ganglionar

ca-adj

ganglionar m or f (masculine and feminine plural ganglionars)


disleksi

head

disleksi (definite accusative disleksiyi, plural disleksiler)

disleksiyi (accusative definite)
disleksiler (plural)
disleksi (nominative singular)
disleksiler (nominative plural)
disleksiyi (accusative definite singular)
disleksileri (accusative definite plural)
disleksiye (dative singular)
disleksilere (dative plural)
dislekside (locative singular)
disleksilerde (locative plural)
disleksiden (ablative singular)
disleksilerden (ablative plural)
disleksinin (genitive singular)
disleksilerin (genitive plural)
disleksim (first-person nominative singular)
disleksilerim (first-person nominative singular)
disleksin (nominative second-person singular)
disleksilerin (nominative second-person singular)
disleksisi (nominative singular third-person)
disleksileri (nominative singular third-person)
disleksimiz (first-person nominative plural)
disleksilerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
disleksiniz (nominative plural second-person)
disleksileriniz (nominative plural second-person)
disleksileri (nominative plural third-person)
disleksimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
disleksilerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
disleksini (accusative definite second-person singular)
disleksilerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
disleksisini (accusative definite singular third-person)
disleksilerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
disleksimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
disleksilerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
disleksinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
disleksilerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
disleksilerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
disleksime (dative first-person singular)
disleksilerime (dative first-person singular)
disleksine (dative second-person singular)
disleksilerine (dative second-person singular)
disleksisine (dative singular third-person)
disleksilerine (dative singular third-person)
disleksimize (dative first-person plural)
disleksilerimize (dative first-person plural)
disleksinize (dative plural second-person)
disleksilerinize (dative plural second-person)
disleksilerine (dative plural third-person)
disleksimde (first-person locative singular)
disleksilerimde (first-person locative singular)
disleksinde (locative second-person singular)
disleksilerinde (locative second-person singular)
disleksisinde (locative singular third-person)
disleksilerinde (locative singular third-person)
disleksimizde (first-person locative plural)
disleksilerimizde (first-person locative plural)
disleksinizde (locative plural second-person)
disleksilerinizde (locative plural second-person)
disleksilerinde (locative plural third-person)
disleksimden (ablative first-person singular)
disleksilerimden (ablative first-person singular)
disleksinden (ablative second-person singular)
disleksilerinden (ablative second-person singular)
disleksisinden (ablative singular third-person)
disleksilerinden (ablative singular third-person)
disleksimizden (ablative first-person plural)
disleksilerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
disleksinizden (ablative plural second-person)
disleksilerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
disleksilerinden (ablative plural third-person)
disleksimin (first-person genitive singular)
disleksilerimin (first-person genitive singular)
disleksinin (genitive second-person singular)
disleksilerinin (genitive second-person singular)
disleksisinin (genitive singular third-person)
disleksilerinin (genitive singular third-person)
disleksimizin (first-person genitive plural)
disleksilerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
disleksinizin (genitive plural second-person)
disleksilerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
disleksilerinin (genitive plural third-person)


VTA

ventral tegmental area
ventral tegmental area#English

(neuroanatomy) Initialism of ventral tegmental area.


DRN

(neuroanatomy) Initialism of dorsal raphe nucleus.


中枢神経系

ja-noun

ちゅうすう しんけいけい

中(ちゅう)枢(すう)神(しん)経(けい)系(けい) • (chūsū shinkeikei)

中枢神経系 (canonical)
chūsū shinkeikei (romanization)

[t͡ɕɨːsɨː ɕĩŋke̞ːke̞ː]

中枢 (chūsū, “center”) + 神経系 (shinkeikei, “nervous system”)

com

central nervous system
central nervous system


K-complex

(electrencephalography) A waveform that occurs approximately every 60–100 seconds during stage 2 of NREM sleep, and which consists of a brief negative high-voltage peak (usually >100µV), followed by a slower positive complex ~350–550ms, and at 900ms a final negative peak.


小脳

ja-noun

小(しょう)脳(のう) • (shōnō)


大脳皮質

大脳皮質 (canonical)
dainōhishitsu (romanization)


scann'nie d'chèrvé

head

scann'nie d'chèrvé f (plural scann'nies d'chèrvé)


Landau-Kleffner syndrome

Named after William Landau and Frank Kleffner, who characterized it in 1957.

(medicine, neurology) A rare childhood neurological syndrome, characterized by the sudden or gradual development of aphasia and an abnormal electroencephalogram.


antireward

(neuroscience) Relating to processes in the brain that cause aversive states, leading a drug abuser to take more drugs to escape these states rather than to gain pleasure.


ínsula

Learned borrowing from Latin īnsula. Doublet of ilha and ínsua.

(neuroanatomy) insula (structure of the human brain)


מחלת אלצהיימר

he-proper noun

מחלת אלצהיימר

מַחֲלַת אַלְצְהַיְמֵר

מחלת אלצהיימר / מַחֲלַת אַלְצְהַיְמֵר • (makhalát-áltzhaimer) f

מַחֲלַת אַלְצְהַיְמֵר (canonical)
makhalát-áltzhaimer (romanization)

Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease#English:_Q11081

(neurology, pathology) Alzheimer's disease


neurophilic

en-adj

neurophilic (comparative more neurophilic, superlative most neurophilic)

more neurophilic (comparative)
most neurophilic (superlative)

(neuroscience, of a substance) Having an affinity for nervous tissue.


mirror neuron

(neuroscience) A neuron that fires both when an animal acts and when the animal observes the same action performed by another.


neurotoksies

af-adj

neurotoksies (attributive neurotoksiese, not comparable)


alzheimer

alzheimer (nominative singular)
alzheimera (genitive singular)
alzheimerowi (dative singular)
alzheimera (accusative singular)
alzheimerem (instrumental singular)
alzheimerze (locative singular)
alzheimerze (singular vocative)

(informal, neurology, pathology) Alzheimer's (disorder involving loss of mental functions resulting from brain tissue changes; senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type)


chromesthesia

en-noun

chromesthesia (usually uncountable, plural chromesthesias)

(neurology, psychology) sound-to-color synaesthesia


odporność

pl-noun

odporność f (related adjective odpornościowy)

odpornościowy (adjective)
odporność (nominative singular)
odporności (nominative plural)
odporności (genitive singular)
odporności (genitive plural)
odporności (dative singular)
odpornościom (dative plural)
odporność (accusative singular)
odporności (accusative plural)
odpornością (instrumental singular)
odpornościami (instrumental plural)
odporności (locative singular)
odpornościach (locative plural)
odporności (singular vocative)
odporności (plural vocative)

(uncountable, neuroscience, psychology) resistance, resilience (mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness, or misfortune)


hyperthymesia

From hyper- (prefix meaning ‘over, beyond; excessive’) + Greek θύμηση (thýmisi, “memory”) + -ia (suffix forming names of diseases).

affix

Others may have some degree of hyperthymesia — they may spend an abnormally large amount of time thinking about their personal past, and have an extraordinary capacity to recall specific events in detail.

2008, Mikita Brottman, The Solitary Vice: Against Reading (A PopMatters Book), Berkeley, Calif.: Counterpoint, →ISBN, page 160:

Lesley hadn't been interested in the story, because she didn't think that HSAM (or hyperthymesia, as it was called then) was that rare, having known me for so many years.

2012 November, Marilu Henner, Lorin Henner, Total Memory Makeover: Uncover Your Past, Take Charge of Your Future, trade paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: Gallery Books, →ISBN, page 8:

We discussed memory in the previous chapter of this book, and hyperthymesia is the ultimate example of an ability that everyone shares being carried to superhuman lengths—only, it's very human still.

2013, Deepak Chopra, Rudolph E. Tanzi, Super Brain: Unleash the Explosive Power of Your Mind, London: Rider, →ISBN, page 46:

Hyperthymesia is also known as superior autobiographical memory. People either have it or they do not, and there are no more than 20 documented cases of people known to have hyperthymesia. [...] Most people diagnosed with hyperthymesia can remember minute details of events from any given day in their past lives, sometimes beginning with puberty but often going back to early childhood.

2013, Annette Kujawski Taylor, “Hyperthymesia”, in Annette Kujawski Taylor, editor, Encyclopedia of Human Memory, volumes 1 (A–D), Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood, →ISBN, pages 547–548:

(neuroscience) A rare condition in which a person possesses a superior autobiographical memory and is able to recall the vast majority of personal events and experiences in life.


zebrin

From zebra + -in, because of the stripes.

(biochemistry, neuroscience) Any of the molecules expressed by subsets of Purkinje cells that reveal the underlying zone-and-stripe architecture of the cerebellum.


斜頸

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛː²¹ kɛːŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛː²¹ kɛːŋ³⁵/


多發性硬化症

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄈㄚ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄥˋ

дофасин инхуачжэн

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/tɔː⁵⁵ faːt̚³ sɪŋ³³ ŋaːŋ²² faː³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/


腦膜

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/nou̯¹³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/nou̯¹³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/


neurosexism

Neurosexism reflects and reinforces cultural beliefs about gender—and it may do so in a particularly powerful way. Dubious “brain facts” about the sexes become part of the cultural lore.

2010, Cordelia Fine, Delusions of Gender: How Our Minds, Society, and Neurosexism Create Difference, W. W. Norton, →ISBN, page xxviii:

(neologism) The use of neuroscientific research to support preexisting ideas about inherent sex differences.


Meckel's ganglion

en-noun

Meckel's ganglion (plural Meckel's ganglia)

Named after German anatomist Johann Friedrich Meckel (1781–1833).

named-after

pterygopalatine ganglion
pterygopalatine ganglion#English

(neuroanatomy) Synonym of pterygopalatine ganglion.


