lounas

lounas (nominative singular)
lounaat (nominative plural)
lounas (accusative nominative singular)
lounaat (accusative nominative plural)
lounaan (accusative genitive singular)
lounaat (accusative genitive plural)
lounaan (genitive singular)
lounaiden (genitive plural)
lounaitten (genitive plural)
lounasten (genitive plural rare)
lounasta (partitive singular)
lounaita (partitive plural)
lounaassa (inessive singular)
lounaissa (inessive plural)
lounaasta (elative singular)
lounaista (elative plural)
lounaaseen (illative singular)
lounaisiin (illative plural)
lounaihin (illative plural rare)
lounaalla (adessive singular)
lounailla (adessive plural)
lounaalta (ablative singular)
lounailta (ablative plural)
lounaalle (allative singular)
lounaille (allative plural)
lounaana (essive singular)
lounaina (essive plural)
lounaaksi (singular translative)
lounaiksi (plural translative)
lounaatta (abessive singular)
lounaitta (abessive plural)
lounain (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
lounaani (nominative singular)
lounaani (nominative plural)
lounaani (accusative nominative singular)
lounaani (accusative nominative plural)
lounaani (accusative genitive singular)
lounaani (accusative genitive plural)
lounaani (genitive singular)
lounaideni (genitive plural)
lounaitteni (genitive plural)
lounasteni (genitive plural rare)
lounastani (partitive singular)
lounaitani (partitive plural)
lounaassani (inessive singular)
lounaissani (inessive plural)
lounaastani (elative singular)
lounaistani (elative plural)
lounaaseeni (illative singular)
lounaisiini (illative plural)
lounaihini (illative plural rare)
lounaallani (adessive singular)
lounaillani (adessive plural)
lounaaltani (ablative singular)
lounailtani (ablative plural)
lounaalleni (allative singular)
lounailleni (allative plural)
lounaanani (essive singular)
lounainani (essive plural)
lounaakseni (singular translative)
lounaikseni (plural translative)
lounaattani (abessive singular)
lounaittani (abessive plural)
lounaineni (comitative plural)
lounaasi (nominative singular)
lounaasi (nominative plural)
lounaasi (accusative nominative singular)
lounaasi (accusative nominative plural)
lounaasi (accusative genitive singular)
lounaasi (accusative genitive plural)
lounaasi (genitive singular)
lounaidesi (genitive plural)
lounaittesi (genitive plural)
lounastesi (genitive plural rare)
lounastasi (partitive singular)
lounaitasi (partitive plural)
lounaassasi (inessive singular)
lounaissasi (inessive plural)
lounaastasi (elative singular)
lounaistasi (elative plural)
lounaaseesi (illative singular)
lounaisiisi (illative plural)
lounaihisi (illative plural rare)
lounaallasi (adessive singular)
lounaillasi (adessive plural)
lounaaltasi (ablative singular)
lounailtasi (ablative plural)
lounaallesi (allative singular)
lounaillesi (allative plural)
lounaanasi (essive singular)
lounainasi (essive plural)
lounaaksesi (singular translative)
lounaiksesi (plural translative)
lounaattasi (abessive singular)
lounaittasi (abessive plural)
lounainesi (comitative plural)
lounaamme (nominative singular)
lounaamme (nominative plural)
lounaamme (accusative nominative singular)
lounaamme (accusative nominative plural)
lounaamme (accusative genitive singular)
lounaamme (accusative genitive plural)
lounaamme (genitive singular)
lounaidemme (genitive plural)
lounaittemme (genitive plural)
lounastemme (genitive plural rare)
lounastamme (partitive singular)
lounaitamme (partitive plural)
lounaassamme (inessive singular)
lounaissamme (inessive plural)
lounaastamme (elative singular)
lounaistamme (elative plural)
lounaaseemme (illative singular)
lounaisiimme (illative plural)
lounaihimme (illative plural rare)
lounaallamme (adessive singular)
lounaillamme (adessive plural)
lounaaltamme (ablative singular)
lounailtamme (ablative plural)
lounaallemme (allative singular)
lounaillemme (allative plural)
lounaanamme (essive singular)
lounainamme (essive plural)
lounaaksemme (singular translative)
lounaiksemme (plural translative)
lounaattamme (abessive singular)
lounaittamme (abessive plural)
lounainemme (comitative plural)
lounaanne (nominative singular)
lounaanne (nominative plural)
lounaanne (accusative nominative singular)
lounaanne (accusative nominative plural)
lounaanne (accusative genitive singular)
lounaanne (accusative genitive plural)
lounaanne (genitive singular)
lounaidenne (genitive plural)
lounaittenne (genitive plural)
lounastenne (genitive plural rare)
lounastanne (partitive singular)
lounaitanne (partitive plural)
lounaassanne (inessive singular)
lounaissanne (inessive plural)
lounaastanne (elative singular)
lounaistanne (elative plural)
lounaaseenne (illative singular)
lounaisiinne (illative plural)
lounaihinne (illative plural rare)
lounaallanne (adessive singular)
lounaillanne (adessive plural)
lounaaltanne (ablative singular)
lounailtanne (ablative plural)
lounaallenne (allative singular)
lounaillenne (allative plural)
lounaananne (essive singular)
lounainanne (essive plural)
lounaaksenne (singular translative)
lounaiksenne (plural translative)
lounaattanne (abessive singular)
lounaittanne (abessive plural)
lounainenne (comitative plural)
lounaansa (nominative singular)
lounaansa (nominative plural)
lounaansa (accusative nominative singular)
lounaansa (accusative nominative plural)
lounaansa (accusative genitive singular)
lounaansa (accusative genitive plural)
lounaansa (genitive singular)
lounaidensa (genitive plural)
lounaittensa (genitive plural)
lounastensa (genitive plural rare)
lounastaan (partitive singular)
lounastansa (partitive singular)
lounaitaan (partitive plural)
lounaitansa (partitive plural)
lounaassaan (inessive singular)
lounaassansa (inessive singular)
lounaissaan (inessive plural)
lounaissansa (inessive plural)
lounaastaan (elative singular)
lounaastansa (elative singular)
lounaistaan (elative plural)
lounaistansa (elative plural)
lounaaseensa (illative singular)
lounaisiinsa (illative plural)
lounaihinsa (illative plural rare)
lounaallaan (adessive singular)
lounaallansa (adessive singular)
lounaillaan (adessive plural)
lounaillansa (adessive plural)
lounaaltaan (ablative singular)
lounaaltansa (ablative singular)
lounailtaan (ablative plural)
lounailtansa (ablative plural)
lounaalleen (allative singular)
lounaallensa (allative singular)
lounailleen (allative plural)
lounaillensa (allative plural)
lounaanaan (essive singular)
lounaanansa (essive singular)
lounainaan (essive plural)
lounainansa (essive plural)
lounaakseen (singular translative)
lounaaksensa (singular translative)
lounaikseen (plural translative)
lounaiksensa (plural translative)
lounaattaan (abessive singular)
lounaattansa (abessive singular)
lounaittaan (abessive plural)
lounaittansa (abessive plural)
lounaineen (comitative plural)
lounainensa (comitative plural)

Proto-Finnic *louna + -as, from Proto-Finno-Permic *lowna (“day, midday”). Cognates include Karelian lounat (“evening/main meal”), Veps louna, Votic lõunõd (“south, lunch”), Estonian lõuna (“south, lunch”) and Komi-Permyak лун (lun). Permic cognates have the meaning "day", whereas Baltic-Finnic cognates denote the direction where the Sun is at midday or the meal eaten at midday.
The compass point meaning was clarified in the 19th century and inverted compared to Estonian: southwest is lounas in Finnish and edel in Estonian, while south is etelä in Finnish and lõuna in Estonian. In older texts and dialects, lounas may mean either south, southwest or southeast. Compare lounatuuli (“southern wind”).


