All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

Chinese/English/name

1: Chinese/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ese", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːz", "Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Classical Mongolian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Japhug translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Xibe translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "de:China", "de:Ethnonyms", "de:Nationalities", "en:China", "en:Chinese", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Language families", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities"], "derived": [{"word": "American-born Chinese"}, {"word": "American Chinese"}, {"word": "Ancient Chinese"}, {"word": "anti-Chinese"}, {"word": "Archaic Chinese"}, {"word": "British-born Chinese"}, {"word": "British Chinese"}, {"word": "Burmese Chinese"}, {"word": "Chicom"}, {"word": "Chinee"}, {"word": "Chinese-like"}, {"word": "Chinesely"}, {"word": "Chineseness"}, {"word": "Chinesery"}, {"word": "Chinese Tatar"}, {"word": "Chinesian"}, {"word": "Chinglish"}, {"word": "Classical Chinese"}, {"word": "Conchin-Chinese"}, {"word": "C-pop"}, {"word": "Early Middle Chinese"}, {"word": "Gan Chinese"}, {"word": "General Chinese"}, {"word": "Great Chinese Famine"}, {"word": "Great Chinese Wall"}, {"word": "hacked by Chinese"}, {"word": "Hakka Chinese"}, {"word": "Han Chinese"}, {"word": "Hokkien Chinese"}, {"word": "Hoochew Chinese"}, {"word": "Indo-Chinese"}, {"word": "it's all Chinese to me"}, {"word": "Korean Chinese"}, {"word": "learn Chinese"}, {"word": "Literary Chinese"}, {"word": "mainland Chinese"}, {"word": "Malaysian Chinese"}, {"word": "Mandarin Chinese"}, {"word": "Middle Chinese"}, {"word": "Min Chinese"}, {"word": "Old Chinese"}, {"word": "overseas Chinese"}, {"word": "Red Chinese"}, {"word": "Simplified Chinese"}, {"word": "Singaporean Chinese"}, {"word": "South African Chinese"}, {"word": "Standard Chinese"}, {"word": "Standard Written Chinese"}, {"word": "Straits Chinese"}, {"word": "Teochew Chinese"}, {"word": "Thai Chinese"}, {"word": "Traditional Chinese"}, {"word": "traditional Chinese medicine"}, {"word": "Vernacular Chinese"}, {"word": "Vietnamese Chinese"}, {"word": "Waxiang Chinese"}, {"word": "written Chinese"}, {"word": "Wu Chinese"}, {"word": "Xiang Chinese"}, {"word": "Yue Chinese"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "China", "3": "ese"}, "expansion": "China + -ese", "name": "suf"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chinois"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chinois", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.", "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "en-prop"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [{"categories": ["English collective nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "The Chinese have an incredible history.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1900, Jared Sparks, Edward Everett, Henry Cabot Lodge, The North American Review, volume 171, page 390:", "text": "If the Chinese were a people like the Russians, the Germans or the French, we (I address chiefly American and British readers) would observe any marked increase in their industrial activity or in their national aggressiveness with some misgiving, possibly, but […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1934, Chinese Affairs, volume 65, page 23:", "text": "I have given these points to make it clear that the Chinese are a people of strong emotion; and that this emotion is highest and purest when running in the channels of filial piety and loyalty.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2002, Sino-American Relations, volume 28, page 60:", "text": "After Pearl Harbor, American sympathy for the Chinese grew even stronger, for the Chinese were a people who had long been bravely resisting Japanese aggressors.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2019 September 30, Jiang Jiang, “I am proud of my country”, in Times of Malta:", "text": "China is a country with a 5,000 year uninterrupted civilisation, and the Chinese are a people that keep moving forward amid trials and tribulations.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China."], "links": [["citizen", "citizen"], ["China", "China"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["People's Republic of China", "People's Republic of China"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China."], "tags": ["collective", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English collective nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "The Chinese are present in all parts of the world.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas."], "links": [["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["whether", "whether"], ["China", "China"], ["oversea", "oversea"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, collective) The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas."], "tags": ["collective", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "你好 is read “Nǐ hǎo” and means “Hello” in Chinese.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation."], "links": [["Standard Chinese", "Standard Chinese"], ["language", "language"], ["written", "written"], ["Chinese characters", "Chinese characters"], ["spoken", "spoken"], ["spelled", "spelled"], ["using", "using"], ["Standard Mandarin", "Standard Mandarin"], ["pronunciation", "pronunciation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation."], "senseid": ["en:Q727694"], "tags": ["uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q727694"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "Suzhounese and Hakka are lesser-known varieties of Chinese.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects."], "links": [["branch", "branch"], ["Sino-Tibetan", "Sino-Tibetan"], ["language", "language"], ["family", "family"], ["including", "including"], ["Mandarin", "Mandarin"], ["Cantonese", "Cantonese"], ["Shanghainese", "Shanghainese"], ["Southern Min", "Southern Min"], ["other", "other"], ["closely", "closely"], ["related", "related"], ["dialect", "dialect"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects."], "senseid": ["en:Q7850"], "tags": ["uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q7850"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "Hong Kong still uses traditional Chinese.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages."], "links": [["logographic", "logographic"], ["writing", "writing"], ["system", "system"], ["shared", "shared"], ["most", "most"], ["Sinitic", "Sinitic"], ["language", "language"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "[(ˌ)t͡ʃəɪˈniːz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniːz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"audio": "En-us-Chinese.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːz"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "People of China", "word": "Seres"}, {"sense": "People of China", "word": "Sinae"}, {"sense": "People of China", "word": "Cathayans"}, {"sense": "People of China", "word": "Serians"}, {"sense": "People of China", "word": "Sinaeans"}, {"sense": "People of China", "tags": ["archaic", "historical"], "word": "Sericans"}, {"sense": "People of China", "tags": ["archaic", "humorous"], "word": "Chinesians"}, {"tags": ["Standard-Chinese"], "word": "Putonghua"}, {"tags": ["Standard-Chinese"], "word": "Guoyu"}, {"tags": ["Standard-Chinese"], "word": "Huayu"}, {"tags": ["Standard-Chinese"], "word": "Guanhua"}, {"tags": ["Standard-Chinese"], "word": "Hanyu"}, {"tags": ["Standard-Chinese"], "word": "Zhongwen"}], "translations": [{"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyy", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "صِينِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyya", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "صِينِيَّة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyyūn", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "صِينِيُّون"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyyāt", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "صِينِيَّات"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sina", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "chinu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kitájcy", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "кіта́йцы"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitajci", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "китайци"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitajki", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "китайки"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rutlu-myui:", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "တရုတ်လူမျိုး"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xitaduud", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "хитадууд"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "els xinesos"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "中國人 /中国人"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "waa⁴ jan⁴", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Chinese", "ethnic"], "word": "華人 /华人"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hon³ jan⁴", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "漢人 /汉人"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "唐人"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "žunguyřɨn", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "җунгуйжын"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "žunguəřɨn", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "җунгуәжын"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hanzw", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "ханзў"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hanřɨn", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "ханжын"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tiong-kok-lâng", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "中國人 /中国人"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōngguórén", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "中國人 /中国人"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huárén", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Chinese", "ethnic"], "word": "華人 /华人"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hànzú", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "漢族 /汉族"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hànrén", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "漢人 /汉人"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tángren", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "唐人"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "Číňané"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "kinesere"}, {"code": "da", "english": "Han Chinese", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hankinesere"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Chinezen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ĉinoj"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ĥinoj"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hiinlased"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "sinsi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "kiinalaiset"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "les Chinois"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "os chineses"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "die Chinesen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Kinézoi", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "Κινέζοι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Sêres", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "Σῆρες"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cīno", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ચીનો"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ચીની"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Pākē"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Kina"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "síni", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סיני"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sínit", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "סינית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "चीनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "kínai"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "orang Tiongkok"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "orang Cina"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Tionghoa"}, {"code": "id", "english": "ethnic overseas", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "orang Tionghoa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "i cinesi"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごくじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chūgokujin", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "中国人"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ចិន"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ចិន"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jungguk saram", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "중국 사람"}, {"alt": "中國人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "junggugin", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "중국인"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chīn", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ຈີນ"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kinas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kinietis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kinė"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kinietė"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kinez", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Кинез"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kinezi", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Кинези"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kinezinka", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Кинезинка"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kinezinki", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Кинезинки"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Cina"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "orang