espiar

es-verb

espiar (first-person singular present espío, first-person singular preterite espié, past participle espiado)

espío (first-person present singular)
espié (first-person preterite singular)
espiado (participle past)
espiar (infinitive)
espiando (gerund)
espiado (masculine participle past singular)
espiada (feminine participle past singular)
espiados (masculine participle past plural)
espiadas (feminine participle past plural)
espío (first-person indicative present singular)
espías (indicative informal present second-person singular)
espiás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
espía (indicative present singular third-person)
espiamos (first-person indicative plural present)
espiáis (indicative plural present second-person)
espían (indicative plural present third-person)
espiaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espiabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espiaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
espiábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
espiabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espiaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
espié (first-person indicative preterite singular)
espiaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
espió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
espiamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
espiasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
espiaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
espiaré (first-person future indicative singular)
espiarás (future indicative second-person singular)
espiará (future indicative singular third-person)
espiaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
espiaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
espiarán (future indicative plural third-person)
espiaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
espiarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
espiaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
espiaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
espiaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
espiarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
espíe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
espíes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
espiés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
espíe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
espiemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
espiéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
espíen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
espiara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
espiaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
espiara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
espiáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
espiarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espiaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
espiase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
espiases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
espiase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
espiásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
espiaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
espiasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
espiare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
espiares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
espiare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
espiáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
espiareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
espiaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
espía (imperative informal second-person singular)
espiá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
espíe (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
espíe (imperative singular third-person)
espiemos (first-person imperative plural)
espiad (imperative plural second-person)
espíen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
espíen (imperative plural third-person)
espíes (imperative negative second-person singular)
espíe (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
espíe (imperative negative singular third-person)
espiemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
espiéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
espíen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
espíen (imperative negative plural third-person)
espiarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
espiarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
espiarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
espiarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
espiarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
espiaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
espiarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
espiarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
espiarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
espiarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
espiarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
espiarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
espiarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
espiarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
espiaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
espiarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
espiarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
espiarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
espiándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
espiándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
espiándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
espiándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
espiándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
espiándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
espiándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
espiándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
espiándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
espiándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
espiándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
espiándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
espiándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
espiándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
espiándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
espiándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
espiándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
espiándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
espíame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
espíate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
espíale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
espíanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
espíales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
espíame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
espíate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
espíalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
espíala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
espíanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
espíalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
espíalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
espiame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
espiate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
espiale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
espianos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
espiales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
espiame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
espiate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
espialo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
espiala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
espianos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
espialos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
espialas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
espíeme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
espíele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
espíese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
espíenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
espíeles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
espíeme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
espíelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
espíela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
espíese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
espíenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
espíelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
espíelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
espiémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
espiémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
espiémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
espiémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
espiémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
espiémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
espiémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
espiémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
espiémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
espiémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
espiémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
espiémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
espiadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
espiadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
espiadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
espiaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
espiadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espiadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
espiadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
espiadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
espiadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
espiaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
espiadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espiadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espíenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
espíenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
espíennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
espíenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espíense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espíenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
espíenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
espíenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
espíennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
espíenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espíenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espíense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

From espía + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Gothic or Frankish *spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).


postilaatikko

postilaatikko (nominative singular)
postilaatikot (nominative plural)
postilaatikko (accusative nominative singular)
postilaatikot (accusative nominative plural)
postilaatikon (accusative genitive singular)
postilaatikot (accusative genitive plural)
postilaatikon (genitive singular)
postilaatikkojen (genitive plural)
postilaatikoiden (genitive plural)
postilaatikoitten (genitive plural)
postilaatikkoa (partitive singular)
postilaatikkoja (partitive plural)
postilaatikoita (partitive plural)
postilaatikossa (inessive singular)
postilaatikoissa (inessive plural)
postilaatikosta (elative singular)
postilaatikoista (elative plural)
postilaatikkoon (illative singular)
postilaatikkoihin (illative plural)
postilaatikoihin (illative plural)
postilaatikolla (adessive singular)
postilaatikoilla (adessive plural)
postilaatikolta (ablative singular)
postilaatikoilta (ablative plural)
postilaatikolle (allative singular)
postilaatikoille (allative plural)
postilaatikkona (essive singular)
postilaatikkoina (essive plural)
postilaatikoksi (singular translative)
postilaatikoiksi (plural translative)
postilaatikotta (abessive singular)
postilaatikoitta (abessive plural)
postilaatikoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
postilaatikkoni (nominative singular)
postilaatikkoni (nominative plural)
postilaatikkoni (accusative nominative singular)
postilaatikkoni (accusative nominative plural)
postilaatikkoni (accusative genitive singular)
postilaatikkoni (accusative genitive plural)
postilaatikkoni (genitive singular)
postilaatikkojeni (genitive plural)
postilaatikoideni (genitive plural)
postilaatikoitteni (genitive plural)
postilaatikkoani (partitive singular)
postilaatikkojani (partitive plural)
postilaatikoitani (partitive plural)
postilaatikossani (inessive singular)
postilaatikoissani (inessive plural)
postilaatikostani (elative singular)
postilaatikoistani (elative plural)
postilaatikkooni (illative singular)
postilaatikkoihini (illative plural)
postilaatikoihini (illative plural)
postilaatikollani (adessive singular)
postilaatikoillani (adessive plural)
postilaatikoltani (ablative singular)
postilaatikoiltani (ablative plural)
postilaatikolleni (allative singular)
postilaatikoilleni (allative plural)
postilaatikkonani (essive singular)
postilaatikkoinani (essive plural)
postilaatikokseni (singular translative)
postilaatikoikseni (plural translative)
postilaatikottani (abessive singular)
postilaatikoittani (abessive plural)
postilaatikkoineni (comitative plural)
postilaatikkosi (nominative singular)
postilaatikkosi (nominative plural)
postilaatikkosi (accusative nominative singular)
postilaatikkosi (accusative nominative plural)
postilaatikkosi (accusative genitive singular)
postilaatikkosi (accusative genitive plural)
postilaatikkosi (genitive singular)
postilaatikkojesi (genitive plural)
postilaatikoidesi (genitive plural)
postilaatikoittesi (genitive plural)
postilaatikkoasi (partitive singular)
postilaatikkojasi (partitive plural)
postilaatikoitasi (partitive plural)
postilaatikossasi (inessive singular)
postilaatikoissasi (inessive plural)
postilaatikostasi (elative singular)
postilaatikoistasi (elative plural)
postilaatikkoosi (illative singular)
postilaatikkoihisi (illative plural)
postilaatikoihisi (illative plural)
postilaatikollasi (adessive singular)
postilaatikoillasi (adessive plural)
postilaatikoltasi (ablative singular)
postilaatikoiltasi (ablative plural)
postilaatikollesi (allative singular)
postilaatikoillesi (allative plural)
postilaatikkonasi (essive singular)
postilaatikkoinasi (essive plural)
postilaatikoksesi (singular translative)
postilaatikoiksesi (plural translative)
postilaatikottasi (abessive singular)
postilaatikoittasi (abessive plural)
postilaatikkoinesi (comitative plural)
postilaatikkomme (nominative singular)
postilaatikkomme (nominative plural)
postilaatikkomme (accusative nominative singular)
postilaatikkomme (accusative nominative plural)
postilaatikkomme (accusative genitive singular)
postilaatikkomme (accusative genitive plural)
postilaatikkomme (genitive singular)
postilaatikkojemme (genitive plural)
postilaatikoidemme (genitive plural)
postilaatikoittemme (genitive plural)
postilaatikkoamme (partitive singular)
postilaatikkojamme (partitive plural)
postilaatikoitamme (partitive plural)
postilaatikossamme (inessive singular)
postilaatikoissamme (inessive plural)
postilaatikostamme (elative singular)
postilaatikoistamme (elative plural)
postilaatikkoomme (illative singular)
postilaatikkoihimme (illative plural)
postilaatikoihimme (illative plural)
postilaatikollamme (adessive singular)
postilaatikoillamme (adessive plural)
postilaatikoltamme (ablative singular)
postilaatikoiltamme (ablative plural)
postilaatikollemme (allative singular)
postilaatikoillemme (allative plural)
postilaatikkonamme (essive singular)
postilaatikkoinamme (essive plural)
postilaatikoksemme (singular translative)
postilaatikoiksemme (plural translative)
postilaatikottamme (abessive singular)
postilaatikoittamme (abessive plural)
postilaatikkoinemme (comitative plural)
postilaatikkonne (nominative singular)
postilaatikkonne (nominative plural)
postilaatikkonne (accusative nominative singular)
postilaatikkonne (accusative nominative plural)
postilaatikkonne (accusative genitive singular)
postilaatikkonne (accusative genitive plural)
postilaatikkonne (genitive singular)
postilaatikkojenne (genitive plural)
postilaatikoidenne (genitive plural)
postilaatikoittenne (genitive plural)
postilaatikkoanne (partitive singular)
postilaatikkojanne (partitive plural)
postilaatikoitanne (partitive plural)
postilaatikossanne (inessive singular)
postilaatikoissanne (inessive plural)
postilaatikostanne (elative singular)
postilaatikoistanne (elative plural)
postilaatikkoonne (illative singular)
postilaatikkoihinne (illative plural)
postilaatikoihinne (illative plural)
postilaatikollanne (adessive singular)
postilaatikoillanne (adessive plural)
postilaatikoltanne (ablative singular)
postilaatikoiltanne (ablative plural)
postilaatikollenne (allative singular)
postilaatikoillenne (allative plural)
postilaatikkonanne (essive singular)
postilaatikkoinanne (essive plural)
postilaatikoksenne (singular translative)
postilaatikoiksenne (plural translative)
postilaatikottanne (abessive singular)
postilaatikoittanne (abessive plural)
postilaatikkoinenne (comitative plural)
postilaatikkonsa (nominative singular)
postilaatikkonsa (nominative plural)
postilaatikkonsa (accusative nominative singular)
postilaatikkonsa (accusative nominative plural)
postilaatikkonsa (accusative genitive singular)
postilaatikkonsa (accusative genitive plural)
postilaatikkonsa (genitive singular)
postilaatikkojensa (genitive plural)
postilaatikoidensa (genitive plural)
postilaatikoittensa (genitive plural)
postilaatikkoaan (partitive singular)
postilaatikkoansa (partitive singular)
postilaatikkojaan (partitive plural)
postilaatikoitaan (partitive plural)
postilaatikkojansa (partitive plural)
postilaatikoitansa (partitive plural)
postilaatikossaan (inessive singular)
postilaatikossansa (inessive singular)
postilaatikoissaan (inessive plural)
postilaatikoissansa (inessive plural)
postilaatikostaan (elative singular)
postilaatikostansa (elative singular)
postilaatikoistaan (elative plural)
postilaatikoistansa (elative plural)
postilaatikkoonsa (illative singular)
postilaatikkoihinsa (illative plural)
postilaatikoihinsa (illative plural)
postilaatikollaan (adessive singular)
postilaatikollansa (adessive singular)
postilaatikoillaan (adessive plural)
postilaatikoillansa (adessive plural)
postilaatikoltaan (ablative singular)
postilaatikoltansa (ablative singular)
postilaatikoiltaan (ablative plural)
postilaatikoiltansa (ablative plural)
postilaatikolleen (allative singular)
postilaatikollensa (allative singular)
postilaatikoilleen (allative plural)
postilaatikoillensa (allative plural)
postilaatikkonaan (essive singular)
postilaatikkonansa (essive singular)
postilaatikkoinaan (essive plural)
postilaatikkoinansa (essive plural)
postilaatikokseen (singular translative)
postilaatikoksensa (singular translative)
postilaatikoikseen (plural translative)
postilaatikoiksensa (plural translative)
postilaatikottaan (abessive singular)
postilaatikottansa (abessive singular)
postilaatikoittaan (abessive plural)
postilaatikoittansa (abessive plural)
postilaatikkoineen (comitative plural)
postilaatikkoinensa (comitative plural)


