iwọ-oorun

/ì.wɔ̀.ōò.ɾũ̀/

From ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) + wọ̀ (“to set or go down”) + oòrùn (“sun”), literally “the setting of the sun”.


уҥа

From Proto-Turkic *oŋ (“right”). Compare Kyrgyz оң (oŋ), Southern Altai оҥ (oŋ).

уҥа тус


илин

From Proto-Turkic *il (“front side”). Cognate with Salar ili. Related to Turkish ileri and ilk.


соҕуруу

head

соҕуруу • (soğuruu)

sah-noun

соҕуруу • (soğuruu)


وۄتَر

head

وۄتَر • (vọtar) m (Devanagari व्वतर, Sharada 𑆮𑇀𑆮𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆫𑇀)

vọtar (romanization)
व्वतर (Devanagari)
𑆮𑇀𑆮𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆫𑇀 (Sharada)


kamasaabasen

Kamasaabasen is alles tunkhel.

(Sette Comuni) to the west, in the west, westward


nordòvest

Cognate with Italian nordovest (“north-west”).


nordëst

Cognate with Italian nordest (“north-east”).


соҕуруулуу-арҕаа

соҕуруулуу-арҕаа • (soğuruuluu-arğaa)

sah-noun

соҕуруулуу-арҕаа • (soğuruuluu-arğaa)


үөһэ

head

үөһэ • (üöhe)

From Proto-Turkic *ǖŕ. Compare to Other turkic *üze or *öze.


аллара

From Proto-Turkic *ăl. See also иллэрэ (illere).


qozï

From Proto-Turkic *kuŕ. Compare to Shor қузам (“North”), Khakas хосхар (xosxar, “Pole's Star”), Turkish kuzey.


pomeridianus

la-adj

pōmerīdiānus (feminine pōmerīdiāna, neuter pōmerīdiānum); first/second-declension adjective

pōmerīdiānus (canonical)
pōmerīdiāna (feminine)
pōmerīdiānum (neuter)
pōmerīdiānus (masculine nominative singular)
pōmerīdiāna (feminine nominative singular)
pōmerīdiānum (neuter nominative singular)
pōmerīdiānī (masculine nominative plural)
pōmerīdiānae (feminine nominative plural)
pōmerīdiāna (neuter nominative plural)
pōmerīdiānī (genitive masculine singular)
pōmerīdiānae (feminine genitive singular)
pōmerīdiānī (genitive neuter singular)
pōmerīdiānōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pōmerīdiānārum (feminine genitive plural)
pōmerīdiānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pōmerīdiānō (dative masculine singular)
pōmerīdiānae (dative feminine singular)
pōmerīdiānō (dative neuter singular)
pōmerīdiānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pōmerīdiānum (accusative masculine singular)
pōmerīdiānam (accusative feminine singular)
pōmerīdiānum (accusative neuter singular)
pōmerīdiānōs (accusative masculine plural)
pōmerīdiānās (accusative feminine plural)
pōmerīdiāna (accusative neuter plural)
pōmerīdiānō (ablative masculine singular)
pōmerīdiānā (ablative feminine singular)
pōmerīdiānō (ablative neuter singular)
pōmerīdiānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pōmerīdiāne (masculine singular vocative)
pōmerīdiāna (feminine singular vocative)
pōmerīdiānum (neuter singular vocative)
pōmerīdiānī (masculine plural vocative)
pōmerīdiānae (feminine plural vocative)
pōmerīdiāna (neuter plural vocative)

English: postmeridian

From post- + merīdiānus or po- + merīdiānus.


судургу

From Mongolic. Compare to Buryat [script needed] (šudurgū).


പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ

head

പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ • (paṭiññāṟaṉ)

From പടിഞ്ഞാറ് (paṭiññāṟŭ).


диэки

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tak-. Cognate to Old Uyghur [script needed] (tegi), Kyrgyz -деги (-degi), etc.

-ward (on a given side, in a given direction)


لودوس

Turkish: lodos

desc

→ Armenian: լօտօս (lōtōs) — Constantinople

→ Bulgarian: ло́дос (lódos), лодо́с (lodós), лодо́са (lodósa), лодо́з (lodóz), лодус (lodus), ладо́з (ladóz)

→ Ladino: lodós

→ Laz: ლოდოზი (lodozi), ლოდოსი (lodosi)


പൂർവ

head

പൂർവ • (pūṟva)

ml-adj

പൂർവ • (pūṟva)


പൂർവം

head

പൂർവം • (pūṟvaṁ)

ml-noun

പൂർവം • (pūṟvaṁ)


хайысха

head

хайысха • (qayısqa)

sah-noun

хайысха • (qayısqa)


Sude

From Old Frisian sūth, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą. Cognates include West Frisian súd and German Süden.


