மஞ்சள்

ta-noun

மஞ்சள் • (mañcaḷ)

mañcaḷ (romanization)
மஞ்சள் (nominative singular)
மஞ்சளே (singular vocative)
மஞ்சளை (accusative singular)
மஞ்சளுக்கு (dative singular)
மஞ்சளுக்காக (benefactive singular)
மஞ்சளுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
மஞ்சளின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
மஞ்சளில் (locative locative-i singular)
மஞ்சளிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
மஞ்சளோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
மஞ்சளுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
மஞ்சளால் (instrumental singular)
மஞ்சளிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

Cognate with Malayalam മഞ്ഞൾ (maññaḷ), Kannada ಮಂಜಳು (mañjaḷu).


куркума

kurkuma (romanization)
куркума (indefinite singular)
куркумата (definite singular unspecified)
куркумава (definite proximal singular)
куркумана (definite distal singular)
куркумо (singular vocative)


gingebre

[ʒiɲˈʒe.βɾə]

[ʒiɲˈʒe.bɾə]

Inherited from Old Catalan gingebre, from Late Latin gingiber, from Latin zingiberī.


ngũ vị hương

[ŋu˦ˀ˥ vi˧˨ʔ hɨəŋ˧˧]

[ŋʊw˧˨ vɪj˨˩ʔ hɨəŋ˧˧]

[ŋʊw˨˩˦ vɪj˨˩˨ hɨəŋ˧˧]

[ŋʊw˨˩˦ jɪj˨˩˨ hɨəŋ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ngũ vị hương.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 五味香, composed of 五味 (“the five flavors”) and 香 (“aroma”). Compare 五香粉 (wǔxiāngfěn, “five spice powder”).

vi-etym-sino

(bột ～) five-spice powder, five-spice, five spice


baya de junípero

es-noun

baya de junípero f (plural bayas de junípero)


香菜

→ Japanese: シャンツァイ (shantsai)

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɕiaŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ɕiɒ̃¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/

/ɕiã⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɕiaŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ɕiɒ̃¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/

/ɕiã⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/


pepř černý

pepř černý (nominative singular)
pepře černé (nominative plural)
pepře černého (genitive singular)
pepřů černých (genitive plural)
pepři černému (dative singular)
pepřům černým (dative plural)
pepř černý (accusative singular)
pepře černé (accusative plural)
pepři černý (singular vocative)
pepře černé (plural vocative)
pepři černém (locative singular)
pepřích černých (locative plural)
pepřem černým (instrumental singular)
pepři černými (instrumental plural)


hisopo

eo-head

hisopo (accusative singular hisopon, plural hisopoj, accusative plural hisopojn)

hisopon (accusative singular)
hisopoj (plural)
hisopojn (accusative plural)

Senpekigu min per hisopo, kaj mi fariĝos pura; lavu min, kaj ml estos pli blanka ol neĝo.

1907, L. L. Zamenhof, El la Biblio, PSALMO LI.:

Cleanse me with hyssop, and I will become clean; wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.


sarymsak

head

sarymsak (definite accusative sarymsaky, plural sarymsaklar)

sarymsaky (accusative definite)
sarymsaklar (plural)
sarymsak (nominative singular)
sarymsaklar (nominative plural)
sarymsaky (accusative singular)
sarymsaklary (accusative plural)
sarymsakyň (genitive singular)
sarymsaklaryň (genitive plural)
sarymsaka (dative singular)
sarymsaklara (dative plural)
sarymsakda (locative singular)
sarymsaklarda (locative plural)
sarymsakdan (ablative singular)
sarymsaklardan (ablative plural)

From Proto-Turkic *sarïmsak. Cognate with Turkish sarımsak.


șofran

șofrani (plural)
șofran (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
șofranul (accusative definite nominative singular)
șofrani (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
șofranii (accusative definite nominative plural)
șofran (indefinite singular)
șofranului (definite singular)
șofrani (indefinite plural)
șofranilor (definite plural)
șofranule (singular vocative)
șofranilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian шафра́н (šafrán), Polish szafran.

Crocus sativus
Crocus sativus#Translingual

(countable) saffron crocus, saffron (a plant, Crocus sativus)

(uncountable) saffron (spice made from this plant)


ienibahar

ienibahare (accusative indefinite nominative)
ienibaharele (accusative definite nominative)
ienibahare (indefinite)
ienibaharelor (definite)
ienibaharelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یڭیبهار (yeñibahar).


cinnamomum

la-noun

cinnamōmum n (genitive cinnamōmī); second declension

cinnamōmum (canonical neuter)
cinnamōmī (genitive)
cinnamōmum (nominative singular)
cinnamōma (nominative plural)
cinnamōmī (genitive singular)
cinnamōmōrum (genitive plural)
cinnamōmō (dative singular)
cinnamōmīs (dative plural)
cinnamōmum (accusative singular)
cinnamōma (accusative plural)
cinnamōmō (ablative singular)
cinnamōmīs (ablative plural)
cinnamōmum (singular vocative)
cinnamōma (plural vocative)

Old French: cinnamone

desctree

→ Middle English: synamome, synamon, cynamome, cynamon, cynamum, synymone, senymon, cynamum, cinemum, sinamun
English: cinnamon
→ Japanese: シナモン (shinamon)
→ Korean: 시나몬 (sinamon)
→ Maori: hinamona
→ Welsh: synamon
Scots: synomom (obsolete)

→ Esperanto: cinamo

desc

→ Middle High German: zinemīn, zinment, zimet

desctree

German: Zimt, Zimmt, Zimmet (archaic)
→ Lower Sorbian: cymt
→ Macedonian: цимет (cimet)
→ Serbo-Croatian: cìmet, цѝмет
→ Slovene: cīmet
→ Upper Sorbian: cymt

Hunsrik: Zimmet

desc

Yiddish: צימרינג (tsimring), צימערינג (tsimering)

desctree

→ Italian: cinnamomo (learned)
→ Maltese: ċinnamonu

→ Polish: cynamon
→ Lithuanian: cinamonas
→ Ukrainian: цинамо́н (cynamón)

→ Translingual: Cinnamomum

[kɪnːäˈmoːmʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon). Possible to be explained as “Chinese amōmum”, that word however is of unknown origin.

Accipiunt sertas nardo florente coronas
Et numquam fugiente rosa, multumque madenti
Infudere comae quod nondum evanuit aura
Cinnamon externa nec perdidit aera terrae

65 CE, Lucan, Pharsalia X v. 164–168 trans. Henry Thomas Riley p. 391

They received chaplets wreathed with the flowering nard, and the never-fading rose; and upon their dripping locks they poured forth plenteous cinnamon, that had not yet faded in the air nor lost its scent in a foreign land. The fresh amomum, too, of the adjacent harvests was brought.

Advectumque recens vicinae messis amomum.

Simile his et nomine et frutice cardamomum, semine oblongo. metitur eodem modo in Arabia. quattuor eius genera: viridissimum ac pingue, acutis angulis contumax frianti — hoc maxime laudatur —, proximum e rufo candicans, tertium brevius atque nigrius, peius tamen varium et facile tritu odorisque parvi, qui vero costo vicinus esse debet. hoc et apud Medos nascitur. pretium optimi in libras 𐆖 III.
Cinnamomo proxima gentilitas erat, ni prius Arabiae divitias indicare conveniret causasque quae cognomen illi felicis ac beatae dedere. Principalia ergo in illa tus atque murra, haec et cum Trogodytis communis, tura praeter Arabiam nullis ac ne Arabiae quidem universae. […]

79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis historia XII 50–51 trans. David Edward Eichholz 29–30

Resembling these substances both in name and in the shrub that produces it is cardamomum, the seeds of which are oblong in shape. It is gathered in Arabia, in the same manner as amomum. It has four varieties: one very green and oily, with sharp corners and awkward to crumblethis is the kind most highly spoken of the next sort a whitish red, the third shorter and of a colour nearer black, while an inferior kind is mottled and easily friable, and has little scentin the true kind the scent ought to be near to that of costus. Cardamomum also grows in the country of the Medes. The price of the best sort is 3 denarii a pound.
Next in affinity to cardamomum would have come cinnamomum, were it not convenient first to catalogue the riches of Arabia and the reasons that have given it the names of Happy and Blessed. […]


cravo

From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo, from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (with an irregular phonetic evolution; compare Spanish clavo.

Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual

Eugenia aromatica
Wikispecies:Eugenia aromatica

(botany) clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)

(cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice


cuișoare

cuișoare (accusative indefinite nominative)
cuișoarele (accusative definite nominative)
cuișoare (indefinite)
cuișoarelor (definite)
cuișoarelor (vocative)

Plural of cuișor (“little nail”), from cui (“nail”).


piobar

head

piobar m (genitive singular piobair, nominative plural piobair)

piobair (genitive singular)
piobair (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
piobar (indefinite singular)
piobair (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phiobair (indefinite singular)
a phiobara (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
piobair (indefinite singular)
piobar (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an piobar (definite singular)
na piobair (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an phiobair (definite singular)
na bpiobar (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpiobar (definite singular)
don phiobar (definite singular)
leis na piobair (definite plural)
piobar
phiobar
bpiobar

/ˈpʲɨ̞bʲəɾˠ/

From Middle Irish pipur, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”).

pepper (plant of the family Piperacea; spice from dried berries of this plant)


piobar

piobar m (genitive singular piobair, plural piobaran)

piobair (genitive singular)
piobaran (plural)


noitmig

noitmig f (genitive singular noitmige, nominative plural noitmigí)

noitmige (genitive singular)
noitmigí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
noitmig (indefinite singular)
noitmigí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a noitmig (indefinite singular)
a noitmigí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
noitmige (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an noitmig (definite singular)
na noitmigí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na noitmige (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an noitmig (definite singular)
don noitmig (definite singular)
leis na noitmigí (definite plural)


riềng

cây (classifier)
củ (classifier)
楹 (CJK)
萾 (CJK)

From Proto-Vietic *b-riɛŋ. Cognate with Muong Bi khiềng. Compare Proto-Katuic *-rɨɨŋ (“galangal”) (whence Eastern Bru curưng).


