saffron

en-noun

saffron (countable and uncountable, plural saffrons)

→ Japanese: サフラン (safuran)

→ Korean: 사프란 (sapeuran)

From Middle English saffron, from Old French safran, from Medieval Latin safrānum, from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).

Thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits; camphire, with spikenard, spikenard and saffron […]

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Song of Songs of Songs-Chapter-4/#13-14 4:13-14:

2009, D. H. Sanaeinejad, S. N. Hosseini, Regression Models for Saffron Yields in Iran, Daoliang Li, Chunjiang Zhao (editors), Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture II, Volume 1, page 510,
Usually the maximum temperature for October, November and December in the southern parts of Khorassan–the main saffron growing area of the Iran-does not exceed 20°C, while the minimum temperature reaches 0°C.

Crocus sativus
Crocus sativus#Translingual

A plant of species Crocus sativus, a crocus.

I must have saffron to colour the warden pies […]

c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:

1658, Thomas Muffet, The Theatre of Insects, [1634, Insectorum sive Minimorum Animalium Theatrum], quoted in 2008, Anna Suranyi, The Genius of the English Nation: Travel Writing and National Identity in Early Modern England, page 117-118,
The Irish and Ireland people (who are frequently troubled with lice, and such as will fly, as they say, in summer) anoint their shirts with saffron, and to very good purpose, to drive away the lice, but after six months they wash their shirts again, putting fresh saffron into the lye.

Saffron is not included in American and British pharmacopoeias, but some Indian medical formulae still include it.

2002, James A. Duke, editor, CRC Handbook of Medicinal Spices, page 129:

Saffron is the stigma of the crocus flower, which is harvested by hand, dried, and sold either in strands or ground to powder.[…]Of all the medieval spices, saffron was the most expensive, which is not surprising given that 70,000 flowers only yield one pound of dried stigmas. In the European cookbooks of the late Middle Ages, nearly all of which which reflect refined upper-class dining, saffron is ubiquitous.

2004, Melitta Weiss Adamson, Food in Medieval Times, page 15:

Saffron is often called the “golden spice.”

2011, Mathew Attokaran, Natural Food Flavors and Colorants, unnumbered page:

A spice (seasoning) and colouring agent made from the stigma and part of the style of the plant, sometimes or formerly also used as a dye and insect repellent.


saffron

en-verb

saffron (third-person singular simple present saffrons, present participle saffroning, simple past and past participle saffroned)

saffrons (present singular third-person)
saffroning (participle present)
saffroned (participle past)
saffroned (past)

saffroned water, saffroned rice

Saffrond wyne bryngeth mirthe, and taketh away Melancholines […]

1559, Conrad Gesner, “Of certain other Aromatical wynes”, in Peter Morwen, transl., The Treasure of Euonymus, London: John Day, page 407:

Well-saffroned was that barley-soup!

1884, Robert Browning, “Two Camels”, in Ferishtah’s Fancies, London: Smith, Elder, page 70:

To add saffron to (a food), for taste, colour etc.


sal

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) salt


sal

→ Navajo: sáál

Papiamentu: salu

→ Ye'kwana: saayu

Inherited from Old Spanish sal, from Latin salem (compare Catalan sal f, French sel m, Italian sale m, Portuguese sal m, Romanian sare f; also English salt). It is not known how the noun became feminine.

(Central America, Mexico, Dominican Republic) bad luck, misfortune


sal

sals (nominative plural)
sal (nominative singular)
sals (nominative plural)
sala (genitive singular)
salas (genitive plural)
sale (dative singular)
sales (dative plural)
sali (accusative singular)
salis (accusative plural)
o sal! (singular vocative)
o sals! (plural vocative)
salu (predicative singular)
salus (plural predicative)

Binols sal taleda; ab if sal vedonöv nensmelik, me kin osalöfükoy üfo?

1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: V:

You are salt for the earth. But if salt loses its taste, what can make it salty again?


salt

en-noun

salt (countable and uncountable, plural salts)

Bislama: sol

Tok Pisin: sol

PIE word
 *séh₂ls
From Middle English salt, from Old English sealt, from Proto-West Germanic *salt, from Proto-Germanic *saltą, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Doublet of sal, ultimately from Latin sāl (“salt”), which it superseded as the general term for "salt".

Though we are justices and doctors and churchmen […] we have some salt of our youth in us.

c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:

(obsolete, uncountable) Flavour; taste; seasoning.

I out and bought some things; among others, a dozen of silver salts.

1664 September 19 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright, transcriber, “September 9th, 1664”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys […], volume IV, London: George Bell & Sons […]; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1894, →OCLC:

(obsolete, countable) A dish for salt at table; a salt cellar.


salt

head

salt (plural and weak singular salte, comparative salter, superlative saltest)

salte (plural)
salte (singular weak)
salter (comparative)
saltest (superlative)

English: salt

Scots: sawt, salt, saut

From Old English sealt, from Proto-West Germanic *salt, from Proto-Germanic *saltą (noun) and Proto-Germanic *saltaz (adjective).


塩

From Middle Chinese 鹽 (MC yem, “salt”) and 鹽 (MC yemH, “to salt; salting”).


sel

From Latin sāl, sālem, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.


herb

en-noun

herb (countable and uncountable, plural herbs)

From Middle English herbe, erbe, from Old French erbe (French herbe), from Latin herba. Initial h was restored to the spelling in the 15th century on the basis of Latin, but it remained mute until the 19th century and still is for many speakers. Doublet of yerba.

(countable) Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food.

You think he's got any herb?

1995, Harmony Korine, Kids, spoken by Casper:

(countable, botany) A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season


pepper

pepper (countable and uncountable, plural peppers)

Tok Pisin: pepa

→ Hawaiian: pepa

→ Marshallese: pepa

From Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). The name was given to the capsicum fruit because of its unusual spicy taste, not unlike the Old World spice. Cognate with Scots pepar, Saterland Frisian Pieper, West Frisian piper, Dutch peper, German Low German Peper, German Pfeffer, Danish peber, Swedish peppar, Icelandic pipar. Doublet of falafel and peepul.

cog

(uncountable) A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant.

(UK, US, Ireland and Canada) A fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties.

Some ballparks have signs saying "No pepper games".

(baseball) A game used by baseball players to warm up where fielders standing close to a batter rapidly return the batted ball to be hit again


asin

Antonio Pigafetta
Magellan's circumnavigation

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qasiN.
First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.


asin

From Proto-Austronesian *qasiN. Compare Bikol Central asin, Cebuano asin, Fijian masima, Ilocano asin, Malay asin, and Tetum masin, Tongan māsima.

salting; applying of salt (especially to preserve food)

(colloquial) taste of salt (in cooked food)


jed

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik (“sea, saltwater”)


magi

From English Maggi, which was genericized from the name of the company and product, named after Swiss entrepreneur Julius Maggi.

named-after

sugbon ao le se'be ka ma fi magi si lode oni. Bi a ba tie fi iru si, ao tun fi magi die si tori oun na ni awon eroja asara loore (ṣùgbọ́n a ò lè sebẹ̀ ká má fi magí sí lóde òní. Bí a bá tiẹ̀ fi irú sí, a ó tún fi magí díẹ̀ sí torí òun náà ní àwọn èròjà aṣaralóore)

2014-7-12, @bodex4mama, Twitter :https://twitter.com/bodex4mama/status/488057808089534464

But we can't cook stew without adding stock cubes nowadays. Even if we use iru [locust beans], we'll still add some of stock cubes because it has nutrients too.

genericized trademark
genericized trademark

(genericized trademark) bouillon cube; stock cube (regardless of brand)


harissa

en-noun

harissa (countable and uncountable, plural harissas)

From Armenian հարիսա (harisa), ultimately from Arabic هَرِيسَة (harīsa) and originally identical to Etymology 2 below.

A traditional Armenian dish; a kind of homogeneous porridge made of previously stewed and boned chicken and coarsely ground soaked wheat.


bors

borsok (plural)
bors (nominative singular)
borsok (nominative plural)
borsot (accusative singular)
borsokat (accusative plural)
borsnak (dative singular)
borsoknak (dative plural)
borssal (instrumental singular)
borsokkal (instrumental plural)
borsért (causal-final singular)
borsokért (causal-final plural)
borssá (singular translative)
borsokká (plural translative)
borsig (singular terminative)
borsokig (plural terminative)
borsként (essive-formal singular)
borsokként (essive-formal plural)
borsban (inessive singular)
borsokban (inessive plural)
borson (singular superessive)
borsokon (plural superessive)
borsnál (adessive singular)
borsoknál (adessive plural)
borsba (illative singular)
borsokba (illative plural)
borsra (singular sublative)
borsokra (plural sublative)
borshoz (allative singular)
borsokhoz (allative plural)
borsból (elative singular)
borsokból (elative plural)
borsról (delative singular)
borsokról (delative plural)
borstól (ablative singular)
borsoktól (ablative plural)
borsé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
borsoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
borséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
borsokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
borsom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
borsaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
borsod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
borsaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
borsa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
borsai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
borsunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
borsaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
borsotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
borsaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
borsuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
borsaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Chuvash пӑрӑҫ (părăś), dialectal Ottoman Turkish برج (burc), from an Iranian language (see Persian مرچ (murč) for more).


só

head

só (countable and uncountable, plural sók)

sók (plural)
só (nominative singular)
sók (nominative plural)
sót (accusative singular)
sókat (accusative plural)
sónak (dative singular)
sóknak (dative plural)
sóval (instrumental singular)
sókkal (instrumental plural)
sóért (causal-final singular)
sókért (causal-final plural)
sóvá (singular translative)
sókká (plural translative)
sóig (singular terminative)
sókig (plural terminative)
sóként (essive-formal singular)
sókként (essive-formal plural)
sóban (inessive singular)
sókban (inessive plural)
són (singular superessive)
sókon (plural superessive)
sónál (adessive singular)
sóknál (adessive plural)
sóba (illative singular)
sókba (illative plural)
sóra (singular sublative)
sókra (plural sublative)
sóhoz (allative singular)
sókhoz (allative plural)
sóból (elative singular)
sókból (elative plural)
sóról (delative singular)
sókról (delative plural)
sótól (ablative singular)
sóktól (ablative plural)
sóé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
sóké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
sóéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
sókéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
sóm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sóim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sóid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sói (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sóink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sóitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sóik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Maybe from Alanic. Compare Ossetian цӕхх (cæxx).

salt (a common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative)


monosodium glutamate

(chemistry) The mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid; present in soy sauce; used as a condiment in Chinese and Japanese cooking, and as a food additive to enhance flavor and add the umami taste. Abbreviations: MSG, E621.


cinamo

eo-head

cinamo (accusative singular cinamon, plural cinamoj, accusative plural cinamojn)

cinamon (accusative singular)
cinamoj (plural)
cinamojn (accusative plural)


condiment

en-verb

condiment (third-person singular simple present condiments, present participle condimenting, simple past and past participle condimented)

condiments (present singular third-person)
condimenting (participle present)
condimented (participle past)
condimented (past)

From late Middle English condiment, from Old French condiment, from Latin condimentum, from condīre (“to preserve, pickle, season”). See also condite and compare recondite.


