All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

brown/English/adj

2: brown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Muong translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Urum translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "en:Browns", "en:Fire", "en:Satyrine butterflies"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "American Sign Language: B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "id": "brown"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "broun"}, "expansion": "Middle English broun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "brūn", "4": "", "5": "brown; dark; dusky"}, "expansion": "Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brūn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brūnaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bruin", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Dutch bruin", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "braun"}, "expansion": "German braun", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρύνη"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "brunneus", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Latin brunneus (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "bė́ras", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "बभ्रु", "t": "reddish-brown", "tr": "babhrú"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "brún"}, "expansion": "West Frisian brún", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English broun, from Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Doublet of bruin.\nCognates\n* Dutch bruin\n* German braun\n* Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē), φρῦνος (phrûnos, “toad”)\n* Latin brunneus (“brown”)\n* Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)\n* Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)\n* West Frisian brún", "forms": [{"form": "browner", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more brown", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "brownest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most brown", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "brown (comparative browner or more brown, superlative brownest or most brown)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Having a brown colour."], "links": [["colour", "colour"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Gloomy."], "links": [["Gloomy", "gloomy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Gloomy."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015 November 2 [2014], Susan Svrluga, quoting Ivonne Gonzalez, “Students accuse Yale SAE fraternity brother of saying ‘white girls only’ at party door”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-11-03, Grade Point:", "text": "Reminds me of the time they asked me and a group of other Latino, predominantly Mexican, friends for our passports when we tried to go to their [expletive] party a little over a year ago.[…]\nThe saddest part is that I don’t think they understand why it’s insulting to ask a brown person for a passport.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Latino"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Latino", "Latino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(US) Latino"], "tags": ["US", "capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 September 9, Aasif Mandvi, quotee, “Transcript: Race in America: Giving Voice with Aasif Mandvi”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-25:", "text": "I think they sort of realized like, oh, we have Aasif who is a Muslim, an American, brown person, you know, who can sit on that fence between cultures and sort of talk about what it is--what this is from the perspective of being an insider and an outsider at the same time.[…]\nI think there is in the sort of South Asian, you know, psyche, a kind of adoration of Western ideals and culture that was sort of implanted into us by the British, you know, and this idea that everything that is Western is superior and better than what we have and what India--you know, what is true to our own culture.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["South Asian", "South Asian"], ["Middle Eastern", "Middle Eastern"], ["North African", "North African"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of Asians) South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "raw_tags": ["of Asians"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020 September 25, Eric J. Daza, “How A 'Secret Asian Man' Embraced Anti-Racism”, in LAist, archived from the original on 2021-04-23, Essays:", "text": "I came to deeply embrace anti-racism in slow, sustained increments.\nTo do so, I had to embrace my own identity as a Brown person -- and understand my own complicity in white supremacy.[…]\nI had grown up in an entire Southeast Asian culture that had largely been groomed, indoctrinated and brainwashed into white-centered thinking over some 450 years of colonization by our Western overlords: Spain for almost 400 years, and then the United States of America for nearly 50 years more.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Southeast Asian"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Southeast Asian", "Southeast Asian"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of East-Eurasian ancestry) Southeast Asian"], "raw_tags": ["of East-Eurasian ancestry"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɹaʊn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg/En-us-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg/En-uk-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "zeshkan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bojë kafe"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward", "sense": "having a brown colour"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "bunaynät", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናይነት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔasmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَسْمَر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samrāʔ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَمْرَاء"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sumr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "سُمْر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bunniyy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بُنِّيّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "asmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "أسمر"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaganakaguyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "շագանակագույն"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castañu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qəhvəyi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "darçını"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "körən", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marroi"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "karýčnjevy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кары́чневы"}, {"code": "be", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "káry", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́ры"}, {"code": "be", "english": "hair", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštánavy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́навы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "badami", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "বাদামি"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "bhuar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भुअर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kafjáv", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафя́в"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nyui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ညို"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marró"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "lakna"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hèsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zōngsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "棕色"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāfēisè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "咖啡色"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "hămăr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "хӑмӑр"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "light brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gorm"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qave renki"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hnědý"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruna"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pruun"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ruskea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marron"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇avisperi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ყავისფერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braun"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kastanós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καστανός"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orfnós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ορφνός"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "bhūro", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ભૂરો"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "badāmī", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "બદામી"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khúm", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "חוּם"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "abelyána"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भूरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "barna"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnn"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brawu"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cokelat"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "bora", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бора"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrone"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruno"}, {"alt": "ちゃいろい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chairoi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "茶色い"}, {"alt": "かっしょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasshoku", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "soklat"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kürñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрң"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kandu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ಕಂದು"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoñyr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қоңыр"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tnaot", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ត្នោត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galsaeg-ui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "갈색의"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "çakar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehweyî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehwerengî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küröŋ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрөң"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nam tān", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ນ້ຳຕານ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "spādīx"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ustīcius"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Late", "Medieval"], "word": "brunneus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūns"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brûn"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rudas"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maron"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-nl", "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brong"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kafen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафен"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "perang"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of food like sugar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "merah"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sawo"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "coklat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kākki", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "കാക്കി"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "parauri"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaththā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कथ्था"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "kÿrän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӹрӓн"}, {"code": "mtq", "lang": "Muong", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nu"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khairo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "खैरो"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nb", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nn", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "burèl"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maurèl"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūn"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "eorp"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "magaala"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bore", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بور"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "naswâri", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "نسواري"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qahve-i", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قهوهای"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brązowy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castanho"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrom"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ch'umpi"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sañi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "brin"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "bregn"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "brün"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koríčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of eyes", "roman": "kárij", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of hair", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новый"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koféjnyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кофе́йный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of horses - chestnut colour", "roman": "gnedój", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "гнедо́й"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śyāva", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "श्याव"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kapilā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कपिला"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "смеђ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "smeđ"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "duᵐburu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "දුඹුරු"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "hnedý"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "rjav"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "café"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cafesoso"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broin"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kayumanggi"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qahvagi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қаҳвагӣ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paḻuppu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "பழுப்பு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "körän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "piṅgaḷamu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "పింగళము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nám-dtaan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "น้ำตาล"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "bunawi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናዊ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kahverengi"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "goňur"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "go–ur"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "kureń", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "курень"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "korýčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "káryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "hair", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новий"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рий"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بھورا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qo'ngur", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قوڭۇر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qoʻngʻir"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nâu"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braunik"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "blonik"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brown"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brún"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "broyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ברוין"}], "wikipedia": ["brown"], "word": "brown"}
1: brown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Muong translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Urum translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "en:Browns", "en:Fire", "en:Satyrine butterflies"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "American Sign Language: B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "id": "brown"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "broun"}, "expansion": "Middle English broun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "brūn", "4": "", "5": "brown; dark; dusky"}, "expansion": "Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brūn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brūnaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bruin", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Dutch bruin", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "braun"}, "expansion": "German braun", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρύνη"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "brunneus", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Latin brunneus (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "bė́ras", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "बभ्रु", "t": "reddish-brown", "tr": "babhrú"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "brún"}, "expansion": "West Frisian brún", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English broun, from Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Doublet of bruin.\nCognates\n* Dutch bruin\n* German braun\n* Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē), φρῦνος (phrûnos, “toad”)\n* Latin brunneus (“brown”)\n* Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)\n* Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)\n* West Frisian brún", "forms": [{"form": "browner", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more brown", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "brownest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most brown", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "brown (comparative browner or more brown, superlative brownest or most brown)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Having a brown colour."], "links": [["colour", "colour"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Gloomy."], "links": [["Gloomy", "gloomy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Gloomy."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015 November 2 [2014], Susan Svrluga, quoting Ivonne Gonzalez, “Students accuse Yale SAE fraternity brother of saying ‘white girls only’ at party door”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-11-03, Grade Point:", "text": "Reminds me of the time they asked me and a group of other Latino, predominantly Mexican, friends for our passports when we tried to go to their [expletive] party a little over a year ago.[…]\nThe saddest part is that I don’t think they understand why it’s insulting to ask a brown person for a passport.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Latino"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Latino", "Latino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(US) Latino"], "tags": ["US", "capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 September 9, Aasif Mandvi, quotee, “Transcript: Race in America: Giving Voice with Aasif Mandvi”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-25:", "text": "I think they sort of realized like, oh, we have Aasif who is a Muslim, an American, brown person, you know, who can sit on that fence between cultures and sort of talk about what it is--what this is from the perspective of being an insider and an outsider at the same time.[…]\nI think there is in the sort of South Asian, you know, psyche, a kind of adoration of Western ideals and culture that was sort of implanted into us by the British, you know, and this idea that everything that is Western is superior and better than what we have and what India--you know, what is true to our own culture.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["South Asian", "South Asian"], ["Middle Eastern", "Middle Eastern"], ["North African", "North African"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of Asians) South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "raw_tags": ["of Asians"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020 September 25, Eric J. Daza, “How A 'Secret Asian Man' Embraced Anti-Racism”, in LAist, archived from the original on 2021-04-23, Essays:", "text": "I came to deeply embrace anti-racism in slow, sustained increments.\nTo do so, I had to embrace my own identity as a Brown person -- and understand my own complicity in white supremacy.[…]\nI had grown up in an entire Southeast Asian culture that had largely been groomed, indoctrinated and brainwashed into white-centered thinking over some 450 years of colonization by our Western overlords: Spain for almost 400 years, and then the United States of America for nearly 50 years more.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Southeast Asian"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Southeast Asian", "Southeast Asian"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of East-Eurasian ancestry) Southeast Asian"], "raw_tags": ["of East-Eurasian ancestry"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɹaʊn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg/En-us-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg/En-uk-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "zeshkan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bojë kafe"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward", "sense": "having a brown colour"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "bunaynät", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናይነት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔasmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَسْمَر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samrāʔ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَمْرَاء"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sumr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "سُمْر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bunniyy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بُنِّيّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "asmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "أسمر"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaganakaguyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "շագանակագույն"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castañu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qəhvəyi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "darçını"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "körən", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marroi"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "karýčnjevy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кары́чневы"}, {"code": "be", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "káry", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́ры"}, {"code": "be", "english": "hair", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštánavy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́навы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "badami", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "বাদামি"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "bhuar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भुअर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kafjáv", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафя́в"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nyui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ညို"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marró"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "lakna"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hèsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zōngsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "棕色"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāfēisè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "咖啡色"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "hămăr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "хӑмӑр"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "light brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gorm"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qave