Stasi

From German Stasi, abbreviation of Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (“Ministry for State Security”).

abbrev

German Democratic Republic
German Democratic Republic

(historical) The Ministry for State Security, secret police and intelligence organization of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany).


agentura

agenturka (diminutive)
agentura (nominative singular)
agentury (nominative plural)
agentury (genitive singular)
agentur (genitive plural)
agenturze (dative singular)
agenturom (dative plural)
agenturę (accusative singular)
agentury (accusative plural)
agenturą (instrumental singular)
agenturami (instrumental plural)
agenturze (locative singular)
agenturach (locative plural)
agenturo (singular vocative)
agentury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Agentur. By surface analysis, agent + -ura. First attested in 1811.


skygge

head

skygge (imperative skyg, infinitive at skygge, present tense skygger, past tense skyggede, perfect tense har skygget)

skyg (imperative)
at skygge (infinitive)
skygger (present)
skyggede (past)
har skygget (perfect)

From Old Norse skyggja, derived from the noun skuggi.

(espionage) to shadow, to covertly follow


mouchard

fr-noun

mouchard m (plural mouchards, feminine moucharde)

From mouche (“fly”) + -ard (pejorative suffix).

af

(informal) (espionage) snitch, grass, tell-tale (police informant)

(espionage) mouchard (undercover investigator)

(espionage) (computing) spyware (piece of spyware)


surveiller

surveiller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
surveillant (gerund participle present)
surveillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
surveillé (participle past)
surveillé (participle past)
surveille (first-person indicative present singular)
surveilles (indicative present second-person singular)
surveille (indicative present singular third-person)
surveillons (first-person indicative plural present)
surveillons (first-person indicative plural present)
surveillez (indicative plural present second-person)
surveillez (indicative plural present second-person)
surveillent (indicative plural present third-person)
surveillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
surveillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
surveillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
surveillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
surveillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
surveillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
surveillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
surveilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
surveillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
surveillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
surveillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
surveillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
surveillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
surveillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
surveilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
surveilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
surveillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
surveillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
surveillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
surveillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
surveillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
surveillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
surveillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
surveilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
surveillera (future indicative singular third-person)
surveillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
surveillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
surveilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
surveillerais (conditional first-person singular)
surveillerais (conditional second-person singular)
surveillerait (conditional singular third-person)
surveillerions (conditional first-person plural)
surveillerions (conditional first-person plural)
surveilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
surveilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
surveilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
surveille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
surveilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
surveille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
surveillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
surveilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
surveillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
surveillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
surveillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
surveillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
surveillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
surveillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
surveillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
surveillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
surveillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
surveillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
surveillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
surveillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
surveillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
surveille (imperative second-person singular)
surveillons (first-person imperative plural)
surveillons (first-person imperative plural)
surveillez (imperative plural second-person)
surveillez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French surveillier. By surface analysis, sur- + veiller, corresponding to Latin super (“on top of”) + vigilō (“to watch”). Cognate with English surveil.

(espionage) to monitor, to survey, to watch


controspionaggio

it-noun

controspionaggio m (plural controspionaggi)


dubok

Borrowed from Russian дубо́к (dubók), from дуб (dub, “oak tree”).

And then there are the duboks. Every Red Army intelligence agent abroad is assigned the task of finding duboks in the city where he is stationed. A dubok is a hiding place for anything that may be exchanged in espionage work […]

1947, Hearst's International Combined with Cosmopolitan:

Meantime, in addition to the active agents, scores of others wait expectantly, always on the alert; scores of yavkas operate; scores of duboks are maintained; exchange of personnel goes on constantly.

1955, David J. Dallin, Soviet Espionage, page 509:

[…] was unable to remember the spy's cover name but he did not attach much importance to this, since, as he pointed out, cover names, like duboks, were changed from time to time.

1981, H. Montgomery Hyde, The Atom Bomb Spies, page 91:

His couriers should communicate with him through duboks – hiding places where messages could be left or collected, also called 'dead letterboxes' […]

2011, Chapman Pincher, Treachery: Betrayals, Blunders and Cover-Ups:


Spionage

de-noun

Spionage f (genitive Spionage, no plural)

Spionage (genitive)
Spionage (nominative singular)
Spionage (genitive singular)
Spionage (dative singular)
Spionage (accusative singular)

→ Kashubian: szpijonaża

18th century, from spionieren or Spion + -age, after French espionnage.


inteligência

pt-noun

inteligência f (usually uncountable, plural inteligências)

Learned borrowing from Latin intellegentia (“intelligence”).

lbor

(military, espionage) intelligence; intel (secret information about the enemy)


poloska

poloskák (plural)
poloska (nominative singular)
poloskák (nominative plural)
poloskát (accusative singular)
poloskákat (accusative plural)
poloskának (dative singular)
poloskáknak (dative plural)
poloskával (instrumental singular)
poloskákkal (instrumental plural)
poloskáért (causal-final singular)
poloskákért (causal-final plural)
poloskává (singular translative)
poloskákká (plural translative)
poloskáig (singular terminative)
poloskákig (plural terminative)
poloskaként (essive-formal singular)
poloskákként (essive-formal plural)
poloskában (inessive singular)
poloskákban (inessive plural)
poloskán (singular superessive)
poloskákon (plural superessive)
poloskánál (adessive singular)
poloskáknál (adessive plural)
poloskába (illative singular)
poloskákba (illative plural)
poloskára (singular sublative)
poloskákra (plural sublative)
poloskához (allative singular)
poloskákhoz (allative plural)
poloskából (elative singular)
poloskákból (elative plural)
poloskáról (delative singular)
poloskákról (delative plural)
poloskától (ablative singular)
poloskáktól (ablative plural)
poloskáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
poloskáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
poloskáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
poloskákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
poloskám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
poloskáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
poloskád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
poloskáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
poloskája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
poloskái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
poloskánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
poloskáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
poloskátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
poloskáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
poloskájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
poloskáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Czech or Slovak, compare Czech dialectal ploščka, ploška, plošťka (standard ploštice⁽ᶜˢ⁾), from Czech and Slovak ploský (“flat”). A Slovak form exactly corresponding to Hungarian may have existed but is not attested (cf. Slovak ploštica⁽ˢᵏ⁾). The sense “intercept device” is a calque of German Wanze and English bug.

