All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

flower/English/verb

1: flower/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Italic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts", "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for translations into Chamorro", "Requests for translations into Magahi", "Requests for translations into Maithili", "Requests for translations into Mon", "Requests for translations into Northern Thai", "Requests for translations into Western Cham", "Requests for translations into Western Mari", "Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with A-Hmao translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Aukan translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bole translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Huasteca Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Chakma translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Coatepec Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Cham translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gorontalo translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Iu Mien translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Jarawa translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with K'iche' translations", "Terms with Kaingang translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khasi translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khmu translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladakhi translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Maasai translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mauritian Creole translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Michoacán Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Korean translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Ngunawal translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pacoh translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sango translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sikkimese translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tai Nüa translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tzotzil translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Pwo translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Plant anatomy"], "derived": [{"word": "flowering ash"}, {"word": "flowering desert"}, {"word": "flowering dogwood"}, {"word": "flowering plant"}, {"word": "flowering rush"}, {"word": "flowering tea"}, {"word": "night-flowering jasmine"}, {"word": "aflower"}, {"word": "corpse flower"}, {"word": "flowerbed"}, {"word": "flower girl"}, {"word": "flowerpot"}, {"word": "flowery"}, {"word": "passionflower"}, {"word": "sunflower"}, {"word": "wild flower"}, {"word": "wildflower"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleh₃-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flour"}, "expansion": "Middle English flour", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "flur"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman flur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "flōrem"}, "expansion": "Latin flōrem", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*flōs"}, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *flōs", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to thrive, bloom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to thrive, bloom”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "flour"}, "expansion": "Doublet of flour", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "blostma"}, "expansion": "Old English blostma", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flour, from Anglo-Norman flur, from Latin flōrem, accusative of flōs, from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to thrive, bloom”). Doublet of flour.\nPartly displaced native Old English blostma, whence Modern English blossom.", "forms": [{"form": "flowers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "flowering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "flowered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "flowered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "flower (third-person singular simple present flowers, present participle flowering, simple past and past participle flowered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "fleur"}, {"word": "flora"}, {"word": "Flora"}, {"word": "floret"}, {"word": "florid"}, {"word": "florist"}, {"word": "floristics"}, {"word": "inflorescence"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "This plant flowers in June.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To put forth blooms."], "links": [["bloom", "bloom"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To put forth blooms."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To decorate with pictures of flowers."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To decorate with pictures of flowers."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “December. Ægloga Duodecima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, […], →OCLC:", "text": "when flowr'd my youthful spring", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1940 Mahadev Desai, translator, Mahatma Gandhi, An Autobiography, Part III (IX) The Story of My Experiments with Truth/Part III/Simple Life, original published 1927-1929", "text": "It only needed watering to take root, to flower and to fructify, and the watering came in due course."}, {"ref": "2012, Naomi Wolf, Vagina: A New Biography, page 43:", "text": "In life after life of this now-expanded circle of women artists, writers and revolutionaries, the same appeared: a flowing of creative insight and vision seemed the follow a sexual flowering.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To reach a state of full development or achievement."], "links": [["development", "development"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To reach a state of full development or achievement."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "That beer did flower a little.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To froth; to ferment gently, as new beer."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic, intransitive) To froth; to ferment gently, as new beer."], "tags": ["archaic", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "[1644], [John Milton], Of Education. To Master Samuel Hartlib, [London: […] Thomas Underhill and/or Thomas Johnson], →OCLC:", "text": "observations which have flowered off", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To come off as flowers by sublimation."], "links": [["sublimation", "sublimation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To come off as flowers by sublimation."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ.ə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-flower.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-uk-flower.ogg/En-uk-flower.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-uk-flower.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ.ɚ/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-flower.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-flower.ogg/En-us-flower.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-flower.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-flower.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-flower.ogg/En-au-flower.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-flower.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)"}, {"ipa": "/flaː(r)/", "tags": ["India"]}, {"ipa": "/flɐ.ʋə(r)/", "tags": ["India"]}, {"ipa": "/flɐ.wə(r)/", "tags": ["India"]}, {"homophone": "flour (for people who pronounce flower as one syllable, or flour as two)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bloom"}, {"sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blossom"}, {"sense": "reach a state of achievement", "word": "flourish"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "flowre"}, {"tags": ["archaic", "poetic"], "word": "flow'r"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔazhara", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "أَزْهَرَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔizdahara", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "إِزْدَهَرَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "caġkel", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ծաղկել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "nflurescu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florecer"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "səskə atıw", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "сәскә атыу"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "mamurak"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bleuniañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cǎftja", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "цъфтя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florir"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "atsilvsga", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hoi¹ faa¹", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "khôi-fâ", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khui-hoe", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāihuā", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kvést"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "inflorer"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blomstre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bloeien"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "openbloeien"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flori"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kukkia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fleurir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "s’épanouir"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florecer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "choridar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "churir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "esbrochar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "rosear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "recandear"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aq̇vaveba", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "აყვავება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aq̇vavileba", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "აყვავილება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blühen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anthó", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ανθώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anthízo", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ανθίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "louloudízo", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "λουλουδίζω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "anthéō", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ἀνθέω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "sikkerneq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "parákh", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "פָּרַח"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "virágzik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blómstra"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "berkembang"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "mekar"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florer"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescer"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "erkpakpok"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fiorire"}, {"alt": "さく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saku", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "咲く"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaika suru", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pida", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "피다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "floreō"}, {"code": "la", "english": "begin to blossom", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescō"}, {"code": "la", "english": "break into bloom", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "efflorescō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ziedēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "žydėti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bléien"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "floréieren"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "cveta", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "цвета"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "puṣpikkuka", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "പുഷ്പിക്കുക"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pūviṭuka", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "പൂവിടുക"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "iffjorixxa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "pua"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "phūl", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "फूल"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flouren"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flieuthi"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "lieđđut"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florir"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "baashkaabigwanii"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kwitnąć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florir"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "înflori"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flurir"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flureir"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cvestí", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "цвести́"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "baha", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ᱵᱟᱦᱟ"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "phul", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ᱯᱷᱩᱞ"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fiorire"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fioriri"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florire"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "aggigghiari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ciuriri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "nzagarari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kvitnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "cveteti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescer (disused)"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "-sitawi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "-bariki"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "-chaunua"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blomma"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "mamulaklak"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pū", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "பூ"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "puṣpiñcu", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "పుష్పించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yáem", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "แย้ม"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtààek bplee", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "แตกปลี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "çiçeklenmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cvistý", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "цвісти́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvítnuty", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кві́тнути"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khilnā", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "کھلنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "gul"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fiorir"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flori"}], "wikipedia": ["Modern English", "flower"], "word": "flower"}
1: flower/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Italic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts", "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for translations into Chamorro", "Requests for translations into Magahi", "Requests for translations into Maithili", "Requests for translations into Mon", "Requests for translations into Northern Thai", "Requests for translations into Western Cham", "Requests for translations into Western Mari", "Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with A-Hmao translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Aukan translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bole translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Huasteca Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Chakma translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Coatepec Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Cham translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gorontalo translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Iu Mien translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Jarawa translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with K'iche' translations", "Terms with Kaingang translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khasi translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khmu translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladakhi translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Maasai translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mauritian Creole translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Michoacán Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Korean translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Ngunawal translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pacoh translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sango translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sikkimese translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tai Nüa translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tzotzil translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Pwo translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Plant anatomy"], "derived": [{"word": "flowering ash"}, {"word": "flowering desert"}, {"word": "flowering dogwood"}, {"word": "flowering plant"}, {"word": "flowering rush"}, {"word": "flowering tea"}, {"word": "night-flowering jasmine"}, {"word": "aflower"}, {"word": "corpse flower"}, {"word": "flowerbed"}, {"word": "flower girl"}, {"word": "flowerpot"}, {"word": "flowery"}, {"word": "passionflower"}, {"word": "sunflower"}, {"word": "wild flower"}, {"word": "wildflower"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleh₃-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flour"}, "expansion": "Middle English flour", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "flur"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman flur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "flōrem"}, "expansion": "Latin flōrem", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*flōs"}, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *flōs", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to thrive, bloom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to thrive, bloom”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "flour"}, "expansion": "Doublet of flour", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "blostma"}, "expansion": "Old English blostma", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flour, from Anglo-Norman flur, from Latin flōrem, accusative of flōs, from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to thrive, bloom”). Doublet of flour.\nPartly displaced native Old English blostma, whence Modern English blossom.", "forms": [{"form": "flowers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "flowering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "flowered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "flowered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "flower (third-person singular simple present flowers, present participle flowering, simple past and past participle flowered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "fleur"}, {"word": "flora"}, {"word": "Flora"}, {"word": "floret"}, {"word": "florid"}, {"word": "florist"}, {"word": "floristics"}, {"word": "inflorescence"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "This plant flowers in June.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To put forth blooms."], "links": [["bloom", "bloom"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To put forth blooms."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To decorate with pictures of flowers."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To decorate with pictures of flowers."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “December. Ægloga Duodecima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, […], →OCLC:", "text": "when flowr'd my youthful spring", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1940 Mahadev Desai, translator, Mahatma Gandhi, An Autobiography, Part III (IX) The Story of My Experiments with Truth/Part III/Simple Life, original published 1927-1929", "text": "It only needed watering to take root, to flower and to fructify, and the watering came in due course."}, {"ref": "2012, Naomi Wolf, Vagina: A New Biography, page 43:", "text": "In life after life of this now-expanded circle of women artists, writers and revolutionaries, the same appeared: a flowing of creative insight and vision seemed the follow a sexual flowering.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To reach a state of full development or achievement."], "links": [["development", "development"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To reach a state of full development or achievement."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "That beer did flower a little.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To froth; to ferment gently, as new beer."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic, intransitive) To froth; to ferment gently, as new beer."], "tags": ["archaic", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "[1644], [John Milton], Of Education. To Master Samuel Hartlib, [London: […] Thomas Underhill and/or Thomas Johnson], →OCLC:", "text": "observations which have flowered off", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To come off as flowers by sublimation."], "links": [["sublimation", "sublimation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To come off as flowers by sublimation."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ.ə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-flower.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-uk-flower.ogg/En-uk-flower.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-uk-flower.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ.ɚ/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-flower.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-flower.ogg/En-us-flower.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-flower.