tularemia

tularemia (nominative singular)
tularemiat (nominative plural)
tularemia (accusative nominative singular)
tularemiat (accusative nominative plural)
tularemian (accusative genitive singular)
tularemiat (accusative genitive plural)
tularemian (genitive singular)
tularemioiden (genitive plural)
tularemioitten (genitive plural)
tularemiain (genitive plural rare)
tularemiaa (partitive singular)
tularemioita (partitive plural)
tularemiassa (inessive singular)
tularemioissa (inessive plural)
tularemiasta (elative singular)
tularemioista (elative plural)
tularemiaan (illative singular)
tularemioihin (illative plural)
tularemialla (adessive singular)
tularemioilla (adessive plural)
tularemialta (ablative singular)
tularemioilta (ablative plural)
tularemialle (allative singular)
tularemioille (allative plural)
tularemiana (essive singular)
tularemioina (essive plural)
tularemiaksi (singular translative)
tularemioiksi (plural translative)
tularemiatta (abessive singular)
tularemioitta (abessive plural)
tularemioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tularemiani (nominative singular)
tularemiani (nominative plural)
tularemiani (accusative nominative singular)
tularemiani (accusative nominative plural)
tularemiani (accusative genitive singular)
tularemiani (accusative genitive plural)
tularemiani (genitive singular)
tularemioideni (genitive plural)
tularemioitteni (genitive plural)
tularemiaini (genitive plural rare)
tularemiaani (partitive singular)
tularemioitani (partitive plural)
tularemiassani (inessive singular)
tularemioissani (inessive plural)
tularemiastani (elative singular)
tularemioistani (elative plural)
tularemiaani (illative singular)
tularemioihini (illative plural)
tularemiallani (adessive singular)
tularemioillani (adessive plural)
tularemialtani (ablative singular)
tularemioiltani (ablative plural)
tularemialleni (allative singular)
tularemioilleni (allative plural)
tularemianani (essive singular)
tularemioinani (essive plural)
tularemiakseni (singular translative)
tularemioikseni (plural translative)
tularemiattani (abessive singular)
tularemioittani (abessive plural)
tularemioineni (comitative plural)
tularemiasi (nominative singular)
tularemiasi (nominative plural)
tularemiasi (accusative nominative singular)
tularemiasi (accusative nominative plural)
tularemiasi (accusative genitive singular)
tularemiasi (accusative genitive plural)
tularemiasi (genitive singular)
tularemioidesi (genitive plural)
tularemioittesi (genitive plural)
tularemiaisi (genitive plural rare)
tularemiaasi (partitive singular)
tularemioitasi (partitive plural)
tularemiassasi (inessive singular)
tularemioissasi (inessive plural)
tularemiastasi (elative singular)
tularemioistasi (elative plural)
tularemiaasi (illative singular)
tularemioihisi (illative plural)
tularemiallasi (adessive singular)
tularemioillasi (adessive plural)
tularemialtasi (ablative singular)
tularemioiltasi (ablative plural)
tularemiallesi (allative singular)
tularemioillesi (allative plural)
tularemianasi (essive singular)
tularemioinasi (essive plural)
tularemiaksesi (singular translative)
tularemioiksesi (plural translative)
tularemiattasi (abessive singular)
tularemioittasi (abessive plural)
tularemioinesi (comitative plural)
tularemiamme (nominative singular)
tularemiamme (nominative plural)
tularemiamme (accusative nominative singular)
tularemiamme (accusative nominative plural)
tularemiamme (accusative genitive singular)
tularemiamme (accusative genitive plural)
tularemiamme (genitive singular)
tularemioidemme (genitive plural)
tularemioittemme (genitive plural)
tularemiaimme (genitive plural rare)
tularemiaamme (partitive singular)
tularemioitamme (partitive plural)
tularemiassamme (inessive singular)
tularemioissamme (inessive plural)
tularemiastamme (elative singular)
tularemioistamme (elative plural)
tularemiaamme (illative singular)
tularemioihimme (illative plural)
tularemiallamme (adessive singular)
tularemioillamme (adessive plural)
tularemialtamme (ablative singular)
tularemioiltamme (ablative plural)
tularemiallemme (allative singular)
tularemioillemme (allative plural)
tularemianamme (essive singular)
tularemioinamme (essive plural)
tularemiaksemme (singular translative)
tularemioiksemme (plural translative)
tularemiattamme (abessive singular)
tularemioittamme (abessive plural)
tularemioinemme (comitative plural)
tularemianne (nominative singular)
tularemianne (nominative plural)
tularemianne (accusative nominative singular)
tularemianne (accusative nominative plural)
tularemianne (accusative genitive singular)
tularemianne (accusative genitive plural)
tularemianne (genitive singular)
tularemioidenne (genitive plural)
tularemioittenne (genitive plural)
tularemiainne (genitive plural rare)
tularemiaanne (partitive singular)
tularemioitanne (partitive plural)
tularemiassanne (inessive singular)
tularemioissanne (inessive plural)
tularemiastanne (elative singular)
tularemioistanne (elative plural)
tularemiaanne (illative singular)
tularemioihinne (illative plural)
tularemiallanne (adessive singular)
tularemioillanne (adessive plural)
tularemialtanne (ablative singular)
tularemioiltanne (ablative plural)
tularemiallenne (allative singular)
tularemioillenne (allative plural)
tularemiananne (essive singular)
tularemioinanne (essive plural)
tularemiaksenne (singular translative)
tularemioiksenne (plural translative)
tularemiattanne (abessive singular)
tularemioittanne (abessive plural)
tularemioinenne (comitative plural)
tularemiansa (nominative singular)
tularemiansa (nominative plural)
tularemiansa (accusative nominative singular)
tularemiansa (accusative nominative plural)
tularemiansa (accusative genitive singular)
tularemiansa (accusative genitive plural)
tularemiansa (genitive singular)
tularemioidensa (genitive plural)
tularemioittensa (genitive plural)
tularemiainsa (genitive plural rare)
tularemiaansa (partitive singular)
tularemioitaan (partitive plural)
tularemioitansa (partitive plural)
tularemiassaan (inessive singular)
tularemiassansa (inessive singular)
tularemioissaan (inessive plural)
tularemioissansa (inessive plural)
tularemiastaan (elative singular)
tularemiastansa (elative singular)
tularemioistaan (elative plural)
tularemioistansa (elative plural)
tularemiaansa (illative singular)
tularemioihinsa (illative plural)
tularemiallaan (adessive singular)
tularemiallansa (adessive singular)
tularemioillaan (adessive plural)
tularemioillansa (adessive plural)
tularemialtaan (ablative singular)
tularemialtansa (ablative singular)
tularemioiltaan (ablative plural)
tularemioiltansa (ablative plural)
tularemialleen (allative singular)
tularemiallensa (allative singular)
tularemioilleen (allative plural)
tularemioillensa (allative plural)
tularemianaan (essive singular)
tularemianansa (essive singular)
tularemioinaan (essive plural)
tularemioinansa (essive plural)
tularemiakseen (singular translative)
tularemiaksensa (singular translative)
tularemioikseen (plural translative)
tularemioiksensa (plural translative)
tularemiattaan (abessive singular)
tularemiattansa (abessive singular)
tularemioittaan (abessive plural)
tularemioittansa (abessive plural)
tularemioineen (comitative plural)
tularemioinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English tularemia).


sexually transmitted disease

en-noun

sexually transmitted disease (plural sexually transmitted diseases)

SHEPARD: Have you got a minute to talk?
MORDIN: Perhaps later. Trying to determine how scale itch got onto Normandy. Sexually transmitted disease only carried by varren. Implications unpleasant.

2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-2:

(pathology) Any of various diseases that are usually contracted through sexual contact.

دَاء مَنْقُول جِنْسِيًّا

disease contracted through sexual contact — see also venereal disease, STD

性行為感染症

せいこういかんせんしょう

zabolevánije, peredajúščejesja polovým putjóm

заболева́ние, передаю́щееся половы́м путём

zaxvórjuvannja, ščo peredajétʹsja statévym šljáxom

захво́рювання, що передає́ться стате́вим шля́хом


phthisis

la-noun

phthisis f (genitive phthisis); third declension

phthisis (genitive)
phthisis (nominative singular)
phthisēs (nominative plural)
phthisis (genitive singular)
phthisium (genitive plural)
phthisī (dative singular)
phthisibus (dative plural)
phthisem (accusative singular)
phthisēs (accusative plural)
phthisīs (accusative plural)
phthise (ablative singular)
phthisibus (ablative plural)
phthisis (singular vocative)
phthisēs (plural vocative)
pthisis (alternative)

English: phthisis

Italian: tisi

[ˈpʰt̪ʰɪs̠ɪs̠]

From the Ancient Greek φθῐ́σῐς (phthĭ́sĭs).


sida

Acronym of syndrome d’immunodéficience acquise; AIDS


SIDA

acronym

sindrome da immunodeficienza acquisita#Italian

(pathology, rare) Acronym of sindrome da immunodeficienza acquisita.


SIDA

[si˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧]

[si˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧]

[sɪj˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧]

[ʂɪj˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧]

[sɪj˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧]

[sɪj˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧]

[ʂɪj˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧]

[sɪj˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧]

From French SIDA. The adjectival sense for clothing comes from Swedish SIDA (“Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency”), an organisation from which Vietnam received development assistance funding after the Vietnam War. Its negative connotation of the word is influenced by the aforementioned borrowing from French.

bor

Em đâu có biết
Bố mẹ bị SIDA
Ông bà là tướng cướp
Giết người là chuyên gia.
I had no idea
My parents had AIDS
My grandparents were gangsters
Who were professional murderers.

hội chứng suy giảm miễn dịch mắc phải#Vietnamese

acquired immune deficiency syndrome
acquired immune deficiency syndrome

(colloquial) Synonym of hội chứng suy giảm miễn dịch mắc phải (“acquired immune deficiency syndrome”); AIDS


aids

head

aids c (singular definite aidsen or aids'en, not used in plural form)

aidsen (definite singular)
aids'en (definite singular)
aids (indefinite nominative singular)
aidsen (definite nominative singular)
aids'en (definite nominative singular)
aids' (genitive indefinite singular)
aidsens (definite genitive singular)
aids'ens (definite genitive singular)
AIDS (alternative)

Borrowed from English AIDS ("Acquired Immune Deficiency syndrome").


aids

From English AIDS, "acquired immune deficiency syndrome".


Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Named after German neurologists Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt (1885–1964) and Alfons Maria Jakob (1884–1931).

named-after

(pathology, neurology) A rare, progressive, fatal disease of the nervous system, characterized by dementia and loss of muscle control. It is a prion disease, apparently transmissible from animals to humans by eating infected tissue, as well as from tissue interchanges among humans (e.g. corneal transplants, blood transfusions).


CJD

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease#English

(pathology, neurology) Initialism of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.


Montezuma's revenge

/ˌmɔ.ɾ̃əˈzu.məz ɹəˈvɛndʒ/

Named for Montezuma or Moctezuma II (c. 1466 – 1520), the last Aztec ruler before the empire was conquered by the Spanish. The condition is seen as “retribution” for the slaughter and enslavement of the Aztec people by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés on 13 August 1521.

Montezuma's Revenge, everybody knows, is the persistent intestinal illness that spoils the good humour of tourists in the tropics. Could there be a Montezuma's Revenge of the soul? There could. We caught it.

1994, John-Claude Guillebaud, “Montezuma’s Revenge”, in John Simmons, transl., Return to Vietnam, London, New York, N.Y.: Verso Books, →ISBN, page 112:

There's a lot of flu bugs floating around. I think it is commendable that he thought enough of his fellow senators to keep his diseases to himself. I don't know what he had, but I suspect it was Montezuma's Revenge. (Mexico is the only country in the world where the expression "Royal Flush" has nothing to do with playing cards.)

1999, Jim Foster, “Picking on Senator Going Too Far”, in I Hate to Complain, but …: A Collection of Humorous Something-or-others, Toronto, Ont., Headington, Oxford, Tonawanda, N.Y.: Hounslow Press, Dundurn Press, →ISBN, page 19:

President Jimmy Carter arrived in Mexico City for a state visit on February 14, 1979, and proceeded to recall for his hosts a previous encounter with Mexican culture, decades earlier as a naval officer, in which he had contracted what he described as "Montezuma's revenge." This indelicate reference to tourist's diarrhea became something of an international incident; Mexican Preident José López Portillo insisted that his country be treated with respect, while the local press denounced the remark as a "typical Yankee slur."