cog

(espionage, colloquial) bug (an electronic intercept device)


peitenimi

peitenimi (nominative singular)
peitenimet (nominative plural)
peitenimi (accusative nominative singular)
peitenimet (accusative nominative plural)
peitenimen (accusative genitive singular)
peitenimet (accusative genitive plural)
peitenimen (genitive singular)
peitenimien (genitive plural)
peitenimeä (partitive singular)
peitenimiä (partitive plural)
peitenimessä (inessive singular)
peitenimissä (inessive plural)
peitenimestä (elative singular)
peitenimistä (elative plural)
peitenimeen (illative singular)
peitenimiin (illative plural)
peitenimellä (adessive singular)
peitenimillä (adessive plural)
peitenimeltä (ablative singular)
peitenimiltä (ablative plural)
peitenimelle (allative singular)
peitenimille (allative plural)
peitenimenä (essive singular)
peiteniminä (essive plural)
peitenimeksi (singular translative)
peitenimiksi (plural translative)
peitenimettä (abessive singular)
peitenimittä (abessive plural)
peitenimin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
peitenimeni (nominative singular)
peitenimeni (nominative plural)
peitenimeni (accusative nominative singular)
peitenimeni (accusative nominative plural)
peitenimeni (accusative genitive singular)
peitenimeni (accusative genitive plural)
peitenimeni (genitive singular)
peitenimieni (genitive plural)
peitenimeäni (partitive singular)
peitenimiäni (partitive plural)
peitenimessäni (inessive singular)
peitenimissäni (inessive plural)
peitenimestäni (elative singular)
peitenimistäni (elative plural)
peitenimeeni (illative singular)
peitenimiini (illative plural)
peitenimelläni (adessive singular)
peitenimilläni (adessive plural)
peitenimeltäni (ablative singular)
peitenimiltäni (ablative plural)
peitenimelleni (allative singular)
peitenimilleni (allative plural)
peitenimenäni (essive singular)
peiteniminäni (essive plural)
peitenimekseni (singular translative)
peitenimikseni (plural translative)
peitenimettäni (abessive singular)
peitenimittäni (abessive plural)
peitenimineni (comitative plural)
peitenimesi (nominative singular)
peitenimesi (nominative plural)
peitenimesi (accusative nominative singular)
peitenimesi (accusative nominative plural)
peitenimesi (accusative genitive singular)
peitenimesi (accusative genitive plural)
peitenimesi (genitive singular)
peitenimiesi (genitive plural)
peitenimeäsi (partitive singular)
peitenimiäsi (partitive plural)
peitenimessäsi (inessive singular)
peitenimissäsi (inessive plural)
peitenimestäsi (elative singular)
peitenimistäsi (elative plural)
peitenimeesi (illative singular)
peitenimiisi (illative plural)
peitenimelläsi (adessive singular)
peitenimilläsi (adessive plural)
peitenimeltäsi (ablative singular)
peitenimiltäsi (ablative plural)
peitenimellesi (allative singular)
peitenimillesi (allative plural)
peitenimenäsi (essive singular)
peiteniminäsi (essive plural)
peitenimeksesi (singular translative)
peitenimiksesi (plural translative)
peitenimettäsi (abessive singular)
peitenimittäsi (abessive plural)
peiteniminesi (comitative plural)
peitenimemme (nominative singular)
peitenimemme (nominative plural)
peitenimemme (accusative nominative singular)
peitenimemme (accusative nominative plural)
peitenimemme (accusative genitive singular)
peitenimemme (accusative genitive plural)
peitenimemme (genitive singular)
peitenimiemme (genitive plural)
peitenimeämme (partitive singular)
peitenimiämme (partitive plural)
peitenimessämme (inessive singular)
peitenimissämme (inessive plural)
peitenimestämme (elative singular)
peitenimistämme (elative plural)
peitenimeemme (illative singular)
peitenimiimme (illative plural)
peitenimellämme (adessive singular)
peitenimillämme (adessive plural)
peitenimeltämme (ablative singular)
peitenimiltämme (ablative plural)
peitenimellemme (allative singular)
peitenimillemme (allative plural)
peitenimenämme (essive singular)
peiteniminämme (essive plural)
peitenimeksemme (singular translative)
peitenimiksemme (plural translative)
peitenimettämme (abessive singular)
peitenimittämme (abessive plural)
peiteniminemme (comitative plural)
peitenimenne (nominative singular)
peitenimenne (nominative plural)
peitenimenne (accusative nominative singular)
peitenimenne (accusative nominative plural)
peitenimenne (accusative genitive singular)
peitenimenne (accusative genitive plural)
peitenimenne (genitive singular)
peitenimienne (genitive plural)
peitenimeänne (partitive singular)
peitenimiänne (partitive plural)
peitenimessänne (inessive singular)
peitenimissänne (inessive plural)
peitenimestänne (elative singular)
peitenimistänne (elative plural)
peitenimeenne (illative singular)
peitenimiinne (illative plural)
peitenimellänne (adessive singular)
peitenimillänne (adessive plural)
peitenimeltänne (ablative singular)
peitenimiltänne (ablative plural)
peitenimellenne (allative singular)
peitenimillenne (allative plural)
peitenimenänne (essive singular)
peiteniminänne (essive plural)
peitenimeksenne (singular translative)
peitenimiksenne (plural translative)
peitenimettänne (abessive singular)
peitenimittänne (abessive plural)
peiteniminenne (comitative plural)
peitenimensä (nominative singular)
peitenimensä (nominative plural)
peitenimensä (accusative nominative singular)
peitenimensä (accusative nominative plural)
peitenimensä (accusative genitive singular)
peitenimensä (accusative genitive plural)
peitenimensä (genitive singular)
peitenimiensä (genitive plural)
peitenimeään (partitive singular)
peitenimeänsä (partitive singular)
peitenimiään (partitive plural)
peitenimiänsä (partitive plural)
peitenimessään (inessive singular)
peitenimessänsä (inessive singular)
peitenimissään (inessive plural)
peitenimissänsä (inessive plural)
peitenimestään (elative singular)
peitenimestänsä (elative singular)
peitenimistään (elative plural)
peitenimistänsä (elative plural)
peitenimeensä (illative singular)
peitenimiinsä (illative plural)
peitenimellään (adessive singular)
peitenimellänsä (adessive singular)
peitenimillään (adessive plural)
peitenimillänsä (adessive plural)
peitenimeltään (ablative singular)
peitenimeltänsä (ablative singular)
peitenimiltään (ablative plural)
peitenimiltänsä (ablative plural)
peitenimelleen (allative singular)
peitenimellensä (allative singular)
peitenimilleen (allative plural)
peitenimillensä (allative plural)
peitenimenään (essive singular)
peitenimenänsä (essive singular)
peiteniminään (essive plural)
peiteniminänsä (essive plural)
peitenimekseen (singular translative)
peitenimeksensä (singular translative)
peitenimikseen (plural translative)
peitenimiksensä (plural translative)
peitenimettään (abessive singular)
peitenimettänsä (abessive singular)
peitenimittään (abessive plural)
peitenimittänsä (abessive plural)
peitenimineen (comitative plural)
peiteniminensä (comitative plural)


écoute

écoutes téléphoniques
écoutes téléphoniques

(espionage) (always in plural) listening in, especially short for écoutes téléphoniques (phone hacking)


spionieren

de-verb

spionieren (weak, third-person singular present spioniert, past tense spionierte, past participle spioniert, auxiliary haben)

spioniert (present singular third-person)
spionierte (past)
spioniert (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
spionieren (infinitive)
spionierend (participle present)
spioniert (participle past)
spioniere (first-person indicative present singular)
spionieren (first-person indicative plural present)
spioniere (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
spionieren (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
spionierst (indicative present second-person singular)
spioniert (indicative plural present second-person)
spionierest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
spionieret (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
spioniert (indicative present singular third-person)
spionieren (indicative plural present third-person)
spioniere (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
spionieren (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
spionierte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
spionierten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
spionierte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
spionierten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
spioniertest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
spioniertet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
spioniertest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
spioniertet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
spionierte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
spionierten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
spionierte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
spionierten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
spionier (imperative second-person singular)
spioniere (imperative second-person singular)
spioniert (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe spioniert (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben spioniert (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe spioniert (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben spioniert (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast spioniert (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt spioniert (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest spioniert (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet spioniert (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat spioniert (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben spioniert (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe spioniert (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben spioniert (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte spioniert (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten spioniert (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte spioniert (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten spioniert (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest spioniert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet spioniert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest spioniert (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet spioniert (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte spioniert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten spioniert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte spioniert (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten spioniert (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
spionieren werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde spionieren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden spionieren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest spionieren (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet spionieren (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde spionieren (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden spionieren (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde spionieren (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden spionieren (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde spionieren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden spionieren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst spionieren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet spionieren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest spionieren (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet spionieren (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird spionieren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden spionieren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde spionieren (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden spionieren (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
spioniert haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde spioniert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden spioniert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest spioniert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet spioniert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde spioniert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden spioniert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde spioniert haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden spioniert haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde spioniert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden spioniert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst spioniert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet spioniert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest spioniert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet spioniert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird spioniert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden spioniert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde spioniert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden spioniert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)


soplón

es-noun

soplón m (plural soplones, feminine soplona, feminine plural soplonas)

soplones (plural)
soplona (feminine)
soplonas (feminine plural)

Derived from sopl(ar) (“to blow”) + -ón.

snitch, whistle-blower, whistleblower, rat, stool pigeon, squealer, fink, informer, informant, tattler, grass (UK), stoolie, stooly


臥底

/wɔ⁵¹ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔː²² tɐi̯³⁵/

/o³⁵⁻¹¹ toi⁵²/

/wɔ⁵¹ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔː²² tɐi̯³⁵/

/o³⁵⁻¹¹ toi⁵²/

According to Macau law, criminal police may initiate undercover investigation against triad societies and drug offenses.