suola

suola (nominative singular)
suolat (nominative plural)
suola (accusative nominative singular)
suolat (accusative nominative plural)
suolan (accusative genitive singular)
suolat (accusative genitive plural)
suolan (genitive singular)
suolojen (genitive plural)
suolain (genitive plural rare)
suolaa (partitive singular)
suoloja (partitive plural)
suolassa (inessive singular)
suoloissa (inessive plural)
suolasta (elative singular)
suoloista (elative plural)
suolaan (illative singular)
suoloihin (illative plural)
suolalla (adessive singular)
suoloilla (adessive plural)
suolalta (ablative singular)
suoloilta (ablative plural)
suolalle (allative singular)
suoloille (allative plural)
suolana (essive singular)
suoloina (essive plural)
suolaksi (singular translative)
suoloiksi (plural translative)
suolatta (abessive singular)
suoloitta (abessive plural)
suoloin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
suolani (nominative singular)
suolani (nominative plural)
suolani (accusative nominative singular)
suolani (accusative nominative plural)
suolani (accusative genitive singular)
suolani (accusative genitive plural)
suolani (genitive singular)
suolojeni (genitive plural)
suolaini (genitive plural rare)
suolaani (partitive singular)
suolojani (partitive plural)
suolassani (inessive singular)
suoloissani (inessive plural)
suolastani (elative singular)
suoloistani (elative plural)
suolaani (illative singular)
suoloihini (illative plural)
suolallani (adessive singular)
suoloillani (adessive plural)
suolaltani (ablative singular)
suoloiltani (ablative plural)
suolalleni (allative singular)
suoloilleni (allative plural)
suolanani (essive singular)
suoloinani (essive plural)
suolakseni (singular translative)
suoloikseni (plural translative)
suolattani (abessive singular)
suoloittani (abessive plural)
suoloineni (comitative plural)
suolasi (nominative singular)
suolasi (nominative plural)
suolasi (accusative nominative singular)
suolasi (accusative nominative plural)
suolasi (accusative genitive singular)
suolasi (accusative genitive plural)
suolasi (genitive singular)
suolojesi (genitive plural)
suolaisi (genitive plural rare)
suolaasi (partitive singular)
suolojasi (partitive plural)
suolassasi (inessive singular)
suoloissasi (inessive plural)
suolastasi (elative singular)
suoloistasi (elative plural)
suolaasi (illative singular)
suoloihisi (illative plural)
suolallasi (adessive singular)
suoloillasi (adessive plural)
suolaltasi (ablative singular)
suoloiltasi (ablative plural)
suolallesi (allative singular)
suoloillesi (allative plural)
suolanasi (essive singular)
suoloinasi (essive plural)
suolaksesi (singular translative)
suoloiksesi (plural translative)
suolattasi (abessive singular)
suoloittasi (abessive plural)
suoloinesi (comitative plural)
suolamme (nominative singular)
suolamme (nominative plural)
suolamme (accusative nominative singular)
suolamme (accusative nominative plural)
suolamme (accusative genitive singular)
suolamme (accusative genitive plural)
suolamme (genitive singular)
suolojemme (genitive plural)
suolaimme (genitive plural rare)
suolaamme (partitive singular)
suolojamme (partitive plural)
suolassamme (inessive singular)
suoloissamme (inessive plural)
suolastamme (elative singular)
suoloistamme (elative plural)
suolaamme (illative singular)
suoloihimme (illative plural)
suolallamme (adessive singular)
suoloillamme (adessive plural)
suolaltamme (ablative singular)
suoloiltamme (ablative plural)
suolallemme (allative singular)
suoloillemme (allative plural)
suolanamme (essive singular)
suoloinamme (essive plural)
suolaksemme (singular translative)
suoloiksemme (plural translative)
suolattamme (abessive singular)
suoloittamme (abessive plural)
suoloinemme (comitative plural)
suolanne (nominative singular)
suolanne (nominative plural)
suolanne (accusative nominative singular)
suolanne (accusative nominative plural)
suolanne (accusative genitive singular)
suolanne (accusative genitive plural)
suolanne (genitive singular)
suolojenne (genitive plural)
suolainne (genitive plural rare)
suolaanne (partitive singular)
suolojanne (partitive plural)
suolassanne (inessive singular)
suoloissanne (inessive plural)
suolastanne (elative singular)
suoloistanne (elative plural)
suolaanne (illative singular)
suoloihinne (illative plural)
suolallanne (adessive singular)
suoloillanne (adessive plural)
suolaltanne (ablative singular)
suoloiltanne (ablative plural)
suolallenne (allative singular)
suoloillenne (allative plural)
suolananne (essive singular)
suoloinanne (essive plural)
suolaksenne (singular translative)
suoloiksenne (plural translative)
suolattanne (abessive singular)
suoloittanne (abessive plural)
suoloinenne (comitative plural)
suolansa (nominative singular)
suolansa (nominative plural)
suolansa (accusative nominative singular)
suolansa (accusative nominative plural)
suolansa (accusative genitive singular)
suolansa (accusative genitive plural)
suolansa (genitive singular)
suolojensa (genitive plural)
suolainsa (genitive plural rare)
suolaansa (partitive singular)
suolojaan (partitive plural)
suolojansa (partitive plural)
suolassaan (inessive singular)
suolassansa (inessive singular)
suoloissaan (inessive plural)
suoloissansa (inessive plural)
suolastaan (elative singular)
suolastansa (elative singular)
suoloistaan (elative plural)
suoloistansa (elative plural)
suolaansa (illative singular)
suoloihinsa (illative plural)
suolallaan (adessive singular)
suolallansa (adessive singular)
suoloillaan (adessive plural)
suoloillansa (adessive plural)
suolaltaan (ablative singular)
suolaltansa (ablative singular)
suoloiltaan (ablative plural)
suoloiltansa (ablative plural)
suolalleen (allative singular)
suolallensa (allative singular)
suoloilleen (allative plural)
suoloillensa (allative plural)
suolanaan (essive singular)
suolanansa (essive singular)
suoloinaan (essive plural)
suoloinansa (essive plural)
suolakseen (singular translative)
suolaksensa (singular translative)
suoloikseen (plural translative)
suoloiksensa (plural translative)
suolattaan (abessive singular)
suolattansa (abessive singular)
suoloittaan (abessive plural)
suoloittansa (abessive plural)
suoloineen (comitative plural)
suoloinensa (comitative plural)

→ Skolt Sami: suõʹll

→ Akkala Sami: [script needed] (suole)

→ Kildin Sami: сӯлль (sūll’)

→ Ter Sami: сы̄лле (sï̄llʼe)

[ˈs̠uo̞̯lɑ̝]

From Proto-Finnic *soola (compare Estonian sool, Veps sol), ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. Words of the same origin occur also in many other Uralic languages, for example Erzya сал (sal), Udmurt сылал (sylal), Komi-Permyak сов (sov).

suolavesi

suolakala

salt (common table salt, sodium chloride, NaCl)

(chemistry) salt (chemical compound formed from the reaction of an acid with a base)


sól

solny (adjective)
sól (nominative singular)
sole (nominative plural)
soli (genitive singular)
soli (genitive plural)
soli (dative singular)
solom (dative plural)
sól (accusative singular)
sole (accusative plural)
solą (instrumental singular)
solami (instrumental plural)
soli (locative singular)
solach (locative plural)
soli (singular vocative)
sole (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sól, from Proto-Slavic *sȍlь.


sea salt

en-noun

sea salt (countable and uncountable, plural sea salts)


босиљак

бо̀сиљак (canonical masculine)
bòsiljak (romanization)
босиљак (nominative singular)
босиљци (nominative plural)
босиљка (genitive singular)
босиљака (genitive plural)
босиљку (dative singular)
босиљцима (dative plural)
босиљак (accusative singular)
босиљке (accusative plural)
босиљче (singular vocative)
босиљци (plural vocative)
босиљку (locative singular)
босиљцима (locative plural)
босиљком (instrumental singular)
босиљцима (instrumental plural)


bosiljak

bòsiljak (canonical masculine)
бо̀сиљак (Cyrillic)
bosiljak (nominative singular)
bosiljci (nominative plural)
bosiljka (genitive singular)
bosiljaka (genitive plural)
bosiljku (dative singular)
bosiljcima (dative plural)
bosiljak (accusative singular)
bosiljke (accusative plural)
bosiljče (singular vocative)
bosiljci (plural vocative)
bosiljku (locative singular)
bosiljcima (locative plural)
bosiljkom (instrumental singular)
bosiljcima (instrumental plural)


beli luk

sh-noun

beli lȕk m (Cyrillic spelling бели лу̏к)

beli lȕk (canonical masculine)
бели лу̏к (Cyrillic)


čehno

čȅhno (canonical neuter)
че̏хно (Cyrillic)


чехно

че̏хно (canonical neuter)
čȅhno (romanization)


bijeli luk

bijeli lȕk m (Cyrillic spelling бијели лу̏к)

bijeli lȕk (canonical masculine)
бијели лу̏к (Cyrillic)


češnjak

čèšnjāk (canonical masculine)
чѐшња̄к (Cyrillic)
čèšnjāk (nominative singular)
češnjaci (nominative plural)
češnjáka (genitive singular)
češnjaka (genitive plural)
češnjaku (dative singular)
češnjacima (dative plural)
češnjak (accusative singular)
češnjake (accusative plural)
češnjače (singular vocative)
češnjaci (plural vocative)
češnjaku (locative singular)
češnjacima (locative plural)
češnjakom (instrumental singular)
češnjacima (instrumental plural)


црни лук

цр̑нӣ лу̏к (canonical masculine)
cȓnī lȕk (romanization)

From цр̑нӣ (“black”) + лу̏к (“onion”). Literally: black onion, as opposed to white onion (garlic).


česno

čèsno (canonical neuter)
чѐсно (Cyrillic)


чесно

чѐсно (canonical neuter)
čèsno (romanization)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *česno (“garlic”).


peper

nl-noun

peper m (plural pepers, diminutive pepertje n)

pepers (plural)
pepertje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: peper

Negerhollands: pepper

→ Aukan: pepee

→ Munsee: piipel

→ Papiamentu: peper

→ Saramaccan: pepè

→ Unami: pèpël

From Middle Dutch peper, from Old Dutch *pipar, *pepar, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from an Indo-Aryan language.


peper

English: pepper (see there for further descendants)

Scots: peper, pepar, pepir

Yola: pipper

Inherited from Old English pipor, piper, from West Germanic, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from Indo-Aryan.

pepper (a spice made from the fruit of the plant Piper nigrum)


halen

From Middle Welsh halaen, halen, from Proto-Brythonic *haluɨn, from Proto-Celtic *saleinos, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Doublet of halwyn (“chemical salt”). Cognate with Cornish holan, Breton holen, Irish salann, and more distantly also Latin sāl and English salt.


ἅλς

grc-noun

ᾰ̔́λς • (háls) m (genitive ᾰ̔λός); third declension

ᾰ̔́λς (canonical)
háls (romanization)
ᾰ̔λός (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̔́λς (nominative singular)
οἱ ᾰ̔́λες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̔λός (genitive singular)
τῶν ᾰ̔λῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̔λῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖς ᾰ̔λσῐ́ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔́λᾰσῐν (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̔́λᾰ (accusative singular)
τοὺς ᾰ̔́λᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́λς (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́λες (plural vocative)
ᾰ̔́λς (nominative singular)
ᾰ̔́λες (nominative plural)
ᾰ̔λός (genitive singular)
ᾰ̔λῶν (genitive plural)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ (dative singular)
ᾰ̔́λεσσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔́λᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾰ̔́λᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́λς (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́λες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̔λσῐ́, ᾰ̔́λᾰσῐν

desc

⇒ Koine Greek: ἁλάτιον (halátion) (diminutive)

Byzantine Greek: ἁλάτιν (halátin)

Greek: αλάτι (aláti)

Mariupol Greek: а́лас (álas)

→ English: halo-

→ Greek: άλας (álas) (learned)

From Proto-Hellenic *hāls, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Cognates include Sanskrit सलिल (salila), Old Armenian աղ (ał), Latin sāl, and Old English sealt (English salt).