2004, Jeffrey M. Pilcher, “From “Montezuma’s Revenge” to “Mexican Truffles”: Culinary Tourism across the Rio Grande”, in Lucy M. Long, editor, Culinary Tourism (Material Worlds), Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky, →ISBN, page 76:

We warily sipped the lemonade, knowingly flirting with the tourist stomach disorder known here as Moctezuma's revenge.

2010, George Ann Huck, Jann E. Freed, Women of Yucatán: Thirty Who Dare to Change Their World, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, page 18:

When we were together in Mexico in the early seventies, she came down with a bad case of Moctezuma's revenge, complaining that she'd never been sick to her stomach before.

2014, M. I. Lastman, “Answers”, in Rocky Mountain Locust: Opus I, Trio: A Novel, Victoria, B.C.: FriesenPress, →ISBN, part 1 (Jim), page 32:

(humorous, euphemistic) Diarrhea experienced by tourists after drinking water or eating food in Mexico as a result of a microorganism to which native Mexicans are immune.

Hernán Cortés
Moctezuma II
Montezuma's revenge

Montezuman kosto

diarrhea experienced by a tourist in Mexico


esophagitis

en-noun

esophagitis (usually uncountable, plural esophagitides)

esophagitides (plural)
oesophagitis (alternative)
œsophagitis (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-esophagitis.wav

(American spelling) Inflammation of the oesophagus.


hepatiitti

hepatiitti (nominative singular)
hepatiitit (nominative plural)
hepatiitti (accusative nominative singular)
hepatiitit (accusative nominative plural)
hepatiitin (accusative genitive singular)
hepatiitit (accusative genitive plural)
hepatiitin (genitive singular)
hepatiittien (genitive plural)
hepatiittia (partitive singular)
hepatiitteja (partitive plural)
hepatiitissa (inessive singular)
hepatiiteissa (inessive plural)
hepatiitista (elative singular)
hepatiiteista (elative plural)
hepatiittiin (illative singular)
hepatiitteihin (illative plural)
hepatiitilla (adessive singular)
hepatiiteilla (adessive plural)
hepatiitilta (ablative singular)
hepatiiteilta (ablative plural)
hepatiitille (allative singular)
hepatiiteille (allative plural)
hepatiittina (essive singular)
hepatiitteina (essive plural)
hepatiitiksi (singular translative)
hepatiiteiksi (plural translative)
hepatiititta (abessive singular)
hepatiiteitta (abessive plural)
hepatiitein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hepatiittini (nominative singular)
hepatiittini (nominative plural)
hepatiittini (accusative nominative singular)
hepatiittini (accusative nominative plural)
hepatiittini (accusative genitive singular)
hepatiittini (accusative genitive plural)
hepatiittini (genitive singular)
hepatiittieni (genitive plural)
hepatiittiani (partitive singular)
hepatiittejani (partitive plural)
hepatiitissani (inessive singular)
hepatiiteissani (inessive plural)
hepatiitistani (elative singular)
hepatiiteistani (elative plural)
hepatiittiini (illative singular)
hepatiitteihini (illative plural)
hepatiitillani (adessive singular)
hepatiiteillani (adessive plural)
hepatiitiltani (ablative singular)
hepatiiteiltani (ablative plural)
hepatiitilleni (allative singular)
hepatiiteilleni (allative plural)
hepatiittinani (essive singular)
hepatiitteinani (essive plural)
hepatiitikseni (singular translative)
hepatiiteikseni (plural translative)
hepatiitittani (abessive singular)
hepatiiteittani (abessive plural)
hepatiitteineni (comitative plural)
hepatiittisi (nominative singular)
hepatiittisi (nominative plural)
hepatiittisi (accusative nominative singular)
hepatiittisi (accusative nominative plural)
hepatiittisi (accusative genitive singular)
hepatiittisi (accusative genitive plural)
hepatiittisi (genitive singular)
hepatiittiesi (genitive plural)
hepatiittiasi (partitive singular)
hepatiittejasi (partitive plural)
hepatiitissasi (inessive singular)
hepatiiteissasi (inessive plural)
hepatiitistasi (elative singular)
hepatiiteistasi (elative plural)
hepatiittiisi (illative singular)
hepatiitteihisi (illative plural)
hepatiitillasi (adessive singular)
hepatiiteillasi (adessive plural)
hepatiitiltasi (ablative singular)
hepatiiteiltasi (ablative plural)
hepatiitillesi (allative singular)
hepatiiteillesi (allative plural)
hepatiittinasi (essive singular)
hepatiitteinasi (essive plural)
hepatiitiksesi (singular translative)
hepatiiteiksesi (plural translative)
hepatiitittasi (abessive singular)
hepatiiteittasi (abessive plural)
hepatiitteinesi (comitative plural)
hepatiittimme (nominative singular)
hepatiittimme (nominative plural)
hepatiittimme (accusative nominative singular)
hepatiittimme (accusative nominative plural)
hepatiittimme (accusative genitive singular)
hepatiittimme (accusative genitive plural)
hepatiittimme (genitive singular)
hepatiittiemme (genitive plural)
hepatiittiamme (partitive singular)
hepatiittejamme (partitive plural)
hepatiitissamme (inessive singular)
hepatiiteissamme (inessive plural)
hepatiitistamme (elative singular)
hepatiiteistamme (elative plural)
hepatiittiimme (illative singular)
hepatiitteihimme (illative plural)
hepatiitillamme (adessive singular)
hepatiiteillamme (adessive plural)
hepatiitiltamme (ablative singular)
hepatiiteiltamme (ablative plural)
hepatiitillemme (allative singular)
hepatiiteillemme (allative plural)
hepatiittinamme (essive singular)
hepatiitteinamme (essive plural)
hepatiitiksemme (singular translative)
hepatiiteiksemme (plural translative)
hepatiitittamme (abessive singular)
hepatiiteittamme (abessive plural)
hepatiitteinemme (comitative plural)
hepatiittinne (nominative singular)
hepatiittinne (nominative plural)
hepatiittinne (accusative nominative singular)
hepatiittinne (accusative nominative plural)
hepatiittinne (accusative genitive singular)
hepatiittinne (accusative genitive plural)
hepatiittinne (genitive singular)
hepatiittienne (genitive plural)
hepatiittianne (partitive singular)
hepatiittejanne (partitive plural)
hepatiitissanne (inessive singular)
hepatiiteissanne (inessive plural)
hepatiitistanne (elative singular)
hepatiiteistanne (elative plural)
hepatiittiinne (illative singular)
hepatiitteihinne (illative plural)
hepatiitillanne (adessive singular)
hepatiiteillanne (adessive plural)
hepatiitiltanne (ablative singular)
hepatiiteiltanne (ablative plural)
hepatiitillenne (allative singular)
hepatiiteillenne (allative plural)
hepatiittinanne (essive singular)
hepatiitteinanne (essive plural)
hepatiitiksenne (singular translative)
hepatiiteiksenne (plural translative)
hepatiitittanne (abessive singular)
hepatiiteittanne (abessive plural)
hepatiitteinenne (comitative plural)
hepatiittinsa (nominative singular)
hepatiittinsa (nominative plural)
hepatiittinsa (accusative nominative singular)
hepatiittinsa (accusative nominative plural)
hepatiittinsa (accusative genitive singular)
hepatiittinsa (accusative genitive plural)
hepatiittinsa (genitive singular)
hepatiittiensa (genitive plural)
hepatiittiaan (partitive singular)
hepatiittiansa (partitive singular)
hepatiittejaan (partitive plural)
hepatiittejansa (partitive plural)
hepatiitissaan (inessive singular)
hepatiitissansa (inessive singular)
hepatiiteissaan (inessive plural)
hepatiiteissansa (inessive plural)
hepatiitistaan (elative singular)
hepatiitistansa (elative singular)
hepatiiteistaan (elative plural)
hepatiiteistansa (elative plural)
hepatiittiinsa (illative singular)
hepatiitteihinsa (illative plural)
hepatiitillaan (adessive singular)
hepatiitillansa (adessive singular)
hepatiiteillaan (adessive plural)
hepatiiteillansa (adessive plural)
hepatiitiltaan (ablative singular)
hepatiitiltansa (ablative singular)
hepatiiteiltaan (ablative plural)
hepatiiteiltansa (ablative plural)
hepatiitilleen (allative singular)
hepatiitillensa (allative singular)
hepatiiteilleen (allative plural)
hepatiiteillensa (allative plural)
hepatiittinaan (essive singular)
hepatiittinansa (essive singular)
hepatiitteinaan (essive plural)
hepatiitteinansa (essive plural)
hepatiitikseen (singular translative)
hepatiitiksensa (singular translative)
hepatiiteikseen (plural translative)
hepatiiteiksensa (plural translative)
hepatiitittaan (abessive singular)
hepatiitittansa (abessive singular)
hepatiiteittaan (abessive plural)
hepatiiteittansa (abessive plural)
hepatiitteineen (comitative plural)
hepatiitteinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈhe̞pɑ̝ˌt̪iːt̪ːi]

Internationalism (see English hepatitis), ultimately from Latin hēpatītis.


botulism

botulism (usually uncountable, plural botulisms)

From German Botulismus, from Latin botulus (“sausage”), the first identified source of the disease, + -ism.

Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium botulinum#Translingual

(pathology) Poisoning caused by the toxin from Clostridium botulinum, an anaerobic bacterium that grows in improperly prepared food.


rachitis

Unadapted borrowing from New Latin rachitis, used by the British physician Francis Glisson (1597–1677) to refer to rickets, from Koine Greek ῥαχῖτις (rhakhîtis) (in ῥαχῖτις νόσος (rhakhîtis nósos, “spinal inflammation”, literally “spinal disease”)), the feminine form of ῥαχίτης (rhakhítēs, “in or of the spine, spinal”), from Ancient Greek ῥάχῐς (rhákhĭs, “lower part of the back; (anatomy) backbone, spine”) (probably ultimately Pre-Greek) + -ῖτις (-îtis) (feminine form of -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming nouns with the sense ‘one connected to’)). By surface analysis, rachi- + -itis.

nb...

operâ primò ac potissimm Francisci Glissonii Doctoris & publici professoris medicinæ in almâ Cantabrigiæ academiâ, & socii collegii medicorum Londinensium, conscriiptus: adscitis in operis societatem Georgio Bate, & Ahasuero Regemortero medicinæ quoque doctoribus, & pariter sociis collegii medicorum Londinensium

First and Most Powerfully by Francis Glisson Doctor & Public Professor of Medicine in the University of Cambridge, & a Member of the College of Physicians of London: Approved in affiliated works by George Bate, & Assuerus Regimorter also doctors of medicine, & fellow members of the College of Physicians of London

apud quos veneunt in vico vulgò-vocato Little Britain

and to be sold in the neighbourhood commonly known as Little Britain


viraemia

viraemias (plural)
viremia (alternative)
viræmia (alternative)

From Latin virus (“poison”), in conjunction with Ancient Greek αἷμα (“blood”).

(pathology) The condition or disease of having a virus in the bloodstream.


liga

ligà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
lìgos (plural)
ligà (nominative singular)
lìgos (nominative plural)
ligõs (genitive singular)
ligų̃ (genitive plural)
lìgai (dative singular)
ligóms (dative plural)
lìgą (accusative singular)
ligàs (accusative plural)
ligà (instrumental singular)
ligomìs (instrumental plural)
ligojè (locative singular)
ligosè (locative plural)
lìga (singular vocative)
lìgos (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“illness”).


enfermedad

From Latin īnfirmitātem (“weakness”), from īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”).


