candlestick

Sranan Tongo: kandratiki

From Middle English candelstik, candelstikke, from Old English candelsticca (“candlestick”), equivalent to candle + stick. Cognate with Scots candilsteke, candilstik (“candlestick”). Compare Old Norse kertastika, kertistika (“candlestick”).

inh

(finance) A color-coded bar showing the open and closing prices of a stock on a candlestick chart.


strap

en-noun

strap (countable and uncountable, plural straps)

→ Japanese: ストラップ (sutorappu)

From a variant of earlier strope (“loop on a harness”), from Middle English strope, stropp, from Late Old English strop, stropp (“a band, thong, strap; oar-thong”) and Old French estrope (“strap, loop on a harness”), both from Latin stroppus, struppus (“strap”), from Ancient Greek στρόφος (stróphos, “rope”) (compare strophe), from στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *strebʰ- (compare Proto-West Germanic *stroppōn (“to twist, writhe”)). Cognate with Scots strap, strop (“strap, band, thong”), Dutch strop (“noose, strop, loop”), Low German Strop (“strap”), German Struppe, Strüppe, Strippe (“string, cord”), Danish strop (“strap”), Swedish stropp (“strap, loop”).

ремък

a long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like

ивица

a narrow strip of anything, as of iron or brass

(finance) An investment strategy involving simultaneous trade with one put and two call options on the same security at the same strike price, similar to but more bullish than a straddle.


ceiling

From Middle English celing (“paneling; (bed) cover or hanging”), from celen (“to cover or panel walls”) (from Old French celer (“to conceal”)) + -ing (gerund-forming suffix). By surface analysis, ceil + -ing.

inh

(finance) The maximum permitted level in a financial transaction.


private

en-adj

private (comparative more private, superlative most private)

more private (comparative)
most private (superlative)

→ Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰਾਈਵੇਟ (prāīveṭ)

→ Welsh: preifat

From Latin prīvātus (“bereaved, deprived, set apart from, release”), perfect passive participle of prīvō (“I bereave, deprive, release”), from prīvus (“private, one's own, peculiar”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per; compare prime, prior, pristine. Doublet of privy.

der

private equity

Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.

2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:


whale

From Middle English whale, from Old English hwæl (“whale”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”) (compare German Wal, Swedish val, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål hval, Norwegian Nynorsk kval; compare also Dutch walvis, West Frisian walfisk, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”) (compare German Wels, Latin squalus (“big sea fish”), Old Prussian kalis, Ancient Greek ἄσπαλος (áspalos), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀 (kara, “kind of fish”)).

If the banks knew how big Archegos’s position was, they may have realized other banks were supplying it with the same leverage — and reconsidered the trade. But a set of worrisome regulatory loopholes kept them from detecting this lurking whale.

2021 May 18, Alexis Goldstein, “These Invisible Whales Could Sink the Economy”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(finance, figuratively, informal) An investor who deals with very large amounts of money.


yard

I need to hedge a yard of yen.

(finance) 10⁹, A short scale billion; a long scale thousand millions or milliard.


exchange

en-noun

exchange (countable and uncountable, plural exchanges)

From Middle English eschaunge, borrowed from Anglo-Norman eschaunge, from Old French eschange (whence modern French échange), from the verb eschanger, from Vulgar Latin *excambiāre, present active infinitive of *excambiō (from Latin ex with Late Latin cambiō). Spelling later changed on the basis of ex- in English. By surface analysis, ex- + change.

(finance) The difference between the values of money in different places.


essay

Since late 16th century, borrowed from Middle French essay, essai (“essay”), meaning coined by Montaigne in the same time, from the same words in earlier meanings 'experiment; assay; attempt', from Old French essay, essai, assay, assai, from Latin exagium (“weight; weighing, testing on the balance”), from exigere + -ium.

der

(philately, finance) A proposed design for a postage stamp or a banknote.


passive

en-adj

passive (comparative more passive, superlative most passive)

more passive (comparative)
most passive (superlative)

From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”); compare patient.

der

(finance) Not participating in management.


holiday

From Middle English halyday, holyday, halidei, haliȝdei, from Old English hāliġdæġ (“holy day, Sabbath”), equivalent to holy + day. Compare West Frisian hjeldei (“holiday”), Danish helligdag (“holiday”), Norwegian helligdag (“holiday”), Swedish helgdag (“holiday, feast”).

inh

a mortgage payment holiday

(finance) A period during which, by agreement, the usual payments are not made.

haladék

finance: period during which, by agreement, the usual payments are not made


Euro-

Shortened unetymologically from Europe or Europo- in compounds. 20th-century formation, perhaps echoing terms like Afro-, Indo-, Sino- etc.
An early attestation is the 1911 title The "Euro-Asian" or "Anglo-Indian", but the word Eurasian is attested in English from 1844.
In finance, the term is a generalisation of Eurobond, which originally referred to bonds denominated in dollars but issued in Europe.

Euro- + Sterling → Eurosterling

Eurocurrency markets are active in other major currencies as well, including Eurosterling, Euroyen, and euro-denominated Eurocurrencies (sometimes called “Euroeuros”).

2012, Kirt C. Butler, Multinational Finance: Evaluating Opportunities, Costs, and Risks of Operations, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:

(finance, of a financial instrument) Denominated in a currency other than that of the country in which it is issued.


PSP

pemegang saham pengendali
pemegang saham pengendali#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of pemegang saham pengendali (“controlling stakeholder”).


panic

en-noun

panic (countable and uncountable, plural panics)

The adjective is borrowed from Middle French panique, a word itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”); Pan, the Greek god of fields and woods, was believed to be the source of mysterious sounds that caused contagious, groundless fear in herds and crowds, or in people in lonely spots.
Adjective sense 3 (“pertaining to or resulting from overpowering fear or fright”) is partly an attributive use of the noun.
The noun is derived from the adjective, while the verb is derived from the noun. Verb sense 1.3 (“to highly amuse, entertain, or impress (an audience watching a performance or show”) is derived from noun sense 4 (“a highly amusing or entertaining performer, performance, or show”).

der

"I thought you inherited your money."
 "I did, old sport," he said automatically, "but I lost most of it in the big panic—the panic of the war."

1925, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, chapter 5, in The Great Gatsby, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1953, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 91:

"There is sort of a panic going on, and that is not what ought to be," [Chris] Dodd, a Democrat from Connecticut, said at a press conference in Washington today. "Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were never bottom feeders in the residential mortgage market."

2008 July 11, Romaine Bostick, “Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac are Sound; Panic Unwarranted, Dodd Says”, in Bloomberg News:

(countable, economics, finance) A rapid reduction in asset prices due to broad efforts to raise cash in anticipation of such prices continuing to decline.


vera

As vega, with the "g" substituted with a "r" to represent risk-free (interest rate).

(finance) A second-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the rate of change of vega with respect to changes in the risk-free interest rate, or equivalently the rate of change of rho with respect to changes in the volatility of the underlying asset.


use

head

use m (genitive singular use, plural useyn)


karhu

karhu (nominative singular)
karhut (nominative plural)
karhu (accusative nominative singular)
karhut (accusative nominative plural)
karhun (accusative genitive singular)
karhut (accusative genitive plural)
karhun (genitive singular)
karhujen (genitive plural)
karhua (partitive singular)
karhuja (partitive plural)
karhussa (inessive singular)
karhuissa (inessive plural)
karhusta (elative singular)
karhuista (elative plural)
karhuun (illative singular)
karhuihin (illative plural)
karhulla (adessive singular)
karhuilla (adessive plural)
karhulta (ablative singular)
karhuilta (ablative plural)
karhulle (allative singular)
karhuille (allative plural)
karhuna (essive singular)
karhuina (essive plural)
karhuksi (singular translative)
karhuiksi (plural translative)
karhutta (abessive singular)
karhuitta (abessive plural)
karhuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
karhuni (nominative singular)
karhuni (nominative plural)
karhuni (accusative nominative singular)
karhuni (accusative nominative plural)
karhuni (accusative genitive singular)
karhuni (accusative genitive plural)
karhuni (genitive singular)
karhujeni (genitive plural)
karhuani (partitive singular)
karhujani (partitive plural)
karhussani (inessive singular)
karhuissani (inessive plural)
karhustani (elative singular)
karhuistani (elative plural)
karhuuni (illative singular)
karhuihini (illative plural)
karhullani (adessive singular)
karhuillani (adessive plural)
karhultani (ablative singular)
karhuiltani (ablative plural)
karhulleni (allative singular)
karhuilleni (allative plural)
karhunani (essive singular)
karhuinani (essive plural)
karhukseni (singular translative)
karhuikseni (plural translative)
karhuttani (abessive singular)
karhuittani (abessive plural)
karhuineni (comitative plural)
karhusi (nominative singular)
karhusi (nominative plural)
karhusi (accusative nominative singular)
karhusi (accusative nominative plural)
karhusi (accusative genitive singular)
karhusi (accusative genitive plural)
karhusi (genitive singular)
karhujesi (genitive plural)
karhuasi (partitive singular)
karhujasi (partitive plural)
karhussasi (inessive singular)
karhuissasi (inessive plural)
karhustasi (elative singular)
karhuistasi (elative plural)
karhuusi (illative singular)
karhuihisi (illative plural)
karhullasi (adessive singular)
karhuillasi (adessive plural)
karhultasi (ablative singular)
karhuiltasi (ablative plural)
karhullesi (allative singular)
karhuillesi (allative plural)
karhunasi (essive singular)
karhuinasi (essive plural)
karhuksesi (singular translative)
karhuiksesi (plural translative)
karhuttasi (abessive singular)
karhuittasi (abessive plural)
karhuinesi (comitative plural)
karhumme (nominative singular)
karhumme (nominative plural)
karhumme (accusative nominative singular)
karhumme (accusative nominative plural)
karhumme (accusative genitive singular)
karhumme (accusative genitive plural)
karhumme (genitive singular)
karhujemme (genitive plural)
karhuamme (partitive singular)
karhujamme (partitive plural)
karhussamme (inessive singular)
karhuissamme (inessive plural)
karhustamme (elative singular)
karhuistamme (elative plural)
karhuumme (illative singular)
karhuihimme (illative plural)
karhullamme (adessive singular)
karhuillamme (adessive plural)
karhultamme (ablative singular)
karhuiltamme (ablative plural)
karhullemme (allative singular)
karhuillemme (allative plural)
karhunamme (essive singular)
karhuinamme (essive plural)
karhuksemme (singular translative)
karhuiksemme (plural translative)
karhuttamme (abessive singular)
karhuittamme (abessive plural)
karhuinemme (comitative plural)
karhunne (nominative singular)
karhunne (nominative plural)
karhunne (accusative nominative singular)
karhunne (accusative nominative plural)
karhunne (accusative genitive singular)
karhunne (accusative genitive plural)
karhunne (genitive singular)
karhujenne (genitive plural)
karhuanne (partitive singular)
karhujanne (partitive plural)
karhussanne (inessive singular)
karhuissanne (inessive plural)
karhustanne (elative singular)
karhuistanne (elative plural)
karhuunne (illative singular)
karhuihinne (illative plural)
karhullanne (adessive singular)
karhuillanne (adessive plural)
karhultanne (ablative singular)
karhuiltanne (ablative plural)
karhullenne (allative singular)
karhuillenne (allative plural)
karhunanne (essive singular)
karhuinanne (essive plural)
karhuksenne (singular translative)
karhuiksenne (plural translative)
karhuttanne (abessive singular)
karhuittanne (abessive plural)
karhuinenne (comitative plural)
karhunsa (nominative singular)
karhunsa (nominative plural)
karhunsa (accusative nominative singular)
karhunsa (accusative nominative plural)
karhunsa (accusative genitive singular)
karhunsa (accusative genitive plural)
karhunsa (genitive singular)
karhujensa (genitive plural)
karhuaan (partitive singular)
karhuansa (partitive singular)
karhujaan (partitive plural)
karhujansa (partitive plural)
karhussaan (inessive singular)
karhussansa (inessive singular)
karhuissaan (inessive plural)
karhuissansa (inessive plural)
karhustaan (elative singular)
karhustansa (elative singular)
karhuistaan (elative plural)
karhuistansa (elative plural)
karhuunsa (illative singular)
karhuihinsa (illative plural)
karhullaan (adessive singular)
karhullansa (adessive singular)
karhuillaan (adessive plural)
karhuillansa (adessive plural)
karhultaan (ablative singular)
karhultansa (ablative singular)
karhuiltaan (ablative plural)
karhuiltansa (ablative plural)
karhulleen (allative singular)
karhullensa (allative singular)
karhuilleen (allative plural)
karhuillensa (allative plural)
karhunaan (essive singular)
karhunansa (essive singular)
karhuinaan (essive plural)
karhuinansa (essive plural)
karhukseen (singular translative)
karhuksensa (singular translative)
karhuikseen (plural translative)
karhuiksensa (plural translative)
karhuttaan (abessive singular)
karhuttansa (abessive singular)
karhuittaan (abessive plural)
karhuittansa (abessive plural)
karhuineen (comitative plural)
karhuinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *karhu, probably derived from *karhëda; equivalent to karhea (“rough, coarse”) + -u. Originally a euphemism for *okci (whence oksi, ohto, and otso). Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Swedish björn and sense 4 from English bear.

