treaty

en-noun

treaty (countable and uncountable, plural treaties)

The noun is derived from Middle English trete, trety (“bargaining, negotiation; discussion; conference, meeting; entreaty, persuasion; agreement, contract, covenant; arrangement, settlement; agreement between two rulers, states, etc.; written work on a particular subject, treatise; subdivision of a written work, section”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman treté, traité, treaté, and Old French traité, traitié [and other forms] (modern French traité (“agreement between two rulers, states, etc.; treatise”)); traité or traitié is:
* a noun use of the past participle of traiter (“to treat; to deal with, handle”), from Latin tractāre, the present active infinitive of tractō (“to drag, haul, tug; to handle, manage; to debate, discuss; to exercise, practise; to perform, transact”), from trahō (“to drag, pull”) (probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to drag, pull (?)”), a variant of *dʰregʰ- (“to drag, pull; to run”)) + -tō (frequentative suffix); and
* also from Latin tractātum (“written work on a particular subject, treatise”), from Latin tractātus (“dragged, hauled, tugged; handled, managed; exercised, practised; performed, transacted”), the perfect passive participle of tractō (see above).
The verb is derived from the noun.

nb...

(Late Middle English) trate, (Middle English) traite, traitee, traitie, traitye, traytee, traytte, trayttye, traytye, treatye, treetee, tretee, tretei, treti, tretie, tretty, tretye

der

Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance

to sign a peace treaty

to write up a treaty touching climate change

[T]he Duke of Britaine hauing beene an Hoſte, and a kind of Parent or Foſter-father to the King, in his tenderneſſe of age, and vveakneſſe of fortune, did looke for at this time from King Henry (the renovvned King of England) rather braue Troupes for his Succours, then a vaine Treatie of Peace.

1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC, page 47:

Soon after his [James VI and I's] coming to the Crown of England he entered into ſecret treaties with Spain, in order to the forcing the States to a peace: […]

a. 1716 (date written), [Gilbert] Burnet, “Book I. A Summary Recapitulation of the State of Affairs in Scotland, both in Church and State; […]”, in [Gilbert Burnet Jr.], editor, Bishop Burnet’s History of His Own Time. […], volume I, London: […] Thomas Ward […], published 1724, →OCLC, page 15:

Exportation was encouraged ſometimes by dravvbacks, ſometimes by bounties, ſometimes by advantageous treaties of commerce with foreign ſtates, and ſometimes by eſtabliſhment of colonies in diſtant countries.

1776 March 9, Adam Smith, “Of the Principle of the Commercial, or Mercantile System”, in An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. […], volume II, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, book IV (Of Systems of Political Oeconomy), page 29:

(countable, international law) A formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.


peace

en-noun

peace (usually uncountable, plural peaces)

From Middle English pees, pes, pais, borrowed from Anglo-Norman peis and Old French pais (“peace”), from Latin pāx (“peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fasten, stick, place”), related to Latin pacīscor (“agree, stipulate”), Latin pangō (“fasten, fix”); see pact. Displaced native Old English sibb and friþ.

der

Naomi boasted in nothing but the God of Israel. And she found peace even in the midst of chaos when she went to Him in prayer.

Our lounge strives to maintain an environment of peace for the comfort of our customers.

A state of tranquility, quiet, and harmony; absence of violence.

kalmte

tranquility, quiet, harmony; absence of violence

The safety equipment will give me some peace of mind.

A state free of oppressive and unpleasant thoughts and emotions.


peace

“Hark!” said the old woman, triumphantly. “I hear a step coming. […] Do you hear him?”
“I believe you are right, mother,” replied Alice, in a low voice. “Peace! open the door.”

1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:

"Peace, my lord, thou utterest treason! Hast forgot the king's command? Remember I am party to thy crime, if I but listen."

1882, Mark Twain, chapter 6, in The Prince and the Pauper:

(archaic) Shut up!, silence!; be quiet, be silent.


not

not (indefinite nominative singular)
nots (genitive indefinite singular)
noten (definite nominative singular)
notens (definite genitive singular)
noter (indefinite nominative plural)
noters (genitive indefinite plural)
noterna (definite nominative plural)
noternas (definite genitive plural)

From Old French note (noun), noter (verb), both from Latin nota.

(diplomacy) a formal message from a country to another country’s embassy.


bridge

From Middle English brigge, from Old English brycġ (“bridge”), from Proto-Germanic *brugjō, *brugjǭ (“bridge”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-, *bʰrēw- (“wooden flooring, decking, bridge”).
Cognate with Scots brig, brigg, breeg (“bridge”), Saterland Frisian Brääch (“bridge”), West Frisian brêge (“bridge”), Dutch brug (“bridge”), German Brücke (“bridge”), Danish brygge (“wharf”), Icelandic brygga (“pier”), Gaulish briua (“bridge”).
The verb is from Middle English briggen, from Old English brycġian (“to bridge, make a causeway, pave”), derived from the noun. Cognate with Dutch bruggen (“to bridge”), Middle Low German bruggen (“to bridge”), Old High German bruccōn (“to bridge”) (whence Modern German brücken).
The musical connection sense is a semantic loan from German Steg, from Old High German steg.

ацҳа

construction or natural feature that spans a divide

if someone told you to jump off a bridge, would you do it

(diplomacy) A statement, such as an offer, that signals a possibility of accord.


isolationism

en-noun

isolationism (countable and uncountable, plural isolationisms)

/ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃəˌnɪzəm/

Many hope the period of American isolationism and country-first populism under President Trump will give way to an era of renewed U.S. global leadership and embrace of multilateralism to tackle common challenges.

2020 November 7, Shibani Mahtani, Miriam Berger, “World now looks at how Biden will reshape U.S. policies after turbulent Trump era”, in The Washington Post:

A national (or group) policy of non-interaction with other nations (or groups).


CD

CD (countable and uncountable, plural CDs)

Abbreviation of various terms and phrases.

Along the route to Tanyin flowed a fast stream of staff and C.D. cars.

1955, Graham Greene, The Quiet American:

Jake lengthened his stride and crossed the road in front of a double-parked car, large, black and with CD plates.

1978, Kingsley Amis, Jake's Thing, Vintage, published 2007, page 8:

corps diplomatique
corps diplomatique#English

(diplomacy, now rare) Initialism of corps diplomatique, the diplomatic corps of a particular country.


CD

Unadapted borrowing from French CD, corps diplomatique.


Botschaft

de-noun

Botschaft f (genitive Botschaft, plural Botschaften)

Botschaft (genitive)
Botschaften (plural)
Botschaft (nominative singular)
Botschaften (definite nominative plural)
Botschaft (genitive singular)
Botschaften (definite genitive plural)
Botschaft (dative singular)
Botschaften (dative definite plural)
Botschaft (accusative singular)
Botschaften (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German botschaft, boteschaft, from Old High German botoscaft, from Proto-West Germanic *bodaskapi, from Proto-Germanic *budaskapiz. By surface analysis, Bote + Schaft. Cognate with German Low German Böskupp, Dutch boodschap (whence also Afrikaans boodskap and Sranan Tongo boskopu), Swedish budskap, Danish budskab (whence also Norwegian Bokmål budskap), Norwegian Nynorsk bodskap, Icelandic boðskapur and Faroese boðskapur.


ambassador

/æmˈbæs.əˌdɔɹ/

From Middle English ambassadore, from Anglo-Norman ambassadeur, from Old Italian ambassadore, from Old Occitan ambaisador (“ambassador”), derivative of ambaissa (“service, mission, errand”), from Medieval Latin ambasiator, from Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹 (andbahti, “service, function”), from Proto-Germanic *ambahtiją (“service, office”), derivative of Proto-Germanic *ambahtaz (“servant”), from Gaulish ambaxtos, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi-h₂eǵ- (“drive around”), from *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).
Displaced native Old English ǣrendraca.

der

Vergenne'fury reached its height when the priest tried to involve the English ambassador.

1982, Orville T. Murphy, Charles Gravier, Comte de Vergennes: French Diplomacy in the Age of Revolution, 1719-1787:

A minister of the highest rank sent to a foreign court to represent there his sovereign or country. (Sometimes called ambassador-in-residence)


alliance

en-noun

alliance (countable and uncountable, plural alliances)

From Middle English alliaunce, from Old French aliance (French alliance). Equivalent to ally + -ance. Compare with Doric Greek ἁλία (halía, “assembly”).

(countable) A union or connection of interests between families, states, parties, etc., especially between families by marriage and states by compact, treaty, or league.


refute

From Old French refuite, from refuir (“to flee”). Compare refuge.


brinkmanship

brinkmanship (usually uncountable, plural brinkmanships)

/ˈbɹɪŋk.mənˌʃɪp/

From brink (“border, edge”) + -manship (suffix denoting expertise, involvement, or special status in an area).

suffix

The diplomat accused the other nation’s leader of brinkmanship for refusing to redeploy the troops along their nations’ shared border.

They say that in ancient times the Romans used to take cold showers before deciding on important questions. Perhaps, this should be recommended to some excessively ardent supporters of the policy of brinkmanship.

1959 July, Nikita Khrushchev, “World Affairs”, in [anonymous], transl., Soviet World Outlook: A Handbook of Communist Statements (Department of State Publication; 6836; European and British Commonwealth Series; 56), 3rd edition, Washington, D.C.: Department of State, →OCLC, page 207:

We shall probably have several narrow escapes from Cuban-like brinkmanships, and although these will intensify the realisation of the need for a united world system, the inherent distrust and suspicion with which the present generation has been brought up, coupled with the too slow adaptation of politicians to new situations, will prove too great a hindrance.

1964 June 4, Joseph Rotblat, “Scientists as Peacemakers”, in Nigel Calder, editor, New Scientist, volume 22, number 394, London: Harrison, Raison and Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 619, column 2:

Having said this much, perhaps I can ask you in return that these critics should recognize that the administration, which now bears responsibility for the conduct of our foreign affairs, does not admire force for its own sake, or brinkmanship of any sort.

1965 May 17, William Proxmire, quoting McGeorge Bundy in the The New York Times, 17 May 1965, “Vietnam Debate: Democracy at Work”, in Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 89th Congress, First Session: Appendix (United States Senate), volume 111, part 8, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 10688, column 2:

It is high time to look back from the abyss where we are going to step in and give up the brinkmanship until the point of no return is reached.

