All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

iron/English/verb

2: iron/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations", "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English links with manual fragments", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)n/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical elements", "en:Iron"], "coordinate_terms": [{"sense": "to pass an iron over", "word": "mangle"}], "derived": [{"word": "ironer"}, {"word": "ironing"}, {"word": "iron-on"}, {"word": "iron out"}, {"word": "non-iron"}, {"word": "unironed"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "アイロン", "bor": "1", "tr": "airon"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: アイロン (airon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: アイロン (airon)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel"}, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|-", "name": "!-"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|-", "name": "!-"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chemical elements", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "", "name": "topics"}, {"args": {"demo": "", "lang": "en", "next1": "cobalt", "next2": "", "next_qual": "Co", "prev1": "manganese", "prev2": "", "prev_qual": "Mn", "sort": "", "symbol": "Fe", "trnext1": "", "trnext2": "", "trprev1": "", "trprev2": ""}, "expansion": "", "name": "elements/dowork"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Fe", "3": "manganese", "4": "Mn", "5": "cobalt", "6": "Co"}, "expansion": "", "name": "elements"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "iren"}, "expansion": "Middle English iren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "īsern"}, "expansion": "Old English īsern", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*īsarn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*īsarną", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną (“iron”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*īsarnom", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥", "t": "blood"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, īsærn, īren, īsen, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną (“iron”), from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”), a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).", "forms": [{"form": "irons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "ironing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "ironed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "ironed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "iron (third-person singular simple present irons, present participle ironing, simple past and past participle ironed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "cementite"}, {"word": "colcothar"}, {"word": "ferrate"}, {"word": "ferratin"}, {"word": "ferredoxin"}, {"word": "ferretto"}, {"word": "ferrimagnetism"}, {"word": "ferrite"}, {"word": "ferritin"}, {"word": "ferronerie"}, {"word": "ferronière"}, {"word": "ferronnerie"}, {"word": "ferronnière"}, {"word": "Flores martis"}, {"word": "haem"}, {"word": "haematite"}, {"word": "haemochromatosis"}, {"word": "hematite"}, {"word": "heme"}, {"word": "hemochromatosis"}, {"word": "magnetite"}, {"word": "molysite"}, {"word": "nife"}, {"word": "Prussian blue"}, {"word": "rust"}, {"word": "steel"}, {"word": "synthetic maghemite"}, {"word": "wustite"}, {"word": "wüstite"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'd be wise to iron that shirt before you wear it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 30:", "text": "Out of that tub had come the day before - Tess felt it with a dreadful sting of remorse - the very white frock upon her back which she had so carelessly greened about the skirt on the damping grass - which had been wrung up and ironed by her mother's own hands.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases."], "links": [["clothing", "clothing"], ["cloth", "cloth"], ["crease", "crease"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They were washing and ironing all morning.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To engage in such pressing of clothing."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To engage in such pressing of clothing."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1814, Walter Scott, Waverley:", "text": "[...] is it he who is ironed like a malefactor—who is to be dragged on a hurdle to the common gallows—to die a lingering and cruel death, and to be mangled by the hand of the most outcast of wretches?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff."], "links": [["shackle", "shackle"], ["irons", "irons"], ["fetter", "fetter"], ["handcuff", "handcuff"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, archaic) To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff."], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to iron a wagon", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To furnish, clad, or arm with iron."], "links": [["furnish", "furnish"], ["clad", "clad#Etymology_3"], ["arm", "arm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To furnish, clad, or arm with iron."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈaɪən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "ī'ərn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈaɪ(ə)ɹn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹən/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-iron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-iron.ogg/En-us-iron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-iron.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ion stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)n"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to pass an iron over", "word": "press"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kawā", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "كَوَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ardukel", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "արդուկել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hartʻukel", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "հարթուկել"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "kāwē", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ܟܵܘܹܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "māḥē utī", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ܡܵܚܹܐ ܐܘܼܬܝܼ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ütüləmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prasavácʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прасава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "feriñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gládja", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гла́дя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgláždam", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "изгла́ждам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgládja", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "изгла́дя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planxar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùn", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùntàng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨燙 /熨烫"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tàng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "燙 /烫"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùnpíng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨平"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tàngpíng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "燙平 /烫平"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "žehlit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vyžehlit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strijken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "gladi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strúka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "silittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repasser"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "pasar o ferro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "bügeln"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sideróno", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "σιδερώνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gihétz", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "גִּהֵץ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "vasal"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strauja"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "straua"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repasar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "setrika"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "menyeterika"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repassar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stirare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "airon o kakeru", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "アイロンをかける"}, {"alt": "アイロンがけをする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "airongake o suru", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "アイロン掛けをする"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "darida", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리다"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼut", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "អ៊ុត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darimjilhada", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다림질하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darimijilhada", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리미질하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darida", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "witu kirdin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "وِتو کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "utu kirdin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ئوتو کردن"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "dar uti"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "utledear"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "utilear"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hīt", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ຮີດ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ferro levigare"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "gludināt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "lyginti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "laidyti"}, {"code": "mzs", "lang": "Macanese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "estricâ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pegla", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пегла"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ispegla", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "испегла"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tēykkuka", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "തേയ്ക്കുക"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "istiriyiṭuka", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ഇസ്തിരിയിടുക"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fiyanarambi", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "haeana"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "féther"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryke"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ütülemek", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اوتولمك"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "otu kardan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اتو کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "otu kašidan, otu kešidan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اتو کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "prasować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wyprasować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uprasować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "passar a ferro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "engomar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "călca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pogláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "погла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výgladitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́гладить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otgláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отгла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "utjúžitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "утю́жить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výutjužitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́утюжить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otutjúžitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отутю́жить"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пе̑глати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "гла̀чати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȇglati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "glàčati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "žehliť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "likati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryka"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rîit", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "รีด"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ainim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ütülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prasuváty", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прасува́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ủi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "là"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "smwddio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "taro haearn ar"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "lọ̀"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "uti kerdene"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "okovávam", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "окова́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oková", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "окова́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "word": "panna rautoihin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "word": "in Eisen legen"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakóvyvatʹ", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́вывать"}, {"alt": "в кандалы", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakovátʹ", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "закова́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vklepati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vkleniti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vkopavati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vkovati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "word": "raudoittaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "word": "ravvattaa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokryvátʹ", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "покрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokrýtʹ", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покры́ть"}], "word": "iron"}
