All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

bitter/English/adj

2: bitter/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “cynical and resentful”", "word": "optimistic"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "sweet"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Tedim Chin translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zou translations", "en:Beer", "en:Taste", "sv:Taste"], "derived": [{"word": "bitter almond"}, {"word": "bitter apple"}, {"word": "bitter bark"}, {"word": "bitter bean"}, {"word": "bitter bolete"}, {"word": "bitterbrush"}, {"word": "bitter buchu"}, {"word": "bitterbush"}, {"word": "bitter cold"}, {"word": "bittercress"}, {"word": "bitter-cress"}, {"word": "bitter cucumber"}, {"word": "bitterful"}, {"word": "bitter gourd"}, {"word": "bitter herbs"}, {"word": "bitterish"}, {"word": "bitterless"}, {"word": "bitterling"}, {"word": "bitterly"}, {"word": "bitter melon"}, {"word": "bittermelon"}, {"word": "bitterness"}, {"word": "bitternut"}, {"word": "bitter orange"}, {"word": "bitter panicgrass"}, {"word": "bitter pill"}, {"word": "bitter pill to swallow"}, {"word": "bitter pit"}, {"word": "bitterroot"}, {"word": "bitter rot"}, {"word": "bittersharp"}, {"word": "bittersome"}, {"word": "bitter spar"}, {"word": "bittersweet"}, {"word": "bitter-sweet"}, {"word": "bitter tomato"}, {"word": "bitter vetch"}, {"word": "bitterweed"}, {"word": "bitterwood"}, {"word": "bitterwort"}, {"word": "debitter"}, {"word": "debitterize"}, {"word": "embitter"}, {"word": "imbitter"}, {"word": "mild and bitter"}, {"word": "nonbitter"}, {"word": "overbitter"}, {"word": "sugarcoat a bitter pill"}, {"word": "swallow a bitter pill"}, {"word": "take the bitter with the sweet"}, {"word": "unbitter"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "bita"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: bita", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: bita"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Middle English bitter", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Old English bitter", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bitraz", "4": "", "5": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bite", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos2": "agent noun suffix"}, "expansion": "bite + -er (agent noun suffix)", "name": "affix"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Low German bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Dutch bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "German bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Swedish bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "bitur"}, "expansion": "Icelandic bitur", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).", "forms": [{"form": "more bitter", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "bitterer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most bitter", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "bitterest", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "more", "2": "er"}, "expansion": "bitter (comparative more bitter or bitterer, superlative most bitter or bitterest)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "gustable"}], "hyphenation": ["bit‧ter"], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "coffeelike"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "hoppy"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "quiniferous"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitterish"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [{"word": "bitter end"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitterness"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The coffee tasted bitter.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth[…].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired:", "text": "A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for \"sour.\" Sugars get received as \"sweet.\" Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance)."], "links": [["acrid", "acrid"], ["taste", "taste"], ["basic", "base"]]}, {"examples": [{"ref": "1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)", "text": "It was at the end of February, […] when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors […]."}], "glosses": ["Harsh, piercing, acerbic or stinging."], "links": [["Harsh", "harsh"], ["piercing", "piercing"], ["acerbic", "acerbic"], ["stinging", "stinging"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They're bitter enemies.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Tottenham have not won in the Premier League at Emirates Stadium for 12 years, with Arsenal losing just one of their last 29 home league games against their bitter rivals.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "He inveighed against the folly of making oneself liable for the debts of others; vented many bitter execrations against the brother; and concluded with wishing something could be done for the unfortunate family.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Colossians 3:19:", "text": "Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Hateful or hostile."], "links": [["Hateful", "hateful"], ["hostile", "hostile"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I've been bitter ever since that defeat.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Cynical and resentful."], "links": [["Cynical", "cynical"], ["resentful", "resentful"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]", "tags": ["UK", "also", "colloquial"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg"}, {"homophone": "bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "acrid"}, {"word": "caustic"}, {"sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "jaded"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "acerb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "acerbic"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitter"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bittersome"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "sharp"}], "translations": [{"code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "hidhur"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "märara", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "መራራ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "مُرّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "مر"}, {"code": "agj", "lang": "Argobba", "roman": "märārā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "መራራ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "daṙn", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "դառն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kcu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "կծու"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mṙu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "մռու"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tita", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "তিতা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mürr"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mingots"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hórki", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "го́ркі"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "tita", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "তিতা"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "tīt", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तीत"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "c'hwerv"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pai"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gorčiv", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "горчив"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hka:", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ခါး"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amarg"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pshawa"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qʼäḥʳa", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "къаьхьа"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fu²", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔsè", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦澀 /苦涩"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hořký"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amur"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amuor"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "marcus"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "dz", "english": "khag drags", "lang": "Dzongkha", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ཁག་དྲགས"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amara"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mõru"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kibe"}, {"code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "got", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гот"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "veve"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "beiskur"}, {"code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "qona"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kitkerä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "karvas"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amâr"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ràncicu"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mc̣are", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "მწარე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "in a pleasant way, as in beer", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "herb"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baitrs", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ro"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mar", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מַר"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mará", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מרה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "marír", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מָרִיר"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "merirá", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מרירה"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṛvā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कड़वा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṛā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṭu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कटु"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "talkh", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तल्ख"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "keserű"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "beiskur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitra"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "karkia"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "qʼaḥʳa", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "къахьа"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "searbh"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "goirt"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "domlasta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amaro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "amara"}, {"code": "ivv", "lang": "Ivatan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "makpad"}, {"alt": "にがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nigai", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦い"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aşy", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ащы"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aşty", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ашты"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "khōushāk"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɑt", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ចត់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cuu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ជូរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sseuda", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "쓰다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tall", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "تاڵ"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "tal"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "acuu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ачуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khom", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ຂົມ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ryugts"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amārus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "rūgts"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sīvs"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sūrs"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mar"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gorčliv", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "горчлив"}, {"code": "mak", "lang": "Makasar", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pai"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kayppŭ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "കയ്പ്പ്"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "morr"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "gosihon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ᡤᠣᠰᡳᡥᠣᠨ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait"}, {"code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "vosʹramyň", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "восьрамыӈ"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapa'it"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaḍū", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कडू"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ai"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gašuun", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гашуун"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "gočisi", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гочиси"}, {"code": "nxq", "lang": "Naxi", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ka"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amé"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "kaṭu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "କଟୁ"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "tikta", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ତିକ୍ତ"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "wiisagi-"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "gorĭkŭ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "горькъ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "āfor"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "آجی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "talx", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "تلخ"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "betta"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "gorzki"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "k'allku"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "górʹkij", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "го́рький"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "tikta", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तिक्त"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "rànzigu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "rànchiu"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "rànzigu"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "горак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "грк"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "трпак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "опор"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "gorak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "grk"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "trpak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "opor"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amaru"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "horký"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "grenak"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "qadhaadh"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "górki"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "hórki"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "jěrki"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acibarado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargoso"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "besk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "talx", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "талх"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "ctd", "lang": "Tedim Chin", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kha"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cēdu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "చేదు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kǒm", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ขม"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kava"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "keskin"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acılı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "yakıcı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sert"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "şiddetli"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "iliklere işleyen"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ajy"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "mr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "𐎎𐎗"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hirkýj", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гірки́й"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kaṛvā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "کڑوا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "achchiq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "đắng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "chwerw"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "ahıı", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "аһыы"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "biter", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ביטער"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "tun (diq)"}, {"code": "zom", "lang": "Zou", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "khe"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalīm", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "أَلِيم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sur", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "սուր"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cakoġ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "ծակող"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "dažan", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "դաժան"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "anoġokʻ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "անողոք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sastik", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "սաստիկ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ostǎr", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "остър"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "苦"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yánkù", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "嚴酷 /严酷"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "bidende"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "scherp"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "terävä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "dur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "sévère"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "rude"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "arg"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "harsch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "hart"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tīvra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "तीव्र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ugra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "उग्र"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "metsző"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "aicher"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "aspro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "of weather", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "gelido"}, {"alt": "はげしい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hageshii", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "激しい"}, {"alt": "かこくな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakoku na", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "過酷な"}, {"alt": "あらあらしい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "araarashii", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "荒々しい"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "acerbus"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "tīvra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "तीव्र"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ugra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "उग्र"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "آجی"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "agudo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "penetrante"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "górʹkij", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "го́рький"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mučítelʹnyj", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "мучи́тельный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suróvyj", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "суро́вый"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maqīt", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "مَقِيت"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mamqūt", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "مَمْقُوت"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "չար"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "amenačʻar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ամենաչար"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zloben", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "злобен"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vraždeben", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "враждебен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hostil"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěhèn", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "可恨"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěwù", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "可惡 /可恶"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "hostile", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáidíyì", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "懷敵意 /怀敌意"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "katkera"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "haineux"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "haïssable"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "odieux"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "hostile", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hostile"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "erbittert"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "verhasst"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hässlich"}, {"code": "de", "english": "hostile", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "feindlich"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īrṣyālu", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ईर्ष्यालु"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "elkeseredett"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nikurashii", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "憎らしい"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iya na", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "いやな"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "hostile", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tekitai", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "敵対"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "khōushāk"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "asper"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to feelings and words", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "pūraurau"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaṭṭar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "कट्टर"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "encarniçado"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlóbnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "зло́бный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zloj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "злой"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nenavístnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ненави́стный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraždébnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "вражде́бный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ljȗt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cēdu", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "చేదు"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xaytʻoġ", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "խայթող"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ciničen", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "циничен"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīnsuān", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "心酸"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "zatrpklý"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "forbitret"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "verbitterd"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "katkera"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "verbittert"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baitrs", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "marír", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מריר"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "merirá", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מרירה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "megkeseredett"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "domlasta"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "khōushāk"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amarus"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "pūraurau"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "آجی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zgorzkniały"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amargurado"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zloj", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "злой"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ozlóblennyj", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "озло́бленный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "ògōrčen"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "о̀го̄рчен"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "zagrenjen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amargado"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter"}], "wikipedia": ["bitter"], "word": "bitter"}
1: bitter/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “cynical and resentful”", "word": "optimistic"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "sweet"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Tedim Chin translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zou translations", "en:Beer", "en:Taste", "sv:Taste"], "derived": [{"word": "bitter almond"}, {"word": "bitter apple"}, {"word": "bitter bark"}, {"word": "bitter bean"}, {"word": "bitter bolete"}, {"word": "bitterbrush"}, {"word": "bitter buchu"}, {"word": "bitterbush"}, {"word": "bitter cold"}, {"word": "bittercress"}, {"word": "bitter-cress"}, {"word": "bitter cucumber"}, {"word": "bitterful"}, {"word": "bitter gourd"}, {"word": "bitter herbs"}, {"word": "bitterish"}, {"word": "bitterless"}, {"word": "bitterling"}, {"word": "bitterly"}, {"word": "bitter melon"}, {"word": "bittermelon"}, {"word": "bitterness"}, {"word": "bitternut"}, {"word": "bitter orange"}, {"word": "bitter panicgrass"}, {"word": "bitter pill"}, {"word": "bitter pill to swallow"}, {"word": "bitter pit"}, {"word": "bitterroot"}, {"word": "bitter rot"}, {"word": "bittersharp"}, {"word": "bittersome"}, {"word": "bitter spar"}, {"word": "bittersweet"}, {"word": "bitter-sweet"}, {"word": "bitter tomato"}, {"word": "bitter vetch"}, {"word": "bitterweed"}, {"word": "bitterwood"}, {"word": "bitterwort"}, {"word": "debitter"}, {"word": "debitterize"}, {"word": "embitter"}, {"word": "imbitter"}, {"word": "mild and bitter"}, {"word": "nonbitter"}, {"word": "overbitter"}, {"word": "sugarcoat a bitter pill"}, {"word": "swallow a bitter pill"}, {"word": "take the bitter with the sweet"}, {"word": "unbitter"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "bita"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: bita", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: bita"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Middle English bitter", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Old English bitter", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bitraz", "4": "", "5": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bite", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos2": "agent noun suffix"}, "expansion": "bite + -er (agent noun suffix)", "name": "affix"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Low German bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Dutch bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "German bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Swedish bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "bitur"}, "expansion": "Icelandic bitur", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).", "forms": [{"form": "more bitter", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "bitterer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most bitter", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "bitterest", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "more", "2": "er"}, "expansion": "bitter (comparative more bitter or bitterer, superlative most bitter or bitterest)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "gustable"}], "hyphenation": ["bit‧ter"], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "coffeelike"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "hoppy"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "quiniferous"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitterish"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [{"word": "bitter end"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitterness"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The coffee tasted bitter.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth[…].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired:", "text": "A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for \"sour.\" Sugars get received as \"sweet.\" Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance)."], "links": [["acrid", "acrid"], ["taste", "taste"], ["basic", "base"]]}, {"examples": [{"ref": "1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)", "text": "It was at the end of February, […] when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors […]."}], "glosses": ["Harsh, piercing, acerbic or stinging."], "links": [["Harsh", "harsh"], ["piercing", "piercing"], ["acerbic", "acerbic"], ["stinging", "stinging"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They're bitter enemies.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Tottenham have not won in the Premier League at Emirates Stadium for 12 years, with Arsenal losing just one of their last 29 home league games against their bitter rivals.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "He inveighed against the folly of making oneself liable for the debts of others; vented many bitter execrations against the brother; and concluded with wishing something could be done for the unfortunate family.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Colossians 3:19:", "text": "Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Hateful or hostile."], "links": [["Hateful", "hateful"], ["hostile", "hostile"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I've been bitter ever since that defeat.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Cynical and resentful."], "links": [["Cynical", "cynical"], ["resentful", "resentful"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]", "tags": ["UK", "also", "colloquial"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg"}, {"homophone": "bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "acrid"}, {"word": "caustic"}, {"sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "jaded"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "acerb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "acerbic"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitter"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bittersome"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "sharp"}], "translations": [{"code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "hidhur"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "märara", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "መራራ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "مُرّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "مر"}, {"code": "agj", "lang": "Argobba", "roman": "märārā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "መራራ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "daṙn", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "դառն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kcu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "կծու"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mṙu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "մռու"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tita", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "তিতা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mürr"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mingots"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hórki", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "го́ркі"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "tita", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "তিতা"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "tīt", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तीत"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "c'hwerv"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pai"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gorčiv", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "горчив"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hka:", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ခါး"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amarg"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pshawa"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qʼäḥʳa", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "къаьхьа"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fu²", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔsè", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦澀 /苦涩"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hořký"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amur"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amuor"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "marcus"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "dz", "english": "khag drags", "lang": "Dzongkha", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ཁག་དྲགས"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amara"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mõru"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kibe"}, {"code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "got", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гот"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "veve"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "beiskur"}, {"code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "qona"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kitkerä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "karvas"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amâr"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ràncicu"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mc̣are", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "მწარე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "in a pleasant way, as in beer", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "herb"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baitrs", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ro"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mar", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מַר"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mará", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מרה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "marír", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מָרִיר"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "merirá", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מרירה"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṛvā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कड़वा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṛā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṭu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कटु"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "talkh", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तल्ख"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "keserű"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "beiskur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitra"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "karkia"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "qʼaḥʳa", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "къахьа"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "searbh"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "goirt"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "domlasta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amaro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "amara"}, {"code": "ivv", "lang": "Ivatan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "makpad"}, {"alt": "にがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nigai", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦い"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aşy", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ащы"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aşty", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ашты"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "khōushāk"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɑt", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ចត់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cuu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ជូរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sseuda", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "쓰다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tall", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "تاڵ"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "tal"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "acuu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ачуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khom", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ຂົມ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ryugts"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amārus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "rūgts"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sīvs"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sūrs"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mar"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gorčliv", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "горчлив"}, {"code": "mak", "lang": "Makasar", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pai"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kayppŭ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "കയ്പ്പ്"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "morr"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "gosihon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ᡤᠣᠰᡳᡥᠣᠨ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait"}, {"code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "vosʹramyň", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "восьрамыӈ"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapa'it"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaḍū", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कडू"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ai"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gašuun", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гашуун"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "gočisi", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гочиси"}, {"code": "nxq", "lang": "Naxi", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ka"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amé"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "kaṭu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "କଟୁ"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "tikta", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ତିକ୍ତ"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "wiisagi-"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "gorĭkŭ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "горькъ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "āfor"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "آجی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "talx", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "تلخ"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "betta"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "gorzki"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "k'allku"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "górʹkij", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "го́рький"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "tikta", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तिक्त"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "rànzigu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "rànchiu"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "rànzigu"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "горак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "грк"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "трпак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "опор"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "gorak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "grk"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "trpak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "opor"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amaru"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "horký"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "grenak"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "qadhaadh"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "górki"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "hórki"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "jěrki"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acibarado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargoso"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "besk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "talx", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "талх"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "ctd", "lang": "Tedim