haust

hausts (genitive)
haust (plural)
haust (indefinite nominative singular)
haustit (definite nominative singular)
haust (indefinite nominative plural)
haustin (definite nominative plural)
haust (accusative indefinite singular)
haustit (accusative definite singular)
haust (accusative indefinite plural)
haustin (accusative definite plural)
hausti (dative indefinite singular)
haustinu (dative definite singular)
haustum (dative indefinite plural)
haustunum (dative definite plural)
hausts (genitive indefinite singular)
haustsins (definite genitive singular)
hausta (genitive indefinite plural)
haustanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

haust

Icelandic: haust

Faroese: heyst

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: haust; (dialectal) (h)yst

Old Swedish: høster

Swedish: höst

Danish: høst

Norwegian Bokmål: høst

From earlier haustr (masculine, like vetr (“winter”) and sumarr (“summer”)), from Proto-Germanic *harbustaz, variant of *harbistaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.


seasonal affective disorder

en-noun

seasonal affective disorder (uncountable)

(psychology) A form of depression associated with the lack of natural light during the winter months.

季節性情緒失調

Depression associated with lack of natural light in winter


skiing

Editor John Torinus could enlighten us on wineology, crosscountry skiing, sailing and the joys and pains of being an editor.

1975 August 24, Knauf, “Let’s chip in, buy Novitiate”, in Sunday Post-Crescent, page B-3:

(sports) A group of sports using skis as primary equipment.


зима

bg-noun

зи́ма • (zíma) f (relational adjective зи́мен)

зи́ма (canonical)
zíma (romanization)
зи́мен (adjective relational)
зи́ма (indefinite singular)
зи́ми (indefinite plural)
зи́мата (definite singular)
зи́мите (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.


зима

mk-noun

зима • (zima) f (plural зими, relational adjective зимски or зимен, augmentative зимиште)

zima (romanization)
зими (plural)
зимски (adjective relational)
зимен (adjective relational)
зимиште (augmentative)
зима (indefinite singular)
зими (indefinite plural)
зимата (definite singular unspecified)
зимите (definite plural unspecified)
зимава (definite proximal singular)
зимиве (definite plural proximal)
зимана (definite distal singular)
зимине (definite distal plural)
зимо (singular vocative)
зими (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.


зима

zima (romanization)
зима (nominative singular)
зимѣ (dual nominative)
зимꙑ (nominative plural)
зимꙑ (genitive singular)
зимоу (dual genitive)
зимъ (genitive plural)
зимѣ (dative singular)
зимама (dative dual)
зимамъ (dative plural)
зимѫ (accusative singular)
зимѣ (accusative dual)
зимꙑ (accusative plural)
зимоѭ (instrumental singular)
зимама (dual instrumental)
зимами (instrumental plural)
зимѣ (locative singular)
зимоу (dual locative)
зимахъ (locative plural)
зимо (singular vocative)
зимѣ (dual vocative)
зимꙑ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.


зима

ru-noun+

зима́ • (zimá) f inan (genitive зимы́, nominative plural зи́мы, genitive plural зим, relational adjective зи́мний)

зима́ (canonical)
zimá (romanization)
зимы́ (genitive)
зи́мы (nominative plural)
зим (genitive plural)
зи́мний (adjective relational)
зима́ (nominative singular)
зи́мы (nominative plural)
зимы́ (genitive singular)
зи́м (genitive plural)
зиме́ (dative singular)
зи́мам (dative plural)
зи́му (accusative singular)
зи́мы (accusative plural)
зимо́й (instrumental singular)
зимо́ю (instrumental singular)
зи́мами (instrumental plural)
зиме́ (prepositional singular)
зи́мах (plural prepositional)
зима́ (dated nominative singular)
зи́мы (dated nominative plural)
зимы́ (dated genitive singular)
зи́мъ (dated genitive plural)
зимѣ́ (dated dative singular)
зи́мамъ (dated dative plural)
зи́му (accusative dated singular)
зи́мы (accusative dated plural)
зимо́й (dated instrumental singular)
зимо́ю (dated instrumental singular)
зи́мами (dated instrumental plural)
зимѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
зи́махъ (dated plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.

inh+

зимо́й

на́ зиму

осенне-зи́мний

зи́мний (zímnij)

поздензи́мний

зи́мний (zímnij)


зима

зи́ма (canonical feminine)
zíma (romanization)
зима (nominative singular)
зиме (nominative plural)
зиме (genitive singular)
зима (genitive plural)
зими (dative singular)
зимама (dative plural)
зиму (accusative singular)
зиме (accusative plural)
зимо (singular vocative)
зиме (plural vocative)
зими (locative singular)
зимама (locative plural)
зимом (instrumental singular)
зимама (instrumental plural)


зима

uk-noun

зима́ • (zymá) f inan (genitive зими́, nominative plural зими́, genitive plural зим)

зима́ (canonical)
zymá (romanization)
зими́ (genitive)
зими́ (nominative plural)
зим (genitive plural)
зима́ (nominative singular)
зими́ (nominative plural)
зими́ (genitive singular)
зим (genitive plural)
зимі́ (dative singular)
зима́м (dative plural)
зиму́ (accusative singular)
зими́ (accusative plural)
зимо́ю (instrumental singular)
зима́ми (instrumental plural)
зимі́ (locative singular)
зима́х (locative plural)
зимо́ (singular vocative)
зими́ (plural vocative)


muffin

→ Chinese: 瑪芬／玛芬 (mǎfēn)

→ Danish: muffin

→ Esperanto: mafino

→ Finnish: muffini, muffinssi, muffinsi

→ French: muffin

→ German: Muffin

→ Japanese: マフィン (mafin)

→ Korean: 머핀 (meopin)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: muffins

→ Polish: muffin

→ Portuguese: muffin

→ Russian: ма́ффин (máffin)

→ Swedish: muffins

→ Yiddish: מאָפֿין (mofin)

From earlier moofin, probably a diminutive of Low German Muffe ("small cake"; Muffen (plural)), from Middle Low German muffe (“small pastry”). An alternative, and phonologically less plausible theory suggests a connection to Old French (pain) moflet (“roll”, literally “soft (bread)”).

gl

"small cake"; <i class="Latn mention" lang="nds">Muffen</i> (plural)

ncog

(ice hockey, slang) A very weak shot in ice hockey where the puck does not travel fast.


vetur

is-noun

vetur m (genitive singular vetrar, nominative plural vetur)

vetrar (genitive singular)
vetur (nominative plural)
vetur (indefinite nominative singular)
veturinn (definite nominative singular)
vetur (indefinite nominative plural)
veturnir (definite nominative plural)
vetur (accusative indefinite singular)
veturinn (accusative definite singular)
vetur (accusative indefinite plural)
veturna (accusative definite plural)
vetri (dative indefinite singular)
vetrinum (dative definite singular)
vetrum (dative indefinite plural)
vetrunum (dative definite plural)
vetrar (genitive indefinite singular)
vetrarins (definite genitive singular)
vetra (genitive indefinite plural)
vetranna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse vetr (“winter, year”), from Proto-Germanic *wintruz.

Veturinn er loksins kominn!

Vetur er í nánd


јесен

је̏се̄н (canonical feminine)
jȅsēn (romanization)
јесен (nominative singular)
јесени (nominative plural)
јесени (genitive singular)
јесени (genitive plural)
јесени (dative singular)
јесенима (dative plural)
јесен (accusative singular)
јесени (accusative plural)
јесени (singular vocative)
јесени (plural vocative)
јесени (locative singular)
јесенима (locative plural)
јесењу (instrumental singular)
јесенима (instrumental plural)


sumar

sumar n (genitive singular sumars, nominative plural sumur)

sumars (genitive singular)
sumur (nominative plural)
sumar (indefinite nominative singular)
sumarið (definite nominative singular)
sumur (indefinite nominative plural)
sumrin (definite nominative plural)
sumurin (definite nominative plural)
sumar (accusative indefinite singular)
sumarið (accusative definite singular)
sumur (accusative indefinite plural)
sumrin (accusative definite plural)
sumurin (accusative definite plural)
sumri (dative indefinite singular)
sumrinu (dative definite singular)
sumrum (dative indefinite plural)
sumrunum (dative definite plural)
sumars (genitive indefinite singular)
sumarsins (definite genitive singular)
sumra (genitive indefinite plural)
sumranna (definite genitive plural)

is-ndecl

n,,!sumur/!sumr􂀿when referring to summers in general􂁀:!sumur􂀿when referring to a specific number of summers􂁀.con

From Old Norse sumar (neuter), earlier sumarr (masculine), from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.


sumar

sumaren (definite singular)
sumrar (indefinite plural)
sumrane (definite plural)

From Old Norse sumar n, sumarr m, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz. Cognates include Norwegian Bokmål sommer, English summer.

Om sumaren er dagane lengre.


sumar

sumars (genitive)
sumur (plural)
sumar (indefinite nominative singular)
sumarit (definite nominative singular)
sumur (indefinite nominative plural)
sumurin (definite nominative plural)
sumar (accusative indefinite singular)
sumarit (accusative definite singular)
sumur (accusative indefinite plural)
sumurin (accusative definite plural)
sumri (dative indefinite singular)
sumrinu (dative definite singular)
sumrum (dative indefinite plural)
sumrunum (dative definite plural)
sumars (genitive indefinite singular)
sumarsins (definite genitive singular)
sumra (genitive indefinite plural)
sumranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sumar

Icelandic: sumar

Faroese: summar

Norn: sommer

Norwegian Nynorsk: sumar

Jamtish: somarr, samarr

Elfdalian: såmår

Old Swedish: somar, sumar

Swedish: sommar

Old Danish: somær, sumær

Danish: sommer

Norwegian Bokmål: sommer

Scanian: sǫmmar

Gutnish: summar

From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old Saxon and Old High German sumar, Old Frisian sumur, Old English sumor.


