estate

Latinizing modification of state, inherited from Latin aestātem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”).


sheet

From Middle English schete; partly from Old English sċīete (“a sheet, a piece of linen cloth”); partly from Old English sċēata (“a corner, angle; the lower corner of a sail, sheet”); and Old English sċēat (“a corner, angle”); all from Proto-Germanic *skautijǭ, *skautaz (“corner, wedge, lap”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to throw, shoot, pursue, rush”).
Cognate with North Frisian skut (“the fold of a garment, lap, coattail”), West Frisian skoat (“sheet; sail; lap”), Dutch schoot (“the fold of a garment, lap, sheet”), German Low German Schote (“a line from the foot of a sail”), German Schoß (“the fold of a garment, lap”), Swedish sköt (“sheet”), Icelandic skaut (“the corner of a cloth, a line from the foot of a sail, the skirt or sleeve of a garment, a hood”).

cog

(curling) The area of ice on which the game of curling is played.


bout

From Middle French, from Old French bout (“a blow”), derivative of bouter (“to strike”), of Germanic origin. More at bouter.

à bout

to the limit, without any room for manoeuvre

de bout en bout

from start to finish, from one end to the other

ne pas regarder plus loin que le bout de son nez

ne pas voir plus loin que le bout de son nez

regarder par le petit bout de la lorgnette


hai

From Proto-Athabaskan *x̣αy. Related to the root -HAI (“a winter or a year passes”).

Haigo deeskʼaaz łeh.


alpine

en-adj

alpine (comparative more alpine, superlative most alpine)

more alpine (comparative)
most alpine (superlative)

From Latin Alpīnus, from Alpēs (“the Alps”). Cognates include French alpin.

Coordinate term: Nordic

(skiing) Of or relating to slalom and downhill skiing.

alpí

of or relating to slalom or downhill skiing


tape

en-noun

tape (countable and uncountable, plural tapes)

→ Danish: tape

→ Dutch: tape

→ Hausa: têf

→ Hindi: टेप (ṭep)

→ Irish: téip

→ Japanese: テープ (tēpu)

→ Korean: 테이프 (teipeu)

→ Norwegian:

Bokmål: tape, teip

Nynorsk: tape, teip

→ Swahili: tepe, tepu

→ Swedish: tape, tejp

→ Thai: เทป (téep)

→ Tibetan: ཊེབ (ṭeb)

→ Turkish: teyp

→ Urdu:

→ Phalura: ṭeép

→ Welsh: tâp

From Middle English tape, tappe, from Old English tæppa, tæppe (“ribbon, tape”). Probably akin to Old Frisian tapia (“to pull, rip, tear”), Middle Low German tappen, tāpen (“to grab, pull, rip, tear, snatch”), Middle High German zāfen, zāven (“to pull, tear”).

cog

His pass was right on the tape.

(ice hockey) The wrapping of the primary puck-handling surface of a hockey stick


barn

From Middle English barn, bern, bærn, from Old English bearn, bern, contracted forms of Old English berern, bereærn (“barn, granary”), compound of bere (“barley”) and ærn, ræn (“dwelling, barn”), from Proto-West Germanic *raʀn, from Proto-Germanic *razną (compare Old Norse rann), from pre-Germanic *h₁rh̥₁-s-nó-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erh₁- (“to rest”).
More at rest and barley.
For the use as a unit of surface area, see w:Barn (unit) § Etymology.

der

close the barn door after the horse has bolted

not be able to hit the broad side of a barn

Maple Leaf Gardens was a grand old barn.

(informal, basketball, ice hockey) An arena.


hiihtää

hiihdän (first-person indicative present singular)
en hiihdä (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen hiihtänyt (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole hiihtänyt (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
hiihdät (indicative present second-person singular)
et hiihdä (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet hiihtänyt (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole hiihtänyt (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
hiihtää (indicative present singular third-person)
ei hiihdä (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on hiihtänyt (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole hiihtänyt (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
hiihdämme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme hiihdä (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme hiihtäneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole hiihtäneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
hiihdätte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette hiihdä (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette hiihtäneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole hiihtäneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
hiihtävät (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät hiihdä (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat hiihtäneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole hiihtäneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
hiihdetään (indicative passive present)
ei hiihdetä (indicative negative passive present)
on hiihdetty (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole hiihdetty (indicative negative passive perfect)
hiihdin (first-person indicative past singular)
en hiihtänyt (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin hiihtänyt (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut hiihtänyt (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
hiihdit (indicative past second-person singular)
et hiihtänyt (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit hiihtänyt (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut hiihtänyt (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
hiihti (indicative past singular third-person)
ei hiihtänyt (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli hiihtänyt (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut hiihtänyt (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
hiihdimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme hiihtäneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme hiihtäneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet hiihtäneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
hiihditte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette hiihtäneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte hiihtäneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet hiihtäneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
hiihtivät (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät hiihtäneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat hiihtäneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet hiihtäneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
hiihdettiin (indicative passive past)
ei hiihdetty (indicative negative passive past)
oli hiihdetty (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut hiihdetty (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
hiihtäisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en hiihtäisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin hiihtänyt (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi hiihtänyt (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
hiihtäisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et hiihtäisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit hiihtänyt (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi hiihtänyt (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
hiihtäisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei hiihtäisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi hiihtänyt (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi hiihtänyt (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
hiihtäisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme hiihtäisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme hiihtäneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi hiihtäneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
hiihtäisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette hiihtäisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte hiihtäneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi hiihtäneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
hiihtäisivät (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät hiihtäisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat hiihtäneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi hiihtäneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
hiihdettäisiin (conditional passive present)
ei hiihdettäisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi hiihdetty (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi hiihdetty (conditional negative passive perfect)
hiihdä (imperative present second-person singular)
älä hiihdä (imperative negative present second-person singular)
hiihtäköön (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön hiihtäkö (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon hiihtänyt (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko hiihtänyt (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
hiihtäkäämme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme hiihtäkö (first-person imperative negative plural present)
hiihtäkää (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää hiihtäkö (imperative negative plural present second-person)
hiihtäkööt (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt hiihtäkö (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot hiihtäneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko hiihtäneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
hiihdettäköön (imperative passive present)
älköön hiihdettäkö (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon hiihdetty (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko hiihdetty (imperative negative passive perfect)
hiihtänen (first-person potential present singular)
en hiihtäne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen hiihtänyt (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene hiihtänyt (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
hiihtänet (potential present second-person singular)
et hiihtäne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet hiihtänyt (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene hiihtänyt (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
hiihtänee (potential present singular third-person)
ei hiihtäne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee hiihtänyt (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene hiihtänyt (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
hiihtänemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme hiihtäne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme hiihtäneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene hiihtäneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
hiihtänette (plural potential present second-person)
ette hiihtäne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette hiihtäneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene hiihtäneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
hiihtänevät (plural potential present third-person)
eivät hiihtäne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät hiihtäneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene hiihtäneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
hiihdettäneen (passive potential present)
ei hiihdettäne (negative passive potential present)
lienee hiihdetty (passive perfect potential)
ei liene hiihdetty (negative passive perfect potential)
hiihtää (infinitive infinitive-i)
hiihtävä (active participle present)
hiihdettävä (participle passive present)
hiihtääkseni (first-person possessive singular)
hiihtääksemme (first-person plural possessive)
hiihtääksesi (possessive second-person singular)
hiihtääksenne (plural possessive second-person)
hiihtääkseen (possessive third-person)
hiihtääksensä (possessive third-person)
hiihtänyt (infinitive-i-long past)
hiihdetty (infinitive-i-long past)
hiihtäessä (inessive second-person)
hiihdettäessä (inessive second-person)
hiihtämä (agent)
hiihtäessäni (first-person possessive singular)
hiihtäessämme (first-person plural possessive)
hiihtäessäsi (possessive second-person singular)
hiihtäessänne (plural possessive second-person)
hiihtäessään (possessive third-person)
hiihtäessänsä (possessive third-person)
hiihtämätön (inessive negative second-person)
hiihtäen (instructive second-person)
hiihtämässä (inessive third-person)
hiihtämästä (elative third-person)
hiihtämään (illative third-person)
hiihtämällä (adessive third-person)
hiihtämättä (abessive third-person)
hiihtämän (instructive third-person)
hiihdettämän (instructive third-person)
hiihtäminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
hiihtämäisilläni (first-person possessive singular)
hiihtämäisillämme (first-person plural possessive)
hiihtämäisilläsi (possessive second-person singular)
hiihtämäisillänne (plural possessive second-person)
hiihtämäisillään (possessive third-person)
hiihtämäisillänsä (possessive third-person)

[ˈhiːçt̪æː(ʔ)]

From Proto-Finnic *hihtädäk, probably onomatopoeic. Compare Karelian hiihteä and Veps hihtta.


goalkeeper

Krohn-Dehli took advantage of a lucky bounce of the ball after a battling run on the left flank by Simon Poulsen, dummied two defenders and shot low through goalkeeper Maarten Stekelenburg's legs after 24 minutes.

2012 June 9, Owen Phillips, “Euro 2012: Netherlands 0-1 Denmark”, in BBC Sport:

Handball is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each (six outcourt players and a goalkeeper) pass a ball using their hands with the aim of throwing it into the goal of the other team.

2018, Ace Banking And Static Awareness, page 273:

(sports) A designated player that attempts to prevent the opposing team from scoring by protecting a goal.

guardameta

journalistic and sports commentators usage


chip

→ Catalan: xip

→ Greek: τσιπ (tsip)

→ Italian: chip

→ Korean: 칩 (chip)

desc

→ Hebrew: צִ׳יפְּס, צִ׳יפּ

→ Hebrew: צִ׳יפְּס, צִ׳יפּ (chips, chip)

→ Hungarian: csip, csipsz

→ Turkish: cips, çip

→ Yiddish: טשיפּל (tshipl)

→ Welsh: tsip

Noun from Middle English chip, chippe, from Old English ċipp (“chip; small piece of wood, shaving”), from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) – attested in Old English forċippian (“to cut off”) –, from Proto-West Germanic *kippōn (“to cut; carve; hack; chop”), from Proto-Germanic *kippōną (“to chip, chop”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyb- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”). Related to Dutch kip, keep (“notch; nick; score”), Dutch kippen (“to hatch”), German Low German kippen (“to cut; clip; trim; shorten”), German kipfen (“to chop off the tip; snip”), Old Swedish kippa (“to chop”). Compare also chop.
The formally similar Old English ċipp, ċypp, ċyp (“a beam; log; stock; post”), from Proto-Germanic *kippaz (“log; beam”) (whence Old Saxon kip (“post”), Old High German kipfa, chipfa (“axle, stave”), Old Norse keppr (“cudgel, club”)) is a different, unrelated word either borrowed from Latin cippus (“stake; pale; post”) or borrowed from the same source language as the Latin.
Verb from Middle English chippen, from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) – attested in Old English forċippian (“to cut off”) – see above.

cog

(curling) A takeout that hits a rock at an angle.