Cina"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "dulimbai gurun-i niyalma", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ"}, {"code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ကြုက်"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "kinesere"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "kinesarar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "chineses"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Chińczycy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "os chineses"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "chinezi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "chinezoaice"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájec", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́ец"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitajánka", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "китая́нка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájcy", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "кита́йцы"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "generic term", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xanʹ", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "хань"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "na Sìonaich"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "Кѝне̄з"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "Kìnēz"}, {"code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "khàae", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ၶႄႇ"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "Kitájci"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "los chinos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Mchina"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "kineser"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Intsík"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Tsino"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Tsekwa"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cainīyulu", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "చైనీయులు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kon jiin", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "คนจีน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya mi", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "རྒྱ་མི"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Çinliler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kytájci", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "кита́йці"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "người Trung Quốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["pejorative"], "word": "người Tàu"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["ethnic"], "word": "người Hán"}, {"code": "vi", "english": "overseas ethnic", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "người Hoa"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıtaydar", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "кытайдар"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kitaydar", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "китайдар"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kitayetstar", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "китаецтар"}, {"code": "sjo", "lang": "Xibe", "roman": "jungg'o niyalma", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᠨᡞᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khinezer", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "כינעזער"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Sjinees"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Kyaena kasa"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Kineze"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "gjuha kineze"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "čaynəña", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ቻይንኛ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyya", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "صِينِيَّة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyy", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "صِينِيّ"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīni", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "صيني"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻinaren", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "չինարեն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻinaren lezu", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "չինարեն լեզու"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sina bhaxa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "চীনা ভাষা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "çin dili"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "çincə"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "txinera"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kitájskaja", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кіта́йская"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kitájskaja móva", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кіта́йская мо́ва"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cina bhaśa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "চীনা ভাষা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sinaeg"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йски"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitajski ezik", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "китайски език"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rutca.ka:", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "တရုတ်စကား"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xitad xelen", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "хитад хэлэн"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "xinès"}, {"alt": "zung¹ man⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hon³ jyu⁵", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "漢語 /汉语"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hanyü", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "ханйү"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dṳ̆ng-ùng", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Háng-ngṳ̄", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "漢語 /汉语"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Chûng-vùn", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Hon-ngî", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "漢語 /汉语"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "中文"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Hàn-gí, Hàn-gír, Hàn-gú", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "漢語 /汉语"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōngwén", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hànyǔ", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "漢語 /汉语"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "¹tson-ven", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "漢語 /汉语"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Chenek"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "čínština"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "dta", "lang": "Daur", "roman": "njaken helʹ", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "някэн хэль"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Chinees"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ĉina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "hiina"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "sinne"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kinesiskt"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kinverskt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kiina"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinois"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "langue chinoise"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chino"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "činuri", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ჩინური"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "činuri ena", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ჩინური ენა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Chinesisch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "chinesische Sprache"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kinézika", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter", "plural"], "word": "κινέζικα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kinezikí glóssa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κινεζική γλώσσα"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kineserisut"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ચીની"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "harshen Sin"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sínit", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "סִינִית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "चीनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kínai"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kínai nyelv"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kínverska"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "asụsụ China"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "bahasa China"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "bahasa Cina"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "bahasa Tionghoa"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sínis"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cinese"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごくご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chūgokugo", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "中国語"}, {"code": "sit-jap", "lang": "Japhug", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kupaskɤt"}, {"code": "kbd", "lang": "Kabardian", "roman": "ꭓʷutejibzɛ", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "хъутеибзэ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Hanzuw tili", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Arabic"], "word": "حانزۋ ٴتىلى"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Hanzuwxa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Arabic"], "word": "حانزۋشا"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Han tili", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Arabic"], "word": "حان ٴتىلى"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Hanxa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Arabic"], "word": "حانشا"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qytai tılı", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "қытай тілі"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qytaişa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "қытайша"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phiəsaa cən", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ភាសាចិន"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ចិន"}, {"alt": "中國語", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "junggugeo", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "중국어"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "junggungmal", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "중국말"}, {"alt": "漢語", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haneo", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "한어"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "çînî", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Çînî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıtay tili", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "кытай тили"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıtayca", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "кытайча"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "phā sāchīn", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ພາສາຈີນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sinēnsis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua sinica"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ķīniešu"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ķīniešu valoda"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sjineesj"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "kinų"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kinų kalba"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kineski", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кинески"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kineski jazik", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кинески јазик"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "sinoa"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "bahasa Cina"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Ċiniż"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "nikan gisun", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "cīnī bhāṣā", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "चीनी भाषा"}, {"code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "kitajeń", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "китаень"}, {"code": "cmg", "lang": "Classical Mongolian", "roman": "kitad kele", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xjatad xel", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хятад хэл"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "raw_tags": ["Modern Mongolian"], "roman": "kitad kele", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé bizaad"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "cīniyā̃", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "चीनियाँ"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Chinnouais"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinès"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čini", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zabân-e