renki"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hnědý"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruna"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pruun"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ruskea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marron"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇avisperi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ყავისფერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braun"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kastanós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καστανός"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orfnós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ορφνός"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "bhūro", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ભૂરો"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "badāmī", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "બદામી"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khúm", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "חוּם"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "abelyána"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भूरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "barna"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnn"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brawu"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cokelat"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "bora", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бора"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrone"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruno"}, {"alt": "ちゃいろい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chairoi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "茶色い"}, {"alt": "かっしょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasshoku", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "soklat"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kürñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрң"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kandu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ಕಂದು"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoñyr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қоңыр"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tnaot", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ត្នោត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galsaeg-ui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "갈색의"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "çakar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehweyî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehwerengî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küröŋ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрөң"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nam tān", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ນ້ຳຕານ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "spādīx"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ustīcius"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Late", "Medieval"], "word": "brunneus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūns"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brûn"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rudas"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maron"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-nl", "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brong"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kafen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафен"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "perang"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of food like sugar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "merah"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sawo"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "coklat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kākki", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "കാക്കി"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "parauri"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaththā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कथ्था"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "kÿrän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӹрӓн"}, {"code": "mtq", "lang": "Muong", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nu"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khairo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "खैरो"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nb", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nn", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "burèl"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maurèl"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūn"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "eorp"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "magaala"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bore", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بور"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "naswâri", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "نسواري"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qahve-i", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قهوهای"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brązowy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castanho"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrom"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ch'umpi"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sañi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "brin"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "bregn"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "brün"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koríčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of eyes", "roman": "kárij", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of hair", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новый"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koféjnyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кофе́йный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of horses - chestnut colour", "roman": "gnedój", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "гнедо́й"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śyāva", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "श्याव"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kapilā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कपिला"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "смеђ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "smeđ"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "duᵐburu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "දුඹුරු"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "hnedý"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "rjav"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "café"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cafesoso"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broin"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kayumanggi"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qahvagi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қаҳвагӣ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paḻuppu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "பழுப்பு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "körän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "piṅgaḷamu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "పింగళము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nám-dtaan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "น้ำตาล"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "bunawi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናዊ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kahverengi"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "goňur"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "go–ur"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "kureń", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "курень"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "korýčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "káryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "hair", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новий"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рий"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بھورا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qo'ngur", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قوڭۇر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qoʻngʻir"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nâu"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braunik"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "blonik"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brown"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brún"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "broyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ברוין"}], "wikipedia": ["brown"], "word": "brown"}
1: brown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Muong translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Urum translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "en:Browns", "en:Fire", "en:Satyrine butterflies"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "American Sign Language: B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "id": "brown"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "broun"}, "expansion": "Middle English broun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "brūn", "4": "", "5": "brown; dark; dusky"}, "expansion": "Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brūn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brūnaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bruin", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Dutch bruin", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "braun"}, "expansion": "German braun", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρύνη"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "brunneus", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Latin brunneus (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "bė́ras", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "बभ्रु", "t": "reddish-brown", "tr": "babhrú"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "brún"}, "expansion": "West Frisian brún", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English broun, from Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Doublet of bruin.\nCognates\n* Dutch bruin\n* German braun\n* Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē), φρῦνος (phrûnos, “toad”)\n* Latin brunneus (“brown”)\n* Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)\n* Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)\n* West Frisian brún", "forms": [{"form": "browner", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more brown", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "brownest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most brown", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "brown (comparative browner or more brown, superlative brownest or most brown)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Having a brown colour."], "links": [["colour", "colour"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Gloomy."], "links": [["Gloomy", "gloomy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Gloomy."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015 November 2 [2014], Susan Svrluga, quoting Ivonne Gonzalez, “Students accuse Yale SAE fraternity brother of saying ‘white girls only’ at party door”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-11-03, Grade Point:", "text": "Reminds me of the time they asked me and a group of other Latino, predominantly Mexican, friends for our passports when we tried to go to their [expletive] party a little over a year ago.[…]\nThe saddest part is that I don’t think they understand why it’s insulting to ask a brown person for a passport.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Latino"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Latino", "Latino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(US) Latino"], "tags": ["US", "capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 September 9, Aasif Mandvi, quotee, “Transcript: Race in America: Giving Voice with Aasif Mandvi”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-25:", "text": "I think they sort of realized like, oh, we have Aasif who is a Muslim, an American, brown person, you know, who can sit on that fence between cultures and sort of talk about what it is--what this is from the perspective of being an insider and an outsider at the same time.[…]\nI think there is in the sort of South Asian, you know, psyche, a kind of adoration of Western ideals and culture that was sort of implanted into us by the British, you know, and this idea that everything that is Western is superior and better than what we have and what India--you know, what is true to our own culture.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["South Asian", "South Asian"], ["Middle Eastern", "Middle Eastern"], ["North African", "North African"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of Asians) South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "raw_tags": ["of Asians"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020 September 25, Eric J. Daza, “How A 'Secret Asian Man' Embraced Anti-Racism”, in LAist, archived from the original on 2021-04-23, Essays:", "text": "I came to deeply embrace anti-racism in slow, sustained increments.\nTo do so, I had to embrace my own identity as a Brown person -- and understand my own complicity in white supremacy.[…]\nI had grown up in an entire Southeast Asian culture that had largely been groomed, indoctrinated and brainwashed into white-centered thinking over some 450 years of colonization by our Western overlords: Spain for almost 400 years, and then the United States of America for nearly 50 years more.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Southeast Asian"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Southeast Asian", "Southeast Asian"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of East-Eurasian ancestry) Southeast Asian"], "raw_tags": ["of East-Eurasian ancestry"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɹaʊn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg/En-us-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg/En-uk-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "zeshkan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bojë kafe"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward", "sense": "having a brown colour"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "bunaynät", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናይነት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔasmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَسْمَر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samrāʔ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَمْرَاء"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sumr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "سُمْر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bunniyy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بُنِّيّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "asmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "أسمر"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaganakaguyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "շագանակագույն"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castañu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qəhvəyi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "darçını"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "körən", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marroi"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "karýčnjevy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кары́чневы"}, {"code": "be", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "káry", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́ры"}, {"code": "be", "english": "hair", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštánavy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́навы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "badami", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "বাদামি"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "bhuar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भुअर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kafjáv", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафя́в"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nyui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ညို"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marró"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "lakna"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hèsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zōngsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "棕色"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāfēisè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "咖啡色"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "hămăr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "хӑмӑр"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "light brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gorm"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qave renki"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hnědý"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruna"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pruun"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ruskea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marron"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇avisperi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ყავისფერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braun"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kastanós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καστανός"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orfnós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ορφνός"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "bhūro", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ભૂરો"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "badāmī", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "બદામી"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khúm", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "חוּם"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "abelyána"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भूरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "barna"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnn"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brawu"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cokelat"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "bora", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бора"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrone"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruno"}, {"alt": "ちゃいろい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chairoi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "茶色い"}, {"alt": "かっしょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasshoku", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "soklat"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kürñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрң"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kandu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ಕಂದು"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoñyr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қоңыр"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tnaot", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ត្នោត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galsaeg-ui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "갈색의"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "çakar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehweyî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehwerengî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küröŋ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрөң"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nam tān", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ນ້ຳຕານ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "spādīx"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ustīcius"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Late", "Medieval"], "word": "brunneus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūns"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brûn"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rudas"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maron"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-nl", "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brong"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kafen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафен"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "perang"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of food like sugar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "merah"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sawo"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "coklat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kākki", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "കാക്കി"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "parauri"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaththā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कथ्था"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "kÿrän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӹрӓн"}, {"code": "mtq", "lang": "Muong", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nu"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khairo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "खैरो"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nb", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nn", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "burèl"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maurèl"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūn"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "eorp"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "magaala"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bore", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بور"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "naswâri", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "نسواري"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qahve-i", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قهوهای"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brązowy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castanho"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrom"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ch'umpi"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sañi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "brin"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "bregn"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "brün"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koríčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of eyes", "roman": "kárij", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of hair", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новый"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koféjnyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кофе́йный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of horses - chestnut colour", "roman": "gnedój", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "гнедо́й"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śyāva", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "श्याव"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kapilā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कपिला"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "смеђ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "smeđ"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "duᵐburu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "දුඹුරු"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "hnedý"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "rjav"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "café"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cafesoso"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broin"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kayumanggi"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qahvagi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қаҳвагӣ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paḻuppu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "பழுப்பு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "körän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "piṅgaḷamu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "పింగళము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nám-dtaan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "น้ำตาล"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "bunawi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናዊ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kahverengi"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "goňur"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "go–ur"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "kureń", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "курень"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "korýčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "káryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "hair", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новий"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рий"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بھورا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qo'ngur", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قوڭۇر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qoʻngʻir"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nâu"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braunik"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "blonik"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brown"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brún"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "broyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ברוין"}], "wikipedia": ["brown"], "word": "brown"}