দারচিনি

Borrowed from Classical Persian دارچینی (dār-čīnī, “cinnamon”). Cognate with Hindi दारचीनी (dārcīnī).


maccis

la-noun

maccis f (genitive maccidis); third declension

maccidis (genitive)
maccis (nominative singular)
maccidēs (nominative plural)
maccidis (genitive singular)
maccidum (genitive plural)
maccidī (dative singular)
maccidibus (dative plural)
maccidem (accusative singular)
maccidēs (accusative plural)
maccide (ablative singular)
maccidibus (ablative plural)
maccis (singular vocative)
maccidēs (plural vocative)

nam egó cocilendrum quando in patinas indidi
aut cepolendrum aut maccidem aut secaptidem,
eaepse sese [patinae] fervefaciunt ilico.
For when I’ve put cocilendrum into the skillets

these skillets become hot in an instant.


zedoary

en-noun

zedoary (countable and uncountable, plural zedoaries)

/ˈzɛdəʊˌɛɹi/

From Medieval Latin zedoārium, from Arabic جَدْوَار (jadwār), from Classical Persian ژدوار (žadwār).

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual

Curcuma zedoaria, a perennial herb native to India and Indonesia.


гвоздика

ru-noun+

гвозди́ка • (gvozdíka) f inan (genitive гвозди́ки, nominative plural гвозди́ки, genitive plural гвозди́к, relational adjective гвозди́чный)

гвозди́ка (canonical)
gvozdíka (romanization)
гвозди́ки (genitive)
гвозди́ки (nominative plural)
гвозди́к (genitive plural)
гвозди́чный (adjective relational)
гвозди́ка (nominative singular)
гвозди́ки (nominative plural)
гвозди́ки (genitive singular)
гвозди́к (genitive plural)
гвозди́ке (dative singular)
гвозди́кам (dative plural)
гвозди́ку (accusative singular)
гвозди́ки (accusative plural)
гвозди́кой (instrumental singular)
гвозди́кою (instrumental singular)
гвозди́ками (instrumental plural)
гвозди́ке (prepositional singular)
гвозди́ках (plural prepositional)


гвоздика

uk-noun

гвозди́ка • (hvozdýka) f inan (genitive гвозди́ки, nominative plural гвозди́ки, genitive plural гвозди́к)

гвозди́ка (canonical)
hvozdýka (romanization)
гвозди́ки (genitive)
гвозди́ки (nominative plural)
гвозди́к (genitive plural)
гвозди́ка (nominative singular)
гвозди́ки (nominative plural)
гвозди́ки (genitive singular)
гвозди́к (genitive plural)
гвозди́ці (dative singular)
гвозди́кам (dative plural)
гвозди́ку (accusative singular)
гвозди́ки (accusative plural)
гвозди́кою (instrumental singular)
гвозди́ками (instrumental plural)
гвозди́ці (locative singular)
гвозди́ках (locative plural)
гвозди́ко (singular vocative)
гвозди́ки (plural vocative)

Uk-гвоздика.ogg

Borrowed from Polish goździk, or Polish gwoździk.


nghệ tây

[ŋe˧˨ʔ təj˧˧]

[ŋej˨˩ʔ təj˧˧]

[ŋej˨˩˨ təj˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nghệ tây.wav

Audio (Hà Nội)


nghệ

cây (classifier)
củ (classifier)
乂 (CJK)
艾 (CJK)

From Proto-Vietic *ŋɛːlʔ (“turmeric”). Probably of Kra-Dai origin, compare Proto-Kra *C-ŋilꟲ ("yellow").


zəfəran

az-noun

zəfəran (definite accusative zəfəranı, plural zəfəranlar)

zəfəranı (accusative definite)
zəfəranlar (plural)
zəfəran (nominative singular)
zəfəranlar (nominative plural)
zəfəranı (accusative definite singular)
zəfəranları (accusative definite plural)
zəfərana (dative singular)
zəfəranlara (dative plural)
zəfəranda (locative singular)
zəfəranlarda (locative plural)
zəfərandan (ablative singular)
zəfəranlardan (ablative plural)
zəfəranın (definite genitive singular)
zəfəranların (definite genitive plural)
zəfəranım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
zəfəranlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
zəfəranın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zəfəranların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zəfəranı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zəfəranları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zəfəranımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
zəfəranlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
zəfəranınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zəfəranlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zəfəranı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəfəranları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəfəranları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zəfəranımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zəfəranlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zəfəranını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zəfəranlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zəfəranını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zəfəranlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zəfəranımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zəfəranlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zəfəranınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zəfəranlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zəfəranını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəfəranlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəfəranlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zəfəranıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zəfəranlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zəfəranına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zəfəranlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zəfəranına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zəfəranlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zəfəranımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zəfəranlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zəfəranınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zəfəranlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zəfəranına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəfəranlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəfəranlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zəfəranımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
zəfəranlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
zəfəranında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zəfəranlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zəfəranında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zəfəranlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zəfəranımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
zəfəranlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
zəfəranınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zəfəranlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zəfəranında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəfəranlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəfəranlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zəfəranımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zəfəranlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zəfəranından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zəfəranlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zəfəranından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zəfəranlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zəfəranımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zəfəranlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zəfəranınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zəfəranlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zəfəranından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəfəranlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəfəranlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zəfəranımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
zəfəranlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
zəfəranının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zəfəranlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zəfəranının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zəfəranlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zəfəranımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
zəfəranlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
zəfəranınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zəfəranlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zəfəranının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəfəranlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəfəranlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Georgian: ზაფარან (zaparan) — Ingilo

Ultimately from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


susam

head

susam (definite accusative susamı, plural susamlar)

susamı (accusative definite)
susamlar (plural)
susam (nominative singular)
susamlar (nominative plural)
susamı (accusative definite singular)
susamları (accusative definite plural)
susama (dative singular)
susamlara (dative plural)
susamda (locative singular)
susamlarda (locative plural)
susamdan (ablative singular)
susamlardan (ablative plural)
susamın (genitive singular)
susamların (genitive plural)
susamım (first-person nominative singular)
susamlarım (first-person nominative singular)
susamın (nominative second-person singular)
susamların (nominative second-person singular)
susamı (nominative singular third-person)
susamları (nominative singular third-person)
susamımız (first-person nominative plural)
susamlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
susamınız (nominative plural second-person)
susamlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
susamları (nominative plural third-person)
susamımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
susamlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
susamını (accusative definite second-person singular)
susamlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
susamını (accusative definite singular third-person)
susamlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
susamımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
susamlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
susamınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
susamlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
susamlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
susamıma (dative first-person singular)
susamlarıma (dative first-person singular)
susamına (dative second-person singular)
susamlarına (dative second-person singular)
susamına (dative singular third-person)
susamlarına (dative singular third-person)
susamımıza (dative first-person plural)
susamlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
susamınıza (dative plural second-person)
susamlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
susamlarına (dative plural third-person)
susamımda (first-person locative singular)
susamlarımda (first-person locative singular)
susamında (locative second-person singular)
susamlarında (locative second-person singular)
susamında (locative singular third-person)
susamlarında (locative singular third-person)
susamımızda (first-person locative plural)
susamlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
susamınızda (locative plural second-person)
susamlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
susamlarında (locative plural third-person)
susamımdan (ablative first-person singular)
susamlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
susamından (ablative second-person singular)
susamlarından (ablative second-person singular)
susamından (ablative singular third-person)
susamlarından (ablative singular third-person)
susamımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
susamlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
susamınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
susamlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
susamlarından (ablative plural third-person)
susamımın (first-person genitive singular)
susamlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
susamının (genitive second-person singular)
susamlarının (genitive second-person singular)
susamının (genitive singular third-person)
susamlarının (genitive singular third-person)
susamımızın (first-person genitive plural)
susamlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
susamınızın (genitive plural second-person)
susamlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
susamlarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish صوسام (susam), from older سیسم (sisam), from Arabic سِمْسِم (simsim) or Ancient Greek σήσαμον (sḗsamon).


amomum

amomum m animacy unattested (canonical)
amomum (nominative singular)
amomu (genitive singular)

Learned borrowing from Latin amōmum, from Ancient Greek ἄμωμον (ámōmon). First attested in 1534.

Aframomum melegueta
Aframomum melegueta#Translingual

(Middle Polish) grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta)


cinnamon stick

A thin piece of cinnamon bark curled up into a tube.


ម្រេច

km-noun

ម្រេច • (mrɨc)

From Pali marica, from Sanskrit मरिच (marica, “black pepper”). Compare Baluchi مرچ (mirc), Hindi मिर्च (mirc), Kyrgyz мурч (murc), Urdu مرچ (mirc), Uzbek murch.


carbhaidh

head

carbhaidh f (genitive singular carbhaidhe, plural carbhaidhean)

carbhaidhe (genitive singular)
carbhaidhean (plural)


spico

eo-head

spico (accusative singular spicon, plural spicoj, accusative plural spicojn)

spicon (accusative singular)
spicoj (plural)
spicojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English spice. Doublet of specio.


cinamomo

Otros árboles que arribaron fueron incluso más exóticos, según sucedió con los cinamomos, con flores de color violeta y grato olor […]

2002, José Antonio Escudero, Felipe II: el rey en el despacho, page 124:


canel

Scots: cannel

→ Irish: cainéal (“cinnamon”)

From Old French canele, from Medieval Latin cannella, a diminutive of canna; equivalent to cane + -el (diminutive suffix).

cinnamon (The bark of trees of certain species of the genus Cinnamomum)


vanilo

vanilo (uncountable, accusative vanilon)

Borrowed from French vanille, German Vanille, English vanilla, Yiddish וואַנילע (vanile), Russian вани́ль (vanílʹ), Polish wanilia, all from Spanish vainilla. Compare Italian vaniglia.