1972 April–June, Salil Dutta, “Reviews and Notices of Books: Mahaprolay Ki Ghoney Asche? (Are the Last Days Nearer?) By Jagannath Mukherjee, […]”, in Amalendu Bose, editor, The Calcutta Review, volume III, number 4 (New Series), Calcutta, West Bengal: University of Calcutta, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 324:

The Prime Minister [Tony Blair] is in Belfast today, hoping to repeat his triumph of brinkmanship of last April, when he emerged from an apparent negotiating gridlock with the Good Friday peace agreement.

1999 June 28, Derek Brown, “Brinkmanship in Belfast”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-11-17:

For three months, a battle of brinkmanship has been going on between the government of Alexis Tsipras and its European creditors over a cash-for-reforms plan that would give Greece the €7.2bn worth of rescue funds that it needs to meet its debt payments.

2015 May 6, “The Guardian view on Greece: dangerous brinkmanship: Editorial”, in The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-02-18:

Debt ceiling brinkmanship in 2011 sent stocks tumbling, slowed economic growth and prompted analysts to downgrade the country’s credit rating for the first time.

2021 September 23, David Leonhardt, Ian Prasad Philbrick, “Congressional brinkmanship”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-02-18:

It was an inept piece of brinkmanship from a politician who, while clearly a decent man, has not convincingly navigated his party through ever-choppier waters following the resignation of Nicola Sturgeon last February.

2024 April 29, Editorial, “The Guardian view on Humza Yousaf’s resignation: miscalculation leads to crisis”, in The Guardian, UK, →ISSN:

(chiefly politics) The pursuit of an advantage by appearing to be willing to take a matter to the brink (for example, by risking a dangerous policy) rather than to concede a point.

邊緣政策

pursuit of an advantage by appearing to be willing to take a matter to the brink rather than to concede a point


resident

From Middle English resident, from Anglo-Norman resident, from Latin residēns, present participle of resideō (“to remain behind, reside, dwell”), equivalent to reside + -ent, from re- (“back”) + sedeō (“I sit”). Doublet of resiant and rezident. The espionage sense is a semantic loan from Russian резиде́нт (rezidént).

semantic loan

(diplomacy) A diplomatic representative who resides in a foreign country, usually of inferior rank to an ambassador.


isolation

en-noun

isolation (countable and uncountable, plural isolations)

/ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

First attested in 1800. From French isolation, from isolé, placed on an island (thus away from other people). Equivalent to isolate + -ion.

As of 1975, diplomatic ostracism is still imposed by the Organization of American States (OAS). The inter-American community also exercises a trade embargo against Cuba. But even within this context of hemispheric isolation, Havana’s diplomacy is strikingly contradictory.

1975, W. Raymond Duncan, “Problems of Cuban Foreign Policy, chapter 20”, in Irving Louis Horowitz, editor, Cuban Communism, 5th edition, Transaction, published 1985, page 486:

Israel could offer to ease North Korea’s isolation with diplomatic recognition, […] ¶ […] But Washington’s strategy of increasing North Korean isolation left no room for back-channel talks with Tel Aviv, […]

September 1993, Jon Brook Wolfsthal, “The Israeli initiative”, in The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, volume 49, number 7, page 8:

It [Europe] now pressed Washington to begin direct talks with Tehran, but Undersecretary of State Nicholas Burns, Rice’s point man on Iran, still stressed that diplomatic isolation of Iran—and not diplomatic engagement—was the only acceptable approach for dealing with the Iranian nuclear challenge.

2009, Dore Gold, The Rise of Nuclear Iran: How Tehran Defies the West, Regnery Publishing, →ISBN, page 49:

(diplomacy, of a country) The state of not having diplomatic relations with other countries (either with most or all other countries, or with specified other countries).

մեկ

diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations


diplomacy

diplomacy (countable and uncountable, plural diplomacies)

From French diplomatie, a back-formation from diplomatique, ultimately from Latin diploma (“letter of recommendation or authority”); see diploma.

der

National diplomacy typically deploys its dexterity to secure advantage for one's nation.

Admiral Hackett: Hell of a thing you just pulled off, Commander. Curing the genophage? I never thought I'd see the day.
Shepard: Wrex has agreed to help the turians, Admiral. We should get their full support.
Admiral Hackett: And the salarians? How did you manage to get them on board?
Shepard: Careful diplomacy.
Admiral Hackett: Uh-huh… I don’t think I want to know what that means. Doesn't matter. You're starting to put together a real alliance out there.
Admiral Hackett: Good work, Commander. Hackett, out.

2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-2:

The art and practice of conducting international relations by negotiating alliances, treaties, agreements etc., bilaterally or multilaterally, between states and sometimes international organizations, or even between polities with varying status, such as those of monarchs and their princely vassals.

diplomaci

art of conducting international relations


démarche

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-démarche.wav

Unadapted borrowing from French démarche, from Middle French, from 12th century demarcher (“to march”), from Old French demarchier, from de- + marchier.
Attested 1658, in sense “walk, step”; meaning “a diplomatic move” attested from 1670s.

ubor

A diplomatic maneuver; one handled with finesse.

διάβημα

a diplomatic maneuver; one handled with finesse

A less formal way of making diplomatic representations or protests is called a démarche. The following from the US Department of State handbook sets out the typical procedures and purposes of a démarche.

2009, Ivor Roberts, Satow's Diplomatic Practice, 6th edition, page 54:

He did not question the Communist Party's conformity to Moscow, but he thought that the impact of a démarche would be limited since the Portuguese Communists could not afford to tone down their policies lest they be outflanked from the left.

2012, Sotiris Rizas, The Rise of the Left in Southern Europe: Anglo-American Responses, unnumbered page:

The EU made a démarche on 16 April 2003 calling for the continuation of discussions regarding this so-called “follow-up mechanism”, but beyond the one-off meeting, the mechanism never took off and was soon forgotten due to staff changes within the EU bureaucracy.

2014, Katrin Kinzelbach, The EU's Human Rights Dialogue with China: Quiet Diplomacy and Its Limits, page 99:

A diplomatic note without a personal attribution conveying an official protest or request for support, less formal than a bout de papier or a note verbale but of similar status to an aide-mémoire.


subterfuge

en-noun

subterfuge (countable and uncountable, plural subterfuges)

Borrowed from Middle French subterfuge m, from Medieval Latin subterfugium n, from Latin subterfugiō (“I flee secretly”), from subter (“under”) and fugiō (“I flee”).

Overt subterfuge in a region nearly caused a minor accident.

How’s the spy hunt going? Uncovered any subterfuge?

2010, Clare Vanderpool, Moon Over Manifest, →ISBN, →OCLC:

But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.

2012 March 14, William E. Carter with Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, Sigma Xi, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2012-02-20, page 87:

(countable) An indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; a blind. Refers especially to war and diplomatics.

увъртане

indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind


truce

From Middle English trewes, triwes, trues, plural of trewe, triewe, true (“faithfulness, assurance, pact”), from Old English trēowa, singularized plural of trēow, trȳw (“faith; pledge; agreement”), from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu, from Proto-Germanic *trewwō (compare Dutch trouw, German Treue, Danish tro, French trêve [< Germanic]), noun form of *triwwiz (“trusty, faithful”). More at true.

[I]n about ſix VVeeks or tvvo Months, the Dyſentery gave Truce, in vvhich Time I vvas often fretted vvith ſtrangurious Symptoms.

1732 October 1 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Dr. Cranstoun, “The Objections against a Regimen, Especially a Milk, Seed, and Vegetable Diet, Considered. The Case of the Learned and Ingenous Dr. Cranstoun, in a Letter to the Author at His Desire, in Dr. Cranstoun’s Own Words.”, in George Cheyne, The English Malady: Or, A Treatise of Nervous Diseases of All Kinds, […], London: […] G[eorge] Strahan […]; Bath, Somerset: J. Leake, published 1733, →OCLC, part III (Containing Variety of Cases that Illustrate and Confirm the Foregoing Method of Cure. […]), page 321:

A period of time in which no fighting takes place due to an agreement between the opposed parties.


ultimatum

ultimatum (plural ultimatums or ultimata)

From Latin ultimatus (“late, last final”), from Latin ultimus (“extreme, last, furthest, farthest, final”).

بِلَاغ نِهَائِيّ

a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another

Ultimatum in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

. . . But he was directed to present a memorial, urging many reasons for the restitution of the captures made before the war, to represent in its full force, the benefit that would arise, both to France and England, from the total desertion of the war in Germany, and if England should refuse the conditions, now offered as an ultimatum, to wait for farther instructions.
The ultimatum arrived in London August 8. M. Buffy soon after wrote to Mr. Pitt, and in his answer, dated August 15, says, that, as to the stile of the ultimatum and letter, the king his master adheres both to the form and substance of them, he laments that peace appears by the proposals and conduct of France to be far distant, and retorts some charges and elusion and delay.
M. Buffy, and Mr. Pitt however, had a conference on the two ultimatums jointly, and on the 30th of August an answer to the French ultimatum was delivered, in which the French propositions are agreed to, except in the following particulars. . .

1762 The Annual Register or a View of the History, Politicks, and Literature of the Year 1761

1913 U.S. Naval War College: International Law Topics and Discussions
An ultimatum may be issued containing a demand for satisfaction. Such an ultimatum is usually formulated in diplomatic terms, which would not make it too difficult for the state to which it is dispatched to find a way to adjust the difficulties. The ultimatum usually fixes the time within which an answer must be made. The United States required that Spain reply to its demand for withdrawal of Spanish forces from Cuba within three days; i. e., by April 23. War was declared on April 25. An ultimatum in itself does not necessarily involve a declaration of war unless the failure to comply with the demands carries with it a conditional declaration of war.
The British demands upon Venezuela in 1902 required an immediate satisfaction of certain claims, and concluded: “ This communication must be regarded in the light of ultimatum.” The failure of Venezuela to satisfy these claims did not lead to an immediate war, but to an attempt to establish a pacific blockade which subsequently took the form of a true blockade.
Whatever the preliminary negotiations or evidences of strained relations which might have received consideration prior to 1907, among those states now parties to the convention relative to the opening of hostilities, it is now necessary that there be a previous and explicit warning.
This previous and explicit warning may take the form of a reasoned declaration of war or of an ultimatum with a conditional declaration of war.
The reasoned declaration of war was regarded by many as necessary or at least very desirable because the opposing belligerent should be given a formal statement of the grounds of the war and the neutrals should not suffer such great changes in their ordinary rights and obligations without knowledge of the reasons.
If instead of the reasoned declaration of war, the ultimatum with conditional declaration was employed, the reasons for the breaking off of peaceful relations would be stated in the ultimatum.