Chin", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kha"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cēdu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "చేదు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kǒm", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ขม"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kava"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "keskin"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acılı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "yakıcı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sert"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "şiddetli"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "iliklere işleyen"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ajy"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "mr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "𐎎𐎗"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hirkýj", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гірки́й"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kaṛvā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "کڑوا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "achchiq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "đắng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "chwerw"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "ahıı", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "аһыы"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "biter", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ביטער"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "tun (diq)"}, {"code": "zom", "lang": "Zou", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "khe"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalīm", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "أَلِيم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sur", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "սուր"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cakoġ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "ծակող"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "dažan", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "դաժան"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "anoġokʻ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "անողոք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sastik", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "սաստիկ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ostǎr", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "остър"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "苦"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yánkù", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "嚴酷 /严酷"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "bidende"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "scherp"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "terävä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "dur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "sévère"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "rude"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "arg"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "harsch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "hart"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tīvra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "तीव्र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ugra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "उग्र"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "metsző"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "aicher"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "aspro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "of weather", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "gelido"}, {"alt": "はげしい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hageshii", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "激しい"}, {"alt": "かこくな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakoku na", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "過酷な"}, {"alt": "あらあらしい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "araarashii", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "荒々しい"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "acerbus"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "tīvra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "तीव्र"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ugra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "उग्र"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "آجی"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "agudo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "penetrante"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "górʹkij", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "го́рький"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mučítelʹnyj", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "мучи́тельный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suróvyj", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "суро́вый"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maqīt", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "مَقِيت"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mamqūt", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "مَمْقُوت"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "չար"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "amenačʻar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ամենաչար"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zloben", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "злобен"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vraždeben", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "враждебен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hostil"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěhèn", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "可恨"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěwù", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "可惡 /可恶"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "hostile", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáidíyì", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "懷敵意 /怀敌意"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "katkera"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "haineux"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "haïssable"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "odieux"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "hostile", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hostile"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "erbittert"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "verhasst"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hässlich"}, {"code": "de", "english": "hostile", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "feindlich"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īrṣyālu", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ईर्ष्यालु"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "elkeseredett"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nikurashii", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "憎らしい"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iya na", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "いやな"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "hostile", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tekitai", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "敵対"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "khōushāk"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "asper"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to feelings and words", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "pūraurau"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaṭṭar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "कट्टर"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "encarniçado"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlóbnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "зло́бный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zloj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "злой"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nenavístnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ненави́стный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraždébnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "вражде́бный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ljȗt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cēdu", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "చేదు"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xaytʻoġ", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "խայթող"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ciničen", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "циничен"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīnsuān", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "心酸"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "zatrpklý"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "forbitret"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "verbitterd"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "katkera"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "verbittert"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baitrs", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "marír", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מריר"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "merirá", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מרירה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "megkeseredett"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "domlasta"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "khōushāk"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amarus"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "pūraurau"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "آجی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zgorzkniały"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amargurado"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zloj", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "злой"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ozlóblennyj", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "озло́бленный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "ògōrčen"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "о̀го̄рчен"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "zagrenjen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amargado"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter"}], "wikipedia": ["bitter"], "word": "bitter"}

bitter/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “cynical and resentful”", "word": "optimistic"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "sweet"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root bʰeyd-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms 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translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Tedim Chin translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zou translations", "en:Beer", "en:Taste", "sv:Taste"], "derived": [{"word": "bitter almond"}, {"word": "bitter apple"}, {"word": "bitter bark"}, {"word": "bitter bean"}, {"word": "bitter bolete"}, {"word": "bitterbrush"}, {"word": "bitter buchu"}, {"word": "bitterbush"}, {"word": "bitter cold"}, {"word": "bittercress"}, {"word": "bitter-cress"}, {"word": "bitter cucumber"}, {"word": "bitterful"}, {"word": "bitter gourd"}, {"word": "bitter herbs"}, {"word": "bitterish"}, {"word": "bitterless"}, {"word": "bitterling"}, {"word": "bitterly"}, {"word": "bitter melon"}, {"word": "bittermelon"}, {"word": "bitterness"}, {"word": "bitternut"}, {"word": "bitter orange"}, {"word": "bitter panicgrass"}, {"word": "bitter pill"}, {"word": "bitter pill to swallow"}, {"word": "bitter pit"}, {"word": "bitterroot"}, {"word": "bitter rot"}, {"word": "bittersharp"}, {"word": "bittersome"}, {"word": "bitter spar"}, {"word": "bittersweet"}, {"word": "bitter-sweet"}, {"word": "bitter tomato"}, {"word": "bitter vetch"}, {"word": "bitterweed"}, {"word": "bitterwood"}, {"word": "bitterwort"}, {"word": "debitter"}, {"word": "debitterize"}, {"word": "embitter"}, {"word": "imbitter"}, {"word": "mild and bitter"}, {"word": "nonbitter"}, {"word": "overbitter"}, {"word": "sugarcoat a bitter pill"}, {"word": "swallow a bitter pill"}, {"word": "take the bitter with the sweet"}, {"word": "unbitter"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "bita"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: bita", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: bita"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰeyd-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Middle English bitter", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Old English bitter", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "bitr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic bitr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "bitraz", "4": "", "5": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic bitraz (“bitter”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bite", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos2": "agent noun suffix"}, "expansion": "bite + -er (agent noun suffix)", "name": "affix"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Low German bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Dutch bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "German bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Swedish bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "bitur"}, "expansion": "Icelandic bitur", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic bitr, from Proto-Germanic bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).", "forms": [{"form": "more bitter", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "bitterer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most bitter", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "bitterest", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "more", "2": "er"}, "expansion": "bitter (comparative more bitter or bitterer, superlative most bitter or bitterest)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "gustable"}], "hyphenation": ["bit‧ter"], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "coffeelike"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "hoppy"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "quiniferous"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitterish"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [{"word": "bitter end"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitterness"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The coffee tasted bitter.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth[…].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired:", "text": "A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for \"sour.\" Sugars get received as \"sweet.\" Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance)."], "links": [["acrid", "acrid"], ["taste", "taste"], ["basic", "base"]]}, {"examples": [{"ref": "1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)", "text": "It was at the end of February, […] when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors […]."}], "glosses": ["Harsh, piercing, acerbic or stinging."], "links": [["Harsh", "harsh"], ["piercing", "piercing"], ["acerbic", "acerbic"], ["stinging", "stinging"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They're bitter enemies.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Tottenham have not won in the Premier League at Emirates Stadium for 12 years, with Arsenal losing just one of their last 29 home league games against their bitter rivals.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "He inveighed against the folly of making oneself liable for the debts of others; vented many bitter execrations against the brother; and concluded with wishing something could be done for the unfortunate family.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Colossians 3:19:", "text": "Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Hateful or hostile."], "links": [["Hateful", "hateful"], ["hostile", "hostile"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I've been bitter ever since that defeat.