ܦܠܦܠܐ

aii-noun

ܦܸܠܦܠܵܐ • (pilplā) m sg (plural ܦܸܠܦܠܹ̈ܐ (pilplē))

ܦܸܠܦܠܵܐ (canonical)
pilplā (romanization)
ܦܸܠܦܠܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܦܸܠܦܠܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
pilplī (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܦܸܠܦܠܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
pilplan (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܦܸܠܦܸܠ (construct singular)
pilpil (construct singular)
ܦܸܠܦܠܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
pilplūḵ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܸܠܦܠܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
pilplāḵ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܸܠܦܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
pilplāwḵōn (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܦܸܠܦܠܵܐ (emphatic singular)
pilplā (emphatic singular)
ܦܸܠܦܠܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
pilplēh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܸܠܦܠܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
pilplāh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܸܠܦܠܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
pilplhōn (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܦܸܠܦܠܝܼ̈ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܦܸܠܦܠܲܢ̈ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܦܸܠܦܠܲܝ̈ (construct plural)
pilplay (construct plural)
ܦܸܠܦܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܸܠܦܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܸܠܦܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܦܸܠܦܠܹ̈ܐ (emphatic plural)
pilplē (emphatic plural)
ܦܸܠܦܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
pilplūh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܸܠܦܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
pilplōh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܸܠܦܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܦܸܠܦܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܦܸܠܦܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ

From Aramaic פֵּלפְּלָא (pelplā), from an Indo-Aryan source most likely through Persian پلپل (pelpel), ultimately from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”); compare Arabic فِلْفِل (filfil) and Hebrew פִּלְפֵּל (pilpél).

der

pepper, peppercorn spice made of berries


芫荽

→ Tagalog: wansoy

→ Zhuang: yiemzsih

/jɛn³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ su̯eɪ̯³/

/ɥɛn³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/iɛn²¹ ɕy⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ sɵy̯⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/jiːm²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sui⁴⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² sui⁴⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²¹ sui⁴⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻³³ sui⁴⁴/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ sui⁴⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² sui³³/

/iam¹³⁻²² suĩ⁴⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻³³ suĩ⁴⁴/

/uan²³⁻²¹ suĩ³³/

/uaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sui³³/

/ueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sui³³/

/jɛn³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ su̯eɪ̯³/

/ɥɛn³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/iɛn²¹ ɕy⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ sɵy̯⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/jiːm²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sui⁴⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² sui⁴⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²¹ sui⁴⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻³³ sui⁴⁴/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ sui⁴⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² sui³³/

/iam¹³⁻²² suĩ⁴⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻³³ suĩ⁴⁴/

/uan²³⁻²¹ suĩ³³/

/uaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sui³³/

/ueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sui³³/


papriko

eo-head

papriko (accusative singular paprikon, plural paprikoj, accusative plural paprikojn)

paprikon (accusative singular)
paprikoj (plural)
paprikojn (accusative plural)


papriko

Borrowed from English paprika, French paprika, German Paprika, Italian paprica, Russian па́прика (páprika), Spanish páprika. Decision no. 845, Progreso VI.


hil

az-noun

hil (definite accusative hili, plural hillər)

hili (accusative definite)
hillər (plural)
hil (nominative singular)
hillər (nominative plural)
hili (accusative definite singular)
hilləri (accusative definite plural)
hilə (dative singular)
hillərə (dative plural)
hildə (locative singular)
hillərdə (locative plural)
hildən (ablative singular)
hillərdən (ablative plural)
hilin (definite genitive singular)
hillərin (definite genitive plural)
hilim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
hillərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
hilin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hillərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hili (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hilləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hilimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
hillərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
hiliniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hilləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hili (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hilləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hilləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
hilimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
hillərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
hilini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hillərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hilini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hillərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hilimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hillərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hilinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hillərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hilini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hillərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hillərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
hilimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
hillərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
hilinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hillərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hilinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hillərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hilimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hillərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hilinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hillərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hilinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hillərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hillərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
hilimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
hillərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
hilində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hillərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hilində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hillərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hilimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
hillərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
hilinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hillərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hilində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hillərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hillərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
hilimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
hillərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
hilindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hillərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hilindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hillərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hilimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hillərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hilinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hillərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hilindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hillərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hillərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
hilimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
hillərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
hilinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hillərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hilinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hillərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hilimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
hillərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
hilinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hillərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hilinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hillərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hillərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


鬱金

鬱金 (canonical)
鬱金 (canonical)
ukon (romanization)

/uk̚koɴ/ → /ukoɴ/
Shift from ukkon below.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual

a dye extracted from the rhizome of the turmeric


鬱金

鬱金 (canonical)
鬱金 (canonical)
ukkon (romanization)

/utɨ komʉ/ → /uk̚komʉ/ → /uk̚koɴ/
From Middle Chinese 鬱金 (MC 'jut kim).


kesar

Borrowed from Hindustani केसर / کیسر (kesar, “saffron”), from Sanskrit केसर (késara).

kesar milk

The newly emerging Muslim middle class would offer ‘kesar’ tea after marriages or other formal feasts, replacing the traditional tea leaves with kesar strands. […]Over the years Pampur’s apiculture, claimed by many to create the best medicinal honey in the region, that is, kesar honey, has also prospered.

2001, Arun Kaul, “Kesar: The cultural geography of Kashmir”, in The Human Landscape, page 228:


alh

From Old Occitan, originally from Latin allium.


kasja

kasja (nominative singular)
kasje (nominative plural)
kasji (genitive singular)
kasji (genitive plural)
kasyj (archaic genitive plural)
kasji (dative singular)
kasjom (dative plural)
kasję (accusative singular)
kasje (accusative plural)
kasją (instrumental singular)
kasjami (instrumental plural)
kasji (locative singular)
kasjach (locative plural)
kasjo (singular vocative)
kasje (plural vocative)

Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamomum cassia#Translingual


ܐܨܪܐ

head

ʾeṣṣārē, ʾaṣṣārē, ʾeṣṣārē, ʾaṣṣārē

ܐܨܪܐ • (ʾeṣṣārē, ʾaṣṣārē, ʾeṣṣārē, ʾaṣṣārē) m (plural only; not used in singular form)

ʾeṣṣārē (romanization)
ʾaṣṣārē (romanization)
ܐܨܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܐܨܪܝ (construct plural)
ܐܨܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܐܨܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܐܨܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܨܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܨܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܨܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܨܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܐܨܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܨܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܨܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܐܨܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From Middle Iranian *ačār-, from Old Iranian *ačārna-.


ხმელი სუნელი

ka-noun

ხმელი სუნელი • (xmeli suneli) (plural ხმელი სუნელები)

xmeli suneli (romanization)
ხმელი სუნელები (plural)

ka:ხმელი სუნელი


хмели-сунели

ru-noun

хме́ли-суне́ли

хме́ли-суне́ли • (xméli-sunɛ́li) f inan or n inan (indeclinable)

хме́ли-суне́ли (canonical)
xméli-sunɛ́li (romanization)

[ˈxmʲelʲɪ sʊˈnɛlʲɪ]

Borrowed from Georgian ხმელი-სუნელი (xmeli-suneli).

bor+

ხმელი-სუნელი

khmeli suneli (a traditional Georgian spicy herbs mixture)

ru:хмели-сунели


ขมิ้น

th-noun

ขมิ้น • (kà-mîn)

Cognate with Lao ຂີ້ໝິ້ນ (khī min), Shan မိၼ်ႉ (mḭ̂n), Lü ᦃᧁᧉᦖᦲᧃᧉ (ẋaw²ṁiin²)

cog

Lü ᦃᧁᧉᦖᦲᧃᧉ (ẋaw²ṁiin²)


peba

Borrowed from English pepper, from Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from West Germanic *piper, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source.


peba

Same as Etymology 2, but pronounced differently and referring to Piperaceae.


caryophyllus

la-adj

caryophyllus (feminine caryophylla, neuter caryophyllum); first/second-declension adjective

caryophylla (feminine)
caryophyllum (neuter)
caryophyllus (masculine nominative singular)
caryophylla (feminine nominative singular)
caryophyllum (neuter nominative singular)
caryophyllī (masculine nominative plural)
caryophyllae (feminine nominative plural)
caryophylla (neuter nominative plural)
caryophyllī (genitive masculine singular)
caryophyllae (feminine genitive singular)
caryophyllī (genitive neuter singular)
caryophyllōrum (genitive masculine plural)
caryophyllārum (feminine genitive plural)
caryophyllōrum (genitive neuter plural)
caryophyllō (dative masculine singular)
caryophyllae (dative feminine singular)
caryophyllō (dative neuter singular)
caryophyllīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caryophyllum (accusative masculine singular)
caryophyllam (accusative feminine singular)
caryophyllum (accusative neuter singular)
caryophyllōs (accusative masculine plural)
caryophyllās (accusative feminine plural)
caryophylla (accusative neuter plural)
caryophyllō (ablative masculine singular)
caryophyllā (ablative feminine singular)
caryophyllō (ablative neuter singular)
caryophyllīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caryophylle (masculine singular vocative)
caryophylla (feminine singular vocative)
caryophyllum (neuter singular vocative)
caryophyllī (masculine plural vocative)
caryophyllae (feminine plural vocative)
caryophylla (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: girofle

desctree

French: girofle
English: gillyflower
→ Portuguese: girofle

desc

Italian: cariofillene, cariofillaceo, cariofillata, garofano

Translingual: Caryophyllus, Dianthus caryophyllus, Senecio caryophyllus

[käryɔˈpʰʏlːʲʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon) reinterpreted as caryon / κάρυον (káruon, “a nut”) + phyllus / φύλλον (phúllon, “a leaf”). Applied by early botanists to the clove (Syzygium aromaticum), formerly Caryophyllus aromatica, and, by similarity of smell, to the clove pink (Dianthus caryophyllus). See Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful) for the actual oriental origin of the word.

bor

(New Latin, botany) Resembling or associated with clove.


จันทน์เทศ

th-noun

จันทน์เทศ • (jan-têet)

th:จันทน์เทศ


อบเชย

อบเชย • (òp-chəəi)

/ʔop̚˨˩.t͡ɕʰɤːj˧/


กานพลู

Semi-learned borrowing from Tamil கிராம்பு (kirāmpu) or கராம்பு (karāmpu). Cognate with Lao ກ້ານພູ (kān phū), Khmer ក្លាំពូ (klampuu).


โป๊ยกั้ก

th-noun

โป๊ยกั้ก • (bpóoi-gâk)


csili

head

csili (usually uncountable, plural csilik)

csilik (plural)
csili (nominative singular)
csilik (nominative plural)
csilit (accusative singular)
csiliket (accusative plural)
csilinek (dative singular)
csiliknek (dative plural)
csilivel (instrumental singular)
csilikkel (instrumental plural)
csiliért (causal-final singular)
csilikért (causal-final plural)
csilivé (singular translative)
csilikké (plural translative)
csiliig (singular terminative)
csilikig (plural terminative)
csiliként (essive-formal singular)
csilikként (essive-formal plural)
csiliben (inessive singular)
csilikben (inessive plural)
csilin (singular superessive)
csiliken (plural superessive)
csilinél (adessive singular)
csiliknél (adessive plural)
csilibe (illative singular)
csilikbe (illative plural)
csilire (singular sublative)
csilikre (plural sublative)
csilihez (allative singular)
csilikhez (allative plural)
csiliből (elative singular)
csilikből (elative plural)
csiliről (delative singular)
csilikről (delative plural)
csilitől (ablative singular)
csiliktől (ablative plural)
csilié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
csiliké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
csiliéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
csilikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
csilim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
csilijeim (or csiliim) (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
csilid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
csilijeid (or csiliid) (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
csilije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
csilijei (or csilii) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
csilink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
csilijeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
or csiliink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
csilitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
csilijeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or csiliitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
csilijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
csilijeik (or csiliik) (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


مرچ

murč (romanization)
mareč (romanization)

→ Bashkir: борос (boros)

→ Kazakh: бұрыш (būryş)

→ Kyrgyz: мурч (murc)

→ Southern Altai: мырч (mïrč)

Borrowed from Hindustani (see Urdu مرچ and Hindi मिर्च (mirc)), or from dialectal Hindi मरिच (maric) (in Iran), from Sanskrit मरिच (marica).