осень

ru-noun+

о́сень • (ósenʹ) f inan (genitive о́сени, nominative plural о́сени, genitive plural о́сеней, relational adjective осе́нний)

о́сень (canonical)
ósenʹ (romanization)
о́сени (genitive)
о́сени (nominative plural)
о́сеней (genitive plural)
осе́нний (adjective relational)
о́сень (nominative singular)
о́сени (nominative plural)
о́сени (genitive singular)
о́сеней (genitive plural)
о́сени (dative singular)
о́сеням (dative plural)
о́сень (accusative singular)
о́сени (accusative plural)
о́сенью (instrumental singular)
о́сенями (instrumental plural)
о́сени (prepositional singular)
о́сенях (plural prepositional)
о́сень (dated nominative singular)
о́сени (dated nominative plural)
о́сени (dated genitive singular)
о́сеней (dated genitive plural)
о́сени (dated dative singular)
о́сенямъ (dated dative plural)
о́сень (accusative dated singular)
о́сени (accusative dated plural)
о́сенью (dated instrumental singular)
о́сенями (dated instrumental plural)
о́сени (dated prepositional singular)
о́сеняхъ (dated plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic осень (osenĭ), from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-en-, whence English earn and German Ernte (“harvest”).
Doublet of есень (jesenʹ) and есеня (jesenja), cognate with Belarusian во́сень (vósjenʹ) and Ukrainian о́сінь (ósinʹ).


jesen

jȅsēn (canonical feminine)
је̏се̄н (Cyrillic)
jesen (nominative singular)
jeseni (nominative plural)
jeseni (genitive singular)
jeseni (genitive plural)
jeseni (dative singular)
jesenima (dative plural)
jesen (accusative singular)
jeseni (accusative plural)
jeseni (singular vocative)
jeseni (plural vocative)
jeseni (locative singular)
jesenima (locative plural)
jesenju (instrumental singular)
jesenima (instrumental plural)


jesen

jesẹ̑n (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
jesén (nominative singular)
jeséni (dual nominative)
jeséni (nominative plural)
jeséni (genitive singular)
jeséni (dual genitive)
jeséni (genitive plural)
jeséni (dative singular)
jesénma (dative dual)
jesénim (dative plural)
jesén (accusative singular)
jeséni (accusative dual)
jeséni (accusative plural)
jeséni (locative singular)
jesénih (dual locative)
jesénih (locative plural)
jesénjo (instrumental singular)
jesénma (dual instrumental)
jesénmi (instrumental plural)


snowboarding

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-snowboarding.wav

For quotations using this term, see Citations:snowboarding.

The sport of sliding downhill on a snowboard.

սնոուբորդինգ

the sport of sliding downhill on a snowboard


snowboarding

cs-noun

snowboarding m inan (related adjective snowboardingový)

snowboardingový (adjective)
snowboarding (nominative singular)
snowboardingy (nominative plural)
snowboardingu (genitive singular)
snowboardingů (genitive plural)
snowboardingu (dative singular)
snowboardingům (dative plural)
snowboarding (accusative singular)
snowboardingy (accusative plural)
snowboardingu (singular vocative)
snowboardingy (plural vocative)
snowboardingu (locative singular)
snowboardinzích (locative plural)
snowboardingem (instrumental singular)
snowboardingy (instrumental plural)

Unadapted borrowing from English snowboarding.

ubor

snowboarding (sport of sliding downhill on a snowboard)


snowboarding

snowboarding (nominative singular)
snowboardingu (genitive singular)
snowboardingowi (dative singular)
snowboarding (accusative singular)
snowboardingiem (instrumental singular)
snowboardingu (locative singular)
snowboardingu (singular vocative)


invierno

Inherited from Old Spanish ynvierno, from Vulgar Latin *hīnbernum, a modification of Latin hībernum (whence the Old Spanish yvierno).


verano

Inherited from Old Spanish verano (“spring”), from Vulgar Latin *(tempus) veranum, from Latin vēr (“spring”), from earlier *veror, from Proto-Italic *wezor, from Proto-Indo-European *wésr̥ (“spring”). Compare Portuguese verão.

inh+

«Pensar que en esta vida las cosas della han de durar siempre en un estado es pensar en lo escusado; antes parece que ella anda todo en redondo, digo, a la redonda: la primavera sigue al verano, el verano al estío, el estío al otoño, y el otoño al invierno, y el invierno a la primavera, y assí torna a andarse el tiempo con esta rueda continua

To think that, in this life, things are to last forever is to think in nothing worthy; rather, it seems that life goes round, I mean, in a circle: the beginning of spring is followed by spring proper, spring by summer, summer by winter, winter by the beginning of spring. Thus time turns around in this continuous wheel.


snowboard

cs-noun

snowboard m inan (related adjective snowboardový)

snowboardový (adjective)
snowboard (nominative singular)
snowboardy (nominative plural)
snowboardu (genitive singular)
snowboardů (genitive plural)
snowboardu (dative singular)
snowboardům (dative plural)
snowboard (accusative singular)
snowboardy (accusative plural)
snowboarde (singular vocative)
snowboardy (plural vocative)
snowboardu (locative singular)
snowboardech (locative plural)
snowboardem (instrumental singular)
snowboardy (instrumental plural)

Unadapted borrowing from English snowboard.

ubor

snowboard (board, somewhat like a broad ski, or a very long skateboard with no wheels, used in the sport of snowboarding)


snowboard

pl-noun

snowboard m inan (related adjective snowboardowy)

snowboardowy (adjective)
snowboard (nominative singular)
snowboardy (nominative plural)
snowboardu (genitive singular)
snowboardów (genitive plural)
snowboardowi (dative singular)
snowboardom (dative plural)
snowboard (accusative singular)
snowboardy (accusative plural)
snowboardem (instrumental singular)
snowboardami (instrumental plural)
snowboardzie (locative singular)
snowboardach (locative plural)
snowboardzie (singular vocative)
snowboardy (plural vocative)

(uncountable) snowboarding (sport of sliding downhill on a snowboard)


toe edge

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-toe edge.wav

(snowboarding) The sharp edge on the long side of a snowboard closest to one's toes, regardless of which way one if facing (up-mountain or down-mountain) or riding (goofy or regular).


half-pipe

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-half-pipe.wav

But the kid who washed windows for $2 an hour when he was 8 so he could buy his first snowboard served notice he could be a contender at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics with a silver medal yesterday in men's halfpipe.

2009 January 24, Randy Starkman, “Silver medal eases pain for Batchelor at world championships”, in Toronto Star:

(skateboarding, snowboarding, skiing, BMX, rollerskating, kickscootering, etc.) A structure used to perform tricks, approximately semicircular in cross-section, resembling the bottom half of a cylinder lying down.


fall line

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-fall line.wav

(snowboarding, skiing) The imaginary line downhill that something falling downhill would naturally follow.


plowing

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-plowing.wav

(snowboarding): riding with neither foot leading, with the stick perpendicular to the fall line; not goofy nor regular.


ollie

From Ollie. Named after American skateboarder Alan Gelfand (1963–), via the Floridian skateboarder's nickname.

named-after

In short tutorials, the player learns the basics of skating: reverts, manuals and the ollie […]

2007, Friedrich von Borries, Steffen P. Walz, Matthias Böttger, Space Time Play: Computer Games, Architecture and Urbanism, page 124:

(skateboarding, surfing, snowboarding) An aerial maneuver in which one catches air by leaping off the ground with the skateboard and into the air.


carving

calving (non-rhotic, Received Pronunciation, trap–bath split)

(snowboarding) Executing turns without pivoting.


net minder

(ice hockey) goalkeeper, player whose role it is to defend the goal


leikata

leikkaan (first-person indicative present singular)
en leikkaa (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen leikannut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole leikannut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
leikkaat (indicative present second-person singular)
et leikkaa (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet leikannut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole leikannut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
leikkaa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei leikkaa (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on leikannut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole leikannut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
leikkaamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme leikkaa (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme leikanneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole leikanneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
leikkaatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette leikkaa (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette leikanneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole leikanneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
leikkaavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät leikkaa (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat leikanneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole leikanneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
leikataan (indicative passive present)
ei leikata (indicative negative passive present)
on leikattu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole leikattu (indicative negative passive perfect)
leikkasin (first-person indicative past singular)
en leikannut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin leikannut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut leikannut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
leikkasit (indicative past second-person singular)
et leikannut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit leikannut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut leikannut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
leikkasi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei leikannut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli leikannut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut leikannut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
leikkasimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme leikanneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme leikanneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet leikanneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
leikkasitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette leikanneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte leikanneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet leikanneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
leikkasivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät leikanneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat leikanneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet leikanneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
leikattiin (indicative passive past)
ei leikattu (indicative negative passive past)
oli leikattu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut leikattu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
leikkaisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en leikkaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin leikannut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi leikannut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
leikkaisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et leikkaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit leikannut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi leikannut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
leikkaisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei leikkaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi leikannut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi leikannut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
leikkaisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme leikkaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme leikanneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi leikanneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
leikkaisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette leikkaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte leikanneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi leikanneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
leikkaisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät leikkaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat leikanneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi leikanneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
leikattaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei leikattaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi leikattu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi leikattu (conditional negative passive perfect)
leikkaa (imperative present second-person singular)
älä leikkaa (imperative negative present second-person singular)
leikatkoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön leikatko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon leikannut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko leikannut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
leikatkaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme leikatko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
leikatkaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää leikatko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
leikatkoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt leikatko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot leikanneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko leikanneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
leikattakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön leikattako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon leikattu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko leikattu (imperative negative passive perfect)
leikannen (first-person potential present singular)
en leikanne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen leikannut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene leikannut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
leikannet (potential present second-person singular)
et leikanne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet leikannut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene leikannut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
leikannee (potential present singular third-person)
ei leikanne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee leikannut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene leikannut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
leikannemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme leikanne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme leikanneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene leikanneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
leikannette (plural potential present second-person)
ette leikanne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette leikanneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene leikanneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
leikannevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät leikanne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät leikanneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene leikanneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
leikattaneen (passive potential present)
ei leikattane (negative passive potential present)
lienee leikattu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene leikattu (negative passive perfect potential)
leikata (infinitive infinitive-i)
leikkaava (active participle present)
leikattava (participle passive present)
leikatakseni (first-person possessive singular)
leikataksemme (first-person plural possessive)
leikataksesi (possessive second-person singular)
leikataksenne (plural possessive second-person)
leikatakseen (possessive third-person)
leikataksensa (possessive third-person)
leikannut (infinitive-i-long past)
leikattu (infinitive-i-long past)
leikatessa (inessive second-person)
leikattaessa (inessive second-person)
leikkaama (agent)
leikatessani (first-person possessive singular)
leikatessamme (first-person plural possessive)
leikatessasi (possessive second-person singular)
leikatessanne (plural possessive second-person)
leikatessaan (possessive third-person)
leikatessansa (possessive third-person)
leikkaamaton (inessive negative second-person)
leikaten (instructive second-person)
leikkaamassa (inessive third-person)
leikkaamasta (elative third-person)
leikkaamaan (illative third-person)
leikkaamalla (adessive third-person)
leikkaamatta (abessive third-person)
leikkaaman (instructive third-person)
leikattaman (instructive third-person)
leikkaaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
leikkaamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
leikkaamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
leikkaamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
leikkaamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
leikkaamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
leikkaamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈle̞i̯kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]

From Proto-Finnic *lëik'at'ak, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more details). Cognates include Estonian lõikama (“to cut”).

