abaka

→ Aragonese: abacá

→ Galician: abacá

→ Malay: abaka

→ Portuguese: abacá

desctree

→ Spanish: abacá
→ English: abaca
→ Norwegian Bokmål: abaca

Borrowed from Arabic أَبَق (ʔabaq, “abaca”), from Classical Syriac ܐܳܦܰܩܬܳܐ (ʾāpaqtā), ܐܰܦܩܰܥܬܳܐ (ʾap̄qaʿtā, “de-seeded cotton”). According to Potet (2013), Muslim marine merchants imposed their term on their suppliers so that native terms died out in the Philippines.

bor+

Si Pedro ay gumamit ng abaka sa pagtali ng kahoy.

Pedro used abaca to tie the wood together.


ѫжь

ǫžĭ (romanization)
ѫжь (nominative singular)
ѫжа (dual nominative)
ѫжи (nominative plural)
ѫжа (genitive singular)
ѫжу (dual genitive)
ѫжь (genitive plural)
ѫжу (dative singular)
ѫжема (dative dual)
ѫжемъ (dative plural)
ѫжь (accusative singular)
ѫжа (accusative dual)
ѫжѣ (accusative plural)
ѫжьмь (instrumental singular)
ѫжема (dual instrumental)
ѫжи (instrumental plural)
ѫжи (locative singular)
ѫжу (dual locative)
ѫжихъ (locative plural)
ѫжу (singular vocative)
ѫжа (dual vocative)
ѫжи (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ужъ (už), вужъ (vuž)
Belarusian: вуж (vuž)
Carpathian Rusyn: уж (už)
Ukrainian: вуж (vuž), уж (už)

Russian: уж (už)

→? Estonian: uss

From Proto-Slavic *ǫžь (“snake”). Cognates include Old Polish wąż.

lang

Дъва ѫжа (2).

Дъва ѫжа (2).


化纖

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/faː³³ t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/

/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiam³³/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/faː³³ t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/

/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiam³³/

化學纖維 化學纖維#Chinese

化学纤维 化学纤维#Chinese

Short for 化學纖維／化学纤维 (huàxué xiānwéi, “synthetic fiber”).


asbesto

Borrowed from Spanish asbesto (“asbestos”), from Latin asbestos, from Ancient Greek ἄσβεστος (ásbestos, “incombustible”).


綢子

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/


azbest

azbest (nominative singular)
azbestu (genitive singular)
azbestowi (dative singular)
azbest (accusative singular)
azbestem (instrumental singular)
azbeście (locative singular)
azbeście (singular vocative)

azbest chryzotylowy


tantu

tantu (nominative singular)
tantavo (nominative plural)
tantū (nominative plural)
tantuṃ (accusative singular)
tantavo (accusative plural)
tantū (accusative plural)
tantunā (instrumental singular)
tantūhi (instrumental plural)
tantūbhi (instrumental plural)
tantussa (dative singular)
tantuno (dative singular)
tantūnaṃ (dative plural)
tantusmā (ablative singular)
tantumhā (ablative singular)
tantūhi (ablative plural)
tantūbhi (ablative plural)
tantussa (genitive singular)
tantuno (genitive singular)
tantūnaṃ (genitive plural)
tantusmiṃ (locative singular)
tantumhi (locative singular)
tantūsu (locative plural)
tantu (singular vocative)
tantave (plural vocative)
tantavo (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit तन्तु (tantu). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀢𑀁𑀢𑀼 (taṃtu).


cantala

en-noun

cantala (countable and uncountable, plural cantalas)

Cebu maguey; a fiber from the leaves of Agave cantala.


dacron

dacron (countable and uncountable, plural dacrons)

polyethylene terephthalate
polyethylene terephthalate

A polymer, polyethylene terephthalate PET, as used for making thread and cloth.


coton

English: cotton

→ Irish: cotún

Scots: cotton, catton

→ Welsh: cotwm

From Old French cotoun, from Italian cotone, from Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”). Compare aketon.


bawełna

pl-noun

bawełna f (related adjective bawełniany)

bawełniany (adjective)
bawełna (nominative singular)
bawełny (genitive singular)
bawełnie (dative singular)
bawełnę (accusative singular)
bawełną (instrumental singular)
bawełnie (locative singular)
bawełno (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: баво́ўна (bavóŭna)

→ Kashubian: bawôłna


hedvábí

hedvábný (adjective)
hedvábí (nominative singular)
hedvábí (nominative plural)
hedvábí (genitive singular)
hedvábí (genitive plural)
hedvábí (dative singular)
hedvábím (dative plural)
hedvábí (accusative singular)
hedvábí (accusative plural)
hedvábí (singular vocative)
hedvábí (plural vocative)
hedvábí (locative singular)
hedvábích (locative plural)
hedvábím (instrumental singular)
hedvábími (instrumental plural)

desctree

→ Polish: jedwab, niedwab (Chełmno-Dobrzyń), jedbaw (Żywiec)
→ Belarusian: ядва́б (jadváb)
→ Ukrainian: єдва́б (jedváb)

Probably from Middle High German gota-webbi (“god cloth, cloth for religious use”) (compare German Gott (“god”), weben (“to weave”)).


czesać

Inherited from Old Polish czosać, from Proto-Slavic *česàti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kes-/*kos-yé-ti, yé-fientive of *kes- (“to scrape, comb”).

(reflexive with się, colloquial) to get one's hair styled


algodon

algodón (canonical)
ᜀᜎ᜔ᜄᜓᜇᜓᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish algodón. Doublet of koton.


preja

prēja (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
prêja (nominative singular)
prêji (dual nominative)
prêje (nominative plural)
prêje (genitive singular)
prêj (dual genitive)
prêj (genitive plural)
prêji (dative singular)
prêjama (dative dual)
prêjam (dative plural)
prêjo (accusative singular)
prêji (accusative dual)
prêje (accusative plural)
prêji (locative singular)
prêjah (dual locative)
prêjah (locative plural)
prêjo (instrumental singular)
prêjama (dual instrumental)
prêjami (instrumental plural)


algodão

[aʊ̯.ɡuˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[aʊ̯.ɡoˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[aʊ̯.ɡuˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[aʊ̯.ɡoˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[aʊ̯.ɡoˈdɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[aɫ.ɣuˈðɐ̃w̃]

[aɻɡoˈdɐ̃w̃]

From Andalusian Arabic القُطُن (al-quṭun), variants of Arabic قُطْن (quṭn); see cotton for more. Doublet of cotão.

(uncountable) the fibre extracted from the plant


noil

Perhaps from Middle English *noil, from Old French noel, from Medieval Latin nōdellus, from Latin, diminutive of nodus Latin nodus.

The silk noil was slightly nubby with random flecks in an off-white colour.

A short fibre left over from combing wool or spinning silk during the preparation of textile yarns. Sometimes it is referred to as 'Raw Silk', although this is somewhat of a misnomer.


anaŋ

From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔāŋ (˜x-) ("string").


բուրդ

head

բուրդ • (burd)

xcl-noun

բուրդ • (burd)

burd (romanization)
բուրդ (nominative singular)
բուրդք (nominative plural)
բրդոյ (genitive singular)
բրդոց (genitive plural)
բրդոյ (dative singular)
բրդոց (dative plural)
բուրդ (accusative singular)
բուրդս (accusative plural)
բրդոյ (ablative singular)
բրդոց (ablative plural)
բրդով (instrumental singular)
բրդովք (instrumental plural)
բուրդ (locative singular)
բուրդս (locative plural)

desctree

Armenian: բուրդ (burd)
→ Avar: буртина (burtina)
→ Northern Kurdish: pûrt

→ Arabic: بُرْد (burd)

→ Georgian: ბურდო (burdo), ბურდი (burdi)
→ Mingrelian: ბურდი (burdi)
→ Svan: ბურდა̈ლ (burdäl), ბირდუ̂ (birdû)

From the root *բուրդ- (*burd-, “to cut”) of բրդեմ (brdem, “to cut to pieces”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrdʰ-; see the former for more. The word originally had a broader meaning “something cut out, extracted”. Compare the Georgian borrowing ბურდო (burdo, “chaff”), which preserves the o-stem of Armenian, as well as its older meaning. For the semantic development compare կտուրք (kturkʻ, “fleece”) from կտրեմ (ktrem, “to cut”).


ասր

asr (romanization)
ասր (nominative singular)
ասրեր (nominative plural)
ասրի (dative singular)
ասրերի (dative plural)
ասրից (ablative singular)
ասրերից (ablative plural)
ասրով (instrumental singular)
ասրերով (instrumental plural)
ասրում (locative singular)
ասրերում (locative plural)
ասրը (definite nominative singular)
ասրն (definite nominative singular)
ասրերը (definite nominative plural)
ասրերն (definite nominative plural)
ասրին (dative definite singular)
ասրերին (dative definite plural)
ասրս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ասրերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ասրիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ասրերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ասրիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ասրերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ասրովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ասրերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ասրումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ասրերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ասրդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ասրերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ասրիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ասրերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ասրիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ասրերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ասրովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ասրերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ասրումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ասրերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ասրերը/ասրերն

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ասր (asr).

lbor

cleaned white wool of a sheep, fine fleece


ասր

asr (romanization)
ասր (nominative singular uncountable)
ասու (genitive singular uncountable)
ասու (dative singular uncountable)
ասր (accusative singular uncountable)
ասուէ (ablative singular uncountable)
ասու (instrumental singular uncountable)
ասու (locative singular uncountable)
ասր (nominative singular uncountable)
ասրոյ (genitive singular uncountable)
ասրոյ (dative singular uncountable)
ասր (accusative singular uncountable)
ասրոյ (ablative singular uncountable)
ասրով (instrumental singular uncountable)
ասր (locative singular uncountable)
ասր (nominative singular uncountable)
ասրու (genitive singular uncountable)
ասրու (dative singular uncountable)
ասր (accusative singular uncountable)
ասրէ (ablative singular uncountable)
ասրու (instrumental singular uncountable)
ասրու (locative singular uncountable)
ասր (nominative singular uncountable)
ասեր (*aser) (genitive singular uncountable)
ասեր (*aser) (dative singular uncountable)
ասր (accusative singular uncountable)
ասերէ (*aserē) (ablative singular uncountable)
ասերբ (instrumental singular uncountable)
ասեր (*aser) (locative singular uncountable)

xcl-decl-noun-unc

the plural is uncommon but genitive-dative plural ասուոց (asuocʻ) and ասրոց (asrocʻ) are attested

→ Armenian: ասր (asr) (learned)

The stem is ասու- (asu-), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock”).


wolle

English: wool

desc

Scots: woll, wol, wow, wo, oull, owll, owl, oo

Yola: wul

Inherited from Old English wull, from Proto-West Germanic *wullu, from Proto-Germanic *wullō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases.


bavlna

nominative
bavlna (singular)
bavlny (plural)
genitive
bavlny (singular)
bavlien (plural)
dative
bavlne (singular)
bavlnám (plural)
accusative
bavlnu (singular)
locative
bavlnách (plural)
instrumental
bavlnou (singular)
bavlnami (plural)

cotton (the textile made from the fiber harvested from the cotton plant)


hør

høren (definite singular)
hører (indefinite plural)
hørene (definite plural)

From Danish hør, from Old Norse hǫrr (“linen”), from Proto-Germanic *hazwaz (“flax, linen”), of unknown origin.

stenglerne [av nesle] give en brugbar hør

1829 - 1834, Henrik Wergeland, Samlede Skrifter IV,1, page 130:

the stems [of nettle] give a usable flax

(obsolete) flax (a plant of the genus Linum, especially Linum usitatissimum, as well as its fibers)


marool

Silky fiber of a monocot from India (Dracaena roxburghiana), which was used to make fabric.


natural fiber

en-noun

natural fiber (countable and uncountable, plural natural fibers)

Sheep and flax produce the natural fibers wool and linen.

