шамбала

шамбала́ • (šambalá) f inan (genitive шамбалы́, uncountable)

шамбала́ (canonical)
šambalá (romanization)
шамбалы́ (genitive)
шамбала́ (nominative singular)
шамбалы́ (genitive singular)
шамбале́ (dative singular)
шамбалу́ (accusative singular)
шамбало́й (instrumental singular)
шамбало́ю (instrumental singular)
шамбале́ (prepositional singular)

Своеобразной однолетней культурой Нахичеванской АССР является шамбала (Trigonella foenum-graecum).

1948, Алекса́ндр Альфо́нсович Гроссгейм, Растительные богатства кавказа (Материалы к познанию фауны и флоры СССР, издаваемые Московским обществом испытателей природы; 7 (XV)), 2nd edition, Moscow: Московское общество испытателей природы, published 1952, page 505:

A peculiar annual plant cultivated in the Nakhichevan ASSR is fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)

Svojeobraznoj odnoletnej kulʹturoj Naxičevanskoj ASSR javljajetsja šambala (Trigonella foenum-graecum).

1949, Арутюн Карапетович Паносян, “О некоторых биологических свойствах шамбалы (пажитник—Trigonella foenum graecum) [About some biological properties of methi (Trigonella foenum-graecum)]”, in Միկրոբիոլոգիական ժողովածու / Микробиологический сборник Академии наук Армянской ССР, volume 4, pages 99–108:

(regional) fenugreek (plant and produce)


سكينجبير

ary-noun

سكينجبير • (skīnjbīr) m

inh

سِكَنْجَبِين


ဖာလာစေ့

hpalace. (romanization)
စေ့ (classifier)

ဖာလာ (hpala, “cardamom”) + စေ့ (ce., “seed”)


ဇီရာစေ့

ဇီရာ (jira, “cumin”) + စေ့ (ce., “seed”)


ဇာတိပ္ဖိုလ်

my-noun

ဇာတိပ္ဖိုလ် • (jatiphpuil)


ကုံကုမံ

Borrowed from Sanskrit कुंकुम (kuṃkuma).


ပဲနံ့သာ

ပဲ (pai:, “bean”) + နံ့သာ (nam.sa, “fragrance”)

af

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual


ဇာတိပ္ဖိုလ်စေ့

my-noun

ဇာတိပ္ဖိုလ်စေ့ • (jatiphpuilce.) (classifier စေ့)

jatiphpuilce. (romanization)
စေ့ (classifier)

ဇာတိပ္ဖိုလ် (jatiphpuil, “nutmeg”) + စေ့ (ce., “seed”)


ဇီရာ

→ Shan: ၸီႇယႃႇ (tsìi yàa)


နာနတ်ပွင့်

my-noun

နာနတ်ပွင့် • (nanatpwang.) (classifier စေ့)

nanatpwang. (romanization)
စေ့ (classifier)

နာနတ် (nanat, “pineapple”) + ပွင့် (pwang., “flower”)


კინამოჲ

head

კინამოჲ • (ḳinamoy)

Middle Georgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)

Georgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)

Possibly borrowed from Old Armenian կինամոն (kinamon), կինամոմոն (kinamomon, “cinnamon”), but the final ն (n) loss could say otherwise.
Ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek κῐννᾰ́μωμον (kinnámōmon)


კინამო

ḳinamo (romanization)
კინამო (nominative singular)
კინამომ (ergative singular)
კინამოს (dative singular)
კინამოს (dative singular)
კინამოსაs) (dative singular)
კინამოსაsa) (dative singular)
კინამოს (genitive singular)
კინამოს (genitive singular)
კინამოსაs) (genitive singular)
კინამოსაsa) (genitive singular)
კინამოთ (instrumental singular)
კინამოთ (instrumental singular)
კინამოთაt) (instrumental singular)
კინამოთაta) (instrumental singular)
კინამოდ (adverbial singular)
კინამოდ (adverbial singular)
კინამოდაd) (adverbial singular)
კინამოდაda) (adverbial singular)
კინამოვ (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
კინამოზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
კინამოსთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
კინამოში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
კინამოსავით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
კინამოსთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
კინამოსებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
კინამოსკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
კინამოსგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
კინამოდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
კინამოთურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
კინამომდე (singular)

From Middle Georgian კინამო (ḳinamo), from Old Georgian კინამოჲ (ḳinamoy).


დარიჩინი

daričini (romanization)
დარიჩინი (nominative singular)
დარიჩინმა (ergative singular)
დარიჩინს (dative singular)
დარიჩინს (dative singular)
დარიჩინსაs) (dative singular)
დარიჩინსაsa) (dative singular)
დარიჩინის (genitive singular)
დარიჩინის (genitive singular)
დარიჩინისაs) (genitive singular)
დარიჩინისაsa) (genitive singular)
დარიჩინით (instrumental singular)
დარიჩინით (instrumental singular)
დარიჩინითაt) (instrumental singular)
დარიჩინითაta) (instrumental singular)
დარიჩინად (adverbial singular)
დარიჩინად (adverbial singular)
დარიჩინადაd) (adverbial singular)
დარიჩინადაda) (adverbial singular)
დარიჩინო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
დარიჩინზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
დარიჩინთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
დარიჩინში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
დარიჩინივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
დარიჩინისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
დარიჩინისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
დარიჩინისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
დარიჩინისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
დარიჩინიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
დარიჩინითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
დარიჩინამდე (singular)


დარიჩინი

დარიჩინი • (daričini)

Georgian: დარიჩინი (daričini)

Borrowed from Persian دارچین (dârčin, “cinnamon”).


կինամոն

kinamon (romanization)
կինամոն (nominative singular)
կինամոններ (nominative plural)
կինամոնի (dative singular)
կինամոնների (dative plural)
կինամոնից (ablative singular)
կինամոններից (ablative plural)
կինամոնով (instrumental singular)
կինամոններով (instrumental plural)
կինամոնում (locative singular)
կինամոններում (locative plural)
կինամոնը (definite nominative singular)
կինամոնն (definite nominative singular)
կինամոնները (definite nominative plural)
կինամոններն (definite nominative plural)
կինամոնին (dative definite singular)
կինամոններին (dative definite plural)
կինամոնս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կինամոններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կինամոնիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կինամոններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կինամոնիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կինամոններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կինամոնովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կինամոններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կինամոնումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կինամոններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
կինամոնդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կինամոններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կինամոնիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կինամոններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կինամոնիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կինամոններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կինամոնովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կինամոններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
կինամոնումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կինամոններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

կինամոնը/կինամոնն

կինամոնները/կինամոններն

կինամոններին

կինամոններից

կինամոններով

կինամոններում

կինամոններիս

կինամոններիցս

կինամոններովս

կինամոններումս

կինամոններիդ

կինամոններիցդ

կինամոններովդ

կինամոններումդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կինամոմոն (kinamomon), կինամոն (kinamon).


կինամոմոն

kinamomon (romanization)
կինամոմոն (nominative singular)
կինամոմոնք (nominative plural)
կինամոմոնոյ (genitive singular)
կինամոմոնոց (genitive plural)
կինամոմոնոյ (dative singular)
կինամոմոնոց (dative plural)
կինամոմոն (accusative singular)
կինամոմոնս (accusative plural)
կինամոմոնոյ (ablative singular)
կինամոմոնոց (ablative plural)
կինամոմոնով (instrumental singular)
կինամոմոնովք (instrumental plural)
կինամոմոն (locative singular)
կինամոմոնս (locative plural)
կինամոմոն (nominative singular)
կինամոմոնք (nominative plural)
կինամոմոնի (genitive singular)
կինամոմոնաց (genitive plural)
կինամոմոնի (dative singular)
կինամոմոնաց (dative plural)
կինամոմոն (accusative singular)
կինամոմոնս (accusative plural)
կինամոմոնէ (ablative singular)
կինամոմոնաց (ablative plural)
կինամոմոնաւ (instrumental singular)
կինամոմոնի (locative singular)
կինամոմոնս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

կինամոմոնովք

կինամոմոնաւք = կինամոմոնօք

desc

→ Armenian: կինամոն (kinamon), կինամոմոն (kinamomon) — rare (learned)

desctree

→? Old Georgian: კინამოჲ (ḳinamoy), კინამომაჲ (ḳinamomay)
Middle Georgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)
Georgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)

From Ancient Greek κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon), κίνναμον (kínnamon).

Եւ դու ա՛ռ քեզ խունկս անուշունս, ծաղիկ ընտիր զմռնենեաց հինգ հարեւր սիկղ, եւ կինամոմոն զանոյշ զկէս այնորիկ՝ երկերիւր եւ յիսուն, եւ զխունկեղէգն զանոյշ՝ երկերիւր եւ յիսուն
Ew du áṙ kʻez xunks anušuns, całik əntir zmṙneneacʻ hing harewr sikł, ew kinamomon zanoyš zkēs aynorik, erkeriwr ew yisun, ew zxunkełēgn zanoyš, erkeriwr ew yisun

Do thou also take sweet herbs, the flower of choice myrrh five hundred shekels, and the half of this two hundred and fifty shekels of sweet-smelling cinnamon, and two hundred and fifty shekels of sweet-smelling calamus

Translation by Brenton Septuagint Translation


狗鬚仔

/keu³¹ si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ie³¹/

/keu³¹ si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ie³¹/


ရှိန်းခို

desc

→ Shan: သိင်းၶူဝ်ႇ (síng khò)

→ Shan: သိင်းၶူဝ်ႇ (síng khò)

→ Jingpho: hkying hku


മുളക്

head

മുളക് • (muḷakŭ)

ml-noun

മുളക് • (muḷakŭ)

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian I *miḷVku.


ജീരകം

head

ജീരകം • (jīrakaṁ)

ml-noun

ജീരകം • (jīrakaṁ)

/d͡ʒiːɾɐɡɐm/


ഏലം

head

ഏലം • (ēlaṁ)

ml-noun

ഏലം • (ēlaṁ)

ēlaṁ (romanization)
ഏലം (nominative singular)
ഏലങ്ങൾ (nominative plural)
ഏലമേ (singular vocative)
ഏലങ്ങളേ (plural vocative)
ഏലത്തെ (accusative singular)
ഏലങ്ങളെ (accusative plural)
ഏലത്തിന് (dative singular)
ഏലങ്ങൾക്ക് (dative plural)
ഏലത്തിന്റെ (genitive singular)
ഏലങ്ങളുടെ (genitive plural)
ഏലത്തിൽ (locative singular)
ഏലങ്ങളിൽ (locative plural)
ഏലത്തിനോട് (singular sociative)
ഏലങ്ങളോട് (plural sociative)
ഏലത്താൽ (instrumental singular)
ഏലങ്ങളാൽ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *ēlV-. Cognate with Kannada ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ (ēlakki), Tamil ஏலம் (ēlam), Telugu ఏల (ēla), Tulu ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ (ēlakki), Persian هل (hel), Sanskrit एला (elā) and Hindi इलायची (ilāycī).


سليط

ar-noun

سَلِيط • (salīṭ) m

سَلِيط (canonical)
salīṭ (romanization)
سَلِيط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّلِيط (definite informal singular triptote)
سَلِيط (construct informal singular triptote)
سَلِيطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّلِيطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَلِيطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَلِيطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّلِيطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَلِيطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَلِيطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّلِيطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَلِيطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Afar: ሰሊጥ (salīṭ)

→ Amharic: ሰሊጥ (säliṭ, “sesame”)

→ Ge'ez: ሰሊጥ (säliṭ, “sesame oil”)

→ Saho: ሰሊጥ (salīṭ)

→ Somali: saliid

→ Tigre: ሰሊጥ (säliṭ, “sesame”)

→ Tigrinya: ሰሊጥ (säliṭ, “sesame”)


Macis

de-noun

Macis f or m (strong, genitive Macis, no plural)

Macis (genitive)
Macis (definite nominative singular)
Macis (definite genitive singular)
Macis (dative definite singular)
Macis (accusative definite singular)

From Middle French macis, from Old French macis, from Medieval Latin macis, alteration of Latin macir, from Ancient Greek μάκιρ (mákir).


பெருஞ்சீரகம்

ta-noun

பெருஞ்சீரகம் • (peruñcīrakam)

Ta-பெருஞ்சீரகம்.ogg

/pɛɾʊɲd͡ʑiːɾɐɡɐm/

பெரு (peru) + -ஞ்- (-ñ-) + சீரகம் (cīrakam).

af

Illicium anisatum
Illicium anisatum#Translingual


கறிவேப்பிலை

ta-noun

கறிவேப்பிலை • (kaṟivēppilai)

/kɐrɪʋeːpːɪlɐɪ̯/

From கறிவேம்பு (kaṟivēmpu) + இலை (ilai).