(transitive, ice hockey) to clip (perform an illegal check or tackle)


mamut

pl-noun

mamut m animal (related adjective mamuci or mamutowy)

mamuci (adjective)
mamutowy (adjective)
mamut (nominative singular)
mamuty (nominative plural)
mamuta (genitive singular)
mamutów (genitive plural)
mamutowi (dative singular)
mamutom (dative plural)
mamuta (accusative singular)
mamuty (accusative plural)
mamutem (instrumental singular)
mamutami (instrumental plural)
mamucie (locative singular)
mamutach (locative plural)
mamucie (singular vocative)
mamuty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: mamùt

Internationalism; compare English mammoth, French mammouth, German Mammut, ultimately from Russian ма́монт (mámont).

(figurative, derogatory) dinosaur (old-fashioned person)


geimhreadh

head

geimhreadh m (genitive singular geimhridh, nominative plural geimhrí)

geimhridh (genitive singular)
geimhrí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
geimhreadh (indefinite singular)
geimhrí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a gheimhridh (indefinite singular)
a gheimhrí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
geimhridh (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an geimhreadh (definite singular)
na geimhrí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an gheimhridh (definite singular)
na ngeimhrí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ngeimhreadh (definite singular)
don gheimhreadh (definite singular)
leis na geimhrí (definite plural)
geimhreadh
gheimhreadh
ngeimhreadh

From Middle Irish gemred, from Old Irish gaimred, from a suffixed form of Proto-Celtic *gyemos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-.


estación

Borrowed from Latin stātiōnem. Cognate with English station.


ete

From Old French esté, from Latin aestās, aestātem.

spring France: renouvé Guernsey: r'nouvé () Jersey: èrnouvé () Sark: rnuve ()

éto Guernsey: étaï () Jersey: êté () Sark: ete ()

autumn France: arryire Guernsey: autaomme () Jersey: s'tembre () Sark: otum ()

winter France: hivé Guernsey: hivaer () Jersey: hivé () Sark: ive ()


Nordic

en-adj

Nordic (comparative more Nordic, superlative most Nordic)

more Nordic (comparative)
most Nordic (superlative)

From French nordique, from nord (“north”).

Coordinate term: alpine

cross-country skiing
cross-country skiing

(skiing) Of or relating to cross-country skiing or ski jumping.


hærfest

hærfest (nominative singular)
hærfestas (nominative plural)
hærfest (accusative singular)
hærfestas (accusative plural)
hærfestes (genitive singular)
hærfesta (genitive plural)
hærfeste (dative singular)
hærfestum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: hervest, harvest, ervest, herfest
English: harvest
Scots: hairst, harvest
Yola: hearesth, harrest

Apparently borrowed into West Saxon from Mercian; the expected West Saxon form would be *hierfest. From Proto-West Germanic *harbist. A North Germanic variant *harbustaz was the source of Old Norse haust (Swedish höst, Icelandic haust).
Cognates:
Cognate with Old Frisian herfst (West Frisian hjerst), Old Saxon hervist (Low German harvst), Dutch herfst, Old High German herbist (German Herbst). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”), Latin carpō (“pick, pluck”), Middle Irish corrán (“sickle”), Lithuanian kirpti (“cut”), Old Church Slavonic чрьпати (črĭpati) (Russian серп (serp, “sickle”)).


figura

figurák (plural)
figura (nominative singular)
figurák (nominative plural)
figurát (accusative singular)
figurákat (accusative plural)
figurának (dative singular)
figuráknak (dative plural)
figurával (instrumental singular)
figurákkal (instrumental plural)
figuráért (causal-final singular)
figurákért (causal-final plural)
figurává (singular translative)
figurákká (plural translative)
figuráig (singular terminative)
figurákig (plural terminative)
figuraként (essive-formal singular)
figurákként (essive-formal plural)
figurában (inessive singular)
figurákban (inessive plural)
figurán (singular superessive)
figurákon (plural superessive)
figuránál (adessive singular)
figuráknál (adessive plural)
figurába (illative singular)
figurákba (illative plural)
figurára (singular sublative)
figurákra (plural sublative)
figurához (allative singular)
figurákhoz (allative plural)
figurából (elative singular)
figurákból (elative plural)
figuráról (delative singular)
figurákról (delative plural)
figurától (ablative singular)
figuráktól (ablative plural)
figuráé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
figuráké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
figuráéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
figurákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
figurám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
figuráim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
figurád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
figuráid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
figurája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
figurái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
figuránk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
figuráink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
figurátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
figuráitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
figurájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
figuráik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


vår

head

vår c (singular definite våren, not used in plural form)

våren (definite singular)
vår (indefinite nominative singular)
våren (definite nominative singular)
vårs (genitive indefinite singular)
vårens (definite genitive singular)

From Old Norse vár n, from Proto-Germanic *wazrą, cognate with Norwegian, Swedish vår. The word goes back to Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥, which is also the source of Latin vēr, Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar).


vår

våren (definite singular)
vårar (indefinite plural)
vårane (definite plural)

From Old Norse vár n, from Proto-Germanic *wazrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”).


vår

From Old Norse vár, from Proto-Germanic *wazrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥.

spring; the season between winter and summer


ཀ

Related to Tibetan གངས (gangs) and Dzongkha ཁཝ (khaw).


ramp

From French rampe, from Middle French rampe, deverbal of ramper, from Old French ramper (“to crawl, climb, scale up”), from Frankish *hrampōn (“to contract oneself, wrinkle, rumple, crumple, curve”), from Proto-Germanic *hrimpaną (“to shrivel, shrink”). Cognate with German Rampf (“retraction, curvature, shrinkage, spasm”). Doublet of romp.
Akin also to Old English hrimpan (“to wrinkle, rimple, rumple”), Old High German rimpfan (German rümpfen (“to wrinkle up”)). Compare Danish rimpe (“to fold" (archaic), "to baste”), Icelandic rimpa. More at rimple.

cog

(skating) A construction used to do skating tricks, usually in the form of part of a pipe.

ramp

skating: construction to do skating tricks


ramp

nl-noun

ramp m (plural ramps, diminutive rampje n)

ramps (plural)
rampje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from English ramp, from French rampe.

(skating) a construction to do skating tricks, usually in the form of one half of a pipe, a half-pipe


crosscheck

(ice hockey) An illegal maneuver where a player strikes another with the shaft of his stick, or the penalty thereby incurred.


crosscheck

en-verb

crosscheck (third-person singular simple present crosschecks, present participle crosschecking, simple past and past participle crosschecked)

crosschecks (present singular third-person)
crosschecking (participle present)
crosschecked (participle past)
crosschecked (past)

(ice hockey) To commit the infraction of checking an opponent by using the shaft of one's stick with both hands.


زمستان

head

زمستان • (zemestân) (plural زمستانها (zemestân-hâ))

zemestân (romanization)
زمستانها (plural)

desc

→ Gujarati: ઝમિસ્થાન (jhamisthān) (partial calque)

From Middle Persian [Term?] (ẕmstʾn' /zamestān/), from Proto-Iranian *jimáh + Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (whence the suffix, ـِستَان (-estân, “-stan”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”).
Cognate with Northern Kurdish zivistan, Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg), Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Latin hiems, Sanskrit हिम (himá), Pashto ژمی (žaməy) / Pashto زمی (zaməy).


snowball fight

"Oh, I mean a snowball fight. This is probably the last of the season, and I was thinking we could get a lot of fellows together, make a fort, and have a regular battle like we read about in Cæsar to-day. It would be no end of sport."

1912, Stratemeyer Syndicate, chapter 2, in Baseball Joe on the School Nine:

A scuffle or play fight whose object is to hit opponents with snowballs.


yaz

az-noun

yaz (definite accusative yazı, plural yazlar)

yazı (accusative definite)
yazlar (plural)
yaz (nominative singular)
yazlar (nominative plural)
yazı (accusative definite singular)
yazları (accusative definite plural)
yaza (dative singular)
yazlara (dative plural)
yazda (locative singular)
yazlarda (locative plural)
yazdan (ablative singular)
yazlardan (ablative plural)
yazın (definite genitive singular)
yazların (definite genitive plural)
yazım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
yazlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
yazın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
yazların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
yazı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
yazları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
yazımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
yazlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
yazınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
yazlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
yazı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yazları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yazları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
yazımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
yazlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
yazını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
yazlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
yazını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
yazlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
yazımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
yazlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
yazınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
yazlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
yazını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yazlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yazlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
yazıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
yazlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
yazına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
yazlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
yazına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
yazlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
yazımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
yazlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
yazınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
yazlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
yazına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yazlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yazlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
yazımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
yazlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
yazında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
yazlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
yazında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
yazlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
yazımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
yazlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
yazınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
yazlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
yazında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yazlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yazlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
yazımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
yazlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
yazından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
yazlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
yazından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
yazlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
yazımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
yazlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
yazınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
yazlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
yazından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yazlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yazlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
yazımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
yazlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
yazının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
yazlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
yazının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
yazlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
yazımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
yazlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
yazınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
yazlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
yazının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yazlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yazlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


yaz

yazı (accusative definite)
yazlar (plural)
yaz (nominative singular)
yazlar (nominative plural)
yazı (accusative definite singular)
yazları (accusative definite plural)
yaza (dative singular)
yazlara (dative plural)
yazda (locative singular)
yazlarda (locative plural)
yazdan (ablative singular)
yazlardan (ablative plural)
yazın (genitive singular)
yazların (genitive plural)
yazım (first-person nominative singular)
yazlarım (first-person nominative singular)
yazın (nominative second-person singular)
yazların (nominative second-person singular)
yazı (nominative singular third-person)
yazları (nominative singular third-person)
yazımız (first-person nominative plural)
yazlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
yazınız (nominative plural second-person)
yazlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
yazları (nominative plural third-person)
yazımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
yazlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
yazını (accusative definite second-person singular)
yazlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
yazını (accusative definite singular third-person)
yazlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
yazımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
yazlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
yazınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
yazlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
yazlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
yazıma (dative first-person singular)
yazlarıma (dative first-person singular)
yazına (dative second-person singular)
yazlarına (dative second-person singular)
yazına (dative singular third-person)
yazlarına (dative singular third-person)
yazımıza (dative first-person plural)
yazlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
yazınıza (dative plural second-person)
yazlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
yazlarına (dative plural third-person)
yazımda (first-person locative singular)
yazlarımda (first-person locative singular)
yazında (locative second-person singular)
yazlarında (locative second-person singular)
yazında (locative singular third-person)
yazlarında (locative singular third-person)
yazımızda (first-person locative plural)
yazlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
yazınızda (locative plural second-person)
yazlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
yazlarında (locative plural third-person)
yazımdan (ablative first-person singular)
yazlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
yazından (ablative second-person singular)
yazlarından (ablative second-person singular)
yazından (ablative singular third-person)
yazlarından (ablative singular third-person)
yazımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
yazlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
yazınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
yazlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
yazlarından (ablative plural third-person)
yazımın (first-person genitive singular)
yazlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
yazının (genitive second-person singular)
yazlarının (genitive second-person singular)
yazının (genitive singular third-person)
yazlarının (genitive singular third-person)
yazımızın (first-person genitive plural)
yazlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
yazınızın (genitive plural second-person)
yazlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
yazlarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish یاز (yaz), from Proto-Turkic *yāŕ. Compare Old Turkic 𐰖𐰔 (yaz, “summer”), Chuvash ҫур (śur, “spring”), Yakut саас (saas, “spring”), Tuvan час (ças, “spring”), and Kazakh жаз (jaz, “summer”). Also compare Hungarian nyár (“summer”), a possible r-Turkic (Bulgar) borrowing).


