خولنجان

ar-noun

خَوْلَنْجَان

خَوْلَنْجَان or خُولَنْجَان • (ḵawlanjān or ḵūlanjān) m

خَوْلَنْجَان (canonical)
خُولَنْجَان (canonical)
ḵawlanjān (romanization)
ḵūlanjān (romanization)
خَوْلَنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَوْلَنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخُولَنْجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَوْلَنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خُولَنْجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

خَوْلَنْجَان

desc

→ Middle Armenian: խօլնջան (xōlnǰan), խօլնճան (xōlnčan)

→ Persian: خاولنجان (xâwlanjân), خولنجان (xawlinjān), خالولنجان (xālūlinjān)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: خولنجان (havlincan)

Ottoman Turkish: خولنجان (havlincan)

Turkish: havlıcan

From Persian قولنجان (qulanjân, qulenjân), from Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana), possibly from Chinese 高良薑／高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng).

Alpinia officinarum
Alpinia officinarum#Translingual

galangal (Alpinia gen. et spp. and especially Alpinia officinarum)


أبزار

ar-noun

أَبْزَار • (ʔabzār) m

أَبْزَار (canonical)
ʔabzār (romanization)
أَبْزَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَبْزَار (definite informal singular triptote)
أَبْزَار (construct informal singular triptote)
أَبْزَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَبْزَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَبْزَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَبْزَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَبْزَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَبْزَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَبْزَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَبْزَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَبْزَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Libyan Arabic: بزار (bzār)

Maltese: bżar

desc

Moroccan Arabic: بزار (bzār), إبزار (ʔibzār)

Omani Arabic: بزار (bzār)

→ Swahili: bizari

Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄zʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄cʾl /abzār, abčār/, “instrument, tool; spice”), in Classical Persian افزار (afzâr), اوزار (avzâr), ابزار (abzâr, “tool”), also in the sense of a marinade آچار (âčâr), which serves another borrowing into the Arabic culinary regiolects as أَچَار (ačār) ~ عُشَّار (ʕuššār, “pickles”).
Conflated with بِزْر (bizr, “seed”), as if denoting seeds used for seasoning.

doublet

عُشَّار (ʕuššār, “pickles”)


जायफळ

head

ज़ायफळ • (j̈āyphaḷ) n

mr-noun

ज़ायफळ • (j̈āyphaḷ) n

ज़ायफळ (canonical)
j̈āyphaḷ (romanization)

Ultimately from Sanskrit जातिफल (jātiphala), जातीफल (jātīphala). Cognate with Gujarati જાયફળ (jāyaphaḷ), Hindi जायफल (jāyphal), Punjabi ਜਾਇਫਲ (jāiphal), Bengali জায়ফল (jaẏophol), Assamese জাঁইফল (zãiphol).


ਹਲਦੀ

pa-noun

ਹਲਦੀ • (haldī) f (Shahmukhi spelling ہلدی)

Inherited from Sanskrit हरिद्रा (haridrā). Compare Hindi हल्दी (haldī), Nepali हलेदो (haledo), Gujarati હળદર (haḷdar), Marathi हळद (haḷad), Odia ହଳଦି (haḷadi), Bengali হলুদ (holud), Assamese হালধি (halodhi), Sylheti ꠅꠟꠂꠖ (oloido).

inh+

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual


elaichi

en-noun

elaichi (countable and uncountable, plural elaichis)

From Hindustani الائچی / इलायची (ilāycī).


जायफल

hi-noun

जायफल • (jāyphal) m (Urdu spelling جائپھل)

jāyphal (romanization)
جائپھل (Urdu)
जायफल (direct singular)
जायफल (direct plural)
जायफल (oblique singular)
जायफलों (oblique plural)
जायफल (singular vocative)
जायफलो (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Sanskrit जातिफल (jātiphala), जातीफल (jātīphala). Cognate with Punjabi ਜਾਇਫਲ (jāiphal), Gujarati જાયફળ (jāyaphaḷ), Marathi जायफळ (j̈āyphaḷ), Bengali জায়ফল (jaẏophol), Assamese জাঁইফল (zãiphol).

Myristica fragrans
Myristica fragrans#Translingual


काला नमक

काला नमक • (kālā namak) m (Urdu spelling کالا نمک)

kālā namak (romanization)
کالا نمک (Urdu)
काला नमक (direct singular)
काले नमक (direct plural)
काले नमक (oblique singular)
काले नमकों (oblique plural)
काले नमक (singular vocative)
काले नमको (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

काला<+> नमक<M>


جائپھل

ur-noun

جائپھل • (jāiphal) m (Hindi spelling जायफल)

/d͡ʒɑː.ɪ.pʰəl/

Ultimately from Sanskrit जातिफल (jātiphala), जातीफल (jātīphala).


komijn

Afrikaans: komyn

Negerhollands: komin

From Middle Dutch comijn. Ultimately from Latin cumīnum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon). The word had already entered early West Germanic as *kumīn (also *kumil), but such a form should have umlaut and initial stress in Dutch (*keumen). Therefore borrowed anew from Old French comin, or at least influenced by it. Doublet of kummel (from German).

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual


بادیان رومی

head

بادیان رومی • (bâdiyân-e rumi)

fa-noun

بادیان رومی • (bâdiyân-e rumi)

fa:بادیان رومی


انیسون

→ Mazanderani: انگیسم (angisem)

Borrowed from Arabic أَنِيسُون (ʔanīsūn).


steranys

From Dutch steranijs. Equivalent to ster + anys.


mongra

A grade of saffron from Kashmir, containing stigma but no style.


νάρκαφθον

grc-noun

νάρκαφθον • (nárkaphthon) n (genitive ναρκάφθου); second declension

nárkaphthon (romanization)
ναρκάφθου (genitive)
τὸ νάρκαφθον (nominative singular)
τὼ ναρκάφθω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νάρκαφθᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ναρκάφθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ναρκάφθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ναρκάφθων (genitive plural)
τῷ ναρκάφθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ναρκάφθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ναρκάφθοις (dative plural)
τὸ νάρκαφθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ναρκάφθω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νάρκαφθᾰ (accusative plural)
νάρκαφθον (singular vocative)
ναρκάφθω (dual vocative)
νάρκαφθᾰ (plural vocative)

According to Furnée, this is a Semitic cultural term, in spite of the suggested Indian origin.


ἥδυσμα

ἥδυσμᾰ • (hḗdusma) n (genitive ἡδύσμᾰτος); third declension

ἥδυσμᾰ (canonical)
hḗdusma (romanization)
ἡδύσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἥδυσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡδύσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡδύσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡδύσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡδυσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡδυσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡδύσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡδυσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡδύσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἡδύσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hēdúsmasi (dative plural)
toîs hēdúsmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἥδυσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡδύσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡδύσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἥδυσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἡδύσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἡδύσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἡδύνω (hēdúnō, “to season”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


葛縷子

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ly²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/kɔːt̚³ lɵy̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ly²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/kɔːt̚³ lɵy̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

葛縷子籽

葛缕子籽


كراويا

ar-noun

كَرَاوِيَا • (karāwiyā) f

كَرَاوِيَا (canonical)
karāwiyā (romanization)
كَرَاوِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْكَرَاوِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْكَرَاوِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْكَرَاوِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْكَرَاوِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
كَرَاوِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Catalan: alcaravia

→ Medieval Latin: carui, carvi (see there for further descendants)

→ Navarro-Aragonese: alcarahueya

→ Persian: کراویا (karâviyâ)

desc

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alcarouvia, alcarovia, alcoravia, alcorouvia

Galician: carvea, caravea, cardea, cardén, carveis, carvés, carvesa, alcaravía

Portuguese: alcaravia, older also alcarovia

→ Sicilian: charavia

→ Spanish: alcaravea, older also alcarovea, alcaravía, alcarovía

meaning water parsnip or parsnip

→ Aragonese: cholovía

→ Catalan: xirivia, dialectally xerevia, xaravia, xerovia, xuruvia

→ Old French: eschiervies

Middle French: eschervis, escherois, escheroys, escherviz, escheruys, eschervis, ciervis, cervis, chervis and many others

French: chervis (“skirret”); also girouille (“a kind of carrot”) and girole (“water parsnip”)

→ Spanish: chirivía, older also cherivía, and now chirivita means “common daisy”

q

clearly blended with Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">siser</i>

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: quirivia, alquirivia, quirúvia, chirúvia, alquerivia, cherivia, alcherevia, cherevia, chirivia, alchísera (clearly blended with Latin siser)

Galician: charouvía, and chirivía, chereuvía

European Portuguese: cherovia

Brazilian Portuguese: cherívia

From Aramaic – Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כַרְוָיָא (karwāyā), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic כרבייא, Classical Syriac ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ (karwāyā), ܟܵܪܘܵܝܵܐ (kārwāyā), ܟܲܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (karawāyā), ܟܵܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (kārawāyā) – from Ancient Greek *καρυΐα (*karuḯa), a typical plant derivation form of Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ), κάρον (káron, “caraway”).

cog

وفيه ينضج الخوخ والرمان والسفرجل ويسود بعض حب الريتون ويطيب حب شجر المشتهى والبلوط والقسطل ويفصل الجوز وهو أفضل وقت جمعه وفيه يجمع الصنوبر والعناب ويظهر فيه الأسفاراج وفيه يبدئ بالحرث والزراعة بعد نزول الغيث وذلك في بعض البلاد وفيه تجمع الكراويا والكمون واللوبياء والدرونج وبزور الأحباق والكزبر والأرز وتقلع الحناء.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 8, page 429:

In this ripen the peach, the pomegranate, and the quince, and some olives become black, and the common whitebeam and the oak and the chestnut become good, and the walnuts open, and it is the best time to gather them, and in it pines and jujubes are harvested, and in it asparagus appears, and one begins to till and sow after the rain in some regions, and one collects caraway and jeera and green beans and leopard’s bane and basil seeds and coriander and rice and pulls the henna.