(diplomacy) A final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another, especially one that expresses a threat of reprisal or war if the terms are not met before some specified date and time.

1724 William Wynne: The Life of Sir Leoline Jenkins, Judge of the High-Court of Admiralty
. . . Thirdly, That they, the Dutch, 5 or 6 Weeks after they had received these Letters, (of 12th of July) call'd for an Ultimatum, so they termed the dernier mot, from us; and that we gave our Ultimatum to the Mediators first by Word of Mouth in August, then on the 5th of September, N. S. in writing.

(diplomacy, dated) An intended final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another in a negotiation.


diplomat

From French diplomate, a back-formation from diplomatique (“diplomatic”), ultimately from Ancient Greek δίπλωμα (díplōma, “double-folded document”).

der

In a meeting with a top Chinese diplomat last year, Moon said China was partly responsible for South Korea’s pollution problem.
Audio (US): (file)

2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)

A person, such as an ambassador, who is accredited to represent a government officially in its relations with other governments or international organisations

diplomat

person who is accredited to represent a government

(figuratively) Someone who uses skill and tact in dealing with other people.

diplomat

someone who uses skill and tact in dealing with other people


diplomat

az-noun

diplomat (definite accusative diplomatı, plural diplomatlar)

diplomatı (accusative definite)
diplomatlar (plural)
diplomat (nominative singular)
diplomatlar (nominative plural)
diplomatı (accusative definite singular)
diplomatları (accusative definite plural)
diplomata (dative singular)
diplomatlara (dative plural)
diplomatda (locative singular)
diplomatlarda (locative plural)
diplomatdan (ablative singular)
diplomatlardan (ablative plural)
diplomatın (definite genitive singular)
diplomatların (definite genitive plural)
diplomatım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
diplomatlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
diplomatın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
diplomatların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
diplomatı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
diplomatları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
diplomatımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
diplomatlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
diplomatınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
diplomatlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
diplomatı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
diplomatları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
diplomatları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
diplomatımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
diplomatlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
diplomatını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
diplomatlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
diplomatını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
diplomatlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
diplomatımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
diplomatlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
diplomatınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
diplomatlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
diplomatını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
diplomatlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
diplomatlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
diplomatıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
diplomatlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
diplomatına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
diplomatlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
diplomatına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
diplomatlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
diplomatımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
diplomatlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
diplomatınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
diplomatlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
diplomatına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
diplomatlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
diplomatlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
diplomatımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
diplomatlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
diplomatında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
diplomatlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
diplomatında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
diplomatlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
diplomatımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
diplomatlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
diplomatınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
diplomatlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
diplomatında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
diplomatlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
diplomatlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
diplomatımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
diplomatlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
diplomatından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
diplomatlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
diplomatından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
diplomatlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
diplomatımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
diplomatlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
diplomatınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
diplomatlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
diplomatından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
diplomatlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
diplomatlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
diplomatımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
diplomatlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
diplomatının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
diplomatlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
diplomatının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
diplomatlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
diplomatımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
diplomatlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
diplomatınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
diplomatlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
diplomatının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
diplomatlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
diplomatlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


diplomat

cs-noun

diplomat m anim (female equivalent diplomatka, related adjective diplomatický)

diplomatka (feminine)
diplomatický (adjective)
diplomat (nominative singular)
diplomaté (nominative plural)
diplomati (nominative plural)
diplomata (genitive singular)
diplomatů (genitive plural)
diplomatovi (dative singular)
diplomatu (dative singular)
diplomatům (dative plural)
diplomata (accusative singular)
diplomaty (accusative plural)
diplomate (singular vocative)
diplomaté (plural vocative)
diplomati (plural vocative)
diplomatovi (locative singular)
diplomatu (locative singular)
diplomatech (locative plural)
diplomatem (instrumental singular)
diplomaty (instrumental plural)


diplomatic

en-adj

diplomatic (comparative more diplomatic, superlative most diplomatic)

more diplomatic (comparative)
most diplomatic (superlative)

From French diplomatique, equal to diplomat + -ic.

Thoughtful corrections can be diplomatic as well as instructional.

Exhibiting diplomacy; exercising tact or courtesy; using discussion to avoid hard feelings, fights or arguments.


chancery

en-noun

chancery (countable and uncountable, plural chanceries)

/ˈt͡ʃɑːnsəɹɪ/

/ˈt͡ʃænsəɹɪ/

/ˈt͡ʃɑːnsəɹi/

From French chancellerie, from Late Latin cancellaria, from Latin cancellarius, from Latin cancellus (“lattice”) (English chancel), from Latin cancelli (“grating, bars”), from the lattice-work that separated a section of a church or court.
See related chancellor and chancellery, and the more distantly related incarcerate (“put behind bars”), from carcer (“prison”).
The adverbial form is an allusion to the condition of a person involved in the chancery court.

The type of building that houses a diplomatic mission or embassy.


Diplomat

de-noun

Diplomat m (weak, genitive Diplomaten, plural Diplomaten, feminine Diplomatin)

Diplomaten (genitive)
Diplomaten (plural)
Diplomatin (feminine)
Diplomat (nominative singular)
Diplomaten (definite nominative plural)
Diplomaten (genitive singular)
Diplomaten (definite genitive plural)
Diplomaten (dative singular)
Diplomaten (dative definite plural)
Diplomaten (accusative singular)
Diplomaten (accusative definite plural)


Note

Note (genitive)
Noten (plural)
Note (nominative singular)
Noten (definite nominative plural)
Note (genitive singular)
Noten (definite genitive plural)
Note (dative singular)
Noten (dative definite plural)
Note (accusative singular)
Noten (accusative definite plural)

Ultimately from Latin nota (“mark, sign, remark, note”).


embassy

Japanese Embassy to the United States (1860)

Modern variant of obsolete ambassy, from Middle French ambassee (“mission, embassy”), from Old French ambascee (also enbassee (“message for a high official, official mission”)) from Old Italian ambasciata, from Old Occitan ambaissada (“embassy”), derived from ambaissa (“message”), from Late Latin ambactia (“service rendered”) (attested also as ambascia, from Proto-Germanic *ambahtiją (“service”), *ambahtaz (“follower, servant”), from Gaulish ambaxtos (“dependant, vassal”, literally “one who is sent around”), from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi-h₂eǵ- (“drive around”); compare Latin ambactus, Old Irish amus, amsach (“mercenary, servant”), Welsh amaeth (“tenant farm”)). Doublet of ambassade.

ambassade

organization representing a foreign state

The King told me, […] That I ſhould have the Character of Ambaſſador Extraordinary, and the ſame Allovvance I ſhou'd have had in Spain: Upon this Offer I made no Demurr, but immediately accepted it, and ſo my Ambaſſy vvas declar'd in May 1674.

1683, William Temple, “Memoirs of what Pass’d in Christendom, from the War Begun 1672, to the Peace Concluded 1679. Chapter I.”, in The Works of Sir William Temple, […], volume I, London: […] J. Round, J[acob] Tonson, J. Clarke, B[enjamin] Motte, T. Wotton, S[amuel] Birt, and T[homas] Osborne, published 1731, →OCLC, page 379:


refuge

English: refuge

From Old French refuge, from Latin refūgium. Compare refute.

A protector; one who protects or safeguards.


persona non grata

en-noun

persona non grata (plural personae non gratae or (proscribed) personas non grata)

personae non gratae (plural)
personas non grata (plural proscribed)

/pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə nɒn ˈɡɹɑːtə/

From Latin persōna (“person”) + nōn (“not”) + grāta (from grātus (“acceptable”)).

A person who is not welcome, especially a diplomat in a foreign country.


persona non grata

persona non grata
persona non grata#English


persona non grata

Unadapted borrowing from Latin persōna nōn grāta.


Kanzler

de-noun

Kanzler m (strong, genitive Kanzlers, plural Kanzler, feminine Kanzlerin)

Kanzlers (genitive)
Kanzler (plural)
Kanzlerin (feminine)
Kanzler (nominative singular)
Kanzler (definite nominative plural)
Kanzlers (genitive singular)
Kanzler (definite genitive plural)
Kanzler (dative singular)
Kanzlern (dative definite plural)
Kanzler (accusative singular)
Kanzler (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German kanzelære, from Old High German canzilāri (ca. 900), borrowed from Late Latin cancellārius, derived from Latin cancellus. By surface analysis, Kanzel + -er, but semantically pertaining more closely to Kanzlei (itself derived from the former). Compare English chancellor.
The use for a head of government developed in a monarchic context from that for a senior administrator. After WWI it was maintained in the newly created republics, particularly as the respective heads of state (Präsident) continued to have far-reaching competences. At least in Germany this is no longer the case, making the title somewhat abstract.

(diplomacy) head of the administration of an embassy or consulate


normalization

en-noun

normalization (countable and uncountable, plural normalizations)

[ˌnoː.məˌlɑɪˈzæɪ.ʃn̩]

From normal + -ization or normalize + -ation.

Following the line pursued in recent months by President Mubarak, Mr. Ali said he was confident the peace treaty between the two former foes would presist^([sic]) and "create a good atmosphere for normalizations of relations in the coming months and years."

1982 April 25, William E. Farrell, “LOW-KEY CEREMONIES SET FOR SINAI TRANSFER TODAY”, in The New York Times:

On my first trip to China after normalization, I saw firsthand the possibility of leveraging Deng Xiaoping’s very real fear of the Soviets to gain specific intelligence aid from the People’s Republic of China.

2007, Joe Biden, “This Can't Hurt Us”, in Promises to Keep, New York: Random House, published 2008, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 143:

(diplomacy) Process of establishing normal diplomatic relations between two countries.


attaché

Unadapted borrowing from French attaché (literally “attached”).

ubor

Little did anyone suspect that the military attaché was one of the world's craftiest spies.

One of the commercial attachés of the Department of Commerce in South America transmits the name and address of an engineer who desires to receive full information relative to an automotor for an interurban railway.

1915, Commerce Reports, volume 2, number 115, page 784:

A diplomatic officer, usually one who plays a specific role.


attaché

Unadapted borrowing from French attaché.

