دارچین

head

دارچین • (dârčin)

fa-noun

دارچین • (dârčin)

desctree

دَارْصِينِيّ

→ Arabic: دَارْصِينِيّ (dārṣīniyy), دَار صِينِيّ (dār ṣīniyy), دَارَصِينِيّ الصِين (dāraṣīniyy aṣ-ṣīn), دَارْصِين (dārṣīn), دَارْسِين (dārsīn)
→ Middle Armenian: դարիսեն (darisen), դարիսէն (darisēn), դարիսենի (dariseni), դարսենի (darseni), դարսենիկ (darsenik), դարսենեկ (darsenek)

desc

→ Armenian: դարչին (darčʻin), դարիչին (daričʻin)

darçın//دارچین//дарчын

→ Azerbaijani: darçın／دارچین／дарчын

→ Azerbaijani: darçın／دارچین／дарчын

→ Baluchi: [script needed] (dār-čīnī)

→ Bats: დარიჩი (dariči)

→ Bengali: দারচিনি (darcini)

→ Georgian: დარიჩინი (daričini), დარიჭინი (darič̣ini)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दारचीनी (dārcīnī)

Urdu: دَارْچِینِی (dārcīnī)

Urdu: دَارْچِینِی (dārcīnī)

→ Kazakh: даршын (darşyn)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دارچین (darçin, tarçin)
Turkish: tarçın
→ Albanian: darçin (regional)
→ Bulgarian: дарчи́н (darčín)
→ Macedonian: дарчин (darčin)
→ Serbo-Croatian: darčin / дарчин, tarčin / тарчин (regional)

→ Pashto: دارچيني (dārčiní)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦਾਲ਼ਚੀਨੀ (dāḷcīnī)

Shahmukhi script: دالچینی (dālcīnī)

→ Swahili: dalasini

→ Tatar: дарчин (darçin)

[d̪ɒːɾˈt͡ʃʰin]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dóru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru
Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v)der.
Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)der.?
Sanskrit चीन (cīna)der.
Persian دارچین
From Middle Persian *dār-i-čēnīk (literally “Chinese tree”), ultimately a combination of Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v, “tree”) + Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “China”) + -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k, adjectival suffix, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ikas). Note also from the same source are Jewish Babylonian Aramaic דַּרְצִינִי (darṣīnī, “cinnamon”), Classical Syriac ܕܪܨܝܢܝ (dārṣīnī), ܨܝܢܕܪܓ (ṣīndreḡ, “cinnamon”) and Old Armenian դարիճենիկ (daričenik, “cinnamon”).


poper

pópər (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
pôper (nominative singular)
pôpra (dual nominative)
pôpri (nominative plural)
pôpra (genitive singular)
pôprov (dual genitive)
pôprov (genitive plural)
pôpru (dative singular)
pôproma (dative dual)
pôprom (dative plural)
pôper (accusative singular)
pôpra (accusative dual)
pôpre (accusative plural)
pôpru (locative singular)
pôprih (dual locative)
pôprih (locative plural)
pôprom (instrumental singular)
pôproma (dual instrumental)
pôpri (instrumental plural)


pieprz

pl-noun

pieprz m inan (diminutive pieprzyk, related adjective pieprzowy)

pieprzyk (diminutive)
pieprzowy (adjective)
pieprz (nominative singular)
pieprze (nominative plural)
pieprzu (genitive singular)
pieprzów (genitive plural)
pieprzy (genitive plural)
pieprzowi (dative singular)
pieprzom (dative plural)
pieprz (accusative singular)
pieprze (accusative plural)
pieprzem (instrumental singular)
pieprzami (instrumental plural)
pieprzu (locative singular)
pieprzach (locative plural)
pieprzu (singular vocative)
pieprze (plural vocative)

black pepper, pepper, peppercorns (dried, unripe berries of the Piper nigrum plant which are commonly used as a spice and seasoning)


pimenta

From Old Galician-Portuguese pimenta, from Latin pigmenta, form of pigmentum (“pigment”), from pingō (“to paint”), Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“spot, color”).


halia

ms-noun

halia (Jawi spelling هليا, plural halia-halia, informal 1st possessive haliaku, 2nd possessive haliamu, 3rd possessive halianya)

هليا (Jawi)
halia-halia (plural)
haliaku (first-person informal possessive)
haliamu (possessive second-person)
halianya (possessive third-person)

Baba Malay: alia

Indonesian: halia

→ Tok Pisin: kalia

zh-l

河蓮／河莲 (hô-liân)

→ Min Nan: 河蓮／河莲 (hô-liân)

From Proto-Malayic *halia by metathesis from earlier variant *lahia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”).

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale#Translingual


juustokumina

juustokumina (nominative singular)
juustokuminat (nominative plural)
juustokumina (accusative nominative singular)
juustokuminat (accusative nominative plural)
juustokuminan (accusative genitive singular)
juustokuminat (accusative genitive plural)
juustokuminan (genitive singular)
juustokuminoiden (genitive plural)
juustokuminoitten (genitive plural)
juustokuminain (genitive plural rare)
juustokuminaa (partitive singular)
juustokuminoita (partitive plural)
juustokuminassa (inessive singular)
juustokuminoissa (inessive plural)
juustokuminasta (elative singular)
juustokuminoista (elative plural)
juustokuminaan (illative singular)
juustokuminoihin (illative plural)
juustokuminalla (adessive singular)
juustokuminoilla (adessive plural)
juustokuminalta (ablative singular)
juustokuminoilta (ablative plural)
juustokuminalle (allative singular)
juustokuminoille (allative plural)
juustokuminana (essive singular)
juustokuminoina (essive plural)
juustokuminaksi (singular translative)
juustokuminoiksi (plural translative)
juustokuminatta (abessive singular)
juustokuminoitta (abessive plural)
juustokuminoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
juustokuminani (nominative singular)
juustokuminani (nominative plural)
juustokuminani (accusative nominative singular)
juustokuminani (accusative nominative plural)
juustokuminani (accusative genitive singular)
juustokuminani (accusative genitive plural)
juustokuminani (genitive singular)
juustokuminoideni (genitive plural)
juustokuminoitteni (genitive plural)
juustokuminaini (genitive plural rare)
juustokuminaani (partitive singular)
juustokuminoitani (partitive plural)
juustokuminassani (inessive singular)
juustokuminoissani (inessive plural)
juustokuminastani (elative singular)
juustokuminoistani (elative plural)
juustokuminaani (illative singular)
juustokuminoihini (illative plural)
juustokuminallani (adessive singular)
juustokuminoillani (adessive plural)
juustokuminaltani (ablative singular)
juustokuminoiltani (ablative plural)
juustokuminalleni (allative singular)
juustokuminoilleni (allative plural)
juustokuminanani (essive singular)
juustokuminoinani (essive plural)
juustokuminakseni (singular translative)
juustokuminoikseni (plural translative)
juustokuminattani (abessive singular)
juustokuminoittani (abessive plural)
juustokuminoineni (comitative plural)
juustokuminasi (nominative singular)
juustokuminasi (nominative plural)
juustokuminasi (accusative nominative singular)
juustokuminasi (accusative nominative plural)
juustokuminasi (accusative genitive singular)
juustokuminasi (accusative genitive plural)
juustokuminasi (genitive singular)
juustokuminoidesi (genitive plural)
juustokuminoittesi (genitive plural)
juustokuminaisi (genitive plural rare)
juustokuminaasi (partitive singular)
juustokuminoitasi (partitive plural)
juustokuminassasi (inessive singular)
juustokuminoissasi (inessive plural)
juustokuminastasi (elative singular)
juustokuminoistasi (elative plural)
juustokuminaasi (illative singular)
juustokuminoihisi (illative plural)
juustokuminallasi (adessive singular)
juustokuminoillasi (adessive plural)
juustokuminaltasi (ablative singular)
juustokuminoiltasi (ablative plural)
juustokuminallesi (allative singular)
juustokuminoillesi (allative plural)
juustokuminanasi (essive singular)
juustokuminoinasi (essive plural)
juustokuminaksesi (singular translative)
juustokuminoiksesi (plural translative)
juustokuminattasi (abessive singular)
juustokuminoittasi (abessive plural)
juustokuminoinesi (comitative plural)
juustokuminamme (nominative singular)
juustokuminamme (nominative plural)
juustokuminamme (accusative nominative singular)
juustokuminamme (accusative nominative plural)
juustokuminamme (accusative genitive singular)
juustokuminamme (accusative genitive plural)
juustokuminamme (genitive singular)
juustokuminoidemme (genitive plural)
juustokuminoittemme (genitive plural)
juustokuminaimme (genitive plural rare)
juustokuminaamme (partitive singular)
juustokuminoitamme (partitive plural)
juustokuminassamme (inessive singular)
juustokuminoissamme (inessive plural)
juustokuminastamme (elative singular)
juustokuminoistamme (elative plural)
juustokuminaamme (illative singular)
juustokuminoihimme (illative plural)
juustokuminallamme (adessive singular)
juustokuminoillamme (adessive plural)
juustokuminaltamme (ablative singular)
juustokuminoiltamme (ablative plural)
juustokuminallemme (allative singular)
juustokuminoillemme (allative plural)
juustokuminanamme (essive singular)
juustokuminoinamme (essive plural)
juustokuminaksemme (singular translative)
juustokuminoiksemme (plural translative)
juustokuminattamme (abessive singular)
juustokuminoittamme (abessive plural)
juustokuminoinemme (comitative plural)
juustokuminanne (nominative singular)
juustokuminanne (nominative plural)
juustokuminanne (accusative nominative singular)
juustokuminanne (accusative nominative plural)
juustokuminanne (accusative genitive singular)
juustokuminanne (accusative genitive plural)
juustokuminanne (genitive singular)
juustokuminoidenne (genitive plural)
juustokuminoittenne (genitive plural)
juustokuminainne (genitive plural rare)
juustokuminaanne (partitive singular)
juustokuminoitanne (partitive plural)
juustokuminassanne (inessive singular)
juustokuminoissanne (inessive plural)
juustokuminastanne (elative singular)
juustokuminoistanne (elative plural)
juustokuminaanne (illative singular)
juustokuminoihinne (illative plural)
juustokuminallanne (adessive singular)
juustokuminoillanne (adessive plural)
juustokuminaltanne (ablative singular)
juustokuminoiltanne (ablative plural)
juustokuminallenne (allative singular)
juustokuminoillenne (allative plural)
juustokuminananne (essive singular)
juustokuminoinanne (essive plural)
juustokuminaksenne (singular translative)
juustokuminoiksenne (plural translative)
juustokuminattanne (abessive singular)
juustokuminoittanne (abessive plural)
juustokuminoinenne (comitative plural)
juustokuminansa (nominative singular)
juustokuminansa (nominative plural)
juustokuminansa (accusative nominative singular)
juustokuminansa (accusative nominative plural)
juustokuminansa (accusative genitive singular)
juustokuminansa (accusative genitive plural)
juustokuminansa (genitive singular)
juustokuminoidensa (genitive plural)
juustokuminoittensa (genitive plural)
juustokuminainsa (genitive plural rare)
juustokuminaansa (partitive singular)
juustokuminoitaan (partitive plural)
juustokuminoitansa (partitive plural)
juustokuminassaan (inessive singular)
juustokuminassansa (inessive singular)
juustokuminoissaan (inessive plural)
juustokuminoissansa (inessive plural)
juustokuminastaan (elative singular)
juustokuminastansa (elative singular)
juustokuminoistaan (elative plural)
juustokuminoistansa (elative plural)
juustokuminaansa (illative singular)
juustokuminoihinsa (illative plural)
juustokuminallaan (adessive singular)
juustokuminallansa (adessive singular)
juustokuminoillaan (adessive plural)
juustokuminoillansa (adessive plural)
juustokuminaltaan (ablative singular)
juustokuminaltansa (ablative singular)
juustokuminoiltaan (ablative plural)
juustokuminoiltansa (ablative plural)
juustokuminalleen (allative singular)
juustokuminallensa (allative singular)
juustokuminoilleen (allative plural)
juustokuminoillensa (allative plural)
juustokuminanaan (essive singular)
juustokuminanansa (essive singular)
juustokuminoinaan (essive plural)
juustokuminoinansa (essive plural)
juustokuminakseen (singular translative)
juustokuminaksensa (singular translative)
juustokuminoikseen (plural translative)
juustokuminoiksensa (plural translative)
juustokuminattaan (abessive singular)
juustokuminattansa (abessive singular)
juustokuminoittaan (abessive plural)
juustokuminoittansa (abessive plural)
juustokuminoineen (comitative plural)
juustokuminoinensa (comitative plural)


jeera

The vegetarian menu had [...] pizza speckled with jeera.