A type of shot in various sports.
A takeout that hits a rock at an angle.


syksy

syksy (nominative singular)
syksyt (nominative plural)
syksy (accusative nominative singular)
syksyt (accusative nominative plural)
syksyn (accusative genitive singular)
syksyt (accusative genitive plural)
syksyn (genitive singular)
syksyjen (genitive plural)
syksyä (partitive singular)
syksyjä (partitive plural)
syksyssä (inessive singular)
syksyissä (inessive plural)
syksystä (elative singular)
syksyistä (elative plural)
syksyyn (illative singular)
syksyihin (illative plural)
syksyllä (adessive singular)
syksyillä (adessive plural)
syksyltä (ablative singular)
syksyiltä (ablative plural)
syksylle (allative singular)
syksyille (allative plural)
syksynä (essive singular)
syksyinä (essive plural)
syksyksi (singular translative)
syksyiksi (plural translative)
syksyttä (abessive singular)
syksyittä (abessive plural)
syksyin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
syksyni (nominative singular)
syksyni (nominative plural)
syksyni (accusative nominative singular)
syksyni (accusative nominative plural)
syksyni (accusative genitive singular)
syksyni (accusative genitive plural)
syksyni (genitive singular)
syksyjeni (genitive plural)
syksyäni (partitive singular)
syksyjäni (partitive plural)
syksyssäni (inessive singular)
syksyissäni (inessive plural)
syksystäni (elative singular)
syksyistäni (elative plural)
syksyyni (illative singular)
syksyihini (illative plural)
syksylläni (adessive singular)
syksyilläni (adessive plural)
syksyltäni (ablative singular)
syksyiltäni (ablative plural)
syksylleni (allative singular)
syksyilleni (allative plural)
syksynäni (essive singular)
syksyinäni (essive plural)
syksykseni (singular translative)
syksyikseni (plural translative)
syksyttäni (abessive singular)
syksyittäni (abessive plural)
syksyineni (comitative plural)
syksysi (nominative singular)
syksysi (nominative plural)
syksysi (accusative nominative singular)
syksysi (accusative nominative plural)
syksysi (accusative genitive singular)
syksysi (accusative genitive plural)
syksysi (genitive singular)
syksyjesi (genitive plural)
syksyäsi (partitive singular)
syksyjäsi (partitive plural)
syksyssäsi (inessive singular)
syksyissäsi (inessive plural)
syksystäsi (elative singular)
syksyistäsi (elative plural)
syksyysi (illative singular)
syksyihisi (illative plural)
syksylläsi (adessive singular)
syksyilläsi (adessive plural)
syksyltäsi (ablative singular)
syksyiltäsi (ablative plural)
syksyllesi (allative singular)
syksyillesi (allative plural)
syksynäsi (essive singular)
syksyinäsi (essive plural)
syksyksesi (singular translative)
syksyiksesi (plural translative)
syksyttäsi (abessive singular)
syksyittäsi (abessive plural)
syksyinesi (comitative plural)
syksymme (nominative singular)
syksymme (nominative plural)
syksymme (accusative nominative singular)
syksymme (accusative nominative plural)
syksymme (accusative genitive singular)
syksymme (accusative genitive plural)
syksymme (genitive singular)
syksyjemme (genitive plural)
syksyämme (partitive singular)
syksyjämme (partitive plural)
syksyssämme (inessive singular)
syksyissämme (inessive plural)
syksystämme (elative singular)
syksyistämme (elative plural)
syksyymme (illative singular)
syksyihimme (illative plural)
syksyllämme (adessive singular)
syksyillämme (adessive plural)
syksyltämme (ablative singular)
syksyiltämme (ablative plural)
syksyllemme (allative singular)
syksyillemme (allative plural)
syksynämme (essive singular)
syksyinämme (essive plural)
syksyksemme (singular translative)
syksyiksemme (plural translative)
syksyttämme (abessive singular)
syksyittämme (abessive plural)
syksyinemme (comitative plural)
syksynne (nominative singular)
syksynne (nominative plural)
syksynne (accusative nominative singular)
syksynne (accusative nominative plural)
syksynne (accusative genitive singular)
syksynne (accusative genitive plural)
syksynne (genitive singular)
syksyjenne (genitive plural)
syksyänne (partitive singular)
syksyjänne (partitive plural)
syksyssänne (inessive singular)
syksyissänne (inessive plural)
syksystänne (elative singular)
syksyistänne (elative plural)
syksyynne (illative singular)
syksyihinne (illative plural)
syksyllänne (adessive singular)
syksyillänne (adessive plural)
syksyltänne (ablative singular)
syksyiltänne (ablative plural)
syksyllenne (allative singular)
syksyillenne (allative plural)
syksynänne (essive singular)
syksyinänne (essive plural)
syksyksenne (singular translative)
syksyiksenne (plural translative)
syksyttänne (abessive singular)
syksyittänne (abessive plural)
syksyinenne (comitative plural)
syksynsä (nominative singular)
syksynsä (nominative plural)
syksynsä (accusative nominative singular)
syksynsä (accusative nominative plural)
syksynsä (accusative genitive singular)
syksynsä (accusative genitive plural)
syksynsä (genitive singular)
syksyjensä (genitive plural)
syksyään (partitive singular)
syksyänsä (partitive singular)
syksyjään (partitive plural)
syksyjänsä (partitive plural)
syksyssään (inessive singular)
syksyssänsä (inessive singular)
syksyissään (inessive plural)
syksyissänsä (inessive plural)
syksystään (elative singular)
syksystänsä (elative singular)
syksyistään (elative plural)
syksyistänsä (elative plural)
syksyynsä (illative singular)
syksyihinsä (illative plural)
syksyllään (adessive singular)
syksyllänsä (adessive singular)
syksyillään (adessive plural)
syksyillänsä (adessive plural)
syksyltään (ablative singular)
syksyltänsä (ablative singular)
syksyiltään (ablative plural)
syksyiltänsä (ablative plural)
syksylleen (allative singular)
syksyllensä (allative singular)
syksyilleen (allative plural)
syksyillensä (allative plural)
syksynään (essive singular)
syksynänsä (essive singular)
syksyinään (essive plural)
syksyinänsä (essive plural)
syksykseen (singular translative)
syksyksensä (singular translative)
syksyikseen (plural translative)
syksyiksensä (plural translative)
syksyttään (abessive singular)
syksyttänsä (abessive singular)
syksyittään (abessive plural)
syksyittänsä (abessive plural)
syksyineen (comitative plural)
syksyinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *süksü, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sükśe. Cognates include Estonian sügis, Karelian šygyžy, Northern Sami čakča, Erzya сёксь (śokś), Hungarian ősz.


syksy

syksy (nominative singular)
syksyt (nominative plural)
syksyn (genitive singular)
syksyin (genitive plural)
syksylöin (genitive plural)
syksyä (partitive singular)
syksyjä (partitive plural)
syksylöjä (partitive plural)
syksyy (illative singular)
syksyi (illative plural)
syksylöihe (illative plural)
syksyys (inessive singular)
syksyis (inessive plural)
syksylöis (inessive plural)
syksyst (elative singular)
syksyist (elative plural)
syksylöist (elative plural)
syksylle (allative singular)
syksyille (allative plural)
syksylöille (allative plural)
syksyyl (adessive singular)
syksyil (adessive plural)
syksylöil (adessive plural)
syksylt (ablative singular)
syksyilt (ablative plural)
syksylöilt (ablative plural)
syksyks (singular translative)
syksyiks (plural translative)
syksylöiks (plural translative)
syksynnä (essive singular)
syksyyn (essive singular)
syksyinnä (essive plural)
syksylöinnä (essive plural)
syksyin (essive plural)
syksylöin (essive plural)
syksynt (exessive singular)
syksyint (exessive plural)
syksylöint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *süksü. Cognates include Finnish syksy and Estonian sügis.

Nyt ono syksy.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 30:


kevät

kevät (nominative singular)
keväät (nominative plural)
kevät (accusative nominative singular)
keväät (accusative nominative plural)
kevään (accusative genitive singular)
keväät (accusative genitive plural)
kevään (genitive singular)
keväiden (genitive plural)
keväitten (genitive plural)
kevättä (partitive singular)
keväitä (partitive plural)
keväässä (inessive singular)
keväissä (inessive plural)
keväästä (elative singular)
keväistä (elative plural)
kevääseen (illative singular)
keväisiin (illative plural)
keväihin (illative plural rare)
keväällä (adessive singular)
keväillä (adessive plural)
keväältä (ablative singular)
keväiltä (ablative plural)
keväälle (allative singular)
keväille (allative plural)
keväänä (essive singular)
keväinä (essive plural)
kevääksi (singular translative)
keväiksi (plural translative)
keväättä (abessive singular)
keväittä (abessive plural)
keväin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kevääni (nominative singular)
kevääni (nominative plural)
kevääni (accusative nominative singular)
kevääni (accusative nominative plural)
kevääni (accusative genitive singular)
kevääni (accusative genitive plural)
kevääni (genitive singular)
keväideni (genitive plural)
keväitteni (genitive plural)
kevättäni (partitive singular)
keväitäni (partitive plural)
keväässäni (inessive singular)
keväissäni (inessive plural)
keväästäni (elative singular)
keväistäni (elative plural)
kevääseeni (illative singular)
keväisiini (illative plural)
keväihini (illative plural rare)
keväälläni (adessive singular)
keväilläni (adessive plural)
keväältäni (ablative singular)
keväiltäni (ablative plural)
keväälleni (allative singular)
keväilleni (allative plural)
keväänäni (essive singular)
keväinäni (essive plural)
kevääkseni (singular translative)
keväikseni (plural translative)
keväättäni (abessive singular)
keväittäni (abessive plural)
keväineni (comitative plural)
kevääsi (nominative singular)
kevääsi (nominative plural)
kevääsi (accusative nominative singular)
kevääsi (accusative nominative plural)
kevääsi (accusative genitive singular)
kevääsi (accusative genitive plural)
kevääsi (genitive singular)
keväidesi (genitive plural)
keväittesi (genitive plural)
kevättäsi (partitive singular)
keväitäsi (partitive plural)
keväässäsi (inessive singular)
keväissäsi (inessive plural)
keväästäsi (elative singular)
keväistäsi (elative plural)
kevääseesi (illative singular)
keväisiisi (illative plural)
keväihisi (illative plural rare)
keväälläsi (adessive singular)
keväilläsi (adessive plural)
keväältäsi (ablative singular)
keväiltäsi (ablative plural)
keväällesi (allative singular)
keväillesi (allative plural)
keväänäsi (essive singular)
keväinäsi (essive plural)
kevääksesi (singular translative)
keväiksesi (plural translative)
keväättäsi (abessive singular)
keväittäsi (abessive plural)
keväinesi (comitative plural)
keväämme (nominative singular)
keväämme (nominative plural)
keväämme (accusative nominative singular)
keväämme (accusative nominative plural)
keväämme (accusative genitive singular)
keväämme (accusative genitive plural)
keväämme (genitive singular)
keväidemme (genitive plural)
keväittemme (genitive plural)
kevättämme (partitive singular)
keväitämme (partitive plural)
keväässämme (inessive singular)
keväissämme (inessive plural)
keväästämme (elative singular)
keväistämme (elative plural)
kevääseemme (illative singular)
keväisiimme (illative plural)
keväihimme (illative plural rare)
keväällämme (adessive singular)
keväillämme (adessive plural)
keväältämme (ablative singular)
keväiltämme (ablative plural)
keväällemme (allative singular)
keväillemme (allative plural)
keväänämme (essive singular)
keväinämme (essive plural)
kevääksemme (singular translative)
keväiksemme (plural translative)
keväättämme (abessive singular)
keväittämme (abessive plural)
keväinemme (comitative plural)
keväänne (nominative singular)
keväänne (nominative plural)
keväänne (accusative nominative singular)
keväänne (accusative nominative plural)
keväänne (accusative genitive singular)
keväänne (accusative genitive plural)
keväänne (genitive singular)
keväidenne (genitive plural)
keväittenne (genitive plural)
kevättänne (partitive singular)
keväitänne (partitive plural)
keväässänne (inessive singular)
keväissänne (inessive plural)
keväästänne (elative singular)
keväistänne (elative plural)
kevääseenne (illative singular)
keväisiinne (illative plural)
keväihinne (illative plural rare)
keväällänne (adessive singular)
keväillänne (adessive plural)
keväältänne (ablative singular)
keväiltänne (ablative plural)
keväällenne (allative singular)
keväillenne (allative plural)
keväänänne (essive singular)
keväinänne (essive plural)
kevääksenne (singular translative)
keväiksenne (plural translative)
keväättänne (abessive singular)
keväittänne (abessive plural)
keväinenne (comitative plural)
keväänsä (nominative singular)
keväänsä (nominative plural)
keväänsä (accusative nominative singular)
keväänsä (accusative nominative plural)
keväänsä (accusative genitive singular)
keväänsä (accusative genitive plural)
keväänsä (genitive singular)
keväidensä (genitive plural)
keväittensä (genitive plural)
kevättään (partitive singular)
kevättänsä (partitive singular)
keväitään (partitive plural)
keväitänsä (partitive plural)
keväässään (inessive singular)
keväässänsä (inessive singular)
keväissään (inessive plural)
keväissänsä (inessive plural)
keväästään (elative singular)
keväästänsä (elative singular)
keväistään (elative plural)
keväistänsä (elative plural)
kevääseensä (illative singular)
keväisiinsä (illative plural)
keväihinsä (illative plural rare)
keväällään (adessive singular)
keväällänsä (adessive singular)
keväillään (adessive plural)
keväillänsä (adessive plural)
keväältään (ablative singular)
keväältänsä (ablative singular)
keväiltään (ablative plural)
keväiltänsä (ablative plural)
keväälleen (allative singular)
keväällensä (allative singular)
keväilleen (allative plural)
keväillensä (allative plural)
keväänään (essive singular)
keväänänsä (essive singular)
keväinään (essive plural)
keväinänsä (essive plural)
kevääkseen (singular translative)
kevääksensä (singular translative)
keväikseen (plural translative)
keväiksensä (plural translative)
keväättään (abessive singular)
keväättänsä (abessive singular)
keväittään (abessive plural)
keväittänsä (abessive plural)
keväineen (comitative plural)
keväinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kevät, from Proto-Uralic *keŋä.