مريق

ar-noun

مُرِّيق or مُرَّيْق or مِرِّيق • (murrīq or murrayq or mirrīq) m

مُرِّيق (canonical)
مُرَّيْق (canonical)
مِرِّيق (canonical)
murrīq (romanization)
murrayq (romanization)
mirrīq (romanization)
مُرِّيق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
مُرَّيْق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
مِرِّيق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُرِّيق (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُرَّيْق (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمِرِّيق (definite informal singular triptote)
مُرِّيق (construct informal singular triptote)
مُرَّيْق (construct informal singular triptote)
مِرِّيق (construct informal singular triptote)
مُرِّيقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مُرَّيْقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مِرِّيقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُرِّيقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُرَّيْقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِرِّيقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُرِّيقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُرَّيْقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مِرِّيقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُرِّيقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
مُرَّيْقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
مِرِّيقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُرِّيقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُرَّيْقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمِرِّيقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُرِّيقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُرَّيْقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مِرِّيقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُرِّيقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مُرَّيْقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مِرِّيقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُرِّيقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمُرَّيْقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمِرِّيقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُرِّيقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُرَّيْقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مِرِّيقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic מֹורִיקָא (mōrīqā) / ܡܽܘܪܻܝܩܳܐ (mūrīqā, “safflower”), from the root י־ר־ק (y-r-q) that corresponds to Arabic و ر ق (w-r-q) related to yellow or green colours, compare يَرَقَان (yaraqān) and Proto-Semitic *waraq-.

bor

Aramaic מֹורִיקָא (mōrīqā)

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual


California pepper tree

en-noun

California pepper tree (usually uncountable, plural California pepper trees)

From California + pepper tree: Thought of as a California tree due to having been grown there for centuries, even though it isn't native.

Schinus molle
Schinus molle#Translingual

(US) A South American tree (Schinus molle) grown for its attractive weeping habit and colorful fruits, which are used as a spice called pink peppercorns.


pink peppercorn

pink peppercorn (plural pink peppercorns)

From the color and resemblance to pepper. (They are not true peppercorns.)

The fruit of Schinus molle (and occasionally Schinus terebinthifolia), which is used as a spice similar to pepper.


大料

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² liːu̯²²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² liːu̯²²/


أفاويه

ar-noun

أَفَاوِيه • (ʔafāwīh) pl

أَفَاوِيه (canonical)
ʔafāwīh (romanization)
فُوه (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُوه (definite informal singular triptote)
فُوه (construct informal singular triptote)
فُوهٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُوهُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فُوهُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فُوهًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوهَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فُوهَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فُوهٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوهِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فُوهِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فُوهَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُوهَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فُوهَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فُوهَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُوهَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فُوهَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فُوهَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوهَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فُوهَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فُوهَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُوهَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فُوهَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَفَاوِيه (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَفْوَاه (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَفَاوِيه (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْأَفْوَاه (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
أَفَاوِيه (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَفْوَاه (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَفَاوِيهُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَفْوَاهٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَفَاوِيهُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْأَفْوَاهُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَفَاوِيهُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَفْوَاهُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَفَاوِيهَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
أَفْوَاهًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَفَاوِيهَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْأَفْوَاهَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
أَفَاوِيهَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَفْوَاهَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَفَاوِيهَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَفْوَاهٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَفَاوِيهِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْأَفْوَاهِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَفَاوِيهِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَفْوَاهِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

→ Persian: فوه (fuh, “fragrant”)

→ Portuguese: alefanginas, alefangínias

→ Spanish: alefanginas

Borrowed from Ge'ez አፈው (ʾäfäw, “scent, fragrance”), pl. አፈዋት (ʾäfäwat), if not from Old South Arabian. But also with parallels in Cushitic. The singular فُوه (fūh) is back-formed and possibly invented by medieval dictionary authors to place the word under a “root”. Doublet of فَوْعَة (fawʕa), فَوْح (fawḥ), فَوْخ (fawḵ).


wansoy

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual


jintan

id-noun

jintan (first-person possessive jintanku, second-person possessive jintanmu, third-person possessive jintannya)

jintanku (first-person possessive)
jintanmu (possessive second-person)
jintannya (possessive third-person)

From Malay jintan, from Old Javanese jinten ~ ginten, from Hindi जीरा (jīrā, “cumin”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka).


jintan

ms-noun

jintan (Jawi spelling جينتن, plural jintan-jintan, informal 1st possessive jintanku, 2nd possessive jintanmu, 3rd possessive jintannya)

جينتن (Jawi)
jintan-jintan (plural)
jintanku (first-person informal possessive)
jintanmu (possessive second-person)
jintannya (possessive third-person)

From Old Javanese jinten ~ ginten, from Hindi जीरा (jīrā, “cumin”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka).


ပူဒီနာ

From Classical Persian پودنه (pūdina, “mint”) via Hindi पुदीना (pudīnā).


သစ်ကြံပိုး

သစ် (sac, “tree”) + ကြံပိုး (krampui:, “beetle”)


senevey

English: senvy (obsolete)

From Old French senevé, senevei, from Vulgar Latin *sināpātium.

An oþer parable iheſus puttide foꝛþ to hem. / ⁊ ſeide / þe kyngdom of heuenes is lijk to a coꝛn of ſeneuey · which a man took ⁊ ſewe in his feeld · / which is þe leeſt of alle ſeedis / but whanne it haþ woxen .· it is the mooſt of alle woꝛtis · ⁊ is maad a tre / ſo þe bꝛiddis of þe eir comen ⁊ dwellen in þe bowis þerof.

c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 13:31-32, page 6v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

Jesus put another parable forwards to them, saying: "The Kingdom of Heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and sowed in their field; / it is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown, it is the largest of all plants; it becomes a tree, so the birds of the air come and nest in its branches."

mustard or its seed (often used in cuisine and medicine)


comyn

English: cumin

From Old English cymen and Old French cummin, both from Latin cumīnum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon), a Semitic borrowing ultimately from Akkadian 𒂵𒈬𒉡 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”).

der

Whether whanne he hath maad euene the face therof, ſchal he not ſowe ȝith, and ſprenge abrood comyn? and he ſchal not ſette wheete bi ordre, and barli, and mylium, and fetchis in his cooſtis? / And his God ſchal teche hym, in doom he ſchal teche hym.

a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Isaiah 28:25-26”, in Wycliffe's Bible^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(Wycliffe)/Isaiah#Chapter_28):

When he's made the surface of that (the earth) even, shouldn't he sow it, and sprinkle cumin on top of it? And shouldn't he put wheat where it goes, and barley, millet, and vetch in its nature? / And his God will teach him; in judgement he will teach him.

Cumin or its seed, often used in cuisine and medicine.


दालचीनी

hi-noun

दालचीनी • (dālcīnī) f (Urdu spelling دال چینی)

dālcīnī (romanization)
دال چینی (Urdu)
दालचीनी (direct singular)
दालचीनियाँ (direct plural)
दालचीनी (oblique singular)
दालचीनियों (oblique plural)
दालचीनी (singular vocative)
दालचीनियो (plural vocative)

दारचीनी दारचीनी#Hindi


zəncəfil

az-noun

zəncəfil (definite accusative zəncəfili, plural zəncəfillər)

zəncəfili (accusative definite)
zəncəfillər (plural)
zəncəfil (nominative singular)
zəncəfillər (nominative plural)
zəncəfili (accusative definite singular)
zəncəfilləri (accusative definite plural)
zəncəfilə (dative singular)
zəncəfillərə (dative plural)
zəncəfildə (locative singular)
zəncəfillərdə (locative plural)
zəncəfildən (ablative singular)
zəncəfillərdən (ablative plural)
zəncəfilin (definite genitive singular)
zəncəfillərin (definite genitive plural)
zəncəfilim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
zəncəfillərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
zəncəfilin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zəncəfillərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zəncəfili (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zəncəfilləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zəncəfilimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
zəncəfillərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
zəncəfiliniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zəncəfilləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zəncəfili (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəncəfilləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəncəfilləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zəncəfilimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zəncəfillərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zəncəfilini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zəncəfillərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zəncəfilini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zəncəfillərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zəncəfilimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zəncəfillərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zəncəfilinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zəncəfillərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zəncəfilini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəncəfillərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəncəfillərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zəncəfilimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zəncəfillərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zəncəfilinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zəncəfillərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zəncəfilinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zəncəfillərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zəncəfilimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zəncəfillərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zəncəfilinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zəncəfillərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zəncəfilinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəncəfillərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəncəfillərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zəncəfilimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
zəncəfillərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
zəncəfilində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zəncəfillərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zəncəfilində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zəncəfillərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zəncəfilimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
zəncəfillərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
zəncəfilinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zəncəfillərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zəncəfilində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəncəfillərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəncəfillərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zəncəfilimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zəncəfillərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zəncəfilindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zəncəfillərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zəncəfilindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zəncəfillərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zəncəfilimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zəncəfillərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zəncəfilinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zəncəfillərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zəncəfilindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəncəfillərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəncəfillərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zəncəfilimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
zəncəfillərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
zəncəfilinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zəncəfillərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zəncəfilinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zəncəfillərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zəncəfilimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
zəncəfillərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
zəncəfilinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zəncəfillərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zəncəfilinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəncəfillərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zəncəfillərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Persian زنجبیل (zanjabil), زنجفیل (zanjafil), from Sanskrit शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅgavera). Ultimately from Old Tamil.