An organic fiber that is obtained naturally, notably from a plant or animal.


przędza

przędza (nominative singular)
przędze (nominative plural)
przędzy (genitive singular)
przędz (genitive plural)
przędzy (dative singular)
przędzom (dative plural)
przędzę (accusative singular)
przędze (accusative plural)
przędzą (instrumental singular)
przędzami (instrumental plural)
przędzy (locative singular)
przędzach (locative plural)
przędzo (singular vocative)
przędze (plural vocative)


kenaf

From Persian کنف (kanaf). See Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis) for more. Doublet of cannabis, canvas, and hemp.

The fibre obtained from this plant, similar to jute.


kenaf

kenaf (nominative singular)
kenafy (nominative plural)
kenafu (genitive singular)
kenafów (genitive plural)
kenafowi (dative singular)
kenafom (dative plural)
kenaf (accusative singular)
kenafy (accusative plural)
kenafem (instrumental singular)
kenafami (instrumental plural)
kenafie (locative singular)
kenafach (locative plural)
kenafie (singular vocative)
kenafy (plural vocative)


kenaf

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus#Translingual

kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus, a plant native to Asia)


влакно

bg-noun

влакно́ • (vlaknó) n (relational adjective вла́кнест, diminutive влакънце́)

влакно́ (canonical)
vlaknó (romanization)
вла́кнест (adjective relational)
влакънце́ (diminutive)
влакно́ (indefinite singular)
влакна́ (indefinite plural)
влакно́то (definite singular)
влакна́та (definite plural)


влакно

mk-noun

влакно • (vlakno) n (diminutive влакненце)

vlakno (romanization)
влакненце (diminutive)
влакно (indefinite singular)
влакна (indefinite plural)
влакното (definite singular unspecified)
влакната (definite plural unspecified)
влакново (definite proximal singular)
влакнава (definite plural proximal)
влакноно (definite distal singular)
влакнана (definite distal plural)
влакно (singular vocative)
влакна (plural vocative)


влакно

вла́кно (canonical neuter)
vlákno (romanization)
вла́кно (nominative singular)
влакна (nominative plural)
влакна (genitive singular)
вла́кна̄ (genitive plural)
вла̑ка̄на̄ (genitive plural)
влакну (dative singular)
влакнима (dative plural)
влакно (accusative singular)
влакна (accusative plural)
влакно (singular vocative)
влакна (plural vocative)
влакну (locative singular)
влакнима (locative plural)
влакном (instrumental singular)
влакнима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

вла́кна̄ / вла̑ка̄на̄


vlakno

vlákno (canonical neuter)
вла́кно (Cyrillic)
vlákno (nominative singular)
vlakna (nominative plural)
vlakna (genitive singular)
vláknā (genitive plural)
vlȃkānā (genitive plural)
vlaknu (dative singular)
vlaknima (dative plural)
vlakno (accusative singular)
vlakna (accusative plural)
vlakno (singular vocative)
vlakna (plural vocative)
vlaknu (locative singular)
vlaknima (locative plural)
vlaknom (instrumental singular)
vlaknima (instrumental plural)

vlakna u tepihu


światłowód

światłowód (nominative singular)
światłowody (nominative plural)
światłowodu (genitive singular)
światłowodów (genitive plural)
światłowodowi (dative singular)
światłowodom (dative plural)
światłowód (accusative singular)
światłowody (accusative plural)
światłowodem (instrumental singular)
światłowodami (instrumental plural)
światłowodzie (locative singular)
światłowodach (locative plural)
światłowodzie (singular vocative)
światłowody (plural vocative)


konopie

pl-noun

konopie nvir pl (related adjective konopny or konopiowy or konopiany)

konopny (adjective)
konopiowy (adjective)
konopiany (adjective)
konopie (nominative plural)
konopi (genitive plural)
konopiom (dative plural)
konopie (accusative plural)
konopiami (instrumental plural)
konopiach (locative plural)
konopie (plural vocative)


پاموق

Turkish: pamuk

→ Albanian: pambuk

→ Armenian: փամպուխ (pʻampux)

desc

→ Balkan Romani: (Crimean, Sepečides) pambuki, (Kosovo Arli) pamuko

→ Bulgarian: паму́к (pamúk)

→ Hungarian: pamut

→ Karaim: памукъ (pamuq)

→ Macedonian: памук (pamuk)

pàmuk//па̀мук

→ Serbo-Croatian: pàmuk／па̀мук

→ Urum: памух (pamuh)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (pambuk), itself from Middle Persian pmbk'; doublet of پنبه (pembe, “cotton”).

inh

cotton wool, the raw fibers of cotton before being processed


پنبه

Borrowed from Persian پنبه (panbe, “cotton”), itself from Middle Persian pmbk' and thus a doublet of پاموق (pamuk, “cotton”). Only the literal meaning "cotton" is attested up to the early 18ᵗʰ century, while the meaning "rosy, pink" is attested later and cannot be reliably justified from the colour of cotton (although there are natural colored varieties of cotton, including pink).

bor+

cotton, the vegetal fibers produced by plants of the genus Gossypium


ալպակա

alpaka (romanization)
ալպակա (nominative singular)
ալպականեր (nominative plural)
ալպակայի (dative singular)
ալպակաների (dative plural)
ալպակայից (ablative singular)
ալպականերից (ablative plural)
ալպակայով (instrumental singular)
ալպականերով (instrumental plural)
ալպական (definite nominative singular)
ալպակաները (definite nominative plural)
ալպականերն (definite nominative plural)
ալպակային (dative definite singular)
ալպականերին (dative definite plural)
ալպակաս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ալպականերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ալպակայիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ալպականերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ալպակայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ալպականերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ալպակայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ալպականերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ալպակադ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ալպականերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ալպակայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ալպականերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ալպակայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ալպականերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ալպակայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ալպականերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ալպակաները/ալպականերն

ալպականերիցս

ալպականերովս

ալպականերիցդ

ալպականերովդ

ալպականեր բուծել


волокно

ru-noun+

волокно́ • (voloknó) n inan (genitive волокна́, nominative plural воло́кна, genitive plural воло́кон, relational adjective волоко́нный, diminutive волоко́нце)

волокно́ (canonical)
voloknó (romanization)
волокна́ (genitive)
воло́кна (nominative plural)
воло́кон (genitive plural)
волоко́нный (adjective relational)
волоко́нце (diminutive)
волокно́ (nominative singular)
воло́кна (nominative plural)
волокна́ (genitive singular)
воло́кон (genitive plural)
волокну́ (dative singular)
воло́кнам (dative plural)
волокно́ (accusative singular)
воло́кна (accusative plural)
волокно́м (instrumental singular)
воло́кнами (instrumental plural)
волокне́ (prepositional singular)
воло́кнах (plural prepositional)
волокно́ (dated nominative singular)
воло́кна (dated nominative plural)
волокна́ (dated genitive singular)
воло́конъ (dated genitive plural)
волокну́ (dated dative singular)
воло́кнамъ (dated dative plural)
волокно́ (accusative dated singular)
воло́кна (accusative dated plural)
волокно́мъ (dated instrumental singular)
воло́кнами (dated instrumental plural)
волокнѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
воло́кнахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Ru-волокно.ogg


волокно

uk-noun

волокно́ • (voloknó) n inan (genitive волокна́, nominative plural воло́кна, genitive plural воло́кон, relational adjective волоко́нний, diminutive волоко́нце)

волокно́ (canonical)
voloknó (romanization)
волокна́ (genitive)
воло́кна (nominative plural)
воло́кон (genitive plural)
волоко́нний (adjective relational)
волоко́нце (diminutive)
волокно́ (nominative singular)
воло́кна (nominative plural)
волокна́ (genitive singular)
воло́кон (genitive plural)
волокну́ (dative singular)
воло́кнам (dative plural)
волокно́ (accusative singular)
воло́кна (accusative plural)
волокно́м (instrumental singular)
воло́кнами (instrumental plural)
волокні́ (locative singular)
волокну́ (locative singular)
воло́кнах (locative plural)
волокно́ (singular vocative)
воло́кна (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian волокно (volokno), from Proto-Slavic *volkъnò.

inh+

(cytology, countable, chiefly in the plural) fibre (long tubular cell found in living tissue)


хлопок

ru-noun+

хлопчатобума́жный

хло́пок • (xlópok) m inan (genitive хло́пка, nominative plural хло́пки, genitive plural хло́пков, relational adjective хлопча́тый or хло́пковый or хлопчатобума́жный)

хло́пок (canonical)
xlópok (romanization)
хло́пка (genitive)
хло́пки (nominative plural)
хло́пков (genitive plural)
хлопча́тый (adjective relational)
хло́пковый (adjective relational)
хлопчатобума́жный (adjective relational)
хло́пок (nominative singular)
хло́пки (nominative plural)
хло́пка (genitive singular)
хло́пков (genitive plural)
хло́пку (dative singular)
хло́пкам (dative plural)
хло́пок (accusative singular)
хло́пки (accusative plural)
хло́пком (instrumental singular)
хло́пками (instrumental plural)
хло́пке (prepositional singular)
хло́пках (plural prepositional)

Unclear. Cognate with хло́пья (xlópʹja). Compare with Czech chlup, Slovak chlp, Polish chłupy.


koton

Borrowed from English cotton. Doublet of algodon.