1: brown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Muong translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Urum translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "en:Browns", "en:Fire", "en:Satyrine butterflies"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "American Sign Language: B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "id": "brown"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "broun"}, "expansion": "Middle English broun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "brūn", "4": "", "5": "brown; dark; dusky"}, "expansion": "Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brūn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brūnaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bruin", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Dutch bruin", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "braun"}, "expansion": "German braun", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρύνη"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "brunneus", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Latin brunneus (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "bė́ras", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "बभ्रु", "t": "reddish-brown", "tr": "babhrú"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "brún"}, "expansion": "West Frisian brún", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English broun, from Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Doublet of bruin.\nCognates\n* Dutch bruin\n* German braun\n* Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē), φρῦνος (phrûnos, “toad”)\n* Latin brunneus (“brown”)\n* Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)\n* Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)\n* West Frisian brún", "forms": [{"form": "browner", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more brown", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "brownest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most brown", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "brown (comparative browner or more brown, superlative brownest or most brown)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Having a brown colour."], "links": [["colour", "colour"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Gloomy."], "links": [["Gloomy", "gloomy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Gloomy."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015 November 2 [2014], Susan Svrluga, quoting Ivonne Gonzalez, “Students accuse Yale SAE fraternity brother of saying ‘white girls only’ at party door”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-11-03, Grade Point:", "text": "Reminds me of the time they asked me and a group of other Latino, predominantly Mexican, friends for our passports when we tried to go to their [expletive] party a little over a year ago.[…]\nThe saddest part is that I don’t think they understand why it’s insulting to ask a brown person for a passport.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Latino"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Latino", "Latino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(US) Latino"], "tags": ["US", "capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 September 9, Aasif Mandvi, quotee, “Transcript: Race in America: Giving Voice with Aasif Mandvi”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-25:", "text": "I think they sort of realized like, oh, we have Aasif who is a Muslim, an American, brown person, you know, who can sit on that fence between cultures and sort of talk about what it is--what this is from the perspective of being an insider and an outsider at the same time.[…]\nI think there is in the sort of South Asian, you know, psyche, a kind of adoration of Western ideals and culture that was sort of implanted into us by the British, you know, and this idea that everything that is Western is superior and better than what we have and what India--you know, what is true to our own culture.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["South Asian", "South Asian"], ["Middle Eastern", "Middle Eastern"], ["North African", "North African"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of Asians) South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "raw_tags": ["of Asians"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020 September 25, Eric J. Daza, “How A 'Secret Asian Man' Embraced Anti-Racism”, in LAist, archived from the original on 2021-04-23, Essays:", "text": "I came to deeply embrace anti-racism in slow, sustained increments.\nTo do so, I had to embrace my own identity as a Brown person -- and understand my own complicity in white supremacy.[…]\nI had grown up in an entire Southeast Asian culture that had largely been groomed, indoctrinated and brainwashed into white-centered thinking over some 450 years of colonization by our Western overlords: Spain for almost 400 years, and then the United States of America for nearly 50 years more.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Southeast Asian"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Southeast Asian", "Southeast Asian"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of East-Eurasian ancestry) Southeast Asian"], "raw_tags": ["of East-Eurasian ancestry"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɹaʊn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg/En-us-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg/En-uk-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "zeshkan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bojë kafe"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward", "sense": "having a brown colour"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "bunaynät", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናይነት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔasmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَسْمَر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samrāʔ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَمْرَاء"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sumr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "سُمْر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bunniyy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بُنِّيّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "asmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "أسمر"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaganakaguyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "շագանակագույն"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castañu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qəhvəyi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "darçını"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "körən", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marroi"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "karýčnjevy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кары́чневы"}, {"code": "be", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "káry", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́ры"}, {"code": "be", "english": "hair", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštánavy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́навы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "badami", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "বাদামি"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "bhuar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भुअर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kafjáv", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафя́в"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nyui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ညို"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marró"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "lakna"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hèsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zōngsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "棕色"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāfēisè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "咖啡色"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "hămăr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "хӑмӑр"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "light brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gorm"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qave renki"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hnědý"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruna"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pruun"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ruskea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marron"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇avisperi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ყავისფერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braun"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kastanós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καστανός"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orfnós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ορφνός"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "bhūro", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ભૂરો"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "badāmī", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "બદામી"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khúm", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "חוּם"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "abelyána"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भूरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "barna"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnn"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brawu"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cokelat"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "bora", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бора"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrone"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruno"}, {"alt": "ちゃいろい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chairoi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "茶色い"}, {"alt": "かっしょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasshoku", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "soklat"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kürñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрң"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kandu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ಕಂದು"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoñyr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қоңыр"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tnaot", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ត្នោត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galsaeg-ui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "갈색의"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "çakar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehweyî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehwerengî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küröŋ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрөң"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nam tān", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ນ້ຳຕານ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "spādīx"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ustīcius"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Late", "Medieval"], "word": "brunneus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūns"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brûn"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rudas"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maron"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-nl", "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brong"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kafen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафен"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "perang"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of food like sugar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "merah"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sawo"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "coklat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kākki", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "കാക്കി"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "parauri"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaththā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कथ्था"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "kÿrän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӹрӓн"}, {"code": "mtq", "lang": "Muong", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nu"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khairo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "खैरो"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nb", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nn", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "burèl"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maurèl"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūn"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "eorp"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "magaala"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bore", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بور"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "naswâri", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "نسواري"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qahve-i", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قهوهای"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brązowy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castanho"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrom"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ch'umpi"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sañi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "brin"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "bregn"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "brün"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koríčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of eyes", "roman": "kárij", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of hair", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новый"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koféjnyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кофе́йный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of horses - chestnut colour", "roman": "gnedój", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "гнедо́й"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śyāva", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "श्याव"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kapilā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कपिला"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "смеђ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "smeđ"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "duᵐburu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "දුඹුරු"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "hnedý"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "rjav"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "café"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cafesoso"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broin"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kayumanggi"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qahvagi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қаҳвагӣ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paḻuppu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "பழுப்பு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "körän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "piṅgaḷamu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "పింగళము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nám-dtaan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "น้ำตาล"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "bunawi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናዊ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kahverengi"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "goňur"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "go–ur"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "kureń", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "курень"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "korýčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "káryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "hair", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новий"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рий"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بھورا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qo'ngur", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قوڭۇر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qoʻngʻir"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nâu"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braunik"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "blonik"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brown"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brún"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "broyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ברוין"}], "wikipedia": ["brown"], "word": "brown"}

brown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root bʰerH- (brown)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Muong translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Urum translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "en:Browns", "en:Fire", "en:Satyrine butterflies"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "American Sign Language: B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰerH-", "id": "brown"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "broun"}, "expansion": "Middle English broun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "brūn", "4": "", "5": "brown; dark; dusky"}, "expansion": "Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "brūn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic brūn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "brūnaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic brūnaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰerH-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European bʰerH-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bruin", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Dutch bruin", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "braun"}, "expansion": "German braun", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρύνη"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "brunneus", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Latin brunneus (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "bė́ras", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "बभ्रु", "t": "reddish-brown", "tr": "babhrú"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "brún"}, "expansion": "West Frisian brún", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English broun, from Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”), from Proto-West Germanic brūn, from Proto-Germanic brūnaz, from Proto-Indo-European bʰerH-. Doublet of bruin.\nCognates\n Dutch bruin\n* German braun\n* Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē), φρῦνος (phrûnos, “toad”)\n* Latin brunneus (“brown”)\n* Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)\n* Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)\n* West Frisian brún", "forms": [{"form": "browner", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more brown", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "brownest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most brown", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "brown (comparative browner or more brown, superlative brownest or most brown)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Having a brown colour."], "links": [["colour", "colour"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Gloomy."], "links": [["Gloomy", "gloomy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Gloomy."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015 November 2 [2014], Susan Svrluga, quoting Ivonne Gonzalez, “Students accuse Yale SAE fraternity brother of saying ‘white girls only’ at party door”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-11-03, Grade Point:", "text": "Reminds me of the time they asked me and a group of other Latino, predominantly Mexican, friends for our passports when we tried to go to their [expletive] party a little over a year ago.[…]\nThe saddest part is that I don’t think they understand why it’s insulting to ask a brown person for a passport.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Latino"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Latino", "Latino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(US) Latino"], "tags": ["US", "capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 September 9, Aasif Mandvi, quotee, “Transcript: Race in America: Giving Voice with Aasif Mandvi”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-25:", "text": "I think they sort of realized like, oh, we have Aasif who is a Muslim, an American, brown person, you know, who can sit on that fence between cultures and sort of talk about what it is--what this is from the perspective of being an insider and an outsider at the same time.[…]\nI think there is in the sort of South Asian, you know, psyche, a kind of adoration of Western ideals and culture that was sort of implanted into us by the British, you know, and this idea that everything that is Western is superior and better than what we have and what India--you know, what is true to our own culture.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["South Asian", "South Asian"], ["Middle Eastern", "Middle Eastern"], ["North African", "North African"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of Asians) South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "raw_tags": ["of Asians"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020 September 25, Eric J. Daza, “How A 'Secret Asian Man' Embraced Anti-Racism”, in LAist, archived from the original on 2021-04-23, Essays:", "text": "I came to deeply embrace anti-racism in slow, sustained increments.\nTo do so, I had to embrace my own identity as a Brown person -- and understand my own complicity in white supremacy.[…]\nI had grown up in an entire Southeast Asian culture that had largely been groomed, indoctrinated and brainwashed into white-centered thinking over some 450 years of colonization by our Western overlords: Spain for almost 400 years, and then the United States of America for nearly 50 years more.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Southeast Asian"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Southeast Asian", "Southeast Asian"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of East-Eurasian ancestry) Southeast Asian"], "raw_tags": ["of East-Eurasian ancestry"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɹaʊn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg/En-us-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg/En-uk-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "zeshkan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bojë kafe"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward", "sense": "having a brown colour"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "bunaynät", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናይነት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔasmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَسْمَر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samrāʔ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَمْرَاء"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sumr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "سُمْر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bunniyy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بُنِّيّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "asmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "أسمر"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaganakaguyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "շագանակագույն"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castañu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qəhvəyi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "darçını"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "körən", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marroi"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "karýčnjevy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кары́чневы"}, {"code": "be", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "káry", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́ры"}, {"code": "be", "english": "hair", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštánavy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́навы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "badami", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "বাদামি"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "bhuar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भुअर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kafjáv", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафя́в"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nyui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ညို"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marró"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "lakna"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hèsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zōngsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "棕色"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāfēisè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "咖啡色"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "hămăr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "хӑмӑр"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "light brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gorm"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qave renki"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hnědý"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruna"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pruun"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ruskea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marron"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇avisperi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ყავისფერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braun"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kastanós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καστανός"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orfnós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ορφνός"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "bhūro", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ભૂરો"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "badāmī", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "બદામી"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khúm", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "חוּם"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "abelyána"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भूरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "barna"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnn"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brawu"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cokelat"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "bora", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бора"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrone"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruno"}, {"alt": "ちゃいろい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chairoi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "茶色い"}, {"alt": "かっしょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasshoku", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "soklat"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kürñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрң"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kandu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ಕಂದು"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoñyr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қоңыр"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tnaot", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ត្នោត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galsaeg-ui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "갈색의"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "çakar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehweyî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehwerengî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küröŋ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрөң"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nam