čini", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "زبان چینی"}, {"alt": "(standardowy) język", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mandaryński"}, {"alt": "(standardowy) język", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chiński"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinês"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "chineză"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "limba chineză"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskij", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йский"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskij jazýk", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йский язы́к"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Cheenese"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sìonais"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кинески"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кинески језик"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kineski"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kineski jezik"}, {"code": "sn", "lang": "Shona", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "chiChinese"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "cīna", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "චීන"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "cīna bhāṣāwa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "චීන භාෂාව"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "čínština"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kitájščina"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "af Shiinaha"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chino"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["class-7"], "word": "Kichina"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kinesiska"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kinesiskt språk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "wikang Intsik"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "wikang Tsino"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "salitang Intsik"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "salitang Tsino"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čini", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "чинӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "zabon-i čini", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "забони чинӣ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cīṉam", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "சீனம்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cīṉa moḻi", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "சீன மொழி"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "paa-săa jiin", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ภาษาจีน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya skad", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "རྒྱ་སྐད"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Çince"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Çin dili"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Hytaý dili"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "kıdat dıl", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "кыдат дыл"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kytájsʹka", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кита́йська"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kytájsʹka móva", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кита́йська мо́ва"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xenzuche", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "خەنزۇچە"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xenzu", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "خەنزۇ"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "xitoycha"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "tiếng Trung Quốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "tiếng Hoa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "tiếng Hán"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "tiếng Tàu"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Hán ngữ"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinwès"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Tsieineeg"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Tseineg"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Sineesk"}, {"code": "wuh", "lang": "Wutunhua", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "hahua"}, {"code": "wuh", "lang": "Wutunhua", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "jjhayek"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "isiTshayina"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıtay tıla", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "кытай тыла"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıtaydıı", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "кытайдыы"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kitay tıla", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "китай тыла"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kitaydıı", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "китайдыы"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khinezish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "כינעזיש"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "èdè Ṣáínà"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Çinki (diq)"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Vahgun"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "hanyij"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "isiShayina"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "writing system of Chinese"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyya", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "صِينِيَّة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻinaren", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "չինարեն"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sina bhaxa", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "চীনা ভাষা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitajska pismenost", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "китайска писменост"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitajski jeroglifi", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "китайски йероглифи"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rutca", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "တရုတ်စာ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ man⁴/man² zi⁶", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "中文字"}, {"alt": "zung¹ man⁴, zung¹ man⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngwén", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Hànzì", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "漢字 /汉字"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "čínština"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["neuter", "plural"], "word": "kinesiske tegn"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Chinees"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "kiina"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cinese"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ideogrammi cinesi"}, {"alt": "かんじ, Kanji", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "漢字"}, {"code": "kbd", "lang": "Kabardian", "roman": "ꭓʷutejibzɛ", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "хъутеибзэ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "ចិន"}, {"alt": "漢字", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["hanja"], "word": "한자"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "nikan hergen", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pismo chińskie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinês"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskaja písʹmennostʹ", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кита́йская пи́сьменность"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskij ijeróglif", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йский иеро́глиф"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sìonais"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chino"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "Kichina"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kinesiska"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "sulat Intsik"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "sulat Tsino"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "Çince"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "Çin alfabesi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "chữ Trung Quốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "chữ Hán"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "chữ Tàu"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "Hán tự"}, {"code": "sjo", "lang": "Xibe", "roman": "nikan hergen", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "ᠨᡞᡣᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᠷᡤᡝᠨ"}], "wikipedia": ["Chinese"], "word": "Chinese"}

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"Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːz", "Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Classical Mongolian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Japhug translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Xibe translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "de:China", "de:Ethnonyms", "de:Nationalities", "en:China", "en:Chinese", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Language families", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities"], "derived": [{"word": "American-born Chinese"}, {"word": "American Chinese"}, {"word": "Ancient Chinese"}, {"word": "anti-Chinese"}, {"word": "Archaic Chinese"}, {"word": "British-born Chinese"}, {"word": "British Chinese"}, {"word": "Burmese Chinese"}, {"word": "Chicom"}, {"word": "Chinee"}, {"word": "Chinese-like"}, {"word": "Chinesely"}, {"word": "Chineseness"}, {"word": "Chinesery"}, {"word": "Chinese Tatar"}, {"word": "Chinesian"}, {"word": "Chinglish"}, {"word": "Classical Chinese"}, {"word": "Conchin-Chinese"}, {"word": "C-pop"}, {"word": "Early Middle Chinese"}, {"word": "Gan Chinese"}, {"word": "General Chinese"}, {"word": "Great Chinese Famine"}, {"word": "Great Chinese Wall"}, {"word": "hacked by Chinese"}, {"word": "Hakka Chinese"}, {"word": "Han Chinese"}, {"word": "Hokkien Chinese"}, {"word": "Hoochew Chinese"}, {"word": "Indo-Chinese"}, {"word": "it's all Chinese to me"}, {"word": "Korean Chinese"}, {"word": "learn Chinese"}, {"word": "Literary Chinese"}, {"word": "mainland Chinese"}, {"word": "Malaysian Chinese"}, {"word": "Mandarin Chinese"}, {"word": "Middle Chinese"}, {"word": "Min Chinese"}, {"word": "Old Chinese"}, {"word": "overseas Chinese"}, {"word": "Red Chinese"}, {"word": "Simplified Chinese"}, {"word": "Singaporean Chinese"}, {"word": "South African Chinese"}, {"word": "Standard Chinese"}, {"word": "Standard Written Chinese"}, {"word": "Straits Chinese"}, {"word": "Teochew Chinese"}, {"word": "Thai Chinese"}, {"word": "Traditional Chinese"}, {"word": "traditional Chinese medicine"}, {"word": "Vernacular Chinese"}, {"word": "Vietnamese Chinese"}, {"word": "Waxiang Chinese"}, {"word": "written Chinese"}, {"word": "Wu Chinese"}, {"word": "Xiang Chinese"}, {"word": "Yue Chinese"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "China", "3": "ese"}, "expansion": "China + -ese", "name": "suf"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chinois"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chinois", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.", "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "en-prop"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [{"categories": ["English collective nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "The Chinese have an incredible history.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1900, Jared Sparks, Edward Everett, Henry Cabot Lodge, The North American Review, volume 171, page 390:", "text": "If the Chinese were a people like the Russians, the Germans or the French, we (I address chiefly American and British readers) would observe any marked increase in their industrial activity or in their national aggressiveness with some misgiving, possibly, but […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1934, Chinese Affairs, volume 65, page 23:", "text": "I have given these points to make it clear that the Chinese are a people of strong emotion; and that this emotion is highest and purest when running in the channels of filial piety and loyalty.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2002, Sino-American Relations, volume 28, page 60:", "text": "After Pearl Harbor, American sympathy for the Chinese grew even stronger, for the Chinese were a people who had long been bravely resisting Japanese aggressors.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2019 September 30, Jiang Jiang, “I am proud of my country”, in Times of Malta:", "text": "China is a country with a 5,000 year uninterrupted civilisation, and the Chinese are a people that keep moving forward amid trials and tribulations.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China."], "links": [["citizen", "citizen"], ["China", "China"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["People's Republic of China", "People's Republic of China"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China."], "tags": ["collective", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English collective nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "The Chinese are present in all parts of the world.