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judge/English/verb

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judge/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌdʒ", "Rhymes:English/ʌdʒ/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Legal occupations", "en:Thinking"], "derived": [{"word": "don't judge a book by its cover"}, {"word": "forejudge"}, {"word": "misjudge"}, {"word": "never judge a book by its cover"}, {"word": "unjudge"}, {"word": "you can't judge a book by its cover"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂yew-", "4": "*deyḱ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "jugen"}, "expansion": "Middle English jugen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "juger"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juger", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "jugier"}, "expansion": "Old French jugier", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iūdicō", "4": "iūdicāre"}, "expansion": "Latin iūdicāre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "judicate"}, "expansion": "Doublet of judicate", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English jugen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman juger, from Old French jugier, from Latin iūdicāre. Doublet of judicate.\nMostly displaced native deem.", "forms": [{"form": "judges", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "judging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "judged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "judged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "judge (third-person singular simple present judges, present participle judging, simple past and past participle judged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "abjudge"}, {"word": "abjudicate"}, {"word": "adjudicate"}, {"word": "judgment"}, {"word": "judicator"}, {"word": "judicial"}, {"word": "judiciary"}, {"word": "prejudice"}, {"word": "magistrate"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A higher power will judge you after you are dead.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter)."], "links": [["judgment", "judgment"], ["pass", "pass"], ["sentence", "sentence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Justices in this country judge without appeal.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To sit in judgment, to act as judge."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To sit in judgment, to act as judge."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To judicially rule or determine."], "links": [["judicially", "judicially"], ["rule", "rule"], ["determine", "determine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To judicially rule or determine."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was judged to die for his crimes.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To sentence to punishment, to judicially condemn."], "links": [["sentence", "sentence"], ["punishment", "punishment"], ["judicially", "judicially"], ["condemn", "condemn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To sentence to punishment, to judicially condemn."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To award judicially; to adjudge."], "links": [["award", "award"], ["judicially", "judicially"], ["adjudge", "adjudge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To award judicially; to adjudge."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I judge a man’s character by the cut of his suit.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1921, Michael Collins, after the Anglo-Irish Treaty", "text": "Let us be judged for what we attempted rather than what we achieved."}], "glosses": ["To form an opinion on; to appraise."], "links": [["form", "form"], ["opinion", "opinion"], ["appraise", "appraise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To form an opinion on; to appraise."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:", "text": "Noble and milde this Perſean ſeemes to be,\nIf outward habit Iudge the inward man.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To constitute a fitting appraisal or criterion of; to provide a basis for forming an opinion on."], "links": [["constitute", "constitute"], ["fitting", "fitting"], ["appraisal", "appraisal"], ["criterion", "criterion"], ["basis", "basis"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To constitute a fitting appraisal or criterion of; to provide a basis for forming an opinion on."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We cannot both be right: you must judge between us.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc."], "links": [["arbitrate", "arbitrate"], ["opinion", "opinion"], ["settle", "settle"], ["dispute", "dispute"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I judge it safe to leave the house once again.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose."], "links": [["consider", "consider"], ["suppose", "suppose"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I judge from the sky that it might rain later.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC:", "text": "THE sun was up so high when I waked that I judged it was after eight o'clock.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To form an opinion; to infer."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["infer", "infer"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To form an opinion; to infer."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1993, Aerosmith, Livin' on the Edge:", "text": "There's something wrong with the world today; the light bulb's getting dim.\nThere's meltdown in the sky.\nIf you can judge a wise man by the color of his skin,\nMister, you're a better man than I", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["criticize", "criticize"], ["label", "label"], ["judgmental", "judgmental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 10:3:", "text": "And after him aroſe Iair a Gileadite, and iudged Iſrael twentie and two yeeres.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 12:11:", "text": "And after him, Elon, a Zebulonite iudged Israel, and he iudged Israel ten yeeres.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To govern as biblical judge or shophet (over some jurisdiction)."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["govern", "govern"], ["shophet", "shophet"], ["jurisdiction", "jurisdiction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To govern as biblical judge or shophet (over some jurisdiction)."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "jŭj"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/"}, {"audio": "en-us-judge.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-judge.ogg/En-us-judge.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-judge.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌdʒ"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "judg"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "topics": ["typography", "publishing", "media"], "word": "iudge"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥakama", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "حَكَمَ"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥkam", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "حكم"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "chudgar"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "giudic"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "xulgar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "xuzgar"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "epaitu"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osǎždam", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "осъждам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "jutjar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "soudit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "oordelen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "juĝi"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "drɔ̃ ʋɔnu"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "døma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "tuomita"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "arvioida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "juger"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "judicâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "xulgar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gansǯa", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "განსჯა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganačenis gamoṭana", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "განაჩენის გამოტანა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sǯa", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "სჯა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "richten"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "ein Urteil fällen über"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "stōjan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dikázomai", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "δικάζομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krínō", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "κρίνω"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "jije"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bicār", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "बिचार"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "elbírál"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "ítéletet mond"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "suutia"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "suuvvita"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "giudicare"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kat kdəy", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "កាត់ក្តី"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "iūdicō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "tiesāt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "teisti"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "uhukumu"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "jugi"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "jutjar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "dēman"}, {"code": "osx", "lang": "Old Saxon", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "ādōmian"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "osądzić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "osądzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wyrokować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "julgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "judeca"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "giuditgar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudítʹ", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "суди́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osudítʹ", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "осуди́ть"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "giudicai"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "thoir breith"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "судити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "осудити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "пресудити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "suditi"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "osuditi"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "presuditi"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "soditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "juzgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "judgar (disused)"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "hakimu mkazi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "döma"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "yargılamak"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "dn", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "𐎄𐎐"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "xudegar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "phán