tān", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ນ້ຳຕານ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "spādīx"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ustīcius"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Late", "Medieval"], "word": "brunneus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūns"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brûn"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rudas"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maron"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-nl", "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brong"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kafen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафен"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "perang"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of food like sugar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "merah"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sawo"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "coklat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kākki", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "കാക്കി"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "parauri"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaththā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कथ्था"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "kÿrän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӹрӓн"}, {"code": "mtq", "lang": "Muong", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nu"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khairo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "खैरो"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nb", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nn", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "burèl"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maurèl"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūn"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "eorp"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "magaala"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bore", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بور"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "naswâri", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "نسواري"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qahve-i", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قهوهای"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brązowy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castanho"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrom"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ch'umpi"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sañi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "brin"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "bregn"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "brün"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koríčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of eyes", "roman": "kárij", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of hair", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новый"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koféjnyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кофе́йный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of horses - chestnut colour", "roman": "gnedój", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "гнедо́й"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śyāva", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "श्याव"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kapilā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कपिला"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "смеђ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "smeđ"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "duᵐburu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "දුඹුරු"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "hnedý"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "rjav"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "café"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cafesoso"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broin"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kayumanggi"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qahvagi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қаҳвагӣ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paḻuppu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "பழுப்பு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "körän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "piṅgaḷamu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "పింగళము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nám-dtaan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "น้ำตาล"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "bunawi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናዊ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kahverengi"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "goňur"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "go–ur"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "kureń", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "курень"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "korýčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "káryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "hair", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новий"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рий"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بھورا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qo'ngur", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قوڭۇر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qoʻngʻir"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nâu"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braunik"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "blonik"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brown"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brún"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "broyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ברוין"}], "wikipedia": ["brown"], "word": "brown"}

brown (English adj) brown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing 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"Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Muong translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Urum translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "en:Browns", "en:Fire", "en:Satyrine butterflies"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "American Sign Language: B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "id": "brown"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "broun"}, "expansion": "Middle English broun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "brūn", "4": "", "5": "brown; dark; dusky"}, "expansion": "Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brūn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brūnaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bruin", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Dutch bruin", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "braun"}, "expansion": "German braun", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρύνη"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "brunneus", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Latin brunneus (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "bė́ras", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "बभ्रु", "t": "reddish-brown", "tr": "babhrú"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "brún"}, "expansion": "West Frisian brún", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English broun, from Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Doublet of bruin.\nCognates\n* Dutch bruin\n* German braun\n* Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē), φρῦνος (phrûnos, “toad”)\n* Latin brunneus (“brown”)\n* Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)\n* Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)\n* West Frisian brún", "forms": [{"form": "browner", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more brown", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "brownest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most brown", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "brown (comparative browner or more brown, superlative brownest or most brown)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Having a brown colour."], "links": [["colour", "colour"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Gloomy."], "links": [["Gloomy", "gloomy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Gloomy."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015 November 2 [2014], Susan Svrluga, quoting Ivonne Gonzalez, “Students accuse Yale SAE fraternity brother of saying ‘white girls only’ at party door”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-11-03, Grade Point:", "text": "Reminds me of the time they asked me and a group of other Latino, predominantly Mexican, friends for our passports when we tried to go to their [expletive] party a little over a year ago.[…]\nThe saddest part is that I don’t think they understand why it’s insulting to ask a brown person for a passport.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Latino"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Latino", "Latino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(US) Latino"], "tags": ["US", "capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 September 9, Aasif Mandvi, quotee, “Transcript: Race in America: Giving Voice with Aasif Mandvi”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-25:", "text": "I think they sort of realized like, oh, we have Aasif who is a Muslim, an American, brown person, you know, who can sit on that fence between cultures and sort of talk about what it is--what this is from the perspective of being an insider and an outsider at the same time.[…]\nI think there is in the sort of South Asian, you know, psyche, a kind of adoration of Western ideals and culture that was sort of implanted into us by the British, you know, and this idea that everything that is Western is superior and better than what we have and what India--you know, what is true to our own culture.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["South Asian", "South Asian"], ["Middle Eastern", "Middle Eastern"], ["North African", "North African"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of Asians) South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "raw_tags": ["of Asians"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020 September 25, Eric J. Daza, “How A 'Secret Asian Man' Embraced Anti-Racism”, in LAist, archived from the original on 2021-04-23, Essays:", "text": "I came to deeply embrace anti-racism in slow, sustained increments.\nTo do so, I had to embrace my own identity as a Brown person -- and understand my own complicity in white supremacy.[…]\nI had grown up in an entire Southeast Asian culture that had largely been groomed, indoctrinated and brainwashed into white-centered thinking over some 450 years of colonization by our Western overlords: Spain for almost 400 years, and then the United States of America for nearly 50 years more.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Southeast Asian"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Southeast Asian", "Southeast Asian"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of East-Eurasian ancestry) Southeast Asian"], "raw_tags": ["of East-Eurasian ancestry"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɹaʊn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg/En-us-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg/En-uk-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "zeshkan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bojë kafe"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward", "sense": "having a brown colour"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "bunaynät", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናይነት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔasmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَسْمَر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samrāʔ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَمْرَاء"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sumr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "سُمْر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bunniyy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بُنِّيّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "asmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "أسمر"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaganakaguyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "շագանակագույն"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castañu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qəhvəyi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "darçını"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "körən", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marroi"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "karýčnjevy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кары́чневы"}, {"code": "be", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "káry", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́ры"}, {"code": "be", "english": "hair", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštánavy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́навы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "badami", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "বাদামি"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "bhuar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भुअर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kafjáv", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафя́в"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nyui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ညို"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marró"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "lakna"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hèsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zōngsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "棕色"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāfēisè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "咖啡色"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "hămăr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "хӑмӑр"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "light brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gorm"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qave renki"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hnědý"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruna"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pruun"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ruskea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marron"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇avisperi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ყავისფერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braun"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kastanós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καστανός"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orfnós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ορφνός"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "bhūro", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ભૂરો"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "badāmī", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "બદામી"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khúm", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "חוּם"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "abelyána"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भूरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "barna"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnn"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brawu"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cokelat"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "bora", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бора"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrone"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruno"}, {"alt": "ちゃいろい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chairoi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "茶色い"}, {"alt": "かっしょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasshoku", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "soklat"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kürñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрң"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kandu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ಕಂದು"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoñyr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қоңыр"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tnaot", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ត្នោត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galsaeg-ui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "갈색의"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "çakar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehweyî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehwerengî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küröŋ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрөң"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nam tān", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ນ້ຳຕານ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "spādīx"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ustīcius"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Late", "Medieval"], "word": "brunneus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūns"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brûn"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rudas"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maron"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-nl", "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brong"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kafen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафен"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "perang"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of food like sugar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "merah"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sawo"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "coklat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kākki", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "കാക്കി"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "parauri"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaththā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कथ्था"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "kÿrän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӹрӓн"}, {"code": "mtq", "lang": "Muong", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nu"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khairo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "खैरो"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nb", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nn", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "burèl"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maurèl"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūn"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "eorp"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "magaala"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bore", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بور"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "naswâri", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "نسواري"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qahve-i", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قهوهای"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brązowy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castanho"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrom"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ch'umpi"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sañi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "brin"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "bregn"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "brün"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koríčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of eyes", "roman": "kárij", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of hair", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новый"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koféjnyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кофе́йный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of horses - chestnut colour", "roman": "gnedój", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "гнедо́й"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śyāva", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "श्याव"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kapilā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कपिला"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "смеђ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "smeđ"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "duᵐburu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "දුඹුරු"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "hnedý"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "rjav"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "café"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cafesoso"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broin"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kayumanggi"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qahvagi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қаҳвагӣ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paḻuppu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "பழுப்பு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "körän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "piṅgaḷamu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "పింగళము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nám-dtaan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "น้ำตาล"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "bunawi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናዊ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kahverengi"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "goňur"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "go–ur"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "kureń", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "курень"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "korýčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "káryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "hair", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новий"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рий"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بھورا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qo'ngur", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قوڭۇر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qoʻngʻir"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nâu"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braunik"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "blonik"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brown"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brún"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "broyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ברוין"}], "wikipedia": ["brown"], "word": "brown"}