kevät

kevät (nominative singular)
kevväet (nominative plural)
kevväen (genitive singular)
kevväein (genitive plural)
kevättä (partitive singular)
kevväeitä (partitive plural)
kevväesse (illative singular)
kevväeisse (illative plural)
kevväees (inessive singular)
kevväeis (inessive plural)
kevväest (elative singular)
kevväeist (elative plural)
kevväelle (allative singular)
kevväeille (allative plural)
kevväeel (adessive singular)
kevväeil (adessive plural)
kevväelt (ablative singular)
kevväeilt (ablative plural)
kevväeks (singular translative)
kevväeiks (plural translative)
kevväennä (essive singular)
kevväeen (essive singular)
kevväeinnä (essive plural)
kevväein (essive plural)
kevväent (exessive singular)
kevväeint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kevät. Cognates include Finnish kevät and Estonian kevad.

Hiljakaistaa ootteloo, kons se kevät tulloo.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62:

Slowly it would wait, when spring comes.


kevät

head

kevät (genitive kevyän, partitive kevättä)


talvi

talvi (nominative singular)
talvet (nominative plural)
talvi (accusative nominative singular)
talvet (accusative nominative plural)
talven (accusative genitive singular)
talvet (accusative genitive plural)
talven (genitive singular)
talvien (genitive plural)
talvea (partitive singular)
talvia (partitive plural)
talvessa (inessive singular)
talvissa (inessive plural)
talvesta (elative singular)
talvista (elative plural)
talveen (illative singular)
talviin (illative plural)
talvella (adessive singular)
talvilla (adessive plural)
talvelta (ablative singular)
talvilta (ablative plural)
talvelle (allative singular)
talville (allative plural)
talvena (essive singular)
talvina (essive plural)
talveksi (singular translative)
talviksi (plural translative)
talvetta (abessive singular)
talvitta (abessive plural)
talvin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
talveni (nominative singular)
talveni (nominative plural)
talveni (accusative nominative singular)
talveni (accusative nominative plural)
talveni (accusative genitive singular)
talveni (accusative genitive plural)
talveni (genitive singular)
talvieni (genitive plural)
talveani (partitive singular)
talviani (partitive plural)
talvessani (inessive singular)
talvissani (inessive plural)
talvestani (elative singular)
talvistani (elative plural)
talveeni (illative singular)
talviini (illative plural)
talvellani (adessive singular)
talvillani (adessive plural)
talveltani (ablative singular)
talviltani (ablative plural)
talvelleni (allative singular)
talvilleni (allative plural)
talvenani (essive singular)
talvinani (essive plural)
talvekseni (singular translative)
talvikseni (plural translative)
talvettani (abessive singular)
talvittani (abessive plural)
talvineni (comitative plural)
talvesi (nominative singular)
talvesi (nominative plural)
talvesi (accusative nominative singular)
talvesi (accusative nominative plural)
talvesi (accusative genitive singular)
talvesi (accusative genitive plural)
talvesi (genitive singular)
talviesi (genitive plural)
talveasi (partitive singular)
talviasi (partitive plural)
talvessasi (inessive singular)
talvissasi (inessive plural)
talvestasi (elative singular)
talvistasi (elative plural)
talveesi (illative singular)
talviisi (illative plural)
talvellasi (adessive singular)
talvillasi (adessive plural)
talveltasi (ablative singular)
talviltasi (ablative plural)
talvellesi (allative singular)
talvillesi (allative plural)
talvenasi (essive singular)
talvinasi (essive plural)
talveksesi (singular translative)
talviksesi (plural translative)
talvettasi (abessive singular)
talvittasi (abessive plural)
talvinesi (comitative plural)
talvemme (nominative singular)
talvemme (nominative plural)
talvemme (accusative nominative singular)
talvemme (accusative nominative plural)
talvemme (accusative genitive singular)
talvemme (accusative genitive plural)
talvemme (genitive singular)
talviemme (genitive plural)
talveamme (partitive singular)
talviamme (partitive plural)
talvessamme (inessive singular)
talvissamme (inessive plural)
talvestamme (elative singular)
talvistamme (elative plural)
talveemme (illative singular)
talviimme (illative plural)
talvellamme (adessive singular)
talvillamme (adessive plural)
talveltamme (ablative singular)
talviltamme (ablative plural)
talvellemme (allative singular)
talvillemme (allative plural)
talvenamme (essive singular)
talvinamme (essive plural)
talveksemme (singular translative)
talviksemme (plural translative)
talvettamme (abessive singular)
talvittamme (abessive plural)
talvinemme (comitative plural)
talvenne (nominative singular)
talvenne (nominative plural)
talvenne (accusative nominative singular)
talvenne (accusative nominative plural)
talvenne (accusative genitive singular)
talvenne (accusative genitive plural)
talvenne (genitive singular)
talvienne (genitive plural)
talveanne (partitive singular)
talvianne (partitive plural)
talvessanne (inessive singular)
talvissanne (inessive plural)
talvestanne (elative singular)
talvistanne (elative plural)
talveenne (illative singular)
talviinne (illative plural)
talvellanne (adessive singular)
talvillanne (adessive plural)
talveltanne (ablative singular)
talviltanne (ablative plural)
talvellenne (allative singular)
talvillenne (allative plural)
talvenanne (essive singular)
talvinanne (essive plural)
talveksenne (singular translative)
talviksenne (plural translative)
talvettanne (abessive singular)
talvittanne (abessive plural)
talvinenne (comitative plural)
talvensa (nominative singular)
talvensa (nominative plural)
talvensa (accusative nominative singular)
talvensa (accusative nominative plural)
talvensa (accusative genitive singular)
talvensa (accusative genitive plural)
talvensa (genitive singular)
talviensa (genitive plural)
talveaan (partitive singular)
talveansa (partitive singular)
talviaan (partitive plural)
talviansa (partitive plural)
talvessaan (inessive singular)
talvessansa (inessive singular)
talvissaan (inessive plural)
talvissansa (inessive plural)
talvestaan (elative singular)
talvestansa (elative singular)
talvistaan (elative plural)
talvistansa (elative plural)
talveensa (illative singular)
talviinsa (illative plural)
talvellaan (adessive singular)
talvellansa (adessive singular)
talvillaan (adessive plural)
talvillansa (adessive plural)
talveltaan (ablative singular)
talveltansa (ablative singular)
talviltaan (ablative plural)
talviltansa (ablative plural)
talvelleen (allative singular)
talvellensa (allative singular)
talvilleen (allative plural)
talvillensa (allative plural)
talvenaan (essive singular)
talvenansa (essive singular)
talvinaan (essive plural)
talvinansa (essive plural)
talvekseen (singular translative)
talveksensa (singular translative)
talvikseen (plural translative)
talviksensa (plural translative)
talvettaan (abessive singular)
talvettansa (abessive singular)
talvittaan (abessive plural)
talvittansa (abessive plural)
talvineen (comitative plural)
talvinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *talvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä. Cognate with Estonian talv, Erzya теле (ťeľe), Moksha тяла (ťala), Hungarian tél.


talvi

talvi (nominative singular)
talvet (nominative plural)
talven (genitive singular)
talviin (genitive plural)
talviloin (genitive plural)
talvia (partitive singular)
talvija (partitive plural)
talviloja (partitive plural)
talvee (illative singular)
talvii (illative plural)
talviloihe (illative plural)
talvees (inessive singular)
talviis (inessive plural)
talvilois (inessive plural)
talvest (elative singular)
talvist (elative plural)
talviloist (elative plural)
talvelle (allative singular)
talville (allative plural)
talviloille (allative plural)
talveel (adessive singular)
talviil (adessive plural)
talviloil (adessive plural)
talvelt (ablative singular)
talvilt (ablative plural)
talviloilt (ablative plural)
talveks (singular translative)
talviks (plural translative)
talviloiks (plural translative)
talvenna (essive singular)
talveen (essive singular)
talvinna (essive plural)
talviloinna (essive plural)
talviin (essive plural)
talviloin (essive plural)
talvent (exessive singular)
talvint (exessive plural)
talviloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *talvi. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Estonian talv.

Talveel pessii kylmääl veel.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:

In the cold winter wash yourself nevertheless.

