kitara

kitara (nominative singular)
kitarat (nominative plural)
kitara (accusative nominative singular)
kitarat (accusative nominative plural)
kitaran (accusative genitive singular)
kitarat (accusative genitive plural)
kitaran (genitive singular)
kitaroiden (genitive plural)
kitaroitten (genitive plural)
kitarojen (genitive plural)
kitarain (genitive plural rare)
kitaraa (partitive singular)
kitaroita (partitive plural)
kitaroja (partitive plural)
kitarassa (inessive singular)
kitaroissa (inessive plural)
kitarasta (elative singular)
kitaroista (elative plural)
kitaraan (illative singular)
kitaroihin (illative plural)
kitaralla (adessive singular)
kitaroilla (adessive plural)
kitaralta (ablative singular)
kitaroilta (ablative plural)
kitaralle (allative singular)
kitaroille (allative plural)
kitarana (essive singular)
kitaroina (essive plural)
kitaraksi (singular translative)
kitaroiksi (plural translative)
kitaratta (abessive singular)
kitaroitta (abessive plural)
kitaroin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kitarani (nominative singular)
kitarani (nominative plural)
kitarani (accusative nominative singular)
kitarani (accusative nominative plural)
kitarani (accusative genitive singular)
kitarani (accusative genitive plural)
kitarani (genitive singular)
kitaroideni (genitive plural)
kitaroitteni (genitive plural)
kitarojeni (genitive plural)
kitaraini (genitive plural rare)
kitaraani (partitive singular)
kitaroitani (partitive plural)
kitarojani (partitive plural)
kitarassani (inessive singular)
kitaroissani (inessive plural)
kitarastani (elative singular)
kitaroistani (elative plural)
kitaraani (illative singular)
kitaroihini (illative plural)
kitarallani (adessive singular)
kitaroillani (adessive plural)
kitaraltani (ablative singular)
kitaroiltani (ablative plural)
kitaralleni (allative singular)
kitaroilleni (allative plural)
kitaranani (essive singular)
kitaroinani (essive plural)
kitarakseni (singular translative)
kitaroikseni (plural translative)
kitarattani (abessive singular)
kitaroittani (abessive plural)
kitaroineni (comitative plural)
kitarasi (nominative singular)
kitarasi (nominative plural)
kitarasi (accusative nominative singular)
kitarasi (accusative nominative plural)
kitarasi (accusative genitive singular)
kitarasi (accusative genitive plural)
kitarasi (genitive singular)
kitaroidesi (genitive plural)
kitaroittesi (genitive plural)
kitarojesi (genitive plural)
kitaraisi (genitive plural rare)
kitaraasi (partitive singular)
kitaroitasi (partitive plural)
kitarojasi (partitive plural)
kitarassasi (inessive singular)
kitaroissasi (inessive plural)
kitarastasi (elative singular)
kitaroistasi (elative plural)
kitaraasi (illative singular)
kitaroihisi (illative plural)
kitarallasi (adessive singular)
kitaroillasi (adessive plural)
kitaraltasi (ablative singular)
kitaroiltasi (ablative plural)
kitarallesi (allative singular)
kitaroillesi (allative plural)
kitaranasi (essive singular)
kitaroinasi (essive plural)
kitaraksesi (singular translative)
kitaroiksesi (plural translative)
kitarattasi (abessive singular)
kitaroittasi (abessive plural)
kitaroinesi (comitative plural)
kitaramme (nominative singular)
kitaramme (nominative plural)
kitaramme (accusative nominative singular)
kitaramme (accusative nominative plural)
kitaramme (accusative genitive singular)
kitaramme (accusative genitive plural)
kitaramme (genitive singular)
kitaroidemme (genitive plural)
kitaroittemme (genitive plural)
kitarojemme (genitive plural)
kitaraimme (genitive plural rare)
kitaraamme (partitive singular)
kitaroitamme (partitive plural)
kitarojamme (partitive plural)
kitarassamme (inessive singular)
kitaroissamme (inessive plural)
kitarastamme (elative singular)
kitaroistamme (elative plural)
kitaraamme (illative singular)
kitaroihimme (illative plural)
kitarallamme (adessive singular)
kitaroillamme (adessive plural)
kitaraltamme (ablative singular)
kitaroiltamme (ablative plural)
kitarallemme (allative singular)
kitaroillemme (allative plural)
kitaranamme (essive singular)
kitaroinamme (essive plural)
kitaraksemme (singular translative)
kitaroiksemme (plural translative)
kitarattamme (abessive singular)
kitaroittamme (abessive plural)
kitaroinemme (comitative plural)
kitaranne (nominative singular)
kitaranne (nominative plural)
kitaranne (accusative nominative singular)
kitaranne (accusative nominative plural)
kitaranne (accusative genitive singular)
kitaranne (accusative genitive plural)
kitaranne (genitive singular)
kitaroidenne (genitive plural)
kitaroittenne (genitive plural)
kitarojenne (genitive plural)
kitarainne (genitive plural rare)
kitaraanne (partitive singular)
kitaroitanne (partitive plural)
kitarojanne (partitive plural)
kitarassanne (inessive singular)
kitaroissanne (inessive plural)
kitarastanne (elative singular)
kitaroistanne (elative plural)
kitaraanne (illative singular)
kitaroihinne (illative plural)
kitarallanne (adessive singular)
kitaroillanne (adessive plural)
kitaraltanne (ablative singular)
kitaroiltanne (ablative plural)
kitarallenne (allative singular)
kitaroillenne (allative plural)
kitarananne (essive singular)
kitaroinanne (essive plural)
kitaraksenne (singular translative)
kitaroiksenne (plural translative)
kitarattanne (abessive singular)
kitaroittanne (abessive plural)
kitaroinenne (comitative plural)
kitaransa (nominative singular)
kitaransa (nominative plural)
kitaransa (accusative nominative singular)
kitaransa (accusative nominative plural)
kitaransa (accusative genitive singular)
kitaransa (accusative genitive plural)
kitaransa (genitive singular)
kitaroidensa (genitive plural)
kitaroittensa (genitive plural)
kitarojensa (genitive plural)
kitarainsa (genitive plural rare)
kitaraansa (partitive singular)
kitaroitaan (partitive plural)
kitarojaan (partitive plural)
kitaroitansa (partitive plural)
kitarojansa (partitive plural)
kitarassaan (inessive singular)
kitarassansa (inessive singular)
kitaroissaan (inessive plural)
kitaroissansa (inessive plural)
kitarastaan (elative singular)
kitarastansa (elative singular)
kitaroistaan (elative plural)
kitaroistansa (elative plural)
kitaraansa (illative singular)
kitaroihinsa (illative plural)
kitarallaan (adessive singular)
kitarallansa (adessive singular)
kitaroillaan (adessive plural)
kitaroillansa (adessive plural)
kitaraltaan (ablative singular)
kitaraltansa (ablative singular)
kitaroiltaan (ablative plural)
kitaroiltansa (ablative plural)
kitaralleen (allative singular)
kitarallensa (allative singular)
kitaroilleen (allative plural)
kitaroillensa (allative plural)
kitaranaan (essive singular)
kitaranansa (essive singular)
kitaroinaan (essive plural)
kitaroinansa (essive plural)
kitarakseen (singular translative)
kitaraksensa (singular translative)
kitaroikseen (plural translative)
kitaroiksensa (plural translative)
kitarattaan (abessive singular)
kitarattansa (abessive singular)
kitaroittaan (abessive plural)
kitaroittansa (abessive plural)
kitaroineen (comitative plural)
kitaroinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈk̟it̪ɑ̝rɑ̝]

From German Gitarre, from Spanish guitarra, ultimately from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára).


kitara

kitara (nominative singular)
kitary (nominative plural)
kitary (genitive singular)
kitar (genitive plural)
kitarze (dative singular)
kitarom (dative plural)
kitarę (accusative singular)
kitary (accusative plural)
kitarą (instrumental singular)
kitarami (instrumental plural)
kitarze (locative singular)
kitarach (locative plural)
kitaro (singular vocative)
kitary (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára). Doublet of cytra and gitara.

lbor

(Ancient Greece) cithara (ancient Greek stringed instrument, which could be considered a forerunner of the guitar)


kitara

kitȃra (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
kitára (nominative singular)
kitári (dual nominative)
kitáre (nominative plural)
kitáre (genitive singular)
kitár (dual genitive)
kitár (genitive plural)
kitári (dative singular)
kitárama (dative dual)
kitáram (dative plural)
kitáro (accusative singular)
kitári (accusative dual)
kitáre (accusative plural)
kitári (locative singular)
kitárah (dual locative)
kitárah (locative plural)
kitáro (instrumental singular)
kitárama (dual instrumental)
kitárami (instrumental plural)


caixa

From Old Galician-Portuguese cajxa~qajxa, probably borrowed from Catalan caixa, from Latin capsa. Compare Sicilian cascia, Spanish caja.


rote

From Middle English rote, from Old French rote, probably of German origin; compare Middle High German rotte, and English crowd (“a kind of violin”).

extracting mistuned dirges from their harps, crowds, and rotes

1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:

(music) A kind of guitar, the notes of which were produced by a small wheel or wheel-like arrangement; an instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy.


rote

English: rote

Scots: rote (rare, obsolete)

Borrowed from Old French rote, from Latin chrotta, borrowed from a Germanic form such as Old High German hruoza, borrowed itself from a Celtic term deriving from Proto-Celtic *kruttos; compare Welsh crwth. A doublet of crowde.

A musical instrument having strings and similar to a harp.


קסילופון

he-noun

קְסִילוֹפוֹן

קְסִילוֹפוֹנִים

קְסִילוֹפוֹן • (ksilofón) m (plural indefinite קְסִילוֹפוֹנִים)

קְסִילוֹפוֹן (canonical)
ksilofón (romanization)
קְסִילוֹפוֹנִים (indefinite plural)

Borrowed from English xylophone; a classical compound (modern coinage), with components derived from Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”) and φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).


corno

From Italian corno, from Latin cornu (“horn”). Doublet of corn and cornu.


corno

it-noun

corno m (plural (in all meanings) corni m or (alternatively when referring to animals) corna f)

corni (masculine plural)
corna (feminine plural)

→ Japanese: コルナ (koruna)

→ Turkish: korna

From Latin cornū, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”).

i corni da caccia


corno

Borrowed from Latin cornū. Doublet of cuerno.


klavír

klavír (nominative singular)
klavíry (nominative plural)
klavíru (genitive singular)
klavírů (genitive plural)
klavíru (dative singular)
klavírům (dative plural)
klavír (accusative singular)
klavíry (accusative plural)
klavíre (singular vocative)
klavíry (plural vocative)
klavíru (locative singular)
klavírech (locative plural)
klavírem (instrumental singular)
klavíry (instrumental plural)


klavír

sk-noun

klavír m inan (relational adjective klavírny or klavírový, diminutive klavírik or klavírček, augmentative klavírisko)

klavírny (adjective relational)
klavírový (adjective relational)
klavírik (diminutive)
klavírček (diminutive)
klavírisko (augmentative)
nominative
klavír (singular)
klavíry (plural)
genitive
klavíra (singular)
klavírov (plural)
dative
klavíru (singular)
klavírom (plural)
accusative
locative
klavíri (singular)
klavíroch (plural)
instrumental
klavírom (singular)
klavírmi (plural)

Derived from German Klavier (“piano”), from Latin clavis (“key”).