sangki

Antonio Pigafetta
Magellan's circumnavigation

First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.
Compare Malay cengkih.


vanil

az-noun

vanil (definite accusative vanili, plural vanillər)

vanili (accusative definite)
vanillər (plural)
vanil (nominative singular)
vanillər (nominative plural)
vanili (accusative definite singular)
vanilləri (accusative definite plural)
vanilə (dative singular)
vanillərə (dative plural)
vanildə (locative singular)
vanillərdə (locative plural)
vanildən (ablative singular)
vanillərdən (ablative plural)
vanilin (definite genitive singular)
vanillərin (definite genitive plural)
vanilim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
vanillərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
vanilin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vanillərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vanili (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vanilləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vanilimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
vanillərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
vaniliniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vanilləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vanili (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vanilləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vanilləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
vanilimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vanillərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vanilini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vanillərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vanilini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vanillərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vanilimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vanillərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vanilinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vanillərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vanilini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vanillərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vanillərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
vanilimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vanillərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vanilinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vanillərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vanilinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vanillərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vanilimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vanillərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vanilinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vanillərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vanilinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vanillərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vanillərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
vanilimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
vanillərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
vanilində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vanillərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vanilində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vanillərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vanilimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
vanillərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
vanilinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vanillərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vanilində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vanillərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vanillərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
vanilimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vanillərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vanilindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vanillərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vanilindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vanillərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vanilimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vanillərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vanilinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vanillərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vanilindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vanillərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vanillərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
vanilimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
vanillərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
vanilinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vanillərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vanilinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vanillərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vanilimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
vanillərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
vanilinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vanillərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vanilinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vanillərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vanillərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


istiot

istiot (definite accusative istiotu, plural istiotlar)

istiotu (accusative definite)
istiotlar (plural)
istiot (nominative singular)
istiotlar (nominative plural)
istiotu (accusative definite singular)
istiotları (accusative definite plural)
istiota (dative singular)
istiotlara (dative plural)
istiotda (locative singular)
istiotlarda (locative plural)
istiotdan (ablative singular)
istiotlardan (ablative plural)
istiotun (definite genitive singular)
istiotların (definite genitive plural)
istiotum (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
istiotlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
istiotun (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
istiotların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
istiotu (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
istiotları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
istiotumuz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
istiotlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
istiotunuz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
istiotlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
istiotu (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
istiotları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
istiotları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
istiotumu (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
istiotlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
istiotunu (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
istiotlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
istiotunu (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
istiotlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
istiotumuzu (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
istiotlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
istiotunuzu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
istiotlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
istiotunu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
istiotlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
istiotlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
istiotuma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
istiotlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
istiotuna (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
istiotlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
istiotuna (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
istiotlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
istiotumuza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
istiotlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
istiotunuza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
istiotlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
istiotuna (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
istiotlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
istiotlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
istiotumda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
istiotlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
istiotunda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
istiotlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
istiotunda (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
istiotlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
istiotumuzda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
istiotlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
istiotunuzda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
istiotlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
istiotunda (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
istiotlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
istiotlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
istiotumdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
istiotlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
istiotundan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
istiotlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
istiotundan (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
istiotlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
istiotumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
istiotlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
istiotunuzdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
istiotlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
istiotundan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
istiotlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
istiotlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
istiotumun (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
istiotlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
istiotunun (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
istiotlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
istiotunun (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
istiotlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
istiotumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
istiotlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
istiotunuzun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
istiotlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
istiotunun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
istiotlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
istiotlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From isti (“hot”) + ot (“grass”). Compare Turkish isot and Turkish ısıot.

pepper (a spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant)


حماما

ar-noun

حَمَامَا • (ḥamāmā) f

حَمَامَا (canonical)
ḥamāmā (romanization)
حَمَامَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْحَمَامَا (definite informal invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (construct informal invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْحَمَامَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
حَمَامَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
حَمَامَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْحَمَامَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْحَمَامَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
حَمَامَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Middle Armenian: համամայ (hamamay)

From Classical Syriac ܚܡܵܡܵܐ (ḥəmāmā). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἄμωμον (ámōmon) → Latin amōmum, an Oriental borrowing. The source of this word is lost. It is also not certain which plants were really denoted in antiquity by these words – regard in particular that the genus Amomum alone comprises around two hundred species and new ones are found.

unknown

lost


حماما

head

حَمَامًا • (ḥamāman)

حَمَامًا (canonical)
ḥamāman (romanization)

unknown

lost

حَمَام حمام#Arabic

indeterminate state accusative singular of حَمَام (ḥamām)


حماما

head

حَمَّامًا • (ḥammāman)

حَمَّامًا (canonical)
ḥammāman (romanization)

unknown

lost

حَمَّام حمام#Arabic

indeterminate state accusative singular of حَمَّام (ḥammām)


अमली

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸 (aṃbiliyā), from Sanskrit अम्लिका (amlikā). Cognate with Nimadi अमली (amlī), Hindustani اِمْلِی (imlī) / इमली (imlī), Vaghri આંબરી (ā̃barī), Marwari आंबली (āmblī) / 𑅐𑅧𑅪𑅮𑅑 (anbli), आमली (āmlī) / 𑅐𑅬𑅮𑅑 (amli), इमली (imlī), ईमली (īmlī) / 𑅑𑅬𑅮𑅑 (imli), Gojri اِملی (imlī).


अमली

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸 (aṃbiliyā), from Sanskrit अम्लिका (amlikā). Cognate with Malvi अमली (amlī), Hindustani اِمْلِی (imlī) / इमली (imlī), Vaghri આંબરી (ā̃barī), Marwari आंबली (āmblī) / 𑅐𑅧𑅪𑅮𑅑 (anbli), आमली (āmlī) / 𑅐𑅬𑅮𑅑 (amli), इमली (imlī), ईमली (īmlī) / 𑅑𑅬𑅮𑅑 (imli), Gojri اِملی (imlī).


ژدوار

head

ژدوار • (žadvâr)

fa-noun

ژدوار • (žadvâr)

desctree

→ Arabic: جَدْوَار (jadwār), زَدْوَار (zadwār)
→ Byzantine Greek: τζεστουάρια (tzestouária), τζηντουάρ (tzēntouár), ζουδάρα (zoudára), ζαδόαρ (zadóar)
→ Medieval Latin: zedoārium (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle Armenian: ճատվար (čatvar)
→ Persian: جدوار (jadvâr)
→ Ottoman Turkish: جدوار (cedvar), زدوار (zidvar)
Turkish: cedvar

[ʒäd̪.wɑ́ːɾ]

[ʒäd̪.wɑ́ːɾ]

[ʒäd̪.wɑ́ːɾ]

[ʒäd̪.wɔ́ːɾ]

[ʒæd̪.vɒ́ːɹ]

Borrowed from Northwestern Iranian, whence borrowing Sanskrit जडुवार (jaḍuvāra), जडुपार (jaḍupāra), जदुवार (jaduvāra), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“resin, gum”), also found as ژد (žad, “resin, gum”), as well as ـوار (-vâr, suffix denoting something having a characteristic).

der

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual


جدوار

ar-noun

جَدْوَار • (jadwār) m

جَدْوَار (canonical)
jadwār (romanization)
جَدْوَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَار (definite informal singular triptote)
جَدْوَار (construct informal singular triptote)
جَدْوَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَدْوَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَدْوَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَدْوَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَدْوَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَدْوَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَدْوَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: τζεστουάρια (tzestouária), τζηντουάρ (tzēntouár), ζουδάρα (zoudára), ζαδόαρ (zadóar)

→ Medieval Latin: zedoārium (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle Armenian: ճատվար (čatvar)

→ Persian: جدوار (jadvâr)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جدوار (cedvar), زدوار (zidvar)
Turkish: cedvar

From Persian ژدوار (žadvâr), زدوار (zadvâr).


جدوار

Turkish: cedvar


isiot

sh-noun

isìot or ìsiot m (Cyrillic spelling исѝот or ѝсиот)

isìot (canonical)
ìsiot (canonical masculine)
исѝот (Cyrillic)
ѝсиот (Cyrillic)
isiot (nominative singular)
isiota (genitive singular)
isiotu (dative singular)
isiot (accusative singular)
isiote (singular vocative)
isiotu (locative singular)
isiotom (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ایصی اوتی (ısı otu, literally “heat herb”).