brown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root bʰerH- (brown)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Muong translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Urum translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "en:Browns", "en:Fire", "en:Satyrine butterflies"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "American Sign Language: B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰerH-", "id": "brown"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "broun"}, "expansion": "Middle English broun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "brūn", "4": "", "5": "brown; dark; dusky"}, "expansion": "Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "brūn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic brūn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "brūnaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic brūnaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰerH-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European bʰerH-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bruin", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Dutch bruin", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "braun"}, "expansion": "German braun", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρύνη"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "brunneus", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Latin brunneus (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "bė́ras", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "बभ्रु", "t": "reddish-brown", "tr": "babhrú"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "brún"}, "expansion": "West Frisian brún", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English broun, from Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”), from Proto-West Germanic brūn, from Proto-Germanic brūnaz, from Proto-Indo-European bʰerH-. Doublet of bruin.\nCognates\n Dutch bruin\n* German braun\n* Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē), φρῦνος (phrûnos, “toad”)\n* Latin brunneus (“brown”)\n* Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)\n* Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)\n* West Frisian brún", "forms": [{"form": "browner", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more brown", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "brownest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most brown", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "brown (comparative browner or more brown, superlative brownest or most brown)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Having a brown colour."], "links": [["colour", "colour"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Gloomy."], "links": [["Gloomy", "gloomy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Gloomy."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015 November 2 [2014], Susan Svrluga, quoting Ivonne Gonzalez, “Students accuse Yale SAE fraternity brother of saying ‘white girls only’ at party door”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-11-03, Grade Point:", "text": "Reminds me of the time they asked me and a group of other Latino, predominantly Mexican, friends for our passports when we tried to go to their [expletive] party a little over a year ago.[…]\nThe saddest part is that I don’t think they understand why it’s insulting to ask a brown person for a passport.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Latino"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Latino", "Latino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(US) Latino"], "tags": ["US", "capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 September 9, Aasif Mandvi, quotee, “Transcript: Race in America: Giving Voice with Aasif Mandvi”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-25:", "text": "I think they sort of realized like, oh, we have Aasif who is a Muslim, an American, brown person, you know, who can sit on that fence between cultures and sort of talk about what it is--what this is from the perspective of being an insider and an outsider at the same time.[…]\nI think there is in the sort of South Asian, you know, psyche, a kind of adoration of Western ideals and culture that was sort of implanted into us by the British, you know, and this idea that everything that is Western is superior and better than what we have and what India--you know, what is true to our own culture.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["South Asian", "South Asian"], ["Middle Eastern", "Middle Eastern"], ["North African", "North African"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of Asians) South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "raw_tags": ["of Asians"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020 September 25, Eric J. Daza, “How A 'Secret Asian Man' Embraced Anti-Racism”, in LAist, archived from the original on 2021-04-23, Essays:", "text": "I came to deeply embrace anti-racism in slow, sustained increments.\nTo do so, I had to embrace my own identity as a Brown person -- and understand my own complicity in white supremacy.[…]\nI had grown up in an entire Southeast Asian culture that had largely been groomed, indoctrinated and brainwashed into white-centered thinking over some 450 years of colonization by our Western overlords: Spain for almost 400 years, and then the United States of America for nearly 50 years more.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Southeast Asian"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Southeast Asian", "Southeast Asian"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of East-Eurasian ancestry) Southeast Asian"], "raw_tags": ["of East-Eurasian ancestry"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɹaʊn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg/En-us-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg/En-uk-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "zeshkan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bojë kafe"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward", "sense": "having a brown colour"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "bunaynät", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናይነት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔasmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَسْمَر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samrāʔ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَمْرَاء"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sumr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "سُمْر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bunniyy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بُنِّيّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "asmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "أسمر"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaganakaguyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "շագանակագույն"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castañu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qəhvəyi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "darçını"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "körən", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marroi"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "karýčnjevy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кары́чневы"}, {"code": "be", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "káry", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́ры"}, {"code": "be", "english": "hair", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštánavy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́навы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "badami", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "বাদামি"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "bhuar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भुअर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kafjáv", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафя́в"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nyui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ညို"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marró"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "lakna"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hèsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zōngsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "棕色"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāfēisè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "咖啡色"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "hămăr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "хӑмӑр"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "light brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gorm"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qave renki"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hnědý"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruna"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pruun"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ruskea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marron"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇avisperi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ყავისფერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braun"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kastanós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καστανός"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orfnós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ορφνός"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "bhūro", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ભૂરો"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "badāmī", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "બદામી"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khúm", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "חוּם"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "abelyána"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भूरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "barna"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnn"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brawu"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cokelat"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "bora", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бора"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrone"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruno"}, {"alt": "ちゃいろい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chairoi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "茶色い"}, {"alt": "かっしょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasshoku", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "soklat"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kürñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрң"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kandu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ಕಂದು"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoñyr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қоңыр"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tnaot", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ត្នោត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galsaeg-ui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "갈색의"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "çakar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehweyî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehwerengî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küröŋ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрөң"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nam tān", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ນ້ຳຕານ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "spādīx"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ustīcius"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Late", "Medieval"], "word": "brunneus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūns"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brûn"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rudas"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maron"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-nl", "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brong"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kafen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафен"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "perang"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of food like sugar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "merah"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sawo"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "coklat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kākki", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "കാക്കി"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "parauri"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaththā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कथ्था"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "kÿrän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӹрӓн"}, {"code": "mtq", "lang": "Muong", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nu"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khairo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "खैरो"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nb", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nn", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "burèl"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maurèl"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūn"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "eorp"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "magaala"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bore", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بور"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "naswâri", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "نسواري"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qahve-i", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قهوهای"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brązowy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castanho"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrom"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ch'umpi"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sañi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "brin"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "bregn"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "brün"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koríčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of eyes", "roman": "kárij", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of hair", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новый"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koféjnyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кофе́йный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of horses - chestnut colour", "roman": "gnedój", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "гнедо́й"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śyāva", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "श्याव"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kapilā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कपिला"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "смеђ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "smeđ"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "duᵐburu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "දුඹුරු"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "hnedý"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "rjav"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "café"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cafesoso"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broin"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kayumanggi"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qahvagi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қаҳвагӣ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paḻuppu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "பழுப்பு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "körän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "piṅgaḷamu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "పింగళము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nám-dtaan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "น้ำตาล"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "bunawi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናዊ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kahverengi"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "goňur"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "go–ur"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "kureń", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "курень"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "korýčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "káryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "hair", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новий"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рий"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بھورا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qo'ngur", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قوڭۇر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qoʻngʻir"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nâu"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braunik"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "blonik"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brown"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brún"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "broyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ברוין"}], "wikipedia": ["brown"], "word": "brown"}

brown (English adj) brown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Muong translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Urum translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "en:Browns", "en:Fire", "en:Satyrine butterflies"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "American Sign Language: B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "id": "brown"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "broun"}, "expansion": "Middle English broun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "brūn", "4": "", "5": "brown; dark; dusky"}, "expansion": "Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brūn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brūnaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bruin", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Dutch bruin", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "braun"}, "expansion": "German braun", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρύνη"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "brunneus", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Latin brunneus (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "bė́ras", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "बभ्रु", "t": "reddish-brown", "tr": "babhrú"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "brún"}, "expansion": "West Frisian brún", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English broun, from Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Doublet of bruin.\nCognates\n* Dutch bruin\n* German braun\n* Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē), φρῦνος (phrûnos, “toad”)\n* Latin brunneus (“brown”)\n* Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)\n* Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)\n* West Frisian brún", "forms": [{"form": "browner", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more brown", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "brownest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most brown", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "brown (comparative browner or more brown, superlative brownest or most brown)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Having a brown colour."], "links": [["colour", "colour"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Gloomy."], "links": [["Gloomy", "gloomy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Gloomy."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015 November 2 [2014], Susan Svrluga, quoting Ivonne Gonzalez, “Students accuse Yale SAE fraternity brother of saying ‘white girls only’ at party door”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-11-03, Grade Point:", "text": "Reminds me of the time they asked me and a group of other Latino, predominantly Mexican, friends for our passports when we tried to go to their [expletive] party a little over a year ago.[…]\nThe saddest part is that I don’t think they understand why it’s insulting to ask a brown person for a passport.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Latino"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Latino", "Latino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(US) Latino"], "tags": ["US", "capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 September 9, Aasif Mandvi, quotee, “Transcript: Race in America: Giving Voice with Aasif Mandvi”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-25:", "text": "I think they sort of realized like, oh, we have Aasif who is a Muslim, an American, brown person, you know, who can sit on that fence between cultures and sort of talk about what it is--what this is from the perspective of being an insider and an outsider at the same time.[…]\nI think there is in the sort of South Asian, you know, psyche, a kind of adoration of Western ideals and culture that was sort of implanted into us by the British, you know, and this idea that everything that is Western is superior and better than what we have and what India--you know, what is true to our own culture.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["South Asian", "South Asian"], ["Middle Eastern", "Middle Eastern"], ["North African", "North African"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of Asians) South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "raw_tags": ["of Asians"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020 September 25, Eric J. Daza, “How A 'Secret Asian Man' Embraced Anti-Racism”, in LAist, archived from the original on 2021-04-23, Essays:", "text": "I came to deeply embrace anti-racism in slow, sustained increments.\nTo do so, I had to embrace my own identity as a Brown person -- and understand my own complicity in white supremacy.[…]\nI had grown up in an entire Southeast Asian culture that had largely been groomed, indoctrinated and brainwashed into white-centered thinking over some 450 years of colonization by our Western overlords: Spain for almost 400 years, and then the United States of America for nearly 50 years more.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Southeast Asian"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Southeast Asian", "Southeast Asian"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of East-Eurasian ancestry) Southeast Asian"], "raw_tags": ["of East-Eurasian ancestry"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɹaʊn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg/En-us-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg/En-uk-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "zeshkan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bojë kafe"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward", "sense": "having a brown colour"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "bunaynät", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናይነት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔasmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَسْمَر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samrāʔ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَمْرَاء"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sumr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "سُمْر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bunniyy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بُنِّيّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "asmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "أسمر"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaganakaguyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "շագանակագույն"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castañu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qəhvəyi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "darçını"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "körən", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marroi"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "karýčnjevy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кары́чневы"}, {"code": "be", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "káry", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́ры"}, {"code": "be", "english": "hair", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštánavy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́навы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "badami", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "বাদামি"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "bhuar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भुअर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kafjáv", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафя́в"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nyui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ညို"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marró"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "lakna"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hèsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zōngsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "棕色"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāfēisè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "咖啡色"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "hămăr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "хӑмӑр"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "light brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gorm"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qave renki"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hnědý"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruna"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pruun"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ruskea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marron"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇avisperi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ყავისფერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braun"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kastanós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καστανός"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orfnós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ορφνός"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "bhūro", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ભૂરો"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "badāmī", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "બદામી"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khúm", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "חוּם"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "abelyána"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भूरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "barna"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnn"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brawu"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cokelat"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "bora", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бора"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrone"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruno"}, {"alt": "ちゃいろい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chairoi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "茶色い"}, {"alt": "かっしょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasshoku", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "soklat"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kürñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрң"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kandu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ಕಂದು"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoñyr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қоңыр"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tnaot", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ត្នោត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galsaeg-ui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "갈색의"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "çakar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehweyî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehwerengî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küröŋ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрөң"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nam