2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 148:


jeera

jeera (nominative singular)
jeerat (nominative plural)
jeera (accusative nominative singular)
jeerat (accusative nominative plural)
jeeran (accusative genitive singular)
jeerat (accusative genitive plural)
jeeran (genitive singular)
jeerojen (genitive plural)
jeerain (genitive plural rare)
jeeraa (partitive singular)
jeeroja (partitive plural)
jeerassa (inessive singular)
jeeroissa (inessive plural)
jeerasta (elative singular)
jeeroista (elative plural)
jeeraan (illative singular)
jeeroihin (illative plural)
jeeralla (adessive singular)
jeeroilla (adessive plural)
jeeralta (ablative singular)
jeeroilta (ablative plural)
jeeralle (allative singular)
jeeroille (allative plural)
jeerana (essive singular)
jeeroina (essive plural)
jeeraksi (singular translative)
jeeroiksi (plural translative)
jeeratta (abessive singular)
jeeroitta (abessive plural)
jeeroin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
jeerani (nominative singular)
jeerani (nominative plural)
jeerani (accusative nominative singular)
jeerani (accusative nominative plural)
jeerani (accusative genitive singular)
jeerani (accusative genitive plural)
jeerani (genitive singular)
jeerojeni (genitive plural)
jeeraini (genitive plural rare)
jeeraani (partitive singular)
jeerojani (partitive plural)
jeerassani (inessive singular)
jeeroissani (inessive plural)
jeerastani (elative singular)
jeeroistani (elative plural)
jeeraani (illative singular)
jeeroihini (illative plural)
jeerallani (adessive singular)
jeeroillani (adessive plural)
jeeraltani (ablative singular)
jeeroiltani (ablative plural)
jeeralleni (allative singular)
jeeroilleni (allative plural)
jeeranani (essive singular)
jeeroinani (essive plural)
jeerakseni (singular translative)
jeeroikseni (plural translative)
jeerattani (abessive singular)
jeeroittani (abessive plural)
jeeroineni (comitative plural)
jeerasi (nominative singular)
jeerasi (nominative plural)
jeerasi (accusative nominative singular)
jeerasi (accusative nominative plural)
jeerasi (accusative genitive singular)
jeerasi (accusative genitive plural)
jeerasi (genitive singular)
jeerojesi (genitive plural)
jeeraisi (genitive plural rare)
jeeraasi (partitive singular)
jeerojasi (partitive plural)
jeerassasi (inessive singular)
jeeroissasi (inessive plural)
jeerastasi (elative singular)
jeeroistasi (elative plural)
jeeraasi (illative singular)
jeeroihisi (illative plural)
jeerallasi (adessive singular)
jeeroillasi (adessive plural)
jeeraltasi (ablative singular)
jeeroiltasi (ablative plural)
jeerallesi (allative singular)
jeeroillesi (allative plural)
jeeranasi (essive singular)
jeeroinasi (essive plural)
jeeraksesi (singular translative)
jeeroiksesi (plural translative)
jeerattasi (abessive singular)
jeeroittasi (abessive plural)
jeeroinesi (comitative plural)
jeeramme (nominative singular)
jeeramme (nominative plural)
jeeramme (accusative nominative singular)
jeeramme (accusative nominative plural)
jeeramme (accusative genitive singular)
jeeramme (accusative genitive plural)
jeeramme (genitive singular)
jeerojemme (genitive plural)
jeeraimme (genitive plural rare)
jeeraamme (partitive singular)
jeerojamme (partitive plural)
jeerassamme (inessive singular)
jeeroissamme (inessive plural)
jeerastamme (elative singular)
jeeroistamme (elative plural)
jeeraamme (illative singular)
jeeroihimme (illative plural)
jeerallamme (adessive singular)
jeeroillamme (adessive plural)
jeeraltamme (ablative singular)
jeeroiltamme (ablative plural)
jeerallemme (allative singular)
jeeroillemme (allative plural)
jeeranamme (essive singular)
jeeroinamme (essive plural)
jeeraksemme (singular translative)
jeeroiksemme (plural translative)
jeerattamme (abessive singular)
jeeroittamme (abessive plural)
jeeroinemme (comitative plural)
jeeranne (nominative singular)
jeeranne (nominative plural)
jeeranne (accusative nominative singular)
jeeranne (accusative nominative plural)
jeeranne (accusative genitive singular)
jeeranne (accusative genitive plural)
jeeranne (genitive singular)
jeerojenne (genitive plural)
jeerainne (genitive plural rare)
jeeraanne (partitive singular)
jeerojanne (partitive plural)
jeerassanne (inessive singular)
jeeroissanne (inessive plural)
jeerastanne (elative singular)
jeeroistanne (elative plural)
jeeraanne (illative singular)
jeeroihinne (illative plural)
jeerallanne (adessive singular)
jeeroillanne (adessive plural)
jeeraltanne (ablative singular)
jeeroiltanne (ablative plural)
jeerallenne (allative singular)
jeeroillenne (allative plural)
jeerananne (essive singular)
jeeroinanne (essive plural)
jeeraksenne (singular translative)
jeeroiksenne (plural translative)
jeerattanne (abessive singular)
jeeroittanne (abessive plural)
jeeroinenne (comitative plural)
jeeransa (nominative singular)
jeeransa (nominative plural)
jeeransa (accusative nominative singular)
jeeransa (accusative nominative plural)
jeeransa (accusative genitive singular)
jeeransa (accusative genitive plural)
jeeransa (genitive singular)
jeerojensa (genitive plural)
jeerainsa (genitive plural rare)
jeeraansa (partitive singular)
jeerojaan (partitive plural)
jeerojansa (partitive plural)
jeerassaan (inessive singular)
jeerassansa (inessive singular)
jeeroissaan (inessive plural)
jeeroissansa (inessive plural)
jeerastaan (elative singular)
jeerastansa (elative singular)
jeeroistaan (elative plural)
jeeroistansa (elative plural)
jeeraansa (illative singular)
jeeroihinsa (illative plural)
jeerallaan (adessive singular)
jeerallansa (adessive singular)
jeeroillaan (adessive plural)
jeeroillansa (adessive plural)
jeeraltaan (ablative singular)
jeeraltansa (ablative singular)
jeeroiltaan (ablative plural)
jeeroiltansa (ablative plural)
jeeralleen (allative singular)
jeerallensa (allative singular)
jeeroilleen (allative plural)
jeeroillensa (allative plural)
jeeranaan (essive singular)
jeeranansa (essive singular)
jeeroinaan (essive plural)
jeeroinansa (essive plural)
jeerakseen (singular translative)
jeeraksensa (singular translative)
jeeroikseen (plural translative)
jeeroiksensa (plural translative)
jeerattaan (abessive singular)
jeerattansa (abessive singular)
jeeroittaan (abessive plural)
jeeroittansa (abessive plural)
jeeroineen (comitative plural)
jeeroinensa (comitative plural)

From Hindi जीरा (jīrā) through English jeera.


丁香

/tiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ³³ hiũ³³/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiũ⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔ̃⁴⁴/

/teŋ³³⁻²¹ hiãu³³/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ³³ hiũ³³/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiũ⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔ̃⁴⁴/

/teŋ³³⁻²¹ hiãu³³/


anys

English: anise

Scots: anis (obsolete)

Borrowed from Old French anis, from Latin anīsum, from Ancient Greek ἄνισον (ánison), from Egyptian jnst.


ajwain

en-noun

ajwain (countable and uncountable, plural ajwains)

Trachyspermum ammi
Trachyspermum ammi#Translingual

A plant in the family Apiaceae (Trachyspermum ammi), and its seed-like fruit, which is used (especially in South Asian cooking) for its thyme-like flavor.


musztarda

pl-noun

musztarda f (related adjective musztardowy)

musztardowy (adjective)
musztarda (nominative singular)
musztardy (nominative plural)
musztardy (genitive singular)
musztard (genitive plural)
musztardzie (dative singular)
musztardom (dative plural)
musztardę (accusative singular)
musztardy (accusative plural)
musztardą (instrumental singular)
musztardami (instrumental plural)
musztardzie (locative singular)
musztardach (locative plural)
musztardo (singular vocative)
musztardy (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: gorczyca

(uncountable) mustard (paste made from seeds of the mustard plant and used as a condiment or a spice)


eneldo

From earlier aneldo, from Old Spanish aneldo, eneldo, inherited from Vulgar Latin *anēthulum, diminutive of Latin anēthum, from Ancient Greek ἄνηθον (ánēthon). Cognate with Portuguese endro.


spicery

en-noun

spicery (countable and uncountable, plural spiceries)

From Middle English spicerie, from Old French espicerie; equivalent to spice + -ery.


kömény

kömények (plural)
kömény (nominative singular)
kömények (nominative plural)
köményt (accusative singular)
köményeket (accusative plural)
köménynek (dative singular)
köményeknek (dative plural)
köménnyel (instrumental singular)
köményekkel (instrumental plural)
köményért (causal-final singular)
köményekért (causal-final plural)
köménnyé (singular translative)
köményekké (plural translative)
köményig (singular terminative)
köményekig (plural terminative)
köményként (essive-formal singular)
köményekként (essive-formal plural)
köményben (inessive singular)
köményekben (inessive plural)
köményen (singular superessive)
köményeken (plural superessive)
köménynél (adessive singular)
köményeknél (adessive plural)
köménybe (illative singular)
köményekbe (illative plural)
köményre (singular sublative)
köményekre (plural sublative)
köményhez (allative singular)
köményekhez (allative plural)
köményből (elative singular)
köményekből (elative plural)
köményről (delative singular)
köményekről (delative plural)
köménytől (ablative singular)
köményektől (ablative plural)
köményé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
köményeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
köményéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
köményekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
köményem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
köményeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
köményed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
köményeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
köménye (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
köményei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
köményünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
köményeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
köményetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
köményeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
köményük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
köményeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

A wanderword introduced into Hungarian possibly via German but a West Slavic borrowing cannot be excluded. Compare German Kümmel, Greek κύμινο (kýmino), from Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon).