исиот

sh-noun

исѝот or ѝсиот m (Latin spelling isìot or ìsiot)

исѝот (canonical)
ѝсиот (canonical masculine)
isìot (romanization)
ìsiot (romanization)
исиот (nominative singular)
исиота (genitive singular)
исиоту (dative singular)
исиот (accusative singular)
исиоте (singular vocative)
исиоту (locative singular)
исиотом (instrumental singular)


دارصيني

ar-noun

دَارْصِينِيّ

دَارَصِينِيّ

دَارْصِينِيّ or دَارَصِينِيّ • (dārṣīniyy or dāraṣīniyy) m

دَارْصِينِيّ (canonical)
دَارَصِينِيّ (canonical)
dārṣīniyy (romanization)
dāraṣīniyy (romanization)
دَارْصِينِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِي (definite informal singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِي (construct informal singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِي (construct informal singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّارْصِينِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدَّارَصِينِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَارْصِينِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دَارَصِينِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

دَارْصِينِيّ

دَارَصِينِيّ

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դարիսեն (darisen), դարիսէն (darisēn), դարիսենի (dariseni), դարսենի (darseni), դարսենիկ (darsenik), դարսենեկ (darsenek)

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual

cinnamon (particularly Cinnamomum verum)


فلفل إفرنجي

ar-noun

فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِيّ

فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِيّ • (filfil ʔifranjiyy) m

فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِيّ (canonical)
filfil ʔifranjiyy (romanization)
فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِل الْإِفْرَنْجِي (definite informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِل ... الْإِفْرَنْجِي (construct informal singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٌ إِفْرَنْجِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلُ الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلُ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِلْفِلًا إِفْرَنْجِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلَ الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِلْفِلَ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِلْفِلٍ إِفْرَنْجِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِلْفِلِ الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِلْفِلِ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِفْرَنْجِيّ

Pimenta dioica
Pimenta dioica#Translingual


بهار حلو

ar-noun

بَهَار حُلْو

بَهَار حُلْو • (bahār ḥulw) m

بَهَار حُلْو (canonical)
bahār ḥulw (romanization)
بَهَار حُلْو (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَهَار الْحُلْو (definite informal singular triptote)
بَهَار ... الْحُلْو (construct informal singular triptote)
بَهَارٌ حُلْوٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَهَارُ الْحُلْوُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَهَارُ ... الْحُلْوُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَهَارًا حُلْوًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَهَارَ الْحُلْوَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَهَارَ ... الْحُلْوَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَهَارٍ حُلْوٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَهَارِ الْحُلْوِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَهَارِ ... الْحُلْوِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


مقدونس إفرنجي

مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ

مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ • (maqdūnis ʔifranjiyy) m

مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ (canonical)
maqdūnis ʔifranjiyy (romanization)
مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِس الْإِفْرَنْجِي (definite informal singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِس ... الْإِفْرَنْجِي (construct informal singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسٌ إِفْرَنْجِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِسُ الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسُ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسًا إِفْرَنْجِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِسَ الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسَ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسٍ إِفْرَنْجِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَقْدُونِسِ الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَقْدُونِسِ ... الْإِفْرَنْجِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِفْرَنْجِيّ

A Western European plant rarely known in Arabic lands, hence “Frankish”, which is an epithet added to any plant that is perceived as Western European, and this name has been formed already in medieval times. So also Ottoman Turkish فرنك معدنوسی (frenk maydanozu, “garden chervil, Anthriscus cerefolium”), Turkish frenk maydanozu, and even Greek φραγκομαϊντανός (fragkomaïntanós) for the same plant.

cog

فرنك معدنوسی

φραγκομαϊντανός

Anthriscus cerefolium
Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual

chervil, garden chervil, French parsley (Anthriscus cerefolium)


najgvirc

sh-noun

nàjgvirc m (Cyrillic spelling на̀јгвирц)

nàjgvirc (canonical masculine)
на̀јгвирц (Cyrillic)
najgvirc (nominative singular)
najgvirca (genitive singular)
najgvircu (dative singular)
najgvirc (accusative singular)
najgvirče (singular vocative)
najgvircu (locative singular)
najgvircem (instrumental singular)

(chiefly Serbia) allspice (Pimenta dioica)


најгвирц

najgvirc (romanization)
најгвирц (indefinite singular)
најгвирцот (definite singular unspecified)
најгвирцов (definite proximal singular)
најгвирцон (definite distal singular)
најгвирцу (singular vocative)


најгвирц

на̀јгвирц (canonical masculine)
nàjgvirc (romanization)
најгвирц (nominative singular)
најгвирца (genitive singular)
најгвирцу (dative singular)
најгвирц (accusative singular)
најгвирче (singular vocative)
најгвирцу (locative singular)
најгвирцем (instrumental singular)


Piment

de-noun

Piment m or n (strong, genitive Piments or Pimentes, plural Pimente)

Piments (genitive)
Pimentes (genitive)
Pimente (plural)
Piment (definite nominative singular)
Pimente (definite nominative plural)
Piments (genitive singular)
Pimentes (genitive singular)
Pimente (definite genitive plural)
Piment (dative singular)
Pimente (dative singular)
Pimenten (dative definite plural)
Piment (accusative definite singular)
Pimente (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from French piment, from Spanish pimiento, from Latin pigmentum, hence doublet of Pigment.


Neugewürz

Neugewürz n (strong, genitive Neugewürzes, plural Neugewürze)

Neugewürzes (genitive)
Neugewürze (plural)
Neugewürz (nominative singular)
Neugewürze (definite nominative plural)
Neugewürzes (genitive singular)
Neugewürze (definite genitive plural)
Neugewürz (dative singular)
Neugewürze (dative singular)
Neugewürzen (dative definite plural)
Neugewürz (accusative singular)
Neugewürze (accusative definite plural)

desc

→ Macedonian: најгвирц (najgvirc), најквирц (najkvirc)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на̀јгвирц, на̀јквирц

Cyrillic script: на̀јгвирц, на̀јквирц

Latin script: nàjgvirc, nàjkvirc

/ˈnɔʏ̯ɡəˌvʏrt͡s/


Modegewürz

de-noun

Modegewürz n (strong, genitive Modegewürzes, plural Modegewürze)

Modegewürzes (genitive)
Modegewürze (plural)
Modegewürz (nominative singular)
Modegewürze (definite nominative plural)
Modegewürzes (genitive singular)
Modegewürze (definite genitive plural)
Modegewürz (dative singular)
Modegewürze (dative singular)
Modegewürzen (dative definite plural)
Modegewürz (accusative singular)
Modegewürze (accusative definite plural)

/ˈmoːdəˌɡəˌvʏrt͡s/


sarıkök

az-noun

sarıkök (definite accusative sarıkökü, plural sarıköklər)

sarıkökü (accusative definite)
sarıköklər (plural)
sarıkök (nominative singular)
sarıköklər (nominative plural)
sarıkökü (accusative definite singular)
sarıkökləri (accusative definite plural)
sarıkökə (dative singular)
sarıköklərə (dative plural)
sarıkökdə (locative singular)
sarıköklərdə (locative plural)
sarıkökdən (ablative singular)
sarıköklərdən (ablative plural)
sarıkökün (definite genitive singular)
sarıköklərin (definite genitive plural)
sarıköküm (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
sarıköklərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
sarıkökün (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sarıköklərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sarıkökü (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sarıkökləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sarıkökümüz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
sarıköklərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
sarıkökünüz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sarıkökləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sarıkökü (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sarıkökləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sarıkökləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sarıkökümü (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sarıköklərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sarıkökünü (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sarıköklərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sarıkökünü (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sarıköklərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sarıkökümüzü (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sarıköklərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sarıkökünüzü (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sarıköklərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sarıkökünü (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sarıköklərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sarıköklərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sarıkökümə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sarıköklərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sarıkökünə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sarıköklərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sarıkökünə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sarıköklərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sarıkökümüzə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sarıköklərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sarıkökünüzə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sarıköklərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sarıkökünə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sarıköklərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sarıköklərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sarıkökümdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
sarıköklərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
sarıkökündə (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sarıköklərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sarıkökündə (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sarıköklərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sarıkökümüzdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
sarıköklərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
sarıkökünüzdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sarıköklərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sarıkökündə (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sarıköklərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sarıköklərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sarıkökümdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sarıköklərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sarıkökündən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sarıköklərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sarıkökündən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sarıköklərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sarıkökümüzdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sarıköklərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sarıkökünüzdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sarıköklərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sarıkökündən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sarıköklərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sarıköklərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sarıkökümün (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
sarıköklərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
sarıkökünün (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sarıköklərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sarıkökünün (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sarıköklərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sarıkökümüzün (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
sarıköklərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
sarıkökünüzün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sarıköklərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sarıkökünün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sarıköklərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sarıköklərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠵᡳᠶᠣᠣ

head

ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠵᡳᠶᠣᠣ • (hūwajiyoo)

Sichuan pepper; prickly ash (species in the genus Zanthoxylum)


பெருங்காயம்

ta-noun

பெருங்காயம் • (peruṅkāyam)

→ Sinhalese: පෙරුංකායම් (peruṁkāyam)

/pɛɾʊŋɡaːjɐm/

Ta-பெருங்காயம்.ogg


ketumbar

coriander (dried seeds of Coriandrum sativum plant)


ketumbar

From Malay ketumbar, from Tamil கொத்தமல்லி (kottamalli), from Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī). Cognate of Cebuano and Chavacano katumbal.

(cooking) the annual herb Coriandrum sativum, used in many cuisines.

(cooking) the dried fruits thereof, used as a spice.


ketumbar

ms-noun

ketumbar (Jawi spelling کتومبر, plural ketumbar-ketumbar, informal 1st possessive ketumbarku, 2nd possessive ketumbarmu, 3rd possessive ketumbarnya)

کتومبر (Jawi)
ketumbar-ketumbar (plural)
ketumbarku (first-person informal possessive)
ketumbarmu (possessive second-person)
ketumbarnya (possessive third-person)

Compare Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī).