羊毛

/jɑŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/iɑŋ²⁴ mɔ²⁴/

/jœːŋ²¹ mou̯²¹/

/i̯oŋ¹¹ mo²⁴/

/iũ²³⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/iũ²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/iɔ̃¹³⁻²² mɔ̃¹³/

/jɑŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/iɑŋ²⁴ mɔ²⁴/

/jœːŋ²¹ mou̯²¹/

/i̯oŋ¹¹ mo²⁴/

/iũ²³⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/iũ²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/iɔ̃¹³⁻²² mɔ̃¹³/

羊毛梳理


juto

eo-head

juto (accusative singular juton, plural jutoj, accusative plural jutojn)

juton (accusative singular)
jutoj (plural)
jutojn (accusative plural)

From Latin Iuti, Iutae, from Old English Ēotas.


обора

ru-noun+

обо́ра • (obóra) f inan (genitive обо́ры, nominative plural обо́ры, genitive plural обо́р)

обо́ра (canonical)
obóra (romanization)
обо́ры (genitive)
обо́ры (nominative plural)
обо́р (genitive plural)
обо́ра (nominative singular)
обо́ры (nominative plural)
обо́ры (genitive singular)
обо́р (genitive plural)
обо́ре (dative singular)
обо́рам (dative plural)
обо́ру (accusative singular)
обо́ры (accusative plural)
обо́рой (instrumental singular)
обо́рою (instrumental singular)
обо́рами (instrumental plural)
обо́ре (prepositional singular)
обо́рах (plural prepositional)
обо́ра (dated nominative singular)
обо́ры (dated nominative plural)
обо́ры (dated genitive singular)
обо́ръ (dated genitive plural)
обо́рѣ (dated dative singular)
обо́рамъ (dated dative plural)
обо́ру (accusative dated singular)
обо́ры (accusative dated plural)
обо́рой (dated instrumental singular)
обо́рою (dated instrumental singular)
обо́рами (dated instrumental plural)
обо́рѣ (dated prepositional singular)
обо́рахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obora (“string, twine”).

inh+

cords with which bast shoes are fastened to the foot


繩子

/ʂɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/ʂəŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/səŋ¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/zən²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/ʂɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/ʂəŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/səŋ¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/zən²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/


пређа

пре̏ђа (canonical feminine)
prȅđa (romanization)
пре̏ђа (nominative singular)
пређе (nominative plural)
пређе (genitive singular)
пре̑ђа̄ (genitive plural)
пређи (dative singular)
пређама (dative plural)
пређу (accusative singular)
пређе (accusative plural)
пређо (singular vocative)
пређе (plural vocative)
пређи (locative singular)
пређама (locative plural)
пређом (instrumental singular)
пређама (instrumental plural)


jedwab

jedwab (nominative singular)
jedwabie (nominative plural)
jedwabiu (genitive singular)
jedwabi (genitive plural)
jedwabiów (genitive plural)
jedwabiowi (dative singular)
jedwabiom (dative plural)
jedwab (accusative singular)
jedwabie (accusative plural)
jedwabiem (instrumental singular)
jedwabiami (instrumental plural)
jedwabiu (locative singular)
jedwabiach (locative plural)
jedwabiu (singular vocative)
jedwabie (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ядва́б (jadváb)

→ Ukrainian: єдва́б (jedváb)

Borrowed from Old Czech hedváb, probably from Middle High German gota-webbi.


husi

→ Spanish: jusi

Ultimately from Hokkien, possibly from:
* 富紗／富纱 (hù se, literally “rich yarn”) or 富絲／富丝 (hù si, literally “rich silk”), according to Chan-Yap (1980)
* 互紗／互纱 (hō͘ se, literally “intertwining yarn”), according to Manuel (1948)
Compare English jusi, Bikol Central husi, Cebuano husi, and Hiligaynon husi.

jusi (fabric woven from the mixture of abaca, pineapple, and silk fibers)


herde

English: herd

Scots: herd, hird

From Old English hierde, from Proto-West Germanic *hirdī, from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz.


cnáib

cnáibe (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
cnáib (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a chnáib (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
cnáibe (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an chnáib (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na cnáibe (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an gcnáib (definite singular)
don chnáib (definite singular)
cnáib
chnáib
gcnáib


棉花

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (棉花):
* → Japanese: 綿(めん)花(か) (menka)
* → Korean: 면화(棉花) (myeonhwa)

→ Guiqiong: mɐ̃χɐ

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³/

/mieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/

/mĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/mĩ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³/

/mieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/

/mĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/mĩ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

彈棉花／弹棉花


пакля

ru-noun+

па́кля • (páklja) f inan (genitive па́кли, nominative plural па́кли, genitive plural па́клей)

па́кля (canonical)
páklja (romanization)
па́кли (genitive)
па́кли (nominative plural)
па́клей (genitive plural)
па́кля (nominative singular)
па́кли (nominative plural)
па́кли (genitive singular)
па́клей (genitive irregular plural)
па́кле (dative singular)
па́клям (dative plural)
па́клю (accusative singular)
па́кли (accusative plural)
па́клей (instrumental singular)
па́клею (instrumental singular)
па́клями (instrumental plural)
па́кле (prepositional singular)
па́клях (plural prepositional)


lyne

English: line, linseed (in compound with seed)

Yola: leen

From Old English līne, from Proto-West Germanic *līnā, from Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”).

inh

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum#Translingual

A plant of the genus Linum, especially Linum usitatissimum, which has a single, slender stalk, about a foot and a half high, with blue flowers.

The fibers of Linum usitatissimum, grown and spun for use in textiles.


предено

predeno (romanization)
предена (plural)
предено (indefinite singular)
предена (indefinite plural)
преденото (definite singular unspecified)
предената (definite plural unspecified)
преденово (definite proximal singular)
преденава (definite plural proximal)
преденоно (definite distal singular)
преденана (definite distal plural)
предено (singular vocative)
предена (plural vocative)

yarn (fiber strand for knitting or weaving)


шёлк

ru-noun+

шёлк • (šolk) m inan (genitive шёлка, nominative plural шелка́, genitive plural шелко́в, relational adjective шёлковый)

šolk (romanization)
шёлка (genitive)
шелка́ (nominative plural)
шелко́в (genitive plural)
шёлковый (adjective relational)
шёлк (nominative singular)
шелка́ (irregular nominative plural)
шёлка (genitive singular)
шелко́в (genitive plural)
шёлку (dative singular)
шелка́м (dative plural)
шёлк (accusative singular)
шелка́ (accusative irregular plural)
шёлком (instrumental singular)
шелка́ми (instrumental plural)
шёлке (prepositional singular)
шелка́х (plural prepositional)

desc

→ Ingrian: šulkku (< dialectal шулк (šulk))

Inherited from Old East Slavic шьлкъ (šĭlkŭ), from a Germanic language. Compare Old Norse silki.

в долга́х как в шелка́х

phrase: owing money to everybody, lit.: (clad) in debts like in silk (clothes)

на брю́хе шёлк, а в брю́хе - щёлк

phrase: all bark and no bite, lit.: belly (dressed) in silk, and in the belly - (just) a click

Китайский шёлк определяется «веером» изофункциональных эпитетов, и у каждого такого эпитета свой автор.

2015, Александр Хроленко, Введение в лингвофольклористику: учебное пособие, Litres, →ISBN:

Chinese silk is defined by a "fan" of isofunctional epithets, and each such epithet has its own author.

Kitajskij šolk opredeljajetsja «vejerom» izofunkcionalʹnyx epitetov, i u každovo takovo epiteta svoj avtor.

Весьма значительный предмет ввоза составлял шёлк. Он, как и шёлковые ткани, являлся также старинным товаром, вывозимым из Китая. Впервые его доставил в Россию караван, отправленный в Пекин в 1702 году.

1947, Е. П. Силин, Кяхта в XVIII веке: из истории русско-китайской торговли:

Silk made up a very significant import. Along with silk fabric, it was also an old commodity imported from China. For the first time a caravan delivered in to Moscow, which was sent to Peking in 1702.

Vesʹma značitelʹnyj predmet vvoza sostavljal šolk. On, kak i šólkovyje tkani, javljalsja takže starinnym tovarom, vyvozimym iz Kitaja. Vpervyje jevo dostavil v Rossiju karavan, otpravlennyj v Pekin v 1702 godu.

Она́ всегда́ ходи́ла в шелка́х и кичи́лась э́тим

She always showed off wearing silk (clothes).

Oná vsegdá xodíla v šelkáx i kičílasʹ étim


włókno

włókienko (diminutive)
włókno (nominative singular)
włókna (nominative plural)
włókna (genitive singular)
włókien (genitive plural)
włóknu (dative singular)
włóknom (dative plural)
włókno (accusative singular)
włókna (accusative plural)
włóknem (instrumental singular)
włóknami (instrumental plural)
włóknie (locative singular)
włóknach (locative plural)
włókno (singular vocative)
włókna (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish włókno, from Proto-Slavic *volkno.

fibre (single elongated piece of material)


teere

Alternative form of teer (“good quality”)


teere

Alternative form of teren (“to ruin by removing or splitting”)


stinging nettle

en-noun

stinging nettle (countable and uncountable, plural stinging nettles)

Urtica dioica
Urtica dioica#Translingual

A nettle; any of the species of genus Urtica that cause painful short-term skin irritation, especially Urtica dioica, originally Eurasian, now naturalized elsewhere.


лыко

ru-noun+

лы́ко • (lýko) n inan (genitive лы́ка, nominative plural лы́ки, genitive plural лык, relational adjective лы́чный)

лы́ко (canonical)
lýko (romanization)
лы́ка (genitive)
лы́ки (nominative plural)
лык (genitive plural)
лы́чный (adjective relational)
лы́ко (nominative singular)
лы́ки (irregular nominative plural)
лы́ка (genitive singular)
лы́к (genitive plural)
лы́ку (dative singular)
лы́кам (dative plural)
лы́ко (accusative singular)
лы́ки (accusative irregular plural)
лы́ком (instrumental singular)
лы́ками (instrumental plural)
лы́ке (prepositional singular)
лы́ках (plural prepositional)
лы́ко (dated nominative singular)
лы́ки (dated irregular nominative plural)
лы́ка (dated genitive singular)
лы́къ (dated genitive plural)
лы́ку (dated dative singular)
лы́камъ (dated dative plural)
лы́ко (accusative dated singular)
лы́ки (accusative dated irregular plural)
лы́комъ (dated instrumental singular)
лы́ками (dated instrumental plural)
лы́кѣ (dated prepositional singular)
лы́кахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic лꙑко (lyko), from Proto-Slavic *lyko (“bast”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lúnˀka (“bast”).

inh+

yarn, rope, or geotextile made of bast fiber


kanap

kànāp (canonical masculine)
ка̀на̄п (Cyrillic)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قنب (kınnap), from Arabic قِنَّب (qinnab, “hemp”).