kaakko

kaakko (nominative singular)
kaakot (nominative plural)
kaakko (accusative nominative singular)
kaakot (accusative nominative plural)
kaakon (accusative genitive singular)
kaakot (accusative genitive plural)
kaakon (genitive singular)
kaakkojen (genitive plural)
kaakkoa (partitive singular)
kaakkoja (partitive plural)
kaakossa (inessive singular)
kaakoissa (inessive plural)
kaakosta (elative singular)
kaakoista (elative plural)
kaakkoon (illative singular)
kaakkoihin (illative plural)
kaakolla (adessive singular)
kaakoilla (adessive plural)
kaakolta (ablative singular)
kaakoilta (ablative plural)
kaakolle (allative singular)
kaakoille (allative plural)
kaakkona (essive singular)
kaakkoina (essive plural)
kaakoksi (singular translative)
kaakoiksi (plural translative)
kaakotta (abessive singular)
kaakoitta (abessive plural)
kaakoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kaakkoni (nominative singular)
kaakkoni (nominative plural)
kaakkoni (accusative nominative singular)
kaakkoni (accusative nominative plural)
kaakkoni (accusative genitive singular)
kaakkoni (accusative genitive plural)
kaakkoni (genitive singular)
kaakkojeni (genitive plural)
kaakkoani (partitive singular)
kaakkojani (partitive plural)
kaakossani (inessive singular)
kaakoissani (inessive plural)
kaakostani (elative singular)
kaakoistani (elative plural)
kaakkooni (illative singular)
kaakkoihini (illative plural)
kaakollani (adessive singular)
kaakoillani (adessive plural)
kaakoltani (ablative singular)
kaakoiltani (ablative plural)
kaakolleni (allative singular)
kaakoilleni (allative plural)
kaakkonani (essive singular)
kaakkoinani (essive plural)
kaakokseni (singular translative)
kaakoikseni (plural translative)
kaakottani (abessive singular)
kaakoittani (abessive plural)
kaakkoineni (comitative plural)
kaakkosi (nominative singular)
kaakkosi (nominative plural)
kaakkosi (accusative nominative singular)
kaakkosi (accusative nominative plural)
kaakkosi (accusative genitive singular)
kaakkosi (accusative genitive plural)
kaakkosi (genitive singular)
kaakkojesi (genitive plural)
kaakkoasi (partitive singular)
kaakkojasi (partitive plural)
kaakossasi (inessive singular)
kaakoissasi (inessive plural)
kaakostasi (elative singular)
kaakoistasi (elative plural)
kaakkoosi (illative singular)
kaakkoihisi (illative plural)
kaakollasi (adessive singular)
kaakoillasi (adessive plural)
kaakoltasi (ablative singular)
kaakoiltasi (ablative plural)
kaakollesi (allative singular)
kaakoillesi (allative plural)
kaakkonasi (essive singular)
kaakkoinasi (essive plural)
kaakoksesi (singular translative)
kaakoiksesi (plural translative)
kaakottasi (abessive singular)
kaakoittasi (abessive plural)
kaakkoinesi (comitative plural)
kaakkomme (nominative singular)
kaakkomme (nominative plural)
kaakkomme (accusative nominative singular)
kaakkomme (accusative nominative plural)
kaakkomme (accusative genitive singular)
kaakkomme (accusative genitive plural)
kaakkomme (genitive singular)
kaakkojemme (genitive plural)
kaakkoamme (partitive singular)
kaakkojamme (partitive plural)
kaakossamme (inessive singular)
kaakoissamme (inessive plural)
kaakostamme (elative singular)
kaakoistamme (elative plural)
kaakkoomme (illative singular)
kaakkoihimme (illative plural)
kaakollamme (adessive singular)
kaakoillamme (adessive plural)
kaakoltamme (ablative singular)
kaakoiltamme (ablative plural)
kaakollemme (allative singular)
kaakoillemme (allative plural)
kaakkonamme (essive singular)
kaakkoinamme (essive plural)
kaakoksemme (singular translative)
kaakoiksemme (plural translative)
kaakottamme (abessive singular)
kaakoittamme (abessive plural)
kaakkoinemme (comitative plural)
kaakkonne (nominative singular)
kaakkonne (nominative plural)
kaakkonne (accusative nominative singular)
kaakkonne (accusative nominative plural)
kaakkonne (accusative genitive singular)
kaakkonne (accusative genitive plural)
kaakkonne (genitive singular)
kaakkojenne (genitive plural)
kaakkoanne (partitive singular)
kaakkojanne (partitive plural)
kaakossanne (inessive singular)
kaakoissanne (inessive plural)
kaakostanne (elative singular)
kaakoistanne (elative plural)
kaakkoonne (illative singular)
kaakkoihinne (illative plural)
kaakollanne (adessive singular)
kaakoillanne (adessive plural)
kaakoltanne (ablative singular)
kaakoiltanne (ablative plural)
kaakollenne (allative singular)
kaakoillenne (allative plural)
kaakkonanne (essive singular)
kaakkoinanne (essive plural)
kaakoksenne (singular translative)
kaakoiksenne (plural translative)
kaakottanne (abessive singular)
kaakoittanne (abessive plural)
kaakkoinenne (comitative plural)
kaakkonsa (nominative singular)
kaakkonsa (nominative plural)
kaakkonsa (accusative nominative singular)
kaakkonsa (accusative nominative plural)
kaakkonsa (accusative genitive singular)
kaakkonsa (accusative genitive plural)
kaakkonsa (genitive singular)
kaakkojensa (genitive plural)
kaakkoaan (partitive singular)
kaakkoansa (partitive singular)
kaakkojaan (partitive plural)
kaakkojansa (partitive plural)
kaakossaan (inessive singular)
kaakossansa (inessive singular)
kaakoissaan (inessive plural)
kaakoissansa (inessive plural)
kaakostaan (elative singular)
kaakostansa (elative singular)
kaakoistaan (elative plural)
kaakoistansa (elative plural)
kaakkoonsa (illative singular)
kaakkoihinsa (illative plural)
kaakollaan (adessive singular)
kaakollansa (adessive singular)
kaakoillaan (adessive plural)
kaakoillansa (adessive plural)
kaakoltaan (ablative singular)
kaakoltansa (ablative singular)
kaakoiltaan (ablative plural)
kaakoiltansa (ablative plural)
kaakolleen (allative singular)
kaakollensa (allative singular)
kaakoilleen (allative plural)
kaakoillensa (allative plural)
kaakkonaan (essive singular)
kaakkonansa (essive singular)
kaakkoinaan (essive plural)
kaakkoinansa (essive plural)
kaakokseen (singular translative)
kaakoksensa (singular translative)
kaakoikseen (plural translative)
kaakoiksensa (plural translative)
kaakottaan (abessive singular)
kaakottansa (abessive singular)
kaakoittaan (abessive plural)
kaakoittansa (abessive plural)
kaakkoineen (comitative plural)
kaakkoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kakko ~ *kaakko (“southeast”). Cognate to Estonian kagu and Ingrian kakko. Possibly related to kaakkuri, in which case the cardinal direction meaning could derive from a meaning like "the direction where migratory birds come from".


koillinen

koillinen (nominative singular)
koilliset (nominative plural)
koillinen (accusative nominative singular)
koilliset (accusative nominative plural)
koillisen (accusative genitive singular)
koilliset (accusative genitive plural)
koillisen (genitive singular)
koillisten (genitive plural)
koillisien (genitive plural)
koillista (partitive singular)
koillisia (partitive plural)
koillisessa (inessive singular)
koillisissa (inessive plural)
koillisesta (elative singular)
koillisista (elative plural)
koilliseen (illative singular)
koillisiin (illative plural)
koillisella (adessive singular)
koillisilla (adessive plural)
koilliselta (ablative singular)
koillisilta (ablative plural)
koilliselle (allative singular)
koillisille (allative plural)
koillisena (essive singular)
koillisina (essive plural)
koilliseksi (singular translative)
koillisiksi (plural translative)
koillisetta (abessive singular)
koillisitta (abessive plural)
koillisin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
koilliseni (nominative singular)
koilliseni (nominative plural)
koilliseni (accusative nominative singular)
koilliseni (accusative nominative plural)
koilliseni (accusative genitive singular)
koilliseni (accusative genitive plural)
koilliseni (genitive singular)
koillisteni (genitive plural)
koillisieni (genitive plural)
koillistani (partitive singular)
koillisiani (partitive plural)
koillisessani (inessive singular)
koillisissani (inessive plural)
koillisestani (elative singular)
koillisistani (elative plural)
koilliseeni (illative singular)
koillisiini (illative plural)
koillisellani (adessive singular)
koillisillani (adessive plural)
koilliseltani (ablative singular)
koillisiltani (ablative plural)
koilliselleni (allative singular)
koillisilleni (allative plural)
koillisenani (essive singular)
koillisinani (essive plural)
koillisekseni (singular translative)
koillisikseni (plural translative)
koillisettani (abessive singular)
koillisittani (abessive plural)
koillisineni (comitative plural)
koillisesi (nominative singular)
koillisesi (nominative plural)
koillisesi (accusative nominative singular)
koillisesi (accusative nominative plural)
koillisesi (accusative genitive singular)
koillisesi (accusative genitive plural)
koillisesi (genitive singular)
koillistesi (genitive plural)
koillisiesi (genitive plural)
koillistasi (partitive singular)
koillisiasi (partitive plural)
koillisessasi (inessive singular)
koillisissasi (inessive plural)
koillisestasi (elative singular)
koillisistasi (elative plural)
koilliseesi (illative singular)
koillisiisi (illative plural)
koillisellasi (adessive singular)
koillisillasi (adessive plural)
koilliseltasi (ablative singular)
koillisiltasi (ablative plural)
koillisellesi (allative singular)
koillisillesi (allative plural)
koillisenasi (essive singular)
koillisinasi (essive plural)
koilliseksesi (singular translative)
koillisiksesi (plural translative)
koillisettasi (abessive singular)
koillisittasi (abessive plural)
koillisinesi (comitative plural)
koillisemme (nominative singular)
koillisemme (nominative plural)
koillisemme (accusative nominative singular)
koillisemme (accusative nominative plural)
koillisemme (accusative genitive singular)
koillisemme (accusative genitive plural)
koillisemme (genitive singular)
koillistemme (genitive plural)
koillisiemme (genitive plural)
koillistamme (partitive singular)
koillisiamme (partitive plural)
koillisessamme (inessive singular)
koillisissamme (inessive plural)
koillisestamme (elative singular)
koillisistamme (elative plural)
koilliseemme (illative singular)
koillisiimme (illative plural)
koillisellamme (adessive singular)
koillisillamme (adessive plural)
koilliseltamme (ablative singular)
koillisiltamme (ablative plural)
koillisellemme (allative singular)
koillisillemme (allative plural)
koillisenamme (essive singular)
koillisinamme (essive plural)
koilliseksemme (singular translative)
koillisiksemme (plural translative)
koillisettamme (abessive singular)
koillisittamme (abessive plural)
koillisinemme (comitative plural)
koillisenne (nominative singular)
koillisenne (nominative plural)
koillisenne (accusative nominative singular)
koillisenne (accusative nominative plural)
koillisenne (accusative genitive singular)
koillisenne (accusative genitive plural)
koillisenne (genitive singular)
koillistenne (genitive plural)
koillisienne (genitive plural)
koillistanne (partitive singular)
koillisianne (partitive plural)
koillisessanne (inessive singular)
koillisissanne (inessive plural)
koillisestanne (elative singular)
koillisistanne (elative plural)
koilliseenne (illative singular)
koillisiinne (illative plural)
koillisellanne (adessive singular)
koillisillanne (adessive plural)
koilliseltanne (ablative singular)
koillisiltanne (ablative plural)
koillisellenne (allative singular)
koillisillenne (allative plural)
koillisenanne (essive singular)
koillisinanne (essive plural)
koilliseksenne (singular translative)
koillisiksenne (plural translative)
koillisettanne (abessive singular)
koillisittanne (abessive plural)
koillisinenne (comitative plural)
koillisensa (nominative singular)
koillisensa (nominative plural)
koillisensa (accusative nominative singular)
koillisensa (accusative nominative plural)
koillisensa (accusative genitive singular)
koillisensa (accusative genitive plural)
koillisensa (genitive singular)
koillistensa (genitive plural)
koillisiensa (genitive plural)
koillistaan (partitive singular)
koillistansa (partitive singular)
koillisiaan (partitive plural)
koillisiansa (partitive plural)
koillisessaan (inessive singular)
koillisessansa (inessive singular)
koillisissaan (inessive plural)
koillisissansa (inessive plural)
koillisestaan (elative singular)
koillisestansa (elative singular)
koillisistaan (elative plural)
koillisistansa (elative plural)
koilliseensa (illative singular)
koillisiinsa (illative plural)
koillisellaan (adessive singular)
koillisellansa (adessive singular)
koillisillaan (adessive plural)
koillisillansa (adessive plural)
koilliseltaan (ablative singular)
koilliseltansa (ablative singular)
koillisiltaan (ablative plural)
koillisiltansa (ablative plural)
koilliselleen (allative singular)
koillisellensa (allative singular)
koillisilleen (allative plural)
koillisillensa (allative plural)
koillisenaan (essive singular)
koillisenansa (essive singular)
koillisinaan (essive plural)
koillisinansa (essive plural)
koillisekseen (singular translative)
koilliseksensa (singular translative)
koillisikseen (plural translative)
koillisiksensa (plural translative)
koillisettaan (abessive singular)
koillisettansa (abessive singular)
koillisittaan (abessive plural)
koillisittansa (abessive plural)
koillisineen (comitative plural)
koillisinensa (comitative plural)

koi (“dawn”) + -llinen. Cognate with Karelian koiline (“east”).