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-flower.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-flower.ogg/En-au-flower.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-flower.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)"}, {"ipa": "/flaː(r)/", "tags": ["India"]}, {"ipa": "/flɐ.ʋə(r)/", "tags": ["India"]}, {"ipa": "/flɐ.wə(r)/", "tags": ["India"]}, {"homophone": "flour (for people who pronounce flower as one syllable, or flour as two)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bloom"}, {"sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blossom"}, {"sense": "reach a state of achievement", "word": "flourish"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "flowre"}, {"tags": ["archaic", "poetic"], "word": "flow'r"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔazhara", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "أَزْهَرَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔizdahara", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "إِزْدَهَرَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "caġkel", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ծաղկել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "nflurescu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florecer"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "səskə atıw", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "сәскә атыу"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "mamurak"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bleuniañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cǎftja", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "цъфтя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florir"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "atsilvsga", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hoi¹ faa¹", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "khôi-fâ", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khui-hoe", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāihuā", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kvést"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "inflorer"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blomstre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bloeien"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "openbloeien"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flori"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kukkia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fleurir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "s’épanouir"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florecer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "choridar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "churir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "esbrochar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "rosear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "recandear"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aq̇vaveba", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "აყვავება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aq̇vavileba", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "აყვავილება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blühen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anthó", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ανθώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anthízo", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ανθίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "louloudízo", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "λουλουδίζω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "anthéō", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ἀνθέω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "sikkerneq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "parákh", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "פָּרַח"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "virágzik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blómstra"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "berkembang"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "mekar"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florer"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescer"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "erkpakpok"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fiorire"}, {"alt": "さく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saku", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "咲く"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaika suru", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pida", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "피다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "floreō"}, {"code": "la", "english": "begin to blossom", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescō"}, {"code": "la", "english": "break into bloom", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "efflorescō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ziedēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "žydėti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bléien"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "floréieren"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "cveta", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "цвета"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "puṣpikkuka", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "പുഷ്പിക്കുക"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pūviṭuka", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "പൂവിടുക"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "iffjorixxa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "pua"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "phūl", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "फूल"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flouren"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flieuthi"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "lieđđut"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florir"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "baashkaabigwanii"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kwitnąć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florir"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "înflori"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flurir"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flureir"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cvestí", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "цвести́"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "baha", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ᱵᱟᱦᱟ"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "phul", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ᱯᱷᱩᱞ"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fiorire"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fioriri"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florire"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "aggigghiari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ciuriri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "nzagarari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kvitnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "cveteti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescer (disused)"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "-sitawi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "-bariki"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "-chaunua"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blomma"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "mamulaklak"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pū", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "பூ"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "puṣpiñcu", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "పుష్పించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yáem", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "แย้ม"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtààek bplee", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "แตกปลี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "çiçeklenmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cvistý", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "цвісти́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvítnuty", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кві́тнути"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khilnā", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "کھلنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "gul"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fiorir"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flori"}], "wikipedia": ["Modern English", "flower"], "word": "flower"}

flower/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Italic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root bʰleh₃-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts", "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for translations into Chamorro", "Requests for translations into Magahi", "Requests for translations into Maithili", "Requests for translations into Mon", "Requests for translations into Northern Thai", "Requests for translations into Western Cham", "Requests for translations into Western Mari", "Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with A-Hmao translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Aukan translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bole translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Huasteca Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Chakma translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Coatepec Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Cham translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gorontalo translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Iu Mien translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Jarawa translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with K'iche' translations", "Terms with Kaingang translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khasi translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khmu translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladakhi translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Maasai translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mauritian Creole translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Michoacán Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Korean translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Ngunawal translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pacoh translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sango translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sikkimese translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tai Nüa translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tzotzil translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Pwo translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Plant anatomy"], "derived": [{"word": "flowering ash"}, {"word": "flowering desert"}, {"word": "flowering dogwood"}, {"word": "flowering plant"}, {"word": "flowering rush"}, {"word": "flowering tea"}, {"word": "night-flowering jasmine"}, {"word": "aflower"}, {"word": "corpse flower"}, {"word": "flowerbed"}, {"word": "flower girl"}, {"word": "flowerpot"}, {"word": "flowery"}, {"word": "passionflower"}, {"word": "sunflower"}, {"word": "wild flower"}, {"word": "wildflower"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰleh₃-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flour"}, "expansion": "Middle English flour", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "flur"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman flur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "flōrem"}, "expansion": "Latin flōrem", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "flōs"}, "expansion": "Proto-Italic flōs", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰleh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to thrive, bloom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European bʰleh₃- (“to thrive, bloom”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "flour"}, "expansion": "Doublet of flour", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "blostma"}, "expansion": "Old English blostma", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flour, from Anglo-Norman flur, from Latin flōrem, accusative of flōs, from Proto-Italic flōs, from Proto-Indo-European bʰleh₃- (“to thrive, bloom”). Doublet of flour.