கறுவா

ta-noun

கறுவா • (kaṟuvā)


சீரகம்

சீரகம் • (cīrakam)

/t͡ɕiːɾɐɡɐm/


دارفلفل

darfülfül (romanization)
darfilfil (romanization)

desc

Turkish: darülfülfül, darıfülfül, darifülfül

дара́-фирфир

q

дарѣ́-фирфир

(дарѣ́-фирфир)

→ Bulgarian: дарфирфи́р (darfirfír), дар-фирфи́р (dar-firfír), дара́-фирфир (dará-firfir) (дарѣ́-фирфир), дара́-фирфил (dará-firfil)

bor

دَارْفِلْفِل

دار فلفل

dar-fülfül, dar-filfil, dar-ı fülfül, dar-ı filfil


دارفلفل

Borrowed from Arabic دَارْفِلْفِل (dārfilfil).

bor+

دَارْفِلْفِل


အရောင်တင်မှုန့်

/ʔəjàʊɴtɪ̀ɴm̥o̰ʊɴ/

အရောင် (a.raung, “color”) + တင် (tang, “to put”) + မှုန့် (hmun., “powder”)


Suppengewürz

de-noun

Suppengewürz n (strong, genitive Suppengewürzes, plural Suppengewürze)

Suppengewürzes (genitive)
Suppengewürze (plural)
Suppengewürz (nominative singular)
Suppengewürze (definite nominative plural)
Suppengewürzes (genitive singular)
Suppengewürze (definite genitive plural)
Suppengewürz (dative singular)
Suppengewürze (dative singular)
Suppengewürzen (dative definite plural)
Suppengewürz (accusative singular)
Suppengewürze (accusative definite plural)


mahleb

From Arabic مَحْلَب (maḥlab, “mahaleb cherry”), from حَلَبَ (ḥalaba, “to milk”).

der

What makes them [(kahke)] unique is the fragrant mahleb (also spelled mahlab or mahaleb)—a spice ground from wild cherry kernels, with a flavor reminiscent of fresh cherries—elusive, but fruity and very pleasant.

2010, Richard Sax, Classic Home Desserts: A Treasury of Heirloom and Contemporary Recipes, page 287:

Prunus mahaleb
Prunus mahaleb#Translingual

A Middle Eastern spice derived from the pit of the mahaleb cherry (Prunus mahaleb)


眾香子

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/t͡sʊŋ³³ hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/t͡sʊŋ³³ hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/


多香果

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɔː⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɔː⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/


牙買加胡椒

ㄧㄚˊ ㄇㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄠ

Ямайцзя хуцзяо

/jä³⁵ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ maːi̯¹³ kaː⁵⁵ wuː²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/ŋaː²¹ maːi̯¹³ kaː⁵⁵ wuː²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/


ལི་ཤི་མཚོན་འཁོར

From ལི་ཤི (li shi, “clove”) + མཚོན་འཁོར (mtshon 'khor, “weapon wheel”).


लवंग

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga)
Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga)
Marathi लवंग (lavaṅga)
Inherited from Apabhramsa लवंग (lavaṃga), from Prakrit लवंग (lavaṃga), from Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “lavaṅga”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 637: “M. lavãg f.”


آناصون

anason (romanization)
anasun (romanization)

Turkish: anason

→ Albanian: anason

desc

→ Armenian: անասոն (anason), անասուն (anasun)

→ Bulgarian: анасо́н (anasón)

→ Greek: ανασόνι (anasóni)

→ Macedonian: анасон (anason)

→ Romanian: anason, anison — Moldavia (region), Bukovina

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ана̀сон

Latin script: anàson

From Old Anatolian Turkish, exposing the recent form آناصون (anason) only at the Late Ottoman stage by vowel harmony and borrowed in the spellings and vocalizations آنسون (anesun) and آنیسون (anisun) from Arabic أَنْسُون (ʔansūn), أَنِيسُون (ʔanīsūn), itself a science translation loan from Ancient Greek ἄνισον (ánison).

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual

Graeco-Arabic translation movement
vowel harmony


کما

kamâ (romanization)
kemâ (romanization)
komâ (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic كِمّ (kimm, “calyx, envelope”).


လေးညှင်းပွင့်

my-noun

လေးညှင်းပွင့်

/léɲ̊ɪ́ɴbwɪ̰ɴ/


մաննեխ

Armenian: մա̈նիխ (mänix) — Svedia

Inherited from Old Armenian մանանիխ (mananix).

inh+

ասփեկ = սպիտակ մաննեխ
aspʻek = spitak mannex
أَسْفَنْد (ʔasfand) [√ Persian اسپندان (espandân)) = white mustard

9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]


մանանիխ

mananix (romanization)
մանանիխ (nominative singular)
մանանիխք (nominative plural)
մանանխոյ (genitive singular)
մանանխոց (genitive plural)
մանանխոյ (dative singular)
մանանխոց (dative plural)
մանանիխ (accusative singular)
մանանիխս (accusative plural)
մանանխոյ (ablative singular)
մանանխոց (ablative plural)
մանանխով (instrumental singular)
մանանխովք (instrumental plural)
մանանիխ (locative singular)
մանանիխս (locative plural)

Armenian: մանանեխ (mananex)

desctree

Middle Armenian: մաննեխ (mannex), մաննիխ (mannix)
Armenian: մա̈նիխ (mänix) — Svedia

The origin is unknown. Has a shape comparable to the Hurro-Urartian անանուխ (ananux).

unk

unknown

Այլ առակ արկ առ նոսա՝ եւ ասէ․ նմանէ արքայութիւն երկնից հատոյ մանանխոյ․ զոր առեալ մարդոյ՝ սերմանեաց յագարակի իւրում։

He told them another parable: The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed, which a man took and planted in his field.

Ayl aṙak ark aṙ nosa, ew asē; nmanē arkʻayutʻiwn erknicʻ hatoy mananxoy; zor aṙeal mardoy, sermaneacʻ yagaraki iwrum.


սոնիճ

head

սոնիճ • (sonič)

hy-noun

սոնիճ • (sonič)

sonič (romanization)
սոնիճ (nominative singular)
սոնիճներ (nominative plural)
սոնիճի (dative singular)
սոնիճների (dative plural)
սոնիճից (ablative singular)
սոնիճներից (ablative plural)
սոնիճով (instrumental singular)
սոնիճներով (instrumental plural)
սոնիճում (locative singular)
սոնիճներում (locative plural)
սոնիճը (definite nominative singular)
սոնիճն (definite nominative singular)
սոնիճները (definite nominative plural)
սոնիճներն (definite nominative plural)
սոնիճին (dative definite singular)
սոնիճներին (dative definite plural)
սոնիճս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
սոնիճներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
սոնիճիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
սոնիճներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
սոնիճիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
սոնիճներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
սոնիճովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
սոնիճներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
սոնիճումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
սոնիճներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
սոնիճդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
սոնիճներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
սոնիճիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
սոնիճներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
սոնիճիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
սոնիճներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
սոնիճովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
սոնիճներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
սոնիճումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
սոնիճներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

սոնիճը/սոնիճն

սոնիճները/սոնիճներն

սոնիճներումս

սոնիճներումդ


یكیبهار

یڭیبهار (canonical)
yeñibahar (romanization)

Turkish: yenibahar

→ Romanian: ienibahar

Univerbation of یڭی (yeñi, “new”) + بهار (bahar, “spice”), so called across languages because it was grown suddenly as an allrounder and widely from the end of the 18th and to the beginning of the 20th century, back then German Neugewürz, Modegewürz and still Slovak nové korenie.


fèffar

From Middle High German pfeffer, from Old High German pfeffar. Cognate with German Pfeffer, English pepper.

'S fèffar machet niizan.

(Luserna, Sette Comuni) pepper (seasoning)


הל

cardamom (the seed of Elettaria cardamomum, used as a medicine and spice, especially in curry powder)


gwoździk

pl-noun

gwoździk m inan (related adjective gwoździkowy)

gwoździkowy (adjective)
gwoździk (nominative singular)
gwoździki (nominative plural)
gwoździka (genitive singular)
gwoździków (genitive plural)
gwoździkowi (dative singular)
gwoździkom (dative plural)
gwoździk (accusative singular)
gwoździki (accusative plural)
gwoździkiem (instrumental singular)
gwoździkami (instrumental plural)
gwoździku (locative singular)
gwoździkach (locative plural)
gwoździku (singular vocative)
gwoździki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) Alternative form of goździk


кориця

uk-noun

кори́ця • (korýcja) f inan (genitive кори́ці, uncountable)

кори́ця (canonical)
korýcja (romanization)
кори́ці (genitive)
кори́ця (nominative singular)
кори́ці (genitive singular)
кори́ці (dative singular)
кори́цю (accusative singular)
кори́цею (instrumental singular)
кори́ці (locative singular)
кори́це (singular vocative)

[kɔˈrɪt͡sʲɐ]

From Old East Slavic корица (korica), diminutive of кора (kora, “tree bark”). Cognates include Russian кори́ца (koríca), Belarusian кары́ца (karýca).


карыца

be-noun

кары́ца • (karýca) f inan (genitive кары́цы, uncountable)

кары́ца (canonical)
karýca (romanization)
кары́цы (genitive)
кары́ца (nominative singular)
кары́цы (genitive singular)
кары́цы (dative singular)
кары́цу (accusative singular)
кары́цай (instrumental singular)
кары́цаю (instrumental singular)
кары́цы (locative singular)

From Old East Slavic корица (korica), diminutive of кора (kora, “tree bark”), cognates include Ukrainian кори́ця (korýcja), Belarusian кары́ца (karýca).


サフラン

Crocus sativus
Crocus sativus#Translingual


دارسين

afb-noun

دارسين • (dārsīn) m

From Arabic دَارْسِين (dārsīn), from Persian دارچین (dârčin).