Talveel ono pitkä ilta.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:


talvi

talvi (genitive talven, partitive talvie, diminutive talvut)

talven (genitive)
talvie (partitive)
talvut (diminutive)
talvi (nominative singular)
talvet (nominative plural)
talven (genitive singular)
talvien (genitive plural)
talvie (partitive singular)
talvija (partitive plural)
talvih (illative singular)
talviloih (illative plural)
talvešša (inessive singular)
talviloissa (inessive plural)
talvešta (elative singular)
talviloista (elative plural)
talvella (adessive singular)
talviloilla (adessive plural)
talvelta (ablative singular)
talviloilta (ablative plural)
talvekši (singular translative)
talviloiksi (plural translative)
talvina (essive singular)
talviloina (essive plural)
talviloineh (comitative plural)
talvetta (abessive singular)
talviloitta (abessive plural)
talvi (nominative singular)
talvet (nominative plural)
talven (genitive singular)
talviloin (genitive plural)
talvie (partitive singular)
talviloida (partitive plural)
talvih (illative singular)
talviloih (illative plural)
talvešša (inessive singular)
talviloissa (inessive plural)
talvešta (elative singular)
talviloista (elative plural)
talvella (adessive singular)
talviloilla (adessive plural)
talvelda (ablative singular)
talviloilda (ablative plural)
talvekši (singular translative)
talviloiksi (plural translative)
talvina (essive singular)
talviloina (essive plural)
talvenke (comitative singular)
talviloinke (comitative plural)
talvetta (abessive singular)
talviloitta (abessive plural)
talveni (first-person possessive)
talveš (possessive second-person)
talveh (possessive third-person)

krl-decl-table

type 3/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">ovi</i>, no gradation

From Proto-Finnic *talvi. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Veps tal'v.


talvi

talvi (nominative singular)
talvõd (nominative plural)
talvõ (genitive singular)
talvijõ (genitive plural)
talvii (genitive plural)
talvia (partitive singular)
talviitõ (partitive plural)
talvii (partitive plural)
talvõsõ (illative singular)
talvõ (illative singular)
talviisõ (illative plural)
talvõz (inessive singular)
talviiz (inessive plural)
talvõssõ (elative singular)
talviissõ (elative plural)
talvõlõ (allative singular)
talviilõ (allative plural)
talvõllõ (adessive singular)
talviillõ (adessive plural)
talvõltõ (ablative singular)
talviiltõ (ablative plural)
talvõssi (singular translative)
talviissi (plural translative)

From Proto-Finnic *talvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä.


kesä

From Proto-Finnic *kesä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kesä (“summer”) (possibly a loanword from Indo-European; see it for more). Cognate with Estonian kesa (“fallow”), Veps keza (“summer”), Võro kesä (“fallow”), Erzya кизэ (kize).


kesä

kesä (nominative singular)
kesät (nominative plural)
kesän (genitive singular)
kessiin (genitive plural)
kessää (partitive singular)
kessiä (partitive plural)
kessää (illative singular)
kessii (illative plural)
kesäs (inessive singular)
kesis (inessive plural)
kesäst (elative singular)
kesist (elative plural)
kesälle (allative singular)
kesille (allative plural)
kesäl (adessive singular)
kesil (adessive plural)
kesält (ablative singular)
kesilt (ablative plural)
kesäks (singular translative)
kesiks (plural translative)
kesännä (essive singular)
kessään (essive singular)
kesinnä (essive plural)
kessiin (essive plural)
kesänt (exessive singular)
kesint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kesä. Cognates include Finnish kesä and Estonian kesa.

Uju tihtii kesäl joes.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 32:


trap

fi-decl-table

trap (type 5*B/risti)

trap (type 5*B/risti)

trap (nominative singular)
trapit (nominative plural)
trap (accusative nominative singular)
trapit (accusative nominative plural)
trapin (accusative genitive singular)
trapit (accusative genitive plural)
trapin (genitive singular)
trapien (genitive plural)
trapia (partitive singular)
trapeja (partitive plural)
trapissa (inessive singular)
trapeissa (inessive plural)
trapista (elative singular)
trapeista (elative plural)
trapiin (illative singular)
trapeihin (illative plural)
trapilla (adessive singular)
trapeilla (adessive plural)
trapilta (ablative singular)
trapeilta (ablative plural)
trapille (allative singular)
trapeille (allative plural)
trapina (essive singular)
trapeina (essive plural)
trapiksi (singular translative)
trapeiksi (plural translative)
trapitta (abessive singular)
trapeitta (abessive plural)
trapein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
trapini (nominative singular)
trapini (nominative plural)
trapini (accusative nominative singular)
trapini (accusative nominative plural)
trapini (accusative genitive singular)
trapini (accusative genitive plural)
trapini (genitive singular)
trapieni (genitive plural)
trapiani (partitive singular)
trapejani (partitive plural)
trapissani (inessive singular)
trapeissani (inessive plural)
trapistani (elative singular)
trapeistani (elative plural)
trapiini (illative singular)
trapeihini (illative plural)
trapillani (adessive singular)
trapeillani (adessive plural)
trapiltani (ablative singular)
trapeiltani (ablative plural)
trapilleni (allative singular)
trapeilleni (allative plural)
trapinani (essive singular)
trapeinani (essive plural)
trapikseni (singular translative)
trapeikseni (plural translative)
trapittani (abessive singular)
trapeittani (abessive plural)
trapeineni (comitative plural)
trapisi (nominative singular)
trapisi (nominative plural)
trapisi (accusative nominative singular)
trapisi (accusative nominative plural)
trapisi (accusative genitive singular)
trapisi (accusative genitive plural)
trapisi (genitive singular)
trapiesi (genitive plural)
trapiasi (partitive singular)
trapejasi (partitive plural)
trapissasi (inessive singular)
trapeissasi (inessive plural)
trapistasi (elative singular)
trapeistasi (elative plural)
trapiisi (illative singular)
trapeihisi (illative plural)
trapillasi (adessive singular)
trapeillasi (adessive plural)
trapiltasi (ablative singular)
trapeiltasi (ablative plural)
trapillesi (allative singular)
trapeillesi (allative plural)
trapinasi (essive singular)
trapeinasi (essive plural)
trapiksesi (singular translative)
trapeiksesi (plural translative)
trapittasi (abessive singular)
trapeittasi (abessive plural)
trapeinesi (comitative plural)
trapimme (nominative singular)
trapimme (nominative plural)
trapimme (accusative nominative singular)
trapimme (accusative nominative plural)
trapimme (accusative genitive singular)
trapimme (accusative genitive plural)
trapimme (genitive singular)
trapiemme (genitive plural)
trapiamme (partitive singular)
trapejamme (partitive plural)
trapissamme (inessive singular)
trapeissamme (inessive plural)
trapistamme (elative singular)
trapeistamme (elative plural)
trapiimme (illative singular)
trapeihimme (illative plural)
trapillamme (adessive singular)
trapeillamme (adessive plural)
trapiltamme (ablative singular)
trapeiltamme (ablative plural)
trapillemme (allative singular)
trapeillemme (allative plural)
trapinamme (essive singular)
trapeinamme (essive plural)
trapiksemme (singular translative)
trapeiksemme (plural translative)
trapittamme (abessive singular)
trapeittamme (abessive plural)
trapeinemme (comitative plural)
trapinne (nominative singular)
trapinne (nominative plural)
trapinne (accusative nominative singular)
trapinne (accusative nominative plural)
trapinne (accusative genitive singular)
trapinne (accusative genitive plural)
trapinne (genitive singular)
trapienne (genitive plural)
trapianne (partitive singular)
trapejanne (partitive plural)
trapissanne (inessive singular)
trapeissanne (inessive plural)
trapistanne (elative singular)
trapeistanne (elative plural)
trapiinne (illative singular)
trapeihinne (illative plural)
trapillanne (adessive singular)
trapeillanne (adessive plural)
trapiltanne (ablative singular)
trapeiltanne (ablative plural)
trapillenne (allative singular)
trapeillenne (allative plural)
trapinanne (essive singular)
trapeinanne (essive plural)
trapiksenne (singular translative)
trapeiksenne (plural translative)
trapittanne (abessive singular)
trapeittanne (abessive plural)
trapeinenne (comitative plural)
trapinsa (nominative singular)
trapinsa (nominative plural)
trapinsa (accusative nominative singular)
trapinsa (accusative nominative plural)
trapinsa (accusative genitive singular)
trapinsa (accusative genitive plural)
trapinsa (genitive singular)
trapiensa (genitive plural)
trapiaan (partitive singular)
trapiansa (partitive singular)
trapejaan (partitive plural)
trapejansa (partitive plural)
trapissaan (inessive singular)
trapissansa (inessive singular)
trapeissaan (inessive plural)
trapeissansa (inessive plural)
trapistaan (elative singular)
trapistansa (elative singular)
trapeistaan (elative plural)
trapeistansa (elative plural)
trapiinsa (illative singular)
trapeihinsa (illative plural)
trapillaan (adessive singular)
trapillansa (adessive singular)
trapeillaan (adessive plural)
trapeillansa (adessive plural)
trapiltaan (ablative singular)
trapiltansa (ablative singular)
trapeiltaan (ablative plural)
trapeiltansa (ablative plural)
trapilleen (allative singular)
trapillensa (allative singular)
trapeilleen (allative plural)
trapeillensa (allative plural)
trapinaan (essive singular)
trapinansa (essive singular)
trapeinaan (essive plural)
trapeinansa (essive plural)
trapikseen (singular translative)
trapiksensa (singular translative)
trapeikseen (plural translative)
trapeiksensa (plural translative)
trapittaan (abessive singular)
trapittansa (abessive singular)
trapeittaan (abessive plural)
trapeittansa (abessive plural)
trapeineen (comitative plural)
trapeinensa (comitative plural)
trap (nominative singular)
trapit (nominative plural)
trapin (genitive singular)
trappien (genitive plural)
trappia (partitive singular)
trappeja (partitive plural)
trap (accusative singular)
trapin (accusative singular)
trapit (accusative plural)
trapissa (inessive singular)
trapeissa (inessive plural)
trapista (elative singular)
trapeista (elative plural)
trappiin (illative singular)
trappeihin (illative plural)
trapilla (adessive singular)
trapeilla (adessive plural)
trapilta (ablative singular)
trapeilta (ablative plural)
trapille (allative singular)
trapeille (allative plural)
trappina (essive singular)
trappeina (essive plural)
trapiksi (singular translative)
trapeiksi (plural translative)
trapitta (abessive singular)
trapeitta (abessive plural)
trapein (instructive plural)
trappeineen (comitative plural)
trap (nominative singular)
trapit (nominative plural)
trapin (genitive singular)
trappien (genitive plural)
trappiä (partitive singular)
trappejä (partitive plural)
trap (accusative singular)
trapin (accusative singular)
trapit (accusative plural)
trapissä (inessive singular)
trapeissä (inessive plural)
trapistä (elative singular)
trapeistä (elative plural)
trappiin (illative singular)
trappeihin (illative plural)
trapillä (adessive singular)
trapeillä (adessive plural)
trapiltä (ablative singular)
trapeiltä (ablative plural)
trapille (allative singular)
trapeille (allative plural)
trappinä (essive singular)
trappeinä (essive plural)
trapiksi (singular translative)
trapeiksi (plural translative)
trapittä (abessive singular)
trapeittä (abessive plural)
trapein (instructive plural)
trappeineen (comitative plural)

Borrowed from English trap. Doublet of rappu.