combined

The race events are downhill, slalom, giant slalom, Super G, and combineds, with each giving points in the same way.

1985, Skiing, volume 37, number 7, page 16:


snowy

English: snowy

Scots: snawy

From Old English snāwiġ; equivalent to snow + -y.

snowy (resembling snow in temperature or colour)


brumal

en-adj

brumal (comparative more brumal, superlative most brumal)

more brumal (comparative)
most brumal (superlative)

From Latin brūmālis (“of or pertaining to the winter solstice; wintry”), from brūma (“the winter solstice; winter”), which is a contraction of *brevima (“the shortest (day)”).

der

Belonging to winter; winterlike; wintry.


brumous

en-adj

brumous (comparative more brumous, superlative most brumous)

more brumous (comparative)
most brumous (superlative)

From brume + -ous, probably modelled after French brumeux (“foggy, hazy, misty”), from Late Latin brūmōsus (“wintry”), from Latin brūma (“winter solstice; winter; winter cold”) + -ōsus (suffix forming adjectives from nouns). Brūma is derived from brevima, brevissima (“shortest”), the superlative of brevis (“brief; short”) (the winter solstice being the shortest day of the year), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“brief, short”).

der

The blond misses of Albion see nothing in the dull inhabitants of their brumous isle, which can compare with the ardour and vivacity of the children of the South. We bring our sunshine with us; we are Frenchmen, and accustomed to conquer.

1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, “A Little Innocent”, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume I, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849, →OCLC, page 233:

One of the greatest charms of fox-hunting undoubtedly is, that it disposes of all the dirty weather which goes to make up three-fourths of an English winter. Wet, and drizzle, and muggy fog (the characteristics of our brumous and insular climate, according to numerous French authorities), are the capital on which it trades. To the hunting man a rainy morning in winter […] means sport, and society, and enjoyment.

1866 October, “Essays at Odd Times”, in David Masson, editor, Macmillan’s Magazine, volume XIV, number 84, London: Macmillan and Co. […], →OCLC, section XIV (Of a Fox Covert), page 476, column 2:

The Golden Gate was hardly to be seen at all, except on very favorable days, for the thick veil of ocean mist which hung over it. The whole scene was dull, sombre, brumous, depressing.

1869 December, “Nebulæ”, in The Galaxy. An Illustrated Magazine of Entertaining Reading, volume VIII, number 6, New York, N.Y.: Sheldon & Company […], →OCLC, page 861, column 1:

Let us compare these observations made in our brumous latitudes with those effected by Father [Angelo] Secchi with the fine equatorial of the Roman Observatory.

1872 July, Richard A[nthony] Proctor, “A Giant Planet”, in E[dward] L[ivingston] Youmans, editor, The Popular Science Monthly, volume I, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton and Company, […], →OCLC, page 293:

She worked under the great tapestry with its glowing but subdued tones—huntsmen with lofted horns had been running down a female stag. After the rape, leaving the grooms to bring the trophy home, they galloped away into the soft brumous Italian skyline; […]

1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur or The Prince of Darkness: A Novel, London: Faber and Faber, →ISBN; republished in The Avignon Quintet: Monsieur, Livia, Constance, Sebastian, Quinx, London: Faber and Faber, 1992, →ISBN, page 23:


bigfeet

(plural only) snowblades; a smaller version of skis.


Choctaw

(skating, plural "Choctaws") A Choctaw turn.


四季

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/sei̯³³ kʷɐi̯³³/

/sy²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾iɛ²¹³/

/si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kui⁴¹/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ kui²¹/

/su²¹⁻⁵³ kui²¹/

/su²¹⁻⁴¹ kui²¹/

/su¹¹⁻⁵³ kui¹¹/

/sz̩³³ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/sei̯³³ kʷɐi̯³³/

/sy²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾iɛ²¹³/

/si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kui⁴¹/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ kui²¹/

/su²¹⁻⁵³ kui²¹/

/su²¹⁻⁴¹ kui²¹/

/su¹¹⁻⁵³ kui¹¹/

/sz̩³³ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/


四季

四季を通じて

四季の移り変わり


witter

ovd-decl-blank-full

witter

* Occurs in the phrase: i wittres (this winter)

witter (indefinite nominative singular)
wittern (definite nominative singular)
wittrer (indefinite nominative plural)
witträr (definite nominative plural)
witter (accusative indefinite singular)
wittern (accusative definite singular)
witter (accusative indefinite plural)
wittrą (accusative definite plural)
witter (dative indefinite singular)
wittrem (dative definite singular)
wittrum (dative indefinite plural)
wittrum (dative definite plural)
wittrume (dative definite plural)
wittres (genitive indefinite singular)

From Old Norse vetr, from Proto-Germanic *wintruz. Cognate with Swedish vinter.


printemps

Louisiana Creole: printem

Inherited from Old French printans, from prime tans (“first time, first season”), from Latin prīmum tempus. Displaced Latin vēr.

Je veux visiter la France au printemps.


printemps

1549, Commentaires tres excellens de l'hystoire des plantes, Paris:


θέρος

grc-noun

θέρος • (théros) n (genitive θέρους or θέρεος); third declension

théros (romanization)
θέρους (genitive)
θέρεος (genitive)
τὸ θέρος (nominative singular)
τὼ θέρει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θέρη (nominative plural)
τοῦ θέρους (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θερῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θέρει (dative singular)
τοῖν θεροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θέρεσῐ (dative plural)
θέρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs théresi (dative plural)
toîs théresin (dative plural)
τὸ θέρος (accusative singular)
τὼ θέρει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θέρη (accusative plural)
θέρος (singular vocative)
θέρει (dual vocative)
θέρη (plural vocative)
τὸ θέρος (nominative singular)
τὼ θέρει (dual nominative)
θέρεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θέρεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θέρεος (genitive singular)
θέρευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θερέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θερέων (genitive plural)
τῷ θέρει (dative singular)
θέρεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν θερέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν θέρεσῐ (dative plural)
θέρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi théresi (dative plural)
toîsi théresin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ θέρος (accusative singular)
τὼ θέρει (accusative dual)
θέρεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θέρεᾰ (accusative plural)
θέρος (singular vocative)
θέρει (dual vocative)
θέρεε (dual vocative)
θέρεᾰ (plural vocative)
θέρος (nominative singular)
θέρει (dual nominative)
θέρεε (dual nominative)
θέρεᾰ (nominative plural)
θέρεος (genitive singular)
θέρευς (genitive singular)
θερέοιν (dual genitive)
θερέων (genitive plural)
θέρει (dative singular)
θέρεῐ̈ (dative singular)
θερέοιν (dative dual)
θέρεσῐ (dative plural)
θέρεσῐν (dative plural)
théresi (dative plural)
théresin (dative plural)
θέρος (accusative singular)
θέρει (accusative dual)
θέρεε (accusative dual)
θέρεᾰ (accusative plural)
θέρος (singular vocative)
θέρει (dual vocative)
θέρεε (dual vocative)
θέρεᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰéros, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéros (“heat; warm weather”, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) + *-os (action noun suffix)).


θέρος

théros (romanization)
θέρος (nominative singular)
θέρου (genitive singular)
θέρο (accusative singular)
θέρε (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek θέρος (théros) with change of gender to masculine.


checking

en-noun

checking (countable and uncountable, plural checkings)

(ice hockey) The act of physically keeping an opposing player in check.


speed skating

The sport of racing around an oval course, on ice skates.

速度滑冰

The sport of racing around an oval course on ice skates


grom

They were having this contest for grommets. The waves were micro. Even the groms were disgusted.

(surfing, snowboarding, skimboarding, slang) A young surfer, wakeskater, wakeboarder, snowboarder, skimboarder, skateboarder, or kiteboarder.


bonspiel

Possibly from Dutch bond (“league”) and Dutch spel (“game”).

[…] and he never took his ee aff them, or said another word, or gave another glance at the bonspiel, though there was the finest fun amang the curlers ever was seen; […]

1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:


face-off

(ice hockey) The start of play, when two players try to get control of the puck dropped by the referee


rink

→ Portuguese: rinque

→ Swedish: rink

Borrowed from Middle Scots rink, renk (“course, battlefield”), from Middle French renc, from Old French reng, from Frankish *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz. Doublet of rank and ring.

The Schmirler rink won the Silver Broom.


Winter Olympics

Olympic Winter Games
Olympic Winter Games#English


spread eagle

(figure skating) A move in which a skater glides on both feet, the toes turned out to the sides, heels facing each other.


Choctaw turn

A turn in figure skating that involves both a change of foot and a change of edge and lobe.


Olympic Winter Games

The winter counterpart to the summer Olympic Games, featuring winter sports.


figure skating

From the origins of figure skating, where skaters once skated out patterns onto the ice surface, making a design on its surface. This then evolved into the compulsory figures component of figure skating, that was latterly dropped from competitive judging.

A sport where people perform spins, jumps and other moves on skates.


Nordic combined

From nordic + combined. From being an event in skiing which combines two disciplines favoured by the Nordic (Scandinavians).