Gēnjù àomén fǎlǜ, xíngshì jǐngchá jīguān kěyǐ duì hēishèhuì hé dúpǐn fànzuì cǎiqǔ wòdǐ zhēnchá.

根據澳門法律，刑事警察機關可以對黑社會和毒品犯罪採取臥底偵查。

根据澳门法律，刑事警察机关可以对黑社会和毒品犯罪采取卧底侦查。

to work undercover; to engage in clandestine intelligence gathering; to act as a planted agent


salanimi

salanimi (nominative singular)
salanimet (nominative plural)
salanimi (accusative nominative singular)
salanimet (accusative nominative plural)
salanimen (accusative genitive singular)
salanimet (accusative genitive plural)
salanimen (genitive singular)
salanimien (genitive plural)
salanimeä (partitive singular)
salanimiä (partitive plural)
salanimessä (inessive singular)
salanimissä (inessive plural)
salanimestä (elative singular)
salanimistä (elative plural)
salanimeen (illative singular)
salanimiin (illative plural)
salanimellä (adessive singular)
salanimillä (adessive plural)
salanimeltä (ablative singular)
salanimiltä (ablative plural)
salanimelle (allative singular)
salanimille (allative plural)
salanimenä (essive singular)
salaniminä (essive plural)
salanimeksi (singular translative)
salanimiksi (plural translative)
salanimettä (abessive singular)
salanimittä (abessive plural)
salanimin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
salanimeni (nominative singular)
salanimeni (nominative plural)
salanimeni (accusative nominative singular)
salanimeni (accusative nominative plural)
salanimeni (accusative genitive singular)
salanimeni (accusative genitive plural)
salanimeni (genitive singular)
salanimieni (genitive plural)
salanimeäni (partitive singular)
salanimiäni (partitive plural)
salanimessäni (inessive singular)
salanimissäni (inessive plural)
salanimestäni (elative singular)
salanimistäni (elative plural)
salanimeeni (illative singular)
salanimiini (illative plural)
salanimelläni (adessive singular)
salanimilläni (adessive plural)
salanimeltäni (ablative singular)
salanimiltäni (ablative plural)
salanimelleni (allative singular)
salanimilleni (allative plural)
salanimenäni (essive singular)
salaniminäni (essive plural)
salanimekseni (singular translative)
salanimikseni (plural translative)
salanimettäni (abessive singular)
salanimittäni (abessive plural)
salanimineni (comitative plural)
salanimesi (nominative singular)
salanimesi (nominative plural)
salanimesi (accusative nominative singular)
salanimesi (accusative nominative plural)
salanimesi (accusative genitive singular)
salanimesi (accusative genitive plural)
salanimesi (genitive singular)
salanimiesi (genitive plural)
salanimeäsi (partitive singular)
salanimiäsi (partitive plural)
salanimessäsi (inessive singular)
salanimissäsi (inessive plural)
salanimestäsi (elative singular)
salanimistäsi (elative plural)
salanimeesi (illative singular)
salanimiisi (illative plural)
salanimelläsi (adessive singular)
salanimilläsi (adessive plural)
salanimeltäsi (ablative singular)
salanimiltäsi (ablative plural)
salanimellesi (allative singular)
salanimillesi (allative plural)
salanimenäsi (essive singular)
salaniminäsi (essive plural)
salanimeksesi (singular translative)
salanimiksesi (plural translative)
salanimettäsi (abessive singular)
salanimittäsi (abessive plural)
salaniminesi (comitative plural)
salanimemme (nominative singular)
salanimemme (nominative plural)
salanimemme (accusative nominative singular)
salanimemme (accusative nominative plural)
salanimemme (accusative genitive singular)
salanimemme (accusative genitive plural)
salanimemme (genitive singular)
salanimiemme (genitive plural)
salanimeämme (partitive singular)
salanimiämme (partitive plural)
salanimessämme (inessive singular)
salanimissämme (inessive plural)
salanimestämme (elative singular)
salanimistämme (elative plural)
salanimeemme (illative singular)
salanimiimme (illative plural)
salanimellämme (adessive singular)
salanimillämme (adessive plural)
salanimeltämme (ablative singular)
salanimiltämme (ablative plural)
salanimellemme (allative singular)
salanimillemme (allative plural)
salanimenämme (essive singular)
salaniminämme (essive plural)
salanimeksemme (singular translative)
salanimiksemme (plural translative)
salanimettämme (abessive singular)
salanimittämme (abessive plural)
salaniminemme (comitative plural)
salanimenne (nominative singular)
salanimenne (nominative plural)
salanimenne (accusative nominative singular)
salanimenne (accusative nominative plural)
salanimenne (accusative genitive singular)
salanimenne (accusative genitive plural)
salanimenne (genitive singular)
salanimienne (genitive plural)
salanimeänne (partitive singular)
salanimiänne (partitive plural)
salanimessänne (inessive singular)
salanimissänne (inessive plural)
salanimestänne (elative singular)
salanimistänne (elative plural)
salanimeenne (illative singular)
salanimiinne (illative plural)
salanimellänne (adessive singular)
salanimillänne (adessive plural)
salanimeltänne (ablative singular)
salanimiltänne (ablative plural)
salanimellenne (allative singular)
salanimillenne (allative plural)
salanimenänne (essive singular)
salaniminänne (essive plural)
salanimeksenne (singular translative)
salanimiksenne (plural translative)
salanimettänne (abessive singular)
salanimittänne (abessive plural)
salaniminenne (comitative plural)
salanimensä (nominative singular)
salanimensä (nominative plural)
salanimensä (accusative nominative singular)
salanimensä (accusative nominative plural)
salanimensä (accusative genitive singular)
salanimensä (accusative genitive plural)
salanimensä (genitive singular)
salanimiensä (genitive plural)
salanimeään (partitive singular)
salanimeänsä (partitive singular)
salanimiään (partitive plural)
salanimiänsä (partitive plural)
salanimessään (inessive singular)
salanimessänsä (inessive singular)
salanimissään (inessive plural)
salanimissänsä (inessive plural)
salanimestään (elative singular)
salanimestänsä (elative singular)
salanimistään (elative plural)
salanimistänsä (elative plural)
salanimeensä (illative singular)
salanimiinsä (illative plural)
salanimellään (adessive singular)
salanimellänsä (adessive singular)
salanimillään (adessive plural)
salanimillänsä (adessive plural)
salanimeltään (ablative singular)
salanimeltänsä (ablative singular)
salanimiltään (ablative plural)
salanimiltänsä (ablative plural)
salanimelleen (allative singular)
salanimellensä (allative singular)
salanimilleen (allative plural)
salanimillensä (allative plural)
salanimenään (essive singular)
salanimenänsä (essive singular)
salaniminään (essive plural)
salaniminänsä (essive plural)
salanimekseen (singular translative)
salanimeksensä (singular translative)
salanimikseen (plural translative)
salanimiksensä (plural translative)
salanimettään (abessive singular)
salanimettänsä (abessive singular)
salanimittään (abessive plural)
salanimittänsä (abessive plural)
salanimineen (comitative plural)
salaniminensä (comitative plural)


HUMINT

human intelligence
human intelligence#English


SIGINT

en-noun

SIGINT (countable and uncountable, plural SIGINTs)

(a) Intelligence.—This includes SIGINT, ELINT and their Electronic countermeasures (ECM, ECCM, ECCCM and so on).

2002, Indian Journal of Strategic Studies, volume 23, page 163:

signals intelligence
signals intelligence#English

(espionage, uncountable) Abbreviation of signals intelligence.


sheep-dip

en-verb

sheep-dip (third-person singular simple present sheep-dips, present participle sheep-dipping, simple past and past participle sheep-dipped)

sheep-dips (present singular third-person)
sheep-dipping (participle present)
sheep-dipped (participle past)
sheep-dipped (past)

(US, espionage, transitive) To formally, and usually temporarily, transfer military equipment or personnel to nonmilitary ownership for the purpose of its employment in covert action which involves less of a risk of triggering an armed conflict.


agente encubierto

es-noun

agente encubierto m (plural agentes encubiertos, feminine agente encubierta, feminine plural agentes encubiertas)

agentes encubiertos (plural)
agente encubierta (feminine)
agentes encubiertas (feminine plural)


encubierto

es-adj

encubierto (feminine encubierta, masculine plural encubiertos, feminine plural encubiertas)

encubierta (feminine)
encubiertos (masculine plural)
encubiertas (feminine plural)


plausible deniability

Originally CIA jargon from the 1950s, and popularized during the Watergate scandal (1970s).