ἅλς

grc-noun

ᾰ̔́λς • (háls) f (genitive ᾰ̔λός); third declension

ᾰ̔́λς (canonical)
háls (romanization)
ᾰ̔λός (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̔́λς (nominative singular)
αἱ ᾰ̔́λες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̔λός (genitive singular)
τῶν ᾰ̔λῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̔λῐ́ (dative singular)
ταῖς ᾰ̔λσῐ́ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔́λᾰσῐν (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̔́λᾰ (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔́λᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́λς (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́λες (plural vocative)
ᾰ̔́λς (nominative singular)
ᾰ̔́λες (nominative plural)
ᾰ̔λός (genitive singular)
ᾰ̔λῶν (genitive plural)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ (dative singular)
ᾰ̔́λεσσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔́λᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾰ̔́λᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́λς (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́λες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̔λσῐ́, ᾰ̔́λᾰσῐν


мак

ru-noun+

мак • (mak) m inan (genitive ма́ка, nominative plural ма́ки, genitive plural ма́ков, relational adjective ма́ковый)

mak (romanization)
ма́ка (genitive)
ма́ки (nominative plural)
ма́ков (genitive plural)
ма́ковый (adjective relational)
ма́к (nominative singular)
ма́ки (nominative plural)
ма́ка (genitive singular)
ма́ков (genitive plural)
ма́ку (dative singular)
ма́кам (dative plural)
ма́к (accusative singular)
ма́ки (accusative plural)
ма́ком (instrumental singular)
ма́ками (instrumental plural)
ма́ке (prepositional singular)
ма́ках (plural prepositional)
ма́ку (partitive singular)

Inherited from Old East Slavic макъ (makŭ, “poppy; poppyseeds; poppyseed”), from Proto-Slavic *makъ (“poppy”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂kos.


мак

uk-noun

мак • (mak) m inan (genitive ма́ку, nominative plural ма́ки, genitive plural ма́ків, relational adjective ма́ковий)

mak (romanization)
ма́ку (genitive)
ма́ки (nominative plural)
ма́ків (genitive plural)
ма́ковий (adjective relational)
мак (nominative singular)
ма́ки (nominative plural)
ма́ку (genitive singular)
ма́ків (genitive plural)
ма́кові (dative singular)
ма́ку (dative singular)
ма́кам (dative plural)
мак (accusative singular)
ма́ки (accusative plural)
ма́ком (instrumental singular)
ма́ками (instrumental plural)
ма́ці (locative singular)
ма́ках (locative plural)
ма́ку (singular vocative)
ма́ки (plural vocative)

From Old East Slavic макъ (makŭ, “poppy; poppyseeds; poppyseed”), from Proto-Slavic *makъ (“poppy”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂kos.


tuz

tuznı (accusative)
tuzlar (plural)
tuz (nominative singular)
tuzlar (nominative plural)
tuznıñ (genitive singular)
tuzlarnıñ (genitive plural)
tuzğa (dative singular)
tuzlarğa (dative plural)
tuznı (accusative singular)
tuzlarnı (accusative plural)
tuzda (locative singular)
tuzlarda (locative plural)
tuzdan (ablative singular)
tuzlardan (ablative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tūŕ. Cognate with Kumyk туз (tuz)


tuz

head

tuz (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])


tuz

tuz (definite accusative tuzu, plural tuzlar)

tuzu (accusative definite)
tuzlar (plural)
tuz (nominative singular)
tuzlar (nominative plural)
tuzu (accusative definite singular)
tuzları (accusative definite plural)
tuza (dative singular)
tuzlara (dative plural)
tuzda (locative singular)
tuzlarda (locative plural)
tuzdan (ablative singular)
tuzlardan (ablative plural)
tuzun (genitive singular)
tuzların (genitive plural)
tuzum (first-person nominative singular)
tuzlarım (first-person nominative singular)
tuzun (nominative second-person singular)
tuzların (nominative second-person singular)
tuzu (nominative singular third-person)
tuzları (nominative singular third-person)
tuzumuz (first-person nominative plural)
tuzlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
tuzunuz (nominative plural second-person)
tuzlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
tuzları (nominative plural third-person)
tuzumu (accusative definite first-person singular)
tuzlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
tuzunu (accusative definite second-person singular)
tuzlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
tuzunu (accusative definite singular third-person)
tuzlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
tuzumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
tuzlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
tuzunuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
tuzlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
tuzlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
tuzuma (dative first-person singular)
tuzlarıma (dative first-person singular)
tuzuna (dative second-person singular)
tuzlarına (dative second-person singular)
tuzuna (dative singular third-person)
tuzlarına (dative singular third-person)
tuzumuza (dative first-person plural)
tuzlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
tuzunuza (dative plural second-person)
tuzlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
tuzlarına (dative plural third-person)
tuzumda (first-person locative singular)
tuzlarımda (first-person locative singular)
tuzunda (locative second-person singular)
tuzlarında (locative second-person singular)
tuzunda (locative singular third-person)
tuzlarında (locative singular third-person)
tuzumuzda (first-person locative plural)
tuzlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
tuzunuzda (locative plural second-person)
tuzlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
tuzlarında (locative plural third-person)
tuzumdan (ablative first-person singular)
tuzlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
tuzundan (ablative second-person singular)
tuzlarından (ablative second-person singular)
tuzundan (ablative singular third-person)
tuzlarından (ablative singular third-person)
tuzumuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
tuzlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
tuzunuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
tuzlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
tuzlarından (ablative plural third-person)
tuzumun (first-person genitive singular)
tuzlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
tuzunun (genitive second-person singular)
tuzlarının (genitive second-person singular)
tuzunun (genitive singular third-person)
tuzlarının (genitive singular third-person)
tuzumuzun (first-person genitive plural)
tuzlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
tuzunuzun (genitive plural second-person)
tuzlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
tuzlarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish طوز (tuz), from Proto-Turkic *tūŕ. Cognate with Turkmen duz, Kazakh тұз (tūz), Uzbek tuz, Kyrgyz туз (tuz), Tuvan дус (dus), Yakut туус (tuus) and Chuvash тӑвар (tăvar).
Compare Mongolian давс (davs), Buryat дабһан (dabhan), Evenki турукэ (turukə).


tuz

From Proto-Turkic *tūŕ. Cognate with Turkish tuz.


сол

Borrowed from Latin sol(ve) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist whence all note names were taken.


salo

eo-head

salo (accusative singular salon, plural saloj, accusative plural salojn)

salon (accusative singular)
saloj (plural)
salojn (accusative plural)

From Italian sale, from Latin sāl (“salt”). Doublet of saŭco and salso.


salo

Borrowed from Esperanto salo, Latin sāl, Italian sale, Spanish sal.


師傅

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ fuː²²⁻³⁵/

/sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵/

/sa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ou²⁴²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hu²²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hu²²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hu³³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hu³³/

/sɯ³³⁻²³ hu²¹³/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ fuː²²⁻³⁵/

/sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵/

/sa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ou²⁴²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hu²²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hu²²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hu³³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hu³³/

/sɯ³³⁻²³ hu²¹³/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/

The butcher explained without reservation how to sharpen a knife.

Mài ròu de shīfù háobù bǎoliú de jiǎngjiě ràng dāo fēikuài qǐlái de módāo miàozhāo.

賣肉的師傅毫不保留地講解讓刀飛快起來的磨刀妙招。

卖肉的师傅毫不保留地讲解让刀飞快起来的磨刀妙招。

You won't be scared by the song experts when you are singing; you won't be scared by the piles of rocks when you are paddling the boat.

[t͡sʰɔŋ²² ku⁵⁵ pa¹³ t͡ɕʰyɛʔ⁵³ kuɪ⁵⁵ sa⁵⁵ fu²², po¹³ d͡zuɛ¹³ pa¹³ t͡ɕʰyɛʔ⁵³ d͡zoŋ¹³ ŋa⁵⁵ u⁵⁵]

唱歌不怯歌師傅，扒船不怯亂岩窩。

唱歌不怯歌师傅，扒船不怯乱岩窝。

teacher; master; sifu; shifu (usually of a trade)

polite way to address a skilled worker (carpenter, plumber etc.) or craftsman

Until today, Sammy still adheres to this original method, which is more serious compared to many Western restaurants that "rely on the master".

zik⁶ zi³ gam¹ tin¹, sam¹ mei⁵ jing⁴ jin⁴ gin¹ ci⁴ ze² zung² jyun⁴ zap¹ jyun⁴ mei⁶ dik¹ zou⁶ faat³, bei² hei² han² do¹ sai¹ caan¹ teng¹ “kaau³ si¹ fu⁶⁻² sik⁶ wu⁴⁻²” jing⁶ zan¹ dak¹ do¹.

直至今天，森美仍然堅持這種原汁原味的做法，比起很多西餐廳「靠師傅食糊」認真得多。

直至今天，森美仍然坚持这种原汁原味的做法，比起很多西餐厅「靠师傅食糊」认真得多。

monosodium glutamate
monosodium glutamate

(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) monosodium glutamate; MSG


óleo

Borrowed from Latin oleum (“oil, olive oil”), from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”), from ἐλαία (elaía, “olive”), from Proto-Indo-European *loiu̯om.

der

oil (liquid substance extracted from animals, vegetals, or minerals)


नमक

namak (romanization)
نمک (Urdu)
नमक (direct singular)
नमक (direct plural)
नमक (oblique singular)
नमकों (oblique plural)
नमक (singular vocative)
नमको (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نمک (namak). Compare Assamese নিমখ (nimokh), Bengali নিমক (nimok), Gujarati નમક (namak), Punjabi ਨਮਕ (namak).


salten

salten (infinitive)
to salten (infinitive)
salte (infinitive)
salte (first-person present singular)
salted (first-person past singular)
salte (first-person past singular)
selt (first-person past singular)
saltest (present second-person singular)
saltedest (past second-person singular)
saltest (past second-person singular)
selte (past second-person singular)
selt (past second-person singular)
salteth (present singular third-person)
salted (past singular third-person)
salte (past singular third-person)
selt (past singular third-person)
salte (present singular subjunctive)
salted (past singular subjunctive)
salte (past singular subjunctive)
selte (past singular subjunctive)
salte (imperative present singular)
salten (plural present)
salte (plural present)
salteden (past plural)
saltede (past plural)
salten (past plural)
salte (past plural)
selten (past plural)
selte (past plural)
salteth (imperative plural present)
salte (imperative plural present)
saltynge (participle present)
saltende (participle present)
salted (participle past)
ysalted (participle past)
salt (participle past)
ysalt (participle past)
selte (participle past)
yselte (participle past)

English: salt

Scots: saut

From Old English sealtan, from Proto-Germanic *saltaną, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-; equivalent to salt + -en (infinitival suffix).

(rare) To apply salt to open wounds as a method of torture.


աղ

aġ (romanization)
աղ (nominative singular)
աղեր (nominative plural)
աղի (dative singular)
աղերի (dative plural)
աղից (ablative singular)
աղերից (ablative plural)
աղով (instrumental singular)
աղերով (instrumental plural)
աղում (locative singular)
աղերում (locative plural)
աղը (definite nominative singular)
աղն (definite nominative singular)
աղերը (definite nominative plural)
աղերն (definite nominative plural)
աղին (dative definite singular)
աղերին (dative definite plural)
աղս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
աղերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
աղիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
աղերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
աղիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
աղերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
աղովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
աղերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
աղումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
աղերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
աղդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
աղերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
աղիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
աղերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
աղիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
աղերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
աղովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
աղերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
աղումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
աղերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)


աղ

ał (romanization)
աղ (nominative singular uncountable)
աղի (genitive singular uncountable)
աղի (dative singular uncountable)
աղ (accusative singular uncountable)
աղէ (ablative singular uncountable)
աղիւ (instrumental singular uncountable)
աղի (locative singular uncountable)

Armenian: աղ (aġ)

From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-. See also աղտ (ałt).

աղ ուխտի, ուխտ աղի, աղ կնքեալ

աղ եւ հաց

աղ առնուլ, աղ եւ հաց ուտել

to eat in company, to be social, to be convivial

Ես ետ հրաման բերել աղ եւ բորակ եւ բարկ քացախ, եւ ընկենուլ զնա յորսայս, եւ դնել փող եղեգան ի քիթս նորա, եւ արկանել զայն ընդ քիթս նորա։

5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 106

Translation by R. W. Thomson
And he ordered salt and borax and rough vinegar to be brought, and for him to be turned on his back, his head to be placed in a carpenter's vice, and a reed tube to be put in his nose, and this liquid to be poured down his nose.