\nPartly displaced native Old English blostma, whence Modern English blossom.", "forms": [{"form": "flowers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "flowering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "flowered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "flowered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "flower (third-person singular simple present flowers, present participle flowering, simple past and past participle flowered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "fleur"}, {"word": "flora"}, {"word": "Flora"}, {"word": "floret"}, {"word": "florid"}, {"word": "florist"}, {"word": "floristics"}, {"word": "inflorescence"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "This plant flowers in June.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To put forth blooms."], "links": [["bloom", "bloom"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To put forth blooms."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To decorate with pictures of flowers."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To decorate with pictures of flowers."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “December. Ægloga Duodecima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, […], →OCLC:", "text": "when flowr'd my youthful spring", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1940 Mahadev Desai, translator, Mahatma Gandhi, An Autobiography, Part III (IX) The Story of My Experiments with Truth/Part III/Simple Life, original published 1927-1929", "text": "It only needed watering to take root, to flower and to fructify, and the watering came in due course."}, {"ref": "2012, Naomi Wolf, Vagina: A New Biography, page 43:", "text": "In life after life of this now-expanded circle of women artists, writers and revolutionaries, the same appeared: a flowing of creative insight and vision seemed the follow a sexual flowering.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To reach a state of full development or achievement."], "links": [["development", "development"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To reach a state of full development or achievement."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "That beer did flower a little.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To froth; to ferment gently, as new beer."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic, intransitive) To froth; to ferment gently, as new beer."], "tags": ["archaic", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "[1644], [John Milton], Of Education. To Master Samuel Hartlib, [London: […] Thomas Underhill and/or Thomas Johnson], →OCLC:", "text": "observations which have flowered off", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To come off as flowers by sublimation."], "links": [["sublimation", "sublimation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To come off as flowers by sublimation."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ.ə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-flower.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-uk-flower.ogg/En-uk-flower.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-uk-flower.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ.ɚ/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-flower.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-flower.ogg/En-us-flower.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-flower.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-flower.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-flower.ogg/En-au-flower.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-flower.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)"}, {"ipa": "/flaː(r)/", "tags": ["India"]}, {"ipa": "/flɐ.ʋə(r)/", "tags": ["India"]}, {"ipa": "/flɐ.wə(r)/", "tags": ["India"]}, {"homophone": "flour (for people who pronounce flower as one syllable, or flour as two)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bloom"}, {"sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blossom"}, {"sense": "reach a state of achievement", "word": "flourish"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "flowre"}, {"tags": ["archaic", "poetic"], "word": "flow'r"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔazhara", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "أَزْهَرَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔizdahara", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "إِزْدَهَرَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "caġkel", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ծաղկել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "nflurescu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florecer"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "səskə atıw", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "сәскә атыу"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "mamurak"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bleuniañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cǎftja", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "цъфтя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florir"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "atsilvsga", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hoi¹ faa¹", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "khôi-fâ", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khui-hoe", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāihuā", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kvést"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "inflorer"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blomstre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bloeien"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "openbloeien"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flori"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kukkia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fleurir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "s’épanouir"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florecer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "choridar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "churir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "esbrochar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "rosear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "recandear"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aq̇vaveba", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "აყვავება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aq̇vavileba", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "აყვავილება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blühen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anthó", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ανθώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anthízo", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ανθίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "louloudízo", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "λουλουδίζω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "anthéō", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ἀνθέω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "sikkerneq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "parákh", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "פָּרַח"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "virágzik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blómstra"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "berkembang"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "mekar"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florer"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescer"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "erkpakpok"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fiorire"}, {"alt": "さく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saku", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "咲く"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaika suru", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pida", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "피다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "floreō"}, {"code": "la", "english": "begin to blossom", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescō"}, {"code": "la", "english": "break into bloom", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "efflorescō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ziedēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "žydėti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bléien"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "floréieren"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "cveta", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "цвета"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "puṣpikkuka", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "പുഷ്പിക്കുക"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pūviṭuka", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "പൂവിടുക"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "iffjorixxa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "pua"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "phūl", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "फूल"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flouren"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flieuthi"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "lieđđut"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florir"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "baashkaabigwanii"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kwitnąć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florir"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "înflori"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flurir"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flureir"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cvestí", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "цвести́"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "baha", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ᱵᱟᱦᱟ"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "phul", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ᱯᱷᱩᱞ"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fiorire"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fioriri"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florire"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "aggigghiari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ciuriri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "nzagarari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kvitnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "cveteti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescer (disused)"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "-sitawi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "-bariki"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "-chaunua"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blomma"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "mamulaklak"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pū", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "பூ"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "puṣpiñcu", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "పుష్పించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yáem", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "แย้ม"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtààek bplee", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "แตกปลี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "çiçeklenmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cvistý", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "цвісти́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvítnuty", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кві́тнути"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khilnā", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "کھلنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "gul"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fiorir"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flori"}], "wikipedia": ["Modern English", "flower"], "word": "flower"}