länsi

länsi (nominative singular)
lännet (nominative plural)
länsi (accusative nominative singular)
lännet (accusative nominative plural)
lännen (accusative genitive singular)
lännet (accusative genitive plural)
lännen (genitive singular)
länsien (genitive plural)
läntten (genitive plural rare)
länttä (partitive singular)
länsiä (partitive plural)
lännessä (inessive singular)
länsissä (inessive plural)
lännestä (elative singular)
länsistä (elative plural)
länteen (illative singular)
länsiin (illative plural)
lännellä (adessive singular)
länsillä (adessive plural)
länneltä (ablative singular)
länsiltä (ablative plural)
lännelle (allative singular)
länsille (allative plural)
läntenä (essive singular)
länsinä (essive plural)
länneksi (singular translative)
länsiksi (plural translative)
lännettä (abessive singular)
länsittä (abessive plural)
länsin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
länteni (nominative singular)
länteni (nominative plural)
länteni (accusative nominative singular)
länteni (accusative nominative plural)
länteni (accusative genitive singular)
länteni (accusative genitive plural)
länteni (genitive singular)
länsieni (genitive plural)
läntteni (genitive plural rare)
länttäni (partitive singular)
länsiäni (partitive plural)
lännessäni (inessive singular)
länsissäni (inessive plural)
lännestäni (elative singular)
länsistäni (elative plural)
länteeni (illative singular)
länsiini (illative plural)
lännelläni (adessive singular)
länsilläni (adessive plural)
länneltäni (ablative singular)
länsiltäni (ablative plural)
lännelleni (allative singular)
länsilleni (allative plural)
läntenäni (essive singular)
länsinäni (essive plural)
lännekseni (singular translative)
länsikseni (plural translative)
lännettäni (abessive singular)
länsittäni (abessive plural)
länsineni (comitative plural)
läntesi (nominative singular)
läntesi (nominative plural)
läntesi (accusative nominative singular)
läntesi (accusative nominative plural)
läntesi (accusative genitive singular)
läntesi (accusative genitive plural)
läntesi (genitive singular)
länsiesi (genitive plural)
länttesi (genitive plural rare)
länttäsi (partitive singular)
länsiäsi (partitive plural)
lännessäsi (inessive singular)
länsissäsi (inessive plural)
lännestäsi (elative singular)
länsistäsi (elative plural)
länteesi (illative singular)
länsiisi (illative plural)
lännelläsi (adessive singular)
länsilläsi (adessive plural)
länneltäsi (ablative singular)
länsiltäsi (ablative plural)
lännellesi (allative singular)
länsillesi (allative plural)
läntenäsi (essive singular)
länsinäsi (essive plural)
länneksesi (singular translative)
länsiksesi (plural translative)
lännettäsi (abessive singular)
länsittäsi (abessive plural)
länsinesi (comitative plural)
läntemme (nominative singular)
läntemme (nominative plural)
läntemme (accusative nominative singular)
läntemme (accusative nominative plural)
läntemme (accusative genitive singular)
läntemme (accusative genitive plural)
läntemme (genitive singular)
länsiemme (genitive plural)
länttemme (genitive plural rare)
länttämme (partitive singular)
länsiämme (partitive plural)
lännessämme (inessive singular)
länsissämme (inessive plural)
lännestämme (elative singular)
länsistämme (elative plural)
länteemme (illative singular)
länsiimme (illative plural)
lännellämme (adessive singular)
länsillämme (adessive plural)
länneltämme (ablative singular)
länsiltämme (ablative plural)
lännellemme (allative singular)
länsillemme (allative plural)
läntenämme (essive singular)
länsinämme (essive plural)
länneksemme (singular translative)
länsiksemme (plural translative)
lännettämme (abessive singular)
länsittämme (abessive plural)
länsinemme (comitative plural)
läntenne (nominative singular)
läntenne (nominative plural)
läntenne (accusative nominative singular)
läntenne (accusative nominative plural)
läntenne (accusative genitive singular)
läntenne (accusative genitive plural)
läntenne (genitive singular)
länsienne (genitive plural)
länttenne (genitive plural rare)
länttänne (partitive singular)
länsiänne (partitive plural)
lännessänne (inessive singular)
länsissänne (inessive plural)
lännestänne (elative singular)
länsistänne (elative plural)
länteenne (illative singular)
länsiinne (illative plural)
lännellänne (adessive singular)
länsillänne (adessive plural)
länneltänne (ablative singular)
länsiltänne (ablative plural)
lännellenne (allative singular)
länsillenne (allative plural)
läntenänne (essive singular)
länsinänne (essive plural)
länneksenne (singular translative)
länsiksenne (plural translative)
lännettänne (abessive singular)
länsittänne (abessive plural)
länsinenne (comitative plural)
läntensä (nominative singular)
läntensä (nominative plural)
läntensä (accusative nominative singular)
läntensä (accusative nominative plural)
läntensä (accusative genitive singular)
läntensä (accusative genitive plural)
läntensä (genitive singular)
länsiensä (genitive plural)
länttensä (genitive plural rare)
länttään (partitive singular)
länttänsä (partitive singular)
länsiään (partitive plural)
länsiänsä (partitive plural)
lännessään (inessive singular)
lännessänsä (inessive singular)
länsissään (inessive plural)
länsissänsä (inessive plural)
lännestään (elative singular)
lännestänsä (elative singular)
länsistään (elative plural)
länsistänsä (elative plural)
länteensä (illative singular)
länsiinsä (illative plural)
lännellään (adessive singular)
lännellänsä (adessive singular)
länsillään (adessive plural)
länsillänsä (adessive plural)
länneltään (ablative singular)
länneltänsä (ablative singular)
länsiltään (ablative plural)
länsiltänsä (ablative plural)
lännelleen (allative singular)
lännellensä (allative singular)
länsilleen (allative plural)
länsillensä (allative plural)
läntenään (essive singular)
läntenänsä (essive singular)
länsinään (essive plural)
länsinänsä (essive plural)
lännekseen (singular translative)
länneksensä (singular translative)
länsikseen (plural translative)
länsiksensä (plural translative)
lännettään (abessive singular)
lännettänsä (abessive singular)
länsittään (abessive plural)
länsittänsä (abessive plural)
länsineen (comitative plural)
länsinensä (comitative plural)


länsi

länsi (nominative singular)
läns (nominative singular)
länned (nominative plural)
länne (genitive singular)
lääsije (genitive plural)
lääsii (genitive plural)
läntte (partitive singular)
lääsiite (partitive plural)
lääsii (partitive plural)
länte (illative singular)
läntese (illative singular)
lääsiise (illative plural)
lännez (inessive singular)
lääsiiz (inessive plural)
lännesse (elative singular)
lääsiisse (elative plural)
lännele (allative singular)
lääsiile (allative plural)
lännelle (adessive singular)
lääsiille (adessive plural)
lännelte (ablative singular)
lääsiilte (ablative plural)
lännessi (singular translative)
lääsiissi (plural translative)

From Proto-Finnic *länci, probably through Ingrian läns or Finnish länsi (the native form lääsi is only found in Kattila).


pohjoinen

fi-adj

pohjoinen (comparative pohjoisempi, superlative pohjoisin)

pohjoisempi (comparative)
pohjoisin (superlative)
pohjoinen (nominative singular)
pohjoiset (nominative plural)
pohjoinen (accusative nominative singular)
pohjoiset (accusative nominative plural)
pohjoisen (accusative genitive singular)
pohjoiset (accusative genitive plural)
pohjoisen (genitive singular)
pohjoisten (genitive plural)
pohjoisien (genitive plural)
pohjoista (partitive singular)
pohjoisia (partitive plural)
pohjoisessa (inessive singular)
pohjoisissa (inessive plural)
pohjoisesta (elative singular)
pohjoisista (elative plural)
pohjoiseen (illative singular)
pohjoisiin (illative plural)
pohjoisella (adessive singular)
pohjoisilla (adessive plural)
pohjoiselta (ablative singular)
pohjoisilta (ablative plural)
pohjoiselle (allative singular)
pohjoisille (allative plural)
pohjoisena (essive singular)
pohjoisina (essive plural)
pohjoiseksi (singular translative)
pohjoisiksi (plural translative)
pohjoisetta (abessive singular)
pohjoisitta (abessive plural)
pohjoisin (instructive plural)
pohjoisine (comitative plural)
pohjoiseni (nominative singular)
pohjoiseni (nominative plural)
pohjoiseni (accusative nominative singular)
pohjoiseni (accusative nominative plural)
pohjoiseni (accusative genitive singular)
pohjoiseni (accusative genitive plural)
pohjoiseni (genitive singular)
pohjoisteni (genitive plural)
pohjoisieni (genitive plural)
pohjoistani (partitive singular)
pohjoisiani (partitive plural)
pohjoisessani (inessive singular)
pohjoisissani (inessive plural)
pohjoisestani (elative singular)
pohjoisistani (elative plural)
pohjoiseeni (illative singular)
pohjoisiini (illative plural)
pohjoisellani (adessive singular)
pohjoisillani (adessive plural)
pohjoiseltani (ablative singular)
pohjoisiltani (ablative plural)
pohjoiselleni (allative singular)
pohjoisilleni (allative plural)
pohjoisenani (essive singular)
pohjoisinani (essive plural)
pohjoisekseni (singular translative)
pohjoisikseni (plural translative)
pohjoisettani (abessive singular)
pohjoisittani (abessive plural)
pohjoisineni (comitative plural)
pohjoisesi (nominative singular)
pohjoisesi (nominative plural)
pohjoisesi (accusative nominative singular)
pohjoisesi (accusative nominative plural)
pohjoisesi (accusative genitive singular)
pohjoisesi (accusative genitive plural)
pohjoisesi (genitive singular)
pohjoistesi (genitive plural)
pohjoisiesi (genitive plural)
pohjoistasi (partitive singular)
pohjoisiasi (partitive plural)
pohjoisessasi (inessive singular)
pohjoisissasi (inessive plural)
pohjoisestasi (elative singular)
pohjoisistasi (elative plural)
pohjoiseesi (illative singular)
pohjoisiisi (illative plural)
pohjoisellasi (adessive singular)
pohjoisillasi (adessive plural)
pohjoiseltasi (ablative singular)
pohjoisiltasi (ablative plural)
pohjoisellesi (allative singular)
pohjoisillesi (allative plural)
pohjoisenasi (essive singular)
pohjoisinasi (essive plural)
pohjoiseksesi (singular translative)
pohjoisiksesi (plural translative)
pohjoisettasi (abessive singular)
pohjoisittasi (abessive plural)
pohjoisinesi (comitative plural)
pohjoisemme (nominative singular)
pohjoisemme (nominative plural)
pohjoisemme (accusative nominative singular)
pohjoisemme (accusative nominative plural)
pohjoisemme (accusative genitive singular)
pohjoisemme (accusative genitive plural)
pohjoisemme (genitive singular)
pohjoistemme (genitive plural)
pohjoisiemme (genitive plural)
pohjoistamme (partitive singular)
pohjoisiamme (partitive plural)
pohjoisessamme (inessive singular)
pohjoisissamme (inessive plural)
pohjoisestamme (elative singular)
pohjoisistamme (elative plural)
pohjoiseemme (illative singular)
pohjoisiimme (illative plural)
pohjoisellamme (adessive singular)
pohjoisillamme (adessive plural)
pohjoiseltamme (ablative singular)
pohjoisiltamme (ablative plural)
pohjoisellemme (allative singular)
pohjoisillemme (allative plural)
pohjoisenamme (essive singular)
pohjoisinamme (essive plural)
pohjoiseksemme (singular translative)
pohjoisiksemme (plural translative)
pohjoisettamme (abessive singular)
pohjoisittamme (abessive plural)
pohjoisinemme (comitative plural)
pohjoisenne (nominative singular)
pohjoisenne (nominative plural)
pohjoisenne (accusative nominative singular)
pohjoisenne (accusative nominative plural)
pohjoisenne (accusative genitive singular)
pohjoisenne (accusative genitive plural)
pohjoisenne (genitive singular)
pohjoistenne (genitive plural)
pohjoisienne (genitive plural)
pohjoistanne (partitive singular)
pohjoisianne (partitive plural)
pohjoisessanne (inessive singular)
pohjoisissanne (inessive plural)
pohjoisestanne (elative singular)
pohjoisistanne (elative plural)
pohjoiseenne (illative singular)
pohjoisiinne (illative plural)
pohjoisellanne (adessive singular)
pohjoisillanne (adessive plural)
pohjoiseltanne (ablative singular)
pohjoisiltanne (ablative plural)
pohjoisellenne (allative singular)
pohjoisillenne (allative plural)
pohjoisenanne (essive singular)
pohjoisinanne (essive plural)
pohjoiseksenne (singular translative)
pohjoisiksenne (plural translative)
pohjoisettanne (abessive singular)
pohjoisittanne (abessive plural)
pohjoisinenne (comitative plural)
pohjoisensa (nominative singular)
pohjoisensa (nominative plural)
pohjoisensa (accusative nominative singular)
pohjoisensa (accusative nominative plural)
pohjoisensa (accusative genitive singular)
pohjoisensa (accusative genitive plural)
pohjoisensa (genitive singular)
pohjoistensa (genitive plural)
pohjoisiensa (genitive plural)
pohjoistaan (partitive singular)
pohjoistansa (partitive singular)
pohjoisiaan (partitive plural)
pohjoisiansa (partitive plural)
pohjoisessaan (inessive singular)
pohjoisessansa (inessive singular)
pohjoisissaan (inessive plural)
pohjoisissansa (inessive plural)
pohjoisestaan (elative singular)
pohjoisestansa (elative singular)
pohjoisistaan (elative plural)
pohjoisistansa (elative plural)
pohjoiseensa (illative singular)
pohjoisiinsa (illative plural)
pohjoisellaan (adessive singular)
pohjoisellansa (adessive singular)
pohjoisillaan (adessive plural)
pohjoisillansa (adessive plural)
pohjoiseltaan (ablative singular)
pohjoiseltansa (ablative singular)
pohjoisiltaan (ablative plural)
pohjoisiltansa (ablative plural)
pohjoiselleen (allative singular)
pohjoisellensa (allative singular)
pohjoisilleen (allative plural)
pohjoisillensa (allative plural)
pohjoisenaan (essive singular)
pohjoisenansa (essive singular)
pohjoisinaan (essive plural)
pohjoisinansa (essive plural)
pohjoisekseen (singular translative)
pohjoiseksensa (singular translative)
pohjoisikseen (plural translative)
pohjoisiksensa (plural translative)
pohjoisettaan (abessive singular)
pohjoisettansa (abessive singular)
pohjoisittaan (abessive plural)
pohjoisittansa (abessive plural)
pohjoisineen (comitative plural)
pohjoisinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *pohjainën, equivalent to pohja (“bottom, north”) + -inen. Adapted from the Savonian dialects, whence the -oi- (a regular change also seen in e.g. hopioinen < hopea + -inen), and introduced into the standard language by Abraham Poppius in 1818.