Es et hraman berel ał ew borak ew bark kʻacʻax, ew ənkenul zna yorsays, ew dnel pʻoł ełegan i kʻitʻs nora, ew arkanel zayn ənd kʻitʻs nora.


loṇa

loṇaṃ (nominative singular)
loṇāni (nominative plural)
loṇaṃ (accusative singular)
loṇāni (accusative plural)
loṇena (instrumental singular)
loṇehi (instrumental plural)
loṇebhi (instrumental plural)
loṇassa (dative singular)
loṇāya (dative singular)
loṇatthaṃ (dative singular)
loṇānaṃ (dative plural)
loṇasmā (ablative singular)
loṇamhā (ablative singular)
loṇā (ablative singular)
loṇehi (ablative plural)
loṇebhi (ablative plural)
loṇassa (genitive singular)
loṇānaṃ (genitive plural)
loṇasmiṃ (locative singular)
loṇamhi (locative singular)
loṇe (locative singular)
loṇesu (locative plural)
loṇa (singular vocative)
loṇāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa). Doublet of lavaṇa.


نمک

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨਮਕ (namak)

Shahmukhi script: نمک (namak)


نمک

نَمَک (canonical)
namak (romanization)
नमक (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نمک (namak).


pippuri

pippuri (nominative singular)
pippurit (nominative plural)
pippuri (accusative nominative singular)
pippurit (accusative nominative plural)
pippurin (accusative genitive singular)
pippurit (accusative genitive plural)
pippurin (genitive singular)
pippurien (genitive plural)
pippureiden (genitive plural)
pippureitten (genitive plural)
pippuria (partitive singular)
pippureita (partitive plural)
pippureja (partitive plural)
pippurissa (inessive singular)
pippureissa (inessive plural)
pippurista (elative singular)
pippureista (elative plural)
pippuriin (illative singular)
pippureihin (illative plural)
pippurilla (adessive singular)
pippureilla (adessive plural)
pippurilta (ablative singular)
pippureilta (ablative plural)
pippurille (allative singular)
pippureille (allative plural)
pippurina (essive singular)
pippureina (essive plural)
pippuriksi (singular translative)
pippureiksi (plural translative)
pippuritta (abessive singular)
pippureitta (abessive plural)
pippurein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pippurini (nominative singular)
pippurini (nominative plural)
pippurini (accusative nominative singular)
pippurini (accusative nominative plural)
pippurini (accusative genitive singular)
pippurini (accusative genitive plural)
pippurini (genitive singular)
pippurieni (genitive plural)
pippureideni (genitive plural)
pippureitteni (genitive plural)
pippuriani (partitive singular)
pippureitani (partitive plural)
pippurejani (partitive plural)
pippurissani (inessive singular)
pippureissani (inessive plural)
pippuristani (elative singular)
pippureistani (elative plural)
pippuriini (illative singular)
pippureihini (illative plural)
pippurillani (adessive singular)
pippureillani (adessive plural)
pippuriltani (ablative singular)
pippureiltani (ablative plural)
pippurilleni (allative singular)
pippureilleni (allative plural)
pippurinani (essive singular)
pippureinani (essive plural)
pippurikseni (singular translative)
pippureikseni (plural translative)
pippurittani (abessive singular)
pippureittani (abessive plural)
pippureineni (comitative plural)
pippurisi (nominative singular)
pippurisi (nominative plural)
pippurisi (accusative nominative singular)
pippurisi (accusative nominative plural)
pippurisi (accusative genitive singular)
pippurisi (accusative genitive plural)
pippurisi (genitive singular)
pippuriesi (genitive plural)
pippureidesi (genitive plural)
pippureittesi (genitive plural)
pippuriasi (partitive singular)
pippureitasi (partitive plural)
pippurejasi (partitive plural)
pippurissasi (inessive singular)
pippureissasi (inessive plural)
pippuristasi (elative singular)
pippureistasi (elative plural)
pippuriisi (illative singular)
pippureihisi (illative plural)
pippurillasi (adessive singular)
pippureillasi (adessive plural)
pippuriltasi (ablative singular)
pippureiltasi (ablative plural)
pippurillesi (allative singular)
pippureillesi (allative plural)
pippurinasi (essive singular)
pippureinasi (essive plural)
pippuriksesi (singular translative)
pippureiksesi (plural translative)
pippurittasi (abessive singular)
pippureittasi (abessive plural)
pippureinesi (comitative plural)
pippurimme (nominative singular)
pippurimme (nominative plural)
pippurimme (accusative nominative singular)
pippurimme (accusative nominative plural)
pippurimme (accusative genitive singular)
pippurimme (accusative genitive plural)
pippurimme (genitive singular)
pippuriemme (genitive plural)
pippureidemme (genitive plural)
pippureittemme (genitive plural)
pippuriamme (partitive singular)
pippureitamme (partitive plural)
pippurejamme (partitive plural)
pippurissamme (inessive singular)
pippureissamme (inessive plural)
pippuristamme (elative singular)
pippureistamme (elative plural)
pippuriimme (illative singular)
pippureihimme (illative plural)
pippurillamme (adessive singular)
pippureillamme (adessive plural)
pippuriltamme (ablative singular)
pippureiltamme (ablative plural)
pippurillemme (allative singular)
pippureillemme (allative plural)
pippurinamme (essive singular)
pippureinamme (essive plural)
pippuriksemme (singular translative)
pippureiksemme (plural translative)
pippurittamme (abessive singular)
pippureittamme (abessive plural)
pippureinemme (comitative plural)
pippurinne (nominative singular)
pippurinne (nominative plural)
pippurinne (accusative nominative singular)
pippurinne (accusative nominative plural)
pippurinne (accusative genitive singular)
pippurinne (accusative genitive plural)
pippurinne (genitive singular)
pippurienne (genitive plural)
pippureidenne (genitive plural)
pippureittenne (genitive plural)
pippurianne (partitive singular)
pippureitanne (partitive plural)
pippurejanne (partitive plural)
pippurissanne (inessive singular)
pippureissanne (inessive plural)
pippuristanne (elative singular)
pippureistanne (elative plural)
pippuriinne (illative singular)
pippureihinne (illative plural)
pippurillanne (adessive singular)
pippureillanne (adessive plural)
pippuriltanne (ablative singular)
pippureiltanne (ablative plural)
pippurillenne (allative singular)
pippureillenne (allative plural)
pippurinanne (essive singular)
pippureinanne (essive plural)
pippuriksenne (singular translative)
pippureiksenne (plural translative)
pippurittanne (abessive singular)
pippureittanne (abessive plural)
pippureinenne (comitative plural)
pippurinsa (nominative singular)
pippurinsa (nominative plural)
pippurinsa (accusative nominative singular)
pippurinsa (accusative nominative plural)
pippurinsa (accusative genitive singular)
pippurinsa (accusative genitive plural)
pippurinsa (genitive singular)
pippuriensa (genitive plural)
pippureidensa (genitive plural)
pippureittensa (genitive plural)
pippuriaan (partitive singular)
pippuriansa (partitive singular)
pippureitaan (partitive plural)
pippurejaan (partitive plural)
pippureitansa (partitive plural)
pippurejansa (partitive plural)
pippurissaan (inessive singular)
pippurissansa (inessive singular)
pippureissaan (inessive plural)
pippureissansa (inessive plural)
pippuristaan (elative singular)
pippuristansa (elative singular)
pippureistaan (elative plural)
pippureistansa (elative plural)
pippuriinsa (illative singular)
pippureihinsa (illative plural)
pippurillaan (adessive singular)
pippurillansa (adessive singular)
pippureillaan (adessive plural)
pippureillansa (adessive plural)
pippuriltaan (ablative singular)
pippuriltansa (ablative singular)
pippureiltaan (ablative plural)
pippureiltansa (ablative plural)
pippurilleen (allative singular)
pippurillensa (allative singular)
pippureilleen (allative plural)
pippureillensa (allative plural)
pippurinaan (essive singular)
pippurinansa (essive singular)
pippureinaan (essive plural)
pippureinansa (essive plural)
pippurikseen (singular translative)
pippuriksensa (singular translative)
pippureikseen (plural translative)
pippureiksensa (plural translative)
pippurittaan (abessive singular)
pippurittansa (abessive singular)
pippureittaan (abessive plural)
pippureittansa (abessive plural)
pippureineen (comitative plural)
pippureinensa (comitative plural)

→ Northern Sami: bihppor

→ Kildin Sami: пеһпарь (pjehpar’)

Borrowed from Old Swedish piper, pipper (perhaps adapted with -uri), from Old Norse piparr, from Latin piper (“pepper”), from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).

cog

chilipippuri, turkinpippuri

(chiefly in compounds) pepper, chili (referring to the spicy varieties of Capsicum)


sāls

lv-noun

sāls f or m (6th or 2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)

sāls (nominative singular)
sālis (nominative plural)
sāli (accusative singular)
sālis (accusative plural)
sāls (genitive singular)
sāļu (genitive plural)
sālij (dative singular)
sālīm (dative plural)
sāli (instrumental singular)
sālīm (instrumental plural)
sālī (locative singular)
sālīs (locative plural)
sāls (singular vocative)
sālis (plural vocative)
sāls (nominative singular)
sāļi (nominative plural)
sāli (accusative singular)
sāļus (accusative plural)
sāļa (genitive singular)
sāļu (genitive plural)
sālim (dative singular)
sāļiem (dative plural)
sāli (instrumental singular)
sāļiem (instrumental plural)
sālī (locative singular)
sāļos (locative plural)
sāli (singular vocative)
sāļi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *sal-, *sāl-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāˀlis, from Proto-Indo-European *sal-, *seh₂l- (“salt, sea salt”), perhaps related to the homophonous stem *sal- (“grayish, impure gray”).
In Latvian, both an i-stem (*salis) and an iyo-stem (*saliyos > *saliys > *salis) were formed, yielding present-day sāls, feminine, genitive sāls, and sāls, masculine, genitive sāļa. Cognates include Lithuanian sólymas (“salt water, brine”) (< *solis), Old Prussian sal, Old Church Slavonic соль (solĭ), Russian соль (solʹ), Ukrainian сіль (silʹ), genitive соли (soly), Bulgarian сол (sol), Czech sůl, Polish sól, Proto-Germanic *saltą (Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍄 (salt), Old High German salz, German Salz, English salt), Old Irish salann, Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), genitive ἁλός (halós), Latin sāl, genitive sālis, Sanskrit सलिल (salilá, “salty”).

cog

vārāmais sāls

ēdieniem par maz sāls

salt (white crystalline substance — sodium chloride or NaCl — used for seasoning food)


מלחא

head

מִלְחָא • (milḥa) f (plural מִלְחֵא (milḥē))

מִלְחָא (canonical)
milḥa (romanization)
מִלְחֵא (plural)

Classical Syriac: ܡܠܚܐ (milḥā)

From Proto-West Semitic *milḥ-. Cognate to Hebrew מֶלַח (mélaḥ), Arabic مِلْح (milḥ).


מלחא

מַלָּחָא • (mallāḥā) m (plural מַלָּחֵא (mallāḥē))

מַלָּחָא (canonical)
mallāḥā (romanization)
מַלָּחֵא (plural)

From Akkadian 𒈣𒁻 (malāḫum, “shipman, sailor”), from Sumerian 𒈣𒁻 (ma₂-laḫ₄ /malaḫ/, “shipman, sailor”).


味精

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (味精):
* → Vietnamese: vị tinh (味精)

→ Cebuano: bitsin, vetsin

→ Indonesian: vetsin, micin

→ Khmer: ប៊ីចេង (biiceeng)

→ Tagalog: betsin, bitsin

→ Vietnamese: mì chính

/weɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mei̯²² t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/vei⁴⁵ t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/

/bi⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ³³/

/bi²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/bi²²⁻²¹ t͡seŋ⁴⁴/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/mei̯²² t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/vei⁴⁵ t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/

/bi⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ³³/

/bi²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/bi²²⁻²¹ t͡seŋ⁴⁴/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 味(み)精(せい) (misei), coined by Kikunae Ikeda circa 1908. In Japan, it was renamed to 味(あじ)の素(もと) (ajinomoto) ( > 味之素 (wèizhīsù) ) for commercial reasons.