tān", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ນ້ຳຕານ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "spādīx"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ustīcius"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Late", "Medieval"], "word": "brunneus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūns"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brûn"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rudas"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maron"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-nl", "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brong"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kafen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафен"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "perang"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of food like sugar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "merah"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sawo"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "coklat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kākki", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "കാക്കി"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "parauri"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaththā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कथ्था"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "kÿrän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӹрӓн"}, {"code": "mtq", "lang": "Muong", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nu"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khairo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "खैरो"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nb", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nn", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "burèl"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maurèl"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūn"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "eorp"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "magaala"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bore", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بور"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "naswâri", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "نسواري"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qahve-i", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قهوهای"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brązowy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castanho"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrom"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ch'umpi"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sañi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "brin"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "bregn"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "brün"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koríčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of eyes", "roman": "kárij", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of hair", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новый"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koféjnyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кофе́йный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of horses - chestnut colour", "roman": "gnedój", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "гнедо́й"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śyāva", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "श्याव"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kapilā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कपिला"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "смеђ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "smeđ"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "duᵐburu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "දුඹුරු"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "hnedý"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "rjav"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "café"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cafesoso"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broin"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kayumanggi"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qahvagi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қаҳвагӣ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paḻuppu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "பழுப்பு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "körän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "piṅgaḷamu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "పింగళము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nám-dtaan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "น้ำตาล"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "bunawi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናዊ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kahverengi"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "goňur"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "go–ur"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "kureń", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "курень"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "korýčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "káryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "hair", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новий"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рий"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بھورا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qo'ngur", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قوڭۇر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qoʻngʻir"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nâu"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braunik"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "blonik"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brown"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brún"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "broyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ברוין"}], "wikipedia": ["brown"], "word": "brown"}

brown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root bʰerH- (brown)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Muong translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Urum translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "en:Browns", "en:Fire", "en:Satyrine butterflies"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "American Sign Language: B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰerH-", "id": "brown"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "broun"}, "expansion": "Middle English broun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "brūn", "4": "", "5": "brown; dark; dusky"}, "expansion": "Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "brūn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic brūn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "brūnaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic brūnaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰerH-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European bʰerH-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bruin", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Dutch bruin", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "braun"}, "expansion": "German braun", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρύνη"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "brunneus", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Latin brunneus (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "bė́ras", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "बभ्रु", "t": "reddish-brown", "tr": "babhrú"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "brún"}, "expansion": "West Frisian brún", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English broun, from Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”), from Proto-West Germanic brūn, from Proto-Germanic brūnaz, from Proto-Indo-European bʰerH-. Doublet of bruin.\nCognates\n Dutch bruin\n* German braun\n* Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē), φρῦνος (phrûnos, “toad”)\n* Latin brunneus (“brown”)\n* Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)\n* Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)\n* West Frisian brún", "forms": [{"form": "browner", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more brown", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "brownest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most brown", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "brown (comparative browner or more brown, superlative brownest or most brown)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Having a brown colour."], "links": [["colour", "colour"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Gloomy."], "links": [["Gloomy", "gloomy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Gloomy."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015 November 2 [2014], Susan Svrluga, quoting Ivonne Gonzalez, “Students accuse Yale SAE fraternity brother of saying ‘white girls only’ at party door”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-11-03, Grade Point:", "text": "Reminds me of the time they asked me and a group of other Latino, predominantly Mexican, friends for our passports when we tried to go to their [expletive] party a little over a year ago.[…]\nThe saddest part is that I don’t think they understand why it’s insulting to ask a brown person for a passport.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Latino"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Latino", "Latino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(US) Latino"], "tags": ["US", "capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 September 9, Aasif Mandvi, quotee, “Transcript: Race in America: Giving Voice with Aasif Mandvi”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-25:", "text": "I think they sort of realized like, oh, we have Aasif who is a Muslim, an American, brown person, you know, who can sit on that fence between cultures and sort of talk about what it is--what this is from the perspective of being an insider and an outsider at the same time.[…]\nI think there is in the sort of South Asian, you know, psyche, a kind of adoration of Western ideals and culture that was sort of implanted into us by the British, you know, and this idea that everything that is Western is superior and better than what we have and what India--you know, what is true to our own culture.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["South Asian", "South Asian"], ["Middle Eastern", "Middle Eastern"], ["North African", "North African"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of Asians) South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "raw_tags": ["of Asians"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020 September 25, Eric J. Daza, “How A 'Secret Asian Man' Embraced Anti-Racism”, in LAist, archived from the original on 2021-04-23, Essays:", "text": "I came to deeply embrace anti-racism in slow, sustained increments.\nTo do so, I had to embrace my own identity as a Brown person -- and understand my own complicity in white supremacy.[…]\nI had grown up in an entire Southeast Asian culture that had largely been groomed, indoctrinated and brainwashed into white-centered thinking over some 450 years of colonization by our Western overlords: Spain for almost 400 years, and then the United States of America for nearly 50 years more.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Southeast Asian"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Southeast Asian", "Southeast Asian"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of East-Eurasian ancestry) Southeast Asian"], "raw_tags": ["of East-Eurasian ancestry"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɹaʊn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg/En-us-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg/En-uk-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "zeshkan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bojë kafe"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward", "sense": "having a brown colour"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "bunaynät", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናይነት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔasmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَسْمَر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samrāʔ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَمْرَاء"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sumr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "سُمْر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bunniyy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بُنِّيّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "asmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "أسمر"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaganakaguyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "շագանակագույն"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castañu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qəhvəyi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "darçını"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "körən", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marroi"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "karýčnjevy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кары́чневы"}, {"code": "be", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "káry", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́ры"}, {"code": "be", "english": "hair", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštánavy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́навы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "badami", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "বাদামি"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "bhuar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भुअर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kafjáv", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафя́в"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nyui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ညို"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marró"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "lakna"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hèsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zōngsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "棕色"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāfēisè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "咖啡色"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "hămăr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "хӑмӑр"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "light brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gorm"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qave renki"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hnědý"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruna"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pruun"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ruskea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marron"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇avisperi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ყავისფერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braun"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kastanós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καστανός"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orfnós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ορφνός"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "bhūro", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ભૂરો"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "badāmī", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "બદામી"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khúm", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "חוּם"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "abelyána"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भूरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "barna"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnn"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brawu"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cokelat"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "bora", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бора"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrone"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruno"}, {"alt": "ちゃいろい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chairoi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "茶色い"}, {"alt": "かっしょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasshoku", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "soklat"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kürñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрң"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kandu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ಕಂದು"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoñyr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қоңыр"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tnaot", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ត្នោត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galsaeg-ui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "갈색의"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "çakar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehweyî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehwerengî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küröŋ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрөң"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nam tān", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ນ້ຳຕານ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "spādīx"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ustīcius"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Late", "Medieval"], "word": "brunneus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūns"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brûn"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rudas"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maron"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-nl", "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brong"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kafen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафен"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "perang"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of food like sugar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "merah"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sawo"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "coklat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kākki", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "കാക്കി"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "parauri"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaththā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कथ्था"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "kÿrän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӹрӓн"}, {"code": "mtq", "lang": "Muong", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nu"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khairo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "खैरो"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nb", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nn", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "burèl"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maurèl"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūn"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "eorp"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "magaala"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bore", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بور"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "naswâri", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "نسواري"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qahve-i", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قهوهای"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brązowy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castanho"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrom"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ch'umpi"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sañi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "brin"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "bregn"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "brün"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koríčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of eyes", "roman": "kárij", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of hair", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новый"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koféjnyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кофе́йный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of horses - chestnut colour", "roman": "gnedój", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "гнедо́й"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śyāva", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "श्याव"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kapilā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कपिला"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "смеђ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "smeđ"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "duᵐburu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "දුඹුරු"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "hnedý"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "rjav"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "café"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cafesoso"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broin"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kayumanggi"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qahvagi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қаҳвагӣ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paḻuppu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "பழுப்பு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "körän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "piṅgaḷamu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "పింగళము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nám-dtaan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "น้ำตาล"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "bunawi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናዊ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kahverengi"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "goňur"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "go–ur"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "kureń", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "курень"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "korýčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "káryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "hair", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новий"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рий"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بھورا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qo'ngur", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قوڭۇر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qoʻngʻir"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nâu"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braunik"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "blonik"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brown"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brún"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "broyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ברוין"}], "wikipedia": ["brown"], "word": "brown"}