கந்தி

வாசனைப்பொருள். குங்கும மேனையகந்தி கள் கூட்டி
vācaṉaipporuḷ. kuṅkuma mēṉaiyakanti kaḷ kūṭṭi


ஆலசம்

ஆலசம் • (ālacam)


മഞ്ഞൾ

head

മഞ്ഞൾ • (maññaḷ)

ml-noun

മഞ്ഞൾ • (maññaḷ)

maññaḷ (romanization)
മഞ്ഞൾ (nominative singular)
മഞ്ഞളുകൾ (nominative plural)
മഞ്ഞളേ (singular vocative)
മഞ്ഞളുകളേ (plural vocative)
മഞ്ഞളിനെ (accusative singular)
മഞ്ഞളുകളെ (accusative plural)
മഞ്ഞളിന് (dative singular)
മഞ്ഞളുകൾക്ക് (dative plural)
മഞ്ഞളിന്റെ (genitive singular)
മഞ്ഞളുകളുടെ (genitive plural)
മഞ്ഞളിൽ (locative singular)
മഞ്ഞളുകളിൽ (locative plural)
മഞ്ഞളിനോട് (singular sociative)
മഞ്ഞളുകളോട് (plural sociative)
മഞ്ഞളിനാൽ (instrumental singular)
മഞ്ഞളുകളാൽ (instrumental plural)

ml-decl-noun

മഞ്ഞളുകൾക്ക്

Cognate with Kannada ಮಂಜಳು (mañjaḷu), Kodava ಮಂಜ (mañja), Tamil மஞ்சள் (mañcaḷ) and Tulu ಮಂಜಳ್ (mañjaḷŭ). Doublet of മഞ്ഞ (mañña).

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual

turmeric, Curcuma longa, a tropical plant in the ginger family which yields a rhizome with yellow insides.

turmeric spice, obtained by pulverizing the rhizome of turmeric plant, used widely in India for flavoring food or as an auspicious spice.


சானம்

ta-noun

சானம் • (cāṉam)


ziele angielskie

ziele angielskie (nominative singular)
ziela angielskie (nominative plural)
ziela angielskiego (genitive singular)
zieli (genitive plural)
ziół angielskich (genitive plural)
zielu angielskiemu (dative singular)
zielom angielskim (dative plural)
ziele angielskie (accusative singular)
ziela angielskie (accusative plural)
zielem angielskim (instrumental singular)
zielami angielskimi (instrumental plural)
zielu angielskim (locative singular)
zielach angielskich (locative plural)
ziele angielskie (singular vocative)
ziela angielskie (plural vocative)


நாறுகட்டி

நாறுகட்டி • (nāṟukaṭṭi)

/n̪aːrʊɡɐʈːɪ/

[n̪aːrʊɡɐʈːi]

com

நாறு (nāṟu) + கட்டி (kaṭṭi)


remèèt

From Proto-Aslian *rmɛɛt (“yellow”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rmit ~ *rmiit ~ *rmiət (“yellow; Curcuma species”). Cognate with Khmer រមៀត (rɔɔrɔmiət, “turmeric”), Mon မိတ် (mìt, “turmeric”), Riang rᵊmit² (“turmeric; yellow”), Kuy lami̤it (“turmeric”).


கேதுரு

ta-noun

கேதுரு • (kēturu)


கொத்தமல்லி

kottamalli (romanization)
கொத்தமல்லி (nominative singular)
கொத்தமல்லிகள் (nominative plural)
கொத்தமல்லியே (singular vocative)
கொத்தமல்லிகளே (plural vocative)
கொத்தமல்லியை (accusative singular)
கொத்தமல்லிகளை (accusative plural)
கொத்தமல்லிக்கு (dative singular)
கொத்தமல்லிகளுக்கு (dative plural)
கொத்தமல்லிக்காக (benefactive singular)
கொத்தமல்லிகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
கொத்தமல்லியுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
கொத்தமல்லிகளுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
கொத்தமல்லியின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
கொத்தமல்லிகளின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
கொத்தமல்லியில் (locative locative-i singular)
கொத்தமல்லிகளில் (locative locative-i plural)
கொத்தமல்லியிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
கொத்தமல்லிகளிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
கொத்தமல்லியோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
கொத்தமல்லிகளோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
கொத்தமல்லியுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
கொத்தமல்லிகளுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
கொத்தமல்லியால் (instrumental singular)
கொத்தமல்லிகளால் (instrumental plural)
கொத்தமல்லியிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
கொத்தமல்லிகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

→ Sinhalese: කොත්තමල්ලි (kottamalli)

Ta-கொத்தமல்லி.ogg

Compound of கொத்து (kottu) + மல்லி (malli). Cognate with Telugu కొతిమిరి (kotimiri), Malayalam കൊത്തമല്ലി (kottamalli).

com+

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual


kerjaaq

From Proto-Semai *kərɟɑɑʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?]. Compare Proto-Bahnaric *kjaː₁ (“ginger”), Chong kʰajâʔ, Car Nicobarese hu-jaːk.


ᡶᡠᡵᡤᡳᠰᡠ

From ᡶᡠᡵᡤᡳ᠊ (furgi-, “spicy”) + ᠊ᠰᡠ (-su).


芫荽菜

/i̯ẽ¹³ si³³ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/

/i̯ẽ¹³ ɕi³³ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/

/i̯ẽ¹³ si³³ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/

/i̯ẽ¹³ ɕi³³ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/


தமரத்தை

/t̪ɐmɐɾɐt̪ːɐɪ̯/

Averrhoa carambola
Averrhoa carambola#Translingual


கஸ்தூரிமஞ்சள்

ta-noun

கஸ்தூரிமஞ்சள் • (kastūrimañcaḷ)

/kɐst̪uːɾɪmɐɲd͡ʑɐɭ/

From கஸ்தூரி (kastūri) + மஞ்சள் (mañcaḷ).

af

கஸ்தூரி (kastūri) + மஞ்சள் (mañcaḷ)


இஞ்சிமாங்காய்

ta-noun

இஞ்சிமாங்காய் • (iñcimāṅkāy)

/ɪɲd͡ʑɪmaːŋɡaːj/

Ta-இஞ்சிமாங்காய்.ogg

From இஞ்சி (iñci) + மா (mā) + -ங்- (-ṅ-) + காய் (kāy).


குடம்புளி

ta-noun

குடம்புளி • (kuṭampuḷi)

Garcinia gummi-gutta
Garcinia gummi-gutta#Translingual


பிலிம்பி

பிலிம்பி • (pilimpi)

Averrhoa bilimbi
Averrhoa bilimbi#Translingual


هرد

هُرْد (canonical)
هُرُد (canonical)
hurd (romanization)
hurud (romanization)
هُرْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
هُرُد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهُرْد (definite informal singular triptote)
الْهُرُد (definite informal singular triptote)
هُرْد (construct informal singular triptote)
هُرُد (construct informal singular triptote)
هُرْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
هُرُدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهُرْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهُرُدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هُرْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هُرُدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هُرْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
هُرُدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهُرْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْهُرُدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هُرْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هُرُدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هُرْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
هُرُدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهُرْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْهُرُدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هُرْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هُرُدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Since the expansion of Arabic into South Arabia and the Iraq, ultimately from Sanskrit हरिद्रा (haridrā), with vocalism change in Arabic as in قُطُب (quṭub), وُرُس (wurus) etc.

و من عمل المدينة: مرّان، و قبا، و الدثينة- و يقال الدفينة- و فلجة، و ضريّة، و طخفة، و إمرة، و أضاح، و معدن الحسن، و بئر غرس بقبا، و بئر بضاعة بالمدينة، و كانوا يستشفون بمائها.
[عبلاء البياض: موضعان من أعمال المدينة و عبلاء الهرد. و الهرد نبت به يصبغ أصفر.

c. 910, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Faqīh al-Hamaḏānī, Kitāb al-Buldān:


ಉಲುವೆ

From Urdu حلبه (hulba). Cognate with Tamil உலுவம் (uluvam).


ಇಂಗು

head

ಇಂಗು • (iṅgu)

kn-noun

ಇಂಗು • (iṅgu)

From Sanskrit हिङ्गु (hiṅgu). Cognate with Tamil இங்கு (iṅku), Kodava ಇಂಗ್ (iṅgŭ).


உலுவம்

From Urdu حلبه (hulba), from Classical Persian حلبه (hulba), from Arabic حُلْبَة (ḥulba). Cognate with Kodava ಉಲುವೆ (uluve).


ಮೆತ್ತೆ

head

ಮೆತ್ತೆ (mette) (Malayalam spelling മെത്തെ)

mette (romanization)
spelling മെത്തെ (Malayalam)

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *mentti. Cognate with Telugu మెంతులు (mentulu), Malayalam വെന്തയം (ventayaṁ), Tamil வெந்தயம் (ventayam),Tamil மேதி (mēti), Tamil மெந்தியம் (mentiyam), Kannada ಮೆಂತೆ (mente), Sanskrit मेथिका (methikā).


ಲವಂಗ

From Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga). Cognate with Tamil இலவங்கம் (ilavaṅkam), Telugu లవంగము (lavaṅgamu).


ਕੁੰਗੂ

pa-noun

ਕੁੰਗੂ • (kuṅgū) m (Shahmukhi spelling کُنگُو)

kuṅgū (romanization)
کُنگُو (Shahmukhi)
ਕੁੰਗੂ (direct singular)
ਕੁੰਗੂ (direct plural)
ਕੁੰਗੂ (oblique singular)
ਕੁੰਗੂਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੁੰਗੂਆ (singular vocative)
ਕੁੰਗੂਓ (plural vocative)
ਕੁੰਗੂਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੁੰਗੂਏ (locative singular)
ਕੁੰਗੂਈਂ (locative plural)
ਕੁੰਗੂਏ (instrumental singular)
ਕੁੰਗੂਈਂ (instrumental plural)

From Old Punjabi ਕੁੰਗੂ (kuṅgū), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma)


зира

zira (romanization)
зира (nominative singular)
зиралар (nominative plural)
зираның (genitive singular)
зиралардың (genitive plural)
зираға (dative singular)
зираларға (dative plural)
зираны (accusative singular)
зираларды (accusative plural)
зирада (locative singular)
зираларда (locative plural)
зирадан (ablative singular)
зиралардан (ablative plural)
зирамен (instrumental singular)
зиралармен (instrumental plural)


зира

ru-noun+

зи́ра • (zíra) f inan (genitive зи́ры, nominative plural зи́ры, genitive plural зир)

зи́ра (canonical)
zíra (romanization)
зи́ры (genitive)
зи́ры (nominative plural)
зир (genitive plural)
зи́ра (nominative singular)
зи́ры (nominative plural)
зи́ры (genitive singular)
зи́р (genitive plural)
зи́ре (dative singular)
зи́рам (dative plural)
зи́ру (accusative singular)
зи́ры (accusative plural)
зи́рой (instrumental singular)
зи́рою (instrumental singular)
зи́рами (instrumental plural)
зи́ре (prepositional singular)
зи́рах (plural prepositional)


pelîn

Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia absinthium#Translingual


gyngebred

⇒ English: gingerbread

Scots: gingebread

→ Old Norse: gingibráð

From Old French gingembras, from Medieval Latin *gingimbrātus; compare gingivere. Some forms are remodelled on bred (“bread”).


אניס

he-noun

אָנִיס • (anís) m


kanumfari

ha-noun

kànumfàr̃ī m (possessed form kànumfàr̃in)

kànumfàr̃ī (canonical masculine)
kànumfàr̃in (possessed-form)

[kə̀.nɪ́m.ɸə̀.ríː]

Ultimately from Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful), via another language on the trans-Saharan trade routes.


آهوری

head

آهوری • (āhoráy) m


كامون

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual


ইলাচি

ilasi (romanization)
ইলাচি (nominative)
ইলাচিয়ে (nominative)
ইলাচি (accusative)
ইলাচিক (accusative)
ইলাচিলৈ (dative)
ইলাচিলৈকে (terminative)
ইলাচিয়ে (instrumental)
ইলাচিৰে (instrumental)
ইলাচিৰ (genitive)
ইলাচিত (locative)

as-decl-noun

ইলাচি / ইলাচিয়ে

ইলাচি / ইলাচিক

ইলাচিয়ে / ইলাচিৰে

Bodo (India): इलासि (ilasi)

Ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *ēlakāy, from *ēla (“cardamom plant”) + *kāy (“fruit”), probably via Magadhi Prakrit. Related to Sanskrit এলীকা (elīkā), Persian هل (hel).


লং

loṅ (romanization)
লং (nominative)
লঙে (nominative)
লং (accusative)
লঙক (accusative)
লঙলৈ (dative)
লঙলৈকে (terminative)
লঙে (instrumental)
লঙেৰে (instrumental)
লঙৰ (genitive)
লঙত (locative)

Naga Pidgin: long

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga)
Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga)
Assamese লং (loṅ)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga), from Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga).


കുരുമുളക്

head

കുരുമുളക് • (kurumuḷakŭ)

ml-noun

കുരുമുളക് • (kurumuḷakŭ)

Compound of കുരു (kuru) + മുളക് (muḷakŭ), literally “seed chili”.