חצוצרה

he-noun

חֲצוֹצְרָה • (khatsotsrá) f (plural indefinite חֲצוֹצְרוֹת, singular construct חֲצוֹצְרַת־)

חֲצוֹצְרָה (canonical)
khatsotsrá (romanization)
חֲצוֹצְרוֹת (indefinite plural)
חֲצוֹצְרַת־ (construct singular)

Root
 ח־צ־ר (kh-ts-r)
 0 terms
Origin is uncertain. Perhaps from a root ח־צ־ר (kh-ts-r, “relating to thinness and narrowness”), compare with Arabic ح ص ر (ḥ ṣ r) with the root consonants.

ar-root

ح ص ر (ḥ ṣ r)


girafa

→ Hunsrik: Schiraff

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?
Classical Persian سرنا
Proto-Indo-European *ped-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *pṓds
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts
Proto-Iranian *pā́dah
Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)
Classical Persian پَا (pā)
Classical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.
Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.
Arabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.
Italian giraffabor.
Portuguese girafa
Borrowed from Italian giraffa.

etymon

giraffe (any animal of the genus Giraffa)

(by extension, rare) giraffid (any animal of the Giraffidae family)

(Brazil, figurative, colloquial) giraffe (very tall or long-necked individual)

(Brazil, film, television) boom (movable pole used to support a microphone or camera)

(music) Ellipsis of piano girafa (“giraffe piano”)


lier

nl-noun

lier f (plural lieren, diminutive liertje n)

lieren (plural)
liertje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch liere, from Latin lyra, from Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra).


tabor

fro-noun

tabor oblique singular, m (oblique plural tabors, nominative singular tabors, nominative plural tabor)

tabor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tabors (oblique plural)
tabors (nominative singular)
tabor (nominative plural)

From Arabic طُنْبُور (ṭunbūr) or Persian طبل (“drum”), related to Armenian տաւիղ (tawiġ), English tabla and tambour.


tun

a Pre-Hispanic percussion instrument from Guatemala, consisting of a hollow wooden block with slits in the sides


kettle

→ Brunei Malay: kitil

→ Persian: کتری (ketri)

→ Bengali: কেটলি (keṭli)

→ Hindi: केतली (ketlī)

→ Gujarati: કીટલી (kīṭlī)

→ Irish: citeal

→ Maltese: kitla

→ Zulu: igedlela

From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron”), Swedish kittel (“kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”).
(watch): Cockney rhyming slang from 'kettle and hob' to 'fob' (fob watch).


lituus

la-noun

lituus m (genitive lituī); second declension

lituī (genitive)
lituus (nominative singular)
lituī (nominative plural)
lituī (genitive singular)
lituōrum (genitive plural)
lituō (dative singular)
lituīs (dative plural)
lituum (accusative singular)
lituōs (accusative plural)
lituō (ablative singular)
lituīs (ablative plural)
litue (singular vocative)
lituī (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲɪt̪uʊs̠]

From Etruscan or from Proto-Indo-European *(e)lAi- (“to bend”). Compare English lith and German Glied (“limb”).


lute

From Middle French lut (modern luth), from Old French leüt, probably from Old Occitan laüt, from Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”) (probably representing an Andalusian Arabic or North African pronunciation). Doublet of oud, lavta, and laouto.

Coordinate term: guitar

A fretted stringed instrument, similar to the guitar, having a bowl-shaped body or soundbox; any of a wide variety of chordophones with a pear-shaped body and a neck whose upper surface is in the same plane as the soundboard, with strings along the neck and parallel to the soundboard.


lute

Dutch: luit


euphonium

From Ancient Greek εὔφωνος (eúphōnos, “sweet-voiced”) + -ium.

uder

[T]hey could easily have been wearing euphoniums and woad for all the notice their quarry would have taken of them.

1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 68:

A valved brass instrument with conical tubing similar in appearance to a tuba but of higher pitch.


glockenspiel

/ˈɡlɔk.ŋ̩ˌʃpiːl/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-glockenspiel.wav

From German Glockenspiel (literally “bells-set”).

bor

(music) A musical instrument of the percussion idiophone family of instruments; like the xylophone, it has tuned bars arranged like the keys on a piano, and is also smaller in size and higher in pitch.


glockenspiel

Unadapted borrowing from German Glockenspiel.


fiddle

→ Swahili: fidla

From Middle English fithele, from Old English *fiþele, from Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā, from Proto-Germanic *fiþulǭ (“fiddle”), of uncertain etymology. Some contest that the Germanic terms are borrowed variations of Late Latin vitula (see viola); others contest that the word has a separate origin within Germanic languages, and still others believe that the Late Latin term for the stringed instrument is a borrowing from Germanic as a change of Latin t to Germanic þ is highly improbable, yet Germanic þ to Latin t is well documented (see troop, Teobaldo, etc.). Cognate with Old High German fidula (German Fiedel), Middle Dutch vedele (Dutch vedel, veel), Old Norse fiðla (Icelandic fiðla, Danish fiddel, Norwegian fela, Swedish fela).
The change from /ðl/ to /dl/ in modern English is regular; compare Bedlam, staddle, swaddle (in brothel, it was prevented; see that entry for discussion).

hang up one's fiddle when one comes home

there's many a good tune played on an old fiddle

...Of harpe & of salteriun. of fiðele & of coriun...

c. 1275, Layamon, Brut, Cotton Caligula A.IX, l. 3490

The fiddle of these early times, however, was the viol and not our modern violin.

1864, William Sandys et al., The History of the Violin..., page 38:

Johnny, rosin up your bow and play your fiddle hard
'Cause Hell's broke loose in Georgia an' the Devil deals the cards...

1979, Charlie Daniels et al., The Devil Went Down to Georgia:

When I play it like this, it's a fiddle; when I play it like that, it's a violin.

Synonym of violin, a small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin, shoulder, chest or on the upper thigh and played with a bow; the position of a violinist in a band; (usually proscribed) any of various bowed stringed instruments, particularly those of the violin family when played non-classically.

violin

watchman's rattle
watchman's rattle#English

(UK slang, obsolete) Synonym of watchman's rattle.

Something resembling a violin in shape, particularly:

(biology) A dock (Rumex pulcher) with leaves supposed to resemble the musical instrument.


sino

Kabuverdianu: sinu

Sinhalese: සීනුව (sīnuwa)

Tetum: sinu

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sino (“bell”), from Late Latin signum (“bell, ringing of a bell”), from Latin signum (“sign”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) or *sekʷ- (“to follow”).
Cognate with Galician sino, Catalan seny and Romansch zain. Also related to French tocsin and English tocsin (both ultimately from Old Occitan senh (“bell”)). Doublet of senha, senho, and signo.

der

Ó sino da minha aldeia,
Dolente na tarde calma,
Cada tua badalada
Soa dentro da minha alma.

1913, Fernando Pessoa, Ó sino da minha aldeia:

Oh bell of my village,
Lazy in this peaceful afternoon,
Each one of your tollings
Resounds in my soul.


적

Sino-Korean word from 笛. Doublet of 저 (jeo).

the hanja entry at 笛 for Sino-Korean compounds of 적


sax

From Middle English sax, sex, from Old English seax (“a knife, hip-knife, an instrument for cutting, a short sword, dirk, dagger”), from Proto-West Germanic *sahs, from Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“stone chip, knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”). Doublet of seax and zax.

inh

(obsolete) A knife or sword; a dagger about 50 cm (20 inches) in length.


sax

en-verb

sax (third-person singular simple present saxes, present participle saxing, simple past and past participle saxed)

saxes (present singular third-person)
saxing (participle present)
saxed (participle past)
saxed (past)

(transitive, British dialectal) To cut or slash with a sharp instrument; incise; scarify.


sax

Clipping of saxophone. Distantly related to etymology 1 above, because the “Sax” surname is a cognate.


sax

Japanese: サックス (sakkusu)

Clipping of saxe blue, from the name of the region of Saxony.

sax:

(fashion) a shade of colour similar to sky blue


fife

From German Pfeife (“whistle, smoking pipe”). Doublet of pipe.

A small shrill pipe, resembling the piccolo flute, used chiefly to accompany the drum in military music


fife

fife (third-person singular simple present fifes, present participle fifing, simple past and past participle fifed)

fifes (present singular third-person)
fifing (participle present)
fifed (participle past)
fifed (past)


fife

“Change course to two fife zero and reduce height to fifteen hundred feet.” That “fife,” thought Alan, sounded very affected; but it had a good survival value in a noisy background.

1963, Arthur C Clarke, chapter 6, in Glidepath, New York: Simon and Schuster, page 66:

Used instead of five in radio communications, especially NATO and ICAO, to avoid confusion with fire.


fife

fife (nominative singular)
fifet (nominative plural)
fife (accusative nominative singular)
fifet (accusative nominative plural)
fifen (accusative genitive singular)
fifet (accusative genitive plural)
fifen (genitive singular)
fifejen (genitive plural)
fifeä (partitive singular)
fifejä (partitive plural)
fifessä (inessive singular)
fifeissä (inessive plural)
fifestä (elative singular)
fifeistä (elative plural)
fifeen (illative singular)
fifeihin (illative plural)
fifellä (adessive singular)
fifeillä (adessive plural)
fifeltä (ablative singular)
fifeiltä (ablative plural)
fifelle (allative singular)
fifeille (allative plural)
fifenä (essive singular)
fifeinä (essive plural)
fifeksi (singular translative)
fifeiksi (plural translative)
fifettä (abessive singular)
fifeittä (abessive plural)
fifein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
fifeni (nominative singular)
fifeni (nominative plural)
fifeni (accusative nominative singular)
fifeni (accusative nominative plural)
fifeni (accusative genitive singular)
fifeni (accusative genitive plural)
fifeni (genitive singular)
fifejeni (genitive plural)
fifeäni (partitive singular)
fifejäni (partitive plural)
fifessäni (inessive singular)
fifeissäni (inessive plural)
fifestäni (elative singular)
fifeistäni (elative plural)
fifeeni (illative singular)
fifeihini (illative plural)
fifelläni (adessive singular)
fifeilläni (adessive plural)
fifeltäni (ablative singular)
fifeiltäni (ablative plural)
fifelleni (allative singular)
fifeilleni (allative plural)
fifenäni (essive singular)
fifeinäni (essive plural)
fifekseni (singular translative)
fifeikseni (plural translative)
fifettäni (abessive singular)
fifeittäni (abessive plural)
fifeineni (comitative plural)
fifesi (nominative singular)
fifesi (nominative plural)
fifesi (accusative nominative singular)
fifesi (accusative nominative plural)
fifesi (accusative genitive singular)
fifesi (accusative genitive plural)
fifesi (genitive singular)
fifejesi (genitive plural)
fifeäsi (partitive singular)
fifejäsi (partitive plural)
fifessäsi (inessive singular)
fifeissäsi (inessive plural)
fifestäsi (elative singular)
fifeistäsi (elative plural)
fifeesi (illative singular)
fifeihisi (illative plural)
fifelläsi (adessive singular)
fifeilläsi (adessive plural)
fifeltäsi (ablative singular)
fifeiltäsi (ablative plural)
fifellesi (allative singular)
fifeillesi (allative plural)
fifenäsi (essive singular)
fifeinäsi (essive plural)
fifeksesi (singular translative)
fifeiksesi (plural translative)
fifettäsi (abessive singular)
fifeittäsi (abessive plural)
fifeinesi (comitative plural)
fifemme (nominative singular)
fifemme (nominative plural)
fifemme (accusative nominative singular)
fifemme (accusative nominative plural)
fifemme (accusative genitive singular)
fifemme (accusative genitive plural)
fifemme (genitive singular)
fifejemme (genitive plural)
fifeämme (partitive singular)
fifejämme (partitive plural)
fifessämme (inessive singular)
fifeissämme (inessive plural)
fifestämme (elative singular)
fifeistämme (elative plural)
fifeemme (illative singular)
fifeihimme (illative plural)
fifellämme (adessive singular)
fifeillämme (adessive plural)
fifeltämme (ablative singular)
fifeiltämme (ablative plural)
fifellemme (allative singular)
fifeillemme (allative plural)
fifenämme (essive singular)
fifeinämme (essive plural)
fifeksemme (singular translative)
fifeiksemme (plural translative)
fifettämme (abessive singular)
fifeittämme (abessive plural)
fifeinemme (comitative plural)
fifenne (nominative singular)
fifenne (nominative plural)
fifenne (accusative nominative singular)
fifenne (accusative nominative plural)
fifenne (accusative genitive singular)
fifenne (accusative genitive plural)
fifenne (genitive singular)
fifejenne (genitive plural)
fifeänne (partitive singular)
fifejänne (partitive plural)
fifessänne (inessive singular)
fifeissänne (inessive plural)
fifestänne (elative singular)
fifeistänne (elative plural)
fifeenne (illative singular)
fifeihinne (illative plural)
fifellänne (adessive singular)
fifeillänne (adessive plural)
fifeltänne (ablative singular)
fifeiltänne (ablative plural)
fifellenne (allative singular)
fifeillenne (allative plural)
fifenänne (essive singular)
fifeinänne (essive plural)
fifeksenne (singular translative)
fifeiksenne (plural translative)
fifettänne (abessive singular)
fifeittänne (abessive plural)
fifeinenne (comitative plural)
fifensä (nominative singular)
fifensä (nominative plural)
fifensä (accusative nominative singular)
fifensä (accusative nominative plural)
fifensä (accusative genitive singular)
fifensä (accusative genitive plural)
fifensä (genitive singular)
fifejensä (genitive plural)
fifeään (partitive singular)
fifeänsä (partitive singular)
fifejään (partitive plural)
fifejänsä (partitive plural)
fifessään (inessive singular)
fifessänsä (inessive singular)
fifeissään (inessive plural)
fifeissänsä (inessive plural)
fifestään (elative singular)
fifestänsä (elative singular)
fifeistään (elative plural)
fifeistänsä (elative plural)
fifeensä (illative singular)
fifeihinsä (illative plural)
fifellään (adessive singular)
fifellänsä (adessive singular)
fifeillään (adessive plural)
fifeillänsä (adessive plural)
fifeltään (ablative singular)
fifeltänsä (ablative singular)
fifeiltään (ablative plural)
fifeiltänsä (ablative plural)
fifelleen (allative singular)
fifellensä (allative singular)
fifeilleen (allative plural)
fifeillensä (allative plural)
fifenään (essive singular)
fifenänsä (essive singular)
fifeinään (essive plural)
fifeinänsä (essive plural)
fifekseen (singular translative)
fifeksensä (singular translative)
fifeikseen (plural translative)
fifeiksensä (plural translative)
fifettään (abessive singular)
fifettänsä (abessive singular)
fifeittään (abessive plural)
fifeittänsä (abessive plural)
fifeineen (comitative plural)
fifeinensä (comitative plural)