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas."], "links": [["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["whether", "whether"], ["China", "China"], ["oversea", "oversea"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, collective) The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas."], "tags": ["collective", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "你好 is read “Nǐ hǎo” and means “Hello” in Chinese.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation."], "links": [["Standard Chinese", "Standard Chinese"], ["language", "language"], ["written", "written"], ["Chinese characters", "Chinese characters"], ["spoken", "spoken"], ["spelled", "spelled"], ["using", "using"], ["Standard Mandarin", "Standard Mandarin"], ["pronunciation", "pronunciation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation."], "senseid": ["en:Q727694"], "tags": ["uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q727694"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "Suzhounese and Hakka are lesser-known varieties of Chinese.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects."], "links": [["branch", "branch"], ["Sino-Tibetan", "Sino-Tibetan"], ["language", "language"], ["family", "family"], ["including", "including"], ["Mandarin", "Mandarin"], ["Cantonese", "Cantonese"], ["Shanghainese", "Shanghainese"], ["Southern Min", "Southern Min"], ["other", "other"], ["closely", "closely"], ["related", "related"], ["dialect", "dialect"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects."], "senseid": ["en:Q7850"], "tags": ["uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q7850"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "Hong Kong still uses traditional Chinese.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages."], "links": [["logographic", "logographic"], ["writing", "writing"], ["system", "system"], ["shared", "shared"], ["most", "most"], ["Sinitic", "Sinitic"], ["language", "language"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "[(ˌ)t͡ʃəɪˈniːz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniːz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"audio": "En-us-Chinese.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːz"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "People of China", "word": "Seres"}, {"sense": "People of China", "word": "Sinae"}, {"sense": "People of China", "word": "Cathayans"}, {"sense": "People of China", "word": "Serians"}, {"sense": "People of China", "word": "Sinaeans"}, {"sense": "People of China", "tags": ["archaic", "historical"], "word": "Sericans"}, {"sense": "People of China", "tags": ["archaic", "humorous"], "word": "Chinesians"}, {"tags": ["Standard-Chinese"], "word": "Putonghua"}, {"tags": ["Standard-Chinese"], "word": "Guoyu"}, {"tags": ["Standard-Chinese"], "word": "Huayu"}, {"tags": ["Standard-Chinese"], "word": "Guanhua"}, {"tags": ["Standard-Chinese"], "word": "Hanyu"}, {"tags": ["Standard-Chinese"], "word": "Zhongwen"}], "translations": [{"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyy", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "صِينِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyya", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "صِينِيَّة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyyūn", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "صِينِيُّون"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyyāt", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "صِينِيَّات"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sina", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "chinu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kitájcy", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "кіта́йцы"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitajci", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "китайци"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitajki", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "китайки"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rutlu-myui:", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "တရုတ်လူမျိုး"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xitaduud", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "хитадууд"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "els xinesos"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "中國人 /中国人"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "waa⁴ jan⁴", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Chinese", "ethnic"], "word": "華人 /华人"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hon³ jan⁴", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "漢人 /汉人"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "唐人"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "žunguyřɨn", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "җунгуйжын"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "žunguəřɨn", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "җунгуәжын"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hanzw", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "ханзў"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hanřɨn", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "ханжын"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tiong-kok-lâng", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "中國人 /中国人"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōngguórén", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "中國人 /中国人"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huárén", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Chinese", "ethnic"], "word": "華人 /华人"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hànzú", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "漢族 /汉族"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hànrén", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "漢人 /汉人"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tángren", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "唐人"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "Číňané"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "kinesere"}, {"code": "da", "english": "Han Chinese", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hankinesere"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Chinezen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ĉinoj"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ĥinoj"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hiinlased"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "sinsi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "kiinalaiset"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "les Chinois"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "os chineses"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "die Chinesen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Kinézoi", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "Κινέζοι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Sêres", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "Σῆρες"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cīno", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ચીનો"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ચીની"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Pākē"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Kina"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "síni", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סיני"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sínit", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "סינית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "चीनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "kínai"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "orang Tiongkok"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "orang Cina"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Tionghoa"}, {"code": "id", "english": "ethnic overseas", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "orang Tionghoa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "i cinesi"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごくじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chūgokujin", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "中国人"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ចិន"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ចិន"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jungguk saram", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "중국 사람"}, {"alt": "中國人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "junggugin", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "중국인"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chīn", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ຈີນ"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kinas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kinietis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kinė"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kinietė"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kinez", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Кинез"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kinezi", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Кинези"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kinezinka", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Кинезинка"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kinezinki", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Кинезинки"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Cina"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "orang Cina"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "dulimbai gurun-i niyalma", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ"}, {"code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ကြုက်"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "kinesere"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "kinesarar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "chineses"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Chińczycy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "os chineses"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "chinezi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "chinezoaice"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájec", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́ец"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitajánka", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "китая́нка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájcy", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "кита́йцы"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "generic term", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xanʹ", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "хань"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "na Sìonaich"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "Кѝне̄з"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "Kìnēz"}, {"code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "khàae", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ၶႄႇ"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "Kitájci"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "los chinos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Mchina"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "kineser"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Intsík"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Tsino"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Tsekwa"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cainīyulu", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "చైనీయులు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kon jiin", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "คนจีน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya mi", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "རྒྱ་མི"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Çinliler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kytájci", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "кита́йці"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "người Trung Quốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["pejorative"], "word": "người Tàu"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["ethnic"], "word": "người Hán"}, {"code": "vi", "english": "overseas ethnic", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "người Hoa"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıtaydar", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "кытайдар"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kitaydar", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "китайдар"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kitayetstar", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "китаецтар"}, {"code": "sjo", "lang": "Xibe", "roman": "jungg'o niyalma", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᠨᡞᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khinezer", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "כינעזער"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Sjinees"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Kyaena kasa"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Kineze"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "gjuha kineze"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "čaynəña", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ቻይንኛ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyya", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "صِينِيَّة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyy", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "صِينِيّ"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīni", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "صيني"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻinaren", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "չինարեն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻinaren lezu", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "չինարեն