kiertäjähermo

kiertäjähermo (nominative singular)
kiertäjähermot (nominative plural)
kiertäjähermo (accusative nominative singular)
kiertäjähermot (accusative nominative plural)
kiertäjähermon (accusative genitive singular)
kiertäjähermot (accusative genitive plural)
kiertäjähermon (genitive singular)
kiertäjähermojen (genitive plural)
kiertäjähermoa (partitive singular)
kiertäjähermoja (partitive plural)
kiertäjähermossa (inessive singular)
kiertäjähermoissa (inessive plural)
kiertäjähermosta (elative singular)
kiertäjähermoista (elative plural)
kiertäjähermoon (illative singular)
kiertäjähermoihin (illative plural)
kiertäjähermolla (adessive singular)
kiertäjähermoilla (adessive plural)
kiertäjähermolta (ablative singular)
kiertäjähermoilta (ablative plural)
kiertäjähermolle (allative singular)
kiertäjähermoille (allative plural)
kiertäjähermona (essive singular)
kiertäjähermoina (essive plural)
kiertäjähermoksi (singular translative)
kiertäjähermoiksi (plural translative)
kiertäjähermotta (abessive singular)
kiertäjähermoitta (abessive plural)
kiertäjähermoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kiertäjähermoni (nominative singular)
kiertäjähermoni (nominative plural)
kiertäjähermoni (accusative nominative singular)
kiertäjähermoni (accusative nominative plural)
kiertäjähermoni (accusative genitive singular)
kiertäjähermoni (accusative genitive plural)
kiertäjähermoni (genitive singular)
kiertäjähermojeni (genitive plural)
kiertäjähermoani (partitive singular)
kiertäjähermojani (partitive plural)
kiertäjähermossani (inessive singular)
kiertäjähermoissani (inessive plural)
kiertäjähermostani (elative singular)
kiertäjähermoistani (elative plural)
kiertäjähermooni (illative singular)
kiertäjähermoihini (illative plural)
kiertäjähermollani (adessive singular)
kiertäjähermoillani (adessive plural)
kiertäjähermoltani (ablative singular)
kiertäjähermoiltani (ablative plural)
kiertäjähermolleni (allative singular)
kiertäjähermoilleni (allative plural)
kiertäjähermonani (essive singular)
kiertäjähermoinani (essive plural)
kiertäjähermokseni (singular translative)
kiertäjähermoikseni (plural translative)
kiertäjähermottani (abessive singular)
kiertäjähermoittani (abessive plural)
kiertäjähermoineni (comitative plural)
kiertäjähermosi (nominative singular)
kiertäjähermosi (nominative plural)
kiertäjähermosi (accusative nominative singular)
kiertäjähermosi (accusative nominative plural)
kiertäjähermosi (accusative genitive singular)
kiertäjähermosi (accusative genitive plural)
kiertäjähermosi (genitive singular)
kiertäjähermojesi (genitive plural)
kiertäjähermoasi (partitive singular)
kiertäjähermojasi (partitive plural)
kiertäjähermossasi (inessive singular)
kiertäjähermoissasi (inessive plural)
kiertäjähermostasi (elative singular)
kiertäjähermoistasi (elative plural)
kiertäjähermoosi (illative singular)
kiertäjähermoihisi (illative plural)
kiertäjähermollasi (adessive singular)
kiertäjähermoillasi (adessive plural)
kiertäjähermoltasi (ablative singular)
kiertäjähermoiltasi (ablative plural)
kiertäjähermollesi (allative singular)
kiertäjähermoillesi (allative plural)
kiertäjähermonasi (essive singular)
kiertäjähermoinasi (essive plural)
kiertäjähermoksesi (singular translative)
kiertäjähermoiksesi (plural translative)
kiertäjähermottasi (abessive singular)
kiertäjähermoittasi (abessive plural)
kiertäjähermoinesi (comitative plural)
kiertäjähermomme (nominative singular)
kiertäjähermomme (nominative plural)
kiertäjähermomme (accusative nominative singular)
kiertäjähermomme (accusative nominative plural)
kiertäjähermomme (accusative genitive singular)
kiertäjähermomme (accusative genitive plural)
kiertäjähermomme (genitive singular)
kiertäjähermojemme (genitive plural)
kiertäjähermoamme (partitive singular)
kiertäjähermojamme (partitive plural)
kiertäjähermossamme (inessive singular)
kiertäjähermoissamme (inessive plural)
kiertäjähermostamme (elative singular)
kiertäjähermoistamme (elative plural)
kiertäjähermoomme (illative singular)
kiertäjähermoihimme (illative plural)
kiertäjähermollamme (adessive singular)
kiertäjähermoillamme (adessive plural)
kiertäjähermoltamme (ablative singular)
kiertäjähermoiltamme (ablative plural)
kiertäjähermollemme (allative singular)
kiertäjähermoillemme (allative plural)
kiertäjähermonamme (essive singular)
kiertäjähermoinamme (essive plural)
kiertäjähermoksemme (singular translative)
kiertäjähermoiksemme (plural translative)
kiertäjähermottamme (abessive singular)
kiertäjähermoittamme (abessive plural)
kiertäjähermoinemme (comitative plural)
kiertäjähermonne (nominative singular)
kiertäjähermonne (nominative plural)
kiertäjähermonne (accusative nominative singular)
kiertäjähermonne (accusative nominative plural)
kiertäjähermonne (accusative genitive singular)
kiertäjähermonne (accusative genitive plural)
kiertäjähermonne (genitive singular)
kiertäjähermojenne (genitive plural)
kiertäjähermoanne (partitive singular)
kiertäjähermojanne (partitive plural)
kiertäjähermossanne (inessive singular)
kiertäjähermoissanne (inessive plural)
kiertäjähermostanne (elative singular)
kiertäjähermoistanne (elative plural)
kiertäjähermoonne (illative singular)
kiertäjähermoihinne (illative plural)
kiertäjähermollanne (adessive singular)
kiertäjähermoillanne (adessive plural)
kiertäjähermoltanne (ablative singular)
kiertäjähermoiltanne (ablative plural)
kiertäjähermollenne (allative singular)
kiertäjähermoillenne (allative plural)
kiertäjähermonanne (essive singular)
kiertäjähermoinanne (essive plural)
kiertäjähermoksenne (singular translative)
kiertäjähermoiksenne (plural translative)
kiertäjähermottanne (abessive singular)
kiertäjähermoittanne (abessive plural)
kiertäjähermoinenne (comitative plural)
kiertäjähermonsa (nominative singular)
kiertäjähermonsa (nominative plural)
kiertäjähermonsa (accusative nominative singular)
kiertäjähermonsa (accusative nominative plural)
kiertäjähermonsa (accusative genitive singular)
kiertäjähermonsa (accusative genitive plural)
kiertäjähermonsa (genitive singular)
kiertäjähermojensa (genitive plural)
kiertäjähermoaan (partitive singular)
kiertäjähermoansa (partitive singular)
kiertäjähermojaan (partitive plural)
kiertäjähermojansa (partitive plural)
kiertäjähermossaan (inessive singular)
kiertäjähermossansa (inessive singular)
kiertäjähermoissaan (inessive plural)
kiertäjähermoissansa (inessive plural)
kiertäjähermostaan (elative singular)
kiertäjähermostansa (elative singular)
kiertäjähermoistaan (elative plural)
kiertäjähermoistansa (elative plural)
kiertäjähermoonsa (illative singular)
kiertäjähermoihinsa (illative plural)
kiertäjähermollaan (adessive singular)
kiertäjähermollansa (adessive singular)
kiertäjähermoillaan (adessive plural)
kiertäjähermoillansa (adessive plural)
kiertäjähermoltaan (ablative singular)
kiertäjähermoltansa (ablative singular)
kiertäjähermoiltaan (ablative plural)
kiertäjähermoiltansa (ablative plural)
kiertäjähermolleen (allative singular)
kiertäjähermollensa (allative singular)
kiertäjähermoilleen (allative plural)
kiertäjähermoillensa (allative plural)
kiertäjähermonaan (essive singular)
kiertäjähermonansa (essive singular)
kiertäjähermoinaan (essive plural)
kiertäjähermoinansa (essive plural)
kiertäjähermokseen (singular translative)
kiertäjähermoksensa (singular translative)
kiertäjähermoikseen (plural translative)
kiertäjähermoiksensa (plural translative)
kiertäjähermottaan (abessive singular)
kiertäjähermottansa (abessive singular)
kiertäjähermoittaan (abessive plural)
kiertäjähermoittansa (abessive plural)
kiertäjähermoineen (comitative plural)
kiertäjähermoinensa (comitative plural)


dislexa

(neurology, pathology) dyslexia (learning disability)


histoneurology

(histology, neurology) Synonym of neurohistology


neurohistology

(histology, neurology) Histology of the nervous system.


doença de Alzheimer

(neurology, pathology) Alzheimer's disease (neurodegenerative disease causing dementia)


doença de Parkinson

(neurology, pathology) Parkinson's disease


encefalopatia espongiforme bovina

ca-noun

encefalopatia espongiforme bovina f (uncountable)

bovine spongiform encephalopathy
bovine spongiform encephalopathy

(pathology, neurology) bovine spongiform encephalopathy


encefalopatia espongiforme bovina

/ẽˌsɛ.fɐ.lɔ.pɐˈti.ɐ (i)ʃ.põ.ʒiˈfɔɾ.mɨ buˈvi.nɐ/

[ẽˌsɛ.fɐ.lɔ.pɐˈti.ɐ (i)ʃ.põ.ʒiˈfɔɾ.mɨ βuˈvi.nɐ]

/ẽˌsɛ.fɐ.lɔ.pɐˈti.ɐ (i)ʃ.põ.ʒiˈfɔɾ.mɨ buˈbi.nɐ/

[ẽˌsɛ.fɐ.lɔ.pɐˈti.ɐ (i)ʃ.põ.ʒiˈfɔɾ.mɨ βuˈβi.nɐ]


smell-brain

This system is a fairly old part of the brain and one that humans share with many other vertebrates; in reptiles, it is known as the rhinencephalon, or “smell-brain,” because it reacts primarily to signals of odor.

1992, Sandra Ackerman, Discovering the Brain:

(neuroanatomy) The part of the brain involved with smelling.


亞斯伯格症候群

亚斯伯格症候群
亞斯伯格症候羣

ㄧㄚˋ ㄙ ㄅㄛˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄏㄡˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ

Ясыбогэ чжэнхоуцюнь

/jä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/

(neurology, chiefly Taiwan) Asperger's syndrome


Moebius syndrome

Named after the neurologist who first described the disability, Paul Julius Möbius.

(neurology) A rare congenital disorder characterized by facial paralysis and an inability to move one's eyes from side to side.


νευραλγικός

head

νευραλγικός • (nevralgikós) m (feminine νευραλγική, neuter νευραλγικό)

nevralgikós (romanization)
νευραλγική (feminine)
νευραλγικό (neuter)
νευραλγικός (masculine nominative singular)
νευραλγική (feminine nominative singular)
νευραλγικό (neuter nominative singular)
νευραλγικοί (masculine nominative plural)
νευραλγικές (feminine nominative plural)
νευραλγικά (neuter nominative plural)
νευραλγικού (genitive masculine singular)
νευραλγικής (feminine genitive singular)
νευραλγικού (genitive neuter singular)
νευραλγικών (genitive masculine plural)
νευραλγικών (feminine genitive plural)
νευραλγικών (genitive neuter plural)
νευραλγικό (accusative masculine singular)
νευραλγική (accusative feminine singular)
νευραλγικό (accusative neuter singular)
νευραλγικούς (accusative masculine plural)
νευραλγικές (accusative feminine plural)
νευραλγικά (accusative neuter plural)
νευραλγικέ (masculine singular vocative)
νευραλγική (feminine singular vocative)
νευραλγικό (neuter singular vocative)
νευραλγικοί (masculine plural vocative)
νευραλγικές (feminine plural vocative)
νευραλγικά (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-positive

Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο νευραλγικός, etc.)
 Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο νευραλγικός, etc.)

el-decl-adj-table

νευραλγικός (nevralgikós)

νευραλγική (nevralgikí)

νευραλγικό (nevralgikó)

νευραλγικοί (nevralgikoí)

νευραλγικές (nevralgikés)

νευραλγικά (nevralgiká)

νευραλγικού (nevralgikoú)

νευραλγικής (nevralgikís)

νευραλγικού (nevralgikoú)

νευραλγικών (nevralgikón)

νευραλγικών (nevralgikón)

νευραλγικών (nevralgikón)

νευραλγικό (nevralgikó)

νευραλγική (nevralgikí)

νευραλγικό (nevralgikó)

νευραλγικούς (nevralgikoús)

νευραλγικές (nevralgikés)

νευραλγικά (nevralgiká)

νευραλγικέ (nevralgiké)

νευραλγική (nevralgikí)

νευραλγικό (nevralgikó)

νευραλγικοί (nevralgikoí)

νευραλγικές (nevralgikés)

νευραλγικά (nevralgiká)


腦神經

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


面神經

ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

мяньшэньцзин

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/miːn²² sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/miːn²² sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


Adie syndrome

Named after the British neurologist William John Adie.

(pathology, neurology) A neurological disorder characterized by a tonically dilated pupil that reacts slowly to light but shows a more definite response to accommodation (i.e., light-near dissociation).


rhythmogenesis

/ˌɹɪð.moʊˈd͡ʒɛ.nə.sɪs/

[...] I describe four main principles of rhythmogenesis: [...]

2010 December 21, Ronald M. Harris-Warrick, “General Principles of Rhythmogenesis in Central Pattern Networks”, in Progress in brain research.:

In contrast, inhibitory neuromodulatory influences exerted by the pons on respiratory rhythmogenesis are stronger in the mutant, thereby explaining the breathing anomalies observed in vivo.

2018 October 4, Christophe J. Dubois, Laura Cardoit, Veronika Schwarz, Marika Markkanen, Matti S. Airaksinen, Pavel Uvarov, John Simmers, Muriel Thoby-Brisson, “Role of the K⁺-Cl⁻ Cotransporter KCC2a Isoform in Mammalian Respiration at Birth”, in eNeuro:

Rhythmogenesis is the process that develops the capacity for rhythmic activity in a non-rhythmic system.

2019 August 10, Maoz Shamir, “Theories of rhythmogenesis”, in Current opinion in neurobiology.:

(neurology) The genesis (and maintenance) of a rhythm, especially that of respiration


dysnomia

en-noun

dysnomia (countable and uncountable, plural dysnomias)

Dysnomia refers to a large group of children who talk and understand well but have difficulty with word retrieval.[…]Dysnomia is a well-established antecedent to stuttering or stammering.