пеллагра

ru-noun+

пелла́гра • (pellágra) f inan (genitive пелла́гры, nominative plural пелла́гры, genitive plural пелла́гр)

пелла́гра (canonical)
pellágra (romanization)
пелла́гры (genitive)
пелла́гры (nominative plural)
пелла́гр (genitive plural)
пелла́гра (nominative singular)
пелла́гры (nominative plural)
пелла́гры (genitive singular)
пелла́гр (genitive plural)
пелла́гре (dative singular)
пелла́грам (dative plural)
пелла́гру (accusative singular)
пелла́гры (accusative plural)
пелла́грой (instrumental singular)
пелла́грою (instrumental singular)
пелла́грами (instrumental plural)
пелла́гре (prepositional singular)
пелла́грах (plural prepositional)


pediculosis

en-noun

pediculosis (usually uncountable, plural pediculoses)


Bright's disease

(pathology) Any of several diseases of the kidney characterized by inflammation, and the presence of albumin in the urine; nephritis.


GBS

Guillain-Barré syndrome
Guillain-Barré syndrome#English

(neurology, pathology) Initialism of Guillain-Barré syndrome.


mislingar

is-noun

mislingar m pl (plural only, genitive plural mislinga)

mislinga (genitive plural)
mislingar (indefinite nominative plural)
mislingarnir (definite nominative plural)
mislinga (accusative indefinite plural)
mislingana (accusative definite plural)
mislingum (dative indefinite plural)
mislingunum (dative definite plural)
mislinga (genitive indefinite plural)
mislinganna (definite genitive plural)


sótt

sóttar (genitive)
sóttir (plural)
sótt (indefinite nominative singular)
sóttin (definite nominative singular)
sóttir (indefinite nominative plural)
sóttirnar (definite nominative plural)
sótt (accusative indefinite singular)
sóttina (accusative definite singular)
sóttir (accusative indefinite plural)
sóttirnar (accusative definite plural)
sótt (dative indefinite singular)
sóttinni (dative definite singular)
sóttum (dative indefinite plural)
sóttunum (dative definite plural)
sóttar (genitive indefinite singular)
sóttarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sótta (genitive indefinite plural)
sóttanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sótt

Icelandic: sótt

Faroese: sótt

Norwegian Nynorsk: sott

Norwegian Bokmål: sott

Old Swedish: sōt

Swedish: sot

Danish: sot

From Proto-Germanic *suhtiz, from *seukaną (“to be sick”) + *-þiz.

Hugr einn þat veit,
er býr hjarta nær,
einn er hann sér of sefa;
ǫng er sótt verri
hveim snotrum manni

Hávamál 95 (tr. W. H. Auden and P. B. Taylor)

The mind alone knows what is near the heart,
Each is his own judge:
The worst sickness for a wise man
Is to crave what he cannot enjoy.

sóttdauðr

sickness-dead, struck down from sickness


gota

Inherited from Old Spanish gota, from Latin gutta. Compare English gout.


tama

la-noun

tama f (genitive tamae); first declension

tamae (genitive)
tama (nominative singular)
tamae (nominative plural)
tamae (genitive singular)
tamārum (genitive plural)
tamae (dative singular)
tamīs (dative plural)
tamam (accusative singular)
tamās (accusative plural)
tamā (ablative singular)
tamīs (ablative plural)
tama (singular vocative)
tamae (plural vocative)


dipsomania

en-noun

dipsomania (countable and uncountable, plural dipsomanias)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-dipsomania.wav

From dipso- (“thirst; drinking”) + -mania.


albugo

la-noun

albūgō f (genitive albūginis); third declension

albūgō (canonical feminine)
albūginis (genitive)
albūgō (nominative singular)
albūginēs (nominative plural)
albūginis (genitive singular)
albūginum (genitive plural)
albūginī (dative singular)
albūginibus (dative plural)
albūginem (accusative singular)
albūginēs (accusative plural)
albūgine (ablative singular)
albūginibus (ablative plural)
albūgō (singular vocative)
albūginēs (plural vocative)

→ English: albugo

Catalan: albugínia

Spanish: albúgine

[äɫ̪ˈbuːɡoː]


meningitis

en-noun

meningitis (countable and uncountable, plural meningitides)

From Ancient Greek μῆνῐγξ (mênĭnx) + -itis, equivalent to meninge + -itis.

(pathology) Inflammation of the meninges, characterized by headache, neck stiffness and photophobia and also fever, chills, vomiting and myalgia.


BD

BD (countable and uncountable, plural BDs)

Behçet's disease
Behçet's disease#English

(pathology) Initialism of Behçet's disease.

bipolar disorder
bipolar disorder#English

(pathology) Initialism of bipolar disorder.

(pathology) Initialism of Bowen's disease.


CBD

CBD (countable and uncountable, plural CBDs or CBD's)

corticobasal degeneration
w:corticobasal degeneration

(pathology) Initialism of corticobasal degeneration.


salmonellosis

salmonellosis (countable and uncountable, plural salmonelloses)

(pathology) Any of several diseases caused by infection with Salmonella bacteria


food-borne disease

food-borne disease (countable and uncountable, plural food-borne diseases)

food-borne diseases (plural)
foodborne disease (alternative)


roseola

roseola (countable and uncountable, plural roseolas or roseolae)

/ɹə(ʊ)ˈziːələ/

/ˌɹəʊzɪˈəʊlə/

From New Latin roseola, from diminutive of Latin rosa (“a rose”).

(pathology) The common name for roseola infantum.


çiçek

çiçek (nominative singular)
çiçekler (nominative plural)
çiçekniñ (genitive singular)
çiçeklerniñ (genitive plural)
çiçekke (dative singular)
çiçeklerge (dative plural)
çiçekni (accusative singular)
çiçeklerni (accusative plural)
çiçekte (locative singular)
çiçeklerde (locative plural)
çiçekten (ablative singular)
çiçeklerden (ablative plural)


crypto

crypto (countable and uncountable, plural cryptos)

All senses trace back to clippings of words derived from the prefix crypto-, developed at various times in the 20th and 21st centuries. During the 2010s and 2020s, the "cryptocurrency" sense has become the dominant sense. The "cryptography" sense predates that one; thus, a computer or math geek in earlier decades would be referring to cryptography when using this word. The "secret supporter or follower" sense is clipped from such terms as cryptofascist and cryptocommunist. The several informal senses in medicine referring to several microbe genera or the diseases they cause have existed since circa the mid-20th century.

Nigeria—the world's second-largest Bitcoin market after the United States—has banned the trading of cryptocurrencies. It's triggered anger among Nigerians who see cryptos as a safe haven in a battered economy.

2021 February 12, Fred Muvunyi, “Nigeria's cryptocurrency crackdown causes confusion”, in Deutsche Welle News, Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2021-02-13, World:

Some Turks have turned to crypto as a way to protect their savings from skyrocketing inflation and the weakening of its currency, the lira.

2021 April 26, Ryan Browne, “A second bitcoin exchange collapses in Turkey amid crackdown on cryptocurrencies”, in CNBC, retrieved 2021-04-26:

But to state and federal regulators and some members of Congress, the entry of crypto into banking is cause for alarm.

2021 September 5, Eric Lipton, Ephrat Livni, “Crypto’s Rapid Move Into Banking Elicits Alarm in Washington”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(informal, cryptocurrencies) Clipping of cryptocurrency.

(informal, medicine) Clipping of cryptococcus.

(informal, medicine) Clipping of cryptococcosis.

(informal, medicine) Clipping of cryptosporidium.

With immune system damage come the infections associated with AIDS: PCP, MAC, toxoplasmosis, crypto, meningitis, thrush, lymphomas, CM, fungal infections, and many others.

1996 September, Michael Immel, “The Changing Story of a Virus”, in Gay Community News, page 7:

(informal, pathology) Clipping of cryptosporidiosis.


crypto

en-adj

crypto (comparative more crypto, superlative most crypto)

more crypto (comparative)
most crypto (superlative)


Hansen's disease

Named after Norwegian physician Gerhard Armauer Hansen (1841–1912), who in 1873 discovered the bacterium causing the disease.

named-after

Mycobacterium leprae
Mycobacterium leprae#Translingual

(pathology) The disease leprosy, caused by infection by Mycobacterium leprae.

漢生病 /汉生病

Hansen's disease (only translations that use the name Hansen somehow) — see also leprosy


Lou Gehrig's disease

Named after New York Yankees baseball player Lou Gehrig (1903–1941), a prominent sufferer of the disease. The disease was known before Gehrig suffered it, but his fame led to his name being associated with it.

Lou Gehrig's (alternative)
Lou Gehrig's Disease (alternative)

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis#English

(pathology, US) Synonym of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis


paralyse

en-verb

paralyse (third-person singular simple present paralyses, present participle paralysing, simple past and past participle paralysed)

paralyses (present singular third-person)
paralysing (participle present)
paralysed (participle past)
paralysed (past)
paralyze (alternative)


paralyze

paralyze (third-person singular simple present paralyzes, present participle paralyzing, simple past and past participle paralyzed)

paralyzes (present singular third-person)
paralyzing (participle present)
paralyzed (participle past)
paralyzed (past)
paralyse (alternative)


common cold

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-common cold.wav

So he went to the hospital and got checked. Doctors determined it was a common cold, not the new coronavirus, he says, and he returned home. Then a week ago, he says, five officers showed up at his house in Xishui County, a two hour drive from Wuhan. They wore masks and wielded blue, gun-shaped thermometers.

2020 January 31, Dake Kang, “The shunned: People from virus-hit city tracked, quarantined”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-02-15:

(pathology) A very common, mild viral infection of the nose and throat, whose symptoms typically include sneezing, sniffling, a running or blocked nose, a sore throat, coughing and a headache.


brucellosis

en-noun

brucellosis (countable and uncountable, plural brucelloses)

There is debate asto whether rangiferine brucellosis spread to North America across the Bering Sea land bridge duringthelast iceage,orifit was introduced in imported Russian reindeer around 1900.

2006, Robert S. Youngquist, Current Therapy in Large Animal Theriogenology:

The clash between Montana and the National Park Service, among other officials and entities that maintain the sprawling park, stems from state authorities' belief that the park's plan to manage its bison herd doesn't do enough to reduce the risk of brucellosis transmission.

2025 January 3, Jasmine Laws, “Montana Hits Yellowstone With Lawsuit Over Bison Plan”, in Newsweek:

(pathology) Infection by a bacterium of the genus Brucella, which is carried by ruminants and other mammals, with symptoms including recurring fevers, sweating, weakness, anorexia, headaches, depression, and generalized aches and pains.


favus

favus (countable and uncountable, plural favi)

Borrowed from Latin favus (“honeycomb”).

A tile or flagstone cut into a hexagonal shape to produce a honeycomb pattern.


cretinism

cretinism (countable and uncountable, plural cretinisms)

Cretinism is a form of amentia, which is endemic in certain districts, especially in some of the valleys of Switzerland, Savoy, and France.

1922, W. G. Aitchison Robertson, Aids to Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 9th edition, page 69:

(pathology) A condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to the untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones.

先天性碘缺乏症候群

disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth


cuma

cuma (nominative singular)
cumat (nominative plural)
cuman (genitive singular)
cummiin (genitive plural)
cummaa (partitive singular)
cummia (partitive plural)
cummaa (illative singular)
cummii (illative plural)
cumas (inessive singular)
cumis (inessive plural)
cumast (elative singular)
cumist (elative plural)
cumalle (allative singular)
cumille (allative plural)
cumal (adessive singular)
cumil (adessive plural)
cumalt (ablative singular)
cumilt (ablative plural)
cumaks (singular translative)
cumiks (plural translative)
cumanna (essive singular)
cummaan (essive singular)
cuminna (essive plural)
cummiin (essive plural)
cumant (exessive singular)
cumint (exessive plural)

Miljonija väkkiä kooli ruikon, halerin, cuman epidemian aikaan.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 90:

Millions of people died during the time of the epidemic of pox, cholera, the plague.


куга

bg-noun

ку́га • (kúga) f

ку́га (canonical)
kúga (romanization)
ку́га (indefinite singular)
ку́ги (indefinite plural)
ку́гата (definite singular)
ку́гите (definite plural)

(dialectal, folklore) contagious disease, plague


куга

ку̏га (canonical feminine)
kȕga (romanization)
ку̏га (nominative singular)
куге (nominative plural)
куге (genitive singular)
ку̑га̄ (genitive plural)
куги (dative singular)
кугама (dative plural)
кугу (accusative singular)
куге (accusative plural)
куго (singular vocative)
куге (plural vocative)
куги (locative singular)
кугама (locative plural)
кугом (instrumental singular)
кугама (instrumental plural)


kuga

kȕga (canonical feminine)
ку̏га (Cyrillic)
kȕga (nominative singular)
kuge (nominative plural)
kuge (genitive singular)
kȗgā (genitive plural)
kugi (dative singular)
kugama (dative plural)
kugu (accusative singular)
kuge (accusative plural)
kugo (singular vocative)
kuge (plural vocative)
kugi (locative singular)
kugama (locative plural)
kugom (instrumental singular)
kugama (instrumental plural)


kuga

kúga (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
kúga (nominative singular)
kúge (genitive singular)
kúgi (dative singular)
kúgo (accusative singular)
kúgi (locative singular)
kúgo (instrumental singular)


Lyme disease

Named after the town of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, where a number of cases were identified in 1975.