labial

Borrowing from Medieval Latin labiālis (“of or pertaining to the lips”), from labium (“a lip”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to labium + -al.

af

All organ pipes are divided into two general classes, labial and lingual pipes. The main difference between the two classes is the manner by which the vibrations producing the sound are caused. In labial pipes the column of air entering the pipe under pressure is set in vibration by a fixed obstruction at the mount of the pipe. […] [T]he obstruction at the mouth […] causes the column of air to vibrate. In the lingual or reed pipe, the vibrations are caused by the air passing through a metal reed, which causes the tongue of the reed to vibrate, thereby setting up sympathetic vibrations in the column of air in the pipe.

1923, Estey Organ Company, The Philosophy of an Organ Builder, Brattleboro, VT, pages 34–35:

(music) An organ pipe having a lip that influences its sound.


lowboy

Possibly from low + French bois (“wood”).

(music) A precursor to the hi-hat drum, with a pair of cymbals low to the ground that are struck with a foot pedal.


oboe

An earlier form in English is hautboy, but the spelling oboe was adopted into English ca. 1770 from the Italian oboè, a transliteration in that language's orthography of the 17th-century pronunciation of the French word hautbois, a compound word made of haut (“high, loud, high-pitched”) and bois (“wood, woodwind”).

Whistles, mirlitons, flutes, trumpets or horns, clarinets, and oboes are all played in one or more parts of the continent.

1990, Francis Bebey, African music: a people's art, page 64:

This does become monstrously antimusical in one scene: when Tchaikovsky’s music, softly depicting the sleeping palace (my favorite passage of this composer’s entire oeuvre, with its beautifully muffled oboe melody suggesting how beauty ripens in sleep like a chrysalis), is turned into an epic battle for the poor passive Prince, conducted between the wicked Carabosse, with her ghoulish minions, and the Lilac Fairy, with her elves.

2007 June 4, Alastair Macaulay, “Wake Up, Princess, the Movies Are Calling”, in The New York Times:

Using the “endangered species” model employed by the World Wide Fund for Nature, campaigners are highlighting the scarcity of bassoonists and paving the way for the promotion of some other orchestral instruments that are under threat, such as the oboe, French horn, viola, trombone and double bass.

2015 August 1, Vanessa Thorpe, “Musicians launch campaign to save the bassoon as shortage threatens orchestra”, in The Guardian:

(music) A soprano and melody wind instrument in the modern orchestra and wind ensemble. It is a smaller instrument and generally made of grenadilla wood. It is a member of the double reed family.


oboe

oboe (nominative singular)
oboet (nominative plural)
oboe (accusative nominative singular)
oboet (accusative nominative plural)
oboen (accusative genitive singular)
oboet (accusative genitive plural)
oboen (genitive singular)
oboeiden (genitive plural)
oboeitten (genitive plural)
oboeta (partitive singular)
oboeita (partitive plural)
oboessa (inessive singular)
oboeissa (inessive plural)
oboesta (elative singular)
oboeista (elative plural)
oboeen (illative singular)
oboeihin (illative plural)
oboella (adessive singular)
oboeilla (adessive plural)
oboelta (ablative singular)
oboeilta (ablative plural)
oboelle (allative singular)
oboeille (allative plural)
oboena (essive singular)
oboeina (essive plural)
oboeksi (singular translative)
oboeiksi (plural translative)
oboetta (abessive singular)
oboeitta (abessive plural)
oboein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
oboeni (nominative singular)
oboeni (nominative plural)
oboeni (accusative nominative singular)
oboeni (accusative nominative plural)
oboeni (accusative genitive singular)
oboeni (accusative genitive plural)
oboeni (genitive singular)
oboeideni (genitive plural)
oboeitteni (genitive plural)
oboetani (partitive singular)
oboeitani (partitive plural)
oboessani (inessive singular)
oboeissani (inessive plural)
oboestani (elative singular)
oboeistani (elative plural)
oboeeni (illative singular)
oboeihini (illative plural)
oboellani (adessive singular)
oboeillani (adessive plural)
oboeltani (ablative singular)
oboeiltani (ablative plural)
oboelleni (allative singular)
oboeilleni (allative plural)
oboenani (essive singular)
oboeinani (essive plural)
oboekseni (singular translative)
oboeikseni (plural translative)
oboettani (abessive singular)
oboeittani (abessive plural)
oboeineni (comitative plural)
oboesi (nominative singular)
oboesi (nominative plural)
oboesi (accusative nominative singular)
oboesi (accusative nominative plural)
oboesi (accusative genitive singular)
oboesi (accusative genitive plural)
oboesi (genitive singular)
oboeidesi (genitive plural)
oboeittesi (genitive plural)
oboetasi (partitive singular)
oboeitasi (partitive plural)
oboessasi (inessive singular)
oboeissasi (inessive plural)
oboestasi (elative singular)
oboeistasi (elative plural)
oboeesi (illative singular)
oboeihisi (illative plural)
oboellasi (adessive singular)
oboeillasi (adessive plural)
oboeltasi (ablative singular)
oboeiltasi (ablative plural)
oboellesi (allative singular)
oboeillesi (allative plural)
oboenasi (essive singular)
oboeinasi (essive plural)
oboeksesi (singular translative)
oboeiksesi (plural translative)
oboettasi (abessive singular)
oboeittasi (abessive plural)
oboeinesi (comitative plural)
oboemme (nominative singular)
oboemme (nominative plural)
oboemme (accusative nominative singular)
oboemme (accusative nominative plural)
oboemme (accusative genitive singular)
oboemme (accusative genitive plural)
oboemme (genitive singular)
oboeidemme (genitive plural)
oboeittemme (genitive plural)
oboetamme (partitive singular)
oboeitamme (partitive plural)
oboessamme (inessive singular)
oboeissamme (inessive plural)
oboestamme (elative singular)
oboeistamme (elative plural)
oboeemme (illative singular)
oboeihimme (illative plural)
oboellamme (adessive singular)
oboeillamme (adessive plural)
oboeltamme (ablative singular)
oboeiltamme (ablative plural)
oboellemme (allative singular)
oboeillemme (allative plural)
oboenamme (essive singular)
oboeinamme (essive plural)
oboeksemme (singular translative)
oboeiksemme (plural translative)
oboettamme (abessive singular)
oboeittamme (abessive plural)
oboeinemme (comitative plural)
oboenne (nominative singular)
oboenne (nominative plural)
oboenne (accusative nominative singular)
oboenne (accusative nominative plural)
oboenne (accusative genitive singular)
oboenne (accusative genitive plural)
oboenne (genitive singular)
oboeidenne (genitive plural)
oboeittenne (genitive plural)
oboetanne (partitive singular)
oboeitanne (partitive plural)
oboessanne (inessive singular)
oboeissanne (inessive plural)
oboestanne (elative singular)
oboeistanne (elative plural)
oboeenne (illative singular)
oboeihinne (illative plural)
oboellanne (adessive singular)
oboeillanne (adessive plural)
oboeltanne (ablative singular)
oboeiltanne (ablative plural)
oboellenne (allative singular)
oboeillenne (allative plural)
oboenanne (essive singular)
oboeinanne (essive plural)
oboeksenne (singular translative)
oboeiksenne (plural translative)
oboettanne (abessive singular)
oboeittanne (abessive plural)
oboeinenne (comitative plural)
oboensa (nominative singular)
oboensa (nominative plural)
oboensa (accusative nominative singular)
oboensa (accusative nominative plural)
oboensa (accusative genitive singular)
oboensa (accusative genitive plural)
oboensa (genitive singular)
oboeidensa (genitive plural)
oboeittensa (genitive plural)
oboetaan (partitive singular)
oboetansa (partitive singular)
oboeitaan (partitive plural)
oboeitansa (partitive plural)
oboessaan (inessive singular)
oboessansa (inessive singular)
oboeissaan (inessive plural)
oboeissansa (inessive plural)
oboestaan (elative singular)
oboestansa (elative singular)
oboeistaan (elative plural)
oboeistansa (elative plural)
oboeensa (illative singular)
oboeihinsa (illative plural)
oboellaan (adessive singular)
oboellansa (adessive singular)
oboeillaan (adessive plural)
oboeillansa (adessive plural)
oboeltaan (ablative singular)
oboeltansa (ablative singular)
oboeiltaan (ablative plural)
oboeiltansa (ablative plural)
oboelleen (allative singular)
oboellensa (allative singular)
oboeilleen (allative plural)
oboeillensa (allative plural)
oboenaan (essive singular)
oboenansa (essive singular)
oboeinaan (essive plural)
oboeinansa (essive plural)
oboekseen (singular translative)
oboeksensa (singular translative)
oboeikseen (plural translative)
oboeiksensa (plural translative)
oboettaan (abessive singular)
oboettansa (abessive singular)
oboeittaan (abessive plural)
oboeittansa (abessive plural)
oboeineen (comitative plural)
oboeinensa (comitative plural)


oboe

From French hautbois, transcribed phonetically.


oboe

oboe (indefinite nominative singular)
oboes (genitive indefinite singular)
oboen (definite nominative singular)
oboens (definite genitive singular)
oboer (indefinite nominative plural)
oboers (genitive indefinite plural)
oboerna (definite nominative plural)
oboernas (definite genitive plural)


tas

tȁs (canonical masculine)
та̏с (Cyrillic)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طاس (tas) (whence Turkish tas), from Arabic طَاس (ṭās, “bowl, cup”), from Middle Persian tšt' (tašt). Doublet of tàcna.


chime

From Middle English chime, chim, chimbe, chymbe, a shortening of chimbelle (misinterpreted as chymme-belle, chimbe-belle), from Old English ċimbala, ċimbal (“cymbal”), from Latin cymbalum.

