tao

(philosophy, Taoism) Tao (Chinese philosophical term)


earth

en-noun

earth (countable and uncountable, plural earths)

From Middle English erthe, from Old English eorþe, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō (“dirt, ground, earth”) (compare West Frisian ierde, Low German Eerd, Dutch aarde, Dutch Low Saxon eerde, German Erde, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian jord), related to *erwô (“earth”) (compare Old High German ero, perhaps Old Norse jǫrfi), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (compare Ancient Greek *ἔρα (*éra, “earth”) in ἔραζε (éraze, “to the ground, to earth”), perhaps Tocharian B yare (“gravel”).
Probably unrelated, but of unknown etymology, is Old Armenian երկիր (erkir, “earth”). Likewise, the phonologically similar Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́- – whence Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ), Hebrew אֶרֶץ (ʾereṣ) – is probably not related.

inh

earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust

(alchemy, philosophy and Taoism) The aforementioned soil- or rock-based material, considered one of the four or five classical elements.


空

Jingpho language
Proto-Sino-Tibetan language

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs): semantic 穴 (“cave, hole”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)uŋ (“hole; orifice; inner part”). 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ, “hole”) is probably the endoactive derivation of 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, “hollow; empty”) (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Tibetan ཁུང (khung, “hole”), Jingpho ladi hku (“nostril”), Chepang घाङ् (gʰaŋ, “hole”), Burmese ခေါင်း (hkaung:, “cavity”), Naxi ko³³ (“cave; hole; pit”) (STEDT). See also 坑 (OC *kʰraːŋ, “pit”) and 肛 (OC *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ, “anus”), which may or may not be related.


仙

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (仙):
* → Japanese: 仙(せん) (sen)
* → Korean: 선(仙) (seon)
* → Vietnamese: tiên (仙)

→ Thai: เซียน (siian) (via Hokkien)

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sen): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 山 (OC *sreːn, “mountain”) — a person moving into a mountain to practise becoming immortal.
Originally 僊. The current form is first attested in the clerical script of the Han dynasty.
A relatively late word, perhaps Sino-Tibetan (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Tibetan གཤེན (gshen, “shaman”), as in Tibetan གཤེན་རབ (gshen rab, “Shenrab”), the founder of the Tibetan religion Bon, although this might be a loan from Chinese (ibid.). Starostin sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s[ă]n (“a kind of demon”), comparing it to Tibetan བསེན་མོ (bsen mo, “female devil”) and Jingpho sawn (“malignant female nat”).

cog

*僊
仚
屳
㒨
僲
𠑗
𠏡
銑

(Taoism) xian (an immortal; celestial being)


元

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Garo language
Han dynasty
I Ching
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (265–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Proto-Sino-Tibetan language
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Tibetan language
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xianbei
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (元):
* → Korean: 원(元) (won)
* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)

→ English: yuan

Pictogram (象形) – a figure with two lines 二 for a head (one connected to body, one above it), emphasizing the head.
Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), with a noun-forming suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2003; STEDT). If so, cognate with 后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”), Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”), མགོན (mgon, “protector; master; lord”), Garo sko (“skull”), Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). 原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”) and 黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”) may be the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It may also be related to 君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”), 尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”), 侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”) (Mei, 1985).
The name of the dynasty comes from the I Ching:
:
Part of the people with this surname are Xianbei descendants. It was changed from 拓跋 (Tuòbá) as ordered by Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei.

och-l

Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.

I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.

大哉乾元，萬物資始，乃統天。

大哉干元，万物资始，乃统天。

(Taoism) kalpa, a cosmic or supreme cycle of 129,000 years


嘯

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɯːwɢs): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 肅 (OC *sɯwɢ).

Han compound

(Taoism) type of breathing exercise involving vocalizations


會

/wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/vᵘɔi³²⁻³²⁵/

/wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/vᵘɔi³²⁻³²⁵/

Characters in the same phonetic series (會) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形). The upper part and the lower part of the character, on the basis of the original versions, can be unified into 合 (two open mouths) with a food container in the middle; this character means both "bring together" (e.g., bring together people to discuss, putting a lid on a vessel) and "close, shut". The top of the character resembles 食, but it's connected to another mouth at the bottom of the character. The food container could be a kuài 膾, an ancient container for raw fish and finely minced/chopped meat.
As an alternative, it's a pointed lid on top of a container, with a mouth at the bottom either to indicate the activity of talking or as a distinguish mark to differentiate it from 食.
Most of the pronunciations are ultimately cognate, derived from a root meaning "to join, to come together ~ to meet, to gather ~ to match, to fit ~ to understand". Perhaps related to 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb, “to match”) ~ 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “lid”).
However, Min Nan ē instead derives from 解 (OC *kreːʔ, *kreːs, *ɡreːʔ, *ɡreːs, “to understand”) (Yang, 2001).

och-l

会
㑹
㞧
㣛
𠃐
𣌭
𣥈

(Taoism) epoch, a lunar or grand cycle of 10,800 years


蛻

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-lwat (“free, release, slip, dislocate”) (STEDT).

inh

(Taoism, Buddhism) to die; to ascend; to depart for one's next life


觀

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːn, *koːns): phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) + semantic 見 (“see”).
“To watch; to observe” (Pronunciation 1) > “watchtower; platform; temple” (Pronunciation 2).
Schuessler (2007) connects it with 侯 (OC *ɡoː, “target”) and 候 (OC *ɡoːs, “to watch; to be on the lookout for; to wait”).


靝

Han char

靝 (Kangxi radical 174, 靑+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 手月人弓木 (QBOND), composition ⿰青氣)


道

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (道):
* → Japanese: 道(どう) (dō)
* → Korean: 도(道) (do)
* → Vietnamese: đạo (道)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'uːʔ): semantic 辵 (“walking”) + phonetic 首 (OC *hljuʔ, *hljus).
Possibly derived from 導 (OC *duːs, “to go along, to bring along, to conduct”):
* > "to explain" > "to talk about", and
* > "road, way".
Possibly cognate with Proto-Hmong-Mien *kləuX (“road, way”) (White Hmong kev (“road”)). See also 首 (OC *hljuʔ, *hljus).

och-l

噵
衜
衟
𡬹
𨔞
𨕐
𨕥
𨖁
𨗓

The Way that can be told is not the constant Way. The name that can be named is not the constant name.

Dào kě dào, fēi cháng dào. Míng kě míng, fēi cháng míng.

道可道，非常道。名可名，非常名。

(philosophy, Taoism) the Way; the Tao; the Dao: the way of nature and/or the ideal way to live one's life


齋

→ Thai: เจ (jee)

→ Vietnamese: chay

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsriːl): phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 示 (“god; deity”).

Han compound

(Buddhism, Taoism) religious ceremony (Classifier: 堂 c)


大道

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (大道):
* → Japanese: 大道(だいどう) (daidō)
* → Korean: 대도(大道) (daedo)
* → Vietnamese: đại đạo (大道)

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔ⁴¹/

/tua³³⁻²¹ tɤ³³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ to³³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ to³³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ tɤ³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ to²²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔ⁴¹/

/tua³³⁻²¹ tɤ³³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ to³³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ to³³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ tɤ³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ to²²/


upper

The 'upper' is one of nine apertures through which consciousness can leave the body at death (utkrantih).

2005, Shingo Einoo, Genesis and Development of Tantra, page 128:

When the Tao Te Ching says: “In thought, you can see the cavity,” it is referring to what the Triplex Unity describes as “When the upper is closed, we call it existence; when the lower is closed, we call it nothingness.”

It is said in Tibetan culture, in order to understand the upper, it is necessary to understand the lower first. Once, the lower is understood, the upper is just an introductory.

2010, Tenzin Dhakpa Agongtsang, Realistic Principles, Pittsburgh, PA: RoseDog Books, page 10:

(Taoism) A spiritual passageway through which consciousness can reach a higher dimension.


Heaven

What Heaven has conferred is called the Nature...

1893, James Legge, transl., The Doctrine of the Mean:

...‘Heaven’ as we use it throughout the book is only a convenient but inaccurate translation of the Chinese character tian. Heaven in Chinese religions as well as in the Confucian tradition has multidimensional implications... In its metaphysical and physical connotation, Heaven... refers to... Nature. Applied in the spiritual realm, it signifies an anthropomorphic Lord or a Supreme Being who presides in Heaven, and rules over or governs directly the spiritual and material worlds.

2000, Yao Xinzhong, An Introduction to Confucianism, page 142:

It was not just the sky, but a god with wills and intentions, seen as sovereign of all... In fact, "Tian" was another reverent term to address the supreme god: "Heaven, for the help of the inferior people, made for them rulers, and made for them instructors" ("Great Declaration I" in the Book of History)...

2018, Zhuo Xinping, Religious Faith of the Chinese, page 58:

(Chinese mythology, semantic translation of 天 (tiān)) The supreme God or Nature which controls the universe.


Taoist

en-adj

Taoist (comparative more Taoist, superlative most Taoist)

more Taoist (comparative)
most Taoist (superlative)

Taoist medicine follows the maxim of "first do no harm".


Taoism

The Chinese New Year holiday period, being disrupted this year by the outbreak of a viral illness, has evolved over more than 3,000 years to become the most important of China’s traditional festivals.
As celebrated in China and in many other places where its known as the Lunar New Year, it is largely a secular holiday, yet it includes rituals and traditions that derive from Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, as well as from ancient myths and folk religions.

2020 January 23, David Crary, “Chinese New Year secular now but kept religious underpinning”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-06-15:

A religion developed from Taoist philosophy and folk and Buddhist religion and concerned with obtaining long life and good fortune often by magical means.


天罡

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

(Taoism) Name for a heavenly spirit. According to Daoist religious texts, there are 36 in all.


三十六天罡

ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄤ

саньшилю тяньган

/sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/


修道

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/

/siu⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/

/siu⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/

to cultivate oneself according to a religious doctrine


修道

ja-r

修道(しゅうどう) (shūdō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (修道):
* → Japanese: 修道(しゅうどう) (shūdō)
* → Korean: 수도(修道) (sudo)
* → Vietnamese: tu đạo (修道)

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/

/siu⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/

/siu⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/


太上感應篇

ㄊㄞˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄢˇ ㄧㄥˋ ㄆㄧㄢ

Тайшан Ганьин Пянь

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sœːŋ²² kɐm³⁵ jɪŋ³³ pʰiːn⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sœːŋ²² kɐm³⁵ jɪŋ³³ pʰiːn⁵⁵/

Chapters on Action and Response According to the Most High (a famous Daoist text written in the Song Dynasty)


joss stick

For instance, Hawkins, Lewis, Hankin and Sengupta all cover the word agarbatti, an incense stick or joss stick, but there is no way of knowing when this term was first used in Indian English, nor whether it is now current or obsolete.

2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, in World Englishes, page 300:

A stick of incense, especially (China Taoism, Buddhism, etc.) those burned as an offering before a Chinese shrine.


知道

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d̥ɑʊ̯²/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d̥ɑʊ̯²/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹ tau/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹ tɔ/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴ tɔ²⁴/

/tɐi²¹³ tɔu³²/

/ti⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d̥ɑʊ̯²/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d̥ɑʊ̯²/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹ tau/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹ tɔ/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴ tɔ²⁴/

/tɐi²¹³ tɔu³²/

/ti⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(literary, Taoism, Confucianism) to know the Tao; to know the way; to understand the principles well

Taoism; Confucianism; Taoism; Confucianism


Santiago

/sæntiˈɑːɡəʊ/

Chinese Filipino
Guan Yu
James, brother of Jesus
Jose Rizal
Santiago
Santiago (disambiguation)

From Spanish Santiago, ellision of earlier Sant'Iago and Sant Iago, from Latin Sanctus Iācōbus (“Saint James or holy James”), the latter word deriving from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel”) and the Biblical account of the patriarch Jacob's birth in Genesis 25:26. Piecewise doublet of Saint James.
The Guan Yu sense among Chinese Filipinos in the Philippines is due to a syncretic association of the deified Chinese general with St. James, who are both known for their assertiveness and heroism, which non-Chinese and people in the Philippines like Jose Rizal during the 19th century first associated with and/or surmised the Chinese folk deities venerated by Chinese Filipinos on Chinese altars and prints with popular Christian or Muslim figures.

der

(Philippines, Chinese Filipino, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) Synonym of Guan Yu, a famous 2nd-century Chinese warrior subsequently worshipped as a god of war.