(diplomacy, politics) attaché (diplomatic officer, usually one who plays a specific role)


attaché

attaché (indefinite nominative singular)
attachés (genitive indefinite singular)
attachén (definite nominative singular)
attachéns (definite genitive singular)
attachéer (indefinite nominative plural)
attachéers (genitive indefinite plural)
attachéerna (definite nominative plural)
attachéernas (definite genitive plural)


détente

Unadapted borrowing from French détente (“relaxing”).

Analogous structural and political constraints stood in the way of a lasting détente between Germany and Britain.

2012, Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers, Penguin, published 2013, page 318:

No step the United States could take anywhere in the world would bring strategic benefits as great as detente with Iran.

2014 January 14, Stephen Kinzer, “Invading Iraq was dumb enough. Now Congress wants to derail the Iran deal”, in The Guardian:

(chiefly politics) A relaxing of tension, especially between countries.

разра́дка

a relaxing of tension, especially between countries


diplomático

es-adj

diplomático (feminine diplomática, masculine plural diplomáticos, feminine plural diplomáticas)

diplomática (feminine)
diplomáticos (masculine plural)
diplomáticas (feminine plural)


diplomático

es-noun

diplomático m (plural diplomáticos, feminine diplomática, feminine plural diplomáticas)

diplomáticos (plural)
diplomática (feminine)
diplomáticas (feminine plural)


ministro

pt-noun

ministro m (plural ministros, feminine ministra, feminine plural ministras)

ministros (plural)
ministra (feminine)
ministras (feminine plural)

→ Tetum: ministru

Learned borrowing from Latin ministrum (“attendant”), from minus (“less”).

lbor

(diplomacy) minister (rank below ambassador)


diplomacia

diplomacy (art of conducting international relations)


diplomacia

Borrowed from French diplomatie. Compare Catalan diplomàcia, English diplomacy.


diplomacia

sk-noun

diplomacia f (related adjective diplomatický)

diplomatický (adjective)
nominative
diplomacia (singular)
diplomacie (plural)
genitive
diplomacie (singular)
diplomacií (plural)
dative
diplomacii (singular)
diplomaciám (plural)
accusative
diplomaciu (singular)
locative
diplomaciách (plural)
instrumental
diplomaciou (singular)
diplomaciami (plural)


legado

Borrowed from Latin lēgātus (“envoy, ambassador”).

bor+

(Roman Catholicism) nuncio (diplomatic representative of the Roman Catholic Church)


embajada

→ Hiligaynon: embahada

→ Tagalog: embahada

Inherited from Old Spanish embaxada, from Old Occitan ambaissada, from Late Latin ambactia, from Gaulish ambaxtos.


convenio

Pseudo-Latinism, as if from *convenium. Compare Latin conventum (“pact, agreement, treaty”) and Spanish convenir (“to agree”); both from Latin conveniō.

cog

(diplomacy) convention (an international agreement)


foedus

la-noun

foedus n (genitive foederis); third declension

foederis (genitive)
foedus (nominative singular)
foedera (nominative plural)
foederis (genitive singular)
foederum (genitive plural)
foederī (dative singular)
foederibus (dative plural)
foedus (accusative singular)
foedera (accusative plural)
foedere (ablative singular)
foederibus (ablative plural)
foedus (singular vocative)
foedera (plural vocative)

⇒ English: federal, foedus rerum

⇒ French: fédéral, fédérale

⇒ Italian: federale

⇒ Spanish: federal

⇒ Portuguese: federal

Inherited from Proto-Italic *feiðos (“faithful”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-os, from *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”). Same root as fīdō, fidēs, fīdus, and Proto-Germanic *bīdaną. Perhaps a corruption from an o-stem.

inh+

Inde foedus ictum inter duces

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.1

Then a treaty being made between the commanders

(among nations, states, or rulers) treaty, compact, alliance, truce, league

among nations; or rulers; among nations; or rulers


foreign affairs

Policy of a government in dealing with other countries or with activities overseas.


frith

English: frith

From Old English friþ, friþu, from Proto-West Germanic *friþu, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz.

A state of general peace or tranquility.


rapprochement

/ɹəˈpɹɒʃmɒ̃/

/ɹæpɹoʊʃˈmɑn/

Unadapted borrowing from French rapprochement (“act or process of getting closer together; link (between two things)”).

ubor

It was the Nixon administration that saw the rapprochement between the United States and China.

The inauguration of a liberal order of things, a rapprochement of the [First French] Empire with constitutionalism and Parliamentary government, had been expected from the Speech from the Throne now just given. This expectation is completely disappointed by the speech. …

1869 December 11, “The Changes in the Government of France (Die Neue Freie Presse—Vienna, Nov. 30.)”, in Public Opinion […] , volume XVI, number 429, London: Printed by Charles Wyman, […] , →OCLC, page 738, column 2:

Not forever, however, was the animal world to suffer this indignity at the hands of man. Thinkers themselves prepared the way for a rapprochement between the two. More particularly the English philosophers from [John] Locke onward, together with their French followers, […] may be said by a sort of leveling-down process to have favored the idea of a mental kinship between man and brute.

1892 February, James Sulley, “Is Man the Only Reasoner?”, in The Popular Science Monthly, volume XL, New York, N.Y.: Popular Science Pub. Co., →OCLC, page 506:

M. [Aristide] Briand, in a statement on the French foreign policy said a lasting European peace was impossible without a Franco-German rapprochement.

1926 December 2, “‘No victors’ if European war starts: French foreign policy: China and Italy”, in The Daily Examiner, volume 18, number 2721 (New Series), Grafton, N.S.W.: Printed and published by William Frederick Blood, of Grafton, for the Daily Examiner, Limited, …, →OCLC, page 5:

Attempts at a Hungarian–Yugoslavian rapprochement are not a recent matter, and Italy has always approved of them. But in the past these attempts had been made with the idea of breaking up the Little Entente and isolating Yugoslavia.

1940 January, “Italy’s Living Room”, in The Living Age, volume 357, number 4480, New York, N.Y.: The Living Age Company Inc., →OCLC, section II (Eyes to the Balkans: Translated from Europe Nouvelle, Paris Political and Literary Weekly), page 475, column 1:

Further, I argue that [Robin George] Collingwood's final work is in fact the culmination of his persistent endeavour to bring about rapprochements between philosophy and history, and between theory and practice.

1989, David Boucher, “The New Leviathan in Context”, in The Social and Political Thought of R. G. Collingwood, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 27:

“These norms were laid in the early 2000s, when Seoul’s so-called sunshine policy took off,” Sung-Yoon Lee, a Korea expert at Tufts University, told The Washington Post last week, referring to a rapprochement policy adopted by South Korea.

2018 June 4, Dominique Mosbergen, “Another Summit Snafu: Who’s Going to Pay for Kim Jong Un’s Singapore Hotel Room? […] ”, in HuffPost:

The fighting[…] threatens to upend recent efforts to de-escalate tensions across the wider Middle East, whose rival powers, including Iran and Saudi Arabia, have made steps toward rapprochement in recent days after years of turmoil.

2023 March 24, Eric Schmitt, “Conflict in Syria Escalates Following Attack That Killed a U.S. Contractor”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

The reestablishment of cordial relations, particularly between two countries; a reconciliation.


consul

From Middle English consul, from Old English consul, from Latin cōnsul.

konsull

official who protects the interests of citizens

(obsolete or historical) A councillor, particularly:

(historical) An official in various early modern port and trading towns, elected by resident foreign merchants to settle disputes among themselves and to represent them to the local authorities.


consulate

From Middle English consulat, consulate, from Latin consulātus, from consul + -ātus (-ate (fourth)). In some senses, via French consulat.

The office of a consul, in its various senses.

The business office of a consul; a minor embassy.

konsulluq

an office of a government, comparable to an embassy


遺憾

/wɐi̯²¹ hɐm²²/

/ui²³⁻³³ ham³³/

/ui²⁴⁻²² ham⁴¹/

/ui¹³⁻²² ham²²/

/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ ham³³/

/ui²⁴⁻²² ham²²/

/i²⁴⁻²² ham²²/

/i¹³⁻²² ham²²/

/wɐi̯²¹ hɐm²²/

/ui²³⁻³³ ham³³/

/ui²⁴⁻²² ham⁴¹/

/ui¹³⁻²² ham²²/

/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ ham³³/

/ui²⁴⁻²² ham²²/

/i²⁴⁻²² ham²²/

/i¹³⁻²² ham²²/

(diplomacy, officialese) regrettable; unfortunate (indicating discontent, protest or apology)


entente

Unadapted borrowing from French entente (“understanding”). Doublet of intent.

(politics) An informal alliance or friendly understanding between two states.


diplomatic mission

en-noun

diplomatic mission (plural diplomatic missions)

A group of people (including diplomats) from one nation present in another as authorized representatives of the first, a foreign mission.


diplomatic relations

Diplomatic intercourse between nations, including the mutual presence of diplomatic missions.


eschatocol

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek ἔσχατοκολλον (éskhatokollon, “last sheet glued onto a manuscript”), from ἔσχατον (éskhaton) + κόλλα (kólla, “glue”).

bor

ἔσχατοκολλον

(diplomacy) The final section of a document, often involving a formulaic close (e.g. “Yours faithfully”), the date and location of writing, and information on the document's originators e.g. author, counter-signer, witnesses present, etc.


aide-mémoire

en-noun

aide-mémoire (plural aide-mémoires or aides-mémoire)

aide-mémoires (plural)
aides-mémoire (plural)

Unadapted borrowing from French aide-mémoire (literally “memory aid”).

ubor

In August, Finance Minister Larry Howai signed an aide-mémoire with the IDB for the bank to provide funding and expertise to the government to develop its Public/Private Sector Partnership Programme (PPP).

2013 November 15, Trinidad Express, “IDB tells T&T: Fix procurement laws”, in Trinidad Express:

(diplomacy) A document circulated in a meeting or summit for discussion purposes.