luode

luode (nominative singular)
luoteet (nominative plural)
luode (accusative nominative singular)
luoteet (accusative nominative plural)
luoteen (accusative genitive singular)
luoteet (accusative genitive plural)
luoteen (genitive singular)
luoteiden (genitive plural)
luoteitten (genitive plural)
luodetta (partitive singular)
luoteita (partitive plural)
luoteessa (inessive singular)
luoteissa (inessive plural)
luoteesta (elative singular)
luoteista (elative plural)
luoteeseen (illative singular)
luoteisiin (illative plural)
luoteihin (illative plural)
luoteella (adessive singular)
luoteilla (adessive plural)
luoteelta (ablative singular)
luoteilta (ablative plural)
luoteelle (allative singular)
luoteille (allative plural)
luoteena (essive singular)
luoteina (essive plural)
luoteeksi (singular translative)
luoteiksi (plural translative)
luoteetta (abessive singular)
luoteitta (abessive plural)
luotein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
luoteeni (nominative singular)
luoteeni (nominative plural)
luoteeni (accusative nominative singular)
luoteeni (accusative nominative plural)
luoteeni (accusative genitive singular)
luoteeni (accusative genitive plural)
luoteeni (genitive singular)
luoteideni (genitive plural)
luoteitteni (genitive plural)
luodettani (partitive singular)
luoteitani (partitive plural)
luoteessani (inessive singular)
luoteissani (inessive plural)
luoteestani (elative singular)
luoteistani (elative plural)
luoteeseeni (illative singular)
luoteisiini (illative plural)
luoteihini (illative plural)
luoteellani (adessive singular)
luoteillani (adessive plural)
luoteeltani (ablative singular)
luoteiltani (ablative plural)
luoteelleni (allative singular)
luoteilleni (allative plural)
luoteenani (essive singular)
luoteinani (essive plural)
luoteekseni (singular translative)
luoteikseni (plural translative)
luoteettani (abessive singular)
luoteittani (abessive plural)
luoteineni (comitative plural)
luoteesi (nominative singular)
luoteesi (nominative plural)
luoteesi (accusative nominative singular)
luoteesi (accusative nominative plural)
luoteesi (accusative genitive singular)
luoteesi (accusative genitive plural)
luoteesi (genitive singular)
luoteidesi (genitive plural)
luoteittesi (genitive plural)
luodettasi (partitive singular)
luoteitasi (partitive plural)
luoteessasi (inessive singular)
luoteissasi (inessive plural)
luoteestasi (elative singular)
luoteistasi (elative plural)
luoteeseesi (illative singular)
luoteisiisi (illative plural)
luoteihisi (illative plural)
luoteellasi (adessive singular)
luoteillasi (adessive plural)
luoteeltasi (ablative singular)
luoteiltasi (ablative plural)
luoteellesi (allative singular)
luoteillesi (allative plural)
luoteenasi (essive singular)
luoteinasi (essive plural)
luoteeksesi (singular translative)
luoteiksesi (plural translative)
luoteettasi (abessive singular)
luoteittasi (abessive plural)
luoteinesi (comitative plural)
luoteemme (nominative singular)
luoteemme (nominative plural)
luoteemme (accusative nominative singular)
luoteemme (accusative nominative plural)
luoteemme (accusative genitive singular)
luoteemme (accusative genitive plural)
luoteemme (genitive singular)
luoteidemme (genitive plural)
luoteittemme (genitive plural)
luodettamme (partitive singular)
luoteitamme (partitive plural)
luoteessamme (inessive singular)
luoteissamme (inessive plural)
luoteestamme (elative singular)
luoteistamme (elative plural)
luoteeseemme (illative singular)
luoteisiimme (illative plural)
luoteihimme (illative plural)
luoteellamme (adessive singular)
luoteillamme (adessive plural)
luoteeltamme (ablative singular)
luoteiltamme (ablative plural)
luoteellemme (allative singular)
luoteillemme (allative plural)
luoteenamme (essive singular)
luoteinamme (essive plural)
luoteeksemme (singular translative)
luoteiksemme (plural translative)
luoteettamme (abessive singular)
luoteittamme (abessive plural)
luoteinemme (comitative plural)
luoteenne (nominative singular)
luoteenne (nominative plural)
luoteenne (accusative nominative singular)
luoteenne (accusative nominative plural)
luoteenne (accusative genitive singular)
luoteenne (accusative genitive plural)
luoteenne (genitive singular)
luoteidenne (genitive plural)
luoteittenne (genitive plural)
luodettanne (partitive singular)
luoteitanne (partitive plural)
luoteessanne (inessive singular)
luoteissanne (inessive plural)
luoteestanne (elative singular)
luoteistanne (elative plural)
luoteeseenne (illative singular)
luoteisiinne (illative plural)
luoteihinne (illative plural)
luoteellanne (adessive singular)
luoteillanne (adessive plural)
luoteeltanne (ablative singular)
luoteiltanne (ablative plural)
luoteellenne (allative singular)
luoteillenne (allative plural)
luoteenanne (essive singular)
luoteinanne (essive plural)
luoteeksenne (singular translative)
luoteiksenne (plural translative)
luoteettanne (abessive singular)
luoteittanne (abessive plural)
luoteinenne (comitative plural)
luoteensa (nominative singular)
luoteensa (nominative plural)
luoteensa (accusative nominative singular)
luoteensa (accusative nominative plural)
luoteensa (accusative genitive singular)
luoteensa (accusative genitive plural)
luoteensa (genitive singular)
luoteidensa (genitive plural)
luoteittensa (genitive plural)
luodettaan (partitive singular)
luodettansa (partitive singular)
luoteitaan (partitive plural)
luoteitansa (partitive plural)
luoteessaan (inessive singular)
luoteessansa (inessive singular)
luoteissaan (inessive plural)
luoteissansa (inessive plural)
luoteestaan (elative singular)
luoteestansa (elative singular)
luoteistaan (elative plural)
luoteistansa (elative plural)
luoteeseensa (illative singular)
luoteisiinsa (illative plural)
luoteihinsa (illative plural)
luoteellaan (adessive singular)
luoteellansa (adessive singular)
luoteillaan (adessive plural)
luoteillansa (adessive plural)
luoteeltaan (ablative singular)
luoteeltansa (ablative singular)
luoteiltaan (ablative plural)
luoteiltansa (ablative plural)
luoteelleen (allative singular)
luoteellensa (allative singular)
luoteilleen (allative plural)
luoteillensa (allative plural)
luoteenaan (essive singular)
luoteenansa (essive singular)
luoteinaan (essive plural)
luoteinansa (essive plural)
luoteekseen (singular translative)
luoteeksensa (singular translative)
luoteikseen (plural translative)
luoteiksensa (plural translative)
luoteettaan (abessive singular)
luoteettansa (abessive singular)
luoteittaan (abessive plural)
luoteittansa (abessive plural)
luoteineen (comitative plural)
luoteinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *loodëh (compare Estonian loe, Ingrian looe, loove, Karelian luuveh (“west; southwest”), Livonian lūod, Ludian luodeh (“west”), Veps lode (“northwest; west”), lodeh (“northwest; west”), Votic looõ (“northwest, west”)), of uncertain further origin; possibly akin to luoda and luo (possibly a verb with like *luotaa (“to descend”)), or alternatively of Germanic origin, like luode (etymology 2).


noc

nocny (adjective)
noc (nominative singular)
noce (nominative plural)
nocë (genitive singular)
noców (genitive plural)
nocë (dative singular)
nocóm (dative plural)
noc (accusative singular)
noce (accusative plural)
nocą (instrumental singular)
nocama (instrumental plural)
nocë (locative singular)
nocach (locative plural)
noc (singular vocative)
noce (plural vocative)

night, nighttime (period of time from sundown to sunup)


esti

head

esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)

esta (feminine)
estis (masculine plural)
estas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (“that”).


юг

bg-noun

юг • (jug) m (relational adjective ю́жен)

jug (romanization)
ю́жен (adjective relational)
юг (indefinite singular)
ю́гът (definite singular subjective)
ю́га (definite objective singular)


юг

head

юг (juh) m inan (related adjective южни)

Inherited from Old Slovak juh, from Proto-Slavic *jugъ. Cognate with Slovak juh.