Chinese Filipino; Chinese folk religion; Taoism; Chinese Filipino; Chinese folk religion; Taoism


Santiago

Chinese Filipino
Guan Yu
James, brother of Jesus
Jose Rizal
St. James

Borrowed from Spanish Santiago (“St. James”).
The Guan Yu sense among Chinese Filipinos is due to a syncretic association of the said deified Chinese general with St. James, who are both known for their assertiveness and heroism, which non-Chinese and people like Jose Rizal during the 19th century first associated with and/or surmised the Chinese folk deities venerated by Chinese Filipinos on Chinese altars and prints with popular Christian or Muslim figures.

bor+

(Chinese Filipino, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) Guan Yu (160-220 AD)


急急如律令

ja-r

きゅう% きゅう% にょ% りつ%りょう

desc

급급여율령(急急如律令)

CJKV/code

きゅう% きゅう% にょ% りつ%りょう

Sino-Xenic (急急如律令):
* → Japanese: 急(きゅう)急(きゅう)如(にょ)律(りつ)令(りょう) (kyū kyū nyo ritsuryō)
* → Korean: 급급여율령(急急如律令) (geupgeubyeoyullyeong)
* → Vietnamese: cấp cấp như luật lệnh (急急如律令)

CJKV

きゅう% きゅう% にょ% りつ%りょう

promptly, promptly, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances

ㄐㄧˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

цзи цзи жу люйлин

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʐu³⁵ ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/kɐp̚⁵ kɐp̚⁵ jyː²¹ lɵt̚² lɪŋ²²/

/kip̚³²⁻⁴ kip̚³² zu²³⁻³³ lut̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ³³/

/kip̚³²⁻⁴ kip̚³² lu²⁴⁻¹¹ lut̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ³³/

/kip̚³²⁻⁴ kip̚³² zi²³⁻³³ lut̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ³³/

/kip̚²⁻⁴ kip̚²⁻⁴ d͡zu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luk̚⁴⁻² leŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʐu³⁵ ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/kɐp̚⁵ kɐp̚⁵ jyː²¹ lɵt̚² lɪŋ²²/

(Taoism) An incantation used to ward off evil spirits.


方術

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɵt̚²/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ suk̚⁴/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɵt̚²/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ suk̚⁴/


仙人

From sen (仙, supernatural being, hermit) + nin (人, human being).

(Taoism) immortal mountain fairy or wizard.


空氣

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (空氣):
* → Japanese: 空(くう)気(き) (kūki)
* → Korean: 공기(空氣) (gonggi)
* → Vietnamese: không khí (空氣)

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

/hɵŋ³³ hei³³/

/kʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/

/kʰuŋ⁵³ hi¹¹/

/kʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kʰɔŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

/kʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kʰi²¹³/

/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹/

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

/hɵŋ³³ hei³³/

/kʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/

/kʰuŋ⁵³ hi¹¹/

/kʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kʰɔŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/

/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

/kʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kʰi²¹³/

/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹/

/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/

/kʰaŋ³³ kʰui⁴¹/

/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/

/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui¹¹/

/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui²¹/

/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/

/kʰaŋ³³ kʰui⁴¹/

/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/

/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui¹¹/

/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui²¹/


Sunyavadi

en-noun

Sunyavadi (plural Sunyavadis or Sunyavadi)

(colloquial, derogatory, Hindu, India, religious slur) A Buddhist, Taoist, or other impersonal worshipper.


大帝

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ te²¹/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² te⁴¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ te²¹/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ te¹¹/

/tua³³⁻²¹ te²¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ te²¹/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² te⁴¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ te²¹/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ te¹¹/

/tua³³⁻²¹ te²¹/

紫微大帝

(Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) a title of some Taoist deities

Chinese folk religion; Taoism; Chinese folk religion; Taoism


조사

founder (of a school of learning, or sect of Buddhism or Daoism)


天公

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ³³ kɔŋ³³/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ koŋ³³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ³³ kɔŋ³³/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ koŋ³³/

(literary, Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) the Jade Emperor


Taoismus

de-noun

Taoismus m (strong, genitive Taoismus, no plural)

Taoismus (genitive)
Taoismus (nominative singular)
Taoismus (genitive singular)
Taoismus (dative singular)
Taoismus (accusative singular)


taoizam

taoìzam (canonical masculine)
таоѝзам (Cyrillic)
taoizam (nominative singular)
taoizmi (nominative plural)
taoizma (genitive singular)
taoizama (genitive plural)
taoizmu (dative singular)
taoizmima (dative plural)
taoizam (accusative singular)
taoizme (accusative plural)
taoizme (singular vocative)
taoizmi (plural vocative)
taoizmu (locative singular)
taoizmima (locative plural)
taoizmom (instrumental singular)
taoizmima (instrumental plural)


daoizam

даоизам (Cyrillic)
daoizam (nominative singular)
daoizmi (nominative plural)
daoizma (genitive singular)
daoizama (genitive plural)
daoizmu (dative singular)
daoizmima (dative plural)
daoizam (accusative singular)
daoizme (accusative plural)
daoizme (singular vocative)
daoizmi (plural vocative)
daoizmu (locative singular)
daoizmima (locative plural)
daoizmom (instrumental singular)
daoizmima (instrumental plural)


真人

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʐəɻ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʐəɻ³⁵/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

(Taoism, mostly used in titles) one who has attained the Tao; immortal; true man


hio

id-noun

hio (first-person possessive hioku, second-person possessive hiomu, third-person possessive hionya)

hioku (first-person possessive)
hiomu (possessive second-person)
hionya (possessive third-person)

From Hokkien, specifically Zhangzhou Hokkien 香 (hioⁿ, “joss stick; incense”).

bor

(Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism) joss stick; incense


明珠

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (明珠):
* → Japanese: 明珠(めいしゅ) (meishu)
* → Korean: 명주(明珠) (myeongju)
* → Vietnamese: minh châu (明珠)

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ t͡syː⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su³³/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ t͡syː⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su³³/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/


羽衣

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/


服氣

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² kʰi⁴¹/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰi¹¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/

/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² kʰi⁴¹/

/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰi¹¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/

(Taoism) to practice Daoist breathing exercises


taoismi

taoismi (nominative singular)
taoismi (accusative nominative singular)
taoismin (accusative genitive singular)
taoismin (genitive singular)
taoismia (partitive singular)
taoismissa (inessive singular)
taoismista (elative singular)
taoismiin (illative singular)
taoismilla (adessive singular)
taoismilta (ablative singular)
taoismille (allative singular)
taoismina (essive singular)
taoismiksi (singular translative)
taoismitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
taoismini (nominative singular)
taoismini (accusative nominative singular)
taoismini (accusative genitive singular)
taoismini (genitive singular)
taoismiani (partitive singular)
taoismissani (inessive singular)
taoismistani (elative singular)
taoismiini (illative singular)
taoismillani (adessive singular)
taoismiltani (ablative singular)
taoismilleni (allative singular)
taoisminani (essive singular)
taoismikseni (singular translative)
taoismittani (abessive singular)
taoismisi (nominative singular)
taoismisi (accusative nominative singular)
taoismisi (accusative genitive singular)
taoismisi (genitive singular)
taoismiasi (partitive singular)
taoismissasi (inessive singular)
taoismistasi (elative singular)
taoismiisi (illative singular)
taoismillasi (adessive singular)
taoismiltasi (ablative singular)
taoismillesi (allative singular)
taoisminasi (essive singular)
taoismiksesi (singular translative)
taoismittasi (abessive singular)
taoismimme (nominative singular)
taoismimme (accusative nominative singular)
taoismimme (accusative genitive singular)
taoismimme (genitive singular)
taoismiamme (partitive singular)
taoismissamme (inessive singular)
taoismistamme (elative singular)
taoismiimme (illative singular)
taoismillamme (adessive singular)
taoismiltamme (ablative singular)
taoismillemme (allative singular)
taoisminamme (essive singular)
taoismiksemme (singular translative)
taoismittamme (abessive singular)
taoisminne (nominative singular)
taoisminne (accusative nominative singular)
taoisminne (accusative genitive singular)
taoisminne (genitive singular)
taoismianne (partitive singular)
taoismissanne (inessive singular)
taoismistanne (elative singular)
taoismiinne (illative singular)
taoismillanne (adessive singular)
taoismiltanne (ablative singular)
taoismillenne (allative singular)
taoisminanne (essive singular)
taoismiksenne (singular translative)
taoismittanne (abessive singular)
taoisminsa (nominative singular)
taoisminsa (accusative nominative singular)
taoisminsa (accusative genitive singular)
taoisminsa (genitive singular)
taoismiaan (partitive singular)
taoismiansa (partitive singular)
taoismissaan (inessive singular)
taoismissansa (inessive singular)
taoismistaan (elative singular)
taoismistansa (elative singular)
taoismiinsa (illative singular)
taoismillaan (adessive singular)
taoismillansa (adessive singular)
taoismiltaan (ablative singular)
taoismiltansa (ablative singular)
taoismilleen (allative singular)
taoismillensa (allative singular)
taoisminaan (essive singular)
taoisminansa (essive singular)
taoismikseen (singular translative)
taoismiksensa (singular translative)
taoismittaan (abessive singular)
taoismittansa (abessive singular)

Internationalism (see English Taoism). Contains the suffix + -ismi.


嬰兒

Sino-Xenic (嬰兒):
* → Japanese: 嬰(えい)児(じ) (eiji)
* → Korean: 영아(嬰兒) (yeong'a)

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li²⁴/

/iɪŋ³³ li²⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li²⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zi¹³/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zi²³/

/eŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zi⁵⁵/

/in⁵⁵ ɦəl²¹/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ li²⁴/

/iɪŋ³³ li²⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li²⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zi¹³/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zi²³/

/eŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zi⁵⁵/

/in⁵⁵ ɦəl²¹/

The baby and the girl were married; lead and mercury combined to divide the sun and the moon.

Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE

Yīng'ér chànǚ pèi yīnyáng, qiān gǒng xiāngtóu fēn rìyuè.

嬰兒奼女配陰陽，鉛汞相投分日月。

婴儿姹女配阴阳，铅汞相投分日月。


道教

ja-r

道(どう)教(きょう) (Dōkyō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (道教):
* → Japanese: 道(どう)教(きょう) (Dōkyō)
* → Korean: 도교(道敎) (Dogyo)
* → Vietnamese: Đạo giáo (道教)

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kau⁵³/

/to²²⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/to⁴¹⁻²² kau⁴¹/

/to²²⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/to³³⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/

/tɤ³³⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ ka²¹³/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kau⁵³/

/to²²⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/to⁴¹⁻²² kau⁴¹/

/to²²⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/to³³⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/

/tɤ³³⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ ka²¹³/


道教

ja-pos

道(どう)教(きょう) • (Dōkyō) ^(←だうけう (Daukeu)?)