(pathology) Infection by one of three or more subspecies of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by four species of tick in genus Ixodes. Symptoms include a rash followed by fever, joint pain, and headaches.

萊姆病 /莱姆病

infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia

Ixodes ricinus

sheep tick, castor bean tick, of western Eurasia

Ixodes scapularis

black-legged tick, deer tick, of eastern North America

Ixodes pacificus

western black-legged tick, of western North America


scrofula

en-noun

scrofula (countable and uncountable, plural scrofulas or scrofulae or scrofulæ)

scrofulas (plural)
scrofulae (plural)
scrofulæ (plural)
scrophula (alternative)

Borrowed from Latin scrōfulae, a diminutive form of scrōfa (“breeding sow”), because swine were supposed to be subject to the complaint; or by fanciful comparison of the glandular swellings to little pigs.

1970: R.H.C. Davis A History of Medieval Europe Longman: SBN 582482089. P298. "(In 1100) It (The Church) relied on the king (of France) for protection and in return gave him authority. It even ..gave support for the claim that by his royal touch, he could miraculously cure the scrofula. (A similar claim was made for the kings of England, and was exercised till the reign of Queen Anne; one of the last people to be cured in that way being Dr. Johnson.)

(pathology) A form of tuberculosis, most common in women 30-40 years of age, tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes, especially in the neck, and often chronic, intractable skin inflammation as well.


желтуха

ru-noun+

желту́ха • (želtúxa) f inan (genitive желту́хи, uncountable)

желту́ха (canonical)
želtúxa (romanization)
желту́хи (genitive)
желту́ха (nominative singular)
желту́хи (genitive singular)
желту́хе (dative singular)
желту́ху (accusative singular)
желту́хой (instrumental singular)
желту́хою (instrumental singular)
желту́хе (prepositional singular)

From жёлтый (žóltyj), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”), whence English jaundice.


murrain

en-noun

murrain (countable and uncountable, plural murrains)

murrains (plural)
murrein (alternative)
murrion (alternative)

The noun is derived from Late Middle English morein, morine, moreyn (“(widespread) death; widespread sickness, plague; fatal disease; carnage; carrion”), from Anglo-Norman morine, mourine, moreyn (“death; widespread sickness, plague; carrion; cattle disease”), Middle French morine, and Old French morine, mourine, murine (“widespread sickness, plague; animal which has died from a disease”), from Late Latin morina (“plague”), probably from Latin morī, the present active infinitive of morior (“to die; to decay, wither”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”).
The adjective and adverb are derived from the noun.
Cognates
* Italian morìa (“plague”)
* Latin morticīnus (“that has died naturally, dead; (relational) carrion”) (Medieval Latin morticinium)
* Occitan moria (“death; plague”)
* Old French morie (“death”) mourie (“flesh of animals that have died of disease”) (Middle French murie)
* Portuguese morrinha (“cattle plague”)
* Spanish morriña (“cattle plague”)

cog

potato murrain

[H]e had reason to think that a murrain had fallen over the whole of the potato crops in England, and that, if it extended to Ireland, the most serious consequences must ensue.

1880, [Benjamin Disraeli], chapter XIV, in Endymion […], volume III, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, pages 141–142:

(countable, by extension, phytopathology) An infectious disease affecting plants.


cycloplegia

en-noun

cycloplegia (countable and uncountable, plural cycloplegias)

paralysis of the ciliary muscle of the eye, resulting in a loss of accommodation


trichinosis

trichinosis (countable and uncountable, plural trichinoses)

From New Latin trichinōsis. By surface analysis, trichina + -osis.

(pathology) A disease characterized by headache, chills, fever, and soreness of muscles, caused by the presence of nematodes of genus Trichinella in the intestines and muscular tissues.


phossy jaw

“We thought she would escape phossy jaw. But it got her, yes, it got her, and she died a terrible death.”

2005, Jennifer Worth, Shadows of the Workhouse, Weidenfeld & Nicholson (2009), page 143:

A disease resulting from exposure to white phosphorus causing degeneration of the teeth and jaw.


Paget's disease

Both diseases named after British pathologist James Paget (1814–1899).

named-after

Mammary Paget's disease
mammary Paget's disease#English


mosaic

en-noun

mosaic (countable and uncountable, plural mosaics)

mosaics (plural)
mosaick (alternative)
musaic (alternative)

From Middle French mosaïque, from Italian mosaico, from Medieval Latin musaicum, from Late Latin musivum (opus), from Latin museum, musaeum, probably from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)).

(phytopathology) Any of several viral diseases that cause mosaic-like patterns to appear on leaves.


Marburg disease

(pathology) A viral, often fatal infection characterised by a high fever, encephalitis, diarrhea, vomiting, and severe bleeding from bodily orifices.


kif

az-noun

kif (definite accusative kifi, plural kiflər)

kifi (accusative definite)
kiflər (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kebü (“rot, dandruff”); cognate with Crimean Tatar küf, Karakhanid [script needed] (küviǯ), Kipchak [script needed] (küf) and Turkish küf.


風邪

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː²¹/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ sia²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia¹³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²³/

/foŋ⁵⁵ ʑia²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː²¹/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ sia²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia¹³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²³/

/foŋ⁵⁵ ʑia²¹/

The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE

Dì cháng xìng yuànpǔ lígōng, hòu zhé yǐ fēngxié lù wù wèi jiè.

帝嘗幸苑圃離宮，后輒以風邪露霧爲戒。

帝尝幸苑圃离宫，后辄以风邪露雾为戒。

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) pathogenic influence; cold


amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

en-noun

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (uncountable)

central nervous system
central nervous system

(neurology, pathology) A chronic, progressive disease characterized by degeneration of the central nervous system and the loss of voluntary muscle control.

筋萎縮性側索硬化症

きんいしゅくせいそくさくこうかしょう


psittacosis

psittacosis (countable and uncountable, plural psittacoses)

(pathology) An infection by Chlamydia bacteria, caught from infected birds, and characterised by fever, pneumonia and headaches.


severe acute respiratory syndrome

severe acute respiratory syndrome (countable and uncountable, plural severe acute respiratory syndromes)

severe acute respiratory syndromes (plural)

taxfmt

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus

(b) Severe acute respiratory syndromes, which are diseases that are associated with fever and signs and symptoms of pneumonia or other respiratory illness, are capable of being transmitted from person to person, and that either are causing, or have the potential to cause, a pandemic, or, upon infection, are highly likely to cause mortality or serious morbidity if not properly controlled.

2014 July 31, Barack Obama, “Executive Order—Revised List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases”, in https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/, Office of the Press Secretary, The White House:

(pathology) A form of pneumonia resulting from infection by a coronavirus characterized by fever, myalgia, lethargy and coughing and which can be fatal.

重症急性呼吸器症候群

じゅうしょうきゅうせいこきゅうきしょうこうぐん


variola

en-noun

variola (usually uncountable, plural variolas)

From Middle English variolas pl (“pustules, pocks”), from Medieval Latin or Medical Latin variola (“infectious disease causing pustules; pox”), from Latin varius. Doublet of variole.


variola

eo-head

variola (accusative singular variolan, plural variolaj, accusative plural variolajn)

variolan (accusative singular)
variolaj (plural)
variolajn (accusative plural)


variola

varìōla (canonical feminine)
variȏla (canonical feminine)
варѝо̄ла (Cyrillic)
варио̑ла (Cyrillic)
variola (nominative singular)
variole (genitive singular)
varioli (dative singular)
variolu (accusative singular)
variolo (singular vocative)
varioli (locative singular)
variolom (instrumental singular)

From Medieval Latin variola, from varius.


brâncă

brânci (plural)
brâncă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
brânca (accusative definite nominative singular)
brânci (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
brâncile (accusative definite nominative plural)
brânci (indefinite singular)
brâncii (definite singular)
brâncilor (definite plural)
brâncă (singular vocative)
brânco (singular vocative)
brâncilor (vocative)
brîncă (alternative)

→ Serbo-Croatian: brnka / брнка (“erysipelas”)


λέπρα

grc-noun

λέπρᾱ • (léprā) f (genitive λέπρᾱς); first declension

λέπρᾱ (canonical)
léprā (romanization)
λέπρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λέπρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λέπρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λέπραι (nominative plural)
τῆς λέπρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέπραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεπρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λέπρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέπραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λέπραις (dative plural)
τὴν λέπρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λέπρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λέπρᾱς (accusative plural)
λέπρᾱ (singular vocative)
λέπρᾱ (dual vocative)
λέπραι (plural vocative)
λέπρη (alternative)

→ Latin: lepra (see there for further descendants)

Resembles λεπίς (lepís, “scale”) + *-ρᾱ (*-rā), but with unclear morphology. Perhaps both words are ultimately Pre-Greek; compare λεβηρῐ́ς (lebērĭ́s, “shed skin”), and see λέπω (lépō, “to peel”) for more.

(medicine) psoriasis & similar skin disorders


foot-and-mouth disease

So Joe starts telling the citizen about the foot and mouth disease and the cattle traders and taking action in the matter and the citizen sending them all to the rightabout and Bloom coming out with his sheepdip for the scab and a hoose drench for coughing calves and the guaranteed remedy for timber tongue.

1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 12: The Cyclops]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], pages 301–302:

(pathology) A highly contagious and sometimes fatal viral disease that can affect animals with cloven hooves.


DM

en-noun

DM (countable and uncountable, plural DMs)

diabetes mellitus
diabetes mellitus#English

(pathology) Initialism of diabetes mellitus.

(pathology) Initialism of dermatomyositis.


polycythemia

polycythemia (countable and uncountable, plural polycythemias)

polycythemias (plural)
polycythaemia (alternative)
polycythæmia (alternative)

/ˌpɒlɪsaɪˈθiːmɪə/

From poly- + -cyte + -emia, with /θ/ for euphony; akin to poly- + -cyte + hem- + -ia; morphologically parallel with erythrocythemia.

(pathology) A rare disorder in which the bone marrow produces an abnormally large amount of blood cells, often red blood cells.


tet

“It's a tet shot,” Roddy told him, relieved. A tetanus injection was the usual thing for a cut or puncture wound on a horse.

1971, Adelaide Leitch, The Blue Roan, New York, NY: Henry Z. Walck, →ISBN, page 94:

(informal, pathology) Clipping of tetanus.


スペイン風邪

スペイン風邪 (canonical)
Supein kaze (romanization)

スペイン (Supein, “Spain”) + 風邪 (kaze, “cold”)


bugas

Antonio Pigafetta
Magellan's circumnavigation

From Proto-Bisayan *bəgas, from Proto-Philippine *bəʀas (cf. Kapampangan abias, Maranao begas, Tagalog bigas), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas (cf. Malay beras), from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas.
First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.


Hodgkin's disease

Hodgkin's lymphoma
Hodgkin's lymphoma#English

(oncology, pathology) Former name of Hodgkin's lymphoma.


Hodgkin's lymphoma

en-noun

Hodgkin's lymphoma (countable and uncountable, plural Hodgkin's lymphomas)

Coordinate term: non-Hodgkin lymphoma

(pathology, oncology) A malignant lymphoid neoplasm characterized by the formation of large tumour cells (Reed-Sternberg cells) in the lymph nodes.


Huntington's disease

Named after American physician George Huntington.

named-after

(pathology, neurology) A hereditary disorder of the basal ganglia that leads to progressive loss of motor coordination.


Dutch elm disease

Named after the country in which the disease was first identified. (It is not specific to Dutch elms.)