перець

uk-noun

пе́рець • (pérecʹ) m inan (genitive пе́рцю, nominative plural пе́рці, genitive plural пе́рців, relational adjective перце́вий, diminutive пе́рчик)

пе́рець (canonical)
pérecʹ (romanization)
пе́рцю (genitive)
пе́рці (nominative plural)
пе́рців (genitive plural)
перце́вий (adjective relational)
пе́рчик (diminutive)
пе́рець (nominative singular)
пе́рці (nominative plural)
пе́рцю (genitive singular)
пе́рців (genitive plural)
пе́рцеві (dative singular)
пе́рцю (dative singular)
пе́рцям (dative plural)
пе́рець (accusative singular)
пе́рці (accusative plural)
пе́рцем (instrumental singular)
пе́рцями (instrumental plural)
пе́рцю (locative singular)
пе́рці (locative singular)
пе́рцях (locative plural)
пе́рцю (singular vocative)
пе́рці (plural vocative)

From Old East Slavic пьпьрьць (pĭpĭrĭcĭ), from пьпьрь (pĭpĭrĭ, “pepper”) + -ьць (-ĭcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь. Doublet of па́прика (pápryka).

pepper (including sweet peppers, chilis as well as black pepper)


芫荽仔

/ian¹¹ suɪ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ e³¹/

/yiŋ³³ sy⁵⁴ t͡siɛ²¹/

/ian¹¹ suɪ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ e³¹/

/yiŋ³³ sy⁵⁴ t͡siɛ²¹/


անիսոն

anison (romanization)
անիսոն (nominative singular)
անիսոններ (nominative plural)
անիսոնի (dative singular)
անիսոնների (dative plural)
անիսոնից (ablative singular)
անիսոններից (ablative plural)
անիսոնով (instrumental singular)
անիսոններով (instrumental plural)
անիսոնում (locative singular)
անիսոններում (locative plural)
անիսոնը (definite nominative singular)
անիսոնն (definite nominative singular)
անիսոնները (definite nominative plural)
անիսոններն (definite nominative plural)
անիսոնին (dative definite singular)
անիսոններին (dative definite plural)
անիսոնս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
անիսոններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
անիսոնիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
անիսոններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
անիսոնիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
անիսոններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
անիսոնովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
անիսոններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
անիսոնումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
անիսոններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
անիսոնդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
անիսոններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
անիսոնիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
անիսոններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
անիսոնիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
անիսոններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
անիսոնովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
անիսոններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
անիսոնումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
անիսոններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

անիսոնը/անիսոնն

անիսոնները/անիսոններն

անիսոններում

անիսոններիցս

անիսոններովս

անիսոններումս

անիսոններիցդ

անիսոններովդ

անիսոններումդ

անիսոն․ անիզի
anison; anizi
անիսոն (anison) = anese

ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 6

anise, Pimpinella anisum (plant and seed)


զաֆրան

zafran (romanization)
զաֆրան (nominative singular)
զաֆրաններ (nominative plural)
զաֆրանի (dative singular)
զաֆրանների (dative plural)
զաֆրանից (ablative singular)
զաֆրաններից (ablative plural)
զաֆրանով (instrumental singular)
զաֆրաններով (instrumental plural)
զաֆրանում (locative singular)
զաֆրաններում (locative plural)
զաֆրանը (definite nominative singular)
զաֆրանն (definite nominative singular)
զաֆրանները (definite nominative plural)
զաֆրաններն (definite nominative plural)
զաֆրանին (dative definite singular)
զաֆրաններին (dative definite plural)
զաֆրանս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
զաֆրաններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
զաֆրանիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
զաֆրաններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
զաֆրանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
զաֆրաններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
զաֆրանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
զաֆրաններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
զաֆրանումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
զաֆրաններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
զաֆրանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
զաֆրաններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
զաֆրանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
զաֆրաններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
զաֆրանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
զաֆրաններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
զաֆրանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
զաֆրաններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
զաֆրանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
զաֆրաններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

զաֆրանը/զաֆրանն

զաֆրանները/զաֆրաններն

զաֆրաններում

զաֆրաններիցս

զաֆրաններովս

զաֆրաններումս

զաֆրաններիցդ

զաֆրաններովդ

զաֆրաններումդ

From Middle Armenian զաֆրան (zafran), զափրան (zapʻran), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān). In some dialects borrowed via Turkic.

զաֆրան․ ցաֆրանօ
zafran; cʻafranō
զաֆրան (zafran) = zafferano

ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 18


զանջաֆիլ

head

զանջաֆիլ • (zanǰafil)

hy-noun

զանջաֆիլ • (zanǰafil)

zanǰafil (romanization)
զանջաֆիլ (nominative singular)
զանջաֆիլներ (nominative plural)
զանջաֆիլի (dative singular)
զանջաֆիլների (dative plural)
զանջաֆիլից (ablative singular)
զանջաֆիլներից (ablative plural)
զանջաֆիլով (instrumental singular)
զանջաֆիլներով (instrumental plural)
զանջաֆիլում (locative singular)
զանջաֆիլներում (locative plural)
զանջաֆիլը (definite nominative singular)
զանջաֆիլն (definite nominative singular)
զանջաֆիլները (definite nominative plural)
զանջաֆիլներն (definite nominative plural)
զանջաֆիլին (dative definite singular)
զանջաֆիլներին (dative definite plural)
զանջաֆիլս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
զանջաֆիլներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
զանջաֆիլիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
զանջաֆիլներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
զանջաֆիլիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
զանջաֆիլներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
զանջաֆիլովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
զանջաֆիլներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
զանջաֆիլումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
զանջաֆիլներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
զանջաֆիլդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
զանջաֆիլներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
զանջաֆիլիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
զանջաֆիլներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
զանջաֆիլիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
զանջաֆիլներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
զանջաֆիլովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
զանջաֆիլներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
զանջաֆիլումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
զանջաֆիլներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

զանջաֆիլը/զանջաֆիլն

զանջաֆիլները/զանջաֆիլներն

զանջաֆիլների

զանջաֆիլներին

զանջաֆիլներից

զանջաֆիլներով

զանջաֆիլներում

զանջաֆիլներս

զանջաֆիլներիս

զանջաֆիլներիցս

զանջաֆիլներովս

զանջաֆիլումս

զանջաֆիլներումս

զանջաֆիլներդ

զանջաֆիլներիդ

զանջաֆիլներիցդ

զանջաֆիլներովդ

զանջաֆիլումդ

զանջաֆիլներումդ

Ultimately from Arabic زَنْجَبِيل (zanjabīl), in some cases via Ottoman Turkish زنجبیل (zencebil, zencefil).

bor

զէնճէֆիլ․ ծինծէրօ
zēnčēfil; cincērō
զէնճէֆիլ (zēnčēfil) = zenzero

ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 19


käthing

Compare Mandarin 薑／姜 (jiāng), Thai ขิง (kǐng), Khmer ខ្ញី (khñəy).


ղարանֆիլ

head

ղարանֆիլ • (ġaranfil)

hy-noun

ղարանֆիլ • (ġaranfil)

ġaranfil (romanization)
ղարանֆիլ (nominative singular)
ղարանֆիլներ (nominative plural)
ղարանֆիլի (dative singular)
ղարանֆիլների (dative plural)
ղարանֆիլից (ablative singular)
ղարանֆիլներից (ablative plural)
ղարանֆիլով (instrumental singular)
ղարանֆիլներով (instrumental plural)
ղարանֆիլը (definite nominative singular)
ղարանֆիլն (definite nominative singular)
ղարանֆիլները (definite nominative plural)
ղարանֆիլներն (definite nominative plural)
ղարանֆիլին (dative definite singular)
ղարանֆիլներին (dative definite plural)
ղարանֆիլս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ղարանֆիլներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ղարանֆիլիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ղարանֆիլներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ղարանֆիլիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ղարանֆիլներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ղարանֆիլովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ղարանֆիլներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ղարանֆիլդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ղարանֆիլներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ղարանֆիլիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ղարանֆիլներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ղարանֆիլիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ղարանֆիլներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ղարանֆիլովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ղարանֆիլներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ղարանֆիլը/ղարանֆիլն

ղարանֆիլները/ղարանֆիլներն

ղարանֆիլների

ղարանֆիլներին

ղարանֆիլներից

ղարանֆիլներով

ղարանֆիլներս

ղարանֆիլներիս

ղարանֆիլներիցս

ղարանֆիլներովս

ղարանֆիլներդ

ղարանֆիլներիդ

ղարանֆիլներիցդ

ղարանֆիլներովդ

Hy-ղարանֆիլ.ogg

From Middle Armenian ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), from Ottoman Turkish قرنفل (karanfil), from Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).

ղարաֆիլ․ քարօֆօլօ
ġarafil; kʻarōfōlō
ղարաֆիլ (ġarafil) = garofolo

ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 38


karwij

Afrikaans: karwy

From Middle Dutch carvi, from Medieval Latin carvi, carui, from Arabic كَرَاوِيَا (karāwiyā), from Aramaic, from Ancient Greek κάρον (káron).


ἄννησον

grc-noun

ἄννησον • (ánnēson) n (genitive ἀννήσου); second declension

ánnēson (romanization)
ἀννήσου (genitive)
τὸ ἄννησον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀννήσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄννησᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀννήσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀννήσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀννήσων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀννήσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀννήσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀννήσοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄννησον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀννήσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄννησᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄννησον (singular vocative)
ἀννήσω (dual vocative)
ἄννησᾰ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Egyptian jnst (“a medicinal plant, possibly anise”). However, according to Beekes, the variation ν/νν, the intervocalic -σ- and the connection to ἄνηθον (ánēthon, “dill”) prove Pre-Greek origin.