Lieut. Col. Oliver L. North may have added a memorable phrase to the lexicon of political obfuscation at the Iran-contra hearings when he referred to his concern for "plausible deniability" as he carried out his covert activities.

1987 July 16, Meyer Rangell, “Letters: Deniable Plausibility?”, in New York Times, retrieved 2015-06-08:

Americans would stand out in the Laotian jungle, and Washington needed to retain plausible deniability. CIA officials demanded that Laotians on their payroll carry out the mission.

2001 June 24, Douglas C. Waller, “The Americans Left Behind”, in Time, retrieved 2015-06-08:

No longer is plausible deniability acceptable, either for boards or for management. Corporate and nonprofit boards alike are expected to know of problems that are brewing deep within their organizations.

2014 October 8, Davia Temin, “The Role Of Boards In Crisis”, in Forbes, retrieved 2015-06-08:

(politics, business, military, espionage) The organization of clandestine activity in such a way that knowledge of its existence may be denied by those in authority.


cover story

"This is just a cover story," Clay says to O5-8, not taking his eyes off Marion. "It's a good one, but she's had it worked out in advance."
"Clay, lose the piece," says the O5.
Grudgingly, Clay does so.

2008–2021, qntm, “We Need To Talk About Fifty-Five”, in There Is No Antimemetics Division, →ISBN, page 9:

(espionage) A fictitious account that is intended to hide one's real motive.


zvěd

zvěd (nominative singular)
zvědové (nominative plural)
zvědi (nominative plural)
zvěda (genitive singular)
zvědů (genitive plural)
zvědovi (dative singular)
zvědu (dative singular)
zvědům (dative plural)
zvěda (accusative singular)
zvědy (accusative plural)
zvěde (singular vocative)
zvědové (plural vocative)
zvědi (plural vocative)
zvědovi (locative singular)
zvědu (locative singular)
zvědech (locative plural)
zvědem (instrumental singular)
zvědy (instrumental plural)

scout (person sent out to gain and bring in tidings)


разведка

ru-noun+

разве́дка • (razvédka) f inan (genitive разве́дки, nominative plural разве́дки, genitive plural разве́док)

разве́дка (canonical)
razvédka (romanization)
разве́дки (genitive)
разве́дки (nominative plural)
разве́док (genitive plural)
разве́дка (nominative singular)
разве́дки (nominative plural)
разве́дки (genitive singular)
разве́док (genitive plural)
разве́дке (dative singular)
разве́дкам (dative plural)
разве́дку (accusative singular)
разве́дки (accusative plural)
разве́дкой (instrumental singular)
разве́дкою (instrumental singular)
разве́дками (instrumental plural)
разве́дке (prepositional singular)
разве́дках (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: ռազվեդկա (ṙazvedka)

Ru-разведка.ogg


espion

fr-noun

espion m (plural espions, feminine espionne)

→ Basque: espioi

→ German: Spion (or directly from Italian)

→ Norman: espion

→ Portuguese: espião

→ Turkish: ispiyon

Inherited from Middle French *espion (attested only in the verb espionner), from Old French espion, spion (“one assigned to observe or spy”).
Alternatively, derived from Old French espie (“spy”), under influence of Italian spione (“spy”).
According to another theory, French espion is borrowed from Italian spione. The word is ultimately from Frankish *spehō (“spy”), from Frankish *spehōn (“to look, spy”), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną.

(espionage) spy (person who secretly watches)


espião

pt-noun

espião m (plural espiões, feminine espiã, feminine plural espiãs)

espiões (plural)
espiã (feminine)
espiãs (feminine plural)

[is.pɪˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[isˈpjɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[es.pɪˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[esˈpjɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[is.pɪˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[isˈpjɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[es.pɪˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[esˈpjɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[iʃ.pɪˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[iʃˈpjɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[eʃ.pɪˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[eʃˈpjɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[es.pɪˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[esˈpjɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

E em que valor he estimada a Magistratura de Portugal quando com ella se pagão os serviços infames de hum espião?

1820, “Prerogativa do Poder Real fazer a nomeação dos Juizes”, in Historia das Cortes que houve em Portugal […] , Lisbon: Viuva Neves, page 35:


espionner

espionner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
espionnant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
espionné (participle past)
espionne (first-person indicative present singular)
espionnes (indicative present second-person singular)
espionne (indicative present singular third-person)
espionnons (first-person indicative plural present)
espionnez (indicative plural present second-person)
espionnent (indicative plural present third-person)
espionnais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espionnais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espionnait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
espionnions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
espionniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espionnaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
espionnai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
espionnas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
espionna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
espionnâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
espionnâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
espionnèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
espionnerai (first-person future indicative singular)
espionneras (future indicative second-person singular)
espionnera (future indicative singular third-person)
espionnerons (first-person future indicative plural)
espionnerez (future indicative plural second-person)
espionneront (future indicative plural third-person)
espionnerais (conditional first-person singular)
espionnerais (conditional second-person singular)
espionnerait (conditional singular third-person)
espionnerions (conditional first-person plural)
espionneriez (conditional plural second-person)
espionneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
espionne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
espionnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
espionne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
espionnions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
espionniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
espionnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
espionnasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
espionnasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
espionnât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
espionnassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
espionnassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espionnassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
espionne (imperative second-person singular)
espionnons (first-person imperative plural)
espionnez (imperative plural second-person)


chivato

es-noun

chivato m (plural chivatos, feminine chivata, feminine plural chivatas)

chivatos (plural)
chivata (feminine)
chivatas (feminine plural)

a snitch; telltale; informer; stool pigeon

a device that warns of an abnormality or draws attention to something


honey trap

en-verb

honey trap (third-person singular simple present honey traps, present participle honey trapping, simple past and past participle honey trapped)

honey traps (present singular third-person)
honey trapping (participle present)
honey trapped (participle past)
honey trapped (past)

Popularized by John le Carré in the novel Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (1974).

(transitive) To entice a person into a compromising situation (such as revealing secret information) by means of a romantic or sexual relationship.

you can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar


graymail

From gray + mail: in the threat sense, by analogy with blackmail.

(US, law) The threatened exposure of state secrets in order to manipulate legal proceedings.

(Internet) Email that is not technically spam (since the user agreed to receive it) but which is unwanted, such as newsletters after making a purchase.


graymail

graymail (third-person singular simple present graymails, present participle graymailing, simple past and past participle graymailed)

graymails (present singular third-person)
graymailing (participle present)
graymailed (participle past)
graymailed (past)

(US, law) To threaten exposure of state secrets in order to manipulate legal proceedings.


superspy

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-superspy.wav

...the beginning of the end of Israeli superspy hegemony in spy fiction.

1989, Reeva S Simon, The Middle East in Crime Fiction:

Well, at least they look good, especially after escaping from the clutches of the superspy baddies.

1994, Howard Prouty, Variety TV Reviews 1991-92:

The three superspies soon discover that the answer involves mysterious codes, secret graveyard meetings, underground torture chambers in medieval castles...

2007, Deborah Abela, Max Remy Superspy: The French Code:


BND

de-proper noun

der BND m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des BND or (both rare) des BNDs or des BND's)

der BND (canonical masculine)
des BND (definite genitive)
des BNDs (definite genitive rare)
des BND's (definite genitive rare)

Initialism of Bundesnachrichtendienst, Federal Intelligence Service, the foreign intelligence agency of the German (or formerly West German) government


planquer

planquer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
planquant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
planqué (participle past)
planque (first-person indicative present singular)
planques (indicative present second-person singular)
planque (indicative present singular third-person)
planquons (first-person indicative plural present)
planquez (indicative plural present second-person)
planquent (indicative plural present third-person)
planquais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
planquais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
planquait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
planquions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
planquiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
planquaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
planquai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
planquas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
planqua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
planquâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
planquâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
planquèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
planquerai (first-person future indicative singular)
planqueras (future indicative second-person singular)
planquera (future indicative singular third-person)
planquerons (first-person future indicative plural)
planquerez (future indicative plural second-person)
planqueront (future indicative plural third-person)
planquerais (conditional first-person singular)
planquerais (conditional second-person singular)
planquerait (conditional singular third-person)
planquerions (conditional first-person plural)
planqueriez (conditional plural second-person)
planqueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
planque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
planques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
planque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
planquions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
planquiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
planquent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
planquasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
planquasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
planquât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
planquassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
planquassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
planquassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
planque (imperative second-person singular)
planquons (first-person imperative plural)
planquez (imperative plural second-person)

(colloquial) (espionage) to spy, to snoop


countersurveillance

It says the cousins, both United States citizens, sought training in firearms and countersurveillance from a person with an American military background.