మిరియము

te-noun

మిరియము • (miriyamu) ? (plural మిరియములు)

miriyamu (romanization)
మిరియములు (plural)


పసుపు

ఒక చేత పసుపు, వక చేత ముసుకు

In one hand turmeric, in the other hand a hood.

Indian saffron or turmeric (Curcuma longa).


ბაჰარი

bahari (romanization)
ბაჰრები (plural)
ბაჰარი (nominative singular)
ბაჰრები (nominative plural)
ბაჰარნი (archaic nominative plural)
ბაჰარმა (ergative singular)
ბაჰრებმა (ergative plural)
ბაჰართ (archaic ergative plural)
ბაჰართ (archaic ergative plural)
ბაჰართაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ბაჰართაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ბაჰარს (dative singular)
ბაჰარს (dative singular)
ბაჰარსაs) (dative singular)
ბაჰარსაsa) (dative singular)
ბაჰრებს (dative plural)
ბაჰრებს (dative plural)
ბაჰრებსაs) (dative plural)
ბაჰრებსაsa) (dative plural)
ბაჰართ (archaic dative plural)
ბაჰართ (archaic dative plural)
ბაჰართაt) (archaic dative plural)
ბაჰართაta) (archaic dative plural)
ბაჰრის (genitive singular)
ბაჰრის (genitive singular)
ბაჰრისაs) (genitive singular)
ბაჰრისაsa) (genitive singular)
ბაჰრების (genitive plural)
ბაჰრების (genitive plural)
ბაჰრებისაs) (genitive plural)
ბაჰრებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ბაჰართ (archaic genitive plural)
ბაჰართ (archaic genitive plural)
ბაჰართაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ბაჰართაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ბაჰრით (instrumental singular)
ბაჰრით (instrumental singular)
ბაჰრითაt) (instrumental singular)
ბაჰრითაta) (instrumental singular)
ბაჰრებით (instrumental plural)
ბაჰრებით (instrumental plural)
ბაჰრებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ბაჰრებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ბაჰრად (adverbial singular)
ბაჰრად (adverbial singular)
ბაჰრადაd) (adverbial singular)
ბაჰრადაda) (adverbial singular)
ბაჰრებად (adverbial plural)
ბაჰრებად (adverbial plural)
ბაჰრებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ბაჰრებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ბაჰარო (singular vocative)
ბაჰრებო (plural vocative)
ბაჰარნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ბაჰარზე (singular)
ბაჰრებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ბაჰართან (singular)
ბაჰრებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ბაჰარში (singular)
ბაჰრებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ბაჰარივით (singular)
ბაჰრებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ბაჰრისთვის (singular)
ბაჰრებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ბაჰრისებრ (singular)
ბაჰრებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ბაჰრისკენ (singular)
ბაჰრებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ბაჰრისგან (singular)
ბაჰრებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ბაჰრიდან (singular)
ბაჰრებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ბაჰრითურთ (singular)
ბაჰრებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ბაჰრამდე (singular)
ბაჰრებამდე (plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بهار (bahar).


ზაფრანა

ka-noun

ზაფრანა • (zaprana) (plural ზაფრანები)

zaprana (romanization)
ზაფრანები (plural)
ზაფრანა (nominative singular)
ზაფრანები (nominative plural)
ზაფრანანი (archaic nominative plural)
ზაფრანამ (ergative singular)
ზაფრანებმა (ergative plural)
ზაფრანათ (archaic ergative plural)
ზაფრანათ (archaic ergative plural)
ზაფრანათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ზაფრანათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ზაფრანას (dative singular)
ზაფრანას (dative singular)
ზაფრანასაs) (dative singular)
ზაფრანასაsa) (dative singular)
ზაფრანებს (dative plural)
ზაფრანებს (dative plural)
ზაფრანებსაs) (dative plural)
ზაფრანებსაsa) (dative plural)
ზაფრანათ (archaic dative plural)
ზაფრანათ (archaic dative plural)
ზაფრანათაt) (archaic dative plural)
ზაფრანათაta) (archaic dative plural)
ზაფრანის (genitive singular)
ზაფრანის (genitive singular)
ზაფრანისაs) (genitive singular)
ზაფრანისაsa) (genitive singular)
ზაფრანების (genitive plural)
ზაფრანების (genitive plural)
ზაფრანებისაs) (genitive plural)
ზაფრანებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ზაფრანათ (archaic genitive plural)
ზაფრანათ (archaic genitive plural)
ზაფრანათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ზაფრანათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ზაფრანით (instrumental singular)
ზაფრანით (instrumental singular)
ზაფრანითაt) (instrumental singular)
ზაფრანითაta) (instrumental singular)
ზაფრანებით (instrumental plural)
ზაფრანებით (instrumental plural)
ზაფრანებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ზაფრანებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ზაფრანად (adverbial singular)
ზაფრანად (adverbial singular)
ზაფრანადაd) (adverbial singular)
ზაფრანადაda) (adverbial singular)
ზაფრანებად (adverbial plural)
ზაფრანებად (adverbial plural)
ზაფრანებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ზაფრანებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ზაფრანავ (singular vocative)
ზაფრანებო (plural vocative)
ზაფრანანო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ზაფრანაზე (singular)
ზაფრანებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ზაფრანასთან (singular)
ზაფრანებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ზაფრანაში (singular)
ზაფრანებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ზაფრანასავით (singular)
ზაფრანებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ზაფრანისთვის (singular)
ზაფრანებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ზაფრანისებრ (singular)
ზაფრანებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ზაფრანისკენ (singular)
ზაფრანებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ზაფრანისგან (singular)
ზაფრანებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ზაფრანიდან (singular)
ზაფრანებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ზაფრანითურთ (singular)
ზაფრანებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ზაფრანამდე (singular)
ზაფრანებამდე (plural)

desc

→ Mingrelian: ზაფანა (zapana), ზარფანა (zarpana)


spicer

English: spicer

From Old French espicier, from Latin speciarius; equivalent to spice + -er.

Spicers speeken with him to a-spien heore ware

c. 1370–1390, [William Langland], “(please specify the passus number)”, in The Vision of Pierce Plowman [...], London: […] Roberte Crowley, […], published 1550, →OCLC:


տաքդեղ

head

տաքդեղ • (takʻdeġ)

hy-noun

տաքդեղ • (takʻdeġ)

takʻdeġ (romanization)
տաքդեղ (nominative singular)
տաքդեղներ (nominative plural)
տաքդեղի (dative singular)
տաքդեղների (dative plural)
տաքդեղից (ablative singular)
տաքդեղներից (ablative plural)
տաքդեղով (instrumental singular)
տաքդեղներով (instrumental plural)
տաքդեղում (locative singular)
տաքդեղներում (locative plural)
տաքդեղը (definite nominative singular)
տաքդեղն (definite nominative singular)
տաքդեղները (definite nominative plural)
տաքդեղներն (definite nominative plural)
տաքդեղին (dative definite singular)
տաքդեղներին (dative definite plural)
տաքդեղս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
տաքդեղներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
տաքդեղիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
տաքդեղներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
տաքդեղիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
տաքդեղներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
տաքդեղովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
տաքդեղներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
տաքդեղումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
տաքդեղներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
տաքդեղդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
տաքդեղիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
տաքդեղիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
տաքդեղովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
տաքդեղումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
տաքդեղներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

տաքդեղը/տաքդեղն

տաքդեղները/տաքդեղներն

տաքդեղներում

տաքդեղներիցս

տաքդեղներովս

տաքդեղներումս

տաքդեղներիցդ

տաքդեղներովդ

տաքդեղներումդ


కుంకుమపువ్వు

te-noun

కుంకుమపువ్వు • (kuṅkumapuvvu) ? (plural కుంకుమపువ్వులు)

kuṅkumapuvvu (romanization)
కుంకుమపువ్వులు (plural)

A spice (seasoning) and colouring agent made from the stigma and part of the style of the plant.


వెల్లుల్లి

వెల్లుల్లి • (vellulli) n (plural వెల్లుల్లులు)

vellulli (romanization)
వెల్లుల్లులు (plural)

Compound of వెల్ల (vella, “white, whiteness”) + ఉల్లి (ulli, “onion”).

com+

Garlic: A plant of the genus Allium (related to the onion), having a pungent bulbous root much used in cooking.


హరిద్ర

haridra (romanization)
హరిద్రలు (plural)


जावंतरी

head

जावंतरी (jāvãntarī) f

mwr-noun

जावंतरी (jāvãntarī) f

Compare with Hindustani जावित्री (jāvitrī) / جاوتری (jāvitrī).


جاوتری

ur-noun

جاوتری • (jāvitrī, jāvatrī) f (Hindi spelling जावित्री or जावत्री)

jāvitrī (romanization)
jāvatrī (romanization)
जावित्री (Hindi)
जावत्री (Hindi)

Borrowed from Gujarati જાવંત્રી (jāvantrī) or Northwestern Indo-Aryan.


जावित्री

hi-noun

जावित्री • (jāvitrī) f (Urdu spelling جاوتری)

jāvitrī (romanization)
جاوتری (Urdu)
जावित्री (direct singular)
जावित्रियाँ (direct plural)
जावित्री (oblique singular)
जावित्रियों (oblique plural)
जावित्री (singular vocative)
जावित्रियो (plural vocative)

→ Odia: ଜାଇତ୍ରୀ (jāitri)

/d͡ʒɑː.ʋɪt̪.ɾiː/

[d͡ʒäː.ʋɪt̪.ɾiː]


sintoc

A spice used in the East Indies, consisting of the bark of a species of Cinnamomum sintok.