(finance) bear (investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices)


drop

From Late Middle English droppe, Middle English drope (“small quantity of liquid; small or least amount of something; pendant jewel; dripping of a liquid; a shower; nasal flow, catarrh; speck, spot; blemish; disease causing spots on the skin”) [and other forms], from Old English dropa (“a drop”), from Proto-West Germanic *dropō (“drop (of liquid)”), from Proto-Germanic *drupô (“drop (of liquid)”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewb- (“to crumble, grind”).

nb...

dropan, droupe, (Northern England) droipe

afval

small quantity of liquid, just large enough to hold its own round shape through surface tension

pisara

very small quantity of liquid, or of anything

pisara

that which hangs or resembles a liquid globule

pudotettu esine

(online gaming, video games) item dropped by a defeated enemy

aleneminen

decline in degree, quality, quantity, or rate

afgrond

distance through which something drops, or falls below a certain level

An act or instance of dropping (in all senses).

(US, banking, dated) An unsolicited credit card issue.


nearby

From Middle English ner-bi, neer by, equivalent to near + by.

In each of these markets the nearbys are almost invariably at a discount — a discount that tends to widen in bull markets and narrow in bear markets.

1984, Jack D. Schwager, A Complete Guide to the Futures Markets, page 496:

The deferred contract should be expected to rise, and buying the deferred while selling the nearby is then profitable.

1989, Raymond M. Leuthold, Joan C. Junkus, Jean E. Cordier, The Theory and Practice of Futures Markets, page 67:

(finance) A futures contract, of a particular group, whose settlement date is the earliest.


kiku

kiku (nominative singular)
kikut (nominative plural)
kiku (accusative nominative singular)
kikut (accusative nominative plural)
kikun (accusative genitive singular)
kikut (accusative genitive plural)
kikun (genitive singular)
kikujen (genitive plural)
kikua (partitive singular)
kikuja (partitive plural)
kikussa (inessive singular)
kikuissa (inessive plural)
kikusta (elative singular)
kikuista (elative plural)
kikuun (illative singular)
kikuihin (illative plural)
kikulla (adessive singular)
kikuilla (adessive plural)
kikulta (ablative singular)
kikuilta (ablative plural)
kikulle (allative singular)
kikuille (allative plural)
kikuna (essive singular)
kikuina (essive plural)
kikuksi (singular translative)
kikuiksi (plural translative)
kikutta (abessive singular)
kikuitta (abessive plural)
kikuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kikuni (nominative singular)
kikuni (nominative plural)
kikuni (accusative nominative singular)
kikuni (accusative nominative plural)
kikuni (accusative genitive singular)
kikuni (accusative genitive plural)
kikuni (genitive singular)
kikujeni (genitive plural)
kikuani (partitive singular)
kikujani (partitive plural)
kikussani (inessive singular)
kikuissani (inessive plural)
kikustani (elative singular)
kikuistani (elative plural)
kikuuni (illative singular)
kikuihini (illative plural)
kikullani (adessive singular)
kikuillani (adessive plural)
kikultani (ablative singular)
kikuiltani (ablative plural)
kikulleni (allative singular)
kikuilleni (allative plural)
kikunani (essive singular)
kikuinani (essive plural)
kikukseni (singular translative)
kikuikseni (plural translative)
kikuttani (abessive singular)
kikuittani (abessive plural)
kikuineni (comitative plural)
kikusi (nominative singular)
kikusi (nominative plural)
kikusi (accusative nominative singular)
kikusi (accusative nominative plural)
kikusi (accusative genitive singular)
kikusi (accusative genitive plural)
kikusi (genitive singular)
kikujesi (genitive plural)
kikuasi (partitive singular)
kikujasi (partitive plural)
kikussasi (inessive singular)
kikuissasi (inessive plural)
kikustasi (elative singular)
kikuistasi (elative plural)
kikuusi (illative singular)
kikuihisi (illative plural)
kikullasi (adessive singular)
kikuillasi (adessive plural)
kikultasi (ablative singular)
kikuiltasi (ablative plural)
kikullesi (allative singular)
kikuillesi (allative plural)
kikunasi (essive singular)
kikuinasi (essive plural)
kikuksesi (singular translative)
kikuiksesi (plural translative)
kikuttasi (abessive singular)
kikuittasi (abessive plural)
kikuinesi (comitative plural)
kikumme (nominative singular)
kikumme (nominative plural)
kikumme (accusative nominative singular)
kikumme (accusative nominative plural)
kikumme (accusative genitive singular)
kikumme (accusative genitive plural)
kikumme (genitive singular)
kikujemme (genitive plural)
kikuamme (partitive singular)
kikujamme (partitive plural)
kikussamme (inessive singular)
kikuissamme (inessive plural)
kikustamme (elative singular)
kikuistamme (elative plural)
kikuumme (illative singular)
kikuihimme (illative plural)
kikullamme (adessive singular)
kikuillamme (adessive plural)
kikultamme (ablative singular)
kikuiltamme (ablative plural)
kikullemme (allative singular)
kikuillemme (allative plural)
kikunamme (essive singular)
kikuinamme (essive plural)
kikuksemme (singular translative)
kikuiksemme (plural translative)
kikuttamme (abessive singular)
kikuittamme (abessive plural)
kikuinemme (comitative plural)
kikunne (nominative singular)
kikunne (nominative plural)
kikunne (accusative nominative singular)
kikunne (accusative nominative plural)
kikunne (accusative genitive singular)
kikunne (accusative genitive plural)
kikunne (genitive singular)
kikujenne (genitive plural)
kikuanne (partitive singular)
kikujanne (partitive plural)
kikussanne (inessive singular)
kikuissanne (inessive plural)
kikustanne (elative singular)
kikuistanne (elative plural)
kikuunne (illative singular)
kikuihinne (illative plural)
kikullanne (adessive singular)
kikuillanne (adessive plural)
kikultanne (ablative singular)
kikuiltanne (ablative plural)
kikullenne (allative singular)
kikuillenne (allative plural)
kikunanne (essive singular)
kikuinanne (essive plural)
kikuksenne (singular translative)
kikuiksenne (plural translative)
kikuttanne (abessive singular)
kikuittanne (abessive plural)
kikuinenne (comitative plural)
kikunsa (nominative singular)
kikunsa (nominative plural)
kikunsa (accusative nominative singular)
kikunsa (accusative nominative plural)
kikunsa (accusative genitive singular)
kikunsa (accusative genitive plural)
kikunsa (genitive singular)
kikujensa (genitive plural)
kikuaan (partitive singular)
kikuansa (partitive singular)
kikujaan (partitive plural)
kikujansa (partitive plural)
kikussaan (inessive singular)
kikussansa (inessive singular)
kikuissaan (inessive plural)
kikuissansa (inessive plural)
kikustaan (elative singular)
kikustansa (elative singular)
kikuistaan (elative plural)
kikuistansa (elative plural)
kikuunsa (illative singular)
kikuihinsa (illative plural)
kikullaan (adessive singular)
kikullansa (adessive singular)
kikuillaan (adessive plural)
kikuillansa (adessive plural)
kikultaan (ablative singular)
kikultansa (ablative singular)
kikuiltaan (ablative plural)
kikuiltansa (ablative plural)
kikulleen (allative singular)
kikullensa (allative singular)
kikuilleen (allative plural)
kikuillensa (allative plural)
kikunaan (essive singular)
kikunansa (essive singular)
kikuinaan (essive plural)
kikuinansa (essive plural)
kikukseen (singular translative)
kikuksensa (singular translative)
kikuikseen (plural translative)
kikuiksensa (plural translative)
kikuttaan (abessive singular)
kikuttansa (abessive singular)
kikuittaan (abessive plural)
kikuittansa (abessive plural)
kikuineen (comitative plural)
kikuinensa (comitative plural)

(finance) Abbreviation of kiinteä kustannus (“fixed cost”).


banca

Of Germanic origin. Akin to Italian banca, see there for more.