2007 February 22, Libby Sander, “2 Chicago Cousins Are Charged With Plotting Overseas Attacks”, in New York Times:


zpravodajská služba

zpravodajská služba (nominative singular)
zpravodajské služby (nominative plural)
zpravodajské služby (genitive singular)
zpravodajských služeb (genitive plural)
zpravodajské službě (dative singular)
zpravodajským službám (dative plural)
zpravodajskou službu (accusative singular)
zpravodajské služby (accusative plural)
zpravodajská službo (singular vocative)
zpravodajské služby (plural vocative)
zpravodajské službě (locative singular)
zpravodajských službách (locative plural)
zpravodajskou službou (instrumental singular)
zpravodajskými službami (instrumental plural)


intelligence agency

en-noun

intelligence agency (plural intelligence agencies)

A mysterious maverick to say the least, the Illusive Man heads the Cerberus network. Dubbed "the illusive empire" by investigators, Cerberus is an allegedly untraceable syndicate of private intelligence agencies, biotics laboratories, engineering and scientific research teams, and lucrative front companies.

2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Cerberus: The Illusive Man Codex entry:

A governmental agency that is tasked with information gathering (known in the context as "intelligence") for purposes of national security and defense.

intelligensiediens

governmental agency devoted to information gathering


łącznik

pl-noun

łącznik m pers (female equivalent łączniczka)

łączniczka (feminine)
łącznik (nominative singular)
łącznicy (nominative plural)
łączniki (derogatory nominative plural)
łącznika (genitive singular)
łączników (genitive plural)
łącznikowi (dative singular)
łącznikom (dative plural)
łącznika (accusative singular)
łączników (accusative plural)
łącznikiem (instrumental singular)
łącznikami (instrumental plural)
łączniku (locative singular)
łącznikach (locative plural)
łączniku (singular vocative)
łącznicy (plural vocative)


secret service

On the surface, the film is a globe-trotting gross-out caper in which Nobby, who's from a hellish version of the titular Lincolnshire town ("twinned with Chernobyl"), is reunited with his long-lost brother Sebastian (Mark Strong), who has become a spy for the British secret services.

2016 February 23, Robbie Collin, “Grimsby review: ' Sacha Baron Cohen's vital, venomous action movie'”, in The Daily Telegraph (London):

A governmental agency that deals with espionage and other acts of secrecy.


агент

uk-noun

((аге́нт<pr>,аге́нт<>))

аге́нт • (ahént) m pers or m inan (genitive аге́нта, nominative plural аге́нти, genitive plural аге́нтів, feminine аге́нтка, relational adjective аге́нтський)

аге́нт (canonical)
ahént (romanization)
аге́нта (genitive)
аге́нти (nominative plural)
аге́нтів (genitive plural)
аге́нтка (feminine)
аге́нтський (adjective relational)
аге́нт (nominative singular)
аге́нти (nominative plural)
аге́нта (genitive singular)
аге́нтів (genitive plural)
аге́нтові (dative singular)
аге́нту (dative singular)
аге́нтам (dative plural)
аге́нта (accusative singular)
аге́нтів (accusative plural)
аге́нтом (instrumental singular)
аге́нтами (instrumental plural)
аге́нтові (locative singular)
аге́нті (locative singular)
аге́нтах (locative plural)
аге́нте (singular vocative)
аге́нти (plural vocative)
аге́нт (nominative singular)
аге́нти (nominative plural)
аге́нта (genitive singular)
аге́нтів (genitive plural)
аге́нтові (dative singular)
аге́нту (dative singular)
аге́нтам (dative plural)
аге́нт (accusative singular)
аге́нти (accusative plural)
аге́нтом (instrumental singular)
аге́нтами (instrumental plural)
аге́нті (locative singular)
аге́нтах (locative plural)
аге́нте (singular vocative)
аге́нти (plural vocative)

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

Borrowed from Russian аге́нт (agént), from German Agent, from French agent, from Latin agens.

(personal, espionage) agent (someone who works for an intelligence agency)


ISR

en-noun

ISR (countable and uncountable, plural ISRs)

(uncountable, espionage) Initialism of intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (“spycraft”).


barium meal

The example of Oswald will show how the different operations of a dangle and a barium meal would work more efficiently together.

2017, Nancy Howell Lee, Peter Dale Scott, Bertram Gross, Forbidden Bookshelf's Resistance in America Collection:

(espionage) The deliberate release of traceable information to a suspect to see whether they leak it.


шпион

ru-noun+

шпио́н • (špión) m anim (genitive шпио́на, nominative plural шпио́ны, genitive plural шпио́нов, feminine шпио́нка, relational adjective шпио́нский)

шпио́н (canonical)
špión (romanization)
шпио́на (genitive)
шпио́ны (nominative plural)
шпио́нов (genitive plural)
шпио́нка (feminine)
шпио́нский (adjective relational)
шпио́н (nominative singular)
шпио́ны (nominative plural)
шпио́на (genitive singular)
шпио́нов (genitive plural)
шпио́ну (dative singular)
шпио́нам (dative plural)
шпио́на (accusative singular)
шпио́нов (accusative plural)
шпио́ном (instrumental singular)
шпио́нами (instrumental plural)
шпио́не (prepositional singular)
шпио́нах (plural prepositional)


come in from the cold

en-verb

come in from the cold (third-person singular simple present comes in from the cold, present participle coming in from the cold, simple past came in from the cold, past participle come in from the cold)

comes in from the cold (present singular third-person)
coming in from the cold (participle present)
came in from the cold (past)
come in from the cold (participle past)

/ˈkʌm‿ɪn fɹəm ðə ˈkəʊld/

John le Carré
The Spy Who Came in from the Cold

Literally, the term refers to someone who is outdoors when the weather is cold coming indoors to a warm place. The idiomatic senses were popularized by the title of the novel The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (1963) by the British author John le Carré (1931–2020); “the Cold” is a pun on the Cold War, during which the novel is set.

I mean … one can't be out in the cold all the time; one has to come in from the cold … do you see what I mean?

1963 September, John le Carré [pseudonym; David John Moore Cornwell], “The Circus”, in The Spy Who Came in from the Cold, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Coward-McCann, published 1964, →OCLC, page 23:

(espionage) Of a spy: to return home after having gone undercover in enemy territory.

palata kotiin

of a spy: to return home after having gone undercover in enemy territory


легенда

ru-noun+

леге́нда • (legénda) f inan (genitive леге́нды, nominative plural леге́нды, genitive plural леге́нд)

леге́нда (canonical)
legénda (romanization)
леге́нды (genitive)
леге́нды (nominative plural)
леге́нд (genitive plural)
леге́нда (nominative singular)
леге́нды (nominative plural)
леге́нды (genitive singular)
леге́нд (genitive plural)
леге́нде (dative singular)
леге́ндам (dative plural)
леге́нду (accusative singular)
леге́нды (accusative plural)
леге́ндой (instrumental singular)
леге́ндою (instrumental singular)
леге́ндами (instrumental plural)
леге́нде (prepositional singular)
леге́ндах (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: legenda

[lʲɪˈɡʲendə]

Ru-легенда.ogg


легенда

uk-noun

леге́нда • (lehénda) f inan (genitive леге́нди, nominative plural леге́нди, genitive plural леге́нд)

леге́нда (canonical)
lehénda (romanization)
леге́нди (genitive)
леге́нди (nominative plural)
леге́нд (genitive plural)
леге́нда (nominative singular)
леге́нди (nominative plural)
леге́нди (genitive singular)
леге́нд (genitive plural)
леге́нді (dative singular)
леге́ндам (dative plural)
леге́нду (accusative singular)
леге́нди (accusative plural)
леге́ндою (instrumental singular)
леге́ндами (instrumental plural)
леге́нді (locative singular)
леге́ндах (locative plural)
леге́ндо (singular vocative)
леге́нди (plural vocative)

Uk-легенда.ogg

Derived via Western European languages from Medieval Latin legenda, from Latin legō.


espionnage

→ English: espionage

→ Romanian: spionaj

→ Spanish: espionaje

→ Turkish: espiyonaj


бръмбар

bg-noun

бръ́мбар • (brǎ́mbar) m (diminutive бръ́мбарче)

бръ́мбар (canonical)
brǎ́mbar (romanization)
бръ́мбарче (diminutive)
бръ́мбар (indefinite singular)
бръ́мбари (indefinite plural)
бръ́мбарят (definite singular subjective)
бръ́мбарите (definite plural subjective)
бръ́мбаря (definite objective singular)
бръ́мбарите (definite objective plural)
бръ́мбаря (count-form plural)

Of onomatopoeic nature, from Proto-Slavic *brǫbarъ.