פרג

he-proper noun

פְּרָג • (prag)

פראג פראג#Hebrew


czarnuszka

czarnuszka (nominative singular)
czarnuszki (nominative plural)
czarnuszki (genitive singular)
czarnuszek (genitive plural)
czarnuszce (dative singular)
czarnuszkom (dative plural)
czarnuszkę (accusative singular)
czarnuszki (accusative plural)
czarnuszką (instrumental singular)
czarnuszkami (instrumental plural)
czarnuszce (locative singular)
czarnuszkach (locative plural)
czarnuszko (singular vocative)
czarnuszki (plural vocative)

Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa#Translingual

black caraway, nigella (seeds of the plant Nigella sativa, used as a culinary spice)


gorczyca

pl-noun

gorczyca f (diminutive gorczyczka, related adjective gorczycowy or gorczyczny)

gorczyczka (diminutive)
gorczycowy (adjective)
gorczyczny (adjective)
gorczyca (nominative singular)
gorczyce (nominative plural)
gorczycy (genitive singular)
gorczyc (genitive plural)
gorczycy (dative singular)
gorczycom (dative plural)
gorczycę (accusative singular)
gorczyce (accusative plural)
gorczycą (instrumental singular)
gorczycami (instrumental plural)
gorczycy (locative singular)
gorczycach (locative plural)
gorczyco (singular vocative)
gorczyce (plural vocative)


మిరప

మిరపపొడి


ఏలకులు

ēlakulu (romanization)
ఏలకుళ్ళు (plural)


ఆవగింజ

te-noun

ఆవగింజ • (āvagiñja) ? (plural ఆవగింజలు)

āvagiñja (romanization)
ఆవగింజలు (plural)

mustard seed (usually not used in the plural)


zafrani

Borrowed from Hindustani زَعْفَرانی (zaʻfarānī, “saffrony”) / ज़ाफ़रानी (zāfrānī), from Classical Persian زعفرانی (za'frāni, “saffrony”), from زعفران (za'frân, “saffron”).

der

Sprinkle the ground nutmeg-onion-javitri mixture, zafrani and a few drops of milk evenly on the top.

1993, Philip Thangam, Flavours from India, page 22:

Order the Indian Masala tea with appetizers (spicy chicken wings, vegetable kebabs or vegetable fritters) and sweet cheese balls for dessert. Or try the more hardy tandoori zafrani chicken tikka, cubed chicken breast marinated in saffron […]

1994, Orange Coast Magazine, volume 20, number 11, page 24:

The chain is also famous for its elaborate range of ice creams with the favourite flavour being zafrani badaam pista, which contains almonds, pistachio and saffron.

2012, Stephen Ball, Susan Horner, Kevin Nield, Contemporary Hospitality and Tourism Management Issues in China and India, page 139:


زیرہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian زیره (zīra).

bor+

زیرۂ سفید
زیرہ سفید#Urdu

زیرۂ سیاہ
زیرہ سیاہ#Urdu

caraway (short for زیرۂ سیاہ (zerh-yi syāh))


ज़ीरा

zīrā (romanization)
زیرہ (Urdu)
ज़ीरा (direct singular)
ज़ीरे (direct plural)
ज़ीरे (oblique singular)
ज़ीरों (oblique plural)
ज़ीरे (singular vocative)
ज़ीरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زیره (zīra). Doublet of जीरा (jīrā).


जीरा

jīrā (romanization)
جیرا (Urdu)
जीरा (direct singular)
जीरे (direct plural)
जीरे (oblique singular)
जीरों (oblique plural)
जीरे (singular vocative)
जीरो (plural vocative)

→ English: jeera

→ Swahili: jira

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka). Doublet of ज़ीरा (zīrā).


ܡܕܟܐ

head

ܡܕܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܕܟܘܢܐ)

ܡܕܟܘܢܐ (plural)
ܡܕܟ (absolute singular)
ܡܕܟܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܡܕܟ (construct singular)
ܡܕܟܝ (construct plural)
ܡܕܟܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܕܟܐ (emphatic plural)
ܡܕܟܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܡܕܟܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܕܟܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܕܟܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܕܟܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܕܟܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܕܟܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܕܟܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܕܟܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܕܟܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܕܟܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܕܟܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܕܟܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܕܟܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܕܟܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܕܟܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܕܟܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܕܟܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܕܟܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From the root ܡ-ܕ-ܟ (m-d-k) related to mixing.


cīmət

From late Middle High German zimet, from Middle High German zinemīn, zinment, from Latin cinnamon, cinnamomum, from Ancient Greek κίνναμον (kínnamon), κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon), from Phoenician [Term?]. Compare German Zimt and especially archaic Zimmet.


زىرە

ug-noun

زىرە • (zire) (plural زىرىلەر (ziriler))

zire (romanization)
زىرىلەر (plural)
زىرە
زىرىلەر
زىرىنىڭ
زىرىلەرنىڭ
زىرىگە
زىرىلەرگە
زىرىنى
زىرىلەرنى
زىرىدە
زىرىلەردە
زىرىدىن
زىرىلەردىن


Cayennepfeffer

de-noun

Cayennepfeffer m (strong, genitive Cayennepfeffers, plural Cayennepfeffer)

Cayennepfeffers (genitive)
Cayennepfeffer (plural)
Cayennepfeffer (nominative singular)
Cayennepfeffer (definite nominative plural)
Cayennepfeffers (genitive singular)
Cayennepfeffer (definite genitive plural)
Cayennepfeffer (dative singular)
Cayennepfeffern (dative definite plural)
Cayennepfeffer (accusative singular)
Cayennepfeffer (accusative definite plural)


मिर्च

mirc (romanization)
مرچ (Urdu)
मिर्च (direct singular)
मिर्चें (direct plural)
मिर्च (oblique singular)
मिर्चों (oblique plural)
मिर्च (singular vocative)
मिर्चो (plural vocative)

हरी मिर्च

लाल मिर्च


anýz

anýz (nominative singular)
anýzy (nominative plural)
anýzu (genitive singular)
anýzů (genitive plural)
anýzu (dative singular)
anýzům (dative plural)
anýz (accusative singular)
anýzy (accusative plural)
anýze (singular vocative)
anýzy (plural vocative)
anýzu (locative singular)
anýzech (locative plural)
anýzem (instrumental singular)
anýzy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech anýž, from Middle High German anīs, from Latin anisum, from Ancient Greek ἄνισον (ánison).


مۇرچ

ug-noun

مۇرچ • (murch) (plural مۇرچلار (murchlar))

murch (romanization)
مۇرچلار (plural)
مۇرچ
مۇرچلار
مۇرچنىڭ
مۇرچلارنىڭ
مۇرچقا
مۇرچلارغا
مۇرچنى
مۇرچلارنى
مۇرچتا
مۇرچلاردا
مۇرچتىن
مۇرچلاردىن

ئاق مۇرچ


மிளகு

ta-noun

மிளகு • (miḷaku)

miḷaku (romanization)
மிளகு (nominative singular)
மிளகே (singular vocative)
மிளகை (accusative singular)
மிளகுக்கு (dative singular)
மிளகுக்காக (benefactive singular)
மிளகுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
மிளகின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
மிளகில் (locative locative-i singular)
மிளகிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
மிளகோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
மிளகுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
மிளகால் (instrumental singular)
மிளகிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *miḷVku. Cognate with Malayalam മുളക് (muḷakŭ).


karafil

sq-noun

karafil m (plural karafíla, definite karafíli, definite plural karafílat)

karafíla (plural)
karafíli (definite)
karafílat (definite plural)
karafil (indefinite nominative singular)
karafili (definite nominative singular)
karafila (indefinite nominative plural)
karafilat (definite nominative plural)
karafil (accusative indefinite singular)
karafilin (accusative definite singular)
karafila (accusative indefinite plural)
karafilat (accusative definite plural)
karafili (dative indefinite singular)
karafilit (dative definite singular)
karafilave (dative indefinite plural)
karafilave (dative definite plural)
karafili (ablative indefinite singular)
karafilit (ablative definite singular)
karafilash (ablative indefinite plural)
karafilave (ablative definite plural)

From Ottoman Turkish قرنفل (karanfil), from Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).


škorica

sk-noun

škorica f (genitive singular škorice, declension pattern of ulica)

škorice (genitive singular)
ulica (declension-pattern-of)
škorica (nominative singular-only)
škorice (genitive singular-only)
škorici (dative singular-only)
škoricu (accusative singular-only)
škorici (locative singular-only)
škoricou (instrumental singular-only)

Cognates include Czech skořice and Upper Sorbian skorica.


kurkumo

eo-head

kurkumo (uncountable, accusative kurkumon)

From Italian and French curcuma, German Kurkuma, Polish kurkuma, Russian курку́ма (kurkúma), all from New Latin Curcuma, from Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum).


Indonesian cinnamon

Its bark, when distinguished from true cinnamon.


Chinese cinnamon

An evergreen tree (Cinnamomum cassia) originating in southern China, and widely cultivated for its aromatic bark, which is used to produce cinnamon.


kardamon

kardamon (nominative singular)
kardamony (nominative plural)
kardamonu (genitive singular)
kardamonów (genitive plural)
kardamonowi (dative singular)
kardamonom (dative plural)
kardamon (accusative singular)
kardamony (accusative plural)
kardamonem (instrumental singular)
kardamonami (instrumental plural)
kardamonie (locative singular)
kardamonach (locative plural)
kardamonie (singular vocative)
kardamony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cardamōmum, from Ancient Greek καρδάμωμον (kardámōmon).


ζιγγίβερις

grc-noun

ζιγγίβερῐς • (zingíberis) f (genitive ζιγγῐβέρεως); third declension

ζιγγίβερῐς (canonical)
zingíberis (romanization)
ζιγγῐβέρεως (genitive)
ἡ ζιγγίβερῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς ζιγγιβέρεως (genitive singular)
τῇ ζιγγιβέρει (dative singular)
τὴν ζιγγίβερῐν (accusative singular)
ζιγγίβερῐ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: ζιγγίβερη f (zingíveri), ζιγγίβερι n (zingíveri), ζίγγιβερ n (zíngiver), ζινζίβεριν n (zinzíverin), ζιντζίβερ n (zintzíver), ζιτζίβερ n (zitzíver), ζιτζίβερι n (zitzíveri), ζιτζίβερις f (zitzíveris)

→ Latin: zingiberi (see there for further descendants)

זַנְגְּבִילָא

→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: זַנְגְּבִילָא (zingivila)

→ Hebrew: גִּנְבָּר (ginbār)

Via unattested Middle Iranian from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera), which see for comparisons.