1989, J. P. Mohr, Manual of Clinical Problems in Neurology, Little, Brown, page 315:

(neurology, psychology, developmental psychology) Impaired or deficient ability to recall words or names.


sinapse

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σύναψις (súnapsis, “conjunction”).

lbor

(neuroanatomy, cytology) synapse (junction between neurons)


default mode network

en-noun

default mode network (plural default mode networks)

(neuroscience) A network of brain regions that are active when the individual is not focused on the outside world and the brain is at wakeful rest.


prikkeling

nl-noun

prikkeling f (plural prikkelingen, diminutive prikkelingetje n)

prikkelingen (plural)
prikkelingetje (diminutive neuter)


sistema nervoso central

pt-noun

sistema nervoso central m (usually uncountable, plural sistemas nervosos centrais)

(neuroanatomy) central nervous system (the brain, brainstem and spinal cord)


síndrome de Guillain-Barré

síndrome de Guillain-Barré f (uncountable)

Guillain-Barré syndrome
Guillain-Barré syndrome

(neurology) Guillain-Barré syndrome (a disease of the nervous system)


síndrome de Guillain-Barré

(neurology, pathology) Guillain-Barré syndrome


sistema nervoso simpático

sistema nervoso simpático m (uncountable)

sympathetic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system

(neuroanatomy) sympathetic nervous system


DCD

developmental coordination disorder
w:developmental coordination disorder

(neurology) Initialism of developmental coordination disorder.


尾状核

尾状 (bijō, “caudate”) + 核 (kaku, “nucleus”)


caudate nucleus

(neuroanatomy) a nucleus within each hemisphere of the brain, sitting astride the thalamus and located near the center of the brain.


尾狀核

ㄨㄟˇ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄏㄜˊ

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/


神經系統

ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ

шэньцзин ситун

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/


視交叉

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

/siː²² kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

/siː²² kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/


三叉神經痛

ㄙㄢ ㄔㄚˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˋ

саньча шэньцзинтун

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/

/sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/

trigeminal neuralgia
trigeminal neuralgia


延髄

延髄 (canonical)
enzui (romanization)
えんずい (hiragana historical)


loitontajahermo

loitontajahermo (nominative singular)
loitontajahermot (nominative plural)
loitontajahermo (accusative nominative singular)
loitontajahermot (accusative nominative plural)
loitontajahermon (accusative genitive singular)
loitontajahermot (accusative genitive plural)
loitontajahermon (genitive singular)
loitontajahermojen (genitive plural)
loitontajahermoa (partitive singular)
loitontajahermoja (partitive plural)
loitontajahermossa (inessive singular)
loitontajahermoissa (inessive plural)
loitontajahermosta (elative singular)
loitontajahermoista (elative plural)
loitontajahermoon (illative singular)
loitontajahermoihin (illative plural)
loitontajahermolla (adessive singular)
loitontajahermoilla (adessive plural)
loitontajahermolta (ablative singular)
loitontajahermoilta (ablative plural)
loitontajahermolle (allative singular)
loitontajahermoille (allative plural)
loitontajahermona (essive singular)
loitontajahermoina (essive plural)
loitontajahermoksi (singular translative)
loitontajahermoiksi (plural translative)
loitontajahermotta (abessive singular)
loitontajahermoitta (abessive plural)
loitontajahermoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
loitontajahermoni (nominative singular)
loitontajahermoni (nominative plural)
loitontajahermoni (accusative nominative singular)
loitontajahermoni (accusative nominative plural)
loitontajahermoni (accusative genitive singular)
loitontajahermoni (accusative genitive plural)
loitontajahermoni (genitive singular)
loitontajahermojeni (genitive plural)
loitontajahermoani (partitive singular)
loitontajahermojani (partitive plural)
loitontajahermossani (inessive singular)
loitontajahermoissani (inessive plural)
loitontajahermostani (elative singular)
loitontajahermoistani (elative plural)
loitontajahermooni (illative singular)
loitontajahermoihini (illative plural)
loitontajahermollani (adessive singular)
loitontajahermoillani (adessive plural)
loitontajahermoltani (ablative singular)
loitontajahermoiltani (ablative plural)
loitontajahermolleni (allative singular)
loitontajahermoilleni (allative plural)
loitontajahermonani (essive singular)
loitontajahermoinani (essive plural)
loitontajahermokseni (singular translative)
loitontajahermoikseni (plural translative)
loitontajahermottani (abessive singular)
loitontajahermoittani (abessive plural)
loitontajahermoineni (comitative plural)
loitontajahermosi (nominative singular)
loitontajahermosi (nominative plural)
loitontajahermosi (accusative nominative singular)
loitontajahermosi (accusative nominative plural)
loitontajahermosi (accusative genitive singular)
loitontajahermosi (accusative genitive plural)
loitontajahermosi (genitive singular)
loitontajahermojesi (genitive plural)
loitontajahermoasi (partitive singular)
loitontajahermojasi (partitive plural)
loitontajahermossasi (inessive singular)
loitontajahermoissasi (inessive plural)
loitontajahermostasi (elative singular)
loitontajahermoistasi (elative plural)
loitontajahermoosi (illative singular)
loitontajahermoihisi (illative plural)
loitontajahermollasi (adessive singular)
loitontajahermoillasi (adessive plural)
loitontajahermoltasi (ablative singular)
loitontajahermoiltasi (ablative plural)
loitontajahermollesi (allative singular)
loitontajahermoillesi (allative plural)
loitontajahermonasi (essive singular)
loitontajahermoinasi (essive plural)
loitontajahermoksesi (singular translative)
loitontajahermoiksesi (plural translative)
loitontajahermottasi (abessive singular)
loitontajahermoittasi (abessive plural)
loitontajahermoinesi (comitative plural)
loitontajahermomme (nominative singular)
loitontajahermomme (nominative plural)
loitontajahermomme (accusative nominative singular)
loitontajahermomme (accusative nominative plural)
loitontajahermomme (accusative genitive singular)
loitontajahermomme (accusative genitive plural)
loitontajahermomme (genitive singular)
loitontajahermojemme (genitive plural)
loitontajahermoamme (partitive singular)
loitontajahermojamme (partitive plural)
loitontajahermossamme (inessive singular)
loitontajahermoissamme (inessive plural)
loitontajahermostamme (elative singular)
loitontajahermoistamme (elative plural)
loitontajahermoomme (illative singular)
loitontajahermoihimme (illative plural)
loitontajahermollamme (adessive singular)
loitontajahermoillamme (adessive plural)
loitontajahermoltamme (ablative singular)
loitontajahermoiltamme (ablative plural)
loitontajahermollemme (allative singular)
loitontajahermoillemme (allative plural)
loitontajahermonamme (essive singular)
loitontajahermoinamme (essive plural)
loitontajahermoksemme (singular translative)
loitontajahermoiksemme (plural translative)
loitontajahermottamme (abessive singular)
loitontajahermoittamme (abessive plural)
loitontajahermoinemme (comitative plural)
loitontajahermonne (nominative singular)
loitontajahermonne (nominative plural)
loitontajahermonne (accusative nominative singular)
loitontajahermonne (accusative nominative plural)
loitontajahermonne (accusative genitive singular)
loitontajahermonne (accusative genitive plural)
loitontajahermonne (genitive singular)
loitontajahermojenne (genitive plural)
loitontajahermoanne (partitive singular)
loitontajahermojanne (partitive plural)
loitontajahermossanne (inessive singular)
loitontajahermoissanne (inessive plural)
loitontajahermostanne (elative singular)
loitontajahermoistanne (elative plural)
loitontajahermoonne (illative singular)
loitontajahermoihinne (illative plural)
loitontajahermollanne (adessive singular)
loitontajahermoillanne (adessive plural)
loitontajahermoltanne (ablative singular)
loitontajahermoiltanne (ablative plural)
loitontajahermollenne (allative singular)
loitontajahermoillenne (allative plural)
loitontajahermonanne (essive singular)
loitontajahermoinanne (essive plural)
loitontajahermoksenne (singular translative)
loitontajahermoiksenne (plural translative)
loitontajahermottanne (abessive singular)
loitontajahermoittanne (abessive plural)
loitontajahermoinenne (comitative plural)
loitontajahermonsa (nominative singular)
loitontajahermonsa (nominative plural)
loitontajahermonsa (accusative nominative singular)
loitontajahermonsa (accusative nominative plural)
loitontajahermonsa (accusative genitive singular)
loitontajahermonsa (accusative genitive plural)
loitontajahermonsa (genitive singular)
loitontajahermojensa (genitive plural)
loitontajahermoaan (partitive singular)
loitontajahermoansa (partitive singular)
loitontajahermojaan (partitive plural)
loitontajahermojansa (partitive plural)
loitontajahermossaan (inessive singular)
loitontajahermossansa (inessive singular)
loitontajahermoissaan (inessive plural)
loitontajahermoissansa (inessive plural)
loitontajahermostaan (elative singular)
loitontajahermostansa (elative singular)
loitontajahermoistaan (elative plural)
loitontajahermoistansa (elative plural)
loitontajahermoonsa (illative singular)
loitontajahermoihinsa (illative plural)
loitontajahermollaan (adessive singular)
loitontajahermollansa (adessive singular)
loitontajahermoillaan (adessive plural)
loitontajahermoillansa (adessive plural)
loitontajahermoltaan (ablative singular)
loitontajahermoltansa (ablative singular)
loitontajahermoiltaan (ablative plural)
loitontajahermoiltansa (ablative plural)
loitontajahermolleen (allative singular)
loitontajahermollensa (allative singular)
loitontajahermoilleen (allative plural)
loitontajahermoillensa (allative plural)
loitontajahermonaan (essive singular)
loitontajahermonansa (essive singular)
loitontajahermoinaan (essive plural)
loitontajahermoinansa (essive plural)
loitontajahermokseen (singular translative)
loitontajahermoksensa (singular translative)
loitontajahermoikseen (plural translative)
loitontajahermoiksensa (plural translative)
loitontajahermottaan (abessive singular)
loitontajahermottansa (abessive singular)
loitontajahermoittaan (abessive plural)
loitontajahermoittansa (abessive plural)
loitontajahermoineen (comitative plural)
loitontajahermoinensa (comitative plural)

(neuroanatomy) abducens nerve, VI cranial nerve (nerve which controls the lateral rectus muscle, in the eye)


síndrome de Asperger

(neurology, psychiatry) Asperger's syndrome


neurónico

pt-adj

neurónico (feminine neurónica, masculine plural neurónicos, feminine plural neurónicas)

neurónica (feminine)
neurónicos (masculine plural)
neurónicas (feminine plural)

(neuroanatomy) neuronal (relating to neurons)


pseudobulbar affect

(medicine, neurology) A neurological disorder characterized by episodes of uncontrollable laughing or crying, or other emotional displays.


星状膠細胞

ja-noun

星(せい)状(じょう)膠(こう)細(さい)胞(ぼう) • (seijōkōsaibō)

星状膠細胞 (canonical)
seijōkōsaibō (romanization)


末梢神経系

まっしょう しんけいけい

末(まっ)梢(しょう)神(しん)経(けい)系(けい) • (masshō shinkeikei) ^(←まつせうしんけいけい (matuseu sinkeikei)?)

末梢神経系 (canonical)
masshō shinkeikei (romanization)
matuseu sinkeikei (romanization)
まつせうしんけいけい (hiragana historical)

[ma̠ɕːo̞ː ɕĩŋke̞ːke̞ː]

末梢 (masshō, “periphery”) + 神経系 (shinkeikei, “nervous system”)

com

peripheral nervous system
peripheral nervous system


granule cell

(neuroanatomy) Any of several unrelated types of small neurons in various parts of the brain which have very small cell bodies.

顆粒細胞

any of several unrelated types of small neurons


顆粒細胞

顆粒細胞 (canonical)
karyūsaibō (romanization)

A compound of 顆粒 (karyū, “granule”) + 細胞 (saibō, “cell”)


khoa học thần kinh

[xwaː˧˧ hawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ tʰən˨˩ kïŋ˧˧]

[kʰwaː˧˧ hawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ tʰəŋ˦˩ kɨn˧˧]

[xwaː˧˧ hawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ tʰəŋ˦˩ kɨn˧˧]

[kʰwaː˧˧ hawk͡p̚˨˩˨ tʰəŋ˨˩ kɨn˧˧]

[xwaː˧˧ hawk͡p̚˨˩˨ tʰəŋ˨˩ kɨn˧˧]

Calque of Chinese 神經科學 /神经科学 (thần kinh khoa học).


ciática

(neurology, pathology) sciatica (neuralgia of the sciatic nerve)


anarthria

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναρθρία (anarthría).

(neurology, neuropsychology) A speech impairment in which the ability to articulate is lost completely.


'tweenbrain

Deep within the brain is a biologically ancient section called the diencephalon or tweenbrain.

The brainstem constituents include the medulla oblongata, pons varolii, midbrain, and tweenbrain.