юг

ru-noun+

юг • (jug) m inan (genitive ю́га, nominative plural юга́, genitive plural юго́в)

jug (romanization)
ю́га (genitive)
юга́ (nominative plural)
юго́в (genitive plural)
ю́г (nominative singular)
юга́ (irregular nominative plural)
ю́га (genitive singular)
юго́в (genitive plural)
ю́гу (dative singular)
юга́м (dative plural)
ю́г (accusative singular)
юга́ (accusative irregular plural)
ю́гом (instrumental singular)
юга́ми (instrumental plural)
ю́ге (prepositional singular)
юга́х (plural prepositional)

Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic югъ (jugŭ) Proto-Slavic *jugъ, compare Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ). However, self-innovation is also possible, compare the prosthetic /й/ in loanwords or in words that had no iotation in Church Slavonic: dialectal ю́дега (júdega) 'hoarfrost' from Finnish huude, use of a preposition у (u) like /ю/ in some northern Russian dialects, and dialectal юрод (jurod) in the presence of the Church Slavonic Ѫродъ (Ǫrodŭ).

жить на ю́ге


austur

head

austur (comparative austar, superlative austast)

austar (comparative)
austast (superlative)

From Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą.

in the east (only used together with a prepositional phrase indicating a more precise location, except when used comparatively)


westen

→ Trió: weste

De zon gaat onder in het westen.


westen

From Old English westan, westane, from Proto-West Germanic *westanā (“westwards”), from Proto-Germanic *westanē (“westwards”). Compare west (“west”).

inh

cardinal direction
cardinal direction#English

(uncommon, Early Middle English) west (cardinal direction)


westen

(rare, Early Middle English) westwards (from the west)


westen

enm-verb

westen (third-person singular simple present westeth, present participle westende, westynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wested)

westeth (present singular third-person)
westende (participle present)
westynge (participle present)
wested (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
westen (infinitive)
to westen (infinitive)
weste (infinitive)
weste (first-person present singular)
wested (first-person past singular)
westest (present second-person singular)
westedest (past second-person singular)
westeth (present singular third-person)
wested (past singular third-person)
weste (present singular subjunctive)
wested (past singular subjunctive)
weste (imperative present singular)
westen (plural present)
weste (plural present)
westeden (past plural)
westede (past plural)
westeth (imperative plural present)
weste (imperative plural present)
westynge (participle present)
westende (participle present)
wested (participle past)

English: west

From west (“west”) + -en (infinitival suffix).

af

(uncommon, astronomy) To move westwards.


westen

enm-verb

westen (third-person singular simple present westeth, present participle westynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle weste)

westeth (present singular third-person)
westynge (participle present)
weste (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
westen (infinitive)
to westen (infinitive)
weste (infinitive)
weste (first-person present singular)
weste (first-person past singular)
westest (present second-person singular)
westest (past second-person singular)
westeth (present singular third-person)
weste (past singular third-person)
weste (present singular subjunctive)
weste (past singular subjunctive)
weste (imperative present singular)
westen (plural present)
weste (plural present)
westen (past plural)
weste (past plural)
westeth (imperative plural present)
weste (imperative plural present)
westynge (participle present)
westende (participle present)
west (participle past)

Inherited from Old English wēstan, from Proto-West Germanic *wōstijan; equivalent to weste (“desolate”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare wasten.


norður

From Old Norse norðr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą.


norður

Hann fór norður.


suður

fo-noun

suður n (genitive singular suðurs, uncountable)

suðurs (genitive singular)
suður (indefinite nominative singular)
suðrið (definite nominative singular)
suður (accusative indefinite singular)
suðrið (accusative definite singular)
suðri (dative indefinite singular)
suðrinum (dative definite singular)
suðurs (genitive indefinite singular)
suðursins (definite genitive singular)

From Old Norse suðr, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.


suður

head

suður (comparative sunnar, superlative syðst)

sunnar (comparative)
syðst (superlative)


vestur

fo-noun

vestur m (genitive singular vests, plural vestar)

vests (genitive singular)
vestar (plural)
vestur (indefinite nominative singular)
vesturin (definite nominative singular)
vestar (indefinite nominative plural)
vestarnir (definite nominative plural)
vest (accusative indefinite singular)
vestin (accusative definite singular)
vestar (accusative indefinite plural)
vestarnar (accusative definite plural)
vesti (dative indefinite singular)
vestinum (dative definite singular)
vestum (dative indefinite plural)
vestunum (dative definite plural)
vests (genitive indefinite singular)
vestsins (definite genitive singular)
vesta (genitive indefinite plural)
vestanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse vestr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą.


istok

ìstok (canonical masculine)
ѝсток (Cyrillic)
istok (nominative singular)
istoka (genitive singular)
istoku (dative singular)
istok (accusative singular)
istoče (singular vocative)
istoku (locative singular)
istokom (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въстокъ (vŭstokŭ, “rising, east”), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀνατολή (anatolḗ, “rising, east”).


sjever

sjȅver (canonical masculine)
сје̏вер (Cyrillic)
sjever (nominative singular)
sjevera (genitive singular)
sjeveru (dative singular)
sjever (accusative singular)
sjevere (singular vocative)
sjeveru (locative singular)
sjeverom (instrumental singular)


југ

mk-noun

југ • (jug) m (uncountable, relational adjective јужен)

jug (romanization)
јужен (adjective relational)
југ (indefinite singular)
југот (definite singular unspecified)
југов (definite proximal singular)
југон (definite distal singular)
југу (singular vocative)


југ

ју̏г (canonical masculine)
jȕg (romanization)
југ (nominative singular)
југа (genitive singular)
југу (dative singular)
југ (accusative singular)
јуже (singular vocative)
југу (locative singular)
југом (instrumental singular)

→ Albanian: jug


исток

исток • (istok) m (relational adjective источен)

istok (romanization)
источен (adjective relational)
исток (indefinite singular)
истокот (definite singular unspecified)
истоков (definite proximal singular)
истокон (definite distal singular)
истоку (singular vocative)


исток

ѝсток (canonical masculine)
ìstok (romanization)
исток (nominative singular)
истока (genitive singular)
истоку (dative singular)
исток (accusative singular)
источе (singular vocative)
истоку (locative singular)
истоком (instrumental singular)


север

bg-noun

се́вер • (séver) m (relational adjective се́верен)

се́вер (canonical)
séver (romanization)
се́верен (adjective relational)
се́вер (indefinite singular)
се́верът (definite singular subjective)
се́вера (definite objective singular)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сѣверъ (sěverŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.


север

mk-noun

север • (sever) m (relational adjective северен)

sever (romanization)
северен (adjective relational)


север

ru-noun+

се́вер • (séver) m inan (genitive се́вера, uncountable)

се́вер (canonical)
séver (romanization)
се́вера (genitive)
се́вер (nominative singular)
се́вера (genitive singular)
се́веру (dative singular)
се́вер (accusative singular)
се́вером (instrumental singular)
се́вере (prepositional singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ. Cognate with Lithuanian šiaurė, Latin caurus and English shower.


север

се̏вер (canonical masculine)
sȅver (romanization)
север (nominative singular)
севера (genitive singular)
северу (dative singular)
север (accusative singular)
севере (singular vocative)
северу (locative singular)
севером (instrumental singular)


восток

head

восток (vostok) m inan (related adjective восточни)

vostok (romanization)
восточни (adjective)
восток (nominative singular)
востоки (nominative plural)
востока (genitive singular)
востокох (genitive plural)
востоку (dative singular)
востоком (dative plural)
восток (accusative singular)
востоки (accusative plural)
востоком (instrumental singular)
востоками (instrumental plural)
востоку (locative singular)
востокох (locative plural)
востоку (singular vocative)
востоки (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въстокъ (vŭstokŭ), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀνατολή (anatolḗ). Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn and Russian восто́к (vostók).


восток

ru-noun+

восто́к • (vostók) m inan (genitive восто́ка, uncountable)

восто́к (canonical)
vostók (romanization)
восто́ка (genitive)
восто́к (nominative singular)
восто́ка (genitive singular)
восто́ку (dative singular)
восто́к (accusative singular)
восто́ком (instrumental singular)
восто́ке (prepositional singular)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въстокъ (vŭstokŭ, “rising, east”), displacing the native East Slavic form всток (vstok) (preserved in some dialects); the Old Church Slavonic term is a calque of Ancient Greek ἀνατολή (anatolḗ, “rising, east”). Related to встать (vstatʹ).

восто́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


запад

bg-noun

за́пад • (západ) m (relational adjective за́паден)

за́пад (canonical)
západ (romanization)
за́паден (adjective relational)
за́пад (indefinite singular)
за́падът (definite singular subjective)
за́пада (definite objective singular)


запад

mk-noun

запад • (zapad) m (relational adjective западен)

zapad (romanization)
западен (adjective relational)
запад (indefinite singular)
западот (definite singular unspecified)
западов (definite proximal singular)
западон (definite distal singular)
западу (singular vocative)


запад

ru-noun+

за́пад • (západ) m inan (genitive за́пада, nominative plural за́пады, genitive plural за́падов)

за́пад (canonical)
západ (romanization)
за́пада (genitive)
за́пады (nominative plural)
за́падов (genitive plural)
за́пад (nominative singular)
за́пады (nominative plural)
за́пада (genitive singular)
за́падов (genitive plural)
за́паду (dative singular)
за́падам (dative plural)
за́пад (accusative singular)
за́пады (accusative plural)
за́падом (instrumental singular)
за́падами (instrumental plural)
за́паде (prepositional singular)
за́падах (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic западъ (zapadŭ, “sunset”), from Proto-Slavic *zapadъ, from *pasti. Compare Latin occidens.


запад

за̑пад (canonical masculine)
zȃpad (romanization)
запад (nominative singular)
запада (genitive singular)
западу (dative singular)
запад (accusative singular)
западе (singular vocative)
западу (locative singular)
западом (instrumental singular)


Süden

de-noun

Süden m (strong, genitive Südens, no plural)

Südens (genitive)
Süden (nominative singular)
Südens (genitive singular)
Süden (dative singular)
Süden (accusative singular)

From Middle Low German sūden and Middle Dutch sūden. The form is already attested in Middle High German sūden, which replaces native Middle High German sunden from Old High German sundan. However, the modern form with a preserved monophthong must be directly from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch. The latter's influence is seen in the umlaut (compare the Middle Dutch pronunciation of -ū- [yː]). All these forms are from Proto-Germanic *sunþanē, an adverb meaning "from the south". The original Proto-Germanic noun *sunþrą, whence English south and German Süd, has always been restricted chiefly to compounds in continental West Germanic.


Süden

From German Süden, from Middle Dutch suden.


Norden

de-proper noun

Norden n (proper noun, genitive Nordens or (optionally with an article) Norden)

Nordens (genitive)
Norden (genitive with-article)

Meronyms: Bargebur, Leybuchtpolder, Neuwesteel, Norddeich, Ostermarsch, Süderneuland, Tidofeld, Westermarsch


východ

východ (nominative singular)
východy (nominative plural)
východu (genitive singular)
východů (genitive plural)
východu (dative singular)
východům (dative plural)
východ (accusative singular)
východy (accusative plural)
východe (singular vocative)
východy (plural vocative)
východě (locative singular)
východu (locative singular)
východech (locative plural)
východem (instrumental singular)
východy (instrumental plural)


východ

sk-noun

východ m inan (related adjective východový or východný)

východový (adjective)
východný (adjective)
nominative
východ (singular)
východy (plural)
genitive
východu (singular)
východov (plural)
dative
východom (plural)
accusative
locative
východe (singular)
východoch (plural)
instrumental
východom (singular)
východmi (plural)


droit

Inherited from Old French droit (spelled dreit in Early Old French, such as the Oaths of Strasbourg), inherited from Late Latin drictus, syncopated form of Latin dīrēctus. Doublet of direct. In Middle French, it was for a time spelled droict to reflect the original Latin etymology.