Diosc. 2.190


onion seed

The strong-flavored seed of black caraway or nigella, Nigella sativa, which is deep black with flat sides, like those of the onion.


alcaravia

Borrowed from Arabic الكَرَاوِيَا (al-karāwiyā).

bor+

الكَرَاوِيَا


alcaravia

bor

الكَرَاوِيَا


青椒

→ Mongolian: чинжүү (činžüü)

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual


قرنفل

ar-noun

قَرَنْفُل or قُرَنْفُل • (qaranful or quranful) m

قَرَنْفُل (canonical)
قُرَنْفُل (canonical)
qaranful (romanization)
quranful (romanization)
قَرَنْفُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرَنْفُل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرَنْفُل (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُل (construct informal singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُل (construct informal singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرَنْفُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرَنْفُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرَنْفُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقُرَنْفُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرَنْفُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْقُرَنْفُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: qronfol

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קרונפול

Classical Syriac: ܩܪܢܦܘܠܐ

→ Dhivehi: ކަރަންފޫ (karan̊fū)

→ Israeli Hebrew: קרנפול

→ Persian: قرنفل (qaranfol) (see there for further descendants)

→ Swahili: karafuu

→ Yoruba: kànáfùrù, kànnáfùrù

→ Hausa: kanumfari

Nupe: kannáfùrù

Imported from India. Compare Tamil கராம்பு (karāmpu), கிராம்பு (kirāmpu), കരയാമ്പ് (karayāmpŭ), ഗ്രാമ്പൂ (grāmpū), Sinhalese කරාබු (karābu), Tagalog klabong, klabos, kalabumpako, all meaning cloves. From the same source Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon), Amharic ቅርንፉድ (ḳərnəfud).

cog

وَمَنْزِلٍ لَيْسَ لَنَا بِمَنْزِلِ / وَلَا لِغَيْرِ الْغَادِيَاتِ الْهُطَّلِ
نَدِيِّ الْخُزَامَى ذَفِرِ الْقَرَنْفُلِ / مُحَلَّلٍ مِلْوَحْشِ لَمْ يُحَلَّلِ

10th century, Al-Mutanabbi, “Poem #201”, in The Works of 'Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Mutanabbī, volume 3, Dār Al-Ma‘rifah, published 1978, pages 201–202:

A place, which has never been a stop for us
Nor anyone but the show'ring daybreak-clouds,
With dewy lavenders, and fragrant cloves,
Settled by the wildlife, and no one else.

wamanzilin laysa lanā bimanzili / walā liḡayri l-ḡādiyāti l-huṭṭali
nadiyyi l-ḵuzāmā ḏafiri al-qaranfuli / muḥallalin milwaḥši lam yuḥallali


قرنفل

قُرُنْفُل (canonical)
gurunful (romanization)


قرنفل

Turkish: karanfil

→ Albanian: karafil

desc

→ Bulgarian: каранфи́л (karanfíl), карамфи́л (karamfíl), карафи́ль (karafílʹ), ка́рафил (kárafil)

→ Macedonian: каранфил (karanfil), каранфилче (karanfilče)

→ Middle Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարանֆուլ (ġaranful)

Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարաֆիլ (ġarafil), խառանֆիլ (xaṙanfil), խարաֆիլ (xarafil), կանաֆիլ (kanafil)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кара̀нфил, каранфѝлић

Latin script: karànfil, karanfìlić


قرنفل

→ Adyghe: къэрмэфибл (qɛrmɛfibl)

→ Azerbaijani: qərənfil

→ Bashkir: ҡәләмфер (qələmfer), ҡәнәфер (qənəfer)

→ Kazakh: қалампыр (qalampyr)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: qerefîl, qerenfîl

Central Kurdish: قەنەفِڵ (qenefill)

→ Kyrgyz: калемпир (kalempir)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قرنفل (karanfil) (see there for further descendants)

> Turkish: karanfil (inherited)

→ Uyghur: قەرەنفىل (qerenfil), قەلەمپۇر (qelempur)

→ Uzbek: qalampir

Borrowed from Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).


korenie

sk-noun

korenie n (genitive singular korenia, nominative plural korenia, genitive plural korení, declension pattern of vysvedčenie)

korenia (genitive singular)
korenia (nominative plural)
korení (genitive plural)
vysvedčenie (declension-pattern-of)
korenie (nominative singular)
korenia (nominative plural)
korenia (genitive singular)
korení (genitive plural)
koreniu (dative singular)
koreniam (dative plural)
korenie (accusative singular)
korenia (accusative plural)
korení (locative singular)
koreniach (locative plural)
korením (instrumental singular)
koreniami (instrumental plural)


Guinea pepper

Any of several not closely related black pepper-like spices from West Africa.

Aframomum melegueta (grains of paradise) from the ginger family (Zingiberaceae).

Piper guineense (West African pepper) from the pepper family (Piperaceae).

Xylopia aethiopica (grains of Selim) from the custard apple family (Annonaceae).


krasuljica

sh-noun

krasùljica f (Cyrillic spelling красу̀љица)

krasùljica (canonical feminine)
красу̀љица (Cyrillic)
krasuljica (nominative singular)
krasuljice (nominative plural)
krasuljice (genitive singular)
krasuljica (genitive plural)
krasuljici (dative singular)
krasuljicama (dative plural)
krasuljicu (accusative singular)
krasuljice (accusative plural)
krasuljice (singular vocative)
krasuljico (singular vocative)
krasuljice (plural vocative)
krasuljici (locative singular)
krasuljicama (locative plural)
krasuljicom (instrumental singular)
krasuljicama (instrumental plural)

Anthriscus cerefolium
Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual

chervil, garden chervil, French parsley (Anthriscus cerefolium)


красуљица

красу̀љица f (Latin spelling krasùljica)

красу̀љица (canonical feminine)
krasùljica (romanization)
красуљица (nominative singular)
красуљице (nominative plural)
красуљице (genitive singular)
красуљица (genitive plural)
красуљици (dative singular)
красуљицама (dative plural)
красуљицу (accusative singular)
красуљице (accusative plural)
красуљице (singular vocative)
красуљицо (singular vocative)
красуљице (plural vocative)
красуљици (locative singular)
красуљицама (locative plural)
красуљицом (instrumental singular)
красуљицама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

красуљице / красуљицо

кра‧су‧љи‧ца

From кра̑сан.


黑胡椒

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

black pepper (both the spice and the plant)


mù tạt

[mu˨˩ taːt̚˧˨ʔ]

[mʊw˦˩ taːk̚˨˩ʔ]

[mʊw˨˩ taːk̚˨˩˨]


mù tạc

[mu˨˩ taːk̚˧˨ʔ]

[mʊw˦˩ taːk̚˨˩ʔ]

[mʊw˨˩ taːk̚˨˩˨]


goździk

pl-noun

goździk m inan (related adjective goździkowy)

goździkowy (adjective)
goździk (nominative singular)
goździki (nominative plural)
goździka (genitive singular)
goździków (genitive plural)
goździkowi (dative singular)
goździkom (dative plural)
goździk (accusative singular)
goździki (accusative plural)
goździkiem (instrumental singular)
goździkami (instrumental plural)
goździku (locative singular)
goździkach (locative plural)
goździku (singular vocative)
goździki (plural vocative)

/ˈɡɔʑ.d͡ʑik/

clove (very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree)


حمر

حُمَر (canonical)
حُمُر (canonical)
ḥumar (romanization)
ḥumur (romanization)
حُمَرَة (feminine singulative)
حُمُرَة (singulative)
حُمَر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
حُمُر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحُمَر (collective definite informal triptote)
الْحُمُر (collective definite informal triptote)
حُمَر (collective construct informal triptote)
حُمُر (collective construct informal triptote)
حُمَرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
حُمُرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحُمَرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْحُمُرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حُمَرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حُمُرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حُمَرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
حُمُرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحُمَرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْحُمُرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حُمَرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حُمُرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حُمَرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
حُمُرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحُمَرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْحُمُرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حُمَرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حُمُرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حُمَرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
حُمُرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحُمَرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْحُمُرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حُمَرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حُمُرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حُمَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
حُمُرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحُمَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحُمُرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حُمَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حُمُرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حُمَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
حُمُرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحُمَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْحُمُرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حُمَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حُمُرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حُمَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
حُمُرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحُمَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْحُمُرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حُمَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حُمُرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حُمَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
حُمُرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحُمَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْحُمُرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حُمَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حُمُرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حُمَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
حُمُرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحُمَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْحُمُرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حُمَرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حُمُرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حُمَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
حُمُرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحُمَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْحُمُرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حُمَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حُمُرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حُمَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
حُمُرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحُمَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْحُمُرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حُمَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حُمُرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حُمَرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
حُمُرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحُمَرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْحُمُرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حُمَرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حُمُرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حُمَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
حُمُرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحُمَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحُمُرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حُمَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حُمُرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حُمَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
حُمُرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحُمَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْحُمُرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حُمَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حُمُرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حُمَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
حُمُرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحُمَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْحُمُرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حُمَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حُمُرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Amharic: ሃሞር (hamor)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ሖመር (ḥomär), ሐሞር (ḥämor), ሐመር (ḥämär), ኆመር (ḫomär)

→ Saho: homar

→ Somali: homar, hamar

→ Tigre: ሖመር (ḥomär), ኆመር (ḫomär)

→ Tigrinya: ሖመር (ḥomär), ሕሞር (ḥəmor), ሑሞር (ḥumor), ሕምር (ḥəmər), ሃመር (hamär), ሆመር (homär), ህሞር (həmor)

Root
 ح م ر (ḥ m r)
 0 terms
From أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar, “red”) for the red colour of the fruits.

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica#Translingual

tamarind-tree (Tamarindus indica), the only species in Tamarindus


פלפל לבן

he-noun

פִּלְפֵּל לָבָן

פִּלְפְּלִים לְבָנִים

פִּלְפֵּל לָבָן • (pilpel laván) m (plural indefinite פִּלְפְּלִים לְבָנִים)

פִּלְפֵּל לָבָן (canonical)
pilpel laván (romanization)
פִּלְפְּלִים לְבָנִים (indefinite plural)

פִּלְפֵּל (pilpel, “pepper”) + לָבָן (laván, “white”)

white pepper
white pepper#English:_Q744814


ציפורן

צִפָּרְנַיִם

ציפורן / צִפֹּרֶן • (tsipóren) f (plural indefinite ציפורניים / צִפָּרְנַיִם)

צִפֹּרֶן (canonical)
tsipóren (romanization)
ציפורניים (indefinite plural)
צִפָּרְנַיִם (indefinite plural)

Root
 צ־פ־ר (ts-p-r)
Inherited from Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-, *θ̣ipr- (“nail, claw”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum) and Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr).