Himmelsgegend

de-noun

Himmelsgegend f (genitive Himmelsgegend, plural Himmelsgegenden)

Himmelsgegend (genitive)
Himmelsgegenden (plural)
Himmelsgegend (nominative singular)
Himmelsgegenden (definite nominative plural)
Himmelsgegend (genitive singular)
Himmelsgegenden (definite genitive plural)
Himmelsgegend (dative singular)
Himmelsgegenden (dative definite plural)
Himmelsgegend (accusative singular)
Himmelsgegenden (accusative definite plural)

→ Hungarian: égtáj (calque)

(obsolete) cardinal point, compass point


Weltgegend

Weltgegend f (genitive Weltgegend, plural Weltgegenden)

Weltgegend (genitive)
Weltgegenden (plural)
Weltgegend (nominative singular)
Weltgegenden (definite nominative plural)
Weltgegend (genitive singular)
Weltgegenden (definite genitive plural)
Weltgegend (dative singular)
Weltgegenden (dative definite plural)
Weltgegend (accusative singular)
Weltgegenden (accusative definite plural)


strona świata

strona świata (nominative singular)
strony świata (nominative plural)
strony świata (genitive singular)
stron świata (genitive plural)
stronie świata (dative singular)
stronom świata (dative plural)
stronę świata (accusative singular)
strony świata (accusative plural)
stroną świata (instrumental singular)
stronami świata (instrumental plural)
stronie świata (locative singular)
stronach świata (locative plural)
strono świata (singular vocative)
strony świata (plural vocative)

(idiomatic) cardinal direction, cardinal point, compass point


világtáj

világtájak (plural)
világtáj (nominative singular)
világtájak (nominative plural)
világtájat (accusative singular)
világtájakat (accusative plural)
világtájnak (dative singular)
világtájaknak (dative plural)
világtájjal (instrumental singular)
világtájakkal (instrumental plural)
világtájért (causal-final singular)
világtájakért (causal-final plural)
világtájjá (singular translative)
világtájakká (plural translative)
világtájig (singular terminative)
világtájakig (plural terminative)
világtájként (essive-formal singular)
világtájakként (essive-formal plural)
világtájban (inessive singular)
világtájakban (inessive plural)
világtájon (singular superessive)
világtájakon (plural superessive)
világtájnál (adessive singular)
világtájaknál (adessive plural)
világtájba (illative singular)
világtájakba (illative plural)
világtájra (singular sublative)
világtájakra (plural sublative)
világtájhoz (allative singular)
világtájakhoz (allative plural)
világtájból (elative singular)
világtájakból (elative plural)
világtájról (delative singular)
világtájakról (delative plural)
világtájtól (ablative singular)
világtájaktól (ablative plural)
világtájé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
világtájaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
világtájéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
világtájakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
világtájam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
világtájaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
világtájad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
világtájaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
világtája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
világtájai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
világtájunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
világtájaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
világtájatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
világtájaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
világtájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
világtájaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


බස්නාහිර

head

බස්නාහිර • (basnāhira)


දකුණු

දකුණු • (dakuṇu)

si-noun

දකුණු • (dakuṇu)

Inherited from Sanskrit दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa). Cognate with Dhivehi ދެކުނު (dekunu)


උතුරු

Inherited from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara). Cognate with Dhivehi އުތުރު (uturu)


rāwhiti

From rā (“sun”) + whiti (“spring up”).
No words for the cardinal directions can be unambiguously reconstructed for Proto-Polynesian, as there would be little use for them on the small Polynesian islands. However, on the much larger North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and South Island (Te Waipounamu) of New Zealand, the usefulness of such terminology led the Māori to coin this word for "east".

Australian National University
Bruce Biggs
South Island


oryente

[ʔoɾˈjɛn̪.t̪ɛ]


norweste

ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish noroeste (“northwest”).


mäcriṃ

Ultimately from a form of Proto-Indo-European *medʰi- (“with, among”) (whence also Tocharian B omutruññaiṣṣe (“id”)). Cognates include English middle, Lithuanian mẽdis (“wood”), Latin medium, etc.


omutruññaiṣṣe

From Proto-Tocharian *e(n)- (“in”) + ultimately a form of Proto-Indo-European *medʰi- (“with, among”) (whence also Tocharian A mäcriṃ (“id”)) + the adjective-forming suffix -ṣṣe. Cognates include English middle, Lithuanian mẽdis (“wood”), Latin medium, etc.