պատվիրակություն

head

պատուիրակութիւն

պատվիրակություն • (patvirakutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling պատուիրակութիւն)

hy-noun

պատուիրակութիւն

patvirakutʻyun (romanization)
orthography spelling պատուիրակութիւն (traditional)
պատվիրակություն (nominative singular)
պատվիրակություններ (nominative plural)
պատվիրակության (dative singular)
պատվիրակությունների (dative plural)
պատվիրակությունից (ablative singular)
պատվիրակություններից (ablative plural)
պատվիրակությամբ (instrumental singular)
պատվիրակություններով (instrumental plural)
պատվիրակությունում (locative singular)
պատվիրակություններում (locative plural)
պատվիրակությունը (definite nominative singular)
պատվիրակությունն (definite nominative singular)
պատվիրակությունները (definite nominative plural)
պատվիրակություններն (definite nominative plural)
պատվիրակությանը (dative definite singular)
պատվիրակությանն (dative definite singular)
պատվիրակություններին (dative definite plural)
պատվիրակությունս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
պատվիրակություններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
պատվիրակությանս (dative first-person possessive singular)
պատվիրակություններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
պատվիրակությունիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
պատվիրակություններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
պատվիրակությամբս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
պատվիրակություններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
պատվիրակությունումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
պատվիրակություններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
պատվիրակությունդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
պատվիրակություններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
պատվիրակությանդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
պատվիրակություններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
պատվիրակությունիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
պատվիրակություններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
պատվիրակությամբդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
պատվիրակություններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
պատվիրակությունումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
պատվիրակություններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

պատվիրակություն

պատվիրակությունը/պատվիրակությունն

պատվիրակություններ

պատվիրակությունները/պատվիրակություններն

պատվիրակության

պատվիրակությանը/պատվիրակությանն

պատվիրակությունների, պատվիրակությանց**

պատվիրակություններին

պատվիրակությունից

պատվիրակություններից

պատվիրակությամբ, պատվիրակությունով*

պատվիրակություններով

պատվիրակությունում

պատվիրակություններում

պատվիրակությունս

պատվիրակություններս

պատվիրակությանս

պատվիրակություններիս, պատվիրակությանցս**

պատվիրակությունիցս

պատվիրակություններիցս

պատվիրակությամբս, պատվիրակությունովս*

պատվիրակություններովս

պատվիրակությունումս

պատվիրակություններումս

պատվիրակությունդ

պատվիրակություններդ

պատվիրակությանդ

պատվիրակություններիդ, պատվիրակությանցդ**

պատվիրակությունիցդ

պատվիրակություններիցդ

պատվիրակությամբդ, պատվիրակությունովդ*

պատվիրակություններովդ

պատվիրակությունումդ

պատվիրակություններումդ

From Old Armenian պատուիրակութիւն (patuirakutʻiwn).

uder

պատուիրակութիւն


identic

en-adj

identic (comparative more identic, superlative most identic)

more identic (comparative)
most identic (superlative)

From French identique, from Medieval Latin identicus (“the same”), from Latin identi-, from idem (“the same”).

The English and French Governments had, on the 6th January, 1882, given to the Khedive an assurance of their support in an “identic declaration,” since known as the “dual note,” […]

1887, J. F. Maurice, The Campaign of 1882 in Egypt, page 1:

The Department on March 5, 1909, notified the countries represented at the Naval Conference of its intention to prepare and transmit an identic circular note dealing with this question, and on October 18, 1909, an elaborate identic circular note [was prepared].

1916, James Brown Scott, An International Court of Justice: Letter and Memorandum, page 12:

While Britain blew cold the French blew hot and proposed to Britain that she should join in an identic note to Russia, but Palmerston's view was that the Polish affair was coming to a close: An identic note is good for a definite and positive […]

1969, R. F. Leslie, Reform and insurrection in Russian Poland, 1856-1865, page 199:

(diplomacy, obsolete) Precisely agreeing in sentiment or opinion and form or manner of expression; applied to concerted action or language used by two or more governments in treating with another government.


cônsul

pt-noun

cônsul m (plural cônsules, feminine consulesa, feminine plural consulesas)

cônsules (plural)
consulesa (feminine)
consulesas (feminine plural)

consul (official residing in major foreign towns to represent and protect the interests of the merchants and citizens of their country)

heads of government
head of government#English

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

(historical) consul (either of the two heads of government and state of the Roman Republic or the equivalent nominal post under the Roman and Byzantine Empires)

heads of government
heads of government#English

(historical) consul (any of the three heads of government and state of France between 1799 and 1804)


bailo

Venice engaged to restore to the triarchs all property which the baili had conferred in fief since 1255.

1886, The Journal of Hellenic Studies, volume 7, page 328:

In 1670 the bailo was considered responsible for all the Venetian consuls in the Ottoman Empire.

2010, Gábor Ágoston, Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, page 73:

(historical) title of the Venetian envoy to particularly the Sublime Porte


bailo

Borrowed from Venetan bailo, ultimately from Latin baiulus. Doublet of balivo and balì.

Most Serene Republic of Venice
Most Serene Republic of Venice#English

title and function borne by an envoy of the Most Serene Republic of Venice


bailo

→ English: bailo, baylo, Bailo, Baylo

→ French: baile (from 17th century)

→ German: Bailo

→ Byzantine Greek: βαΐλος (baḯlos)

Greek: βάιλος (váilos)

→ Italian: bailo

→ Russian: байло (bajlo)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish:

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: بالیوس (balyos), بالیوز (balyoz)
→ Arabic: باليوس (balyōs), باليوز (balyōz)
→ Swahili: balozi (“ambassador”)
→ Albanian: bajloz, baloz
→ Armenian: պալիոզ (palioz), պալիոս (palios), պալեոզ (paleoz), պալյոզ (palyoz), պալիօզ (paliōz), պալիօս (paliōs), պալյօզ (palyōz) — traditional orthography
→ Northern Kurdish: balyoz
→ Turkish: balyoz (learned)

From Old Occitan baile, from Latin baiulus (“porter; steward”).


大使

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ta⁴⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/

/taːi̯²² siː³³/

/taːi̯²² siː¹³/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ sɨ³¹/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ sai²¹³/

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ta⁴⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/

/taːi̯²² siː³³/

/taːi̯²² siː¹³/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ sɨ³¹/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ sai²¹³/

the Chinese Ambassador to the United States

中國駐美大使

中国驻美大使

ambassador (minister, messenger or corporate representative)


socius

la-adj

socius (feminine socia, neuter socium); first/second-declension adjective

socia (feminine)
socium (neuter)
socius (masculine nominative singular)
socia (feminine nominative singular)
socium (neuter nominative singular)
sociī (masculine nominative plural)
sociae (feminine nominative plural)
socia (neuter nominative plural)
sociī (genitive masculine singular)
sociae (feminine genitive singular)
sociī (genitive neuter singular)
sociōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sociārum (feminine genitive plural)
sociōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sociō (dative masculine singular)
sociae (dative feminine singular)
sociō (dative neuter singular)
sociīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
socium (accusative masculine singular)
sociam (accusative feminine singular)
socium (accusative neuter singular)
sociōs (accusative masculine plural)
sociās (accusative feminine plural)
socia (accusative neuter plural)
sociō (ablative masculine singular)
sociā (ablative feminine singular)
sociō (ablative neuter singular)
sociīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
socie (masculine singular vocative)
socia (feminine singular vocative)
socium (neuter singular vocative)
sociī (masculine plural vocative)
sociae (feminine plural vocative)
socia (neuter plural vocative)

From Old Latin sokios, from Proto-Italic *sokjos, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós (“follower, companion”) (identical to Proto-Germanic *sagjaz), perhaps thematicized from collective *sokʷ-h₂-ṓy (compare Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)), ultimately from the root *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Compare Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”).

cog

sharing, joining in, partaking, associated


socius

la-noun

socius m (genitive sociī or socī); second declension

sociī (genitive)
socī (genitive)
socius (nominative singular)
sociī (nominative plural)
sociī (genitive singular)
socī (genitive singular)
sociōrum (genitive plural)
sociō (dative singular)
sociīs (dative plural)
socium (accusative singular)
sociōs (accusative plural)
sociō (ablative singular)
sociīs (ablative plural)
socie (singular vocative)
sociī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: sots

Romanian: soț

Italian: soccio

→ Albanian: shok

→ Catalan: soci

→ English: socio-

→ German: Sozius

→ Italian: socio

→ Portuguese: sócio

→ Sicilian: sociu

→ Spanish: socio

→ Welsh: saig

⇒ Latin: socia f

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: soatsã

Romanian: soață

Italian: soccia

→ Catalan: sòcia

→ Spanish: socia

→ Albanian: shoqe


gunboat diplomacy

en-noun

gunboat diplomacy (countable and uncountable, plural gunboat diplomacies)

The British and French, who had sought to make policy by reviving 19th century gunboat diplomacy, had temporarily lost their credentials for world statesmanship.

China has ratcheted up its standard gunboat diplomacy—the repeated warnings that it would use force if necessary to unite the island and mainland—more than a month before Taiwanese voters go to the polls.

2004 Feb, 21, Yan Hua, China warns Taiwan with military exercises, Asia Times Online (retrieved 23 March 2015)

(idiomatic) The pursuit of foreign policy objectives with the aid of conspicuous displays of military power.

kanonbådsdiplomati

the pursuit of foreign policy objectives by display of military power

דִּיפְּלוֹמַטְיָה שֶׁל סְפִינוֹת תּוֹתָחִים


isolamento

(diplomacy, of a country) isolation (state of avoiding diplomatic relations)


konsul

az-noun

konsul (definite accusative konsulu, plural konsullar)

konsulu (accusative definite)
konsullar (plural)
konsul (nominative singular)
konsullar (nominative plural)
konsulu (accusative definite singular)
konsulları (accusative definite plural)
konsula (dative singular)
konsullara (dative plural)
konsulda (locative singular)
konsullarda (locative plural)
konsuldan (ablative singular)
konsullardan (ablative plural)
konsulun (definite genitive singular)
konsulların (definite genitive plural)
konsulum (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
konsullarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
konsulun (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
konsulların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
konsulu (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
konsulları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
konsulumuz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
konsullarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
konsulunuz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
konsullarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
konsulu (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsulları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsulları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
konsulumu (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
konsullarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
konsulunu (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
konsullarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
konsulunu (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
konsullarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
konsulumuzu (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
konsullarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
konsulunuzu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
konsullarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
konsulunu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
konsuluma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
konsullarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
konsuluna (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
konsullarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
konsuluna (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
konsullarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
konsulumuza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
konsullarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
konsulunuza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
konsullarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
konsuluna (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
konsulumda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
konsullarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
konsulunda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
konsullarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
konsulunda (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
konsullarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
konsulumuzda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
konsullarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
konsulunuzda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
konsullarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
konsulunda (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
konsulumdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
konsullarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
konsulundan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
konsullarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
konsulundan (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
konsullarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
konsulumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
konsullarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
konsulunuzdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
konsullarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
konsulundan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
konsulumun (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
konsullarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
konsulunun (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
konsullarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
konsulunun (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
konsullarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
konsulumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
konsullarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
konsulunuzun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
konsullarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
konsulunun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