道教 (canonical)
Dōkyō (romanization)
Daukeu (romanization)
だうけう (hiragana historical)


神仙

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (神仙):
* → Japanese: 神(しん)仙(せん) (shinsen)
* → Korean: 신선(神仙) (sinseon)
* → Vietnamese: thần tiên (神仙)

/ʂən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³/

/sin²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻²² siɛn³³/

/sin¹³⁻²² siɛn⁴⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/sin²³⁻³³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaŋ³³/

/ʂən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³/

/sin²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻²² siɛn³³/

/sin¹³⁻²² siɛn⁴⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

/sin²³⁻³³ siɛn⁴⁴/

/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaŋ³³/

神仙傳

神仙传

(Chinese mythology, Taoism) immortals; supernatural entity; celestial being; transcendent being


住持

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰi²⁴/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰi¹³/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi²⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰi²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰi²⁴/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰi¹³/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi²⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰi²³/

(Taoism, Buddhism) to administer a monastery


住持

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰi²⁴/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰi¹³/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi²⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰi²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰi²⁴/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰi¹³/

/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi²⁴/

/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰi²³/


taoista

pl-noun

taoista m pers (female equivalent taoistka)

taoistka (feminine)
taoista (nominative singular)
taoiści (nominative plural)
taoisty (derogatory nominative plural)
taoisty (genitive singular)
taoistów (genitive plural)
taoiście (dative singular)
taoistom (dative plural)
taoistę (accusative singular)
taoistów (accusative plural)
taoistą (instrumental singular)
taoistami (instrumental plural)
taoiście (locative singular)
taoistach (locative plural)
taoisto (singular vocative)
taoiści (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Taoist, French taoïste, German Taoist. By surface analysis, tao + -ista.

(Taoism) Taoist (member of the religion developed from Taoist philosophy)


仙子

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/


道人

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/

(honorific, Taoism) Taoist priest; Taoist devotee


เต๋า

th-noun

เต๋า • (dtǎo)

From Mandarin 道 (dào, “way, road, path”).

ลัทธิ ลัทธิ#Thai


taoizm

taoizm (nominative singular)
taoizmu (genitive singular)
taoizmowi (dative singular)
taoizm (accusative singular)
taoizmem (instrumental singular)
taoizmie (locative singular)
taoizmie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Taoism, French taoïsme, German Taoismus. By surface analysis, tao + -izm.

(Taoism) Taoism (religion developed from Taoist philosophy)


道士

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (道士):
* → Japanese: 道士(どうし) (dōshi)
* → Korean: 도사(道士) (dosa)
* → Vietnamese: đạo sĩ (道士)

→ Manchu: ᡩᠣᠣᠰᡝ (doose)

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/

/tou̯²² siː²²⁻³⁵/

/au³² ɬu³²⁻³²⁵/

/tɤ³³⁻²¹ su³³/

/to³³⁻¹¹ su³³/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³⁵/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ su³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/

/tou̯²² siː²²⁻³⁵/

/au³² ɬu³²⁻³²⁵/

/tɤ³³⁻²¹ su³³/

/to³³⁻¹¹ su³³/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³⁵/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ su³⁵/


丁丁

/tiŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

(Taoism) Alternative name for Ding Lingwei.


仙骨

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taoism) immortal-like physique or qualities


taolaisuus

taolaisuus (nominative singular)
taolaisuudet (nominative plural)
taolaisuus (accusative nominative singular)
taolaisuudet (accusative nominative plural)
taolaisuuden (accusative genitive singular)
taolaisuudet (accusative genitive plural)
taolaisuuden (genitive singular)
taolaisuuksien (genitive plural)
taolaisuutta (partitive singular)
taolaisuuksia (partitive plural)
taolaisuudessa (inessive singular)
taolaisuuksissa (inessive plural)
taolaisuudesta (elative singular)
taolaisuuksista (elative plural)
taolaisuuteen (illative singular)
taolaisuuksiin (illative plural)
taolaisuudella (adessive singular)
taolaisuuksilla (adessive plural)
taolaisuudelta (ablative singular)
taolaisuuksilta (ablative plural)
taolaisuudelle (allative singular)
taolaisuuksille (allative plural)
taolaisuutena (essive singular)
taolaisuuksina (essive plural)
taolaisuudeksi (singular translative)
taolaisuuksiksi (plural translative)
taolaisuudetta (abessive singular)
taolaisuuksitta (abessive plural)
taolaisuuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
taolaisuuteni (nominative singular)
taolaisuuteni (nominative plural)
taolaisuuteni (accusative nominative singular)
taolaisuuteni (accusative nominative plural)
taolaisuuteni (accusative genitive singular)
taolaisuuteni (accusative genitive plural)
taolaisuuteni (genitive singular)
taolaisuuksieni (genitive plural)
taolaisuuttani (partitive singular)
taolaisuuksiani (partitive plural)
taolaisuudessani (inessive singular)
taolaisuuksissani (inessive plural)
taolaisuudestani (elative singular)
taolaisuuksistani (elative plural)
taolaisuuteeni (illative singular)
taolaisuuksiini (illative plural)
taolaisuudellani (adessive singular)
taolaisuuksillani (adessive plural)
taolaisuudeltani (ablative singular)
taolaisuuksiltani (ablative plural)
taolaisuudelleni (allative singular)
taolaisuuksilleni (allative plural)
taolaisuutenani (essive singular)
taolaisuuksinani (essive plural)
taolaisuudekseni (singular translative)
taolaisuuksikseni (plural translative)
taolaisuudettani (abessive singular)
taolaisuuksittani (abessive plural)
taolaisuuksineni (comitative plural)
taolaisuutesi (nominative singular)
taolaisuutesi (nominative plural)
taolaisuutesi (accusative nominative singular)
taolaisuutesi (accusative nominative plural)
taolaisuutesi (accusative genitive singular)
taolaisuutesi (accusative genitive plural)
taolaisuutesi (genitive singular)
taolaisuuksiesi (genitive plural)
taolaisuuttasi (partitive singular)
taolaisuuksiasi (partitive plural)
taolaisuudessasi (inessive singular)
taolaisuuksissasi (inessive plural)
taolaisuudestasi (elative singular)
taolaisuuksistasi (elative plural)
taolaisuuteesi (illative singular)
taolaisuuksiisi (illative plural)
taolaisuudellasi (adessive singular)
taolaisuuksillasi (adessive plural)
taolaisuudeltasi (ablative singular)
taolaisuuksiltasi (ablative plural)
taolaisuudellesi (allative singular)
taolaisuuksillesi (allative plural)
taolaisuutenasi (essive singular)
taolaisuuksinasi (essive plural)
taolaisuudeksesi (singular translative)
taolaisuuksiksesi (plural translative)
taolaisuudettasi (abessive singular)
taolaisuuksittasi (abessive plural)
taolaisuuksinesi (comitative plural)
taolaisuutemme (nominative singular)
taolaisuutemme (nominative plural)
taolaisuutemme (accusative nominative singular)
taolaisuutemme (accusative nominative plural)
taolaisuutemme (accusative genitive singular)
taolaisuutemme (accusative genitive plural)
taolaisuutemme (genitive singular)
taolaisuuksiemme (genitive plural)
taolaisuuttamme (partitive singular)
taolaisuuksiamme (partitive plural)
taolaisuudessamme (inessive singular)
taolaisuuksissamme (inessive plural)
taolaisuudestamme (elative singular)
taolaisuuksistamme (elative plural)
taolaisuuteemme (illative singular)
taolaisuuksiimme (illative plural)
taolaisuudellamme (adessive singular)
taolaisuuksillamme (adessive plural)
taolaisuudeltamme (ablative singular)
taolaisuuksiltamme (ablative plural)
taolaisuudellemme (allative singular)
taolaisuuksillemme (allative plural)
taolaisuutenamme (essive singular)
taolaisuuksinamme (essive plural)
taolaisuudeksemme (singular translative)
taolaisuuksiksemme (plural translative)
taolaisuudettamme (abessive singular)
taolaisuuksittamme (abessive plural)
taolaisuuksinemme (comitative plural)
taolaisuutenne (nominative singular)
taolaisuutenne (nominative plural)
taolaisuutenne (accusative nominative singular)
taolaisuutenne (accusative nominative plural)
taolaisuutenne (accusative genitive singular)
taolaisuutenne (accusative genitive plural)
taolaisuutenne (genitive singular)
taolaisuuksienne (genitive plural)
taolaisuuttanne (partitive singular)
taolaisuuksianne (partitive plural)
taolaisuudessanne (inessive singular)
taolaisuuksissanne (inessive plural)
taolaisuudestanne (elative singular)
taolaisuuksistanne (elative plural)
taolaisuuteenne (illative singular)
taolaisuuksiinne (illative plural)
taolaisuudellanne (adessive singular)
taolaisuuksillanne (adessive plural)
taolaisuudeltanne (ablative singular)
taolaisuuksiltanne (ablative plural)
taolaisuudellenne (allative singular)
taolaisuuksillenne (allative plural)
taolaisuutenanne (essive singular)
taolaisuuksinanne (essive plural)
taolaisuudeksenne (singular translative)
taolaisuuksiksenne (plural translative)
taolaisuudettanne (abessive singular)
taolaisuuksittanne (abessive plural)
taolaisuuksinenne (comitative plural)
taolaisuutensa (nominative singular)
taolaisuutensa (nominative plural)
taolaisuutensa (accusative nominative singular)
taolaisuutensa (accusative nominative plural)
taolaisuutensa (accusative genitive singular)
taolaisuutensa (accusative genitive plural)
taolaisuutensa (genitive singular)
taolaisuuksiensa (genitive plural)
taolaisuuttaan (partitive singular)
taolaisuuttansa (partitive singular)
taolaisuuksiaan (partitive plural)
taolaisuuksiansa (partitive plural)
taolaisuudessaan (inessive singular)
taolaisuudessansa (inessive singular)
taolaisuuksissaan (inessive plural)
taolaisuuksissansa (inessive plural)
taolaisuudestaan (elative singular)
taolaisuudestansa (elative singular)
taolaisuuksistaan (elative plural)
taolaisuuksistansa (elative plural)
taolaisuuteensa (illative singular)
taolaisuuksiinsa (illative plural)
taolaisuudellaan (adessive singular)
taolaisuudellansa (adessive singular)
taolaisuuksillaan (adessive plural)
taolaisuuksillansa (adessive plural)
taolaisuudeltaan (ablative singular)
taolaisuudeltansa (ablative singular)
taolaisuuksiltaan (ablative plural)
taolaisuuksiltansa (ablative plural)
taolaisuudelleen (allative singular)
taolaisuudellensa (allative singular)
taolaisuuksilleen (allative plural)
taolaisuuksillensa (allative plural)
taolaisuutenaan (essive singular)
taolaisuutenansa (essive singular)
taolaisuuksinaan (essive plural)
taolaisuuksinansa (essive plural)
taolaisuudekseen (singular translative)
taolaisuudeksensa (singular translative)
taolaisuuksikseen (plural translative)
taolaisuuksiksensa (plural translative)
taolaisuudettaan (abessive singular)
taolaisuudettansa (abessive singular)
taolaisuuksittaan (abessive plural)
taolaisuuksittansa (abessive plural)
taolaisuuksineen (comitative plural)
taolaisuuksinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈt̪ɑ̝o̞ˌlɑ̝i̯s̠uːs̠]


Laozi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the standard Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 老子 (“the Old One, the Venerable One”).

der

a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step

(Chinese history) An honorific title for the legendary Taoist philosopher Li Er, who supposedly lived in the 6th and 5th centuries BC and (Chinese mythology) has subsequently been worshipped as a Taoist god.

لَاو تْسِي

influential Chinese philosopher and founder of Taoism


道德經

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tou̯²² tɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/to³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔ²² tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/

/dɔ²² təʔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tou̯²² tɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/to³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/to²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔ²² tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/

/dɔ²² təʔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/

Tao Te Ching (ancient classic Chinese text whose authorship is attributed to Laozi)


tiên

Sino-Vietnamese word from 仙, also written as 僊.

thần tiên

Bát Tiên

Hằng Nga Tiên tử

(Chinese mythology, Taoism) xian (an immortal; celestial being)


Jade Emperor

/ˈd͡ʒeɪd ˈɛmpəɹə/

/ˈd͡ʒeɪd ˈɛmpɹə/

/ˈd͡ʒeɪd ˈɛmpəɹɚ/

/ˈd͡ʒeɪd ˈɛmpɹɚ/

Calque of Chinese 玉皇 (Yùhuáng) or 玉帝 (Yù Dì, “Jade Emperor”).

(Chinese mythology) The lord of the Celestial Hierarchy, ruling over Heaven, Earth, and Hell.