канап

ка̀на̄п (canonical masculine)
kànāp (romanization)


коприна

bg-noun

копри́на • (koprína) f (relational adjective копри́нен)

копри́на (canonical)
koprína (romanization)
копри́нен (adjective relational)
копри́на (indefinite singular)
копри́ни (indefinite plural)
копри́ната (definite singular)
копри́ните (definite plural)


коприна

koprina (romanization)
коприна (indefinite singular)
коприната (definite singular unspecified)
копринава (definite proximal singular)
копринана (definite distal singular)
коприно (singular vocative)


xylon

la-noun

xylon n (genitive xylī); second declension

xylī (genitive)
xylon (nominative singular)
xyla (nominative plural)
xylī (genitive singular)
xylōrum (genitive plural)
xylō (dative singular)
xylīs (dative plural)
xylon (accusative singular)
xyla (accusative plural)
xylō (ablative singular)
xylīs (ablative plural)
xylon (singular vocative)
xyla (plural vocative)


ropen

ropen (infinitive)
to ropen (infinitive)
rope (infinitive)
rope (first-person present singular)
roped (first-person past singular)
ropest (present second-person singular)
ropedest (past second-person singular)
ropeth (present singular third-person)
roped (past singular third-person)
rope (present singular subjunctive)
roped (past singular subjunctive)
rope (imperative present singular)
ropen (plural present)
rope (plural present)
ropeden (past plural)
ropede (past plural)
ropeth (imperative plural present)
rope (imperative plural present)
ropynge (participle present)
ropende (participle present)
roped (participle past)

English: roop, roup

Scots: roup; croup

→ English: croup

→ Dutch: kroep

→ French: croup

From Old English hrōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną; equivalent to rop (“call”) + -en (infinitival suffix).
Forms in /ɔu̯/ are influenced by Old Norse raupa.


cotó

From Arabic قُطُن (quṭun), form of triliteral root qṭn.


Liene

From Old Frisian līne, from Proto-West Germanic *līnā. Cognates include West Frisian line and German Leine.


chiengora

Blend of French chien (“dog”) and angora.


hampa

→ Finnish: hamppu

From Old Swedish hampa, hamper, from Old Norse hampr, from Proto-Germanic *hanapiz.


silke

head

silke c (singular definite silken, plural indefinite silker)

silken (definite singular)
silker (indefinite plural)
silke (indefinite nominative singular)
silken (definite nominative singular)
silker (indefinite nominative plural)
silkerne (definite nominative plural)
silkes (genitive indefinite singular)
silkens (definite genitive singular)
silkers (genitive indefinite plural)
silkernes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Chinese sir and Mongolian sirgek, via an unknown Slavic language and Old Norse silki.


sericum

la-noun

sēricum n (genitive sēricī); second declension

sēricum (canonical neuter)
sēricī (genitive)
sēricum (nominative singular)
sērica (nominative plural)
sēricī (genitive singular)
sēricōrum (genitive plural)
sēricō (dative singular)
sēricīs (dative plural)
sēricum (accusative singular)
sērica (accusative plural)
sēricō (ablative singular)
sēricīs (ablative plural)
sēricum (singular vocative)
sērica (plural vocative)

Galician: sirgo; ⇒ sarillo

Portuguese: sirgo; ⇒ sarilho

Spanish: sirgo

Substantive neuter noun from sēricus. Compare with sērica.


kaszmir

pl-noun

kaszmir m inan (related adjective kaszmirowy)

kaszmirowy (adjective)
kaszmir (nominative singular)
kaszmiry (nominative plural)
kaszmiru (genitive singular)
kaszmirów (genitive plural)
kaszmirowi (dative singular)
kaszmirom (dative plural)
kaszmir (accusative singular)
kaszmiry (accusative plural)
kaszmirem (instrumental singular)
kaszmirami (instrumental plural)
kaszmirze (locative singular)
kaszmirach (locative plural)
kaszmirze (singular vocative)
kaszmiry (plural vocative)

(uncountable) cashmere (fine, downy wool from beneath the outer hair of the Cashmere goat)

(uncountable) cashmere (soft fabric made of wool)


თოკი

toḳi (romanization)
თოკები (plural)
თოკი (nominative singular)
თოკები (nominative plural)
თოკნი (archaic nominative plural)
თოკმა (ergative singular)
თოკებმა (ergative plural)
თოკთ (archaic ergative plural)
თოკთ (archaic ergative plural)
თოკთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
თოკთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
თოკს (dative singular)
თოკს (dative singular)
თოკსაs) (dative singular)
თოკსაsa) (dative singular)
თოკებს (dative plural)
თოკებს (dative plural)
თოკებსაs) (dative plural)
თოკებსაsa) (dative plural)
თოკთ (archaic dative plural)
თოკთ (archaic dative plural)
თოკთაt) (archaic dative plural)
თოკთაta) (archaic dative plural)
თოკის (genitive singular)
თოკის (genitive singular)
თოკისაs) (genitive singular)
თოკისაsa) (genitive singular)
თოკების (genitive plural)
თოკების (genitive plural)
თოკებისაs) (genitive plural)
თოკებისაsa) (genitive plural)
თოკთ (archaic genitive plural)
თოკთ (archaic genitive plural)
თოკთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
თოკთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
თოკით (instrumental singular)
თოკით (instrumental singular)
თოკითაt) (instrumental singular)
თოკითაta) (instrumental singular)
თოკებით (instrumental plural)
თოკებით (instrumental plural)
თოკებითაt) (instrumental plural)
თოკებითაta) (instrumental plural)
თოკად (adverbial singular)
თოკად (adverbial singular)
თოკადაd) (adverbial singular)
თოკადაda) (adverbial singular)
თოკებად (adverbial plural)
თოკებად (adverbial plural)
თოკებადაd) (adverbial plural)
თოკებადაda) (adverbial plural)
თოკო (singular vocative)
თოკებო (plural vocative)
თოკნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
თოკზე (singular)
თოკებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
თოკთან (singular)
თოკებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
თოკში (singular)
თოკებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
თოკივით (singular)
თოკებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
თოკისთვის (singular)
თოკებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
თოკისებრ (singular)
თოკებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
თოკისკენ (singular)
თოკებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
თოკისგან (singular)
თოკებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
თოკიდან (singular)
თოკებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
თოკითურთ (singular)
თოკებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
თოკამდე (singular)
თოკებამდე (plural)

→ Armenian: թոկ (tʻok)

→ Bats: თოკ (toḳ)

→ Bezhta: токӏи (tokʼi)

→ Hunzib: токӏи (toḳi)

desc

→ Svan: თა̈კუ̂ (täḳû)

→ Svan: თა̈კუ̂ (täḳû)

Uncertain. Proto-Georgian-Zan *toḳ- is reconstructible, compare Mingrelian თოკი (toḳi) and Laz თოკი (toǩi), თოჭი (toç̌i), (მ)თუკი ((m)tuǩi), თიჭი (tiç̌i). For Laz vocalism compare the Zan descendants of Proto-Georgian-Zan *kor-. Mainstream Kartvelian literature is seemingly unaware of this root however.


ܓܝܕܐ

gyāḏā (romanization)
ܓܝܕܐ (plural)
ܓܝܕ (absolute singular)
ܓܝܕܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܓܝܕ (construct singular)
ܓܝܕܝ (construct plural)
ܓܝܕܐ (emphatic singular)
ܓܝܕܐ (emphatic plural)
ܓܝܕܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܓܝܕܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܝܕܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܝܕܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܝܕܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܝܕܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܝܕܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܝܕܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܝܕܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܝܕܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܓܝܕܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܓܝܕܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܝܕܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܝܕܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܝܕܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܝܕܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܝܕܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܝܕܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܝܕܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Compare Arabic جِيد (jīd) and Hebrew גִּיד (gîḏ).


troca

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *torca, from Latin torquis (“collar, wreath”).


pinya

the fiber extracted from the leaves of this plant


ketmia

ketmia (nominative singular)
ketmie (nominative plural)
ketmii (genitive singular)
ketmii (genitive plural)
ketmij (archaic genitive plural)
ketmii (dative singular)
ketmiom (dative plural)
ketmię (accusative singular)
ketmie (accusative plural)
ketmią (instrumental singular)
ketmiami (instrumental plural)
ketmii (locative singular)
ketmiach (locative plural)
ketmio (singular vocative)
ketmie (plural vocative)


hery

English: hairy

Scots: hairy

hairy, furry; covered with hair, fur or wool.