公司

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (公司):
* → Japanese: 公(こう)司(し) (kōshi)
* → Vietnamese: công ti (公司)

→ Japanese: 公(コン)司(ス) (konsu)

desctree

→ Malay: kongsi
Indonesian: kongsi
→ English: kongsi
→ Dutch: kongsi

→ Thai: กงสี (gong-sǐi) (via Teochew)

→ Tibetan: ཀུང་སི (kung si)

→ Zhuang: gunghswh

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kuŋ²⁴ sz̩²⁴/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/kɵŋ³³ ɬu³³⁻³³⁵/

/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ²⁴/

/kʊŋ⁴⁴ sz̩⁴⁴/

/kuŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ni⁵⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ si³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴/

/koŋ³³⁻²³ si³³/

/koŋ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kuŋ²⁴ sz̩²⁴/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/kɵŋ³³ ɬu³³⁻³³⁵/

/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ²⁴/

/kʊŋ⁴⁴ sz̩⁴⁴/

/kuŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ni⁵⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ si³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴/

/koŋ³³⁻²³ si³³/

/koŋ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/

公司文化

公司榮譽

公司荣誉

公司簡介

公司简介

公司治理

開公司

开公司

接管公司

to clash with the interests of the company

有悖於公司利益

有悖于公司利益

Mr. Chen was sent by his former organization to work at a chain company.

Chén xiānsheng bèi yuándānwèi pàiqiǎn dào liánsuǒ gōngsī gōngzuò.

陳先生被原單位派遣到連鎖公司工作。

陈先生被原单位派遣到连锁公司工作。

The city government has signed a cooperative framework agreement with the company.

Shìzhèngfǔ yǔ gōngsī qiānshǔ le hézuò kuàngjià xiéyì.

市政府與公司簽署了合作框架協議。

市政府与公司签署了合作框架协议。

This company occupies a niche in the overseas market.

Zhège gōngsī zài hǎiwài shìchǎng zhànyǒu yīxízhīdì.

這個公司在海外市場佔有一席之地。

这个公司在海外市场占有一席之地。

(finance, business) company; firm; corporation (Classifier: 個／个; 家; 間／间)


nomen

la-noun

nōmen n (genitive nōminis); third declension

nōmen (canonical neuter)
nōminis (genitive)
nōmen (nominative singular)
nōmina (nominative plural)
nōminis (genitive singular)
nōminum (genitive plural)
nōminī (dative singular)
nōminibus (dative plural)
nōmen (accusative singular)
nōmina (accusative plural)
nōmine (ablative singular)
nōminibus (ablative plural)
nōmen (singular vocative)
nōmina (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: numã, nume, numi

Megleno-Romanian: numi

Istro-Romanian: nome

Romanian: nume

Dalmatian:

naun, naum

Italo-Romance:

Italian: nome

Neapolitan: nomme

Sicilian: nomu, nomi

Padanian:

Friulian: non

Istriot: non, nom

Ladin: inom, inuem

Ligurian: nómme

Old Lombard: nom

Lombard: nòmm

Piedmontese: nòm

Romagnol: nóm

Romansch: num, nom

Venetian: nome

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: nom

Old French: nom (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: nom

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: nome, ñome, nom

Mirandese: nome

desctree

Navarro-Aragonese: nombre
Aragonese: nombre

Old Galician-Portuguese: nome
Fala: nomi
Galician: nome
Portuguese: nome

Old Spanish: nomne, nomre

Spanish: nombre (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: numene, nomene

Borrowings:

→ Spanish: nómina

→ English: nomen

From Proto-Italic *nomen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). The long ō (and spurious g in compounds) is from false association with gnōscō (“know, recognize”). In the grammatical sense of “noun”, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma).
Cognate with Hittite 𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭 (lāman), Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), Tocharian A ñom, Old Irish ainmm, Old Church Slavonic имѧ, Old English nama (English name). Doublet of onoma.

semantic loan

(historical) Short for nomen gentile, nomen, the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens


print

en-verb

print (third-person singular simple present prints, present participle printing, simple past and past participle printed)

prints (present singular third-person)
printing (participle present)
printed (participle past)
printed (past)
print (infinitive)

From Middle English *printen, prenten, preenten, an apheretic form of emprinten, enprinten (“to impress; imprint”) (see imprint). Compare Dutch prenten (“to imprint”), Middle Low German prenten (“to print; write”), Danish prente (“to print”), Swedish prenta (“to write German letters”). Compare also Late Old French printer, preindre (“to press”), from Latin premere (“to press”).

cog

On March 16, 2020, the S&P printed at 2,386.13, one of the worst drops in history.

(finance, transitive, intransitive) To produce an observable value.


print

en-noun

print (countable and uncountable, plural prints)

cursive

antonym(s) of “writing without connected letters”

The reference index is calculated using monthly CPI prints but with a lag of between two and three months.

2023, Ilia Bouchouev, Virtual Barrels : Quantitative Trading in the Oil Market, Springer, →ISBN, page 150:


agio

/ˈæ.d͡ʒiˌoʊ/

1989, Isaac Levy, translator, The Pentateuch (translation of, Samson Raphael Hirsch, Der Pentateuch, ubersetzt und erlautert), second edition, volume 2, Exodus, Judaica Press, →ISBN, page 582 (commentary to Exodus 30:16),
Owing to the enormous number of half-shekel coins required each year in Adar, these were greatly in demand, and the money-changers made a small fixed charge of an agio for changing whole into half shekels.

The money of such banks being better than the common currency of the country, necessarily bore an agio, which was greater or smaller, according as the currency was supposed to be more or less degraded below the standard of the state.

1776, Adam Smith, An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations:

(economics, finance) The premium or percentage on a better sort of money when it is given in exchange for an inferior sort. The premium or discount on foreign bills of exchange is sometimes called agio.


grace

grace (countable and uncountable, plural graces)

From Middle English grace, from Old French grace (modern French grâce), from Latin grātia (“kindness, favour, esteem”), from grātus (“pleasing”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to praise, welcome”); compare grateful.
The word displaced the native Middle English held, hield (“grace”) (from Old English held, hyld (“grace”)), Middle English este (“grace, favour, pleasure”) (from Old English ēst (“grace, kindness, favour”)), Middle English athmede(n) (“grace”) (from Old English ēadmēdu (“grace”)), Middle English are, ore (“grace, mercy, honour”) (from Old English ār (“honour, grace, kindness, mercy”)).

cog

The repayment of the loan starts after a three-year grace.

With mounting anger the King denounced the pair, both father and son, and was about to condemn them to death when his strength gave out. Faint and trembling he was unable to walk and the sword fell from his hands as he murmured: 'May the Protector of the Buddhist Faith grant me but seven more days grace of life to be quit of this disloyal couple, father and son'.

1990, Claude de Bèze, translated by E. W. Hutchinson, 1688 revolution in Siam: the memoir of Father de Bèze, s.j, University Press, page 153:

(uncountable, finance) An allowance of time granted to a debtor during which he or she is free of at least part of his normal obligations towards the creditor.


in the red

From the standard accounting practice of using red ink to denote negative values, especially a net loss. The first known written use of the phrase is from the "Wise-crack dictionary" (1926) by George H. Maines and Bruce Grant.http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/202000.html

The figures are going to be in the red this year.

(idiomatic, accounting) Having net losses; in debt.


term

From Middle English terme, borrowed from Old French terme, from Latin terminus (“a bound, boundary, limit, end; in Medieval Latin, also a time, period, word, covenant, etc.”).
Doublet of terminus and termon. Old English had termen, from the same source.

член

one of the addends in a sum or in another mathematical operation

Duration of officeholding, or its limit; period in office of fixed length.

The time during which legal courts are open.

He was sentenced to a term of six years in prison.

near-term, mid-term and long-term goals

the term allowed to a debtor to discharge his debt

“I don’t believe that the people trust Netanyahu to lead when he is under the burden of such a devastating event that just happened under his term,” he told the Observer.

2023 October 22, Ruth Michaelson, quoting Ehud Barak, “Netanyahu told to ‘quit now’ as ex-leaders pin blame on dysfunctional government”, in The Observer, →ISSN:


term

en-verb

term (third-person singular simple present terms, present participle terming, simple past and past participle termed)

terms (present singular third-person)
terming (participle present)
termed (participle past)
termed (past)

Short for terminate, termination, terminated employee, etc.

(transitive, intransitive) To terminate one's employment


haircut

never ask the barber if you need a haircut

Government securities having high credit rating such as Treasury bonds and Treasury bills are usually subjected to 1% to 10% haircut, while for more risky, volatile or illiquid securities, such as a stock option, the haircut might be as high as 30%.

2012, Samuel N. Cohen et al., editors, Stochastic Processes, Finance and Control […] , World Scientific, →ISBN, page 190:

(finance) The difference between the value of a loan and the value of its collateral.


spot market

The price on the futures market depends in part on the price on the spot market.

(trading, economics, finance) A market in which commodities are bought and sold for immediate delivery, with delivery usually taking place in the same or next business day.


eliminate

eliminate (third-person singular simple present eliminates, present participle eliminating, simple past and past participle eliminated)

eliminates (present singular third-person)
eliminating (participle present)
eliminated (participle past)
eliminated (past)

From Latin ēlīminātus, past participle of ēlīmināre (“to turn out of doors, banish”), from ē (“out”) + līmen (“a threshold”), akin to līmes (“a boundary”); see English limit and limen.

(accounting) To record amounts in a consolidation statement to remove the effects of inter-company transactions.

eliminoida

eliminate the effects of intercompany transactions in a consolidation statement


solder

solder (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
soldant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
soldé (participle past)
solde (first-person indicative present singular)
soldes (indicative present second-person singular)
solde (indicative present singular third-person)
soldons (first-person indicative plural present)
soldez (indicative plural present second-person)
soldent (indicative plural present third-person)
soldais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
soldais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
soldait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
soldions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
soldiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
soldaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
soldai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
soldas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
solda (historic indicative past singular third-person)
soldâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
soldâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
soldèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
solderai (first-person future indicative singular)
solderas (future indicative second-person singular)
soldera (future indicative singular third-person)
solderons (first-person future indicative plural)
solderez (future indicative plural second-person)
solderont (future indicative plural third-person)
solderais (conditional first-person singular)
solderais (conditional second-person singular)
solderait (conditional singular third-person)
solderions (conditional first-person plural)
solderiez (conditional plural second-person)
solderaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
solde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
soldes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
solde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
soldions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
soldiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
soldent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
soldasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
soldasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
soldât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
soldassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
soldassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
soldassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
solde (imperative second-person singular)
soldons (first-person imperative plural)
soldez (imperative plural second-person)


cumulative

en-adj

cumulative (comparative more cumulative, superlative most cumulative)

more cumulative (comparative)
most cumulative (superlative)

From cumulate + -ive. Compare also French cumulatif, Italian cumulativo and Spanish cumulativo.