Hugo had a recording of someone playing the chimes against a background of surf noise that she found calming.

Sylvia was a chime player in the school orchestra.

(music) A musical instrument producing a sound when struck, similar to a bell (e.g. a tubular metal bar) or actually a bell. Often used in the plural to refer to the set: the chimes.


fanfare

→ Turkish: fanfar

Probably from Arabic فَرْفَار (farfār); see fanfaron (“boaster”).


grand

From Middle English grand, grond, graund, graunt, from Anglo-Norman graunt, from Old French grant, from Latin grandis. Doublet of grande and grandee.


harmonica

→ Dutch: harmonica

desctree

→ German: Harmonika
→ French: harmonica
→? Plautdietsch: Harmonika
→ Polish: harmonika
→ Upper Sorbian: harmonika

→ Spanish: armónica

→ Japanese: ハーモニカ (hāmonika)
→ Sakizaya: hamunika

→ Korean: 하모니카 (hamonika)

From armonica, coined by Benjamin Franklin to refer to his glass harmonica, an instrument that predated the small wind instrument by several decades. Doublet of harmonic.

A musical instrument, consisting of a series of hemispherical glasses which, by touching the edges with the dampened finger, give forth the tones.

Glasharmonika

musical instrument, consisting of a series of glasses


harmonica

Borrowed from German Harmonika; compare harmonique.


plaque

en-noun

plaque (countable and uncountable, plural plaques)

Unadapted borrowing from French plaque (“plate, sheet (of metal); slab (of marble); bacteria on teeth”), from French plaquer, Middle French plaquer (“to plate”), from Middle Dutch placken (“to patch, beat metal into a thin plate”), from placke (“disk, patch, stain”), from Old Dutch *plagga (“patch”), from Proto-Germanic *plaggą (“patch”).
The word is cognate with Middle Low German placke, plagge (“small stain, scraps, rags, thin grass”), German Placken (“spot, patch”), Saterland Frisian plak, plakke (“a blow, slap”), Swedish plagg (“clothing, garment”). Compare plack.

plakki

abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease

blown plaques

aconcussion plaques

(countable, music) In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system: any flat, thin musical instrument.


ratchet

From French rochet (“bobbin, spindle, ratchet”), from Italian rocchetto (“spool, ratchet”).

cadell

pawl, click or detent for a ratchet wheel

The threat of terrorism to the British lies in the overreaction to it of British governments. Each one in turn clicks up the ratchet of surveillance, intrusion and security. Each one diminishes liberty.

2012 December 14, Simon Jenkins, “We mustn't overreact to North Korea boys' toys”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 2, page 23:

(by extension) A procedure or regulation that goes in one direction, usually up.

Ahead of them a group of mandibulous sales men had set up their combustion cups and incendiary ratchets to demonstrate their wares to whatever officers might come by.

2013, Charles Morgan, Youthful Folly, →ISBN, page 94:

A noisemaker or musical instrument where sound is generated by a board striking against a rotating gear.


ratchet

en-adj

ratchet (comparative more ratchet, superlative most ratchet)

more ratchet (comparative)
most ratchet (superlative)

Possibly a variant (representing a Southern or specifically Louisianan pronunciation) of wretched. Compare rasslin' for wrestling.

The one thing that always accompanies Miley's ratchet look (along with the gang signs) is the tongue, which is sort of like saying this persona that she has adopted is some sort of gonzo idiot who can't keep its tongue in her head.

2013 September 24, Elspeth Reeve, Brian Moylan, “Miley Cyrus's Tongue: A Debate”, in The Atlantic:

The feminine-meets-fiesty creations are right on par with all the reasons we love the rightgeously^([sic]) ratchet “Work” singer — and she knows it.

2016 April 19, Julee Wilson, “Rihanna's Latest Sock Collection is Exactly What You'd Expect...and More”, in Essence:

Classy in the streets but we ratchet

2018 March 28, Todrick Hall (lyrics and music), “T.H.U.G. (Trade)”, in Forbidden, track 14:

I love it when jaboons let their jibbering get them in 5 times as much trouble as they're already in. Let's see if this ratchet can keep her dick trap shut in court.

2023 January 3, KWILLS, soc.culture.african.american (Usenet):

(US, slang) Ghetto; unseemly, indecorous.


piccolo

There is also the Piccolo Trumpet, built in D, which can with ease attack high notes which are outside the range of the ordinary B flat instrument, as well as the rarely used Bass Trumpet.

1945, Christian Darnton, You and Music, 2nd edition, New York: Pelican Books, retrieved 2022-02-20, page 65:

musical instruments
musical instruments#English

Designating the highest-pitched or smallest of a family of musical instruments.


piccolo

nl-noun

piccolo m (plural piccolo's, diminutive piccolootje n)

piccolo's (plural)
piccolootje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from Italian piccolo (“small”).


piccolo

piccolok (plural)
piccolo (nominative singular)
piccolók (nominative plural)
piccolót (accusative singular)
piccolókat (accusative plural)
piccolónak (dative singular)
piccolóknak (dative plural)
piccolóval (instrumental singular)
piccolókkal (instrumental plural)
piccolóért (causal-final singular)
piccolókért (causal-final plural)
piccolóvá (singular translative)
piccolókká (plural translative)
piccolóig (singular terminative)
piccolókig (plural terminative)
piccoloként (essive-formal singular)
piccolókként (essive-formal plural)
piccolóban (inessive singular)
piccolókban (inessive plural)
piccolón (singular superessive)
piccolókon (plural superessive)
piccolónál (adessive singular)
piccolóknál (adessive plural)
piccolóba (illative singular)
piccolókba (illative plural)
piccolóra (singular sublative)
piccolókra (plural sublative)
piccolóhoz (allative singular)
piccolókhoz (allative plural)
piccolóból (elative singular)
piccolókból (elative plural)
piccolóról (delative singular)
piccolókról (delative plural)
piccolótól (ablative singular)
piccolóktól (ablative plural)
piccolóé (singular)
piccolóké (plural)
piccolóéi (singular)
piccolókéi (plural)
piccolóm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
piccolóim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
piccolód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
piccolóid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
piccolója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
piccolói (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
piccolónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
piccolóink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
piccolótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
piccolóitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
piccolójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
piccolóik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From German Piccolo, from Italian piccolo.


piccolo

piccolo (nominative singular)
piccola (nominative plural)
piccola (genitive singular)
piccol (genitive plural)
piccolu (dative singular)
piccolom (dative plural)
piccolo (accusative singular)
piccola (accusative plural)
piccolem (instrumental singular)
piccolami (instrumental plural)
piccolu (locative singular)
piccolach (locative plural)
piccolo (singular vocative)
piccola (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian piccolo.

ubor

piccolo (small, high-pitched transverse flute)


joanna

From the name Joanna, which is a rhyme for the dialectal pronunciation of piano as /piˈænə/.

2006, "I Don't Feel Like Dancin'" (song) by the Scissor Sisters
But I don't feel like dancin'
When the old Joanna plays

Cockney rhyming slang
Cockney rhyming slang

(Cockney rhyming slang, often "old joanna") A piano.


rackett

(music) An old wind instrument of the double bassoon kind, having ventages but not keys.


gamba

From viola da gamba, ultimately from Italian gamba (“leg”). Doublet of gam, gamb, jamb, and jambe.

A rank of organ pipes, so called for a supposed resemblance of the sound to that of a viola da gamba.


gamba

Learned borrowing from Latin gamba (“leg”); compare gambol. Doublet of gam, gamb, jamb, and jambe.

lbor

(anatomy) The metacarpus or metatarsus of ruminants, etc.


calliope

From Ancient Greek Καλλιόπη (Kalliópē, “Calliope, the muse of poetry”), from καλός (kalós, “beautiful”) + ὄψ (óps, “voice”).

der

A musical organ, consisting of steam whistles played with a keyboard. Often used with merry-go-rounds.


calliope

From Calliope, from Latin Calliopē, from Ancient Greek Καλλιόπη (Kalliópē), Muse of eloquence and epic poetry.

Calliope calliope
Calliope calliope#Translingual

the bird Calliope calliope: Siberian rubythroat


tromboon

Blend of trombone + bassoon, humorously coined by composer Peter Schickele, attributed to fictitious composer P. D. Q. Bach.

(music) A trombone with the reed and bocal of a bassoon placed instead of the usual mouthpiece, which combines the limitations of both instruments, producing a loud comical sound.


viola

(botany) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies.


viola

nl-noun

viola f (plural viola's, diminutive violaatje n)

viola's (plural)
violaatje (diminutive neuter)

From Italian viola. Doublet of viool and vedel.


