All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

left/English/adv

1: left/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -ed", "English terms with /ɛ/ for Old English /y/", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for translations into Chickasaw", "Requests for translations into Lü", "Rhymes:English/ɛft", "Rhymes:English/ɛft/1 syllable", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gilbertese translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Madurese translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nias translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Vlax Romani translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zande translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Directions"], "derived": [{"word": "left and right"}, {"tags": ["interjection", "verb"], "word": "left turn"}, {"word": "please turn left"}, {"word": "stage left"}, {"word": "swipe left"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-", "id": "cut off"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Middle English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Old English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "lyftādl", "t": "palsy, paralysis"}, "expansion": "Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*luft-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luft-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "lib"}, "expansion": "English lib", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lobje"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lobje", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lubben"}, "expansion": "Dutch lubben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)lewp-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "left", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Scots left (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "lefts"}, "expansion": "North Frisian lefts", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lofts", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lofts (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "loof", "t": "weak, worthless"}, "expansion": "Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "lucht", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Low German lucht (“left”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English left, luft, leoft, lift, lyft, from Old English left, lyft (“weak, clumsy, foolish”), attested in Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”), from Proto-Germanic *luft-, from *lubjaną (“to castrate, lop off”) (compare dialectal English lib, West Frisian lobje, Dutch lubben), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-, *(s)lup- (“hanging limply”). Compare Scots left (“left”), North Frisian lefts, leeft, leefts (“left”), West Frisian lofts (“left”), dialectal Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”), Low German lucht (“left”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "left (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "glosses": ["On the left side."], "links": [["side", "side"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Turn left at the corner. NO! Your other left.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Towards the left side."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The East Coast of the US leans left in elections.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Towards the political left."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛft/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg/En-uk-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg/En-us-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛft"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "political left", "word": "Left"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "majtas"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "gəra", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "ግራ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yasāran", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "يَسَارًا"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šimālan", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "شِمَالًا"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "astãnga"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃phale", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "বাওঁফালে"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a la izquierda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a la esquierda"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "huldağı", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "һулдағы"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hul yaq", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "һул яҡ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zljéva", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "зле́ва"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bãpaśe", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "বাঁপাশে"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otljávo", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "отля́во"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "esquerre"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuǒbiān", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "左邊 /左边"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zài zuǒbiān", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "在左邊 /在左边"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "nalevo"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "vlevo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "til venstre"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "på venstre hånd"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "maldekstra"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "til vinstru"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "vasemmalla"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "à gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á esquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á seestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á saestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "asimau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á man esquerda"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxniv", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "მარცხნივ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxena mxares", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "მარცხენა მხარეს"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāyā̃", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "बायाँ"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāẽ", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "बाएँ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "baloldalt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "balra"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "kural"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a sinistra"}, {"alt": "ひだりに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hidari-ni", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "左に"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oenjjoge", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "왼쪽에"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a sinistra parte"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "kreisi"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "pa kreisi"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na levata", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "на левата"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "odlevo", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "одлево"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "nishtłʼajígo"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "sinista"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čap", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "چپ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar semet čap", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "در سمت چپ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "na lewo (+ od + genitive)", "sense": "on the left side"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "on the left side", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "po lewej stronie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "on the left side", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "z lewej strony"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "à esquerda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "la stânga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sléva", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "сле́ва"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "na ľavé"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "na levi"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "nalěwo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a la izquierda"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zlíva", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "злі́ва"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "livóruč", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "ліво́руч"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "ở bên trái"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a hintche"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a gåtche"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a pawene"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "links", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "לינקס"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "majtas"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔilā l-yasār", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "إِلَى اَلْيَسَار"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔilā š-šimāl", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "إِلَى اَلشِّمَال"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "astãnga"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃phale", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "বাওঁফালে"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hulğa", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "һулға"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "naljéva", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "нале́ва"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bã dike", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "বাঁ দিকে"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naljávo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "наля́во"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiàng zuǒ", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "向左"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "doleva"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "til venstre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "maldekstra"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "vasemmalle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "à gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á esquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á seestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á saestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "asimau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á man esquerda"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxniv", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "მარცხნივ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "nach links"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "smóla", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "שמאלה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāyẽ", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "बायें"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāẽ", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "बाएँ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "balra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a sinistra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "左へ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oenjjogeuro", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "왼쪽으로"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "pa