1: iron/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations", "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English links with manual fragments", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)n/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical elements", "en:Iron"], "coordinate_terms": [{"sense": "to pass an iron over", "word": "mangle"}], "derived": [{"word": "ironer"}, {"word": "ironing"}, {"word": "iron-on"}, {"word": "iron out"}, {"word": "non-iron"}, {"word": "unironed"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "アイロン", "bor": "1", "tr": "airon"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: アイロン (airon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: アイロン (airon)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel"}, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|-", "name": "!-"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|-", "name": "!-"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chemical elements", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "", "name": "topics"}, {"args": {"demo": "", "lang": "en", "next1": "cobalt", "next2": "", "next_qual": "Co", "prev1": "manganese", "prev2": "", "prev_qual": "Mn", "sort": "", "symbol": "Fe", "trnext1": "", "trnext2": "", "trprev1": "", "trprev2": ""}, "expansion": "", "name": "elements/dowork"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Fe", "3": "manganese", "4": "Mn", "5": "cobalt", "6": "Co"}, "expansion": "", "name": "elements"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "iren"}, "expansion": "Middle English iren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "īsern"}, "expansion": "Old English īsern", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*īsarn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*īsarną", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną (“iron”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*īsarnom", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥", "t": "blood"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, īsærn, īren, īsen, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną (“iron”), from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”), a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).", "forms": [{"form": "irons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "ironing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "ironed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "ironed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "iron (third-person singular simple present irons, present participle ironing, simple past and past participle ironed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "cementite"}, {"word": "colcothar"}, {"word": "ferrate"}, {"word": "ferratin"}, {"word": "ferredoxin"}, {"word": "ferretto"}, {"word": "ferrimagnetism"}, {"word": "ferrite"}, {"word": "ferritin"}, {"word": "ferronerie"}, {"word": "ferronière"}, {"word": "ferronnerie"}, {"word": "ferronnière"}, {"word": "Flores martis"}, {"word": "haem"}, {"word": "haematite"}, {"word": "haemochromatosis"}, {"word": "hematite"}, {"word": "heme"}, {"word": "hemochromatosis"}, {"word": "magnetite"}, {"word": "molysite"}, {"word": "nife"}, {"word": "Prussian blue"}, {"word": "rust"}, {"word": "steel"}, {"word": "synthetic maghemite"}, {"word": "wustite"}, {"word": "wüstite"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'd be wise to iron that shirt before you wear it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 30:", "text": "Out of that tub had come the day before - Tess felt it with a dreadful sting of remorse - the very white frock upon her back which she had so carelessly greened about the skirt on the damping grass - which had been wrung up and ironed by her mother's own hands.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases."], "links": [["clothing", "clothing"], ["cloth", "cloth"], ["crease", "crease"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They were washing and ironing all morning.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To engage in such pressing of clothing."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To engage in such pressing of clothing."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1814, Walter Scott, Waverley:", "text": "[...] is it he who is ironed like a malefactor—who is to be dragged on a hurdle to the common gallows—to die a lingering and cruel death, and to be mangled by the hand of the most outcast of wretches?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff."], "links": [["shackle", "shackle"], ["irons", "irons"], ["fetter", "fetter"], ["handcuff", "handcuff"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, archaic) To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff."], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to iron a wagon", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To furnish, clad, or arm with iron."], "links": [["furnish", "furnish"], ["clad", "clad#Etymology_3"], ["arm", "arm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To furnish, clad, or arm with iron."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈaɪən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "ī'ərn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈaɪ(ə)ɹn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹən/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-iron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-iron.ogg/En-us-iron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-iron.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ion stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)n"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to pass an iron over", "word": "press"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kawā", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "كَوَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ardukel", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "արդուկել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hartʻukel", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "հարթուկել"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "kāwē", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ܟܵܘܹܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "māḥē utī", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ܡܵܚܹܐ ܐܘܼܬܝܼ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ütüləmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prasavácʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прасава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "feriñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gládja", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гла́дя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgláždam", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "изгла́ждам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgládja", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "изгла́дя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planxar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùn", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùntàng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨燙 /熨烫"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tàng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "燙 /烫"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùnpíng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨平"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tàngpíng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "燙平 /烫平"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "žehlit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vyžehlit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strijken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "gladi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strúka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "silittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repasser"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "pasar o ferro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "bügeln"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sideróno", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "σιδερώνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gihétz", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "גִּהֵץ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "vasal"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strauja"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "straua"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repasar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "setrika"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "menyeterika"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repassar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stirare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "airon o kakeru", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "アイロンをかける"}, {"alt": "アイロンがけをする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "airongake o suru", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "アイロン掛けをする"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "darida", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리다"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼut", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "អ៊ុត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darimjilhada", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다림질하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darimijilhada", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리미질하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darida", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "witu kirdin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "وِتو کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "utu kirdin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ئوتو کردن"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "dar uti"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "utledear"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "utilear"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hīt", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ຮີດ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ferro levigare"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "gludināt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "lyginti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "laidyti"}, {"code": "mzs", "lang": "Macanese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "estricâ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pegla", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пегла"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ispegla", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "испегла"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tēykkuka", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "തേയ്ക്കുക"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "istiriyiṭuka", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ഇസ്തിരിയിടുക"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fiyanarambi", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "haeana"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "féther"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryke"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ütülemek", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اوتولمك"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "otu kardan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اتو کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "otu kašidan, otu kešidan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اتو کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "prasować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wyprasować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uprasować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "passar a ferro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "engomar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "călca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pogláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "погла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výgladitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́гладить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otgláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отгла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "utjúžitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "утю́жить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výutjužitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́утюжить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otutjúžitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отутю́жить"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пе̑глати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "гла̀чати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȇglati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "glàčati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "žehliť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "likati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryka"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rîit", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "รีด"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ainim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ütülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prasuváty", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прасува́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ủi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "là"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "smwddio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "taro haearn ar"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "lọ̀"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "uti kerdene"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "okovávam", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "окова́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oková", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "окова́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "word": "panna rautoihin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "word": "in Eisen legen"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakóvyvatʹ", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́вывать"}, {"alt": "в кандалы", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakovátʹ", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "закова́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vklepati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vkleniti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vkopavati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vkovati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "word": "raudoittaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "word": "ravvattaa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokryvátʹ", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "покрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokrýtʹ", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покры́ть"}], "word": "iron"}
1: iron/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations", "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English links with manual fragments", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)n/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical elements", "en:Iron"], "coordinate_terms": [{"sense": "to pass an iron over", "word": "mangle"}], "derived": [{"word": "ironer"}, {"word": "ironing"}, {"word": "iron-on"}, {"word": "iron out"}, {"word": "non-iron"}, {"word": "unironed"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "アイロン", "bor": "1", "tr": "airon"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: アイロン (airon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: アイロン (airon)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel"}, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|-", "name": "!-"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|-", "name": "!-"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chemical elements", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "", "name": "topics"}, {"args": {"demo": "", "lang": "en", "next1": "cobalt", "next2": "", "next_qual": "Co", "prev1": "manganese", "prev2": "", "prev_qual": "Mn", "sort": "", "symbol": "Fe", "trnext1": "", "trnext2": "", "trprev1": "", "trprev2": ""}, "expansion": "", "name": "elements/dowork"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Fe", "3": "manganese", "4": "Mn", "5": "cobalt", "6": "Co"}, "expansion": "", "name": "elements"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "iren"}, "expansion": "Middle English iren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "īsern"}, "expansion": "Old English īsern", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*īsarn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*īsarną", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną (“iron”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*īsarnom", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥", "t": "blood"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, īsærn, īren, īsen, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną (“iron”), from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”), a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).", "forms": [{"form": "irons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "ironing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "ironed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "ironed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "iron (third-person singular simple present irons, present participle ironing, simple past and past participle ironed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "cementite"}, {"word": "colcothar"}, {"word": "ferrate"}, {"word": "ferratin"}, {"word": "ferredoxin"}, {"word": "ferretto"}, {"word": "ferrimagnetism"}, {"word": "ferrite"}, {"word": "ferritin"}, {"word": "ferronerie"}, {"word": "ferronière"}, {"word": "ferronnerie"}, {"word": "ferronnière"}, {"word": "Flores martis"}, {"word": "haem"}, {"word": "haematite"}, {"word": "haemochromatosis"}, {"word": "hematite"}, {"word": "heme"}, {"word": "hemochromatosis"}, {"word": "magnetite"}, {"word": "molysite"}, {"word": "nife"}, {"word": "Prussian blue"}, {"word": "rust"}, {"word": "steel"}, {"word": "synthetic maghemite"}, {"word": "wustite"}, {"word": "wüstite"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'd be wise to iron that shirt before you wear it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 30:", "text": "Out of that tub had come the day before - Tess felt it with a dreadful sting of remorse - the very white frock upon her back which she had so carelessly greened about the skirt on the damping grass - which had been wrung up and ironed by her mother's own hands.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases."], "links": [["clothing", "clothing"], ["cloth", "cloth"], ["crease", "crease"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They were washing and ironing all morning.