Anis

de-noun

Anis m (strong, genitive Anis, no plural)

Anis (genitive)
Anis (nominative singular)
Anis (genitive singular)
Anis (dative singular)
Anis (accusative singular)

→ Slovene: jánež

From Middle High German anīs (“anise”), from Latin anīsum.


kanelipuu

kanelipuu (nominative singular)
kanelipuut (nominative plural)
kanelipuu (accusative nominative singular)
kanelipuut (accusative nominative plural)
kanelipuun (accusative genitive singular)
kanelipuut (accusative genitive plural)
kanelipuun (genitive singular)
kanelipuiden (genitive plural)
kanelipuitten (genitive plural)
kanelipuuta (partitive singular)
kanelipuita (partitive plural)
kanelipuussa (inessive singular)
kanelipuissa (inessive plural)
kanelipuusta (elative singular)
kanelipuista (elative plural)
kanelipuuhun (illative singular)
kanelipuihin (illative plural)
kanelipuulla (adessive singular)
kanelipuilla (adessive plural)
kanelipuulta (ablative singular)
kanelipuilta (ablative plural)
kanelipuulle (allative singular)
kanelipuille (allative plural)
kanelipuuna (essive singular)
kanelipuina (essive plural)
kanelipuuksi (singular translative)
kanelipuiksi (plural translative)
kanelipuutta (abessive singular)
kanelipuitta (abessive plural)
kanelipuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kanelipuuni (nominative singular)
kanelipuuni (nominative plural)
kanelipuuni (accusative nominative singular)
kanelipuuni (accusative nominative plural)
kanelipuuni (accusative genitive singular)
kanelipuuni (accusative genitive plural)
kanelipuuni (genitive singular)
kanelipuideni (genitive plural)
kanelipuitteni (genitive plural)
kanelipuutani (partitive singular)
kanelipuitani (partitive plural)
kanelipuussani (inessive singular)
kanelipuissani (inessive plural)
kanelipuustani (elative singular)
kanelipuistani (elative plural)
kanelipuuhuni (illative singular)
kanelipuihini (illative plural)
kanelipuullani (adessive singular)
kanelipuillani (adessive plural)
kanelipuultani (ablative singular)
kanelipuiltani (ablative plural)
kanelipuulleni (allative singular)
kanelipuilleni (allative plural)
kanelipuunani (essive singular)
kanelipuinani (essive plural)
kanelipuukseni (singular translative)
kanelipuikseni (plural translative)
kanelipuuttani (abessive singular)
kanelipuittani (abessive plural)
kanelipuineni (comitative plural)
kanelipuusi (nominative singular)
kanelipuusi (nominative plural)
kanelipuusi (accusative nominative singular)
kanelipuusi (accusative nominative plural)
kanelipuusi (accusative genitive singular)
kanelipuusi (accusative genitive plural)
kanelipuusi (genitive singular)
kanelipuidesi (genitive plural)
kanelipuittesi (genitive plural)
kanelipuutasi (partitive singular)
kanelipuitasi (partitive plural)
kanelipuussasi (inessive singular)
kanelipuissasi (inessive plural)
kanelipuustasi (elative singular)
kanelipuistasi (elative plural)
kanelipuuhusi (illative singular)
kanelipuihisi (illative plural)
kanelipuullasi (adessive singular)
kanelipuillasi (adessive plural)
kanelipuultasi (ablative singular)
kanelipuiltasi (ablative plural)
kanelipuullesi (allative singular)
kanelipuillesi (allative plural)
kanelipuunasi (essive singular)
kanelipuinasi (essive plural)
kanelipuuksesi (singular translative)
kanelipuiksesi (plural translative)
kanelipuuttasi (abessive singular)
kanelipuittasi (abessive plural)
kanelipuinesi (comitative plural)
kanelipuumme (nominative singular)
kanelipuumme (nominative plural)
kanelipuumme (accusative nominative singular)
kanelipuumme (accusative nominative plural)
kanelipuumme (accusative genitive singular)
kanelipuumme (accusative genitive plural)
kanelipuumme (genitive singular)
kanelipuidemme (genitive plural)
kanelipuittemme (genitive plural)
kanelipuutamme (partitive singular)
kanelipuitamme (partitive plural)
kanelipuussamme (inessive singular)
kanelipuissamme (inessive plural)
kanelipuustamme (elative singular)
kanelipuistamme (elative plural)
kanelipuuhumme (illative singular)
kanelipuihimme (illative plural)
kanelipuullamme (adessive singular)
kanelipuillamme (adessive plural)
kanelipuultamme (ablative singular)
kanelipuiltamme (ablative plural)
kanelipuullemme (allative singular)
kanelipuillemme (allative plural)
kanelipuunamme (essive singular)
kanelipuinamme (essive plural)
kanelipuuksemme (singular translative)
kanelipuiksemme (plural translative)
kanelipuuttamme (abessive singular)
kanelipuittamme (abessive plural)
kanelipuinemme (comitative plural)
kanelipuunne (nominative singular)
kanelipuunne (nominative plural)
kanelipuunne (accusative nominative singular)
kanelipuunne (accusative nominative plural)
kanelipuunne (accusative genitive singular)
kanelipuunne (accusative genitive plural)
kanelipuunne (genitive singular)
kanelipuidenne (genitive plural)
kanelipuittenne (genitive plural)
kanelipuutanne (partitive singular)
kanelipuitanne (partitive plural)
kanelipuussanne (inessive singular)
kanelipuissanne (inessive plural)
kanelipuustanne (elative singular)
kanelipuistanne (elative plural)
kanelipuuhunne (illative singular)
kanelipuihinne (illative plural)
kanelipuullanne (adessive singular)
kanelipuillanne (adessive plural)
kanelipuultanne (ablative singular)
kanelipuiltanne (ablative plural)
kanelipuullenne (allative singular)
kanelipuillenne (allative plural)
kanelipuunanne (essive singular)
kanelipuinanne (essive plural)
kanelipuuksenne (singular translative)
kanelipuiksenne (plural translative)
kanelipuuttanne (abessive singular)
kanelipuittanne (abessive plural)
kanelipuinenne (comitative plural)
kanelipuunsa (nominative singular)
kanelipuunsa (nominative plural)
kanelipuunsa (accusative nominative singular)
kanelipuunsa (accusative nominative plural)
kanelipuunsa (accusative genitive singular)
kanelipuunsa (accusative genitive plural)
kanelipuunsa (genitive singular)
kanelipuidensa (genitive plural)
kanelipuittensa (genitive plural)
kanelipuutaan (partitive singular)
kanelipuutansa (partitive singular)
kanelipuitaan (partitive plural)
kanelipuitansa (partitive plural)
kanelipuussaan (inessive singular)
kanelipuussansa (inessive singular)
kanelipuissaan (inessive plural)
kanelipuissansa (inessive plural)
kanelipuustaan (elative singular)
kanelipuustansa (elative singular)
kanelipuistaan (elative plural)
kanelipuistansa (elative plural)
kanelipuuhunsa (illative singular)
kanelipuihinsa (illative plural)
kanelipuullaan (adessive singular)
kanelipuullansa (adessive singular)
kanelipuillaan (adessive plural)
kanelipuillansa (adessive plural)
kanelipuultaan (ablative singular)
kanelipuultansa (ablative singular)
kanelipuiltaan (ablative plural)
kanelipuiltansa (ablative plural)
kanelipuulleen (allative singular)
kanelipuullensa (allative singular)
kanelipuilleen (allative plural)
kanelipuillensa (allative plural)
kanelipuunaan (essive singular)
kanelipuunansa (essive singular)
kanelipuinaan (essive plural)
kanelipuinansa (essive plural)
kanelipuukseen (singular translative)
kanelipuuksensa (singular translative)
kanelipuikseen (plural translative)
kanelipuiksensa (plural translative)
kanelipuuttaan (abessive singular)
kanelipuuttansa (abessive singular)
kanelipuittaan (abessive plural)
kanelipuittansa (abessive plural)
kanelipuineen (comitative plural)
kanelipuinensa (comitative plural)

Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Cinnamomum zeylanicum

Commonly, cinnamon Cinnamomum zeylanicum (tree).