2007, Robb S. Rehberg, Sports Emergency Care: A Team Approach:

(neuroanatomy) The region of the human brain, specifically the human forebrain, that includes the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus, the prethalamus or subthalamus, and the pretectum.


síndrome de Moebius

(neurology) Moebius syndrome (rare congenital disorder characterised by facial paralysis)


síndrome de Adie

(neurology) Adie syndrome (neurological disorder characterised by a tonically dilated pupil that reacts slowly to light)


paralisia cerebral

pt-noun

paralisia cerebral f (plural paralisias cerebrais)

(neurology, pathology) cerebral palsy (any of several conditions caused by brain damage before birth)


thermoanesthesia

Abrupt onset of hypalgesia and thermoanesthesia over the entire half of the face accompanied by hypalgesia and thermoanesthesia over the contralateral half of the trunk and extremities indicates involvement of the lateral medulla.

2012, José Biller, Practical Neurology, page 270:

(neurology) Loss of the ability to distinguish heat or cold by touch.


坐骨神経

坐骨神経 (canonical)
zakotsushinkei (romanization)

坐骨神経痛

坐骨神経痛 ざこつしんけいつう


坐骨神経痛

ja-noun

坐(ざ)骨(こつ)神(しん)経(けい)痛(つう) • (zakotsushinkeitsū)

坐骨神経痛 (canonical)
zakotsushinkeitsū (romanization)

[d͡za̠ko̞t͡sɨɕĩŋke̞ːt͡sɨː]


坐骨神經

ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

цзогу шэньцзин

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː²² kʷɐt̚⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡se⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁵ sin¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː²² kʷɐt̚⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡se⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁵ sin¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/


坐骨神經痛

ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˋ

цзогушэньцзинтун

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː²² kʷɐt̚⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiã²¹/

/t͡se⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³ tʰiã⁴¹/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁵ sin¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiã²¹/

/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã¹¹/

/t͡se³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²⁻⁴ sin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã²¹/

/t͡sɔː²² kʷɐt̚⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/


pt-noun

encefalopatia espongiforme transmissível f (uncountable)

/ẽˌsɛ.fɐ.lɔ.pɐˈti.ɐ (i)ʃ.põ.ʒiˈfɔɾ.mɨ tɾɐ̃ʒ.miˈsi.vɛl/

[ẽˌsɛ.fɐ.lɔ.pɐˈti.ɐ (i)ʃ.põ.ʒiˈfɔɾ.mɨ tɾɐ̃ʒ.miˈsi.vɛɫ]

/ẽˌsɛ.fɐ.lɔ.pɐˈti.ɐ (i)ʃ.põ.ʒiˈfɔɾ.mɨ tɾɐ̃ʒ.miˈsi.bɛl/

[ẽˌsɛ.fɐ.lɔ.pɐˈti.ɐ (i)ʃ.põ.ʒiˈfɔɾ.mɨ tɾɐ̃ʒ.miˈsi.βɛɫ]

transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
transmissible spongiform encephalopathy

(pathology, neurology) transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (any fatal, degenerative disease transmitted by prions)


嗅神経

ja-noun

嗅(きゅう)神(しん)経(けい) • (kyūshinkei) ^(←きうしんけい (kiusinkei)?)

嗅神経 (canonical)
kyūshinkei (romanization)
kiusinkei (romanization)
きうしんけい (hiragana historical)

[kʲɨːɕĩŋke̞ː]


老年痴呆

ㄌㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄔ ㄉㄞ

лаонянь чидай

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ niːn²¹ t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²¹/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ niːn²¹ t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²¹/

(neurology) senile dementia; Alzheimer's disease


aloquiria

(neurology) allochiria (disorder in which the patient responds to stimuli as if they were presented at the opposite side)


caulescence

Meanwhile, their caulescence distribution falls above both axons and dendrites, similar to maximum branch order.

2015 July 10, Todd A Gillette, Giorgio A Ascoli, “Topological characterization of neuronal arbor morphology via sequence representation: I - motif analysis”, in BMC Bioinformatics, volume 16, →DOI:

(botany, neurology) The degree to which something, such as a plant or neuron, has a well-formed main stem.


amigdalar

(neuroanatomy) amygdalar (pertaining to the amygdala)


amorfossíntese

(neurology) amorphosynthesis (condition where the patient is unaware of somatic sensations from one side of the body)


síndrome de Allan-Herndon-Dudley

es-noun

síndrome de Allan-Herndon-Dudley f (uncountable)

Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome
Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome


doença de Alpers

(neurology) Alpers' disease (a progressive degenerative disease of the central nervous system)


pt-noun

síndrome de Alice no país das maravilhas f (uncountable)

Alice in Wonderland syndrome
Alice in Wonderland syndrome

(neurology) Alice in Wonderland syndrome (condition affecting the perception of size)


onda alfa

(neurology) alpha wave (electrical signal produced by the brain while the subject is relaxed)


mal de Alzheimer

(neurology, pathology) Alzheimer's disease (neurodegenerative disease causing dementia)


esclerose lateral amiotrófica

gl-noun

esclerose lateral amiotrófica f (uncountable)

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

(pathology, neurology) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (chronic, progressive disease characterised by degeneration of the central nervous system)


neurolinguística

(linguistics, neurology) neurolinguistics (study of the brain mechanisms underlying language use)


motricity

en-noun

motricity (countable and uncountable, plural motricities)

A motor impulse sent efferently down a nerve towards a muscle


שיתוק מוחי

he-noun

שִׁתּוּק מוֹחִי

שיתוק מוחי / שִׁתּוּק מוֹחִי • (shitúk mokhí) m (no plural forms)

שִׁתּוּק מוֹחִי (canonical)
shitúk mokhí (romanization)

cerebral palsy
cerebral palsy#English:_Q210427

he:שיתוק מוחין


környéki

környéki (nominative singular)
környékiek (nominative plural)
környékit (accusative singular)
környékieket (accusative plural)
környékinek (dative singular)
környékieknek (dative plural)
környékivel (instrumental singular)
környékiekkel (instrumental plural)
környékiért (causal-final singular)
környékiekért (causal-final plural)
környékivé (singular translative)
környékiekké (plural translative)
környékiig (singular terminative)
környékiekig (plural terminative)
környékiként (essive-formal singular)
környékiekként (essive-formal plural)
környékiben (inessive singular)
környékiekben (inessive plural)
környékin (singular superessive)
környékieken (plural superessive)
környékinél (adessive singular)
környékieknél (adessive plural)
környékibe (illative singular)
környékiekbe (illative plural)
környékire (singular sublative)
környékiekre (plural sublative)
környékihez (allative singular)
környékiekhez (allative plural)
környékiből (elative singular)
környékiekből (elative plural)
környékiről (delative singular)
környékiekről (delative plural)
környékitől (ablative singular)
környékiektől (ablative plural)
környékié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
környékieké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
környékiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
környékiekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

környéki idegrendszer


glucosensing

Finally, in vivo studies are necessary to demonstrate that the tanycyte-neuron interaction is required for hypothalamic glucosensing.

2015 June 17, Roberto Elizondo-Vega et al., “The role of tanycytes in hypothalamic glucosensing”, in Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, volume 19, →DOI:

(neurology) Detection of a glucose signal by a specialized neuron.


afasia nominal

(neurology) nominal aphasia; anomia (difficulty recalling nouns)


aniseiconia

(neurology) aniseikonia (condition where there is a significant difference in the perceived size of images)


anosognósico

pt-adj

anosognósico (feminine anosognósica, masculine plural anosognósicos, feminine plural anosognósicas)

anosognósica (feminine)
anosognósicos (masculine plural)
anosognósicas (feminine plural)

(neurology) anosognosic (pertaining to or suffering from anosognosia)


afasiologia

(speech therapy, neurology) aphasiology (the study of linguistic problems resulting from brain damage)


antidrómico

antidrómico (feminine antidrómica, masculine plural antidrómicos, feminine plural antidrómicas, not comparable)

antidrómica (feminine)
antidrómicos (masculine plural)
antidrómicas (feminine plural)

(neurology, of a nerve impulse) antidromic (flowing in the opposite direction from normal)


antidromicamente

(neurology) antidromically (in an antidromic manner)


antinocicepção

(neurology) antinociception (reduced sensitivity to pain)


antiparkinsoniano

pt-noun

antiparkinsoniano m (plural antiparkinsonianos)

(neurology, pharmacology) antiparkinsonian (any drug used to treat Parkinson's disease)


diencéfalo

(neuroanatomy) diencephalon (region of the human brain)


髄鞘

ja-noun

髄(ずい)鞘(しょう) • (zuishō) ^(←ずいせう (zuiseu)?)

髄鞘 (canonical)
zuishō (romanization)
zuiseu (romanization)
ずいせう (hiragana historical)


డౌన్ సిండ్రోము

te-noun

డౌన్ సిండ్రోము • (ḍaun siṇḍrōmu) ? (plural డౌన్ సిండ్రోములు)

ḍaun siṇḍrōmu (romanization)
డౌన్ సిండ్రోములు (plural)

Named after John L.H. Langdon-Down (1828-1896), an English physician who described it in the late 1800s.

(neurology) Down syndrome: Condition caused by a chromosomal excess, whereby the patients bear a certain resemblance to the Mongoloid race.

te:డౌన్ సిండ్రోము


agnosia aperceptiva

pt-noun

agnosia aperceptiva f (plural agnosias aperceptivas)

apperceptive agnosia
apperceptive agnosia

(neurology) apperceptive agnosia (inability to recognise distinct shapes and objects)


apráxico

pt-adj

apráxico (feminine apráxica, masculine plural apráxicos, feminine plural apráxicas)

apráxica (feminine)
apráxicos (masculine plural)
apráxicas (feminine plural)

(neurology) apraxic (relating to or exhibiting apraxia)


Bereitschaftspotential

Borrowed from German Bereitschaftspotential (literally “readiness potential”).

bor

(neurology) A measure of activity in the motor cortex and supplementary motor area of the brain, leading up to voluntary muscle movement.


Bereitschaftspotential

de-noun

Bereitschaftspotential n (strong, genitive Bereitschaftspotentials, plural Bereitschaftspotentiale)

Bereitschaftspotentials (genitive)
Bereitschaftspotentiale (plural)
Bereitschaftspotential (nominative singular)
Bereitschaftspotentiale (definite nominative plural)
Bereitschaftspotentials (genitive singular)
Bereitschaftspotentiale (definite genitive plural)
Bereitschaftspotential (dative singular)
Bereitschaftspotentialen (dative definite plural)
Bereitschaftspotential (accusative singular)
Bereitschaftspotentiale (accusative definite plural)

Bereitschaft (“readiness”) + -s- (compound interfix) + Potential (“potential”).


aquedutal

(neuroanatomy) aqueductal (relating to the cerebral aqueduct)


orthosympathique

Coordinate term: parasympathique


扁桃核

扁桃核 (canonical)
hentōkaku (romanization)


doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob

pt-noun

doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob f (uncountable)

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

(pathology, neurology) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (a degenerative disease of the nervous system)


electroencefalograma

es-noun

electroencefalograma m (plural electroencefalogramas)

Mientras ellos observaban, se registró la activación de ciertas regiones del cerebro con electroencefalograma de alta densidad.

2015 September 14, “¿Qué le hace la música a nuestro cerebro?”, in El País:


substância cinzenta

pt-noun

substância cinzenta f (plural substâncias cinzentas)

(neuroanatomy) grey matter (collection of cell bodies with dendritic connections)


matéria cinzenta

matéria cinzenta f (plural matérias cinzentas)


sistema nervoso periférico

sistema nervoso periférico m (plural sistema nervosos periféricos)

(neuroanatomy) peripheral nervous system (part of the nervous system other than the central nervous system)


arquicerebelo

(neuroanatomy) archicerebellum (the oldest part of the cerebellum in evolutionary terms)


arquicórtex

(neuroanatomy) archicortex (a part of the allocortex)


視神經

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


脳症

ja-noun

脳(のう)症(しょう) • (nōshō) ^(←なうしやう (nausyau)?)

脳症 (canonical)
nōshō (romanization)
nausyau (romanization)
なうしやう (hiragana historical)


vitaminergic

Its vitaminergic actions and uses are identical to those of the hydrochloride.

1995, Alfonso R. Gennaro, Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy:

We hypothesize that AA is a vitaminergic transmitter that activates the release of both FSH and LH from the anterior pituitary gland.
A schematic diagram of the hypothesized mechanism of action of AA as a vitaminergic neurotransmitter.

2001 September, S. Karanth, W. H. Yu, A. Walczewska, C. A. Mastronardi, S. M. McCann, Ascorbic acid stimulates gonadotropin release by autocrine action by means of NO, in Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (98(20): 11783–11788)

Ascorbic acid (AA) is a potent antioxidant that is known to affect mood, and it is the first known vitaminergic neurotransmitter (Karanth et al., 2000; Balz, 2003).