kreisi"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "lénks"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "levo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "лево"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "nalevo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "налево"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "w lewo"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "na lewo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "esquerdo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "sestro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "la stânga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nalévo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "нале́во"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlévo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "вле́во"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "towards the left side", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на̏ле̄во"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "towards the left side", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "nȁlēvo"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "vľavo"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "levo"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "nalěwo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a la izquierda"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nalívo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "налі́во"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a hintche"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a schlintche mwin"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "so gåtche mwin"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "so pawene"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "links", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "לינקס"}], "wikipedia": ["Left"], "word": "left"}
1: left/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -ed", "English terms with /ɛ/ for Old English /y/", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for translations into Chickasaw", "Requests for translations into Lü", "Rhymes:English/ɛft", "Rhymes:English/ɛft/1 syllable", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gilbertese translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Madurese translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nias translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Vlax Romani translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zande translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Directions"], "derived": [{"word": "left and right"}, {"tags": ["interjection", "verb"], "word": "left turn"}, {"word": "please turn left"}, {"word": "stage left"}, {"word": "swipe left"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-", "id": "cut off"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Middle English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Old English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "lyftādl", "t": "palsy, paralysis"}, "expansion": "Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*luft-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luft-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "lib"}, "expansion": "English lib", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lobje"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lobje", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lubben"}, "expansion": "Dutch lubben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)lewp-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "left", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Scots left (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "lefts"}, "expansion": "North Frisian lefts", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lofts", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lofts (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "loof", "t": "weak, worthless"}, "expansion": "Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "lucht", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Low German lucht (“left”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English left, luft, leoft, lift, lyft, from Old English left, lyft (“weak, clumsy, foolish”), attested in Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”), from Proto-Germanic *luft-, from *lubjaną (“to castrate, lop off”) (compare dialectal English lib, West Frisian lobje, Dutch lubben), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-, *(s)lup- (“hanging limply”). Compare Scots left (“left”), North Frisian lefts, leeft, leefts (“left”), West Frisian lofts (“left”), dialectal Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”), Low German lucht (“left”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "left (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "glosses": ["On the left side."], "links": [["side", "side"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Turn left at the corner. NO! Your other left.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Towards the left side."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The East Coast of the US leans left in elections.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Towards the political left."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛft/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg/En-uk-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg/En-us-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛft"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "political left", "word": "Left"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "majtas"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "gəra", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "ግራ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yasāran", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "يَسَارًا"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šimālan", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "شِمَالًا"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "astãnga"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃phale", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "বাওঁফালে"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a la izquierda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a la esquierda"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "huldağı", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "һулдағы"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hul yaq", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "һул яҡ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zljéva", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "зле́ва"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bãpaśe", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "বাঁপাশে"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otljávo", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "отля́во"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "esquerre"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuǒbiān", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "左邊 /左边"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zài zuǒbiān", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "在左邊 /在左边"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "nalevo"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "vlevo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "til venstre"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "på venstre hånd"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "maldekstra"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "til vinstru"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "vasemmalla"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "à gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á esquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á seestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á saestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "asimau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á man esquerda"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxniv", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "მარცხნივ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxena mxares", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "მარცხენა მხარეს"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāyā̃", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "बायाँ"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāẽ", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "बाएँ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "baloldalt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "balra"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "kural"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a sinistra"}, {"alt": "ひだりに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hidari-ni", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "左に"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oenjjoge", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "왼쪽에"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a sinistra parte"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "kreisi"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "pa kreisi"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na levata", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "на левата"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "odlevo", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "одлево"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "nishtłʼajígo"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "sinista"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čap", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "چپ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar semet čap", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "در سمت چپ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "na lewo (+ od + genitive)", "sense": "on the left side"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "on the left side", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "po lewej stronie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "on the left side", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "z lewej strony"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "à esquerda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "la stânga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sléva", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "сле́ва"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "na ľavé"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "na levi"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "nalěwo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a la izquierda"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zlíva", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "злі́ва"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "livóruč", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "ліво́руч"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "ở bên trái"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a hintche"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a gåtche"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a pawene"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "links", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "לינקס"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "majtas"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔilā l-yasār", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "إِلَى اَلْيَسَار"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔilā š-šimāl", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "إِلَى اَلشِّمَال"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "astãnga"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃phale", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "বাওঁফালে"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hulğa", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "һулға"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "naljéva", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "нале́ва"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bã