מלח

head

מֶלַח or מְלַח • (melaḥ or məlaḥ) m

מֶלַח (canonical)
מְלַח (canonical)
melaḥ (romanization)
məlaḥ (romanization)

מִלְחָא מלחא#Aramaic

absolute state of מִלְחָא (milḥā, “salt”)


מלח

he-noun

מֶלַח • (mélaḥ) m (plural indefinite מְלָחִים) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

מֶלַח (canonical)
mélaḥ (romanization)
מְלָחִים (indefinite plural)

Root
 מ־ל־ח (m-l-kh)
From Proto-West Semitic *milḥ-. Compare Aramaic מִלְחָא (milḥā), Classical Syriac ܡܠܚܐ (milḥā), Arabic مِلْح (milḥ), Maltese melħ.

וְכׇל־קׇרְבַּן מִנְחָתְךָ בַּמֶּלַח תִּמְלָח וְלֹא תַשְׁבִּית מֶלַח בְּרִית אֱלֹהֶיךָ מֵעַל מִנְחָתֶךָ עַל כׇּל־קׇרְבָּנְךָ תַּקְרִיב מֶלַח׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0302#ב_יג|2:13]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And every meal-offering of thine shalt thou season with salt; neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the covenant of thy God to be lacking from thy meal-offering; with all thy offerings thou shalt offer salt.

v-khol qorbán minḥat-khá ba-mélaḥ timláḥ v-lo tashbít mélaḥ brit elohékha me-al minḥatékha 'al kol qorban-khá taqrív mélaḥ

לִשְׁכַּת הַמֶּלַח, שָׁם הָיוּ נוֹתְנִים מֶלַח לַקָּרְבָּן

The Chamber of Salt, there they would put the salt for the offering.

lishkát ha-mélaḥ, sham hayú notním mélaḥ la-qorbán.

salt, the common substance used as a condiment


bột ngọt

[ʔɓot̚˧˨ʔ ŋɔt̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓok̚˨˩ʔ ŋɔk̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓok̚˨˩˨ ŋɔk̚˨˩˨]


muối

From Middle Vietnamese 𪉴 (múôi), from Proto-Vietic *ɓɔːjʔ (“salt”). Cognate with North Central Vietnamese mói, Muong bỏi/vỏi and Arem bɑːjʔ. Compare also Proto-Katuic *ɓɔɔj (whence Pacoh boi).


muối

to pickle (to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution)


zaatar

From Arabic زَعْتَر (zaʕtar), صَعْتَر (ṣaʕtar, “wild thyme; condiment made from this herb”), probably from Classical Syriac ܨܬܪܐ (ṣāṯrā), related to Hebrew צַתְרָה (ṣátrā).

cog

Hebrew צַתְרָה (ṣátrā)

Origanum syriacum
Origanum syriacum#Translingual

A particular herb, similar in flavor to thyme or oregano, used in Middle Eastern cuisine (Origanum syriacum).

A Middle Eastern seasoning, having this herb or a mixture of herbs as the main ingredient, with sumac (or other tart-flavored equivalent) and sesame seeds.


pipro

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-pipro.wav


pepa

Borrowed from English pepper, from Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from West Germanic *piper, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source.


table salt

en-noun

table salt (countable and uncountable, plural table salts)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-table salt.wav

Sodium chloride, the salt most commonly used to season food at the table.


pieprz

pl-noun

pieprz m inan (diminutive pieprzyk, related adjective pieprzowy)

pieprzyk (diminutive)
pieprzowy (adjective)
pieprz (nominative singular)
pieprze (nominative plural)
pieprzu (genitive singular)
pieprzów (genitive plural)
pieprzy (genitive plural)
pieprzowi (dative singular)
pieprzom (dative plural)
pieprz (accusative singular)
pieprze (accusative plural)
pieprzem (instrumental singular)
pieprzami (instrumental plural)
pieprzu (locative singular)
pieprzach (locative plural)
pieprzu (singular vocative)
pieprze (plural vocative)

black pepper, pepper, peppercorns (dried, unripe berries of the Piper nigrum plant which are commonly used as a spice and seasoning)


소금

First attested in the Won'gakgyeong eonhae (圓覺經諺解 / 원각경언해), 1465, as Middle Korean 소곰 (Yale: swòkwòm).

ko-etym-native

한 줌의 소금

소금물 ― sogeum-mul ― saltwater

소금을 많이 넣으면 음식이 짜다.

If you put in a lot of salt, the food is salty.

Sogeum-eul mani neo'eumyeon eumsig-i jjada.


lamɗam

lamɗam ɗam (canonical)
lamɗamaaji ɗi (plural)

From the Fula root lamm-. Possibly related to Serer jem.


sahrami

sahrami (nominative singular)
sahramit (nominative plural)
sahrami (accusative nominative singular)
sahramit (accusative nominative plural)
sahramin (accusative genitive singular)
sahramit (accusative genitive plural)
sahramin (genitive singular)
sahramien (genitive plural)
sahrameiden (genitive plural)
sahrameitten (genitive plural)
sahramia (partitive singular)
sahrameita (partitive plural)
sahrameja (partitive plural)
sahramissa (inessive singular)
sahrameissa (inessive plural)
sahramista (elative singular)
sahrameista (elative plural)
sahramiin (illative singular)
sahrameihin (illative plural)
sahramilla (adessive singular)
sahrameilla (adessive plural)
sahramilta (ablative singular)
sahrameilta (ablative plural)
sahramille (allative singular)
sahrameille (allative plural)
sahramina (essive singular)
sahrameina (essive plural)
sahramiksi (singular translative)
sahrameiksi (plural translative)
sahramitta (abessive singular)
sahrameitta (abessive plural)
sahramein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sahramini (nominative singular)
sahramini (nominative plural)
sahramini (accusative nominative singular)
sahramini (accusative nominative plural)
sahramini (accusative genitive singular)
sahramini (accusative genitive plural)
sahramini (genitive singular)
sahramieni (genitive plural)
sahrameideni (genitive plural)
sahrameitteni (genitive plural)
sahramiani (partitive singular)
sahrameitani (partitive plural)
sahramejani (partitive plural)
sahramissani (inessive singular)
sahrameissani (inessive plural)
sahramistani (elative singular)
sahrameistani (elative plural)
sahramiini (illative singular)
sahrameihini (illative plural)
sahramillani (adessive singular)
sahrameillani (adessive plural)
sahramiltani (ablative singular)
sahrameiltani (ablative plural)
sahramilleni (allative singular)
sahrameilleni (allative plural)
sahraminani (essive singular)
sahrameinani (essive plural)
sahramikseni (singular translative)
sahrameikseni (plural translative)
sahramittani (abessive singular)
sahrameittani (abessive plural)
sahrameineni (comitative plural)
sahramisi (nominative singular)
sahramisi (nominative plural)
sahramisi (accusative nominative singular)
sahramisi (accusative nominative plural)
sahramisi (accusative genitive singular)
sahramisi (accusative genitive plural)
sahramisi (genitive singular)
sahramiesi (genitive plural)
sahrameidesi (genitive plural)
sahrameittesi (genitive plural)
sahramiasi (partitive singular)
sahrameitasi (partitive plural)
sahramejasi (partitive plural)
sahramissasi (inessive singular)
sahrameissasi (inessive plural)
sahramistasi (elative singular)
sahrameistasi (elative plural)
sahramiisi (illative singular)
sahrameihisi (illative plural)
sahramillasi (adessive singular)
sahrameillasi (adessive plural)
sahramiltasi (ablative singular)
sahrameiltasi (ablative plural)
sahramillesi (allative singular)
sahrameillesi (allative plural)
sahraminasi (essive singular)
sahrameinasi (essive plural)
sahramiksesi (singular translative)
sahrameiksesi (plural translative)
sahramittasi (abessive singular)
sahrameittasi (abessive plural)
sahrameinesi (comitative plural)
sahramimme (nominative singular)
sahramimme (nominative plural)
sahramimme (accusative nominative singular)
sahramimme (accusative nominative plural)
sahramimme (accusative genitive singular)
sahramimme (accusative genitive plural)
sahramimme (genitive singular)
sahramiemme (genitive plural)
sahrameidemme (genitive plural)
sahrameittemme (genitive plural)
sahramiamme (partitive singular)
sahrameitamme (partitive plural)
sahramejamme (partitive plural)
sahramissamme (inessive singular)
sahrameissamme (inessive plural)
sahramistamme (elative singular)
sahrameistamme (elative plural)
sahramiimme (illative singular)
sahrameihimme (illative plural)
sahramillamme (adessive singular)
sahrameillamme (adessive plural)
sahramiltamme (ablative singular)
sahrameiltamme (ablative plural)
sahramillemme (allative singular)
sahrameillemme (allative plural)
sahraminamme (essive singular)
sahrameinamme (essive plural)
sahramiksemme (singular translative)
sahrameiksemme (plural translative)
sahramittamme (abessive singular)
sahrameittamme (abessive plural)
sahrameinemme (comitative plural)
sahraminne (nominative singular)
sahraminne (nominative plural)
sahraminne (accusative nominative singular)
sahraminne (accusative nominative plural)
sahraminne (accusative genitive singular)
sahraminne (accusative genitive plural)
sahraminne (genitive singular)
sahramienne (genitive plural)
sahrameidenne (genitive plural)
sahrameittenne (genitive plural)
sahramianne (partitive singular)
sahrameitanne (partitive plural)
sahramejanne (partitive plural)
sahramissanne (inessive singular)
sahrameissanne (inessive plural)
sahramistanne (elative singular)
sahrameistanne (elative plural)
sahramiinne (illative singular)
sahrameihinne (illative plural)
sahramillanne (adessive singular)
sahrameillanne (adessive plural)
sahramiltanne (ablative singular)
sahrameiltanne (ablative plural)
sahramillenne (allative singular)
sahrameillenne (allative plural)
sahraminanne (essive singular)
sahrameinanne (essive plural)
sahramiksenne (singular translative)
sahrameiksenne (plural translative)
sahramittanne (abessive singular)
sahrameittanne (abessive plural)
sahrameinenne (comitative plural)
sahraminsa (nominative singular)
sahraminsa (nominative plural)
sahraminsa (accusative nominative singular)
sahraminsa (accusative nominative plural)
sahraminsa (accusative genitive singular)
sahraminsa (accusative genitive plural)
sahraminsa (genitive singular)
sahramiensa (genitive plural)
sahrameidensa (genitive plural)
sahrameittensa (genitive plural)
sahramiaan (partitive singular)
sahramiansa (partitive singular)
sahrameitaan (partitive plural)
sahramejaan (partitive plural)
sahrameitansa (partitive plural)
sahramejansa (partitive plural)
sahramissaan (inessive singular)
sahramissansa (inessive singular)
sahrameissaan (inessive plural)
sahrameissansa (inessive plural)
sahramistaan (elative singular)
sahramistansa (elative singular)
sahrameistaan (elative plural)
sahrameistansa (elative plural)
sahramiinsa (illative singular)
sahrameihinsa (illative plural)
sahramillaan (adessive singular)
sahramillansa (adessive singular)
sahrameillaan (adessive plural)
sahrameillansa (adessive plural)
sahramiltaan (ablative singular)
sahramiltansa (ablative singular)
sahrameiltaan (ablative plural)
sahrameiltansa (ablative plural)
sahramilleen (allative singular)
sahramillensa (allative singular)
sahrameilleen (allative plural)
sahrameillensa (allative plural)
sahraminaan (essive singular)
sahraminansa (essive singular)
sahrameinaan (essive plural)
sahrameinansa (essive plural)
sahramikseen (singular translative)
sahramiksensa (singular translative)
sahrameikseen (plural translative)
sahrameiksensa (plural translative)
sahramittaan (abessive singular)
sahramittansa (abessive singular)
sahrameittaan (abessive plural)
sahrameittansa (abessive plural)
sahrameineen (comitative plural)
sahrameinensa (comitative plural)

From Swedish saffran, from Middle Low German saffarān, from Old French safran, from Medieval Latin safranum, from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).

crocus (perennial flowering plant of the genus Crocus)


ເກືອ

lo-noun

ເກືອ • (kư̄a)

From Proto-Tai *klwɯəᴬ (“salt”). Cognate with Thai เกลือ (glʉʉa), Northern Thai ᨠᩖᩮᩬᩥᩋ, Shan ၵိူဝ် (kǒe), Tai Dam ꪹꪀ, Tày cưa, Nong Zhuang gow, Zhuang gyu. Compare also Lakkia kjie⁵¹.