ខ្ញី

km-noun

ខ្ញី • (khñəy)

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale#Translingual


حل

حَلّ (canonical)
ḥall (romanization)
حُلُول (plural)
حَلّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَلّ (definite informal singular triptote)
حَلّ (construct informal singular triptote)
حَلٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَلُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَلُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَلًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَلَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَلٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَلِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Moroccan Arabic: حل (ḥall)

→ Azerbaijani: həll

→ Armenian: հալ (hal)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: حل (hal), հալլ (hall) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: hal
→ Albanian: hall
→ Armenian: խալլ (xall)

From the root ح ل ل (ḥ-l-l). Compare Hebrew חל.
The meaning of “sesame oil” may derive via a chain of calques from Akkadian 𒉌𒄑 (ellum), which is also homographic to 𒉌𒄑 (šamnum, “oil”), that, to build a bridge, might suggest that Aramaic חָלָא / ܚܠܐ (ḥallā) also had this meaning but has consistently been misread as more common “vinegar”, the etymon of Arabic خَلّ (ḵall, “vinegar”), if not other homographs, due to complete merger of ḥ and ḫ more likely than in Arabic itself where it also happens due to taṣḥīf.

وتعجن بدهن اللوز أو الحل، الشربة منه حبة إلى دانقين بسمن بقر أو بدهن الحل.

850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 252, page 153:

And knead with almond oil or sesame oil, the dose of it is one pill to two dāniq, with butter or with sesame oil.

دهن الحلّ هو عند الرازي غير دهن السمسم وهو عند الإسرائيلي وفي كتاب مسيح دهن الحلّ أي الشيرج الذي لم يقشر سمسمه.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 232 (fol. 22v,5–8), page 421:

Duhn al-ḥall is according to Rhazes not sesame oil but according to al-Isrāʾīlīy and Masīh duhn al-ḥall or šīraj is that where the sesame has not been peeled.


tangawizi

Borrowed from Omani Arabic تَنْجْوِيل (tangwīl), from Arabic زَنْجَبِيل (zanjabīl).


Galgant

de-noun

Galgant m (strong, genitive Galgants, plural Galgante)

Galgants (genitive)
Galgante (plural)
Galgant (nominative singular)
Galgante (definite nominative plural)
Galgants (genitive singular)
Galgante (definite genitive plural)
Galgant (dative singular)
Galganten (dative definite plural)
Galgant (accusative singular)
Galgante (accusative definite plural)

From earlier Galgan with intrusive /t/, from Middle High German galgan, from Medieval Latin galganum, galgana, galanga, from Arabic خَلَنْجَان (ḵalanjān), from Persian قولنجان (qulenjân, qulanjân), from Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana), perhaps from Chinese 高良薑／高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng), from 高涼／高凉 (Gāoliáng) (a prefecture or county in China) + 薑／姜 (jiāng, “ginger”).


胡蘆巴

/xu³⁵ lu³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/xu³⁵ lu³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Arabic حُلْبَة (ḥulba, “fenugreek”).

psm

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual


açafran

Spanish: azafrán

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic اَلزَّعْفَرَان (az-zaʕfarān), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).

[…] De color es de açafran ⁊ aun mas tinta. Fendida es. ⁊ por end es ligera de quebrantar, ⁊ mas liuiana de peſo ⁊ ſemeia en ſus maneras toda al armoniaco.

[…] It is the color of saffron, but redder. It is cleft, and therefore easy to break. It is lighter in weight but similar in all ways to sal ammoniac.


ردن

ar-noun

رَدَن • (radan) m (plural أَرْدَان (ʔardān))

رَدَن (canonical)
radan (romanization)
أَرْدَان (plural)
رَدَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّدَن (definite informal singular triptote)
رَدَن (construct informal singular triptote)
رَدَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّدَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَدَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَدَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّدَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَدَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَدَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّدَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَدَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَدَنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّدَنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَدَنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَدَنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّدَنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَدَنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَدَنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّدَنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَدَنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَدَنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّدَنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَدَنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَرْدَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَرْدَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَرْدَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَرْدَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَرْدَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَرْدَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَرْدَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَرْدَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَرْدَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَرْدَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَرْدَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَرْدَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Unknown. Apparently primarily a colour term, applied to fibres because they were yellowish in their natural states, given Safaitic 𐪇𐪕𐪌 (rdn /radan/, “yellowish-red colour”).


mango ginger

Curcuma amada, a plant related to turmeric, but with a mango-like flavor and aroma.


fingerroot

Boesenbergia rotunda, a plant related to ginger, with finger-like roots used as a spice.


blackseed

en-noun

blackseed (countable and uncountable, plural blackseeds)

A spice plant with aromatic black seeds, Nigella sativa


تمر هندي

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (canonical)
tamr hindiyy (romanization)
تَمْر هِنْدِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّمْر الْهِنْدِي (definite informal singular triptote)
تَمْر ... الْهِنْدِي (construct informal singular triptote)
تَمْرٌ هِنْدِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّمْرُ الْهِنْدِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَمْرُ ... الْهِنْدِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَمْرًا هِنْدِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّمْرَ الْهِنْدِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَمْرَ ... الْهِنْدِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَمْرٍ هِنْدِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّمْرِ الْهِنْدِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَمْرِ ... الْهِنْدِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→ Medieval Latin: tamarindus
→ Old French: tamarinde
→ Italian: tamarindo
→ German: Tamarinde
→ Danish: tamarinde
→ Dutch: tamarinde
Middle French: tamarinde, tamarin
French: tamarin
→ Middle English: thamarynde, tamarinde, tamarynde, tamarindi
English: tamarind
→ Old Galician-Portuguese:
Galician: tamarindo
Portuguese: tamarindo, tamarinho, tambarino, tamarina
→ Russian: тамари́нд (tamarínd)
→ Spanish: tamarindo
→? Japanese: タマリンド
→ Swedish: tamarind
→? Finnish: tamarindi
→ Ukrainian: тамари́нд (tamarýnd)

desc

→ Persian: تمر هندی (tamr-hendi, tamr-i-hindi)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تمرهندی (temürhindi, temirhindi)

Turkish: demirhindi

→ Classical Syriac: ܬܵܡܲܪܗܸܢܕܝܼ (tāmarhendī)


black cumin

en-noun

black cumin (countable and uncountable, plural black cumins)

A spice plant with aromatic seeds (Nigella sativa).

Bunium bulbocastanum
Bunium bulbocastanum#Translingual

A spice plant related to cumin with dark seeds and an edible root (Bunium bulbocastanum).

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual

A cultivated variety of cumin (Cuminum cyminum).


black caraway

black caraway (usually uncountable, plural black caraways)

A Middle-Eastern spice plant related to buttercups, Nigella sativa, with dark black, aromatic seeds.

cr̀njika (used in Serbia in the form cr̀nika for the holm oak)


లవంగము

te-noun

లవంగము • (lavaṅgamu) ? (plural లవంగములు)

lavaṅgamu (romanization)
లవంగములు (plural)


లశునము

laśunamu (romanization)
లశునములు (plural)


açafrão-da-terra

pt-noun

açafrão-da-terra m (plural açafrões-da-terra)

/ɐ.sɐˌfɾɐ̃w̃.dɐˈtɛ.ʁɐ/

turmeric (Curcuma longa, a plant whose roots are used as spice)


pilipili manga

sw-noun

pilipili manga (n class, plural pilipili manga)


हरिद्रा

⇒ Sanskrit: हलदी (haladī) (see there for further descendants)

/ɦɐ.ɾid.ɾɑː/

/ɦɐˈɾid̪.ɾɑː/

From हरि (hari, “yellow, fawn coloured”); from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. See हलदी (haladī) for information on possible descendants and/or cognates.

Curcuma longa, turmeric or its root ground to powder (46 synonyms of this plant are given) Kauṡ. MBh. Suṡr. &c.


shichimi

From Japanese 七味 (shichimi, “seven flavors”), short for 七味唐辛子 (shichimi tōgarashi, literally “seven-flavor chili pepper”).

A Japanese spice mixture based on coarsely ground red chili pepper.


八角茴香

ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄤ

бацзяо хуэйсян

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ kɔːk̚³ wuːi̯²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ kɔːk̚³ wuːi̯²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/


大茴香

ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄤ

/tä⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² wuːi̯²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ hue²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² hue²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ hue¹³⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ hue²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ hue²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² wuːi̯²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ hue²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² hue²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ hue¹³⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ hue²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ hue²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/


दारचीनी

hi-noun

दारचीनी • (dārcīnī) f (Urdu spelling دارچینی)

dārcīnī (romanization)
دارچینی (Urdu)
दारचीनी (direct singular)
दारचीनियाँ (direct plural)
दारचीनी (oblique singular)
दारचीनियों (oblique plural)
दारचीनी (singular vocative)
दारचीनियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دارچین (dārčīn). Cognate with Bengali দারচিনি (darcini). Also see चीनी (cīnī, “sugar”).


vanilje

vaniljen (definite singular)
vaniljer (indefinite plural)
vaniljene (definite plural)

From French vanille (“vanilla”), from Spanish vainilla (“vanilla”), from both vaina (“pod”), from Latin vāgīna (“sheath”), from Proto-Italic *wāgīnā (“sheath, scabbard”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wag- (“sheath, cover”), and the suffix -illa (diminutive), from Old Spanish -iella, from Latin -ella(m), of -ellus, a form of -ulus, from Proto-Italic *-olos, from *-elos, from Proto-Indo-European *-e-lós, from Proto-Indo-European *-lós (forms agent nouns from verbal roots). Doublet of vagina.
Cognate with Danish vanilje, Dutch vanille, German Vanille, Swedish vanilj and English vanilla.

der

(botany) Vanilla (a taxonomic genus within the family Orchidaceae – vanilla orchids)

(botany) vanilla (a tropical climbing orchid (Vanilla planifolia), bearing podlike fruit yielding an extract used in flavoring food or in perfumes)

Henning tok milkshake som alltid, milkshake med vanilje, det var Henning

2000, Kjell Ola Dahl, En liten gyllen ring:

Henning took milkshake as always, milkshake with vanilla, it was Henning

tenk å kunne kjenne et hint av fiken, marsipan og vanilje i en whisky

Imagine being able to taste a hint of fig, marzipan and vanilla in a whiskey

(botany, cooking) vanilla (the fruit or bean of the vanilla plant)

isen settes på bordet i hvite skåler. Det er pistasj og sitronsorbet, det er sjokolade og vanilje

the ice cream is placed on the table in white bowls. There is pistachio and lemon sorbet, there is chocolate and vanilla


تمر هندی

Borrowed from Arabic تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (tamr hindiyy).

bor+

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ


אינגבער

From Middle High German ingeber, from Old High German gingibero, cognate to German Ingwer.