dike", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "বাঁ দিকে"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naljávo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "наля́во"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiàng zuǒ", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "向左"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "doleva"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "til venstre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "maldekstra"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "vasemmalle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "à gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á esquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á seestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á saestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "asimau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á man esquerda"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxniv", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "მარცხნივ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "nach links"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "smóla", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "שמאלה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāyẽ", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "बायें"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāẽ", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "बाएँ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "balra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a sinistra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "左へ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oenjjogeuro", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "왼쪽으로"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "pa kreisi"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "lénks"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "levo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "лево"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "nalevo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "налево"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "w lewo"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "na lewo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "esquerdo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "sestro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "la stânga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nalévo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "нале́во"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlévo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "вле́во"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "towards the left side", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на̏ле̄во"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "towards the left side", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "nȁlēvo"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "vľavo"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "levo"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "nalěwo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a la izquierda"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nalívo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "налі́во"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a hintche"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a schlintche mwin"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "so gåtche mwin"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "so pawene"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "links", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "לינקס"}], "wikipedia": ["Left"], "word": "left"}

left/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root lewbʰ- (cut off)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -ed", "English terms with /ɛ/ for Old English /y/", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for translations into Chickasaw", "Requests for translations into Lü", "Rhymes:English/ɛft", "Rhymes:English/ɛft/1 syllable", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gilbertese translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Madurese translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nias translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Vlax Romani translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zande translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Directions"], "derived": [{"word": "left and right"}, {"tags": ["interjection", "verb"], "word": "left turn"}, {"word": "please turn left"}, {"word": "stage left"}, {"word": "swipe left"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "lewbʰ-", "id": "cut off"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Middle English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Old English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "lyftādl", "t": "palsy, paralysis"}, "expansion": "Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "luft-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic luft-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "lib"}, "expansion": "English lib", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lobje"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lobje", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lubben"}, "expansion": "Dutch lubben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)lewp-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European (s)lewp-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "left", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Scots left (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "lefts"}, "expansion": "North Frisian lefts", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lofts", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lofts (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "loof", "t": "weak, worthless"}, "expansion": "Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "lucht", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Low German lucht (“left”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English left, luft, leoft, lift, lyft, from Old English left, lyft (“weak, clumsy, foolish”), attested in Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”), from Proto-Germanic luft-, from lubjaną (“to castrate, lop off”) (compare dialectal English lib, West Frisian lobje, Dutch lubben), from Proto-Indo-European (s)lewp-, (s)lup- (“hanging limply”). Compare Scots left (“left”), North Frisian lefts, leeft, leefts (“left”), West Frisian lofts (“left”), dialectal Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”), Low German lucht (“left”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "left (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "glosses": ["On the left side."], "links": [["side", "side"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Turn left at the corner. NO! Your other left.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Towards the left side."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The East Coast of the US leans left in elections.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Towards the political left."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛft/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg/En-uk-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg/En-us-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛft"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "political left", "word": "Left"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "majtas"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "gəra", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "ግራ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yasāran", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "يَسَارًا"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šimālan", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "شِمَالًا"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "astãnga"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃phale", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "বাওঁফালে"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a la izquierda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a la esquierda"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "huldağı", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "һулдағы"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hul yaq", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "һул яҡ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zljéva", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "зле́ва"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bãpaśe", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "বাঁপাশে"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otljávo", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "отля́во"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "esquerre"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuǒbiān", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "左邊 /左边"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zài zuǒbiān", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "在左邊 /在左边"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "nalevo"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "vlevo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "til venstre"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "på venstre hånd"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "maldekstra"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "til vinstru"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "vasemmalla"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "à gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á esquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á seestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á saestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "asimau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á man esquerda"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxniv", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "მარცხნივ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxena mxares", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "მარცხენა მხარეს"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāyā̃", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "बायाँ"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāẽ", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "बाएँ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "baloldalt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "balra"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "kural"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a sinistra"}, {"alt": "ひだりに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hidari-ni", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "左に"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oenjjoge", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "왼쪽에"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a sinistra parte"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "kreisi"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "pa kreisi"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na levata", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "на левата"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "odlevo", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "одлево"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "nishtłʼajígo"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "sinista"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čap", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "چپ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar semet čap", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "در سمت چپ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "na lewo (+ od + genitive)", "sense": "on the left side"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "on the left side", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "po lewej stronie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "on the left side", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "z lewej strony"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "à esquerda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "la stânga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sléva", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "сле́ва"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "na ľavé"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "na levi"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "nalěwo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a la izquierda"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zlíva", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "злі́ва"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "livóruč", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "ліво́руч"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "ở bên trái"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a hintche"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a gåtche"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a pawene"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "links", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "לינקס"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "majtas"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔilā l-yasār", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "إِلَى اَلْيَسَار"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔilā š-šimāl", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "إِلَى اَلشِّمَال"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "astãnga"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃phale", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "বাওঁফালে"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hulğa", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "һулға"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "naljéva", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "нале́ва"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bã dike", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "বাঁ দিকে"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naljávo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "наля́во"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiàng zuǒ", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "向左"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "doleva"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "til venstre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "maldekstra"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "vasemmalle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "à gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á esquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á seestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á saestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "asimau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á man esquerda"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxniv", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "მარცხნივ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "nach links"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "smóla", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "שמאלה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāyẽ", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "बायें"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāẽ", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "बाएँ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "balra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a sinistra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "左へ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oenjjogeuro", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "왼쪽으로"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "pa kreisi"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "lénks"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "levo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "лево"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "nalevo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "налево"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "w lewo"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "na lewo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "esquerdo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "sestro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "la stânga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nalévo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "нале́во"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlévo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "вле́во"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "towards the left side", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на̏ле̄во"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "towards the left side", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "nȁlēvo"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "vľavo"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "levo"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "nalěwo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a la izquierda"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nalívo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "налі́во"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a hintche"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a schlintche mwin"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "so gåtche mwin"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "so pawene"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "links", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "לינקס"}], "wikipedia": ["Left"], "word": "left"}

left (English adv) left/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -ed", "English terms with /ɛ/ for Old English /y/", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for translations into Chickasaw", "Requests for translations into Lü", "Rhymes:English/ɛft", "Rhymes:English/ɛft/1 syllable", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gilbertese translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Madurese translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nias translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Vlax Romani translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zande translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Directions"], "derived": [{"word": "left and right"}, {"tags": ["interjection", "verb"], "word": "left turn"}, {"word": "please turn left"}, {"word": "stage left"}, {"word": "swipe left"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-", "id": "cut off"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Middle English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Old English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "lyftādl", "t": "palsy, paralysis"}, "expansion": "Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*luft-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luft-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "lib"}, "expansion": "English lib", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lobje"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lobje", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lubben"}, "expansion": "Dutch lubben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)lewp-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "left", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Scots left (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "lefts"}, "expansion": "North Frisian lefts", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lofts", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lofts (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "loof", "t": "weak, worthless"}, "expansion": "Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "lucht", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Low German lucht (“left”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English left, luft, leoft, lift, lyft, from Old English left, lyft (“weak, clumsy, foolish”), attested in Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”), from Proto-Germanic *luft-, from *lubjaną (“to castrate, lop off”) (compare dialectal English lib, West Frisian lobje, Dutch lubben), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-, *(s)lup- (“hanging limply”). Compare Scots left (“left”), North Frisian lefts, leeft, leefts (“left”), West Frisian lofts (“left”), dialectal Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”), Low German lucht (“left”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "left (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "glosses": ["On the left side."], "links": [["side", "side"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Turn left at the corner. NO! Your other left.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Towards the left side."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The East Coast of the US leans left in elections.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Towards the political left."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛft/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg/En-uk-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg/En-us-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛft"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "political left", "word": "Left"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "majtas"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "gəra", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "ግራ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yasāran", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "يَسَارًا"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šimālan", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "شِمَالًا"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "astãnga"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃phale", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "বাওঁফালে"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a la izquierda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a la esquierda"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "huldağı", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "һулдағы"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hul yaq", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "һул яҡ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zljéva", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "зле́ва"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bãpaśe", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "বাঁপাশে"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otljávo", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "отля́во"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "esquerre"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuǒbiān", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "左邊 /左边"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zài zuǒbiān", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "在左邊 /在左边"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "nalevo"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "vlevo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "til venstre"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "på venstre hånd"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "maldekstra"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "til vinstru"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "vasemmalla"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "à gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á esquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á seestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á saestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "asimau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á man esquerda"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxniv", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "მარცხნივ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxena mxares", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "მარცხენა მხარეს"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāyā̃", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "बायाँ"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāẽ", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "बाएँ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "baloldalt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "balra"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "kural"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a sinistra"}, {"alt": "ひだりに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hidari-ni", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "左に"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oenjjoge", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "왼쪽에"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a sinistra parte"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "kreisi"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "pa kreisi"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na levata", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "на левата"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "odlevo", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "одлево"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "nishtłʼajígo"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "sinista"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čap", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "چپ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar semet čap", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "در سمت چپ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "na lewo (+ od + genitive)", "sense": "on the left side"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "on the left side", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "po lewej stronie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "on the left side", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "z lewej strony"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "à esquerda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "la stânga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sléva", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "сле́ва"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "na ľavé"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "na levi"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "nalěwo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a la izquierda"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zlíva", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "злі́ва"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "livóruč", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "ліво́руч"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "ở bên trái"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a hintche"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a gåtche"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a pawene"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "links", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "לינקס"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "majtas"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔilā l-yasār", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "إِلَى اَلْيَسَار"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔilā š-šimāl", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "إِلَى اَلشِّمَال"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "astãnga"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃phale", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "বাওঁফালে"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hulğa", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "һулға"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "naljéva", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "нале́ва"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bã dike", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "বাঁ দিকে"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naljávo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "наля́во"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiàng zuǒ", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "向左"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "doleva"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "til venstre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "maldekstra"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "vasemmalle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "à gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á esquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á seestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á saestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "asimau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á man esquerda"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxniv", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "მარცხნივ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "nach links"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "smóla", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "שמאלה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāyẽ", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "बायें"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāẽ", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "बाएँ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "balra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a sinistra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "左へ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oenjjogeuro", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "왼쪽으로"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "pa kreisi"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "lénks"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "levo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "лево"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "nalevo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "налево"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "w lewo"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "na lewo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "esquerdo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "sestro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "la stânga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nalévo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "нале́во"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlévo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "вле́во"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "towards the left side", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на̏ле̄во"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "towards the left side", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "nȁlēvo"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "vľavo"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "levo"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "nalěwo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a la izquierda"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nalívo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "налі́во"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a hintche"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a schlintche mwin"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "so gåtche mwin"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "so pawene"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "links", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "לינקס"}], "wikipedia": ["Left"], "word": "left"}

left/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root lewbʰ- (cut off)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -ed", "English terms with /ɛ/ for Old English /y/", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for translations into Chickasaw", "Requests for translations into Lü", "Rhymes:English/ɛft", "Rhymes:English/ɛft/1 syllable", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gilbertese translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Madurese translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nias translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Vlax Romani translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zande translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Directions"], "derived": [{"word": "left and right"}, {"tags": ["interjection", "verb"], "word": "left turn"}, {"word": "please turn left"}, {"word": "stage left"}, {"word": "swipe left"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "lewbʰ-", "id": "cut off"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Middle English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Old English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "lyftādl", "t": "palsy, paralysis"}, "expansion": "Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "luft-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic luft-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "lib"}, "expansion": "English lib", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lobje"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lobje", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lubben"}, "expansion": "Dutch lubben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)lewp-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European (s)lewp-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "left", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Scots left (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "lefts"}, "expansion": "North Frisian lefts", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lofts", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lofts (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "loof", "t": "weak, worthless"}, "expansion": "Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "lucht", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Low German lucht (“left”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English left, luft, leoft, lift, lyft, from Old English left, lyft (“weak, clumsy, foolish”), attested in Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”), from Proto-Germanic luft-, from lubjaną (“to castrate, lop off”) (compare dialectal English lib, West Frisian lobje, Dutch lubben), from Proto-Indo-European (s)lewp-, (s)lup- (“hanging limply”). Compare Scots left (“left”), North Frisian lefts, leeft, leefts (“left”), West Frisian lofts (“left”), dialectal Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”), Low German lucht (“left”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "left (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "glosses": ["On the left side."], "links": [["side", "side"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Turn left at the corner. NO! Your other left.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Towards the left side."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The East Coast of the US leans left in elections.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Towards the political left."