(finance) Having priority rights to receive a dividend that accrue until paid.


fund

PIE word
 *bʰudʰmḗn
Borrowed from Latin fundus. Doublet of fond and fundus.

Several major funds were declared insolvent recently.

A money-management operation, such as a mutual fund.


default

en-noun

default (countable and uncountable, plural defaults)

→ Russian: дефо́лт (defólt)

From Middle English defaut, defaute, from Old French defaute (“fault, defect, failure, culpability, lack”), ultimately from Latin de- (“away”) + fallo (“deceive, cheat, escape notice of”).

der

He failed to make payments on time, and he is now in default.

You may cure this default by paying the full amount within a week.

(finance) The condition of failing to meet an obligation.

дэфо́лт

finance: condition of failing to meet an obligation

The deadline has passed, so the debt is now in default.

(finance) The condition of being an obligation that has not been met.


default

en-verb

default (third-person singular simple present defaults, present participle defaulting, simple past and past participle defaulted)

defaults (present singular third-person)
defaulting (participle present)
defaulted (participle past)
defaulted (past)

to default on a loan

(intransitive) To fail to meet an obligation.

(intransitive, finance) To fail to fulfill a financial obligation.

lyödä laimin

1.2 finance: to fail to fulfill a financial obligation


default

Unadapted borrowing from English default.

ubor

(finance) default (condition of failing to meet an obligation)


tenor

en-noun

tenor (countable and uncountable, plural tenors)

From Middle English tenour, from Anglo-Norman tenour, from Old French tenor (“substance, contents, meaning, sense; tenor part in music”), from Latin tenor (“course, continuance; holder”), from teneō (“I hold”). In music, from the notion of the one who holds the melody, as opposed to the countertenor.


tenor

id-noun

tenor (first-person possessive tenorku, second-person possessive tenormu, third-person possessive tenornya)

tenorku (first-person possessive)
tenormu (possessive second-person)
tenornya (possessive third-person)

* From Dutch tenor, from Italian tenore, from Latin tenor.
* Semantic loan from English tenor for sense of time to maturity of a bond.

tenor:
(finance) time to maturity of a bond.


caixa

→ Asturian: caxa

→ Leonese: caixa

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cajxa

Galician: caixa

Portuguese: caixa

→ Old Spanish: caxa

Spanish: caja

→ Sardinian: cascia

→ Sicilian: caxa, cascia

Inherited from Latin capsa. Doublet of capsa. Compare Occitan caissa and Sicilian cascia.

Coses inútils com les caixes o els bancs / Coses terribles com les bales o els tancs

2019, “Sento”, in Energia fosca, performed by El Petit de Cal Eril:

Useless things like boxes or banks / Terrible things like bullets or tanks


SOB

en-noun

SOB (countable and uncountable, plural SOBs)

(business, finance) Initialism of share of business.


option

From French option, from Latin optiō (“choice; option; act of choosing”), from optō (“I choose, select”). Equivalent to opt + -ion.

der

There's a book out on us and there's gonna be a movie based on the book. ABC has bought the option for a movie to be made specially for T.V.

1977 August 13, Pala Bennett, Mary Jo Risher, Ann Foreman, “"I'm A Mother, And I'm A Good One."”, in Gay Community News, volume 5, number 6, page 8:

(finance, law) A contract giving the holder the right to buy or sell an asset at a set strike price; can apply to financial market transactions, or to ordinary transactions for tangible assets such as a residence or automobile.


NP

Moody's Investors Service
w:Moody's Investors Service

(finance) Short-term bond credit rating by Moody's Investors Service, indicating that the issuer's ability to meet its obligations is less than adequate.


position

From Middle English posicioun, from Old French posicion, from Latin positio (“a putting, position”), from ponere, past participle positus (“to put, place”); see ponent. Compare apposition, composition, deposition; see pose.

positio

finance: amount of financial instruments held by someone

emergency position indicating radio beacon

emergency position indicating radio-beacon

emergency position indicating radiobeacon

long position

naked position

For example, at 50:1 leverage, if you're holding a $100,000 position in USD/CHF, you'll need to have at least $2,000 of available margin to hold the position ([$100,000 ÷ 100] × 0.50 = $500).

2011, Brian Dolan, Currency Trading For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 253:

financial instrument
financial instrument

(finance) An amount of securities, commodities, or other financial instruments held by a person, firm, or institution.

(finance) A commitment, or a group of commitments, such as options or futures, to buy or sell a given amount of financial instruments, such as securities, currencies or commodities, for a given price.

positio

finance: commitment to buy or sell in the future


DJIA

Dow Jones Industrial Average
w:Dow Jones Industrial Average

(stock market) Initialism of Dow Jones Industrial Average.


puke

en-verb

puke (third-person singular simple present pukes, present participle puking, simple past and past participle puked)

pukes (present singular third-person)
puking (participle present)
puked (participle past)
puked (past)

Probably imitative; or, alternatively from Proto-Germanic *pukaną (“to spit, puff”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”). If so, then cognate with German pfauchen, fauchen (“to hiss, spit”). Compare also Dutch spugen (“to spit, spit up”), German spucken (“to spit, puke, throw up”), Old English spīwan (“to vomit, spit”). More at spew.
Attested as early as 1581, first mention is the derivative pukishness (“the tendency to be sick frequently”). In 1600, "to spit up, regurgitate", recorded in the Seven Ages of Man speech in Shakespeare's As You Like It.

onomatopoeic

imitative

cog

(intransitive, finance, slang) To sell securities or investments at a loss, often under duress or pressure, in order to satisfy liquidity or margin requirements, or out of a desire to exit a deteriorating market.


equity

en-noun

equity (countable and uncountable, plural equities)

From Middle English equitee, equytee, from Old French equité, from Latin aequitās (“uniformity; impartiality; fairness”).

bonds

(in various financial and economic subsenses): debt; as stock in a company

I have a lot of equity in my house.

(finance) Various senses related to net value

(law, finance) Value of property minus liens or other encumbrances.

нетен капитал

the value of property minus liens or other encumbrances

Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.

(business) Ownership, especially in terms of net monetary value of some business.

aktie

ownership, especially in terms of net monetary value of some business

(accounting) Ownership interest in a company as determined by subtracting liabilities from assets.

(poker) A player's expected share of the pot.

Various senses related to net value
A player's expected share of the pot.


redeem

en-verb

redeem (third-person singular simple present redeems, present participle redeeming, simple past and past participle redeemed)

redeems (present singular third-person)
redeeming (participle present)
redeemed (participle past)
redeemed (past)

Recorded since c.1425, from Middle English redemen, modified from Old French redimer, from Latin redimō (“release; obviate; atone for”), itself from re- (“back; again”) + emō (“buy; gain, take, procure”).

der

(transitive, finance) To convert (some bond or security) into cash


year-to-date

(management, accounting) Relating to the period from the beginning of a fiscal year to the end of a reporting period.


park

en-verb

park (third-person singular simple present parks, present participle parking, simple past and past participle parked)

parks (present singular third-person)
parking (participle present)
parked (participle past)
parked (past)

From Middle English park, from Old French parc (“livestock pen”), from Medieval Latin parcus, parricus, from Frankish *parrik (“enclosure, pen, fence”). Cognate with Dutch perk (“enclosure; flowerbed”), Old High German pfarrih, pferrih (“enclosure, pen”), Old English pearroc (“enclosure”) (whence modern English paddock), Old Norse parrak, parak (“enclosure, pen; distress, anxiety”), Icelandic parraka (“to keep pent in under restraint and coercion”). More at parrock, paddock.

cog

We decided to park our money in a safe, stable, low-yield bond fund until market conditions improve.

(transitive, finance) To invest money temporarily in an investment instrument considered to relatively free of risk, especially while awaiting other opportunities.


par

Inherited from Latin pār (“equal, like”), from Proto-Indo-European *per (“exchange”).


coupon

From French coupon, from couper (“to cut”).

(finance, obsolete) A certificate of interest due, printed at the bottom of transferable bonds (state, railroad, etc.), given for a term of years, designed to be cut off and presented for payment when the interest is due; an interest warrant.

(finance) Any interest payment made or due on a bond, debenture or similar (no longer by a physical coupon).


banka

banka (nominative singular)
banky (nominative plural)
banky (genitive singular)
bank (genitive plural)
bance (dative singular)
bankám (dative plural)
banku (accusative singular)
banky (accusative plural)
banko (singular vocative)
banky (plural vocative)
bance (locative singular)
bankách (locative plural)
bankou (instrumental singular)
bankami (instrumental plural)


banka

banka (nominative singular)
bankas (nominative plural)
banku (accusative singular)
bankas (accusative plural)
bankas (genitive singular)
banku (genitive plural)
bankai (dative singular)
bankām (dative plural)
banku (instrumental singular)
bankām (instrumental plural)
bankā (locative singular)
bankās (locative plural)
banka (singular vocative)
bankas (plural vocative)

nauda bankā

bankas konts

policija ķēra laupītājus bankas


banka

banka (nominative singular)
bance (dual nominative)
banki (nominative plural)
banki (genitive singular)
bankowu (dual genitive)
bankow (genitive plural)
bance (dative singular)
bankoma (dative dual)
bankam (dative plural)
banku (accusative singular)
bance (accusative dual)
banki (accusative plural)
banku (instrumental singular)
bankoma (dual instrumental)
bankami (instrumental plural)
bance (locative singular)
bankoma (dual locative)
bankach (locative plural)

From German Bank (“bank”), from Old Italian banca (“counter, moneychanger’s bench”), from Lombardic bank (“bench, counter”), from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench, counter”).


banka

bȃnka (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
bánka (nominative singular)
bánki (dual nominative)
bánke (nominative plural)
bánke (genitive singular)
bánk (dual genitive)
bánk (genitive plural)
bánki (dative singular)
bánkama (dative dual)
bánkam (dative plural)
bánko (accusative singular)
bánki (accusative dual)
bánke (accusative plural)
bánki (locative singular)
bánkah (dual locative)
bánkah (locative plural)
bánko (instrumental singular)
bánkama (dual instrumental)
bánkami (instrumental plural)


cooked

en-adj

cooked (comparative more cooked, superlative most cooked)

more cooked (comparative)
most cooked (superlative)

more than someone has had cooked dinners

Everybody could see Hillary Clinton was cooked in Iowa.

2016, Edward Isaac-Dovere, “How Clinton lost Michigan — and blew the election”, in Politico:

(slang) In trouble; in a hopeless situation.