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To engage in such pressing of clothing."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To engage in such pressing of clothing."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1814, Walter Scott, Waverley:", "text": "[...] is it he who is ironed like a malefactor—who is to be dragged on a hurdle to the common gallows—to die a lingering and cruel death, and to be mangled by the hand of the most outcast of wretches?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff."], "links": [["shackle", "shackle"], ["irons", "irons"], ["fetter", "fetter"], ["handcuff", "handcuff"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, archaic) To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff."], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to iron a wagon", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To furnish, clad, or arm with iron."], "links": [["furnish", "furnish"], ["clad", "clad#Etymology_3"], ["arm", "arm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To furnish, clad, or arm with iron."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈaɪən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "ī'ərn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈaɪ(ə)ɹn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹən/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-iron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-iron.ogg/En-us-iron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-iron.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ion stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)n"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to pass an iron over", "word": "press"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kawā", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "كَوَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ardukel", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "արդուկել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hartʻukel", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "հարթուկել"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "kāwē", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ܟܵܘܹܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "māḥē utī", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ܡܵܚܹܐ ܐܘܼܬܝܼ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ütüləmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prasavácʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прасава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "feriñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gládja", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гла́дя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgláždam", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "изгла́ждам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgládja", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "изгла́дя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planxar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùn", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùntàng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨燙 /熨烫"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tàng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "燙 /烫"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùnpíng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨平"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tàngpíng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "燙平 /烫平"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "žehlit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vyžehlit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strijken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "gladi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strúka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "silittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repasser"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "pasar o ferro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "bügeln"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sideróno", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "σιδερώνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gihétz", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "גִּהֵץ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "vasal"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strauja"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "straua"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repasar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "setrika"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "menyeterika"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repassar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stirare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "airon o kakeru", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "アイロンをかける"}, {"alt": "アイロンがけをする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "airongake o suru", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "アイロン掛けをする"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "darida", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리다"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼut", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "អ៊ុត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darimjilhada", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다림질하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darimijilhada", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리미질하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darida", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "witu kirdin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "وِتو کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "utu kirdin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ئوتو کردن"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "dar uti"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "utledear"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "utilear"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hīt", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ຮີດ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ferro levigare"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "gludināt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "lyginti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "laidyti"}, {"code": "mzs", "lang": "Macanese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "estricâ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pegla", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пегла"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ispegla", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "испегла"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tēykkuka", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "തേയ്ക്കുക"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "istiriyiṭuka", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ഇസ്തിരിയിടുക"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fiyanarambi", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "haeana"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "féther"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryke"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ütülemek", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اوتولمك"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "otu kardan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اتو کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "otu kašidan, otu kešidan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اتو کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "prasować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wyprasować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uprasować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "passar a ferro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "engomar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "călca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pogláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "погла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výgladitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́гладить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otgláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отгла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "utjúžitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "утю́жить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výutjužitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́утюжить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otutjúžitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отутю́жить"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пе̑глати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "гла̀чати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȇglati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "glàčati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "žehliť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "likati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryka"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rîit", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "รีด"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ainim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ütülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prasuváty", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прасува́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ủi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "là"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "smwddio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "taro haearn ar"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "lọ̀"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "uti kerdene"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "okovávam", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "окова́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oková", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "окова́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "word": "panna rautoihin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "word": "in Eisen legen"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakóvyvatʹ", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́вывать"}, {"alt": "в кандалы", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakovátʹ", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "закова́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vklepati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vkleniti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vkopavati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vkovati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "word": "raudoittaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "word": "ravvattaa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokryvátʹ", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "покрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokrýtʹ", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покры́ть"}], "word": "iron"}

iron/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations", "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English links with manual fragments", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)n/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical elements", "en:Iron"], "coordinate_terms": [{"sense": "to pass an iron over", "word": "mangle"}], "derived": [{"word": "ironer"}, {"word": "ironing"}, {"word": "iron-on"}, {"word": "iron out"}, {"word": "non-iron"}, {"word": "unironed"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "アイロン", "bor": "1", "tr": "airon"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: アイロン (airon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: アイロン (airon)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel"}, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|-", "name": "!-"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|-", "name": "!-"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chemical elements", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "", "name": "topics"}, {"args": {"demo": "", "lang": "en", "next1": "cobalt", "next2": "", "next_qual": "Co", "prev1": "manganese", "prev2": "", "prev_qual": "Mn", "sort": "", "symbol": "Fe", "trnext1": "", "trnext2": "", "trprev1": "", "trprev2": ""}, "expansion": "", "name": "elements/dowork"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Fe", "3": "manganese", "4": "Mn", "5": "cobalt", "6": "Co"}, "expansion": "", "name": "elements"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "iren"}, "expansion": "Middle English iren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "īsern"}, "expansion": "Old English īsern", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "īsarn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic īsarn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "īsarną", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic īsarną (“iron”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "īsarnom", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic īsarnom (“iron”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₁ésh₂r̥", "t": "blood"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, īsærn, īren, īsen, from Proto-West Germanic īsarn, from Proto-Germanic īsarną (“iron”), from Proto-Celtic īsarnom (“iron”), a derivation from Proto-Indo-European h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).", "forms": [{"form": "irons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "ironing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "ironed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "ironed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "iron (third-person singular simple present irons, present participle ironing, simple past and past participle ironed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "cementite"}, {"word": "colcothar"}, {"word": "ferrate"}, {"word": "ferratin"}, {"word": "ferredoxin"}, {"word": "ferretto"}, {"word": "ferrimagnetism"}, {"word": "ferrite"}, {"word": "ferritin"}, {"word": "ferronerie"}, {"word": "ferronière"}, {"word": "ferronnerie"}, {"word": "ferronnière"}, {"word": "Flores martis"}, {"word": "haem"}, {"word": "haematite"}, {"word": "haemochromatosis"}, {"word": "hematite"}, {"word": "heme"}, {"word": "hemochromatosis"}, {"word": "magnetite"}, {"word": "molysite"}, {"word": "nife"}, {"word": "Prussian blue"}, {"word": "rust"}, {"word": "steel"}, {"word": "synthetic maghemite"}, {"word": "wustite"}, {"word": "wüstite"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'd be wise to iron that shirt before you wear it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 30:", "text": "Out of that tub had come the day before - Tess felt it with a dreadful sting of remorse - the very white frock upon her back which she had so carelessly greened about the skirt on the damping grass - which had been wrung up and ironed by her mother's own hands.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases."], "links": [["clothing", "clothing"], ["cloth", "cloth"], ["crease", "crease"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They were washing and ironing all morning.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To engage in such pressing of clothing."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To engage in such pressing of clothing."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1814, Walter Scott, Waverley:", "text": "[...] is it he who is ironed like a malefactor—who is to be dragged on a hurdle to the common gallows—to die a lingering and cruel death, and to be mangled by the hand of the most outcast of wretches?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff."], "links": [["shackle", "shackle"], ["irons", "irons"], ["fetter", "fetter"], ["handcuff", "handcuff"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, archaic) To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff."], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to iron a wagon", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To furnish, clad, or arm with iron."], "links": [["furnish", "furnish"], ["clad", "clad#Etymology_3"], ["arm", "arm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To furnish, clad, or arm with iron."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈaɪən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "ī'ərn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈaɪ(ə)ɹn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹən/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-iron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-iron.ogg/En-us-iron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-iron.