ጨው

head

ጨው • (č̣äw) ?

am-noun

ጨው • (č̣äw) ?


salann

salainn (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
salann (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a shalainn (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
salainn (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an salann (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an tsalainn (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an salann (definite singular)
don salann (definite singular)
salann
shalann
tsalann

/ˈsˠɑl̪ˠən̪ˠ/

/ˈsˠalˠən̪ˠ/

/ˈsˠal̪ˠən̪ˠ/

/ˈsˠɔlˠən̪ˠ/

/ˈsˠɔl̪ˠən̪ˠ/

From Old Irish salann, from Proto-Celtic *saleinos, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.


salann

salainn (genitive)
salann (masculine nominative singular stem)
salainn (masculine singular stem vocative)
salann (accusative masculine singular stem)
salainn (genitive masculine singular stem)
salunn (dative masculine singular stem)
salann
ṡalann

Irish: salann

Manx: sollan

Scottish Gaelic: salann

From Proto-Celtic *saleinos (compare Welsh halen), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls, whence also English salt, Latin sāl.


salann

head

salann m (genitive singular salainn, no plural)

salainn (genitive singular)
salann
shalann
after "an"
t-salann

/ˈs̪al̪ˠən̪ˠ/

From Old Irish salann, from Proto-Celtic *saleinos, from Proto-Indo-European *sáls (“salt”).


fűszer

fűszerek (plural)
fűszer (nominative singular)
fűszerek (nominative plural)
fűszert (accusative singular)
fűszereket (accusative plural)
fűszernek (dative singular)
fűszereknek (dative plural)
fűszerrel (instrumental singular)
fűszerekkel (instrumental plural)
fűszerért (causal-final singular)
fűszerekért (causal-final plural)
fűszerré (singular translative)
fűszerekké (plural translative)
fűszerig (singular terminative)
fűszerekig (plural terminative)
fűszerként (essive-formal singular)
fűszerekként (essive-formal plural)
fűszerben (inessive singular)
fűszerekben (inessive plural)
fűszeren (singular superessive)
fűszereken (plural superessive)
fűszernél (adessive singular)
fűszereknél (adessive plural)
fűszerbe (illative singular)
fűszerekbe (illative plural)
fűszerre (singular sublative)
fűszerekre (plural sublative)
fűszerhez (allative singular)
fűszerekhez (allative plural)
fűszerből (elative singular)
fűszerekből (elative plural)
fűszerről (delative singular)
fűszerekről (delative plural)
fűszertől (ablative singular)
fűszerektől (ablative plural)
fűszeré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
fűszereké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
fűszeréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
fűszerekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
fűszerem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
fűszereim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
fűszered (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
fűszereid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
fűszere (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
fűszerei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
fűszerünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
fűszereink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
fűszeretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
fűszereitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
fűszerük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
fűszereik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


เกลือ

th-noun

เกลือ • (glʉʉa)

From Proto-Tai *klwɯəᴬ (“salt”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩖᩮᩬᩥᩋ, Khün ᨠᩮᩬᩨ, Yong ᨠᩮᩬᩥ, Isan เกือ or เกีย, Lao ເກືອ (kư̄a), Lü ᦵᦂᦲ (k̇oe), Tai Dam ꪹꪀ (kɨa1), Tai Dón ꪀꪷ (kə1), Shan ၵိူဝ် (kǒe), Tai Nüa ᥐᥫ (koe), Phake ကိုဝ် (küw), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (küw), Zhuang gyu, Nong Zhuang gow, Zuojiang Zhuang gwe, Tày cưa. Compare also Lakkia kjie⁵¹.


น้ำตาล

From น้ำ (náam, “liquid”) + ตาล (dtaan, “palmyra palm”).

com

(by extension) any intoxicating beverage made from palm juice, as palm wine, toddy, etc.


ات

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”).
Cognate with Chuvash утӑ (ut̬ă), Turkish ot, Bashkir ут (ut) and Yakut от (ot).

inh+

اُتْ اُنْدٖى


բիբար

bibar (romanization)
բիբար (nominative singular)
բիբարներ (nominative plural)
բիբարի (dative singular)
բիբարների (dative plural)
բիբարից (ablative singular)
բիբարներից (ablative plural)
բիբարով (instrumental singular)
բիբարներով (instrumental plural)
բիբարում (locative singular)
բիբարներում (locative plural)
բիբարը (definite nominative singular)
բիբարն (definite nominative singular)
բիբարները (definite nominative plural)
բիբարներն (definite nominative plural)
բիբարին (dative definite singular)
բիբարներին (dative definite plural)
բիբարս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բիբարներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բիբարիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բիբարներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բիբարիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բիբարներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բիբարովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բիբարներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բիբարումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բիբարներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բիբարդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բիբարներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բիբարիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բիբարներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բիբարիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բիբարներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բիբարովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բիբարներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բիբարումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բիբարներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

բիբարը/բիբարն

բիբարները/բիբարներն

բիբարներումս

բիբարներումդ

From Ottoman Turkish ببر (biber). Doublet of պղպեղ (pġpeġ).


պղպեղ

head

պղպեղ • (pġpeġ)

pġpeġ (romanization)
պղպեղ (nominative singular)
պղպեղներ (nominative plural)
պղպեղի (dative singular)
պղպեղների (dative plural)
պղպեղից (ablative singular)
պղպեղներից (ablative plural)
պղպեղով (instrumental singular)
պղպեղներով (instrumental plural)
պղպեղում (locative singular)
պղպեղներում (locative plural)
պղպեղը (definite nominative singular)
պղպեղն (definite nominative singular)
պղպեղները (definite nominative plural)
պղպեղներն (definite nominative plural)
պղպեղին (dative definite singular)
պղպեղներին (dative definite plural)
պղպեղս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
պղպեղներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
պղպեղիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
պղպեղներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
պղպեղիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
պղպեղներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
պղպեղովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
պղպեղներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
պղպեղումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
պղպեղներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
պղպեղդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
պղպեղներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
պղպեղիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
պղպեղներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
պղպեղիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
պղպեղներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
պղպեղովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
պղպեղներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
պղպեղումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
պղպեղներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

պղպեղը/պղպեղն

պղպեղները/պղպեղներն

պղպեղներումս

պղպեղներումդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian պղպեղ (płpeł). Doublet of բիբար (bibar).


anlann

head

anlann m (genitive singular anlainn, nominative plural anlainn)

anlainn (genitive singular)
anlainn (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
anlann (indefinite singular)
anlainn (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a anlainn (indefinite singular)
a anlanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
anlainn (indefinite singular)
anlann (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-anlann (definite singular)
na hanlainn (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an anlainn (definite singular)
na n-anlann (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an anlann (definite singular)
don anlann (definite singular)
leis na hanlainn (definite plural)
anlann
n-anlann
hanlann
t-anlann

/ˈɑun̪ˠl̪ˠən̪ˠ/

[ˈɑ̃ũn̪ˠl̪ˠən̪ˠ]

From Old Irish annland m (“condiment, relish”) (compare Welsh enllyn).

inh

Is maith an t-anlann an t-ocras.


pebre

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin piper, piperis.


طوز

Turkish: tuz

→ Armenian: թուզ (tʻuz), տուզ (tuz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tūŕ (“salt”); cognate with Azerbaijani duz, Bashkir тоҙ (toź), Chuvash тӑвар (tăvar), Kazakh тұз (tūz), Kyrgyz туз (tuz), Turkmen duz, Tuvan дус (dus), Uzbek tuz and Yakut туус (tuus).

salt, a common substance chemically consisting of sodium chloride


քրքում

head

քրքում • (kʻrkʻum)

hy-noun

քրքում • (kʻrkʻum)

kʻrkʻum (romanization)
քրքում (nominative singular)
քրքումներ (nominative plural)
քրքումի (dative singular)
քրքումների (dative plural)
քրքումից (ablative singular)
քրքումներից (ablative plural)
քրքումով (instrumental singular)
քրքումներով (instrumental plural)
քրքումում (locative singular)
քրքումներում (locative plural)
քրքումը (definite nominative singular)
քրքումն (definite nominative singular)
քրքումները (definite nominative plural)
քրքումներն (definite nominative plural)
քրքումին (dative definite singular)
քրքումներին (dative definite plural)
քրքումս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
քրքումներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
քրքումիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
քրքումներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
քրքումիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
քրքումներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
քրքումովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
քրքումներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
քրքումումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
քրքումներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
քրքումդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
քրքումներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
քրքումիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
քրքումներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
քրքումիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
քրքումներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
քրքումովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
քրքումներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
քրքումումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
քրքումներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

քրքումը/քրքումն

քրքումները/քրքումներն

քրքումներում

քրքումներիցս

քրքումներովս

քրքումներումս

քրքումներիցդ

քրքումներովդ

քրքումներումդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian քրքում (kʻrkʻum).

learned borrowing

saffron (the plant and the spice and dye made from it)


քրքում

head

քրքում • (kʻrkʻum)

xcl-noun

քրքում • (kʻrkʻum)

kʻrkʻum (romanization)
քրքում (nominative singular)
քրքումք (nominative plural)
քրքմի (genitive singular)
քրքմի (dative singular)
քրքում (accusative singular)
քրքումս (accusative plural)
քրքմէ (ablative singular)
քրքմի (locative singular)
քրքումս (locative plural)
քրքում (nominative singular)
քրքումք (nominative plural)
քրքմոյ (genitive singular)
քրքմոց (genitive plural)
քրքմոյ (dative singular)
քրքմոց (dative plural)
քրքում (accusative singular)
քրքումս (accusative plural)
քրքմոյ (ablative singular)
քրքմոց (ablative plural)
քրքմով (instrumental singular)
քրքմովք (instrumental plural)
քրքում (locative singular)
քրքումս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension

→ Armenian: քրքում (kʻrkʻum)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwlkwm /kurkum/), which is related to Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum).

bor

Նարդոս եւ քրքում, խունկեղէգն եւ կինամոմոն, հանդերձ ամենայն ծառօք Լիբանանու․ զմուռս եւ հալուէ, հանդերձ ամենայն գլխաւոր խնկօք։

Nardos ew kʻrkʻum, xunkełēgn ew kinamomon, handerj amenayn caṙōkʻ Libananu; zmuṙs ew haluē, handerj amenayn glxawor xnkōkʻ.


แดก

th-noun

แดก • (dɛ̀ɛk)

ปลา ปลา#Thai

(dialect) (ปลา~) pla ra, a kind of fermented fish.


sollan

head

sollan m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

sollan (mutation mutation-radical)
hollan (lenition mutation)
after "yn" (lenition mutation)
tollan (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish salann, from Proto-Celtic *saleinos (compare Welsh halen), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls, whence also English salt, Latin sāl.


шафран

be-noun

шафра́н • (šafrán) m inan (genitive шафра́ну, uncountable, relational adjective шафра́навы or шафра́нны)

шафра́н (canonical)
šafrán (romanization)
шафра́ну (genitive)
шафра́навы (adjective relational)
шафра́нны (adjective relational)
шафра́н (nominative singular)
шафра́ну (genitive singular)
шафра́ну (dative singular)
шафра́н (accusative singular)
шафра́нам (instrumental singular)
шафра́не (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صفران (Turkish safran), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


шафран

uk-noun

шафра́н • (šafrán) m inan (genitive шафра́ну, uncountable, relational adjective шафра́новий, diminutive шафра́нчик)

шафра́н (canonical)
šafrán (romanization)
шафра́ну (genitive)
шафра́новий (adjective relational)
шафра́нчик (diminutive)
шафра́н (nominative singular)
шафра́ну (genitive singular)
шафра́нові (dative singular)
шафра́ну (dative singular)
шафра́н (accusative singular)
шафра́ном (instrumental singular)
шафра́ну (locative singular)
шафра́ні (locative singular)
шафра́не (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صفران (Turkish şafran), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


لون

لُوݨ (canonical)
lūṇ (romanization)
ਲੂਣ (Gurmukhi)
لُوݨ (direct singular)
لُوݨ (direct plural)
لُوݨ (oblique singular)
لُوݨاں (oblique plural)
لُوݨا (singular vocative)
لُوݨو (plural vocative)
لُوݨوں (ablative singular)
لُوݨاں (ablative plural)
لُوݨے (locative singular)
لُوݨِیں (locative plural)
لُوݨوں (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Punjabi لوݨ (lōṇ /lvn/), from Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa), from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇá) (see for cognates).