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translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mauritian Creole translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Michoacán Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Korean translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Ngunawal translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pacoh translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sango translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sikkimese translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tai Nüa translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tzotzil translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Pwo translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Plant anatomy"], "derived": [{"word": "flowering ash"}, {"word": "flowering desert"}, {"word": "flowering dogwood"}, {"word": "flowering plant"}, {"word": "flowering rush"}, {"word": "flowering tea"}, {"word": "night-flowering jasmine"}, {"word": "aflower"}, {"word": "corpse flower"}, {"word": "flowerbed"}, {"word": "flower girl"}, {"word": "flowerpot"}, {"word": "flowery"}, {"word": "passionflower"}, {"word": "sunflower"}, {"word": "wild flower"}, {"word": "wildflower"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleh₃-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flour"}, "expansion": "Middle English flour", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "flur"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman flur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "flōrem"}, "expansion": "Latin flōrem", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*flōs"}, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *flōs", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to thrive, bloom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to thrive, bloom”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "flour"}, "expansion": "Doublet of flour", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "blostma"}, "expansion": "Old English blostma", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flour, from Anglo-Norman flur, from Latin flōrem, accusative of flōs, from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to thrive, bloom”). Doublet of flour.\nPartly displaced native Old English blostma, whence Modern English blossom.", "forms": [{"form": "flowers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "flowering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "flowered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "flowered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "flower (third-person singular simple present flowers, present participle flowering, simple past and past participle flowered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "fleur"}, {"word": "flora"}, {"word": "Flora"}, {"word": "floret"}, {"word": "florid"}, {"word": "florist"}, {"word": "floristics"}, {"word": "inflorescence"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "This plant flowers in June.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To put forth blooms."], "links": [["bloom", "bloom"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To put forth blooms."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To decorate with pictures of flowers."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To decorate with pictures of flowers."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “December. Ægloga Duodecima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, […], →OCLC:", "text": "when flowr'd my youthful spring", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1940 Mahadev Desai, translator, Mahatma Gandhi, An Autobiography, Part III (IX) The Story of My Experiments with Truth/Part III/Simple Life, original published 1927-1929", "text": "It only needed watering to take root, to flower and to fructify, and the watering came in due course."}, {"ref": "2012, Naomi Wolf, Vagina: A New Biography, page 43:", "text": "In life after life of this now-expanded circle of women artists, writers and revolutionaries, the same appeared: a flowing of creative insight and vision seemed the follow a sexual flowering.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To reach a state of full development or achievement."], "links": [["development", "development"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To reach a state of full development or achievement."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "That beer did flower a little.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To froth; to ferment gently, as new beer."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic, intransitive) To froth; to ferment gently, as new beer."], "tags": ["archaic", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "[1644], [John Milton], Of Education. To Master Samuel Hartlib, [London: […] Thomas Underhill and/or Thomas Johnson], →OCLC:", "text": "observations which have flowered off", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To come off as flowers by sublimation."], "links": [["sublimation", "sublimation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To come off as flowers by sublimation."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ.ə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-flower.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-uk-flower.ogg/En-uk-flower.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-uk-flower.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ.ɚ/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-flower.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-flower.ogg/En-us-flower.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-flower.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-flower.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-flower.ogg/En-au-flower.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-flower.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)"}, {"ipa": "/flaː(r)/", "tags": ["India"]}, {"ipa": "/flɐ.ʋə(r)/", "tags": ["India"]}, {"ipa": "/flɐ.wə(r)/", "tags": ["India"]}, {"homophone": "flour (for people who pronounce flower as one syllable, or flour as two)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bloom"}, {"sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blossom"}, {"sense": "reach a state of achievement", "word": "flourish"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "flowre"}, {"tags": ["archaic", "poetic"], "word": "flow'r"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔazhara", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "أَزْهَرَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔizdahara", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "إِزْدَهَرَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "caġkel", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ծաղկել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "nflurescu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florecer"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "səskə atıw", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "сәскә атыу"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "mamurak"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bleuniañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cǎftja", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "цъфтя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florir"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "atsilvsga", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hoi¹ faa¹", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "khôi-fâ", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khui-hoe", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāihuā", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kvést"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "inflorer"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blomstre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bloeien"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "openbloeien"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flori"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kukkia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fleurir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "s’épanouir"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florecer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "choridar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "churir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "esbrochar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "rosear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "recandear"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aq̇vaveba", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "აყვავება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aq̇vavileba", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "აყვავილება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blühen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anthó", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ανθώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anthízo", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ανθίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "louloudízo", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "λουλουδίζω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "anthéō", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ἀνθέω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "sikkerneq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "parákh", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "פָּרַח"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "virágzik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blómstra"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "berkembang"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "mekar"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florer"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescer"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "erkpakpok"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fiorire"}, {"alt": "さく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saku", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "咲く"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaika suru", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pida", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "피다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "floreō"}, {"code": "la", "english": "begin to blossom", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescō"}, {"code": "la", "english": "break into bloom", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "efflorescō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ziedēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "žydėti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bléien"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "floréieren"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "cveta", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "цвета"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "puṣpikkuka", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "പുഷ്പിക്കുക"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pūviṭuka", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "പൂവിടുക"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "iffjorixxa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "pua"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "phūl", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "फूल"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flouren"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flieuthi"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "lieđđut"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florir"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "baashkaabigwanii"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kwitnąć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florir"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "înflori"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flurir"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flureir"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cvestí", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "цвести́"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "baha", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ᱵᱟᱦᱟ"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "phul", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ᱯᱷᱩᱞ"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fiorire"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fioriri"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florire"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "aggigghiari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ciuriri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "nzagarari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kvitnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "cveteti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescer (disused)"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "-sitawi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "-bariki"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "-chaunua"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blomma"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "mamulaklak"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pū", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "பூ"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "puṣpiñcu", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "పుష్పించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yáem", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "แย้ม"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtààek bplee", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "แตกปลี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "çiçeklenmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cvistý", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "цвісти́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvítnuty", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кві́тнути"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khilnā", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "کھلنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "gul"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fiorir"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flori"}], "wikipedia": ["Modern English", "flower"], "word": "flower"}

flower/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Italic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root bʰleh₃-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts", "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for translations into Chamorro", "Requests for translations into Magahi", "Requests for translations into Maithili", "Requests for translations into Mon", "Requests for translations into Northern Thai", "Requests for translations into Western Cham", "Requests for translations into Western Mari", "Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with A-Hmao translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Aukan translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bole translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Huasteca Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Chakma translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Coatepec Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Cham translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gorontalo translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Iu Mien translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Jarawa translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with K'iche' translations", "Terms with Kaingang translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khasi translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khmu translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladakhi translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Maasai translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mauritian Creole translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Michoacán Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Korean translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Ngunawal translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pacoh translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sango translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sikkimese translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tai Nüa translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tzotzil translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Pwo translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Plant anatomy"], "derived": [{"word": "flowering ash"}, {"word": "flowering desert"}, {"word": "flowering dogwood"}, {"word": "flowering plant"}, {"word": "flowering rush"}, {"word": "flowering tea"}, {"word": "night-flowering jasmine"}, {"word": "aflower"}, {"word": "corpse flower"}, {"word": "flowerbed"}, {"word": "flower girl"}, {"word": "flowerpot"}, {"word": "flowery"}, {"word": "passionflower"}, {"word": "sunflower"}, {"word": "wild flower"}, {"word": "wildflower"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰleh₃-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "flour"}, "expansion": "Middle English flour", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "flur"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman flur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "flōrem"}, "expansion": "Latin flōrem", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "flōs"}, "expansion": "Proto-Italic flōs", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰleh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to thrive, bloom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European bʰleh₃- (“to thrive, bloom”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "flour"}, "expansion": "Doublet of flour", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "blostma"}, "expansion": "Old English blostma", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flour, from Anglo-Norman flur, from Latin flōrem, accusative of flōs, from Proto-Italic flōs, from Proto-Indo-European bʰleh₃- (“to thrive, bloom”). Doublet of flour.\nPartly displaced native Old English blostma, whence Modern English blossom.", "forms": [{"form": "flowers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "flowering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "flowered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "flowered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "flower (third-person singular simple present flowers, present participle flowering, simple past and past participle flowered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "fleur"}, {"word": "flora"}, {"word": "Flora"}, {"word": "floret"}, {"word": "florid"}, {"word": "florist"}, {"word": "floristics"}, {"word": "inflorescence"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "This plant flowers in June.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To put forth blooms."], "links": [["bloom", "bloom"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To put forth blooms."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To decorate with pictures of flowers."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To decorate with pictures of flowers."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “December. Ægloga Duodecima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, […], →OCLC:", "text": "when flowr'd my youthful spring", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1940 Mahadev Desai, translator, Mahatma Gandhi, An Autobiography, Part III (IX) The Story of My Experiments with Truth/Part III/Simple Life, original published 1927-1929", "text": "It only needed watering to take root, to flower and to fructify, and the watering came in due course."}, {"ref": "2012, Naomi Wolf, Vagina: A New Biography, page 43:", "text": "In life after life of this now-expanded circle of women artists, writers and revolutionaries, the same appeared: a flowing of creative insight and vision seemed the follow a sexual flowering.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To reach a state of full development or achievement."], "links": [["development", "development"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To reach a state of full development or achievement."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "That beer did flower a little.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To froth; to ferment gently, as new beer."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic, intransitive) To froth; to ferment gently, as new beer."], "tags": ["archaic", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "[1644], [John Milton], Of Education. To Master Samuel Hartlib, [London: […] Thomas Underhill and/or Thomas Johnson], →OCLC:", "text": "observations which have flowered off", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To come off as flowers by sublimation."], "links": [["sublimation", "sublimation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To come off as flowers by sublimation."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ.ə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-flower.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-uk-flower.ogg/En-uk-flower.