xét"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "djudjî"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "barnu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "mishpetn", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "משפּטן"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krínō", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "κρίνω"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎdja", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "съдя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "jutjar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "soudit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "oordelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "rechtspreken"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "drɔ̃ ʋɔnu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "tuomita"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "juger"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gansǯa", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "განსჯა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sǯa", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "სჯა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "urteilen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "eine Verhandlung führen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "stōjan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dikázo", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "δικάζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "ítélkezik"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "judiciar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "suutia"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "suuvvita"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "tiesāt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "teisėjauti"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "jugi"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "sędziować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "julgar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudítʹ", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "суди́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osudítʹ", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "осуди́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "судити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "suditi"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "soditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "juzgar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "hakimu mkazi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "döma"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "dn", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "𐎄𐎐"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "phân xử"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "xét xử"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "barnu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "mishpetn", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "משפּטן"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krínō", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "κρίνω"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "xulgar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "xuzgar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ocenjavam", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "оценявам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "jutjar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "soudit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "posuzovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "beoordelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "arvioida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "päätellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "juger"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "xulgar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gansǯa", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "განსჯა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "beurteilen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "einschätzen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "dōmjan", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "megítél"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "jugi"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "osądzić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "osądzać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "julgar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudítʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "суди́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "océnivatʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "оце́нивать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ocenítʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оцени́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "breithnich"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "meas"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "soditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "juzgar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "hakimu mkazi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "bedöma"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "nhận định"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krínō", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "κρίνω"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "soudit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "oordelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "bemiddelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "harkita"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "arvioida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "juger"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "trancher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "entscheiden"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "schlichten"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "vermitteln"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "dönt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "döntést hoz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "bíráskodik"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "jugi"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "julgar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rassudítʹ", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "рассуди́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "breithnich"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "meas"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "razsoditi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "hakimu mkazi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "bedöma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "avgöra"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "phân xử"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "xét xử"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sčitam", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "считам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "soudit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "usuzovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "oordelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "achten"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "houden voor"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "arvioida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "estimer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "finden"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "einschätzen als"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "für etwas halten"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "ítél"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "megítél"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "tart"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "julgar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "considerar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sčitátʹ", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "счита́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sčéstʹ", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сче́сть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "polagátʹ", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "полага́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "meas"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "opinar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "hakimu mkazi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "bedöma"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "nhận định"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "barnu"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zaključavam", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "заключавам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "soudit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "usuzovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "oordelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "afleiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "schatten"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "päätellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "penser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "ableiten"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "schlussfolgern"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "következtet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "ítél"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "julgar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sčitátʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "счита́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sčéstʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сче́сть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "polagátʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "полага́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "meas"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "opinar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "hakimu mkazi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "bedöma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "uppskatta"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "nhận định"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "soudit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "beoordelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "veroordelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "tuomita"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "juger"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "beurteilen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "ítél"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "megítél"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "ter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "julgar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kritikovátʹ", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "критикова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osuždátʹ", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "осужда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osudítʹ", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "осуди́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poricátʹ", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "порица́ть"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "hakimu mkazi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "döma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "kritisera"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "đánh giá"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "phán xét"}], "wikipedia": ["Judge (disambiguation)"], "word": "judge"}