(skiing) An event in which individual skiers take part in runs on a cross-country skiing course and a ski jumping hill.


diamond paste

(luge) A paste used to polish the steels, containing microscopic diamond particles.


curling

curling (countable and uncountable, plural curlings)

/ˈkɜː(ɹ)lɪŋ/

(uncountable) A winter sport where players aim and slide stones down a sheet of ice and attempt to get their color stones closest to the house (a circular target marked on the ice).


curling

curling (absolutive indefinite)
curling-a (absolutive singular)
curling-ak (ergative singular)
curling-ari (dative singular)
curling-aren (genitive singular)
curling-arekin (comitative singular)
curling-arengatik (causative singular)
curling-arentzat (benefactive singular)
curling-ez (indefinite instrumental)
curling-az (instrumental singular)
curling-ean (inessive singular)
curling-ik (indefinite partitive)
curling-tzat (indefinite prolative)


curling

cs-noun

curling m inan (related adjective curlingový)

curlingový (adjective)
curling (nominative singular)
curlingy (nominative plural)
curlingu (genitive singular)
curlingů (genitive plural)
curlingu (dative singular)
curlingům (dative plural)
curling (accusative singular)
curlingy (accusative plural)
curlingu (singular vocative)
curlingy (plural vocative)
curlingu (locative singular)
curlinzích (locative plural)
curlingem (instrumental singular)
curlingy (instrumental plural)

Unadapted borrowing from English curling.


curling

curling (nominative singular)
curlingu (genitive singular)
curlingowi (dative singular)
curling (accusative singular)
curlingiem (instrumental singular)
curlingu (locative singular)
curlingu (singular vocative)


curling

curling (indefinite nominative singular)


ice dancing

A form of figure skating, performed by a man and a woman to the beat of music.


vice-skip

(curling) The player who throws the fifth and sixth rocks for a team


ski jumping

A winter sport in which skiers ski down a take-off ramp and attempt to jump as far as possible.


bobsleigh

en-noun

bobsleigh (countable and uncountable, plural bobsleighs)

bobsleigh ] ] (canonical)
bobsleighs (plural)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bobsleigh.wav

From bobs, the short runners on which the bobsleigh is based (as opposed to a usual sleigh on long runners continuing all the way along the vehicle); further etymology unclear. Attested since 1839 as bob-sled, long before the invention of the sport.

(uncountable, UK) A winter sport in which teams make timed runs down narrow, twisting, banked purpose-built iced tracks in a gravity-powered sled.


biathlon

biathlon (countable and uncountable, plural biathlons)

/baɪˈæθˌlɑn/

PIE word
 *dwóh₁
From bi- (prefix meaning ‘two; both’) + -athlon (suffix meaning ‘contest’), modelled after pentathlon.

confix

(winter sports, uncountable) Racing combining cross-country skiing and rifle shooting; (countable) a particular instance of such a race.

biatlón

racing combining cross-country skiing and rifle shooting; a particular instance of such a race

duathlon · triathlon · quadrathlon · tetrathlon · pentathlon · hexathlon · heptathlon · octathlon · decathlon · pentadecathlon


biathlon

biathlon (nominative singular)
biathlonu (genitive singular)
biathlonowi (dative singular)
biathlon (accusative singular)
biathlonem (instrumental singular)
biathlonie (locative singular)
biathlonie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English biathlon, French biathlon, or German Biathlon, ultimately from bi- + Ancient Greek ἆθλον (âthlon). First attested in 1891, but in common usage only as of 1958.

etydate

mistrzostwa w biathlonie

uprawiać biathlon


CDM

(sports, cycling, skiing) Initialism of Coupe du Monde. (World Cup (e.g., the World Cup of Skiing, or World Cup of Cycling))


ice fishing

The practice of fishing through a hole cut in the ice.


ice dam

(hydrology) An obstruction to the flow of a river caused by the concatenation of surface ice into a ridge that rises above and sinks below the surface causing a blockage, occurring frequently during spring breakup season.

(roofing) A mass of ice formed at the transition from a warm to a cold roof surface, frequently formed by refreezing meltwater at the overhang of a steep roof, causing ice and water to back up under roofing materials.


downhill

en-verb

downhill (third-person singular simple present downhills, present participle downhilling, simple past and past participle downhilled)

downhills (present singular third-person)
downhilling (participle present)
downhilled (participle past)
downhilled (past)


ice yacht

A craft, in the broad shape of a yacht, fitted with skis or runners so as to sail on the ice.


ice sculpture

en-noun

ice sculpture (countable and uncountable, plural ice sculptures)

(sculpture) temporary, decorative sculpture carved from a block of ice


crud

crud (countable and uncountable, plural cruds)

From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd.

(uncountable, skiing, snowboarding) A heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to travel.

smurrie

heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski


deke

Canadian English, a contraction of decoy.

Puck carriers will often use the blade of the hockey stick in timing a deke or fake (if one is used) to get around an opponent.

1971, Gerald A. Walford, Ice hockey: an illustrated guide for coaches:

(ice hockey) A feint, fake, or other move made by the player with the puck to deceive a goaltender or defenceman.


deke

en-verb

deke (third-person singular simple present dekes, present participle deking, simple past and past participle deked)

dekes (present singular third-person)
deking (participle present)
deked (participle past)
deked (past)

The advantage is with the shooter from fifteen to twenty feet, but if you notice a weakness, you may want to fake a shot and "deke" to goalie.

1968, Ira Gitler, Make the Team in Ice Hockey:

"Deke!" Joe would shout hoarsely. "You deke with your shoulder. Drop it like you were going that way!"

1973, R. J. Childerhose, Hockey Fever in Goganne Falls:

Andrelton Simmons dekes out Carlos Correa to get him in a rundown, which eventually ends with Jose Altuve being tagged out at home.

(ice hockey) To execute a deke in ice hockey or other sports.


carver

From Middle English carver, karvere, kerver, kervere, equivalent to carve + -er. Cognate with Scots kerver, carver, carvour (“carver”).

(skiing) A ski with curved edges, allowing smooth turns.


LSFE

(curling) Initialism of last stone in the first end.


negative ice

(curling) A shot in which the player curls the stone in the opposite direction in which the stone is expected to curve, due to significant defects in flatness of the ice surface.


curling stick

(curling) A device that permits a player to deliver a stone while standing upright


hog line violation

en-noun

hog line violation (plural hog line violations)

(curling) The failure to release a stone before crossing the near hog line.


hog line

(curling) The line in which the stone must completely cross to be considered in play.

(curling) The line before which the thrower must release the rock during delivery.


come-around

(curling) Any shot that curls around another rock.


puck bunny

Combination of the phrases snow bunny (compare bunny hill), Playboy bunny and puck (“an object used in the game of hockey”).

Every once in awhile ^([sic]) the stories would make there ^([sic]) way around the league about some puck bunny getting pregnant...

2002, Michael David Lannan, The Empty Net:

These young women say they are "'proud as punch' to have sex with the jock," because this will "entitle the puck bunny to 'bragging rights'"...

2002, Michael A Messner, Taking the Field: Women, Men, and Sports:

She wasn't a puck bunny. After twenty years in the NHL, he could identify a hockey groupie a mile away.

2005, Rachel Gibson, The Trouble with Valentine's Day:

(slang, ice hockey) A female ice hockey fan, often one whose interest in the sport is primarily motivated by attraction to the players rather than enjoyment of the game itself. Puck bunnies exhibit similar traits to those of groupies toward musicians.


schuss

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-schuss.wav

Borrowed from German Schuss (literally “shot”).

The hand slid down the schuss of material and plucked at the hem.


coaster

Hollywood Dream – The Ride
Universal Studios Japan

From coast (“to glide along without adding energy; to make a minimal effort; to slide downhill (especially, to slide on a sled upon snow or ice)”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns). Coast is derived from Middle English costeien (“to travel along a border or coast; to go alongside (something), skirt; to accompany, follow; to travel across, traverse; to be adjacent to, to border;”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman [Term?], Old French costoier (“to be at the side of”) [and other forms] (modern French côtoyer (“to pass alongside; (figuratively) to rub shoulders”)), from Latin costicāre, from costa (“rib; side, wall”); see further at etymology 1.
The sense 2.1 (“small stand or tray”) is from the fact that the object and the decanter or wine bottle on it “coast” or travel around a tabletop from person to person. The sense 2.2.2 (“useless compact disc or DVD”) refers to the fact that the object is only useful as a drink coaster.

nb...

cost, costay, coste, costey, costie, coost, coostie, costen, costien

kelkka

something that coasts or is used to coast

It was cold but still, and Polly trotted down the smooth, snow-covered mall, humming to herself, and trying not to feel homesick. The coasters were at it with all their might, and she watched them, till her longing to join the fun grew irresistible.

1869–1870, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, “Polly’s Troubles”, in An Old-Fashioned Girl, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, published 1870, →OCLC, page 42:

(US, winter sports) A person who uses a sled or toboggan to slide down a slope covered with ice or snow; a sledder, a tobogganist.

Something that coasts or is used to coast.


gripper

/ˈɡɹɪ.pə(ɹ)/

(curling) A rubber or other material attached to a curling shoe to improve traction on the ice.


headhunter

→ German: Headhunter m

He is known as a goon and a headhunter.

(ice hockey) A player who uses a hockey stick to attempt to strike an opponent's head.


skating

en-noun

skating (usually uncountable, plural skatings)

(skiing, uncountable) A method of propulsion, where one moves similar to how a skater propels themselves. A technique in skiing, where a ski is planted diagonally, to push off of, and one slides forward on the ski facing straight forward, and then repeats the process with the swapping of the feet's actions.


havîn

havîn (definite feminine nominative singular)
havîn (definite feminine nominative plural)
havîna (construct definite feminine singular)
havînên (construct definite feminine plural)
havînê (definite feminine oblique singular)
havînan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê havînê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan havînan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
havînê (definite feminine singular vocative)
havînino (definite feminine plural vocative)
havînek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
havînin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
havîneke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
havînine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
havînekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
havîninan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)

From an earlier *samîn, from Proto-Indo-European *semh₂- (“year”). Compare English summer.


vernal

en-adj

vernal (comparative more vernal, superlative most vernal)

more vernal (comparative)
most vernal (superlative)

PIE word
 *wósr̥
From Latin vernālis (“(rare) of or pertaining to spring; vernal”), from vērnus (“of or pertaining to spring; vernal”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship). Vērnus is derived from vēr (“season of spring”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”)) + -nus (suffix forming adjectives). The English word is cognate with Old French vernal (modern French vernal), Italian vernale (“pertaining to spring; vernal”), Occitan vernal, Portuguese vernal (“pertaining to spring; vernal”), Spanish vernal (“pertaining to spring; vernal”).

cog

When after the long vernal day of life, / Enamour'd more, as more remembrance ſwells / With many a proof of recollected love, / Together down they [the seasons] ſink in ſocial ſleep; [...]

a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Spring”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC, page 44, lines 1168–1171:

Ah me! too ſwiftly fleets our vernal bloom! / Loſt to our wonted friendſhip, loſt to joy! / Soon may thy breaſt the cordial wiſh reſume, / Ere wintry doubt its tender warmth deſtroy.