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Cynical and resentful."], "links": [["Cynical", "cynical"], ["resentful", "resentful"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]", "tags": ["UK", "also", "colloquial"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg"}, {"homophone": "bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "acrid"}, {"word": "caustic"}, {"sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "jaded"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "acerb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "acerbic"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitter"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bittersome"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "sharp"}], "translations": [{"code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "hidhur"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "märara", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "መራራ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "مُرّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "مر"}, {"code": "agj", "lang": "Argobba", "roman": "märārā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "መራራ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "daṙn", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "դառն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kcu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "կծու"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mṙu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "մռու"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tita", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "তিতা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mürr"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mingots"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hórki", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "го́ркі"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "tita", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "তিতা"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "tīt", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तीत"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "c'hwerv"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pai"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gorčiv", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "горчив"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hka:", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ခါး"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amarg"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pshawa"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qʼäḥʳa", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "къаьхьа"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fu²", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔsè", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦澀 /苦涩"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hořký"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amur"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amuor"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "marcus"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "dz", "english": "khag drags", "lang": "Dzongkha", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ཁག་དྲགས"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amara"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mõru"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kibe"}, {"code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "got", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гот"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "veve"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "beiskur"}, {"code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "qona"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kitkerä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "karvas"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amâr"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ràncicu"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mc̣are", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "მწარე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "in a pleasant way, as in beer", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "herb"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baitrs", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ro"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mar", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מַר"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mará", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מרה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "marír", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מָרִיר"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "merirá", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מרירה"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṛvā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कड़वा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṛā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṭu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कटु"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "talkh", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तल्ख"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "keserű"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "beiskur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitra"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "karkia"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "qʼaḥʳa", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "къахьа"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "searbh"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "goirt"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "domlasta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amaro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "amara"}, {"code": "ivv", "lang": "Ivatan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "makpad"}, {"alt": "にがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nigai", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦い"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aşy", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ащы"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aşty", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ашты"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "khōushāk"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɑt", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ចត់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cuu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ជូរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sseuda", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "쓰다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tall", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "تاڵ"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "tal"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "acuu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ачуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khom", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ຂົມ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ryugts"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amārus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "rūgts"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sīvs"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sūrs"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mar"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gorčliv", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "горчлив"}, {"code": "mak", "lang": "Makasar", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pai"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kayppŭ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "കയ്പ്പ്"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "morr"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "gosihon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ᡤᠣᠰᡳᡥᠣᠨ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait"}, {"code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "vosʹramyň", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "восьрамыӈ"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapa'it"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaḍū", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कडू"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ai"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gašuun", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гашуун"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "gočisi", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гочиси"}, {"code": "nxq", "lang": "Naxi", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ka"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amé"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "kaṭu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "କଟୁ"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "tikta", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ତିକ୍ତ"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "wiisagi-"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "gorĭkŭ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "горькъ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "āfor"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "آجی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "talx", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "تلخ"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "betta"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "gorzki"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "k'allku"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "górʹkij", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "го́рький"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "tikta", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तिक्त"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "rànzigu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "rànchiu"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "rànzigu"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "горак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "грк"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "трпак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "опор"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "gorak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "grk"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "trpak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "opor"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amaru"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "horký"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "grenak"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "qadhaadh"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "górki"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "hórki"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "jěrki"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acibarado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargoso"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "besk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "talx", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "талх"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "ctd", "lang": "Tedim Chin", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kha"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cēdu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "చేదు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kǒm", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ขม"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kava"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "keskin"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acılı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "yakıcı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sert"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "şiddetli"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "iliklere işleyen"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ajy"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "mr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "𐎎𐎗"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hirkýj", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гірки́й"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kaṛvā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "کڑوا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "achchiq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "đắng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "chwerw"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "ahıı", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "аһыы"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "biter", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ביטער"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "tun (diq)"}, {"code": "zom", "lang": "Zou", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "khe"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalīm", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "أَلِيم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sur", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "սուր"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cakoġ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "ծակող"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "dažan", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "դաժան"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "anoġokʻ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "անողոք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sastik", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "սաստիկ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ostǎr", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "остър"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "苦"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yánkù", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "嚴酷 /严酷"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "bidende"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "scherp"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "terävä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "dur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "sévère"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "rude"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "arg"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "harsch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "hart"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tīvra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "तीव्र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ugra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "उग्र"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "metsző"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "aicher"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "aspro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "of weather", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "gelido"}, {"alt": "はげしい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hageshii", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "激しい"}, {"alt": "かこくな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakoku na", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "過酷な"}, {"alt": "あらあらしい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "araarashii", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "荒々しい"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "acerbus"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "tīvra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "तीव्र"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ugra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "उग्र"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "آجی"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "agudo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "penetrante"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "górʹkij", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "го́рький"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mučítelʹnyj", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "мучи́тельный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suróvyj", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "суро́вый"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maqīt", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "مَقِيت"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mamqūt", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "مَمْقُوت"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "չար"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "amenačʻar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ամենաչար"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zloben", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "злобен"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vraždeben", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "враждебен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hostil"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěhèn", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "可恨"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěwù", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "可惡 /可恶"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "hostile", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáidíyì", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "懷敵意 /怀敌意"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "katkera"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "haineux"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "haïssable"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "odieux"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "hostile", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hostile"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "erbittert"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "verhasst"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hässlich"}, {"code": "de", "english": "hostile", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "feindlich"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īrṣyālu", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ईर्ष्यालु"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "elkeseredett"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nikurashii", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "憎らしい"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iya na", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "いやな"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "hostile", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tekitai", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "敵対"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "khōushāk"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "asper"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to feelings and words", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "pūraurau"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaṭṭar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "कट्टर"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "encarniçado"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlóbnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "зло́бный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zloj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "злой"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nenavístnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ненави́стный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraždébnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "вражде́бный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ljȗt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cēdu", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "చేదు"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xaytʻoġ", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "խայթող"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ciničen", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "циничен"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīnsuān", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "心酸"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "zatrpklý"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "forbitret"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "verbitterd"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "katkera"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "verbittert"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baitrs", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "marír", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מריר"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "merirá", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מרירה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "megkeseredett"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "domlasta"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "khōushāk"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amarus"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "pūraurau"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "آجی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zgorzkniały"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amargurado"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zloj", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "злой"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ozlóblennyj", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "озло́бленный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "ògōrčen"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "о̀го̄рчен"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "zagrenjen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amargado"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter"}], "wikipedia": ["bitter"], "word": "bitter"}