viola

viola (nominative singular)
violat (nominative plural)
viola (accusative nominative singular)
violat (accusative nominative plural)
violan (accusative genitive singular)
violat (accusative genitive plural)
violan (genitive singular)
violoiden (genitive plural)
violoitten (genitive plural)
violain (genitive plural rare)
violaa (partitive singular)
violoita (partitive plural)
violassa (inessive singular)
violoissa (inessive plural)
violasta (elative singular)
violoista (elative plural)
violaan (illative singular)
violoihin (illative plural)
violalla (adessive singular)
violoilla (adessive plural)
violalta (ablative singular)
violoilta (ablative plural)
violalle (allative singular)
violoille (allative plural)
violana (essive singular)
violoina (essive plural)
violaksi (singular translative)
violoiksi (plural translative)
violatta (abessive singular)
violoitta (abessive plural)
violoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
violani (nominative singular)
violani (nominative plural)
violani (accusative nominative singular)
violani (accusative nominative plural)
violani (accusative genitive singular)
violani (accusative genitive plural)
violani (genitive singular)
violoideni (genitive plural)
violoitteni (genitive plural)
violaini (genitive plural rare)
violaani (partitive singular)
violoitani (partitive plural)
violassani (inessive singular)
violoissani (inessive plural)
violastani (elative singular)
violoistani (elative plural)
violaani (illative singular)
violoihini (illative plural)
violallani (adessive singular)
violoillani (adessive plural)
violaltani (ablative singular)
violoiltani (ablative plural)
violalleni (allative singular)
violoilleni (allative plural)
violanani (essive singular)
violoinani (essive plural)
violakseni (singular translative)
violoikseni (plural translative)
violattani (abessive singular)
violoittani (abessive plural)
violoineni (comitative plural)
violasi (nominative singular)
violasi (nominative plural)
violasi (accusative nominative singular)
violasi (accusative nominative plural)
violasi (accusative genitive singular)
violasi (accusative genitive plural)
violasi (genitive singular)
violoidesi (genitive plural)
violoittesi (genitive plural)
violaisi (genitive plural rare)
violaasi (partitive singular)
violoitasi (partitive plural)
violassasi (inessive singular)
violoissasi (inessive plural)
violastasi (elative singular)
violoistasi (elative plural)
violaasi (illative singular)
violoihisi (illative plural)
violallasi (adessive singular)
violoillasi (adessive plural)
violaltasi (ablative singular)
violoiltasi (ablative plural)
violallesi (allative singular)
violoillesi (allative plural)
violanasi (essive singular)
violoinasi (essive plural)
violaksesi (singular translative)
violoiksesi (plural translative)
violattasi (abessive singular)
violoittasi (abessive plural)
violoinesi (comitative plural)
violamme (nominative singular)
violamme (nominative plural)
violamme (accusative nominative singular)
violamme (accusative nominative plural)
violamme (accusative genitive singular)
violamme (accusative genitive plural)
violamme (genitive singular)
violoidemme (genitive plural)
violoittemme (genitive plural)
violaimme (genitive plural rare)
violaamme (partitive singular)
violoitamme (partitive plural)
violassamme (inessive singular)
violoissamme (inessive plural)
violastamme (elative singular)
violoistamme (elative plural)
violaamme (illative singular)
violoihimme (illative plural)
violallamme (adessive singular)
violoillamme (adessive plural)
violaltamme (ablative singular)
violoiltamme (ablative plural)
violallemme (allative singular)
violoillemme (allative plural)
violanamme (essive singular)
violoinamme (essive plural)
violaksemme (singular translative)
violoiksemme (plural translative)
violattamme (abessive singular)
violoittamme (abessive plural)
violoinemme (comitative plural)
violanne (nominative singular)
violanne (nominative plural)
violanne (accusative nominative singular)
violanne (accusative nominative plural)
violanne (accusative genitive singular)
violanne (accusative genitive plural)
violanne (genitive singular)
violoidenne (genitive plural)
violoittenne (genitive plural)
violainne (genitive plural rare)
violaanne (partitive singular)
violoitanne (partitive plural)
violassanne (inessive singular)
violoissanne (inessive plural)
violastanne (elative singular)
violoistanne (elative plural)
violaanne (illative singular)
violoihinne (illative plural)
violallanne (adessive singular)
violoillanne (adessive plural)
violaltanne (ablative singular)
violoiltanne (ablative plural)
violallenne (allative singular)
violoillenne (allative plural)
violananne (essive singular)
violoinanne (essive plural)
violaksenne (singular translative)
violoiksenne (plural translative)
violattanne (abessive singular)
violoittanne (abessive plural)
violoinenne (comitative plural)
violansa (nominative singular)
violansa (nominative plural)
violansa (accusative nominative singular)
violansa (accusative nominative plural)
violansa (accusative genitive singular)
violansa (accusative genitive plural)
violansa (genitive singular)
violoidensa (genitive plural)
violoittensa (genitive plural)
violainsa (genitive plural rare)
violaansa (partitive singular)
violoitaan (partitive plural)
violoitansa (partitive plural)
violassaan (inessive singular)
violassansa (inessive singular)
violoissaan (inessive plural)
violoissansa (inessive plural)
violastaan (elative singular)
violastansa (elative singular)
violoistaan (elative plural)
violoistansa (elative plural)
violaansa (illative singular)
violoihinsa (illative plural)
violallaan (adessive singular)
violallansa (adessive singular)
violoillaan (adessive plural)
violoillansa (adessive plural)
violaltaan (ablative singular)
violaltansa (ablative singular)
violoiltaan (ablative plural)
violoiltansa (ablative plural)
violalleen (allative singular)
violallensa (allative singular)
violoilleen (allative plural)
violoillensa (allative plural)
violanaan (essive singular)
violanansa (essive singular)
violoinaan (essive plural)
violoinansa (essive plural)
violakseen (singular translative)
violaksensa (singular translative)
violoikseen (plural translative)
violoiksensa (plural translative)
violattaan (abessive singular)
violattansa (abessive singular)
violoittaan (abessive plural)
violoittansa (abessive plural)
violoineen (comitative plural)
violoinensa (comitative plural)


viola

→ English: viola

Possibly from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), ultimately from Medieval Latin *vitula (“stringed instrument”), which could be related to the goddess Latin vitula.


viola

→ Malay: biola
Indonesian: biola

From Old Galician-Portuguese viola, from Old Occitan viola, from Medieval Latin vitula, from vitula, Roman goddess of joy and victory.

(music) viola (a bowed instrument larger than a violin)

(music) viol (a bowed instrument of the violin family held between the legs)

(music) viola; viola caipira (10-string acoustic guitar used in Brazilian folk music)

(music, loosely or endearing) acoustic guitar


bagpipes

en-noun

bagpipes pl (normally plural, singular bagpipe)

From earlier bagpipe, from Middle English bagpipe; equivalent to bag + pipes.

Bagpipes are traditionally played in most Celtic regions and many former parts of the British Empire.

“Iʼll tell you something: there is nothing in the world like the sound of the bagpipes to raise a manʼs morale, to lift his spirits, and give him strength.”

2005, Jennifer Worth, Shadows of the Workhouse, Weidenfeld & Nicholson (2009), page 250:

A musical wind instrument possessing a flexible bag inflated by bellows, a double-reed melody pipe and up to four drone pipes; any aerophone that produces sound using air from a reservoir to vibrate enclosed reeds.


musical instrument

musical instrument (plural musical instruments)

From Middle English musical instrumentis pl, musicalle instrumentes pl.

A device, object, contrivance or machine used to produce musical notes or sounds.

musiekinstrument

a device, object, contrivance or machine used to produce musical notes or sounds

See Appendix:Glossary of musical instrument classification


zufolo

(music) A little flute or flageolet, especially that which is used to teach birds.


drum

Perhaps back-formation from drumslade (“drummer”), from Middle Dutch trommelslach (“drumbeat”), from trommel (“drum”) + slach (“beat”) (Dutch slag).
Or perhaps borrowed directly from a continental Germanic language; compare Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”), Middle Low German trumme (“drum”) et al. Compare also Middle High German trumme, trumbe (“drum”), Old High German trumba (“trumpet”).

back-form

He's playing the piano and she's playing the drums!

In the Province of Xenſi, near the City Vucung, is a Hill called Taipe, which if a Drum be beaten upon it, preſently followeth Thunder, Lightning, and ſtormy weather, inſomuch that the Magiſtrates have forbidden all perſons upon pain of death to beat any Drum there.

1669, John Nievhoff, “Of ſome THINGS more then NATURAL, and ſtrange POOLS.”, in John Ogilby, transl., An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, →OCLC, page 273:

The group played huge drums placed overhead, along with flutes and a kotolike zither.

2008 January 15, Jon Pareles, “To See (and Hear) the World in Five Hours: Unique Sounds Ripe for Import”, in The New York Times:

(music) A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone.


drum

nl-noun

drum m (plural drums, diminutive drummetje n)

drums (plural)
drummetje (diminutive neuter)

(music) drum, usually one belonging to a drum kit


regal

From Middle English regal, from Middle French régale, possibly from Old French regol (“a gutter, channel”). Doublet of rail, regula, rigol, and rule.

doublet

(music) A small, portable organ whose sound is produced by brass beating reeds without amplifying resonators. Its tone is keen and rich in harmonics. The regal was common in the 16th and 17th centuries, and has been revived for the performance of music from those times.


tune

en-verb

tune (third-person singular simple present tunes, present participle tuning, simple past and past participle tuned)

tunes (present singular third-person)
tuning (participle present)
tuned (participle past)
tuned (past)

From Middle English tune, an unexplained variant of tone, from Old French ton, from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “a tone”). Doublet of tone, ton, and tonus.

[…] Those who are highly skilled in manipulating the Vocaloid technology—e.g., tuning Miku's singing voices—arrange existing[…]

2017 August 10, Keisuke Yamada, Supercell's Supercell featuring Hatsune Miku, Bloomsbury Publishing USA, →ISBN:

LOLA's voice is used simply to render basic notes and words with no pitch or expression tuning applied.

2018 December 6, Nina Sun Eidsheim, The Race of Sound: Listening, Timbre, and Vocality in African American Music, Duke University Press, →ISBN:

This compiling of a track holds many parallels with “tuning” a Miku track, […]

2020, Janice L. Waldron, Stephanie Horsley, Kari K. Veblen, The Oxford Handbook of Social Media and Music Learning, Oxford University Press, USA, →ISBN, page 522:

(fandom slang) to adjust the parameters of singing voice synthesis software such as VOCALOID (in order to achieve certain singing techniques, increase the human quality of the voice, etc.)


wind chimes

(music) A chime constructed from tubes, rods, bells, etc. made of wood, glass, metal or ceramic, suspended outside a building in such a way that they tinkle pleasantly when moved by the wind.

бятърни камбанки

chime made from suspended wooden, metal, etc. tubes, bells and rods that tinkle when moved by the wind


siren

From Middle English siren, from Old French sereine and Latin Sīrēn, Sīrēna, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn). The mammalian sense was first attested in French in Dominique Bouhours, Les entretiens d'Ariste et d'Eugène, in 1671. The aquatic salamander sense was originally introduced by Linnaeus in 1766, for a genus of his reptiles. Doublet of serin.

(music) A musical instrument, one of the few aerophones in the percussion section of the symphony orchestra (patented as Acme Siren in 1895).


sitar

From Hindi सितार (sitār) / Urdu ستار (sitār), from Classical Persian سهتار (si-tār, literally “three strings”). Doublet of setar.

der

(music) A Hindustani/Indian classical stringed instrument, typically having a gourd as its resonating chamber.


sitar

From English sitar, from Persian سهتار (se-târ, “three strings”).

a sitar; a Hindustani/Indian classical stringed instrument, typically having a gourd as its resonating chamber