The village is a dignified place of thatch, half-timbering, box hedges and neat farms, set among elms (though not as many as formerly, since Dutch elm disease took its toll) on the level plain of the Pewsey Vale.

1980, AA Book of English Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 67:

The process began 50 years ago when Europe’s elms were ravaged by the beetle-borne fungal malady misnamed ʻDutch elm diseaseʼ (which, in fact, is Asian).

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 296:

(phytopathology) A disease of elm trees caused by ascomycete fungi in the genus Ophiostoma and spread by bark beetles.


rachitic

en-adj

rachitic (comparative more rachitic, superlative most rachitic)

more rachitic (comparative)
most rachitic (superlative)

From rachitis (“rickets”) + -ic (suffix forming adjectives from nouns with the sense ‘of or pertaining to’), possibly modelled after French rachitique or Late Latin rachiticus. Rachitis is an unadapted borrowing from New Latin rachitis, used by the British physician Francis Glisson (1597–1677) to refer to rickets, from Koine Greek ῥαχῖτις (rhakhîtis) (in ῥαχῖτις νόσος (rhakhîtis nósos, “spinal inflammation”, literally “spinal disease”)), the feminine form of ῥαχίτης (rhakhítēs, “in or of the spine, spinal”), from Ancient Greek ῥάχῐς (rhákhĭs, “lower part of the back; (anatomy) backbone, spine”) (probably ultimately Pre-Greek) + -ῖτις (-îtis) (feminine form of -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming nouns with the sense ‘one connected to’)).

nb...

for the First Time and Most Powerfully by Francis Glisson Doctor & Public Professor of Medicine in the University of Cambridge, & a Member of the College of Physicians of London: Approved in Affiliated Works by George Bate, & Assuerus Regimorter also Doctors of Medicine, & Fellow Members of the College of Physicians of London

der

(affected by rickets):

Nor was there time to do much more than distribute some sweet to the pallid rachitic children.

1982, Lawrence Durrell, “Constance, or Solitary Practices”, in The Avignon Quintet, London: Faber & Faber, published 2004, →ISBN, page 761:

His companions—now I could see them as well. […] Tiny, nocturnal, twittering, they were like rachitic children, and as one went past me I saw mongoloid features and a bald head.

1989, Umberto Eco, chapter 113, in William Weaver, transl., Foucault’s Pendulum (A Helen and Kurt Wolff Book), San Diego, Calif.; New York, N.Y.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, →ISBN, page 582:

They [the author's grandparents] brought Margot, who was a little more than a year old, back to Cataca with them, […] It was hard for me to get used to the change, because Margot came to the house like a creature from another life, rachitic and wild, and with an impenetrable interior world. When Abigaíl—the mother of Luis Carmelo Correa—saw her she could not understand why my grandparents had assumed the burden of that commitment. "The girl is dying," she said.

2003, Gabriel García Márquez, chapter 2, in Edith Grossman, transl., Living to Tell the Tale […], New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →ISBN, page 80:

(pathology) Of or pertaining to, or affected by, rickets (“a disorder of infancy and early childhood due to a deficiency of vitamin D, causing soft or weak bones”).

рахитичен

of or pertaining to, or affected by, rickets


DES

en-noun

DES (countable and uncountable, plural DESes or DESs)

Dry Eye Syndrome
dry eye syndrome#English

(pathology) Initialism of Dry Eye Syndrome.

(pathology) Initialism of Diffuse Esophageal Spasm.


varicela

Borrowed from New Latin varicella, a false diminutive of Medieval Latin variola (“pock, pustule”).


ringworm

en-noun

ringworm (usually uncountable, plural ringworms)

From ring + worm, being descriptive of what it looks like.

In superficial mycoses infection is localised to the skin, the hair, and the nails. An example is ringworm or tinea, an infection of the skin by a dermatophyte.

Many of these natives, especially the lower classes, and fishermen, have their skins disfigured in a singular manner, by a sort of scurfy disease, similar to the ring-worm, or rather to a person whose skin was peeling off from the effects of the sun.

1848 December, “Pacific Ocean: The Island of Bornabi”, in The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle, volume 17, number 12, page 647:

A contagious fungal infection of the skin, characterized by ring-shaped discolored patches, covered by vesicles or scales.

qere

contagious fungal affliction of the skin


gooseberry rust

any of several parasitic fungi that grow on gooseberry bushes


espinha

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha, from Latin spīna (“thorn”), from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”). Cognate with Galician espiña. The sense of "spine" or "thorn" was lost to espinho.


piedra

Borrowed from Spanish piedra (“stone”). Doublet of petra.


filariasis

en-noun

filariasis (countable and uncountable, plural filariases)

Any disease common in tropical and subtropical countries resulting from infestation of the lymphatic system with nematode worms of the superfamily Filarioidea, transmitted by mosquitoes: characterised by inflammation.

lymphatic filariasis caused by Wuchereria bancrofti

subcutaneous filariasis caused by Loa loa

serous cavity filariasis caused by Mansonella perstans and Mansonella ozzardi


herpes

herpes (countable and uncountable, plural herpeses)

From Latin herpēs, from Ancient Greek ἕρπης (hérpēs, “herpes”, literally “a creeping”), from ἕρπειν (hérpein, “to creep”).

uder

This, of course, is something only people with that STI would know. For example, herpes is 437737.

2017 June 24, Arti Patel, “Dating with an STI: 7 ways to navigate the (often harsh) dating world”, in Global News:

(medicine) A viral infection, caused by Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human alphaherpesvirus 2, marked by painful, watery blisters in the skin or in the mucous membranes or on the genitals.

herpetology

the branch of biology dealing with reptiles and amphibians


herpes

herpes (nominative singular)
herpety (nominative plural)
herpetu (genitive singular)
herpetů (genitive plural)
herpetu (dative singular)
herpetům (dative plural)
herpes (accusative singular)
herpety (accusative plural)
herpete (singular vocative)
herpety (plural vocative)
herpetu (locative singular)
herpetech (locative plural)
herpetem (instrumental singular)
herpety (instrumental plural)


herpes

herpes (nominative singular)
herpes (accusative nominative singular)
herpeksen (accusative genitive singular)
herpeksen (genitive singular)
herpestä (partitive singular)
herpeksessä (inessive singular)
herpeksestä (elative singular)
herpekseen (illative singular)
herpeksellä (adessive singular)
herpekseltä (ablative singular)
herpekselle (allative singular)
herpeksenä (essive singular)
herpekseksi (singular translative)
herpeksettä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
herpekseni (nominative singular)
herpekseni (accusative nominative singular)
herpekseni (accusative genitive singular)
herpekseni (genitive singular)
herpestäni (partitive singular)
herpeksessäni (inessive singular)
herpeksestäni (elative singular)
herpekseeni (illative singular)
herpekselläni (adessive singular)
herpekseltäni (ablative singular)
herpekselleni (allative singular)
herpeksenäni (essive singular)
herpeksekseni (singular translative)
herpeksettäni (abessive singular)
herpeksesi (nominative singular)
herpeksesi (accusative nominative singular)
herpeksesi (accusative genitive singular)
herpeksesi (genitive singular)
herpestäsi (partitive singular)
herpeksessäsi (inessive singular)
herpeksestäsi (elative singular)
herpekseesi (illative singular)
herpekselläsi (adessive singular)
herpekseltäsi (ablative singular)
herpeksellesi (allative singular)
herpeksenäsi (essive singular)
herpekseksesi (singular translative)
herpeksettäsi (abessive singular)
herpeksemme (nominative singular)
herpeksemme (accusative nominative singular)
herpeksemme (accusative genitive singular)
herpeksemme (genitive singular)
herpestämme (partitive singular)
herpeksessämme (inessive singular)
herpeksestämme (elative singular)
herpekseemme (illative singular)
herpeksellämme (adessive singular)
herpekseltämme (ablative singular)
herpeksellemme (allative singular)
herpeksenämme (essive singular)
herpekseksemme (singular translative)
herpeksettämme (abessive singular)
herpeksenne (nominative singular)
herpeksenne (accusative nominative singular)
herpeksenne (accusative genitive singular)
herpeksenne (genitive singular)
herpestänne (partitive singular)
herpeksessänne (inessive singular)
herpeksestänne (elative singular)
herpekseenne (illative singular)
herpeksellänne (adessive singular)
herpekseltänne (ablative singular)
herpeksellenne (allative singular)
herpeksenänne (essive singular)
herpekseksenne (singular translative)
herpeksettänne (abessive singular)
herpeksensä (nominative singular)
herpeksensä (accusative nominative singular)
herpeksensä (accusative genitive singular)
herpeksensä (genitive singular)
herpestään (partitive singular)
herpestänsä (partitive singular)
herpeksessään (inessive singular)
herpeksessänsä (inessive singular)
herpeksestään (elative singular)
herpeksestänsä (elative singular)
herpekseensä (illative singular)
herpeksellään (adessive singular)
herpeksellänsä (adessive singular)
herpekseltään (ablative singular)
herpekseltänsä (ablative singular)
herpekselleen (allative singular)
herpeksellensä (allative singular)
herpeksenään (essive singular)
herpeksenänsä (essive singular)
herpeksekseen (singular translative)
herpekseksensä (singular translative)
herpeksettään (abessive singular)
herpeksettänsä (abessive singular)

Internationalism (see English herpes), ultimately from Latin herpēs.

herpes (common language term for herpes simplex)


herpes

1992, Erik Münster (quoting anonymous), "Kinguaassiuutikkut nappaataava", Atuagagdliutit
Pasipiluppara kinguaassiuutitigut nappaat herpes pineqarsoralugu, tassami pineqartumut receptimi allassimammat tarnut Zovirax.

I strongly suspect that the person in question has the venereal disease of herpes, for a prescription for Zovirax cream was written to the person in question.


herpes

From Ancient Greek ἕρπης (hérpēs, “herpes”, literally “a creeping”).


herpes

la-noun

herpēs m (genitive herpētis); third declension

herpēs (canonical masculine)
herpētis (genitive)
herpēs (nominative singular)
herpētēs (nominative plural)
herpētis (genitive singular)
herpētum (genitive plural)
herpētī (dative singular)
herpētibus (dative plural)
herpētem (accusative singular)
herpētēs (accusative plural)
herpēte (ablative singular)
herpētibus (ablative plural)
herpēs (singular vocative)
herpētēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἕρπης (hérpēs).

an unknown sort of animal, perhaps a kind of mongoose


herpes

herpesuri (plural)
herpes (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
herpesul (accusative definite nominative singular)
herpesuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
herpesurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
herpes (indefinite singular)
herpesului (definite singular)
herpesuri (indefinite singular)
herpesurilor (definite plural)
herpesule (singular vocative)
herpesurilor (vocative)

Borrowed from French herpès, from Latin herpes.


dur

dur (nominative singular)
duru (genitive singular)
durowi (dative singular)
dur (accusative singular)
durem (instrumental singular)
durze (locative singular)
durze (singular vocative)

dur brzuszny

dur plamisty

dur powrotny

dur rzekomy

typhus (any of several similar diseases, characterized by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria)


scarlatina

en-noun

scarlatina (usually uncountable, plural scarlatinas)


kuru

From Fore kúru (literally “trembling, shivering”). Perhaps eventually from Proto-Gorokan *kút(V) (“dangling, shaking”) if cognate with the reduplicated element of Yagaria gúli gúli hu- (“be loose, rattle”).

cog

By the late 1950s, kuru was the leading cause of death among Fore women, and it had killed so many that men outnumbered women by three to one.