2016 October 23, Juha Hiitelä, “Pilaako trap-puolustus jääkiekon? [Is the Trap Defence Ruining Ice Hockey?]”, in Ilta-Sanomat:


spear

From Middle English spere, sperre, spear, from Old English spere, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.
Cognates
See also West Frisian spear, Dutch speer, German Speer, Old Norse spjǫr, *sparrô, Middle Dutch sparre (“rafter”), Old Norse sparri (“spar, rafter”), sperra (“rafter, beam”); also Latin sparus (“short spear”), Albanian ferrë (“thorn, thornbush”).

(ice hockey) An illegal maneuver using the end of a hockey stick to strike into another hockey player.


piste

They were skiing on the piste.


piste

nl-noun

piste f (plural pistes, diminutive pistetje n)

pistes (plural)
pistetje (diminutive neuter)


piste

→ Catalan: pista

→ Dutch: piste

→ English: piste

→ German: Piste

→ Greek: πίστα (písta)

→ Persian: پیست (pist)

→ Turkish: pist

Borrowed from Italian pista, variant of pesta (“footprint”).

piste de ski

piste de luge


אביב

he-noun

אָבִיב • (avív) m (plural indefinite אֲבִיבִים, singular construct אָבִיב־) [pattern: קָטִיל]

אָבִיב (canonical)
avív (romanization)
אֲבִיבִים (indefinite plural)
אָבִיב־ (construct singular)

From the root meaning "to be thick," "to swell," or "to ripen." Possible cognate to Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “pasture, herbage”). Not related to Coptic ⲉⲡⲏⲡ (epēp, “November”), a false friend.

(countable) spring (the season of the year in temperate regions in which plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life)

אֶת־חַג הַמַּצּוֹת תִּשְׁמֹר שִׁבְעַת יָמִים תֹּאכַל מַצּוֹת אֲשֶׁר צִוִּיתִךָ לְמוֹעֵד חֹדֶשׁ הָאָבִיב כִּי בְּחֹדֶשׁ הָאָבִיב יָצָאתָ מִמִּצְרָיִם׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0234#לד_יח|34:18]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, at the time appointed in the month Abib, for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt.

Et ḥag ha-Matzót tishmór shiv'át yamím tokhál matzót ashér tsivitíkha l'mo'éd ḥódesh ha-aviv ki b-ḥódesh ha-aviv yatsáta mi-Mitsráyim.

וּכְתִיב "שָׁמוֹר אֶת חֹדֶשׁ הָאָבִיב." אֵיזֶהוּ חֹדֶשׁ שֶׁיֵּשׁ בּוֹ אָבִיב? הֱוֵי אוֹמֵר זֶה נִיסָן וְקָרֵי לֵיהּ רִאשׁוֹן

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Rosh Hashanah 7a:

And it is written, "Guard the month of early ripening." Which is the month in which there is early ripening? One must say that it is Nissan, and they call it first.

U-khtív "shamór et ḥódesh ha-avív." Eízehu ḥódesh she-yesh bo avív? Hevé omér zeh Nisán v-qaréi leih rishón.

(Biblical Hebrew) the month of Nissan, corresponding to around April, the month in which the barley crop begins to ripen.

וְאִם־תַּקְרִיב מִנְחַת בִּכּוּרִים לַיהוָה אָבִיב קָלוּי בָּאֵשׁ גֶּרֶשׂ כַּרְמֶל תַּקְרִיב אֵת מִנְחַת בִּכּוּרֶיךָ׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0302#ב_יד|2:14]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And if thou bring a meal-offering of first-fruits unto the LORD, thou shalt bring for the meal-offering of thy first-fruits corn in the ear parched with fire, even groats of the fresh ear.

V-im taqrív minḥát bikkurím lAdonái avív qalúy ba-esh géresh karmél taqrív et minḥát bikkurékha.

בכורים בכורים

also, the offering of the first fruits (בכורים) (on Passover)


ski

→ Japanese: スキー (sukī)

→ Korean: 스키 (seuki)

→ Okinawan: スキー

→ Thai: สกี (sà-gii)

From Norwegian ski, from Old Norse skíð (“stick of wood, snowshoe”), from Proto-Germanic *skīdą (“stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split”) (see also shed). Cognate with Old English sċīd (“stick of wood”) (Modern English shide), Old High German skit (Modern German Scheit (“log”)).

der

(aviation) One of a pair of long flat runners under some flying machines, used for landing.


ski

head

ski m or f (definite singular skien or skia, indefinite plural ski or skier, definite plural skiene or skia)

skien (definite singular)
skia (definite singular)
ski (indefinite plural)
skier (indefinite plural)
skiene (definite plural)
skia (definite plural)

→ Albanian: ski

→ Bulgarian: ски (ski)

→ Dutch: ski

desctree

→ English: ski
→ Japanese: スキー (sukī)
→ Korean: 스키 (seuki)
→ Okinawan: スキー
→ Thai: สกี (sà-gii)

→ French: ski
→ Asturian: esquí
→ Catalan: esquí
→ Galician: esquí
→ Persian: اسکی (eski)
→ Portuguese: esqui
→ Romanian: schi
→ Spanish: esquí
→ Basque: eski
→ Tagalog: eski

→ German: Ski, Schi (less common)
→ Hungarian: sí

→ Greek: σκι (ski)

→ Hebrew: סקי (ski)

→ Hindi: स्की (skī)

→ Italian: sci

→ Khmer: ស្គី (skii)

→ Ladino: schi

→ Lao: ສະກີ (sa kī)

→ Macedonian: скија (skija)

→ Mòcheno: ski

→ Portuguese: esqui

→ Serbo-Croatian: skija / скија

→ Urdu: سکی (skī)

→ Vietnamese: xki

→ Welsh: sgi

→⇒ Cimbrian: skin

From Danish ski, itself borrowed from Norwegian ski, skid, from Old Norse skíð (“snowshoe, billet”), from Proto-Germanic *skīdą (“billet”).

gå på ski (plural)


ski

skia (definite singular)
ski (indefinite plural)
skier (indefinite plural)
skia (definite plural)
skiene (definite plural)

→ Albanian: ski

→ Bulgarian: ски (ski)

→ Danish: ski

→ Dutch: ski

→ Greek: σκι (ski)

→ Hebrew: סקי (ski)

→ Hindi: स्की (skī)

→ Italian: sci

→ Khmer: ស្គី (skii)

→ Ladino: schi

→ Lao: ສະກີ (sa kī)

→ Macedonian: скија (skija)

→ Mòcheno: ski

→ Portuguese: esqui

→ Serbo-Croatian: skija / скија

→ Urdu: سکی (skī)

→ Vietnamese: xki

→ Welsh: sgi

→⇒ Cimbrian: skin

From Old Norse skíð n, from Proto-Germanic *skīdą (“billet”).

gå på ski (plural)


tee

First attested in the 17th century as teaz, later reanalyzed as a plural.

(curling) The target area of a curling rink.


tee

(curling) tee (center of a curling target)


bob

bȍb (canonical masculine)
бо̏б (Cyrillic)
bȍb (nominative singular)
bòbovi (nominative plural)
boba (genitive singular)
bobova (genitive plural)
bobu (dative singular)
bobovima (dative plural)
bob (accusative singular)
bobove (accusative plural)
bobe (singular vocative)
bobovi (plural vocative)
bobu (locative singular)
bobovima (locative plural)
bobom (instrumental singular)
bobovima (instrumental plural)


lumi

lumi (nominative singular)
lumet (nominative plural)
lumen (genitive singular)
lummiin (genitive plural)
lumiloin (genitive plural)
lunta (partitive singular)
lunt (partitive singular)
lummia (partitive plural)
lumiloja (partitive plural)
lummee (illative singular)
lummii (illative plural)
lumiloihe (illative plural)
lumes (inessive singular)
lumis (inessive plural)
lumilois (inessive plural)
lumest (elative singular)
lumist (elative plural)
lumiloist (elative plural)
lumelle (allative singular)
lumille (allative plural)
lumiloille (allative plural)
lumel (adessive singular)
lumil (adessive plural)
lumiloil (adessive plural)
lumelt (ablative singular)
lumilt (ablative plural)
lumiloilt (ablative plural)
lumeks (singular translative)
lumiks (plural translative)
lumiloiks (plural translative)
lumenna (essive singular)
lummeen (essive singular)
luminna (essive plural)
lumiloinna (essive plural)
lummiin (essive plural)
lumiloin (essive plural)
lument (exessive singular)
lumint (exessive plural)
lumiloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *lumi. Cognates include Finnish lumi and Estonian lumi.

Luikot lentäät - lumi tulloo.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:


lumi

head

lumi (genitive lumen, partitive lunta or lunda)

lumen (genitive)
lunta (partitive)
lunda (partitive)
lumi (nominative singular)
lumet (nominative plural)
lumen (genitive singular)
lumien (genitive plural)
lunta (partitive singular)
lumija (partitive plural)
lumih (illative singular)
lumiloih (illative plural)
lumešša (inessive singular)
lumiloissa (inessive plural)
lumešta (elative singular)
lumiloista (elative plural)
lumella (adessive singular)
lumiloilla (adessive plural)
lumelta (ablative singular)
lumiloilta (ablative plural)
lumekši (singular translative)
lumiloiksi (plural translative)
lumina (essive singular)
lumiloina (essive plural)
lumiloineh (comitative plural)
lumetta (abessive singular)
lumiloitta (abessive plural)
lumi (nominative singular)
lumet (nominative plural)
lumen (genitive singular)
lumiloin (genitive plural)
lunda (partitive singular)
lumiloida (partitive plural)
lumih (illative singular)
lumiloih (illative plural)
lumešša (inessive singular)
lumiloissa (inessive plural)
lumešta (elative singular)
lumiloista (elative plural)
lumella (adessive singular)
lumiloilla (adessive plural)
lumelda (ablative singular)
lumiloilda (ablative plural)
lumekši (singular translative)
lumiloiksi (plural translative)
lumina (essive singular)
lumiloina (essive plural)
lumenke (comitative singular)
lumiloinke (comitative plural)
lumetta (abessive singular)
lumiloitta (abessive plural)
lumeni (first-person possessive)
lumeš (possessive second-person)
lumeh (possessive third-person)

krl-decl-table

type 9/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">lumi</i>, no gradation


runner

From Middle English rennere, rynner, urnare, equivalent to run + -er. Cognate with Old Norse rennari (“runner; messenger”). Displaced earlier Middle English runel (“runner”), from Old English rynel (“runner”; also “messenger, courier”).