sitar

sitar (nominative singular)
sitarit (nominative plural)
sitar (accusative nominative singular)
sitarit (accusative nominative plural)
sitarin (accusative genitive singular)
sitarit (accusative genitive plural)
sitarin (genitive singular)
sitarien (genitive plural)
sitareiden (genitive plural)
sitareitten (genitive plural)
sitaria (partitive singular)
sitareita (partitive plural)
sitareja (partitive plural)
sitarissa (inessive singular)
sitareissa (inessive plural)
sitarista (elative singular)
sitareista (elative plural)
sitariin (illative singular)
sitareihin (illative plural)
sitarilla (adessive singular)
sitareilla (adessive plural)
sitarilta (ablative singular)
sitareilta (ablative plural)
sitarille (allative singular)
sitareille (allative plural)
sitarina (essive singular)
sitareina (essive plural)
sitariksi (singular translative)
sitareiksi (plural translative)
sitaritta (abessive singular)
sitareitta (abessive plural)
sitarein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sitarini (nominative singular)
sitarini (nominative plural)
sitarini (accusative nominative singular)
sitarini (accusative nominative plural)
sitarini (accusative genitive singular)
sitarini (accusative genitive plural)
sitarini (genitive singular)
sitarieni (genitive plural)
sitareideni (genitive plural)
sitareitteni (genitive plural)
sitariani (partitive singular)
sitareitani (partitive plural)
sitarejani (partitive plural)
sitarissani (inessive singular)
sitareissani (inessive plural)
sitaristani (elative singular)
sitareistani (elative plural)
sitariini (illative singular)
sitareihini (illative plural)
sitarillani (adessive singular)
sitareillani (adessive plural)
sitariltani (ablative singular)
sitareiltani (ablative plural)
sitarilleni (allative singular)
sitareilleni (allative plural)
sitarinani (essive singular)
sitareinani (essive plural)
sitarikseni (singular translative)
sitareikseni (plural translative)
sitarittani (abessive singular)
sitareittani (abessive plural)
sitareineni (comitative plural)
sitarisi (nominative singular)
sitarisi (nominative plural)
sitarisi (accusative nominative singular)
sitarisi (accusative nominative plural)
sitarisi (accusative genitive singular)
sitarisi (accusative genitive plural)
sitarisi (genitive singular)
sitariesi (genitive plural)
sitareidesi (genitive plural)
sitareittesi (genitive plural)
sitariasi (partitive singular)
sitareitasi (partitive plural)
sitarejasi (partitive plural)
sitarissasi (inessive singular)
sitareissasi (inessive plural)
sitaristasi (elative singular)
sitareistasi (elative plural)
sitariisi (illative singular)
sitareihisi (illative plural)
sitarillasi (adessive singular)
sitareillasi (adessive plural)
sitariltasi (ablative singular)
sitareiltasi (ablative plural)
sitarillesi (allative singular)
sitareillesi (allative plural)
sitarinasi (essive singular)
sitareinasi (essive plural)
sitariksesi (singular translative)
sitareiksesi (plural translative)
sitarittasi (abessive singular)
sitareittasi (abessive plural)
sitareinesi (comitative plural)
sitarimme (nominative singular)
sitarimme (nominative plural)
sitarimme (accusative nominative singular)
sitarimme (accusative nominative plural)
sitarimme (accusative genitive singular)
sitarimme (accusative genitive plural)
sitarimme (genitive singular)
sitariemme (genitive plural)
sitareidemme (genitive plural)
sitareittemme (genitive plural)
sitariamme (partitive singular)
sitareitamme (partitive plural)
sitarejamme (partitive plural)
sitarissamme (inessive singular)
sitareissamme (inessive plural)
sitaristamme (elative singular)
sitareistamme (elative plural)
sitariimme (illative singular)
sitareihimme (illative plural)
sitarillamme (adessive singular)
sitareillamme (adessive plural)
sitariltamme (ablative singular)
sitareiltamme (ablative plural)
sitarillemme (allative singular)
sitareillemme (allative plural)
sitarinamme (essive singular)
sitareinamme (essive plural)
sitariksemme (singular translative)
sitareiksemme (plural translative)
sitarittamme (abessive singular)
sitareittamme (abessive plural)
sitareinemme (comitative plural)
sitarinne (nominative singular)
sitarinne (nominative plural)
sitarinne (accusative nominative singular)
sitarinne (accusative nominative plural)
sitarinne (accusative genitive singular)
sitarinne (accusative genitive plural)
sitarinne (genitive singular)
sitarienne (genitive plural)
sitareidenne (genitive plural)
sitareittenne (genitive plural)
sitarianne (partitive singular)
sitareitanne (partitive plural)
sitarejanne (partitive plural)
sitarissanne (inessive singular)
sitareissanne (inessive plural)
sitaristanne (elative singular)
sitareistanne (elative plural)
sitariinne (illative singular)
sitareihinne (illative plural)
sitarillanne (adessive singular)
sitareillanne (adessive plural)
sitariltanne (ablative singular)
sitareiltanne (ablative plural)
sitarillenne (allative singular)
sitareillenne (allative plural)
sitarinanne (essive singular)
sitareinanne (essive plural)
sitariksenne (singular translative)
sitareiksenne (plural translative)
sitarittanne (abessive singular)
sitareittanne (abessive plural)
sitareinenne (comitative plural)
sitarinsa (nominative singular)
sitarinsa (nominative plural)
sitarinsa (accusative nominative singular)
sitarinsa (accusative nominative plural)
sitarinsa (accusative genitive singular)
sitarinsa (accusative genitive plural)
sitarinsa (genitive singular)
sitariensa (genitive plural)
sitareidensa (genitive plural)
sitareittensa (genitive plural)
sitariaan (partitive singular)
sitariansa (partitive singular)
sitareitaan (partitive plural)
sitarejaan (partitive plural)
sitareitansa (partitive plural)
sitarejansa (partitive plural)
sitarissaan (inessive singular)
sitarissansa (inessive singular)
sitareissaan (inessive plural)
sitareissansa (inessive plural)
sitaristaan (elative singular)
sitaristansa (elative singular)
sitareistaan (elative plural)
sitareistansa (elative plural)
sitariinsa (illative singular)
sitareihinsa (illative plural)
sitarillaan (adessive singular)
sitarillansa (adessive singular)
sitareillaan (adessive plural)
sitareillansa (adessive plural)
sitariltaan (ablative singular)
sitariltansa (ablative singular)
sitareiltaan (ablative plural)
sitareiltansa (ablative plural)
sitarilleen (allative singular)
sitarillensa (allative singular)
sitareilleen (allative plural)
sitareillensa (allative plural)
sitarinaan (essive singular)
sitarinansa (essive singular)
sitareinaan (essive plural)
sitareinansa (essive plural)
sitarikseen (singular translative)
sitariksensa (singular translative)
sitareikseen (plural translative)
sitareiksensa (plural translative)
sitarittaan (abessive singular)
sitarittansa (abessive singular)
sitareittaan (abessive plural)
sitareittansa (abessive plural)
sitareineen (comitative plural)
sitareinensa (comitative plural)


sitar

From Persian سهتار (se-târ), meaning “three strings”.


sitar

pt-noun

sitar m or (nonstandard) f (plural sitares)

(music) sitar (Indian string instrument)


sitar

sitar (indefinite nominative singular)
sitars (genitive indefinite singular)
sitaren (definite nominative singular)
sitarens (definite genitive singular)
sitarer (indefinite nominative plural)
sitarers (genitive indefinite plural)
sitarerna (definite nominative plural)
sitarernas (definite genitive plural)

From Hindi सितार (sitār) and Urdu ستار (sitār), from Classical Persian سهتار (si-tār).


gula

ha-noun

gulā̀ f (plural gulōlī, possessed form gulàr̃)

gulā̀ (canonical feminine)
gulōlī (plural)
gulàr̃ (possessed-form)

a kind of drumstick with a large head (for beating drums)


vibraphone

/ˈvɑɪ.bɹəˌfəʊn/

A percussion instrument with a double row of tuned metal bars, each above a tubular resonator containing a motor-driven rotating vane, giving a vibrato effect.


kazoo

(music) A simple musical instrument (a membranophone) consisting of a pipe with a hole in it, producing a buzzing sound when the player hums into it.

mirlitoi

a simple musical instrument consisting of a pipe with a hole in it


ukulele

→ Czech: ukulele

→ German: Ukulele

desc

→ Portuguese: uquelele, (unadapted form) ukelele, uculele, (unadapted form) ukulele

Borrowed from Hawaiian ʻukulele, from ʻuku (“flea”) + lele (“jump, jumping”).


ukulele

ukulele (nominative singular)
ukulele (nominative plural)
ukulele (genitive singular)
ukulelí (genitive plural)
ukuleli (dative singular)
ukulelím (dative plural)
ukuleli (accusative singular)
ukulele (accusative plural)
ukulele (singular vocative)
ukulele (plural vocative)
ukuleli (locative singular)
ukulelích (locative plural)
ukulelí (instrumental singular)
ukulelemi (instrumental plural)


ukulele

ukulele (nominative singular)
ukulelet (nominative plural)
ukulele (accusative nominative singular)
ukulelet (accusative nominative plural)
ukulelen (accusative genitive singular)
ukulelet (accusative genitive plural)
ukulelen (genitive singular)
ukulelejen (genitive plural)
ukulelein (genitive plural rare)
ukulelea (partitive singular)
ukuleleja (partitive plural)
ukulelessa (inessive singular)
ukuleleissa (inessive plural)
ukulelesta (elative singular)
ukuleleista (elative plural)
ukuleleen (illative singular)
ukuleleihin (illative plural)
ukulelella (adessive singular)
ukuleleilla (adessive plural)
ukulelelta (ablative singular)
ukuleleilta (ablative plural)
ukulelelle (allative singular)
ukuleleille (allative plural)
ukulelena (essive singular)
ukuleleina (essive plural)
ukuleleksi (singular translative)
ukuleleiksi (plural translative)
ukuleletta (abessive singular)
ukuleleitta (abessive plural)
ukulelein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ukuleleni (nominative singular)
ukuleleni (nominative plural)
ukuleleni (accusative nominative singular)
ukuleleni (accusative nominative plural)
ukuleleni (accusative genitive singular)
ukuleleni (accusative genitive plural)
ukuleleni (genitive singular)
ukulelejeni (genitive plural)
ukuleleini (genitive plural rare)
ukuleleani (partitive singular)
ukulelejani (partitive plural)
ukulelessani (inessive singular)
ukuleleissani (inessive plural)
ukulelestani (elative singular)
ukuleleistani (elative plural)
ukuleleeni (illative singular)
ukuleleihini (illative plural)
ukulelellani (adessive singular)
ukuleleillani (adessive plural)
ukuleleltani (ablative singular)
ukuleleiltani (ablative plural)
ukulelelleni (allative singular)
ukuleleilleni (allative plural)
ukulelenani (essive singular)
ukuleleinani (essive plural)
ukulelekseni (singular translative)
ukuleleikseni (plural translative)
ukulelettani (abessive singular)
ukuleleittani (abessive plural)
ukuleleineni (comitative plural)
ukulelesi (nominative singular)
ukulelesi (nominative plural)
ukulelesi (accusative nominative singular)
ukulelesi (accusative nominative plural)
ukulelesi (accusative genitive singular)
ukulelesi (accusative genitive plural)
ukulelesi (genitive singular)
ukulelejesi (genitive plural)
ukuleleisi (genitive plural rare)
ukuleleasi (partitive singular)
ukulelejasi (partitive plural)
ukulelessasi (inessive singular)
ukuleleissasi (inessive plural)
ukulelestasi (elative singular)
ukuleleistasi (elative plural)
ukuleleesi (illative singular)
ukuleleihisi (illative plural)
ukulelellasi (adessive singular)
ukuleleillasi (adessive plural)
ukuleleltasi (ablative singular)
ukuleleiltasi (ablative plural)
ukulelellesi (allative singular)
ukuleleillesi (allative plural)
ukulelenasi (essive singular)
ukuleleinasi (essive plural)
ukuleleksesi (singular translative)
ukuleleiksesi (plural translative)
ukulelettasi (abessive singular)
ukuleleittasi (abessive plural)
ukuleleinesi (comitative plural)
ukulelemme (nominative singular)
ukulelemme (nominative plural)
ukulelemme (accusative nominative singular)
ukulelemme (accusative nominative plural)
ukulelemme (accusative genitive singular)
ukulelemme (accusative genitive plural)
ukulelemme (genitive singular)
ukulelejemme (genitive plural)
ukuleleimme (genitive plural rare)
ukuleleamme (partitive singular)
ukulelejamme (partitive plural)
ukulelessamme (inessive singular)
ukuleleissamme (inessive plural)
ukulelestamme (elative singular)
ukuleleistamme (elative plural)
ukuleleemme (illative singular)
ukuleleihimme (illative plural)
ukulelellamme (adessive singular)
ukuleleillamme (adessive plural)
ukuleleltamme (ablative singular)
ukuleleiltamme (ablative plural)
ukulelellemme (allative singular)
ukuleleillemme (allative plural)
ukulelenamme (essive singular)
ukuleleinamme (essive plural)
ukuleleksemme (singular translative)
ukuleleiksemme (plural translative)
ukulelettamme (abessive singular)
ukuleleittamme (abessive plural)
ukuleleinemme (comitative plural)
ukulelenne (nominative singular)
ukulelenne (nominative plural)
ukulelenne (accusative nominative singular)
ukulelenne (accusative nominative plural)
ukulelenne (accusative genitive singular)
ukulelenne (accusative genitive plural)
ukulelenne (genitive singular)
ukulelejenne (genitive plural)
ukuleleinne (genitive plural rare)
ukuleleanne (partitive singular)
ukulelejanne (partitive plural)
ukulelessanne (inessive singular)
ukuleleissanne (inessive plural)
ukulelestanne (elative singular)
ukuleleistanne (elative plural)
ukuleleenne (illative singular)
ukuleleihinne (illative plural)
ukulelellanne (adessive singular)
ukuleleillanne (adessive plural)
ukuleleltanne (ablative singular)
ukuleleiltanne (ablative plural)
ukulelellenne (allative singular)
ukuleleillenne (allative plural)
ukulelenanne (essive singular)
ukuleleinanne (essive plural)
ukuleleksenne (singular translative)
ukuleleiksenne (plural translative)
ukulelettanne (abessive singular)
ukuleleittanne (abessive plural)
ukuleleinenne (comitative plural)
ukulelensa (nominative singular)
ukulelensa (nominative plural)
ukulelensa (accusative nominative singular)
ukulelensa (accusative nominative plural)
ukulelensa (accusative genitive singular)
ukulelensa (accusative genitive plural)
ukulelensa (genitive singular)
ukulelejensa (genitive plural)
ukuleleinsa (genitive plural rare)
ukuleleaan (partitive singular)
ukuleleansa (partitive singular)
ukulelejaan (partitive plural)
ukulelejansa (partitive plural)
ukulelessaan (inessive singular)
ukulelessansa (inessive singular)
ukuleleissaan (inessive plural)
ukuleleissansa (inessive plural)
ukulelestaan (elative singular)
ukulelestansa (elative singular)
ukuleleistaan (elative plural)
ukuleleistansa (elative plural)
ukuleleensa (illative singular)
ukuleleihinsa (illative plural)
ukulelellaan (adessive singular)
ukulelellansa (adessive singular)
ukuleleillaan (adessive plural)
ukuleleillansa (adessive plural)
ukuleleltaan (ablative singular)
ukuleleltansa (ablative singular)
ukuleleiltaan (ablative plural)
ukuleleiltansa (ablative plural)
ukulelelleen (allative singular)
ukulelellensa (allative singular)
ukuleleilleen (allative plural)
ukuleleillensa (allative plural)
ukulelenaan (essive singular)
ukulelenansa (essive singular)
ukuleleinaan (essive plural)
ukuleleinansa (essive plural)
ukulelekseen (singular translative)
ukuleleksensa (singular translative)
ukuleleikseen (plural translative)
ukuleleiksensa (plural translative)
ukulelettaan (abessive singular)
ukulelettansa (abessive singular)
ukuleleittaan (abessive plural)
ukuleleittansa (abessive plural)
ukuleleineen (comitative plural)
ukuleleinensa (comitative plural)