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛft/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg/En-uk-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg/En-us-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛft"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "political left", "word": "Left"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "majtas"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "gəra", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "ግራ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yasāran", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "يَسَارًا"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šimālan", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "شِمَالًا"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "astãnga"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃phale", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "বাওঁফালে"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a la izquierda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a la esquierda"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "huldağı", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "һулдағы"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hul yaq", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "һул яҡ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zljéva", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "зле́ва"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bãpaśe", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "বাঁপাশে"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otljávo", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "отля́во"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "esquerre"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuǒbiān", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "左邊 /左边"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zài zuǒbiān", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "在左邊 /在左边"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "nalevo"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "vlevo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "til venstre"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "på venstre hånd"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "maldekstra"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "til vinstru"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "vasemmalla"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "à gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á esquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á seestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á saestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "asimau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á man esquerda"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxniv", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "მარცხნივ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxena mxares", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "მარცხენა მხარეს"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāyā̃", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "बायाँ"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāẽ", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "बाएँ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "baloldalt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "balra"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "kural"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a sinistra"}, {"alt": "ひだりに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hidari-ni", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "左に"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oenjjoge", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "왼쪽에"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a sinistra parte"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "kreisi"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "pa kreisi"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na levata", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "на левата"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "odlevo", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "одлево"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "nishtłʼajígo"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "sinista"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čap", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "چپ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar semet čap", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "در سمت چپ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "na lewo (+ od + genitive)", "sense": "on the left side"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "on the left side", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "po lewej stronie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "on the left side", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "z lewej strony"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "à esquerda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "la stânga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sléva", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "сле́ва"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "na ľavé"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "na levi"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "nalěwo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a la izquierda"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zlíva", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "злі́ва"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "livóruč", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "ліво́руч"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "ở bên trái"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a hintche"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a gåtche"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a pawene"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "links", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "לינקס"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "majtas"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔilā l-yasār", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "إِلَى اَلْيَسَار"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔilā š-šimāl", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "إِلَى اَلشِّمَال"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "astãnga"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃phale", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "বাওঁফালে"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hulğa", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "һулға"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "naljéva", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "нале́ва"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bã dike", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "বাঁ দিকে"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naljávo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "наля́во"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiàng zuǒ", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "向左"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "doleva"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "til venstre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "maldekstra"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "vasemmalle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "à gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á esquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á seestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á saestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "asimau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á man esquerda"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxniv", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "მარცხნივ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "nach links"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "smóla", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "שמאלה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāyẽ", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "बायें"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāẽ", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "बाएँ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "balra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a sinistra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "左へ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oenjjogeuro", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "왼쪽으로"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "pa kreisi"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "lénks"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "levo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "лево"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "nalevo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "налево"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "w lewo"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "na lewo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "esquerdo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "sestro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "la stânga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nalévo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "нале́во"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlévo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "вле́во"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "towards the left side", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на̏ле̄во"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "towards the left side", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "nȁlēvo"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "vľavo"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "levo"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "nalěwo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a la izquierda"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nalívo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "налі́во"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a hintche"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a schlintche mwin"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "so gåtche mwin"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "so pawene"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "links", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "לינקס"}], "wikipedia": ["Left"], "word": "left"}

left (English adv) left/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -ed", "English terms with /ɛ/ for Old English /y/", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Sardinian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for translations into Chickasaw", "Requests for translations into Lü", "Rhymes:English/ɛft", "Rhymes:English/ɛft/1 syllable", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gilbertese translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Madurese translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nias translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Vlax Romani translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zande translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Directions"], "derived": [{"word": "left and right"}, {"tags": ["interjection", "verb"], "word": "left turn"}, {"word": "please turn left"}, {"word": "stage left"}, {"word": "swipe left"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-", "id": "cut off"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Middle English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "left"}, "expansion": "Old English left", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "lyftādl", "t": "palsy, paralysis"}, "expansion": "Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*luft-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luft-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "lib"}, "expansion": "English lib", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lobje"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lobje", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lubben"}, "expansion": "Dutch lubben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)lewp-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "left", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Scots left (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "lefts"}, "expansion": "North Frisian lefts", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lofts", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lofts (“left”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "loof", "t": "weak, worthless"}, "expansion": "Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "lucht", "t": "left"}, "expansion": "Low German lucht (“left”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English left, luft, leoft, lift, lyft, from Old English left, lyft (“weak, clumsy, foolish”), attested in Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”), from Proto-Germanic *luft-, from *lubjaną (“to castrate, lop off”) (compare dialectal English lib, West Frisian lobje, Dutch lubben), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-, *(s)lup- (“hanging limply”). Compare Scots left (“left”), North Frisian lefts, leeft, leefts (“left”), West Frisian lofts (“left”), dialectal Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”), Low German lucht (“left”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "left (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "glosses": ["On the left side."], "links": [["side", "side"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Turn left at the corner. NO! Your other left.