцҳәара"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lieg"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "jok"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gënjej"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mäwašät", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "መዋሸት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kaḏaba", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "كَذَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kdəb", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "كدب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kazzab", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "كذّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xabel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "խաբել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "stel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ստել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedzu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "heresi bicine", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "гьереси бицине"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalançılıq etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan danışmaq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldatıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдатыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaşıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдашыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gezur(ra)(k) esan"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ilhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ілга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lhacʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лгаць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "salhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "салга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sxlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "схлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "braxácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "браха́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mittha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিথ্যা বলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "micha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিছা বলা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lavared gevier"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lǎžá", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лъжа́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nya", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ညာ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "brexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "брехати"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "zabrexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "забрехати"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "-nama"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gong² daai⁶ waa⁶", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "講大話 /讲大话"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čə huon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чә хуон"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čuy", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чуй"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuōhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "說謊 /说谎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sāhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "撒謊 /撒谎"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mwaken"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lhát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liuoga"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mensogi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valetama"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "da alakpa"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ka aʋatso"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lúgva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua puppua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["idiomatic"], "word": "syöttää pajunköyttä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua palturia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["childish"], "word": "narrata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "laskea luikuria"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mythonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mintî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭq̇uili", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ტყუილი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lügen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "täuschen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "liugan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psévdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pseúdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "khōṭuṁ bōlavuṁ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ખોટું બોલવું"}, {"code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liauga"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "e wahahee"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shikér", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "שיקר \\ שִׁקֵּר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "झूठ बोलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hazudik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljúga"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "skrökva"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentiar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berbohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "membohongi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "dusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berdusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mendustai"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "petellä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "vallaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehella"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "klejata"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kedrätä"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentire"}, {"alt": "うそをつく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uso o tsuku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "嘘を吐く"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maglaram"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalğan söileu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалған сөйлеу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ötırık aitu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "өтірік айту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kohɑk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "កុហក"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូតភរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmalhada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmar-eul hada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말을 하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro kirdin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro gutin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ گوتن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "derew kirin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "virr kirin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kalp aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "калп айтуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalgan aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалган айтуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕົວະ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tǭ lǣ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕໍແຫລ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maluot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "melot"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "meluoti"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "legen"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lögen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "léien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "laže", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лаже"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "tipu"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar (Sarawak)"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gideb"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ki te teka"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khoṭe bolṇe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "खोटे बोलणे"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xuurax", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хуурах"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "ʒelen-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "делэн-"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Mooring"], "word": "jooge"}, {"code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "tögündeyerge", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱндейерге"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gielistit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "micha kahibāku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ମିଛ କହିବାକୁ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "lŭgati", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лъгати"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lēogan"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mançonge"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kijibuu"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "sobuu"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "darwãǧwayᶕl", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درواغ ويل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "doruğ goftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "دروغ گفتن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kłamać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "łgać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "okłamywać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "llullay"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "xoxavel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minți"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "dir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Sutsilvan"], "word": "gir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "deir manzignas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "dir manzögnas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lgatʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "лгать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vratʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "врать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brexátʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "бреха́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "ла̀гати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "làgati"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "qwílenst"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "qwílens"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "boru kiyanawā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "බොරු කියනවා"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "klamať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lagati"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maka"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰalgan-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "јалган-"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tögün