1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 273:

A chronic, progressive, fatal central nervous system disease found mainly among the Fore and neighboring peoples of New Guinea, caused by a prion that probably resembles the scrapie agent of sheep, transmissible to nonhuman primates, and believed to be transmitted by ritual cannibalism.


kuru

kuru (nominative singular)
kuru (accusative nominative singular)
kurun (accusative genitive singular)
kurun (genitive singular)
kurua (partitive singular)
kurussa (inessive singular)
kurusta (elative singular)
kuruun (illative singular)
kurulla (adessive singular)
kurulta (ablative singular)
kurulle (allative singular)
kuruna (essive singular)
kuruksi (singular translative)
kurutta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kuruni (nominative singular)
kuruni (accusative nominative singular)
kuruni (accusative genitive singular)
kuruni (genitive singular)
kuruani (partitive singular)
kurussani (inessive singular)
kurustani (elative singular)
kuruuni (illative singular)
kurullani (adessive singular)
kurultani (ablative singular)
kurulleni (allative singular)
kurunani (essive singular)
kurukseni (singular translative)
kuruttani (abessive singular)
kurusi (nominative singular)
kurusi (accusative nominative singular)
kurusi (accusative genitive singular)
kurusi (genitive singular)
kuruasi (partitive singular)
kurussasi (inessive singular)
kurustasi (elative singular)
kuruusi (illative singular)
kurullasi (adessive singular)
kurultasi (ablative singular)
kurullesi (allative singular)
kurunasi (essive singular)
kuruksesi (singular translative)
kuruttasi (abessive singular)
kurumme (nominative singular)
kurumme (accusative nominative singular)
kurumme (accusative genitive singular)
kurumme (genitive singular)
kuruamme (partitive singular)
kurussamme (inessive singular)
kurustamme (elative singular)
kuruumme (illative singular)
kurullamme (adessive singular)
kurultamme (ablative singular)
kurullemme (allative singular)
kurunamme (essive singular)
kuruksemme (singular translative)
kuruttamme (abessive singular)
kurunne (nominative singular)
kurunne (accusative nominative singular)
kurunne (accusative genitive singular)
kurunne (genitive singular)
kuruanne (partitive singular)
kurussanne (inessive singular)
kurustanne (elative singular)
kuruunne (illative singular)
kurullanne (adessive singular)
kurultanne (ablative singular)
kurullenne (allative singular)
kurunanne (essive singular)
kuruksenne (singular translative)
kuruttanne (abessive singular)
kurunsa (nominative singular)
kurunsa (accusative nominative singular)
kurunsa (accusative genitive singular)
kurunsa (genitive singular)
kuruaan (partitive singular)
kuruansa (partitive singular)
kurussaan (inessive singular)
kurussansa (inessive singular)
kurustaan (elative singular)
kurustansa (elative singular)
kuruunsa (illative singular)
kurullaan (adessive singular)
kurullansa (adessive singular)
kurultaan (ablative singular)
kurultansa (ablative singular)
kurulleen (allative singular)
kurullensa (allative singular)
kurunaan (essive singular)
kurunansa (essive singular)
kurukseen (singular translative)
kuruksensa (singular translative)
kuruttaan (abessive singular)
kuruttansa (abessive singular)

From English kuru, from Fore kúru (“trembling, shivering; kuru”).


kuru

Borrowed from Fore kúru (literally “trembling, shivering”).

bor+

(pathology) kuru (central nervous system disease among the Fore people)


listeriosis

en-noun

listeriosis (countable and uncountable, plural listerioses)

Listeria monocytogenes
Listeria monocytogenes#Translingual

(medicine) An infectious disease of humans and animals caused by the bacteria Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria ivanovii, often through contaminated food.

listeriosi

disease caused by Listeria monocytogenes


vasculitis

vasculitis (countable and uncountable, plural vasculitises or vasculitides)

vasculitises (plural)
vasculitides (plural)

(pathology) A group of diseases featuring inflammation of the wall of blood vessels.


rak

cs-noun

rak m anim (relational adjective račí, diminutive ráček)

račí (adjective relational)
ráček (diminutive)
rak (nominative singular)
raci (nominative plural)
raka (genitive singular)
raků (genitive plural)
rakovi (dative singular)
raku (dative singular)
rakům (dative plural)
raka (accusative singular)
raky (accusative plural)
raku (singular vocative)
raci (plural vocative)
rakovi (locative singular)
raku (locative singular)
racích (locative plural)
rakem (instrumental singular)
raky (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech rak, from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.


rak

rak (nominative singular)
raka (dual nominative)
raki (nominative plural)
raka (genitive singular)
rakowu (dual genitive)
rakow (genitive plural)
rakoju (dative singular)
rakoma (dative dual)
rakam (dative plural)
raka (accusative singular)
rakowu (accusative dual)
raki (accusative plural)
rakow (accusative plural)
rakom (instrumental singular)
rakoma (dual instrumental)
rakami (instrumental plural)
raku (locative singular)
rakoma (dual locative)
rakach (locative plural)


rak

raczek (diminutive)
rak (nominative singular)
raki (nominative plural)
raka (genitive singular)
raków (genitive plural)
rakowi (dative singular)
rakom (dative plural)
raka (accusative singular)
raki (accusative plural)
rakiem (instrumental singular)
rakami (instrumental plural)
raku (locative singular)
rakach (locative plural)
raku (singular vocative)
raki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish rak, from Proto-Slavic *ràkъ.


rak

sh-noun

rȁk m (Cyrillic spelling ра̏к, diminutive ràčić)

rȁk (canonical masculine)
ра̏к (Cyrillic)
ràčić (diminutive)
rȁk (nominative singular)
ràkovi (nominative plural)
raka (genitive singular)
rakova (genitive plural)
raku (dative singular)
rakovima (dative plural)
raka (accusative singular)
rakove (accusative plural)
rače (singular vocative)
rakovi (plural vocative)
raku (locative singular)
rakovima (locative plural)
rakom (instrumental singular)
rakovima (instrumental plural)

Imam rak dojke.


rak

sk-noun

rak m animal (relational adjective račí or (colloquial) rakový, diminutive ráčik)

račí (adjective relational)
rakový (adjective colloquial relational)
ráčik (diminutive)
nominative
rak (singular)
raky (plural)
genitive
raka (singular)
rakov (plural)
dative
rakovi (singular)
rakom (plural)
accusative
locative
rakoch (plural)
instrumental
rakom (singular)
rakmi (plural)


rak

rak (nominative singular)
rakaj (dual nominative)
raki (nominative plural)
raka (genitive singular)
rakow (dual genitive)
rakow (genitive plural)
rakej (dative singular)
rakomaj (dative dual)
rakam (dative plural)
raka (accusative singular)
rakaj (accusative dual)
raki (accusative plural)
rakom (instrumental singular)
rakomaj (dual instrumental)
rakami (instrumental plural)
raku (locative singular)
rakomaj (dual locative)
rakach (locative plural)
rako (singular vocative)
rakaj (dual vocative)
raki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ràkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Krebs.

sl

(medicine) cancer (malignant tumor, of unknown origin, with a tendency to destroy neighboring tissues and spread or disease caused by a malignant tumor)


verem

verem (nominative singular)
veremler (nominative plural)
veremniñ (genitive singular)
veremlerniñ (genitive plural)
veremge (dative singular)
veremlerge (dative plural)
veremni (accusative singular)
veremlerni (accusative plural)
veremde (locative singular)
veremlerde (locative plural)
veremden (ablative singular)
veremlerden (ablative plural)


verem

From Ottoman Turkish ورم (verem), from Arabic وَرَم (waram, “tumor”).


tego

tego class IX (canonical)
tego class X (plural)

sexually transmitted disease
sexually transmitted disease

a (false) sexually transmitted disease said to be contracted by adultery


kur

kur (nominative singular)
kuru (genitive singular)
kurowi (dative singular)
kur (accusative singular)
kurem (instrumental singular)
kurze (locative singular)
kurze (singular vocative)
kór (alternative)
chór (alternative)

Cognates include Russian корь (korʹ) and Ukrainian кір (kir).

(obsolete) rubella, German measles (disease caused by Rubella virus)


감기

Sino-Korean word from 感氣, from 感 (“to feel”) + 氣 (“qi”)

ko-etym-Sino

감기가 들다

to catch a cold (Literally, "A cold enters")

감기에 걸리다


관절염

[kwa̠ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ɾjʌ̹m]


광우병

gwang'ubyeong (romanization)
狂牛病 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 狂牛病, from 狂 (“insane”) + 牛 (“cattle”) + 病 (“disease”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

우해면상뇌증: bovine spongiform encephalopathy


광견병

gwanggyeonbyeong (romanization)
狂犬病 (hanja)

[kwa̠ŋɡjʌ̹np͈jʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 狂犬病, from 狂犬 (“mad dog”) + 病 (“illness”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


질병

[t͡ɕiɭbjʌ̹ŋ]


tormina

la-noun

tormina n pl (genitive torminum); third declension

torminum (genitive)
tormina (nominative plural)
torminum (genitive plural)
torminibus (dative plural)
tormina (accusative plural)
torminibus (ablative plural)
tormina (plural vocative)


볼거리

[po̞ɭk͈ʌ̹ɾi]


유행성 이하선염

ko-noun

유행성 이하선염 • (yuhaengseong ihaseonyeom) (hanja 流行性耳下腺炎)

yuhaengseong ihaseonyeom (romanization)
流行性耳下腺炎 (hanja)
유행성이하선염 (alternative)

[juɦɛŋsʰʌ̹ŋ iɦa̠sʰʌ̹ɲʌ̹m]

[juɦe̞ŋsʰʌ̹ŋ iɦa̠sʰʌ̹ɲʌ̹m]

Sino-Korean word from 流行性 (“infectious”) + 耳下腺 (“parotid gland”) + 炎 (“inflammation”).

ko-etym-sino

mumps; any infectious inflammation of the parotid glands


식중독

[ɕʰik̚t͡ɕ͈uŋdo̞k̚]


후천성면역결핍증

ko-noun

후천성면역결핍증 • (hucheonseongmyeonyeokgyeolpipjeung) (hanja 後天性免疫缺乏症)

hucheonseongmyeonyeokgyeolpipjeung (romanization)
後天性免疫缺乏症 (hanja)
후천성 면역결핍증 (alternative)

[ɸʷut͡ɕʰʌ̹nsʰʌ̹ŋmjʌ̹ɲʌ̹k̚k͈jʌ̹ɭpʰip̚t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 後天性 (“acquired”) + 免疫 (“immunity”) + 缺乏 (“deficiency”) + 症 (“syndrome”).

ko-etym-sino

acquired immune deficiency syndrome
acquired immune deficiency syndrome

acquired immune deficiency syndrome; AIDS


에이즈

에이즈 백신을 개발하고 있다.

We are developing a vaccine against AIDS.


hypothyroidism

en-noun

hypothyroidism (countable and uncountable, plural hypothyroidisms)

/ˌhaɪpəˈθaɪɹɔɪˌdɪzəm/

/ˌhaɪpəʊˈθaɪɹɔɪˌdɪzəm/

Coined some time between 1900 and 1905 from hypo- (“under”) + thyroid + -ism.

(pathology) The disease state caused by insufficient production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland.

甲状腺機能低下症

こうじょうせんきのうていかしょう


árpa

árpák (plural)
árpa (nominative singular)
árpák (nominative plural)
árpát (accusative singular)
árpákat (accusative plural)
árpának (dative singular)
árpáknak (dative plural)
árpával (instrumental singular)
árpákkal (instrumental plural)
árpáért (causal-final singular)
árpákért (causal-final plural)
árpává (singular translative)
árpákká (plural translative)
árpáig (singular terminative)
árpákig (plural terminative)
árpaként (essive-formal singular)
árpákként (essive-formal plural)
árpában (inessive singular)
árpákban (inessive plural)
árpán (singular superessive)
árpákon (plural superessive)
árpánál (adessive singular)
árpáknál (adessive plural)
árpába (illative singular)
árpákba (illative plural)
árpára (singular sublative)
árpákra (plural sublative)
árpához (allative singular)
árpákhoz (allative plural)
árpából (elative singular)
árpákból (elative plural)
árpáról (delative singular)
árpákról (delative plural)
árpától (ablative singular)
árpáktól (ablative plural)
árpáé (singular)
árpáké (plural)
árpáéi (singular)
árpákéi (plural)
árpám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
árpáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
árpád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
árpáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
árpája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
árpái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
árpánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
árpáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
árpátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
árpáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
árpájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
árpáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *arpa. The sense “bacterial infection of the eye” is perhaps a calque of scientific Latin hordeolum (“stye”), from Latin hordeolus.