լեզու"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sina bhaxa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "চীনা ভাষা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "çin dili"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "çincə"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "txinera"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kitájskaja", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кіта́йская"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kitájskaja móva", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кіта́йская мо́ва"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cina bhaśa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "চীনা ভাষা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sinaeg"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йски"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitajski ezik", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "китайски език"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rutca.ka:", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "တရုတ်စကား"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xitad xelen", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "хитад хэлэн"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "xinès"}, {"alt": "zung¹ man⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hon³ jyu⁵", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "漢語 /汉语"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hanyü", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "ханйү"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dṳ̆ng-ùng", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Háng-ngṳ̄", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "漢語 /汉语"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Chûng-vùn", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Hon-ngî", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "漢語 /汉语"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "中文"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Hàn-gí, Hàn-gír, Hàn-gú", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "漢語 /汉语"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōngwén", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hànyǔ", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "漢語 /汉语"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "¹tson-ven", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "漢語 /汉语"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Chenek"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "čínština"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "dta", "lang": "Daur", "roman": "njaken helʹ", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "някэн хэль"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Chinees"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ĉina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "hiina"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "sinne"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kinesiskt"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kinverskt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kiina"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinois"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "langue chinoise"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chino"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "činuri", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ჩინური"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "činuri ena", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ჩინური ენა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Chinesisch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "chinesische Sprache"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kinézika", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter", "plural"], "word": "κινέζικα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kinezikí glóssa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κινεζική γλώσσα"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kineserisut"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ચીની"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "harshen Sin"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sínit", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "סִינִית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "चीनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kínai"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kínai nyelv"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kínverska"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "asụsụ China"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "bahasa China"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "bahasa Cina"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "bahasa Tionghoa"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sínis"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cinese"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごくご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chūgokugo", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "中国語"}, {"code": "sit-jap", "lang": "Japhug", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kupaskɤt"}, {"code": "kbd", "lang": "Kabardian", "roman": "ꭓʷutejibzɛ", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "хъутеибзэ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Hanzuw tili", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Arabic"], "word": "حانزۋ ٴتىلى"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Hanzuwxa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Arabic"], "word": "حانزۋشا"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Han tili", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Arabic"], "word": "حان ٴتىلى"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Hanxa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Arabic"], "word": "حانشا"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qytai tılı", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "қытай тілі"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qytaişa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "қытайша"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phiəsaa cən", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ភាសាចិន"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ចិន"}, {"alt": "中國語", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "junggugeo", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "중국어"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "junggungmal", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "중국말"}, {"alt": "漢語", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haneo", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "한어"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "çînî", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Çînî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıtay tili", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "кытай тили"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıtayca", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "кытайча"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "phā sāchīn", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ພາສາຈີນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sinēnsis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua sinica"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ķīniešu"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ķīniešu valoda"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sjineesj"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "kinų"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kinų kalba"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kineski", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кинески"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kineski jazik", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кинески јазик"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "sinoa"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "bahasa Cina"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Ċiniż"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "nikan gisun", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "cīnī bhāṣā", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "चीनी भाषा"}, {"code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "kitajeń", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "китаень"}, {"code": "cmg", "lang": "Classical Mongolian", "roman": "kitad kele", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xjatad xel", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хятад хэл"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "raw_tags": ["Modern Mongolian"], "roman": "kitad kele", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé bizaad"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "cīniyā̃", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "चीनियाँ"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Chinnouais"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinès"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čini", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zabân-e čini", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "زبان چینی"}, {"alt": "(standardowy) język", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mandaryński"}, {"alt": "(standardowy) język", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chiński"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinês"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "chineză"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "limba chineză"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskij", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йский"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskij jazýk", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йский язы́к"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Cheenese"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sìonais"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кинески"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кинески језик"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kineski"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kineski jezik"}, {"code": "sn", "lang": "Shona", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "chiChinese"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "cīna", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "චීන"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "cīna bhāṣāwa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "චීන භාෂාව"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "čínština"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kitájščina"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "af Shiinaha"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chino"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["class-7"], "word": "Kichina"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kinesiska"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kinesiskt språk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "wikang Intsik"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "wikang Tsino"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "salitang Intsik"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "salitang Tsino"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čini", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "чинӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "zabon-i čini", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "забони чинӣ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cīṉam", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "சீனம்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cīṉa moḻi", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "சீன மொழி"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "paa-săa jiin", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ภาษาจีน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya skad", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "རྒྱ་སྐད"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Çince"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Çin dili"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Hytaý dili"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "kıdat dıl", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "кыдат дыл"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kytájsʹka", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кита́йська"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kytájsʹka móva", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кита́йська мо́ва"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xenzuche", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "خەنزۇچە"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xenzu", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "خەنزۇ"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "xitoycha"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "tiếng Trung Quốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "tiếng Hoa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "tiếng Hán"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "tiếng Tàu"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Hán ngữ"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinwès"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Tsieineeg"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Tseineg"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Sineesk"}, {"code": "wuh", "lang": "Wutunhua", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "hahua"}, {"code": "wuh", "lang": "Wutunhua", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "jjhayek"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "isiTshayina"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıtay tıla", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "кытай тыла"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıtaydıı", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "кытайдыы"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kitay tıla", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "китай тыла"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kitaydıı", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "китайдыы"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khinezish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "כינעזיש"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "èdè Ṣáínà"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Çinki (diq)"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Vahgun"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "hanyij"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "isiShayina"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "writing system of Chinese"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyya", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "صِينِيَّة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻinaren", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "չինարեն"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sina bhaxa", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "চীনা ভাষা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitajska pismenost", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "китайска писменост"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitajski jeroglifi", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "китайски йероглифи"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rutca", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "တရုတ်စာ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ man⁴/man² zi⁶", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "中文字"}, {"alt": "zung¹ man⁴, zung¹ man⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngwén", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Hànzì", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "漢字 /汉字"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "čínština"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["neuter", "plural"], "word": "kinesiske tegn"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Chinees"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "kiina"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cinese"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ideogrammi cinesi"}, {"alt": "かんじ, Kanji", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "漢字"}, {"code": "kbd", "lang": "Kabardian", "roman": "ꭓʷutejibzɛ", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "хъутеибзэ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "ចិន"}, {"alt": "漢字", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["hanja"], "word": "한자"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "nikan hergen", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pismo chińskie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinês"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskaja písʹmennostʹ", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кита́йская пи́сьменность"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskij ijeróglif", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йский иеро́глиф"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sìonais"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chino"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "Kichina"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kinesiska"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "sulat Intsik"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "sulat Tsino"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "Çince"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "Çin alfabesi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "chữ Trung Quốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "chữ Hán"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "chữ Tàu"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "Hán tự"}, {"code": "sjo", "lang": "Xibe", "roman": "nikan hergen", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "ᠨᡞᡣᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᠷᡤᡝᠨ"}], "wikipedia": ["Chinese"], "word": "Chinese"}

Chinese (English name) Chinese/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ese", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːz", "Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Classical Mongolian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Japhug translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Xibe translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "de:China", "de:Ethnonyms", "de:Nationalities", "en:China", "en:Chinese", "en:Ethnonyms", "en:Language families", "en:Languages", "en:Nationalities"], "derived": [{"word": "American-born Chinese"}, {"word": "American Chinese"}, {"word": "Ancient Chinese"}, {"word": "anti-Chinese"}, {"word": "Archaic Chinese"}, {"word": "British-born Chinese"}, {"word": "British Chinese"}, {"word": "Burmese Chinese"}, {"word": "Chicom"}, {"word": "Chinee"}, {"word": "Chinese-like"}, {"word": "Chinesely"}, {"word": "Chineseness"}, {"word": "Chinesery"}, {"word": "Chinese Tatar"}, {"word": "Chinesian"}, {"word": "Chinglish"}, {"word": "Classical Chinese"}, {"word": "Conchin-Chinese"}, {"word": "C-pop"}, {"word": "Early Middle Chinese"}, {"word": "Gan Chinese"}, {"word": "General Chinese"}, {"word": "Great Chinese Famine"}, {"word": "Great Chinese Wall"}, {"word": "hacked by Chinese"}, {"word": "Hakka Chinese"}, {"word": "Han Chinese"}, {"word": "Hokkien Chinese"}, {"word": "Hoochew Chinese"}, {"word": "Indo-Chinese"}, {"word": "it's all Chinese to me"}, {"word": "Korean Chinese"}, {"word": "learn Chinese"}, {"word": "Literary Chinese"}, {"word": "mainland Chinese"}, {"word": "Malaysian Chinese"}, {"word": "Mandarin Chinese"}, {"word": "Middle Chinese"}, {"word": "Min Chinese"}, {"word": "Old Chinese"}, {"word": "overseas Chinese"}, {"word": "Red Chinese"}, {"word": "Simplified Chinese"}, {"word": "Singaporean Chinese"}, {"word": "South African Chinese"}, {"word": "Standard Chinese"}, {"word": "Standard Written Chinese"}, {"word": "Straits Chinese"}, {"word": "Teochew Chinese"}, {"word": "Thai Chinese"}, {"word": "Traditional Chinese"}, {"word": "traditional Chinese medicine"}, {"word": "Vernacular Chinese"}, {"word": "Vietnamese Chinese"}, {"word": "Waxiang Chinese"}, {"word": "written Chinese"}, {"word": "Wu Chinese"}, {"word": "Xiang Chinese"}, {"word": "Yue Chinese"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "China", "3": "ese"}, "expansion": "China + -ese", "name": "suf"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chinois"}, "expansion": "Doublet of chinois", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.", "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "en-prop"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [{"categories": ["English collective nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "The Chinese have an incredible history.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1900, Jared Sparks, Edward Everett, Henry Cabot Lodge, The North American Review, volume 171, page 390:", "text": "If the Chinese were a people like the Russians, the Germans or the French, we (I address chiefly American and British readers) would observe any marked increase in their industrial activity or in their national aggressiveness with some misgiving, possibly, but […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1934, Chinese Affairs, volume 65, page 23:", "text": "I have given these points to make it clear that the Chinese are a people of strong emotion; and that this emotion is highest and purest when running in the channels of filial piety and loyalty.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2002, Sino-American Relations, volume 28, page 60:", "text": "After Pearl Harbor, American sympathy for the Chinese grew even stronger, for the Chinese were a people who had long been bravely resisting Japanese aggressors.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2019 September 30, Jiang Jiang, “I am proud of my country”, in Times of Malta:", "text": "China is a country with a 5,000 year uninterrupted civilisation, and the Chinese are a people that keep moving forward amid trials and tribulations.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China."], "links": [["citizen", "citizen"], ["China", "China"], ["particularly", "particularly"], ["People's Republic of China", "People's Republic of China"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China."], "tags": ["collective", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English collective nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "The Chinese are present in all parts of the world.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas."], "links": [["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"], ["whether", "whether"], ["China", "China"], ["oversea", "oversea"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, collective) The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas."], "tags": ["collective", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "你好 is read “Nǐ hǎo” and means “Hello” in Chinese.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation."], "links": [["Standard Chinese", "Standard Chinese"], ["language", "language"], ["written", "written"], ["Chinese characters", "Chinese characters"], ["spoken", "spoken"], ["spelled", "spelled"], ["using", "using"], ["Standard Mandarin", "Standard Mandarin"], ["pronunciation", "pronunciation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation."], "senseid": ["en:Q727694"], "tags": ["uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q727694"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "Suzhounese and Hakka are lesser-known varieties of Chinese.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects."], "links": [["branch", "branch"], ["Sino-Tibetan", "Sino-Tibetan"], ["language", "language"], ["family", "family"], ["including", "including"], ["Mandarin", "Mandarin"], ["Cantonese", "Cantonese"], ["Shanghainese", "Shanghainese"], ["Southern Min", "Southern Min"], ["other", "other"], ["closely", "closely"], ["related", "related"], ["dialect", "dialect"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects."], "senseid": ["en:Q7850"], "tags": ["uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q7850"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "Hong Kong still uses traditional Chinese.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages."], "links": [["logographic", "logographic"], ["writing", "writing"], ["system", "system"], ["shared", "shared"], ["most", "most"], ["Sinitic", "Sinitic"], ["language", "language"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/", "note": "Canada, idle-idol split"}, {"ipa": "[(ˌ)t͡ʃəɪˈniːz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniːz]", "tags": ["Ontario"]}, {"audio": "En-us-Chinese.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːz"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "People of China", "word": "Seres"}, {"sense": "People of China", "word": "Sinae"}, {"sense": "People of China", "word": "Cathayans"}, {"sense": "People of China", "word": "Serians"}, {"sense": "People of China", "word": "Sinaeans"}, {"sense": "People of China", "tags": ["archaic", "historical"], "word": "Sericans"}, {"sense": "People of China", "tags": ["archaic", "humorous"], "word": "Chinesians"}, {"tags": ["Standard-Chinese"], "word": "Putonghua"}, {"tags": ["Standard-Chinese"], "word": "Guoyu"}, {"tags": ["Standard-Chinese"], "word": "Huayu"}, {"tags": ["Standard-Chinese"], "word": "Guanhua"}, {"tags": ["Standard-Chinese"], "word": "Hanyu"}, {"tags": ["Standard-Chinese"], "word": "Zhongwen"}], "translations": [{"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyy", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "صِينِيّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyya", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "صِينِيَّة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyyūn", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "صِينِيُّون"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyyāt", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "صِينِيَّات"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sina", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "চীনা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "chinu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kitájcy", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "кіта́йцы"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitajci", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "китайци"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitajki", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "китайки"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rutlu-myui:", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "တရုတ်လူမျိုး"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xitaduud", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "хитадууд"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "els xinesos"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "中國人 /中国人"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "waa⁴ jan⁴", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Chinese", "ethnic"], "word": "華人 /华人"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hon³ jan⁴", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "漢人 /汉人"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "唐人"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "žunguyřɨn", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "җунгуйжын"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "žunguəřɨn", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "җунгуәжын"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hanzw", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "ханзў"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hanřɨn", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "ханжын"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Tiong-kok-lâng", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "中國人 /中国人"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōngguórén", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "中國人 /中国人"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huárén", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Chinese", "ethnic"], "word": "華人 /华人"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hànzú", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "漢族 /汉族"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hànrén", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "漢人 /汉人"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tángren", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "唐人"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "Číňané"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "kinesere"}, {"code": "da", "english": "Han Chinese", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hankinesere"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Chinezen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ĉinoj"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "ĥinoj"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "hiinlased"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "sinsi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "kiinalaiset"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "les Chinois"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "os chineses"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "die Chinesen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Kinézoi", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "Κινέζοι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Sêres", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "Σῆρες"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cīno", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ચીનો"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ચીની"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Pākē"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Kina"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "síni", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סיני"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sínit", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "סינית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "चीनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "kínai"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "orang Tiongkok"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "orang Cina"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Tionghoa"}, {"code": "id", "english": "ethnic overseas", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "orang Tionghoa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "i cinesi"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごくじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chūgokujin", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "中国人"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ចិន"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ចិន"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jungguk saram", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "중국 사람"}, {"alt": "中國人", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "junggugin", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "중국인"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chīn", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ຈີນ"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kinas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kinietis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kinė"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kinietė"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kinez", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Кинез"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kinezi", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Кинези"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kinezinka", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Кинезинка"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kinezinki", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "Кинезинки"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Cina"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "orang Cina"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "dulimbai gurun-i niyalma", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ"}, {"code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ကြုက်"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "kinesere"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "kinesarar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "chineses"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Chińczycy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "os chineses"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "chinezi"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "chinezoaice"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájec", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́ец"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitajánka", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "китая́нка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájcy", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "кита́йцы"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "generic term", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xanʹ", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "хань"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "na Sìonaich"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "Кѝне̄з"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "Kìnēz"}, {"code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "khàae", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ၶႄႇ"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "Kitájci"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "los chinos"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Mchina"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "kineser"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Intsík"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Tsino"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "Tsekwa"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cainīyulu", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "చైనీయులు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kon jiin", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "คนจีน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya mi", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "རྒྱ་མི"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Çinliler"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kytájci", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "кита́йці"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "người Trung Quốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["pejorative"], "word": "người Tàu"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["ethnic"], "word": "người Hán"}, {"code": "vi", "english": "overseas ethnic", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "người Hoa"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıtaydar", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "кытайдар"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kitaydar", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "китайдар"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kitayetstar", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "китаецтар"}, {"code": "sjo", "lang": "Xibe", "roman": "jungg'o niyalma", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᠨᡞᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khinezer", "sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "כינעזער"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Sjinees"}, {"code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Kyaena kasa"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Kineze"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "gjuha kineze"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "čaynəña", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ቻይንኛ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyya", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "صِينِيَّة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyy", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "صِينِيّ"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīni", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "صيني"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻinaren", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "չինարեն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻinaren lezu", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "չինարեն լեզու"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sina bhaxa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "চীনা ভাষা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "çin dili"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "çincə"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "txinera"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kitájskaja", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кіта́йская"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kitájskaja móva", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кіта́йская мо́ва"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cina bhaśa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "চীনা ভাষা"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sinaeg"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitájski", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йски"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitajski ezik", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "китайски език"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rutca.ka:", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "တရုတ်စကား"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xitad xelen", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "хитад хэлэн"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "xinès"}, {"alt": "zung¹ man⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hon³ jyu⁵", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "漢語 /汉语"}, {"code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hanyü", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "ханйү"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dṳ̆ng-ùng", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Háng-ngṳ̄", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "漢語 /汉语"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Chûng-vùn", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Hon-ngî", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "漢語 /汉语"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "中文"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Hàn-gí, Hàn-gír, Hàn-gú", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "漢語 /汉语"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōngwén", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hànyǔ", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "漢語 /汉语"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "¹tson-ven", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "漢語 /汉语"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Chenek"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "čínština"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "dta", "lang": "Daur", "roman": "njaken helʹ", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "някэн хэль"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Chinees"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ĉina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "hiina"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "sinne"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kinesiskt"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kinverskt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kiina"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinois"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "langue chinoise"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chino"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "činuri", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ჩინური"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "činuri ena", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ჩინური ენა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Chinesisch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "chinesische Sprache"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kinézika", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter", "plural"], "word": "κινέζικα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kinezikí glóssa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κινεζική γλώσσα"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kineserisut"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ચીની"}, {"code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "harshen Sin"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sínit", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "סִינִית"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "चीनी"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kínai"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kínai nyelv"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kínverska"}, {"code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "asụsụ China"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "bahasa