1764, William Shenstone, “Elegy XIII. To a Friend, on Some Slight Occasion Estranged from Him.”, in The Works in Verse and Prose, of William Shenstone, Esq; Most of which Were Never before Printed. In Two Volumes. […], volume I, London: Printed for R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], →OCLC, stanza 2, page 45:

Art thou a child of tears, / Cradled in care and woe? / And seems it hard thy vernal years / Few vernal joys can shew?

1827, [John Keble], “The Circumcision of Christ”, in The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume I, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 47:

(figuratively) Having characteristics like spring; fresh, young, youthful.

свеж

having characteristics like spring — see also fresh, youthful


가을

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆶ (Yale: kòzòlh), probably from Old Korean 秋察 (*KOsol, *KOcol) (also written in the alternative form Old Korean 秋察尸). Cognate with Jeju ᄀᆞ슬 (gawseul) & ᄀᆞ을 (gaweul), the first of which preserves the Old Korean /s/.
Perhaps related to ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: kǒz-tá, “to cut; to sever”), referring to the harvest.


겨울

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 겨ᅀᅳᆶ〮 (Yale: kyèzúlh).
Compare dialect forms 겨욹 (gyeouk), 저슭 (jeoseuk), 저싥 (jeosik), 줅 (juk), 겨을 (gyeo'eul), 절 (jeol), 줄기 (julgi), 절기 (jeolgi), 저슬 (jeoseul), 저실 (jeosil), etc.).
James Marshall Unger (2001) asserts it is probably the source of Japanese 如月 (kisaragi, “the second month of the lunar calendar”). However this theory is problematic for the following reasons:
* The 2nd month of the East Asian lunar calendar is when the vernal equinox occurs, or the middle month of spring, which is not considered winter.
* The vowel ㅕ (Yale: ye) in Koreanic languages had been constantly transcribed as in Japanese, until its pronunciation changed to [jʌ̹] in standard Korean (cf. 寺(てら) (tera, “temple”, (very likely) borrowed from a Koreanic language (likely Baekje), related to Middle Korean 뎔〮 (Yale: tyél; modern Korean 절 (jeol))), 嶋(セマ) (sema, transliteration of a(n archaic) Baekje/Koreanic word for "island", related to 셤〯 (Yale: syěm; modern Korean 섬 (seom))), 倍留(ぺる) (peru, transliteration of 별 (byeol, “star”) in the Wakan Sansai Zue, 1712).


harja

harja (nominative singular)
harjat (nominative plural)
harja (accusative nominative singular)
harjat (accusative nominative plural)
harjan (accusative genitive singular)
harjat (accusative genitive plural)
harjan (genitive singular)
harjojen (genitive plural)
harjain (genitive plural rare)
harjaa (partitive singular)
harjoja (partitive plural)
harjassa (inessive singular)
harjoissa (inessive plural)
harjasta (elative singular)
harjoista (elative plural)
harjaan (illative singular)
harjoihin (illative plural)
harjalla (adessive singular)
harjoilla (adessive plural)
harjalta (ablative singular)
harjoilta (ablative plural)
harjalle (allative singular)
harjoille (allative plural)
harjana (essive singular)
harjoina (essive plural)
harjaksi (singular translative)
harjoiksi (plural translative)
harjatta (abessive singular)
harjoitta (abessive plural)
harjoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
harjani (nominative singular)
harjani (nominative plural)
harjani (accusative nominative singular)
harjani (accusative nominative plural)
harjani (accusative genitive singular)
harjani (accusative genitive plural)
harjani (genitive singular)
harjojeni (genitive plural)
harjaini (genitive plural rare)
harjaani (partitive singular)
harjojani (partitive plural)
harjassani (inessive singular)
harjoissani (inessive plural)
harjastani (elative singular)
harjoistani (elative plural)
harjaani (illative singular)
harjoihini (illative plural)
harjallani (adessive singular)
harjoillani (adessive plural)
harjaltani (ablative singular)
harjoiltani (ablative plural)
harjalleni (allative singular)
harjoilleni (allative plural)
harjanani (essive singular)
harjoinani (essive plural)
harjakseni (singular translative)
harjoikseni (plural translative)
harjattani (abessive singular)
harjoittani (abessive plural)
harjoineni (comitative plural)
harjasi (nominative singular)
harjasi (nominative plural)
harjasi (accusative nominative singular)
harjasi (accusative nominative plural)
harjasi (accusative genitive singular)
harjasi (accusative genitive plural)
harjasi (genitive singular)
harjojesi (genitive plural)
harjaisi (genitive plural rare)
harjaasi (partitive singular)
harjojasi (partitive plural)
harjassasi (inessive singular)
harjoissasi (inessive plural)
harjastasi (elative singular)
harjoistasi (elative plural)
harjaasi (illative singular)
harjoihisi (illative plural)
harjallasi (adessive singular)
harjoillasi (adessive plural)
harjaltasi (ablative singular)
harjoiltasi (ablative plural)
harjallesi (allative singular)
harjoillesi (allative plural)
harjanasi (essive singular)
harjoinasi (essive plural)
harjaksesi (singular translative)
harjoiksesi (plural translative)
harjattasi (abessive singular)
harjoittasi (abessive plural)
harjoinesi (comitative plural)
harjamme (nominative singular)
harjamme (nominative plural)
harjamme (accusative nominative singular)
harjamme (accusative nominative plural)
harjamme (accusative genitive singular)
harjamme (accusative genitive plural)
harjamme (genitive singular)
harjojemme (genitive plural)
harjaimme (genitive plural rare)
harjaamme (partitive singular)
harjojamme (partitive plural)
harjassamme (inessive singular)
harjoissamme (inessive plural)
harjastamme (elative singular)
harjoistamme (elative plural)
harjaamme (illative singular)
harjoihimme (illative plural)
harjallamme (adessive singular)
harjoillamme (adessive plural)
harjaltamme (ablative singular)
harjoiltamme (ablative plural)
harjallemme (allative singular)
harjoillemme (allative plural)
harjanamme (essive singular)
harjoinamme (essive plural)
harjaksemme (singular translative)
harjoiksemme (plural translative)
harjattamme (abessive singular)
harjoittamme (abessive plural)
harjoinemme (comitative plural)
harjanne (nominative singular)
harjanne (nominative plural)
harjanne (accusative nominative singular)
harjanne (accusative nominative plural)
harjanne (accusative genitive singular)
harjanne (accusative genitive plural)
harjanne (genitive singular)
harjojenne (genitive plural)
harjainne (genitive plural rare)
harjaanne (partitive singular)
harjojanne (partitive plural)
harjassanne (inessive singular)
harjoissanne (inessive plural)
harjastanne (elative singular)
harjoistanne (elative plural)
harjaanne (illative singular)
harjoihinne (illative plural)
harjallanne (adessive singular)
harjoillanne (adessive plural)
harjaltanne (ablative singular)
harjoiltanne (ablative plural)
harjallenne (allative singular)
harjoillenne (allative plural)
harjananne (essive singular)
harjoinanne (essive plural)
harjaksenne (singular translative)
harjoiksenne (plural translative)
harjattanne (abessive singular)
harjoittanne (abessive plural)
harjoinenne (comitative plural)
harjansa (nominative singular)
harjansa (nominative plural)
harjansa (accusative nominative singular)
harjansa (accusative nominative plural)
harjansa (accusative genitive singular)
harjansa (accusative genitive plural)
harjansa (genitive singular)
harjojensa (genitive plural)
harjainsa (genitive plural rare)
harjaansa (partitive singular)
harjojaan (partitive plural)
harjojansa (partitive plural)
harjassaan (inessive singular)
harjassansa (inessive singular)
harjoissaan (inessive plural)
harjoissansa (inessive plural)
harjastaan (elative singular)
harjastansa (elative singular)
harjoistaan (elative plural)
harjoistansa (elative plural)
harjaansa (illative singular)
harjoihinsa (illative plural)
harjallaan (adessive singular)
harjallansa (adessive singular)
harjoillaan (adessive plural)
harjoillansa (adessive plural)
harjaltaan (ablative singular)
harjaltansa (ablative singular)
harjoiltaan (ablative plural)
harjoiltansa (ablative plural)
harjalleen (allative singular)
harjallensa (allative singular)
harjoilleen (allative plural)
harjoillensa (allative plural)
harjanaan (essive singular)
harjanansa (essive singular)
harjoinaan (essive plural)
harjoinansa (essive plural)
harjakseen (singular translative)
harjaksensa (singular translative)
harjoikseen (plural translative)
harjoiksensa (plural translative)
harjattaan (abessive singular)
harjattansa (abessive singular)
harjoittaan (abessive plural)
harjoittansa (abessive plural)
harjoineen (comitative plural)
harjoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *harja (compare Estonian hari, Karelian harja, Livvi harju), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šerys).