ചുക്ക്

head

ചുക്ക് • (cukkŭ)

ml-noun

ചുക്ക് • (cukkŭ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews-
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas
Sanskrit शुष्क॑ (śúṣka)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)bor.
Malayalam ചുക്ക് (cukkŭ)Borrowed from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha), from Sanskrit शुष्क॑ (śúṣka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- + *-kos.


Persian cumin

en-noun

Persian cumin (usually uncountable, plural Persian cumins)


ഏലക്ക

head

ഏലക്ക • (ēlakka)

ml-noun

ഏലക്ക • (ēlakka)

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *ēlVkkāy (“cardamom seed”). By surface analysis, ഏല (ēla) + കായ (kāya).


ഗ്രാമ്പൂ

head

ഗ്രാമ്പൂ • (grāmpū)

ml-noun

ഗ്രാമ്പൂ • (grāmpū)


വെളുത്തുള്ളി

head

വെളുത്തുള്ളി • (veḷuttuḷḷi)

ml-noun

വെളുത്തുള്ളി • (veḷuttuḷḷi)

Karmadhāraya compound of വെളുത്ത (veḷutta, “white”) + ഉള്ളി (uḷḷi, “shallot”), literally “white shallot” Cognate with Kannada ಬೆಳ್ಳುಳ್ಳಿ (beḷḷuḷḷi), Telugu వెల్లుల్లి (vellulli).

cog

Kannada ಬೆಳ್ಳುಳ್ಳಿ (beḷḷuḷḷi)


ജാതിക്ക

head

ജാതിക്ക • (jātikka)

ml-noun

ജാതിക്ക • (jātikka)


quibibe

English: cubeb

Borrowed from Old French quibibe, cubebe, from Arabic كُبَابَة (kubāba); the variation in form reflects similar variation in Old French.


茴芹

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/wuːi̯²¹ kʰɐn²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/wuːi̯²¹ kʰɐn²¹/


pebre de Jamaica

ca-noun

pebre de Jamaica m (plural pebres de Jamaica)


kanafuru

Ultimately from Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful), via a language on the trans-Saharan trade routes.


زنجبير

From Arabic زَنْجَبِير (zanjabīr), variant of زَنْجَبِيل (zanjabīl).


فلفلة

ary-noun

فلفلة • (falfla) f (plural فلفلات (falflāt))

pepper (including sweet peppers, chilis)


산초

[sʰa̠ɲt͡ɕʰo̞]

a variety of Sichuan pepper harvested from the mastic-leaf prickly ash


املی

head

اِمْلی (imlī) f

gju-noun

اِمْلی (imlī) f

اِمْلی (canonical feminine)
imlī (romanization)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸 (aṃbiliyā), from Sanskrit अम्लिका (amlikā). Cognate with Hindustani اِمْلِی (imlī) / इमली (imlī), Vaghri આંબરી (ā̃barī), Marwari आंबली (āmblī) / 𑅐𑅧𑅪𑅮𑅑 (anbli), आमली (āmlī) / 𑅐𑅬𑅮𑅑 (amli), इमली (imlī), ईमली (īmlī) / 𑅑𑅬𑅮𑅑 (imli), Malvi अमली (amlī), Nimadi अमली (amlī).

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica#Translingual


املی

اِمْلی (canonical)
imlī (romanization)
इमली (Hindi)
اِمْلی (direct singular)
اِمْلِیاں (direct plural)
اِمْلی (oblique singular)
اِمْلِیوں (oblique plural)
اِمْلی (singular vocative)
اِمْلِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀇𑀫𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀕𑀸 (*imligā), from Sanskrit अम्लिका (amlikā). Cognate with Bhojpuri इमली (imᵊlī), Gujarati આમલી (āmalī), and Punjabi اِمْلی (īmlī) / ਇਮਲੀ (īmlī).


ܕܪܨܝܢܝ

head

ܕܪܨܝܢܝ • (dārṣīnī) m

From the Middle Persian ancestor of Persian دارچین (dârčin) or one of its Middle Iranian cognates. Equivalent to Jewish Babylonian Aramaic דרציני (dārṣīnī).

cog

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual

cinnamon (particularly Cinnamomum verum)


דרציני

head

דרציני • (dārṣīnī) m

From the Middle Persian ancestor of Persian دارچین (dârčin) or one of its Middle Iranian cognates. Equivalent to Classical Syriac ܕܪܨܝܢܝ.


kariofilo

eo-head

kariofilo (accusative singular kariofilon, plural kariofiloj, accusative plural kariofilojn)

kariofilon (accusative singular)
kariofiloj (plural)
kariofilojn (accusative plural)

From New Latin caryophyllus, from Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon), from κάρυον (káruon, “nut”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”); the definition is a phono-semantic adaptation from a Semitic language (compare Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)). Cognates include Italian garofano, French girofle, Greek γαρύφαλλο (garýfallo), Romanian calomfir (“costmary”).


kannafuru

Ultimately from Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful), perhaps via Hausa kànumfàr̃ī. Compare Yoruba kànáfùrù.


macys

desctree

English: mace
→ Japanese: メース (meisu)
→ Korean: 메이스 (meiseu)
→ Maori: meihi
→ Welsh: mês

Borrowed from Middle French macis, from Old French macis, from Medieval Latin macis, from Latin macir, from Ancient Greek μάκιρ (mákir).
Forms like mace are from reinterpretation of macys as a singular.


luya-luyahan

tl-noun

luyá-luyáhan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜌᜎᜓᜌᜑᜈ᜔)

luyá-luyáhan (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜌᜎᜓᜌᜑᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From the reduplication of luya + -han, indicating imitation.

suf

reduplication of <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl">luya</i>

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual


luyang-dilaw

tl-noun

luyang-diláw (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜌᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔)

luyang-diláw (canonical)
ᜎᜓᜌᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)


ओवा

Inherited from Sanskrit अजमोद (ajamoda) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).

Trachyspermum ammi
Trachyspermum ammi#Translingual

ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi), or its seeds


ओवा

head

ओवा • (ovā) m

mr-noun

ओवा • (ovā) m


ajamoja

ajamojo (nominative singular)
ajamojā (nominative plural)
ajamojaṃ (accusative singular)
ajamoje (accusative plural)
ajamojena (instrumental singular)
ajamojehi (instrumental plural)
ajamojebhi (instrumental plural)
ajamojassa (dative singular)
ajamojāya (dative singular)
ajamojatthaṃ (dative singular)
ajamojānaṃ (dative plural)
ajamojasmā (ablative singular)
ajamojamhā (ablative singular)
ajamojā (ablative singular)
ajamojehi (ablative plural)
ajamojebhi (ablative plural)
ajamojassa (genitive singular)
ajamojānaṃ (genitive plural)
ajamojasmiṃ (locative singular)
ajamojamhi (locative singular)
ajamoje (locative singular)
ajamojesu (locative plural)
ajamoja (singular vocative)
ajamojā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अजमोद (ajamoda).


sangke

Borrowed from Hokkien 三紀／三纪 (saⁿ-kí). Compare Kapampangan sangki. See also Malay cengkih.

Illicium verum
Illicium verum#Translingual

Chinese anise; star anise (Illicium verum)


meleguetapippuri

meleguetapippuri (nominative singular)
meleguetapippurit (nominative plural)
meleguetapippuri (accusative nominative singular)
meleguetapippurit (accusative nominative plural)
meleguetapippurin (accusative genitive singular)
meleguetapippurit (accusative genitive plural)
meleguetapippurin (genitive singular)
meleguetapippurien (genitive plural)
meleguetapippureiden (genitive plural)
meleguetapippureitten (genitive plural)
meleguetapippuria (partitive singular)
meleguetapippureita (partitive plural)
meleguetapippureja (partitive plural)
meleguetapippurissa (inessive singular)
meleguetapippureissa (inessive plural)
meleguetapippurista (elative singular)
meleguetapippureista (elative plural)
meleguetapippuriin (illative singular)
meleguetapippureihin (illative plural)
meleguetapippurilla (adessive singular)
meleguetapippureilla (adessive plural)
meleguetapippurilta (ablative singular)
meleguetapippureilta (ablative plural)
meleguetapippurille (allative singular)
meleguetapippureille (allative plural)
meleguetapippurina (essive singular)
meleguetapippureina (essive plural)
meleguetapippuriksi (singular translative)
meleguetapippureiksi (plural translative)
meleguetapippuritta (abessive singular)
meleguetapippureitta (abessive plural)
meleguetapippurein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
meleguetapippurini (nominative singular)
meleguetapippurini (nominative plural)
meleguetapippurini (accusative nominative singular)
meleguetapippurini (accusative nominative plural)
meleguetapippurini (accusative genitive singular)
meleguetapippurini (accusative genitive plural)
meleguetapippurini (genitive singular)
meleguetapippurieni (genitive plural)
meleguetapippureideni (genitive plural)
meleguetapippureitteni (genitive plural)
meleguetapippuriani (partitive singular)
meleguetapippureitani (partitive plural)
meleguetapippurejani (partitive plural)
meleguetapippurissani (inessive singular)
meleguetapippureissani (inessive plural)
meleguetapippuristani (elative singular)
meleguetapippureistani (elative plural)
meleguetapippuriini (illative singular)
meleguetapippureihini (illative plural)
meleguetapippurillani (adessive singular)
meleguetapippureillani (adessive plural)
meleguetapippuriltani (ablative singular)
meleguetapippureiltani (ablative plural)
meleguetapippurilleni (allative singular)
meleguetapippureilleni (allative plural)
meleguetapippurinani (essive singular)
meleguetapippureinani (essive plural)
meleguetapippurikseni (singular translative)
meleguetapippureikseni (plural translative)
meleguetapippurittani (abessive singular)
meleguetapippureittani (abessive plural)
meleguetapippureineni (comitative plural)
meleguetapippurisi (nominative singular)
meleguetapippurisi (nominative plural)
meleguetapippurisi (accusative nominative singular)
meleguetapippurisi (accusative nominative plural)
meleguetapippurisi (accusative genitive singular)
meleguetapippurisi (accusative genitive plural)
meleguetapippurisi (genitive singular)
meleguetapippuriesi (genitive plural)
meleguetapippureidesi (genitive plural)
meleguetapippureittesi (genitive plural)
meleguetapippuriasi (partitive singular)
meleguetapippureitasi (partitive plural)
meleguetapippurejasi (partitive plural)
meleguetapippurissasi (inessive singular)
meleguetapippureissasi (inessive plural)
meleguetapippuristasi (elative singular)
meleguetapippureistasi (elative plural)
meleguetapippuriisi (illative singular)
meleguetapippureihisi (illative plural)
meleguetapippurillasi (adessive singular)
meleguetapippureillasi (adessive plural)
meleguetapippuriltasi (ablative singular)
meleguetapippureiltasi (ablative plural)
meleguetapippurillesi (allative singular)
meleguetapippureillesi (allative plural)
meleguetapippurinasi (essive singular)
meleguetapippureinasi (essive plural)
meleguetapippuriksesi (singular translative)
meleguetapippureiksesi (plural translative)
meleguetapippurittasi (abessive singular)
meleguetapippureittasi (abessive plural)
meleguetapippureinesi (comitative plural)
meleguetapippurimme (nominative singular)
meleguetapippurimme (nominative plural)
meleguetapippurimme (accusative nominative singular)
meleguetapippurimme (accusative nominative plural)
meleguetapippurimme (accusative genitive singular)
meleguetapippurimme (accusative genitive plural)
meleguetapippurimme (genitive singular)
meleguetapippuriemme (genitive plural)
meleguetapippureidemme (genitive plural)
meleguetapippureittemme (genitive plural)
meleguetapippuriamme (partitive singular)
meleguetapippureitamme (partitive plural)
meleguetapippurejamme (partitive plural)
meleguetapippurissamme (inessive singular)
meleguetapippureissamme (inessive plural)
meleguetapippuristamme (elative singular)
meleguetapippureistamme (elative plural)
meleguetapippuriimme (illative singular)
meleguetapippureihimme (illative plural)
meleguetapippurillamme (adessive singular)
meleguetapippureillamme (adessive plural)
meleguetapippuriltamme (ablative singular)
meleguetapippureiltamme (ablative plural)
meleguetapippurillemme (allative singular)
meleguetapippureillemme (allative plural)
meleguetapippurinamme (essive singular)
meleguetapippureinamme (essive plural)
meleguetapippuriksemme (singular translative)
meleguetapippureiksemme (plural translative)
meleguetapippurittamme (abessive singular)
meleguetapippureittamme (abessive plural)
meleguetapippureinemme (comitative plural)
meleguetapippurinne (nominative singular)
meleguetapippurinne (nominative plural)
meleguetapippurinne (accusative nominative singular)
meleguetapippurinne (accusative nominative plural)
meleguetapippurinne (accusative genitive singular)
meleguetapippurinne (accusative genitive plural)
meleguetapippurinne (genitive singular)
meleguetapippurienne (genitive plural)
meleguetapippureidenne (genitive plural)
meleguetapippureittenne (genitive plural)
meleguetapippurianne (partitive singular)
meleguetapippureitanne (partitive plural)
meleguetapippurejanne (partitive plural)
meleguetapippurissanne (inessive singular)
meleguetapippureissanne (inessive plural)
meleguetapippuristanne (elative singular)
meleguetapippureistanne (elative plural)
meleguetapippuriinne (illative singular)
meleguetapippureihinne (illative plural)
meleguetapippurillanne (adessive singular)
meleguetapippureillanne (adessive plural)
meleguetapippuriltanne (ablative singular)
meleguetapippureiltanne (ablative plural)
meleguetapippurillenne (allative singular)
meleguetapippureillenne (allative plural)
meleguetapippurinanne (essive singular)
meleguetapippureinanne (essive plural)
meleguetapippuriksenne (singular translative)
meleguetapippureiksenne (plural translative)
meleguetapippurittanne (abessive singular)
meleguetapippureittanne (abessive plural)
meleguetapippureinenne (comitative plural)
meleguetapippurinsa (nominative singular)
meleguetapippurinsa (nominative plural)
meleguetapippurinsa (accusative nominative singular)
meleguetapippurinsa (accusative nominative plural)
meleguetapippurinsa (accusative genitive singular)
meleguetapippurinsa (accusative genitive plural)
meleguetapippurinsa (genitive singular)
meleguetapippuriensa (genitive plural)
meleguetapippureidensa (genitive plural)
meleguetapippureittensa (genitive plural)
meleguetapippuriaan (partitive singular)
meleguetapippuriansa (partitive singular)
meleguetapippureitaan (partitive plural)
meleguetapippurejaan (partitive plural)
meleguetapippureitansa (partitive plural)
meleguetapippurejansa (partitive plural)
meleguetapippurissaan (inessive singular)
meleguetapippurissansa (inessive singular)
meleguetapippureissaan (inessive plural)
meleguetapippureissansa (inessive plural)
meleguetapippuristaan (elative singular)
meleguetapippuristansa (elative singular)
meleguetapippureistaan (elative plural)
meleguetapippureistansa (elative plural)
meleguetapippuriinsa (illative singular)
meleguetapippureihinsa (illative plural)
meleguetapippurillaan (adessive singular)
meleguetapippurillansa (adessive singular)
meleguetapippureillaan (adessive plural)
meleguetapippureillansa (adessive plural)
meleguetapippuriltaan (ablative singular)
meleguetapippuriltansa (ablative singular)
meleguetapippureiltaan (ablative plural)
meleguetapippureiltansa (ablative plural)
meleguetapippurilleen (allative singular)
meleguetapippurillensa (allative singular)
meleguetapippureilleen (allative plural)
meleguetapippureillensa (allative plural)
meleguetapippurinaan (essive singular)
meleguetapippurinansa (essive singular)
meleguetapippureinaan (essive plural)
meleguetapippureinansa (essive plural)
meleguetapippurikseen (singular translative)
meleguetapippuriksensa (singular translative)
meleguetapippureikseen (plural translative)
meleguetapippureiksensa (plural translative)
meleguetapippurittaan (abessive singular)
meleguetapippurittansa (abessive singular)
meleguetapippureittaan (abessive plural)
meleguetapippureittansa (abessive plural)
meleguetapippureineen (comitative plural)
meleguetapippureinensa (comitative plural)