Wääste

From Old Frisian *west, from Proto-West Germanic *westr. Cognates include West Frisian westen and German Westen.


အရှေ့မြောက်

အရှေ့ (a.hre., “east”) + မြောက် (mrauk, “north”)


အနောက်မြောက်

my-noun

အနောက်မြောက် • (a.naukmrauk)

အနောက် (a.nauk, “west”) + မြောက် (mrauk, “north”)


အနောက်တောင်

/ʔənaʊʔtàʊɴ/

အနောက် (a.nauk, “west”) + တောင် (taung, “south”)


အရှေ့တောင်

အရှေ့ (a.hre., “east”) + တောင် (taung, “south”)


ምዕራብ

head

ምዕራብ • (məʿrab) ?

am-noun

ምዕራብ • (məʿrab) ?


ምዕራብ

head

ምዕራብ • (məʿrab) m (plural ምዕራባት (məʿrabat))


ምዕራብ

ti-noun

ምዕራብ • (məʿrab)


ਜਨੂਬ

pa-noun

ਜਨੂਬ • (janūb) m (Shahmukhi spelling جنوب)


ਦੱਖਣ

ਦੱਖਣ • (dakkhaṇ) f (Shahmukhi spelling دکھن)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit, from Sanskrit दक्षिण (dákṣiṇa, “right (side), south”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáćšinas, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱsinos, from *deḱs- (“right (side)”).


etele

etele (nominative singular)
eteled (nominative plural)
etelä (genitive singular)
etelije (genitive plural)
etelii (genitive plural)
etelä (partitive singular)
eteliite (partitive plural)
etelii (partitive plural)
eteläse (illative singular)
etelä (illative singular)
eteliise (illative plural)
etelez (inessive singular)
eteliiz (inessive plural)
etelesse (elative singular)
eteliisse (elative plural)
etelele (allative singular)
eteliile (allative plural)
etelelle (adessive singular)
eteliille (adessive plural)
etelelte (ablative singular)
eteliilte (ablative plural)
etelessi (singular translative)
eteliissi (plural translative)


ꦭꦺꦴꦂ

→ Indonesian: lor

From Old Javanese lor, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.


ਉੱਤਰ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).


ਪੂਰਬ

pa-noun

ਪੂਰਬ • (pūrab) m (Shahmukhi spelling پُورَب)

An ardhatatsam (semi-learned borrowing) from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva). Doublet of ਪੂਰਵ (pūrav), a fully-learned borrowing.


länspohja

länspohja (nominative singular)
länspohjat (nominative plural)
länspohjan (genitive singular)
länspohjiin (genitive plural)
länspohjaa (partitive singular)
länspohjia (partitive plural)
länspohjaa (illative singular)
länspohjii (illative plural)
länspohjaas (inessive singular)
länspohjiis (inessive plural)
länspohjast (elative singular)
länspohjist (elative plural)
länspohjalle (allative singular)
länspohjille (allative plural)
länspohjaal (adessive singular)
länspohjiil (adessive plural)
länspohjalt (ablative singular)
länspohjilt (ablative plural)
länspohjaks (singular translative)
länspohjiks (plural translative)
länspohjanna (essive singular)
länspohjaan (essive singular)
länspohjinna (essive plural)
länspohjiin (essive plural)
länspohjant (exessive singular)
länspohjint (exessive plural)


itälounat

itälounat (nominative singular)
itälounaet (nominative plural)
itälounaen (genitive singular)
itälounaein (genitive plural)
itälounatta (partitive singular)
itälounaeita (partitive plural)
itälounaesse (illative singular)
itälounaeisse (illative plural)
itälounaees (inessive singular)
itälounaeis (inessive plural)
itälounaest (elative singular)
itälounaeist (elative plural)
itälounaelle (allative singular)
itälounaeille (allative plural)
itälounaeel (adessive singular)
itälounaeil (adessive plural)
itälounaelt (ablative singular)
itälounaeilt (ablative plural)
itälounaeks (singular translative)
itälounaeiks (plural translative)
itälounaenna (essive singular)
itälounaeen (essive singular)
itälounaeinna (essive plural)
itälounaein (essive plural)
itälounaent (exessive singular)
itälounaeint (exessive plural)