(curling) broom, sweeper (implement with which players sweep the ice to make a stone travel further)


여름

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 녀름〮 (Yale: nyèlúm).


vuodenaika

vuodenaika (nominative singular)
vuodenajat (nominative plural)
vuodenaika (accusative nominative singular)
vuodenajat (accusative nominative plural)
vuodenajan (accusative genitive singular)
vuodenajat (accusative genitive plural)
vuodenajan (genitive singular)
vuodenaikojen (genitive plural)
vuodenaikain (genitive plural rare)
vuodenaikaa (partitive singular)
vuodenaikoja (partitive plural)
vuodenajassa (inessive singular)
vuodenajoissa (inessive plural)
vuodenajasta (elative singular)
vuodenajoista (elative plural)
vuodenaikaan (illative singular)
vuodenaikoihin (illative plural)
vuodenajalla (adessive singular)
vuodenajoilla (adessive plural)
vuodenajalta (ablative singular)
vuodenajoilta (ablative plural)
vuodenajalle (allative singular)
vuodenajoille (allative plural)
vuodenaikana (essive singular)
vuodenaikoina (essive plural)
vuodenajaksi (singular translative)
vuodenajoiksi (plural translative)
vuodenajatta (abessive singular)
vuodenajoitta (abessive plural)
vuodenajoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vuodenaikani (nominative singular)
vuodenaikani (nominative plural)
vuodenaikani (accusative nominative singular)
vuodenaikani (accusative nominative plural)
vuodenaikani (accusative genitive singular)
vuodenaikani (accusative genitive plural)
vuodenaikani (genitive singular)
vuodenaikojeni (genitive plural)
vuodenaikaini (genitive plural rare)
vuodenaikaani (partitive singular)
vuodenaikojani (partitive plural)
vuodenajassani (inessive singular)
vuodenajoissani (inessive plural)
vuodenajastani (elative singular)
vuodenajoistani (elative plural)
vuodenaikaani (illative singular)
vuodenaikoihini (illative plural)
vuodenajallani (adessive singular)
vuodenajoillani (adessive plural)
vuodenajaltani (ablative singular)
vuodenajoiltani (ablative plural)
vuodenajalleni (allative singular)
vuodenajoilleni (allative plural)
vuodenaikanani (essive singular)
vuodenaikoinani (essive plural)
vuodenajakseni (singular translative)
vuodenajoikseni (plural translative)
vuodenajattani (abessive singular)
vuodenajoittani (abessive plural)
vuodenaikoineni (comitative plural)
vuodenaikasi (nominative singular)
vuodenaikasi (nominative plural)
vuodenaikasi (accusative nominative singular)
vuodenaikasi (accusative nominative plural)
vuodenaikasi (accusative genitive singular)
vuodenaikasi (accusative genitive plural)
vuodenaikasi (genitive singular)
vuodenaikojesi (genitive plural)
vuodenaikaisi (genitive plural rare)
vuodenaikaasi (partitive singular)
vuodenaikojasi (partitive plural)
vuodenajassasi (inessive singular)
vuodenajoissasi (inessive plural)
vuodenajastasi (elative singular)
vuodenajoistasi (elative plural)
vuodenaikaasi (illative singular)
vuodenaikoihisi (illative plural)
vuodenajallasi (adessive singular)
vuodenajoillasi (adessive plural)
vuodenajaltasi (ablative singular)
vuodenajoiltasi (ablative plural)
vuodenajallesi (allative singular)
vuodenajoillesi (allative plural)
vuodenaikanasi (essive singular)
vuodenaikoinasi (essive plural)
vuodenajaksesi (singular translative)
vuodenajoiksesi (plural translative)
vuodenajattasi (abessive singular)
vuodenajoittasi (abessive plural)
vuodenaikoinesi (comitative plural)
vuodenaikamme (nominative singular)
vuodenaikamme (nominative plural)
vuodenaikamme (accusative nominative singular)
vuodenaikamme (accusative nominative plural)
vuodenaikamme (accusative genitive singular)
vuodenaikamme (accusative genitive plural)
vuodenaikamme (genitive singular)
vuodenaikojemme (genitive plural)
vuodenaikaimme (genitive plural rare)
vuodenaikaamme (partitive singular)
vuodenaikojamme (partitive plural)
vuodenajassamme (inessive singular)
vuodenajoissamme (inessive plural)
vuodenajastamme (elative singular)
vuodenajoistamme (elative plural)
vuodenaikaamme (illative singular)
vuodenaikoihimme (illative plural)
vuodenajallamme (adessive singular)
vuodenajoillamme (adessive plural)
vuodenajaltamme (ablative singular)
vuodenajoiltamme (ablative plural)
vuodenajallemme (allative singular)
vuodenajoillemme (allative plural)
vuodenaikanamme (essive singular)
vuodenaikoinamme (essive plural)
vuodenajaksemme (singular translative)
vuodenajoiksemme (plural translative)
vuodenajattamme (abessive singular)
vuodenajoittamme (abessive plural)
vuodenaikoinemme (comitative plural)
vuodenaikanne (nominative singular)
vuodenaikanne (nominative plural)
vuodenaikanne (accusative nominative singular)
vuodenaikanne (accusative nominative plural)
vuodenaikanne (accusative genitive singular)
vuodenaikanne (accusative genitive plural)
vuodenaikanne (genitive singular)
vuodenaikojenne (genitive plural)
vuodenaikainne (genitive plural rare)
vuodenaikaanne (partitive singular)
vuodenaikojanne (partitive plural)
vuodenajassanne (inessive singular)
vuodenajoissanne (inessive plural)
vuodenajastanne (elative singular)
vuodenajoistanne (elative plural)
vuodenaikaanne (illative singular)
vuodenaikoihinne (illative plural)
vuodenajallanne (adessive singular)
vuodenajoillanne (adessive plural)
vuodenajaltanne (ablative singular)
vuodenajoiltanne (ablative plural)
vuodenajallenne (allative singular)
vuodenajoillenne (allative plural)
vuodenaikananne (essive singular)
vuodenaikoinanne (essive plural)
vuodenajaksenne (singular translative)
vuodenajoiksenne (plural translative)
vuodenajattanne (abessive singular)
vuodenajoittanne (abessive plural)
vuodenaikoinenne (comitative plural)
vuodenaikansa (nominative singular)
vuodenaikansa (nominative plural)
vuodenaikansa (accusative nominative singular)
vuodenaikansa (accusative nominative plural)
vuodenaikansa (accusative genitive singular)
vuodenaikansa (accusative genitive plural)
vuodenaikansa (genitive singular)
vuodenaikojensa (genitive plural)
vuodenaikainsa (genitive plural rare)
vuodenaikaansa (partitive singular)
vuodenaikojaan (partitive plural)
vuodenaikojansa (partitive plural)
vuodenajassaan (inessive singular)
vuodenajassansa (inessive singular)
vuodenajoissaan (inessive plural)
vuodenajoissansa (inessive plural)
vuodenajastaan (elative singular)
vuodenajastansa (elative singular)
vuodenajoistaan (elative plural)
vuodenajoistansa (elative plural)
vuodenaikaansa (illative singular)
vuodenaikoihinsa (illative plural)
vuodenajallaan (adessive singular)
vuodenajallansa (adessive singular)
vuodenajoillaan (adessive plural)
vuodenajoillansa (adessive plural)
vuodenajaltaan (ablative singular)
vuodenajaltansa (ablative singular)
vuodenajoiltaan (ablative plural)
vuodenajoiltansa (ablative plural)
vuodenajalleen (allative singular)
vuodenajallensa (allative singular)
vuodenajoilleen (allative plural)
vuodenajoillensa (allative plural)
vuodenaikanaan (essive singular)
vuodenaikanansa (essive singular)
vuodenaikoinaan (essive plural)
vuodenaikoinansa (essive plural)
vuodenajakseen (singular translative)
vuodenajaksensa (singular translative)
vuodenajoikseen (plural translative)
vuodenajoiksensa (plural translative)
vuodenajattaan (abessive singular)
vuodenajattansa (abessive singular)
vuodenajoittaan (abessive plural)
vuodenajoittansa (abessive plural)
vuodenaikoineen (comitative plural)
vuodenaikoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈʋuo̞̯de̞nˌɑ̝i̯kɑ̝]


봄

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 봄〮 (Yale: pwóm). The etymology beyond Middle Korean is not clear:
* Middle Korean nouns ending in /-m/ are often substantives of verbs, but the only relevant verb is 보다〮 (Yale: pwò-tá, “to see”), which seems semantically unrelated.
* Some online sources claim a connection to the element 봄 (Yale: pwom) in the Middle Korean compound verb 봄놀다 (Yale: pwom-nwolta, “to romp; to spring about in play”), whose second element is 놀〯다〮 (Yale: nwǒltá, “to play”). If valid, the semantics would be similar to English spring. It is not clear whether this has been suggested in academia.
:However, it appears more likely that 봄 (Yale: pwom) is an allomorph of 봅 (pwop-), nasalized by the following /n/, as indicated by the variant spelling 봅놀다 (pwopnwolta); compare ablaut variant 붑괴다 (Yale: pwup-kwoyta, “to seethe”).
* It has been tentatively proposed that this is an ancient pre-Sino-Korean borrowing from Old Chinese 芃 (OC *[b]ˤ[o]m, “luxuriant growth (of foliage)”).


tél

telek (plural)
tél (nominative singular)
telek (nominative plural)
telet (accusative singular)
teleket (accusative plural)
télnek (dative singular)
teleknek (dative plural)
téllel (instrumental singular)
telekkel (instrumental plural)
télért (causal-final singular)
telekért (causal-final plural)
téllé (singular translative)
telekké (plural translative)
télig (singular terminative)
telekig (plural terminative)
télként (essive-formal singular)
telekként (essive-formal plural)
télben (inessive singular)
telekben (inessive plural)
télen (singular superessive)
teleken (plural superessive)
télnél (adessive singular)
teleknél (adessive plural)
télbe (illative singular)
telekbe (illative plural)
télre (singular sublative)
telekre (plural sublative)
télhez (allative singular)
telekhez (allative plural)
télből (elative singular)
telekből (elative plural)
télről (delative singular)
telekről (delative plural)
téltől (ablative singular)
telektől (ablative plural)
télé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
teleké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
téléi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
telekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
telem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
teleim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
teled (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
teleid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tele (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
telei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
telünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
teleink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
teletek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
teleitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
telük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
teleik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Uralic *tälwä (“winter”). Cognates include Southern Mansi тӓ̄л (tǟl), Northern Mansi та̄л (tāl), Moksha тяла (ťala), Erzya теле (ťeľe), Finnish talvi and Estonian talv.