修行

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (修行):
* → Japanese: 修(しゅ)行(ぎょう) (shugyō); 修(す)行(ぎょう) (sugyō)
* → Korean: 수행(修行) (suhaeng)
* → Vietnamese: tu hành (修行)

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/

/siu³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/

/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/

/siu³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/

(religion) to practise Buddhism or Taoism; specifically, a sadhana of either one


玉皇

Sino-Xenic (玉皇):
* → Japanese: 玉(ぎょく)皇(こう) (Gyokukō)
* → Korean: 옥황(玉皇) (Okhwang)
* → Vietnamese: Ngọc Hoàng (玉皇)

→ English: Jade Emperor (calque)

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹/

(Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) the Jade Emperor


玉帝

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² tɐi̯³³/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² tɐi̯³³/

(Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) Short for 玉皇大帝 (Yùhuáng Dàdì).


祖師

Sino-Xenic (祖師):
* → Japanese: 祖師(そし) (soshi)
* → Korean: 조사(祖師) (josa)
* → Vietnamese: tổ sư (祖師)

→ Zhuang: cojsae

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡su³¹ sɨ²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡su³¹ sɨ²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

founder (of a school of learning, or sect of Buddhism or Taoism); patriarch


太一

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

(Taoism) The very beginning and reason of everything.


福地

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ te²²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tue²²/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ te²²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tue²²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ te³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tue³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ te³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tue³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ te²²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tue²²/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ te²²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tue²²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ te³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tue³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ te³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tue³³/

(Taoism) a place where immortals live; heavenly abode


三神

/sän⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/


文子

/wən³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wən³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


修煉

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/


修煉

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/

(Taoism) meditation, especially in the hope of magically creating immortality elixir or philter


天宮

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn³³ kiɔŋ³³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ keŋ³³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn³³ kiɔŋ³³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ keŋ³³/

孫悟空大鬧天宮——慌了神／孙悟空大闹天宫——慌了神

Sūn Wùkōng dà nào tiāngōng, huāng le shén

(Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion or Taoism) heavenly palace; abode of the gods (e.g. of the Jade Emperor - 玉皇大帝 Yùhuáng Dadì)


御札

From 御 (o-, “honorific prefix”) + 札 (fuda, “tag, note”).

護符

a protective charm issue by a Shinto shrine

破魔矢

a decorative arrow used as a ward against evil

キョンシーの額に貼ってあるお札

the talismans attached to the foreheads of jiangshi


道行

ja-r

道行(どうぎょう) (dōgyō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (道行):
* → Japanese: 道行(どうぎょう) (dōgyō)
* → Vietnamese: đạo hạnh (道行)

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤŋ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤŋ¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɑŋ¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/tou̯²² hɐŋ²²/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ heŋ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤŋ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤŋ¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɑŋ¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/tou̯²² hɐŋ²²/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ heŋ³⁵/

monk training (of Buddhist and Taoist monks)


白虎

/paɪ̯³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ⁴¹/

/peʔ⁴⁻² hõũ⁵²/

/paɪ̯³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ⁴¹/

/peʔ⁴⁻² hõũ⁵²/

(Chinese mythology) White Tiger (one of the Four Symbols of the Chinese constellations)

(Chinese mythology) White Tiger (god of the West in Chinese mythology)

(～村) Baihu (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


玄武

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/hiɛn²³⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/hiɛn²³⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

(astronomy) the Black Turtle (literally "Black Warrior"), a Chinese constellation making up one of the Four Symbols of Chinese astronomy.

(feng shui) the Black Turtle (literally "Black Warrior"), a representation of water and direction north.

(～區) Xuanwu (a district of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


Temple of Heaven

Calque of Chinese 天壇／天坛 (Tiāntán, literally “Altar of Heaven”).

calque

Jonah Byrde: Y'know, in third grade, we learned about the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. There are like 600 acres and on the grounds there's this building called the Hall for Prayer for Good Harvests. It's circled by this thing called the Echo Wall.
Wendy Byrde: Ok, ok.
Jonah Byrde: You can go there and even when people are whispering you just hear the same things repeated over and over and over.
Wendy Byrde: Ok, enough. You wanna be a smartass? You want to hate me? Fine.

2022 January 21, Chris Mundy, Ozark, 00:41:05

A religious complex in southeastern Beijing, formerly important to Chinese imperial rituals; the present-day park surrounding and preserving the site.


法衣

ja-r

法衣(ほうい) (hōi)

法衣(ほうえ) (hōe)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (法衣):
* → Japanese: 法衣(ほうい) (hōi); 法衣(ほうえ) (hōe)
* → Korean: 법의(法衣) (beobui)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/

(Taoism) ceremonial garment of a Taoist priest


せんにん

(Taoism) immortal mountain fairy or wizard.


䭀

(Taoism, Buddhism) Short for 青䭀飯／青𩠇饭 (“black rice made by soaking rice in the extract of the oriental blueberry (Vaccinium bracteatum), used as a food offering”).


Tao Te Ching

/ˌtaʊ ˌteɪ ˈt͡ʃɪŋ/

From the Wade–Giles romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 道德經／道德经 (Dàodéjīng, “Classic of the Dao and De”).

bor

(philosophy, Taoism) A Chinese classic text fundamental to both philosophical and religious Taoism.


王母

/wɑŋ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

/wɑŋ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ mou̯¹³/

(Chinese mythology, Taoism) Queen Mother of the West


Xuanwu

From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin Chinese 玄武 (Xuánwǔ, literally “Dark Warrior”).


道家

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/


洞天

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (洞天):
* → Korean: 동천(洞天) (dongcheon)

/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(Taoism) place where supernatural beings live


Fuxi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the modern Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 伏羲 (Fúxī), variously understood and treated as a solar god, protoplast, culture hero, legendary emperor, and protohistorical tribal chief or as an imperial or prehistoric dynasty (氏, shì) in China before the Xia. The two characters may be phonetic but have the meaning "concealed from", "submitting to", or "prostrate before" 羲 (xī), a character that also appears in the name of the early solar goddess 羲和 (“Xīhé”), q.v.

The Chineſe ſay that Fo-hi, the Founder of their Monarchy, fix’d his Court in this Province; and began his Reign about the Year 2952, according to ſome Authors, whoſe Opinion if true confirms the Chronology of the Septuagint.

[1738, J. B. Du Halde, “PROVINCE VII. HO-NAN.”, in A Description of the Empire of China and Chinese-Tartary, Together with the Kingdoms of Korea, and Tibet, volume I, London, page 102:

(Chinese mythology) A legendary ancient Chinese ruler and culture hero, typically the brother of Nüwa.


十戒

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² kaːi̯³³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² kaːi̯³³/


Đạo giáo

[ʔɗaːw˧˨ʔ zaːw˧˦]

[ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ jaːw˨˩˦]

[ʔɗaːw˨˩˨ jaːw˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 道教, composed of 道 (“way”) and 教 (“religion”).


даосизм

Borrowed from Russian даоси́зм (daosízm), from Chinese 道 (dào, literally “The Way”).


даосизм

ru-noun+

даоси́зм • (daosízm) m inan (genitive даоси́зма, uncountable)

даоси́зм (canonical)
daosízm (romanization)
даоси́зма (genitive)
даоси́зм (nominative singular)
даоси́зма (genitive singular)
даоси́зму (dative singular)
даоси́зм (accusative singular)
даоси́змом (instrumental singular)
даоси́зме (prepositional singular)

→ Kazakh: даосизм (daosizm)


даосизм

uk-noun

даоси́зм • (daosýzm) m inan (genitive даоси́зму, uncountable)

даоси́зм (canonical)
daosýzm (romanization)
даоси́зму (genitive)
даоси́зм (nominative singular)
даоси́зму (genitive singular)
даоси́змові (dative singular)
даоси́зму (dative singular)
даоси́зм (accusative singular)
даоси́змом (instrumental singular)
даоси́зму (locative singular)
даоси́змі (locative singular)
даоси́зме (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Chinese 道 (dào, literally “The Way”), with -и́зм (-ýzm) suffix.


莊子

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (莊子):
* → Japanese: 荘(そう)子(し) (sōshi)
* → Korean: 장자(莊子) (jangja)

→ Zhuang: Cangqswj

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡soŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sɔŋ³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡soŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sɔŋ³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

Zhuangzi (ancient Chinese collection of anecdotes and fables and one of the foundational texts of Daoism)


山門

/ʂän⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ mən³⁵/


neigong

From Mandarin 內功／内功 (nèigōng, “internal exercises”).

Any of the variety of Chinese breathing, meditation and spiritual disciplines associated with Taoism and martial arts.


羽化

Sino-Xenic (羽化):
* → Japanese: 羽化(うか) (uka)
* → Korean: 우화(羽化) (uhwa)
* → Vietnamese: vũ hoá (羽化)

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jyː¹³ faː³³/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jyː¹³ faː³³/

It feels as free as if we were riding the wind, not knowing where it's bound; I became as light as if I had left the human world, ascending to heaven and becoming immortal.

1082, Su Shi, “Former Ode on the Red Cliffs”

Hàohào hū rú píng xū yù fēng, ér bù zhī qí suǒ zhǐ; piāopiāo hū rú yí shì dú lì, yǔhuà ér dēngxiān.

浩浩乎如馮虛禦風，而不知其所止；飄飄乎如遺世獨立，羽化而登仙。

浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止；飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。

to ascend to heaven and become an immortal


得道

/tɤ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tit̚³²⁻⁴ to²²/

/tit̚⁵⁻²⁴ to⁴¹/

/tit̚³²⁻⁵ to²²/

/tit̚³²⁻⁴ to³³/

/tit̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ³³/

/tɤ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tit̚³²⁻⁴ to²²/

/tit̚⁵⁻²⁴ to⁴¹/

/tit̚³²⁻⁵ to²²/

/tit̚³²⁻⁴ to³³/

/tit̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ³³/

(Buddhism, Taoism) to attain the Way; to become enlightened; to attain salvation


俗人

/su³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚² jɐn²¹/

/su³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚² jɐn²¹/


載道

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(Taoism, Confucianism) to convey moral teachings; to convey the Way


走火入魔

fire running wild and being possessed by a demon

ㄗㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄖㄨˋ ㄇㄛˊ

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ fɔː³⁵ jɐp̚² mɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ fɔː³⁵ jɐp̚² mɔː⁵⁵/

(Taoism, qigong, etc.) to experience serious negative physiological and psychological changes resulting from the “improper” practice of qigong or other self-cultivation techniques; to develop meditation psychosis


塵世

Sino-Xenic (塵世):
* → Japanese: 塵世(じんせい) (jinsei)
* → Vietnamese: trần thế (塵世)

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/t͡sʰɨn¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

/tin²³⁻³³ se²¹/

/tin²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/

/tin²⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/tin²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/tin¹³⁻²² si²¹/

/zən²² sz̩⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/t͡sʰɨn¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

/tin²³⁻³³ se²¹/

/tin²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/

/tin²⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/tin²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/tin¹³⁻²² si²¹/

/zən²² sz̩⁴⁴/

(Buddhism, Taoism) the human world; the world of mortals


道家思想

ㄉㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙ ㄒㄧㄤˇ

даоцзя сысян

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tou̯²² kaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tou̯²² kaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/


牛頭

Sino-Xenic (牛頭):
* → Japanese: 牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/

(Buddhism, Taoism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell


導引

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


出家

Sino-Xenic (出家):
* → Japanese: 出(しゅっ)家(け) (shukke)
* → Korean: 출가(出家) (chulga)
* → Vietnamese: xuất gia (出家)

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ ka⁴²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ ka⁴²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/

659 CE, Li Dashi and Li Yanshou, History of the Southern Dynasties

Zìjīn gōngsī jiē bùdé chūjiā wéi dào, jí qǐlì tǎ sì, yǐ zhái wéi jīngshè, bìng yán duàn zhī.