(rare) Resembling hair; thin and minuscule.


medvilnė

lt-noun

mẽdvilnė f (plural mẽdvilnės) stress pattern 1

mẽdvilnė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
mẽdvilnės (plural)
mẽdvilnė (nominative singular)
mẽdvilnės (nominative plural)
mẽdvilnės (genitive singular)
mẽdvilnių (genitive plural)
mẽdvilnei (dative singular)
mẽdvilnėms (dative plural)
mẽdvilnę (accusative singular)
mẽdvilnes (accusative plural)
mẽdvilne (instrumental singular)
mẽdvilnėmis (instrumental plural)
mẽdvilnėje (locative singular)
mẽdvilnėse (locative plural)
mẽdvilne (singular vocative)
mẽdvilnės (plural vocative)

cotton (type of plant used as a source of cotton fiber)


lalo

lālṑ (canonical masculine)
lālòn (possessed-form)


აბრეშუმი

ka-noun

აბრეშუმი • (abrešumi) (plural აბრეშუმები)

abrešumi (romanization)
აბრეშუმები (plural)
აბრეშუმი (nominative singular)
აბრეშუმები (nominative plural)
აბრეშუმნი (archaic nominative plural)
აბრეშუმმა (ergative singular)
აბრეშუმებმა (ergative plural)
აბრეშუმთ (archaic ergative plural)
აბრეშუმთ (archaic ergative plural)
აბრეშუმთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
აბრეშუმთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
აბრეშუმს (dative singular)
აბრეშუმს (dative singular)
აბრეშუმსაs) (dative singular)
აბრეშუმსაsa) (dative singular)
აბრეშუმებს (dative plural)
აბრეშუმებს (dative plural)
აბრეშუმებსაs) (dative plural)
აბრეშუმებსაsa) (dative plural)
აბრეშუმთ (archaic dative plural)
აბრეშუმთ (archaic dative plural)
აბრეშუმთაt) (archaic dative plural)
აბრეშუმთაta) (archaic dative plural)
აბრეშუმის (genitive singular)
აბრეშუმის (genitive singular)
აბრეშუმისაs) (genitive singular)
აბრეშუმისაsa) (genitive singular)
აბრეშუმების (genitive plural)
აბრეშუმების (genitive plural)
აბრეშუმებისაs) (genitive plural)
აბრეშუმებისაsa) (genitive plural)
აბრეშუმთ (archaic genitive plural)
აბრეშუმთ (archaic genitive plural)
აბრეშუმთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
აბრეშუმთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
აბრეშუმით (instrumental singular)
აბრეშუმით (instrumental singular)
აბრეშუმითაt) (instrumental singular)
აბრეშუმითაta) (instrumental singular)
აბრეშუმებით (instrumental plural)
აბრეშუმებით (instrumental plural)
აბრეშუმებითაt) (instrumental plural)
აბრეშუმებითაta) (instrumental plural)
აბრეშუმად (adverbial singular)
აბრეშუმად (adverbial singular)
აბრეშუმადაd) (adverbial singular)
აბრეშუმადაda) (adverbial singular)
აბრეშუმებად (adverbial plural)
აბრეშუმებად (adverbial plural)
აბრეშუმებადაd) (adverbial plural)
აბრეშუმებადაda) (adverbial plural)
აბრეშუმო (singular vocative)
აბრეშუმებო (plural vocative)
აბრეშუმნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
აბრეშუმზე (singular)
აბრეშუმებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
აბრეშუმთან (singular)
აბრეშუმებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
აბრეშუმში (singular)
აბრეშუმებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
აბრეშუმივით (singular)
აბრეშუმებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
აბრეშუმისთვის (singular)
აბრეშუმებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
აბრეშუმისებრ (singular)
აბრეშუმებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
აბრეშუმისკენ (singular)
აბრეშუმებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
აბრეშუმისგან (singular)
აბრეშუმებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
აბრეშუმიდან (singular)
აბრეშუმებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
აბრეშუმითურთ (singular)
აბრეშუმებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
აბრეშუმამდე (singular)
აბრეშუმებამდე (plural)

→ Bats: აფშრულ (apšrul)

desc

→ Mingrelian: აბრეშუმი (abrešumi), არეშუმი (arešumi), არუშუმი (arušumi)

→ Svan: აბრეშუ̂იმ (abrešûim)

From Old Georgian აბრეშუმი (abrešumi), see there for more.


აბრეშუმი

xmf-noun

აბრეშუმი • (abrešumi) (plural აბრეშუმეფი)

abrešumi (romanization)
აბრეშუმეფი (plural)


აბრეშუმი

head

აბრეშუმი • (abrešumi)

desctree

Georgian: აბრეშუმი (abrešumi)
→ Bats: აფშრულ (apšrul)
→ Mingrelian: აბრეშუმი (abrešumi), არეშუმი (arešumi), არუშუმი (arušumi)
→ Svan: აბრეშუ̂იმ (abrešûim)

From Middle Persian ʾp̄lyš(w)m (abrēšom, “silk”), whence Persian ابریشم (abrišam, abrišom). See it for more.


ლორი

Akin to Georgian ლარი (lari), Old Armenian լար (lar).

ლობიჲაში გჲარიზ ლორი ბძირაში ვარ-ბიფხორ

When I see fiber in a bean meal, I don't eat it.


పట్టు

From Sanskrit पट्ट (paṭṭa, “cloth, woven silk”). Cognate with Malayalam പട്ട് (paṭṭŭ), Tamil பட்டு (paṭṭu) and Dhivehi ފަށި (faṣi, “silk”).

a fine fibre excreted by the silkworm, silk


זײַד

zayd (romanization)
zaydn (romanization)

From Middle High German sīde, from Old High German sīda, from Medieval Latin sīda, sēta, from Latin saeta (“horsehair; bristle; silk”).


絲綢

/sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sz̩²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰou²⁴/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/

/sɨ²⁴ t͡sʰu¹¹/

/si⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieu⁵³/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² tiu²⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² tiu¹³/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ tiu²⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ tiu²³/

/si³³⁻²³ tiu⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ zɤ²¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sz̩²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰou²⁴/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/

/sɨ²⁴ t͡sʰu¹¹/

/si⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieu⁵³/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² tiu²⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² tiu¹³/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ tiu²⁴/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ tiu²³/

/si³³⁻²³ tiu⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ zɤ²¹/


木綿

木綿 (canonical)
木綿 (canonical)
kiwata (romanization)

Compound of 木 (ki, “tree”) + 綿 (wata, “batting”).

cotton wool, as opposed to 真綿 (mawata, “silk wadding”)


ixtle

en-noun

ixtle (countable and uncountable, plural ixtles)

The fiber itself; pita, or Tampico fiber.


ӈабтә

head

ӈабтә • (ŋabtə)

From Proto-Samoyedic *ëptə, from Proto-Uralic *ëpte.


predivo

prȅdīvo (canonical neuter)
пре̏дӣво (Cyrillic)
predivo (nominative singular)
prediva (nominative plural)
prediva (genitive singular)
prediva (genitive plural)
predivu (dative singular)
predivima (dative plural)
predivo (accusative singular)
prediva (accusative plural)
predivo (singular vocative)
prediva (plural vocative)
predivu (locative singular)
predivima (locative plural)
predivom (instrumental singular)
predivima (instrumental plural)


предиво

predivo (romanization)
предива (plural)
предиво (indefinite singular)
предива (indefinite plural)
предивото (definite singular unspecified)
предивата (definite plural unspecified)
предивово (definite proximal singular)
предивава (definite plural proximal)
предивоно (definite distal singular)
предивана (definite distal plural)
предиво (singular vocative)
предива (plural vocative)


предиво

пре̏дӣво (canonical neuter)
prȅdīvo (romanization)
предиво (nominative singular)
предива (nominative plural)
предива (genitive singular)
предива (genitive plural)
предиву (dative singular)
предивима (dative plural)
предиво (accusative singular)
предива (accusative plural)
предиво (singular vocative)
предива (plural vocative)
предиву (locative singular)
предивима (locative plural)
предивом (instrumental singular)
предивима (instrumental plural)


aoba

Unknown.
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní and Paraguayan Guaraní ao.

sail (piece of fabric attached to a sailboat)


毛線

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² suã²¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² suã⁴¹/

/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² suã²¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/

/mɔ̃²³⁻³³ suã²¹/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² suã²¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² suã⁴¹/

/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² suã²¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/

/mɔ̃²³⁻³³ suã²¹/

knitting wool; wool yarn (Classifier: 團／团 m)


hodváb

sk-noun

hodváb m inan (related adjective hodvábny, diminutive hodvábik)

hodvábny (adjective)
hodvábik (diminutive)
nominative
hodváb (singular)
hodváby (plural)
genitive
hodvábu (singular)
hodvábov (plural)
dative
hodvábom (plural)
accusative
locative
hodvábe (singular)
hodváboch (plural)
instrumental
hodvábom (singular)
hodvábmi (plural)

From late Proto-Slavic *gъd(o)vabjь, borrowed from an Old Germanic language like Old Saxon godowebbi or Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌱𐌹 (*gudawabi). The Old Germanic word is a compound of *gudą (“god”) + *wabją (“web”) with the meaning “god cloth, cloth for religious use”. Compare cognates Czech hedvábí, Russian and Serbian Old Church Slavonic годовабль (godovablĭ).


織物

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ mɐt̚²/

/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ but̚²⁴/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ but̚¹²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ mɐt̚²/

/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ but̚²⁴/

/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ but̚¹²¹/


бавоўна

be-noun

баво́ўна<sg>

баво́ўна • (bavóŭna) f inan (genitive баво́ўны, uncountable)

баво́ўна (canonical)
bavóŭna (romanization)
баво́ўны (genitive)
баво́ўна (nominative singular)
баво́ўны (genitive singular)
баво́ўне (dative singular)
баво́ўну (accusative singular)
баво́ўнай (instrumental singular)
баво́ўнаю (instrumental singular)
баво́ўне (locative singular)

be-ndecl

баво́ўна<sg>

Be-бавоўна.ogg


пража

be-noun

пра́жа • (práža) f inan (genitive пра́жы, uncountable)

пра́жа (canonical)
práža (romanization)
пра́жы (genitive)
пра́жа (nominative singular)
пра́жы (genitive singular)
пра́жы (dative singular)
пра́жу (accusative singular)
пра́жай (instrumental singular)
пра́жаю (instrumental singular)
пра́жы (locative singular)

From Proto-Slavic *pręďa. Cognate with Russian пря́жа (prjáža).


gwlân

gwlanoedd (plural)
gwlân
wlân (soft)
ngwlân

From Proto-Brythonic *gwlan, from Proto-Celtic *wlanā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.


madeixa

Inherited from Latin mataxa, from Ancient Greek μέταξα (métaxa).

skein (a quantity of yarn, thread, or the like, put up together, after it is taken from the reel)


преѓа

preǵa (romanization)
преѓи (plural)
преѓа (indefinite singular)
преѓи (indefinite plural)
преѓата (definite singular unspecified)
преѓите (definite plural unspecified)
преѓава (definite proximal singular)
преѓиве (definite plural proximal)
преѓана (definite distal singular)
преѓине (definite distal plural)
преѓо (singular vocative)
преѓи (plural vocative)


twyn

English: twine

Scots: twine

From Old English twīn, from Proto-West Germanic *twiʀn; ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (compare two).


馬尾

May be from Middle Chinese compound 馬尾 (MC maeX mj+jX). The 漢音 (kan'on), so a borrowing from no earlier than the Heian period.


馬尾

Apparently derived from 簀, 簾 (su, “latticework, matting, or netting in a strainer”), as horsehair was often used to make this.
The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).