(countable) beetle, bug (holometabolous insect of order Coleoptera)


Nachrichtendienst

de-noun

Nachrichtendienst m (strong, genitive Nachrichtendiensts or Nachrichtendienstes, plural Nachrichtendienste)

Nachrichtendiensts (genitive)
Nachrichtendienstes (genitive)
Nachrichtendienste (plural)
Nachrichtendienst (nominative singular)
Nachrichtendienste (definite nominative plural)
Nachrichtendiensts (genitive singular)
Nachrichtendienstes (genitive singular)
Nachrichtendienste (definite genitive plural)
Nachrichtendienst (dative singular)
Nachrichtendienste (dative singular)
Nachrichtendiensten (dative definite plural)
Nachrichtendienst (accusative singular)
Nachrichtendienste (accusative definite plural)

From Nachricht (“message”) + -en- + Dienst (“service”).

af

short message service
short message service

messaging service; instant messaging service; short message service


шпионаж

ru-noun+

шпиона́ж • (špionáž) m inan (genitive шпиона́жа, nominative plural шпиона́жи, genitive plural шпиона́жей)

шпиона́ж (canonical)
špionáž (romanization)
шпиона́жа (genitive)
шпиона́жи (nominative plural)
шпиона́жей (genitive plural)
шпиона́ж (nominative singular)
шпиона́жи (nominative plural)
шпиона́жа (genitive singular)
шпиона́жей (genitive plural)
шпиона́жу (dative singular)
шпиона́жам (dative plural)
шпиона́ж (accusative singular)
шпиона́жи (accusative plural)
шпиона́жем (instrumental singular)
шпиона́жами (instrumental plural)
шпиона́же (prepositional singular)
шпиона́жах (plural prepositional)

On the surface, шпио́н (špión) + -а́ж (-áž)
Borrowed from German Spionage, itself from French espionnage.

af

шпио́н (špión) + -а́ж (-áž)

espionage, spying (act of learning secret information through clandestine means)


గూఢచారి

te-noun

గూఢచారి • (gūḍhacāri) n (plural గూఢచారులు)

gūḍhacāri (romanization)
గూఢచారులు (plural)

/ɡuːɖʱat͡ɕaːɾi/

[ɡuːɖʱat͡ʃaːɾi]

Compound of గూఢము (gūḍhamu, “secret”) + చారి (cāri, “emissary, agent”).


logiciel espion

fr-noun

logiciel espion m (plural logiciels espions)

(computing) (espionage) spyware (program)


cyberespionage

Major cyberpowers have engaged in cyberespionage on each other, and committed acts of disruption of information operations or degrading of stored information.

2014, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security, page 45:

Espionage carried out by means of the Internet or in cyberspace.

網絡間諜

espionage carried out by means of the Internet


barbouze

barbouze m or f by sense (plural barbouzes)

From barbe (“beard”) + -ouze, because of the fake beard supposedly worn to hide the face.

Le « barbouze » […] joue un rôle fondamental dans l’univers politique élémentaire du « pied-noir ». Il cristallise l’ensemble des forces occultes qui s’acharnent à sa perte.

« Les Barbouzes » c’est d’abord un très bon titre (de film). Affublé d’un nom pareil, l’agent secret perd tout son mystère, se dépouille de sa légende. Il devient un rigolo qui amuse au lieu d’inquiéter.

Depuis qu’il est à l’armée, j’imagine qu’on lui a enseigné ces réflexes de barbouze, d’espion du dimanche.

2019, Alain Damasio, chapter 3, in Les furtifs [The Stealthies], La Volte, →ISBN:

(espionage, colloquial) secret agent; agent of a paramilitary force


teollisuusvakoilu

teollisuusvakoilu (nominative singular)
teollisuusvakoilut (nominative plural)
teollisuusvakoilu (accusative nominative singular)
teollisuusvakoilut (accusative nominative plural)
teollisuusvakoilun (accusative genitive singular)
teollisuusvakoilut (accusative genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoilun (genitive singular)
teollisuusvakoilujen (genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluiden (genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluitten (genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoilua (partitive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluja (partitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluita (partitive plural)
teollisuusvakoilussa (inessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluissa (inessive plural)
teollisuusvakoilusta (elative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluista (elative plural)
teollisuusvakoiluun (illative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluihin (illative plural)
teollisuusvakoilulla (adessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluilla (adessive plural)
teollisuusvakoilulta (ablative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluilta (ablative plural)
teollisuusvakoilulle (allative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluille (allative plural)
teollisuusvakoiluna (essive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluina (essive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluksi (singular translative)
teollisuusvakoiluiksi (plural translative)
teollisuusvakoilutta (abessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluitta (abessive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
teollisuusvakoiluni (nominative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluni (nominative plural)
teollisuusvakoiluni (accusative nominative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluni (accusative nominative plural)
teollisuusvakoiluni (accusative genitive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluni (accusative genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluni (genitive singular)
teollisuusvakoilujeni (genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluideni (genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluitteni (genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluani (partitive singular)
teollisuusvakoilujani (partitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluitani (partitive plural)
teollisuusvakoilussani (inessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluissani (inessive plural)
teollisuusvakoilustani (elative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluistani (elative plural)
teollisuusvakoiluuni (illative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluihini (illative plural)
teollisuusvakoilullani (adessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluillani (adessive plural)
teollisuusvakoilultani (ablative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluiltani (ablative plural)
teollisuusvakoilulleni (allative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluilleni (allative plural)
teollisuusvakoilunani (essive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluinani (essive plural)
teollisuusvakoilukseni (singular translative)
teollisuusvakoiluikseni (plural translative)
teollisuusvakoiluttani (abessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluittani (abessive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluineni (comitative plural)
teollisuusvakoilusi (nominative singular)
teollisuusvakoilusi (nominative plural)
teollisuusvakoilusi (accusative nominative singular)
teollisuusvakoilusi (accusative nominative plural)
teollisuusvakoilusi (accusative genitive singular)
teollisuusvakoilusi (accusative genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoilusi (genitive singular)
teollisuusvakoilujesi (genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluidesi (genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluittesi (genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluasi (partitive singular)
teollisuusvakoilujasi (partitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluitasi (partitive plural)
teollisuusvakoilussasi (inessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluissasi (inessive plural)
teollisuusvakoilustasi (elative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluistasi (elative plural)
teollisuusvakoiluusi (illative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluihisi (illative plural)
teollisuusvakoilullasi (adessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluillasi (adessive plural)
teollisuusvakoilultasi (ablative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluiltasi (ablative plural)
teollisuusvakoilullesi (allative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluillesi (allative plural)
teollisuusvakoilunasi (essive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluinasi (essive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluksesi (singular translative)
teollisuusvakoiluiksesi (plural translative)
teollisuusvakoiluttasi (abessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluittasi (abessive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluinesi (comitative plural)
teollisuusvakoilumme (nominative singular)
teollisuusvakoilumme (nominative plural)
teollisuusvakoilumme (accusative nominative singular)
teollisuusvakoilumme (accusative nominative plural)
teollisuusvakoilumme (accusative genitive singular)
teollisuusvakoilumme (accusative genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoilumme (genitive singular)
teollisuusvakoilujemme (genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluidemme (genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluittemme (genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluamme (partitive singular)
teollisuusvakoilujamme (partitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluitamme (partitive plural)
teollisuusvakoilussamme (inessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluissamme (inessive plural)
teollisuusvakoilustamme (elative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluistamme (elative plural)
teollisuusvakoiluumme (illative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluihimme (illative plural)
teollisuusvakoilullamme (adessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluillamme (adessive plural)
teollisuusvakoilultamme (ablative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluiltamme (ablative plural)
teollisuusvakoilullemme (allative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluillemme (allative plural)
teollisuusvakoilunamme (essive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluinamme (essive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluksemme (singular translative)
teollisuusvakoiluiksemme (plural translative)
teollisuusvakoiluttamme (abessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluittamme (abessive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluinemme (comitative plural)
teollisuusvakoilunne (nominative singular)
teollisuusvakoilunne (nominative plural)
teollisuusvakoilunne (accusative nominative singular)
teollisuusvakoilunne (accusative nominative plural)
teollisuusvakoilunne (accusative genitive singular)
teollisuusvakoilunne (accusative genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoilunne (genitive singular)
teollisuusvakoilujenne (genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluidenne (genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluittenne (genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluanne (partitive singular)
teollisuusvakoilujanne (partitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluitanne (partitive plural)
teollisuusvakoilussanne (inessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluissanne (inessive plural)
teollisuusvakoilustanne (elative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluistanne (elative plural)
teollisuusvakoiluunne (illative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluihinne (illative plural)
teollisuusvakoilullanne (adessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluillanne (adessive plural)
teollisuusvakoilultanne (ablative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluiltanne (ablative plural)
teollisuusvakoilullenne (allative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluillenne (allative plural)
teollisuusvakoilunanne (essive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluinanne (essive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluksenne (singular translative)
teollisuusvakoiluiksenne (plural translative)
teollisuusvakoiluttanne (abessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluittanne (abessive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluinenne (comitative plural)
teollisuusvakoilunsa (nominative singular)
teollisuusvakoilunsa (nominative plural)
teollisuusvakoilunsa (accusative nominative singular)
teollisuusvakoilunsa (accusative nominative plural)
teollisuusvakoilunsa (accusative genitive singular)
teollisuusvakoilunsa (accusative genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoilunsa (genitive singular)
teollisuusvakoilujensa (genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluidensa (genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluittensa (genitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluaan (partitive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluansa (partitive singular)
teollisuusvakoilujaan (partitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluitaan (partitive plural)
teollisuusvakoilujansa (partitive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluitansa (partitive plural)
teollisuusvakoilussaan (inessive singular)
teollisuusvakoilussansa (inessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluissaan (inessive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluissansa (inessive plural)
teollisuusvakoilustaan (elative singular)
teollisuusvakoilustansa (elative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluistaan (elative plural)
teollisuusvakoiluistansa (elative plural)
teollisuusvakoiluunsa (illative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluihinsa (illative plural)
teollisuusvakoilullaan (adessive singular)
teollisuusvakoilullansa (adessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluillaan (adessive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluillansa (adessive plural)
teollisuusvakoilultaan (ablative singular)
teollisuusvakoilultansa (ablative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluiltaan (ablative plural)
teollisuusvakoiluiltansa (ablative plural)
teollisuusvakoilulleen (allative singular)
teollisuusvakoilullensa (allative singular)
teollisuusvakoiluilleen (allative plural)
teollisuusvakoiluillensa (allative plural)
teollisuusvakoilunaan (essive singular)
teollisuusvakoilunansa (essive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluinaan (essive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluinansa (essive plural)
teollisuusvakoilukseen (singular translative)
teollisuusvakoiluksensa (singular translative)
teollisuusvakoiluikseen (plural translative)
teollisuusvakoiluiksensa (plural translative)
teollisuusvakoiluttaan (abessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluttansa (abessive singular)
teollisuusvakoiluittaan (abessive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluittansa (abessive plural)
teollisuusvakoiluineen (comitative plural)
teollisuusvakoiluinensa (comitative plural)

