before (English conj) before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Manchu terms", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Ashkun translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikai translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pijin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tokunoshima translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoron translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "before//bifore", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "Middle English before /bifore", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "before//bifore"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore", "name": "inh+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "beforan"}, "expansion": "Old English beforan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furai"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "", "5": "front"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "befoar", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "bevör", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "German Low German bevör (“before”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "bevor", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "German bevor (“before”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "before", "name": "en-con"}], "hyphenation": ["be‧fore"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your teeth before you go to bed.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:", "text": "But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:", "text": "Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In advance of the time when."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Rather or sooner than."], "links": [["Rather", "rather"], ["sooner", "sooner"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) Rather or sooner than."], "synonyms": [{"word": "lest"}], "tags": ["informal"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bĭfôʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfɔː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bəfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bēfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bĭfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bəˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/biˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bĭfōrʹ", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfoə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"audio": "en-us-before.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "befo"}, {"english": "African-American Vernacular", "tags": ["pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "befo'"}, {"word": "b4"}, {"tags": ["Internet"], "word": "be4"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predi da", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "преди да"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "abans que"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "než"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "før"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "inden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "voor"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "vooraleer"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "voordat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "alvorens"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antaŭ ol"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antaŭ kiam"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "ennen kuin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "avant que"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "bevor"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prin", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "πριν"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protoú", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "προτού"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prín", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "πρίν"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "kafin"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "mielőtt"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "áður en"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "sula"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "prima"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "-gi jeon-e", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "기 전(前)에"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antequam"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "munne", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുന്നെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "muṉpe", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുൻപെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mumpŭ", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുമ്പ്"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "qabel"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "zanim"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antes de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžde čem", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "пре́жде чем"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "do tovó, kak", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "до того́, как"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "tags": ["subjunctive"], "word": "antes de que"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "förrän"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "innan"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perš niž", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "перш ніж"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "do tóho, jak", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "до то́го, як"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "cyn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predi", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "преди"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "abans que"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "hellere"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "eerder dan"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "avant que"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "bevor"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "innanzi che"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "munne", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "മുന്നെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mumpŭ", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "മുമ്പ്"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "antes que"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "antes que"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "hellre"}], "word": "before"}
before (English conj) before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Manchu terms", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Ashkun translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikai translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pijin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tokunoshima translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoron translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "before//bifore", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "Middle English before /bifore", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "before//bifore"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore", "name": "inh+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "beforan"}, "expansion": "Old English beforan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furai"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "", "5": "front"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "befoar", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "bevör", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "German Low German bevör (“before”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "bevor", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "German bevor (“before”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "before", "name": "en-con"}], "hyphenation": ["be‧fore"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your teeth before you go to bed.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:", "text": "But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:", "text": "Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In advance of the time when."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Rather or sooner than."], "links": [["Rather", "rather"], ["sooner", "sooner"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) Rather or sooner than."], "synonyms": [{"word": "lest"}], "tags": ["informal"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bĭfôʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfɔː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bəfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bēfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bĭfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bəˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/biˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bĭfōrʹ", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfoə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"audio": "en-us-before.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "befo"}, {"english": "African-American Vernacular", "tags": ["pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "befo'"}, {"word": "b4"}, {"tags": ["Internet"], "word": "be4"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predi da", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "преди да"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "abans que"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "než"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "før"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "inden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "voor"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "vooraleer"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "voordat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "alvorens"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antaŭ ol"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antaŭ kiam"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "ennen kuin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "avant que"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "bevor"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prin", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "πριν"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protoú", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "προτού"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prín", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "πρίν"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "kafin"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "mielőtt"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "áður en"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "sula"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "prima"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "-gi jeon-e", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "기 전(前)에"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antequam"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "munne", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുന്നെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "muṉpe", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുൻപെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mumpŭ", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുമ്പ്"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "qabel"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "zanim"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antes de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžde čem", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "пре́жде чем"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "do tovó, kak", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "до того́, как"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "tags": ["subjunctive"], "word": "antes de que"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "förrän"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "innan"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perš niž", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "перш ніж"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "do tóho, jak", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "до то́го, як"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "cyn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predi", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "преди"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "abans que"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "hellere"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "eerder dan"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "avant que"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "bevor"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "innanzi che"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "munne", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "മുന്നെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mumpŭ", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "മുമ്പ്"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "antes que"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "antes que"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "hellre"}], "word": "before"}