melegueta + pippuri, from the taxonomic name Aframomum melegueta


စမုန်စပါး

/səmòʊɴzəbá/

စမုန် (ca.mun, “category of spices”) + စပါး (ca.pa:, “rice paddy”). According to the Myanmar Language Commission, said to derive from Sanskrit अजमोद (ajamoda, “celery”) + Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley”)


ariwo

Possibly from a- (“agent prefix”) + rí (“to see”) + wó (“to crush”), literally “One we see and crush”

the plant Monodora myristica, known as the African nutmeg or calabash nutmeg

the fruit and seed of the calabash nutmeg; used as a spice


xầng

From Proto-Vietic *s-gəːŋ / *s-kəːŋ. Cognate with Vietnamese gừng, Muong cơng.


ανασόνι

head

ανασόνι • (anasóni) n (plural ανασόνια)

el-noun

ανασόνι • (anasóni) n (plural ανασόνια)

anasóni (romanization)
ανασόνια (plural)
ανασόνι (nominative singular)
ανασόνια (nominative plural)
ανασονιού (genitive singular)
ανασονιών (genitive plural)
ανασόνι (accusative singular)
ανασόνια (accusative plural)
ανασόνι (singular vocative)
ανασόνια (plural vocative)

From Ottoman Turkish آناصون (anason), ultimately a reborrowing from Ancient Greek ἄνισον (ánison).

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual


ၶိင်

shn-noun

ၶိင် • (khǐng)

From Proto-Tai *χiːŋᴬ (“ginger”). Cognate with Lao ຂີງ (khīng), Lü ᦃᦲᧂ (ẋiing), Tai Dam ꪄꪲꪉ, Tai Nüa ᥑᥤᥒᥴ (xíng), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ), Bouyei hingl, Zhuang hing, Zuojiang Zhuang hing. Compare Burmese ချင်း (hkyang:), Middle Chinese 薑 (MC kjang, “ginger”), Proto-Hlai *kʰɯːŋ (“ginger”).


havlıcan

head

havlıcan (definite accusative havlıcanı, plural havlıcanlar)

havlıcanı (accusative definite)
havlıcanlar (plural)
havlıcan (nominative singular)
havlıcanlar (nominative plural)
havlıcanı (accusative definite singular)
havlıcanları (accusative definite plural)
havlıcana (dative singular)
havlıcanlara (dative plural)
havlıcanda (locative singular)
havlıcanlarda (locative plural)
havlıcandan (ablative singular)
havlıcanlardan (ablative plural)
havlıcanın (genitive singular)
havlıcanların (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish خولنجان (havlincan), from Old Anatolian Turkish خولنجان (havlincan), from Persian خولنجان (xawlenjân), from Arabic خَوْلَنْجَان (ḵawlanjān), from Persian قولنجان (qulanjân, qulenjân), from Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana), possibly from Chinese 高良薑／高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng).

der

خَوْلَنْجَان


അയമോദകം

head

അയമോദകം • (ayamōdakaṁ)

ml-noun

അയമോദകം • (ayamōdakaṁ)

/ɐjɐmoːd̪ɐɡɐm/


കായം

head

കായം • (kāyaṁ)


വാളൻപുളി

വാളൻപുളി • (vāḷaṉpuḷi)

/ʋäːɭɐnbuɭi/

വാളൻ (vāḷaṉ) + പുളി (puḷi)

compound

വാളൻ (vāḷaṉ) + പുളി (puḷi)


പെരുംജീരകം

head

പെരുംജീരകം • (peruñjīrakaṁ)


spiskummin

spiskummin (indefinite nominative singular)

Inherited from Old Swedish spisakomin. By surface analysis, spis (“food”) + kummin.

surf

cumin, any plant of species Cuminum cyminum

cumin, the spice based on the seeds of the plant


stjärnanis

stjärnanis (indefinite nominative singular)


ваніль

uk-noun

вані́ль<F.sg>

вані́ль • (vanílʹ) f inan (genitive вані́лі, uncountable)

вані́ль (canonical)
vanílʹ (romanization)
вані́лі (genitive)
вані́ль (nominative singular)
вані́лі (genitive singular)
вані́лі (dative singular)
вані́ль (accusative singular)
вані́ллю (instrumental singular)
вані́лі (locative singular)
вані́ле (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

вані́ль<F.sg>

Borrowed from French vanille. Compare Russian вани́ль (vanílʹ).

Vanilla planifolia
Wikispecies:Vanilla planifolia

vanilla (any tropical, climbing orchid of the genus Vanilla—especially Vanilla planifolia—bearing podlike fruit yielding an extract used in flavoring food or in perfumes)


കരയാമ്പ്

head

കരയാമ്പ് • (karayāmpŭ)

ml-noun

കരയാമ്പ് • (karayāmpŭ)


mejram

Borrowed from German Majoran, from Medieval Latin majōrana. Further origin obscure. Possibly related to Latin amāracus and Ancient Greek ἀμάρακον (amárakon).


މިރުސް

head

މިރުސް • (mirus)

dv-noun

މިރުސް • (mirus) (plural މިރުސްތައް (mirustak̊))

mirus (romanization)
މިރުސްތައް (plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit मरीच (marīca). Cognate with Sinhalese මිරිස් (miris).


shichimi togarashi

From Japanese 七味唐辛子 (shichimi tōgarashi, literally “seven-flavor chili pepper”). Compare togarashi.

bor

They’d then fish tongs into a chafing dish to pull out a pile of thin-shaved beef stewed with soy sauce and onions, place it on top of the noodles, and serve it to me with a handful of scallion greens and a small jar of shichimi togarashi (Japanese seven-spice blend).

2022 October 19, J. Kenji López-Alt, “What Kenji López-Alt Makes His Family for Dinner”, in The New York Times:


카다몸

Elettaria cardamomum
Wikispecies:Elettaria cardamomum

(cooking) cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum)


amoen

amoen m animacy unattested (canonical)
amoen (nominative singular)


amom

amom m animacy unattested (canonical)
amomu (genitive singular)

ref

Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (13.09.2007) “AMOM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


гірчичний

uk-adj

гірчи́чний • (hirčýčnyj)

гірчи́чний (canonical)
hirčýčnyj (romanization)
гірчи́чний (masculine nominative)
гірчи́чне (neuter nominative)
гірчи́чна (feminine nominative)
гірчи́чні (nominative plural)
гірчи́чного (genitive masculine neuter)
гірчи́чної (feminine genitive)
гірчи́чних (genitive plural)
гірчи́чному (dative masculine neuter)
гірчи́чній (dative feminine)
гірчи́чним (dative plural)
гірчи́чного (accusative animate masculine)
гірчи́чне (accusative neuter)
гірчи́чну (accusative feminine)
гірчи́чних (accusative animate plural)
гірчи́чний (accusative inanimate masculine)
гірчи́чні (accusative inanimate plural)
гірчи́чним (instrumental masculine neuter)
гірчи́чною (feminine instrumental)
гірчи́чними (instrumental plural)
гірчи́чному (locative masculine neuter)
гірчи́чнім (locative masculine neuter)
гірчи́чній (feminine locative)
гірчи́чних (locative plural)

[ɦʲirˈt͡ʃɪt͡ʃnei̯]


гірчиця

uk-noun

гірчи́ця<sg>

гірчи́ця • (hirčýcja) f inan (genitive гірчи́ці, uncountable, relational adjective гірчи́чний)

гірчи́ця (canonical)
hirčýcja (romanization)
гірчи́ці (genitive)
гірчи́чний (adjective relational)
гірчи́ця (nominative singular)
гірчи́ці (genitive singular)
гірчи́ці (dative singular)
гірчи́цю (accusative singular)
гірчи́цею (instrumental singular)
гірчи́ці (locative singular)
гірчи́це (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

гірчи́ця<sg>

[ɦʲirˈt͡ʃɪt͡sʲɐ]

Uk-гірчиця.ogg

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьčica. By surface analysis, гірки́й (hirkýj, “bitter”) + -и́ця (-ýcja).


சுகந்தவர்க்கம்

cukantavarkkam (romanization)
சுகந்தவர்க்கம் (nominative singular)
சுகந்தவர்க்கங்கள் (nominative plural)
சுகந்தவர்க்கமே (singular vocative)
சுகந்தவர்க்கங்களே (plural vocative)
சுகந்தவர்க்கத்தை (accusative singular)
சுகந்தவர்க்கங்களை (accusative plural)
சுகந்தவர்க்கத்துக்கு (dative singular)
சுகந்தவர்க்கங்களுக்கு (dative plural)
சுகந்தவர்க்கத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
சுகந்தவர்க்கங்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
சுகந்தவர்க்கத்துடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
சுகந்தவர்க்கங்களுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
சுகந்தவர்க்கத்தின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
சுகந்தவர்க்கங்களின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
சுகந்தவர்க்கத்தில் (locative locative-i singular)
சுகந்தவர்க்கங்களில் (locative locative-i plural)
சுகந்தவர்க்கத்திடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
சுகந்தவர்க்கங்களிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
சுகந்தவர்க்கத்தோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
சுகந்தவர்க்கங்களோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
சுகந்தவர்க்கத்துடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
சுகந்தவர்க்கங்களுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
சுகந்தவர்க்கத்தால் (instrumental singular)
சுகந்தவர்க்கங்களால் (instrumental plural)
சுகந்தவர்க்கத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)
சுகந்தவர்க்கங்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

/t͡ɕʊɡɐn̪d̪ɐʋɐɾkːɐm/

[sʊɡɐn̪d̪ɐʋɐɾkːɐm]

Sanskritic formation from சுகந்த (cukanta, from Sanskrit सुगन्ध (sugandha)) + வர்க்கம் (varkkam, from Sanskrit वर्ग (varga)).

af

from Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सुगन्ध</i> (sugandha)

from Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">वर्ग</i> (varga)

sa-af

மேன்மையான சுகந்தவர்க்கங்களாகிய சுத்தமான வெள்ளைப்போளத்தில் பரிசுத்த ஸ்தலத்தின் சேக்கலின்படி...