konsul

head

konsul (genitive konsuli, partitive konsulit)

konsuli (genitive)
konsulit (partitive)
konsul (nominative singular)
konsulid (nominative plural)
konsul (accusative nominative singular)
konsulid (accusative nominative plural)
konsuli (accusative genitive singular)
konsulid (accusative genitive plural)
konsuli (genitive singular)
konsulite (genitive plural)
konsulit (partitive singular)
konsuleid (partitive plural)
konsulisse (illative singular)
konsulitesse (illative plural)
konsuleisse (illative plural)
konsulis (inessive singular)
konsulites (inessive plural)
konsuleis (inessive plural)
konsulist (elative singular)
konsulitest (elative plural)
konsuleist (elative plural)
konsulile (allative singular)
konsulitele (allative plural)
konsuleile (allative plural)
konsulil (adessive singular)
konsulitel (adessive plural)
konsuleil (adessive plural)
konsulilt (ablative singular)
konsulitelt (ablative plural)
konsuleilt (ablative plural)
konsuliks (singular translative)
konsuliteks (plural translative)
konsuleiks (plural translative)
konsulini (singular terminative)
konsuliteni (plural terminative)
konsulina (essive singular)
konsulitena (essive plural)
konsulita (abessive singular)
konsuliteta (abessive plural)
konsuliga (comitative singular)
konsulitega (comitative plural)


konsul

konsul (nominative singular)
konsulowie (nominative plural)
konsula (genitive singular)
konsulów (genitive plural)
konsulowi (dative singular)
konsulom (dative plural)
konsula (accusative singular)
konsulów (accusative plural)
konsulem (instrumental singular)
konsulami (instrumental plural)
konsulu (locative singular)
konsulach (locative plural)
konsulu (singular vocative)
konsulowie (plural vocative)

(politics) consul (official representative of the government of one state in the territory of another)

(Ancient Rome, historical) consul (either of the two highest-ranking officials of the Roman republic)


konsul

konsul (indefinite nominative singular)
konsuls (genitive indefinite singular)
konsuln (definite nominative singular)
konsulns (definite genitive singular)
konsuler (indefinite nominative plural)
konsulers (genitive indefinite plural)
konsulerna (definite nominative plural)
konsulernas (definite genitive plural)


konsul

tl-noun

konsul or konsúl (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ᜔)

konsul (canonical)
konsúl (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish cónsul or English consul, from Latin cōnsul.

consul (official who protects the interests of citizens)


konsul

head

konsul (definite accusative konsuly, plural konsullar)

konsuly (accusative definite)
konsullar (plural)
konsul (nominative singular)
konsullar (nominative plural)
konsuly (accusative singular)
konsullary (accusative plural)
konsuluň (genitive singular)
konsullaryň (genitive plural)
konsula (dative singular)
konsullara (dative plural)
konsulda (locative singular)
konsullarda (locative plural)
konsuldan (ablative singular)
konsullardan (ablative plural)


konsul

konsullar (plural)
konsul (nominative singular)
konsullar (nominative plural)
konsulning (genitive singular)
konsullarning (genitive plural)
konsulga (dative singular)
konsullarga (dative plural)
konsulni (accusative definite singular)
konsullarni (accusative definite plural)
konsulda (locative singular)
konsullarda (locative plural)
konsuldan (ablative singular)
konsullardan (ablative plural)
konsuldek (singular)
konsullardek (plural)
konsulim (nominative possessive singular)
konsullarim (nominative plural possessive)
konsulimning (genitive possessive singular)
konsullarimning (genitive plural possessive)
konsulimga (dative possessive singular)
konsullarimga (dative plural possessive)
konsulimni (accusative definite possessive singular)
konsullarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
konsulimda (locative possessive singular)
konsullarimda (locative plural possessive)
konsulimdan (ablative possessive singular)
konsullarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
konsulimdek (possessive singular)
konsullarimdek (plural possessive)
konsuling (nominative possessive singular)
konsullaring (nominative plural possessive)
konsulingning (genitive possessive singular)
konsullaringning (genitive plural possessive)
konsulingga (dative possessive singular)
konsullaringga (dative plural possessive)
konsulingni (accusative definite possessive singular)
konsullaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
konsulingda (locative possessive singular)
konsullaringda (locative plural possessive)
konsulingdan (ablative possessive singular)
konsullaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
konsulingdek (possessive singular)
konsullaringdek (plural possessive)
konsuli (nominative possessive singular)
konsullari (nominative plural possessive)
konsulining (genitive possessive singular)
konsullarining (genitive plural possessive)
konsuliga (dative possessive singular)
konsullariga (dative plural possessive)
konsulini (accusative definite possessive singular)
konsullarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
konsulida (locative possessive singular)
konsullarida (locative plural possessive)
konsulidan (ablative possessive singular)
konsullaridan (ablative plural possessive)
konsulidek (possessive singular)
konsullaridek (plural possessive)
konsulimiz (nominative possessive singular)
konsullarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
konsulimizning (genitive possessive singular)
konsullarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
konsulimizga (dative possessive singular)
konsullarimizga (dative plural possessive)
konsulimizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
konsullarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
konsulimizda (locative possessive singular)
konsullarimizda (locative plural possessive)
konsulimizdan (ablative possessive singular)
konsullarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
konsulimizdek (possessive singular)
konsullarimizdek (plural possessive)
konsulingiz (nominative possessive singular)
konsullaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
konsulingizning (genitive possessive singular)
konsullaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
konsulingizga (dative possessive singular)
konsullaringizga (dative plural possessive)
konsulingizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
konsullaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
konsulingizda (locative possessive singular)
konsullaringizda (locative plural possessive)
konsulingizdan (ablative possessive singular)
konsullaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)
konsulingizdek (possessive singular)
konsullaringizdek (plural possessive)
konsulidek (possessive)
konsullaridek (possessive)


دیپلمات

دیپلمات • (diplomât)

fa-noun

دیپلمات • (diplomât)


دیپلماسی

head

دیپلماسی • (diplomâsi)

fa-noun

دیپلماسی • (diplomâsi)


note verbale

An unsigned diplomatic note written in the third person, of the nature of a memorandum but sometimes considered to be more formal.


הכיר

he-verb

הִכִּיר • (hikír) (hif'il construction, passive counterpart הוכר / הֻכַּר)

הִכִּיר (canonical)
hikír (romanization)
הוכר (passive)
הֻכַּר (passive)
הִכַּרְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
הִכַּרְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
הִכַּרְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
הִכַּרְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
הִכַּרְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
הִכַּרְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
הִכִּיר (masculine past singular third-person)
הִכִּירָה (feminine past singular third-person)
הִכִּירוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
מַכִּיר (masculine present singular)
מַכִּירָה (feminine present singular)
מַכִּירִים (masculine plural present)
מַכִּירוֹת (feminine plural present)
אַכִּיר (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נַכִּיר (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תַּכִּיר (future masculine second-person singular)
תַּכִּירִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תַּכִּירוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תַּכֵּרְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יַכִּיר (future masculine singular third-person)
תַּכִּיר (feminine future singular third-person)
יַכִּירוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תַּכֵּרְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
הַכֵּר (imperative masculine singular)
הַכִּירִי (feminine imperative singular)
הַכִּירוּ (imperative masculine plural)
הַכֵּרְנָה (feminine imperative plural)

(diplomacy, transitive) To recognize (a country or legal entity).


大使館

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (大使館):
* → Japanese: 大(たい)使(し)館(かん) (taishikan)
* → Korean: 대사관(大使館) (daesagwan)
* → Vietnamese: đại sứ quán (大使館)

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² siː³³ kuːn³⁵/

/taːi̯²² siː¹³ kuːn³⁵/

/ai³² ɬu⁵⁵ kᵘɔn⁵⁵/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ sɨ³¹ kon³¹/

/tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩³¹ kuɔn⁵³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ sai²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuan⁵⁵⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ sai²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ sai¹¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁵³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ sai²¹⁻⁴¹ kuan⁴¹/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ sai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kueŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² siː³³ kuːn³⁵/

/taːi̯²² siː¹³ kuːn³⁵/

/ai³² ɬu⁵⁵ kᵘɔn⁵⁵/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ sɨ³¹ kon³¹/

/tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩³¹ kuɔn⁵³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ sai²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuan⁵⁵⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ sai²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ sai¹¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁵³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ sai²¹⁻⁴¹ kuan⁴¹/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ sai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kueŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

Do you need me to transfer you to the embassy?

Nín shìfǒu xūyào wǒ wèi nín zhuǎnjiē dào dàshǐguǎn?

您是否需要我為您轉接到大使館？

您是否需要我为您转接到大使馆？


大使館

ja-noun

大(たい)使(し)館(かん) • (taishikan) ^(←たいしくわん (taisikwan)?)