bitter (English adj) bitter/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “cynical and resentful”", "word": "optimistic"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "sweet"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)", "English terms with 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with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Tedim Chin translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zou translations", "en:Beer", "en:Taste", "sv:Taste"], "derived": [{"word": "bitter almond"}, {"word": "bitter apple"}, {"word": "bitter bark"}, {"word": "bitter bean"}, {"word": "bitter bolete"}, {"word": "bitterbrush"}, {"word": "bitter buchu"}, {"word": "bitterbush"}, {"word": "bitter cold"}, {"word": "bittercress"}, {"word": "bitter-cress"}, {"word": "bitter cucumber"}, {"word": "bitterful"}, {"word": "bitter gourd"}, {"word": "bitter herbs"}, {"word": "bitterish"}, {"word": "bitterless"}, {"word": "bitterling"}, {"word": "bitterly"}, {"word": "bitter melon"}, {"word": "bittermelon"}, {"word": "bitterness"}, {"word": "bitternut"}, {"word": "bitter orange"}, {"word": "bitter panicgrass"}, {"word": "bitter pill"}, {"word": "bitter pill to swallow"}, {"word": "bitter pit"}, {"word": "bitterroot"}, {"word": "bitter rot"}, {"word": "bittersharp"}, {"word": "bittersome"}, {"word": "bitter spar"}, {"word": "bittersweet"}, {"word": "bitter-sweet"}, {"word": "bitter tomato"}, {"word": "bitter vetch"}, {"word": "bitterweed"}, {"word": "bitterwood"}, {"word": "bitterwort"}, {"word": "debitter"}, {"word": "debitterize"}, {"word": "embitter"}, {"word": "imbitter"}, {"word": "mild and bitter"}, {"word": "nonbitter"}, {"word": "overbitter"}, {"word": "sugarcoat a bitter pill"}, {"word": "swallow a bitter pill"}, {"word": "take the bitter with the sweet"}, {"word": "unbitter"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "bita"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: bita", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: bita"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Middle English bitter", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Old English bitter", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bitraz", "4": "", "5": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bite", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos2": "agent noun suffix"}, "expansion": "bite + -er (agent noun suffix)", "name": "affix"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Low German bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Dutch bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "German bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Swedish bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "bitur"}, "expansion": "Icelandic bitur", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).", "forms": [{"form": "more bitter", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "bitterer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most bitter", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "bitterest", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "more", "2": "er"}, "expansion": "bitter (comparative more bitter or bitterer, superlative most bitter or bitterest)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "gustable"}], "hyphenation": ["bit‧ter"], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "coffeelike"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "hoppy"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "quiniferous"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitterish"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [{"word": "bitter end"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitterness"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The coffee tasted bitter.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth[…].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired:", "text": "A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for \"sour.\" Sugars get received as \"sweet.\" Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance)."], "links": [["acrid", "acrid"], ["taste", "taste"], ["basic", "base"]]}, {"examples": [{"ref": "1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)", "text": "It was at the end of February, […] when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors […]."}], "glosses": ["Harsh, piercing, acerbic or stinging."], "links": [["Harsh", "harsh"], ["piercing", "piercing"], ["acerbic", "acerbic"], ["stinging", "stinging"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They're bitter enemies.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Tottenham have not won in the Premier League at Emirates Stadium for 12 years, with Arsenal losing just one of their last 29 home league games against their bitter rivals.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "He inveighed against the folly of making oneself liable for the debts of others; vented many bitter execrations against the brother; and concluded with wishing something could be done for the unfortunate family.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Colossians 3:19:", "text": "Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Hateful or hostile."], "links": [["Hateful", "hateful"], ["hostile", "hostile"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I've been bitter ever since that defeat.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Cynical and resentful."], "links": [["Cynical", "cynical"], ["resentful", "resentful"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]", "tags": ["UK", "also", "colloquial"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg"}, {"homophone": "bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "acrid"}, {"word": "caustic"}, {"sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "jaded"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "acerb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "acerbic"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitter"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bittersome"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "sharp"}], "translations": [{"code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "hidhur"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "märara", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "መራራ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "مُرّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "مر"}, {"code": "agj", "lang": "Argobba", "roman": "märārā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "መራራ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "daṙn", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "դառն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kcu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "կծու"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mṙu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "մռու"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tita", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "তিতা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mürr"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mingots"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hórki", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "го́ркі"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "tita", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "তিতা"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "tīt", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तीत"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "c'hwerv"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pai"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gorčiv", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "горчив"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hka:", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ခါး"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amarg"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pshawa"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qʼäḥʳa", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "къаьхьа"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fu²", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔsè", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦澀 /苦涩"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hořký"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amur"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amuor"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "marcus"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "dz", "english": "khag drags", "lang": "Dzongkha", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ཁག་དྲགས"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amara"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mõru"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kibe"}, {"code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "got", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гот"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "veve"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "beiskur"}, {"code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "qona"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kitkerä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "karvas"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amâr"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ràncicu"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mc̣are", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "მწარე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "in a pleasant way, as in beer", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "herb"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baitrs", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ro"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mar", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מַר"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mará", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מרה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "marír", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מָרִיר"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "merirá", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מרירה"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṛvā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कड़वा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṛā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṭu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कटु"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "talkh", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तल्ख"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "keserű"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "beiskur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitra"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "karkia"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "qʼaḥʳa", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "къахьа"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "searbh"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "goirt"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "domlasta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amaro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "amara"}, {"code": "ivv", "lang": "Ivatan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "makpad"}, {"alt": "にがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nigai", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦い"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aşy", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ащы"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aşty", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ашты"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "khōushāk"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɑt", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ចត់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cuu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ជូរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sseuda", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "쓰다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tall", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "تاڵ"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "tal"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "acuu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ачуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khom", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ຂົມ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ryugts"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amārus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "rūgts"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sīvs"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sūrs"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mar"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gorčliv", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "горчлив"}, {"code": "mak", "lang": "Makasar", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pai"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kayppŭ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "കയ്പ്പ്"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "morr"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "gosihon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ᡤᠣᠰᡳᡥᠣᠨ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait"}, {"code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "vosʹramyň", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "восьрамыӈ"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapa'it"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaḍū", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कडू"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ai"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gašuun", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гашуун"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "gočisi", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гочиси"}, {"code": "nxq", "lang": "Naxi", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ka"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amé"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "kaṭu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "କଟୁ"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "tikta", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ତିକ୍ତ"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "wiisagi-"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "gorĭkŭ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "горькъ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "āfor"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "آجی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "talx", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "تلخ"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "betta"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "gorzki"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "k'allku"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "górʹkij", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "го́рький"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "tikta", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तिक्त"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "rànzigu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "rànchiu"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "rànzigu"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "горак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "грк"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "трпак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "опор"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "gorak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "grk"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "trpak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "opor"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amaru"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "horký"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "grenak"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "qadhaadh"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "górki"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "hórki"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "jěrki"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acibarado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargoso"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "besk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "talx", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "талх"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "ctd", "lang": "Tedim Chin", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kha"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cēdu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "చేదు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kǒm", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ขม"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kava"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "keskin"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acılı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "yakıcı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sert"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "şiddetli"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "iliklere işleyen"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ajy"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "mr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "𐎎𐎗"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hirkýj", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гірки́й"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kaṛvā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "کڑوا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "achchiq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "đắng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "chwerw"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "ahıı", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "аһыы"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "biter", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ביטער"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "tun (diq)"}, {"code": "zom", "lang": "Zou", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "khe"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalīm", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "أَلِيم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sur", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "սուր"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cakoġ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "ծակող"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "dažan", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "դաժան"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "anoġokʻ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "անողոք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sastik", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "սաստիկ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ostǎr", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "остър"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "苦"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yánkù", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "嚴酷 /严酷"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "bidende"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "scherp"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "terävä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "dur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "sévère"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "rude"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "arg"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "harsch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "hart"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tīvra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "तीव्र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ugra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "उग्र"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "metsző"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "aicher"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "aspro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "of weather", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "gelido"}, {"alt": "はげしい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hageshii", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "激しい"}, {"alt": "かこくな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakoku na", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "過酷な"}, {"alt": "あらあらしい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "araarashii", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "荒々しい"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "acerbus"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "tīvra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "तीव्र"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ugra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "उग्र"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "آجی"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "agudo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "penetrante"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "górʹkij", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "го́рький"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mučítelʹnyj", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "мучи́тельный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suróvyj", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "суро́вый"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maqīt", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "مَقِيت"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mamqūt", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "مَمْقُوت"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "չար"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "amenačʻar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ամենաչար"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zloben", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "злобен"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vraždeben", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "враждебен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hostil"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěhèn", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "可恨"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěwù", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "可惡 /可恶"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "hostile", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáidíyì", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "懷敵意 /怀敌意"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "katkera"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "haineux"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "haïssable"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "odieux"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "hostile", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hostile"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "erbittert"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "verhasst"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hässlich"}, {"code": "de", "english": "hostile", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "feindlich"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īrṣyālu", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ईर्ष्यालु"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "elkeseredett"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nikurashii", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "憎らしい"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iya na", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "いやな"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "hostile", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tekitai", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "敵対"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "khōushāk"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "asper"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to feelings and words", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "pūraurau"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaṭṭar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "कट्टर"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "encarniçado"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlóbnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "зло́бный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zloj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "злой"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nenavístnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ненави́стный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraždébnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "вражде́бный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ljȗt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cēdu", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "చేదు"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xaytʻoġ", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "խայթող"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ciničen", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "циничен"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīnsuān", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "心酸"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "zatrpklý"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "forbitret"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "verbitterd"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "katkera"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "verbittert"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baitrs", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "marír", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מריר"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "merirá", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מרירה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "megkeseredett"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "domlasta"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "khōushāk"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amarus"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "pūraurau"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "آجی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zgorzkniały"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amargurado"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zloj", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "злой"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ozlóblennyj", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "озло́бленный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "ògōrčen"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "о̀го̄рчен"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "zagrenjen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amargado"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter"}], "wikipedia": ["bitter"], "word": "bitter"}

bitter/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “cynical and resentful”", "word": "optimistic"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "sweet"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root bʰeyd-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms 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translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Tedim Chin translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zou translations", "en:Beer", "en:Taste", "sv:Taste"], "derived": [{"word": "bitter almond"}, {"word": "bitter apple"}, {"word": "bitter bark"}, {"word": "bitter bean"}, {"word": "bitter bolete"}, {"word": "bitterbrush"}, {"word": "bitter buchu"}, {"word": "bitterbush"}, {"word": "bitter cold"}, {"word": "bittercress"}, {"word": "bitter-cress"}, {"word": "bitter cucumber"}, {"word": "bitterful"}, {"word": "bitter gourd"}, {"word": "bitter herbs"}, {"word": "bitterish"}, {"word": "bitterless"}, {"word": "bitterling"}, {"word": "bitterly"}, {"word": "bitter melon"}, {"word": "bittermelon"}, {"word": "bitterness"}, {"word": "bitternut"}, {"word": "bitter orange"}, {"word": "bitter panicgrass"}, {"word": "bitter pill"}, {"word": "bitter pill to swallow"}, {"word": "bitter pit"}, {"word": "bitterroot"}, {"word": "bitter rot"}, {"word": "bittersharp"}, {"word": "bittersome"}, {"word": "bitter spar"}, {"word": "bittersweet"}, {"word": "bitter-sweet"}, {"word": "bitter tomato"}, {"word": "bitter vetch"}, {"word": "bitterweed"}, {"word": "bitterwood"}, {"word": "bitterwort"}, {"word": "debitter"}, {"word": "debitterize"}, {"word": "embitter"}, {"word": "imbitter"}, {"word": "mild and bitter"}, {"word": "nonbitter"}, {"word": "overbitter"}, {"word": "sugarcoat a bitter pill"}, {"word": "swallow a bitter pill"}, {"word": "take the bitter with the sweet"}, {"word": "unbitter"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "bita"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: bita", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: bita"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰeyd-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Middle English bitter", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Old English bitter", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "bitr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic bitr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "bitraz", "4": "", "5": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic bitraz (“bitter”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bite", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos2": "agent noun suffix"}, "expansion": "bite + -er (agent noun suffix)", "name": "affix"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Low German bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Dutch bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "German bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Swedish bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "bitur"}, "expansion": "Icelandic bitur", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic bitr, from Proto-Germanic bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).", "forms": [{"form": "more bitter", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "bitterer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most bitter", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "bitterest", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "more", "2": "er"}, "expansion": "bitter (comparative more bitter or bitterer, superlative most bitter or bitterest)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "gustable"}], "hyphenation": ["bit‧ter"], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "coffeelike"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "hoppy"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "quiniferous"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitterish"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [{"word": "bitter end"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitterness"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The coffee tasted bitter.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth[…].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired:", "text": "A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for \"sour.\" Sugars get received as \"sweet.\" Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance)."], "links": [["acrid", "acrid"], ["taste", "taste"], ["basic", "base"]]}, {"examples": [{"ref": "1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)", "text": "It was at the end of February, […] when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors […]."}], "glosses": ["Harsh, piercing, acerbic or stinging."], "links": [["Harsh", "harsh"], ["piercing", "piercing"], ["acerbic", "acerbic"], ["stinging", "stinging"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They're bitter enemies.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Tottenham have not won in the Premier League at Emirates Stadium for 12 years, with Arsenal losing just one of their last 29 home league games against their bitter rivals.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "He inveighed against the folly of making oneself liable for the debts of others; vented many bitter execrations against the brother; and concluded with wishing something could be done for the unfortunate family.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Colossians 3:19:", "text": "Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Hateful or hostile."], "links": [["Hateful", "hateful"], ["hostile", "hostile"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I've been bitter ever since that defeat.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Cynical and resentful."], "links": [["Cynical", "cynical"], ["resentful", "resentful"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]", "tags": ["UK", "also", "colloquial"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg"}, {"homophone": "bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "acrid"}, {"word": "caustic"}, {"sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "jaded"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "acerb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "acerbic"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitter"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bittersome"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "sharp"}], "translations": [{"code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "hidhur"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "märara", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "መራራ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "مُرّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "مر"}, {"code": "agj", "lang": "Argobba", "roman": "märārā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "መራራ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "daṙn", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "դառն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kcu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "կծու"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mṙu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "մռու"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tita", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "তিতা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mürr"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mingots"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hórki", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "го́ркі"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "tita", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "তিতা"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "tīt", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तीत"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "c'hwerv"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pai"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gorčiv", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "горчив"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hka:", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ခါး"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amarg"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pshawa"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qʼäḥʳa", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "къаьхьа"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fu²", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔsè", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦澀 /苦涩"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hořký"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amur"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amuor"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "marcus"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "dz", "english": "khag drags", "lang": "Dzongkha", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ཁག་དྲགས"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amara"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mõru"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kibe"}, {"code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "got", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гот"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "veve"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "beiskur"}, {"code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "qona"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kitkerä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "karvas"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amâr"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ràncicu"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mc̣are", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "მწარე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "in a pleasant way, as in beer", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "herb"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baitrs", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ro"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mar", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מַר"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mará", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מרה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "marír", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מָרִיר"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "merirá", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מרירה"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṛvā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कड़वा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṛā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṭu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कटु"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "talkh", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तल्ख"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "keserű"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "beiskur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitra"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "karkia"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "qʼaḥʳa", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "къахьа"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "searbh"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "goirt"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "domlasta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amaro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "amara"}, {"code": "ivv", "lang": "Ivatan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "makpad"}, {"alt": "にがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nigai", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦い"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aşy", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ащы"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aşty", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ашты"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "khōushāk"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɑt", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ចត់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cuu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ជូរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sseuda", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "쓰다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tall", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "تاڵ"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "tal"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "acuu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ачуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khom", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ຂົມ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ryugts"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amārus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "rūgts"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sīvs"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sūrs"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mar"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gorčliv", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "горчлив"}, {"code": "mak", "lang": "Makasar", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pai"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kayppŭ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "കയ്പ്പ്"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "morr"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "gosihon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ᡤᠣᠰᡳᡥᠣᠨ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait"}, {"code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "vosʹramyň", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "восьрамыӈ"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapa'it"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaḍū", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कडू"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ai"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gašuun", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гашуун"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "gočisi", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гочиси"}, {"code": "nxq", "lang": "Naxi", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ka"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amé"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "kaṭu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "କଟୁ"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "tikta", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ତିକ୍ତ"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "wiisagi-"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "gorĭkŭ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "горькъ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "āfor"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "آجی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "talx", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "تلخ"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "betta"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "gorzki"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "k'allku"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "górʹkij", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "го́рький"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "tikta", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तिक्त"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "rànzigu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "rànchiu"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "rànzigu"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "горак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "грк"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "трпак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "опор"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "gorak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "grk"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "trpak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "opor"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amaru"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "horký"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "grenak"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "qadhaadh"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "górki"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "hórki"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "jěrki"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acibarado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargoso"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "besk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "talx", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "талх"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "ctd", "lang": "Tedim