自今公私皆不得出家爲道，及起立塔寺，以宅爲精舍，幷嚴斷之。

自今公私皆不得出家为道，及起立塔寺，以宅为精舍，并严断之。

(intransitive, Buddhism, Taoism) to leave home to become monk or nun


方技

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ kei̯²²/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ kei̯²²/


無為

/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bo¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bu²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/m̩²² ɦue⁴⁴/

/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/bu¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bo¹³⁻²² ui¹³/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/

/bu²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²³/

/m̩²² ɦue⁴⁴/

The way never acts, yet nothing is left undone.

Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

道常無為而無不為。

道常无为而无不为。

let nature take its course
let nature take its course

(Taoism) to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach


無為

ja-adj

無(ぶ)為(い) • (bui) ^(←ぶゐ (bwi)?)-na (adnominal 無(ぶ)為(い)な (bui na), adverbial 無(ぶ)為(い)に (bui ni))

無為 (canonical)
bui (romanization)
bwi (romanization)
無為な (adnominal)
無為に (adverbial)
無為だろ (imperfective stem)
ぶいだろ (imperfective stem)
bui daro (imperfective)
無為で (continuative stem)
ぶいで (continuative stem)
bui de (continuative)
無為だ (stem terminative)
ぶいだ (stem terminative)
bui da (terminative)
無為な (attributive stem)
ぶいな (attributive stem)
bui na (attributive)
無為なら (hypothetical stem)
ぶいなら (hypothetical stem)
bui nara (hypothetical)
無為であれ (imperative stem)
ぶいであれ (imperative stem)
bui de are (imperative)
無為ではない (informal negative)
無為じゃない (informal negative)
ぶいではない (informal negative)
ぶいじゃない (informal negative)
bui de wa nai (informal negative)
bui ja nai (informal negative)
無為だった (informal past)
ぶいだった (informal past)
bui datta (informal past)
無為ではなかった (informal negative past)
無為じゃなかった (informal negative past)
ぶいではなかった (informal negative past)
ぶいじゃなかった (informal negative past)
bui de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
bui ja nakatta (informal negative past)
無為です (formal)
ぶいです (formal)
bui desu (formal)
無為ではありません (formal negative)
無為じゃありません (formal negative)
ぶいではありません (formal negative)
ぶいじゃありません (formal negative)
bui de wa arimasen (formal negative)
bui ja arimasen (formal negative)
無為でした (formal past)
ぶいでした (formal past)
bui deshita (formal past)
無為ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
無為じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
ぶいではありませんでした (formal negative past)
ぶいじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
bui de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
bui ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
無為で (conjunctive)
ぶいで (conjunctive)
bui de (conjunctive)
無為なら（ば） (conditional)
ぶいなら（ば） (conditional)
bui nara (ba) (conditional)
無為だったら (conditional past)
ぶいだったら (conditional past)
bui dattara (conditional past)
無為だろう (volitional)
ぶいだろう (volitional)
bui darō (volitional)
無為に (adverbial)
ぶいに (adverbial)
bui ni (adverbial)
無為さ (noun-from-adj)
ぶいさ (noun-from-adj)
buisa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

無為

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした


無為

無為 (canonical)
bui (romanization)
bwi (romanization)
ぶゐ (hiragana historical)

letting nature take its course
let nature take its course

(Taoism) taking no action; letting nature take its course; a laissez-faire approach


無為

ja-adj

無(む)為(い) • (mui) ^(←むゐ (mwi)?)-na (adnominal 無(む)為(い)な (mui na), adverbial 無(む)為(い)に (mui ni))

無為 (canonical)
mui (romanization)
mwi (romanization)
無為な (adnominal)
無為に (adverbial)
無為だろ (imperfective stem)
むいだろ (imperfective stem)
mui daro (imperfective)
無為で (continuative stem)
むいで (continuative stem)
mui de (continuative)
無為だ (stem terminative)
むいだ (stem terminative)
mui da (terminative)
無為な (attributive stem)
むいな (attributive stem)
mui na (attributive)
無為なら (hypothetical stem)
むいなら (hypothetical stem)
mui nara (hypothetical)
無為であれ (imperative stem)
むいであれ (imperative stem)
mui de are (imperative)
無為ではない (informal negative)
無為じゃない (informal negative)
むいではない (informal negative)
むいじゃない (informal negative)
mui de wa nai (informal negative)
mui ja nai (informal negative)
無為だった (informal past)
むいだった (informal past)
mui datta (informal past)
無為ではなかった (informal negative past)
無為じゃなかった (informal negative past)
むいではなかった (informal negative past)
むいじゃなかった (informal negative past)
mui de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
mui ja nakatta (informal negative past)
無為です (formal)
むいです (formal)
mui desu (formal)
無為ではありません (formal negative)
無為じゃありません (formal negative)
むいではありません (formal negative)
むいじゃありません (formal negative)
mui de wa arimasen (formal negative)
mui ja arimasen (formal negative)
無為でした (formal past)
むいでした (formal past)
mui deshita (formal past)
無為ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
無為じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
むいではありませんでした (formal negative past)
むいじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
mui de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
mui ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
無為で (conjunctive)
むいで (conjunctive)
mui de (conjunctive)
無為なら（ば） (conditional)
むいなら（ば） (conditional)
mui nara (ba) (conditional)
無為だったら (conditional past)
むいだったら (conditional past)
mui dattara (conditional past)
無為だろう (volitional)
むいだろう (volitional)
mui darō (volitional)
無為に (adverbial)
むいに (adverbial)
mui ni (adverbial)
無為さ (noun-from-adj)
むいさ (noun-from-adj)
muisa (noun-from-adj)

ja-adj-infl

無為

. で は ありません でした

. じゃ ありません でした


無為

無為 (canonical)
mui (romanization)
mwi (romanization)
むゐ (hiragana historical)


上真

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sɐn⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sɐn⁵⁵/


道觀

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (道觀):
* → Japanese: 道観(どうかん) (dōkan)
* → Korean: 도관(道觀) (dogwan)
* → Vietnamese: đạo quán (道觀)

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/


施主

Sino-Xenic (施主):
* → Japanese: 施(せ)主(しゅ) (seshu)
* → Korean: 시주(施主) (siju)
* → Vietnamese: thí chủ (施主)

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, “lord of alms”).

cal

(Buddhism, Taoism, used by monks and priests, respectful) alms giver; benefactor; patron


列子

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


道藏

ja-r

道蔵(どうぞう) (dōzō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (道藏):
* → Japanese: 道蔵(どうぞう) (dōzō)
* → Korean: 도장(道藏) (dojang)

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/tou̯²² t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/tou̯²² t͡sɔːŋ²²/


清規

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ kui³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kui⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ kui³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kui⁴⁴/


三寶

Sino-Xenic (三寶):
* → Japanese: 三宝(さんぼう) (sanbō)
* → Korean: 삼보(三寶) (sambo)
* → Vietnamese: tam bảo (三寶)

/sän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


佛道

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/


老君

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

(Taoism, honorific) Alternative name for 老子 (Lǎozǐ).


嚥氣

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiə̯ɻ⁵¹/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiə̯ɻ⁵¹/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/

/iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/

被難

to be killed in a disaster, political incident


法名

ja-r

法名(ほうみょう) (hōmyō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (法名):
* → Japanese: 法名(ほうみょう) (hōmyō)
* → Korean: 법명(法名) (beommyeong)
* → Vietnamese: pháp danh (法名)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/


募化

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/

to collect alms (of Buddhist monks or Taoist priests)


月下老人

ㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ

Юэся Лаожэнь

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jyːt̚² haː²² lou̯¹³ jɐn²¹/

/ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² ha³³⁻²¹ nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

/ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² ha³³⁻¹¹ nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/

/ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² ha³³⁻²¹ lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jyːt̚² haː²² lou̯¹³ jɐn²¹/

/ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² ha³³⁻²¹ nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

/ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² ha³³⁻¹¹ nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/

/ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² ha³³⁻²¹ lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

(Taoism, mythology) Yue Lao; god of marriage


祖師爺

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵ jɛː²¹/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su³³ ia²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² ia¹³/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ia²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ia²³/

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵ jɛː²¹/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su³³ ia²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² ia¹³/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ia²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ia²³/

founder (of a school of learning, or sect of Buddhism or Taoism); patriarch


谷神

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ sɐn²¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ sɐn²¹/


出家人

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/

(Buddhism, Taoism) person who has left home to become a monk or nun


紅塵

Sino-Xenic (紅塵):
* → Japanese: 紅塵(こうじん) (kōjin)
* → Korean: 홍진(紅塵) (hongjin)
* → Vietnamese: hồng trần (紅塵)

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tin¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tin¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ tin²³/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

Waking from the dreams of the world of mortals, all just comes to nothing; beauty and youthfulness are like yesterday.

Âng-tîn bāng-chhíⁿ chi̍t tiûⁿ khang, bí-lē chheng-chhun chhin-chhiūⁿ cha̋ng.

紅塵夢醒一場空，美麗青春親像昨。

红尘梦醒一场空，美丽青春亲像昨。

(figuratively, Buddhism, Taoism) world of mortals; human society; worldly affairs


三元

Sino-Xenic (三元):
* → Japanese: 三元(さんげん) (sangen)

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～大帝) (Taoism) the three great Emperor-Officials, important deities in Taoism: the Heavenly Official 天官 (tiānguān), the Earthly Official 地官 (dìguān) and the Water Official 水官 (shuǐguān)

(～節) (Taoism) the respective birthdates of the above deities: 上元 (Shàngyuán)(on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month), 中元 (zhōngyuán)(on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month), and 下元(on the fifteenth day of the tenth lunar month)


Tian

The pinyin romanization of Mandarin 天 (Tiān).

...‘Heaven’ as we use it throughout the book is only a convenient but inaccurate translation of the Chinese character tian. Heaven in Chinese religions as well as in the Confucian tradition has multidimensional implications... In its metaphysical and physical connotation, Heaven... refers to... Nature. Applied in the spiritual realm, it signifies an anthropomorphic Lord or a Supreme Being who presides in Heaven, and rules over or governs directly the spiritual and material worlds.

Supreme being in Chinese philosophy and religion. He rules over lesser gods, humankind, and controls the cosmos. The word Tian may also refer to Heaven. As a god, Tian is often seen as an impersonal power...

2003, Constance Victoria Briggs, The Encyclopedia of God, s.v. "Tian"::

It was not just the sky, but a god with wills and intentions, seen as sovereign of all... In fact, "Tian" was another reverent term to address the supreme god: "Heaven, for the help of the inferior people, made for them rulers, and made for them instructors" ("Great Declaration I" in the Book of History)...

(Chinese mythology) Synonym of Heaven: simultaneously conceived as the Heavens, Nature, and an anthropomorphic supreme God.


崑崙

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

昆仑
昆侖
*崐崘
*崑崘


中元節

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

чжунъюаньцзе

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ t͡siːt̚³/

/t͡suŋ¹¹ ye¹¹ t͡ɕiəʔ²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ t͡siːt̚³/

/t͡suŋ¹¹ ye¹¹ t͡ɕiəʔ²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/


重樓

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/


內功

Sino-Xenic (內功):
* → Japanese: 内功(ないこう) (naikō)
* → Korean: 내공(內功) (naegong)
* → Vietnamese: nội công (內功)

/neɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lai²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lai²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

(Taoism, martial arts) neigong; internal exercises


Tien

(Chinese mythology) Alternative form of Tian: Heaven, simultaneously conceived as the Heavens, Nature, and an anthropomorphic supreme God.