تحميرة

ary-noun

تحميرة • (taḥmīra) f (usually uncountable)

Derived from the instance noun of تحمار (taḥmār) and تحمير (taḥmīr), verbal noun of حمّر (ḥammar, “to redden”).


mostassa

Inherited from Latin mustāceus (with a later shift in gender), itself from mustum (“must”), because the condiment was originally prepared with must.


जातिफल

jātiphala (romanization)
जातिफलम् (nominative singular)
जातिफले (dual nominative)
जातिफलानि (nominative plural)
जातिफल (singular vocative)
जातिफले (dual vocative)
जातिफलानि (plural vocative)
जातिफलम् (accusative singular)
जातिफले (accusative dual)
जातिफलानि (accusative plural)
जातिफलेन (instrumental singular)
जातिफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जातिफलैः (instrumental plural)
जातिफलाय (dative singular)
जातिफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जातिफलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जातिफलात् (ablative singular)
जातिफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जातिफलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जातिफलस्य (genitive singular)
जातिफलयोः (dual genitive)
जातिफलानाम् (genitive plural)
जातिफले (locative singular)
जातिफलयोः (dual locative)
जातिफलेषु (locative plural)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindi: जायफल (jāyphal)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: জাঁইফল (zãiphol)

Bengali: জায়ফল (jaẏophol)

Sylheti: ꠎꠄꠚꠟ (zoefól)

Odia: ଜାଇଫଳ (jāiphaḷa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: जाइफल (jāiphal)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਜਾਇਫਲ (jāiphal)

Sindhi: جافَرُ (jāfaru)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: जायफळ (jāyphaḷ)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: જાયફળ (jāyaphaḷ)

→ Classical Tibetan: ཛ་ཏི (dza ti)

Dzongkha: ཛ་ཏི (dza ti)

Tibetan: ཛ་ཏི (dza ti)

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠳᠢ (ǰadi)

Kalmyk: зать (zatʹ)

Mongolian: задь (zadʹ)

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.t̪i.pʰɐ.l̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis
Sanskrit जाति (jāti)
Proto-Dravidian *paẓambor.
Sanskrit फल (phala)
Sanskrit जातिफल (jātiphala)
Compound of जाति (jāti) + फल (phala). Further etymology unknown. Compare Pali jātipuppha.

etymon

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā


كمیون

Turkish: kimyon

desc

→ Armenian: քիմիոն (kʻimion), քիմոն (kʻimon), քեմոն (kʻemon), քիմեոն (kʻimeon), քէմոն (kʻēmon), քիմեօն (kʻimeōn) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: кимио́н (kimión)

→ Macedonian: кимион (kimion)

→ Romanian: chimion

From Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn), from Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא / ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), from Akkadian 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”), from Sumerian [Term?] (/gamun/, “cumin”).

der

Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא


kimyon

head

kimyon (definite accusative kimyonu, plural kimyonlar)

kimyonu (accusative definite)
kimyonlar (plural)
kimyon (nominative singular)
kimyonlar (nominative plural)
kimyonu (accusative definite singular)
kimyonları (accusative definite plural)
kimyona (dative singular)
kimyonlara (dative plural)
kimyonda (locative singular)
kimyonlarda (locative plural)
kimyondan (ablative singular)
kimyonlardan (ablative plural)
kimyonun (genitive singular)
kimyonların (genitive plural)
kimyonum (first-person nominative singular)
kimyonlarım (first-person nominative singular)
kimyonun (nominative second-person singular)
kimyonların (nominative second-person singular)
kimyonu (nominative singular third-person)
kimyonları (nominative singular third-person)
kimyonumuz (first-person nominative plural)
kimyonlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
kimyonunuz (nominative plural second-person)
kimyonlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
kimyonları (nominative plural third-person)
kimyonumu (accusative definite first-person singular)
kimyonlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kimyonunu (accusative definite second-person singular)
kimyonlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kimyonunu (accusative definite singular third-person)
kimyonlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kimyonumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
kimyonlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kimyonunuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
kimyonlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kimyonlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
kimyonuma (dative first-person singular)
kimyonlarıma (dative first-person singular)
kimyonuna (dative second-person singular)
kimyonlarına (dative second-person singular)
kimyonuna (dative singular third-person)
kimyonlarına (dative singular third-person)
kimyonumuza (dative first-person plural)
kimyonlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
kimyonunuza (dative plural second-person)
kimyonlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
kimyonlarına (dative plural third-person)
kimyonumda (first-person locative singular)
kimyonlarımda (first-person locative singular)
kimyonunda (locative second-person singular)
kimyonlarında (locative second-person singular)
kimyonunda (locative singular third-person)
kimyonlarında (locative singular third-person)
kimyonumuzda (first-person locative plural)
kimyonlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
kimyonunuzda (locative plural second-person)
kimyonlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
kimyonlarında (locative plural third-person)
kimyonumdan (ablative first-person singular)
kimyonlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kimyonundan (ablative second-person singular)
kimyonlarından (ablative second-person singular)
kimyonundan (ablative singular third-person)
kimyonlarından (ablative singular third-person)
kimyonumuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
kimyonlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kimyonunuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
kimyonlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kimyonlarından (ablative plural third-person)
kimyonumun (first-person genitive singular)
kimyonlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
kimyonunun (genitive second-person singular)
kimyonlarının (genitive second-person singular)
kimyonunun (genitive singular third-person)
kimyonlarının (genitive singular third-person)
kimyonumuzun (first-person genitive plural)
kimyonlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kimyonunuzun (genitive plural second-person)
kimyonlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kimyonlarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish كمیون (kimyon), from Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn), from Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא / ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), from Akkadian 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”), from Sumerian [Term?] (/gamun/, “cumin”).

der

Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא


çemen

head

çemen (definite accusative çemeni, plural çemenler)

çemeni (accusative definite)
çemenler (plural)
çemen (nominative singular)
çemenler (nominative plural)
çemeni (accusative definite singular)
çemenleri (accusative definite plural)
çemene (dative singular)
çemenlere (dative plural)
çemende (locative singular)
çemenlerde (locative plural)
çemenden (ablative singular)
çemenlerden (ablative plural)
çemenin (genitive singular)
çemenlerin (genitive plural)
çemenim (first-person nominative singular)
çemenlerim (first-person nominative singular)
çemenin (nominative second-person singular)
çemenlerin (nominative second-person singular)
çemeni (nominative singular third-person)
çemenleri (nominative singular third-person)
çemenimiz (first-person nominative plural)
çemenlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
çemeniniz (nominative plural second-person)
çemenleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
çemenleri (nominative plural third-person)
çemenimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
çemenlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
çemenini (accusative definite second-person singular)
çemenlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
çemenini (accusative definite singular third-person)
çemenlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
çemenimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
çemenlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
çemeninizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
çemenlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
çemenlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
çemenime (dative first-person singular)
çemenlerime (dative first-person singular)
çemenine (dative second-person singular)
çemenlerine (dative second-person singular)
çemenine (dative singular third-person)
çemenlerine (dative singular third-person)
çemenimize (dative first-person plural)
çemenlerimize (dative first-person plural)
çemeninize (dative plural second-person)
çemenlerinize (dative plural second-person)
çemenlerine (dative plural third-person)
çemenimde (first-person locative singular)
çemenlerimde (first-person locative singular)
çemeninde (locative second-person singular)
çemenlerinde (locative second-person singular)
çemeninde (locative singular third-person)
çemenlerinde (locative singular third-person)
çemenimizde (first-person locative plural)
çemenlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
çemeninizde (locative plural second-person)
çemenlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
çemenlerinde (locative plural third-person)
çemenimden (ablative first-person singular)
çemenlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
çemeninden (ablative second-person singular)
çemenlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
çemeninden (ablative singular third-person)
çemenlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
çemenimizden (ablative first-person plural)
çemenlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
çemeninizden (ablative plural second-person)
çemenlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
çemenlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
çemenimin (first-person genitive singular)
çemenlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
çemeninin (genitive second-person singular)
çemenlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
çemeninin (genitive singular third-person)
çemenlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
çemenimizin (first-person genitive plural)
çemenlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
çemeninizin (genitive plural second-person)
çemenlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
çemenlerinin (genitive plural third-person)

caraway, Carum carvi (plant, seed and paste made from seeds used to coat meat)

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual

fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum (often with otu for the plant or its leaves and with tohumu for the seeds, and with unu or tozu for a paste mainly from it)


քիմիոն

քիմիոն • (kʻimion)

hy-noun

քիմիոն • (kʻimion)

kʻimion (romanization)
քիմիոն (nominative singular)
քիմիոններ (nominative plural)
քիմիոնի (dative singular)
քիմիոնների (dative plural)
քիմիոնից (ablative singular)
քիմիոններից (ablative plural)
քիմիոնով (instrumental singular)
քիմիոններով (instrumental plural)
քիմիոնում (locative singular)
քիմիոններում (locative plural)
քիմիոնը (definite nominative singular)
քիմիոնն (definite nominative singular)
քիմիոնները (definite nominative plural)
քիմիոններն (definite nominative plural)
քիմիոնին (dative definite singular)
քիմիոններին (dative definite plural)
քիմիոնս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
քիմիոններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
քիմիոնիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
քիմիոններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
քիմիոնիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
քիմիոններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
քիմիոնովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
քիմիոններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
քիմիոնումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
քիմիոններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
քիմիոնդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
քիմիոններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
քիմիոնիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
քիմիոններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
քիմիոնիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
քիմիոններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
քիմիոնովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
քիմիոններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
քիմիոնումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
քիմիոններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

քիմիոնը/քիմիոնն

քիմիոնները/քիմիոններն

քիմիոններում

քիմիոններիցս

քիմիոններովս

քիմիոններումս

քիմիոններիցդ

քիմիոններովդ

քիմիոններումդ

From Ottoman Turkish كمیون (kimyon). Doublet of չաման (čʻaman).