ayt", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱн айт"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Argentina"], "word": "bolacear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["El-Salvador"], "word": "piliar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "magsinungaling"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "duruġ guftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "дуруғ гуфтан"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "puting"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "goo-hòk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "โกหก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "skyag rdzun bshad", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "སྐྱག་རྫུན་བཤད"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nyenga"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan söylemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "note": "informal - can be an inconsequential lie, fib", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "uydurmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "brexáty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бреха́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "جھوٹ بولنا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "aliqapliq qilmaq", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ئالىقاپلىق قىلماق"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yolgʻon gapirmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói dối"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói láo"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lugön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minti"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bourder"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lige"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "laygn", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "לײַגן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "zuri kerden"}, {"code": "zyp", "lang": "Zyphe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hing"}], "word": "lie"}

lie (English verb) lie/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English class 5 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewgʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old High German links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 9 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"Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with 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Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Shuswap translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zyphe translations", "en:Lying"], "derived": [{"word": "belie"}, {"word": "can't lie"}, {"word": "I can't lie"}, {"word": "I'm not going to lie"}, {"word": "liar"}, {"word": "lie along"}, {"word": "lie by omission"}, {"word": "lie in one's throat"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap rug"}, {"word": "lie like a cheap watch"}, {"word": "lie like a dog"}, {"word": "lie through one's teeth"}, {"word": "prophe-lie"}, {"word": "the camera never lies"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lien", "4": "", "5": "to lie, tell a falsehood"}, "expansion": "Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lēogan", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Old English lēogan (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leugan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leugan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leuganą", "4": "", "5": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewgʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to lie, swear, bemoan"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lige", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lige (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "legen"}, "expansion": "Low German legen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "liegen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Dutch liegen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "lügen", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "German lügen (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "ljuge"}, "expansion": "Norwegian ljuge", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "lyve", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Danish lyve (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ljuga", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Swedish ljuga (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "лъжа", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "łgać", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Polish łgać (“to lie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "лгать", "3": "", "4": "to lie"}, "expansion": "Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”), from Old English lēogan (“to lie”), from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, swear, bemoan”).\nCognate with West Frisian lige (“to lie”), Low German legen, lögen (“to lie”), Dutch liegen (“to lie”), German lügen (“to lie”), Norwegian ljuge/lyge (“to lie”), Danish lyve (“to lie”), Swedish ljuga (“to lie”), and more distantly with Bulgarian лъжа (lǎža, “to lie”), Polish łgać (“to lie”), Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”), ложь (ložʹ, “falsehood”).", "forms": [{"form": "lies", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lying", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lied", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "lie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past and past participle lied)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When Pinocchio lies, his nose grows.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "If you are found to have lied in court, you could face a penalty.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Don't lie to me!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2003, “The Package”, performed by A Perfect Circle:", "text": "Lie to get what I came for\nLie to get just what I need\nLie to get what I crave\nLie and smile to get what's mine", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "links": [["false", "false"], ["information", "information"], ["intentional", "intentional"], ["deceive", "deceive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive."], "senseid": ["en:false"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Photographs often lie.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To convey a false image or impression."], "links": [["convey", "convey"], ["false", "false"], ["image", "image"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To convey a false image or impression."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Sorry, I haven't seen your keys anywhere...wait, I lied! They're right there on the coffee table.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "links": [["mistaken", "mistake"], ["unintentional", "unintentional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, colloquial) To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information."], "tags": ["colloquial", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/laɪ̯/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lie.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg/En-us-lie.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-lie.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}, {"homophone": "lye"}, {"homophone": "lai"}, {"homophone": "Leigh (some placenames)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "prevaricate"}], "translations": [{"code": "alu", "lang": "'Are'are", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "'eno"}, {"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "amcḥʷara", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "амцҳәара"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lieg"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "jok"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gënjej"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "mäwašät", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "መዋሸት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kaḏaba", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "كَذَبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kdəb", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "كدب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kazzab", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["South-Levantine-Arabic"], "word": "كذّب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xabel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "խաբել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "stel", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ստել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedz"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minciunedzu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "heresi bicine", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "гьереси бицине"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalançılıq etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan danışmaq"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldatıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдатыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldaşıw", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "алдашыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gezur(ra)(k) esan"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ilhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ілга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lhacʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лгаць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "salhácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "салга́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sxlusícʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "схлусі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "braxácʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "браха́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mittha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিথ্যা বলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "micha bola", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "মিছা বলা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lavared gevier"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lǎžá", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лъжа́"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nya", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ညာ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "brexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "брехати"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "zabrexaty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "забрехати"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "-nama"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gong² daai⁶ waa⁶", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "講大話 /讲大话"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čə huon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чә хуон"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čuy", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "чуй"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuōhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "說謊 /说谎"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sāhuǎng", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "撒謊 /撒谎"}, {"code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mwaken"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lhát"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liegen"}, {"code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liuoga"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mensogi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valetama"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "da alakpa"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ka aʋatso"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lúgva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua puppua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["idiomatic"], "word": "syöttää pajunköyttä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "puhua palturia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["childish"], "word": "narrata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "laskea luikuria"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mythonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mintî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭq̇uili", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ტყუილი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lügen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "täuschen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "liugan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psévdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pseúdomai", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ψεύδομαι"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "khōṭuṁ bōlavuṁ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ખોટું બોલવું"}, {"code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "liauga"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "e wahahee"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shikér", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "שיקר \\ שִׁקֵּר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "झूठ बोलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hazudik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljúga"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "skrökva"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentiar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berbohong"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "membohongi"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "dusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "berdusta"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mendustai"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "petellä"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "vallaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "valehella"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "klejata"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kedrätä"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentire"}, {"alt": "うそをつく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uso o tsuku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "嘘を吐く"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maglaram"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalğan söileu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалған сөйлеу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ötırık aitu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "өтірік айту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kohɑk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "កុហក"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phɔɔ phuut", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភរភូត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phuut phɔɔ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ភូតភរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmalhada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geojinmar-eul hada", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "거짓말을 하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro kirdin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dro gutin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درۆ گوتن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "derew kirin"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "virr kirin"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kalp aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "калп айтуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalgan aytuu", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "жалган айтуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕົວະ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tǭ lǣ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ຕໍແຫລ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maluot"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "melot"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "meluoti"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "legen"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lögen"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "léien"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "laže", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "лаже"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "tipu"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bohong"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kelakar (Sarawak)"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gideb"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ki te teka"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khoṭe bolṇe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "खोटे बोलणे"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xuurax", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хуурах"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "ʒelen-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "делэн-"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Mooring"], "word": "jooge"}, {"code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "tögündeyerge", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱндейерге"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "gielistit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyve"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lyga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuge"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "micha kahibāku", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ମିଛ କହିବାକୁ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "lŭgati", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "лъгати"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lēogan"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mançonge"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "kijibuu"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "sobuu"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "darwãǧwayᶕl", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "درواغ ويل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "doruğ goftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "دروغ گفتن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kłamać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "łgać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "okłamywać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "llullay"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "xoxavel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minți"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "dir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Sutsilvan"], "word": "gir manzegnas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "deir manzignas"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "dir manzögnas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lgatʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "лгать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vratʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "врать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brexátʹ", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["colloquial"], "word": "бреха́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "ла̀гати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "làgati"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["transitive"], "word": "qwílenst"}, {"code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["intransitive"], "word": "qwílens"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "boru kiyanawā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "බොරු කියනවා"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "klamať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "lagati"}, {"code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "maka"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰalgan-", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "јалган-"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tögün ayt", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "тӧгӱн айт"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "mentir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "embustir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["Argentina"], "word": "bolacear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["El-Salvador"], "word": "piliar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ljuga"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "magsinungaling"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "duruġ guftan", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "дуруғ гуфтан"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "puting"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "goo-hòk", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "โกหก"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "skyag rdzun bshad", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "སྐྱག་རྫུན་བཤད"}, {"code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nyenga"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yalan söylemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "note": "informal - can be an inconsequential lie, fib", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "uydurmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "brexáty", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бреха́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jhūṭh bolnā", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "جھوٹ بولنا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "aliqapliq qilmaq", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "ئالىقاپلىق قىلماق"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "aldamoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "yolgʻon gapirmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói dối"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "nói láo"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lugön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "minti"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "bourder"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "lige"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "laygn", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "לײַגן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "zuri kerden"}, {"code": "zyp", "lang": "Zyphe", "sense": "tell an intentional untruth", "word": "hing"}], "word": "lie"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.