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-uk-flower.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ.ɚ/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-flower.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-flower.ogg/En-us-flower.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-flower.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-flower.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-flower.ogg/En-au-flower.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-flower.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)"}, {"ipa": "/flaː(r)/", "tags": ["India"]}, {"ipa": "/flɐ.ʋə(r)/", "tags": ["India"]}, {"ipa": "/flɐ.wə(r)/", "tags": ["India"]}, {"homophone": "flour (for people who pronounce flower as one syllable, or flour as two)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bloom"}, {"sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blossom"}, {"sense": "reach a state of achievement", "word": "flourish"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "flowre"}, {"tags": ["archaic", "poetic"], "word": "flow'r"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔazhara", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "أَزْهَرَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔizdahara", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "إِزْدَهَرَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "caġkel", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ծաղկել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "nflurescu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florecer"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "səskə atıw", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "сәскә атыу"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "mamurak"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bleuniañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cǎftja", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "цъфтя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florir"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "atsilvsga", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hoi¹ faa¹", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "khôi-fâ", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khui-hoe", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāihuā", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kvést"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "inflorer"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blomstre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bloeien"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "openbloeien"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flori"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kukkia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fleurir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "s’épanouir"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florecer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "choridar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "churir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "esbrochar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "rosear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "recandear"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aq̇vaveba", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "აყვავება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aq̇vavileba", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "აყვავილება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blühen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anthó", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ανθώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anthízo", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ανθίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "louloudízo", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "λουλουδίζω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "anthéō", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ἀνθέω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "sikkerneq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "parákh", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "פָּרַח"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "virágzik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blómstra"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "berkembang"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "mekar"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florer"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescer"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "erkpakpok"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fiorire"}, {"alt": "さく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saku", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "咲く"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaika suru", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pida", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "피다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "floreō"}, {"code": "la", "english": "begin to blossom", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescō"}, {"code": "la", "english": "break into bloom", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "efflorescō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ziedēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "žydėti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bléien"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "floréieren"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "cveta", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "цвета"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "puṣpikkuka", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "പുഷ്പിക്കുക"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pūviṭuka", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "പൂവിടുക"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "iffjorixxa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "pua"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "phūl", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "फूल"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flouren"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flieuthi"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "lieđđut"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florir"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "baashkaabigwanii"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kwitnąć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florir"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "înflori"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flurir"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flureir"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cvestí", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "цвести́"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "baha", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ᱵᱟᱦᱟ"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "phul", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ᱯᱷᱩᱞ"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fiorire"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fioriri"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florire"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "aggigghiari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ciuriri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "nzagarari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kvitnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "cveteti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescer (disused)"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "-sitawi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "-bariki"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "-chaunua"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blomma"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "mamulaklak"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pū", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "பூ"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "puṣpiñcu", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "పుష్పించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yáem", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "แย้ม"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtààek bplee", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "แตกปลี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "çiçeklenmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cvistý", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "цвісти́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvítnuty", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кві́тнути"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khilnā", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "کھلنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "gul"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fiorir"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flori"}], "wikipedia": ["Modern English", "flower"], "word": "flower"}

flower (English verb) flower/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Italic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts", "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests 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with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tai Nüa translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tzotzil translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Pwo translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", 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"3": "flour"}, "expansion": "Middle English flour", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "flur"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman flur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "flōrem"}, "expansion": "Latin flōrem", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*flōs"}, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *flōs", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to thrive, bloom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to thrive, bloom”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "flour"}, "expansion": "Doublet of flour", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "blostma"}, "expansion": "Old English blostma", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English flour, from Anglo-Norman flur, from Latin flōrem, accusative of flōs, from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to thrive, bloom”). Doublet of flour.\nPartly displaced native Old English blostma, whence Modern English blossom.", "forms": [{"form": "flowers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "flowering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "flowered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "flowered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "flower (third-person singular simple present flowers, present participle flowering, simple past and past participle flowered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "fleur"}, {"word": "flora"}, {"word": "Flora"}, {"word": "floret"}, {"word": "florid"}, {"word": "florist"}, {"word": "floristics"}, {"word": "inflorescence"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "This plant flowers in June.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To put forth blooms."], "links": [["bloom", "bloom"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To put forth blooms."