Un angle de trois droits.


oriente

From Old Galician-Portuguese ouriente, borrowed from Latin oriēns, oriēntem (“the east”).


oriente

From Latin orientem (possibly a borrowing), accusative form of oriēns, present participle of orior (“to rise, get up”), in reference to the rising of the Sun.
Early Christian maps were "oriented" with the direction to Jerusalem always at the top.


DK

DK (nominative singular)
DK-et (accusative singular)
DK-nek (dative singular)
DK-tel (instrumental singular)
DK-ért (causal-final singular)
DK-té (singular translative)
DK-ig (singular terminative)
DK-ként (essive-formal singular)
DK-ben (inessive singular)
DK-en (singular superessive)
DK-nél (adessive singular)
DK-be (illative singular)
DK-re (singular sublative)
DK-hez (allative singular)
DK-ből (elative singular)
DK-ről (delative singular)
DK-től (ablative singular)
DK-é (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
DK-éi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
DK-em (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
DK-ed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
DK-e (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
DK-ünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
DK-etek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
DK-ük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Abbreviation of délkelet (“southeast”): SE.


Β

Derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤁 (b, “beth”) ().

The upper case letter beta (βήτα), the second letter of the modern Greek alphabet.


Ν

The upper case letter nu (νι), the 13th letter of the modern Greek alphabet.


Δ

(Glagolitic): Ⰴ, ⰴ

The upper case delta (δέλτα), the fourth letter of the modern Greek alphabet, representing a voiced interdental fricative (/ð/).


bak

English: back

Yola: bak


sob

Ni saltu sob antaŭ ol venos fruemaj promenantoj.

1993, Jorge Camacho, La Majstro kaj Martinelli, Iltis Saarbrücken:

Let's jump down before the early promenaders come.

(nonstandard) down, downwards (direction to the center of the Earth)


Auster

For a Tempeſt. Take Eurus, Zephyr, Auſter and Boreas, and caſt them together in one Verſe. Add to theſe of Rain, Lightning, and of Thunder (the loudeſt you can) quantum ſufficit. Mix your Clouds and Billows well together till they foam, and thicken your Deſcription here and there with a Quickſand. Brew your Tempeſt well in your Head, before you ſet it a blowing.

1714 June 10, [Alexander Pope], The Guardian, volume I, number 78, London: Printed for J[acob] Tonson, at Shakespear's-Head over-against Catherine-street in the Strand, page 332:

(Roman mythology) The god of the south wind.

Auster and Aquilon with winged Steeds
All ſweating, tilt about the watery heauens,
With ſhiuering ſpeares enforcing thunderclaps,
And from their ſhields ſtrike flames of lightening

c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene ii:

‘My homeland too,’ Aetius grinned. ‘I was born under the Auster.’

1989, Anthony Burgess, “Hun”, in The Devil's Mode:

(poetic) The south wind, especially when personified.


noorden

→ Trió: noorde

From Middle Dutch noorden, norden, from Old Dutch northan. Related to noord.


zuiden

→ Trió: soirë

From Middle Dutch suden. Equivalent to an adverbial derivation from zuid that was subsequently adjectivised and substantivised.


oosten

→ Trió: oosëtë

From Middle Dutch oost, from Old Dutch ōst, from Proto-West Germanic *austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą. Doublet of Dutch oost.


ἀριστερός

aristerós (romanization)
ἀριστερά (feminine)
ἀριστερόν (neuter)
ἀριστερός (masculine nominative singular)
ἀριστερᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
ἀριστερόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἀριστερώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἀριστερᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἀριστερώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἀριστεροί (masculine nominative plural)
ἀριστεραί (feminine nominative plural)
ἀριστερᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀριστεροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἀριστερᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
ἀριστεροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἀριστεροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἀριστεραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἀριστεροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀριστερῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἀριστερῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἀριστερῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἀριστερῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἀριστερᾷ (dative feminine singular)
ἀριστερῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἀριστεροῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἀριστεραῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἀριστεροῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἀριστεροῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἀριστεραῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἀριστεροῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἀριστερόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἀριστερᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
ἀριστερόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἀριστερώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἀριστερᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἀριστερώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἀριστερούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἀριστερᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἀριστερᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀριστερέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἀριστερᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
ἀριστερόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἀριστερώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἀριστερᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἀριστερώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἀριστεροί (masculine plural vocative)
ἀριστεραί (feminine plural vocative)
ἀριστερᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀριστερῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀριστερώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀριστερώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: αριστερός (aristerós)

Apparently from ἄριστος (áristos, “best”) + -τερος (-teros, “contrastive suffix”), though the left direction has negative connotations in many cultures and languages, including Greece. According to Chantraine, the suffix -τερος serves to differentiate and create a euphemistic contrast with ἄριστος; an unusual formation. The latter is taken to indicate on the right side in this case, the left side being its literal and metaphorical opposite.


δεξιός

δεξῐός (canonical)
dexiós (romanization)
δεξῐᾱ́ (feminine)
δεξῐόν (neuter)
δεξῐός (masculine nominative singular)
δεξῐᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
δεξῐόν (neuter nominative singular)
δεξῐώ (dual masculine nominative)
δεξῐᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
δεξῐώ (dual neuter nominative)
δεξῐοί (masculine nominative plural)
δεξῐαί (feminine nominative plural)
δεξῐᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
δεξῐοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
δεξῐᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
δεξῐοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
δεξῐοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
δεξῐαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
δεξῐοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
δεξῐῶν (genitive masculine plural)
δεξῐῶν (feminine genitive plural)
δεξῐῶν (genitive neuter plural)
δεξῐῷ (dative masculine singular)
δεξῐᾷ (dative feminine singular)
δεξῐῷ (dative neuter singular)
δεξῐοῖν (dative dual masculine)
δεξῐαῖν (dative dual feminine)
δεξῐοῖν (dative dual neuter)
δεξῐοῖς (dative masculine plural)
δεξῐαῖς (dative feminine plural)
δεξῐοῖς (dative neuter plural)
δεξῐόν (accusative masculine singular)
δεξῐᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
δεξῐόν (accusative neuter singular)
δεξῐώ (accusative dual masculine)
δεξῐᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
δεξῐώ (accusative dual neuter)
δεξῐούς (accusative masculine plural)
δεξῐᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
δεξῐᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
δεξῐέ (masculine singular vocative)
δεξῐᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
δεξῐόν (neuter singular vocative)
δεξῐώ (dual masculine vocative)
δεξῐᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
δεξῐώ (dual neuter vocative)
δεξῐοί (masculine plural vocative)
δεξῐαί (feminine plural vocative)
δεξῐᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
δεξῐῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δεξῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δεξῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: δεξιός (dexiós)

From Proto-Hellenic *deksiwós, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs-. Cognate with Sanskrit दक्षिण (dákṣiṇa) and Latin dexter.


ימין

he-proper noun

יָמִין • (yamín) m

Root
 י־מ־ן (y-m-n)
From Proto-Semitic *yamīn-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *yamin-.

וּבְנֵי שִׁמְעֹון יְמוּאֵל וְיָמִין וְאֹהַד וְיָכִין וְצֹחַר וְשָׁאוּל בֶּן־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽית׃

Tanach, Genesis [[s:he:T0146#מו_י|46:10]], with translation of the English Standard Version:

The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul, the son of a Canaanite woman.

וַיִּהְיוּ בְנֵי־רָם בְּכֹור יְרַחְמְאֵל מַעַץ וְיָמִין וָעֵֽקֶר׃

Tanach, 1 Chronicles [[s:he:T25a02#ב_כז|2:27]], with translation of the English Standard Version:

The sons of Ram, the firstborn of Jerahmeel: Maaz, Jamin, and Eker.

(Biblical Hebrew) a male given name, Jamin or Yamin


uru

From Proto-Polynesian *huru (compare with Tahitian uru, Samoan ulu, Tongan hū), from Proto-Oceanic *huru (compare with Fijian curu) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *surup (“enter, penetrate”) – compare with Malay surup (“to possess”) and Javanese surup (“ibid., to enter”), Tagalog sulop (“to seep, to penetrate”).

inh

Kei te whakaaro a Pāpā taihoa au ka toa ki te kauhoe, koia au i tohua ai kia uru i ia raumati.

2020, Jeff Kinney, translated by Hēni Jacob, Te Rātaka a Tama Hūngoingoi Ko Rodrick Kei Runga:

Dad's got this idea that I'm destined to be a great swimmer or something, so that's why he makes me join the team every summer.


sud

Borrowed from French sud, from Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

al sud de Londres


sud

Borrowed from French sud. Cognates include Italian sud and Spanish sur.


sud

Inherited from Middle French sud, from Old French su(d), borrowed from Old English sūþ (“south”), which see. The English (rather than Dutch or Norse) origin of the French compass points is evidenced by the vowel in est.


sud

From Old French sud, su (“south”), from Old English sūþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

Grànd maïr ou morte iaue,
 La lune au sud, il est basse iaue.