2013, N. S. Minka, J. O. Ayo, “Physiological and behavioral responses of goats to 12-hour road transportation, lairage and grazing periods, and the modulatory role of ascorbic acid”, in Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications:

(rare, biochemistry, neuroscience) Produced or activated by a vitamin


突觸

/tʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/tʰu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/tɐt̚² t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

/tʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/tʰu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/tɐt̚² t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/


神經學

ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/

/sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³ hak̚²⁴/

/sin¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚¹²¹/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴/

/sin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/

/sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³ hak̚²⁴/

/sin¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚¹²¹/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴/

/sin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴/


synfire

Short for synchronous firing; first used by Moshe Abeles in 1982.

(neuroscience) Being or relating to a feedforward network of neurons with multiple layers or pools, where neural impulses propagate synchronously back and forth from layer to layer.


end-foot

(neuroanatomy) the enlarged end of a nerve fiber that terminates adjacent to the dendrite of another nerve cell; a terminal button.


nervo óptico

(neuroanatomy) optic nerve (nerve that carries visual information from the retina to the brain)


Parkinson-kór

Parkinson-kórok (plural)
Parkinson-kór (nominative singular)
Parkinson-kórok (nominative plural)
Parkinson-kórt (accusative singular)
Parkinson-kórokat (accusative plural)
Parkinson-kórnak (dative singular)
Parkinson-kóroknak (dative plural)
Parkinson-kórral (instrumental singular)
Parkinson-kórokkal (instrumental plural)
Parkinson-kórért (causal-final singular)
Parkinson-kórokért (causal-final plural)
Parkinson-kórrá (singular translative)
Parkinson-kórokká (plural translative)
Parkinson-kórig (singular terminative)
Parkinson-kórokig (plural terminative)
Parkinson-kórként (essive-formal singular)
Parkinson-kórokként (essive-formal plural)
Parkinson-kórban (inessive singular)
Parkinson-kórokban (inessive plural)
Parkinson-kóron (singular superessive)
Parkinson-kórokon (plural superessive)
Parkinson-kórnál (adessive singular)
Parkinson-kóroknál (adessive plural)
Parkinson-kórba (illative singular)
Parkinson-kórokba (illative plural)
Parkinson-kórra (singular sublative)
Parkinson-kórokra (plural sublative)
Parkinson-kórhoz (allative singular)
Parkinson-kórokhoz (allative plural)
Parkinson-kórból (elative singular)
Parkinson-kórokból (elative plural)
Parkinson-kórról (delative singular)
Parkinson-kórokról (delative plural)
Parkinson-kórtól (ablative singular)
Parkinson-kóroktól (ablative plural)
Parkinson-kóré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Parkinson-kóroké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Parkinson-kóréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Parkinson-kórokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Parkinson-kórom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Parkinson-kórjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Parkinson-kórod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Parkinson-kórjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Parkinson-kórja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Parkinson-kórjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Parkinson-kórunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Parkinson-kórjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Parkinson-kórotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Parkinson-kórjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Parkinson-kórjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Parkinson-kórjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(neurology, pathology) Parkinson's disease


LGN

lateral geniculate nucleus
lateral geniculate nucleus#English

(neuroanatomy) Initialism of lateral geniculate nucleus.


agnosy

en-noun

agnosy (countable and uncountable, plural agnosies)

This "mimic agnosy" will be removed only through very prolonged maturation and learning.

1975, Martha Davis, Recognition of facial expression, page 17:

Music perception disorders from neurological origin (the 3 levels of musical perception désintégration considered as auditory agnosy).

1985, Psychology, psychopathology, psychiatry, page 467:

Neuropsychological examination performed two weeks after the stroke revealed normal speech and auditory verbal comprehension and no number dyslexia, acalculia, colour and digital agnosy.

1993, The Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences: Supplementum:

Somato-agnosies vary widely, and somato-paraphrenia is one of the examples of this inability to recognize a part of the body as one's own.

2010, JL Petit, “A Husserlian, Neurophenomenologic Approach to Embodiment”, in Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science:

The problems related to the visual-spatial difficulties are due to the loss of spatial references, either due to problems of the visual field loss or perceptive problems (agnosy), attention problems or difficulties of the executive function, which cause an inefficient search of information.

2010, L Gangoiti, IM Villafruela, “Initiation of the most appropriate post-stroke rehabilitation”, in Diabetologḯa, volume 26:

These advantages also play a role in treatment for special indication such as in patients with neurological problems (e.g. Parkinson's disease), in whom a total replacement leads to a worsening of the underlying disease whereas compartmental reconstruction avoids the effect of somato-agnosy (loss of sensation of a body part).

2013, Norberto Confalonieri, Sergio Romagnoli, Small Implants in Knee Reconstruction, →ISBN, page 3:

(countable, neurology) A deficit in the ability to perceive.

Finally, optic aphasics are usually described as being unimpaired in everyday life, whereas agnosies are often noticeably handicapped by their inability to recognize objects, people, and locales.

2000 October, M Sitton, MC Mozer, MJ Farah, “Superadditive effects of multiple lesions in a connectionist architecture: Implications for the neuropsychology of optic aphasia.”, in Psychological Review, volume 107, number 4:

(countable, neurology) A patient suffering from an agnosy.


backpropagational

(computing, neurology) Relating to backpropagation.


allolalia

(neurology) Any speech disorder resulting from cerebral damage.


periaqueduct

Abdominal surgery increased c-Fos in the prelimbic, cingulate and insular cortexes, and autonomic nuclei, such as the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, central amygdala, hypothalamic supraoptic (SON), paraventricular and arcuate nuclei, Edinger-Westphal nucleus (E-W), lateral periaqueduct gray (PAG), lateral parabrachial nucleus, locus coeruleus, ventrolateral medulla and nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS).

2015 October 1, “Patterns of Brain Activation and Meal Reduction Induced by Abdominal Surgery in Mice and Modulation by Rikkunshito”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(neuroanatomy) The area surrounding the cerebral aqueduct


невролог

bg-noun

невроло́г • (nevrológ) m (feminine невроло́жка)

невроло́г (canonical)
nevrológ (romanization)
невроло́жка (feminine)
невроло́г (indefinite singular)
невроло́зи (indefinite plural)
невроло́гът (definite singular subjective)
невроло́зите (definite plural subjective)
невроло́га (definite objective singular)
невроло́зите (definite objective plural)
невроло́га (count-form plural)

Internationalism. By surface analysis, невро- (nevro-, “neuro-”) + -лог (-log, “-logist”).


дендрит

uk-noun

((дендри́т<>,дендри́т<genu>))

дендри́т • (dendrýt) m inan (genitive дендри́та or дендри́ту, nominative plural дендри́ти, genitive plural дендри́тів)

дендри́т (canonical)
dendrýt (romanization)
дендри́та (genitive)
дендри́ту (genitive)
дендри́ти (nominative plural)
дендри́тів (genitive plural)
дендри́т (nominative singular)
дендри́ти (nominative plural)
дендри́та (genitive singular)
дендри́тів (genitive plural)
дендри́тові (dative singular)
дендри́ту (dative singular)
дендри́там (dative plural)
дендри́т (accusative singular)
дендри́ти (accusative plural)
дендри́том (instrumental singular)
дендри́тами (instrumental plural)
дендри́ті (locative singular)
дендри́тах (locative plural)
дендри́те (singular vocative)
дендри́ти (plural vocative)
дендри́т (nominative singular)
дендри́ти (nominative plural)
дендри́ту (genitive singular)
дендри́тів (genitive plural)
дендри́тові (dative singular)
дендри́ту (dative singular)
дендри́там (dative plural)
дендри́т (accusative singular)
дендри́ти (accusative plural)
дендри́том (instrumental singular)
дендри́тами (instrumental plural)
дендри́ті (locative singular)
дендри́тах (locative plural)
дендри́те (singular vocative)
дендри́ти (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

дендри́т<genu>

From Ancient Greek δενδρίτης (dendrítēs, “of or pertaining to a tree”).

uder

дендри́та дендрита#Ukrainian


ataxia de Friedreich

(neurology, pathology) Friedreich's ataxia (an inherited disease that causes progressive damage to the nervous system)


tremor essencial

(neurology, pathology) essential tremor (condition causing tremors during voluntary movement)


kasvohermo

kasvohermo (nominative singular)
kasvohermot (nominative plural)
kasvohermo (accusative nominative singular)
kasvohermot (accusative nominative plural)
kasvohermon (accusative genitive singular)
kasvohermot (accusative genitive plural)
kasvohermon (genitive singular)
kasvohermojen (genitive plural)
kasvohermoa (partitive singular)
kasvohermoja (partitive plural)
kasvohermossa (inessive singular)
kasvohermoissa (inessive plural)
kasvohermosta (elative singular)
kasvohermoista (elative plural)
kasvohermoon (illative singular)
kasvohermoihin (illative plural)
kasvohermolla (adessive singular)
kasvohermoilla (adessive plural)
kasvohermolta (ablative singular)
kasvohermoilta (ablative plural)
kasvohermolle (allative singular)
kasvohermoille (allative plural)
kasvohermona (essive singular)
kasvohermoina (essive plural)
kasvohermoksi (singular translative)
kasvohermoiksi (plural translative)
kasvohermotta (abessive singular)
kasvohermoitta (abessive plural)
kasvohermoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kasvohermoni (nominative singular)
kasvohermoni (nominative plural)
kasvohermoni (accusative nominative singular)
kasvohermoni (accusative nominative plural)
kasvohermoni (accusative genitive singular)
kasvohermoni (accusative genitive plural)
kasvohermoni (genitive singular)
kasvohermojeni (genitive plural)
kasvohermoani (partitive singular)
kasvohermojani (partitive plural)
kasvohermossani (inessive singular)
kasvohermoissani (inessive plural)
kasvohermostani (elative singular)
kasvohermoistani (elative plural)
kasvohermooni (illative singular)
kasvohermoihini (illative plural)
kasvohermollani (adessive singular)
kasvohermoillani (adessive plural)
kasvohermoltani (ablative singular)
kasvohermoiltani (ablative plural)
kasvohermolleni (allative singular)
kasvohermoilleni (allative plural)
kasvohermonani (essive singular)
kasvohermoinani (essive plural)
kasvohermokseni (singular translative)
kasvohermoikseni (plural translative)
kasvohermottani (abessive singular)
kasvohermoittani (abessive plural)
kasvohermoineni (comitative plural)
kasvohermosi (nominative singular)
kasvohermosi (nominative plural)
kasvohermosi (accusative nominative singular)
kasvohermosi (accusative nominative plural)
kasvohermosi (accusative genitive singular)
kasvohermosi (accusative genitive plural)
kasvohermosi (genitive singular)
kasvohermojesi (genitive plural)
kasvohermoasi (partitive singular)
kasvohermojasi (partitive plural)
kasvohermossasi (inessive singular)
kasvohermoissasi (inessive plural)
kasvohermostasi (elative singular)
kasvohermoistasi (elative plural)
kasvohermoosi (illative singular)
kasvohermoihisi (illative plural)
kasvohermollasi (adessive singular)
kasvohermoillasi (adessive plural)
kasvohermoltasi (ablative singular)
kasvohermoiltasi (ablative plural)
kasvohermollesi (allative singular)
kasvohermoillesi (allative plural)
kasvohermonasi (essive singular)
kasvohermoinasi (essive plural)
kasvohermoksesi (singular translative)
kasvohermoiksesi (plural translative)
kasvohermottasi (abessive singular)
kasvohermoittasi (abessive plural)
kasvohermoinesi (comitative plural)
kasvohermomme (nominative singular)
kasvohermomme (nominative plural)
kasvohermomme (accusative nominative singular)
kasvohermomme (accusative nominative plural)
kasvohermomme (accusative genitive singular)
kasvohermomme (accusative genitive plural)
kasvohermomme (genitive singular)
kasvohermojemme (genitive plural)
kasvohermoamme (partitive singular)
kasvohermojamme (partitive plural)
kasvohermossamme (inessive singular)
kasvohermoissamme (inessive plural)
kasvohermostamme (elative singular)
kasvohermoistamme (elative plural)
kasvohermoomme (illative singular)
kasvohermoihimme (illative plural)
kasvohermollamme (adessive singular)
kasvohermoillamme (adessive plural)
kasvohermoltamme (ablative singular)
kasvohermoiltamme (ablative plural)
kasvohermollemme (allative singular)
kasvohermoillemme (allative plural)
kasvohermonamme (essive singular)
kasvohermoinamme (essive plural)
kasvohermoksemme (singular translative)
kasvohermoiksemme (plural translative)
kasvohermottamme (abessive singular)
kasvohermoittamme (abessive plural)
kasvohermoinemme (comitative plural)
kasvohermonne (nominative singular)
kasvohermonne (nominative plural)
kasvohermonne (accusative nominative singular)
kasvohermonne (accusative nominative plural)
kasvohermonne (accusative genitive singular)
kasvohermonne (accusative genitive plural)
kasvohermonne (genitive singular)
kasvohermojenne (genitive plural)
kasvohermoanne (partitive singular)
kasvohermojanne (partitive plural)
kasvohermossanne (inessive singular)
kasvohermoissanne (inessive plural)
kasvohermostanne (elative singular)
kasvohermoistanne (elative plural)
kasvohermoonne (illative singular)
kasvohermoihinne (illative plural)
kasvohermollanne (adessive singular)
kasvohermoillanne (adessive plural)
kasvohermoltanne (ablative singular)
kasvohermoiltanne (ablative plural)
kasvohermollenne (allative singular)
kasvohermoillenne (allative plural)
kasvohermonanne (essive singular)
kasvohermoinanne (essive plural)
kasvohermoksenne (singular translative)
kasvohermoiksenne (plural translative)
kasvohermottanne (abessive singular)
kasvohermoittanne (abessive plural)
kasvohermoinenne (comitative plural)
kasvohermonsa (nominative singular)
kasvohermonsa (nominative plural)
kasvohermonsa (accusative nominative singular)
kasvohermonsa (accusative nominative plural)
kasvohermonsa (accusative genitive singular)
kasvohermonsa (accusative genitive plural)
kasvohermonsa (genitive singular)
kasvohermojensa (genitive plural)
kasvohermoaan (partitive singular)
kasvohermoansa (partitive singular)
kasvohermojaan (partitive plural)
kasvohermojansa (partitive plural)
kasvohermossaan (inessive singular)
kasvohermossansa (inessive singular)
kasvohermoissaan (inessive plural)
kasvohermoissansa (inessive plural)
kasvohermostaan (elative singular)
kasvohermostansa (elative singular)
kasvohermoistaan (elative plural)
kasvohermoistansa (elative plural)
kasvohermoonsa (illative singular)
kasvohermoihinsa (illative plural)
kasvohermollaan (adessive singular)
kasvohermollansa (adessive singular)
kasvohermoillaan (adessive plural)
kasvohermoillansa (adessive plural)
kasvohermoltaan (ablative singular)
kasvohermoltansa (ablative singular)
kasvohermoiltaan (ablative plural)
kasvohermoiltansa (ablative plural)
kasvohermolleen (allative singular)
kasvohermollensa (allative singular)
kasvohermoilleen (allative plural)
kasvohermoillensa (allative plural)
kasvohermonaan (essive singular)
kasvohermonansa (essive singular)
kasvohermoinaan (essive plural)
kasvohermoinansa (essive plural)
kasvohermokseen (singular translative)
kasvohermoksensa (singular translative)
kasvohermoikseen (plural translative)
kasvohermoiksensa (plural translative)
kasvohermottaan (abessive singular)
kasvohermottansa (abessive singular)
kasvohermoittaan (abessive plural)
kasvohermoittansa (abessive plural)
kasvohermoineen (comitative plural)
kasvohermoinensa (comitative plural)