ceyloninkaneli

ceyloninkaneli (nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelit (nominative plural)
ceyloninkaneli (accusative nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelit (accusative nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelin (accusative genitive singular)
ceyloninkanelit (accusative genitive plural)
ceyloninkanelin (genitive singular)
ceyloninkanelien (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleiden (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleitten (genitive plural)
ceyloninkanelia (partitive singular)
ceyloninkaneleita (partitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleja (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelissa (inessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleissa (inessive plural)
ceyloninkanelista (elative singular)
ceyloninkaneleista (elative plural)
ceyloninkaneliin (illative singular)
ceyloninkaneleihin (illative plural)
ceyloninkanelilla (adessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleilla (adessive plural)
ceyloninkanelilta (ablative singular)
ceyloninkaneleilta (ablative plural)
ceyloninkanelille (allative singular)
ceyloninkaneleille (allative plural)
ceyloninkanelina (essive singular)
ceyloninkaneleina (essive plural)
ceyloninkaneliksi (singular translative)
ceyloninkaneleiksi (plural translative)
ceyloninkanelitta (abessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleitta (abessive plural)
ceyloninkanelein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ceyloninkanelini (nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelini (nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelini (accusative nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelini (accusative nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelini (accusative genitive singular)
ceyloninkanelini (accusative genitive plural)
ceyloninkanelini (genitive singular)
ceyloninkanelieni (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleideni (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleitteni (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneliani (partitive singular)
ceyloninkaneleitani (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelejani (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelissani (inessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleissani (inessive plural)
ceyloninkanelistani (elative singular)
ceyloninkaneleistani (elative plural)
ceyloninkaneliini (illative singular)
ceyloninkaneleihini (illative plural)
ceyloninkanelillani (adessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleillani (adessive plural)
ceyloninkaneliltani (ablative singular)
ceyloninkaneleiltani (ablative plural)
ceyloninkanelilleni (allative singular)
ceyloninkaneleilleni (allative plural)
ceyloninkanelinani (essive singular)
ceyloninkaneleinani (essive plural)
ceyloninkanelikseni (singular translative)
ceyloninkaneleikseni (plural translative)
ceyloninkanelittani (abessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleittani (abessive plural)
ceyloninkaneleineni (comitative plural)
ceyloninkanelisi (nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelisi (nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelisi (accusative nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelisi (accusative nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelisi (accusative genitive singular)
ceyloninkanelisi (accusative genitive plural)
ceyloninkanelisi (genitive singular)
ceyloninkaneliesi (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleidesi (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleittesi (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneliasi (partitive singular)
ceyloninkaneleitasi (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelejasi (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelissasi (inessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleissasi (inessive plural)
ceyloninkanelistasi (elative singular)
ceyloninkaneleistasi (elative plural)
ceyloninkaneliisi (illative singular)
ceyloninkaneleihisi (illative plural)
ceyloninkanelillasi (adessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleillasi (adessive plural)
ceyloninkaneliltasi (ablative singular)
ceyloninkaneleiltasi (ablative plural)
ceyloninkanelillesi (allative singular)
ceyloninkaneleillesi (allative plural)
ceyloninkanelinasi (essive singular)
ceyloninkaneleinasi (essive plural)
ceyloninkaneliksesi (singular translative)
ceyloninkaneleiksesi (plural translative)
ceyloninkanelittasi (abessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleittasi (abessive plural)
ceyloninkaneleinesi (comitative plural)
ceyloninkanelimme (nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelimme (nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelimme (accusative nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelimme (accusative nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelimme (accusative genitive singular)
ceyloninkanelimme (accusative genitive plural)
ceyloninkanelimme (genitive singular)
ceyloninkaneliemme (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleidemme (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleittemme (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneliamme (partitive singular)
ceyloninkaneleitamme (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelejamme (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelissamme (inessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleissamme (inessive plural)
ceyloninkanelistamme (elative singular)
ceyloninkaneleistamme (elative plural)
ceyloninkaneliimme (illative singular)
ceyloninkaneleihimme (illative plural)
ceyloninkanelillamme (adessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleillamme (adessive plural)
ceyloninkaneliltamme (ablative singular)
ceyloninkaneleiltamme (ablative plural)
ceyloninkanelillemme (allative singular)
ceyloninkaneleillemme (allative plural)
ceyloninkanelinamme (essive singular)
ceyloninkaneleinamme (essive plural)
ceyloninkaneliksemme (singular translative)
ceyloninkaneleiksemme (plural translative)
ceyloninkanelittamme (abessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleittamme (abessive plural)
ceyloninkaneleinemme (comitative plural)
ceyloninkanelinne (nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelinne (nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelinne (accusative nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelinne (accusative nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelinne (accusative genitive singular)
ceyloninkanelinne (accusative genitive plural)
ceyloninkanelinne (genitive singular)
ceyloninkanelienne (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleidenne (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleittenne (genitive plural)
ceyloninkanelianne (partitive singular)
ceyloninkaneleitanne (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelejanne (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelissanne (inessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleissanne (inessive plural)
ceyloninkanelistanne (elative singular)
ceyloninkaneleistanne (elative plural)
ceyloninkaneliinne (illative singular)
ceyloninkaneleihinne (illative plural)
ceyloninkanelillanne (adessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleillanne (adessive plural)
ceyloninkaneliltanne (ablative singular)
ceyloninkaneleiltanne (ablative plural)
ceyloninkanelillenne (allative singular)
ceyloninkaneleillenne (allative plural)
ceyloninkanelinanne (essive singular)
ceyloninkaneleinanne (essive plural)
ceyloninkaneliksenne (singular translative)
ceyloninkaneleiksenne (plural translative)
ceyloninkanelittanne (abessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleittanne (abessive plural)
ceyloninkaneleinenne (comitative plural)
ceyloninkanelinsa (nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelinsa (nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelinsa (accusative nominative singular)
ceyloninkanelinsa (accusative nominative plural)
ceyloninkanelinsa (accusative genitive singular)
ceyloninkanelinsa (accusative genitive plural)
ceyloninkanelinsa (genitive singular)
ceyloninkaneliensa (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleidensa (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleittensa (genitive plural)
ceyloninkaneliaan (partitive singular)
ceyloninkaneliansa (partitive singular)
ceyloninkaneleitaan (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelejaan (partitive plural)
ceyloninkaneleitansa (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelejansa (partitive plural)
ceyloninkanelissaan (inessive singular)
ceyloninkanelissansa (inessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleissaan (inessive plural)
ceyloninkaneleissansa (inessive plural)
ceyloninkanelistaan (elative singular)
ceyloninkanelistansa (elative singular)
ceyloninkaneleistaan (elative plural)
ceyloninkaneleistansa (elative plural)
ceyloninkaneliinsa (illative singular)
ceyloninkaneleihinsa (illative plural)
ceyloninkanelillaan (adessive singular)
ceyloninkanelillansa (adessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleillaan (adessive plural)
ceyloninkaneleillansa (adessive plural)
ceyloninkaneliltaan (ablative singular)
ceyloninkaneliltansa (ablative singular)
ceyloninkaneleiltaan (ablative plural)
ceyloninkaneleiltansa (ablative plural)
ceyloninkanelilleen (allative singular)
ceyloninkanelillensa (allative singular)
ceyloninkaneleilleen (allative plural)
ceyloninkaneleillensa (allative plural)
ceyloninkanelinaan (essive singular)
ceyloninkanelinansa (essive singular)
ceyloninkaneleinaan (essive plural)
ceyloninkaneleinansa (essive plural)
ceyloninkanelikseen (singular translative)
ceyloninkaneliksensa (singular translative)
ceyloninkaneleikseen (plural translative)
ceyloninkaneleiksensa (plural translative)
ceyloninkanelittaan (abessive singular)
ceyloninkanelittansa (abessive singular)
ceyloninkaneleittaan (abessive plural)
ceyloninkaneleittansa (abessive plural)
ceyloninkaneleineen (comitative plural)
ceyloninkaneleinensa (comitative plural)

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual

Cinnamon, Cinnamomum zeylanicum or Cinnamomum verum (tree).


jahe

id-noun

jahè (first-person possessive jaheku, second-person possessive jahemu, third-person possessive jahenya)

jahè (canonical)
jaheku (first-person possessive)
jahemu (possessive second-person)
jahenya (possessive third-person)

Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”). Cognate to Sundanese ᮏᮠᮦ (jahé), Javanese jae, jahe (ꦗꦲꦺ, “ginger”), Old Javanese jahe, jahya (“ginger”).


poppyseed

These [spiders] in my office were newborn babies. A hundred scuttering bambinos, each one no bigger than a poppyseed. Too small still for red hourglasses, too small even for red egg timers.

1988, David Quammen, The Flight of the Iguana:

The seed of the poppy, used as a flavouring in bread.


พริกไทย

th-noun

พริกไทย • (prík-tai)

พริก (prík, “chili pepper”) + ไทย (tai, “Thailand; Thai”). Compare Lao ພິກໄທ (phik thai).


كمون

ar-noun

كَمُّون • (kammūn) m

كَمُّون (canonical)
kammūn (romanization)
كَمُّون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَمُّون (definite informal singular triptote)
كَمُّون (construct informal singular triptote)
كَمُّونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَمُّونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَمُّونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَمُّونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَمُّونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَمُّونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَمُّونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَمُّونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَمُّونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: քամոն (kʻamon), քամուն (kʻamun)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كمیون (kimyon), كمنون (kimnun)
Turkish: kimyon
→ Armenian: քիմիոն (kʻimion), քիմոն (kʻimon), քեմոն (kʻemon), քիմեոն (kʻimeon), քէմոն (kʻēmon), քիմեօն (kʻimeōn) — traditional orthography
→ Bulgarian: кимио́н (kimión)
→ Macedonian: кимион (kimion)
→ Romanian: chimion

⇒ Portuguese: alcomonia, alcamonia

From Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא / ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), from Akkadian 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”). Note also Old Armenian չաման (čʻaman).

bor

Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא

der

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual


juniper berry

The berrylike female seed cone produced by the various species of junipers.


dilaw

→ Ambala Ayta: dilaw

From Proto-Philippine *dilaw (“turmeric; yellow”). Compare Ilocano duyaw, Pangasinan duyaw, Kapampangan dilo, Aklanon dueaw, and Cebuano dulaw.
The political senses' origin can be traced from the song Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree, a song recorded by Tony Orlando and Dawn, which was chosen to be played by friends and supporters of Benigno "Ninoy" Simeon Aquino Jr. to welcome him for his return to the Philippines on August 21, 1983 after three years from his self-imposed exile in the United States. The song told a story of a released prisoner of coincidentally, also three long years, and is uncertain whether his girlfriend will welcome him home so the prisoner wrote a letter to his girlfriend to tie a yellow ribbon around the “ole oak tree” to signify that he is welcome to go home. Following Aquino's assassination on the same day of his return, the yellow ribbon and color became a symbol associated with Aquino and the opposition led by his widowed wife, Corazon Aquino, against the Marcos regime.
The term has been used by politicians to attack allies of PDP-LABAN, Ninoy Aquino's political party at the time, back in the 1980s. Its usage has been revived after Benigno Simeon "Noynoy" Aquino III, son of Ninoy Aquino, ran for presidency for the 2010 Philippine presidential election under the Liberal Party of the Philippines, with yellow as his campaign color after the death of Corazon Aquino. Ninoy Aquino also was a senator who formerly ran under the Liberal Party. Hence, the color associated with the Aquinos also became associated with the Liberal Party and liberalism itself locally.

inh

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual


darčin

дарчин (Cyrillic)
darčin (nominative singular)
darčini (nominative plural)
darčina (genitive singular)
darčina (genitive plural)
darčinu (dative singular)
darčinima (dative plural)
darčin (accusative singular)
darčine (accusative plural)
darčinu (singular vocative)
darčini (plural vocative)
darčinu (locative singular)
darčinima (locative plural)
darčinom (instrumental singular)
darčinima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دارچین (tarçin, darçın), from Persian دارچین (dârčin).