大使館 (canonical)
taishikan (romanization)
taisikwan (romanization)
たいしくわん (hiragana historical)


legatio

la-noun

lēgātiō f (genitive lēgātiōnis); third declension

lēgātiō (canonical feminine)
lēgātiōnis (genitive)
lēgātiō (nominative singular)
lēgātiōnēs (nominative plural)
lēgātiōnis (genitive singular)
lēgātiōnum (genitive plural)
lēgātiōnī (dative singular)
lēgātiōnibus (dative plural)
lēgātiōnem (accusative singular)
lēgātiōnēs (accusative plural)
lēgātiōne (ablative singular)
lēgātiōnibus (ablative plural)
lēgātiō (singular vocative)
lēgātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: legation

French: légation

Italian: legazione

Portuguese: legação

Romanian: legație

Spanish: legación

[ɫ̪eːˈɡäːt̪ioː]

From lēgō (“send with a commission”) + -tiō.


diplomate

fr-noun

diplomate m or f by sense (plural diplomates)

→ Czech: diplomat

→ Danish: diplomat

→ German: Diplomat

→ Norwegian Bokmål: diplomat

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: diplomat

→ Swedish: diplomat

→ Persian: دیپلمات (diplomât)

→ Turkish: diplomat


使命

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (使命):
* → Japanese: 使(し)命(めい) (shimei)
* → Korean: 사명(使命) (samyeong)
* → Vietnamese: sứ mệnh (使命)

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/

/siː³³ mɪŋ²²/

/siː¹³ mɪŋ²²/

/ɬu⁵⁵ ᵐben³²/

/sy²¹³⁻⁵³ miɑŋ²⁴²/

/sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/

/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²²/

/su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ³³/

/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ³³/

/su¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ³³/

/su²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ³³/

/sai⁵²⁻³⁵ meŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/

/siː³³ mɪŋ²²/

/siː¹³ mɪŋ²²/

/ɬu⁵⁵ ᵐben³²/

/sy²¹³⁻⁵³ miɑŋ²⁴²/

/sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/

/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²²/

/su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ³³/

/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ³³/

/su¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ³³/

/su²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ³³/

/sai⁵²⁻³⁵ meŋ³⁵/

歷史使命／历史使命

(diplomatic, figuratively) mission; set task; assignment


cónsul

gl-noun

cónsul m (plural cónsules, feminine consulesa, feminine plural consulesas)

cónsules (plural)
consulesa (feminine)
consulesas (feminine plural)


cónsul

es-noun

cónsul m or f by sense (plural cónsules)


ambasada

ambasadà (canonical feminine)
ambasãdos (plural)
ambasadà (nominative singular)
ambasãdos (nominative plural)
ambasãdos (genitive singular)
ambasãdų (genitive plural)
ambasãdai (dative singular)
ambasãdoms (dative plural)
ambasãdą (accusative singular)
ambasadàs (accusative plural)
ambasadà (instrumental singular)
ambasãdomis (instrumental plural)
ambasãdoje (locative singular)
ambasãdose (locative plural)
ambasãda (singular vocative)
ambasãdos (plural vocative)

Internationalism, ultimately from Italian ambasciata, from Old Occitan ambaissada, from Gaulish ambaxtos (“vassal”).

embassy (organization representing a foreign state)


ambasada

amb. (abbreviation)
ambasada (nominative singular)
ambasady (nominative plural)
ambasady (genitive singular)
ambasad (genitive plural)
ambasadzie (dative singular)
ambasadom (dative plural)
ambasadę (accusative singular)
ambasady (accusative plural)
ambasadą (instrumental singular)
ambasadami (instrumental plural)
ambasadzie (locative singular)
ambasadach (locative plural)
ambasado (singular vocative)
ambasady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ambassade, ultimately from Italian ambasciata (“diplomatic mission”), which see for more. First attested in 1665–1683.

ref

Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (30.08.2007) “AMBASADA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

embassy (people working in said institution or building)


ambasada

sh-noun

ambasáda f (Cyrillic spelling амбаса́да)

ambasáda (canonical feminine)
амбаса́да (Cyrillic)
ambasada (nominative singular)
ambasade (nominative plural)
ambasade (genitive singular)
ambasada (genitive plural)
ambasadi (dative singular)
ambasadama (dative plural)
ambasadu (accusative singular)
ambasade (accusative plural)
ambasado (singular vocative)
ambasade (plural vocative)
ambasadi (locative singular)
ambasadama (locative plural)
ambasadom (instrumental singular)
ambasadama (instrumental plural)

embassy (official residence; organization)


ambasador

pl-noun

ambasador m pers (female equivalent ambasador or ambasadorka)

ambasador (feminine)
ambasadorka (feminine)
ambasador (nominative singular)
ambasadorzy (nominative plural)
ambasadorowie (nominative plural)
ambasadora (genitive singular)
ambasadorów (genitive plural)
ambasadorowi (dative singular)
ambasadorom (dative plural)
ambasadora (accusative singular)
ambasadorów (accusative plural)
ambasadorem (instrumental singular)
ambasadorami (instrumental plural)
ambasadorze (locative singular)
ambasadorach (locative plural)
ambasadorze (singular vocative)
ambasadorzy (plural vocative)
ambasadorowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ambassadeur. First attested in 1686–1721.

ref

Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (19.07.2012) “AMBASADOR”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


領事館

ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄕˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ¹³ siː²² kuːn³⁵/

/l̃iaŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uaŋ³³/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su²²⁻²¹ kuan⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su⁴¹⁻²² kuan⁵⁵⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su²²⁻²¹ kuan⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴¹/

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ¹³ siː²² kuːn³⁵/

/l̃iaŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uaŋ³³/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su²²⁻²¹ kuan⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su⁴¹⁻²² kuan⁵⁵⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su²²⁻²¹ kuan⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴¹/

How many consulates does France have in the US?

Fǎguó zài Měiguó yǒu duōshào lǐngshìguǎn?

法國在美國有多少領事館？

法国在美国有多少领事馆？


領事館

ja-noun

領(りょう)事(じ)館(かん) • (ryōjikan) ^(←りやうじくわん (ryauzikwan)?)

領事館 (canonical)
ryōjikan (romanization)
ryauzikwan (romanization)
りやうじくわん (hiragana historical)

[ɾʲo̞ːʑikã̠ɴ]


ambasadorski

pl-adj

ambasadorski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

ambasadorski (masculine nominative singular)
ambasadorska (feminine nominative singular)
ambasadorskie (neuter nominative singular)
ambasadorscy (nominative plural virile)
ambasadorskie (nominative plural)
ambasadorskiego (genitive masculine singular)
ambasadorskiej (feminine genitive singular)
ambasadorskiego (genitive neuter singular)
ambasadorskich (genitive plural)
ambasadorskich (genitive plural virile)
ambasadorskiemu (dative masculine singular)
ambasadorskiej (dative feminine singular)
ambasadorskiemu (dative neuter singular)
ambasadorskim (dative plural)
ambasadorskim (dative plural virile)
ambasadorskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ambasadorski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ambasadorską (accusative feminine singular)
ambasadorskie (accusative neuter singular)
ambasadorskich (accusative plural virile)
ambasadorskie (accusative plural)
ambasadorskim (instrumental masculine singular)
ambasadorską (feminine instrumental singular)
ambasadorskim (instrumental neuter singular)
ambasadorskimi (instrumental plural)
ambasadorskimi (instrumental plural virile)
ambasadorskim (locative masculine singular)
ambasadorskiej (feminine locative singular)
ambasadorskim (locative neuter singular)
ambasadorskich (locative plural)
ambasadorskich (locative plural virile)

From ambasador + -ski. First attested in 1807.

ref

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ambassadorski”, in Słownik języka polskiego

nominacja ambasadorska

stanowisko ambasadorskie

misja ambasadorska


протокол

uk-noun

протоко́л<genu>

протоко́льний

протоко́л • (protokól) m inan (genitive протоко́лу, nominative plural протоко́ли, genitive plural протоко́лів, relational adjective протоко́льний)

протоко́л (canonical)
protokól (romanization)
протоко́лу (genitive)
протоко́ли (nominative plural)
протоко́лів (genitive plural)
протоко́льний (adjective relational)
протоко́л (nominative singular)
протоко́ли (nominative plural)
протоко́лу (genitive singular)
протоко́лів (genitive plural)
протоко́лові (dative singular)
протоко́лу (dative singular)
протоко́лам (dative plural)
протоко́л (accusative singular)
протоко́ли (accusative plural)
протоко́лом (instrumental singular)
протоко́лами (instrumental plural)
протоко́лі (locative singular)
протоко́лах (locative plural)
протоко́ле (singular vocative)
протоко́ли (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

протоко́л<genu>

Uk-протокол.ogg

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

Derived via Western European languages (French protocole, German Protokoll) from Late Latin prōtocollum, from Byzantine Greek πρωτόκολλον (prōtókollon, “first sheet glued onto a manuscript”), from πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) + κολλάω (kolláō, “I glue”), from κόλλα (kólla, “glue”).

der

дипломати́чний протоко́л

комунікаці́йний протоко́л

криптографі́чний протоко́л


embaixada

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Old Occitan ambayssada, derivative of ambaissa (“service”), from Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹 (andbahti, “service, function”), from Proto-Germanic *andbahtiją (“service, office”), derivative of Proto-Germanic *ambahtaz (“servant”), from Gaulish *ambactos (“servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).


diplomatic immunity

A diplomat's immunity to prosecution and/or litigation under local law.


акция

ru-noun+

а́кция • (ákcija) f inan (genitive а́кции, nominative plural а́кции, genitive plural а́кций)

а́кция (canonical)
ákcija (romanization)
а́кции (genitive)
а́кции (nominative plural)
а́кций (genitive plural)
а́кция (nominative singular)
а́кции (nominative plural)
а́кции (genitive singular)
а́кций (genitive plural)
а́кции (dative singular)
а́кциям (dative plural)
а́кцию (accusative singular)
а́кции (accusative plural)
а́кцией (instrumental singular)
а́кциею (instrumental singular)
а́кциями (instrumental plural)
а́кции (prepositional singular)
а́кциях (plural prepositional)

→ Georgian: აქცია (akcia)

→ Lithuanian: akcija

Ultimately from Latin āctiō, probably through German Aktie and Aktion.

а́кция проте́ста

вое́нная а́кция

(politics, diplomacy) action, move, demarche


avtal

avtal (indefinite nominative singular)
avtals (genitive indefinite singular)
avtalet (definite nominative singular)
avtalets (definite genitive singular)
avtal (indefinite nominative plural)
avtals (genitive indefinite plural)
avtalen (definite nominative plural)
avtalens (definite genitive plural)

av- + tal. Compare Danish aftale, German Abrede, Dutch afspraak.

Du borde verkligen utnyttja möjligheten att förlänga avtalet.