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ion stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)n"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to pass an iron over", "word": "press"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kawā", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "كَوَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ardukel", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "արդուկել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hartʻukel", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "հարթուկել"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "kāwē", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ܟܵܘܹܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "māḥē utī", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ܡܵܚܹܐ ܐܘܼܬܝܼ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ütüləmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prasavácʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прасава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "feriñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gládja", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гла́дя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgláždam", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "изгла́ждам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgládja", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "изгла́дя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planxar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùn", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùntàng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨燙 /熨烫"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tàng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "燙 /烫"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùnpíng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨平"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tàngpíng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "燙平 /烫平"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "žehlit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vyžehlit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strijken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "gladi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strúka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "silittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repasser"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "pasar o ferro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "bügeln"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sideróno", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "σιδερώνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gihétz", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "גִּהֵץ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "vasal"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strauja"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "straua"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repasar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "setrika"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "menyeterika"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repassar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stirare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "airon o kakeru", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "アイロンをかける"}, {"alt": "アイロンがけをする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "airongake o suru", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "アイロン掛けをする"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "darida", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리다"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼut", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "អ៊ុត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darimjilhada", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다림질하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darimijilhada", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리미질하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darida", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "witu kirdin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "وِتو کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "utu kirdin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ئوتو کردن"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "dar uti"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "utledear"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "utilear"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hīt", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ຮີດ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ferro levigare"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "gludināt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "lyginti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "laidyti"}, {"code": "mzs", "lang": "Macanese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "estricâ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pegla", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пегла"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ispegla", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "испегла"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tēykkuka", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "തേയ്ക്കുക"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "istiriyiṭuka", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ഇസ്തിരിയിടുക"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fiyanarambi", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "haeana"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "féther"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryke"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ütülemek", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اوتولمك"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "otu kardan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اتو کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "otu kašidan, otu kešidan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اتو کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "prasować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wyprasować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uprasować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "passar a ferro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "engomar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "călca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pogláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "погла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výgladitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́гладить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otgláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отгла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "utjúžitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "утю́жить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výutjužitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́утюжить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otutjúžitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отутю́жить"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пе̑глати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "гла̀чати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȇglati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "glàčati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "žehliť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "likati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryka"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rîit", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "รีด"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ainim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ütülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prasuváty", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прасува́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ủi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "là"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "smwddio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "taro haearn ar"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "lọ̀"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "uti kerdene"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "okovávam", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "окова́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oková", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "окова́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "word": "panna rautoihin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "word": "in Eisen legen"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakóvyvatʹ", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́вывать"}, {"alt": "в кандалы", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakovátʹ", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "закова́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vklepati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vkleniti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vkopavati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vkovati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "word": "raudoittaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "word": "ravvattaa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokryvátʹ", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "покрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokrýtʹ", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покры́ть"}], "word": "iron"}

iron (English verb) iron/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations", "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English links with manual fragments", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)n/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical elements", "en:Iron"], "coordinate_terms": [{"sense": "to pass an iron over", "word": "mangle"}], "derived": [{"word": "ironer"}, {"word": "ironing"}, {"word": "iron-on"}, {"word": "iron out"}, {"word": "non-iron"}, {"word": "unironed"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "アイロン", "bor": "1", "tr": "airon"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: アイロン (airon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: アイロン (airon)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel"}, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|-", "name": "!-"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|-", "name": "!-"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chemical elements", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "", "name": "topics"}, {"args": {"demo": "", "lang": "en", "next1": "cobalt", "next2": "", "next_qual": "Co", "prev1": "manganese", "prev2": "", "prev_qual": "Mn", "sort": "", "symbol": "Fe", "trnext1": "", "trnext2": "", "trprev1": "", "trprev2": ""}, "expansion": "", "name": "elements/dowork"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Fe", "3": "manganese", "4": "Mn", "5": "cobalt", "6": "Co"}, "expansion": "", "name": "elements"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "iren"}, "expansion": "Middle English iren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "īsern"}, "expansion": "Old English īsern", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*īsarn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*īsarną", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną (“iron”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*īsarnom", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥", "t": "blood"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, īsærn, īren, īsen, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną (“iron”), from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”), a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).", "forms": [{"form": "irons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "ironing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "ironed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "ironed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "iron (third-person singular simple present irons, present participle ironing, simple past and past participle ironed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "cementite"}, {"word": "colcothar"}, {"word": "ferrate"}, {"word": "ferratin"}, {"word": "ferredoxin"}, {"word": "ferretto"}, {"word": "ferrimagnetism"}, {"word": "ferrite"}, {"word": "ferritin"}, {"word": "ferronerie"}, {"word": "ferronière"}, {"word": "ferronnerie"}, {"word": "ferronnière"}, {"word": "Flores martis"}, {"word": "haem"}, {"word": "haematite"}, {"word": "haemochromatosis"}, {"word": "hematite"}, {"word": "heme"}, {"word": "hemochromatosis"}, {"word": "magnetite"}, {"word": "molysite"}, {"word": "nife"}, {"word": "Prussian blue"}, {"word": "rust"}, {"word": "steel"}, {"word": "synthetic maghemite"}, {"word": "wustite"}, {"word": "wüstite"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'd be wise to iron that shirt before you wear it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 30:", "text": "Out of that tub had come the day before - Tess felt it with a dreadful sting of remorse - the very white frock upon her back which she had so carelessly greened about the skirt on the damping grass - which had been wrung up and ironed by her mother's own hands.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases."], "links": [["clothing", "clothing"], ["cloth", "cloth"], ["crease", "crease"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They were washing and ironing all morning.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To engage in such pressing of clothing."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To engage in such pressing of clothing."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1814, Walter Scott, Waverley:", "text": "[...] is it he who is ironed like a malefactor—who is to be dragged on a hurdle to the common gallows—to die a lingering and cruel death, and to be mangled by the hand of the most outcast of wretches?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff."], "links": [["shackle", "shackle"], ["irons", "irons"], ["fetter", "fetter"], ["handcuff", "handcuff"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, archaic) To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff."], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to iron a wagon", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To furnish, clad, or arm with iron."], "links": [["furnish", "furnish"], ["clad", "clad#Etymology_3"], ["arm", "arm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To furnish, clad, or arm with iron."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈaɪən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "ī'ərn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈaɪ(ə)ɹn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹən/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-iron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-iron.ogg/En-us-iron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-iron.