дарчин

bg-noun

дарчи́н • (darčín) m

дарчи́н (canonical)
darčín (romanization)
дарчи́н (indefinite singular)
дарчи́нът (definite singular subjective)
дарчи́на (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

дарчи́н</n:sg>


дарчин

mk-noun

дарчин • (darčin) m

darčin (romanization)
дарчин (indefinite singular)
дарчинот (definite singular unspecified)
дарчинов (definite proximal singular)
дарчинон (definite distal singular)
дарчину (singular vocative)


даршын

kk-noun

даршын • (darşyn)

darşyn (romanization)
даршын (nominative singular)
даршындар (nominative plural)
даршынның (genitive singular)
даршындардың (genitive plural)
даршынға (dative singular)
даршындарға (dative plural)
даршынды (accusative singular)
даршындарды (accusative plural)
даршында (locative singular)
даршындарда (locative plural)
даршыннан (ablative singular)
даршындардан (ablative plural)
даршынмен (instrumental singular)
даршындармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

даршындардың

даршындардан

даршындармен


ข่า

From Proto-Tai *xaːᴮ (“galangal”). Cognate with Lao ຂ່າ (khā).


darçın

az-noun

darçın (definite accusative darçını, plural darçınlar)

darçını (accusative definite)
darçınlar (plural)
darçın (nominative singular)
darçınlar (nominative plural)
darçını (accusative definite singular)
darçınları (accusative definite plural)
darçına (dative singular)
darçınlara (dative plural)
darçında (locative singular)
darçınlarda (locative plural)
darçından (ablative singular)
darçınlardan (ablative plural)
darçının (definite genitive singular)
darçınların (definite genitive plural)
darçınım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
darçınlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
darçının (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
darçınların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
darçını (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
darçınları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
darçınımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
darçınlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
darçınınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
darçınlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
darçını (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
darçınları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
darçınları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
darçınımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
darçınlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
darçınını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
darçınlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
darçınını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
darçınlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
darçınımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
darçınlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
darçınınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
darçınlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
darçınını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
darçınlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
darçınlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
darçınıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
darçınlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
darçınına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
darçınlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
darçınına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
darçınlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
darçınımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
darçınlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
darçınınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
darçınlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
darçınına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
darçınlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
darçınlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
darçınımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
darçınlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
darçınında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
darçınlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
darçınında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
darçınlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
darçınımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
darçınlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
darçınınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
darçınlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
darçınında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
darçınlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
darçınlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
darçınımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
darçınlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
darçınından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
darçınlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
darçınından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
darçınlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
darçınımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
darçınlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
darçınınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
darçınlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
darçınından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
darçınlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
darçınlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
darçınımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
darçınlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
darçınının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
darçınlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
darçınının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
darçınlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
darçınımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
darçınlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
darçınınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
darçınlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
darçınının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
darçınlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
darçınlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dóru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru
Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v)der.
Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)der.?
Sanskrit चीन (cīna)der.
Classical Persian دَارْچِین (dārčīn)bor.
Azerbaijani darçın
Borrowed from Classical Persian دَارْچِین (dārčīn).


سكنجبير

inh

سِكَنْجَبِين


سكنجبير

سِكَنْجَبِين


زنجبيل

ar-noun

زَنْجَبِيل • (zanjabīl) m

زَنْجَبِيل (canonical)
zanjabīl (romanization)
زَنْجَبِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّنْجَبِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّنْجَبِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّنْجَبِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّنْجَبِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَنْجَبِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Amharic: ዝንጅብል (zənǧəbəl), ዝንጅበል (zənǧəbäl), ዝንጅብር (zənǧəbər), ዝንጅበር (zənǧəbär)

→ Gurage:

Kistane: ጃንጅብል (ǧanǧəbəl)

Silt'e: ጃንጅብል (ǧanǧəbəl)

Wolane: ዝንጅብል (zənǧəbəl)

→ Hebrew: זַנְגְּבִיל (zangəḇī́l)

→ Hebrew: זַנְגְּבִיל (zangəḇī́l) (if not from Aramaic)

desctree

→ Persian: زنجبیل (zanjabil), زنجفیل (zanjafil) (dialectal)
→ Armenian: զանջաֆիլ (zanǰafil)
→ Azerbaijani: zəncəfil
→ Chagatai: زنجبیل
Uyghur: زەنجىۋىل (zenjiwil)
Uzbek: zanjabil
→ Kazakh: жанжабіл (janjabıl), занзабіл (zanzabıl)
→ Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: zencefîl
Central Kurdish: زهنجهفیل (zencefîl)
→ Lezgi: сенжефил (senžefil)
→ Ottoman Turkish: زنجبیل (zencebil, zencefil), زنجفیل (zencefil)
Turkish: zencefil
→ Albanian: xhenxhefil
→ Armenian: զենճեֆիլ (zenčefil)
→ Bulgarian: джинджифи́л (džindžifíl)
→ Georgian: ჯანჯაფილი (ǯanǯapili)
→ Turkmen: zenjebil
→ Urdu: زنجبیل (zanjabīl)

→ Swahili: tangawizi

→ Bondei: sangaizi

→ Kamba: tangaisi

→ Taita: sangaizi

→ Tigre: ዝንጅብል (zənǧəbəl)

→ Tigrinya: ጅንጅብል (ǧənǧəbəl)

From Classical Syriac ܙܢܓܒܝܠ (zangabīl), ܙܢܓܒܝܪ (zangabīr), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgavera), from Sanskrit शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera), from Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci, “ginger”) + 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (vēr, “root”).

com

وَيُسْقَوْنَ فِيهَا كَأْسًا كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا زَنْجَبِيلًا

And they will be provided to drink a cup, the flavour/mixture of which is ginger.

wayusqawna fīhā kaʔsan kāna mizājuhā zanjabīlan


گلپر

Not present until the late 18ᵗʰ century and borrowed from Mazanderani کوله پر (kūle-par), bearing formerly also the forms گوله پر (gôla par), کوله پر (kôla par), کله پر (kola par), meaning “leafy ball”, referring to the umbels, see گوی (gôy, “ball”) and پر (par, “wing; feather; leaf”).

golpar, Persian hogweed (Heracleum persicum) (the seeds, leaves and stalks are used in Persian cooking)


جلجلان

ar-noun

جُلْجُلان or جِلْجِلَان • (juljulān or jiljilān) m

جُلْجُلان (canonical)
جِلْجِلَان (canonical)
juljulān (romanization)
jiljilān (romanization)
جُلْجُلان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلْجُلان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجِلْجِلَان (definite informal singular triptote)
جُلْجُلان (construct informal singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَان (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلْجُلانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلْجُلانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِلْجِلَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُلْجُلانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلْجُلانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلْجُلانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجِلْجِلَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُلْجُلانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلْجُلانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلْجُلانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجِلْجِلَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُلْجُلانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جِلْجِلَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

Maltese: ġulġlien, ġunġlien, ġilġlien, ġinġlien, ġolġlien, ġonġlien

Moroccan Arabic: زنجلان (zanjlān), زلجلان (zaljlān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जलजलान (jaljalān)

Urdu: جَلْجَلان (jaljalān)

→ Marathi:

→ Portuguese: gergelim

→ Sicilian: ciciulena, ciuciulena, giurgiulena, giggiulena, giuggiulena

→ Spanish: ajonjolí

From جَلْجَلَ (jaljala, “to rattle”) for the fruits of Savignya parviflora, foreboding high summer, dance and shake when ripe and dry – if the verb is not from the plant. The name for this plant also bears the forms قُلْقُلَان (qulqulān), قُلَيْقِلَان (qulayqilān). The meaning sesame however is already found in Sabaean 𐩴𐩡𐩴𐩡𐩬 (glgln).

ويقولون لطرف التِّين البُجُّول. والصّواب الذَّنبُ. ويقال لما في جَوْفِهِ الْجُلْجُلَانُ. ويقال لِلَّبَنِ الذي يسيل منه إِذا كان أخضرَ النَّسَلُ.

577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], edited by José Pérez Lázaro, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, page 321 Nr. 501

One calls a fig stalk bujjūl. The right is ḏanab. One says for what is in its inner juljulān. And the milk which flows from it when it is green nasal.


sumakki

sumakki (nominative singular)
sumakit (nominative plural)
sumakki (accusative nominative singular)
sumakit (accusative nominative plural)
sumakin (accusative genitive singular)
sumakit (accusative genitive plural)
sumakin (genitive singular)
sumakkien (genitive plural)
sumakkia (partitive singular)
sumakkeja (partitive plural)
sumakissa (inessive singular)
sumakeissa (inessive plural)
sumakista (elative singular)
sumakeista (elative plural)
sumakkiin (illative singular)
sumakkeihin (illative plural)
sumakilla (adessive singular)
sumakeilla (adessive plural)
sumakilta (ablative singular)
sumakeilta (ablative plural)
sumakille (allative singular)
sumakeille (allative plural)
sumakkina (essive singular)
sumakkeina (essive plural)
sumakiksi (singular translative)
sumakeiksi (plural translative)
sumakitta (abessive singular)
sumakeitta (abessive plural)
sumakein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sumakkini (nominative singular)
sumakkini (nominative plural)
sumakkini (accusative nominative singular)
sumakkini (accusative nominative plural)
sumakkini (accusative genitive singular)
sumakkini (accusative genitive plural)
sumakkini (genitive singular)
sumakkieni (genitive plural)
sumakkiani (partitive singular)
sumakkejani (partitive plural)
sumakissani (inessive singular)
sumakeissani (inessive plural)
sumakistani (elative singular)
sumakeistani (elative plural)
sumakkiini (illative singular)
sumakkeihini (illative plural)
sumakillani (adessive singular)
sumakeillani (adessive plural)
sumakiltani (ablative singular)
sumakeiltani (ablative plural)
sumakilleni (allative singular)
sumakeilleni (allative plural)
sumakkinani (essive singular)
sumakkeinani (essive plural)
sumakikseni (singular translative)
sumakeikseni (plural translative)
sumakittani (abessive singular)
sumakeittani (abessive plural)
sumakkeineni (comitative plural)
sumakkisi (nominative singular)
sumakkisi (nominative plural)
sumakkisi (accusative nominative singular)
sumakkisi (accusative nominative plural)
sumakkisi (accusative genitive singular)
sumakkisi (accusative genitive plural)
sumakkisi (genitive singular)
sumakkiesi (genitive plural)
sumakkiasi (partitive singular)
sumakkejasi (partitive plural)
sumakissasi (inessive singular)
sumakeissasi (inessive plural)
sumakistasi (elative singular)
sumakeistasi (elative plural)
sumakkiisi (illative singular)
sumakkeihisi (illative plural)
sumakillasi (adessive singular)
sumakeillasi (adessive plural)
sumakiltasi (ablative singular)
sumakeiltasi (ablative plural)
sumakillesi (allative singular)
sumakeillesi (allative plural)
sumakkinasi (essive singular)
sumakkeinasi (essive plural)
sumakiksesi (singular translative)
sumakeiksesi (plural translative)
sumakittasi (abessive singular)
sumakeittasi (abessive plural)
sumakkeinesi (comitative plural)
sumakkimme (nominative singular)
sumakkimme (nominative plural)
sumakkimme (accusative nominative singular)
sumakkimme (accusative nominative plural)
sumakkimme (accusative genitive singular)
sumakkimme (accusative genitive plural)
sumakkimme (genitive singular)
sumakkiemme (genitive plural)
sumakkiamme (partitive singular)
sumakkejamme (partitive plural)
sumakissamme (inessive singular)
sumakeissamme (inessive plural)
sumakistamme (elative singular)
sumakeistamme (elative plural)
sumakkiimme (illative singular)
sumakkeihimme (illative plural)
sumakillamme (adessive singular)
sumakeillamme (adessive plural)
sumakiltamme (ablative singular)
sumakeiltamme (ablative plural)
sumakillemme (allative singular)
sumakeillemme (allative plural)
sumakkinamme (essive singular)
sumakkeinamme (essive plural)
sumakiksemme (singular translative)
sumakeiksemme (plural translative)
sumakittamme (abessive singular)
sumakeittamme (abessive plural)
sumakkeinemme (comitative plural)
sumakkinne (nominative singular)
sumakkinne (nominative plural)
sumakkinne (accusative nominative singular)
sumakkinne (accusative nominative plural)
sumakkinne (accusative genitive singular)
sumakkinne (accusative genitive plural)
sumakkinne (genitive singular)
sumakkienne (genitive plural)
sumakkianne (partitive singular)
sumakkejanne (partitive plural)
sumakissanne (inessive singular)
sumakeissanne (inessive plural)
sumakistanne (elative singular)
sumakeistanne (elative plural)
sumakkiinne (illative singular)
sumakkeihinne (illative plural)
sumakillanne (adessive singular)
sumakeillanne (adessive plural)
sumakiltanne (ablative singular)
sumakeiltanne (ablative plural)
sumakillenne (allative singular)
sumakeillenne (allative plural)
sumakkinanne (essive singular)
sumakkeinanne (essive plural)
sumakiksenne (singular translative)
sumakeiksenne (plural translative)
sumakittanne (abessive singular)
sumakeittanne (abessive plural)
sumakkeinenne (comitative plural)
sumakkinsa (nominative singular)
sumakkinsa (nominative plural)
sumakkinsa (accusative nominative singular)
sumakkinsa (accusative nominative plural)
sumakkinsa (accusative genitive singular)
sumakkinsa (accusative genitive plural)
sumakkinsa (genitive singular)
sumakkiensa (genitive plural)
sumakkiaan (partitive singular)
sumakkiansa (partitive singular)
sumakkejaan (partitive plural)
sumakkejansa (partitive plural)
sumakissaan (inessive singular)
sumakissansa (inessive singular)
sumakeissaan (inessive plural)
sumakeissansa (inessive plural)
sumakistaan (elative singular)
sumakistansa (elative singular)
sumakeistaan (elative plural)
sumakeistansa (elative plural)
sumakkiinsa (illative singular)
sumakkeihinsa (illative plural)
sumakillaan (adessive singular)
sumakillansa (adessive singular)
sumakeillaan (adessive plural)
sumakeillansa (adessive plural)
sumakiltaan (ablative singular)
sumakiltansa (ablative singular)
sumakeiltaan (ablative plural)
sumakeiltansa (ablative plural)
sumakilleen (allative singular)
sumakillensa (allative singular)
sumakeilleen (allative plural)
sumakeillensa (allative plural)
sumakkinaan (essive singular)
sumakkinansa (essive singular)
sumakkeinaan (essive plural)
sumakkeinansa (essive plural)
sumakikseen (singular translative)
sumakiksensa (singular translative)
sumakeikseen (plural translative)
sumakeiksensa (plural translative)
sumakittaan (abessive singular)
sumakittansa (abessive singular)
sumakeittaan (abessive plural)
sumakeittansa (abessive plural)
sumakkeineen (comitative plural)
sumakkeinensa (comitative plural)