[ˈid̥æˌɫo̞u̯nɑd̥]


länsilounat

länsilounat (nominative singular)
länsilounaet (nominative plural)
länsilounaen (genitive singular)
länsilounaein (genitive plural)
länsilounatta (partitive singular)
länsilounaeita (partitive plural)
länsilounaesse (illative singular)
länsilounaeisse (illative plural)
länsilounaees (inessive singular)
länsilounaeis (inessive plural)
länsilounaest (elative singular)
länsilounaeist (elative plural)
länsilounaelle (allative singular)
länsilounaeille (allative plural)
länsilounaeel (adessive singular)
länsilounaeil (adessive plural)
länsilounaelt (ablative singular)
länsilounaeilt (ablative plural)
länsilounaeks (singular translative)
länsilounaeiks (plural translative)
länsilounaenna (essive singular)
länsilounaeen (essive singular)
länsilounaeinna (essive plural)
länsilounaein (essive plural)
länsilounaent (exessive singular)
länsilounaeint (exessive plural)

[ˈlʲæns̠ĭˌɫo̞u̯nəd]

[ˈlænʒ̥iˌɫo̞u̯nɑd̥]


kalunuran

From lunod + ka- -an, meaning the “place of drowning” because the sun “drowns” or sets in the west.

(figuratively) western horizon at sunset


таввь-вуэррьель

head

таввь-вуэррьель

таввь-вуэррьель (tavv’-vuerr’’el’)


вуэрьялл

вуэрьялл (vuer’’all)

Alternative form of вуэррьял (vuerr’’al)


вуэрьял

вуэрьял (vuer’’al)


вуэррьель

вуэррьель (vuerr’’el’)

вуэрьйлыгке

a little more northwest (also: to the north)

вуэрьйгоараш

вуэрьйкӣлл ― vuer’jkīll ― language of Sami living in the northwest

вуэрьйпӣӈӈк

(obsolete) Alternative form of вуэррьял (vuerr’’al)


рыннт-вуэррьель

рыннт-вуэррьель

рыннт-вуэррьель (rynnt-vuerr’’el’)


таввял

Ultimately from Proto-Samic *tëvē, from Proto-Uralic *tiwä.
Related to Finnish syvä. Compare Northern Sami davvi, Akkala Sami [script needed] (tavval) and Skolt Sami [Term?] (ta̮vvaл).


таввь

таввь (tavv’)

From Proto-Samic *tëvē, from Proto-Uralic *tiwä. Related to Finnish syvä. Compare Northern Sami davvi.


вуэррьял

вуэррьял (vuerr’’al)

Ultimately from Proto-Samic *oarjē (“south”). May be related to Finnish orja.
Cognates include Northern Sami oarji, Skolt Sami vuäʹrjjel- and Ter Sami выэррье (vïerrʼje, “north”).

вуэррьель вуэррьель

(obsolete or dialectal) northwest (see вуэррьель)


південний схід

uk-noun

півде́нний<+> схі́д<sg.io.loci>

півде́нно-схі́дний

півде́нний схі́д • (pivdénnyj sxíd) m inan (genitive півде́нного схо́ду, uncountable, relational adjective півде́нно-схі́дний)

півде́нний схі́д (canonical)
pivdénnyj sxíd (romanization)
півде́нного схо́ду (genitive)
півде́нно-схі́дний (adjective relational)
півде́нний схі́д (nominative singular)
півде́нного схо́ду (genitive singular)
півде́нному схо́дові (dative singular)
півде́нному схо́ду (dative singular)
півде́нний схі́д (accusative singular)
півде́нним схо́дом (instrumental singular)
півде́нному схо́ді (locative singular)
півде́ннім схо́ді (locative singular)
півде́нний схо́де (singular vocative)


північний схід

півні́чний<+> схі́д<sg.io.loci>

півні́чно-схі́дний

півні́чний схі́д • (pivníčnyj sxíd) m inan (genitive півні́чного схо́ду, uncountable, relational adjective півні́чно-схі́дний)

півні́чний схі́д (canonical)
pivníčnyj sxíd (romanization)
півні́чного схо́ду (genitive)
півні́чно-схі́дний (adjective relational)
півні́чний схі́д (nominative singular)
півні́чного схо́ду (genitive singular)
півні́чному схо́дові (dative singular)
півні́чному схо́ду (dative singular)
півні́чний схі́д (accusative singular)
півні́чним схо́дом (instrumental singular)
півні́чному схо́ді (locative singular)
півні́чнім схо́ді (locative singular)
півні́чний схо́де (singular vocative)


південний захід

півде́нний<+> за́хід<sg.io.loci>

півде́нно-за́хідний

півде́нний за́хід • (pivdénnyj záxid) m inan (genitive півде́нного за́ходу, uncountable, relational adjective півде́нно-за́хідний)