махови́к

mechanical part intended to guide or aid something else to move

A leaping food fish (Elagatis pinnulatis) of Florida and the West Indies; the skipjack, shoemaker, or yellowtail.


vasara

vasara (nominative singular)
vasaras (nominative plural)
vasaru (accusative singular)
vasaras (accusative plural)
vasaras (genitive singular)
vasaru (genitive plural)
vasarai (dative singular)
vasarām (dative plural)
vasaru (instrumental singular)
vasarām (instrumental plural)
vasarā (locative singular)
vasarās (locative plural)
vasara (singular vocative)
vasaras (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *was(e)r, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥.

karsta, sausa vasara

slapja, lietaina vasara

saulaina vasara

iestājās vasara

pēdējais vasaras mēnesis

karsta vasaras diena

pavadīt vasaras laukos

vasaras saulgrieži

meteoroloģiskā vasara sākas, kad diennakts vidējā gaisa temperatūra sasniedz 15° C

the meteorological summer begins when the daily average air temperature reaches 15° C

kas ir vasara? saule, lietus, zaļa zeme un zili ūdeņi, garas, karstas dienas un īsas naktis

what is summer? sun, rain, green earth and blue waters, long, hot days and short nights

Northern Hemisphere
Northern Hemisphere#English

summer (season of the year, from June 21-22 to September 22-23 in the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by the highest temperatures of the year)


vasara

lt-noun

vãsara f (plural vãsaros) stress pattern 1

vãsara (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
vãsaros (plural)
vãsara (nominative singular)
vãsaros (nominative plural)
vãsaros (genitive singular)
vãsarų (genitive plural)
vãsarai (dative singular)
vãsaroms (dative plural)
vãsarą (accusative singular)
vãsaras (accusative plural)
vãsara (instrumental singular)
vãsaromis (instrumental plural)
vãsaroje (locative singular)
vãsarose (locative plural)
vãsara (singular vocative)
vãsaros (plural vocative)


period

frequency

antonym(s) of “length of time of recurrence of a periodic phenomenon”

/ˈpɪə.ɹɪ.əd/

From Middle English periode, from Middle French periode, from Medieval Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos, “circuit, an interval of time, path around”), from περι- (peri-, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way”). Displaced native Middle English tide (“interval, period, season”), from Old English tīd (“time, period, season”), as well as Middle English elde (“age, period”), from Old English ieldu (“age, period of time”).

periudhë

history: period of time seen as coherent entity

periodike

length of time during which something repeats

Gretzky scored in the last minute of the second period.

(sports, chiefly ice hockey) Each of the intervals, typically three, of which a game is divided.

They won in the first overtime period.

(sports, chiefly ice hockey) One or more additional intervals to decide a tied game, an overtime period.


period

period (indefinite nominative singular)
periods (genitive indefinite singular)
perioden (definite nominative singular)
periodens (definite genitive singular)
perioder (indefinite nominative plural)
perioders (genitive indefinite plural)
perioderna (definite nominative plural)
periodernas (definite genitive plural)


aestas

la-noun

aestās f (genitive aestātis); third declension

aestās (canonical feminine)
aestātis (genitive)
aestās (nominative singular)
aestātēs (nominative plural)
aestātis (genitive singular)
aestātum (genitive plural)
aestātī (dative singular)
aestātibus (dative plural)
aestātem (accusative singular)
aestātēs (accusative plural)
aestāte (ablative singular)
aestātibus (ablative plural)
aestās (singular vocative)
aestātēs (plural vocative)

Dalmatian:

instuat

Italo-Romance:

desc

Italian: estate (learned), istate, state

Sicilian: astati

North Italian:

Friulian: istât, instât

Romansch: stad, sted

Venetan: istà

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: estet, ested, esté

French: été

Walloon: esté

Occitano-Romance:

Old Occitan: estat

Insular Romance:

Sardinian:

Logudorese: istade

Campidanese: stadi

[ˈäe̯s̠t̪äːs̠]

From Proto-Italic *aissāts, with the suffix -tāt-s restored via analogy. The root is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), and has cognates in Latin aestus, perhaps aedis, Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)), Old English ād (“pyre”). The noun suffix is from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.
De Vaan criticizes a prevalent simple etymology from *h₂e-h₂idʰ-teh₂t-s (with an i-reduplicated root) as unfounded, also observing -dʰt- becomes -ss- in Latin rather than -st-, preferring instead *h₂eydʰ-teh₂ts > Proto-Italic *aissāt-s, which then had the suffix -t- consonant restored.


hiems

la-noun

hiems f (genitive hiemis); third declension

hiemis (genitive)
hiems (nominative singular)
hiemēs (nominative plural)
hiemis (genitive singular)
hiemum (genitive plural)
hiemī (dative singular)
hiemibus (dative plural)
hiemem (accusative singular)
hiemēs (accusative plural)
hieme (ablative singular)
hiemibus (ablative plural)
hiems (singular vocative)
hiemēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *hiem-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm or similar.
Cognate with Ancient Greek χιών (khiṓn, “snow”), χεῖμα (kheîma, “snow”), χειμών (kheimṓn, “snow”), Persian زمستان (zemestân), Albanian dimër, Welsh gaeaf, Sanskrit हिम (himá), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (gi-ma-an /giman/), Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ), and Proto-Slavic *zima.

hiemps

usual but advised against by analogist grammarians

quid, quod hiems adoperta gelū tunc dēnique cēdit, et pereunt lāpsae sōle tepente nivēs

What of the fact that then frost-covered winter finally gives way, and the snows perish, melted in the warming sun; …. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)


boilerplate

en-noun

boilerplate (countable and uncountable, plural boilerplates)

The Star (1788)
boilerplate
boilerplate (spaceflight)

From boiler + plate. First use appears c. 1793 in the periodical Star.

(skiing) Hard, icy snow which may be dangerous for skiing.


yay

az-noun

yay (definite accusative yayı, plural yaylar)

yayı (accusative definite)
yaylar (plural)
yay (nominative singular)
yaylar (nominative plural)
yayı (accusative definite singular)
yayları (accusative definite plural)
yaya (dative singular)
yaylara (dative plural)
yayda (locative singular)
yaylarda (locative plural)
yaydan (ablative singular)
yaylardan (ablative plural)
yayın (definite genitive singular)
yayların (definite genitive plural)
yayım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
yaylarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
yayın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
yayların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
yayı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
yayları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
yayımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
yaylarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
yayınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
yaylarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
yayı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yayları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yayları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
yayımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
yaylarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
yayını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
yaylarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
yayını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
yaylarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
yayımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
yaylarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
yayınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
yaylarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
yayını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yaylarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yaylarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
yayıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
yaylarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
yayına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
yaylarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
yayına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
yaylarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
yayımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
yaylarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
yayınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
yaylarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
yayına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yaylarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yaylarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
yayımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
yaylarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
yayında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
yaylarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
yayında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
yaylarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
yayımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
yaylarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
yayınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
yaylarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
yayında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yaylarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yaylarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
yayımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
yaylarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
yayından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
yaylarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
yayından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
yaylarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
yayımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
yaylarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
yayınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
yaylarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
yayından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yaylarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yaylarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
yayımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
yaylarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
yayının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
yaylarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
yayının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
yaylarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
yayımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
yaylarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
yayınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
yaylarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
yayının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yaylarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yaylarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāy (“summer”).

inh+

Yayda uşaqlar məktəbə getmir.

Children don't go to school in the summer.

Yay ilin isti mövsümüdür.


raise

From Middle English reysen, raisen, reisen, from Old Norse reisa (“to raise”), from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną (“to raise”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”). According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”).
Cognate with Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”), Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”), Old English rǣran (“to raise”). Doublet of rear.

cog

(curling) A shot in which the delivered stone bumps another stone forward.


broom

en-noun

broom (countable and uncountable, plural brooms)

→ Chinook Jargon: bloom

Inherited from Middle English brom, from Old English brōm (“brushwood”), from Proto-West Germanic *brām (“bramble”) (compare Saterland Frisian Brom, West Frisian brem, Dutch braam, German Low German Braam), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-, from *bʰer- ‘edge’. Related to brim, brink.
(shotgun): So called because it is (like the cleaning utensil) long and held similarly to a besom and “cleans” what is in front.

(countable, curling) An implement with which players sweep the ice to make a stone travel further and curl less; a sweeper.


Blueshirt

(ice hockey) A member of the National Hockey League's New York Rangers, named for the blue sweaters they wear in away games.


pebble

pebble (countable and uncountable, plural pebbles)

From Middle English pibel (also in pibleston), from Old English papolstān (“pebble-stone”), from Old English *papol, *pyppel, *pæbbel of unknown origin + Old English stān. Compare Albanian popël.

unk

unknown

(curling) A small droplet of water intentionally sprayed on the ice that cause irregularities on the surface.


pebble

en-verb

pebble (third-person singular simple present pebbles, present participle pebbling, simple past and past participle pebbled)

pebbles (present singular third-person)
pebbling (participle present)
pebbled (participle past)
pebbled (past)

unk

unknown

to pebble the ice between games

(transitive, curling) To deposit water droplets on the ice.


cage

→ Zulu: ikheji

From Middle English cage, from Old French cage, from Latin cavea. Doublet of cadge and cavea and related to jail.

(field hockey or ice hockey, water polo) The goal.