食鹽

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (食鹽):
* → Japanese: 食塩(しょくえん) (shokuen)
* → Korean: 식염(食鹽) (sigyeom)

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iam¹³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iam¹³/


estragono

eo-head

estragono (accusative singular estragonon, plural estragonoj, accusative plural estragonojn)

estragonon (accusative singular)
estragonoj (plural)
estragonojn (accusative plural)


češanj

čȅšanj (canonical masculine)
че̏шањ (Cyrillic)
čȅšanj (nominative singular)
čȅšnji (nominative plural)
čȅšnjevi (nominative plural)
češnja (genitive singular)
čȅšānjā (genitive plural)
čȅšnjēvā (genitive plural)
češnju (dative singular)
češnjima (dative plural)
češnjevima (dative plural)
češanj (accusative singular)
češnje (accusative plural)
češnjeve (accusative plural)
češnju (singular vocative)
češnji (plural vocative)
češnjevi (plural vocative)
češnju (locative singular)
češnjima (locative plural)
češnjevima (locative plural)
češnjem (instrumental singular)
češnjima (instrumental plural)
češnjevima (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

čȅšānjā / čȅšnjēvā

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *česnъ. Compare češnjak.


туус

тууһа суох ас


pibbyr doo

head

pibbyr doo m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

pibbyr (mutation mutation-radical)
phibbyr (lenition mutation)
bibbyr (eclipsis mutation)


pibbyr Injinagh

pibbyr Injinagh m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

pibbyr Injinagh (mutation mutation-radical)
phibbyr Injinagh (lenition mutation)
bibbyr Injinagh (eclipsis mutation)


pibbyr

pibbyr m (genitive singular pibbyragh, no plural)

pibbyragh (genitive singular)
pibbyr (mutation mutation-radical)
phibbyr (lenition mutation)
bibbyr (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish pipur, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”).


ພິກໄທ

ພິກ (phik, “chili pepper”) + ໄທ (thai, “Thailand, Thai”). Compare Thai พริกไทย (prík-tai).


pibbyr caiaan

head

pibbyr caiaan m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])


piobar

piobar m (genitive singular piobair, nominative plural piobair)

piobair (genitive singular)
piobair (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
piobar (indefinite singular)
piobair (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phiobair (indefinite singular)
a phiobara (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
piobair (indefinite singular)
piobar (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an piobar (definite singular)
na piobair (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an phiobair (definite singular)
na bpiobar (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpiobar (definite singular)
don phiobar (definite singular)
leis na piobair (definite plural)
piobar
phiobar
bpiobar

/ˈpʲɨ̞bʲəɾˠ/

pepper (plant of the family Piperacea; spice from dried berries of this plant)


piobar

piobar m (genitive singular piobair, plural piobaran)

piobair (genitive singular)
piobaran (plural)


pipur

Irish: piobar

Manx: pibbyr

Scottish Gaelic: peabar, piobar

Borrowed from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”).


paiver

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) pepper


זאַלץ

From Middle High German salz, from Old High German salz, from Proto-West Germanic *salt, from Proto-Germanic *saltą, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.


чено

чѐно (canonical neuter)
čèno (romanization)


kosher salt

en-noun

kosher salt (usually uncountable, plural kosher salts)

From its use in drawing blood out of meat as part of the process of rendering meat kosher.

(US) A variety of edible salt with a large grain size and usually no additives.


ܡܠܚܐ

aii-noun

ܡܲܠܵܚܵܐ • (mallāḥā) m sg (plural ܡܲܠܵܚܹ̈ܐ (mallāḥē), feminine ܡܲܠܵܚܬܵܐ (mallāḥtā))

ܡܲܠܵܚܵܐ (canonical)
mallāḥā (romanization)
ܡܲܠܵܚܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܡܲܠܵܚܬܵܐ (feminine)
ܡܲܠܵܚܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
mallāḥī (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܡܲܠܵܚܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
mallāḥan (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܡܲܠܵܚ (construct singular)
mallāḥ (construct singular)
ܡܲܠܵܚܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
mallāḥūḵ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܲܠܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
mallāḥāḵ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܲܠܵܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
mallāḥāwḵōn (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܲܠܵܚܵܐ (emphatic singular)
mallāḥā (emphatic singular)
ܡܲܠܵܚܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
mallāḥēh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܲܠܵܚܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
mallāḥāh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܲܠܵܚܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
mallāḥhōn (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܡܲܠܵܚܝܼ̈ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܡܲܠܵܚܲܢ̈ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܡܲܠܵܚܲܝ̈ (construct plural)
mallāḥay (construct plural)
ܡܲܠܵܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܲܠܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܲܠܵܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܲܠܵܚܹ̈ܐ (emphatic plural)
mallāḥē (emphatic plural)
ܡܲܠܵܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
mallāḥūh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܲܠܵܚ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
mallāḥōh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܲܠܵܚܗ̈ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܡܲܠܵܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܡܲܠܵܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ

Root
 ܡ ܠ ܚ (m l ḥ)
 0 terms
Inherited from Aramaic מַלָּחָא (mallāḥā), from Akkadian 𒈣𒁻 (malāh̬um, “shipman, sailor”), from Sumerian 𒈣𒁻 (ma₂-laḫ₄ /malaḫ/, “shipman, sailor”); compare also borrowed into Arabic مَلَّاح (mallāḥ) and Hebrew מַלָּח (mallákh).


ܡܠܚܐ

head

ܡܠܚܐ • (mallāḥā) m (plural ܡܠܚܐ (mallāḥē))

mallāḥā (romanization)
ܡܠܚܐ (plural)
ܡܠܚ (absolute singular)
ܡܠܚܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܡܠܚ (construct singular)
ܡܠܚܝ (construct plural)
ܡܠܚܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܠܚܐ (emphatic plural)
ܡܠܚܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܡܠܚܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܠܚܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܠܚܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܠܚܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܠܚܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܠܚܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܠܚܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܠܚܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܠܚܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܠܚܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܠܚܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܠܚܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܠܚܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܠܚܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܠܚܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܠܚܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܠܚܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܠܚܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From Akkadian 𒈣𒁻 (malāh̬um, “shipman, sailor”), from Sumerian 𒈣𒁻 (ma₂-laḫ₄ /malaḫ/, “shipman, sailor”).


sollan meen

sollan meen m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

sollan meen (mutation mutation-radical)
hollan meen (lenition mutation)
after "yn" (lenition mutation)
tollan meen (lenition mutation)


crogh

crogh (verbal noun croghey, past participle croghit)

croghey (noun-from-verb)
croghit (participle past)

From Old Irish crochaid (“crucifies, hangs”), from croch (“cross; gallows”). Compare crogh.¹.


peba

Borrowed from English pepper, from Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from West Germanic *piper, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source.


peba

Same as Etymology 2, but pronounced differently and referring to Piperaceae.


տաքդեղ

տաքդեղ • (takʻdeġ)

hy-noun

տաքդեղ • (takʻdeġ)

takʻdeġ (romanization)
տաքդեղ (nominative singular)
տաքդեղներ (nominative plural)
տաքդեղի (dative singular)
տաքդեղների (dative plural)
տաքդեղից (ablative singular)
տաքդեղներից (ablative plural)
տաքդեղով (instrumental singular)
տաքդեղներով (instrumental plural)
տաքդեղում (locative singular)
տաքդեղներում (locative plural)
տաքդեղը (definite nominative singular)
տաքդեղն (definite nominative singular)
տաքդեղները (definite nominative plural)
տաքդեղներն (definite nominative plural)
տաքդեղին (dative definite singular)
տաքդեղներին (dative definite plural)
տաքդեղս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
տաքդեղներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
տաքդեղիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
տաքդեղներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
տաքդեղիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
տաքդեղներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
տաքդեղովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
տաքդեղներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
տաքդեղումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
տաքդեղներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
տաքդեղդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
տաքդեղիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
տաքդեղիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
տաքդեղովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
տաքդեղումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

տաքդեղը/տաքդեղն

տաքդեղները/տաքդեղներն

տաքդեղներում

տաքդեղներիցս

տաքդեղներովս

տաքդեղներումս

տաքդեղներիցդ

տաքդեղներովդ

տաքդեղներումդ


bealaíocht

head

bealaíocht f (genitive singular bealaíochta)

bealaíochta (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
bealaíocht (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhealaíocht (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
bealaíochta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an bhealaíocht (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na bealaíochta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an mbealaíocht (definite singular)
don bhealaíocht (definite singular)
bealaíocht
bhealaíocht
mbealaíocht


tarsann

tarsann m (genitive singular tarsainn, nominative plural tarsainn)

tarsainn (genitive singular)
tarsainn (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
tarsann (indefinite singular)
tarsainn (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a tharsainn (indefinite singular)
a tharsanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
tarsainn (indefinite singular)
tarsann (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an tarsann (definite singular)
na tarsainn (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an tarsainn (definite singular)
na dtarsann (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an tarsann (definite singular)
don tarsann (definite singular)
leis na tarsainn (definite plural)
tarsann
tharsann
dtarsann


iztapinolli

From iztatl (“salt”) + pinolli (“flour, something ground”).

compound

iztapinolli. sal molida.

1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 82r. col. 1:


نمك

Turkish: nemek

taste, flavour, especially a sweet or pleasant one

(figuratively) Attic salt, pointed and delicate wit


ဆား

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa (“salt”). Cognate with Nuosu ꋂ (ce), Tibetan ཚྭ (tshwa), and Old Chinese 鹺 (OC *zlaːl) (STEDT).

သင်္ဘောဆား


ܐܠܣ

head

ܐܠܣ • (ʾāles) m


gia vị

[zaː˧˧ vi˧˨ʔ]

[jaː˧˧ vɪj˨˩ʔ]

[jaː˧˧ vɪj˨˩˨]

[jaː˧˧ jɪj˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 加味 (“to season; to flavor”).


पोथी

pothī (romanization)
پوتھی (Urdu)
पोथी (direct singular)
पोथियाँ (direct plural)
पोथी (oblique singular)
पोथियों (oblique plural)
पोथी (singular vocative)
पोथियो (plural vocative)


česan

čèsan (canonical masculine)
чѐсан (Cyrillic)


чесан

чѐсан (canonical masculine)
čèsan (romanization)


朝天椒

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

facing heaven pepper (Capsicum annuum var. conoides) (Classifier: 根 m)


ملح

Turkish: milh

Borrowed from Arabic مِلْح (milḥ, “salt”).


pupur

puprau (plural)
pupur
bupur (soft)
mhupur
phupur

From Old English pipor, from Latin piper. Doublet of pybyr, directly from Latin.

(uncountable) pepper (spice and condiment)


Soalt

From Old Frisian salt, from Proto-West Germanic *salt. Cognates include West Frisian sâlt and German Salz.


山椒

ja-noun

山(さん)椒(しょう) or 山椒(サンショウ) • (sanshō) ^(←さんせう (sanseu)?)