黃大仙

→ English: Wong Tai Sin

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄢ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² siːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² siːn⁵⁵/


金童玉女

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄩˋ ㄋㄩˇ

цзиньтунъюйнюй

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ y⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ jʊk̚² nɵy̯¹³/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ jʊk̚² nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/kim²⁴ tʰuŋ¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚⁵ ŋ̍³¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ y⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ jʊk̚² nɵy̯¹³/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ jʊk̚² nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/kim²⁴ tʰuŋ¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚⁵ ŋ̍³¹/

(Taoism) child attendants of the immortals


煉丹

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

/liɛn²²⁻²¹ tan⁴⁴/

/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² tan³³/

/liɛn²²⁻²¹ tan⁴⁴/

/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ tan⁴⁴/

/liɛn³³⁻²¹ tan⁴⁴/

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

/liɛn²²⁻²¹ tan⁴⁴/

/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² tan³³/

/liɛn²²⁻²¹ tan⁴⁴/

/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ tan⁴⁴/

/liɛn³³⁻²¹ tan⁴⁴/

(Taoism, historical) to concoct pills of immortality


道姑

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/


華蓋

/xu̯ä³⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

眉號華蓋，覆明珠。

眉号华盖，覆明珠。


玉皇大帝

ja-r

^ぎょく%こう ^たい%てい

CJKV/code

^ぎょく%こう ^たい%てい

Sino-Xenic (玉皇大帝):
* → Japanese: 玉(ぎょく)皇(こう)大(たい)帝(てい) (Gyokukō Taitei)
* → Korean: 옥황대제(玉皇大帝) (Okhwangdaeje)
* → Vietnamese: Ngọc Hoàng Đại Đế (玉皇大帝)

CJKV

^ぎょく%こう ^たい%てい

ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³/

/ŋi̯uk̚⁵ foŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ŋyʔ⁵⁻³³ huoŋ⁵³ tai²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑ²¹³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tai²²⁻²¹ te²¹/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ te¹¹/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tai³³⁻²¹ te²¹/

/ɡek̚⁴⁻² huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tai³⁵⁻¹¹ ti²¹³/

/y⁴⁵ ɸan¹³ ta̠⁴⁵ ti⁴⁵/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³/

/ŋi̯uk̚⁵ foŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ŋyʔ⁵⁻³³ huoŋ⁵³ tai²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑ²¹³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tai²²⁻²¹ te²¹/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ te¹¹/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tai³³⁻²¹ te²¹/

/ɡek̚⁴⁻² huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tai³⁵⁻¹¹ ti²¹³/

/y⁴⁵ ɸan¹³ ta̠⁴⁵ ti⁴⁵/

(Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) the Jade Emperor


龍虎

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


碧落

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/


無中生有

ㄨˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄥ ㄧㄡˇ

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/

/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ taŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ³³⁻²³ u³⁵/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/

/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ taŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ³³⁻²³ u³⁵/

All things under heaven sprang from It as existing (and named); that existence sprang from It as non-existent (and not named).

Tiānxià wànwù shēng yú yǒu, yǒu shēng yú wú.

天下萬物生於有，有生於無。

天下万物生于有，有生于无。

(Taoism) all existence sprang from nonexistence


師姑

/siː⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/

/ɬu³³ ku³³⁻³³⁵/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/siː⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/

/ɬu³³ ku³³⁻³³⁵/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

(dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Zhongshan Hakka, Teochew, Zhongshan Min, Wu) Buddhist nun


救度

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³³ tou̯²²/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³³ tou̯²²/

(Buddhism, Taoism) to save someone from suffering


辟穀

/pi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪk̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

/pi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰi⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪk̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/


常住

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²¹ t͡syː²²/

/sĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²¹ t͡syː²²/

/sĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su³⁵/


풍

a surname, with the major clan located in Linqu County, Shandong, China


풍

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

More information(eumhun reading: 바람 풍 (baram pung))
(MC reading: 風 (MC pjuwng|pjuwngH))(eumhun reading: 풍년/부들 풍 (pungnyeon/budeul pung))
(MC reading: 豐 (MC phjuwng))(eumhun reading: 성씨 풍 (seongssi pung))
(MC reading: 馮 (MC bjuwng|bing))(eumhun reading: 단풍 풍 (danpung pung))
(MC reading: 楓 (MC pjuwng))(eumhun reading: 풍채 풍 (pungchae pung))
(MC reading: 丰 (MC phjowng))(eumhun reading: 풍자할 풍 (pungjahal pung))
(MC reading: 諷 (MC pjuwngH))(eumhun reading: 강 이름 풍 (gang ireum pung))
(MC reading: 灃 (MC phjuwng))(eumhun reading: 순무 풍 (sunmu pung))
(MC reading: 葑 (MC pjowng|pjowngH))(eumhun reading: 풍채 풍 (pungchae pung))
(MC reading: 仹 (MC phjowng))(eumhun reading: 볶은 보리/부들 풍 (bokkeun bori/budeul pung))
(MC reading: 䴶)(eumhun reading: 물소리 풍 (mulsori pung))
(MC reading: 渢 (MC bjuwng))(eumhun reading: 두풍 풍 (dupung pung))
(MC reading: 瘋)(eumhun reading: 젖 풍 (jeot pung))
(MC reading: 䏎)(eumhun reading: 볶은 보리/부들 풍 (bokkeun bori/budeul pung))
(MC reading: 麷 (MC phjuwng|phjuwngH))(eumhun reading: 뇌신 풍 (noesin pung))
(MC reading: 靊)(eumhun reading: 나라 이름 풍 (nara ireum pung))
(MC reading: 酆 (MC phjuwng))(eumhun reading: 순무 풍 (sunmu pung))
(MC reading: 蘴 (MC phjuwng|phjowng))(eumhun reading: 땅 이름 풍 (ttang ireum pung))
(MC reading: 偑 (MC pjuwng))(eumhun reading: 내려부는 바람 풍 (naeryeobuneun baram pung))
(MC reading: 颪)(eumhun reading: 신선 풍 (sinseon pung))
(MC reading: 㒥 (MC phjuwng))(eumhun reading: 산 이름 풍 (san ireum pung))
(MC reading: 㠦 (MC phjuwng))(eumhun reading: 술폰 풍 (sulpon pung))
(MC reading: 碸)(eumhun reading: 짐승 이름 풍 (jimseung ireum pung))
(MC reading: 猦 (MC pjuwng))(eumhun reading: 나무 패는 소리 풍 (namu paeneun sori pung))
(MC reading: 栤)(eumhun reading: 불사를 풍 (bulsareul pung))
(MC reading: 煈)(eumhun reading: 벌레집 풍 (beollejip pung))
(MC reading: 堸 (MC bjuwng))(eumhun reading: 큰 집 풍 (keun jip pung))
(MC reading: 寷 (MC phjuwng))(eumhun reading: 벌레의 굴 풍 (beolle-ui gul pung))
(MC reading: 𧍯)(eumhun reading: 풍년 풍 (pungnyeon pung))
(MC reading: 𤲊)(eumhun reading: 나라 이름 풍 (nara ireum pung))
(MC reading: 𨝭 (MC bjuwng))(eumhun reading: 바람 풍 (baram pung))
(MC reading: 𠙗)(eumhun reading: 풍향기 풍 (punghyanggi pung))
(MC reading: 𩘵)(MC reading: 𩙣)(eumhun reading: 바람 풍 (baram pung))
(MC reading: 𠂡)(MC reading: 𧾳)(eumhun reading: 바람 풍 (baram pung))
(MC reading: 𨒷)(MC reading: 𩙐)

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

More information
豐: good harvest; bulrush

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

More information
䴶: roasted barley; bulrush

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

More information
麷: roasted barley; bulrush

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

More information
栤: sound of chopping wood

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean

풍자할 풍자하다#Korean

불사를 불사르다#Korean


碧霞元君

ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

Бися Юаньцзюнь

/pi⁵¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/pi⁵¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/


雲津

/wɐn²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/


修仙

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/

(Taoism) to cultivate oneself to become an immortal


令牌

/liŋ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lɪŋ²² pʰaːi̯²¹/

/liŋ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lɪŋ²² pʰaːi̯²¹/


濯曜羅

ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/


行氣

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/hɐŋ²¹ hei̯³³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/hɐŋ²¹ hei̯³³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/

/kiã¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/

/kiã²³⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/

/kiã¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/

/kiã²³⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴¹/

/kiã¹³⁻²² kʰui²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰui¹¹/

/kiã²³⁻³³ kʰui²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴¹/

/kiã¹³⁻²² kʰui²¹/

/kiã²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰui¹¹/

/kiã²³⁻³³ kʰui²¹/

(Taoism) to practise Taoist breathing exercises


玉皇上帝

ja-r

^ぎょく%こう ^じょう%てい

CJKV/code

^ぎょく%こう ^じょう%てい

Sino-Xenic (玉皇上帝):
* → Japanese: 玉(ぎょく)皇(こう)上(じょう)帝(てい) (Gyokukō Jōtei)
* → Korean: 옥황상제(玉皇上帝) (Okhwangsangje)
* → Vietnamese: Ngọc Hoàng Thượng Đế (玉皇上帝)

CJKV

^ぎょく%こう ^じょう%てい

ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄧˋ

Юйхуан Шанди

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ sœːŋ²² tɐi̯³³/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹ sœːŋ²² tɐi̯³³/


點石成金

ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄕˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄣ

дяньшичэнцзинь

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/tiːm³⁵ sɛːk̚² sɪŋ²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/tiːm³⁵ sɛːk̚² sɪŋ²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

(Taoism) to touch a stone to transform it into gold


Thượng Đế

[tʰɨəŋ˧˨ʔ ʔɗe˧˦]

[tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ ʔɗej˨˩˦]

[tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨ ʔɗej˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 上帝, composed of 上 (“upper”) and 帝 (“emperor”), from Chinese 上帝 (Shàngdì)

vi-etym-sino

khách hàng là Thượng Đế

(literally, “the customer is Shangdi/God”)

the customer is always right / the customer is the top priority

Thượng Đế của người theo đạo Hồi gọi là A-la.

Exodus 20:2, 2010 Vietnamese translation from Vietnamese Easy-to-Read Version (Bản Phổ Thông ~ BPT)
Ta là Thượng Đế, Chúa ngươi, Đấng đã mang ngươi ra khỏi xứ Ai-cập, nơi ngươi làm nô lệ.
I am God, your Lord, the One who brought you out of Egypt, where you were enslaved.

Exodus 20:2, 1994 [1982] Vietnamese translation from Bản Diễn Ý (BDY)
Ta là Chúa Hằng Hữu, Thượng Đế của các ngươi, đã giải phóng các ngươi khỏi ách nô lệ Ai-cập.
I am the Eternal Lord, your God, who liberated you from the yoke of slavery in Egypt.

(by extension, Abrahamism) Synonym of Chúa (“Lord; God”)


天中節

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

(Taoism) first day of the Chinese lunar calendar


無為而治

ㄨˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˊ ㄓˋ

/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Although this idea is most commonly associated with Taoism, the exact wording first appeared in Confucian text. From the Analects, Book 15 (《論語·衞靈公》):
:
The earliest appearance in Taoist texts is worded differently. From Tao Te Ching, Chapter 57

The Master said, "May not Shun be instanced as having governed efficiently without exertion? What did he do? He did nothing but gravely and reverently occupy his royal seat."

The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Zǐyuē: “Wúwèi ér zhì zhě, qí Shùn yě yú! Fú héwéi zāi? Gōng jǐ zhèng nánmiàn éryǐ yǐ.”

子曰：「無為而治者，其舜也與！夫何為哉？恭己正南面而已矣。」

子曰：「无为而治者，其舜也与！夫何为哉？恭己正南面而已矣。」

Therefore a sage has said, 'I will do nothing (of purpose), and the people will be transformed of themselves; I will be fond of keeping still, and the people will of themselves become correct. I will take no trouble about it, and the people will of themselves become rich; I will manifest no ambition, and the people will of themselves attain to the primitive simplicity.'

Gù shèngrén yún: wǒ wúwéi, ér mín zì huà; wǒ hào jìng, ér mín zì zhèng; wǒ wúshì, ér mín zì fù; wǒ wúyù, ér mín zì pǔ.