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ion stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)n"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to pass an iron over", "word": "press"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kawā", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "كَوَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ardukel", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "արդուկել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hartʻukel", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "հարթուկել"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "kāwē", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ܟܵܘܹܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "māḥē utī", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ܡܵܚܹܐ ܐܘܼܬܝܼ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ütüləmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prasavácʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прасава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "feriñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gládja", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гла́дя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgláždam", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "изгла́ждам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgládja", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "изгла́дя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planxar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùn", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùntàng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨燙 /熨烫"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tàng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "燙 /烫"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùnpíng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨平"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tàngpíng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "燙平 /烫平"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "žehlit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vyžehlit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strijken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "gladi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strúka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "silittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repasser"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "pasar o ferro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "bügeln"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sideróno", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "σιδερώνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gihétz", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "גִּהֵץ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "vasal"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strauja"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "straua"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repasar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "setrika"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "menyeterika"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repassar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stirare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "airon o kakeru", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "アイロンをかける"}, {"alt": "アイロンがけをする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "airongake o suru", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "アイロン掛けをする"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "darida", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리다"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼut", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "អ៊ុត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darimjilhada", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다림질하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darimijilhada", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리미질하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darida", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "witu kirdin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "وِتو کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "utu kirdin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ئوتو کردن"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "dar uti"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "utledear"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "utilear"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hīt", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ຮີດ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ferro levigare"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "gludināt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "lyginti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "laidyti"}, {"code": "mzs", "lang": "Macanese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "estricâ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pegla", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пегла"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ispegla", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "испегла"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tēykkuka", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "തേയ്ക്കുക"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "istiriyiṭuka", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ഇസ്തിരിയിടുക"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fiyanarambi", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "haeana"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "féther"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryke"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ütülemek", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اوتولمك"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "otu kardan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اتو کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "otu kašidan, otu kešidan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اتو کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "prasować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wyprasować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uprasować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "passar a ferro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "engomar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "călca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pogláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "погла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výgladitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́гладить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otgláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отгла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "utjúžitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "утю́жить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výutjužitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́утюжить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otutjúžitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отутю́жить"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пе̑глати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "гла̀чати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȇglati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "glàčati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "žehliť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "likati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryka"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rîit", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "รีด"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ainim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ütülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prasuváty", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прасува́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ủi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "là"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "smwddio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "taro haearn ar"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "lọ̀"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "uti kerdene"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "okovávam", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "окова́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oková", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "окова́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "word": "panna rautoihin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "word": "in Eisen legen"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakóvyvatʹ", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́вывать"}, {"alt": "в кандалы", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakovátʹ", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "закова́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vklepati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vkleniti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vkopavati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vkovati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "word": "raudoittaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "word": "ravvattaa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokryvátʹ", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "покрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokrýtʹ", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покры́ть"}], "word": "iron"}

iron/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations", "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English links with manual fragments", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)n/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical elements", "en:Iron"], "coordinate_terms": [{"sense": "to pass an iron over", "word": "mangle"}], "derived": [{"word": "ironer"}, {"word": "ironing"}, {"word": "iron-on"}, {"word": "iron out"}, {"word": "non-iron"}, {"word": "unironed"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "アイロン", "bor": "1", "tr": "airon"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: アイロン (airon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: アイロン (airon)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel"}, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|-", "name": "!-"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|-", "name": "!-"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chemical elements", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "", "name": "topics"}, {"args": {"demo": "", "lang": "en", "next1": "cobalt", "next2": "", "next_qual": "Co", "prev1": "manganese", "prev2": "", "prev_qual": "Mn", "sort": "", "symbol": "Fe", "trnext1": "", "trnext2": "", "trprev1": "", "trprev2": ""}, "expansion": "", "name": "elements/dowork"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Fe", "3": "manganese", "4": "Mn", "5": "cobalt", "6": "Co"}, "expansion": "", "name": "elements"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "iren"}, "expansion": "Middle English iren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "īsern"}, "expansion": "Old English īsern", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "īsarn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic īsarn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "īsarną", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic īsarną (“iron”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "īsarnom", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic īsarnom (“iron”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₁ésh₂r̥", "t": "blood"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, īsærn, īren, īsen, from Proto-West Germanic īsarn, from Proto-Germanic īsarną (“iron”), from Proto-Celtic īsarnom (“iron”), a derivation from Proto-Indo-European h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).", "forms": [{"form": "irons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "ironing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "ironed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "ironed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "iron (third-person singular simple present irons, present participle ironing, simple past and past participle ironed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "cementite"}, {"word": "colcothar"}, {"word": "ferrate"}, {"word": "ferratin"}, {"word": "ferredoxin"}, {"word": "ferretto"}, {"word": "ferrimagnetism"}, {"word": "ferrite"}, {"word": "ferritin"}, {"word": "ferronerie"}, {"word": "ferronière"}, {"word": "ferronnerie"}, {"word": "ferronnière"}, {"word": "Flores martis"}, {"word": "haem"}, {"word": "haematite"}, {"word": "haemochromatosis"}, {"word": "hematite"}, {"word": "heme"}, {"word": "hemochromatosis"}, {"word": "magnetite"}, {"word": "molysite"}, {"word": "nife"}, {"word": "Prussian blue"}, {"word": "rust"}, {"word": "steel"}, {"word": "synthetic maghemite"}, {"word": "wustite"}, {"word": "wüstite"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'd be wise to iron that shirt before you wear it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 30:", "text": "Out of that tub had come the day before - Tess felt it with a dreadful sting of remorse - the very white frock upon her back which she had so carelessly greened about the skirt on the damping grass - which had been wrung up and ironed by her mother's own hands.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases."], "links": [["clothing", "clothing"], ["cloth", "cloth"], ["crease", "crease"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They were washing and ironing all morning.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To engage in such pressing of clothing."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To engage in such pressing of clothing."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1814, Walter Scott, Waverley:", "text": "[...] is it he who is ironed like a malefactor—who is to be dragged on a hurdle to the common gallows—to die a lingering and cruel death, and to be mangled by the hand of the most outcast of wretches?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff."], "links": [["shackle", "shackle"], ["irons", "irons"], ["fetter", "fetter"], ["handcuff", "handcuff"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, archaic) To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff."], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to iron a wagon", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To furnish, clad, or arm with iron."], "links": [["furnish", "furnish"], ["clad", "clad#Etymology_3"], ["arm", "arm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To furnish, clad, or arm with iron."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈaɪən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "ī'ərn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈaɪ(ə)ɹn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹən/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-iron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-iron.ogg/En-us-iron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-iron.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ion stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)n"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to pass an iron over", "word": "press"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kawā", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "كَوَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ardukel", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "արդուկել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hartʻukel", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "հարթուկել"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "kāwē", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ܟܵܘܹܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "māḥē utī", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ܡܵܚܹܐ ܐܘܼܬܝܼ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ütüləmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prasavácʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прасава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "feriñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gládja", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гла́дя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgláždam", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "изгла́ждам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgládja", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "изгла́дя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planxar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùn", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùntàng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨燙 /熨烫"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tàng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "燙 /烫"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùnpíng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨平"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tàngpíng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "燙平 /烫平"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "žehlit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vyžehlit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strijken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "gladi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strúka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "silittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repasser"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "pasar o ferro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "bügeln"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sideróno", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "σιδερώνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gihétz", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "גִּהֵץ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "vasal"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strauja"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "straua"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repasar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "setrika"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "menyeterika"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repassar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stirare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "airon o kakeru", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "アイロンをかける"}, {"alt": "アイロンがけをする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "airongake o suru", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "アイロン掛けをする"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "darida", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리다"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼut", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "អ៊ុត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darimjilhada", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다림질하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darimijilhada", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리미질하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darida", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "witu kirdin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "وِتو کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "utu kirdin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ئوتو کردن"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "dar uti"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "utledear"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "utilear"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hīt", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ຮີດ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ferro levigare"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "gludināt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "lyginti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "laidyti"}, {"code": "mzs", "lang": "Macanese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "estricâ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pegla", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пегла"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ispegla", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "испегла"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tēykkuka", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "തേയ്ക്കുക"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "istiriyiṭuka", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ഇസ്തിരിയിടുക"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fiyanarambi", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "haeana"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "féther"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryke"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ütülemek", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اوتولمك"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "otu kardan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اتو کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "otu kašidan, otu kešidan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اتو کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "prasować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wyprasować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uprasować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "passar a ferro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "engomar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "călca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pogláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "погла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výgladitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́гладить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otgláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отгла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "utjúžitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "утю́жить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výutjužitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́утюжить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otutjúžitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отутю́жить"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пе̑глати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "гла̀чати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȇglati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "glàčati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "žehliť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "likati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryka"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rîit", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "รีด"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ainim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ütülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prasuváty", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прасува́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ủi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "là"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "smwddio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "taro haearn ar"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "lọ̀"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "uti kerdene"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "okovávam", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "окова́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oková", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "окова́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "word": "panna rautoihin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "word": "in Eisen legen"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakóvyvatʹ", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́вывать"}, {"alt": "в кандалы", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakovátʹ", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "закова́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vklepati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vkleniti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vkopavati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vkovati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "word": "raudoittaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "word": "ravvattaa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokryvátʹ", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "покрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokrýtʹ", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покры́ть"}], "word": "iron"}

iron (English verb) iron/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations", "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English links with manual fragments", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)n/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical elements", "en:Iron"], "coordinate_terms": [{"sense": "to pass an iron over", "word": "mangle"}], "derived": [{"word": "ironer"}, {"word": "ironing"}, {"word": "iron-on"}, {"word": "iron out"}, {"word": "non-iron"}, {"word": "unironed"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "アイロン", "bor": "1", "tr": "airon"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: アイロン (airon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: アイロン (airon)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel"}, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|-", "name": "!-"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|-", "name": "!-"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chemical elements", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "", "name": "topics"}, {"args": {"demo": "", "lang": "en", "next1": "cobalt", "next2": "", "next_qual": "Co", "prev1": "manganese", "prev2": "", "prev_qual": "Mn", "sort": "", "symbol": "Fe", "trnext1": "", "trnext2": "", "trprev1": "", "trprev2": ""}, "expansion": "", "name": "elements/dowork"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Fe", "3": "manganese", "4": "Mn", "5": "cobalt", "6": "Co"}, "expansion": "", "name": "elements"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "iren"}, "expansion": "Middle English iren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "īsern"}, "expansion": "Old English īsern", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*īsarn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*īsarną", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną (“iron”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*īsarnom", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥", "t": "blood"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, īsærn, īren, īsen, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną (“iron”), from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”), a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).", "forms": [{"form": "irons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "ironing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "ironed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "ironed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "iron (third-person singular simple present irons, present participle ironing, simple past and past participle ironed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "cementite"}, {"word": "colcothar"}, {"word": "ferrate"}, {"word": "ferratin"}, {"word": "ferredoxin"}, {"word": "ferretto"}, {"word": "ferrimagnetism"}, {"word": "ferrite"}, {"word": "ferritin"}, {"word": "ferronerie"}, {"word": "ferronière"}, {"word": "ferronnerie"}, {"word": "ferronnière"}, {"word": "Flores martis"}, {"word": "haem"}, {"word": "haematite"}, {"word": "haemochromatosis"}, {"word": "hematite"}, {"word": "heme"}, {"word": "hemochromatosis"}, {"word": "magnetite"}, {"word": "molysite"}, {"word": "nife"}, {"word": "Prussian blue"}, {"word": "rust"}, {"word": "steel"}, {"word": "synthetic maghemite"}, {"word": "wustite"}, {"word": "wüstite"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'd be wise to iron that shirt before you wear it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 30:", "text": "Out of that tub had come the day before - Tess felt it with a dreadful sting of remorse - the very white frock upon her back which she had so carelessly greened about the skirt on the damping grass - which had been wrung up and ironed by her mother's own hands.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases."], "links": [["clothing", "clothing"], ["cloth", "cloth"], ["crease", "crease"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They were washing and ironing all morning.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To engage in such pressing of clothing."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To engage in such pressing of clothing."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1814, Walter Scott, Waverley:", "text": "[...] is it he who is ironed like a malefactor—who is to be dragged on a hurdle to the common gallows—to die a lingering and cruel death, and to be mangled by the hand of the most outcast of wretches?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff."], "links": [["shackle", "shackle"], ["irons", "irons"], ["fetter", "fetter"], ["handcuff", "handcuff"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, archaic) To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff."], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to iron a wagon", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To furnish, clad, or arm with iron."], "links": [["furnish", "furnish"], ["clad", "clad#Etymology_3"], ["arm", "arm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To furnish, clad, or arm with iron."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈaɪən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "ī'ərn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈaɪ(ə)ɹn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹən/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-iron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-iron.ogg/En-us-iron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-iron.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ion stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)n"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to pass an iron over", "word": "press"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kawā", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "كَوَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ardukel", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "արդուկել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hartʻukel", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "հարթուկել"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "kāwē", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ܟܵܘܹܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "māḥē utī", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ܡܵܚܹܐ ܐܘܼܬܝܼ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ütüləmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prasavácʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прасава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "feriñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gládja", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гла́дя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgláždam", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "изгла́ждам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgládja", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "изгла́дя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planxar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùn", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùntàng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨燙 /熨烫"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tàng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "燙 /烫"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùnpíng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨平"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tàngpíng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "燙平 /烫平"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "žehlit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vyžehlit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strijken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "gladi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strúka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "silittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repasser"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "pasar o ferro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "bügeln"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sideróno", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "σιδερώνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gihétz", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "גִּהֵץ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "vasal"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strauja"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "straua"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repasar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "setrika"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "menyeterika"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repassar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stirare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "airon o kakeru", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "アイロンをかける"}, {"alt": "アイロンがけをする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "airongake o suru", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "アイロン掛けをする"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "darida", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리다"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼut", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "អ៊ុត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darimjilhada", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다림질하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darimijilhada", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리미질하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darida", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "witu kirdin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "وِتو کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "utu kirdin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ئوتو کردن"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "dar uti"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "utledear"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "utilear"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hīt", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ຮີດ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ferro levigare"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "gludināt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "lyginti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "laidyti"}, {"code": "mzs", "lang": "Macanese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "estricâ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pegla", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пегла"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ispegla", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "испегла"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tēykkuka", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "തേയ്ക്കുക"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "istiriyiṭuka", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ഇസ്തിരിയിടുക"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fiyanarambi", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "haeana"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "féther"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryke"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ütülemek", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اوتولمك"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "otu kardan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اتو کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "otu kašidan, otu kešidan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اتو کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "prasować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wyprasować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uprasować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "passar