brown (English adj) brown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing 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"Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Muong translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Urum translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "en:Browns", "en:Fire", "en:Satyrine butterflies"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "American Sign Language: B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "id": "brown"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "broun"}, "expansion": "Middle English broun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "brūn", "4": "", "5": "brown; dark; dusky"}, "expansion": "Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brūn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brūnaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bruin", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Dutch bruin", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "braun"}, "expansion": "German braun", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρύνη"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "brunneus", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Latin brunneus (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "bė́ras", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "बभ्रु", "t": "reddish-brown", "tr": "babhrú"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "brún"}, "expansion": "West Frisian brún", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English broun, from Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Doublet of bruin.\nCognates\n* Dutch bruin\n* German braun\n* Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē), φρῦνος (phrûnos, “toad”)\n* Latin brunneus (“brown”)\n* Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)\n* Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)\n* West Frisian brún", "forms": [{"form": "browner", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more brown", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "brownest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most brown", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "brown (comparative browner or more brown, superlative brownest or most brown)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Having a brown colour."], "links": [["colour", "colour"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Gloomy."], "links": [["Gloomy", "gloomy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Gloomy."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015 November 2 [2014], Susan Svrluga, quoting Ivonne Gonzalez, “Students accuse Yale SAE fraternity brother of saying ‘white girls only’ at party door”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-11-03, Grade Point:", "text": "Reminds me of the time they asked me and a group of other Latino, predominantly Mexican, friends for our passports when we tried to go to their [expletive] party a little over a year ago.[…]\nThe saddest part is that I don’t think they understand why it’s insulting to ask a brown person for a passport.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Latino"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Latino", "Latino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(US) Latino"], "tags": ["US", "capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 September 9, Aasif Mandvi, quotee, “Transcript: Race in America: Giving Voice with Aasif Mandvi”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-25:", "text": "I think they sort of realized like, oh, we have Aasif who is a Muslim, an American, brown person, you know, who can sit on that fence between cultures and sort of talk about what it is--what this is from the perspective of being an insider and an outsider at the same time.[…]\nI think there is in the sort of South Asian, you know, psyche, a kind of adoration of Western ideals and culture that was sort of implanted into us by the British, you know, and this idea that everything that is Western is superior and better than what we have and what India--you know, what is true to our own culture.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["South Asian", "South Asian"], ["Middle Eastern", "Middle Eastern"], ["North African", "North African"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of Asians) South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "raw_tags": ["of Asians"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020 September 25, Eric J. Daza, “How A 'Secret Asian Man' Embraced Anti-Racism”, in LAist, archived from the original on 2021-04-23, Essays:", "text": "I came to deeply embrace anti-racism in slow, sustained increments.\nTo do so, I had to embrace my own identity as a Brown person -- and understand my own complicity in white supremacy.[…]\nI had grown up in an entire Southeast Asian culture that had largely been groomed, indoctrinated and brainwashed into white-centered thinking over some 450 years of colonization by our Western overlords: Spain for almost 400 years, and then the United States of America for nearly 50 years more.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Southeast Asian"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Southeast Asian", "Southeast Asian"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of East-Eurasian ancestry) Southeast Asian"], "raw_tags": ["of East-Eurasian ancestry"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɹaʊn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg/En-us-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg/En-uk-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "zeshkan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bojë kafe"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward", "sense": "having a brown colour"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "bunaynät", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናይነት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔasmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَسْمَر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samrāʔ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَمْرَاء"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sumr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "سُمْر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bunniyy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بُنِّيّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "asmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "أسمر"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaganakaguyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "շագանակագույն"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castañu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qəhvəyi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "darçını"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "körən", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marroi"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "karýčnjevy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кары́чневы"}, {"code": "be", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "káry", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́ры"}, {"code": "be", "english": "hair", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštánavy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́навы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "badami", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "বাদামি"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "bhuar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भुअर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kafjáv", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафя́в"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nyui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ညို"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marró"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "lakna"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hèsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zōngsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "棕色"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāfēisè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "咖啡色"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "hămăr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "хӑмӑр"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "light brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gorm"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qave renki"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hnědý"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruna"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pruun"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ruskea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marron"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇avisperi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ყავისფერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braun"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kastanós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καστανός"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orfnós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ορφνός"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "bhūro", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ભૂરો"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "badāmī", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "બદામી"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khúm", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "חוּם"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "abelyána"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भूरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "barna"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnn"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brawu"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cokelat"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "bora", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бора"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrone"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruno"}, {"alt": "ちゃいろい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chairoi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "茶色い"}, {"alt": "かっしょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasshoku", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "soklat"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kürñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрң"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kandu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ಕಂದು"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoñyr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қоңыр"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tnaot", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ត្នោត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galsaeg-ui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "갈색의"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "çakar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehweyî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehwerengî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küröŋ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрөң"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nam tān", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ນ້ຳຕານ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "spādīx"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ustīcius"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Late", "Medieval"], "word": "brunneus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūns"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brûn"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rudas"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maron"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-nl", "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brong"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kafen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафен"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "perang"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of food like sugar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "merah"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sawo"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "coklat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kākki", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "കാക്കി"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "parauri"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaththā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कथ्था"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "kÿrän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӹрӓн"}, {"code": "mtq", "lang": "Muong", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nu"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khairo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "खैरो"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nb", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nn", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "burèl"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maurèl"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūn"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "eorp"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "magaala"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bore", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بور"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "naswâri", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "نسواري"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qahve-i", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قهوهای"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brązowy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castanho"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrom"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ch'umpi"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sañi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "brin"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "bregn"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "brün"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koríčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of eyes", "roman": "kárij", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of hair", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новый"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koféjnyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кофе́йный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of horses - chestnut colour", "roman": "gnedój", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "гнедо́й"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śyāva", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "श्याव"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kapilā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कपिला"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "смеђ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "smeđ"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "duᵐburu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "දුඹුරු"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "hnedý"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "rjav"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "café"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cafesoso"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broin"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kayumanggi"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qahvagi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қаҳвагӣ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paḻuppu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "பழுப்பு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "körän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "piṅgaḷamu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "పింగళము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nám-dtaan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "น้ำตาล"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "bunawi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናዊ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kahverengi"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "goňur"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "go–ur"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "kureń", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "курень"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "korýčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "káryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "hair", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новий"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рий"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بھورا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qo'ngur", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قوڭۇر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qoʻngʻir"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nâu"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braunik"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "blonik"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brown"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brún"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "broyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ברוין"}], "wikipedia": ["brown"], "word": "brown"}

brown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root bʰerH- (brown)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Muong translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Urum translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "en:Browns", "en:Fire", "en:Satyrine butterflies"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "American Sign Language: B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰerH-", "id": "brown"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "broun"}, "expansion": "Middle English broun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "brūn", "4": "", "5": "brown; dark; dusky"}, "expansion": "Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "brūn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic brūn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "brūnaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic brūnaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰerH-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European bʰerH-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bruin", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Dutch bruin", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "braun"}, "expansion": "German braun", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρύνη"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "brunneus", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Latin brunneus (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "bė́ras", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "बभ्रु", "t": "reddish-brown", "tr": "babhrú"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "brún"}, "expansion": "West Frisian brún", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English broun, from Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”), from Proto-West Germanic brūn, from Proto-Germanic brūnaz, from Proto-Indo-European bʰerH-. Doublet of bruin.\nCognates\n Dutch bruin\n* German braun\n* Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē), φρῦνος (phrûnos, “toad”)\n* Latin brunneus (“brown”)\n* Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)\n* Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)\n* West Frisian brún", "forms": [{"form": "browner", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more brown", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "brownest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most brown", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "brown (comparative browner or more brown, superlative brownest or most brown)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Having a brown colour."], "links": [["colour", "colour"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Gloomy."], "links": [["Gloomy", "gloomy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Gloomy."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015 November 2 [2014], Susan Svrluga, quoting Ivonne Gonzalez, “Students accuse Yale SAE fraternity brother of saying ‘white girls only’ at party door”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-11-03, Grade Point:", "text": "Reminds me of the time they asked me and a group of other Latino, predominantly Mexican, friends for our passports when we tried to go to their [expletive] party a little over a year ago.[…]\nThe saddest part is that I don’t think they understand why it’s insulting to ask a brown person for a passport.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Latino"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Latino", "Latino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(US) Latino"], "tags": ["US", "capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 September 9, Aasif Mandvi, quotee, “Transcript: Race in America: Giving Voice with Aasif Mandvi”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-25:", "text": "I think they sort of realized like, oh, we have Aasif who is a Muslim, an American, brown person, you know, who can sit on that fence between cultures and sort of talk about what it is--what this is from the perspective of being an insider and an outsider at the same time.[…]\nI think there is in the sort of South Asian, you know, psyche, a kind of adoration of Western ideals and culture that was sort of implanted into us by the British, you know, and this idea that everything that is Western is superior and better than what we have and what India--you know, what is true to our own culture.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["South Asian", "South Asian"], ["Middle Eastern", "Middle Eastern"], ["North African", "North African"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of Asians) South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "raw_tags": ["of Asians"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020 September 25, Eric J. Daza, “How A 'Secret Asian Man' Embraced Anti-Racism”, in LAist, archived from the original on 2021-04-23, Essays:", "text": "I came to deeply embrace anti-racism in slow, sustained increments.\nTo do so, I had to embrace my own identity as a Brown person -- and understand my own complicity in white supremacy.[…]\nI had grown up in an entire Southeast Asian culture that had largely been groomed, indoctrinated and brainwashed into white-centered thinking over some 450 years of colonization by our Western overlords: Spain for almost 400 years, and then the United States of America for nearly 50 years more.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Southeast Asian"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Southeast Asian", "Southeast Asian"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of East-Eurasian ancestry) Southeast Asian"], "raw_tags": ["of East-Eurasian ancestry"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɹaʊn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg/En-us-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg/En-uk-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "zeshkan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bojë kafe"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward", "sense": "having a brown colour"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "bunaynät", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናይነት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔasmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَسْمَر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samrāʔ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَمْرَاء"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sumr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "سُمْر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bunniyy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بُنِّيّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "asmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "أسمر"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaganakaguyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "շագանակագույն"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castañu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qəhvəyi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "darçını"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "körən", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marroi"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "karýčnjevy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кары́чневы"}, {"code": "be", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "káry", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́ры"}, {"code": "be", "english": "hair", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštánavy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́навы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "badami", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "বাদামি"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "bhuar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भुअर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kafjáv", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафя́в"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nyui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ညို"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marró"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "lakna"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hèsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zōngsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "棕色"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāfēisè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "咖啡色"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "hămăr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "хӑмӑр"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "light brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gorm"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qave renki"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hnědý"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruna"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pruun"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ruskea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marron"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇avisperi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ყავისფერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braun"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kastanós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καστανός"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orfnós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ορφνός"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "bhūro", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ભૂરો"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "badāmī", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "બદામી"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khúm", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "חוּם"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "abelyána"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भूरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "barna"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnn"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brawu"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cokelat"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "bora", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бора"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrone"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruno"}, {"alt": "ちゃいろい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chairoi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "茶色い"}, {"alt": "かっしょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasshoku", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "soklat"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kürñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрң"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kandu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ಕಂದು"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoñyr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қоңыр"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tnaot", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ត្នោត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galsaeg-ui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "갈색의"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "çakar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehweyî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehwerengî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küröŋ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрөң"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nam