півде́нний за́хід (canonical)
pivdénnyj záxid (romanization)
півде́нного за́ходу (genitive)
півде́нно-за́хідний (adjective relational)
півде́нний за́хід (nominative singular)
півде́нного за́ходу (genitive singular)
півде́нному за́ходові (dative singular)
півде́нному за́ходу (dative singular)
півде́нний за́хід (accusative singular)
півде́нним за́ходом (instrumental singular)
півде́нному за́ході (locative singular)
півде́ннім за́ході (locative singular)
півде́нний за́ходе (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

півде́нний<+> за́хід<sg.io.loci>


північний захід

uk-noun

півні́чний<+> за́хід<sg.io.loci>

півні́чно-за́хідний

півні́чний за́хід • (pivníčnyj záxid) m inan (genitive півні́чного за́ходу, uncountable, relational adjective півні́чно-за́хідний)

півні́чний за́хід (canonical)
pivníčnyj záxid (romanization)
півні́чного за́ходу (genitive)
півні́чно-за́хідний (adjective relational)
півні́чний за́хід (nominative singular)
півні́чного за́ходу (genitive singular)
півні́чному за́ходові (dative singular)
півні́чному за́ходу (dative singular)
півні́чний за́хід (accusative singular)
півні́чним за́ходом (instrumental singular)
півні́чному за́ході (locative singular)
півні́чнім за́ході (locative singular)
півні́чний за́ходе (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

півні́чний<+> за́хід<sg.io.loci>


𐰋𐰼𐰘𐰀

Derived from Proto-Turkic *bẹrü (“hitherward”), equivalent to 𐰋𐰼𐰇 (bérü, “hitherward”) + 𐰘𐰀 (-ye). Cognate with Turkish beri.

der+

𐰋𐰼𐰘𐰀:𐰲𐰆𐰍𐰖:𐰘𐰃𐱁:𐱅𐰇𐰏𐰠𐱅𐰤:𐰖𐰔𐰃:𐰸𐰆𐰣𐰖𐰃𐰤:𐱅𐰃𐰾𐰼:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣:𐰇𐰠𐰾𐰚𐰏
bériye:čoɣay:yïš:tögültün:yazï:qonayïn:téser:türük:bodun:ölsikig

8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S6-7

If you intend to settle on the Yin mountains and on the Tögültün plain in the south, O Turkic people, you will die!


𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇

head

𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (bérgerü)

Derived from Proto-Turkic *bẹrü (“hitherward”), equivalent to 𐰋𐰼𐰇 (bérü, “hitherward”) + 𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü). Cognate with Turkish beri.

𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇:𐰚𐰇𐰤:𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰽𐰴𐰀:𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇:𐰚𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰾𐰃𐰭𐰺𐰆:𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐰚𐰇𐰤:𐰉𐱃𐰾𐰶𐰃𐰭𐰀:𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐱅𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰾𐰃𐰭𐰺𐰆

8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S2

Eastwards, to the sunrise, southwards to the midday, westwards as far as the sunset, and northwards to the midnight...


𐰋𐰼𐰓𐰤

Derived from Proto-Turkic *bẹrü (“hitherward”), equivalent to 𐰋𐰼𐰇 (bérü, “hitherward”) + 𐰓𐰤 (-din). Cognate with Turkish beri.

𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲:𐰋𐰼𐰓𐰤:𐰘𐰤:𐱅𐰏:𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪:𐰇𐰭𐰓𐰤:𐰘𐰤:𐱅𐰏:𐰋𐰤:𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰑𐰦𐰖𐰣:𐱅𐰏𐰘𐰃𐰤

8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IS4

(Therefore) you, Chinese, attack them from the south, and you, Khitan, attack them from the east, and I shall attack them from the north.


𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ilgerü (“forward”). Cognate with Turkish ileri, Bashkir элгәре (elgəre).


నైఋతిమూల

te-noun

నైఋతిమూల • (nair̥timūla) n (plural నైఋతిమూలలు)

nair̥timūla (romanization)
నైఋతిమూలలు (plural)

Compound of నైఋతి (nair̥ti, “southwest”) + మూల (mūla, “corner, direction”).


ਉਤਾੜ

pa-noun

ਉਤਾੜ • (utāṛ) m


oirthuaisceart

head

oirthuaisceart m (genitive singular oirthuaiscirt)

oirthuaiscirt (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
oirthuaisceart (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a oirthuaiscirt (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
oirthuaiscirt (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-oirthuaisceart (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an oirthuaiscirt (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an oirthuaisceart (definite singular)
don oirthuaisceart (definite singular)
oirthuaisceart
n-oirthuaisceart
hoirthuaisceart
t-oirthuaisceart


нӯҏҏьт

нӯҏҏьт (nūr̥r̥’t)

From Proto-Samic *nuortte. Cognates include Ter Sami ны̄рьттӭ (nï̄rʼtt’e) and Northern Sami nuorti.


kanawan

From the metathesis of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ka-)wanan, from Proto-Austronesian *(ka-)wanaN.


wychōd

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vyxodъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from wychodzić.


ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀

head

ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ (wétan)

Inherited from Old Javanese wetan (“the east”).


يۇقۇرى

From Proto-Turkic *yokarū, from *yok (“up, above; hill”) + *-ğaru (“towards”). Cognates with Azerbaijani yuxarı, Bashkir юғары (yuğarı), Southern Altai јоор (ǰoor), Karakhanid یُقارُو (yuqaru), Turkish yukarı.


يۇقۇرى

ug-noun

يۇقۇرى • (yuquri) (plural يۇقۇرىلار (yuqurilar))

yuquri (romanization)
يۇقۇرىلار (plural)


غەرپ

غەرپ • (gherp) (plural غەرپلەر (gherpler))


ꦥꦸꦂꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese pūrwa (“beginning, front, eastern”), from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva). Doublet of ꦥꦸꦂꦧ (purba).


norþeast

norþēast (masculine nominative singular)
norþēast (feminine nominative singular)
norþēast (neuter nominative singular)
norþēastne (accusative masculine singular)
norþēaste (accusative feminine singular)
norþēast (accusative neuter singular)
norþēastes (genitive masculine singular)
norþēastre (feminine genitive singular)
norþēastes (genitive neuter singular)
norþēastum (dative masculine singular)
norþēastre (dative feminine singular)
norþēastum (dative neuter singular)
norþēaste (instrumental masculine singular)
norþēastre (feminine instrumental singular)
norþēaste (instrumental neuter singular)
norþēaste (masculine nominative plural)
norþēasta (feminine nominative plural)
norþēaste (feminine nominative plural)
norþēast (neuter nominative plural)
norþēaste (accusative masculine plural)
norþēasta (accusative feminine plural)
norþēaste (accusative feminine plural)
norþēast (accusative neuter plural)
norþēastra (genitive masculine plural)
norþēastra (feminine genitive plural)
norþēastra (genitive neuter plural)
norþēastum (dative masculine plural)
norþēastum (dative feminine plural)
norþēastum (dative neuter plural)
norþēastum (instrumental masculine plural)
norþēastum (feminine instrumental plural)
norþēastum (instrumental neuter plural)
norþēasta (masculine nominative singular)
norþēaste (feminine nominative singular)
norþēaste (neuter nominative singular)
norþēastan (accusative masculine singular)
norþēastan (accusative feminine singular)
norþēaste (accusative neuter singular)
norþēastan (genitive masculine singular)
norþēastan (feminine genitive singular)
norþēastan (genitive neuter singular)
norþēastan (dative masculine singular)
norþēastan (dative feminine singular)
norþēastan (dative neuter singular)
norþēastan (instrumental masculine singular)
norþēastan (feminine instrumental singular)
norþēastan (instrumental neuter singular)
norþēastan (masculine nominative plural)
norþēastan (feminine nominative plural)
norþēastan (neuter nominative plural)
norþēastan (accusative masculine plural)
norþēastan (accusative feminine plural)
norþēastan (accusative neuter plural)
norþēastra (genitive masculine plural)
norþēastena (genitive masculine plural)
norþēastra (feminine genitive plural)
norþēastena (feminine genitive plural)
norþēastra (genitive neuter plural)
norþēastena (genitive neuter plural)
norþēastum (dative masculine plural)
norþēastum (dative feminine plural)
norþēastum (dative neuter plural)
norþēastum (instrumental masculine plural)
norþēastum (feminine instrumental plural)
norþēastum (instrumental neuter plural)


połednie

szl-noun

połednie n (related adjective połedniowy)

Borrowed from Czech poledne. By surface analysis, pōł- + dziyń + -e. Displaced Old Polish południe.

Coordinate term: pōłnoc

south (one of the four principal compass points)


ಬಡಕಾಯಿ

head

ಬಡಕಾಯಿ (baḍakāyi)


ꦏꦤꦺꦪ

(literary) southwest, one of compass points


ꦲꦸꦠꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese uttara (“north”), from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).


ꦢꦸꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese dakṣiṇa, from Sanskrit दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa).


ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀

kidul (romanization)
ngoko-krama (romanization)


ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦶꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese pracima, paścima (“west”), from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima). Compare to Thai ประจิม (bprà-jim).