From English sumac, from Arabic سُمَّاق (summāq).

sumac (plant and the spice made of its dried berries)


ขิง

kǐng (romanization)
การขิง (abstract-noun)

Believed to be a clipping of ซุยขี้ขิง (sui-kîi-kǐng), a spoonerism of สิงห์ขี้คุย (sǐng-kîi-kui, “boastful lion”).

th-l

(slang, transitive or intransitive) to show off; to flex; to flaunt.


gyömbér

gyömbérek (plural)
gyömbér (nominative singular)
gyömbérek (nominative plural)
gyömbért (accusative singular)
gyömbéreket (accusative plural)
gyömbérnek (dative singular)
gyömbéreknek (dative plural)
gyömbérrel (instrumental singular)
gyömbérekkel (instrumental plural)
gyömbérért (causal-final singular)
gyömbérekért (causal-final plural)
gyömbérré (singular translative)
gyömbérekké (plural translative)
gyömbérig (singular terminative)
gyömbérekig (plural terminative)
gyömbérként (essive-formal singular)
gyömbérekként (essive-formal plural)
gyömbérben (inessive singular)
gyömbérekben (inessive plural)
gyömbéren (singular superessive)
gyömbéreken (plural superessive)
gyömbérnél (adessive singular)
gyömbéreknél (adessive plural)
gyömbérbe (illative singular)
gyömbérekbe (illative plural)
gyömbérre (singular sublative)
gyömbérekre (plural sublative)
gyömbérhez (allative singular)
gyömbérekhez (allative plural)
gyömbérből (elative singular)
gyömbérekből (elative plural)
gyömbérről (delative singular)
gyömbérekről (delative plural)
gyömbértől (ablative singular)
gyömbérektől (ablative plural)
gyömbéré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
gyömbéreké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
gyömbéréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
gyömbérekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
gyömbérem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gyömbéreim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gyömbéred (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gyömbéreid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gyömbére (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gyömbérei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gyömbérünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gyömbéreink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gyömbéretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gyömbéreitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gyömbérük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gyömbéreik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Macedonian: ѓумбир (ǵumbir)

→ Romanian: ghimber, ghimbir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђу̀мбӣр

Latin script: đùmbīr

desc

→ Old Slovak: ďombier, ďumber, ďumbier, ďumbír

Pannonian Rusyn: дюмбир (djumbir)

Slovak: ďumbier

From Late Latin gingiber, from Latin zingiberī, from Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερις (zingíberis), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgavera), from Sanskrit शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera), from Dravidian roots, compare Tamil இஞ்சி (iñci, “ginger”) + வேர் (vēr, “root”).


բիբար

bibar (romanization)
բիբար (nominative singular)
բիբարներ (nominative plural)
բիբարի (dative singular)
բիբարների (dative plural)
բիբարից (ablative singular)
բիբարներից (ablative plural)
բիբարով (instrumental singular)
բիբարներով (instrumental plural)
բիբարում (locative singular)
բիբարներում (locative plural)
բիբարը (definite nominative singular)
բիբարն (definite nominative singular)
բիբարները (definite nominative plural)
բիբարներն (definite nominative plural)
բիբարին (dative definite singular)
բիբարներին (dative definite plural)
բիբարս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բիբարներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բիբարիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բիբարներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բիբարիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բիբարներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բիբարովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բիբարներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բիբարումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բիբարներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բիբարդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բիբարներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բիբարիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բիբարներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բիբարիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բիբարներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բիբարովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բիբարներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բիբարումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բիբարներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

բիբարը/բիբարն

բիբարները/բիբարներն

բիբարներումս

բիբարներումդ

From Ottoman Turkish ببر (biber). Doublet of պղպեղ (pġpeġ).


պղպեղ

head

պղպեղ • (pġpeġ)

pġpeġ (romanization)
պղպեղ (nominative singular)
պղպեղներ (nominative plural)
պղպեղի (dative singular)
պղպեղների (dative plural)
պղպեղից (ablative singular)
պղպեղներից (ablative plural)
պղպեղով (instrumental singular)
պղպեղներով (instrumental plural)
պղպեղում (locative singular)
պղպեղներում (locative plural)
պղպեղը (definite nominative singular)
պղպեղն (definite nominative singular)
պղպեղները (definite nominative plural)
պղպեղներն (definite nominative plural)
պղպեղին (dative definite singular)
պղպեղներին (dative definite plural)
պղպեղս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
պղպեղներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
պղպեղիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
պղպեղներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
պղպեղիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
պղպեղներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
պղպեղովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
պղպեղներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
պղպեղումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
պղպեղներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
պղպեղդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
պղպեղներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
պղպեղիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
պղպեղներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
պղպեղիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
պղպեղներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
պղպեղովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
պղպեղներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
պղպեղումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
պղպեղներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

պղպեղը/պղպեղն

պղպեղները/պղպեղներն

պղպեղներումս

պղպեղներումդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian պղպեղ (płpeł). Doublet of բիբար (bibar).


դարչին

head

դարչին • (darčʻin)

hy-noun

դարչին • (darčʻin)

darčʻin (romanization)
դարչին (nominative singular)
դարչիններ (nominative plural)
դարչինի (dative singular)
դարչինների (dative plural)
դարչինից (ablative singular)
դարչիններից (ablative plural)
դարչինով (instrumental singular)
դարչիններով (instrumental plural)
դարչինում (locative singular)
դարչիններում (locative plural)
դարչինը (definite nominative singular)
դարչինն (definite nominative singular)
դարչինները (definite nominative plural)
դարչիններն (definite nominative plural)
դարչինին (dative definite singular)
դարչիններին (dative definite plural)
դարչինս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
դարչիններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
դարչինիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
դարչիններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
դարչինիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
դարչիններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
դարչինովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
դարչիններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
դարչինումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
դարչիններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
դարչինդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
դարչիններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
դարչինիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
դարչիններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
դարչինիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
դարչիններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
դարչինովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
դարչիններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
դարչինումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
դարչիններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

դարչինը/դարչինն

դարչինները/դարչիններն

դարչիններում

դարչիններիցս

դարչիններովս

դարչիններումս

դարչիններիցդ

դարչիններովդ

դարչիններումդ

/dɑɾˈt͡ʃʰin/

[tʰɑɾt͡ʃʰín]

From Persian دارچین (dârčin), probably via Turkic. Doublet of դարիճենիկ (daričenik).


dile

English: dill

Inherited from Old English dile, from Proto-Germanic *deliz (“sow thistle”), an indigenous herb of uncertain origin; possibly Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“sprout, bloom”) (Albanian dal, Middle Irish duille) or from a substrate.

der

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual


cynamon

pl-noun

cynamon m inan (related adjective cynamonowy)

cynamonowy (adjective)
cynamon (nominative singular)
cynamonu (genitive singular)
cynamonowi (dative singular)
cynamon (accusative singular)
cynamonem (instrumental singular)
cynamonie (locative singular)
cynamonie (singular vocative)

→ Lithuanian: cinamonas

→ Ukrainian: цинамо́н (cynamón)

Learned borrowing from Latin cinnamōmum.


wanilia

wanilia (nominative singular)
wanilii (genitive singular)
wanilii (dative singular)
wanilię (accusative singular)
wanilią (instrumental singular)
wanilii (locative singular)
wanilio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French vanille, from Spanish vainilla.

vanilla (any orchid of the genus Vanilla)


édeskömény

head

édeskömény (usually uncountable, plural édeskömények)

édeskömények (plural)
édeskömény (nominative singular)
édeskömények (nominative plural)
édesköményt (accusative singular)
édesköményeket (accusative plural)
édesköménynek (dative singular)
édesköményeknek (dative plural)
édesköménnyel (instrumental singular)
édesköményekkel (instrumental plural)
édesköményért (causal-final singular)
édesköményekért (causal-final plural)
édesköménnyé (singular translative)
édesköményekké (plural translative)
édesköményig (singular terminative)
édesköményekig (plural terminative)
édesköményként (essive-formal singular)
édesköményekként (essive-formal plural)
édesköményben (inessive singular)
édesköményekben (inessive plural)
édesköményen (singular superessive)
édesköményeken (plural superessive)
édesköménynél (adessive singular)
édesköményeknél (adessive plural)
édesköménybe (illative singular)
édesköményekbe (illative plural)
édesköményre (singular sublative)
édesköményekre (plural sublative)
édesköményhez (allative singular)
édesköményekhez (allative plural)
édesköményből (elative singular)
édesköményekből (elative plural)
édesköményről (delative singular)
édesköményekről (delative plural)
édesköménytől (ablative singular)
édesköményektől (ablative plural)
édesköményé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
édesköményeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
édesköményéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
édesköményekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
édesköményem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
édesköményeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
édesköményed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
édesköményeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
édesköménye (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
édesköményei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
édesköményünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
édesköményeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
édesköményetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
édesköményeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
édesköményük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
édesköményeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