(slang, derogatory, chiefly Australia, figuratively) Of a person: crazy, insane.


tubo

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tubuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq.


tubo

From Proto-Philippine *tubuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq (cf. Fijian tubu (“to grow”), Javanese ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃ (tuwuh, “to grow”), Maori tupu (“to grow”), Malay tubuh (“body”) / tumbuh (“to grow”)), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (cf. Paiwan cuvuq (“sprout”)).


mortality

en-noun

mortality (countable and uncountable, plural mortalities)

From Old French mortalite, from Latin mortālitās, from mortālis (“relating to death”), from mors (“death”); equivalent to mortal + -ity.

In foundling hospitals, and among the children brought up by parish charities the mortality is still greater than among those of the common people.

1776 March 9, Adam Smith, chapter VIII, in An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. […], volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, book I (Of the Causes of Improvement in the Productive Powers of Labour, […]), page 97:

Some of the objects of enquiry would be […] what was the comparative mortality among the children of the most distressed part of the community, and those who lived rather more at their ease […]

1798, Thomas Malthus, chapter 2, in An Essay on the Principle of Population, London: J. Johnson, pages 32–33:

And, even in peace and at home, what was the sanitary condition of the Army? The mortality in the barracks was, she found, nearly double the mortality in civil life.

1918 May 9, Lytton Strachey, “[Florence Nightingale.] Chapter X”, in Eminent Victorians: Cardinal Manning, Florence Nightingale, Dr. Arnold, General Gordon (Library of English Literature; LEL 11347), London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 146:

[…] a drought year brought conditions especially favorable to the beetle and the mortality of elms went up 1000 per cent.

1962, Rachel Carson, chapter 8, in Silent Spring, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, page 114:

By studying mortality rates and pollution statistics in 90 Chinese cities, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Israel and China discovered that air pollution from burning coal in north China, defined as above the Huai River, with a population of around 500 million people, was 55% higher than in the south.

2013 July 9, Calum MacLeod, “In China, air pollution report brings despair, humor”, in USA Today, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-07-10:

The number of deaths; and, usually and especially, the number of deaths per time unit (usually per year), expressed as a rate.

(biology, ecology, demography, insurance) The number of deaths per given unit of population over a given period of time.


forward

restrained

antonym(s) of “without customary restraint”

From Middle English foreward, from Old English foreweard (“forward, inclined to the front, fore, early, former”), from Proto-Germanic *fura- (“fore-”), *warþaz (“turned”), equivalent to fore + -ward. Cognate with Dutch voorwaarts (“forward”), German vorwärts (“forward”).

der

The stock price is currently 12 times forward earnings.

The price for forward delivery is presently higher than the spot price.

(finance, commerce) Expected or scheduled to take place in the future.


forward

(finance) A direct agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specific point in the future; distinguished from a futures contract in that the latter is standardized and traded on an exchange.


rest

From Middle English reste, from Old French reste, from Old French rester (“to remain”), from Latin restō (“to stay back, stay behind”), from re- + stō (“to stand”). Replaced native Middle English lave (“rest, remainder”) (from Old English lāf (“remnant, remainder”)).

(UK, finance) A surplus held as a reserved fund by a bank to equalize its dividends, etc.; in the Bank of England, the balance of assets above liabilities.


sticky

en-adj

sticky (comparative stickier, superlative stickiest)

stickier (comparative)
stickiest (superlative)

a sticky price; sticky wages

(finance) Tending to stay the same; resistant to change.


kite

The noun is from Middle English kyte, kīte, kete (“a kite endemic to Europe, especially the red kite (Milvus milvus)”), from Old English cȳta (“kite; bittern”), from Proto-West Germanic *kūtijō, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *kūts (“bird of prey”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH-d- (“to cry, screech”). The English word is cognate with Scots kyt, kyte (“kite; bird of prey”), Middle High German kiuzelīn, kützlīn (“owling”) (modern German Kauz (“owl”)). Possibly a doublet of coot.
Sense 3 (“lightweight toy”) is from the fact that it hovers in the air like the bird.
The verb is derived from the noun.

leko

military aviation, slang: aircraft — see also aircraft

leija

sailing, slang: spinnaker — see also spinnaker

But she said, "if this was a kite, he didn't realize that you don't have the float time of the old days," which made check-kiting easier.

1991 May 21, Alex Barnum, “Suspect named in kiting case”, in San Jose Mercury News, San Jose, Calif.: Mercury Herald Co., →OCLC, page 8E:

(banking, slang) A blank cheque; a fraudulent cheque, such as one issued even though there are insufficient funds to honour it, or one that has been altered without authorization.

The advantages which are alleged to belong to the district system [of banking] are the following:— […] as each bank will have an agent in London, the bills they draw will thus have two parties as securities, and the public will have a pledge that there is no excessive issue in the form of kites or accommodation bills.

1871, James W. Gilbart, “Section XI. The Administration of Joint-stock Banks, with an Inquiry into the Causes of Their Failures.”, in The Principles and Practice of Banking, new edition, London: Bell & Daldy, […], →OCLC, part I (Of Practical Banking), pages 324–325:

accommodation bill
accommodation bill#English

(finance, slang) An accommodation bill (“a bill of exchange endorsed by a reputable third party acting as a guarantor, as a favour and without compensation”).


kite

en-verb

kite (third-person singular simple present kites, present participle kiting, simple past and past participle kited)

kites (present singular third-person)
kiting (participle present)
kited (participle past)
kited (past)

извисявам

to cause (something) to move upwards rapidly

He was convicted of kiting checks and sentenced to two years in prison.

“An affair of honour!” said O’Flaherty, squaring himself. He smelt powder in everything.
 “More like an affair of dishonour,” said Toole, buttoning his coat. “He’s been ‘kiting’ all over the town. Nutter can distrain for his rent to-morrow, and Cluffe called him outside the bar to speak with him; put that and that together, sir.”

1863, J[oseph] Sheridan Le Fanu, “In Which Dr. Sturk Tries This Way and That for a Reprieve on the Eve of Execution”, in The House by the Church-yard. […], volume II, London: Tinsley, Brothers, […], →OCLC, pages 65–66:

The fame and money brought in by Only in America meant no more name changes, no need to kite checks, and no sneaking past the landlord.

2015, Kimberly Marlowe Hartnett, “Scandal and Resurrection”, in Carolina Israelite: How Harry Golden Made Us Care about Jews, the South, and Civil Rights, Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, →ISBN, page 163:

(transitive, intransitive, banking, slang) To write or present (a cheque) on an account with insufficient funds, either to defraud or expecting that funds will become available by the time the cheque clears.


big figure

(finance) In a money market, the part of a monetary value before the decimal point.


forex

en-noun

forex (countable and uncountable, plural forexes)

If the results of talks with a number of American bankers in Europe reporting on the new scale (post Herstatt) of their forex dealings, plus what they say of their European colleagues and what "reliable sources" in London project, go into a pocket electronic calculator the display lights up with figures which indicate that forex staffs in European banks now have at least three quarters of every day free for whittling or reading the classified ads.

1974, Bankers Monthly, Northbrook, Ill.: Hanover Publishers, →OCLC, page 199, column 1:

The number of forexes has increased steadily and 41 had been licensed by December, 1990, of which 33 were active.

1992, Uganda: Industrial Revitalization and Reorientation, [Vienna]: United Nations Industrial Development Organization, →OCLC, page 10:

The set-and-forget trader is playing fundamental direction and is seeking very large moves of 150 to 300 pips. This trader doesn't want to sit and watch the screen but play the longer moves and forces behind forex.

2015, Abe Cofnas, “Trading Styles and Strategies”, in The Forex Trading Course: A Self-study Guide to Becoming a Successful Currency Trader, 2nd edition, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, part II (Timing the Trade with Technical Analysis), page 157:

foreign exchange
foreign exchange#English


LC

LC (countable and uncountable, plural LCs)

letter of credit
letter of credit#English

(finance, banking) Initialism of letter of credit.


insurance

insurance (usually uncountable, plural insurances)

→ Malay: insurans

/ɪn.ˈʃʊə.ɹəns/

/ɪn.ˈʃɔː.ɹəns/

From the older form ensurance, see also assurance.

I only take insurance if the count is right.

(blackjack) A bet made after the deal, which pays off if the dealer has blackjack.


roll

From Middle English rollen, partly from Old French roller, roler, röeler, röoler, from Medieval Latin rotulāre (“to roll; to revolve”), from Latin rotula (“a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”); partly from Anglo-Latin rollāre, from the same ultimate source.

der

(finance) Any of various financial instruments or transactions that involve opposite positions at different expiries, "rolling" a position from one expiry to another.


soft

en-adj

soft (comparative softer, superlative softest)

softer (comparative)
softest (superlative)

hard

antonym(s) of “giving way under pressure”

firm

antonym(s) of “lacking strength or resolve”

From Middle English softe, from Old English sōfte, alteration of earlier sēfte (“soft”), from Proto-West Germanic *samft(ī) (“level, even, smooth, soft, gentle”) (compare *sōmiz (“agreeable, fitting”)), from Proto-Indo-European *semptio-, *semtio-, from *sem- (“one, whole”). Cognate with West Frisian sêft (“gentle; soft”), Dutch zacht (“soft”), German Low German sacht (“soft”), German sanft (“soft, yielding”), Old Norse sœmr (“agreeable, fitting”), samr (“same”). More at seem, same.

inh

Overall the rental market is soft and multifamily permit activity is almost nonexistent.

1995, U.S. Housing Market Conditions, page 45:

(finance) Of a market: having more supply than demand; being a buyer's market.


PITI payment

You can't afford this house. Your PITI payment would be too high for your income.

(banking) The amount paid per month in Principal, Interest, Taxes and Insurance for a given property. Used in determining the debt/income ratio.


CFO

collateralized fund obligation
collateralized fund obligation#English

(finance) Initialism of collateralized fund obligation.


market share

en-noun

market share (countable and uncountable, plural market shares)

They continued to lose market share.

They have increased their market share.

The expectations for the shuttle service that carried lorries and cars did prove more robust, but ferries have maintained a greater-than-expected market share because the sea crossing allows rest time for drivers.

2020 November 18, “Industry Insider: Improving rail connectivity”, in Rail, page 68:

The percentage of some market held by a company, country, (sub)sector or any other actor or aggregate.


corset

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-corset.wav

From Middle English corset, from Old French corset. Equivalent to corse + -et.