(pathology) stye, hordeolum (a bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid)


рак

be-noun

рак • (rak) m animal (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́кі, genitive plural ра́каў)

rak (romanization)
ра́ка (genitive)
ра́кі (nominative plural)
ра́каў (genitive plural)
рак (nominative singular)
ра́кі (nominative plural)
ра́ка (genitive singular)
ра́каў (genitive plural)
ра́ку (dative singular)
ра́кам (dative plural)
ра́ка (accusative singular)
ра́каў (accusative plural)
ра́кам (instrumental singular)
ра́камі (instrumental plural)
ра́ку (locative singular)
ра́ках (locative plural)
ра́кі (count-form plural)


рак

рак • (rak) m inan (genitive ра́ку, uncountable)

rak (romanization)
ра́ку (genitive)
рак (nominative singular)
ра́ку (genitive singular)
ра́ку (dative singular)
рак (accusative singular)
ра́кам (instrumental singular)
ра́ку (locative singular)


рак

rak (romanization)
рак (indefinite singular)
ра́ци (indefinite plural)
ра́кът (definite singular subjective)
ра́ците (definite plural subjective)
ра́ка (definite objective singular)
ра́ците (definite objective plural)
ра́ка (count-form plural)

(pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)


рак

rak (romanization)
рак (indefinite singular)
ракови (indefinite plural)
ракот (definite singular unspecified)
раковите (definite plural unspecified)
раков (definite proximal singular)
раковиве (definite plural proximal)
ракон (definite distal singular)
раковине (definite distal plural)
раку (singular vocative)
ракови (plural vocative)
рака (count-form plural)


рак

ru-noun+

рак • (rak) m anim or m inan (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ков, relational adjective ра́чий or ра́ковый, diminutive рачо́к)

rak (romanization)
ра́ка (genitive)
ра́ки (nominative plural)
ра́ков (genitive plural)
ра́чий (adjective relational)
ра́ковый (adjective relational)
рачо́к (diminutive)
ра́к (nominative singular)
ра́ки (nominative plural)
ра́ка (genitive singular)
ра́ков (genitive plural)
ра́ку (dative singular)
ра́кам (dative plural)
ра́ка (accusative animate singular)
ра́ков (accusative animate plural)
ра́к (accusative inanimate singular)
ра́ки (accusative inanimate plural)
ра́ком (instrumental singular)
ра́ками (instrumental plural)
ра́ке (prepositional singular)
ра́ках (plural prepositional)
ракъ (alternative)

→ Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)

→ Azerbaijani: rak

→ Ingrian: raakka

→ Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)

→ Yiddish: ראַק (rak)

красный как рак

красный как варёный рак (krasnyj kak varjónyj rak)

покраснеть как рак

покраснеть как варёный рак pf (pokrasnetʹ kak varjónyj rak)

kuda konʹ s kopýtom, tudá i rak s klešnjój

куда конь с копы́том, туда́ и рак с клешнёй

показа́ть, где ра́ки зиму́ют

где ра́ки зиму́ют (gde ráki zimújut)

рак пе́чени


рак

ра̏к (canonical masculine)
rȁk (romanization)
ра̏к (nominative singular)
ра̀кови (nominative plural)
рака (genitive singular)
ракова (genitive plural)
раку (dative singular)
раковима (dative plural)
рака (accusative singular)
ракове (accusative plural)
раче (singular vocative)
ракови (plural vocative)
раку (locative singular)
раковима (locative plural)
раком (instrumental singular)
раковима (instrumental plural)


рак

uk-noun

рак • (rak) m animal (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ків, relational adjective ра́чачий, diminutive рачо́к)

rak (romanization)
ра́ка (genitive)
ра́ки (nominative plural)
ра́ків (genitive plural)
ра́чачий (adjective relational)
рачо́к (diminutive)
рак (nominative singular)
ра́ки (nominative plural)
ра́ка (genitive singular)
ра́ків (genitive plural)
ра́кові (dative singular)
ра́ку (dative singular)
ра́кам (dative plural)
ра́ка (accusative singular)
ра́ки (accusative plural)
ра́ків (accusative plural)
ра́ком (instrumental singular)
ра́ками (instrumental plural)
ра́кові (locative singular)
ра́ку (locative singular)
ра́ках (locative plural)
ра́ку (singular vocative)
ра́ки (plural vocative)


рак

рак • (rak) m inan (genitive ра́ку, uncountable, relational adjective ра́ковий)

rak (romanization)
ра́ку (genitive)
ра́ковий (adjective relational)
рак (nominative singular)
ра́ку (genitive singular)
ра́кові (dative singular)
ра́ку (dative singular)
рак (accusative singular)
ра́ком (instrumental singular)
ра́ку (locative singular)
ра́ку (singular vocative)


병

Sino-Korean word from 病 (“illness”). From Middle Korean 벼ᇰ〯 (Yale: pyěng).

병에 걸리다

the hanja entry at 病 for Sino-Korean compounds of 병


병

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

More information(MC reading: 丙 (MC pjaengX))(MC reading: 病 (MC bjaengH))(MC reading: 兵 (MC pjaeng))(MC reading: 竝 (MC bengX))(MC reading: 屛 (MC beŋ))(MC reading: 幷 (MC piᴇŋ))(MC reading: 倂 (MC piᴇŋ^X, beŋ^X, piᴇŋᴴ))(MC reading: 甁 (MC beŋ))(MC reading: 昞 (MC pjaengX))(MC reading: 秉 (MC pjaengX))(MC reading: 餠 (MC piᴇŋ^X))(MC reading: 炳 (MC pjaengX))(MC reading: 柄 (MC pjaengH))


Parkinson's

Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease#English

(informal, neurology, pathology) Ellipsis of Parkinson's disease.


kór

kór (nominative singular)
kóru (genitive singular)
kórowi (dative singular)
kór (accusative singular)
kórem (instrumental singular)
kórze (locative singular)
kórze (singular vocative)

(obsolete) alternative spelling of kur (disease)


tinea

en-noun

tinea (countable and uncountable, plural tineas or tineae)

Her knees were ingrained with dirt, her toes raw with tinea, her fingernails black and broken.

1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber, published 2003, page 6:

(pathology) A fungal infection of the skin, known generally as ringworm.


plumbism

(medicine) A diseased condition, produced by the absorption of lead, common among workers in this metal or in its compounds, as among painters, typesetters, etc. Symptoms include lead colic, lead line, and wrist drop.


toxoplasmosis

toxoplasmosis (countable and uncountable, plural toxoplasmoses)

From French toxoplasmose, from translingual Toxoplasma + -osis.

Some profiles are particularly associated with severe toxoplasmoses, but this relationship is especially true for experimental infections in the murine model.

2001, P. Ambroise-Thomas, “Parasitic diseases and immunodeficiencies”, in F. E. G. Cox, L. H. Chappell, editors, Concomitant Infections, page 569:

In a study of treatment of the infected mother during pregnancy with spiramycin, pyrimethamine, and sulfonamides there was a significant reduction in the severity of congenital toxoplasmosis.

2008, Sarah J. Gaskill, Arthur E. Marlin, “74: Tuberculosis and Fungal and Parasitic Infections of the Central Nervous System”, in A. Leland Albright, Ian F. Pollack, P. David Adelson, editors, Principles and Practice of Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2nd edition, page 1189:

Like other Australian marsupial taxa, wombats appear particularly susceptible to toxoplasmosis due to exposure to the coccidian parasite Toxoplasma gondii.

2008, Larry Vogelnest, Rupert Woods, editors, Medicine of Australian Mammals, unnumbered page:

A disease, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, that primarily affects felids, but also other mammals including humans.


motion sickness

A feeling of nausea or dizziness caused by a disagreement between visually perceived movement and the vestibular system's sense of movement; typically resulting from travel in a vehicle such as a ship or car.


histoplasmosis

histoplasmosis (countable and uncountable, plural histoplasmoses)

(pathology) A lung disease caused by a fungus, Histoplasma capsulatum, often asymptomatic otherwise with symptoms similar to those of flu.


Crohn's disease

Named after gastroenterologist Burrill Bernard Crohn, who described patients with the condition in 1932.

Inexplicably the prevalence of Crohn's disease seems to be increasing in some parts of the world and declining in others.

1989, R. A. Cawson et al., Pathology: The mechanisms of disease, Mosby, page 333:

Other systemic disorders associated with Crohn's disease include gallstones, kidney stones, osteoporosis, liver disorders, vascular problems, and psychiatric disorders.

1993, Dorothy Beckley Doughty, Debra Broadwell Jackson, Gastrointestinal Disorders, Part 732, Mosby, page 108:

Patients with Crohn's disease can develop zinc deficiency and subsequent acrodermatitis enteropathica (Chapter 6).

2001, Bruce R. Smoller, Thomas D. Horn, Dermatopathology in Systemic Disease, Oxford University Press, page 65:

(pathology) Crohn’s regional enteritis, a chronic inflammatory disease that can involve any part of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus.


acne vulgaris

(pathology) An inflammatory disease of the skin, caused by changes in the pilosebaceous units.


gripa

gripa (nominative singular)
gripas (nominative plural)
gripas (genitive singular)
gripu (genitive plural)
gripai (dative singular)
gripām (dative plural)
gripu (accusative singular)
gripas (accusative plural)
gripu (instrumental singular)
gripām (instrumental plural)
gripā (locative singular)
gripās (locative plural)
gripa (singular vocative)
gripas (plural vocative)


sarna

la-noun

sarna f (genitive sarnae); first declension

sarnae (genitive)
sarna (nominative singular)
sarnae (nominative plural)
sarnae (genitive singular)
sarnārum (genitive plural)
sarnae (dative singular)
sarnīs (dative plural)
sarnam (accusative singular)
sarnās (accusative plural)
sarnā (ablative singular)
sarnīs (ablative plural)
sarna (singular vocative)
sarnae (plural vocative)


sarna

Sarcoptes scabiei
Sarcoptes scabiei#Translingual

(pathology) scabies; mange (an infestation of parasitic mites Sarcoptes scabiei)


sarna

scabies (an infestation of parasitic mites)


vetar

vȅtar (canonical masculine)
ве̏тар (Cyrillic)
vȅtar (nominative singular)
vètrovi (nominative plural)
vetra (genitive singular)
vetrova (genitive plural)
vetru (dative singular)
vetrovima (dative plural)
vetar (accusative singular)
vetrove (accusative plural)
vetre (singular vocative)
vetrovi (plural vocative)
vetru (locative singular)
vetrovima (locative plural)
vetrom (instrumental singular)
vetrovima (instrumental plural)
vjȅtar (alternative)
vitar (alternative)


ветар

ве̏тар (canonical masculine)
vȅtar (romanization)
ве̏тар (nominative singular)
вѐтрови (nominative plural)
ветра (genitive singular)
ветрова (genitive plural)
ветру (dative singular)
ветровима (dative plural)
ветар (accusative singular)
ветрове (accusative plural)
ветре (singular vocative)
ветрови (plural vocative)
ветру (locative singular)
ветровима (locative plural)
ветром (instrumental singular)
ветровима (instrumental plural)
вје̏тар (alternative)
vitar (alternative)


dikkop

From Afrikaans dikkop, from dik (“thick”) + kop (“head”).

Dik-kop in a Carriage Horse.— The day before I was called in the horse had been driven about twelve miles.

1901 April 12, “Veterinary Departmental Report for February, 1901”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, number 3, page 85:

(South Africa, pathology) A viral infection of horses causing swelling of parts of the head.


ichthyosis

en-noun

ichthyosis (countable and uncountable, plural ichthyoses)

/ɪkθɪˈəʊsɪs/

A well-marked case of pseudo-leprosy or ichthyosis, a scale-like affection of the skin, unsightly, obstinate, but possibly curable, and certainly non-infective.

1926, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Blanched Soldier, Norton, published 2005, page 1506:

(pathology) A disease which gives the sufferer a dry, scaly skin.

ictiosi

disease which gives the sufferer dry scaly skin


bago

the Spanish joint fir, paddy oats (Gnetum gnemon)


rickety

en-adj

rickety (comparative ricketier or more rickety, superlative ricketiest or most rickety)

ricketier (comparative)
more rickety (comparative)
ricketiest (superlative)
most rickety (superlative)
ricketty (alternative)
rickedy (alternative)

From dialectal ricket (“unstable, rickety”) + -y, and/or ricket (“to move noisily and in a reckless way”) + -y.
Alternatively, and perhaps less likely, from rickets + -y.

suf

(pathology) Affected with or suffering from rickets; rachitic.


coeliac disease

(UK) An auto-immune disease characterised by sensitivity of the lining of the small intestine to gluten, causing a failure to digest food properly.


hemochromatosis

en-noun

hemochromatosis (countable and uncountable, plural hemochromatoses)

hemochromatoses (plural)
haematochromatosis (alternative)
hæmatochromatosis (alternative)
hematochromatosis (alternative)
haemochromatosis (alternative)
hæmochromatosis (alternative)

/ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˌkɹəʊməˈtəʊsɪs/

From hemo- (“blood”) + chromat- (“color”) + -osis (“disease”), from the changing color of blood affected by the disorder.

affix

Sometimes, it’s not the potential for big profits that restricts access to a gene test, but just the opposite-lack of commercial incentive. In 1996, a Stanford University research team found the gene for hemochromatosis, a little-known disease in which the blood absorbs abnormally high levels of iron from the diet.