before (English conj) before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Manchu terms", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of 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Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikai translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pijin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tokunoshima translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoron translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "before//bifore", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "Middle English before /bifore", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "before//bifore"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore", "name": "inh+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "beforan"}, "expansion": "Old English beforan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furai"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "", "5": "front"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "befoar", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "bevör", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "German Low German bevör (“before”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "bevor", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "German bevor (“before”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "before", "name": "en-con"}], "hyphenation": ["be‧fore"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your teeth before you go to bed.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:", "text": "But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:", "text": "Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In advance of the time when."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Rather or sooner than."], "links": [["Rather", "rather"], ["sooner", "sooner"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) Rather or sooner than."], "synonyms": [{"word": "lest"}], "tags": ["informal"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bĭfôʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfɔː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bəfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bēfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bĭfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bəˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/biˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bĭfōrʹ", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfoə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"audio": "en-us-before.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "befo"}, {"english": "African-American Vernacular", "tags": ["pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "befo'"}, {"word": "b4"}, {"tags": ["Internet"], "word": "be4"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predi da", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "преди да"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "abans que"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "než"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "før"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "inden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "voor"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "vooraleer"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "voordat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "alvorens"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antaŭ ol"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antaŭ kiam"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "ennen kuin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "avant que"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "bevor"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prin", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "πριν"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protoú", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "προτού"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prín", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "πρίν"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "kafin"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "mielőtt"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "áður en"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "sula"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "prima"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "-gi jeon-e", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "기 전(前)에"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antequam"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "munne", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുന്നെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "muṉpe", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുൻപെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mumpŭ", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുമ്പ്"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "qabel"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "zanim"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antes de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžde čem", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "пре́жде чем"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "do tovó, kak", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "до того́, как"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "tags": ["subjunctive"], "word": "antes de que"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "förrän"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "innan"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perš niž", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "перш ніж"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "do tóho, jak", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "до то́го, як"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "cyn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predi", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "преди"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "abans que"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "hellere"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "eerder dan"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "avant que"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "bevor"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "innanzi che"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "munne", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "മുന്നെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mumpŭ", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "മുമ്പ്"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "antes que"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "antes que"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "hellre"}], "word": "before"}
before (English conj) before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Manchu terms", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Ashkun translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikai translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pijin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tokunoshima translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoron translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "before//bifore", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "Middle English before /bifore", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "before//bifore"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore", "name": "inh+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "beforan"}, "expansion": "Old English beforan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furai"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "", "5": "front"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "befoar", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "bevör", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "German Low German bevör (“before”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "bevor", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "German bevor (“before”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "before", "name": "en-con"}], "hyphenation": ["be‧fore"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your teeth before you go to bed.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:", "text": "But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:", "text": "Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In advance of the time when."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Rather or sooner than."], "links": [["Rather", "rather"], ["sooner", "sooner"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) Rather or sooner than."], "synonyms": [{"word": "lest"}], "tags": ["informal"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bĭfôʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfɔː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bəfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bēfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bĭfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bəˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/biˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bĭfōrʹ", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfoə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"audio": "en-us-before.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "befo"}, {"english": "African-American Vernacular", "tags": ["pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "befo'"}, {"word": "b4"}, {"tags": ["Internet"], "word": "be4"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predi da", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "преди да"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "abans que"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "než"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "før"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "inden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "voor"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "vooraleer"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "voordat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "alvorens"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antaŭ ol"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antaŭ kiam"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "ennen kuin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "avant que"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "bevor"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prin", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "πριν"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protoú", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "προτού"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prín", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "πρίν"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "kafin"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "mielőtt"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "áður en"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "sula"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "prima"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "-gi jeon-e", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "기 전(前)에"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antequam"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "munne", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുന്നെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "muṉpe", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുൻപെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mumpŭ", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുമ്പ്"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "qabel"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "zanim"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antes de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžde čem", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "пре́жде чем"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "do tovó, kak", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "до того́, как"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "tags": ["subjunctive"], "word": "antes de que"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "förrän"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "innan"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perš niž", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "перш ніж"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "do tóho, jak", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "до то́го, як"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "cyn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predi", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "преди"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "abans que"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "hellere"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "eerder dan"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "avant que"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "bevor"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "innanzi che"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "munne", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "മുന്നെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mumpŭ", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "മുമ്പ്"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "antes que"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "antes que"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "hellre"}], "word": "before"}