أبق

ar-noun

أَبَق • (ʔabaq) m

أَبَق (canonical)
ʔabaq (romanization)
أَبَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَبَق (definite informal singular triptote)
أَبَق (construct informal singular triptote)
أَبَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَبَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَبَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَبَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَبَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَبَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَبَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَبَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَبَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Cebuano: abaka

→ Dibabawon Manobo: abaka

→ Hiligaynon: abaka

→ Kapampangan: abaka

desctree

→ Tagalog: abaka
→ Aragonese: abacá
→ Galician: abacá
→ Malay: abaka
→ Portuguese: abacá
→ Spanish: abacá
→ English: abaca
→ Norwegian Bokmål: abaca

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܐܳܦܰܩܬܳܐ (ʾāpaqtā), ܐܰܦܩܰܥܬܳܐ (ʾap̄qaʿtā, “de-seeded cotton”) from ܦܩܰܥ (pqaʿ, “to split, to reave, to crack”), compare the etymology of فَقُّوس (faqqūs, “Armenian cucumber”).

القائدَ الخيْلَ مَنْكوبا دوابرُها قد أُحكِمَتْ حَكَمَاتِ القِدّ والأبَقا

a. 609, Zuhayr, إنّ الخليطَ أجدَّ البينَ فانفرقا:

Leader of a horse of veering hind legs, fastened by bridles of leather strips and banana fibres.

ومن الحكم بمعنى المنع حكمة اللجام وهى ما أحاط بحنكى الدابة سميت بذلك لأنها تمنعها من الجرى الشديد والحكمة أيضا حديدة فى اللجام تكون على أنف الفرس وحنكة تمنعه من مخالفة راكبه، وكانت العرب تتخذها من القد وهو الأبق وهو القنب

a. 1973, Muḥammad al-Amīn aš-Šanqītīy, مذكرة أصول الفقه على روضة الناظر:

fibres from the textile banana (Musa textilis), Manilla hemp, abaca


moher

pl-noun

moher m inan (related adjective moherowy)

moherowy (adjective)
moher (nominative singular)
moheru (genitive singular)
moherowi (dative singular)
moher (accusative singular)
moherem (instrumental singular)
moherze (locative singular)
moherze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English mohair. Doublet of mora.


繩索

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (繩索):
* → Japanese: 縄(じょう)索(さく) (jōsaku)
* → Korean: 승삭(繩索) (seungsak)

/ʂɤŋ³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ²¹ sɔːk̚³/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² soʔ³²/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² soʔ³²/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² soʔ⁵/

/ʂɤŋ³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ²¹ sɔːk̚³/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² soʔ³²/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² soʔ³²/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² soʔ⁵/

General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


آزبست

head

آزبست • (âzbest)

fa-noun

آزبست • (âzbest)


실

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 실〯 (Yale: sǐl), from disyllabic Old Korean 糸利 (*SIli) attested as an element in a sixth-century personal name. Cognate with Jeju 씰 (ssil).
Possibly an ancient pre-Sino-Korean borrowing from Old Chinese 絲 (OC *slɯ, “silk”). If so, related to Ancient Greek Σήρ (Sḗr, “China”), English silk.

ruby

􂀿木􂁀(목)􂀿簡􂁀(간)에 기록된 􂀿古􂁀(고)􂀿代􂁀(대)􂀿韓􂁀(한)􂀿國􂁀(국)􂀿語􂁀(어)

木(목)簡(간)에 기록된 古(고)代(대)韓(한)國(국)語(어)

lang

木(목)簡(간)에 기록된 古(고)代(대)韓(한)國(국)語(어)

실 가는 데 바늘도 간다

Wherever a thread goes, a needle follows

실 엉킨 것은 풀어도 노 엉킨 것은 못 푼다

sil eongkin geoseun pureodo no eongkin geoseun mot punda

While small problems can easily be solved, bigger problems may be much more difficult

실을 감다

실이 엉키다

실을 바늘에 꿰다

실 다섯 타래

어제 실로 참 예쁜 양말을 꿰맸어요.

Yesterday, I sewed together really pretty socks with string.

Eoje sillo cham yeppeun yangmar-eul kkwemaesseoyo.


실

Korean: 실 (sil)


łyko

łyko (nominative singular)
łyce (dual nominative)
łyka (nominative plural)
łyka (genitive singular)
łykowu (dual genitive)
łykow (genitive plural)
łykoju (dative singular)
łyku (dative singular)
łykoma (dative dual)
łykam (dative plural)
łyko (accusative singular)
łyce (accusative dual)
łyka (accusative plural)
łykom (instrumental singular)
łykoma (dual instrumental)
łykami (instrumental plural)
łyku (locative singular)
łykoma (dual locative)
łykach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *lyko (“bast”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lúnˀka (“bast”). Cognate with Polish łyko (“bast”), Czech lýko (“bast”), Serbo-Croatian lika (“bast”), лы́ко (lýko, “bast”).


قطن

دشداشة قطن


قطن

Turkish: kutn

Borrowed from Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”).

bor+

cotton, any plant in the genus Gossypium used as a source of this fiber


خز

خَزّ (canonical)
ḵazz (romanization)
خُزُوز (plural)
خَزّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَزّ (definite informal singular triptote)
خَزّ (construct informal singular triptote)
خَزٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَزُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَزُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَزًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَزَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَزَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَزٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَزِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَزِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خَزَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَزَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَزَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَزَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَزَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَزَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَزَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَزَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خَزَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خَزَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَزَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَزَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خُزُوز (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخُزُوز (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
خُزُوز (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خُزُوزٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخُزُوزُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
خُزُوزُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خُزُوزًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْخُزُوزَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
خُزُوزَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
خُزُوزٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخُزُوزِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
خُزُوزِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Directly from Middle Persian [script needed] (kač). Doublet of قَزّ (qazz), which was borrowed via Aramaic.

ومن الأهواز ونواحيها: السُّكَّر والدِّيباج الخَز.

a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب ما يُجلب من البلدان من طرائف السلع والأمتعة والجواري والأحجار وغير ذلك [What one imports from strange countries in items, commodities, she-slaves, stones and else.]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]:

From al-Ahwaz one gets sugar and silk-brocades.

Alternative form of قَزّ (qazz, “silkware”)


繭綢

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/kaːn³⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/kaːn³⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/


柞絲綢

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɔːk̚² siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɔːk̚² siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/


uataq

Borrowed from Russian ва́та (váta, “wadding”), from either German Watte or French ouate.


化學纖維

ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄨㄟˊ

хуасюэ сяньвэй

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/faː³³ hɔːk̚² t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹/

/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiam³³ bi²⁴/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² bi²⁴/

/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ ui²³/

/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ ui²⁴/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² ui¹³/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/faː³³ hɔːk̚² t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹/

/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiam³³ bi²⁴/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² bi²⁴/

/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ ui²³/

/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ ui²⁴/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² ui¹³/

/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/


kittul

en-noun

kittul (countable and uncountable, plural kittuls)

From Sinhalese කිතුල් (kitul, “jaggery”).

A palm of species Caryota urens, native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia that yields a sap from which sugar can be made.

(uncountable) A fiber obtained from the leaves of the palm.


aramida

aramid (a strong, heat-resistant synthetic fibre)


亞麻

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä³⁵/

/aː³³ maː²¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² muã²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² muã¹³/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²³/

/a²¹³⁻⁵⁵ mua⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä³⁵/

/aː³³ maː²¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² muã²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² muã¹³/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²³/

/a²¹³⁻⁵⁵ mua⁵⁵/


пряжа

ru-noun+

пря́жа • (prjáža) f inan (genitive пря́жи, nominative plural пря́жи, genitive plural пряж)

пря́жа (canonical)
prjáža (romanization)
пря́жи (genitive)
пря́жи (nominative plural)
пряж (genitive plural)
пря́жа (nominative singular)
пря́жи (nominative plural)
пря́жи (genitive singular)
пря́ж (genitive plural)
пря́же (dative singular)
пря́жам (dative plural)
пря́жу (accusative singular)
пря́жи (accusative plural)
пря́жей (instrumental singular)
пря́жею (instrumental singular)
пря́жами (instrumental plural)
пря́же (prepositional singular)
пря́жах (plural prepositional)
пря́жа (dated nominative singular)
пря́жи (dated nominative plural)
пря́жи (dated genitive singular)
пря́жъ (dated genitive plural)
пря́жѣ (dated dative singular)
пря́жамъ (dated dative plural)
пря́жу (accusative dated singular)
пря́жи (accusative dated plural)
пря́жей (dated instrumental singular)
пря́жею (dated instrumental singular)
пря́жами (dated instrumental plural)
пря́жѣ (dated prepositional singular)
пря́жахъ (dated plural prepositional)

yarn (fiber strand for knitting or weaving)


пряжа

uk-noun

пря́жа • (prjáža) f inan (genitive пря́жі, uncountable)

пря́жа (canonical)
prjáža (romanization)
пря́жі (genitive)
пря́жа (nominative singular)
пря́жі (genitive singular)
пря́жі (dative singular)
пря́жу (accusative singular)
пря́жею (instrumental singular)
пря́жі (locative singular)
пря́же (singular vocative)

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-пряжа.wav

во́вня́на пря́жа


tą̊t

From Proto-Germanic *þanhtaz, preserving the nasalization (compare to Elfdalian gą̊s). Merged together with Proto-Germanic *þēhtuz, like in Norwegian Nynorsk tått and Old Norse þáttr


мочалка

ru-noun+

моча́лка • (močálka) f anim or f inan (genitive моча́лки, nominative plural моча́лки, genitive plural моча́лок)

моча́лка (canonical)
močálka (romanization)
моча́лки (genitive)
моча́лки (nominative plural)
моча́лок (genitive plural)
моча́лка (nominative singular)
моча́лки (nominative plural)
моча́лки (genitive singular)
моча́лок (genitive plural)
моча́лке (dative singular)
моча́лкам (dative plural)
моча́лку (accusative animate singular)
моча́лок (accusative animate plural)
моча́лку (accusative inanimate singular)
моча́лки (accusative inanimate plural)
моча́лкой (instrumental singular)
моча́лкою (instrumental singular)
моча́лками (instrumental plural)
моча́лке (prepositional singular)
моча́лках (plural prepositional)
моча́лка (dated nominative singular)
моча́лки (dated nominative plural)
моча́лки (dated genitive singular)
моча́локъ (dated genitive plural)
моча́лкѣ (dated dative singular)
моча́лкамъ (dated dative plural)
моча́лку (accusative animate dated singular)
моча́локъ (accusative animate dated plural)
моча́лку (accusative dated inanimate singular)
моча́лки (accusative dated inanimate plural)
моча́лкой (dated instrumental singular)
моча́лкою (dated instrumental singular)
моча́лками (dated instrumental plural)
моча́лкѣ (dated prepositional singular)
моча́лкахъ (dated plural prepositional)

[mɐˈt͡ɕaɫkə]

Possibly моча́ло (močálo, “bast”) + -ка (-ka).