You should really use the opportunity to extend the agreement.


diplomacie

diplomacie (nominative singular)
diplomacie (nominative plural)
diplomacie (genitive singular)
diplomacií (genitive plural)
diplomacii (dative singular)
diplomaciím (dative plural)
diplomacii (accusative singular)
diplomacie (accusative plural)
diplomacie (singular vocative)
diplomacie (plural vocative)
diplomacii (locative singular)
diplomaciích (locative plural)
diplomacií (instrumental singular)
diplomaciemi (instrumental plural)


diplomata

eo-head

diplomata (accusative singular diplomatan, plural diplomataj, accusative plural diplomatajn)

diplomatan (accusative singular)
diplomataj (plural)
diplomatajn (accusative plural)


diplomata

diplomaták (plural)
diplomata (nominative singular)
diplomaták (nominative plural)
diplomatát (accusative singular)
diplomatákat (accusative plural)
diplomatának (dative singular)
diplomatáknak (dative plural)
diplomatával (instrumental singular)
diplomatákkal (instrumental plural)
diplomatáért (causal-final singular)
diplomatákért (causal-final plural)
diplomatává (singular translative)
diplomatákká (plural translative)
diplomatáig (singular terminative)
diplomatákig (plural terminative)
diplomataként (essive-formal singular)
diplomatákként (essive-formal plural)
diplomatában (inessive singular)
diplomatákban (inessive plural)
diplomatán (singular superessive)
diplomatákon (plural superessive)
diplomatánál (adessive singular)
diplomatáknál (adessive plural)
diplomatába (illative singular)
diplomatákba (illative plural)
diplomatára (singular sublative)
diplomatákra (plural sublative)
diplomatához (allative singular)
diplomatákhoz (allative plural)
diplomatából (elative singular)
diplomatákból (elative plural)
diplomatáról (delative singular)
diplomatákról (delative plural)
diplomatától (ablative singular)
diplomatáktól (ablative plural)
diplomatáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
diplomatáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
diplomatáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
diplomatákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
diplomatám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
diplomatáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
diplomatád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
diplomatáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
diplomatája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
diplomatái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
diplomatánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
diplomatáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
diplomatátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
diplomatáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
diplomatájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
diplomatáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from German Diplomat, from French diplomate.

diplomat (a person, such as an ambassador, who is accredited to represent a government officially in its relations with other governments or international organizations)

(figurative) diplomat (someone who uses skill and tact in dealing with other people)


diplomata

pt-noun

diplomata m or f by sense (plural diplomatas)

Borrowed from French diplomate, a back-formation from diplomatique (“diplomatic”), ultimately from Ancient Greek δίπλωμα (díplōma, “double-folded document”).


diplomata

diplómatá (canonical)
ᜇᜒᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜋᜆ (Baybayin)


ambasáda

ambasáda (nominative singular)
ambasády (nominative plural)
ambasády (genitive singular)
ambasád (genitive plural)
ambasádě (dative singular)
ambasádám (dative plural)
ambasádu (accusative singular)
ambasády (accusative plural)
ambasádo (singular vocative)
ambasády (plural vocative)
ambasádě (locative singular)
ambasádách (locative plural)
ambasádou (instrumental singular)
ambasádami (instrumental plural)


velvyslanectví

velvyslanectví (nominative singular)
velvyslanectví (nominative plural)
velvyslanectví (genitive singular)
velvyslanectví (genitive plural)
velvyslanectví (dative singular)
velvyslanectvím (dative plural)
velvyslanectví (accusative singular)
velvyslanectví (accusative plural)
velvyslanectví (singular vocative)
velvyslanectví (plural vocative)
velvyslanectví (locative singular)
velvyslanectvích (locative plural)
velvyslanectvím (instrumental singular)
velvyslanectvími (instrumental plural)


konzul

cs-noun

konzul m anim (female equivalent konzulka)

konzulka (feminine)
konzul (nominative singular)
konzulové (nominative plural)
konzula (genitive singular)
konzulů (genitive plural)
konzulovi (dative singular)
konzulu (dative singular)
konzulům (dative plural)
konzula (accusative singular)
konzuly (accusative plural)
konzule (singular vocative)
konzulové (plural vocative)
konzulovi (locative singular)
konzulu (locative singular)
konzulech (locative plural)
konzulem (instrumental singular)
konzuly (instrumental plural)

consul (official residing in major foreign towns to represent and protect the interests of the merchants and citizens of their country)

consul (either of the two heads of government and state of the Roman Republic or the equivalent nominal post under the Roman and Byzantine Empires)

consul (any of the three heads of government and state of France between 1799 and 1804)


konzul

kȏnzul (canonical masculine)
ко̑нзул (Cyrillic)
konzul (nominative singular)
konzuli (nominative plural)
konzula (genitive singular)
konzula (genitive plural)
konzulu (dative singular)
konzulima (dative plural)
konzula (accusative singular)
konzule (accusative plural)
konzulu (singular vocative)
konzuli (plural vocative)
konzulu (locative singular)
konzulima (locative plural)
konzulom (instrumental singular)
konzulima (instrumental plural)

(historical) consul (any of the three heads of government and state of France between 1799 and 1804.)


konzul

sk-noun

konzul m pers (female equivalent konzulka, related adjective konzulský or konzulárny)

konzulka (feminine)
konzulský (adjective)
konzulárny (adjective)
nominative
konzul (singular)
konzuli (plural)
genitive
konzula (singular)
konzulov (plural)
dative
konzulovi (singular)
konzulom (plural)
accusative
locative
konzuloch (plural)
instrumental
konzulom (singular)
konzulmi (plural)


konzul

sl-noun

kọ̑nzul m anim (female equivalent kọ̑nzulka)

kọ̑nzul (animate canonical masculine)
kọ̑nzulka (feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
kónzul (nominative singular)
kónzula (dual nominative)
kónzuli (nominative plural)
kónzula (genitive singular)
kónzulov (dual genitive)
kónzulov (genitive plural)
kónzulu (dative singular)
kónzuloma (dative dual)
kónzulom (dative plural)
kónzula (accusative singular)
kónzula (accusative dual)
kónzule (accusative plural)
kónzulu (locative singular)
kónzulih (dual locative)
kónzulih (locative plural)
kónzulom (instrumental singular)
kónzuloma (dual instrumental)
kónzuli (instrumental plural)


diplomatická mise

diplomatická mise (nominative singular)
diplomatické mise (nominative plural)
diplomatické mise (genitive singular)
diplomatických misí (genitive plural)
diplomatické misi (dative singular)
diplomatickým misím (dative plural)
diplomatickou misi (accusative singular)
diplomatické mise (accusative plural)
diplomatická mise (singular vocative)
diplomatické mise (plural vocative)
diplomatické misi (locative singular)
diplomatických misích (locative plural)
diplomatickou misí (instrumental singular)
diplomatickými misemi (instrumental plural)


𐤔𐤋𐤌

Punic: 𐤔𐤋𐤌 (šlm)

Common Northwest Semitic, Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālōm), Aramaic שְׁלָמָא (šlāmā) / ܫܠܡܐ (šlāmā), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎍𐎎 (šlm /šalāmu/).

cog

Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālōm)

Aramaic שְׁלָמָא (šlāmā)


zmocněnec

cs-noun

zmocněnec m anim (female equivalent zmocněnkyně)

zmocněnkyně (feminine)
zmocněnec (nominative singular)
zmocněnci (nominative plural)
zmocněnce (genitive singular)
zmocněnců (genitive plural)
zmocněncovi (dative singular)
zmocněnci (dative singular)
zmocněncům (dative plural)
zmocněnce (accusative singular)
zmocněnce (accusative plural)
zmocněnče (singular vocative)
zmocněnci (plural vocative)
zmocněncovi (locative singular)
zmocněnci (locative singular)
zmocněncích (locative plural)
zmocněncem (instrumental singular)
zmocněnci (instrumental plural)

chargé d’affaires, representative, proxy


nagykövetség

nagykövetségek (plural)
nagykövetség (nominative singular)
nagykövetségek (nominative plural)
nagykövetséget (accusative singular)
nagykövetségeket (accusative plural)
nagykövetségnek (dative singular)
nagykövetségeknek (dative plural)
nagykövetséggel (instrumental singular)
nagykövetségekkel (instrumental plural)
nagykövetségért (causal-final singular)
nagykövetségekért (causal-final plural)
nagykövetséggé (singular translative)
nagykövetségekké (plural translative)
nagykövetségig (singular terminative)
nagykövetségekig (plural terminative)
nagykövetségként (essive-formal singular)
nagykövetségekként (essive-formal plural)
nagykövetségben (inessive singular)
nagykövetségekben (inessive plural)
nagykövetségen (singular superessive)
nagykövetségeken (plural superessive)
nagykövetségnél (adessive singular)
nagykövetségeknél (adessive plural)
nagykövetségbe (illative singular)
nagykövetségekbe (illative plural)
nagykövetségre (singular sublative)
nagykövetségekre (plural sublative)
nagykövetséghez (allative singular)
nagykövetségekhez (allative plural)
nagykövetségből (elative singular)
nagykövetségekből (elative plural)
nagykövetségről (delative singular)
nagykövetségekről (delative plural)
nagykövetségtől (ablative singular)
nagykövetségektől (ablative plural)
nagykövetségé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
nagykövetségeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
nagykövetségéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
nagykövetségekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
nagykövetségem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
nagykövetségeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nagykövetséged (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nagykövetségeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nagykövetsége (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nagykövetségei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nagykövetségünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
nagykövetségeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nagykövetségetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nagykövetségeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nagykövetségük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nagykövetségeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

[ˈnɒckøvɛt͡ʃːeːɡ]


désintéressement

Borrowed from French désintéressement (“disinterest, detachment”).

bor+

She demanded, among other things, the whole of S. Tirol, with the boundaries of the Italian kingdom of 1811, Gorizia and Gradisca, and the conversion of Trieste with its surrounding territory into a community independent of Austria-Hungary; […] and a declaration of Austria-Hungary’s désintéressement as regards Albania.

1922, Alfred Francis Pribram, “Austrian Empire”, in Encyclopædia Britannica, 12th edition, volume 30, page 336:

P.M. said he had foreseen this, and to meet it, and stop it, had idea that we should put before France, Poland and Soviet a text of a declaration of non-désinteressement.

1939 March 19, Alexander Cadogan, edited by David Dilks, The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan: 1938–45, published 1971, page 161:

The fact that the Russian government had reacted reluctantly and had apparently been surprised by the velocity of the events unfolding was interpreted as Russian désintéressement.

2015, Klaus Bachmann, “Playing on Three Levels at the Same Time – German Public Opinion and German Foreign Policy Toward the Crisis in Ukraine”, in Karol Kujawa, Valeriy Morkva, editors, 2014 Crisis in Ukraine: Perspectives, Reflections, International Reverberations, →ISBN:

He [Charles Hardinge] was therefore less inclined to be concerned about the Afghanistan question and with regard to the Near East and the Balkans considered a demonstrative policy of ‘désintéressement’ on England’s part to be the best solution.

2017, Andreas Rose, translated by Rona Johnston, Between Empire and Continent: British Foreign Policy before the First World War, →ISBN, page 38:

(diplomacy) Neutrality; renunciation of involvement or (especially territorial) ambitions.


ultimato

ultimatum (a final demand, with an implicit or explicit threat of reprisal for noncompliance)