Take thou also unto thee principal spices, of pure myrrh five hundred shekels...

mēṉmaiyāṉa cukantavarkkaṅkaḷākiya cuttamāṉa veḷḷaippōḷattil paricutta stalattiṉ cēkkaliṉpaṭi...


kanellë

kanella (definite)
kanellë (indefinite nominative singular)
kanella (definite nominative singular)
kanellë (accusative indefinite singular)
kanellën (accusative definite singular)
kanelle (indefinite singular)
kanellës (definite singular)


호초

[ɸʷo̞t͡ɕʰo̞]


고초

Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“bitter”) + 椒 (“pepper”).

ko-etym-sino

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual


고초

Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, past”) + 初 (“beginning, start”).

(mythology) ancient times; the beginning of the creation of heaven and earth


고초

Sino-Korean word from 苦草, from 苦 (“bitter”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”).


སི་པན

/si˥˨.pɛ̃˥˥/


ကရဝေးရွက်

my-noun

ကရဝေးရွက် • (ka.ra.we:rwak) (classifier ရွက်)

/kəɹəwéjwɛʔ/


Currypulver

de-noun

Currypulver n (strong, genitive Currypulvers, plural Currypulver)

Currypulvers (genitive)
Currypulver (plural)
Currypulver (nominative singular)
Currypulver (definite nominative plural)
Currypulvers (genitive singular)
Currypulver (definite genitive plural)
Currypulver (dative singular)
Currypulvern (dative definite plural)
Currypulver (accusative singular)
Currypulver (accusative definite plural)


ਕਾਲ਼ੀ ਮਿਰਚ

pa-noun

ਕਾਲ਼ੀ ਮਿਰਚ • (kāḷī mirac) f


ਜਾਇਫਲ

ਜਾਇਫਲ • (jāiphal) m (Shahmukhi spelling جائفل)

jāiphal (romanization)
جائفل (Shahmukhi)
ਜਾਇਫਲ (direct singular)
ਜਾਇਫਲ (direct plural)
ਜਾਇਫਲ (oblique singular)
ਜਾਇਫਲਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜਾਇਫਲਾ (singular vocative)
ਜਾਇਫਲੋ (plural vocative)
ਜਾਇਫਲੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜਾਇਫਲੇ (locative singular)
ਜਾਇਫਲੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜਾਇਫਲੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜਾਇਫਲੀਂ (instrumental plural)

[d͡ʒaːɪpʰələ̆]

Ultimately from Sanskrit जातिफल (jātiphala).


kanēlis

kanēlis (nominative singular)
kanēļi (nominative plural)
kanēli (accusative singular)
kanēļus (accusative plural)
kanēļa (genitive singular)
kanēļu (genitive plural)
kanēlim (dative singular)
kanēļiem (dative plural)
kanēli (instrumental singular)
kanēļiem (instrumental plural)
kanēlī (locative singular)
kanēļos (locative plural)
kanēli (singular vocative)
kanēļi (plural vocative)


ਅਧਰਕ

ਅਧਰਕ • (adharak) m (Shahmukhi spelling ادھرک)

adharak (romanization)
ادھرک (Shahmukhi)


ਸੁੰਢ

ਸੁੰਢ • (suṇḍh) f (Shahmukhi spelling سنڈھ)

ਸੁੰਢੋਲ਼ਾ

mixture of dried ginger, ghee, and jaggery


ܙܥܦܪܢܐ

aii-noun

ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܐ • (zaˁprānā) m

ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܐ (canonical)
zaˁprānā (romanization)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
zaˁprānī (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
zaˁprānan (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢ (construct singular)
zaˁprān (construct singular)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
zaˁprānūḵ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
zaˁprānāḵ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
zaˁprānāwḵōn (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܐ (emphatic singular)
zaˁprānā (emphatic singular)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
zaˁprānēh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
zaˁprānāh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
zaˁprānhōn (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܲܝ (construct plural)
zaˁprānay (construct plural)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (emphatic plural)
zaˁprānē (emphatic plural)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
zaˁprānūh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
zaˁprānōh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܟ݂

ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ

ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗܝ

ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܘܿܗ̇

ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܙܲܥܦܪ̈ܵܢܗܘܿܢ


ਜੀਰਾ

pa-noun

ਜੀਰਾ • (jīrā) m (Shahmukhi spelling جيرا)


ਕਲ਼ੌਂਜੀ

ਕਲ਼ੌਂਜੀ • (kaḷauñjī) f


කුරුඳු

head

කුරුඳු • (kuruⁿdu)

si-noun

කුරුඳු • (kuruⁿdu)

cinnamon, Ceylon cinnamon tree (Cinnamomum verum J.Presl, syn. C. zeylanicum Blume)


ឈើអែម

km-noun

ឈើអែម • (chəə ʼaem)


муштарда

uk-noun

мушта́рда<sg>

мушта́рда • (muštárda) f inan (genitive мушта́рди, uncountable)

мушта́рда (canonical)
muštárda (romanization)
мушта́рди (genitive)
мушта́рда (nominative singular)
мушта́рди (genitive singular)
мушта́рді (dative singular)
мушта́рду (accusative singular)
мушта́рдою (instrumental singular)
мушта́рді (locative singular)
мушта́рдо (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

мушта́рда<sg>


khumazamo

*khuma + zamo. *khuma (“cumin”) is from Latin cumīnum via Proto-West Germanic *kumī.


ކަޅުދިރި

head

ކަޅުދިރި • (kaḷudiri)

dv-noun

ކަޅުދިރި • (kaḷudiri) (plural ކަޅުދިރިތައް (kaḷudiritak̊))

kaḷudiri (romanization)
ކަޅުދިރިތައް (plural)


දුරු

Inherited from Sanskrit जीरण (jīraṇa). Cognate to Dhivehi ދިރި (diri) and Hindi जीर (jīr)


ދިރި

ދިރި • (diri) (plural ދިރިތައް (diritak̊))

Inherited from Sanskrit जीरण (jīraṇa). Cognate to Sinhalese දුරු (duru) and Hindi जीर (jīr)


ڪڱگو

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma)


කොකුම්

head

කොකුම් • (kokum)

si-noun

කොකුම් • (kokum)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma). Cognate to Dhivehi ކުކުން (kukun̊)


ކުކުން

head

ކުކުން • (kukun̊)

dv-noun

ކުކުން • (kukun̊) (plural ކުކުންތައް (kukun̊tak̊))

kukun̊ (romanization)
ކުކުންތައް (plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma). Cognate to Sinhalese කොකුම් (kokum).


कुंकूं

head

कुंकूं • (kuṅkū̃) n

mr-noun

कुंकूं • (kuṅkū̃) n

kuṅkū̃ (romanization)
कुंक
कुंके
कुंकं
कुंका
कुंकां-
कुंकाला
कुंकांना
कुंकाने (ergative)
कुंकानं (ergative)
कुंकांनी (ergative)
कुंकाशी (instrumental)
कुंकांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
कुंकाचा
कुंकाचे
कुंकाची
कुंकाच्या
कुंकाचं
कुंकांचा
कुंकांचे
कुंकांची
कुंकांच्या
कुंकांचं
कुंकांच्या

mr-decl-noun

neut cons-stem

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma). Doublet of कुंकू (kuṅkū)


шапран

uk-noun

шапра́н • (šaprán) m inan (genitive шапра́ну, uncountable, relational adjective шапра́новий, diminutive шапра́нчик)

шапра́н (canonical)
šaprán (romanization)
шапра́ну (genitive)
шапра́новий (adjective relational)
шапра́нчик (diminutive)
шапра́н (nominative singular)
шапра́ну (genitive singular)
шапра́нові (dative singular)
шапра́ну (dative singular)
шапра́н (accusative singular)
шапра́ном (instrumental singular)
шапра́ну (locative singular)
шапра́ні (locative singular)
шапра́не (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صفران (Turkish şafran), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


Be̩schǫǫt

From Middle High German muscāt, from Old French muscate, from Medieval Latin (nux) muscāta (“nutmeg”), from muscātus (“musky”), from Late Latin muscus (“musk”), from Ancient Greek μόσχος (móskhos, “musk”). Compare Central Franconian Beschot.

Be̩schǫe̩t

Rheinische Dokumenta spelling, uncommon, Southeast Limburgish


ਸੌਂਫ

pa-noun

ਸੌਂਫ • (saumph) f (Shahmukhi spelling سَوْن٘پھ)

saumph (romanization)
سَوْن٘پھ (Shahmukhi)
ਸੌਂਫ (direct singular)
ਸੌਂਫਾਂ (direct plural)
ਸੌਂਫ (oblique singular)
ਸੌਂਫਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸੌਂਫੇ (singular vocative)
ਸੌਂਫੋ (plural vocative)
ਸੌਂਫੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸੌਂਫਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਸੌਂਫੇ (locative singular)
ਸੌਂਫੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸੌਂਫੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸੌਂਫੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit शतपुष्प (śatapuṣpa).


အစိမ်းမှုန့်

my-noun

အစိမ်းမှုန့် • (a.cim:hmun.)

/ʔəsèɪɴtɪ̀ɴm̥o̰ʊɴ/

အစိမ်း (a.cim:, “fresh, raw”) + မှုန့် (hmun., “powder”)


စမုန်ဖြူ

/səmòʊɴpʰjù/


စမုန်နက်

Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa#Translingual

black caraway, also known as black cumin or small fennel (Nigella sativa)


ਅਜਵਾਇਣ

pa-noun

ਅਜਵਾਇਣ • (ajavāiṇa) f (Shahmukhi spelling اجویݨ)

ajavāiṇa (romanization)
اجویݨ (Shahmukhi)

From Sanskrit यवानी (yavānī). Doublet of ਜਵੈਣ (javaiṇ) and ਜਮਾਇਣ (jamāiṇa).


ਇਲਾਚੀ ਵੱਡੀ

pa-noun

ਇਲਾਚੀ ਵੱਡੀ • (ilācī vaḍḍī) f

Amomum subulatum
Wikispecies:Amomum subulatum

black cardamom (seeds of Amomum subulatum)


ਇਲਾਚੀ ਛੋਟੀ

ਇਲਾਚੀ ਛੋਟੀ • (ilācī choṭī) f

cardamom (seeds of the plant Elettaria cardamomum)


ਇਲਾਚੀ

ਇਲਾਚੀ • (ilācī) f (Shahmukhi spelling الائچی)

Ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *ēlakāy.


ܬܡܪܐ ܗܢܕܘܝܐ

aii-noun

ܬܲܡܪܵܐ ܗܸܢܕܘܼܵܝܵܐ

ܬܲܡܪܹ̈ܐ ܗܸܢܕܘܼܵܝܹ̈ܐ

ܬܲܡܪܵܐ ܗܸܢܕܘܼܵܝܵܐ • (tamrā hindūwāyā) m sg (plural ܬܲܡܪܹ̈ܐ ܗܸܢܕܘܼܵܝܹ̈ܐ (tamrē hindūwāyē))

ܬܲܡܪܵܐ ܗܸܢܕܘܼܵܝܵܐ (canonical)
tamrā hindūwāyā (romanization)
ܬܲܡܪܹ̈ܐ ܗܸܢܕܘܼܵܝܹ̈ܐ (plural)

Calque of Arabic تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (tamr hindiyy, literally “Indian date”); compare also borrowed into Classical Syriac ܬܡܪܗܢܕܝ (tāmarhendī).

calque

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ


ಎಳ್ಳು

head

ಎಳ್ಳು • (eḷḷu)

kn-noun

ಎಳ್ಳು • (eḷḷu)

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *eḷ. Cognate with Malayalam എള്ള് (eḷḷŭ), Tamil எள் (eḷ), Tulu ಎಣ್ಮೆ (eṇme).


އިނގުރު

head

އިނގުރު • (iⁿguru)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera), ultimately from Dravidian. Cognate to Sinhalese ඉඟුරු (iⁿguru).


ඉඟුරු

head

ඉඟුරු • (iⁿguru)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera), ultimately from Dravidian. Cognate with Dhivehi އިނގިރި (iⁿgiri), އިނގުރު (iⁿguru).