Chin", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kha"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cēdu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "చేదు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kǒm", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ขม"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kava"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "keskin"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acılı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "yakıcı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sert"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "şiddetli"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "iliklere işleyen"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ajy"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "mr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "𐎎𐎗"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hirkýj", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гірки́й"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kaṛvā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "کڑوا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "achchiq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "đắng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "chwerw"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "ahıı", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "аһыы"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "biter", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ביטער"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "tun (diq)"}, {"code": "zom", "lang": "Zou", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "khe"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalīm", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "أَلِيم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sur", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "սուր"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cakoġ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "ծակող"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "dažan", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "դաժան"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "anoġokʻ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "անողոք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sastik", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "սաստիկ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ostǎr", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "остър"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "苦"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yánkù", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "嚴酷 /严酷"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "bidende"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "scherp"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "terävä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "dur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "sévère"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "rude"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "arg"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "harsch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "hart"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tīvra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "तीव्र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ugra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "उग्र"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "metsző"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "aicher"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "aspro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "of weather", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "gelido"}, {"alt": "はげしい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hageshii", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "激しい"}, {"alt": "かこくな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakoku na", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "過酷な"}, {"alt": "あらあらしい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "araarashii", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "荒々しい"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "acerbus"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "tīvra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "तीव्र"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ugra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "उग्र"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "آجی"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "agudo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "penetrante"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "górʹkij", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "го́рький"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mučítelʹnyj", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "мучи́тельный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suróvyj", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "суро́вый"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maqīt", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "مَقِيت"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mamqūt", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "مَمْقُوت"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "չար"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "amenačʻar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ամենաչար"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zloben", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "злобен"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vraždeben", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "враждебен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hostil"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěhèn", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "可恨"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěwù", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "可惡 /可恶"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "hostile", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáidíyì", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "懷敵意 /怀敌意"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "katkera"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "haineux"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "haïssable"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "odieux"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "hostile", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hostile"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "erbittert"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "verhasst"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hässlich"}, {"code": "de", "english": "hostile", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "feindlich"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īrṣyālu", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ईर्ष्यालु"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "elkeseredett"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nikurashii", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "憎らしい"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iya na", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "いやな"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "hostile", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tekitai", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "敵対"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "khōushāk"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "asper"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to feelings and words", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "pūraurau"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaṭṭar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "कट्टर"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "encarniçado"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlóbnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "зло́бный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zloj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "злой"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nenavístnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ненави́стный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraždébnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "вражде́бный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ljȗt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cēdu", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "చేదు"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xaytʻoġ", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "խայթող"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ciničen", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "циничен"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīnsuān", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "心酸"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "zatrpklý"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "forbitret"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "verbitterd"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "katkera"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "verbittert"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baitrs", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "marír", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מריר"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "merirá", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מרירה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "megkeseredett"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "domlasta"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "khōushāk"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amarus"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "pūraurau"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "آجی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zgorzkniały"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amargurado"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zloj", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "злой"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ozlóblennyj", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "озло́бленный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "ògōrčen"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "о̀го̄рчен"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "zagrenjen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amargado"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter"}], "wikipedia": ["bitter"], "word": "bitter"}

bitter (English adj) bitter/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “cynical and resentful”", "word": "optimistic"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "sweet"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Naxi translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Tedim Chin translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zou translations", "en:Beer", "en:Taste", "sv:Taste"], "derived": [{"word": "bitter almond"}, {"word": "bitter apple"}, {"word": "bitter bark"}, {"word": "bitter bean"}, {"word": "bitter bolete"}, {"word": "bitterbrush"}, {"word": "bitter buchu"}, {"word": "bitterbush"}, {"word": "bitter cold"}, {"word": "bittercress"}, {"word": "bitter-cress"}, {"word": "bitter cucumber"}, {"word": "bitterful"}, {"word": "bitter gourd"}, {"word": "bitter herbs"}, {"word": "bitterish"}, {"word": "bitterless"}, {"word": "bitterling"}, {"word": "bitterly"}, {"word": "bitter melon"}, {"word": "bittermelon"}, {"word": "bitterness"}, {"word": "bitternut"}, {"word": "bitter orange"}, {"word": "bitter panicgrass"}, {"word": "bitter pill"}, {"word": "bitter pill to swallow"}, {"word": "bitter pit"}, {"word": "bitterroot"}, {"word": "bitter rot"}, {"word": "bittersharp"}, {"word": "bittersome"}, {"word": "bitter spar"}, {"word": "bittersweet"}, {"word": "bitter-sweet"}, {"word": "bitter tomato"}, {"word": "bitter vetch"}, {"word": "bitterweed"}, {"word": "bitterwood"}, {"word": "bitterwort"}, {"word": "debitter"}, {"word": "debitterize"}, {"word": "embitter"}, {"word": "imbitter"}, {"word": "mild and bitter"}, {"word": "nonbitter"}, {"word": "overbitter"}, {"word": "sugarcoat a bitter pill"}, {"word": "swallow a bitter pill"}, {"word": "take the bitter with the sweet"}, {"word": "unbitter"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "bita"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: bita", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: bita"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Middle English bitter", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Old English bitter", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bitr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bitraz", "4": "", "5": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bite", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos2": "agent noun suffix"}, "expansion": "bite + -er (agent noun suffix)", "name": "affix"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Low German bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Dutch bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "German bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "bitter"}, "expansion": "Swedish bitter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "bitur"}, "expansion": "Icelandic bitur", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).", "forms": [{"form": "more bitter", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "bitterer", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most bitter", "tags": ["superlative"]}, {"form": "bitterest", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "more", "2": "er"}, "expansion": "bitter (comparative more bitter or bitterer, superlative most bitter or bitterest)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "gustable"}], "hyphenation": ["bit‧ter"], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "coffeelike"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "hoppy"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "quiniferous"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitterish"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [{"word": "bitter end"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitterness"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The coffee tasted bitter.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth[…].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired:", "text": "A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for \"sour.\" Sugars get received as \"sweet.\" Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance)."], "links": [["acrid", "acrid"], ["taste", "taste"], ["basic", "base"]]}, {"examples": [{"ref": "1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)", "text": "It was at the end of February, […] when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors […]."}], "glosses": ["Harsh, piercing, acerbic or stinging."], "links": [["Harsh", "harsh"], ["piercing", "piercing"], ["acerbic", "acerbic"], ["stinging", "stinging"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They're bitter enemies.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Tottenham have not won in the Premier League at Emirates Stadium for 12 years, with Arsenal losing just one of their last 29 home league games against their bitter rivals.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "He inveighed against the folly of making oneself liable for the debts of others; vented many bitter execrations against the brother; and concluded with wishing something could be done for the unfortunate family.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Colossians 3:19:", "text": "Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Hateful or hostile."], "links": [["Hateful", "hateful"], ["hostile", "hostile"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I've been bitter ever since that defeat.