(UK, finance, historical) A regulation that limited the growth of British banks' interest-bearing deposits.


income

income (countable and uncountable, plural incomes)

→ Irish: ioncam

→ Welsh: incwm

From Middle English income, perhaps continuing (in altered form) Old English incyme (“an in-coming, entrance”), equivalent to in- + come. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Íenkúumen (“income”), West Frisian ynkommen (“income”), Dutch inkomen, inkomst (“income, earnings, gainings”), German Low German Inkumst (“income”), German Einkommen, Einkunft (“income, earnings, competence”), Danish indkomst (“income”), Swedish inkomst (“income”), Icelandic innkváma (“income”).

inh

(business, commerce) Money coming in to a fund, account, or policy.


titre

→ English: titer, titre

→ Romanian: titru

→ Turkish: titr

→ Vietnamese: tít

Inherited from Old French title, a semi-learned term borrowed from Latin titulus.

(finance) share, certificate (document evidencing ownership of stock, debt, commodities, etc.)


material

en-adj

material (comparative more material, superlative most material)

more material (comparative)
most material (superlative)

From Middle English material, from Late Latin māteriālis, from Latin māteria (“wood, material, substance”), from māter (“mother”). Displaced native Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”) (from Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”)). Doublet of materiel.

ncog

You've made several material contributions to this project.

This is the most material fact in this lawsuit.

discourse, which was always material, not trifling

1685 March 20 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 10 March 1685]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC:

I shall, in the account of simple ideas, set down only such as are most material to our present purpose.

1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], chapter 2, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book I, page 3:


rich

en-adj

rich (comparative richer or more rich, superlative richest or most rich)

richer (comparative)
more rich (comparative)
richest (superlative)
most rich (superlative)

From Middle English riche (“strong, powerful, rich”), from Old English rīċe (“powerful, mighty, great, high-ranking, rich, wealthy, strong, potent”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī (“powerful, rich”), from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“kingly, powerful, rich”), from Proto-Germanic *rīks (“king, ruler”), an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs. Reinforced by Old French riche, from the same West Germanic source.

inh

it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God

The ETF is trading rich to NAV right now; we can arb this by selling the ETF and buying the underlying constituents.

(finance) Trading at a price level which is high relative to historical trends, a similar asset, or (for derivatives) a theoretical value.


obligation

Borrowed from Latin obligātiōnem, from the verb obligō (“tie together”).

Revenus et dépenses d’actions, d’obligations et de cryptomonnaies

(Can we date this quote?), Entreprises Intuit Canada ULC, Logiciel d’impôt en ligne TurboImpôt 2022-2023 | Produire votre déclaration en ligne:

Covers income and expenses from stocks, bonds, and cryptocurrency


rider

writer (with flapping but without Canadian raising)

From Middle English ryder, ridere, from Late Old English rīdere (“rider, knight”); equivalent to ride + -er. Compare Dutch rijder, German Reiter.

kalorës

one who rides — see also cyclist, driver

fo-fhadhb

math: problem of extra difficulty added to another on an examination paper

(insurance) An add-on to an insurance policy.

An addition, supplement.
An add-on to an insurance policy.

lisäetu

additional benefit attached to an insurance contract


principal

en-noun

principal (countable and uncountable, plural principals)

From Middle English principal, from Old French principal, from Latin prīncipālis.

Principal (education)
Principal value
principal

A portion of your mortgage payment goes to reduce the principal, and the rest covers interest.

In March 1902, I find in the statement of liabilities and assets £711 put down as arrears of interest, but there is no entry of arrears of principal.

1902, William Pember Reeves, State Experiments in Australia and New Zealand, volume 1, Cambridge University Press, published 2011, page 342:

2012, Denis Clifford, Plan Your Estate, 11th Edition, NOLO, US, page 298,
For instance, in some states, dividends that have automatically been reinvested will be treated as principal.

If you know the principal amount, the interest rate, and the number of years the payments will be made, you can consult an amortization calculator or schedule to arrive at the monthly payment.

2012, Fred Steingold, Legal Forms for Starting & Running a Small Business, page 88:

(finance, uncountable) The money originally invested or loaned, on which basis interest and returns are calculated.


principal

fr-noun

principal m (plural principaux, feminine principale)

principaux (plural)
principale (feminine)

(finance) principal (the money originally invested or loaned)


guarantee

en-verb

guarantee (third-person singular simple present guarantees, present participle guaranteeing, simple past and past participle guaranteed)

guarantees (present singular third-person)
guaranteeing (participle present)
guaranteed (participle past)
guaranteed (past)

/ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/

/ˌɡɛɹənˈtiː/

From Old French guarantie (perhaps via a later Spanish garante), from the verb guarantir (“to protect, assure, vouch for”), ultimately from Old Frankish *warjand, *warand (“a warrant”), or from guaranty. Doublet of guaranty and warranty.

To give an assurance that something will be done right.

ضَمِنَ

to give an assurance that something will be done right


satisfy

satisfy (third-person singular simple present satisfies, present participle satisfying, simple past and past participle satisfied)

satisfies (present singular third-person)
satisfying (participle present)
satisfied (participle past)
satisfied (past)

From Middle English satisfyen, satisfien, from Old French satisfiier, satisfier (also Old French satisfaire), from Latin satisfacere, present active infinitive of satisfaciō, from satis (“enough, sufficient”) + faciō (“I make, I do”).

to satisfy a creditor

(finance, transitive) To pay to the extent of what is claimed or due.

изплащам

to pay to the extent of what is claimed or due


utility

en-noun

utility (countable and uncountable, plural utilities)

From Middle English utilite, from Old French utilite, utilitet (“usefulness”), from Latin ūtilitās, from uti (“to use”). By surface analysis, utile + -ity.

užitek

economics: ability of a commodity to satisfy needs or wants

(business, finance, by extension) A natural or legal monopoly distributer of such a utility; or, the securities of such a provider.

-laitos (e.g. sähkölaitos - electric utility)

värmeverk n and other compounds with verk


peril

peril (countable and uncountable, plural perils)

From Middle English peril, from Old French peril, from Latin perīculum. Doublet of periculum.

(insurance) An event which causes a loss, or the risk of a specific such event.


defter

dȅfter (canonical masculine)
де̏фтер (Cyrillic)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دفتر (defter), from Arabic دَفْتَر (daftar), from Aramaic דהפתּיר (defter), from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra).

bor+

(accounting) books, accounting records, register


audit

en-verb

audit (third-person singular simple present audits, present participle auditing, simple past and past participle audited)

audits (present singular third-person)
auditing (participle present)
audited (participle past)
audited (past)

→ Spanish: auditar

Borrowed from Latin audītus, from audiō (“I hear”).

(finance, business) To conduct an independent review and examination of system records and activities in order to test the adequacy and effectiveness of data security and data integrity procedures, to ensure compliance with established policy and operational procedures, and to recommend any necessary changes

одитирам

finance, business: to conduct an independent review and examination


return

en-noun

return (countable and uncountable, plural returns)

From Middle English returnen, retornen, from Anglo-Norman returner, from Old French retourner, retorner, from Medieval Latin retornare (“to turn back”), from re- + tornare (“to turn”). Compare beturn.

der

Hand in your return within 90 days of the end of the tax year.

(taxation, finance) A report of income submitted to a government for purposes of specifying exact tax payment amounts; a tax return.


balloon

→ Assamese: বেলুন (belun)

→ Bengali: বেলুন (belun)

→ Japanese: バルーン (barūn)

→ Maori: parūnu

→ Welsh: balŵn

→ Zulu: ibhaloni

1570, "a game played with a large, inflated leather ball" (possibly via Middle French ballon) from Italian pallone (“large ball”) from palla (“ball”), from Lombardic *palla. The Northern Italian form, balla (“ball-shaped bundle”), today a doublet, likely derived from Old French balle, from Frankish *balla (“ball”), and may have influenced the spelling of this word. Both Germanic words are from Proto-Germanic *ballô (“ball”), *balluz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoln- (“bubble”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”). Akin to Old High German ballo, bal (“ball”), (German Ballen (“bale”); Ball "ball"). Doublet of ballon. More at ball.

The purpose of the balloon is to reduce the periodic payment required during the life of the financing period.

1986, James M. Johnson, Fundamentals of finance for equipment lessors:


gilt

en-noun

gilt (usually uncountable, plural gilts)

Formed in English from the verb gild (“to cover in gold”). Compare gold and German Geld.

позлата

gold or other metal in a thin layer; gilding

However, as asset prices slumped over the week – including UK government bonds, or gilts – those banks required more collateral to offset the pension funds’ liabilities, forcing the funds to dump assets and raise cash at short notice.

2022 September 29, Kalyeena Makortoff, Sarah Butler, “‘I’d never seen anything like it’: how market turmoil sparked a pension fund selloff”, in The Guardian:

(countable, finance, UK) A security issued by the Bank of England (see gilt-edged).


easy

en-adj

easy (comparative easier or more easy, superlative easiest or most easy)

easier (comparative)
more easy (comparative)
easiest (superlative)
most easy (superlative)

difficult

antonym(s) of “requiring little skill or effort”

→ Faroese: isi

→ Finnish: iisi

From Middle English esy, eesy, partly from Middle English ese (“ease”) + -y, equivalent to ease + -y, and partly from Anglo-Norman eisé from Old French aisié (“eased, at ease, at leisure”), past participle of aisier (“to put at ease”), from aise (“empty space, elbow room, opportunity”), of uncertain origin. See ease. Merged with Middle English ethe, eathe (“easy”), from Old English īeþe, from Proto-Germanic *auþuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwtus (“empty, lonely”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-. Compare also Old Saxon ōþi, Old High German ōdi, Old Norse auðr, all meaning "easy, vacant, empty." More at ease, eath.

der

it is easy to find a stick to beat a dog

my very easy method just speeds up naming planets

The market is easy.

(finance, dated) Not straitened as to money matters; opposed to tight.


gage

→ Dutch: gage

→ German: Gage (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Middle French gage, from Old French gage, guage, from Early Medieval Latin wadius (attested in the Reichenau Glossary), from Frankish *waddī.

(law, finance) deposit, security, guaranty (guarantee that debt will be paid; property relinquished to ensure this)


rabat

rabacik (diminutive)
rabat (nominative singular)
rabaty (nominative plural)
rabatu (genitive singular)
rabatów (genitive plural)
rabatowi (dative singular)
rabatom (dative plural)
rabat (accusative singular)
rabaty (accusative plural)
rabatem (instrumental singular)
rabatami (instrumental plural)
rabacie (locative singular)
rabatach (locative plural)
rabacie (singular vocative)
rabaty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Rabatt, from Italian rabatto.


compound

en-verb

compound (third-person singular simple present compounds, present participle compounding, simple past and past participle compounded)

compounds (present singular third-person)
compounding (participle present)
compounded (participle past)
compounded (past)

From Middle English compounen, from Middle French componre, compondre (“to put together”), from Latin componō, from Latin com- (“together”) + ponō (“to put”).