גאָרטשיצע

/ˈɡɔrt͡ʃɪt͡sə/

From Russian горчи́ца (gorčíca) and Polish gorczyca. Note however the change in syllable stress.


זענעפֿט

From Middle High German senf, senif, senef, from Old High German senaf, from Proto-West Germanic *senap. Compare German Senf.


צימערינג

צימרינג צימרינג#Yiddish


פּאַפּריקע

head

פּאַפּריקע • (paprike) f

yi-noun

פּאַפּריקע • (paprike) f

Borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika.


צימרינג

Likely related to German Zimtrinde (“cinnamon bark”), pronounced dialectally as *Zimtring(e) in Bavaria and Austria.


סעלעריע

Borrowed from French céleri via German Sellerie.


गरम मसाला

hi-noun

गरम मसाला • (garam masālā) m (Urdu spelling گرم مصالحہ)

garam masālā (romanization)
گرم مصالحہ (Urdu)
गरम मसाला (direct singular)
गरम मसाले (direct plural)
गरम मसाले (oblique singular)
गरम मसालों (oblique plural)
गरम मसाले (singular vocative)
गरम मसालो (plural vocative)

/ɡə.ɾəm mə.sɑː.lɑː/

[ɡɐ.ɾɐ̃m‿mɐ.säː.läː]


मसाला

मसाला • (masālā) m (Urdu spelling مصالحہ)

masālā (romanization)
مصالحہ (Urdu)
मसाला (direct singular)
मसाले (direct plural)
मसाले (oblique singular)
मसालों (oblique plural)
मसाले (singular vocative)
मसालो (plural vocative)

→ English: masala

→ Tamil: மசாலா (macālā)

→ Burmese: မဆလာ (ma.hca.la)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مصالح (maṣālih, “materials; spices”), plural of Arabic مَصْلَحَة (maṣlaḥa), from the root ص ل ح (ṣ l ḥ). Related to सलाह (salāh, “advice”). Compare Assamese মচলা (mosola), Bengali মশলা (mosla), Santali ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ (môsla).


山椒

ja-noun

山(さん)椒(しょう) or 山椒(サンショウ) • (sanshō) ^(←さんせう (sanseu)?)

山椒 (canonical)
山椒 (canonical)
sanshō (romanization)
sanseu (romanization)
さんせう (hiragana historical)
さんしょ (alternative hiragana)
サンショ (alternative hiragana katakana)
sansho (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)

⇒ English: sanshool

烏山椒

烏山椒 からすさんしょう


هيل

هَيْل (canonical)
hayl (romanization)
هَيْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَيْل (definite informal singular triptote)
هَيْل (construct informal singular triptote)
هَيْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَيْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَيْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَيْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَيْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَيْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَيْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَيْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَيْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Gulf Arabic: هيل (hēl)

Hijazi Arabic: هيل pl (hēl)

→ Amharic: ሔል (ḥel)

→ Hebrew: הֶל (hel)

→ Middle Armenian: հիլ (hil)

→ Somali: heeyl

→ Tigrinya: ሄል (hel)

From early Persian هیل (hil), from Sanskrit एला (elā), from Proto-Dravidian *ēla (“cardamom”).


هيل

hēl (romanization)
هيلة (feminine singulative)


هيل

ajp-noun

هيل • (hēl) m


ѓумбир

mk-noun

ѓумбир • (ǵumbir) m (relational adjective ѓумбиров, diminutive ѓумбирче)

ǵumbir (romanization)
ѓумбиров (adjective relational)
ѓумбирче (diminutive)
ѓумбир (indefinite singular)
ѓумбирот (definite singular unspecified)
ѓумбиров (definite proximal singular)
ѓумбирон (definite distal singular)
ѓумбиру (singular vocative)


लौंग

lauṅg (romanization)
لونگ (Urdu)
लौंग (direct singular)
लौंग (direct plural)
लौंग (oblique singular)
लौंगों (oblique plural)
लौंग (singular vocative)
लौंगो (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: لونګ (lawong)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga)
Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga)
Hindi लौंग (lauṅg)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga), from Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga).


मेथी

methī (romanization)
میتھی (Urdu)
मेथी (direct singular)
मेथियाँ (direct plural)
मेथी (oblique singular)
मेथियों (oblique plural)
मेथी (singular vocative)
मेथियो (plural vocative)

→ English: methi

From Sanskrit मेथी (methī) or मेथिका (methikā), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mentti (“fenugreek”). Cognate with Marathi मेथी (methī).


ငရုတ်ကောင်း

/ŋəjoʊʔɡáʊɴ/

ငရုတ် (nga.rut, “cayenne pepper, chili”) + ကောင်း (kaung:, “good, fresh”)


ငရုတ်

From Pali marica (“black pepper”) or Sanskrit मरिच (marica, “pepper shrub”).

chili (spicy fresh or dried fruit of capsicum); red or cayenne pepper


մեխակ

mexak (romanization)
մեխակ (nominative singular)
մեխակներ (nominative plural)
մեխակի (dative singular)
մեխակների (dative plural)
մեխակից (ablative singular)
մեխակներից (ablative plural)
մեխակով (instrumental singular)
մեխակներով (instrumental plural)
մեխակում (locative singular)
մեխակներում (locative plural)
մեխակը (definite nominative singular)
մեխակն (definite nominative singular)
մեխակները (definite nominative plural)
մեխակներն (definite nominative plural)
մեխակին (dative definite singular)
մեխակներին (dative definite plural)
մեխակս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
մեխակներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
մեխակիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
մեխակներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
մեխակիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
մեխակներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
մեխակովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
մեխակներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
մեխակումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
մեխակներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
մեխակդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
մեխակներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
մեխակիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
մեխակներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
մեխակիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
մեխակներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
մեխակովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
մեխակներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
մեխակումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
մեխակներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

մեխակը/մեխակն

մեխակները/մեխակներն

մեխակներումս

մեխակներումդ


luy-a

Antonio Pigafetta
Magellan's circumnavigation

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia.
First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.


mustasa

Borrowed from Spanish mostaza, from Latin mustāceus, from mustum (“must”), because the condiment was originally prepared with must.


սև բիբար

sew bibar (romanization)
սև բիբար (nominative singular)
սև բիբարներ (nominative plural)
սև բիբարի (dative singular)
սև բիբարների (dative plural)
սև բիբարից (ablative singular)
սև բիբարներից (ablative plural)
սև բիբարով (instrumental singular)
սև բիբարներով (instrumental plural)
սև բիբարում (locative singular)
սև բիբարներում (locative plural)
սև բիբարը (definite nominative singular)
սև բիբարն (definite nominative singular)
սև բիբարները (definite nominative plural)
սև բիբարներն (definite nominative plural)
սև բիբարին (dative definite singular)
սև բիբարներին (dative definite plural)
սև բիբարս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
սև բիբարներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
սև բիբարիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
սև բիբարներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
սև բիբարիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
սև բիբարներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
սև բիբարովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
սև բիբարներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
սև բիբարումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
սև բիբարներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
սև բիբարդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
սև բիբարներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
սև բիբարիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
սև բիբարներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
սև բիբարիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
սև բիբարներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
սև բիբարովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
սև բիբարներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
սև բիբարումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
սև բիբարներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

սև բիբարը/սև բիբարն

սև բիբարները/սև բիբարներն

սև բիբարների

սև բիբարներին

սև բիբարներից

սև բիբարներով

սև բիբարներում

սև բիբարներս

սև բիբարներիս

սև բիբարներիցս

սև բիբարներովս

սև բիբարումս

սև բիբարներումս

սև բիբարներդ

սև բիբարներիդ

սև բիբարներիցդ

սև բիբարներովդ

սև բիբարումդ

սև բիբարներումդ


clóbh

head

clóbh m (genitive singular clóibh, nominative plural clóibh)

clóibh (genitive singular)
clóibh (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
clóbh (indefinite singular)
cóibh (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chóibh (indefinite singular)
a chlóbha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
cóibh (indefinite singular)
clóbh (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an clóbh (definite singular)
na cóibh (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an chóibh (definite singular)
na gclóbh (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gclóbh (definite singular)
don chlóbh (definite singular)
leis na cóibh (definite plural)
clóbh
chlóbh
gclóbh


パプリカ

From Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), from Indo-Aryan; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).

cog

ja:パプリカ (曖昧さ回避)


હળદર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀮𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (haliddā), 𑀳𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (haladdā), from Sanskrit हरिद्रा (haridrā), from हरि (hari, “yellow, fawn coloured”).


જીરું

head

જીરું • (jīrũ) n

gu-noun

જીરું • (jīrũ) n

jīrũ (romanization)
જીરું (nominative singular)
જીરાં (nominative plural)
જીરાંઓ (nominative plural)
જીરા (oblique singular)
જીરાંઓ (oblique plural)
જીરા (singular vocative)
જીરાંઓ (plural vocative)
જીરે (instrumental singular)
જીરાંએ (instrumental plural)
જીરે (locative singular)
જીરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jī́raka). Cognate with Hindustani جیرا / जीरा (jīrā), Marathi जिरीं (jirī̃), Persian زیره (zire), Sindhi جيِرو (jīro).


લવિંગ

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga)
Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga)
Gujarati લવિંગ (laviṅg)
Inherited from Apabhramsa लवंग (lavaṃga), from Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga), from Sanskrit લવઙ્ગ (lavaṅga).


μπαχάρι

head

μπαχάρι • (bachári) n (plural μπαχάρια)

el-noun

μπαχάρι • (bachári) n (plural μπαχάρια)

bachári (romanization)
μπαχάρια (plural)
μπαχάρι (nominative singular)
μπαχάρια (nominative plural)
μπαχαριού (genitive singular)
μπαχαριών (genitive plural)
μπαχάρι (accusative singular)
μπαχάρια (accusative plural)
μπαχάρι (singular vocative)
μπαχάρια (plural vocative)

From Ottoman Turkish بهار (bahar), from Arabic بَهَار (bahār). Doublet of έαρ (éar).


ainís

ainíse (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
ainís (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a ainís (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
ainíse (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an ainís (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na hainíse (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an ainís (definite singular)
don ainís (definite singular)
ainís
n-ainís
hainís

From Latin anīsum, from Ancient Greek ἄνισον (ánison).


zafarani

Borrowed from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


གུར་གུམ

head

གུར་གུམ • (gur gum)

Borrowed from Persian کرکم (korkom, “saffron”), presumably from Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum, “turmeric”).