ukulele

ukulele (indefinite nominative singular)
ukuleles (genitive indefinite singular)
ukulelen (definite nominative singular)
ukulelens (definite genitive singular)
ukuleler (indefinite nominative plural)
ukulelers (genitive indefinite plural)
ukulelerna (definite nominative plural)
ukulelernas (definite genitive plural)
ukulele (indefinite nominative singular)
ukuleles (genitive indefinite singular)
ukulelen (definite nominative singular)
ukulelens (definite genitive singular)
ukulelar (indefinite nominative plural)
ukulelars (genitive indefinite plural)
ukulelarna (definite nominative plural)
ukulelarnas (definite genitive plural)


maraca

From Portuguese, derived from Old Tupi maraká or Guaraní mbaraka.

(music) A Latin American percussion instrument consisting of a hollow-gourd rattle containing pebbles or beans and often played in pairs, as a rhythm instrument.


maraca

head

maraca c (singular definite maracaen, plural indefinite maracaer)

maracaen (definite singular)
maracaer (indefinite plural)
maraca (indefinite nominative singular)
maracaen (definite nominative singular)
maracaer (indefinite nominative plural)
maracaerne (definite nominative plural)
maracas (genitive indefinite singular)
maracaens (definite genitive singular)
maracaers (genitive indefinite plural)
maracaernes (definite genitive plural)


maraca

Borrowed from Old Tupi maráka or Guaraní mbaraka.

percussion instrument
percussion instrument


fluier

fluiere (plural)
fluier (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fluierul (accusative definite nominative singular)
fluiere (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fluierele (accusative definite nominative plural)
fluier (indefinite singular)
fluierului (definite singular)
fluiere (indefinite singular)
fluierelor (definite plural)
fluierule (singular vocative)
fluierelor (vocative)

→ Czech: fujara

→ Polish: fujara

Fuller form in dialectal fluieră, of uncertain or disputed origin; possibly from Latin flātūrālis (adj.) ‘blowing’, from flātūra ‘act of blowing’. Other theories suggest a Vulgar Latin root *flibula, from fibula (compare sense of flute in Latin tibia), or a derivative of the related verb fluiera, or a substratum (substrate) word. Alternatively, it may be of originally imitative origin. Compare Aromanian fluiarã. Borrowed as Albanian flojere, Greek φλογέρα (flogéra).

onomatopoeic

imitative


didgeridoo

Likely onomatopoeic in reference to the sound made by the instrument, or the words spoken into the instrument to play it.
The earliest known description of the instrument was in 1829 by Captain Collet Barker, in which it was described as making the sound didoggerry whoan. In 2002, Lonergan proposed that the term could derive from Irish dúdaire dubh (“black hummer”) or Scottish Gaelic dùdaire dùth (“native piper”), though this seems to be coincidental, since there is no corroborating evidence and the terms would refer to the player (rather than the instrument itself).

m+

A musical instrument, endemic to the Top End of Australia, consisting of a long hollowed-out log which, when blown into, produces a low, deep mesmerising drone with sweeping rhythms.


didgeridoo

didgeridoo (indefinite nominative singular)
didgeridoos (genitive indefinite singular)
didgeridoon (definite nominative singular)
didgeridoons (definite genitive singular)
didgeridooer (indefinite nominative plural)
didgeridooers (genitive indefinite plural)
didgeridooerna (definite nominative plural)
didgeridooernas (definite genitive plural)


piatto

it-noun

piatto m (plural piatti, diminutive piattino or piattèllo, augmentative piattóne, pejorative piattàccio)

piatti (plural)
piattino (diminutive)
piattèllo (diminutive)
piattóne (augmentative)
piattàccio (pejorative)

→ Albanian: pjatë

→ Cimbrian: pjatto

→ Greek: πιάτο (piáto)

→ Mòcheno: piatt

→ Piedmontese: piat

→ Sicilian: piattu, prattu

From Vulgar Latin *plattus, from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”). Doublet of chiatto.


alt

alt (nominative singular)
alty (nominative plural)
altu (genitive singular)
altów (genitive plural)
altowi (dative singular)
altom (dative plural)
alt (accusative singular)
alty (accusative plural)
altem (instrumental singular)
altami (instrumental plural)
alcie (locative singular)
altach (locative plural)
alcie (singular vocative)
alty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English alto. Possibly borrowed from German Alt or Italian alto. First attested in 1586.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “alt”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

matowy alt

głęboki alt

ciepły alt

ostry alt

niski alt

śpiewać altem


trombone

/ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/

Borrowed from Italian trombone, from tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”.
The telecommunications sense alludes to the shape of the musical instrument.

affix

Jim plays the trombone very well.

This trombone is very expensive.

Horns, trumpets, and trombones, both soloistically and sectionally, became central to the orchestral concept... His highly subtle orchestration elevates woodwinds, more often scored soloistically than sectionally.

2003, Don Michael Randel, The Harvard Dictionary of Music, page 598:

Using the “endangered species” model employed by the World Wide Fund for Nature, campaigners are highlighting the scarcity of bassoonists and paving the way for the promotion of some other orchestral instruments that are under threat, such as the oboe, French horn, viola, trombone and double bass.

A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to the tenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭).

tromboon

a musical instrument in the brass family


trombone

→ English: trombone

→ Russian: тромбо́н (trombón) (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: trombón (see there for further descendants)

From tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative suffix).


trombone

trombonen (definite singular)
tromboner (indefinite plural)
trombonene (definite plural)


trombone

trombonen (definite singular)
trombonar (indefinite plural)
trombonane (definite plural)


trombone

(music) trombone (a musical instrument in the brass family)


fagot

fagot (nominative singular)
fagoty (nominative plural)
fagotu (genitive singular)
fagotů (genitive plural)
fagotu (dative singular)
fagotům (dative plural)
fagot (accusative singular)
fagoty (accusative plural)
fagote (singular vocative)
fagoty (plural vocative)
fagotu (locative singular)
fagotech (locative plural)
fagotem (instrumental singular)
fagoty (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from French fagot (“bundle of sticks”) (referring to the wood used to make the instrument).


fagot

head

fagot c (singular definite fagotten, plural indefinite fagotter)

fagotten (definite singular)
fagotter (indefinite plural)
fagot (indefinite nominative singular)
fagotten (definite nominative singular)
fagotter (indefinite nominative plural)
fagotterne (definite nominative plural)
fagots (genitive indefinite singular)
fagottens (definite genitive singular)
fagotters (genitive indefinite plural)
fagotternes (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from French fagot, from Italian fagotto.

bassoon (musical instrument in the woodwind family)


fagot

nl-noun

fagot m (plural fagotten, diminutive fagotje n)

fagotten (plural)
fagotje (diminutive neuter)

→ Indonesian: fagot

Borrowed from Italian fagotto. Later borrowed again from German Fagott. The theory that the name derives from a faggot of stick in reference to the way the parts of a bassoon are stored is a pseudo-etymology.


fagot

fagot (nominative singular)
fagota (dual nominative)
fagoty (nominative plural)
fagota (genitive singular)
fagotowu (dual genitive)
fagotow (genitive plural)
fagotoju (dative singular)
fagotoma (dative dual)
fagotam (dative plural)
fagot (accusative singular)
fagota (accusative dual)
fagoty (accusative plural)
fagotom (instrumental singular)
fagotoma (dual instrumental)
fagotami (instrumental plural)
fagośe (locative singular)
fagotoma (dual locative)
fagotach (locative plural)

Borrowed from German Fagott, from Italian fagotto.


fagot

fagot (nominative singular)
fagoty (nominative plural)
fagotu (genitive singular)
fagotów (genitive plural)
fagotowi (dative singular)
fagotom (dative plural)
fagot (accusative singular)
fagoty (accusative plural)
fagotem (instrumental singular)
fagotami (instrumental plural)
fagocie (locative singular)
fagotach (locative plural)
fagocie (singular vocative)
fagoty (plural vocative)


fagot

fagoturi (plural)
fagot (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fagotul (accusative definite nominative singular)
fagoturi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fagoturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
fagot (indefinite singular)
fagotului (definite singular)
fagoturi (indefinite singular)
fagoturilor (definite plural)
fagotule (singular vocative)
fagoturilor (vocative)


fagot

fàgot (canonical masculine)
фа̀гот (Cyrillic)
fagot (nominative singular)
fagoti (nominative plural)
fagota (genitive singular)
fagota (genitive plural)
fagotu (dative singular)
fagotima (dative plural)
fagot (accusative singular)
fagote (accusative plural)
fagote (singular vocative)
fagoti (plural vocative)
fagotu (locative singular)
fagotima (locative plural)
fagotom (instrumental singular)
fagotima (instrumental plural)


fagot

sk-noun

fagot m inan (genitive singular fagotu, nominative plural fagoty, genitive plural fagotov, declension pattern of dub)

fagotu (genitive singular)
fagoty (nominative plural)
fagotov (genitive plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
fagot (nominative singular)
fagoty (nominative plural)
fagotu (genitive singular)
fagotov (genitive plural)
fagotu (dative singular)
fagotom (dative plural)
fagot (accusative singular)
fagoty (accusative plural)
fagote (locative singular)
fagotoch (locative plural)
fagotom (instrumental singular)
fagotmi (instrumental plural)


fagot

fagọ̑t (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
fagót (nominative singular)
fagóta (dual nominative)
fagóti (nominative plural)
fagóta (genitive singular)
fagótov (dual genitive)
fagótov (genitive plural)
fagótu (dative singular)
fagótoma (dative dual)
fagótom (dative plural)
fagót (accusative singular)
fagóta (accusative dual)
fagóte (accusative plural)
fagótu (locative singular)
fagótih (dual locative)
fagótih (locative plural)
fagótom (instrumental singular)
fagótoma (dual instrumental)
fagóti (instrumental plural)

From French fagot (“bundle of sticks”) (referring to the wood used to make the instrument).