ősz

őszök (plural)
ősz (nominative singular)
őszök (nominative plural)
őszt (accusative singular)
őszöket (accusative plural)
ősznek (dative singular)
őszöknek (dative plural)
ősszel (instrumental singular)
őszökkel (instrumental plural)
őszért (causal-final singular)
őszökért (causal-final plural)
ősszé (singular translative)
őszökké (plural translative)
őszig (singular terminative)
őszökig (plural terminative)
őszként (essive-formal singular)
őszökként (essive-formal plural)
őszben (inessive singular)
őszökben (inessive plural)
őszön (singular superessive)
őszökön (plural superessive)
ősznél (adessive singular)
őszöknél (adessive plural)
őszbe (illative singular)
őszökbe (illative plural)
őszre (singular sublative)
őszökre (plural sublative)
őszhöz (allative singular)
őszökhöz (allative plural)
őszből (elative singular)
őszökből (elative plural)
őszről (delative singular)
őszökről (delative plural)
ősztől (ablative singular)
őszöktől (ablative plural)
őszé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
őszöké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
őszéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
őszökéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
őszöm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
őszeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
őszöd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
őszeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ősze (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
őszei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
őszünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
őszeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
őszötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
őszeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
őszük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
őszeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sükśe. Cognates include Southern Mansi tüks, Northern Mansi таквс (takvs, “autumn”), Udmurt сӥзьыл (siźyl), Moksha сёксе (śokśe), Erzya сёксь (śokś), Finnish syksy, Estonian sügis.


jailbreak

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-jailbreak.wav

(ice hockey) A rule present in some ice hockey leagues that causes a penalty to end if the short-handed team scores.


jailbreak

en-verb

jailbreak (third-person singular simple present jailbreaks, present participle jailbreaking, simple past jailbroke, past participle jailbroken)

jailbreaks (present singular third-person)
jailbreaking (participle present)
jailbroke (past)
jailbroken (participle past)

(ice hockey) To score while short-handed in a league with the "jailbreak" rule.


nyár

nyarak (plural)
nyár (nominative singular)
nyarak (nominative plural)
nyarat (accusative singular)
nyarakat (accusative plural)
nyárnak (dative singular)
nyaraknak (dative plural)
nyárral (instrumental singular)
nyarakkal (instrumental plural)
nyárért (causal-final singular)
nyarakért (causal-final plural)
nyárrá (singular translative)
nyarakká (plural translative)
nyárig (singular terminative)
nyarakig (plural terminative)
nyárként (essive-formal singular)
nyarakként (essive-formal plural)
nyárban (inessive singular)
nyarakban (inessive plural)
nyáron (singular superessive)
nyarakon (plural superessive)
nyárnál (adessive singular)
nyaraknál (adessive plural)
nyárba (illative singular)
nyarakba (illative plural)
nyárra (singular sublative)
nyarakra (plural sublative)
nyárhoz (allative singular)
nyarakhoz (allative plural)
nyárból (elative singular)
nyarakból (elative plural)
nyárról (delative singular)
nyarakról (delative plural)
nyártól (ablative singular)
nyaraktól (ablative plural)
nyáré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
nyaraké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
nyáréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
nyarakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
nyaram (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
nyaraim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nyarad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nyaraid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nyara (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nyarai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nyarunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
nyaraink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nyaratok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nyaraitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nyaruk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nyaraik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Controversial origin:
* From Bulgar (Oghur Turkic) *nyār, from Proto-Turkic *yāŕ (“spring, summer”). Compare Chuvash ҫур (śur, “spring”), and (from common-Turkic *jāz) Yakut саас (saas, “spring”), Tuvan час (ças, “spring”), Kazakh жаз (jaz, “summer”), Old Turkic 𐰕𐰖 (y¹z, “summer”), Turkish yaz (“summer”).
* From nyár (“marsh”, obsolete in this sense).


pesä

pesä (nominative singular)
pesät (nominative plural)
pesä (accusative nominative singular)
pesät (accusative nominative plural)
pesän (accusative genitive singular)
pesät (accusative genitive plural)
pesän (genitive singular)
pesien (genitive plural)
pesäin (genitive plural rare)
pesää (partitive singular)
pesiä (partitive plural)
pesässä (inessive singular)
pesissä (inessive plural)
pesästä (elative singular)
pesistä (elative plural)
pesään (illative singular)
pesiin (illative plural)
pesällä (adessive singular)
pesillä (adessive plural)
pesältä (ablative singular)
pesiltä (ablative plural)
pesälle (allative singular)
pesille (allative plural)
pesänä (essive singular)
pesinä (essive plural)
pesäksi (singular translative)
pesiksi (plural translative)
pesättä (abessive singular)
pesittä (abessive plural)
pesin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pesäni (nominative singular)
pesäni (nominative plural)
pesäni (accusative nominative singular)
pesäni (accusative nominative plural)
pesäni (accusative genitive singular)
pesäni (accusative genitive plural)
pesäni (genitive singular)
pesieni (genitive plural)
pesäini (genitive plural rare)
pesääni (partitive singular)
pesiäni (partitive plural)
pesässäni (inessive singular)
pesissäni (inessive plural)
pesästäni (elative singular)
pesistäni (elative plural)
pesääni (illative singular)
pesiini (illative plural)
pesälläni (adessive singular)
pesilläni (adessive plural)
pesältäni (ablative singular)
pesiltäni (ablative plural)
pesälleni (allative singular)
pesilleni (allative plural)
pesänäni (essive singular)
pesinäni (essive plural)
pesäkseni (singular translative)
pesikseni (plural translative)
pesättäni (abessive singular)
pesittäni (abessive plural)
pesineni (comitative plural)
pesäsi (nominative singular)
pesäsi (nominative plural)
pesäsi (accusative nominative singular)
pesäsi (accusative nominative plural)
pesäsi (accusative genitive singular)
pesäsi (accusative genitive plural)
pesäsi (genitive singular)
pesiesi (genitive plural)
pesäisi (genitive plural rare)
pesääsi (partitive singular)
pesiäsi (partitive plural)
pesässäsi (inessive singular)
pesissäsi (inessive plural)
pesästäsi (elative singular)
pesistäsi (elative plural)
pesääsi (illative singular)
pesiisi (illative plural)
pesälläsi (adessive singular)
pesilläsi (adessive plural)
pesältäsi (ablative singular)
pesiltäsi (ablative plural)
pesällesi (allative singular)
pesillesi (allative plural)
pesänäsi (essive singular)
pesinäsi (essive plural)
pesäksesi (singular translative)
pesiksesi (plural translative)
pesättäsi (abessive singular)
pesittäsi (abessive plural)
pesinesi (comitative plural)
pesämme (nominative singular)
pesämme (nominative plural)
pesämme (accusative nominative singular)
pesämme (accusative nominative plural)
pesämme (accusative genitive singular)
pesämme (accusative genitive plural)
pesämme (genitive singular)
pesiemme (genitive plural)
pesäimme (genitive plural rare)
pesäämme (partitive singular)
pesiämme (partitive plural)
pesässämme (inessive singular)
pesissämme (inessive plural)
pesästämme (elative singular)
pesistämme (elative plural)
pesäämme (illative singular)
pesiimme (illative plural)
pesällämme (adessive singular)
pesillämme (adessive plural)
pesältämme (ablative singular)
pesiltämme (ablative plural)
pesällemme (allative singular)
pesillemme (allative plural)
pesänämme (essive singular)
pesinämme (essive plural)
pesäksemme (singular translative)
pesiksemme (plural translative)
pesättämme (abessive singular)
pesittämme (abessive plural)
pesinemme (comitative plural)
pesänne (nominative singular)
pesänne (nominative plural)
pesänne (accusative nominative singular)
pesänne (accusative nominative plural)
pesänne (accusative genitive singular)
pesänne (accusative genitive plural)
pesänne (genitive singular)
pesienne (genitive plural)
pesäinne (genitive plural rare)
pesäänne (partitive singular)
pesiänne (partitive plural)
pesässänne (inessive singular)
pesissänne (inessive plural)
pesästänne (elative singular)
pesistänne (elative plural)
pesäänne (illative singular)
pesiinne (illative plural)
pesällänne (adessive singular)
pesillänne (adessive plural)
pesältänne (ablative singular)
pesiltänne (ablative plural)
pesällenne (allative singular)
pesillenne (allative plural)
pesänänne (essive singular)
pesinänne (essive plural)
pesäksenne (singular translative)
pesiksenne (plural translative)
pesättänne (abessive singular)
pesittänne (abessive plural)
pesinenne (comitative plural)
pesänsä (nominative singular)
pesänsä (nominative plural)
pesänsä (accusative nominative singular)
pesänsä (accusative nominative plural)
pesänsä (accusative genitive singular)
pesänsä (accusative genitive plural)
pesänsä (genitive singular)
pesiensä (genitive plural)
pesäinsä (genitive plural rare)
pesäänsä (partitive singular)
pesiään (partitive plural)
pesiänsä (partitive plural)
pesässään (inessive singular)
pesässänsä (inessive singular)
pesissään (inessive plural)
pesissänsä (inessive plural)
pesästään (elative singular)
pesästänsä (elative singular)
pesistään (elative plural)
pesistänsä (elative plural)
pesäänsä (illative singular)
pesiinsä (illative plural)
pesällään (adessive singular)
pesällänsä (adessive singular)
pesillään (adessive plural)
pesillänsä (adessive plural)
pesältään (ablative singular)
pesältänsä (ablative singular)
pesiltään (ablative plural)
pesiltänsä (ablative plural)
pesälleen (allative singular)
pesällensä (allative singular)
pesilleen (allative plural)
pesillensä (allative plural)
pesänään (essive singular)
pesänänsä (essive singular)
pesinään (essive plural)
pesinänsä (essive plural)
pesäkseen (singular translative)
pesäksensä (singular translative)
pesikseen (plural translative)
pesiksensä (plural translative)
pesättään (abessive singular)
pesättänsä (abessive singular)
pesittään (abessive plural)
pesittänsä (abessive plural)
pesineen (comitative plural)
pesinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *pesä, from Proto-Uralic *pesä. Cognate with Karelian pešä, Estonian pesa, Erzya пизэ (pize) and Hungarian fészek.


steal

From Middle English stelen, from Old English stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.
Compare West Frisian stelle, Low German stehlen, Dutch stelen, German stehlen, Danish stjæle, Swedish stjäla, Norwegian Bokmål stjele, Norwegian Nynorsk stela, Sanskrit स्तेय (steya); see below for more.
For the meaning development compare with Russian красть (krastʹ, “to steal”) and Russian кра́сться (krástʹsja, “to stalk, to prowl, to slink”).
etymology notes
Proposed etymologies beyond Germanic are numerous and include
* Proto-Indo-European *ster-: compare Welsh herw (“theft, raid”), Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”)
* Proto-Indo-European *stel(H)- (“to stretch”): compare Albanian pë/mbështjell (“I confuse, mess up, mix, wrap up”), Old Church Slavonic стєлѭ (steljǫ, “I spread out (bed, roof)”), Ancient Greek τηλία (tēlía, “playing table”)
* Proto-Indo-European *tsel- (“to sneak”): compare Sanskrit त्सरति (tsárati, “creep, sneak up on”) and other forms under Pokorny 5. *sel- "schleichen, kriechen"

cog

(basketball, ice hockey) A situation in which a defensive player actively takes possession of the ball or puck from the opponent's team.

(curling) Scoring in an end without the hammer.