Առ անիսոն և քիմիոն և քարօսի հունտ […]
Aṙ anison ew kʻimion ew kʻarōsi hunt[…]

1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʻi, Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]

Առ խաղուլայ և պասպասայ մէկ, մէկ բաժին, շաքար, քիմոն և նանխուհ […]
Aṙ xaġulay ew paspasay mēk, mēk bažin, šakʻar, kʻimon ew nanxuh[…]

քիմեոն․ քումինօ
kʻimeon; kʻuminō
քիմեոն (kʻimeon) = cumino

ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 62


չաման

head

չաման • (čʻaman)

hy-noun

չաման • (čʻaman)

čʻaman (romanization)
չաման (nominative singular)
չամաններ (nominative plural)
չամանի (dative singular)
չամանների (dative plural)
չամանից (ablative singular)
չամաններից (ablative plural)
չամանով (instrumental singular)
չամաններով (instrumental plural)
չամանում (locative singular)
չամաններում (locative plural)
չամանը (definite nominative singular)
չամանն (definite nominative singular)
չամանները (definite nominative plural)
չամաններն (definite nominative plural)
չամանին (dative definite singular)
չամաններին (dative definite plural)
չամանս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
չամաններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
չամանիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
չամաններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
չամանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
չամաններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
չամանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
չամաններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
չամանումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
չամաններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
չամանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
չամաններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
չամանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
չամաններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
չամանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
չամաններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
չամանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
չամաններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
չամանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
չամաններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

չամանը/չամանն

չամանները/չամաններն

չամաններումս

չամաններումդ

→ Azerbaijani: çəmən

→ Karaim: чаман

→ Ottoman Turkish: چمن (çemen)

→ Turkish: çemen

→ Russian: чама́н (čamán)

From Old Armenian չաման (čʻaman). In some dialects, reborrowed from Ottoman Turkish چمن (çemen). Doublet of քիմիոն (kʻimion).

cumin, Cuminum cyminum (plant, seed and paste made from seeds)

caraway, Carum gen. et spp. (plant, seed and paste made from seeds)

fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum (plant, seed and paste made from seeds)


kryddpeppar

kryddpeppar (indefinite nominative singular)


தனியா

ta-noun

தனியா • (taṉiyā)

From Hindi धनिया (dhaniyā, “coriander”). Cognate with Kannada ಧನಿಯ (dhaniya).


சாதிக்காய்

சாதிக்காய் • (cātikkāy)

Ta-சாதிக்காய்.ogg

. Cognate with Kannada ಜಾಯಿಕಾಯಿ (jāyikāyi), Telugu జాజికాయ (jājikāya), Malayalam ജാതിക്ക (jātikka), Tulu ಜಾಯಿಕಾಯಿ (jāyikāyi).


കരിഞ്ചീരകം

head

കരിഞ്ചീരകം • (kariñcīrakaṁ)

ml-noun

കരിഞ്ചീരകം • (kariñcīrakaṁ)

/kɐɾiɲd͡ʒiːɾɐɡɐm/

[kɐɾin̠ʲd͡ʒiːɾɐɡɐm]

. Cognate with Tamil சீமைச்சீரகம் (cīmaiccīrakam).

cog

சீமைச்சீரகம்


சீமைச்சீரகம்

ta-noun

சீமைச்சீரகம் • (cīmaiccīrakam)

/t͡ɕiːmɐɪ̯t͡ɕːiːɾɐɡɐm/

[siːmɐɪ̯t͡ɕːiːɾɐɡɐm]

From சீமை (cīmai) + சீரகம் (cīrakam). Cognate with Malayalam കരിഞ്ചീരകം (kariñcīrakaṁ).


ಮೆಂತೆ

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *mentti. Cognate with Telugu మెంతులు (mentulu), Tamil வெந்தயம் (ventayam) and Tulu ಮೆತ್ತೆ (mette). Compare Sanskrit मेथिका (methikā), a borrowing from Dravidian.


வெந்தயம்

ventayam (romanization)
வெந்தயம் (nominative singular)
வெந்தயமே (singular vocative)
வெந்தயத்தை (accusative singular)
வெந்தயத்துக்கு (dative singular)
வெந்தயத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
வெந்தயத்துடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
வெந்தயத்தின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
வெந்தயத்தில் (locative locative-i singular)
வெந்தயத்திடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
வெந்தயத்தோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
வெந்தயத்துடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
வெந்தயத்தால் (instrumental singular)
வெந்தயத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)

/ʋɛn̪d̪ɐjɐm/

Ultimately derived from Proto-Dravidian *mentti, cognate with Telugu మెంతులు (mentulu), Kannada ಮೆಂತೆ (mente), Tulu ಮೆತ್ತೆ (mette). Compare Sanskrit मेथिका (methikā), whence Hindi मेथी (methī) and Marathi मेथी (methī), a Dravidian borrowing.


丁子

ja-noun

丁(ちょう)子(じ) or 丁子(チョウジ) • (chōji)

丁子 (canonical)
丁子 (canonical)
chōji (romanization)

Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual


हलदी

haldī (romanization)
ہلدی (Urdu)
हलदी (direct singular)
हलदियाँ (direct plural)
हलदी (oblique singular)
हलदियों (oblique plural)
हलदी (singular vocative)
हलदियो (plural vocative)


हलदी

haladī (romanization)
हलदी (nominative singular)
हलद्यौ (dual nominative)
हलदी1 (dual nominative)
हलद्यः (nominative plural)
हलदीः1 (nominative plural)
हलदि (singular vocative)
हलद्यौ (dual vocative)
हलदी1 (dual vocative)
हलद्यः (plural vocative)
हलदीः1 (plural vocative)
हलदीम् (accusative singular)
हलद्यौ (accusative dual)
हलदी1 (accusative dual)
हलदीः (accusative plural)
हलद्या (instrumental singular)
हलदीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हलदीभिः (instrumental plural)
हलद्यै (dative singular)
हलदीभ्याम् (dative dual)
हलदीभ्यः (dative plural)
हलद्याः (ablative singular)
हलद्यै2 (ablative singular)
हलदीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हलदीभ्यः (ablative plural)
हलद्याः (genitive singular)
हलद्यै2 (genitive singular)
हलद्योः (dual genitive)
हलदीनाम् (genitive plural)
हलद्याम् (locative singular)
हलद्योः (dual locative)
हलदीषु (locative plural)

Nepali: हलेदो (haledo)

Gujarati: હળદર (haḷdar)

Marathi: हळद (haḷad)

Odia: ହଳଦି (haḷadi)

Bengali: হলুদ (holud)

Assamese: হালধি (halodhi)

Sylheti: ꠅꠟꠂꠖ (oloido)

Punjabi: ਹਲਦੀ (haldī)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हलदी (haldī), हल्दी (haldī)

Urdu: ہلدی (haldī)

/ˈɦɐ.l̪ɐ.d̪iː/

A corrupted form of हरिद्रा (haridrā, “turmeric”). With that semantic connection and that phonetic variant, one also thinks about a Semitic connection due to Hebrew חָרוּץ (ḥārū́ṣ, “cut in, dug; sharpened; figuratively gold”), Phoenician 𐤇𐤓𐤑 (ḥrṣ, “gold”), Punic 𐤇𐤓𐤑 (ḥrṣ, “gold; potash”), Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎕 (ḫrṣ /ḫurāṣu/, “gold”), حُرْض (ḥurḍ, “potash, alkali”), حَرَض (ḥaraḍ, “to milk utterly; to be emaciated”), Akkadian ḫarṣum (“cut off, treated”) and ḫalṣum (“squeezed out, obtained by pressing, said of oils, medicine etc.”), Arabic إِحْرِيض (ʔiḥrīḍ, “saffron”), possibly Kannada ಅರಿಶಿನ (ariśina, “turmeric”), Akkadian 𒆬𒄀 (ḫurāṣum, “gold”), Classical Syriac ܚܪ̈ܘܥܐ (ḥarrūʿā, “yellow”) whence Arabic خَرُّوع (ḵarrūʕ, “castor oil plant”), Classical Syriac ܚܪܝܥܐ (ḥrīʿā, “safflower”), ܚܪܐ (ḥrāʿ, “a plant name, especially those with yellow flowers”), but this is, though it passed into Ancient Greek χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”), dubious due to the origin of the plant itself, the Indian term having been borrowed into Yemen as هُرْد (hurd) and another widely in Semitic as كُرْكُم (kurkum) etc. from कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma, “saffron, crocus”).


чаман

ru-noun+

чама́н • (čamán) m inan (genitive чама́на, nominative plural чама́ны, genitive plural чама́нов)

чама́н (canonical)
čamán (romanization)
чама́на (genitive)
чама́ны (nominative plural)
чама́нов (genitive plural)
чама́н (nominative singular)
чама́на (genitive singular)
чама́ну (dative singular)
чама́н (accusative singular)
чама́ном (instrumental singular)
чама́не (prepositional singular)

(regional) fenugreek (plant, seed and paste)


kozieradka

kozieradka (nominative singular)
kozieradki (nominative plural)
kozieradki (genitive singular)
kozieradek (genitive plural)
kozieradce (dative singular)
kozieradkom (dative plural)
kozieradkę (accusative singular)
kozieradki (accusative plural)
kozieradką (instrumental singular)
kozieradkami (instrumental plural)
kozieradce (locative singular)
kozieradkach (locative plural)
kozieradko (singular vocative)
kozieradki (plural vocative)