کتان

head

کتان • (katân)

fa-noun

کتان • (katân)

→ Middle Armenian: քթան (kʻtʻan)

Armenian: քթան (kʻtʻan)

→ Armenian: քաթան (kʻatʻan)

→ Gujarati: કતાન (katān)

flax (the plant or fibers of Linum usitatissimum)


przędziwo

przędziwo (nominative singular)
przędziwa (nominative plural)
przędziwa (genitive singular)
przędziw (genitive plural)
przędziwu (dative singular)
przędziwom (dative plural)
przędziwo (accusative singular)
przędziwa (accusative plural)
przędziwem (instrumental singular)
przędziwami (instrumental plural)
przędziwie (locative singular)
przędziwach (locative plural)
przędziwo (singular vocative)
przędziwa (plural vocative)

/pʂɛɲˈd͡ʑi.vɔ/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prędivo. By surface analysis, przędza + -iwo.


kądziel

kądziel (nominative singular)
kądziele (nominative plural)
kądzieli (genitive singular)
kądzieli (genitive plural)
kądzieli (dative singular)
kądzielom (dative plural)
kądziel (accusative singular)
kądziele (accusative plural)
kądzielą (instrumental singular)
kądzielami (instrumental plural)
kądzieli (locative singular)
kądzielach (locative plural)
kądzieli (singular vocative)
kądziele (plural vocative)

/ˈkɔɲ.d͡ʑɛl/


Roop

From Old Frisian rāp, from Proto-West Germanic *raip. Cognates include West Frisian reap and German Reif.


aispeist

head

aispeist f (genitive singular aispeiste)

aispeiste (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
aispeist (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a aispeist (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
aispeiste (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an aispeist (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na haispeiste (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an aispeist (definite singular)
don aispeist (definite singular)
aispeist
n-aispeist
haispeist

From Latin asbestos, itself from Ancient Greek ἄσβεστος (ásbestos, “unquenchable, inextinguishable”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + σβέννυμι (sbénnumi, “I quench, quell”).


कपाय्

कपाय् (canonical)
kapæ (romanization)
𑐎𑐥𑐵𑐫𑑂 (Newa)

Probably ultimately from Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa).


κάρπασος

head

κάρπᾰσος • (kárpasos) f (genitive καρπάσου, plural (neuter) κάρπᾰσᾰ)

κάρπᾰσος (canonical)
kárpasos (romanization)
καρπάσου (genitive)
κάρπᾰσᾰ (neuter plural)
ἡ κᾰ́ρπᾰσος (nominative singular)
τῆς κᾰρπᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
τῇ κᾰρπᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
τὴν κᾰ́ρπᾰσον (accusative singular)
κᾰ́ρπᾰσε (singular vocative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρπᾰσοι (nominative plural)
τῶν κᾰρπᾰ́σων (genitive plural)
τοῖς κᾰρπᾰ́σοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρπᾰ́σους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ρπᾰσοι (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew כַּרְפַּס (karpás, “a type of expensive fabric made of cotton”).

bor

flax (Linum usitatissimum or Linum bienne)


zīds

zīds (nominative singular)
zīdi (nominative plural)
zīdu (accusative singular)
zīdus (accusative plural)
zīda (genitive singular)
zīdu (genitive plural)
zīdam (dative singular)
zīdiem (dative plural)
zīdu (instrumental singular)
zīdiem (instrumental plural)
zīdā (locative singular)
zīdos (locative plural)
zīd (singular vocative)
zīdi (plural vocative)

Zīda diegs tik tikko bija saskatāms.

Man bija neliels zīda auduma gabals, bet tas nebija pietiekams, lai pašūtu to, ko gribēju.

I had a small square of silk, but it wasn't enough to make what I wanted.


مسد

ar-verb

مَسَّدَ • (massada) II (non-past يُمَسِّدُ (yumassidu), verbal noun تَمْسِيد (tamsīd))

مَسَّدَ (canonical)
massada (romanization)
يُمَسِّدُ (non-past)
تَمْسِيد (noun-from-verb)
تَمْسِيد (noun-from-verb)
مُمَسِّد (active participle)
مُمَسَّد (participle passive)
مَسَّدْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
مَسَّدْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
مَسَّدَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
مَسَّدْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
مَسَّدَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
مَسَّدْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
مَسَّدْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
مَسَّدُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
مَسَّدْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
مَسَّدْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
مَسَّدَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
مَسَّدْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
مَسَّدَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
مَسَّدْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
مَسَّدْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
مَسَّدْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُمَسِّدُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُمَسِّدُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُمَسِّدُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُمَسِّدَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُمَسِّدَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُمَسِّدُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُمَسِّدُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُمَسِّدُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُمَسِّدُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُمَسِّدِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُمَسِّدُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُمَسِّدَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُمَسِّدَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُمَسِّدُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُمَسِّدْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُمَسِّدْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُمَسِّدَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُمَسِّدَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُمَسِّدَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمَسِّدَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُمَسِّدَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُمَسِّدَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُمَسِّدُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمَسِّدُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمَسِّدَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُمَسِّدِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُمَسِّدَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمَسِّدَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُمَسِّدَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُمَسِّدَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُمَسِّدْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمَسِّدْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمَسِّدْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُمَسِّدْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُمَسِّدْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُمَسِّدَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُمَسِّدَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُمَسِّدْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُمَسِّدُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُمَسِّدُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُمَسِّدْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُمَسِّدِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُمَسِّدْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُمَسِّدَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُمَسِّدَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُمَسِّدْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُمَسِّدْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُمَسِّدْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
مَسِّدْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
مَسِّدَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
مَسِّدُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
مَسِّدِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
مَسِّدَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
مَسِّدْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
مُسِّدْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
مُسِّدْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
مُسِّدَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
مُسِّدْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
مُسِّدَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
مُسِّدْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
مُسِّدْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
مُسِّدُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
مُسِّدْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
مُسِّدْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
مُسِّدَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
مُسِّدْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
مُسِّدَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
مُسِّدْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
مُسِّدْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
مُسِّدْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُمَسَّدُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُمَسَّدُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُمَسَّدُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُمَسَّدَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُمَسَّدَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُمَسَّدُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُمَسَّدُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُمَسَّدُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُمَسَّدُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُمَسَّدِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُمَسَّدُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُمَسَّدَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُمَسَّدَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُمَسَّدُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُمَسَّدْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُمَسَّدْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُمَسَّدَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُمَسَّدَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُمَسَّدَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمَسَّدَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُمَسَّدَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُمَسَّدَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُمَسَّدُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمَسَّدُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمَسَّدَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُمَسَّدِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُمَسَّدَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمَسَّدَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُمَسَّدَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُمَسَّدَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُمَسَّدْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمَسَّدْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمَسَّدْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُمَسَّدْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُمَسَّدْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُمَسَّدَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُمَسَّدَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُمَسَّدْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُمَسَّدُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُمَسَّدُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُمَسَّدْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُمَسَّدِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُمَسَّدْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُمَسَّدَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُمَسَّدَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُمَسَّدْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُمَسَّدْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُمَسَّدْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

2013, Sinan Antoon, منشورات الجمل , وحدها شجرة المزان , page 8:
بَدَأْتُ أُمَسِّدُ شَعْرَهَا. سَأُغَسِّلُهَا بِالمَطَر! اِبْتَسَمَتْ كَأَنَّهَا سَمَعَتْ مَا فَكَرْتُ بِه.
badaʔtu ʔumassidu šaʕrahā. saʔuḡassiluhā bi-l-maṭar! ibtasamat kaʔannahā samaʕat mā fakartu bih.
I began to caress her hair. I’ll clean her with rainwater! She smiled as if she heard what I was thinking about.

to rub gently with one's hand, to massage, to caress


taluto

Hemidactylus frenatus
Hemidactylus frenatus#Translingual

the common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus)


փաթիլ

head

փաթիլ • (pʻatʻil)

hy-noun

փաթիլ • (pʻatʻil)

pʻatʻil (romanization)
փաթիլ (nominative singular)
փաթիլներ (nominative plural)
փաթիլի (dative singular)
փաթիլների (dative plural)
փաթիլից (ablative singular)
փաթիլներից (ablative plural)
փաթիլով (instrumental singular)
փաթիլներով (instrumental plural)
փաթիլում (locative singular)
փաթիլներում (locative plural)
փաթիլը (definite nominative singular)
փաթիլն (definite nominative singular)
փաթիլները (definite nominative plural)
փաթիլներն (definite nominative plural)
փաթիլին (dative definite singular)
փաթիլներին (dative definite plural)
փաթիլս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
փաթիլներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
փաթիլիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
փաթիլներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
փաթիլիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
փաթիլներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
փաթիլովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
փաթիլներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
փաթիլումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
փաթիլներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
փաթիլդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
փաթիլներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
փաթիլիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
փաթիլներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
փաթիլիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
փաթիլներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
փաթիլովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
փաթիլներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
փաթիլումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
փաթիլներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

փաթիլը/փաթիլն

փաթիլները/փաթիլներն

փաթիլներումս

փաթիլներումդ

A dialectal word unattested in Middle or Old Armenian. Closely related to the synonymous Turkish patul and Pontic Greek πατούλιν (patoúlin), further possibly also to Armenian թափուլ (tʻapʻul), Georgian თაფული (tapuli, “pile of mown hay”), Laz ტაფული (ťapuli, “ball of yarn; large bundle of hay”), Turkish tapul (“bundle or pile of hay or grain”), padul (“bundle of hay”), badul (“lump”). See each for more forms. The nature of the relationship and the ultimate origin are uncertain.
The Hamshen form թափուլ (tʻapʻul) is metathesized like թեպուր (tʻepur).

cog

(dialectal) tuft, flock of wool (carded or uncarded)


كتان

ar-noun

كَتَّان • (kattān) m

كَتَّان (canonical)
kattān (romanization)
كَتَّان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَتَّان (definite informal singular triptote)
كَتَّان (construct informal singular triptote)
كَتَّانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَتَّانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَتَّانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَتَّانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَتَّانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَتَّانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَتَّانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَتَّانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَتَّانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: kittien

Moroccan Arabic: كتان (kattān)

→ Azerbaijani: kətan

→ Crimean Tatar: keten

→ Ge'ez: ክታን (kətan)

desctree

→ Persian: کتان (katân)
→ Middle Armenian: քթան (kʻtʻan)
Armenian: քթան (kʻtʻan)
→ Armenian: քաթան (kʻatʻan)
→ Gujarati: કતાન (katān)

→ Swahili: katani

→ Turkish: keten

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܶܬܳܢܳܐ (kettānā, “flax; linen”).