China"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "bahasa Cina"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "bahasa Tionghoa"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sínis"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cinese"}, {"alt": "ちゅうごくご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chūgokugo", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "中国語"}, {"code": "sit-jap", "lang": "Japhug", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "kupaskɤt"}, {"code": "kbd", "lang": "Kabardian", "roman": "ꭓʷutejibzɛ", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "хъутеибзэ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Hanzuw tili", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Arabic"], "word": "حانزۋ ٴتىلى"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Hanzuwxa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Arabic"], "word": "حانزۋشا"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Han tili", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Arabic"], "word": "حان ٴتىلى"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Hanxa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Arabic"], "word": "حانشا"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qytai tılı", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "қытай тілі"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qytaişa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "қытайша"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phiəsaa cən", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ភាសាចិន"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ចិន"}, {"alt": "中國語", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "junggugeo", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "중국어"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "junggungmal", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "중국말"}, {"alt": "漢語", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haneo", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "한어"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "çînî", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Çînî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıtay tili", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "кытай тили"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıtayca", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "кытайча"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "phā sāchīn", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ພາສາຈີນ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sinēnsis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lingua sinica"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ķīniešu"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ķīniešu valoda"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sjineesj"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "kinų"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kinų kalba"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kineski", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кинески"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kineski jazik", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кинески јазик"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "sinoa"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "bahasa Cina"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Ċiniż"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "nikan gisun", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "cīnī bhāṣā", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "चीनी भाषा"}, {"code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "kitajeń", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "китаень"}, {"code": "cmg", "lang": "Classical Mongolian", "roman": "kitad kele", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xjatad xel", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "хятад хэл"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "raw_tags": ["Modern Mongolian"], "roman": "kitad kele", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé bizaad"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "cīniyā̃", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "चीनियाँ"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Chinnouais"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinès"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čini", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zabân-e čini", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "زبان چینی"}, {"alt": "(standardowy) język", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mandaryński"}, {"alt": "(standardowy) język", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chiński"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinês"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "chineză"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "limba chineză"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskij", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йский"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskij jazýk", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йский язы́к"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Cheenese"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sìonais"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кинески"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кинески језик"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kineski"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kineski jezik"}, {"code": "sn", "lang": "Shona", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "chiChinese"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "cīna", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "චීන"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "cīna bhāṣāwa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "චීන භාෂාව"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "čínština"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kitájščina"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "af Shiinaha"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chino"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["class-7"], "word": "Kichina"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kinesiska"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kinesiskt språk"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "wikang Intsik"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "wikang Tsino"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "salitang Intsik"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "salitang Tsino"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čini", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "чинӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "zabon-i čini", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "забони чинӣ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cīṉam", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "சீனம்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cīṉa moḻi", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "சீன மொழி"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "paa-săa jiin", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "ภาษาจีน"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya skad", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "རྒྱ་སྐད"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Çince"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Çin dili"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Hytaý dili"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "kıdat dıl", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "кыдат дыл"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kytájsʹka", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кита́йська"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kytájsʹka móva", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кита́йська мо́ва"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīnī", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "چینی"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xenzuche", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "خەنزۇچە"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xenzu", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "خەنزۇ"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "xitoycha"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "tiếng Trung Quốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "tiếng Hoa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "tiếng Hán"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "tiếng Tàu"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Hán ngữ"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinwès"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Tsieineeg"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Tseineg"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Sineesk"}, {"code": "wuh", "lang": "Wutunhua", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "hahua"}, {"code": "wuh", "lang": "Wutunhua", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "jjhayek"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "isiTshayina"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıtay tıla", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "кытай тыла"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıtaydıı", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "кытайдыы"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kitay tıla", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "китай тыла"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kitaydıı", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "китайдыы"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khinezish", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "כינעזיש"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "èdè Ṣáínà"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Çinki (diq)"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "Vahgun"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "hanyij"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin", "word": "isiShayina"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack", "sense": "writing system of Chinese"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣīniyya", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "صِينِيَّة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻinaren", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "չինարեն"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sina bhaxa", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "চীনা ভাষা"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitajska pismenost", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "китайска писменост"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kitajski jeroglifi", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "китайски йероглифи"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rutca", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "တရုတ်စာ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ man⁴/man² zi⁶", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "中文字"}, {"alt": "zung¹ man⁴, zung¹ man⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngwén", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "中文"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Hànzì", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "漢字 /汉字"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "čínština"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["neuter", "plural"], "word": "kinesiske tegn"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Chinees"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "kiina"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinés"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cinese"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ideogrammi cinesi"}, {"alt": "かんじ, Kanji", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "漢字"}, {"code": "kbd", "lang": "Kabardian", "roman": "ꭓʷutejibzɛ", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "хъутеибзэ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "ចិន"}, {"alt": "漢字", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["hanja"], "word": "한자"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "nikan hergen", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kinesisk"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pismo chińskie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chinês"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskaja písʹmennostʹ", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кита́йская пи́сьменность"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitájskij ijeróglif", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кита́йский иеро́глиф"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sìonais"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chino"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "Kichina"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kinesiska"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "sulat Intsik"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "sulat Tsino"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "Çince"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "Çin alfabesi"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "chữ Trung Quốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "chữ Hán"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "chữ Tàu"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "Hán tự"}, {"code": "sjo", "lang": "Xibe", "roman": "nikan hergen", "sense": "writing system of Chinese", "word": "ᠨᡞᡣᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᠷᡤᡝᠨ"}], "wikipedia": ["Chinese"], "word": "Chinese"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.