(neuroanatomy) facial nerve (seventh (VII) of twelve paired cranial nerves that provides innervation for the facial muscles)


神経痛

神経痛 (canonical)
shinkeitsū (romanization)

[ɕĩŋke̞ːt͡sɨː]


神經痛

ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˋ

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/


顳葉

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/


大腦皮質

ㄉㄚˋ ㄋㄠˇ ㄆㄧˊ ㄓˋ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄋㄠˇ ㄆㄧˊ ㄓˊ

/tä⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/taːi̯²² nou̯¹³ pʰei̯²¹ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/tä⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/taːi̯²² nou̯¹³ pʰei̯²¹ t͡sɐt̚⁵/


腦電圖

ㄋㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄨˊ

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/


place cell

(neuroscience, anatomy) A type of pyramidal neuron within the hippocampus that becomes active when an animal enters a particular place in its environment (known as the place field).


HSAM

highly superior autobiographical memory#English

(neurology) Initialism of highly superior autobiographical memory; hyperthymesia


tau protein

central nervous system
central nervous system

Parkinson's diseases
Parkinson's disease

(neurology) A protein abundant especially in the neurons of the human central nervous system that stabilizes microtubules, and when misfolded is associated with forms of dementia such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.


dislèxia

Learned borrowing from New Latin dyslexia.


neytaøði

fo-noun

neytaøði f (genitive singular neytaøði, uncountable)

neytaøði (genitive singular)
neytaøði (indefinite nominative singular)
neytaøðin (definite nominative singular)
neytaøði (accusative indefinite singular)
neytaøðina (accusative definite singular)
neytaøði (dative indefinite singular)
neytaøðini (dative definite singular)
neytaøði (genitive indefinite singular)
neytaøðinnar (definite genitive singular)

(pathology, neurology) bovine spongiform encephalopathy, mad cow disease


hodophobic

en-adj

hodophobic (comparative more hodophobic, superlative most hodophobic)

more hodophobic (comparative)
most hodophobic (superlative)

From hodo- (prefix meaning ‘path, road; travel’) + -phobic (suffix forming adjectives indicating an aversion or dislike, or a fear of a specific thing). Hodo- is derived from Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós, “path, road, way; journey”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”); while -phobic is from -phobia (from Late Latin -phobia, from Koine Greek -φοβία (-phobía), ultimately from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos, “alarm, fear, terror”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ- (“to flee, run”)) + -ic (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ from nouns).
Sense 1 (“of the dendrites of neurons: tending not to form branches”) was possibly coined by Enrique Ramón-Moliner and Walle Nauta in a 1966 article: see the quotation.

der

The majority of the territories usually included in the brain stem reticular formation exhibit the characteristic of "hodophilic" dendrites, in contrast to, for example, the inferior olive and pontine nuclei in which the dendrites are rarely found to extend into fiber bundles and could thus be described as "hodophobic."

1966 March, E[nrique] Ramón-Moliner, W[alle] J[etze] H[arinx] Nauta, “The Isodendritic Core of the Brain Stem”, in The Journal of Comparative Neurology, volume 126, number 3, New York, N.Y.: Wiley-Liss, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, →PMID, page 315, column 2; reprinted in Neuroanatomy: Selected Papers of Walle J. H. Nauta (Contemporary Neuroscientists: Selected Papers of Leaders in Brain Research), Boston, Mass., Basel: Birkhäuser, 1993, →DOI, →ISBN, part III (General Organization of the Central Nervous System), page 242, column 2:

The dendrites of the pontine neurons are not as "hodophobic" as those of the inferior olivary nucleus.

1968, E[nrique] Ramón-Moliner, “The Morphology of Dendrites”, in Geoffrey H[oward] Bourne, editor, The Structure and Function of Nervous Tissue, volume I (Structure I), New York, N.Y., London: Academic Press, →OCLC, pages 234–235:

Ramón-Moliner and Nauta (1966) designated the closed nuclei, in which dendrites do not extend into adjacent fibre bundles, as ‘hodophobic’.

1997, R[udolf] Nieuwenhuys, H[endrik] J[an] ten Donkelaar, C[harles] Nicholson, “Structure and Organisation of Centres”, in The Central Nervous System of Vertebrates, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, page 49, column 2:

This dendritic pattern corresponds to the hodophobic tendencies of allodendritic neurons found in the analogue nucleus of cat,^([sic]) but in the guinea pig these neurons are weakly branched.

2000 February 7, Anna Robak, “The Neuronal Structure of the Mamillary Nuclei in Guinea Pig: Nissl, Klüver-Barrera and Golgi Studies”, in Folia Morphologica, volume 59, number 2, Gdańsk, Poland: Via Medica, →ISSN, →OCLC, →PMID, archived from the original on 2021-05-30, page 109, column 1:

Ramon-Moliner and Nauta (Ramon-Moliner and Nauta, 1966) proposed division of brainstem nuclei into two major groups: (1) "closed" nuclei with relatively homogeneous perikaryal morphology and specialized, hodophobic dendrites that remain confined to nuclear boundaries; and (2) "open" nuclei with non-specialized (isodendritic) and overlapping dendritic branches, considerable cytological heterogeneity, and hodophilic tendency for spread into nearby fiber bundles.

2012, Changiz Geula, M[arek-]Marsel Mesulam, “Brainstem Cholinergic Systems”, in Jürgen K[onrad] Mai, George Paxinos, editors, The Human Nervous System, 3rd edition, London, Waltham, Mass.: Academic Press, →DOI, →ISBN, part III (Brainstem and Cerebellum), page 456, column 2:

(neurology) Of the dendrites of neurons: tending not to form branches.


백질

[pɛk̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 白質, from 白 (“white”) + 質 (“matter”)


회백질

[ɸwe̞bɛk̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ]

[hø̞bɛk̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ]

[hø̞be̞k̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 灰白質, from 灰白 (“gray”) + 質 (“matter”)


灰白質

ja-noun

灰(かい)白(はく)質(しつ) • (kaihakushitsu) ^(←くわいはくしつ (kwaifakusitu)?)

灰白質 (canonical)
kaihakushitsu (romanization)
kwaifakusitu (romanization)
くわいはくしつ (hiragana historical)

灰白 (kaihaku, “gray”) + 質 (shitsu, “matter”)


灰質

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/


白質

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/


白質

白質 (canonical)
hakushitsu (romanization)

白 (haku, “white”) + 質 (shitsu, “matter”)


నాడి

te-noun

నాడి • (nāḍi) ? (plural నాళ్ళు)


కపాలనాడి

కపాలనాడి • (kapālanāḍi) ? (plural కపాలనాళ్ళు)

kapālanāḍi (romanization)
కపాలనాళ్ళు (plural)


ఘ్రాణనాడి

ఘ్రాణనాడి • (ghrāṇanāḍi) ? (plural ఘ్రాణనాళ్ళు)

ghrāṇanāḍi (romanization)
ఘ్రాణనాళ్ళు (plural)


కశేరునాడి

కశేరునాడి • (kaśērunāḍi) ? (plural కశేరునాళ్ళు)

kaśērunāḍi (romanization)
కశేరునాళ్ళు (plural)


బృహన్మస్తిష్కము

బృహన్మస్తిష్కము • (br̥hanmastiṣkamu) ? (plural బృహన్మస్తిష్కములు)

br̥hanmastiṣkamu (romanization)
బృహన్మస్తిష్కములు (plural)


అనుమస్తిష్కము

అనుమస్తిష్కము • (anumastiṣkamu) ? (plural అనుమస్తిష్కములు)

anumastiṣkamu (romanization)
అనుమస్తిష్కములు (plural)


పెద్దమెదడు

పెద్దమెదడు • (peddamedaḍu) ? (plural పెద్దమెదళ్ళు)

peddamedaḍu (romanization)
పెద్దమెదళ్ళు (plural)


చిన్నమెదడు

చిన్నమెదడు • (cinnamedaḍu) ? (plural చిన్నమెదళ్ళు)

cinnamedaḍu (romanization)
చిన్నమెదళ్ళు (plural)


మస్తిష్కము

మస్తిష్కము • (mastiṣkamu) ? (plural మస్తిష్కములు)

mastiṣkamu (romanization)
మస్తిష్కములు (plural)

From Sanskrit मस्तिष्क (mastiṣka) + -ము (-mu).