1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 539:

Whether it be spring tides or neap tides, when the moon is due south it will be low water.


sud

sud (accusative indefinite nominative)
sudul (accusative definite nominative)
sud (indefinite)
sudului (definite)
sudule (vocative)

Borrowed from French sud, from Old English suþ.


apus

ro-adj

apus m or n (feminine singular apusă, masculine plural apuși, feminine and neuter plural apuse)

apusă (feminine singular)
apuși (masculine plural)
apuse (feminine neuter plural)
apus (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
apusă (feminine indefinite singular)
apuși (indefinite masculine plural)
apuse (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
apusul (definite masculine neuter singular)
apusa (definite feminine singular)
apușii (definite masculine plural)
apusele (definite feminine neuter plural)
apuse (feminine indefinite singular)
apusului (definite masculine neuter singular)
apusei (definite feminine singular)
apușilor (definite masculine plural)
apuselor (definite feminine neuter plural)

From the past participle of the verb apune (“to fade, set”), from Latin apponere. Was the traditional word for "west", but today vest is used as the standard term. Compare also the descendants of Latin ponens in the Western Romance languages, which developed the meaning of "west".


apus

apusuri (plural)
apus (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
apusul (accusative definite nominative singular)
apusuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
apusurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
apus (indefinite singular)
apusului (definite singular)
apusuri (indefinite plural)
apusurilor (definite plural)
apusule (singular vocative)
apusurilor (plural vocative)


Ost

de-noun

Ost m (strong, genitive Osts or Ost, no plural)

Osts (genitive)
Ost (genitive)
Ost (nominative singular)
Osts (genitive singular)
Ost (genitive singular)
Ost (dative singular)
Ost (accusative singular)

Kashubian: óst

From Middle High German ōst, from Old High German *ost, from Proto-West Germanic *austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą. Compare Dutch oost, English east, West Frisian east, Norwegian Bokmål øst, Norwegian Nynorsk aust.

a wind coming from the east (used with article)


sid

From a Germanic language, such as Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) south


austrinus

la-adj

austrīnus (feminine austrīna, neuter austrīnum); first/second-declension adjective

austrīnus (canonical)
austrīna (feminine)
austrīnum (neuter)
austrīnus (masculine nominative singular)
austrīna (feminine nominative singular)
austrīnum (neuter nominative singular)
austrīnī (masculine nominative plural)
austrīnae (feminine nominative plural)
austrīna (neuter nominative plural)
austrīnī (genitive masculine singular)
austrīnae (feminine genitive singular)
austrīnī (genitive neuter singular)
austrīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
austrīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
austrīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
austrīnō (dative masculine singular)
austrīnae (dative feminine singular)
austrīnō (dative neuter singular)
austrīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
austrīnum (accusative masculine singular)
austrīnam (accusative feminine singular)
austrīnum (accusative neuter singular)
austrīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
austrīnās (accusative feminine plural)
austrīna (accusative neuter plural)
austrīnō (ablative masculine singular)
austrīnā (ablative feminine singular)
austrīnō (ablative neuter singular)
austrīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
austrīne (masculine singular vocative)
austrīna (feminine singular vocative)
austrīnum (neuter singular vocative)
austrīnī (masculine plural vocative)
austrīnae (feminine plural vocative)
austrīna (neuter plural vocative)


קדם

קֶדֶם (canonical)
kédem (romanization)
קֶדֶם (indefinite singular)
קִדְמִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
קִדְמֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַקֶּדֶם (definite singular)
קִדְמְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
קִדְמֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
קִדְמְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
קִדְמְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
קֶדֶם־ (construct singular)
קִדְמוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
קִדְמָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
קִדְמָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
קִדְמָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
קְדָמִים (indefinite plural)
קדמיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
קְדָמַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
קְדָמֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַקְּדָמִים (definite plural)
קְדָמֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
קדמייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
קְדָמַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
קְדָמֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
קְדָמֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
קְדָמֵי־ (construct plural)
קְדָמָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
קְדָמֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
קְדָמֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
קְדָמֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.

inh

הֲשִׁיבֵנוּ יְהוָה אֵלֶיךָ ונשוב (וְנָשׁוּבָה) חַדֵּשׁ יָמֵינוּ כְּקֶדֶם׃

Tanach, Lamentations [[s:he:T3205#ה_כא|5:21]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Turn Thou us unto Thee, O LORD, and we shall be turned; renew our days as of old.

hashivénu YHVH 'elékha v'nashúva khadésh yaméinu k'kédem.
hăšīḇḗnū YHWH ʾēléḵā wənāšū́ḇā ḥaddēš yāmḗnū kəqéḏem.


borealis

la-adj

boreālis (neuter boreāle, superlative boreālissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

boreālis (canonical)
boreāle (neuter)
boreālissimus (superlative)
boreālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
boreāle (neuter nominative singular)
boreālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
boreālia (neuter nominative plural)
boreālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
boreālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
boreālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
boreālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
boreālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
boreāle (accusative neuter singular)
boreālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
boreālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
boreālia (accusative neuter plural)
boreālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
boreālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
boreālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
boreāle (neuter singular vocative)
boreālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
boreālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: boreal

English: boreal

French: boréal

Italian: boreale

Portuguese: boreal

Romanian: boreal

Spanish: boreal

[bɔreˈäːlʲɪs̠]


sağ

az-noun

sağ (definite accusative sağı, plural sağlar)

sağı (accusative definite)
sağlar (plural)
sağ (nominative singular)
sağlar (nominative plural)
sağı (accusative definite singular)
sağları (accusative definite plural)
sağa (dative singular)
sağlara (dative plural)
sağda (locative singular)
sağlarda (locative plural)
sağdan (ablative singular)
sağlardan (ablative plural)
sağın (definite genitive singular)
sağların (definite genitive plural)
sağım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
sağlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
sağın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sağların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sağı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sağları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sağımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
sağlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
sağınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sağlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sağı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sağları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sağları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sağımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sağlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sağını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sağlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sağını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sağlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sağımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sağlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sağınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sağlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sağını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sağlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sağlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sağıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sağlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sağına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sağlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sağına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sağlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sağımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sağlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sağınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sağlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sağına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sağlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sağlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sağımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
sağlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
sağında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sağlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sağında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sağlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sağımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
sağlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
sağınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sağlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sağında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sağlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sağlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sağımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sağlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sağından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sağlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sağından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sağlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sağımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sağlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sağınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sağlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sağından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sağlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sağlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sağımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
sağlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
sağının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sağlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sağının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sağlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sağımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
sağlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
sağınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sağlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sağının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sağlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sağlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sag (“healthy”).
Cognates
Cognate with Old Turkic saɣ, Turkish sağ, Uzbek sogʻ, Bashkir һау (haw), Tatar сау (saw), Kazakh сау (sau), Karachay-Balkar сау (saw), Kumyk сау (sau, “healthy”), Kyrgyz соо (soo, “healthy”), Southern Altai су-кадык (su-kadïk, “healthy”), су (su), Uyghur ساق (saq, “healthy”), Chuvash сывӑ (syvă, “healthy”).

cog

Gedirsən düz, sonra dönürsən sağa, axtardığın yer oradır.

You go straight, then you turn to the right, the place you're looking for is there.


sor

(neologism, nonstandard) up, upwards (direction away from the center of the Earth)


nyugat

head

nyugat (usually uncountable, plural nyugatok)

nyugatok (plural)
nyugat (nominative singular)
nyugatok (nominative plural)
nyugatot (accusative singular)
nyugatokat (accusative plural)
nyugatnak (dative singular)
nyugatoknak (dative plural)
nyugattal (instrumental singular)
nyugatokkal (instrumental plural)
nyugatért (causal-final singular)
nyugatokért (causal-final plural)
nyugattá (singular translative)
nyugatokká (plural translative)
nyugatig (singular terminative)
nyugatokig (plural terminative)
nyugatként (essive-formal singular)
nyugatokként (essive-formal plural)
nyugatban (inessive singular)
nyugatokban (inessive plural)
nyugaton (singular superessive)
nyugatokon (plural superessive)
nyugatnál (adessive singular)
nyugatoknál (adessive plural)
nyugatba (illative singular)
nyugatokba (illative plural)
nyugatra (singular sublative)
nyugatokra (plural sublative)
nyugathoz (allative singular)
nyugatokhoz (allative plural)
nyugatból (elative singular)
nyugatokból (elative plural)
nyugatról (delative singular)
nyugatokról (delative plural)
nyugattól (ablative singular)
nyugatoktól (ablative plural)
nyugaté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
nyugatoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
nyugatéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
nyugatokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
nyugatom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
nyugataim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nyugatjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nyugatod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nyugataid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nyugatjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nyugata (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nyugatja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nyugatai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nyugatjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nyugatunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
nyugataink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nyugatjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nyugatotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nyugataitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nyugatjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nyugatuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nyugatjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nyugataik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
nyugatjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

* From the second part of the compound word napnyugat.
* From the same, now archaic Hungarian verb nyug (“to keep quiet”), the same word from which nyugszik and nyugodt derive from. This in turn derives from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńuŋV (“to rest”).


észak

észak (usually uncountable, plural északok)

északok (plural)
észak (nominative singular)
északok (nominative plural)
északot (accusative singular)
északokat (accusative plural)
északnak (dative singular)
északoknak (dative plural)
északkal (instrumental singular)
északokkal (instrumental plural)
északért (causal-final singular)
északokért (causal-final plural)
északká (singular translative)
északokká (plural translative)
északig (singular terminative)
északokig (plural terminative)
északként (essive-formal singular)
északokként (essive-formal plural)
északban (inessive singular)
északokban (inessive plural)
északon (singular superessive)
északokon (plural superessive)
északnál (adessive singular)
északoknál (adessive plural)
északba (illative singular)
északokba (illative plural)
északra (singular sublative)
északokra (plural sublative)
északhoz (allative singular)
északokhoz (allative plural)
északból (elative singular)
északokból (elative plural)
északról (delative singular)
északokról (delative plural)
északtól (ablative singular)
északoktól (ablative plural)
északé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
északoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
északéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
északokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
északom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
északjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
északod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
északjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
északja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
északjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
északunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
északjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
északotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
északjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
északjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
északjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From the é- stem of éj (“night”) + szak (“piece, portion”).

(singular only) north (one of the four major compass points)


dél

dél (countable and uncountable, plural delek)

delek (plural)
dél (nominative singular)
delek (nominative plural)
delet (accusative singular)
deleket (accusative plural)
délnek (dative singular)
deleknek (dative plural)
déllel (instrumental singular)
delekkel (instrumental plural)
délért (causal-final singular)
delekért (causal-final plural)
déllé (singular translative)
delekké (plural translative)
délig (singular terminative)
delekig (plural terminative)
délként (essive-formal singular)
delekként (essive-formal plural)
délben (inessive singular)
delekben (inessive plural)
délen (singular superessive)
deleken (plural superessive)
délnél (adessive singular)
deleknél (adessive plural)
délbe (illative singular)
delekbe (illative plural)
délre (singular sublative)
delekre (plural sublative)
délhez (allative singular)
delekhez (allative plural)
délből (elative singular)
delekből (elative plural)
délről (delative singular)
delekről (delative plural)
déltől (ablative singular)
delektől (ablative plural)
délé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
deleké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
déléi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
delekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
delem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
deleim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
deled (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
deleid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
dele (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
delei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
delünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
deleink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
deletek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
deleitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
delük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
deleik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
dél (nominative singular)
délt (accusative singular)
délnek (dative singular)
déllel (instrumental singular)
délért (causal-final singular)
déllé (singular translative)
délig (singular terminative)
délként (essive-formal singular)
délben (inessive singular)
délen (singular superessive)
délnél (adessive singular)
délbe (illative singular)
délre (singular sublative)
délhez (allative singular)
délből (elative singular)
délről (delative singular)
déltől (ablative singular)
délé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
déléi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
délem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
déled (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
délje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
délünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
déletek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
déljük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Borrowing from an Oghur language, before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *tüĺ (“noon”). Compare Tuvan дүш (düş, “noon”), dialectal Turkish düş (“noon”).