a ferro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "engomar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "călca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pogláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "погла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výgladitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́гладить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otgláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отгла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "utjúžitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "утю́жить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výutjužitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́утюжить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otutjúžitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отутю́жить"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пе̑глати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "гла̀чати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȇglati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "glàčati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "žehliť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "likati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryka"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rîit", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "รีด"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ainim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ütülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prasuváty", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прасува́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ủi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "là"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "smwddio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "taro haearn ar"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "lọ̀"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "uti kerdene"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "okovávam", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "окова́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oková", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "окова́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "word": "panna rautoihin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "word": "in Eisen legen"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakóvyvatʹ", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́вывать"}, {"alt": "в кандалы", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakovátʹ", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "закова́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vklepati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vkleniti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vkopavati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vkovati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "word": "raudoittaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "word": "ravvattaa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokryvátʹ", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "покрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokrýtʹ", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покры́ть"}], "word": "iron"}

iron/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations", "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English links with manual fragments", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)n/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical elements", "en:Iron"], "coordinate_terms": [{"sense": "to pass an iron over", "word": "mangle"}], "derived": [{"word": "ironer"}, {"word": "ironing"}, {"word": "iron-on"}, {"word": "iron out"}, {"word": "non-iron"}, {"word": "unironed"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "アイロン", "bor": "1", "tr": "airon"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: アイロン (airon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: アイロン (airon)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel"}, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|-", "name": "!-"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|-", "name": "!-"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chemical elements", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "", "name": "topics"}, {"args": {"demo": "", "lang": "en", "next1": "cobalt", "next2": "", "next_qual": "Co", "prev1": "manganese", "prev2": "", "prev_qual": "Mn", "sort": "", "symbol": "Fe", "trnext1": "", "trnext2": "", "trprev1": "", "trprev2": ""}, "expansion": "", "name": "elements/dowork"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Fe", "3": "manganese", "4": "Mn", "5": "cobalt", "6": "Co"}, "expansion": "", "name": "elements"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "iren"}, "expansion": "Middle English iren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "īsern"}, "expansion": "Old English īsern", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "īsarn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic īsarn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "īsarną", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic īsarną (“iron”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "īsarnom", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic īsarnom (“iron”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₁ésh₂r̥", "t": "blood"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, īsærn, īren, īsen, from Proto-West Germanic īsarn, from Proto-Germanic īsarną (“iron”), from Proto-Celtic īsarnom (“iron”), a derivation from Proto-Indo-European h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).", "forms": [{"form": "irons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "ironing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "ironed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "ironed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "iron (third-person singular simple present irons, present participle ironing, simple past and past participle ironed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "cementite"}, {"word": "colcothar"}, {"word": "ferrate"}, {"word": "ferratin"}, {"word": "ferredoxin"}, {"word": "ferretto"}, {"word": "ferrimagnetism"}, {"word": "ferrite"}, {"word": "ferritin"}, {"word": "ferronerie"}, {"word": "ferronière"}, {"word": "ferronnerie"}, {"word": "ferronnière"}, {"word": "Flores martis"}, {"word": "haem"}, {"word": "haematite"}, {"word": "haemochromatosis"}, {"word": "hematite"}, {"word": "heme"}, {"word": "hemochromatosis"}, {"word": "magnetite"}, {"word": "molysite"}, {"word": "nife"}, {"word": "Prussian blue"}, {"word": "rust"}, {"word": "steel"}, {"word": "synthetic maghemite"}, {"word": "wustite"}, {"word": "wüstite"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'd be wise to iron that shirt before you wear it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 30:", "text": "Out of that tub had come the day before - Tess felt it with a dreadful sting of remorse - the very white frock upon her back which she had so carelessly greened about the skirt on the damping grass - which had been wrung up and ironed by her mother's own hands.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases."], "links": [["clothing", "clothing"], ["cloth", "cloth"], ["crease", "crease"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They were washing and ironing all morning.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To engage in such pressing of clothing."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To engage in such pressing of clothing."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1814, Walter Scott, Waverley:", "text": "[...] is it he who is ironed like a malefactor—who is to be dragged on a hurdle to the common gallows—to die a lingering and cruel death, and to be mangled by the hand of the most outcast of wretches?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff."], "links": [["shackle", "shackle"], ["irons", "irons"], ["fetter", "fetter"], ["handcuff", "handcuff"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, archaic) To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff."], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to iron a wagon", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To furnish, clad, or arm with iron."], "links": [["furnish", "furnish"], ["clad", "clad#Etymology_3"], ["arm", "arm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To furnish, clad, or arm with iron."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈaɪən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "ī'ərn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈaɪ(ə)ɹn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹən/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-iron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-iron.ogg/En-us-iron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-iron.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ion stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)n"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to pass an iron over", "word": "press"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kawā", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "كَوَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ardukel", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "արդուկել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hartʻukel", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "հարթուկել"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "kāwē", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ܟܵܘܹܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "māḥē utī", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ܡܵܚܹܐ ܐܘܼܬܝܼ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ütüləmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prasavácʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прасава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "feriñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gládja", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гла́дя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgláždam", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "изгла́ждам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgládja", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "изгла́дя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planxar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùn", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùntàng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨燙 /熨烫"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tàng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "燙 /烫"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùnpíng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨平"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tàngpíng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "燙平 /烫平"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "žehlit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vyžehlit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strijken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "gladi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strúka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "silittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repasser"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "pasar o ferro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "bügeln"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sideróno", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "σιδερώνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gihétz", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "גִּהֵץ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "vasal"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strauja"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "straua"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repasar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "setrika"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "menyeterika"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repassar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stirare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "airon o kakeru", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "アイロンをかける"}, {"alt": "アイロンがけをする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "airongake o suru", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "アイロン掛けをする"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "darida", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리다"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼut", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "អ៊ុត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darimjilhada", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다림질하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darimijilhada", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리미질하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darida", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "witu kirdin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "وِتو کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "utu kirdin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ئوتو کردن"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "dar uti"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "utledear"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "utilear"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hīt", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ຮີດ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ferro levigare"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "gludināt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "lyginti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "laidyti"}, {"code": "mzs", "lang": "Macanese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "estricâ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pegla", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пегла"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ispegla", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "испегла"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tēykkuka", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "തേയ്ക്കുക"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "istiriyiṭuka", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ഇസ്തിരിയിടുക"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fiyanarambi", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "haeana"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "féther"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryke"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ütülemek", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اوتولمك"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "otu kardan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اتو کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "otu kašidan, otu kešidan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اتو کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "prasować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wyprasować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uprasować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "passar a ferro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "engomar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "călca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pogláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "погла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výgladitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́гладить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otgláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отгла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "utjúžitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "утю́жить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výutjužitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́утюжить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otutjúžitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отутю́жить"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пе̑глати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "гла̀чати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȇglati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "glàčati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "žehliť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "likati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryka"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rîit", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "รีด"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ainim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ütülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prasuváty", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прасува́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ủi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "là"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "smwddio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "taro haearn ar"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "lọ̀"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "uti kerdene"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "okovávam", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "окова́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oková", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "окова́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "word": "panna rautoihin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "word": "in Eisen legen"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakóvyvatʹ", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́вывать"}, {"alt": "в кандалы", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakovátʹ", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "закова́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vklepati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vkleniti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vkopavati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vkovati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "word": "raudoittaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "word": "ravvattaa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokryvátʹ", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "покрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokrýtʹ", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покры́ть"}], "word": "iron"}