[ˈeːdɛʃkømeːɲ]

Foeniculum vulgare
Foeniculum vulgare#Translingual


pebre

Inherited from Latin piperem, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from an Indo-Aryan language.

pepper (a spice prepared from the dried berries of the pepper plant)


pebre

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin piper, piperis.


malagueta

Aframomum melegueta
Aframomum melegueta#Translingual

grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta)


Curry

de-noun

Curry n (strong, genitive Currys, plural Currys)

Currys (genitive)
Currys (plural)
Curry (nominative singular)
Currys (definite nominative plural)
Currys (genitive singular)
Currys (definite genitive plural)
Curry (dative singular)
Currys (dative definite plural)
Curry (accusative singular)
Currys (accusative definite plural)

Late 18th century, from English curry, from Tamil கறி (kaṟi). One of the few words in which the representation of English /ʌ/ by German /œ/, which was formerly common, remains usual (in this case perhaps reinforced by a "Hurry-furry" merging pronunciation used by some English speakers in North America, /kɜɹi/).

curry (sauce or relish flavored with curry powder)


քրքում

head

քրքում • (kʻrkʻum)

hy-noun

քրքում • (kʻrkʻum)

kʻrkʻum (romanization)
քրքում (nominative singular)
քրքումներ (nominative plural)
քրքումի (dative singular)
քրքումների (dative plural)
քրքումից (ablative singular)
քրքումներից (ablative plural)
քրքումով (instrumental singular)
քրքումներով (instrumental plural)
քրքումում (locative singular)
քրքումներում (locative plural)
քրքումը (definite nominative singular)
քրքումն (definite nominative singular)
քրքումները (definite nominative plural)
քրքումներն (definite nominative plural)
քրքումին (dative definite singular)
քրքումներին (dative definite plural)
քրքումս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
քրքումներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
քրքումիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
քրքումներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
քրքումիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
քրքումներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
քրքումովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
քրքումներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
քրքումումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
քրքումներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
քրքումդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
քրքումներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
քրքումիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
քրքումներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
քրքումիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
քրքումներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
քրքումովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
քրքումներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
քրքումումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
քրքումներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

քրքումը/քրքումն

քրքումները/քրքումներն

քրքումներում

քրքումներիցս

քրքումներովս

քրքումներումս

քրքումներիցդ

քրքումներովդ

քրքումներումդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian քրքում (kʻrkʻum).

learned borrowing

saffron (the plant and the spice and dye made from it)


քրքում

head

քրքում • (kʻrkʻum)

xcl-noun

քրքում • (kʻrkʻum)

kʻrkʻum (romanization)
քրքում (nominative singular)
քրքումք (nominative plural)
քրքմի (genitive singular)
քրքմի (dative singular)
քրքում (accusative singular)
քրքումս (accusative plural)
քրքմէ (ablative singular)
քրքմի (locative singular)
քրքումս (locative plural)
քրքում (nominative singular)
քրքումք (nominative plural)
քրքմոյ (genitive singular)
քրքմոց (genitive plural)
քրքմոյ (dative singular)
քրքմոց (dative plural)
քրքում (accusative singular)
քրքումս (accusative plural)
քրքմոյ (ablative singular)
քրքմոց (ablative plural)
քրքմով (instrumental singular)
քրքմովք (instrumental plural)
քրքում (locative singular)
քրքումս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension

→ Armenian: քրքում (kʻrkʻum)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwlkwm /kurkum/), which is related to Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum).

bor

Նարդոս եւ քրքում, խունկեղէգն եւ կինամոմոն, հանդերձ ամենայն ծառօք Լիբանանու․ զմուռս եւ հալուէ, հանդերձ ամենայն գլխաւոր խնկօք։

Nardos ew kʻrkʻum, xunkełēgn ew kinamomon, handerj amenayn caṙōkʻ Libananu; zmuṙs ew haluē, handerj amenayn glxawor xnkōkʻ.


nigella

en-noun

nigella (countable and uncountable, plural nigellas)

/naɪˈd͡ʒɛlə/

From Scientific Latin, from Late Latin nigella. Doublet of nielle.

Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa#Translingual

The seeds of the plant Nigella sativa, used as a culinary spice.


sarımsak

head

sarımsak (definite accusative sarımsağı, plural sarımsaklar)

sarımsağı (accusative definite)
sarımsaklar (plural)
sarımsak (nominative singular)
sarımsaklar (nominative plural)
sarımsağı (accusative definite singular)
sarımsakları (accusative definite plural)
sarımsağa (dative singular)
sarımsaklara (dative plural)
sarımsakta (locative singular)
sarımsaklarda (locative plural)
sarımsaktan (ablative singular)
sarımsaklardan (ablative plural)
sarımsağın (genitive singular)
sarımsakların (genitive plural)
sarımsağım (first-person nominative singular)
sarımsaklarım (first-person nominative singular)
sarımsağın (nominative second-person singular)
sarımsakların (nominative second-person singular)
sarımsağı (nominative singular third-person)
sarımsakları (nominative singular third-person)
sarımsağımız (first-person nominative plural)
sarımsaklarımız (first-person nominative plural)
sarımsağınız (nominative plural second-person)
sarımsaklarınız (nominative plural second-person)
sarımsakları (nominative plural third-person)
sarımsağımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
sarımsaklarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
sarımsağını (accusative definite second-person singular)
sarımsaklarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
sarımsağını (accusative definite singular third-person)
sarımsaklarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
sarımsağımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
sarımsaklarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
sarımsağınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
sarımsaklarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
sarımsaklarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
sarımsağıma (dative first-person singular)
sarımsaklarıma (dative first-person singular)
sarımsağına (dative second-person singular)
sarımsaklarına (dative second-person singular)
sarımsağına (dative singular third-person)
sarımsaklarına (dative singular third-person)
sarımsağımıza (dative first-person plural)
sarımsaklarımıza (dative first-person plural)
sarımsağınıza (dative plural second-person)
sarımsaklarınıza (dative plural second-person)
sarımsaklarına (dative plural third-person)
sarımsağımda (first-person locative singular)
sarımsaklarımda (first-person locative singular)
sarımsağında (locative second-person singular)
sarımsaklarında (locative second-person singular)
sarımsağında (locative singular third-person)
sarımsaklarında (locative singular third-person)
sarımsağımızda (first-person locative plural)
sarımsaklarımızda (first-person locative plural)
sarımsağınızda (locative plural second-person)
sarımsaklarınızda (locative plural second-person)
sarımsaklarında (locative plural third-person)
sarımsağımdan (ablative first-person singular)
sarımsaklarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
sarımsağından (ablative second-person singular)
sarımsaklarından (ablative second-person singular)
sarımsağından (ablative singular third-person)
sarımsaklarından (ablative singular third-person)
sarımsağımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
sarımsaklarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
sarımsağınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
sarımsaklarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
sarımsaklarından (ablative plural third-person)
sarımsağımın (first-person genitive singular)
sarımsaklarımın (first-person genitive singular)
sarımsağının (genitive second-person singular)
sarımsaklarının (genitive second-person singular)
sarımsağının (genitive singular third-person)
sarımsaklarının (genitive singular third-person)
sarımsağımızın (first-person genitive plural)
sarımsaklarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
sarımsağınızın (genitive plural second-person)
sarımsaklarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
sarımsaklarının (genitive plural third-person)


fahéjfa

fahéjfák (plural)
fahéjfa (nominative singular)
fahéjfák (nominative plural)
fahéjfát (accusative singular)
fahéjfákat (accusative plural)
fahéjfának (dative singular)
fahéjfáknak (dative plural)
fahéjfával (instrumental singular)
fahéjfákkal (instrumental plural)
fahéjfáért (causal-final singular)
fahéjfákért (causal-final plural)
fahéjfává (singular translative)
fahéjfákká (plural translative)
fahéjfáig (singular terminative)
fahéjfákig (plural terminative)
fahéjfaként (essive-formal singular)
fahéjfákként (essive-formal plural)
fahéjfában (inessive singular)
fahéjfákban (inessive plural)
fahéjfán (singular superessive)
fahéjfákon (plural superessive)
fahéjfánál (adessive singular)
fahéjfáknál (adessive plural)
fahéjfába (illative singular)
fahéjfákba (illative plural)
fahéjfára (singular sublative)
fahéjfákra (plural sublative)
fahéjfához (allative singular)
fahéjfákhoz (allative plural)
fahéjfából (elative singular)
fahéjfákból (elative plural)
fahéjfáról (delative singular)
fahéjfákról (delative plural)
fahéjfától (ablative singular)
fahéjfáktól (ablative plural)
fahéjfáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
fahéjfáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
fahéjfáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
fahéjfákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
fahéjfám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
fahéjfáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
fahéjfád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
fahéjfáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
fahéjfája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
fahéjfái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
fahéjfánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
fahéjfáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
fahéjfátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
fahéjfáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
fahéjfájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
fahéjfáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


肉桂

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² kʷɐi̯³³/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² kui¹¹/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² kui²¹/

/ziɔk̚⁴⁻³² kui²¹/

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² kʷɐi̯³³/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² kui¹¹/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² kui²¹/

/ziɔk̚⁴⁻³² kui²¹/

From Chinese 肉 ("meat") + 桂 ("gui tree"), to distinguish the cassia and cinnamon trees of the laurel family from the 桂花, the osmanthus of the olive family (all having formerly been known as 桂).

Chinese cinnamon
Chinese cinnamon#English

Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamomum cassia#Translingual

cassia (the Chinese cinnamon Cinnamomum cassia)

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine#English

cassia bark (herb used in traditional Chinese medicine for various ailments)

related members of the genus Cinnamomum, such as true cinnamon (C. verum), Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni), and Vietnamese cinnamon (Cinnamomum loureiroi)


肉桂

ja-noun

肉(にっ)桂(けい) or 肉桂(ニッケイ) • (nikkei) ^(←にくけい (nikukei)?)

肉桂 (canonical)
肉桂 (canonical)
nikkei (romanization)
nikukei (romanization)
にくけい (hiragana historical)


điều màu

[ʔɗiəw˨˩ maw˨˩]

hat điều màu


قرفة

ar-noun

قِرْفَة • (qirfa) f

قِرْفَة (canonical)
qirfa (romanization)
قِرْفَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِرْفَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قِرْفَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قِرْفَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِرْفَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قِرْفَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قِرْفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قِرْفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قِرْفَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْفَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قِرْفَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Referenced as κάρφεα (kárphea, “cinnamon”) in Herodotus's Histories in connection to Arabia by 440 BC, as well as being attested as a name in Pre-Islamic Arabia; containers with cinnamon residue have been found in the Levant dating to 3,000 years ago. Related to قِلْف (qilf, “bark, rind”), قِلَافَة (qilāfa, “bark, outer covering”), and Classical Syriac ܩܠܦܬܐ (qlāp̄tā, “bark, peel”); perhaps ultimately an early Semitic borrowing from a Dravidian language such as the precursor of the Tamil கருவா (karuvā, “cinnamon or clove tree”).