كتان

Turkish: keten

Borrowed from Arabic كَتَّان (kattān, “flax”).


خيزران

خَيْزُرَان (canonical)
ḵayzurān (romanization)
خَيْزُرَانَة (feminine singulative)
خَيَازِر (plural)
خَيْزُرَانَات (paucal)
خَيْزُرَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَان (collective definite informal triptote)
خَيْزُرَان (collective construct informal triptote)
خَيْزُرَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَيْزُرَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خَيْزُرَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَيْزُرَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَيْزُرَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَيْزُرَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَيْزُرَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَيَازِر (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَيَازِر (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِر (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَيَازِرُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَيَازِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَيَازِرِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

→ Catalan: galzeran

→ Ottoman Turkish: هزارن

→ Turkish: hezaren

Originally attested in Pre-Islamic poetry, like that of an-Nābighah (c.535–c.604), as being abundant in the land of the Byzantines. Although of uncertain identification, it was a kind of plant with pliable twigs or roots that were deemed desirable for spear-making, later being applied to bamboo. Compare Hebrew חָזַר (chazár, “to return, to bounce back”), Akkadian 𒄑𒋗𒌨 (ḫinzūru, “apple tree, apricot tree”), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎏𐎗 (ḥḏr, “apple tree”), Akkadian 𒆹 (ḫazru, “flooded area, swamp, reed marsh”); perhaps ultimately derived from Sumerian 𒄑 (gidru, “scepter, cane”).


cànem

Inherited from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). Compare borrowed doublet cànnabis.


hàre

From Old High German hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą. Compare German Haar, Dutch haar, English hair, Swedish hår.

(Rimella and Campello Monti, anatomy, plural only) hair (the long hair on a person's head)


Härre

(Uri, anatomy, plural only) hair (the long hair on a person's head)


malabago

Talipariti tiliaceum
Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual

Hibiscus tiliaceus
Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual

the sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)


balibago

sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)


thred

English: thread

Scots: threid

Yola: dreade

From Old English þrǣd, from Proto-Germanic *þrēduz.


magay

Cebu maguey; a fiber from the leaves of Agave cantala


Cebu maguey

A fiber from the leaves of Agave cantala.


sapal

grated coconut meat that has been extracted of the coconut milk


шоўк

be-noun

шоўк • (šoŭk) m inan (genitive шо́ўку, nominative plural шаўкі́, genitive plural шаўко́ў)

šoŭk (romanization)
шо́ўку (genitive)
шаўкі́ (nominative plural)
шаўко́ў (genitive plural)
шоўк (nominative singular)
шаўкі́ (nominative plural)
шо́ўку (genitive singular)
шаўко́ў (genitive plural)
шо́ўку (dative singular)
шаўка́м (dative plural)
шоўк (accusative singular)
шаўкі́ (accusative plural)
шо́ўкам (instrumental singular)
шаўка́мі (instrumental plural)
шо́ўку (locative singular)
шаўка́х (locative plural)
шо́ўкі (count-form plural)

From Old East Slavic шьлкъ (šĭlkŭ), from a Germanic language. Compare Old Norse silki. Cognate with Russian шёлк (šolk), Ukrainian шовк (šovk) and Lithuanian šil̃kas.


clewe

English: clew, clue

Scots: clew, cloo, clue

From Old English clīewen, from Proto-Germanic *kliuwīną, *klewô.

A clew (“lump or sphere of thread or yarn”).


gossomer

English: gossamer

From goos + somer. See English gossamer for more.


صرمه

Turkish: sarma

→ Albanian: sarmë

→ Armenian: սարմա (sarma)

→ Aromanian: sãrmã

→ Bulgarian: сарма́ (sarmá)

→ Greek: σαρμάς (sarmás)

→ Macedonian: сарма (sarma)

→ Romanian: sarma

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀рма

Latin script: sàrma

From صارمق (sarmak, “to roll, to wrap”).

sarma, a type of food from meat rolled with leaves


balandan

Displaced by lino. Recoined for the color.

(obsolete) linen; thread or cloth made from flax fiber


قز

قَزّ (canonical)
qazz (romanization)
قُزُوز (plural)
قَزّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَزّ (definite informal singular triptote)
قَزّ (construct informal singular triptote)
قَزٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَزُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَزُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَزًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَزَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَزَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَزٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَزِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَزِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَزَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَزَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَزَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَزَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَزَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَزَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَزَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَزَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَزَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَزَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَزَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَزَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قُزُوز (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقُزُوز (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
قُزُوز (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قُزُوزٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقُزُوزُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
قُزُوزُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قُزُوزًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُزُوزَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
قُزُوزَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
قُزُوزٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُزُوزِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
قُزُوزِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: կազ (kaz)

→ Catalan: gasa

→ Spanish: gasa

desctree

→ French: gaze
→ English: gauze
→ Danish: gaze
→ Dutch: gaas
→ German: Gaze
→ Polish: gaza
→ Russian: газ (gaz)
→ Scots: gais, gaes

From Aramaic קָזָא / קָאזָא (qāzzā, “floss silk, cotton-seed”) from Middle Persian [script needed] (kač) (New Persian کژ (kaž)), which has also been borrowed directly as خَزّ (ḵazz). See the New Persian entry for more.

bor

קָזָא / קָאזָא

ar:دودة القز


قز

ar-verb

I/a~u.vn:قَزّ,قَزَازَة

قَزَّ • (qazza) I (non-past يَقُزُّ (yaquzzu), verbal noun قَزّ (qazz) or قَزَازَة (qazāza))

قَزَّ (canonical)
qazza (romanization)
يَقُزُّ (non-past)
قَزّ (noun-from-verb)
قَزَازَة (noun-from-verb)
قَزّ (noun-from-verb)
قَزَازَة (noun-from-verb)
قَازّ (active participle)
مَقْزُوز (participle passive)
قَزَزْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
قَزَزْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
قَزَّ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
قَزَزْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
قَزَّا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
قَزَزْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
قَزَزْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
قَزُّوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
قَزَزْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
قَزَزْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
قَزَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
قَزَزْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
قَزَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
قَزَزْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
قَزَزْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
قَزَزْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَقُزُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَقُزُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَقُزُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَقُزَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَقُزَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَقُزُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَقُزُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَقُزُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَقُزُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَقُزِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَقُزُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَقُزَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَقُزَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَقُزُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَقْزُزْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَقْزُزْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَقُزَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَقُزَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَقُزَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَقُزَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَقُزَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَقُزَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَقُزُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَقُزُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَقُزَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَقُزِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَقُزَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَقُزَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَقُزَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَقُزَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَقْزُزْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَقْزُزْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَقُزَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَقُزِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَقْزُزْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَقُزَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَقُزِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَقْزُزْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَقُزَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَقُزِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَقْزُزْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَقُزَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَقُزَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَقُزَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَقُزِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَقْزُزْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَقُزُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَقُزُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَقُزَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَقُزِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَقْزُزْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَقُزِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَقُزَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَقُزِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَقْزُزْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَقُزَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَقُزَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَقُزَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَقُزِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَقْزُزْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَقْزُزْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَقْزُزْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
قُزَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
قُزِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُقْزُزْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
قُزَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
قُزُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
قُزِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
قُزَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُقْزُزْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
قُزِزْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
قُزِزْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُزَّ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُزِزْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
قُزَّا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
قُزِزْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
قُزِزْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُزُّوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
قُزِزْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
قُزِزْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُزَّتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُزِزْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
قُزَّتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
قُزِزْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
قُزِزْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُزِزْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُقَزُّ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُقَزُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُقَزُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقَزَّانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُقَزَّانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُقَزُّ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُقَزُّونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقَزُّونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقَزُّ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُقَزِّينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُقَزُّ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقَزَّانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُقَزَّانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُقَزُّ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُقْزَزْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقْزَزْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقَزَّ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُقَزَّ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُقَزَّ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَزَّا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُقَزَّا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقَزَّ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُقَزُّوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَزُّوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَزَّ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُقَزِّي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُقَزَّ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَزَّا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُقَزَّا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقَزَّ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُقْزَزْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقْزَزْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَزَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
أُقَزِّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
أُقْزَزْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُقَزَّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
تُقَزِّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
تُقْزَزْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُقَزَّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُقَزِّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُقْزَزْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُقَزَّا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُقَزَّا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُقَزَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
نُقَزِّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
نُقْزَزْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُقَزُّوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُقَزُّوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُقَزَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
أُقَزِّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
أُقْزَزْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُقَزِّي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُقَزَّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُقَزِّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُقْزَزْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُقَزَّا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُقَزَّا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُقَزَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
نُقَزِّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
نُقْزَزْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُقْزَزْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُقْزَزْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

ar-conj

I/a~u.vn:قَزّ,قَزَازَة

ar:دودة القز

to abhor, to shrink in the soul from, to detest, to loathe


قز

Turkish: kaz

Borrowed from Arabic قَزّ (qazz, “silk”).

bor+

silk, a fine fiber excreted by the silkworm


kembestere

English: kempster, kembster (historical)

Middle Scots: kemstar

A kembster; one (usually female) who combs wool.