iron (English verb) iron/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations", "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms 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translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical elements", "en:Iron"], "coordinate_terms": [{"sense": "to pass an iron over", "word": "mangle"}], "derived": [{"word": "ironer"}, {"word": "ironing"}, {"word": "iron-on"}, {"word": "iron out"}, {"word": "non-iron"}, {"word": "unironed"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "アイロン", "bor": "1", "tr": "airon"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: アイロン (airon)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: アイロン (airon)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel"}, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|-", "name": "!-"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "|-", "name": "!-"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Chemical elements", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "", "name": "topics"}, {"args": {"demo": "", "lang": "en", "next1": "cobalt", "next2": "", "next_qual": "Co", "prev1": "manganese", "prev2": "", "prev_qual": "Mn", "sort": "", "symbol": "Fe", "trnext1": "", "trnext2": "", "trprev1": "", "trprev2": ""}, "expansion": "", "name": "elements/dowork"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Fe", "3": "manganese", "4": "Mn", "5": "cobalt", "6": "Co"}, "expansion": "", "name": "elements"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "iren"}, "expansion": "Middle English iren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "īsern"}, "expansion": "Old English īsern", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*īsarn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*īsarną", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną (“iron”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*īsarnom", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥", "t": "blood"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, īsærn, īren, īsen, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną (“iron”), from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”), a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).", "forms": [{"form": "irons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "ironing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "ironed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "ironed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "iron (third-person singular simple present irons, present participle ironing, simple past and past participle ironed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "cementite"}, {"word": "colcothar"}, {"word": "ferrate"}, {"word": "ferratin"}, {"word": "ferredoxin"}, {"word": "ferretto"}, {"word": "ferrimagnetism"}, {"word": "ferrite"}, {"word": "ferritin"}, {"word": "ferronerie"}, {"word": "ferronière"}, {"word": "ferronnerie"}, {"word": "ferronnière"}, {"word": "Flores martis"}, {"word": "haem"}, {"word": "haematite"}, {"word": "haemochromatosis"}, {"word": "hematite"}, {"word": "heme"}, {"word": "hemochromatosis"}, {"word": "magnetite"}, {"word": "molysite"}, {"word": "nife"}, {"word": "Prussian blue"}, {"word": "rust"}, {"word": "steel"}, {"word": "synthetic maghemite"}, {"word": "wustite"}, {"word": "wüstite"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'd be wise to iron that shirt before you wear it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 30:", "text": "Out of that tub had come the day before - Tess felt it with a dreadful sting of remorse - the very white frock upon her back which she had so carelessly greened about the skirt on the damping grass - which had been wrung up and ironed by her mother's own hands.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases."], "links": [["clothing", "clothing"], ["cloth", "cloth"], ["crease", "crease"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They were washing and ironing all morning.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To engage in such pressing of clothing."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To engage in such pressing of clothing."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1814, Walter Scott, Waverley:", "text": "[...] is it he who is ironed like a malefactor—who is to be dragged on a hurdle to the common gallows—to die a lingering and cruel death, and to be mangled by the hand of the most outcast of wretches?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff."], "links": [["shackle", "shackle"], ["irons", "irons"], ["fetter", "fetter"], ["handcuff", "handcuff"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, archaic) To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff."], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to iron a wagon", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To furnish, clad, or arm with iron."], "links": [["furnish", "furnish"], ["clad", "clad#Etymology_3"], ["arm", "arm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To furnish, clad, or arm with iron."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈaɪən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "ī'ərn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈaɪ(ə)ɹn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹən/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-Ireland", "Scotland", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "En-us-iron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-iron.ogg/En-us-iron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-iron.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ion stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)n"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to pass an iron over", "word": "press"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kawā", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "كَوَى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ardukel", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "արդուկել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hartʻukel", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "հարթուկել"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "kāwē", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ܟܵܘܹܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "māḥē utī", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ܡܵܚܹܐ ܐܘܼܬܝܼ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ütüləmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prasavácʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прасава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "feriñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gládja", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гла́дя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgláždam", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "изгла́ждам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgládja", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "изгла́дя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planxar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùn", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùntàng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨燙 /熨烫"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tàng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "燙 /烫"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùnpíng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "熨平"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tàngpíng", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "燙平 /烫平"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "žehlit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vyžehlit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strijken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "gladi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strúka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "silittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repasser"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "pasar o ferro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "bügeln"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sideróno", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "σιδερώνω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gihétz", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "גִּהֵץ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "vasal"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "strauja"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "straua"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repasar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "setrika"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "menyeterika"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "repassar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stirare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "airon o kakeru", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "アイロンをかける"}, {"alt": "アイロンがけをする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "airongake o suru", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "アイロン掛けをする"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "darida", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리다"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼut", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "អ៊ុត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darimjilhada", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다림질하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darimijilhada", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리미질하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "darida", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "다리다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "witu kirdin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "وِتو کردن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "utu kirdin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ئوتو کردن"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "dar uti"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "utledear"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "utilear"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hīt", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ຮີດ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ferro levigare"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "gludināt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "lyginti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "laidyti"}, {"code": "mzs", "lang": "Macanese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "estricâ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pegla", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пегла"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ispegla", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "испегла"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tēykkuka", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "തേയ്ക്കുക"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "istiriyiṭuka", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ഇസ്തിരിയിടുക"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fiyanarambi", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "haeana"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "féther"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryke"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ütülemek", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اوتولمك"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "otu kardan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اتو کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "otu kašidan, otu kešidan", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "اتو کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "prasować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wyprasować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uprasować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "passar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "passar a ferro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "engomar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "călca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pogláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "погла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výgladitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́гладить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otgláditʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отгла́дить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "utjúžitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "утю́жить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výutjužitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́утюжить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otutjúžitʹ", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "отутю́жить"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пе̑глати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "гла̀чати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȇglati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "glàčati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "žehliť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "likati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "planchar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "stryka"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rîit", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "รีด"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ainim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ütülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prasuváty", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прасува́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "ủi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "là"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "smwddio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "taro haearn ar"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "lọ̀"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to pass an iron over clothing", "word": "uti kerdene"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "okovávam", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "окова́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oková", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "окова́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "word": "panna rautoihin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "word": "in Eisen legen"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakóvyvatʹ", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́вывать"}, {"alt": "в кандалы", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakovátʹ", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "закова́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vklepati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vkleniti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vkopavati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to shackle with irons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vkovati"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "word": "raudoittaa"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "word": "ravvattaa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokryvátʹ", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "покрыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokrýtʹ", "sense": "to furnish or arm with iron", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покры́ть"}], "word": "iron"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.