мащерка

bg-noun

ма́щерка • (mášterka) f

ма́щерка (canonical)
mášterka (romanization)
ма́щерка (indefinite singular)
ма́щерки (indefinite plural)
ма́щерката (definite singular)
ма́щерките (definite plural)

Per the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, derived from a putative stem *maťer- of Proto-Slavic *mati. Otherwise, a variant of Proto-Slavic *materъka - again a derivation from a case form of *mati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

(countable, botany) thyme, any member of the genus Thymus


sharena sol

Borrowed from Bulgarian шарена сол (šarena sol).

bor+

Romans used savory as a salt substitute. Today in Bulgaria it is mixed with salt and paprika and sometimes thyme and fenugreek to make a cherished spice called sharena sol, or colorful salt.

2022, The New York Botanical Garden, Herbal Handbook: 50 Profiles in Words and Art from the Rare Book Collections of The New York Botanical Garden, Clarkson Potter, →ISBN, page 140:

Traditional Bulgarian spice mix used for seasoning food. Basic ingredients include table salt, sweet paprika, summer savory, fenugreek, wild thyme and roasted pumpkin seeds.


זאַפֿרען

head

זאַפֿרען • (zafren) m

yi-noun

זאַפֿרען • (zafren) m

Ultimately borrowed from Arabic زعفران (zāfarān). Compare German Safran.


קאָרי

Ultimately borrowed from Tamil கறி (kaṟi), probably via English curry.

די איבערלעבונג האָט מיך טאַקע אינספּירירט צו שאַפֿן מײַן אייגענע חלה נוסח־אינדי: מיט זאַפֿרען, פֿרישע קאָרי־בלעטלעך און האָניק.

2017, Shulie Madnick, “איך אַנטדעק די געשיכטע פֿון חלה אין מומבײַ [Chasing Challah in Mumbai]”, in Forverts:

The experience really inspired me to create my own Indian-style challah: with saffron, fresh curry leaves and honey.

di iberlebung hot mikh take inspirirt tsu shafn mayn eygene khale nusekh-indi: mit zafren, frishe kori-bletlekh un honik.


чубрица

bg-noun

чу́брица • (čúbrica) f

чу́брица (canonical)
čúbrica (romanization)
чу́брица (indefinite singular)
чу́брицата (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

чу́брица</n:sg>

From Proto-Slavic *čǫbьrъ + -ица (-ica). See the Proto-Slavic reconstruction for cognates in other Slavic languages.

Satureja hortensis
Satureja hortensis#Translingual

(uncountable) summer savory (Satureja hortensis)


tamarindus

la-noun

tamarindus m (genitive tamarindī); second declension

tamarindī (genitive)
tamarindus (nominative singular)
tamarindī (nominative plural)
tamarindī (genitive singular)
tamarindōrum (genitive plural)
tamarindō (dative singular)
tamarindīs (dative plural)
tamarindum (accusative singular)
tamarindōs (accusative plural)
tamarindō (ablative singular)
tamarindīs (ablative plural)
tamarinde (singular vocative)
tamarindī (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old French: tamarinde
→ Italian: tamarindo
→ German: Tamarinde
→ Danish: tamarinde
→ Dutch: tamarinde
Middle French: tamarinde, tamarin
French: tamarin
→ Middle English: thamarynde, tamarinde, tamarynde, tamarindi
English: tamarind

→ Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: tamarindo

desc

Portuguese: tamarindo, tamarinho, tambarino, tamarina

→ Russian: тамари́нд (tamarínd)

→ Spanish: tamarindo

→? Japanese: タマリンド

→ Swedish: tamarind

→? Finnish: tamarindi

→ Ukrainian: тамари́нд (tamarýnd)

[t̪ämäˈrɪn̪d̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Arabic تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (tamr hindiyy).

bor+

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ


كەشنىز

ug-noun

كەشنىز • (keshniz) (plural كەشنىزلەر (keshnizler))

keshniz (romanization)
كەشنىزلەر (plural)


चक्र फूल

hi-noun

चक्र फूल • (cakra phūl) m (Urdu spelling چکر پھول)

cakra phūl (romanization)
چکر پھول (Urdu)
चक्र फूल (direct singular)
चक्र फूल (direct plural)
चक्र फूल (oblique singular)
चक्र फूलों (oblique plural)
चक्र फूल (singular vocative)
चक्र फूलो (plural vocative)

[t͡ʃɐk.ɾɐ‿pʰuːl]


צעלניק

Most likely Romanian țelină + ־ניק (-nik).


סעלדעריי

/sɛʎdəˈrɛɪ̯/

Borrowed from Belarusian сельдэрэ́й (sjelʹderéj), Russian сельдере́й (selʹderéj), from Dutch selderij. Doublet of סעלעריע (selerye).


אַניז

aniz (romanization)
anizn (romanization)

From Middle High German anīs (“anise”), from Latin anīsum. Compare German Anis.


קמיניק

Adapted borrowing of Polish kminek (“caraway”) + ־יק (-ik).


גליאַנדער

Most likely borrowed from Ukrainian коля́ндра (koljándra) or a similar dialectal variant.

bor+

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual


ענעס

Ultimately derived from Latin anīsum, from Ancient Greek ἄνισον (ánison). Given the unusual stress, possibly derived via English anise.


שוואַרצער פֿעפֿער

head

שוואַרצער פֿעפֿער • (shvartser fefer) m

yi-noun

שוואַרצער פֿעפֿער • (shvartser fefer) m


ווײַסער פֿעפֿער

head

ווײַסער פֿעפֿער • (vayser fefer) m

yi-noun

ווײַסער פֿעפֿער • (vayser fefer) m


מושקאַט

מושקאַט • (mushkat) m, plural מושקאַטן (mushkatn)

mushkat (romanization)
mushkatn (romanization)

Borrowed from Polish muszkat. Compare German Muskat. Doublet of מוסקאַט (muskat).

מושקעט מושקעט#Yiddish


מושקעט

מושקעט • (mushket) m, plural מושקעטן (mushketn)

mushket (romanization)
mushketn (romanization)


מוסקאַט

מוסקאַט • (muskat) m, plural מוסקאַטן (muskatn)

muskat (romanization)
muskatn (romanization)

From Middle High German muscāt, from Old French muscate, from Medieval Latin (nux) muscāta (“nutmeg”), from muscātus (“musky”), from Late Latin muscus (“musk”), from Ancient Greek μόσχος (móskhos, “musk”). Compare German Muskat. Doublet of מושקעט (mushket).


נעגעלע

נעגעלע • (negele) n, plural נעגעלעך (negelekh)

negele (romanization)
negelekh (romanization)

From Middle High German negellīn, negelīn, diminutive of Middle High German nagel. By surface analysis, נאָגל (nogl) + ־עלע (-ele) with umlaut. Compare Alemannic German Nägeli, Negeli, German Näglein (archaic). Compare also German Nelke, a back-formation from plural Nelken, from whence נעלקנ־ (nelkn-), as in נעלקנאייל (nelkneyl, “clove oil”); as well as German Nägele, now chiefly attested only as a surname.

surf

Syzygium aromaticum
Wikispecies:Syzygium aromaticum

(cooking) clove (spice from the aromatic flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum)


бӱбэр

head

бӱбэр • (büber)


దాల్చిని

te-noun

దాల్చిని • (dālcini) ? (plural దాల్చినులు)

dālcini (romanization)
దాల్చినులు (plural)


దాల్చినచెక్క

దాల్చినచెక్క • (dālcinacekka) ? (plural దాల్చినచెక్కలు)

dālcinacekka (romanization)
దాల్చినచెక్కలు (plural)


פלפל חריף

he-noun

פִּלְפֵּל חָרִיף

פִּלְפֵּל חָרִיף • (pilpél kharíf) m

פִּלְפֵּל חָרִיף (canonical)
pilpél kharíf (romanization)

chili pepper
chili pepper#English:_Q165199


yenibahar

head

yenibahar (definite accusative yenibaharı, plural yenibaharlar)

yenibaharı (accusative definite)
yenibaharlar (plural)
yenibahar (nominative singular)
yenibaharlar (nominative plural)
yenibaharı (accusative definite singular)
yenibaharları (accusative definite plural)
yenibahara (dative singular)
yenibaharlara (dative plural)
yenibaharda (locative singular)
yenibaharlarda (locative plural)
yenibahardan (ablative singular)
yenibaharlardan (ablative plural)
yenibaharın (genitive singular)
yenibaharların (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish یڭیبهار (yeñibahâr), equivalent to yeni (“new”) + bahar (“spice”).

Pimenta dioica
Pimenta dioica#Translingual

allspice (Pimenta dioica tree and produce)


сминдух

bg-noun

сми́ндух • (smínduh) m

сми́ндух (canonical)
smínduh (romanization)
сми́ндух (indefinite singular)
сми́ндухът (definite singular subjective)
сми́ндуха (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

сми́ндух</n:sg>

From смин (smin) + дух (duh), with the second part due to the plant's distinctive aroma.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual


кайенски пипер

bg-noun

кайе́нски пипе́р

кайе́нски пипе́р • (kajénski pipér) m

кайе́нски пипе́р (canonical)
kajénski pipér (romanization)
кайе́нски пипе́р (indefinite singular)
кайе́нският пипе́р (definite singular subjective)
кайе́нския пипе́р (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

кайе́нски<#/n:sg> пипе́р

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кайенски пипер.wav

From кайе́нски (kajénski, “cayenne”) + пипе́р (pipér, “pepper”). The adjective only occurs in this compound term.


червен пипер

bg-noun

черве́н пипе́р

черве́н пипе́р • (červén pipér) m

черве́н пипе́р (canonical)
červén pipér (romanization)
черве́н пипе́р (indefinite singular)
черве́ният пипе́р (definite singular subjective)
черве́ния пипе́р (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

черве́н<#/n:sg> пипе́р

From черве́н (červén, “red”) + пипе́р (pipér, “bell pepper”).

compound

черве́н<t:red>


bokshoornklaver

nl-noun

bokshoornklaver m (plural bokshoornklavers, diminutive bokshoornklavertje n)

bokshoornklavers (plural)
bokshoornklavertje (diminutive neuter)

From bokshoorn (“buckhorn”) + klaver (“clover, trefoil”).


bokshoorn

nl-noun

bokshoorn m (plural bokshoorns, diminutive bokshoorntje n)

bokshoorns (plural)
bokshoorntje (diminutive neuter)


asapran

Borrowed from Spanish azafrán, from Arabic اَلزَّعْفَرَان (az-zaʕfarān, “the saffron”) via Andalusian Arabic, from Middle Iranian.

der

اَلزَّعْفَرَان


קאַרדעמאָן

head

קאַרדעמאָן • (kardemon) m

yi-noun

קאַרדעמאָן • (kardemon) m

Ultimately from Latin cardamōmum, from Ancient Greek καρδάμωμον (kardámōmon). Compare German Kardamom, Russian кардамо́н (kardamón).


कुलञ्जन

desc

قُولَنْجَانْ

→ Classical Persian: قُولَنْجَانْ (qūlanjān) (see there for further descendants)

/kuˈl̪ɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

Perhaps borrowed from Chinese 高良薑／高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng), from 高涼／高凉 (Gāoliáng) (a prefecture or county in China) + 薑／姜 (jiāng, “ginger”).


Schwarzkümmel

de-noun

Schwarzkümmel m (strong, genitive Schwarzkümmels, plural Schwarzkümmel)

Schwarzkümmels (genitive)
Schwarzkümmel (plural)
Schwarzkümmel (nominative singular)
Schwarzkümmel (definite nominative plural)
Schwarzkümmels (genitive singular)
Schwarzkümmel (definite genitive plural)
Schwarzkümmel (dative singular)
Schwarzkümmeln (dative definite plural)
Schwarzkümmel (accusative singular)
Schwarzkümmel (accusative definite plural)

black caraway, nigella (seeds of the plant Nigella sativa, used as a culinary spice)


வெள்ளுள்ளி

ta-noun

வெள்ளுள்ளி • (veḷḷuḷḷi)

veḷḷuḷḷi (romanization)
வெள்ளுள்ளி (nominative singular)
வெள்ளுள்ளிகள் (nominative plural)
வெள்ளுள்ளியே (singular vocative)
வெள்ளுள்ளிகளே (plural vocative)
வெள்ளுள்ளியை (accusative singular)
வெள்ளுள்ளிகளை (accusative plural)
வெள்ளுள்ளிக்கு (dative singular)
வெள்ளுள்ளிகளுக்கு (dative plural)
வெள்ளுள்ளிக்காக (benefactive singular)
வெள்ளுள்ளிகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
வெள்ளுள்ளியுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
வெள்ளுள்ளிகளுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
வெள்ளுள்ளியின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
வெள்ளுள்ளிகளின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
வெள்ளுள்ளியில் (locative locative-i singular)
வெள்ளுள்ளிகளில் (locative locative-i plural)
வெள்ளுள்ளியிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
வெள்ளுள்ளிகளிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
வெள்ளுள்ளியோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
வெள்ளுள்ளிகளோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
வெள்ளுள்ளியுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
வெள்ளுள்ளிகளுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
வெள்ளுள்ளியால் (instrumental singular)
வெள்ளுள்ளிகளால் (instrumental plural)
வெள்ளுள்ளியிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
வெள்ளுள்ளிகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

Compound of வெள் (veḷ) + உள்ளி (uḷḷi). Cognate to Malayalam വെളുത്തുള്ളി (veḷuttuḷḷi).

cog

വെളുത്തുള്ളി


пӑрӑҫ

head

пӑрӑҫ • (părăś) (plural пӑрӑҫсем)

cv-noun

пӑрӑҫ • (părăś) (plural пӑрӑҫсем)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *burč (“pepper”), itself ultimately borrowed from Middle Persian [Term?] (cf. Persian مرچ (murč)).
Cognate with Turkmen burç, Bashkir борос (boros) and Uzbek murch.