field hockey or ice hockey; water polo; field hockey or ice hockey; water polo


mono

mono (nominative singular)
monot (nominative plural)
mono (accusative nominative singular)
monot (accusative nominative plural)
monon (accusative genitive singular)
monot (accusative genitive plural)
monon (genitive singular)
monojen (genitive plural)
monoa (partitive singular)
monoja (partitive plural)
monossa (inessive singular)
monoissa (inessive plural)
monosta (elative singular)
monoista (elative plural)
monoon (illative singular)
monoihin (illative plural)
monolla (adessive singular)
monoilla (adessive plural)
monolta (ablative singular)
monoilta (ablative plural)
monolle (allative singular)
monoille (allative plural)
monona (essive singular)
monoina (essive plural)
monoksi (singular translative)
monoiksi (plural translative)
monotta (abessive singular)
monoitta (abessive plural)
monoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
mononi (nominative singular)
mononi (nominative plural)
mononi (accusative nominative singular)
mononi (accusative nominative plural)
mononi (accusative genitive singular)
mononi (accusative genitive plural)
mononi (genitive singular)
monojeni (genitive plural)
monoani (partitive singular)
monojani (partitive plural)
monossani (inessive singular)
monoissani (inessive plural)
monostani (elative singular)
monoistani (elative plural)
monooni (illative singular)
monoihini (illative plural)
monollani (adessive singular)
monoillani (adessive plural)
monoltani (ablative singular)
monoiltani (ablative plural)
monolleni (allative singular)
monoilleni (allative plural)
mononani (essive singular)
monoinani (essive plural)
monokseni (singular translative)
monoikseni (plural translative)
monottani (abessive singular)
monoittani (abessive plural)
monoineni (comitative plural)
monosi (nominative singular)
monosi (nominative plural)
monosi (accusative nominative singular)
monosi (accusative nominative plural)
monosi (accusative genitive singular)
monosi (accusative genitive plural)
monosi (genitive singular)
monojesi (genitive plural)
monoasi (partitive singular)
monojasi (partitive plural)
monossasi (inessive singular)
monoissasi (inessive plural)
monostasi (elative singular)
monoistasi (elative plural)
monoosi (illative singular)
monoihisi (illative plural)
monollasi (adessive singular)
monoillasi (adessive plural)
monoltasi (ablative singular)
monoiltasi (ablative plural)
monollesi (allative singular)
monoillesi (allative plural)
mononasi (essive singular)
monoinasi (essive plural)
monoksesi (singular translative)
monoiksesi (plural translative)
monottasi (abessive singular)
monoittasi (abessive plural)
monoinesi (comitative plural)
monomme (nominative singular)
monomme (nominative plural)
monomme (accusative nominative singular)
monomme (accusative nominative plural)
monomme (accusative genitive singular)
monomme (accusative genitive plural)
monomme (genitive singular)
monojemme (genitive plural)
monoamme (partitive singular)
monojamme (partitive plural)
monossamme (inessive singular)
monoissamme (inessive plural)
monostamme (elative singular)
monoistamme (elative plural)
monoomme (illative singular)
monoihimme (illative plural)
monollamme (adessive singular)
monoillamme (adessive plural)
monoltamme (ablative singular)
monoiltamme (ablative plural)
monollemme (allative singular)
monoillemme (allative plural)
mononamme (essive singular)
monoinamme (essive plural)
monoksemme (singular translative)
monoiksemme (plural translative)
monottamme (abessive singular)
monoittamme (abessive plural)
monoinemme (comitative plural)
mononne (nominative singular)
mononne (nominative plural)
mononne (accusative nominative singular)
mononne (accusative nominative plural)
mononne (accusative genitive singular)
mononne (accusative genitive plural)
mononne (genitive singular)
monojenne (genitive plural)
monoanne (partitive singular)
monojanne (partitive plural)
monossanne (inessive singular)
monoissanne (inessive plural)
monostanne (elative singular)
monoistanne (elative plural)
monoonne (illative singular)
monoihinne (illative plural)
monollanne (adessive singular)
monoillanne (adessive plural)
monoltanne (ablative singular)
monoiltanne (ablative plural)
monollenne (allative singular)
monoillenne (allative plural)
mononanne (essive singular)
monoinanne (essive plural)
monoksenne (singular translative)
monoiksenne (plural translative)
monottanne (abessive singular)
monoittanne (abessive plural)
monoinenne (comitative plural)
mononsa (nominative singular)
mononsa (nominative plural)
mononsa (accusative nominative singular)
mononsa (accusative nominative plural)
mononsa (accusative genitive singular)
mononsa (accusative genitive plural)
mononsa (genitive singular)
monojensa (genitive plural)
monoaan (partitive singular)
monoansa (partitive singular)
monojaan (partitive plural)
monojansa (partitive plural)
monossaan (inessive singular)
monossansa (inessive singular)
monoissaan (inessive plural)
monoissansa (inessive plural)
monostaan (elative singular)
monostansa (elative singular)
monoistaan (elative plural)
monoistansa (elative plural)
monoonsa (illative singular)
monoihinsa (illative plural)
monollaan (adessive singular)
monollansa (adessive singular)
monoillaan (adessive plural)
monoillansa (adessive plural)
monoltaan (ablative singular)
monoltansa (ablative singular)
monoiltaan (ablative plural)
monoiltansa (ablative plural)
monolleen (allative singular)
monollensa (allative singular)
monoilleen (allative plural)
monoillensa (allative plural)
mononaan (essive singular)
mononansa (essive singular)
monoinaan (essive plural)
monoinansa (essive plural)
monokseen (singular translative)
monoksensa (singular translative)
monoikseen (plural translative)
monoiksensa (plural translative)
monottaan (abessive singular)
monottansa (abessive singular)
monoittaan (abessive plural)
monoittansa (abessive plural)
monoineen (comitative plural)
monoinensa (comitative plural)

From a trademark "Mono", registered in 1932 by Lahden Saapas- ja Lapikasteollisuus O.Y, since 1943 Mono Oy. The name, suggested by Arkki Laine, was chosen as result of a contest. The winner justified the name by explaining that it came from Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “unique”), which described the positioning of the skiing shoes of the firm on the market. Additionally, the founder of the firm was Jussi Mononen.

genericized trademark
genericized trademark


pow

(skiing slang) Clipping of powder (“powder snow”).


Cascade concrete

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Cascade concrete.wav

Because it is characteristic of the Cascades of the Northwestern United States, in particular the lower-elevation regions of Washington, such as Snoqualmie Pass.

Wet, heavy and often sticky snow, which makes skiing and snowboarding difficult.


ice hockey

A form of hockey played on an ice rink with a puck, rather than a ball.


puck

→ Danish: puck

→ German: Puck

→ Swedish: puck

From or influenced by Irish poc (“stroke in hurling, bag”). Compare poke (1861).

In hockey a flat piece of rubber, say four inches long by three wide and about an inch thick, called a ‘puck’, is used.

1886 February 28, Boston Daily Globe, page 2:

The game itself, though played by men, was probably meant to enact a mediation of the opposites of male and female, with a circular puck being the feminine symbol and the phallic hockey stick being the masculine symbol.

1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 184:

(ice hockey) A hard rubber disc; any other flat disc meant to be hit across a flat surface in a game.


puck

raka puckar

direct, blunt (compare English straight shooter); straight pucks


pal

Inherited from Old Catalan pal, from Latin pālus (“stake, pole”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.


vårdagjämning

vårdagjämning (indefinite nominative singular)

From vår (“spring”) + dagjämning (“equinox”).


höstdagjämning

höstdagjämning (indefinite nominative singular)

From höst (“autumn”) + dagjämning (“equinox”).

compound

"Höstdagjämning – men hösten är sen", Svenska Dagbladet, September 21 2015.
Kalendern säger att det är höstdagjämning på onsdag, då dag och natt är lika långa. Fast höstdagjämningen är egentligen bara ett ögonblick, nämligen klockan 10.22 svensk tid.


(sports, snowboarding, skiing) Clipping of 1800. (1800° spin)


(sports, snowboarding, skiing) Clipping of 1620. (1620° spin)


grapevine

en-noun

grapevine (plural grapevine or grapevines)

(skating) A move in which the feet are alternately placed in front of each other, while both remaining on the ice or ground, incorporating half-turns.


slot

From Middle English slot, from Old French esclot, likely from Old Norse slóð (“track”). As a gambling machine, via clipping of slot machine. Compare sleuth. The scheduling (calendar) sense is by a metaphor whereby the time span is equated with the segment of a page or part of a device that represents it.

(field hockey or ice hockey) A rectangular area directly in front of the net and extending toward the blue line.


forward

From Middle English foreward, from Old English foreweard (“forward, inclined to the front, fore, early, former”), from Proto-Germanic *fura- (“fore-”), *warþaz (“turned”), equivalent to fore + -ward. Cognate with Dutch voorwaarts (“forward”), German vorwärts (“forward”).

der

(ice hockey) An umbrella term for a centre or winger in ice hockey.


forward

forward (nominative singular)
forwardi (nominative plural)
forwarda (genitive singular)
forwardů (genitive plural)
forwardovi (dative singular)
forwardu (dative singular)
forwardům (dative plural)
forwarda (accusative singular)
forwardy (accusative plural)
forwarde (singular vocative)
forwardi (plural vocative)
forwardovi (locative singular)
forwardu (locative singular)
forwardech (locative plural)
forwardem (instrumental singular)
forwardy (instrumental plural)

Gabonský forward byl nejnebezpečnějším hráčem v černožlutém dresu.

2015 September 27, “Borussia Dortmund - SV Darmstadt 2:2”, in eurofotbal.cz:

The Gabonese forward was the best player in the black and yellow shirt.


forward

forward (nominative singular)
forwardy (nominative plural)
forwardu (genitive singular)
forwardů (genitive plural)
forwardu (dative singular)
forwardům (dative plural)
forward (accusative singular)
forwardy (accusative plural)
forwarde (singular vocative)
forwardy (plural vocative)
forwardu (locative singular)
forwardech (locative plural)
forwardem (instrumental singular)
forwardy (instrumental plural)

V tenise hrál ve finále „Pardubické juniorky", v basketbale byl jedním z nejlepších tvořivých hráčů Jičína a ve fotbale hrál ve forwardu mnohdy lépe než útočníci jeho milované Sparty.

2012 July 5, “Vědě, Alma mater, Jičínu”, in Jičínský deník.cz, page ...:

In tennis he played the final of "Pardubická juniorka" tournament, in basketball he was one of the most creative players of Jičín and in football he played in the forward line often better than attackers of his beloved Sparta.


wrist

en-verb

wrist (third-person singular simple present wrists, present participle wristing, simple past and past participle wristed)

wrists (present singular third-person)
wristing (participle present)
wristed (participle past)
wristed (past)

From Middle English wrist, from Old English wrist, from Proto-West Germanic *wristu, from Proto-Germanic *wristuz (compare Old Frisian wrist, Low German Wrist, German Rist (“back of hand, instep, withers”), Swedish vrist), from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to twist, turn”). More at writhe.


чай

head

чай • (çay) (definite accusative чайны, plural чайлар)

çay (romanization)
чайны (accusative definite)
чайлар (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *yāy. Cognate with Khakas чайғы (çayğı), Shor чайғы, Kyrgyz жай (jay), Southern Altai јай (ǰay), Karachay-Balkar джай (cay), Tatar җәй (cäy), Turkmen ýaý etc.


knuckle

From Middle English knokel (“finger joint”), from Old English cnucel (“the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint”), from Proto-West Germanic *knukil, from Proto-Germanic *knukilaz (“knuckle, knot, bump”), as *knukô (“bone, joint”) + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Dutch knokkel (“knuckle”), Low German Knökel (“knuckle”), German Knöchel (“ankle, knuckle”), Old Norse knykill.

affix

(skiing, snowboarding) The rounded point where a flat changes to a slope on a piste.


knuckle

en-verb

knuckle (third-person singular simple present knuckles, present participle knuckling, simple past and past participle knuckled)

knuckles (present singular third-person)
knuckling (participle present)
knuckled (participle past)
knuckled (past)

(snowboarding, skiing) To land on the knuckle (sense 9) of a curve of a slope, after a jump off a ramp that precedes the slope.


jar

jar (nominative singular)
jary (nominative plural)
jaru (genitive singular)
jarów (genitive plural)
jarowi (dative singular)
jarom (dative plural)
jar (accusative singular)
jary (accusative plural)
jarem (instrumental singular)
jarami (instrumental plural)
jarze (locative singular)
jarach (locative plural)
jarze (singular vocative)
jary (plural vocative)


jar

sk-noun

jar f (genitive singular jari, nominative plural jari, genitive plural jarí, declension pattern of kosť)

jari (genitive singular)
jari (nominative plural)
jarí (genitive plural)
kosť (declension-pattern-of)
jar (nominative singular)
jari (nominative plural)
jari (genitive singular)
jarí (genitive plural)
jari (dative singular)
jariam (dative plural)
jar (accusative singular)
jari (accusative plural)
jari (locative singular)
jariach (locative plural)
jarou (instrumental singular)
jarami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarь. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian јар/jar, dialectal Bulgarian and Russian яра (jara). Non-Slavic cognates include Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr, “year”).


час

head

час • (ças) (definite accusative часты, plural частар)

ças (romanization)
часты (accusative definite)
частар (plural)

From earlier *čaz < *yāz, from Proto-Turkic *yāŕ (“spring, summer”).


лето

mk-noun

лето • (leto) n (plural лета, relational adjective летен)

leto (romanization)
лета (plural)
летен (adjective relational)
лето (indefinite singular)
лета (indefinite plural)
летото (definite singular unspecified)
летата (definite plural unspecified)
летово (definite proximal singular)
летава (definite plural proximal)
летоно (definite distal singular)
летана (definite distal plural)
лето (singular vocative)
лета (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěto (“summer”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom.