నాడీ మండలము

నాడీ మండలము • (nāḍī maṇḍalamu) ? (plural నాడీ మండలములు)

nāḍī maṇḍalamu (romanization)
నాడీ మండలములు (plural)


కేంద్ర నాడీమండలము

కేంద్ర నాడీమండలము • (kēndra nāḍīmaṇḍalamu) ? (plural కేంద్ర నాడీమండలములు)

kēndra nāḍīmaṇḍalamu (romanization)
కేంద్ర నాడీమండలములు (plural)


నాడీ వ్యవస్థ

నాడీ వ్యవస్థ • (nāḍī vyavastha) ? (plural నాడీ వ్యవస్థలు)

nāḍī vyavastha (romanization)
నాడీ వ్యవస్థలు (plural)

te:నాడీ వ్యవస్థ


交感神經

ㄐㄧㄠ ㄍㄢˇ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

цзяогань шэньцзин

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ kɐm³⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ kɐm³⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


副交感神經

ㄈㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄍㄢˇ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

фуцзяогань шэньцзин

/fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ kaːu̯⁵⁵ kɐm³⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ kaːu̯⁵⁵ kɐm³⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


小腦萎縮

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄋㄠˇ ㄨㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄛ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄋㄠˇ ㄨㄟ ㄙㄨㄛ

сяонао вэйсо

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ nou̯¹³ wɐi̯³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ nou̯¹³ wɐi̯³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/


腦梗塞

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

/nou̯¹³ kɐŋ³⁵ sɐk̚⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/

/nou̯¹³ kɐŋ³⁵ sɐk̚⁵/


新皮質

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/


海馬體

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ maː¹³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ maː¹³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


brain fingerprinting

(neuroscience) A forensic technique that uses electroencephalography to determine whether specific information is stored in a subject's brain.


垂體

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/sui²⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/sui²⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/


神經元

шэньцзинъюань

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/


神經遞質

ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄓˋ

ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄓˊ

шэньцзин дичжи

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/


hyperglutamatergic

Therefore, we speculate that a model of a neuronal excitatory/inhibitory imbalance might explain the plethora of neuropsychiatric symptoms that can be observed in the course of NMDR encephalitis: Initial hyperglutamatergic states can be interpreted as an indicator of cortical over-excitation, whereas hypoglutamatergic states in the further course (after months) of the disease might be a sequel of over-inhibition of cortical brain areas, possibly triggered by the preceding over-excitation.

2015 August 1, Dominique Endres et al., “Hypoglutamatergic state is associated with reduced cerebral glucose metabolism in anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: a case report”, in BMC Psychiatry, volume 15, →DOI:

(biochemistry, neurology) Excessively glutamatergic


corona radiata

en-noun

corona radiata (plural coronae radiatae)

(neuroanatomy) A group of radiating white matter tracts originating from the internal capsule.

放射冠

radiating white matter tracts from the internal capsule


నరము

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ñarampu (“nerve, tendon”). Cognate with Tamil நரம்பு (narampu), Malayalam ഞരമ്പ് (ñarampŭ), Kannada ನರ (nara).

inh+

(anatomy) A vein, an artery, a nerve, a tendon.


neurohistopathology

Unlike in control and pFS groups, the cognitive dysfunction during the Morris water maze tests was correlated with neuronal damage and astrogliosis proved by neurohistopathology in two HIE priming groups.

2015 July 31, Jung Hye Byeon et al., “Cognitive Dysfunction and Hippocampal Damage Induced by Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury and Prolonged Febrile Convulsions in Immature Rats”, in Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society, volume 58, →DOI:


Leigh disease

Named after British neuropsychiatrist Archibald Denis Leigh (1915–1998), who first described the condition in 1951.

(neurology, pathology) A rare inherited neurometabolic disorder that affects the central nervous system.


嗅脳

ja-noun

嗅(きゅう)脳(のう) • (kyūnō) ^(←きうなう (kiunau)?)

嗅脳 (canonical)
kyūnō (romanization)
kiunau (romanization)
きうなう (hiragana historical)


嗅腦

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ nou̯¹³/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ nou̯¹³/


嗅神經

ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


화학전달물질

ko-noun

화학전달물질 • (hwahakjeondalmuljil) (hanja 化學傳導物質)

hwahakjeondalmuljil (romanization)
化學傳導物質 (hanja)

[ˈɸwa̠(ː)ɦa̠k̚ t͡ɕʌ̹nda̠ɭ muʎt͡ɕ͈iɭ]


신경전달물질

신경전달물질 • (sin'gyeongjeondalmuljil) (hanja 神經傳導物質)

sin'gyeongjeondalmuljil (romanization)
神經傳導物質 (hanja)

[ɕʰinɡjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑʌ̹nda̠ɭmuʎt͡ɕ͈iɭ]


神経伝達物質

ja-noun

しんけい でんたつ ぶっしつ

神(しん)経(けい)伝(でん)達(たつ)物(ぶっ)質(しつ) • (shinkei dentatsu busshitsu)

神経伝達物質 (canonical)
shinkei dentatsu busshitsu (romanization)

しんけーでんたつぶっしつ

[ɕĩŋke̞ː dẽ̞nta̠t͡sɨ bɯ̟ɕːit͡sɨ]


化学伝達物質

かがく でんたつ ぶっしつ

くわがくでんたつぶつしつ

化(か)学(がく)伝(でん)達(たつ)物(ぶっ)質(しつ) • (kagaku dentatsu busshitsu) ^(←くわがくでんたつぶつしつ (kwagakudentatubutusitu)?)

化学伝達物質 (canonical)
kagaku dentatsu busshitsu (romanization)
kwagakudentatubutusitu (romanization)
くわがくでんたつぶつしつ (hiragana historical)

[ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟ dẽ̞nta̠t͡sɨ bɯ̟ɕːit͡sɨ]


化學傳導物質

ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄠˇ ㄨˋ ㄓˋ

ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄠˇ ㄨˋ ㄓˊ

хуасюэ чуаньдао учжи

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/faː³³ hɔːk̚² t͡sʰyːn²¹ tou̯²² mɐt̚² t͡sɐt̚⁵/


神經傳導物質

ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄠˇ ㄨˋ ㄓˋ

ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄠˇ ㄨˋ ㄓˊ

шэньцзин чуаньдао учжи

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹ tou̯²² mɐt̚² t͡sɐt̚⁵/


天幕

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²/

/tʰiɛn³³ mɔ̃⁴¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ³³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ²²/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²/

/tʰiɛn³³ mɔ̃⁴¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ³³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ²²/


自律神経系

自(じ)律(りつ)神(しん)経(けい)系(けい) • (jiritsu shinkeikei)

自律神経系 (canonical)
jiritsu shinkeikei (romanization)

自律 (jiritsu, “autonomy”) + 神経系 (shinkeikei, “nervous system”)

com

autonomic nervous system
autonomic nervous system


神経科学

神経科学 (canonical)
shinkei kagaku (romanization)

神経 (shinkei, “nerve”) + 科学 (kagaku, “science”)


神経系

神経系 (canonical)
shinkeikei (romanization)

[ɕĩŋke̞ːke̞ː]

神経 (shinkei, “nerve”) + 系 (-kei, “system”)


obnubilación

Borrowed from Late Latin obnūbilātiōnem, corresponding to obnubilar + -ción.

(neuroscience) clouding of consciousness, a decreased level of alertness, characterised by the ability to respond correctly to complex tasks, but with difficulty; obtundation; obnubilation; brain fog


胼胝體

/pʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiːn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/pʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiːn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


失智症

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

(pathology) dementia (decline of cognitive function)


CTZ

chemoreceptor trigger zone
chemoreceptor trigger zone#English

(physiology, neuroscience) Initialism of chemoreceptor trigger zone.


spindle neuron

(neurology) One of a class of neurons with a spindle-shaped soma, a single apical axon, and a single dendrite.


Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit

de-noun

Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit f (genitive Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit, no plural)

Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit (genitive)
Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit (nominative singular)
Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit (genitive singular)
Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit (dative singular)
Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit (accusative singular)

Creutzfeldt + Jakob + Krankheit (“disease”)

com

(pathology, neurology) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease


wodogłowie

wodogłowie (nominative singular)
wodogłowia (genitive singular)
wodogłowiu (dative singular)
wodogłowie (accusative singular)
wodogłowiem (instrumental singular)
wodogłowiu (locative singular)
wodogłowie (singular vocative)


glossopharyngeal nerve

en-noun

glossopharyngeal nerve (plural glossopharyngeal nerves)

(neuroanatomy) Either of the ninth pair of cranial nerves which are mixed nerves that exit the brainstem from the sides of the upper medulla oblongata, carry afferent sensory and efferent motor information, and supply the pharynx, posterior tongue, and parotid gland.


astrocyt

astrocyt (nominative singular)
astrocyty (nominative plural)
astrocytu (genitive singular)
astrocytů (genitive plural)
astrocytu (dative singular)
astrocytům (dative plural)
astrocyt (accusative singular)
astrocyty (accusative plural)
astrocyte (singular vocative)
astrocyty (plural vocative)
astrocytu (locative singular)
astrocytech (locative plural)
astrocytem (instrumental singular)
astrocyty (instrumental plural)


astrocyt

astrocyt (nominative singular)
astrocyty (nominative plural)
astrocytu (genitive singular)
astrocytów (genitive plural)
astrocytowi (dative singular)
astrocytom (dative plural)
astrocyt (accusative singular)
astrocyty (accusative plural)
astrocytem (instrumental singular)
astrocytami (instrumental plural)
astrocycie (locative singular)
astrocytach (locative plural)
astrocycie (singular vocative)
astrocyty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English astrocyte. By surface analysis, astro- + -cyt. First attested in 1916.


中樞神經系統

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄨ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ

чжуншушэньцзин ситун

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰu⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ t͡sʰu³³ sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³ he⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰu⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he³³⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/


端腦

/tu̯än⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯än⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


afémico

pt-adj

afémico (feminine afémica, masculine plural afémicos, feminine plural afémicas)

afémica (feminine)
afémicos (masculine plural)
afémicas (feminine plural)

O paciente ficou afémico após um acidente vascular cerebral.

The patient became aphemic after a stroke.

(neurology) aphemic (afflicted with aphemia)


神經節

ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊㄦ

шэньцзинцзер

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/


einceifealapaite spúinseach bhólachta

head

einceifealapaite spúinseach bhólachta f (genitive singular einceifealapaite spúinseach bhólachta)

einceifealapaite spúinseach bhólachta (genitive singular)
einceifealapaite spúinseach bhólachta
n-einceifealapaite spúinseach bhólachta
heinceifealapaite spúinseach bhólachta

bovine spongiform encephalopathy
bovine spongiform encephalopathy


髓鞘

/su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/sɵy̯¹³ t͡sʰiːu̯³³/

/su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/sɵy̯¹³ t͡sʰiːu̯³³/


arcuate fasciculus

en-noun

arcuate fasciculus (plural arcuate fasciculi)

A partially Anglicised borrowing of the New Latin fasciculus arcuātus.

(neuroanatomy) A bundle of axons that forms part of the superior longitudinal fasciculus.


Bogenbündel

de-noun

Bogenbündel n (strong, genitive Bogenbündels, plural Bogenbündel)

Bogenbündels (genitive)
Bogenbündel (plural)
Bogenbündel (nominative singular)
Bogenbündel (definite nominative plural)
Bogenbündels (genitive singular)
Bogenbündel (definite genitive plural)
Bogenbündel (dative singular)
Bogenbündeln (dative definite plural)
Bogenbündel (accusative singular)
Bogenbündel (accusative definite plural)

Bogen (“curve”, “arc”) + Bündel (“bundle”)

compound

Das B o g e n b ü n d e l (fasciculus arcuatus) ist eine mächtige Schicht Belegungsmasse, welche an der äussern Fläche jeder Hemisphäre in gleicher Richtung mit der Zwinge, und als äuſsrer Gegensatz zu derselben, aus dem Unterlappen nach hinten und oben in den Hinterlappen, und, die Unterspalte umkreiſsend, durch den Oberlappen in den Vorderlappen strahlt.

1822, Carl Friedrich Burdach, Vom Baue und Leben des Gehirns, vol. II, div. iii, ch. iv, § 197, p. 153:

(neuroanatomy) arcuate fasciculus (bundle of axons forming part of the superior longitudinal fasciculus)


Vormauer

de-noun

Vormauer f (genitive Vormauer, plural Vormauern)

Vormauer (genitive)
Vormauern (plural)
Vormauer (nominative singular)
Vormauern (definite nominative plural)
Vormauer (genitive singular)
Vormauern (definite genitive plural)
Vormauer (dative singular)
Vormauern (dative definite plural)
Vormauer (accusative singular)
Vormauern (accusative definite plural)

/ˈfoːɐ̯ˌmaʊɐ/

An der äussern Fläche der äussern Capsel, und an der innern Fläche der Belegungsmasse, welche als die Seitenfläche des Stammlappens oder als Insel erscheint, liegt die V o r m a u e r (claustrum) als eine Schicht grauer Substanz, welche dem Linsenkerne parallel sich ersteckt.