കടുക്

head

കടുക് • (kaṭukŭ)

ml-noun

കടുക് • (kaṭukŭ)

kaṭukŭ (romanization)
കടുക് (nominative singular)
കടുകുകൾ (nominative plural)
കടുകേ (singular vocative)
കടുകുകളേ (plural vocative)
കടുകിനെ (accusative singular)
കടുകുകളെ (accusative plural)
കടുകിന് (dative singular)
കടുകുകൾക്ക് (dative plural)
കടുകിന്റെ (genitive singular)
കടുകുകളുടെ (genitive plural)
കടുകിൽ (locative singular)
കടുകുകളിൽ (locative plural)
കടുകിനോട് (singular sociative)
കടുകുകളോട് (plural sociative)
കടുകിനാൽ (instrumental singular)
കടുകുകളാൽ (instrumental plural)

mustard; an oilseed derived from certain species of the genus Brassica.


கருவா

ta-noun

கருவா • (karuvā)

karuvā (romanization)
கருவா (nominative singular)
கருவாக்கள் (nominative plural)
கருவாவே (singular vocative)
கருவாக்களே (plural vocative)
கருவாவை (accusative singular)
கருவாக்களை (accusative plural)
கருவாக்கு (dative singular)
கருவாக்களுக்கு (dative plural)
கருவாக்காக (benefactive singular)
கருவாக்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
கருவாவுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
கருவாக்களுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
கருவாவின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
கருவாக்களின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
கருவாவில் (locative locative-i singular)
கருவாக்களில் (locative locative-i plural)
கருவாவிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
கருவாக்களிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
கருவாவோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
கருவாக்களோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
கருவாவுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
கருவாக்களுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
கருவாவால் (instrumental singular)
கருவாக்களால் (instrumental plural)
கருவாவிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
கருவாக்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)


മെത്തെ

head

മെത്തെ (mette) (Kannada spelling ಮೆತ್ತೆ)

mette (romanization)
spelling ಮೆತ್ತೆ (Kannada)

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *mentti. Cognate with Telugu మెంతులు (mentulu), Malayalam വെന്തയം (ventayaṁ), Tamil வெந்தயம் (ventayam),Tamil மேதி (mēti), Tamil மெந்தியம் (mentiyam), Kannada ಮೆಂತೆ (mente), Sanskrit मेथिका (methikā).


വെന്തയം

വെന്തയം • (ventayaṁ)

ml-noun

വെന്തയം • (ventayaṁ)

Ultimately derived from Proto-Dravidian *mentti, cognate with Telugu మెంతులు (mentulu), Kannada ಮೆಂತೆ (mente), Tulu ಮೆತ್ತೆ (mette). Compare Sanskrit मेथिका (methikā), whence Hindi मेथी (methī) and Marathi मेथी (methī), a Dravidian borrowing.


உட்டணம்

ta-noun

உட்டணம் • (uṭṭaṇam)

uṭṭaṇam (romanization)
உட்டணம் (nominative singular)
உட்டணங்கள் (nominative plural)
உட்டணமே (singular vocative)
உட்டணங்களே (plural vocative)
உட்டணத்தை (accusative singular)
உட்டணங்களை (accusative plural)
உட்டணத்துக்கு (dative singular)
உட்டணங்களுக்கு (dative plural)
உட்டணத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
உட்டணங்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
உட்டணத்துடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
உட்டணங்களுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
உட்டணத்தின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
உட்டணங்களின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
உட்டணத்தில் (locative locative-i singular)
உட்டணங்களில் (locative locative-i plural)
உட்டணத்திடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
உட்டணங்களிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
உட்டணத்தோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
உட்டணங்களோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
உட்டணத்துடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
உட்டணங்களுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
உட்டணத்தால் (instrumental singular)
உட்டணங்களால் (instrumental plural)
உட்டணத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)
உட்டணங்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇa). Doublet of உண்ணம் (uṇṇam) and உஷ்ணம் (uṣṇam).


šafranas

lt-noun

šafrãnas m (plural šafrãnai) stress pattern 2

šafrãnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
šafrãnai (plural)
šafrãnas (nominative singular)
šafrãnai (nominative plural)
šafrãno (genitive singular)
šafrãnų (genitive plural)
šafrãnui (dative singular)
šafrãnams (dative plural)
šafrãną (accusative singular)
šafranùs (accusative plural)
šafranù (instrumental singular)
šafrãnais (instrumental plural)
šafranè (locative singular)
šafrãnuose (locative plural)
šafrãne (singular vocative)
šafrãnai (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صفران (Turkish safran), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān). Compare Russian шафра́н (šafrán).


جیرا

جِیرا (canonical)
jīrā (romanization)
जीरा (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jī́raka). Doublet of زِیرَہ (zīra).
Cognates include Assamese জীৰা (zira), Bengali জিরা (jira), Dhivehi ދިރި (diri), Gujarati જીરું (jīrũ), Marathi जिरीं (jirī̃), Nepali जिरो (jiro), Odia ଜୀର (jira), Punjabi جيرا (jīrā), Sindhi جيِرو (jīro), and Sinhalese දුරු (duru)


מושטאַרדע

yi-noun

מושטאַרדע • (mushtarde) f, plural מושטאַרדעס (mushtardes)

mushtarde (romanization)
mushtardes (romanization)

Borrowed from Polish musztarda and/or Ukrainian мушта́рда (muštárda), ultimately from Old French moustarde. Very distantly cognate to Luxembourgish Moschter, Dutch mosterd, German Mostert. Compare also Hungarian mustár.


ଜାଇଫଳ

/d͡ʒaipʰɔɭɔ/

Inherited from Sanskrit जातिफल (jātiphala).


جافر

جافَرُ (canonical)
jāfaru (romanization)
जाफ़रु (Devanagari)


জাঁইফল

head

জাঁইফল • (zãiphol)

as-noun

জাঁইফল • (zãiphol)

zãiphol (romanization)
জাঁইফল (nominative)
জাঁইফলে (nominative)
জাঁইফল (accusative)
জাঁইফলক (accusative)
জাঁইফললৈ (dative)
জাঁইফললৈকে (terminative)
জাঁইফলে (instrumental)
জাঁইফলেৰে (instrumental)
জাঁইফলৰ (genitive)
জাঁইফলত (locative)

as-decl-noun

জাঁইফল / জাঁইফলে

জাঁইফল / জাঁইফলক

জাঁইফলে / জাঁইফলেৰে


জায়ফল

jaẏophol (romanization)
জায়ফল (indefinite nominative)
জায়ফল (indefinite objective)
জায়ফলকে (indefinite objective)
jaẏopholke (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
জায়ফলের (genitive indefinite)
জায়ফলে (indefinite locative)
জায়ফলটা (definite nominative singular)
জায়ফলটি (definite nominative singular)
jaẏopholṭa (colloquial definite nominative singular)
jaẏopholṭi (definite formal nominative singular)
জায়ফলগুলা (definite nominative plural)
জায়ফলগুলো (definite nominative plural)
jaẏopholgula (colloquial definite nominative plural)
jaẏopholgulo (definite formal nominative plural)
জায়ফলটা (definite objective singular)
জায়ফলটি (definite objective singular)
jaẏopholṭa (colloquial definite objective singular)
jaẏopholṭi (definite formal objective singular)
জায়ফলগুলা (definite objective plural)
জায়ফলগুলো (definite objective plural)
jaẏopholgula (colloquial definite objective plural)
jaẏopholgulo (definite formal objective plural)
জায়ফলটার (definite genitive singular)
জায়ফলটির (definite genitive singular)
jaẏopholṭar (colloquial definite genitive singular)
jaẏopholṭir (definite formal genitive singular)
জায়ফলগুলার (definite genitive plural)
জায়ফলগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
jaẏopholgular (colloquial definite genitive plural)
jaẏopholgulor (definite formal genitive plural)
জায়ফলটাতে (definite locative singular)
জায়ফলটায় (definite locative singular)
জায়ফলটিতে (definite locative singular)
jaẏopholṭate (definite locative singular)
jaẏopholṭay (colloquial definite locative singular)
jaẏopholṭite (definite formal locative singular)
জায়ফলগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
জায়ফলগুলায় (definite locative plural)
জায়ফলগুলোতে (definite locative plural)
jaẏopholgulate (definite locative plural)
jaẏopholgulay (colloquial definite locative plural)
jaẏopholgulote (definite formal locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

জায়ফল / জায়ফলকে

jaẏophol (semantically general or indefinite) / jaẏopholke (semantically definite)

জায়ফলটা , জায়ফলটি

jaẏopholṭa (colloquial), jaẏopholṭi (formal)

জায়ফলগুলা, জায়ফলগুলো

jaẏopholgula (colloquial), jaẏopholgulo (formal)

জায়ফলটা, জায়ফলটি

জায়ফলগুলা, জায়ফলগুলো

জায়ফলটার, জায়ফলটির

jaẏopholṭar (colloquial), jaẏopholṭir (formal)

জায়ফলগুলার, জায়ফলগুলোর

jaẏopholgular (colloquial), jaẏopholgulor (formal)

জায়ফলটাতে / জায়ফলটায়, জায়ফলটিতে

jaẏopholṭate / jaẏopholṭay (colloquial), jaẏopholṭite (formal)

জায়ফলগুলাতে / জায়ফলগুলায়, জায়ফলগুলোতে

jaẏopholgulate / jaẏopholgulay (colloquial), jaẏopholgulote (formal)


ఏలకి

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *ēlV-.


ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ

head

ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ • (ēlakki)

kn-noun

ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ • (ēlakki)

ēlakki (romanization)
ಏಲಕ್ಕಿಯು (nominative singular)
ಏಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳು (nominative plural)
ಏಲಕ್ಕಿಯನ್ನು (accusative singular)
ಏಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳನ್ನು (accusative plural)
ಏಲಕ್ಕಿಯಿಂದ (instrumental singular)
ಏಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳಿಂದ (instrumental plural)
ಏಲಕ್ಕಿಗೆ (dative singular)
ಏಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳಿಗೆ (dative plural)
ಏಲಕ್ಕಿಯ (genitive singular)
ಏಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳ (genitive plural)

kn-decl-table

ಏಲಕ್ಕಿಯಲ್ಲಿಂದ

ಏಲಕ್ಕಿಯಲ್ಲಿಗೆ

ಏಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳನ್ನು

ಏಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ

ಏಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿಂದ

ಏಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿಗೆ

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *ēlV-. Doublet of ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿ (yālakki).


ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿ

head

ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿ • (yālakki)

kn-noun

ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿ • (yālakki)

yālakki (romanization)
ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಯು (nominative singular)
ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳು (nominative plural)
ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಯನ್ನು (accusative singular)
ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳನ್ನು (accusative plural)
ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಯಿಂದ (instrumental singular)
ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳಿಂದ (instrumental plural)
ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಗೆ (dative singular)
ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳಿಗೆ (dative plural)
ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಯ (genitive singular)
ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳ (genitive plural)

kn-decl-table

ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಯನ್ನು

ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಯಲ್ಲಿ

ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಯಲ್ಲಿಂದ

ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಯಲ್ಲಿಗೆ

ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳನ್ನು

ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳಿಂದ

ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳಿಗೆ

ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ

ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿಂದ

ಯಾಲಕ್ಕಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿಗೆ

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *ēlV-. Doublet of ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ (ēlakki).


এলা

ela (romanization)
এলা (indefinite nominative)
এলা (indefinite objective)
এলাকে (indefinite objective)
elake (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
এলার (genitive indefinite)
এলাতে (indefinite locative)
এলায় (indefinite locative)
এলাটি (definite nominative singular)
এলাটা (definite nominative singular)
এলাগুলি (definite nominative plural)
এলাগুলা (definite nominative plural)
এলাগুলো (definite nominative plural)
এলাটি (definite objective singular)
এলাটা (definite objective singular)
এলাগুলি (definite objective plural)
এলাগুলা (definite objective plural)
এলাগুলো (definite objective plural)
এলাটির (definite genitive singular)
এলাটার (definite genitive singular)
এলাগুলির (definite genitive plural)
এলাগুলার (definite genitive plural)
এলাগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
এলাটিতে (definite locative singular)
এলাটাতে (definite locative singular)
এলাটায় (definite locative singular)
এলাগুলিতে (definite locative plural)
এলাগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
এলাগুলায় (definite locative plural)
এলাগুলোতে (definite locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

ela (semantically general or indefinite) / elake (semantically definite)

এলাতে / এলায়

এলাটি , এলাটা

এলাগুলি, এলাগুলা, এলাগুলো

এলাটি, এলাটা

এলাগুলি, এলাগুলা, এলাগুলো

এলাটির, এলাটার

এলাগুলির, এলাগুলার, এলাগুলোর

এলাটিতে, এলাটাতে, এলাটায়

এলাগুলিতে, এলাগুলাতে, এলাগুলায়, এলাগুলোতে

elagulite, elagulate, elagulaẏ, elagulōte

Inherited from Sanskrit एला (elā). Doublet of এলাচ (elac).