(intransitive, finance) To increase in value with interest, where the interest is earned on both the principal sum and prior earned interest.

whakaputu

finance: to increase in value with interest


assertion

en-noun

assertion (countable and uncountable, plural assertions)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-assertion.wav

From Middle French assertion, from Latin assertio.

(finance) the set of information that the statement preparer is providing in a financial statement audit.


shunt

en-verb

shunt (third-person singular simple present shunts, present participle shunting, simple past and past participle shunted)

shunts (present singular third-person)
shunting (participle present)
shunted (participle past)
shunted (past)

From Middle English shunten, schunten, schonten, schounten, shont, shonte, shount, shounten, shunte (“to move rapidly or suddenly, jerk; to swerve, turn away; to avoid, dodge, escape, evade”), either:
* possibly a back-formation from Middle English shǒnen (“to decline to do, refuse; to abandon, forsake; to disdain, dislike, hate; to avoid, escape; to be afraid, fear; to be wary of”), from Old English sċunian, sċyniġan; see shun. Or
* an alteration of Middle English shunden, *schunden, *schinden, from Old English sċyndan, sċendan (“to hasten, hurry”) (as in āsċyndan (“to remove, take away”), from Proto-West Germanic *skundijan, from Proto-Germanic *skundijaną (“to compel, drive, push; to accelerate, rush, speed up”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew(n)t- (“to rattle, shake”).
* from unrecorded Old English *sċunettan, a derivative of sċunian (“to shun, avoid”).
The English word is cognate with Danish skynde (“to hasten, hurry, speed”), Icelandic skynda, skunda (“to hasten”), Middle High German schünden (“to compel; to urge; to irritate”), Norwegian skynde (“to hurry, rush”), Swedish skynda (“to hasten, hurry; to scuttle, scurry”). Outside Germanic, compare Sanskrit स्कन्दति (skándati, “to dart, leap, spring, spurt or burst forth, ejaculate, assail, drop, split”), Albanian shkund (“to shake; to swig”).
As regards the noun sense, compare Middle English shunt (“swerve; sudden jerk”), derived from the verb.

cog

(finance, UK, historical) To carry on arbitrage between the London stock exchange and provincial stock exchanges.


disburse

en-verb

disburse (third-person singular simple present disburses, present participle disbursing, simple past and past participle disbursed)

disburses (present singular third-person)
disbursing (participle present)
disbursed (participle past)
disbursed (past)

From Old French desbourser (modern: débourser). Equivalent to dis- + burse (“purse”).

The consequent traffic is so grave that, last year, councils in England and Wales demanded that the government disburse £1bn a year to them so they could repair roads and tackle congestion.

2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian:

(finance) To pay out, expend; usually from a public fund or treasury.


depreciation

en-noun

depreciation (countable and uncountable, plural depreciations)

/dɪˌpɹiːʃɪˈeɪʃən/

обезценка

the measurement of the decline in value of assets

(accounting) The measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets.


compensation

compensation (countable and uncountable, plural compensations)

From Middle English compensacioun, from Old French compensacion, from Latin compensātiōnem, accusative singular of compensātiō.

(finance) The extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors by the credits of which they are reciprocally creditors; the payment of a debt by a credit of equal amount.


divest

en-verb

divest (third-person singular simple present divests, present participle divesting, simple past and past participle divested)

divests (present singular third-person)
divesting (participle present)
divested (participle past)
divested (past)

Alteration of devest, from Middle French devester (“strip of possessions”), from Old French desvestir, from des- (“dis-”) + vestir (“to clothe”).

der

In 2011, the company divested an 81% majority stake in its foreign subsidiary.

Glasgow will become the first university in Europe to divest from fossil fuels.

It is argued that from a fiscal point of view, governments should divest only if this leads to an improvement in the intertemporal budget constraint. However, it is shown that policymakers are instead inclined to divest public assets as a means of […]

2011, Alfred Schipke, Why Do Governments Divest?: The Macroeconomics of Privatization, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 6:

Building from this argument, we can now turn to arguing the moral case why individuals should divest from fossil fuels. We can flesh out what is wrong with continuing investments in the fossil fuel industry in terms of the role that an agent […]

2018, Ravi Kanbur, Henry Shue, Climate Justice: Integrating Economics and Philosophy, Oxford University Press, USA, →ISBN, page 146:

(transitive, finance) To sell off or be rid of through sale, especially of a subsidiary.


equalization

en-noun

equalization (countable and uncountable, plural equalizations)

(finance) Repayment to an investor in a unit trust or OEIC of an increase in the unit price to cover the seller’s entitlement to income received from the underlying investments but not yet distributed to unit holders, repaid as part of the first distribution of income to that investor.


elimination

elimination (countable and uncountable, plural eliminations)

(accounting) The act of recording amounts in a consolidation statement to remove the effects of inter-company transactions.

eliminointi

act of recording amounts in a consolidation statement to remove the effects of intercompany transactions


diversification

diversification (countable and uncountable, plural diversifications)

/dɪˌvɝsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

/daɪˌvɜːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

From Medieval Latin diversificatiō, from diversificātus, past participle of diversificō (“diversify”), from Latin diversus (“turned in different ways”) + faciō (“make, do”). By surface analysis, diverse + -ification.

surf

(finance) An investment strategy involving investing in a range of assets with differing features in order to reduce specific risk.


caper

caper (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
capant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
capé (participle past)
cape (first-person indicative present singular)
capes (indicative present second-person singular)
cape (indicative present singular third-person)
capons (first-person indicative plural present)
capez (indicative plural present second-person)
capent (indicative plural present third-person)
capais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
capais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
capait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
capions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
capiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
capaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
capai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
capas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
capa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
capâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
capâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
capèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
caperai (first-person future indicative singular)
caperas (future indicative second-person singular)
capera (future indicative singular third-person)
caperons (first-person future indicative plural)
caperez (future indicative plural second-person)
caperont (future indicative plural third-person)
caperais (conditional first-person singular)
caperais (conditional second-person singular)
caperait (conditional singular third-person)
caperions (conditional first-person plural)
caperiez (conditional plural second-person)
caperaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cape (first-person present singular subjunctive)
capes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cape (present singular subjunctive third-person)
capions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
capiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
capent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
capasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
capasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
capât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
capassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
capassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
capassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cape (imperative second-person singular)
capons (first-person imperative plural)
capez (imperative plural second-person)


surrender

en-verb

surrender (third-person singular simple present surrenders, present participle surrendering, simple past and past participle surrendered)

surrenders (present singular third-person)
surrendering (participle present)
surrendered (participle past)
surrendered (past)

Etymology tree
Middle English surrendren
English surrender
From Middle English surrendren, from Old French surrendre, from sur- + rendre (“render”). Displaced native Old English on hand gān.

etymon

(transitive, insurance) For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value.


extension

en-noun

extension (countable and uncountable, plural extensions)

From Middle English extensioun, from Old French estension, from Latin extensiō, extensiōnem.

(banking, finance) A written engagement on the part of a creditor, allowing a debtor further time to pay a debt.

отсрочка

finance: written engagement on the part of a creditor


incur

en-verb

incur (third-person singular simple present incurs, present participle incurring, simple past and past participle incurred)

incurs (present singular third-person)
incurring (participle present)
incurred (participle past)
incurred (past)

From Middle English incurren, from Anglo-Norman encurir, Middle French encourir, from Old French encorre, from Latin incurrere.

كَبَّدَ

to expose oneself to something inconvenient

Near-synonyms: entail, invoke

The least neglect of duty will incur[...] the penalty of thirty-nine well laid on in the morning.

1861, Francis Colburn Adams, “Chapter VII”, in An Outcast:

Lest you incur me much more damage in my fame than you have done me pleasure in preserving my life.

1605 August (first performance), Geo[rge] Chapman, Ben Ionson, Ioh[n] Marston, Eastward Hoe. […], London: […] [George Eld] for William Aspley, published September 1605, →OCLC, (please specify the page):

(transitive) To bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to.

(chiefly law, accounting) To render (somebody, or oneself) liable or subject to.

كَبَّدَ

to render liable or subject to; to occasion


impound

impound (third-person singular simple present impounds, present participle impounding, simple past and past participle impounded)

impounds (present singular third-person)
impounding (participle present)
impounded (participle past)
impounded (past)

(transitive, law, banking) To collect and hold (funds) for payment of property taxes and insurance on property in which one has a security interest.


impound

en-noun

impound (countable and uncountable, plural impounds)

(law, banking) Amounts collected from a debtor and held by one with a security interest in property for payment of property taxes and insurance.


munificent

en-adj

munificent (comparative more munificent, superlative most munificent)

more munificent (comparative)
most munificent (superlative)

Back-formation from munificence, from Latin mūnificentia.

Munificent as he was in his own disposition in the conferring of favours, his acceptance, under the circumstances we have described, of the fortune bestowed by Robert, he found upon reasoning with himself to be perfectly consistent with the most scrupulous principles of uprightness and probity:[…]

1838, [Letitia Elizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), chapter XXI, in Duty and Inclination: […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 272:

Tellson's Bank […] was a munificent house, and extended great liberality to old customers who had fallen from their high estate.

1859, Charles Dickens, chapter 30, in A Tale of Two Cities:

[M]ilk producers are among the most munificent backers of political campaigns in the U.S.

1974 April 8, “Politics: Milkmen Skimming Off More Cream”, in Time, retrieved 2013-09-05:

An exceptionally munificent benefactor of several institutions, he has given $100 million each to MIT and Harvard.

2008 March 20, Martin Filler, “Broad-Minded Museum”, in New York Review of Books, retrieved 2013-09-05:

(of a person or group) Very liberal in giving or bestowing.

առատաձեռն

(of a person or group) very liberal in giving or bestowing


hedge

From Middle English hegge, from Old English heċġ, from Proto-West Germanic *haggju, from Proto-Germanic *hagjō, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰyóm (“enclosure”). Cognate with Dutch heg, German Hecke. Doublet of hey (a choreographic figure) and quay. More at haw.

doublet

look as if one has been dragged through a hedge backwards

Coordinate term: diversification

The asset class acts as a hedge.

A hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses/gains that may be incurred by a companion investment. In simple language, a hedge is used to reduce any substantial losses/gains suffered by an individual or an organization.

(finance) Contract or arrangement reducing one's exposure to risk (for example the risk of price movements or interest rate movements).

pokrytí rizik

finance: contract or arrangement reducing exposure to risk


hedge

en-verb

hedge (third-person singular simple present hedges, present participle hedging, simple past and past participle hedged)

hedges (present singular third-person)
hedging (participle present)
hedged (participle past)
hedged (past)

From Middle English heggen, from the noun (see above).