industrial espionage
industrial espionage


間諜活動

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

цзяньде ходун

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ti̯ɛ³⁵ xu̯ɔ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/kaːn³³ tiːp̚² wuːt̚² tʊŋ²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ti̯ɛ³⁵ xu̯ɔ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/kaːn³³ tiːp̚² wuːt̚² tʊŋ²²/

工業間諜活動

工业间谍活动


間諜

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ti̯ɛ³⁵/

/kan²¹⁻⁵³ tiap̚¹²¹/

/kan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiap̚²⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ti̯ɛ³⁵/

/kan²¹⁻⁵³ tiap̚¹²¹/

/kan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiap̚²⁴/


間諜

[kã̠ɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]


情報局

ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄠˋ ㄐㄩˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ pou̯³³ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² po²¹⁻⁵³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² po⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɔk̚²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² po²¹⁻⁵³ kiɔk̚¹²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ po¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ pɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɔk̚⁴/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ pou̯³³ kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² po²¹⁻⁵³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² po⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɔk̚²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² po²¹⁻⁵³ kiɔk̚¹²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ po¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ pɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɔk̚⁴/


wywiad

wywiad (nominative singular)
wywiady (nominative plural)
wywiadu (genitive singular)
wywiadów (genitive plural)
wywiadowi (dative singular)
wywiadom (dative plural)
wywiad (accusative singular)
wywiady (accusative plural)
wywiadem (instrumental singular)
wywiadami (instrumental plural)
wywiadzie (locative singular)
wywiadach (locative plural)
wywiadzie (singular vocative)
wywiady (plural vocative)

(espionage) intelligence (information, usually secret, about the enemy or about hostile activities)


特務

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² bu³³/

/tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bu²²/

/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² bu²²/

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² bu³³/

/tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bu²²/

/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² bu²²/

Borrowed from Japanese 特務機関 - Imperial Japanese army's intelligence agency in its occupied territories or in combat zones. See 特務機関.


Spionagering

de-noun

Spionagering m (strong, genitive Spionageringes or Spionagerings, plural Spionageringe)

Spionageringes (genitive)
Spionagerings (genitive)
Spionageringe (plural)


kémkedés

kémkedések (plural)
kémkedés (nominative singular)
kémkedések (nominative plural)
kémkedést (accusative singular)
kémkedéseket (accusative plural)
kémkedésnek (dative singular)
kémkedéseknek (dative plural)
kémkedéssel (instrumental singular)
kémkedésekkel (instrumental plural)
kémkedésért (causal-final singular)
kémkedésekért (causal-final plural)
kémkedéssé (singular translative)
kémkedésekké (plural translative)
kémkedésig (singular terminative)
kémkedésekig (plural terminative)
kémkedésként (essive-formal singular)
kémkedésekként (essive-formal plural)
kémkedésben (inessive singular)
kémkedésekben (inessive plural)
kémkedésen (singular superessive)
kémkedéseken (plural superessive)
kémkedésnél (adessive singular)
kémkedéseknél (adessive plural)
kémkedésbe (illative singular)
kémkedésekbe (illative plural)
kémkedésre (singular sublative)
kémkedésekre (plural sublative)
kémkedéshez (allative singular)
kémkedésekhez (allative plural)
kémkedésből (elative singular)
kémkedésekből (elative plural)
kémkedésről (delative singular)
kémkedésekről (delative plural)
kémkedéstől (ablative singular)
kémkedésektől (ablative plural)
kémkedésé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kémkedéseké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kémkedéséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kémkedésekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kémkedésem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kémkedéseim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kémkedésed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kémkedéseid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kémkedése (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kémkedései (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kémkedésünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kémkedéseink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kémkedésetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kémkedéseitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kémkedésük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kémkedéseik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


rezident

From Russian резиде́нт (rezidént). Doublet of resiant and resident.

(espionage) The head spy in a rezidentura.


GCHQ

For the challenge, GCHQ posted a code at www.canyoucrackit.co.uk and invited British citizens to solve it. The code consisted of 160 letters and numbers arranged in a rectangular display.

2013, Ravi Gupta, Hugh Brooks, Using Social Media for Global Security, page 190:

I was inside Government Communications Headquarters, invariably called GCHQ. It's the UK's technical spy agency, only admitted to exist by the government in 1994.

[2018, Carl Miller, chapter 6, in The Death of the Gods […] , William Heinemann, →ISBN:

Government Communications Headquarters
w:GCHQ

Initialism of Government Communications Headquarters.


Carnivore

a computer system designed by the FBI to monitor e-mail and electronic communications


pocket litter

(espionage) Items in a spy's pocket (such as ticket stubs and coins) to make their cover seem more authentic.


Echelon

An international SIGINT network to monitor and gather intelligence from satellite trunk communications.


ears-only

(espionage) Too secret to be put in writing; only to be transmitted orally.


intelligence asset

en-noun

intelligence asset (plural intelligence assets)

(espionage) Any resource by means of which intelligence is gathered.


pavement artist

pavement artist (plural pavement artists)

(espionage) A specialist in outdoor surveillance as a pedestrian.

jalkamies

specialist of outdoor surveillance on foot


official cover

(espionage) A cover which is a position at a governmental agency (e.g. posing as a member of the diplomatic service).


eyes-only

(espionage, of documents) Meant to be read only, and not discussed, by the named recipient; classified.


live drop

(espionage) A location where two people meet to exchange items or information.

postilaatikko

location used to exchange items or information


burn notice

(espionage) An announcement of dismissal of an agent or source which an intelligence agency considers to have become unreliable.


non-official cover

non-official cover (plural non-official covers)

(espionage) The assumption of a covert role in an organization which does not have ties to the government of the operative in question.


wheel artist

(espionage) A specialist in outdoor surveillance in a vehicle.


dead drop

(espionage) A location used to secretly transfer items between two people, without requiring them to meet.

dode brievenbus

location used to pass items between two people in secret

тайни́к

e,g, шпио́нский

(espionage) The act of leaving an item in such a location for another person to collect.


Abwehr

Borrowed from German Abwehr (“defence; counter-intelligence”).

bor+

intelligence service
intelligence service

(historical) The military intelligence service of the German Weimar Republic and Third Reich, from 1920 to 1944 or 1945.


Geheimagent

de-noun

Geheimagent m (weak, genitive Geheimagenten, plural Geheimagenten, feminine Geheimagentin)

Geheimagenten (genitive)
Geheimagenten (plural)
Geheimagentin (feminine)
Geheimagent (nominative singular)
Geheimagenten (definite nominative plural)
Geheimagenten (genitive singular)
Geheimagenten (definite genitive plural)
Geheimagenten (dative singular)
Geheimagenten (dative definite plural)
Geheimagenten (accusative singular)
Geheimagenten (accusative definite plural)

secret agent (male or of unspecified gender)


V-Mann

V-Mann m (strong, genitive V-Mannes or V-Manns, plural V-Männer or V-Leute, feminine V-Frau)

V-Mannes (genitive)
V-Manns (genitive)
V-Männer (plural)
V-Leute (plural)
V-Frau (feminine)
V-Mann (nominative singular)
V-Männer (definite nominative plural)
V-Leute (definite nominative plural)
V-Mannes (genitive singular)
V-Manns (genitive singular)
V-Männer (definite genitive plural)
V-Leute (definite genitive plural)
V-Mann (dative singular)
V-Manne (dative singular)
V-Männern (dative definite plural)
V-Leuten (dative definite plural)
V-Mann (accusative singular)
V-Männer (accusative definite plural)
V-Leute (accusative definite plural)

Clipping of Verbindungsmann (or Vertrauensmann), from Verbindung (“connection”) + Mann (“man”)

contact man, go-between, undercover agent (working for the police or a secret service)