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To decorate with pictures of flowers."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To decorate with pictures of flowers."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “December. Ægloga Duodecima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, […], →OCLC:", "text": "when flowr'd my youthful spring", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1940 Mahadev Desai, translator, Mahatma Gandhi, An Autobiography, Part III (IX) The Story of My Experiments with Truth/Part III/Simple Life, original published 1927-1929", "text": "It only needed watering to take root, to flower and to fructify, and the watering came in due course."}, {"ref": "2012, Naomi Wolf, Vagina: A New Biography, page 43:", "text": "In life after life of this now-expanded circle of women artists, writers and revolutionaries, the same appeared: a flowing of creative insight and vision seemed the follow a sexual flowering.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To reach a state of full development or achievement."], "links": [["development", "development"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To reach a state of full development or achievement."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "That beer did flower a little.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To froth; to ferment gently, as new beer."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic, intransitive) To froth; to ferment gently, as new beer."], "tags": ["archaic", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "[1644], [John Milton], Of Education. To Master Samuel Hartlib, [London: […] Thomas Underhill and/or Thomas Johnson], →OCLC:", "text": "observations which have flowered off", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To come off as flowers by sublimation."], "links": [["sublimation", "sublimation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To come off as flowers by sublimation."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ.ə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-flower.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-uk-flower.ogg/En-uk-flower.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-uk-flower.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈflaʊ.ɚ/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-flower.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-flower.ogg/En-us-flower.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-flower.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-flower.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-flower.ogg/En-au-flower.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-flower.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)"}, {"ipa": "/flaː(r)/", "tags": ["India"]}, {"ipa": "/flɐ.ʋə(r)/", "tags": ["India"]}, {"ipa": "/flɐ.wə(r)/", "tags": ["India"]}, {"homophone": "flour (for people who pronounce flower as one syllable, or flour as two)"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bloom"}, {"sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blossom"}, {"sense": "reach a state of achievement", "word": "flourish"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "flowre"}, {"tags": ["archaic", "poetic"], "word": "flow'r"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔazhara", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "أَزْهَرَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔizdahara", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "إِزْدَهَرَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "caġkel", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ծաղկել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "nflurescu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florecer"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "səskə atıw", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "сәскә атыу"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "mamurak"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bleuniañ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cǎftja", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "цъфтя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florir"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "atsilvsga", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hoi¹ faa¹", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "khôi-fâ", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khui-hoe", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāihuā", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花 /开花"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kvést"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "inflorer"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blomstre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bloeien"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "openbloeien"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flori"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kukkia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fleurir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "s’épanouir"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florecer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "choridar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "churir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "esbrochar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "rosear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "recandear"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aq̇vaveba", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "აყვავება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aq̇vavileba", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "აყვავილება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blühen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anthó", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ανθώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anthízo", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ανθίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "louloudízo", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "λουλουδίζω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "anthéō", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ἀνθέω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "sikkerneq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "parákh", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "פָּרַח"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "virágzik"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blómstra"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "berkembang"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "mekar"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florer"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescer"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "erkpakpok"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fiorire"}, {"alt": "さく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saku", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "咲く"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaika suru", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "開花する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pida", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "피다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "floreō"}, {"code": "la", "english": "begin to blossom", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescō"}, {"code": "la", "english": "break into bloom", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "efflorescō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ziedēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "žydėti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "bléien"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "floréieren"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "cveta", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "цвета"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "puṣpikkuka", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "പുഷ്പിക്കുക"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pūviṭuka", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "പൂവിടുക"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "iffjorixxa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "pua"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "phūl", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "फूल"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flouren"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flieuthi"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "lieđđut"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florir"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "baashkaabigwanii"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kwitnąć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florir"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "înflori"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flurir"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flureir"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cvestí", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "цвести́"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "baha", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ᱵᱟᱦᱟ"}, {"code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "phul", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ᱯᱷᱩᱞ"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fiorire"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fioriri"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florire"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "aggigghiari"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "ciuriri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "nzagarari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "kvitnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "cveteti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florescer (disused)"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "-sitawi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "-bariki"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "-chaunua"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "blomma"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "mamulaklak"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pū", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "பூ"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "puṣpiñcu", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "పుష్పించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yáem", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "แย้ม"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtààek bplee", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "แตกปลี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "çiçeklenmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cvistý", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "цвісти́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvítnuty", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кві́тнути"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khilnā", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "کھلنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "gul"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "fiorir"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "florön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to put forth blooms", "word": "flori"}], "wikipedia": ["Modern English", "flower"], "word": "flower"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.