(transitive, finance) To offset the risk associated with.

zajistit rizika

finance: to offset the risk associated with

თავის დაზღვევა ფინანსური რისკებისგან

Coordinate term: diversify

(intransitive, finance) To reduce one's exposure to risk.


discount

German: Discount

Alteration of French descompte, décompte, from Old French disconter, desconter (“reckon off, account back, discount”), from Medieval Latin discomputō (“I deduct, discount”), from Latin dis- (“away”) + computō (“I reckon, count”). By surface analysis, dis- + count.

der

(finance) A deduction made for interest, in advancing money upon, or purchasing, a bill or note not due; payment in advance of interest upon money.


ratchet

From French rochet (“bobbin, spindle, ratchet”), from Italian rocchetto (“spool, ratchet”).

cadell

pawl, click or detent for a ratchet wheel


payer

(finance) A swaption which gives its holder the option to enter into a swap in which they pay the fixed leg and receive the floating leg.


secondary

From Middle English secundarie, from Latin secundārius (“of the second class or quality”), from secundus (whence the English second) + -ārius (whence the English suffix -ary), equivalent to second + -ary; compare the French secondaire, the Italian secondario, the Occitan secundari, the Portuguese secundario, and the Spanish secundario.

der

English numerals#Ordinal numbers
secondary

(finance) An act of issuing more stock by an already publicly traded corporation.


tracker

追踪器

computer program that monitors something


subscribe

en-verb

subscribe (third-person singular simple present subscribes, present participle subscribing, simple past and past participle subscribed)

subscribes (present singular third-person)
subscribing (participle present)
subscribed (participle past)
subscribed (past)

From Middle English subscriben, subskryben, from Latin subscrībere. Compare its native English equivalent underwrite.

The capital which had been subscribed to this bank, at two different subscriptions, amounted to one hundred and sixty thousand pounds, of which eighty per cent only was paid up.

1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations:

(business and finance) To agree to buy shares in a company.


taint

taint (third-person singular simple present taints, present participle tainting, simple past and past participle tainted)

taints (present singular third-person)
tainting (participle present)
tainted (participle past)
tainted (past)

From Middle French teint, from Old French teint (past participle of teindre (“to dye, to tinge”)), from Latin tinctum (past participle of tingere); compare tint.

(transitive, Australia, finance) To invalidate (a share capital account) by transferring profits into it.


retracement

en-noun

retracement (countable and uncountable, plural retracements)

(finance) A reversal in the trend of the price of a stock or commodity.


reserve

reserve (countable and uncountable, plural reserves)

اِحْتِيَاط

that which is reserved or kept back, as for future use

рэзерва́цыя

tract of land reserved for Aboriginal people

That which is reserved or kept back, as for future use.

(finance, insurance) Funds kept on hand to meet planned or unplanned financial requirements.


stag

stag (countable and uncountable, plural stags)

From Middle English stagge, steg, from Old English stagga, stacga (“a stag”) and Old Norse steggi, steggr (“a male animal”), both from Proto-Germanic *staggijô, *staggijaz (“male, male deer, porcupine”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-, *stengʰ- (“to sting; rod, blade; sharp, stiff”). Cognate with Icelandic steggi, steggur (“tomcat, male fox”). Related to staggard, staggon.

(countable, finance) An outside irregular dealer in stocks, who is not a member of the exchange.

(countable, finance) One who applies for the allotment of shares in new projects, with a view to sell immediately at a premium, and not to hold the stock.

pörssikeinottelija

one who applies for shares with a view to sell immediately at a premium


commute

en-verb

commute (third-person singular simple present commutes, present participle commuting, simple past and past participle commuted)

commutes (present singular third-person)
commuting (participle present)
commuted (participle past)
commuted (past)

заменям

to put or substitute something else in place of

to commute the daily toll for a year's pass

To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen

(transitive, finance, law) To pay, or arrange to pay, in advance, in a lump sum instead of part by part.

(transitive, insurance, pensions) To pay out the lumpsum present value of an annuity, instead of paying in instalments; to cash in; to encash

maksaa kerralla

finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value


valor

→ Cebuano: balor

Inherited from Old Spanish valor, from Late Latin valōrem, from Latin valeō.


hedge fund

Hedge funds date to 1949, when Alfred Winslow Jones, a writer at Fortune, opened a private investment firm using sixty thousand dollars he had raised from friends and forty thousand he had saved. To boost his returns, Jones borrowed heavily and bought stocks he liked “on margin”—a practice that had been discredited in the late nineteen-twenties.

2011 July 18, John Cassidy, “Mastering the Machine”, in The New Yorker, →ISSN:

(finance) Any unregistered investment fund, often characterised by unconventional strategies (i.e., strategies other than investing long only in bonds, equities or money markets).


FTSE

A joint venture between the Financial Times of London and the London Stock Exchange.

(stock market, by extension) The main stock market index code for the British stock market.


FT

Example stock market indices: FT 30.

(stock market, by extension) A stock market index code for the British stock market.


lot

id-noun

lot (first-person possessive lotku, second-person possessive lotmu, third-person possessive lotnya)

lotku (first-person possessive)
lotmu (possessive second-person)
lotnya (possessive third-person)

→ Balinese: ᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (lot, “lottery”)

From Dutch lot, from Proto-Germanic *hlutą.


lettera

(finance) the offer of shares or goods made by a seller


borsa

Inherited from Late Latin bursa. Doublet of bossa (“bag”).


IRA

These were the liquefiable assets at hand: a drawerful of family jewelry, a 401(k), an IRA, and a one-bedroom condo purchased with inheritance money after her parents' passing.

2022, Ling Ma, “Tomorrow”, in Bliss Montage, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN:

individual retirement account
individual retirement account#English

(US, finance) Initialism of individual retirement account.


stock exchange

An organisation that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa.


morbidity

en-noun

morbidity (countable and uncountable, plural morbidities)

Recorded since 1656; from morbid, from Latin morbidus (“diseased”), from morbus (“disease”), from the root of morī (“to die”) or from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to rub, pound, wear away”).

der

(demography, insurance) The sickness rate of a population.


RSI

en-noun

RSI (countable and uncountable, plural RSIs)

relative strength index
relative strength index#English

(finance, cryptocurrencies) Initialism of relative strength index.


multiple expansion

multiple expansion (countable and uncountable, plural multiple expansions)

The recent rise in the market is due more to multiple expansion than any increase in earnings.

price-earnings ratio
price-earnings ratio

(finance) An increase in the price-earnings ratio, or multiple, of a stock or group of stocks.


boomlet

This is the twentysomething generation, those 48 million young Americans ages 18 through 29 who fall between the famous baby boomers and the boomlet of children the baby boomers are producing.

1990 July 16, David M. Gross, Sophfronia Scott, “Proceeding With Caution”, in Time:

There was a boomlet in fitness centers as corporations sweetened their programs to pay for part of their employees' gym memberships […].

2017, David Friend, The Naughty Nineties:

(chiefly finance) A small period of rapid growth.


fungible

en-adj

fungible (comparative more fungible, superlative most fungible)

more fungible (comparative)
most fungible (superlative)

1765 as noun, 1818 as adjective, from Medieval Latin fungibilis, from Latin fungor (“I perform, I discharge a duty”) (English function) + -ible (“able to”). Originally a legal term, going back to Roman law: res fungibilis (“replaceable things”).

der

Take away this fungible instrument from the service of our necessities and how shall we exercise our Charity, which is a branch of Religion and Justice, as well as of Humanity?

1649, Antony Ascham, Of the confusions and revolutions of governments, page 30:

Gold is fungible. Silver is fungible; that is, these metals are both so homogeneous that, if I get a pound of pure gold, for example, it is indifferent to me whether it be this pound or that pound, one is as good as another

1876, [1877], Samuel Dana Horton, Silver and Gold and Their Relation to the Problem of Resumption, page 116:

At the core of Kasarda’s conception of the aerotropolis lies the notion that space – unlike time – is fungible.

2011, Will Self, “The frowniest spot on Earth”, in London Review of Books, XXXIII.9:

However, unless you are unique among technical organizations and have fungible staff members who can easily replace each other, you'll need to augment the standardized description with your needs for this particular position.

2013, Johanna Rothman, Hiring the Best Knowledge Workers, Techies & Nerds:

(finance and commerce) Able to be substituted for something of equal value or utility.

փոխարինելի

able to be substituted for something of equal value


bunga

id-noun

bunga (plural bunga-bunga, first-person possessive bungaku, second-person possessive bungamu, third-person possessive bunganya)

bunga-bunga (plural)
bungaku (first-person possessive)
bungamu (possessive second-person)
bunganya (possessive third-person)

Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of "attention" in English and the sense of "beauty, looking good" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).


bunga

2002, Takiah Mohd Iskandar & Norida Basnan, Perakaunan Kewangan: Prinsip dan Amalan di Malaysia, Vol. 1, Cerdik Publications, page 174.
Sekiranya nota janji yang dikeluarkan menjadi matang dalam tempoh perakaunan berikutnya jumlah bunga daripada tarikh nota dikeluarkan hingga tarikh penyata kewangan perlu diakrukan.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


pension

→ Irish: pinsean

From Middle English pencioun, pensioun, from Anglo-Norman pencione, Old French pencion, and their source, Latin pēnsiō (“payment, weight, rent, compensation”), from the participle stem of pendō (“to weigh”).

der

Many old people depend on their pension to pay the bills.

(finance) An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes.

مَعَاش

regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services

A sum paid to a clergyman in place of tithes.


pension

From French pension, from Old French pencion, as etymology 1 above. Doublet of pensione.

A pension had somewhat less to offer than a hotel; it was always smaller, and never elegant; it sometimes offered breakfast, and sometimes not

1978, John Irving, The World According to Garp:

A boarding house or small hotel, especially in continental Europe, which typically offers lodging and certain meals and services.


fundamentalist

From fundamental + -ist, after a book series called “The Fundamentals: A Testimony to the Truth“ (1910).

(finance) A trader who trades on the financial fundamentals of the companies involved, as opposed to a chartist or technician.


commercial

From commerce + -ial. From French commercial (“of, or pertaining to commerce”), from Late Latin commercialis, from Latin commercium.

bor

(finance) A commercial trader, as opposed to an individual speculator.


entry

en-noun

entry (countable and uncountable, plural entries)

exit

antonym(s) of “doorway that provides a means of entering a building”

Inherited from Middle English entre, from Old French entree (feminine past participle of the verb entrer, Modern French entrée). From Latin intrō. Doublet of entrada and entrée.

(insurance) The start of an insurance contract.