故聖人云：我無為，而民自化；我好靜，而民自正；我無事，而民自富；我無欲，而民自樸。

故圣人云：我无为，而民自化；我好静，而民自正；我无事，而民自富；我无欲，而民自朴。

(Taoism) to govern by doing nothing that goes against nature; (by extension) to govern by nonaction; to govern by noninterference


道術

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/


奈何橋

ㄋㄞˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/naɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² hɔː²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/naɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² hɔː²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

zh-l

奈河橋／奈河桥 (nàihéqiáo)

(Taoism, Chinese folk religion) “Bridge of Helplessness”, a bridge every soul has to cross before being reincarnated

Taoism; Chinese folk religion; Taoism; Chinese folk religion


taoismus

taoismus (nominative singular)
taoismy (nominative plural)
taoismu (genitive singular)
taoismů (genitive plural)
taoismu (dative singular)
taoismům (dative plural)
taoismus (accusative singular)
taoismy (accusative plural)
taoisme (singular vocative)
taoismy (plural vocative)
taoismu (locative singular)
taoismech (locative plural)
taoismem (instrumental singular)
taoismy (instrumental plural)


罡風

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Taoism) winds in the empyrean; winds in the top of the sky


神物

(literary, Chinese mythology, Taoism) immortal; supernatural entity; celestial being; transcendent being


符籙

/fuː²¹ lʊk̚²/

/fuː²¹ lʊk̚²/

fulu (a kind of Taoist written charm or spell)


符籙

符籙／符箓 (fúlù)

1952, 幸(こう)田(だ)露(ろ)伴(はん) (Kōda Rohan), 魔(ま)法(ほう)修(しゅ)行(ぎょう)者(しゃ) (Mahō Shugyōsha):

勿論道家と仏家は互に相奪っているから、支那において既に混淆しており、従って日本においても修験道の所為など道家くさいこともあり、仏家が「九字」をきるなど、道家の咒を用いたり、符籙の類を用いたりしている。

Mochiron Dōka to Bukke wa katami ni ai-ubatte iru kara, Shina ni oite sude ni konkō shite ori, shitagatte Nihon ni oite mo shugendō no shoi nado Dōka-kusai koto mo ari, Bukke ga “kuji” o kiru nado, Dōka no noroi o mochiitari, furoku no tagui o mochiitari shite iru.

(rare, Taoism) a fulu: a kind of written charm or talisman used in China by Taoist pilgrims


도덕경

[to̞dʌ̹k̚k͈jʌ̹ŋ]

Tao Te Ching (ancient classic Chinese text whose authorship is attributed to Laozi)


Đạo Đức Kinh

[ʔɗaːw˧˨ʔ ʔɗɨk̚˧˦ kïŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ ʔɗɨk̚˦˧˥ kɨn˧˧]

[ʔɗaːw˨˩˨ ʔɗɨk̚˦˥ kɨn˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 道德經, composed of 道德 (“morality”) and 經 (“holy book”).


道徳経

ja-pos

道(どう)徳(とく)経(きょう) • (Dōtokukyō) ^(←だうとくきやう (Dautokukyau)?)

道徳経 (canonical)
Dōtokukyō (romanization)
Dautokukyau (romanization)
だうとくきやう (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 道德經 (MC dawX tok keng|kengH). Analyzable as a compound of 道徳 (dōtoku, “morality”) + 経 (kyō, “sutra, scripture”).

Daijirin
Daijisen
Tao Te Ching
ja:松村明
ja:老子道徳経


三魂七魄

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (三魂七魄):
* → Korean: 삼혼칠백(三魂七魄) (samhonchilbaek)

→ Vietnamese: ba hồn bảy vía (calque)

ㄙㄢ ㄏㄨㄣˊ ㄑㄧ ㄆㄛˋ

саньхуньципо

/sän⁵⁵ xu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɐn²¹ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ pʰaːk̚³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²⁴ t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²³ t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/

/sän⁵⁵ xu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɐn²¹ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ pʰaːk̚³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²⁴ t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²³ t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ pʰiɪk̚³²/


四大

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

; Four Great Elements of Buddhism
From abbreviation of 四 (sì, “four”) + 大種／大种 (Dàzhǒng), a calque of Sanskrit महाभूत (mahābhūta).

zh-l

大種／大种 (Dàzhǒng)

(Taoism) "Four Greats" (Tao, heaven, earth and man)


libationer

Harming other people or bullying them because the libationer is in a position of power or has connexions with people in power is also proscribed (60, 92).

1995, Taoist Resources - Volume 6, Issue 2, page 13:

Its primary office, that of the "libationer" (chi-chiu), was open to women and men alike, though scholars today have begun to question whether that office was actually clerical or simply a term for lay leaders.

2004, Russell Kirkland, Taoism: The Enduring Tradition, page 135:

At that time, accession to the office of libationer already involved the conferral of sacred texts.

2013, Fabrizio Pregadio, The Encyclopedia of Taoism: 2-volume set, page 550:

A Taoist religious office analogous to that of parish priest.


pakpui

id-noun

pakpui (first-person possessive pakpuiku, second-person possessive pakpuimu, third-person possessive pakpuinya)

pakpuiku (first-person possessive)
pakpuimu (possessive second-person)
pakpuinya (possessive third-person)

From Hokkien 卜杯 (pok poe, literally “to divine moon blocks”), from 卜 (pok, “to divine”) + 杯 (poe, “moon blocks”).

com

(Chinese folk religion, Taoism) divination


王母娘娘

ㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄨˇ ㄋㄧㄤˊ ˙ㄋㄧㄤ

Ванму Няннян

/wɑŋ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³/

/wɔːŋ²¹ mou̯¹³ nœːŋ²¹ nœːŋ²¹/

/vɒ̃¹¹ mu⁵³ niɒ̃¹¹ niɒ̃¹¹⁻⁴⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³/

/wɔːŋ²¹ mou̯¹³ nœːŋ²¹ nœːŋ²¹/

/vɒ̃¹¹ mu⁵³ niɒ̃¹¹ niɒ̃¹¹⁻⁴⁵/

(Chinese mythology, Taoism) Queen Mother of the West


法器

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

(Buddhism, Taoism) ritual tool; ritual instrument; ritual item; ritual prop


斗姥元君

ㄉㄡˇ ㄇㄨˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

Доуму Юаньцзюнь

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ mou̯¹³ jyːn²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ mou̯¹³ jyːn²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/


斗姥

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐu̯³⁵ mou̯¹³/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐu̯³⁵ mou̯¹³/


玄天上帝

ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄧˋ

Сюаньтянь Шанди

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²² tɐi̯³³/

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²² tɐi̯³³/


北帝

→ English: Beidi, Bok Eye

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ tɐi̯³³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ tɐi̯³³/


道道兒

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ d̥aʊ̯ɻʷ¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ d̥aʊ̯ɻʷ¹/

/tau²¹³ tɚ²¹³⁻⁵⁵/

/tau²¹³ tɚ²¹³⁻⁵⁵/


善信

/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/

(Buddhism and Taoism, chiefly Overseas Chinese, especially Southeast Asia Cantonese) devout follower

Buddhism and Taoism; chiefly Overseas Chinese; especially Southeast Asia Cantonese; Buddhism and Taoism; chiefly Overseas Chinese; especially Southeast Asia Cantonese


壽星公

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯²² sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯²² sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Chinese folk religion, Taoism) god of longevity


道法

ja-r

道法(どうほう) (dōhō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (道法):
* → Japanese: 道法(どうほう) (dōhō)
* → Korean: 도법(道法) (dobeop)
* → Vietnamese: đạo pháp (道法)

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


taoism

taoism (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
taoismul (accusative definite nominative singular)
taoisme (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
taoismele (accusative definite nominative plural)
taoism (indefinite singular)
taoismului (definite singular)
taoisme (indefinite plural)
taoismelor (definite plural)
taoismule (singular vocative)
taoismelor (plural vocative)


taoism

From Chinese 道 (Dào, literally “The Way”), suffixed with -ism. Attested since 1894.


도사

Sino-Korean word from 道 (“province”) + 使 (“official”).

ko-etym-sino

(historical) In the Three Kingdoms of Korea, a regional governor in charge of individual towns and fortifications


Huyền Vũ

[hwiəŋ˦˩ vʊw˧˨]

[wiəŋ˨˩ vʊw˨˩˦]

[wiəŋ˨˩ jʊw˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 玄武, composed of 玄 (“black”) and 武 (“warrior”), from Literary Chinese 玄武 (Xuánwǔ).


Trấn Vũ

[t͡ɕən˧˦ vu˦ˀ˥]

[ʈəŋ˦˧˥ vʊw˧˨]

[ʈəŋ˦˥ vʊw˨˩˦]

[ʈəŋ˦˥ jʊw˨˩˦]

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 真武 (“True Warrior”, SV: Chân Vũ), a misreading that may have been confused with 振武 (chấn/chân vũ/võ, “to exert military might”). Compare Japanese 振武 (shinbu) and Japanese 真武 (Shinbu).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">Chân Vũ</i>


wuxing

Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 五行 (wǔxíng).

the five fundamental elements or phases of processes in traditional East Asian cosmology, consisting of fire, water, wood, metal, and earth


三教

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (三教):
* → Japanese: 三(さん)教(きょう) (sankyō)
* → Korean: 삼교(三敎) (samgyo)
* → Vietnamese: tam giáo (三教)

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(religion) the Three Teachings: Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism


遁甲

/tu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(archaic) Qimen Dunjia method of prediction


扶乩

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/hu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ki³³/

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/hu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ki³³/

(Taoism) Fuji (method of planchette writing)


符咒

/fu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/fuː²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/hu²⁴⁻²² t͡siu²¹/

/hu²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴¹/

/hu¹³⁻²² t͡siu²¹/

/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu¹¹/

/hu²³⁻³³ t͡siu²¹/

/hu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu²¹³/

/fu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/fuː²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/hu²⁴⁻²² t͡siu²¹/

/hu²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴¹/

/hu¹³⁻²² t͡siu²¹/

/hu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu¹¹/

/hu²³⁻³³ t͡siu²¹/

/hu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu²¹³/

(Taoism) fulu (written talismans) and incantations


三清

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/


拜懺

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/


đoài

Sino-Vietnamese word from 兌, which is typically read as đoái.

(Taoism, cosmology) the second trigram (☱) of the eight trigrams (representing marsh, metal, southeast and then west).


太上老君

ㄊㄞˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄩㄣ

Тайшан Лаоцзюнь

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sœːŋ²² lou̯¹³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sœːŋ²² lou̯¹³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

(Taoism) Taishang Laojun (deified form of Laozi)


Taoist dual cultivation

(Taoism) The process of cultivation involving sexual intercourse between a man and a woman.


phù chú

[fu˨˩ t͡ɕu˧˦]

[fʊw˦˩ t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]

[fʊw˨˩ cʊw˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 符咒, composed of 符 (“charm”) and 咒 (“incantation”).

vi-etym-sino

(Taoism, collectively) talismans and incantations


道長

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tou̯²² t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tou̯²² t͡sœːŋ³⁵/


吞雲吐霧

ㄊㄨㄣ ㄩㄣˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄨˋ

/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ yn³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/

/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ yn³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/

(Taoism) a state of mediation where a person no longer requires food


羽人

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

(literary, Chinese mythology, Taoism or official title) feathered man


道樂

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/


ngũ hành

[ŋu˦ˀ˥ hajŋ̟˨˩]

[ŋʊw˧˨ hɛɲ˦˩]

[ŋʊw˨˩˦ han˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 五行, composed of 五 (“five”) and 行 (“constant change”).


luyện đan

[lwiən˧˨ʔ ʔɗaːn˧˧]

[lwiəŋ˨˩ʔ ʔɗaːŋ˧˧]

[l⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˨˩˨ ʔɗaːŋ˧˧]

Thứ nhất là y đạo, luyện đan không thành nhưng về việc chữa bệnh qua đó cũng biết được không ít.

2005, chapter 1, in Cao Tự Thanh, transl., Anh hùng xạ điêu, Văn học, translation of 射雕英雄传 by Jīn Yōng (Kim Dung):

First, I'm don't master either the art of healing nor the preparation of life elixirs, but through them I did learn quite a lot of curing diseases.