лето

ru-noun+

ле́то • (léto) n inan (genitive ле́та, nominative plural лета́, genitive plural лет, relational adjective ле́тний or ле́тный)

ле́то (canonical)
léto (romanization)
ле́та (genitive)
лета́ (nominative plural)
лет (genitive plural)
ле́тний (adjective relational)
ле́тный (adjective relational)
ле́то (nominative singular)
лета́ (nominative plural)
ле́та (genitive singular)
ле́т (genitive plural)
ле́ту (dative singular)
лета́м (dative plural)
ле́то (accusative singular)
лета́ (accusative plural)
ле́том (instrumental singular)
лета́ми (instrumental plural)
ле́те (prepositional singular)
лета́х (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic лѣто (lěto), from Proto-Slavic *lěto (“year”).

inh+

ле́том

на ле́то

про́шлое ле́то


лето

ле̏то (canonical neuter)
lȅto (romanization)
ле̏то (nominative singular)
лета (nominative plural)
лета (genitive singular)
ле̑та̄ (genitive plural)
лету (dative singular)
летима (dative plural)
лето (accusative singular)
лета (accusative plural)
лето (singular vocative)
лета (plural vocative)
лету (locative singular)
летима (locative plural)
летом (instrumental singular)
летима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěto (“year”).


Indian summer

French: été des Indiens, été indien

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Of North American origin, exact etymology uncertain. The most plausible suggestions are that Native Americans (or American Indians) called it a form of “summer” due to harvesting late plants or preparing for winter, or that European settlers coined it due to various Native American activities in this season, or due to the weather phenomenon being associated with regions inhabited by Native Americans. Alternatively, the use of the word Indian may indicate something deviating from the norm: compare terms like Indian bread, Indian corn.

Then a severe frost succeeds which prepares it to receive the voluminous coat of snow which is soon to follow; though it is often preceded by a short interval of smoke and mildness, called the Indian Summer.

1778 January 17, J[ohn] Hector St. John de Crèvecœur, Letters from an American Farmer: […], London: Printed for Thomas Davies […], and Lockyer Davis […], published 1782, →OCLC; republished as Albert E. Stone, editor, Letters from an American Farmer and Sketches of Eighteenth-century America (Penguin Classics), New York, N.Y.: Penguin Books, 1986, →ISBN, page 233:

And while the bards, before my fancy bring / The Indian ſummer, and Italian ſpring, / Rapt let me mark the different climates found, / In Temple's gardens, and his lawns around.

1786 July, “Written in Lord Palmerston’s Park near Romsey, Hants”, in The County Magazine, volume VII, number I, Salisbury, Witshire: Printed for and sold by B. C. Collins, and by S. Crowder, in London, published 1788, →OCLC, page 100:

The gentlemen were still lounging on the gallery, fighting time with newspapers and cigars, for the Indian Summer kept up a charming pretense that Winter had forgotten to cross the water; […]

1869 February, “The Bismarck Moire”, in Frank Leslie’s Pleasant Hours: Devoted to Light and Entertaining Literature, volume VI, number 1, New York, N.Y.: Frank Leslie, […], →OCLC, chapter II, page 381, column 1:

There is sunshine in the face of all—a kind of Indian summer sunshine, infused with the sadness of a coming winter; and theirs is the winter of parting.

1892, Gilbert Parker, “Shon McGann’s Tobogan Ride”, in Pierre And His People: Tales of the Far North, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC, section II, page 158:

Truth be told, I enjoyed the earthquake of '89; […] It was a warm night, Indian summer. The whole city seemed to be out of doors. It was like an enormous block party, all the neighbors sitting on their stoops, drinking beer, listening to their radios.

2004, August Kleinzahler, “The Dog, the Family: A Household Tale”, in Cutty, One Rock: Low Characters and Strange Places, Gently Explained, New York, N.Y.: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, →ISBN, part 1:

A stretch of sunny and warm, often hazy, days during late autumn.

St. Luke's summer

St. Luke's little summer, little summer of St. Luke; in October

Thus, while at times before our eye / The clouds about the present part, / And, smiling through them, round us lie / Soft hues of Memory's evening sky – / The Indian summer of the heart, / In secret sympathies of mind, / In founts of feeling which retain / Their pure fresh flow, we yet may find / Our early dreams not wholly vain!

1843, John G[reenleaf] Whittier, “Memories”, in Lays of My Home, and Other Poems, Boston, Mass.: William D[avis] Ticknor, →OCLC, page 110:

We may come to look back on the Sixties as the Indian summer of the Western imagination, of the last aristocrats of Western taste. Beginning with [John F.] Kennedy, the era ends with [Richard] Nixon and Joe Frazier, his hatchet-man … Cavaliers had better beware. The Roundheads are back in force.

1971 March 9, Francis Wheen, quoting Kenneth Tynan, “Introduction: The Paranoia Blues”, in Strange Days Indeed: The Golden Age of Paranoia, paperback edition, London: Fourth Estate, HarperCollins Publishers, published 2010, →ISBN, page 6:

Instead of focusing on winning the next election for her husband, Nancy Reagan can turn to the broader mission of helping others. She is laying down her own legacy next to her husband's. This kind of activism is often the hallmark of people in their Indian summer season. Their energy is fueled by a sense of urgency that is lacking in youth.

2004 June 15, Abigail Trafford, “Nancy Reagan’s Second Act”, in The Washington Post, Washington, D.C.: The Washington Post Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-09-07, page HE01:

Here, in what she had begun to think of as the Indian summer of her life, she was claiming a future that held infinite and delicious possibilities; and she would spend the coming years with someone who would bring all the seasons alive.

2012 November 26, Betty R. Pritchett, The Indian Summer of Mary Margaret Masters, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Trafford Publishing, →ISBN, page 262:

(figuratively) The late autumn of life; a late flowering of activity before old age.

intiaanikesä

late autumn of life; late flowering of activity before old age

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see Indian, summer.


goofy

From the way the Disney character Goofy was first depicted surfing, with right foot forward.

(surfing, snowboarding) Riding with the right foot forward.


goofy

(surfing, snowboarding) One who rides with the right foot forward.


delivery

en-noun

delivery (countable and uncountable, plural deliveries)

From Middle English deliveri et al., from Anglo-Norman, from Old French delivrer.

(curling) The process of throwing a stone.


babie lato

babie lato (nominative singular)
babie lata (nominative plural)
babiego lata (genitive singular)
babich lat (genitive plural)
babiemu latu (dative singular)
babim latom (dative plural)
babie lato (accusative singular)
babie lata (accusative plural)
babim latem (instrumental singular)
babimi latami (instrumental plural)
babim lecie (locative singular)
babich latach (locative plural)
babie lato (singular vocative)
babie lata (plural vocative)

(idiomatic) Indian summer (stretch of warm days in autumn)


tempus

la-noun

tempus n (genitive temporis); third declension

temporis (genitive)
tempus (nominative singular)
tempora (nominative plural)
temporis (genitive singular)
temporum (genitive plural)
temporī (dative singular)
temporibus (dative plural)
tempus (accusative singular)
tempora (accusative plural)
tempore (ablative singular)
temporibus (ablative plural)
tempus (singular vocative)
tempora (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Megleno-Romanian: timp

Romanian: timp

Franco-Provençal: temps

Gallo-Italic

Ligurian: tempo

Lombard: temp

Piedmontese: temp

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: tempu

Dalmatian: tiamp

Istriot: tenpo

Italian: tempo (see there for further descendants)

Neapolitan: tiempo

Sicilian: tempu

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: timp

Ladin: tëmp

Romansch: temp, taimp, tains

Occitano-Romance

Old Catalan: temps

Catalan: temps

desctree

Old Occitan: tems
Occitan: tèms, tems, temps

Oïl

Old French: temps (see there for further descendants)

Venetan: tenpo, tènp

West Iberian

Asturian: tiempu

Old Galician-Portuguese: tempo

Galician: tempo

Portuguese: tempo

Spanish: tiempo

Borrowings

→ Finnish: tempus

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tempus

→ Russian: темп (temp)

→ Sardinian: tempus

→ Swedish: tempus

→ Middle Welsh: tymhor

Welsh: tymor

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tempula, *templa

Catalan: templa

Italian: tempia

Old French: temple
French: tempe
→ Middle English: temple
English: temple

Romanian: tâmplă

⇒ Asturian: tenllera

⇒ Galician: tempas

→ Basque: denbora

→ Italian: tempora

→ Portuguese: têmpora

→ Sicilian: tèmpura

→ Spanish: témpora

From Proto-Italic *tempos. Two ultimate roots/origins have been proposed:
* From Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the extension *temp- of the root *ten- (“to stretch, string”), with meaning development "what is stretched, stretching" → "stretch (of time)" → "time, occasion".
* From Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”), thus "a section (of time)", this root also giving Latin temnō, tondeō, Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō); compare the etymology of English time. templum is a possible cognate that has also been assigned to both roots.
Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek τὰ καίρῐᾰ (tà kaíria, “the vital or fatal place (on the body)”), from καιρός (kairós, “time, opportunity, etc.”), and is less frequent in singular form. Compare Old English þunwang (“temple of the head”), Middle High German tinne, tinge (“forehead, temples”).
As seen from the adverb temperī, the noun would originally have declined like genus.

cog

ad/in tempus

tempus diurnum

sed fvgit intereā fvgit inreparābile tempvs

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics III.284

But it flees, meanwhile, it flees... irretrievable time.

Cur anni tempora morbos adportant?

c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.220

Why do the seasons of the year bring maladies?

(literally):
a time (a portion or period of time)

per īdem tempus annōrum novem, ab ūndēvīcēnsimō annō aetātis meae ūsque ad duodētrīcēnsimum, sēdūcēbāmur et sēdūcēbāmus

397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 4

During this period of nine years, from my nineteenth year to my twenty-eighth, I went astray and led others astray.

(especially) an interval, period (the time intervening between two events)

in tempore

ad tempus venīre

ante tempus

too soon (literally, “before the right time”)

(in particular) the kairos, right time, due season, due time, proper time, appointed time, opportune time, opportunity

(poetry, rhetoric) time; measure, quantity

(grammar) a tense (property of a verb that indicates the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs)


carve

en-verb

carve (third-person singular simple present carves, present participle carving, simple past carved, past participle carved or (archaic) carven)

carves (present singular third-person)
carving (participle present)
carved (past)
carved (participle past)
carven (archaic participle past)

From Middle English kerven, from Old English ceorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”). Cognate with West Frisian kerve, Dutch kerven, Low German karven, German kerben (“to notch”); also Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”).

cog

(snowboarding) To perform a series of turns without pivoting, so that the tip and tail of the snowboard take the same path.


curl

From metathesis of Middle English crulle (“curled, curly”), from Middle Dutch crul, crulle (“curl”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), of unknown origin; possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Krulle (“curl, lock”), West Frisian krul (“curl”), Dutch krul (“curl”), German Low German Krull (“curl”), dialectal German Krolle (“curl”), Danish krølle (“curl”), Norwegian krull (“curl”). Related also to Saterland Frisian Kruus (“curl”), German kraus (“frizzy, crumpled, curly”), Danish krus (“curl”), Swedish krusa (“to crimp, curl”). Compare also Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “to grind, crush, gnash”).

unk

unknown

cog

(curling) Movement of a moving rock away from a straight line.