Dél-Afrika → dél-afrikai → Dél-afrikai Köztársaság


auster

la-noun

auster m (genitive austrī); second declension

austrī (genitive)
auster (nominative singular)
austrī (nominative plural)
austrī (genitive singular)
austrōrum (genitive plural)
austrō (dative singular)
austrīs (dative plural)
austrum (accusative singular)
austrōs (accusative plural)
austrō (ablative singular)
austrīs (ablative plural)
auster (singular vocative)
austrī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: austru

Romanian: austru

Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: uostro

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ostro

→ English: ostro

Borrowings:

→ Italian: austro

→ Old Catalan: austre

desc

→ Old French: austre, auster, aster, ostre

→ Portuguese: austro

→ Spanish: austro

[ˈäu̯s̠t̪ɛr]

From Proto-Italic *austeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros, from *h₂ews- (“dawn”). Cognate with Latin aurōra, English east, German Ost.


ida

ida (genitive)
ida (partitive)
ida (nominative singular)
idad (nominative plural)
ida (accusative nominative singular)
idad (accusative nominative plural)
ida (accusative genitive singular)
idad (accusative genitive plural)
ida (genitive singular)
idade (genitive plural)
ida (partitive singular)
idasid (partitive plural)
itta (illative singular)
idasse (illative singular)
idadesse (illative plural)
idas (inessive singular)
idades (inessive plural)
idast (elative singular)
idadest (elative plural)
idale (allative singular)
idadele (allative plural)
idal (adessive singular)
idadel (adessive plural)
idalt (ablative singular)
idadelt (ablative plural)
idaks (singular translative)
idadeks (plural translative)
idani (singular terminative)
idadeni (plural terminative)
idana (essive singular)
idadena (essive plural)
idata (abessive singular)
idadeta (abessive plural)
idaga (comitative singular)
idadega (comitative plural)


liven

From live (“on the left”) + -n (lative ending).


kiri

Inherited from Malay kiri, from Proto-Malayic *(kA-)iri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ka-)wiʀi, Proto-Austronesian *(ka-)wiʀi.

left (the west side of the body when one is facing north)


kiri

"kiri" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

“kiri” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

From Proto-Malayic *(kA-)iri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ka-)wiʀi (compare Makasar kairi), from Proto-Austronesian *(ka-)wiʀi, a prefixed form of *wiʀi.


wieczór

csb-noun

wieczór m inan (diminutive wieczórk, related adjective wieczórny)

wieczórk (diminutive)
wieczórny (adjective)
wieczór (nominative singular)
wieczorë (nominative plural)
wieczora (genitive singular)
wieczorów (genitive plural)
wieczorowi (dative singular)
wieczoróm (dative plural)
wieczór (accusative singular)
wieczorë (accusative plural)
wieczorã (instrumental singular)
wieczorama (instrumental plural)
wieczorze (locative singular)
wieczorach (locative plural)
wieczór (singular vocative)
wieczorze (singular vocative)
wieczorë (plural vocative)


directus

la-part

dīrēctus (feminine dīrēcta, neuter dīrēctum); first/second-declension participle

dīrēctus (canonical)
dīrēcta (feminine)
dīrēctum (neuter)
dīrēctus (masculine nominative singular)
dīrēcta (feminine nominative singular)
dīrēctum (neuter nominative singular)
dīrēctī (masculine nominative plural)
dīrēctae (feminine nominative plural)
dīrēcta (neuter nominative plural)
dīrēctī (genitive masculine singular)
dīrēctae (feminine genitive singular)
dīrēctī (genitive neuter singular)
dīrēctōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dīrēctārum (feminine genitive plural)
dīrēctōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dīrēctō (dative masculine singular)
dīrēctae (dative feminine singular)
dīrēctō (dative neuter singular)
dīrēctīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dīrēctum (accusative masculine singular)
dīrēctam (accusative feminine singular)
dīrēctum (accusative neuter singular)
dīrēctōs (accusative masculine plural)
dīrēctās (accusative feminine plural)
dīrēcta (accusative neuter plural)
dīrēctō (ablative masculine singular)
dīrēctā (ablative feminine singular)
dīrēctō (ablative neuter singular)
dīrēctīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dīrēcte (masculine singular vocative)
dīrēcta (feminine singular vocative)
dīrēctum (neuter singular vocative)
dīrēctī (masculine plural vocative)
dīrēctae (feminine plural vocative)
dīrēcta (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: diritto

Sardinian: diritu

Sicilian: dirittu

Venetan: dirito

→ Albanian: drejtë

→ Asturian: directu

→ Catalan: direct

→ Danish: direkte

→ Dutch: direct

→ English: direct

→ French: direct

→ Friulian: diret

→ German: direkt

→ Italian: diretto

→ Ladin: diret

→ Norman: direct

→ Occitan: directe

desctree

→ Old Irish: díriuch, díriug
Irish: díreach
Manx: jeeragh
Scottish Gaelic: dìreach

→ Portuguese: direto

→ Romanian: direct

→ Spanish: directo

→ Swedish: direkt

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *dērēctus (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *dīrēctiāre (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Late Latin: drictus (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *dwizrektos, perfect passive participle of dīrigō (“lay straight; direct; distribute”).

laid straight, arranged in lines, having been arranged in lines

(by extension) direct, straight; level; upright

distributed, scattered, having been distributed


juh

sk-noun

juh m inan (genitive singular juhu, declension pattern of dub)

juhu (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
juh (nominative singular)
juhu (genitive singular)
juhu (dative singular)
juh (accusative singular)
juhu (locative singular)
juhom (instrumental singular)


utara

Borrowed from Malay utara, from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).


utara

id-noun

utara (first-person possessive utaraku, second-person possessive utaramu, third-person possessive utaranya)

utaraku (first-person possessive)
utaramu (possessive second-person)
utaranya (possessive third-person)

From Malay utara, from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).


utara

ms-noun

utara (Jawi spelling اوتارا or اتارا or اوتار or اوترا, plural utara-utara, informal 1st possessive utaraku, 2nd possessive utaramu, 3rd possessive utaranya)

اوتارا (Jawi)
اتارا (Jawi)
اوتار (Jawi)
اوترا (Jawi)
utara-utara (plural)
utaraku (first-person informal possessive)
utaramu (possessive second-person)
utaranya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara). Displaced native Malay laut from Proto-Malayic *laut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.


timog

From Proto-Philippine *timuʀ (“southeast monsoon”) (compare Cebuano timog (“southeasterly wind”), Cuyunon timog, Ivatan timoy (“rain”), Masbatenyo timog (“north”), and Yami cimoy (“rain”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timuʀ (“southeast monsoon”) (compare Maranao timor (“wind”), Tausug timul (“northeast”), Acehnese timu (“east”), Hawaiian kimu (“precipitation”), Malay timur (“east”), and Samoan timu (“rain”)), from Proto-Austronesian *timuʀ (“south or east wind”) (compare Amis timol).

inh

Patungong timog ang mga manlalakbay.

The travellers are going towards the south.


daun

...i no gat diwai na gras samting i kamap long graun yet, long wanem, em i no salim ren i kam daun yet. Na i no gat man bilong wokim gaden.

1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:5:


ανατολή

head

ανατολή • (anatolí) f (plural ανατολές)

el-noun

ανατολή • (anatolí) f (plural ανατολές)

anatolí (romanization)
ανατολές (plural)
ανατολή (nominative singular)
ανατολές (nominative plural)
ανατολής (genitive singular)
ανατολών (genitive plural)
ανατολή (accusative singular)
ανατολές (accusative plural)
ανατολή (singular vocative)
ανατολές (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀνατολή (anatolḗ, “sunrise, place from where the sun rises, the east”), from ἀνατέλλω (anatéllō, “I rise up”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + τέλλω (téllō, “I perform, accomplish, rise”).


droite

Feminine form of droit. Compare Catalan dreta, Italian dritta, Portuguese direita, Spanish derecha, Romanian dreapta.

(politics, uncountable) the right, right wing


sooth

From Middle English south, from Old English sūþ.


pohja

pohja (nominative singular)
pohjat (nominative plural)
pohjan (genitive singular)
pohjiin (genitive plural)
pohjaa (partitive singular)
pohjia (partitive plural)
pohjaa (illative singular)
pohjii (illative plural)
pohjaas (inessive singular)
pohjiis (inessive plural)
pohjast (elative singular)
pohjist (elative plural)
pohjalle (allative singular)
pohjille (allative plural)
pohjaal (adessive singular)
pohjiil (adessive plural)
pohjalt (ablative singular)
pohjilt (ablative plural)
pohjaks (singular translative)
pohjiks (plural translative)
pohjanna (essive singular)
pohjaan (essive singular)
pohjinna (essive plural)
pohjiin (essive plural)
pohjant (exessive singular)
pohjint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *pohja. Cognates include Finnish pohja and Estonian põhi.

Se liitetää ei yksikön nominativan loppuu, a genetivast saautettavan sanan pohjan otsaa.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:

It is joined not to the ending of the singular ending, but to the end of the stem of the word obtained from the genitive.


norþ

norþ (masculine nominative singular)
norþ (feminine nominative singular)
norþ (neuter nominative singular)
norþne (accusative masculine singular)
norþe (accusative feminine singular)
norþ (accusative neuter singular)
norþes (genitive masculine singular)
norþre (feminine genitive singular)
norþes (genitive neuter singular)
norþum (dative masculine singular)
norþre (dative feminine singular)
norþum (dative neuter singular)
norþe (instrumental masculine singular)
norþre (feminine instrumental singular)
norþe (instrumental neuter singular)
norþe (masculine nominative plural)
norþa (feminine nominative plural)
norþe (feminine nominative plural)
norþ (neuter nominative plural)
norþe (accusative masculine plural)
norþa (accusative feminine plural)
norþe (accusative feminine plural)
norþ (accusative neuter plural)
norþra (genitive masculine plural)
norþra (feminine genitive plural)
norþra (genitive neuter plural)
norþum (dative masculine plural)
norþum (dative feminine plural)
norþum (dative neuter plural)
norþum (instrumental masculine plural)
norþum (feminine instrumental plural)
norþum (instrumental neuter plural)
norþa (masculine nominative singular)
norþe (feminine nominative singular)
norþe (neuter nominative singular)
norþan (accusative masculine singular)
norþan (accusative feminine singular)
norþe (accusative neuter singular)
norþan (genitive masculine singular)
norþan (feminine genitive singular)
norþan (genitive neuter singular)
norþan (dative masculine singular)
norþan (dative feminine singular)
norþan (dative neuter singular)
norþan (instrumental masculine singular)
norþan (feminine instrumental singular)
norþan (instrumental neuter singular)
norþan (masculine nominative plural)
norþan (feminine nominative plural)
norþan (neuter nominative plural)
norþan (accusative masculine plural)
norþan (accusative feminine plural)
norþan (accusative neuter plural)
norþra (genitive masculine plural)
norþena (genitive masculine plural)
norþra (feminine genitive plural)
norþena (feminine genitive plural)
norþra (genitive neuter plural)
norþena (genitive neuter plural)
norþum (dative masculine plural)
norþum (dative feminine plural)
norþum (dative neuter plural)
norþum (instrumental masculine plural)
norþum (feminine instrumental plural)
norþum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: north, norþ, northe, norþe, norrþ
English: north
Scots: north
Yola: nordh, noardth

→ Old French: nort (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-West Germanic *norþr (compare Old High German nord, Old Norse norðr).

late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
[Wiht] is þrittiġes mīla lang ēast ⁊ west, ⁊ twelf mīla brād sūð ⁊ norð.
[Wight] is thirty miles long east-to-west and twelve miles wide north-to-south.


vestr

Icelandic: vestur

Faroese: vestur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: vest

Norwegian Nynorsk: vest

Old Swedish: væster, væst

Swedish: väster, väst

Old Danish: væster, væst

Danish: vest, vester

From Proto-Germanic *westrą, whence also Old English west, Old High German west.