before (English conj) before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Manchu terms", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Ashkun translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikai translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pijin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tokunoshima translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoron translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "before//bifore", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "Middle English before /bifore", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "before//bifore"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore", "name": "inh+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "beforan"}, "expansion": "Old English beforan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furai"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "", "5": "front"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "befoar", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "bevör", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "German Low German bevör (“before”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "bevor", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "German bevor (“before”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "before", "name": "en-con"}], "hyphenation": ["be‧fore"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your teeth before you go to bed.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:", "text": "But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:", "text": "Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In advance of the time when."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Rather or sooner than."], "links": [["Rather", "rather"], ["sooner", "sooner"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) Rather or sooner than."], "synonyms": [{"word": "lest"}], "tags": ["informal"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bĭfôʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfɔː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bəfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bēfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bĭfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bəˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/biˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bĭfōrʹ", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfoə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"audio": "en-us-before.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "befo"}, {"english": "African-American Vernacular", "tags": ["pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "befo'"}, {"word": "b4"}, {"tags": ["Internet"], "word": "be4"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predi da", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "преди да"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "abans que"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "než"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "før"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "inden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "voor"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "vooraleer"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "voordat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "alvorens"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antaŭ ol"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antaŭ kiam"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "ennen kuin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "avant que"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "bevor"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prin", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "πριν"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protoú", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "προτού"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prín", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "πρίν"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "kafin"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "mielőtt"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "áður en"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "sula"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "prima"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "-gi jeon-e", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "기 전(前)에"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antequam"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "munne", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുന്നെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "muṉpe", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുൻപെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mumpŭ", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുമ്പ്"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "qabel"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "zanim"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antes de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžde čem", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "пре́жде чем"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "do tovó, kak", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "до того́, как"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "tags": ["subjunctive"], "word": "antes de que"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "förrän"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "innan"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perš niž", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "перш ніж"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "do tóho, jak", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "до то́го, як"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "cyn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predi", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "преди"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "abans que"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "hellere"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "eerder dan"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "avant que"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "bevor"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "innanzi che"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "munne", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "മുന്നെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mumpŭ", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "മുമ്പ്"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "antes que"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "antes que"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "hellre"}], "word": "before"}
before (English conj) before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Manchu terms", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Ashkun translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikai translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pijin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tokunoshima translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoron translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "before//bifore", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "Middle English before /bifore", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "before//bifore"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore", "name": "inh+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "beforan"}, "expansion": "Old English beforan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furai"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "", "5": "front"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "befoar", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "bevör", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "German Low German bevör (“before”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "bevor", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "German bevor (“before”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "before", "name": "en-con"}], "hyphenation": ["be‧fore"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your teeth before you go to bed.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:", "text": "But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:", "text": "Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In advance of the time when."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Rather or sooner than."], "links": [["Rather", "rather"], ["sooner", "sooner"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) Rather or sooner than."], "synonyms": [{"word": "lest"}], "tags": ["informal"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bĭfôʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfɔː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bəfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bēfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bĭfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bəˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/biˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bĭfōrʹ", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfoə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"audio": "en-us-before.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "befo"}, {"english": "African-American Vernacular", "tags": ["pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "befo'"}, {"word": "b4"}, {"tags": ["Internet"], "word": "be4"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predi da", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "преди да"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "abans que"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "než"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "før"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "inden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "voor"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "vooraleer"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "voordat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "alvorens"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antaŭ ol"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antaŭ kiam"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "ennen kuin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "avant que"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "bevor"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prin", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "πριν"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protoú", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "προτού"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prín", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "πρίν"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "kafin"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "mielőtt"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "áður en"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "sula"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "prima"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "-gi jeon-e", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "기 전(前)에"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antequam"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "munne", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുന്നെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "muṉpe", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുൻപെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mumpŭ", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുമ്പ്"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "qabel"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "zanim"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antes de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžde čem", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "пре́жде чем"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "do tovó, kak", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "до того́, как"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "tags": ["subjunctive"], "word": "antes de que"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "förrän"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "innan"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perš niž", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "перш ніж"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "do tóho, jak", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "до то́го, як"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "cyn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predi", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "преди"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "abans que"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "hellere"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "eerder dan"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "avant que"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "bevor"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "innanzi che"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "munne", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "മുന്നെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mumpŭ", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "മുമ്പ്"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "antes que"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "antes que"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "hellre"}], "word": "before"}