एळा

head

एळा • (eḷā) f

mr-noun

एळा • (eḷā) f

Inherited from Old Marathi एळा (eḷā), from Sanskrit एला (elā). Doublet of वेळा (veḷā).


ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯆꯤ

head

<i class="Beng mention" lang="mni">এলাইচি</i>

ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯆꯤ (ʼelaaʼichee) (Bengali script এলাইচি)

ʼelaaʼichee (romanization)
এলাইচি (Bengali)

Borrowed from Indo-Aryan, ultimately from Sanskrit एलीका (elīkā).


ଅଳାଇଚ

ଅଳାଇଚ (aḷāica)

or-noun

ଅଳାଇଚ (aḷāica)


ਇਲਾਇਚੀ

pa-noun

ਇਲਾਇਚੀ • (ilāicī) f (Shahmukhi spelling اِلائِچی)

ilāicī (romanization)
اِلائِچی (Shahmukhi)
ਇਲਾਇਚੀ (direct singular)
ਇਲਾਇਚੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਇਲਾਇਚੀ (oblique singular)
ਇਲਾਇਚੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਇਲਾਇਚੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਇਲਾਇਚੀਓ (plural vocative)

[ɪlaːɪt͡ʃiː]


अलैंची

ne-noun

अलैंची • (alaiñcī)

alaiñcī (romanization)
अलैंची [ʌlʌi̯nt͡si] (nominative singular)
अलैंचीहरू [ʌlʌi̯nt͡siɦʌɾu] (nominative plural)
अलैंचीलाई [ʌlʌi̯nt͡siläi] (accusative singular)
अलैंचीहरूलाई [ʌlʌi̯nt͡siɦʌɾuläi] (accusative plural)
instrumental (accusative)
ergative (accusative)
अलैंचीले [ʌlʌi̯nt͡sile] (singular)
अलैंचीहरूले [ʌlʌi̯nt͡siɦʌɾule] (plural)
अलैंचीलाई [ʌlʌi̯nt͡siläi] (dative singular)
अलैंचीहरूलाई [ʌlʌi̯nt͡siɦʌɾuläi] (dative plural)
अलैंचीबाट [ʌlʌi̯nt͡sibäʈʌ] (ablative singular)
अलैंचीहरूबाट [ʌlʌi̯nt͡siɦʌɾubäʈʌ] (ablative plural)
अलैंचीको [ʌlʌi̯nt͡siko] (genitive singular)
अलैंचीहरूको [ʌlʌi̯nt͡siɦʌɾuko] (genitive plural)
अलैंचीमा [ʌlʌi̯nt͡simä] (locative singular)
अलैंचीहरूमा [ʌlʌi̯nt͡siɦʌɾumä] (locative plural)


शेपू

head

शेपू • (śepū) f

mr-noun

शेपू • (śepū) f

Inherited from Sanskrit शतपुष्प (śatapuṣpa).


নৰসিংহ

noroxiṅho (romanization)
নৰসিংহ (nominative)
নৰসিংহই (nominative)
নৰসিংহ (accusative)
নৰসিংহক (accusative)
নৰসিংহলৈ (dative)
নৰসিংহলৈকে (terminative)
নৰসিংহই (instrumental)
নৰসিংহৰে (instrumental)
নৰসিংহৰ (genitive)
নৰসিংহত (locative)

as-decl-noun

নৰসিংহ / নৰসিংহই

নৰসিংহ / নৰসিংহক

নৰসিংহই / নৰসিংহৰে

Seems to be a wanderwort that got associated with নৰসিংহ (noroxiṅho, “a deity”). Compare Bengali বারসুঙ্গা (barśuṅga), Odia ଭୃସଙ୍ଗ (bhrusaṅga).


කොත්තමල්ලි

Borrowed from Tamil கொத்தமல்லி (kottamalli).


පෙරුංකායම්

head

පෙරුංකායම් • (peruṁkāyam)

si-noun

පෙරුංකායම් • (peruṁkāyam)

Borrowed from Tamil பெருங்காயம் (peruṅkāyam).


হিং

hiṅ (romanization)
হিং (indefinite nominative)
হিং (indefinite objective)
হিংকে (indefinite objective)
hiṅke (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
হিঙের (genitive indefinite)
হিঙে (indefinite locative)
হিঙটা (definite nominative singular)
হিঙটি (definite nominative singular)
hiṅṭa (colloquial definite nominative singular)
hiṅṭi (definite formal nominative singular)
হিঙগুলা (definite nominative plural)
হিঙগুলো (definite nominative plural)
hiṅgula (colloquial definite nominative plural)
hiṅgulo (definite formal nominative plural)
হিঙটা (definite objective singular)
হিঙটি (definite objective singular)
hiṅṭa (colloquial definite objective singular)
hiṅṭi (definite formal objective singular)
হিঙগুলা (definite objective plural)
হিঙগুলো (definite objective plural)
hiṅgula (colloquial definite objective plural)
hiṅgulo (definite formal objective plural)
হিঙটার (definite genitive singular)
হিঙটির (definite genitive singular)
hiṅṭar (colloquial definite genitive singular)
hiṅṭir (definite formal genitive singular)
হিঙগুলার (definite genitive plural)
হিঙগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
hiṅgular (colloquial definite genitive plural)
hiṅgulor (definite formal genitive plural)
হিঙটাতে (definite locative singular)
হিঙটায় (definite locative singular)
হিঙটিতে (definite locative singular)
hiṅṭate (definite locative singular)
hiṅṭay (colloquial definite locative singular)
hiṅṭite (definite formal locative singular)
হিঙগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
হিঙগুলায় (definite locative plural)
হিঙগুলোতে (definite locative plural)
hiṅgulate (definite locative plural)
hiṅgulay (colloquial definite locative plural)
hiṅgulote (definite formal locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

hiṅ (semantically general or indefinite) / hiṅke (semantically definite)

হিঙটা , হিঙটি

হিঙগুলা, হিঙগুলো

হিঙটা, হিঙটি

হিঙগুলা, হিঙগুলো

হিঙটার, হিঙটির

হিঙগুলার, হিঙগুলোর

hiṅgular (colloquial), hiṅgulor (formal)

হিঙটাতে / হিঙটায়, হিঙটিতে

hiṅṭate / hiṅṭay (colloquial), hiṅṭite (formal)

হিঙগুলাতে / হিঙগুলায়, হিঙগুলোতে

hiṅgulate / hiṅgulay (colloquial), hiṅgulote (formal)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀼 (hiṃgu), from Sanskrit हिङ्गु (hiṅgu), originally a borrowing from Proto-Iranian *Hángwr̥ (“extract, resin”). Compare Assamese হিং (hiṅ), Odia ହିଙ୍ଗୁ (hiṅgu), ହଂଗ୍ (haṅg), as well as Hindi हींग (hīṅg), Nepali हिङ (hiṅ), Lepcha ᰝᰬᰵ (heng, “ginger”), and also Iranian Persian آنغوزه (ânğuze, “Ferula species”).

cog

Ferula assa-foetida
Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual


попер

head

попер (poper) m inan (related adjective попров)

Inherited from Old Slovak pep(e)r (possibly with metathesis), from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь. Cognate with Slovak piepor. Doublet of паприґа (papriga).

млєти попер

black pepper, pepper, peppercorns (dried unripe berries of this plant used as a spice and seasoning)


ܫܘܪܢܩܐ

aii-noun

ܫܘܼܪܢܵܩܵܐ • (šurnāqā) m (plural ܫܘܼܪ̈ܢܵܩܹܐ (šurnāqē))

ܫܘܼܪܢܵܩܵܐ (canonical)
šurnāqā (romanization)
ܫܘܼܪ̈ܢܵܩܹܐ (plural)
ܫܘܼܪܢܵܩܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
šurnāqī (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܫܘܼܪܢܵܩܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
šurnāqan (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܫܘܼܪܢܵܩ (construct singular)
šurnāq (construct singular)
ܫܘܼܪܢܵܩܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
šurnāqūḵ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܘܼܪܢܵܩܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
šurnāqāḵ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܘܼܪܢܵܩܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
šurnāqāwḵōn (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܫܘܼܪܢܵܩܵܐ (emphatic singular)
šurnāqā (emphatic singular)
ܫܘܼܪܢܵܩܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
šurnāqēh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܘܼܪܢܵܩܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
šurnāqāh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܘܼܪܢܵܩܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
šurnāqhōn (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܫܘܼܪ̈ܢܵܩܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܫܘܼܪ̈ܢܵܩܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܫܘܼܪ̈ܢܵܩܲܝ (construct plural)
šurnāqay (construct plural)
ܫܘܼܪ̈ܢܵܩܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܘܼܪ̈ܢܵܩܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܘܼܪ̈ܢܵܩܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܫܘܼܪ̈ܢܵܩܹܐ (emphatic plural)
šurnāqē (emphatic plural)
ܫܘܼܪ̈ܢܵܩܘܼܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
šurnāqūh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܘܼܪ̈ܢܵܩܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
šurnāqōh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܘܼܪ̈ܢܵܩܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܫܘܼܪܢܵܩܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܫܘܼܪ̈ܢܵܩܘܼܟ݂

ܫܘܼܪ̈ܢܵܩܵܟ݂ܝ

ܫܘܼܪ̈ܢܵܩܘܼܗܝ

ܫܘܼܪ̈ܢܵܩܘܿܗ̇

ܫܘܼܪ̈ܢܵܩܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܫܘܼܪ̈ܢܵܩܗܘܿܢ

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, further Uncertain, perhaps from Akkadian [script needed] (šarnagu) referring to a particular type of plant noteworthy for its rough-skinned fruit or vegetable.


паприґа

head

паприґа (papriga) f (diminutive папричка)

papriga (romanization)
папричка (diminutive)
паприґа (nominative singular)
паприґи (nominative plural)
паприґи (genitive singular)
паприґох (genitive plural)
паприґи (dative singular)
паприґом (dative plural)
паприґу (accusative singular)
паприґи (accusative plural)
паприґу (instrumental singular)
паприґами (instrumental plural)
паприґи (locative singular)
паприґох (locative plural)
паприґо (singular vocative)
паприґи (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian паприка／paprika, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь. Doublet of попер (poper).


ꠎꠄꠚꠟ

From Sanskrit जातिफल (jātiphala). Cognate with Hindi जायफल (jāyphal).


рашка

head

рашка (raška) f (related adjective рашков)

raška (romanization)
рашков (adjective)
рашка (nominative singular)
рашки (nominative plural)
рашки (genitive singular)
рашкох (genitive plural)
рашки (dative singular)
рашком (dative plural)
рашку (accusative singular)
рашки (accusative plural)
рашку (instrumental singular)
рашками (instrumental plural)
рашки (locative singular)
рашкох (locative plural)
рашко (singular vocative)
рашки (plural vocative)

Likely cognate with Slovak rasca. Further origin uncertain.


tsili

Borrowed from English chili, from Spanish chile, from Classical Nahuatl chīlli.


дюмбир

djumbir (romanization)
дюмбир (nominative singular)
дюмбири (nominative plural)
дюмбиру (genitive singular)
дюмбирох (genitive plural)
дюмбиру (dative singular)
дюмбиром (dative plural)
дюмбир (accusative singular)
дюмбири (accusative plural)
дюмбиром (instrumental singular)
дюмбирами (instrumental plural)
дюмбиру (locative singular)
дюмбирох (locative plural)
дюмбиру (singular vocative)
дюмбири (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak ďombier, ďumbier, ďumbír, from Hungarian gyömbér. Cognates include Macedonian ѓумбир (ǵumbir), Serbo-Croatian ђумбир／đumbir, and Slovak ďumbier.

cog

ђумбир//đumbir


thì là Ai Cập

[tʰi˨˩ laː˨˩ ʔaːj˧˧ kəp̚˧˨ʔ]

[tʰɪj˦˩ laː˦˩ ʔaːj˧˧ kəp̚˨˩ʔ]

[tʰɪj˨˩ laː˨˩ ʔaːj˧˧ kəp̚˨˩˨]

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual

(botany, cooking) cumin (Cuminum cyminum)