judge (English verb) judge/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌdʒ", "Rhymes:English/ʌdʒ/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Legal occupations", "en:Thinking"], "derived": [{"word": "don't judge a book by its cover"}, {"word": "forejudge"}, {"word": "misjudge"}, {"word": "never judge a book by its cover"}, {"word": "unjudge"}, {"word": "you can't judge a book by its cover"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂yew-", "4": "*deyḱ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "jugen"}, "expansion": "Middle English jugen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "juger"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juger", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "jugier"}, "expansion": "Old French jugier", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iūdicō", "4": "iūdicāre"}, "expansion": "Latin iūdicāre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "judicate"}, "expansion": "Doublet of judicate", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English jugen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman juger, from Old French jugier, from Latin iūdicāre. Doublet of judicate.\nMostly displaced native deem.", "forms": [{"form": "judges", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "judging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "judged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "judged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "judge (third-person singular simple present judges, present participle judging, simple past and past participle judged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "abjudge"}, {"word": "abjudicate"}, {"word": "adjudicate"}, {"word": "judgment"}, {"word": "judicator"}, {"word": "judicial"}, {"word": "judiciary"}, {"word": "prejudice"}, {"word": "magistrate"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "A higher power will judge you after you are dead.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter)."], "links": [["judgment", "judgment"], ["pass", "pass"], ["sentence", "sentence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Justices in this country judge without appeal.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To sit in judgment, to act as judge."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To sit in judgment, to act as judge."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To judicially rule or determine."], "links": [["judicially", "judicially"], ["rule", "rule"], ["determine", "determine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To judicially rule or determine."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was judged to die for his crimes.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To sentence to punishment, to judicially condemn."], "links": [["sentence", "sentence"], ["punishment", "punishment"], ["judicially", "judicially"], ["condemn", "condemn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To sentence to punishment, to judicially condemn."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To award judicially; to adjudge."], "links": [["award", "award"], ["judicially", "judicially"], ["adjudge", "adjudge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To award judicially; to adjudge."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I judge a man’s character by the cut of his suit.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1921, Michael Collins, after the Anglo-Irish Treaty", "text": "Let us be judged for what we attempted rather than what we achieved."}], "glosses": ["To form an opinion on; to appraise."], "links": [["form", "form"], ["opinion", "opinion"], ["appraise", "appraise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To form an opinion on; to appraise."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:", "text": "Noble and milde this Perſean ſeemes to be,\nIf outward habit Iudge the inward man.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To constitute a fitting appraisal or criterion of; to provide a basis for forming an opinion on."], "links": [["constitute", "constitute"], ["fitting", "fitting"], ["appraisal", "appraisal"], ["criterion", "criterion"], ["basis", "basis"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To constitute a fitting appraisal or criterion of; to provide a basis for forming an opinion on."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We cannot both be right: you must judge between us.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc."], "links": [["arbitrate", "arbitrate"], ["opinion", "opinion"], ["settle", "settle"], ["dispute", "dispute"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I judge it safe to leave the house once again.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose."], "links": [["consider", "consider"], ["suppose", "suppose"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "I judge from the sky that it might rain later.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC:", "text": "THE sun was up so high when I waked that I judged it was after eight o'clock.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To form an opinion; to infer."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["infer", "infer"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To form an opinion; to infer."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1993, Aerosmith, Livin' on the Edge:", "text": "There's something wrong with the world today; the light bulb's getting dim.\nThere's meltdown in the sky.\nIf you can judge a wise man by the color of his skin,\nMister, you're a better man than I", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["criticize", "criticize"], ["label", "label"], ["judgmental", "judgmental"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 10:3:", "text": "And after him aroſe Iair a Gileadite, and iudged Iſrael twentie and two yeeres.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 12:11:", "text": "And after him, Elon, a Zebulonite iudged Israel, and he iudged Israel ten yeeres.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To govern as biblical judge or shophet (over some jurisdiction)."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["govern", "govern"], ["shophet", "shophet"], ["jurisdiction", "jurisdiction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To govern as biblical judge or shophet (over some jurisdiction)."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "jŭj"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/"}, {"audio": "en-us-judge.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-judge.ogg/En-us-judge.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-judge.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌdʒ"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "judg"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "topics": ["typography", "publishing", "media"], "word": "iudge"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥakama", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "حَكَمَ"}, {"code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥkam", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["Moroccan-Arabic"], "word": "حكم"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "chudgar"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "giudic"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "xulgar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "xuzgar"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "epaitu"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osǎždam", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "осъждам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "jutjar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "soudit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "oordelen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "juĝi"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "drɔ̃ ʋɔnu"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "døma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "tuomita"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "arvioida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "juger"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "judicâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "xulgar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gansǯa", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "განსჯა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganačenis gamoṭana", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "განაჩენის გამოტანა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sǯa", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "სჯა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "richten"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "ein Urteil fällen über"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "stōjan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dikázomai", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "δικάζομαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krínō", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "κρίνω"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "jije"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bicār", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "बिचार"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "elbírál"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "ítéletet mond"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "suutia"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "suuvvita"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "giudicare"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kat kdəy", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "កាត់ក្តី"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "iūdicō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "tiesāt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "teisti"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "uhukumu"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "jugi"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "jutjar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "dēman"}, {"code": "osx", "lang": "Old Saxon", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "ādōmian"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "osądzić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "osądzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wyrokować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "julgar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "judeca"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "giuditgar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudítʹ", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "суди́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osudítʹ", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "осуди́ть"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "giudicai"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "thoir breith"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "судити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "осудити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "пресудити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "suditi"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "osuditi"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "presuditi"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "soditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "juzgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "judgar (disused)"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "hakimu mkazi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "döma"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "yargılamak"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "dn", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "𐎄𐎐"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "xudegar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "phán