(music) bassoon (musical instrument in the woodwind family)


bagpipe

English: bagpipe, bagpipes

Yola: big-peeps (misspelled)


bois

fr-noun

bois m (countable and uncountable, plural bois)

Inherited from Middle French boys, from Old French bois, from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.

etymon

croix de bois, croix de fer, si je mens, je vais en enfer

Coordinate term: cuivre


bas

From Dutch bas, borrowed from Middle French basse, from Italian basso, from Late Latin bassus.


bas

basowy (adjective)
bas (nominative singular)
basy (nominative plural)
basu (genitive singular)
basów (genitive plural)
basowi (dative singular)
basom (dative plural)
bas (accusative singular)
basy (accusative plural)
basem (instrumental singular)
basami (instrumental plural)
basie (locative singular)
basach (locative plural)
basie (singular vocative)
basy (plural vocative)

Possibly borrowed from Italian basso, or from French basse or German Bass, ultimately from Latin bassus. Compare Slovincian bas.

(more specifically, Kuyavia, in the plural) contrabass


bas

bas (indefinite nominative singular)
bas (genitive indefinite singular)
basen (definite nominative singular)
basens (definite genitive singular)
basar (indefinite nominative plural)
basars (genitive indefinite plural)
basarna (definite nominative plural)
basarnas (definite genitive plural)

musical instruments, musicians, singers or loudspeakers presenting such tones


flauta

From Old Catalan flauta, of uncertain origin. Cf. English flute.


flauta

is-noun

flauta f (genitive singular flautu, nominative plural flautur)

flautu (genitive singular)
flautur (nominative plural)
flauta (indefinite nominative singular)
flautan (definite nominative singular)
flautur (indefinite nominative plural)
flauturnar (definite nominative plural)
flautu (accusative indefinite singular)
flautuna (accusative definite singular)
flautur (accusative indefinite plural)
flauturnar (accusative definite plural)
flautu (dative indefinite singular)
flautunni (dative definite singular)
flautum (dative indefinite plural)
flautunum (dative definite plural)
flautu (genitive indefinite singular)
flautunnar (definite genitive singular)
flautna (genitive indefinite plural)
flauta (genitive indefinite plural)
flautnanna (definite genitive plural)
flautanna (definite genitive plural)


flauta

flàuta (canonical feminine)
фла̀ута (Cyrillic)
flàuta (nominative singular)
flaute (nominative plural)
flaute (genitive singular)
flàutā (genitive plural)
flauti (dative singular)
flautama (dative plural)
flautu (accusative singular)
flaute (accusative plural)
flauto (singular vocative)
flaute (plural vocative)
flauti (locative singular)
flautama (locative plural)
flautom (instrumental singular)
flautama (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Italian flauto. Cognates include Czech flauta and Slovak flauta.


flauta

→ English: flauta

→ Tagalog: plawta


kettledrum

(music) A large percussion instrument with a drumhead that is stretched over a hemispherical metal bowl.


timpani

en-noun

timpani (usually uncountable, plural timpanis)

Borrowed from Italian timpani, plural of timpano (“drum”), from Latin tympanum (“drum”), from Ancient Greek τύμπανον (túmpanon), from τύπτω (túptō, “I strike, I hit”). Doublet of tympanum, timbre, timbal, and tymbal.

dbt

Since the timpani is a legato instrument, a note must be allowed to sound and ring to achieve the full effect of the drum.

2010, Steven L. Schweizer, Timpani Tone and the Interpretation of Baroque and Classical Music, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 38:

(music) The set of precision kettledrums in an orchestra.


basa

basový (adjective relational)
basa (nominative singular)
basy (nominative plural)
basy (genitive singular)
bas (genitive plural)
base (dative singular)
basám (dative plural)
basu (accusative singular)
basy (accusative plural)
baso (singular vocative)
basy (plural vocative)
base (locative singular)
basách (locative plural)
basou (instrumental singular)
basami (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from German Bass or French basse. The meaning “prison” was probably based on French au violon (“in prison”, literally “in violin”). The meaning “bottle crate” was probably derived from that, with the bottles being confined in the crate.


stopped pipe

(music) A pipe organ tube with a uniform diameter, one closed end and one open end.


cornetto

Borrowed from Italian cornetto, a diminutive of corno (“horn”), from Latin cornū.

(music) A trumpet-like wind instrument used in European music of the medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque periods.


cornetto

From corno (“horn”, from Latin cornū) + -etto (diminutive suffix).

suffix

from Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">cornū</i>


viele

fro-noun

viele oblique singular, f (oblique plural vieles, nominative singular viele, nominative plural vieles)

viele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
vieles (oblique plural)
viele (nominative singular)
vieles (nominative plural)

French: vielle

desc

→ Middle English: fiele, fiel, fyal, fyle, fyyil, fyyle

→ English: vielle (learned)

Corresponds to Old Occitan viola (cf. modern Occitan viula). Possibly from Medieval Latin vitula.


rattle

en-noun

rattle (countable and uncountable, plural rattles)

From Middle English ratelen, of uncertain origin; perhaps borrowed from Middle Dutch ratelen or of native origin related to Old English hratele, hrætele (“a plant known for its rustling or rattling sound”), ultimately imitative. The noun (c. 1500) is from the verb.

unc

uncertain

ratel

zoology: organ that produces a rattling sound

The rattles of Isis and the cymbals of Brasilea nearly enough resemble each other.

1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 5):

(music) A musical instrument that makes a rattling sound.


rattle

From Arabic رَطْل (raṭl), variant of classical رِطْل (riṭl), ultimately from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra). Doublet of liter.

(historical units of measure) Alternative form of rottol: a former Middle Eastern and North African unit of dry weight usually equal to 1–5 lb (0.5–2.5 kg).


musical saw

(music) A musical instrument consisting of a thin sheet of metal, or sometimes a saw, usually played with a bow.


crwth

From earlier crowd, from Middle English crowde, reinforced by and cognate to Welsh crwth; ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“round thing”).

We find in one period crwths, with the strings twanged with the right hand, and stopped above with the left, being held as we hold a violoncello to-day, but being small, on the lap.

1895, John Frederick Rowbotham, The Troubadours and Courts of Love:

(historical) An archaic stringed instrument associated particularly with Wales, though once played widely in Europe, and characterized by a vaulted back and enough space for the player to stop each of the six strings on the fingerboard. Played variously by plucking or bowing.


crwth

crythau (plural)
crwth
grwth (soft)
nghrwth
chrwth

From Middle Welsh crwth, from Proto-Brythonic *kruθ, from Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“round thing”), perhaps related to Latvian krūtis (“breast, bust”), from Proto-Indo-European *krū̆t; but it could instead be loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate. Possibly related to Proto-Celtic *krundis (“round”). Compare Old Irish crott (“harp, lute”).


sousaphone

Named after American composer and conductor John Philip Sousa + -phone.

named-after

One version of the large tuba, popular in marching bands, is called a sousaphone in honor of bandsman John Philip Sousa.

1990, Thomas D. Rossing, The Science of Sound, page 230:

A valved brass instrument with the same length as a tuba, but shaped differently so that the bell is above the head, that the valves are situated directly in front of the musical instruments and a few inches above the waist, and that most of the weight rests on one shoulder.


concertina

Coordinate term: accordion

That concertina was a wonder in its way. The handles that was on it first was wore out long ago, and he'd made new ones of braided rope yarn. And the bellows was patched in more places than a cranberry picker's overalls.

1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

Elsewhere, professionals could enthuse over new precision instruments capable, for instance, of measuring weights down to a tenth of a milligram, or over a host of self-registering thermometers and barometers, microscopes, typewriters, calculators and all sorts of technical and musical devices, including automatic concertinas, edeophones, auto-harps, bigophones and other long-forgotten objects.

1978, Jan Romein, The Watershed of Two Eras: Europe in 1900, page 303:

(music) A musical instrument, like the various accordions, that is a member of the free-reed family of musical instruments, typically having buttons on both ends.


night owl

From night + owl, from the fact that the bird is active at night.

The night-owl,—a mug-shaped instrument, with an orifice in its side, through which a whistle is inserted,—when used, is partly filled with water, to give the tremulous owl-hoot sound.

1874 May, James Judson Lord, “Haydn’s Children’s Symphony [actually the Toy Symphony, possibly by Leopold Mozart or Edmund Angerer]”, in [Mary Mapes Dodge], editor, St. Nicholas, volume I, number 7, New York, N.Y.: Scribner & Co., →OCLC, page 429, column 2:

At the right was the piano, with a young lady seated, ready to play. Just before the curtain, and arranged in a semicircle, sat the juvenile orchestra,—Kitty with a tin trumpet; Jane with her night-owl filled with water and ready to pipe up; Julia with another bird, but having a different note; John with his drum, and Edward with his trumpet.

1889, Charles Barnard, chapter VI, in The Tone Masters: A Musical Series for Young People, Boston, Mass.: New England Conservatory of Music, →OCLC, book I (Mozart and Mendelssohn), pages 189–190:

(music) A musical instrument which imitates an owl's hoot, consisting of a receptacle partly filled with water and a mouthpiece that is blown into.


campana

Chavacano: campana

→ Cebuano: kampana

→ Papiamentu: kampana

→ Tagalog: kampana

a bell-shaped (or roughly) object or component (such as the canopy of a parachute)


caja

→ Cebuano: kaha

→ Tagalog: kaha

Probably borrowed from Catalan caixa or Occitan caissa, from Latin capsa. (Latin /-ps-/ yields palatal outcomes in the latter two, but not in Spanish; cf. Latin ipse > Sp. ese, Catalan eixe.) Related to English case and cash and, more distantly, Spanish quijada.


ud

az-noun

ud (definite accusative udu, plural udlar)

udu (accusative definite)
udlar (plural)
ud (nominative singular)
udlar (nominative plural)
udu (accusative definite singular)
udları (accusative definite plural)
uda (dative singular)
udlara (dative plural)
udda (locative singular)
udlarda (locative plural)
uddan (ablative singular)
udlardan (ablative plural)
udun (definite genitive singular)
udların (definite genitive plural)
udum (first-person nominative possessive singular)
udlarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
udun (nominative possessive second-person singular)
udların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
udu (nominative possessive singular third-person)
udları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
udumuz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
udlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
udunuz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
udlarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
udu (nominative plural possessive third-person)
udları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
udumu (accusative first-person possessive singular)
udlarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
udunu (accusative possessive second-person singular)
udlarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
udunu (accusative possessive singular third-person)
udlarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
udumuzu (accusative first-person plural possessive)
udlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
udunuzu (accusative plural possessive second-person)
udlarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
udunu (accusative plural possessive third-person)
udlarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
uduma (dative first-person possessive singular)
udlarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
uduna (dative possessive second-person singular)
udlarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
uduna (dative possessive singular third-person)
udlarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
udumuza (dative first-person plural possessive)
udlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
udunuza (dative plural possessive second-person)
udlarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
uduna (dative plural possessive third-person)
udlarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
udumda (first-person locative possessive singular)
udlarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
udunda (locative possessive second-person singular)
udlarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
udunda (locative possessive singular third-person)
udlarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
udumuzda (first-person locative plural possessive)
udlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
udunuzda (locative plural possessive second-person)
udlarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
udunda (locative plural possessive third-person)
udlarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
udumdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
udlarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
udundan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
udlarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
udundan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
udlarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
udumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
udlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
udunuzdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
udlarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
udundan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
udlarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
udumun (first-person genitive possessive singular)
udlarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
udunun (genitive possessive second-person singular)
udlarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
udunun (genitive possessive singular third-person)
udlarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
udumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessive)
udlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
udunuzun (genitive plural possessive second-person)
udlarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
udunun (genitive plural possessive third-person)
udlarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)


ラッパ

From Japanese らっぱ (rappa), from Chinese 喇叭 (lǎba), from Mongolian ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ (labai), from Middle Chinese 螺貝 (MC lwa pajH).


bugle

→ French: bugle

From Middle English bugle, from Anglo-Norman and Old French bugle, from Latin buculus (“young bull; ox; steer”).

(music) A simple brass instrument consisting of a horn with no valves, playing only pitches in its harmonic series