Hesperius

la-adj

Hesperius (feminine Hesperia, neuter Hesperium); first/second-declension adjective

Hesperia (feminine)
Hesperium (neuter)
Hesperius (masculine nominative singular)
Hesperia (feminine nominative singular)
Hesperium (neuter nominative singular)
Hesperiī (masculine nominative plural)
Hesperiae (feminine nominative plural)
Hesperia (neuter nominative plural)
Hesperiī (genitive masculine singular)
Hesperiae (feminine genitive singular)
Hesperiī (genitive neuter singular)
Hesperiōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Hesperiārum (feminine genitive plural)
Hesperiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Hesperiō (dative masculine singular)
Hesperiae (dative feminine singular)
Hesperiō (dative neuter singular)
Hesperiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Hesperium (accusative masculine singular)
Hesperiam (accusative feminine singular)
Hesperium (accusative neuter singular)
Hesperiōs (accusative masculine plural)
Hesperiās (accusative feminine plural)
Hesperia (accusative neuter plural)
Hesperiō (ablative masculine singular)
Hesperiā (ablative feminine singular)
Hesperiō (ablative neuter singular)
Hesperiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Hesperie (masculine singular vocative)
Hesperia (feminine singular vocative)
Hesperium (neuter singular vocative)
Hesperiī (masculine plural vocative)
Hesperiae (feminine plural vocative)
Hesperia (neuter plural vocative)

From Hesperus (“the evenening star”) + -ius (adjective forming suffix).

affix

Hesperium regnum.


چڑھدا

pa-adj

چَڑھدا • (cáṛdā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਚੜ੍ਹਦਾ)

چَڑھدا (canonical)
cáṛdā (romanization)
ਚੜ੍ਹਦਾ (Gurmukhi)
چَڑھدا (direct masculine singular)
چَڑھدے (direct masculine plural)
چَڑھدی (direct feminine singular)
چَڑھدِیاں (direct feminine plural)
چَڑھدے (masculine oblique singular)
چَڑھدیاں (masculine oblique plural)
چَڑھدی (feminine oblique singular)
چَڑھدِیاں (feminine oblique plural)

/t͡ʃəɽ˦.d̪äː/


ਚੜ੍ਹਦਾ

ਚੜ੍ਹਦਾ • (cáṛdā) (Shahmukhi spelling چَڑھدا)

cáṛdā (romanization)
چَڑھدا (Shahmukhi)
ਚੜ੍ਹਦਾ (direct masculine singular)
ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ (direct masculine plural)
ਚੜ੍ਹਦੀ (direct feminine singular)
ਚੜ੍ਹਦੀਆਂ (direct feminine plural)
ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ (masculine oblique singular)
ਚੜ੍ਹਦਿਆਂ (masculine oblique plural)
ਚੜ੍ਹਦੀ (feminine oblique singular)
ਚੜ੍ਹਦੀਆਂ (feminine oblique plural)

/t͡ʃəɽ˦.d̪äː/


óst

óst (nominative singular)
óstë (nominative plural)
óstu (genitive singular)
óstów (genitive plural)
óstowi (dative singular)
óstóm (dative plural)
óst (accusative singular)
óstë (accusative plural)
óstã (instrumental singular)
óstama (instrumental plural)
ósce (locative singular)
óstach (locative plural)
óst (singular vocative)
ósce (singular vocative)
óstë (plural vocative)


باشوور

head

باشوور (başûr)

ckb-noun

باشوور (başûr)


nordwest

Borrowed from German Nordwest. By surface analysis, nord + west.


pôłnié

pôłnié (nominative singular)
pôłnia (nominative plural)
pôłniô (genitive singular)
pôłniégò (genitive singular)
pôłniów (genitive plural)
pôłniu (dative singular)
pôłniémù (dative singular)
pôłnióm (dative plural)
pôłnié (accusative singular)
pôłnia (accusative plural)
pôłniã (instrumental singular)
pôłnim (instrumental singular)
pôłniama (instrumental plural)
pôłniu (locative singular)
pôłnim (locative singular)
pôłniach (locative plural)
pôłnié (singular vocative)
pôłnia (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poludьne. By surface analysis, pół- + dzéń + -ié.

south (one of the four principal compass points being directed towards the South Pole)


zuda

zuda (nominative singular)
zudë (nominative plural)
zudë (genitive singular)
zud (genitive plural)
zudów (genitive plural)
zudze (dative singular)
zudóm (dative plural)
zudã (accusative singular)
zudë (accusative plural)
zudą (instrumental singular)
zudama (instrumental plural)
zudze (locative singular)
zudach (locative plural)
zudo (singular vocative)
zuda (singular vocative)
zudë (plural vocative)