tān", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ນ້ຳຕານ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "spādīx"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ustīcius"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Late", "Medieval"], "word": "brunneus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūns"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brûn"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rudas"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maron"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-nl", "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brong"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kafen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафен"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "perang"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of food like sugar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "merah"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sawo"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "coklat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kākki", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "കാക്കി"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "parauri"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaththā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कथ्था"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "kÿrän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӹрӓн"}, {"code": "mtq", "lang": "Muong", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nu"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khairo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "खैरो"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nb", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nn", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "burèl"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maurèl"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūn"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "eorp"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "magaala"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bore", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بور"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "naswâri", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "نسواري"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qahve-i", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قهوهای"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brązowy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castanho"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrom"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ch'umpi"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sañi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "brin"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "bregn"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "brün"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koríčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of eyes", "roman": "kárij", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of hair", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новый"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koféjnyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кофе́йный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of horses - chestnut colour", "roman": "gnedój", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "гнедо́й"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śyāva", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "श्याव"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kapilā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कपिला"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "смеђ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "smeđ"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "duᵐburu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "දුඹුරු"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "hnedý"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "rjav"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "café"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cafesoso"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broin"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kayumanggi"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qahvagi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қаҳвагӣ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paḻuppu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "பழுப்பு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "körän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "piṅgaḷamu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "పింగళము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nám-dtaan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "น้ำตาล"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "bunawi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናዊ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kahverengi"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "goňur"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "go–ur"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "kureń", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "курень"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "korýčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "káryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "hair", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новий"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рий"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بھورا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qo'ngur", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قوڭۇر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qoʻngʻir"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nâu"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braunik"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "blonik"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brown"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brún"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "broyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ברוין"}], "wikipedia": ["brown"], "word": "brown"}

brown (English adj) brown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bislama translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karaim translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Muong translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swazi translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Urum translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "en:Browns", "en:Fire", "en:Satyrine butterflies"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "American Sign Language: B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "id": "brown"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "broun"}, "expansion": "Middle English broun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "brūn", "4": "", "5": "brown; dark; dusky"}, "expansion": "Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brūn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brūnaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bruin", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bruin"}, "expansion": "Dutch bruin", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "braun"}, "expansion": "German braun", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρύνη"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "brunneus", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Latin brunneus (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "bė́ras", "t": "brown"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "बभ्रु", "t": "reddish-brown", "tr": "babhrú"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "brún"}, "expansion": "West Frisian brún", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English broun, from Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Doublet of bruin.\nCognates\n* Dutch bruin\n* German braun\n* Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē), φρῦνος (phrûnos, “toad”)\n* Latin brunneus (“brown”)\n* Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)\n* Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”)\n* West Frisian brún", "forms": [{"form": "browner", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "more brown", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "brownest", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "most brown", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er", "2": "more"}, "expansion": "brown (comparative browner or more brown, superlative brownest or most brown)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Having a brown colour."], "links": [["colour", "colour"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Gloomy."], "links": [["Gloomy", "gloomy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Gloomy."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2015 November 2 [2014], Susan Svrluga, quoting Ivonne Gonzalez, “Students accuse Yale SAE fraternity brother of saying ‘white girls only’ at party door”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-11-03, Grade Point:", "text": "Reminds me of the time they asked me and a group of other Latino, predominantly Mexican, friends for our passports when we tried to go to their [expletive] party a little over a year ago.[…]\nThe saddest part is that I don’t think they understand why it’s insulting to ask a brown person for a passport.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Latino"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Latino", "Latino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(US) Latino"], "tags": ["US", "capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 September 9, Aasif Mandvi, quotee, “Transcript: Race in America: Giving Voice with Aasif Mandvi”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-25:", "text": "I think they sort of realized like, oh, we have Aasif who is a Muslim, an American, brown person, you know, who can sit on that fence between cultures and sort of talk about what it is--what this is from the perspective of being an insider and an outsider at the same time.[…]\nI think there is in the sort of South Asian, you know, psyche, a kind of adoration of Western ideals and culture that was sort of implanted into us by the British, you know, and this idea that everything that is Western is superior and better than what we have and what India--you know, what is true to our own culture.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["South Asian", "South Asian"], ["Middle Eastern", "Middle Eastern"], ["North African", "North African"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of Asians) South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African"], "raw_tags": ["of Asians"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020 September 25, Eric J. Daza, “How A 'Secret Asian Man' Embraced Anti-Racism”, in LAist, archived from the original on 2021-04-23, Essays:", "text": "I came to deeply embrace anti-racism in slow, sustained increments.\nTo do so, I had to embrace my own identity as a Brown person -- and understand my own complicity in white supremacy.[…]\nI had grown up in an entire Southeast Asian culture that had largely been groomed, indoctrinated and brainwashed into white-centered thinking over some 450 years of colonization by our Western overlords: Spain for almost 400 years, and then the United States of America for nearly 50 years more.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "Southeast Asian"], "links": [["capitalized", "capitalized"], ["Southeast Asian", "Southeast Asian"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.", "(of East-Eurasian ancestry) Southeast Asian"], "raw_tags": ["of East-Eurasian ancestry"], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɹaʊn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg/En-us-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-brown.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-brown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg/En-uk-brown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-uk-brown.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "zeshkan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bojë kafe"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "B@Cheek-PalmForward B@Jaw-PalmForward", "sense": "having a brown colour"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "bunaynät", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናይነት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔasmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَسْمَر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samrāʔ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَمْرَاء"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sumr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "سُمْر"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bunniyy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بُنِّيّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "asmar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "أسمر"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaganakaguyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "շագանակագույն"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castañu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qəhvəyi"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "darçını"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "körən", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marroi"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "karýčnjevy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кары́чневы"}, {"code": "be", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "káry", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́ры"}, {"code": "be", "english": "hair", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštánavy", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́навы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "badami", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "বাদামি"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "bhuar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भुअर"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kafjáv", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафя́в"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nyui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ညို"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marró"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "lakna"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hèsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zōngsè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "棕色"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kāfēisè", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "咖啡色"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "hămăr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "хӑмӑр"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "light brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gell"}, {"code": "kw", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "gorm"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qave renki"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hnědý"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruna"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pruun"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ruskea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marron"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇avisperi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ყავისფერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braun"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kastanós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καστανός"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orfnós", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ορφνός"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "bhūro", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ભૂરો"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "badāmī", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "બદામી"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khúm", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "חוּם"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "abelyána"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "भूरा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "barna"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brúnn"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brawu"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cokelat"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "bora", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бора"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrone"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruno"}, {"alt": "ちゃいろい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chairoi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "茶色い"}, {"alt": "かっしょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasshoku", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "褐色"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "soklat"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kürñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрң"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kandu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ಕಂದು"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoñyr", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қоңыр"}, {"code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tnaot", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ត្នោត"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galsaeg-ui", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "갈색의"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "çakar"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehweyî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qehwerengî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küröŋ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "күрөң"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nam tān", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ນ້ຳຕານ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "spādīx"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ustīcius"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Late", "Medieval"], "word": "brunneus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūns"}, {"code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brûn"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rudas"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maron"}, {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-nl", "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "bruun"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brong"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kafen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кафен"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "perang"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of food like sugar", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "merah"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sawo"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "coklat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kākki", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "കാക്കി"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of skin", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "parauri"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaththā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कथ्था"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "kÿrän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӹрӓн"}, {"code": "mtq", "lang": "Muong", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nu"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khairo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "खैरो"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nb", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "nn", "english": "dark brown", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkbrun"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "mørkebrun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "burèl"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maurèl"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brūn"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "eorp"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "magaala"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "bruin"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bore", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بور"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "naswâri", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "نسواري"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qahve-i", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قهوهای"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun (nds)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brązowy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castanho"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrom"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ch'umpi"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "sañi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "maro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan"], "word": "brin"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "bregn"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Puter", "Vallander"], "word": "brün"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koríčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of eyes", "roman": "kárij", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of hair", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новый"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "coffee colour", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koféjnyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кофе́йный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of horses - chestnut colour", "roman": "gnedój", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "гнедо́й"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śyāva", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "श्याव"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kapilā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "कपिला"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broon"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "donn"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "смеђ"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "smeđ"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "küreñ", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кӱрең"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "duᵐburu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "දුඹුරු"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "hnedý"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "rjav"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "marrón"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "café"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "pardo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "castaño"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "cafesoso"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "broin"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brun"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kayumanggi"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qahvagi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "қаҳвагӣ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paḻuppu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "பழுப்பு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "körän", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "көрән"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "piṅgaḷamu", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "పింగళము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nám-dtaan", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "น้ำตาล"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "bunawi", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ቡናዊ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "kahverengi"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "goňur"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "go–ur"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "kureń", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "курень"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "korýčnevyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кори́чневий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "eyes", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "káryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ка́рий"}, {"code": "uk", "english": "hair", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kaštánovyj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "кашта́новий"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "búryj", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "бу́рий"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bhūrā", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "بھورا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qo'ngur", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "قوڭۇر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "qoʻngʻir"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "nâu"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "braunik"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "having a brown colour", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "blonik"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brown"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "brún"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "broyn", "sense": "having a brown colour", "word": "ברוין"}], "wikipedia": ["brown"], "word": "brown"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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