(Taoism, historical) art of preparing elixirs of life


昇仙

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/

(Taoism) to attain the Way and become an immortal


三教合一

ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄧ

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³ hɐp̚² jɐt̚⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³ hɐp̚² jɐt̚⁵/

(religion) the Three Teachings (i.e., Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism) in Chinese culture and religious life, coexisting as syncretism


開經

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

《開經偈》

《开经偈》

(Buddhism, Taoism, Chinese folk religion) opening sutra


玄門

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ mən³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ mən³⁵/


taoistyczny

pl-adj

taoistyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

taoistyczny (masculine nominative singular)
taoistyczna (feminine nominative singular)
taoistyczne (neuter nominative singular)
taoistyczni (nominative plural virile)
taoistyczne (nominative plural)
taoistycznego (genitive masculine singular)
taoistycznej (feminine genitive singular)
taoistycznego (genitive neuter singular)
taoistycznych (genitive plural)
taoistycznych (genitive plural virile)
taoistycznemu (dative masculine singular)
taoistycznej (dative feminine singular)
taoistycznemu (dative neuter singular)
taoistycznym (dative plural)
taoistycznym (dative plural virile)
taoistycznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
taoistyczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
taoistyczną (accusative feminine singular)
taoistyczne (accusative neuter singular)
taoistycznych (accusative plural virile)
taoistyczne (accusative plural)
taoistycznym (instrumental masculine singular)
taoistyczną (feminine instrumental singular)
taoistycznym (instrumental neuter singular)
taoistycznymi (instrumental plural)
taoistycznymi (instrumental plural virile)
taoistycznym (locative masculine singular)
taoistycznej (feminine locative singular)
taoistycznym (locative neuter singular)
taoistycznych (locative plural)
taoistycznych (locative plural virile)

(relational, Taoism) Taoist (relating to the religion developed from Taoist philosophy)


太陽星君

ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄐㄩㄣ

Тайян Синцзюнь

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/


백일재

Sino-Korean word from 백일(百日) (baegil, “one hundred days”) + 齋 (“religious festival or ceremony”).

ko-etym-sino

(Taoism, Buddhism) a Buddhist memorial service held on the hundredth day after someone's death


daoshi

en-noun

daoshi (countable and uncountable, plural daoshis)

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 道士 (dàoshì, “Taoist scholar, scholar of the Way”).

der

(Taoism) A person committed to Taoism, a Taoist priest, monk, etc.


天一神

ja-pos

天一神(なかがみ) or 天(てん)一(いち)神(じん) • (Nakagami or Ten'ichijin)

天一神 (canonical)
天一神 (canonical)
Nakagami (romanization)
Ten'ichijin (romanization)

[tẽ̞ɰ̃it͡ɕiʑĩɴ]

(Taoism) god in the practice of Onmyōdō, who is believed to travel in all directions and preside over good fortune and calamities


天師

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

(Taoism) Celestial Master (leader of Zhengyi Dao)


chân nhân

bậc (classifier)
đấng (classifier)
vị (classifier)

[t͡ɕən˧˧ ɲən˧˧]

[t͡ɕəŋ˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧]

[cəŋ˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧]

(Taoism) one who has attained the Tao; immortal; true man


đạo Lão

[ʔɗaːw˧˨ʔ laːw˦ˀ˥]

[ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ laːw˧˨]

[ʔɗaːw˨˩˨ laːw˨˩˦]


Lão giáo

Sino-Vietnamese word from 老 (“Laozi”) and 教 (“religion”).


tam giáo

Sino-Vietnamese word from 三教, composed of 三 (“three”) and 教 (“teachings; religions”).

(Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, Caodaism) the three principal philosophies originated from China, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism

Confucianism; Taoism; Confucianism; Taoism


đắc đạo

[ʔɗak̚˧˦ ʔɗaːw˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɗak̚˦˧˥ ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɗak̚˦˥ ʔɗaːw˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 得道, composed of 得 and 道.

Các bậc tu hành đắc đạo.

The monks have undergone ascetic training and have attained the Way.

(religion, especially Buddhism and Taoism) to reach the peak of the Way in one's religion


wu wei

These alternatives seem tepid, or even reactionary – take Franco ‘Bifo’ Berardi’s invocation of a politics of exhaustion that would ‘become the beginning of a slow movement toward a “wu wei” civilization, based on withdrawal, and frugal expectations for life and consumption’.

2013, Benjamin Noys, quoting Franco Berardi, Malign Velocities: Accelerationism and Capitalism, Zero Books, →ISBN:

A state of effortless inaction, in Taoism or Chinese statecraft.


全真教

Цюаньчжэньцзяо

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɐn⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɐn⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/

Quanzhen School; a major Taoism school established in the 12th century


Thái Bạch Kim Tinh

[tʰaːj˧˦ ʔɓajk̟̚˧˨ʔ kim˧˧ tïŋ˧˧]

[tʰaːj˨˩˦ ʔɓat̚˨˩ʔ kim˧˧ tɨn˧˧]

[tʰaːj˦˥ ʔɓat̚˨˩˨ kim˧˧ tɨn˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 太白 (“great white; Venus”) and 金星 (“gold star; the Metal Planet; Venus”), from Chinese 太白金星.

A-lô. Thái Bạch Kim Tinh đấy hả ? Ờ. Đây là vấn đề nhạy cảm. Ngọc Hoàng đã chỉ đạo rồi. Phải chờ các Táo đã. Đúng rồi, các Táo biểu quyết thông qua. Phải bí mật đấy nhá.

2016, Táo Quân 2016 [Kitchen Gods 2016], spoken by Nam Tào (Xuân Bắc):

Hello? Is that Taibai Jinxing? Yeah. It's a delicate matter. The Jade Emperor has given instructions. We need to wait for the Kitchen Gods. That's right, they'll be putting on a vote. It's classified.

(Chinese mythology, Taoism) Taibai Jinxing


𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 𑜇𑜣

head

𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 𑜇𑜣 (müṅ phī)


出俗

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ su³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ su³⁵/

(literary, intransitive, Buddhism, Taoism) to leave home to become monk or nun


塵緣

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


心印經

/ɕin⁵⁵ in⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ in⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


黃庭經

ja-r

黄庭経(こうていぎょう) (kōteigyō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (黃庭經):
* → Japanese: 黄庭経(こうていけい) (kōteikei); 黄庭経(こうていぎょう) (kōteigyō)
* → Korean: 황정경(黃庭經) (hwangjeonggyeong)

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


Tiên Đồng

Sino-Vietnamese word from 仙 (“Chinese immortal”) and 童 (“child”), from Literary Chinese 仙童.

vi-etym-sino

Coordinate term: tiên nữ

Synonym of Kim Đồng (“Jintong (mythology)”)


Kim Đồng

Sino-Vietnamese word from 金 (“gold”) and 童 (“child”), from Literary Chinese 金童

« […] Tùy theo bản cáo trạng phân xử, có những hồn trở về trần gian để hóa kiếp làm thú vật, có những hồn phải đền tội ở dưới các tầng địa ngục. Còn những hồn vô tội, hiền đức, thì được Kim Đồng, Ngọc Nữ đưa lên Thiên Đường. » Thư sinh : « Thiên Đường là gì ? » Diêm Vương : « Thiên Đường là ánh sáng. Những ai cõi lòng trong trắng đều lên Thiên Đường. » Thư sinh : « Địa Ngục là gì ? » Diêm Vương : « Địa Ngục là bóng tối. Những ai cõi lòng nhơ bợn đều xuống Địa Ngục. »

1959, Hoàng Trọng Miên, VIỆT NAM VĂN HỌC TOÀN THƯ - CỔ TÍCH [ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF VIETNAMESE LITERATURE: FOLKLORE]:

“[…] Depending on the sentencing, some souls return to the mortal realm and get reincarnated as beasts, others have to pay for their sins on the levels of hell. As for the blameless and virtuous souls, they are escorted by the Gold Lad and Jade Girl to Heaven.” The student asked, “What is Heaven?” Yama answered, “Heaven is light. Those with pure hearts go to Heaven.” The student asked, “What is Hell?” Yama answered, “Hell is darkness. Those with impure hearts go to Hell.”


Ngọc Nữ

Sino-Vietnamese word from 玉女, composed of 玉 (“gem”) and 女 (“female person”), from Literary Chinese 玉女 (yùnǚ). Doublet of ngọc nữ.


天尊

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

; “Bhagavan”
Calque of Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “[he who is] honored by the gods”), with भग (bhaga) used in the sense of "gods". Displaced by 世尊 (Shìzūn) in later translations.


靈霄寶殿

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄠ ㄅㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

Линсяобаодянь

/liŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/liŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) the audience hall of the Jade Emperor.


天公生

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ³³ kɔŋ³³ sĩ³³/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ̃⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ³³ kɔŋ³³ sĩ³³/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ̃⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

(chiefly Hokkien, Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) the birthday festival of the Jade Emperor on the ninth day of the first month in the Chinese calendar


長春子

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (長春子):
* → Japanese: 長(ちょう)春(しゅん)子(し) (chōshunshi)
* → Korean: 장춘자(長春子) (jangchunja)
* → Vietnamese: Trường Xuân Tử (長春子)

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


Daozang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 道藏 (dàozàng, literally “Repository of the Way”).

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Similar Daozang 道藏 (Repositories of the Tao) had been compiled by earlier Chinese dynasties, always under the authority of the Son of Heaven himself.[…]Today, only the above-mentioned Ming Daozang has survived.[…]The Ming Daozang remains the last.[…]Although the philosophical texts of Laozi 老子, Zhuangzi 莊子, and others, together with their numerous commentaries, figure prominently in the Daozang, they do not amount to more than some 200 titles.

2005 August 1, Franciscus Verellen, Kristofer Schipper, The Taoist Canon: A Historical Companion to the Daozang, University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, pages 1—2:

While I have indicated the ways in which different Daoist scriptures were emphasized in different Daoist movements, no discussion of Daoist texts would be complete without the Daozang (Tao-tsang, Daoist Canon), the primary textual collection of the Daoist tradition from the late medieval period forward.[…]Such collections received the designation of Daozang, which literally means “storehouse of the Dao” (see Komjathy 2002; Schipper and Verellen 2004).[…]The received, Ming-dynasty Daozang in total consists of 1,487 texts (see Schipper and Verellen 2004; also Komjathy 2002).

2012 June 20, Louis Komjathy, The Daoist Tradition: An Introduction, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 237:

The vast literature of the Daoist canon, or Daozang, survives in a Ming Dynasty edition of some 1,500 different texts. Compiled under imperial auspices and completed in 1445 – with a supplement added in 1607 – many of the books in the Daozang concern the history, organization, and liturgies of China's indigenous religion. A large number of the works deal with medicine, alchemy, and divination.

2012 November 2, ASU News, “Rare Daoist canon comes to ASU Libraries”, in ASU News, archived from the original on 2024-08-17:

(Taoism) An extensive canon of Taoist writings, consisting of around 1,500 texts covering various topics.


Sun Wukong

Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 孫悟空／孙悟空 (Sūn Wùkōng, literally “Sun Awakened-to-Emptiness”).

(Chinese mythology) A fictional anthropomorphic monkey with various abilities and magical powers best known for being one of the main characters in the 16th-century Chinese epic Journey to the West, and is revered as a deity by some Buddhists and most Taoists.


做忌

/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ki⁴¹/

/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ ki³³/

/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ ki²²/

/t͡sɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ ki³³/

/t͡so²¹⁻⁵³ ki²²/

/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ki⁴¹/

/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ ki³³/

/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ ki²²/

/t͡sɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ ki³³/

/t͡so²¹⁻⁵³ ki²²/

(Hokkien) to venerate the deceased (usually a deceased ancestor, family, or relative) on their death anniversary or birthday each year (typically by displaying offerings, lit incense, candles, etc.)


愍忌

/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki³³/

/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/

/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹/

/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki³³/

/bin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹/

/bin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/

/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki³³/

/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/

/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹/

/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki³³/

/bin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki⁴¹/

/bin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/

(Hokkien) anniversary of a birth (typically of a deceased ancestor); birth anniversary; birthday; date of birth; birthdate of a dead ancestor (relevant to the practice of ancestral veneration)


奇門遁甲

ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ

цимэньдуньцзя

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ mən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ mən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/