צפֿון־מערבֿ

/ˌt͡sɔfn̩ˈmaɪ̯ʁəv/

צפֿון (tsofn, “north”) + מערבֿ (mayrev, “west”)


דרום־מזרח

/ˌdɔʁəmˈmɪzʁəχ/

דרום (dorem, “south”) + מזרח (mizrekh, “east”)


צפֿון־מזרח

/ˌt͡sɔfn̩ˈmɪzʁəχ/

צפֿון (tsofn, “north”) + מזרח (mizrekh, “east”)


דרום־מערבֿ

/ˌdɔʁəmˈmaɪ̯ʁəv/

דרום (dorem, “south”) + מערבֿ (mayrev, “west”)


کھبا

pa-adj

کَھبّا • (khabbā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਖੱਬਾ)

کَھبّا (canonical)
khabbā (romanization)
ਖੱਬਾ (Gurmukhi)
کَھبّا (direct masculine singular)
کَھبّے (direct masculine plural)
کَھبّی (direct feminine singular)
کَھبِّیاں (direct feminine plural)
کَھبّے (masculine oblique singular)
کَھبّیاں (masculine oblique plural)
کَھبّی (feminine oblique singular)
کَھبِّیاں (feminine oblique plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀯𑁆𑀯 (khavva), from Sanskrit खर्व (kharva, “mutilated, imperfect”). Cognate with Saraiki کَھٻّا (khaḇḇā).


ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kulon)

Inherited from Old Javanese kulwan (“west”).


tájoló

tájolók (plural)
tájoló (nominative singular)
tájolók (nominative plural)
tájolót (accusative singular)
tájolókat (accusative plural)
tájolónak (dative singular)
tájolóknak (dative plural)
tájolóval (instrumental singular)
tájolókkal (instrumental plural)
tájolóért (causal-final singular)
tájolókért (causal-final plural)
tájolóvá (singular translative)
tájolókká (plural translative)
tájolóig (singular terminative)
tájolókig (plural terminative)
tájolóként (essive-formal singular)
tájolókként (essive-formal plural)
tájolóban (inessive singular)
tájolókban (inessive plural)
tájolón (singular superessive)
tájolókon (plural superessive)
tájolónál (adessive singular)
tájolóknál (adessive plural)
tájolóba (illative singular)
tájolókba (illative plural)
tájolóra (singular sublative)
tájolókra (plural sublative)
tájolóhoz (allative singular)
tájolókhoz (allative plural)
tájolóból (elative singular)
tájolókból (elative plural)
tájolóról (delative singular)
tájolókról (delative plural)
tájolótól (ablative singular)
tájolóktól (ablative plural)
tájolóé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tájolóké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tájolóéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tájolókéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tájolóm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tájolóim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tájolód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tájolóid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tájolója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tájolói (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tájolónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tájolóink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tájolótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tájolóitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tájolójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tájolóik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

tájol (“to orient[ate]”) + -ó (present-participle suffix)


hegoalde

hegoalde (absolutive indefinite)
hegoaldek (ergative indefinite)
hegoalderi (dative indefinite)
hegoalderen (genitive indefinite)
hegoalderekin (comitative indefinite)
hegoalderengatik (causative indefinite)
hegoalderentzat (benefactive indefinite)
hegoaldez (indefinite instrumental)
hegoalden (indefinite inessive)
hegoaldeko (indefinite locative)
hegoaldera (allative indefinite)
hegoalderaino (indefinite terminative)
hegoalderantz (directive indefinite)
hegoalderako (destinative indefinite)
hegoaldetik (ablative indefinite)
hegoalderik (indefinite partitive)
hegoaldetzat (indefinite prolative)

southern region (of a country, region or the sky)


වම

Inherited from Sanskrit වාම (vāma, “left”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vā́ma¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 673: “Si. vam (vam-a 'the left')”


вуаррьяс

head

вуаррьяс (vuarr’’as)

Towards or in the direction of the west; westwards


lastoir

/l̪ˠɑsˠˈt̪ˠɪɾʲ/

/l̪ˠasˠˈt̪ˠɛɾʲ/


lastuaidh

/l̪ˠasˠˈt̪ˠuəɟ/


meing

A style of interpersonal speech using respectful verbiage.


خوەرهەڵات

خوەرهەڵات (xwarhałāt)


خوەراوا

خوەراوا (xwarāwā)


خوەرەتاو

خوەرەتاو (xwaratāw)