ليمون

لَيْمُون (canonical)
laymūn (romanization)
لَيْمُونَة (feminine singulative)
لَيْمُون (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللَّيْمُون (collective definite informal triptote)
لَيْمُون (collective construct informal triptote)
لَيْمُونٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لَيْمُونُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لَيْمُونًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لَيْمُونَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لَيْمُونٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللَّيْمُونِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لَيْمُونِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لَيْمُونَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللَّيْمُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لَيْمُونَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللَّيْمُونَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللَّيْمُونَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللَّيْمُونَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللَّيْمُونَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لَيْمُونَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Afar: liim

→ Amharic: ሎሚ (lomi), ሎሚን (lomin)

→ Beja: lemuun

→ Blin: ሎሚ (lōmi)

→ Hausa: lḕmō

desctree

→ Old French: lymon
→ Middle English: lymon
English: lemon
Scots: leemon

→ Ge'ez: ሎሚ (lomi)

→ Portuguese: limão

→ Spanish: limón

→ Italian: limone

→ Saho: liimin

→ Sicilian: limiuni

→ Somali: liin

desc

→ Tigre: ሎሚን (lomin), ሌሚን (lemin), ሌሙን (lemun), ሌማን (leman)

→ Tigrinya: ሎሚ (lomi), ሎሚን (lomin), ለሚን (lämin)

From Persian لیمو (lêmô, limu) (compare Tajik лемӯ (lemü), лимӯ (limü)), a loanword, probably from Indo-Aryan (compare Sanskrit निम्बू (nimbū, “lime”)). The form لُومِيّ (lūmiyy) is a separate borrowing introduced via Omani Arabic from Tamil எலுமிச்சை (elumiccai, “lemon, lime”), often meaning dried lemons traded as a spice specifically.


כורכום

he-noun

כּוּרְכּוּם • (kurkúm) m

כּוּרְכּוּם (canonical)
kurkúm (romanization)

(cooking) turmeric (the pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food)


kulantro

tl-noun

kulantro or kulantró (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

kulantro (canonical)
kulantró (canonical)
ᜃᜓᜎᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish culantro, from Late Latin coliandrum, from Latin coriandrum (“coriander”), from Ancient Greek κορίανδρον (koríandron). Doublet of koriyandro.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual

cilantro (US); coriander (UK; also used for the plant itself across English dialects) (Coriandrum sativum)


grains of paradise

en-noun

grains of paradise pl (normally plural, singular grain of paradise)

From medieval spice traders claiming that the spice grew only in Eden, in order to inflate prices. Cf. French graines de paradis.

...graynes of paradise, hoote & moyst þey be...

c. 1460, John Russell, The Boke of Nurture, page 126:

When I found it [Two-Penny Drink] left a hot Tang behind it, it gave me just Reason to believe they had used Grains of Paradise, or long Pepper, both which will save Malt.

1743, William Ellis, supplement to The London & Country Brewer, 2nd ed., p. 288

Guinea Grains and Grains of Paradise are considered, by the Trade, as one and the same article.

1812, James Smyth, The Practice of the Customs in the Entry, Examination, and Delivery of Goods and Merchandize, ii, p. 84:

"Gærtner has figured the fruit and seeds of a scitamineous plant under the name of Zingiber Melægueta, and which he considered to be identical with the Grains of Paradise."

1844, Jonathan Pereira, “On Grains of Paradise”, in The American Journal of Pharmacy, page 97:

...beer poisoned wi' grains o' paradise, and cocculus indicus.

1850, Charles Kingsley, chapter VIII, in Alton Locke, volume I, page 127:

"In fact this spice was making a second appearance in Europe: it was Guinea pepper, mentioned by Pliny as 'African pepper', and also known as Malaguetta pepper or grains of Paradise. Grains of Paradise had been very popular in the thirteenth century and again in the sixteenth; its popularity may have been due to the brilliant name thought up for it by some advertising genius born before his time."

1994, Anthea Bell, A History of Food, Wiley-Blackwell, translation of original by Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat, →ISBN, page 495:

"Also called Melegueta or Malagueta pepper, guinea grain, or guinea pepper, grains of paradise were prized as a spice and as a substitute for black pepper in Europe during the Middle Ages."

2006, Susheela Raghavan, Handbook of Spices, Seasonings, and Flavorings, 2nd edition, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 119:

The seeds or seed capsules of Aframomum melegueta, used as a medicine and spice, especially as a substitute for black pepper and in flavoring alcoholic beverages.


zingiberi

→ Translingual: Zingiber, Zingiberales

Italo-Romance:

Italian: zenzero (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: gènciru, zenzeru

Padanian:

Friulian: zenzar

Old Lombard: çençauro

Old Ligurian: zenzavro

Piedmontese: zenser

Venetan: xènxaro

Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old Catalan: gingebre, gingibre, gengibre, gengebre
Catalan: gingebre

Old French: gingembre (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: gingibre (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ Hungarian: gyömbér (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *gingiberō (see there for further descendants)

[d̪͡z̪ɪŋˈɡɪbɛrɪ]

From Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερις (zingíberis), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera), from a Dravidian language; compare Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci, “ginger”) + 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (vēr, “root”) (modern Tamil இஞ்சி (iñci, “ginger”) + வேர் (vēr, “root”)).


κύμινον

grc-noun

κύμῑνον • (kúmīnon) n (genitive κυμίνου); second declension

κύμῑνον (canonical)
kúmīnon (romanization)
κυμίνου (genitive)
τὸ κύμῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ κυμῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κύμῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κυμῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κυμῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κυμῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κυμῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κυμῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κυμῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ κύμῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κυμῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κύμῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
κύμῑνον (singular vocative)
κυμῑ́νω (dual vocative)
κύμῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cumīnum (see there for further descendants)

→ Coptic: ⲕⲓⲙⲓⲛⲟⲩ (kiminou)

Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀖𐀜 (ku-mi-no), borrowed from Semitic, compare Ge'ez ከሚን (kämin), ካሚን (kamin), ከሙን (kämun), ከሜን (kämen), Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn), Hebrew כַּמֹּון (kammōn), Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא / ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒂵𒈬𒉡 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”). Note also Old Armenian չաման (čʻaman).

cog

Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא


бахар

bg-noun

баха́р • (bahár) m

баха́р (canonical)
bahár (romanization)
баха́р (indefinite singular)
баха́рят (definite singular subjective)
баха́ря (definite objective singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بهار (bahar).

bor+

Pimenta dioica
Pimenta dioica#Translingual

allspice (Pimenta dioica) (spice and plant)


གཡེར་མ

Sichuan pepper, spice derived from Zanthoxylum species


папар

па̏пар (canonical masculine)
pȁpar (romanization)
папар (nominative singular)
папра (genitive singular)
папру (dative singular)
папар (accusative singular)
папре (singular vocative)
папру (locative singular)
папром (instrumental singular)

кајенски папар
кајенски папар#Serbo-Croatian

(uncountable) pepper (plant or spice of the Old World genus Piper, not of the New World genus Capsicum – however in the compound кајенски папар, as in German Cayennepfeffer)


كركم

كُرْكُم (canonical)
kurkum (romanization)
كُرْكُم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرْكُم (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرْكُم (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرْكُمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرْكُمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرْكُمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرْكُمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْكُمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرْكُمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرْكُمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْكُمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرْكُمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Semitic cognates include Aramaic כּוּרְכְּמָא, ܟܽܘܪܟܡܳܐ (kurkmā), Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒄀𒆸𒈾 (/kurkanū/), Hebrew כַּרְכֹּם / כַּרְכֹּום (karkom); however because of non-philological evidence it is a preferred assumption that the Arabic word comes via India, from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma).
Akin to Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwlkwm /kurkum/), Old Armenian քրքում (kʻrkʻum), Old Georgian ქურქუმაჲ (kurkumay), Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos).

cog

כּוּרְכְּמָא

Aramaic כּוּרְכְּמָא

כַּרְכֹּם / כַּרְכֹּום

Hebrew כַּרְכֹּם / כַּרְכֹּום (karkom)

Curcuma and especially Curcuma longa, turmeric, Indian saffron


шафран

be-noun

шафра́н • (šafrán) m inan (genitive шафра́ну, uncountable, relational adjective шафра́навы or шафра́нны)

шафра́н (canonical)
šafrán (romanization)
шафра́ну (genitive)
шафра́навы (adjective relational)
шафра́нны (adjective relational)
шафра́н (nominative singular)
шафра́ну (genitive singular)
шафра́ну (dative singular)
шафра́н (accusative singular)
шафра́нам (instrumental singular)
шафра́не (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صفران (Turkish safran), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


шафран

uk-noun

шафра́н • (šafrán) m inan (genitive шафра́ну, uncountable, relational adjective шафра́новий, diminutive шафра́нчик)

шафра́н (canonical)
šafrán (romanization)
шафра́ну (genitive)
шафра́новий (adjective relational)
шафра́нчик (diminutive)
шафра́н (nominative singular)
шафра́ну (genitive singular)
шафра́нові (dative singular)
шафра́ну (dative singular)
шафра́н (accusative singular)
шафра́ном (instrumental singular)
шафра́ну (locative singular)
шафра́ні (locative singular)
шафра́не (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صفران (Turkish şafran), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


перец

ru-noun+

пе́рец • (pérec) m inan (genitive пе́рца, nominative plural пе́рцы, genitive plural пе́рцев, relational adjective пе́речный or перцо́вый, diminutive пе́рчик)

пе́рец (canonical)
pérec (romanization)
пе́рца (genitive)
пе́рцы (nominative plural)
пе́рцев (genitive plural)
пе́речный (adjective relational)
перцо́вый (adjective relational)
пе́рчик (diminutive)
пе́рец (nominative singular)
пе́рцы (nominative plural)
пе́рца (genitive singular)
пе́рцев (genitive plural)
пе́рцу (dative singular)
пе́рцам (dative plural)
пе́рец (accusative singular)
пе́рцы (accusative plural)
пе́рцем (instrumental singular)
пе́рцами (instrumental plural)
пе́рце (prepositional singular)
пе́рцах (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: pertsu

→ Kildin Sami: пе̄рэц (pierec)

→ Yakut: биэрэс (bieres)

Inherited from Old East Slavic пьпьрьць (pĭpĭrĭcĭ), from пьпьрь (pĭpĭrĭ, “pepper”) + -ьць (-ĭcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь. Cognate with English pepper.

inh+

чёрный пе́рец

болга́рский пе́рец ― bolgárskij pérec ― capsicum (literally, “Bulgarian pepper”)

кра́сный пе́рец

pepper (including sweet peppers, chilis as well as black pepper)