before (English conj) before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Manchu terms", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review 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"Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoron translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "before//bifore", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "Middle English before /bifore", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "before//bifore"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore", "name": "inh+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "beforan"}, "expansion": "Old English beforan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furai"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "", "5": "front"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "befoar", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "bevör", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "German Low German bevör (“before”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "bevor", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "German bevor (“before”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "before", "name": "en-con"}], "hyphenation": ["be‧fore"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your teeth before you go to bed.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:", "text": "But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:", "text": "Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In advance of the time when."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Rather or sooner than."], "links": [["Rather", "rather"], ["sooner", "sooner"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) Rather or sooner than."], "synonyms": [{"word": "lest"}], "tags": ["informal"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bĭfôʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfɔː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bəfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bēfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bĭfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bəˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/biˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bĭfōrʹ", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfoə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"audio": "en-us-before.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "befo"}, {"english": "African-American Vernacular", "tags": ["pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "befo'"}, {"word": "b4"}, {"tags": ["Internet"], "word": "be4"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predi da", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "преди да"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "abans que"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "než"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "før"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "inden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "voor"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "vooraleer"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "voordat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "alvorens"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antaŭ ol"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antaŭ kiam"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "ennen kuin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "avant que"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "bevor"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prin", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "πριν"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protoú", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "προτού"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prín", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "πρίν"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "kafin"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "mielőtt"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "áður en"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "sula"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "prima"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "-gi jeon-e", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "기 전(前)에"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antequam"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "munne", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുന്നെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "muṉpe", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുൻപെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mumpŭ", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുമ്പ്"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "qabel"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "zanim"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antes de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžde čem", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "пре́жде чем"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "do tovó, kak", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "до того́, как"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "tags": ["subjunctive"], "word": "antes de que"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "förrän"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "innan"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perš niž", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "перш ніж"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "do tóho, jak", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "до то́го, як"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "cyn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predi", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "преди"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "abans que"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "hellere"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "eerder dan"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "avant que"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "bevor"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "innanzi che"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "munne", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "മുന്നെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mumpŭ", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "മുമ്പ്"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "antes que"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "antes que"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "hellre"}], "word": "before"}
before (English conj) before/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Manchu terms", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Ashkun translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikai translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pijin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tokunoshima translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoron translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "before//bifore", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "Middle English before /bifore", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "before//bifore"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore", "name": "inh+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "beforan"}, "expansion": "Old English beforan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furai"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "", "5": "front"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "befoar", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "bevör", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "German Low German bevör (“before”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "bevor", "t": "before"}, "expansion": "German bevor (“before”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "before", "name": "en-con"}], "hyphenation": ["be‧fore"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Brush your teeth before you go to bed.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page xiv:", "text": "But before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points[…] are absolutely necessary.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:", "text": "Stephen Ward then had to time his tackle excellently to deny Tarmo Kink as the Wolves winger slid the ball out of play before the Estonian could attempt to beat Given.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In advance of the time when."]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I'll die before I'll tell you anything about it.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Rather or sooner than."], "links": [["Rather", "rather"], ["sooner", "sooner"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) Rather or sooner than."], "synonyms": [{"word": "lest"}], "tags": ["informal"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bĭfôʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfɔː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bəfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bēfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bĭfôrʹ", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bəˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/biˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfoɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bĭfōrʹ", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"ipa": "/bɪˈfoə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"}, {"audio": "en-us-before.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg/En-us-before.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-before.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "befo"}, {"english": "African-American Vernacular", "tags": ["pronunciation-spelling"], "word": "befo'"}, {"word": "b4"}, {"tags": ["Internet"], "word": "be4"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predi da", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "преди да"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "abans que"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "než"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "før"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "inden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "voor"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "vooraleer"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "voordat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "alvorens"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antaŭ ol"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antaŭ kiam"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "ennen kuin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "avant que"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "bevor"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prin", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "πριν"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protoú", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "προτού"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prín", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "πρίν"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "kafin"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "mielőtt"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "áður en"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "sula"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "prima"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "-gi jeon-e", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "기 전(前)에"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antequam"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "munne", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുന്നെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "muṉpe", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുൻപെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mumpŭ", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "മുമ്പ്"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "qabel"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "zanim"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "antes de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžde čem", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "пре́жде чем"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "do tovó, kak", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "до того́, как"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "tags": ["subjunctive"], "word": "antes de que"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "förrän"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "innan"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perš niž", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "перш ніж"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "do tóho, jak", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "до то́го, як"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in advance of the time when", "word": "cyn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predi", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "преди"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "abans que"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "hellere"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "eerder dan"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "avant que"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "bevor"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "innanzi che"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "munne", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "മുന്നെ"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mumpŭ", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "മുമ്പ്"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "antes que"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "antes que"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rather or sooner than", "word": "hellre"}], "word": "before"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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