山椒 (canonical)
山椒 (canonical)
sanshō (romanization)
sanseu (romanization)
さんせう (hiragana historical)
さんしょ (alternative hiragana)
サンショ (alternative hiragana katakana)
sansho (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)

⇒ English: sanshool

烏山椒

烏山椒 からすさんしょう


魚香

ja-pos

魚香(ユーシャン) • (yūshan)

From Mandarin 魚香／鱼香 (yúxiāng, literally “fish fragrance”).


bitsin

From English vetsin, a genericized trademark of Tien Chu Ve-Tsin food company, or its particular Chinese reading in Hokkien 味精 (bī-cheng). The Ve-Tsin (味精) trademark itself comes from Shanghainese 味精 (⁶vi-cin₁), which is ultimately from Japanese 味(み)精(せい) (misei).


ငရုတ်ကောင်း

/ŋəjoʊʔɡáʊɴ/

ငရုတ် (nga.rut, “cayenne pepper, chili”) + ကောင်း (kaung:, “good, fresh”)


beau monde seasoning

A mixed seasoning of salt, onion powder, and celery powder.


pla ra

A traditional Thai seasoning made by fermenting fish with rice bran or roasted rice powder and salt for a long period.


ʼboh

From Proto-Bahnaric *ɓɔh, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓɔɔh (“salt”); cognate Halang boh and Koho boh.


מלח ים

מֶלַח יָם (canonical)
melakh yam (romanization)


ကြာညို့

Borrowed from Chinese 醬油／酱油 (jiàngyóu). Cognate with Shan ၵျႃႇၺူဝ်ႉ (kjàa nyô̰).

cog

Shan ၵျႃႇၺူဝ်ႉ (kjàa nyô̰)


ငံပြာရည်

my-noun

ငံပြာရည် • (ngamprarany) (classifier ပုလင်း or ဘူး)

ngamprarany (romanization)
ပုလင်း (classifier)
ဘူး (classifier)

Thai น้ำปลา (nám-bplaa) + Burmese အရည် (a.rany).


ပုန်းရည်ကြီး

/póʊɴjèd͡ʑí/


淮鹽

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

Huai salt, a type of table salt from the Huai river


碘鹽

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/


精鹽

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²¹/


sáfrány

sáfrány (nominative singular)
sáfrányok (nominative plural)
sáfrányt (accusative singular)
sáfrányokat (accusative plural)
sáfránynak (dative singular)
sáfrányoknak (dative plural)
sáfránnyal (instrumental singular)
sáfrányokkal (instrumental plural)
sáfrányért (causal-final singular)
sáfrányokért (causal-final plural)
sáfránnyá (singular translative)
sáfrányokká (plural translative)
sáfrányig (singular terminative)
sáfrányokig (plural terminative)
sáfrányként (essive-formal singular)
sáfrányokként (essive-formal plural)
sáfrányban (inessive singular)
sáfrányokban (inessive plural)
sáfrányon (singular superessive)
sáfrányokon (plural superessive)
sáfránynál (adessive singular)
sáfrányoknál (adessive plural)
sáfrányba (illative singular)
sáfrányokba (illative plural)
sáfrányra (singular sublative)
sáfrányokra (plural sublative)
sáfrányhoz (allative singular)
sáfrányokhoz (allative plural)
sáfrányból (elative singular)
sáfrányokból (elative plural)
sáfrányról (delative singular)
sáfrányokról (delative plural)
sáfránytól (ablative singular)
sáfrányoktól (ablative plural)
sáfrányé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
sáfrányoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
sáfrányéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
sáfrányokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
sáfrányom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sáfrányaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sáfrányod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sáfrányaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sáfránya (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sáfrányai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sáfrányunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sáfrányaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sáfrányotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sáfrányaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sáfrányuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sáfrányaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

A wanderword, the immediate source is uncertain. Compare German Safran, French safran, Italian zafferano. Ultimately from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


pizzamauste

pizzamauste (nominative singular)
pizzamausteet (nominative plural)
pizzamauste (accusative nominative singular)
pizzamausteet (accusative nominative plural)
pizzamausteen (accusative genitive singular)
pizzamausteet (accusative genitive plural)
pizzamausteen (genitive singular)
pizzamausteiden (genitive plural)
pizzamausteitten (genitive plural)
pizzamaustetta (partitive singular)
pizzamausteita (partitive plural)
pizzamausteessa (inessive singular)
pizzamausteissa (inessive plural)
pizzamausteesta (elative singular)
pizzamausteista (elative plural)
pizzamausteeseen (illative singular)
pizzamausteisiin (illative plural)
pizzamausteihin (illative plural)
pizzamausteella (adessive singular)
pizzamausteilla (adessive plural)
pizzamausteelta (ablative singular)
pizzamausteilta (ablative plural)
pizzamausteelle (allative singular)
pizzamausteille (allative plural)
pizzamausteena (essive singular)
pizzamausteina (essive plural)
pizzamausteeksi (singular translative)
pizzamausteiksi (plural translative)
pizzamausteetta (abessive singular)
pizzamausteitta (abessive plural)
pizzamaustein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pizzamausteeni (nominative singular)
pizzamausteeni (nominative plural)
pizzamausteeni (accusative nominative singular)
pizzamausteeni (accusative nominative plural)
pizzamausteeni (accusative genitive singular)
pizzamausteeni (accusative genitive plural)
pizzamausteeni (genitive singular)
pizzamausteideni (genitive plural)
pizzamausteitteni (genitive plural)
pizzamaustettani (partitive singular)
pizzamausteitani (partitive plural)
pizzamausteessani (inessive singular)
pizzamausteissani (inessive plural)
pizzamausteestani (elative singular)
pizzamausteistani (elative plural)
pizzamausteeseeni (illative singular)
pizzamausteisiini (illative plural)
pizzamausteihini (illative plural)
pizzamausteellani (adessive singular)
pizzamausteillani (adessive plural)
pizzamausteeltani (ablative singular)
pizzamausteiltani (ablative plural)
pizzamausteelleni (allative singular)
pizzamausteilleni (allative plural)
pizzamausteenani (essive singular)
pizzamausteinani (essive plural)
pizzamausteekseni (singular translative)
pizzamausteikseni (plural translative)
pizzamausteettani (abessive singular)
pizzamausteittani (abessive plural)
pizzamausteineni (comitative plural)
pizzamausteesi (nominative singular)
pizzamausteesi (nominative plural)
pizzamausteesi (accusative nominative singular)
pizzamausteesi (accusative nominative plural)
pizzamausteesi (accusative genitive singular)
pizzamausteesi (accusative genitive plural)
pizzamausteesi (genitive singular)
pizzamausteidesi (genitive plural)
pizzamausteittesi (genitive plural)
pizzamaustettasi (partitive singular)
pizzamausteitasi (partitive plural)
pizzamausteessasi (inessive singular)
pizzamausteissasi (inessive plural)
pizzamausteestasi (elative singular)
pizzamausteistasi (elative plural)
pizzamausteeseesi (illative singular)
pizzamausteisiisi (illative plural)
pizzamausteihisi (illative plural)
pizzamausteellasi (adessive singular)
pizzamausteillasi (adessive plural)
pizzamausteeltasi (ablative singular)
pizzamausteiltasi (ablative plural)
pizzamausteellesi (allative singular)
pizzamausteillesi (allative plural)
pizzamausteenasi (essive singular)
pizzamausteinasi (essive plural)
pizzamausteeksesi (singular translative)
pizzamausteiksesi (plural translative)
pizzamausteettasi (abessive singular)
pizzamausteittasi (abessive plural)
pizzamausteinesi (comitative plural)
pizzamausteemme (nominative singular)
pizzamausteemme (nominative plural)
pizzamausteemme (accusative nominative singular)
pizzamausteemme (accusative nominative plural)
pizzamausteemme (accusative genitive singular)
pizzamausteemme (accusative genitive plural)
pizzamausteemme (genitive singular)
pizzamausteidemme (genitive plural)
pizzamausteittemme (genitive plural)
pizzamaustettamme (partitive singular)
pizzamausteitamme (partitive plural)
pizzamausteessamme (inessive singular)
pizzamausteissamme (inessive plural)
pizzamausteestamme (elative singular)
pizzamausteistamme (elative plural)
pizzamausteeseemme (illative singular)
pizzamausteisiimme (illative plural)
pizzamausteihimme (illative plural)
pizzamausteellamme (adessive singular)
pizzamausteillamme (adessive plural)
pizzamausteeltamme (ablative singular)
pizzamausteiltamme (ablative plural)
pizzamausteellemme (allative singular)
pizzamausteillemme (allative plural)
pizzamausteenamme (essive singular)
pizzamausteinamme (essive plural)
pizzamausteeksemme (singular translative)
pizzamausteiksemme (plural translative)
pizzamausteettamme (abessive singular)
pizzamausteittamme (abessive plural)
pizzamausteinemme (comitative plural)
pizzamausteenne (nominative singular)
pizzamausteenne (nominative plural)
pizzamausteenne (accusative nominative singular)
pizzamausteenne (accusative nominative plural)
pizzamausteenne (accusative genitive singular)
pizzamausteenne (accusative genitive plural)
pizzamausteenne (genitive singular)
pizzamausteidenne (genitive plural)
pizzamausteittenne (genitive plural)
pizzamaustettanne (partitive singular)
pizzamausteitanne (partitive plural)
pizzamausteessanne (inessive singular)
pizzamausteissanne (inessive plural)
pizzamausteestanne (elative singular)
pizzamausteistanne (elative plural)
pizzamausteeseenne (illative singular)
pizzamausteisiinne (illative plural)
pizzamausteihinne (illative plural)
pizzamausteellanne (adessive singular)
pizzamausteillanne (adessive plural)
pizzamausteeltanne (ablative singular)
pizzamausteiltanne (ablative plural)
pizzamausteellenne (allative singular)
pizzamausteillenne (allative plural)
pizzamausteenanne (essive singular)
pizzamausteinanne (essive plural)
pizzamausteeksenne (singular translative)
pizzamausteiksenne (plural translative)
pizzamausteettanne (abessive singular)
pizzamausteittanne (abessive plural)
pizzamausteinenne (comitative plural)
pizzamausteensa (nominative singular)
pizzamausteensa (nominative plural)
pizzamausteensa (accusative nominative singular)
pizzamausteensa (accusative nominative plural)
pizzamausteensa (accusative genitive singular)
pizzamausteensa (accusative genitive plural)
pizzamausteensa (genitive singular)
pizzamausteidensa (genitive plural)
pizzamausteittensa (genitive plural)
pizzamaustettaan (partitive singular)
pizzamaustettansa (partitive singular)
pizzamausteitaan (partitive plural)
pizzamausteitansa (partitive plural)
pizzamausteessaan (inessive singular)
pizzamausteessansa (inessive singular)
pizzamausteissaan (inessive plural)
pizzamausteissansa (inessive plural)
pizzamausteestaan (elative singular)
pizzamausteestansa (elative singular)
pizzamausteistaan (elative plural)
pizzamausteistansa (elative plural)
pizzamausteeseensa (illative singular)
pizzamausteisiinsa (illative plural)
pizzamausteihinsa (illative plural)
pizzamausteellaan (adessive singular)
pizzamausteellansa (adessive singular)
pizzamausteillaan (adessive plural)
pizzamausteillansa (adessive plural)
pizzamausteeltaan (ablative singular)
pizzamausteeltansa (ablative singular)
pizzamausteiltaan (ablative plural)
pizzamausteiltansa (ablative plural)
pizzamausteelleen (allative singular)
pizzamausteellensa (allative singular)
pizzamausteilleen (allative plural)
pizzamausteillensa (allative plural)
pizzamausteenaan (essive singular)
pizzamausteenansa (essive singular)
pizzamausteinaan (essive plural)
pizzamausteinansa (essive plural)
pizzamausteekseen (singular translative)
pizzamausteeksensa (singular translative)
pizzamausteikseen (plural translative)
pizzamausteiksensa (plural translative)
pizzamausteettaan (abessive singular)
pizzamausteettansa (abessive singular)
pizzamausteittaan (abessive plural)
pizzamausteittansa (abessive plural)
pizzamausteineen (comitative plural)
pizzamausteinensa (comitative plural)

pizza seasoning (a blend of herbs and spices used in pizzas)


真塩

真塩 (canonical)
mashio (romanization)
masifo (romanization)
ましほ (hiragana historical)

From 真 (ma-, “pure, real, true”) + 塩 (shio, “salt”).