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Towards the left side."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "right"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The East Coast of the US leans left in elections.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Towards the political left."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛft/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg/En-uk-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-uk-left.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-left.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg/En-us-left.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-left.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛft"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "political left", "word": "Left"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "majtas"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "gəra", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "ግራ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yasāran", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "يَسَارًا"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šimālan", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "شِمَالًا"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "astãnga"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃phale", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "বাওঁফালে"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a la izquierda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a la esquierda"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "huldağı", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "һулдағы"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hul yaq", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "һул яҡ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zljéva", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "зле́ва"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bãpaśe", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "বাঁপাশে"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otljávo", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "отля́во"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "esquerre"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuǒbiān", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "左邊 /左边"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zài zuǒbiān", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "在左邊 /在左边"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "nalevo"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "vlevo"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "til venstre"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "på venstre hånd"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "maldekstra"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "til vinstru"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "vasemmalla"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "à gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á esquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á seestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á saestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "asimau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "á man esquerda"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxniv", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "მარცხნივ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxena mxares", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "მარცხენა მხარეს"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāyā̃", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "बायाँ"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāẽ", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "बाएँ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "baloldalt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "balra"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "kural"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a sinistra"}, {"alt": "ひだりに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hidari-ni", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "左に"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oenjjoge", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "왼쪽에"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a sinistra parte"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "kreisi"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "pa kreisi"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na levata", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "на левата"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "odlevo", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "одлево"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "nishtłʼajígo"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "sinista"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čap", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "چپ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dar semet čap", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "در سمت چپ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "na lewo (+ od + genitive)", "sense": "on the left side"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "on the left side", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "po lewej stronie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "on the left side", "tags": ["with-genitive"], "word": "z lewej strony"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "à esquerda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "la stânga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sléva", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "сле́ва"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "na ľavé"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "na levi"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "nalěwo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a la izquierda"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zlíva", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "злі́ва"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "livóruč", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "ліво́руч"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "ở bên trái"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a hintche"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a gåtche"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "a pawene"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "links", "sense": "on the left side", "word": "לינקס"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "majtas"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔilā l-yasār", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "إِلَى اَلْيَسَار"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔilā š-šimāl", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "إِلَى اَلشِّمَال"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "astãnga"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "baü̃phale", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "বাওঁফালে"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hulğa", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "һулға"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "naljéva", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "нале́ва"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bã dike", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "বাঁ দিকে"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naljávo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "наля́во"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiàng zuǒ", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "向左"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "doleva"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "til venstre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "maldekstra"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "vasemmalle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "à gauche"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á esquerda"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á seestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á saestra"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "asimau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "á man esquerda"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "marcxniv", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "მარცხნივ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "links"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "nach links"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristerá", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "αριστερά"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "smóla", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "שמאלה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāyẽ", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "बायें"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bāẽ", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "बाएँ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "balra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a sinistra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "左へ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "oenjjogeuro", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "왼쪽으로"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "pa kreisi"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "lénks"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "levo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "лево"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "nalevo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "налево"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "w lewo"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "na lewo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "esquerdo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "sestro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "la stânga"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nalévo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "нале́во"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlévo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "вле́во"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "towards the left side", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "на̏ле̄во"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "towards the left side", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "nȁlēvo"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "vľavo"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "levo"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "nalěwo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a la izquierda"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nalívo", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "налі́во"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a hintche"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "a schlintche mwin"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "so gåtche mwin"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "so pawene"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "links", "sense": "towards the left side", "word": "לינקס"}], "wikipedia": ["Left"], "word": "left"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.