xét"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "djudjî"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "barnu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "mishpetn", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "משפּטן"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krínō", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "κρίνω"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎdja", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "съдя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "jutjar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "soudit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "oordelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "rechtspreken"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "drɔ̃ ʋɔnu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "tuomita"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "juger"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gansǯa", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "განსჯა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sǯa", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "სჯა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "urteilen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "eine Verhandlung führen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "stōjan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dikázo", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "δικάζω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "ítélkezik"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "judiciar"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "suutia"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "suuvvita"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "tiesāt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "teisėjauti"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "jugi"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "sędziować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "julgar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudítʹ", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "суди́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osudítʹ", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "осуди́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "судити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "suditi"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "soditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "juzgar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "hakimu mkazi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "döma"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "dn", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "𐎄𐎐"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "phân xử"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "xét xử"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "barnu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "mishpetn", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "משפּטן"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krínō", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "κρίνω"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "xulgar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "xuzgar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ocenjavam", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "оценявам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "jutjar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "soudit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "posuzovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "beoordelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "arvioida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "päätellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "juger"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "xulgar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gansǯa", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "განსჯა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "beurteilen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "einschätzen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "dōmjan", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "megítél"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "jugi"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "osądzić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "osądzać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "julgar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudítʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "суди́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "océnivatʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "оце́нивать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ocenítʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оцени́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "breithnich"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "meas"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "soditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "juzgar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "hakimu mkazi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "bedöma"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "nhận định"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krínō", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "κρίνω"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "soudit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "oordelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "bemiddelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "harkita"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "arvioida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "juger"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "trancher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "entscheiden"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "schlichten"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "vermitteln"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "dönt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "döntést hoz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "bíráskodik"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "jugi"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "julgar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rassudítʹ", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "рассуди́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "breithnich"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "meas"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "razsoditi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "hakimu mkazi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "bedöma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "avgöra"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "phân xử"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "xét xử"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sčitam", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "считам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "soudit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "usuzovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "oordelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "achten"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "houden voor"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "arvioida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "estimer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "finden"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "einschätzen als"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "für etwas halten"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "ítél"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "megítél"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "tart"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "julgar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "considerar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sčitátʹ", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "счита́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sčéstʹ", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сче́сть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "polagátʹ", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "полага́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "meas"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "opinar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "hakimu mkazi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "bedöma"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "nhận định"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "barnu"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zaključavam", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "заключавам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "soudit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "usuzovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "oordelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "afleiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "schatten"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "päätellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "penser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "ableiten"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "schlussfolgern"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "következtet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "ítél"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "julgar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sčitátʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "счита́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sčéstʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сче́сть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "polagátʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "полага́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "meas"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "opinar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "hakimu mkazi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "bedöma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "uppskatta"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "nhận định"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "soudit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "beoordelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "veroordelen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "tuomita"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "juger"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "beurteilen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "ítél"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "megítél"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "ter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "julgar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kritikovátʹ", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "критикова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osuždátʹ", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "осужда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osudítʹ", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "осуди́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poricátʹ", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "порица́ть"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "hakimu mkazi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "döma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "kritisera"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "đánh giá"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "phán xét"}], "wikipedia": ["Judge (disambiguation)"], "word": "judge"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.