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Cynical and resentful."], "links": [["Cynical", "cynical"], ["resentful", "resentful"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]", "tags": ["UK", "also", "colloquial"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg"}, {"homophone": "bidder stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "acrid"}, {"word": "caustic"}, {"sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "jaded"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "acerb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "acerbic"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bitter"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "bittersome"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:bitter", "word": "sharp"}], "translations": [{"code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "hidhur"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "märara", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "መራራ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "مُرّ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "مر"}, {"code": "agj", "lang": "Argobba", "roman": "märārā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "መራራ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "daṙn", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "դառն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kcu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "կծու"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mṙu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "մռու"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tita", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "তিতা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mürr"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mingots"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hórki", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "го́ркі"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "tita", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "তিতা"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "tīt", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तीत"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "c'hwerv"}, {"code": "bug", "lang": "Buginese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pai"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gorčiv", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "горчив"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hka:", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ခါး"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amarg"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pshawa"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qʼäḥʳa", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "къаьхьа"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fu²", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔsè", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦澀 /苦涩"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hořký"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amur"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amuor"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "marcus"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "dz", "english": "khag drags", "lang": "Dzongkha", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ཁག་དྲགས"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amara"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mõru"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kibe"}, {"code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "got", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гот"}, {"code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "veve"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "beiskur"}, {"code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "qona"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kitkerä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "karvas"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amâr"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ràncicu"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mc̣are", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "მწარე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "in a pleasant way, as in beer", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "herb"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baitrs", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ro"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mar", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מַר"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mará", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מרה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "marír", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מָרִיר"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "merirá", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מרירה"}, {"code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṛvā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कड़वा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṛā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kaṭu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कटु"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "talkh", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तल्ख"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "keserű"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "beiskur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitra"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "karkia"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "qʼaḥʳa", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "къахьа"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "searbh"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "goirt"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "domlasta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amaro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "amara"}, {"code": "ivv", "lang": "Ivatan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "makpad"}, {"alt": "にがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nigai", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "苦い"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aşy", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ащы"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aşty", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ашты"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "khōushāk"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɑt", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ចត់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cuu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ជូរ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sseuda", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "쓰다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tall", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "تاڵ"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "tal"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "acuu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ачуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khom", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ຂົມ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ryugts"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amārus"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "rūgts"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sīvs"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sūrs"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mar"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gorčliv", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "горчлив"}, {"code": "mak", "lang": "Makasar", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pai"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kayppŭ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "കയ്പ്പ്"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "morr"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "gosihon", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ᡤᠣᠰᡳᡥᠣᠨ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pait"}, {"code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "vosʹramyň", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "восьрамыӈ"}, {"code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapa'it"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaḍū", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "कडू"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ai"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gašuun", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гашуун"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "gočisi", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гочиси"}, {"code": "nxq", "lang": "Naxi", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ka"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amé"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "kaṭu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "କଟୁ"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "tikta", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ତିକ୍ତ"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "wiisagi-"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "gorĭkŭ", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "горькъ"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "āfor"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "pahit"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "آجی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "talx", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "تلخ"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "betta"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "gorzki"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "k'allku"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "górʹkij", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "го́рький"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "tikta", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "तिक्त"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "rànzigu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "rànchiu"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "rànzigu"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "горак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "грк"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "трпак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "опор"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "gorak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "grk"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "trpak"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "opor"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amaru"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "horký"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "grenak"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "qadhaadh"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "górki"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "hórki"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "jěrki"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acibarado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "amargoso"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "besk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "talx", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "талх"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "mapait"}, {"code": "ctd", "lang": "Tedim Chin", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kha"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cēdu", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "చేదు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kǒm", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ขม"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "kava"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "keskin"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "acılı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "yakıcı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "sert"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "şiddetli"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "iliklere işleyen"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ajy"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "mr", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "𐎎𐎗"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hirkýj", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "гірки́й"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kaṛvā", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "کڑوا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "achchiq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "đắng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "chwerw"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "ahıı", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "аһыы"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "biter", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "ביטער"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "tun (diq)"}, {"code": "zom", "lang": "Zou", "sense": "having an acrid taste", "word": "khe"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalīm", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "أَلِيم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sur", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "սուր"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cakoġ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "ծակող"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "dažan", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "դաժան"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "anoġokʻ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "անողոք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sastik", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "սաստիկ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ostǎr", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "остър"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔ", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "苦"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yánkù", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "嚴酷 /严酷"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "bidende"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "scherp"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "terävä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "dur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "sévère"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "rude"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "arg"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "harsch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "hart"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tīvra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "तीव्र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ugra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "उग्र"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "metsző"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "aicher"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "aspro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "of weather", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "gelido"}, {"alt": "はげしい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hageshii", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "激しい"}, {"alt": "かこくな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakoku na", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "過酷な"}, {"alt": "あらあらしい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "araarashii", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "荒々しい"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "acerbus"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "tīvra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "तीव्र"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ugra", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "उग्र"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "آجی"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "agudo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "penetrante"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "górʹkij", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "го́рький"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mučítelʹnyj", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "мучи́тельный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suróvyj", "sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging", "word": "суро́вый"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maqīt", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "مَقِيت"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mamqūt", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "مَمْقُوت"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "չար"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "amenačʻar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ամենաչար"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zloben", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "злобен"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vraždeben", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "враждебен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hostil"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěhèn", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "可恨"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěwù", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "可惡 /可恶"}, {"code": "cmn", "english": "hostile", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáidíyì", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "懷敵意 /怀敌意"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "katkera"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "haineux"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "haïssable"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "odieux"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "hostile", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hostile"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "erbittert"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "verhasst"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "hässlich"}, {"code": "de", "english": "hostile", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "feindlich"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īrṣyālu", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ईर्ष्यालु"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "elkeseredett"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nikurashii", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "憎らしい"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iya na", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "いやな"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "hostile", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tekitai", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "敵対"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "khōushāk"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "asper"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to feelings and words", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "pūraurau"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kaṭṭar", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "कट्टर"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "encarniçado"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlóbnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "зло́бный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zloj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "злой"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nenavístnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ненави́стный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraždébnyj", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "вражде́бный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "ljȗt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cēdu", "sense": "hateful or hostile", "word": "చేదు"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xaytʻoġ", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "խայթող"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ciničen", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "циничен"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīnsuān", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "心酸"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "zatrpklý"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "forbitret"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "verbitterd"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "katkera"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "verbittert"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "baitrs", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pikrós", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πικρός"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "marír", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מריר"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "merirá", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מרירה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "megkeseredett"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "domlasta"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "khōushāk"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amarus"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "pūraurau"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "آجی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zgorzkniały"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amargurado"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zloj", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "злой"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ozlóblennyj", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "озло́бленный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "ògōrčen"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "о̀го̄рчен"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "zagrenjen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "amargado"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cynical and resentful", "word": "bitter"}], "wikipedia": ["bitter"], "word": "bitter"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.