1822, Carl Friedrich Burdach, Vom Baue und Leben des Gehirns, vol. II, div. iii, ch. i, § 181: “Vormauern”, p. 132

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(neuroanatomy) claustrum (thin lamina of grey matter in each cerebral hemisphere of the human brain)


antadromach

head

antadromach (genitive singular masculine antadromaigh, genitive singular feminine antadromaí, plural antadromacha, not comparable)

antadromaigh (genitive masculine singular)
antadromaí (feminine genitive singular)
antadromacha (plural)
nominative (positive)
antadromach (masculine singular)
antadromach
n-antadromach
hantadromach


aonad mótair

aonad mótair m (genitive singular aonaid mhótair, nominative plural aonaid mhótair)

aonaid mhótair (genitive singular)
aonaid mhótair (nominative plural)
aonad mótair
n-aonad mótair
haonad mótair
t-aonad mótair


bobble-head doll syndrome

(medicine, neurology) A rare neurological movement disorder, related to cystic lesions and swelling of the third ventricle in the brain, in which patients, usually children around age 3, begin to bob the head and shoulders involuntarily back and forth or from side to side.


阿茲海默症

ㄚ ㄗ ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄓㄥˋ

Ацзыхаймочжэн

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ¹¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ²¹/


脊髓灰質炎

ㄐㄧˇ ㄙㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄓˋ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄐㄧˇ ㄙㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄓˊ ㄧㄢˊ

цзисуй хуэйчжиянь

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɛːk̚³ sɵy̯¹³ fuːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵ jiːm²¹/


Heschl's gyrus

Named after Austrian anatomist Richard L. Heschl (1824–1881).

The study by Penagos et al. (2004) concluded that only lateral Heschl's gyrus was sensitive to changes in pitch salience, supporting the notion that a pitch center exists in this region of auditory cortex.

2010, David R. Moore, Paul Albert Fuchs, Adrian Rees, The Oxford Handbook of Auditory Science: The Auditory Brain, →ISBN:

In a study conducted with Spanish-Catalan bilinguals […] it was observed that the volume of the left Heschl's gyrus was greater than in monolingual speakers, both for grey and white matter.

2019, Albert Costa, translated by John W. Schwieter, The Bilingual Brain, Penguin, published 2021, page 93:

(neuroanatomy) A convolution of the cortex found in the lateral sulcus on the temporal lobe, and which is the first cortical structure to process incoming auditory information.


dysleksi

From dys- + Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis, “diction”, “word”). Compare with French dyslexie.


dysleksi

From dys- + Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis). Compare with French dyslexie.


上丘

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/


下丘

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/


腦癇

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/


kaduk

kaduk (nominative singular)
kaduki (nominative plural)
kaduka (genitive singular)
kaduków (genitive plural)
kadukowi (dative singular)
kadukom (dative plural)
kaduk (accusative singular)
kaduki (accusative plural)
kadukiem (instrumental singular)
kadukami (instrumental plural)
kaduku (locative singular)
kadukach (locative plural)
kaduku (singular vocative)
kaduki (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cadūcus, from cadō.


alien hand syndrome

en-noun

alien hand syndrome (countable and uncountable, plural alien hand syndromes)

(neurology, psychiatry) A condition in which a person experiences their limbs acting seemingly on their own, without control over the actions.


AHS

alien hand syndrome
alien hand syndrome#English

(neurology, psychiatry) Initialism of alien hand syndrome.


strok

From Malay strok, from English stroke, from Middle English stroke, strok, strak, from Old English strāc (“stroke”), from Proto-West Germanic *straik (“stroke”), from Proto-Germanic *straikaz (“stroke”), from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“stroke; to strike”).


невропатология

ru-noun+

невропатоло́гия

невропатоло́гия • (nevropatológija) f inan (genitive невропатоло́гии, nominative plural невропатоло́гии, genitive plural невропатоло́гий)

невропатоло́гия (canonical)
nevropatológija (romanization)
невропатоло́гии (genitive)
невропатоло́гии (nominative plural)
невропатоло́гий (genitive plural)
невропатоло́гия (nominative singular)
невропатоло́гии (nominative plural)
невропатоло́гии (genitive singular)
невропатоло́гий (genitive plural)
невропатоло́гии (dative singular)
невропатоло́гиям (dative plural)
невропатоло́гию (accusative singular)
невропатоло́гии (accusative plural)
невропатоло́гией (instrumental singular)
невропатоло́гиею (instrumental singular)
невропатоло́гиями (instrumental plural)
невропатоло́гии (prepositional singular)
невропатоло́гиях (plural prepositional)

[nʲɪvrəpətɐˈɫoɡʲɪjə]

ru:невропатология

neurology (former usage up till about 1980, incorrect, occasionally still found)


неврология

невроло́гия • (nevrológija) f inan (genitive невроло́гии, nominative plural невроло́гии, genitive plural невроло́гий)

невроло́гия (canonical)
nevrológija (romanization)
невроло́гии (genitive)
невроло́гии (nominative plural)
невроло́гий (genitive plural)
невроло́гия (nominative singular)
невроло́гии (nominative plural)
невроло́гии (genitive singular)
невроло́гий (genitive plural)
невроло́гии (dative singular)
невроло́гиям (dative plural)
невроло́гию (accusative singular)
невроло́гии (accusative plural)
невроло́гией (instrumental singular)
невроло́гиею (instrumental singular)
невроло́гиями (instrumental plural)
невроло́гии (prepositional singular)
невроло́гиях (plural prepositional)

[nʲɪvrɐˈɫoɡʲɪjə]

From New Latin neurologia. By surface analysis, невро- (nevro-) + -логия (-logija). Also from French névrologie.

surf

ru:неврология


dispraxia

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δυσπραξίᾱ (duspraxíā, “ill success, ill luck”).


妥瑞症

ㄊㄨㄛˇ ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄥˋ

/tʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/tʰɔː¹³ sɵy̯²² t͡sɪŋ³³/

/tʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/tʰɔː¹³ sɵy̯²² t͡sɪŋ³³/


old timer's disease

From old timer + -’s + disease, from the fact that the disease disproportionately affects older people, and because of the phonetic similarity between Alzheimer’s and old timer’s.

Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease#English

(neurology, pathology, slang, sometimes derogatory or humorous) Eggcorn of Alzheimer's disease (“a disorder involving loss of mental functions resulting from brain tissue changes”).


arcideg

arcidegek (plural)
arcideg (nominative singular)
arcidegek (nominative plural)
arcideget (accusative singular)
arcidegeket (accusative plural)
arcidegnek (dative singular)
arcidegeknek (dative plural)
arcideggel (instrumental singular)
arcidegekkel (instrumental plural)
arcidegért (causal-final singular)
arcidegekért (causal-final plural)
arcideggé (singular translative)
arcidegekké (plural translative)
arcidegig (singular terminative)
arcidegekig (plural terminative)
arcidegként (essive-formal singular)
arcidegekként (essive-formal plural)
arcidegben (inessive singular)
arcidegekben (inessive plural)
arcidegen (singular superessive)
arcidegeken (plural superessive)
arcidegnél (adessive singular)
arcidegeknél (adessive plural)
arcidegbe (illative singular)
arcidegekbe (illative plural)
arcidegre (singular sublative)
arcidegekre (plural sublative)
arcideghez (allative singular)
arcidegekhez (allative plural)
arcidegből (elative singular)
arcidegekből (elative plural)
arcidegről (delative singular)
arcidegekről (delative plural)
arcidegtől (ablative singular)
arcidegektől (ablative plural)
arcidegé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
arcidegeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
arcidegéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
arcidegekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
arcidegem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
arcidegeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
arcideged (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
arcidegeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
arcidege (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
arcidegei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
arcidegünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
arcidegeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
arcidegetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
arcidegeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
arcidegük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
arcidegeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


glej

glej (nominative singular)
gleju (genitive singular)
glejowi (dative singular)
glej (accusative singular)
glejem (instrumental singular)
gleju (locative singular)
gleju (singular vocative)


disleksija

disleksija (nominative singular)
disleksiju (accusative singular)
disleksijas (genitive singular)
disleksijai (dative singular)
disleksiju (instrumental singular)
disleksijā (locative singular)
disleksija (singular vocative)


牛海綿状脳症

ja-noun

うしかいめんじょう のうしょう

牛(うし)海(かい)綿(めん)状(じょう)脳(のう)症(しょう) • (ushikaimenjō nōshō)

牛海綿状脳症 (canonical)
ushikaimenjō nōshō (romanization)

うしかいめんじょーのーしょー

[ɯ̟ɕika̠imẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ːno̞ːɕo̞ː]

牛 (ushi, “cattle”) + 海綿状 (kaimenjō, “spongiform”) + 脳症 (nōshō, “encephalopathy”)


cochlear nerve

Coordinate term: vestibular nerve

(neuroanatomy) A nerve that arises in the spiral ganglion of the cochlea and carries auditory sensory information from the organ of Corti directly to the brain.


Veitstanz

de-noun

Veitstanz m (strong, genitive Veitstanzes, plural Veitstänze)

Veitstanzes (genitive)
Veitstänze (plural)
Veitstanz (nominative singular)
Veitstänze (definite nominative plural)
Veitstanzes (genitive singular)
Veitstänze (definite genitive plural)
Veitstanz (dative singular)
Veitstanze (dative singular)
Veitstänzen (dative definite plural)
Veitstanz (accusative singular)
Veitstänze (accusative definite plural)

Veit (“Saint Vitus who was assumed to be the patron of those affected”) + -s- + Tanz

af

So haben sich einige Völker, vermöge dieser Kunst des Idealisirens, aus Krankheiten grosse Hülfsmächte der Cultur geschaffen: zum Beispiel die Griechen, welche in früheren Jahrhunderten an grossen Nerven-Epidemien (in der Art der Epilepsie und des Veitstanzes) litten und daraus den herrlichen Typus der Bacchantin herausgebildet haben.

1878, Friedrich Nietzsche, Menschliches, Allzumenschliches […] [Human, All Too Human], section 214:

[…] man habe Beispiele von plötzlich eintretenden epileptischen Zufällen oder Veitstanz in solchen Verhältnissen, und seine Tochter sei allem ausgesetzt, wenn dieser Zustand des Schreckens im Hause nicht gehoben werde.

1880, Johanna Spyri, Heidis Lehr- und Wanderjahre:


パーキンソン病

パーキンソン病 (canonical)
Pākinson-byō (romanization)

[pa̠ːkʲĩɰ̃so̞m bʲo̞ː]

パーキンソン (Pākinson, “Parkinson”) + 病 (-byō, “disease”), calque of English Parkinson's disease

suf

(pathology, neurology) Parkinson's disease


肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症

ㄐㄧ ㄨㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄙㄨㄟˇ ㄘㄜˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄥˋ

ㄐㄧ ㄨㄟ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄙㄨㄟˇ ㄘㄜˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄥˋ

jīwěisuōxìng jǐsuǐcèsuǒ yìnghuàzhèng [Phonetic:jīwěisuōxìngjísuǐcèsuǒyìnghuàzhèng]

цзивэйсосин цзисуйцэсо инхуачжэн

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

jīwēisuōxìng jǐsuǐcèsuǒ yìnghuàzhèng [Phonetic:jīwēisuōxìngjísuǐcèsuǒyìnghuàzhèng]

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

(pathology) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis


sexual headache

en-noun

sexual headache (countable and uncountable, plural sexual headaches)

(medicine, neurology) A rare type of headache that occurs during sexual activity, including masturbation or orgasm.


ನರ

nara (romanization)
ನರವು (nominative singular)
ನರಗಳು (nominative plural)
ನರವನ್ನು (accusative singular)
ನರಗಳನ್ನು (accusative plural)
ನರದಿಂದ (instrumental singular)
ನರಗಳಿಂದ (instrumental plural)
ನರಕ್ಕೆ (dative singular)
ನರಗಳಿಗೆ (dative plural)
ನರದ (genitive singular)
ನರಗಳ (genitive plural)

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ñarampu (“nerve, tendon”). Cognate with Malayalam ഞരമ്പ് (ñarampŭ), Tamil நரம்பு (narampu).


távolító ideg

távolító (“abducent”) + ideg (“nerve”), from távolít (“to move something off/away”) + -ó (“present participle suffix”), from távol (“far”) + -ít (“verb-forming suffix”)

(neuroanatomy) abducens nerve, abducent nerve (the sixth cranial nerve; it controls the lateral rectus muscle in the eye)


朊病毒

ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/jyːn³⁵ pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/jyːn³⁵ pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/


neuroconsciousness

(neuroscience) The neurologically defined degrees of consciousness.

(neuroscience) The neuromechanics of consciousness; The brain mechanisms and the systemic interactions that give rise to consciousness.


rhomboid fossa

(anatomy, neuroanatomy) A rhombus-shaped depression that is the anterior part of the fourth ventricle of the brain