2001, Arthur Allen, “Who Owns My Disease?”, in Mother Jones:

She flips another page and says, “Oh, now this is interesting.” Apparently I carry one of the two genetic mutations required to develop hemochromatosis, an iron-overload disorder that destroys the liver.

2005, Michael Rosenwald, “Will You Be Able to Predict—And Prevent—Your Disease?”, in Popular Science, volume 267, number 3, page 63:

Even if the two diseases in such a pair are clinically dissimilar, the primary pathophysiological events could overlap substantially (e.g., increased intestinal iron absorption in nutritional anemia and hemochromatosis).

2012, Mohammadali M. Shoja, R. Shane Tubbs, Alireza Ghaffari, Marios Loukas, Paul S. Agutter, “Rethinking the Origin of Chronic Diseases”, in BioScience, volume 62, number 5, Oxford UP, →DOI, page 470:

(pathology) A metabolic disorder causing iron deposits in the body, also called bronze diabetes.


fièvre

Inherited from Middle French fievre, from Old French fievre, from Latin febris.


peste

Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”).


peste

Borrowed from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”).

bor+

Guerra, peste e carestia, vanno sempre in compagnia.

War, plague and famine always accompany each other.


白血病

ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹/

/paːk̚² hyːt̚³ pɛːŋ²²/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pĩ³³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ pẽ³³/

/peʔ⁴⁻² hueʔ²⁻⁴ pẽ¹¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹/

/paːk̚² hyːt̚³ pɛːŋ²²/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pĩ³³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ pẽ³³/

/peʔ⁴⁻² hueʔ²⁻⁴ pẽ¹¹/


白血病

ja-noun

白(はっ)血(けつ)病(びょう) • (hakketsubyō) ^(←はくけつびやう (fakuketubyau)?)

白血病 (canonical)
hakketsubyō (romanization)
fakuketubyau (romanization)
はくけつびやう (hiragana historical)


keratoconus

(pathology) A degenerative non-inflammatory disorder of the eye in which structural changes within the cornea cause it to thin and change to a more conical shape than its normal even curve.


PAH

Researchers analysed samples of nurdles and burnt lumps of plastic from four Sri Lankan beaches for heavy metals and various chemicals, including benzotriazole UV-stabilisers, which are used to prevent discoloration in plastics, bisphenols and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).

2022 February 9, Karen McVeigh, “‘Oil spills of our time’: experts sound alarm about plastic lost in cargo ship disasters”, in The Guardian, Guardian Media Group, retrieved 2022-02-11, Seascape: the state of our oceans:

polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon#English

(organic chemistry) Initialism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.

PANH

polycyclic aromatic nitrogen heterocycle

(pathology) Initialism of pulmonary arterial hypertension.


自體免疫性疾病

ㄗˋ ㄊㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

zìtǐ miǎnyìxìng jíbìng [Phonetic:zìtímiǎnyìxìngjíbìng]

цзыти мяньисин цзибин

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/


valley fever

(pathology) Coccidioidomycosis, a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii.


roup

An infectious disease of poultry caused by Trichomonas gallinae.


عظم

ar-noun

عِظَم or عُظْم • (ʕiẓam or ʕuẓm) m

عِظَم (canonical)
عُظْم (canonical)
ʕiẓam (romanization)
ʕuẓm (romanization)
عِزَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
عُظْم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِزَم (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعُظْم (definite informal singular triptote)
عِزَم (construct informal singular triptote)
عُظْم (construct informal singular triptote)
عِزَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عُظْمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِزَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُظْمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عِزَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُظْمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عِزَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
عُظْمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِزَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعُظْمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عِزَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُظْمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عِزَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عُظْمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِزَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْعُظْمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عِزَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عُظْمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Compare عَظِيم (ʕaẓīm, “great, powerful, important”).

عِظَم الكَبِد

(historical, medicine, pathology) enlargement of an organ (in nomenclature of conditions)


silicosis

en-noun

silicosis (countable and uncountable, plural silicoses)

Well, minin’ is a hazard in Hazard, Kentucky, and if you ain’t minin’ there, well, my friends, you’re awful lucky, ‘Cause if you don’t get silicosis, or pay that’s just atrocious, you’ll be screamin’ for a union that will care

1963, Phil Ochs (lyrics and music), “Hazard, Kentucky”:

(pathology) A disease of the lungs caused by the inhalation of crystalline silica dust.


raka

head

raka (genitive rakan, partitive [please provide])

häńeĺĺä oĺi raka, rakan tuattši hiän kuoĺi.


febris

la-noun

febris f (genitive febris); third declension

febris (genitive)
febris (nominative singular)
febrēs (nominative plural)
febris (genitive singular)
febrium (genitive plural)
febrī (dative singular)
febribus (dative plural)
febrim (accusative singular)
febrem (accusative singular)
febrēs (accusative plural)
febrīs (accusative plural)
febrī (ablative singular)
febre (ablative singular)
febribus (ablative plural)
febris (singular vocative)
febrēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: heavrã, hior

Romanian: fior

Italo-Romance:

Italian: febbre
→ Romanian: febră

Neapolitan: freva, freve

Sicilian: frevi

North-Italian:

Friulian: fiere

Ladin: fiëura

Ligurian: freve

Piedmontese: frev, fevra

Romagnol: févra

Romansch: fevra, feavra, feivra

Venetan: fevra, féra

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: febre, febra

Franco-Provençal: fiévra

Old French: fievre (see there for further descendants)

French: fièvre

→ English: fever

Occitan: fèbre, frèbe, feure

Sardinian: frebbe, frebba, fre

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: fiebre

Old Galician-Portuguese: febre, fever

Galician: febre

Portuguese: febre

Old Spanish: hiebre, fiebre (semi-learned)

Spanish: fiebre

Borrowings:

→ Proto-West Germanic: *fēbr (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *feɣʷris, from earlier pre-Italic *θeɣʷris, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-ri-s, an extension of the root *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn, warm”). Cognate with februum, foveō,
Ancient Greek τέφρα (téphra).


dracunculiasis

(medicine) an infection caused by an infestation of the parasite Dracunculus medinensis


Krebs

de-noun

Krebs m (strong, genitive Krebses, plural Krebse)

Krebses (genitive)
Krebse (plural)
Krebs (nominative singular)
Krebse (definite nominative plural)
Krebses (genitive singular)
Krebse (definite genitive plural)
Krebs (dative singular)
Krebse (dative singular)
Krebsen (dative definite plural)
Krebs (accusative singular)
Krebse (accusative definite plural)

→ Danish: krebs

→ German Low German: Krebs

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kreps

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kreps

→ Saterland Frisian: Krääps

→ Scanian: krævs

→ Yiddish: קרעבס (krebs)

From Middle High German krebz, krebez, krebeze, from Old High German crebiz, krebiz, from Proto-West Germanic *krabit, from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”), see also Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”), Dutch kreeft.
The sense “cancer” is a semantic loan from Latin cancer. By metathesis from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”); applied to cancerous tumors because the enlarged veins resembled the legs of a crab.


glanders

From Middle English glandres, glaundres, from Old French glandres, plural of Old French glandre, from Latin glandula.

An infectious disease of horses, mules and donkeys caused by the bacterium Burkholderia, one species of which may be transmitted to humans.


Masern

Masern (definite nominative plural)
Masern (definite genitive plural)
Masern (dative definite plural)
Masern (accusative definite plural)
Maseln (alternative)

16th century, alteration of Maseln, borrowed from Middle Low German māselen. Cognate with Middle Dutch masel (“speckle”), whence modern Dutch mazelen (“measles”), and Old High German masala (“lump of blood”). The form with -r- through conflation with Maser (“vein or knob in wood”, etymology 2 below), which is probably related.


Schwamm

de-noun

Schwamm m (strong, genitive Schwammes or Schwamms, plural Schwämme)

Schwammes (genitive)
Schwamms (genitive)
Schwämme (plural)
Schwamm (nominative singular)
Schwämme (definite nominative plural)
Schwammes (genitive singular)
Schwamms (genitive singular)
Schwämme (definite genitive plural)
Schwamm (dative singular)
Schwamme (dative singular)
Schwämmen (dative definite plural)
Schwamm (accusative singular)
Schwämme (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German swamme, swam, swamp, from Old High German swamp, from Proto-West Germanic *swamm, from Proto-Germanic *swambaz, *swammaz. See also Old English swamm.


lepre

fro-noun

lepre oblique singular, f (oblique plural lepres, nominative singular lepre, nominative plural lepres)

lepre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
lepres (oblique plural)
lepre (nominative singular)
lepres (nominative plural)

La lepre c’est maladie consimile corrumpant la forme et la figure et la composicion des membres et blessé et vient de matiere melancolique esparse par tout le corps.

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 171 of this essay:


dengue fever

/ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvə/

/ˈdɛŋɡiː ˈfiːvɚ/

/ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvɚ/

Via Spanish, a corruption of Swahili ki denga pepo, meaning "cramp-like seizure caused by an evil spirit".

An acute febrile and sometimes hemorrhagic disease endemic to the tropics, caused by varieties of the species Dengue virus, and primarily transmitted to humans from mosquitoes, though human-to-human transmission is also well documented.


breakbone fever

Coinage attributed to Benjamin Rush because of the symptoms of myalgia and arthralgia.


druiper

nl-noun

druiper m (plural druipers, diminutive druipertje n)

druipers (plural)
druipertje (diminutive neuter)

→ Papiamentu: drep


shagger's back

Latham, under Medicare Gold, will summon teams of nurses to gently massage your shagger's back.

2004 October 2, Richard Glover, Sydney Morning Herald:

A bad back, or that illness, humorously supposed to arise from excessive sexual intercourse.


癌症

/ˀaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/ŋai²¹ t͡sən²¹³/

/ŋaːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/ŋam¹¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/

/ɡam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/ɡam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/ɡam¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/ɡam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/

/ɡam²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/ŋam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/

/ŋe²² t͡sən⁴⁴/

/ˀaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/ŋai²¹ t͡sən²¹³/

/ŋaːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/ŋam¹¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/

/ɡam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/ɡam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/ɡam¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/ɡam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/

/ɡam²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/ŋam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/

/ŋe²² t͡sən⁴⁴/

得癌症

對癌症進行篩檢／对癌症进行筛检

癌症宿命論／癌症宿命论

癌症再生

诱发癌症的主要因素 [MSC, simp.]
yòufā áizhèng de zhǔyào yīnsù [Pinyin]

cancer (disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo proliferation)


艾滋病

→ Zhuang: aiswhbing

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹/

/ŋaːi̯²² t͡siː⁵⁵ pɛːŋ²²/

/ai²¹³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɑŋ²⁴²/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/

/ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ³³ pĩ⁴¹/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² pɛ̃²²/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²²/

/ãĩ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ pẽ¹¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹/

/ŋaːi̯²² t͡siː⁵⁵ pɛːŋ²²/

/ai²¹³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɑŋ²⁴²/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/

/ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ³³ pĩ⁴¹/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² pɛ̃²²/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²²/

/ãĩ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ pẽ¹¹/

Adopted in Mainland China as the new translation of "AIDS". See 愛滋病 for more. In some varieties in Mainland China, 艾滋病 is irregularly pronounced as 愛滋病.

我是一個艾滋病感染者。

我是一个艾滋病感染者。


muscardine

en-noun

muscardine (countable and uncountable, plural muscardines)

(countable, uncountable) A fungal disease, caused by Beauveria bassiana and other species, that affects silkworms, their bodies becoming white and covered with spores.