octo

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: optu

Istro-Romanian: opt

Megleno-Romanian: uopt

Romanian: opt

Dalmatian: uapto, guapto, uat

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ottu

Italian: otto

Neapolitan: otto

Sicilian: ottu

North Italian:

Friulian: vot

Istriot: uoto

Ladin: ot

Piedmontese: eut, eugg

desc

Romansch: otg, och (Puter); ot (Vallader), ot, aut (Rumantsch Grischun); ault (Sursilvan); òlt (Sutsilvan)

Venetian: oto

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: huét

desctree

Old French: uit
Middle French: huyct, huict, huit, huyt
French: huit
Norman: huit
Walloon: ût

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: vuit

Valencian: huit

Occitan: uèch, uèit, uòch

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: ueito, güeito, ueit

Asturian: uecho (obsolete)

Old Galician-Portuguese: oito
Galician: oito
Portuguese: oito, outo (dated)
→? Asturian: oito

Old Spanish: ocho

Ladino: ocho

Spanish: ocho (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: oto, òtu

Borrowings:

→ Dutch: octo- (partially)

→ English: octo- (partially)

From Proto-Italic *oktō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
Cognates include Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ), Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿 (ahtau) and Old English eahta (English eight). Rubenbauer/Hofmann argue the form seems to stem from a PIE dual ("two times four fingertips" in a base-4 system).

huic a stirpe pedes temo protentus in octo,

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 1.171

then nigh the root / A pole eight feet projecting, earth-boards twain, / And share-beam with its double back they fix

binae aures, duplici aptantur dentalia dorso.

T. etiam Quintius Cincinnatus Praenestinos, qui usque ad urbis Romae portas cum bello venerant, persecutus ad flumen Alliam vicit, octo civitates, quae sub ipsis agebant, Romanis adiunxit, ipsum Praeneste adgressus in deditionem accepit.

c. 370 CE, Eutropius, Breviarium historiae romanae 2.2

Titus Quintius Cincinnatus, also, having pursued the Praenestini, who had advanced in a hostile manner to the very gates of Rome, defeated them on the river Allia, annexing eight cities that were under their dominion to the Roman empire; and, attacking Praeneste itself, forced it to surrender.

octo annorum erat Iosias cum regnare coepisset et triginta uno anno regnavit in Hierusalem

Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem.


dix

Haitian Creole: dis

Louisiana Creole: dis

Mauritian Creole: dis

Inherited from Old French dis, from Latin decem, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. For the pronunciation compare six.


dix

From Old French dis, from Latin decem, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


decem

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: dzatsi, dzatse, zatsi, zatse

Megleno-Romanian: zeți, zătsi

Istro-Romanian: zeţe

Romanian: zece

Dalmatian:

dic

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: dece, deci

Gallurese: deci

Italian: dieci, diece (archaic)

Neapolitan: diece

Sassarese: dezi

Sicilian: deci

North Italian:

Friulian: dîs

Istriot: gise, gize

Ladin: diesc

Piedmontese: des

desc

Romansch: diesch, desch (Puter, Vallaer)

Venetian: diéxe

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: diéx

desctree

Old French: dis
French: dix
Norman: dgix, dix (Guernsey); dyis (France)
Walloon: dijh

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: deu

Occitan: dètz, detz, dietz

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: diez, deu (Ribagorçan)

Asturian: diez

Mirandese: dieç

Old Galician-Portuguese: dez

Galician: dez

Portuguese: dez

Spanish: diez

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: deghe (Logudorese), deche (Nuorese)

[ˈd̪ɛːt͡ʃem]

From Proto-Italic *dekem, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognates include Sanskrit दश (daśa), Ancient Greek δέκα (déka), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (taihun) and Old English tīen (English ten).

Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto, ubi ex captivis cognovit quo in loco hostium copiae consedissent, cohortibus decem ad mare relictis et equitibus trecentis, qui praesidio navibus essent […]

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.9

Caesar, having disembarked his army and chosen a convenient place for the camp, when he discovered from the prisoners in what part the forces of the enemy had lodged themselves, having left ten cohorts and 300 horse at the sea, to be a guard to the ships, hastens to the enemy […]

sic magna fuit censuque virisque perque decem potuit tantum dare sanguinis annos

Thus Troy stood great in wealth and men, and for ten years was able to give freely of her blood.

et audientes decem coeperunt indignari de Iacobo et Iohanne

And when the ten heard it, they began to be much displeased with James and John.


novem

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: noauã, nauã, nau, noau

Megleno-Romanian: noauă

Romanian: nouă

Dalmatian:

nu

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: nove, novi

Gallurese: noi

Italian: nove

Neapolitan: nove

Tarantino: nôve

Sassarese: nobi

Sicilian: novi

North Italian:

Friulian: nûf, nûv (alternative orthography)

Istriot: gnove

Ladin: nuef

Ligurian: neuve

Lombard: növ

Piedmontese: neuv

Romagnol: növ (Ville Unite)

Romansch: nov, nouv (Puter, Vallader)

Venetian: nove

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: nôf

desctree

Old French: nuef, nof
Middle French: neuf
French: neuf
Norman: neuf
Walloon: noûf

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: nou

Occitan: nòu

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: nueu, nou

Extremaduran: nuevi

Old Leonese:

Asturian: nueve

Leonese: nueve

Mirandese: nuôbe

Old Galician-Portuguese: nove

Galician: nove

Portuguese: nove

Old Spanish: nueve, nuef

Spanish: nueve
Papiamentu: nuebe
→ Cebuano: nuwebe, nuybe
→ Tagalog: nuwebe

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: noi, nobe, noe

For *noven (contaminated by decem, original form preserved in nōnus < *h₁newnos), from Proto-Italic *nowem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognates include Sanskrit नवन् (navan), Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun) and Old English nigon (English nine).

perque novem luces expers undaeque cibique
rore mero lacrimisque suis ieiunia pavit

For nine whole days she sat, tasting neither drink nor food,
her hunger fed by naught save pure dew and tears,
and moved not from the ground.

per idem tempus annorum novem, ab undevicensimo anno aetatis meae usque ad duodetricensimum, seducebamur et seducebamus

397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 4.1.1

During this period of nine years, from my nineteenth year to my twenty-eighth, I went astray and led others astray.


deux

Louisiana Creole: de, dé

Inherited from Middle French deux, from Old French deus, from Latin duōs, masculine accusative plural of duo, from Proto-Italic *duō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.

de deux maux, il faut choisir le moindre

entre deux maux, il faut choisir le moindre


deux

French: deux


deux

From Old French deus, from Latin duōs, masculine accusative of duo.


quattro

From Latin quattuor, from Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.


cinq

Guianese Creole: senk

Haitian Creole: senk

Karipúna Creole French: sẽk

Louisiana Creole: sink

Mauritian Creole: senk

Seychellois Creole: senk

From Middle French cinq, from Old French cinc, from Vulgar Latin cīnque, dissimilation of Classical Latin quīnque (“five”), from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe, cognate with Portuguese and Spanish cinco, Italian cinque. Doublet of punch.

Mon père a cinq sœurs.


cinq

French: cinq (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle English: cynk, synk, synke

q

influenced by Italian <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">cinque</i>

English: cinque, sinque (influenced by Italian cinque); cinq

→ Japanese: シンク (shinku)


trois

Haitian Creole: twa

Louisiana Creole: trò, trwa

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Italic *trēs
Latin trēs
Old French trois
Middle French troys
French trois
Inherited from Old French trois, treis, from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


trois

desctree

Middle French: troys
French: trois
Haitian Creole: twa
Louisiana Creole: trò, trwa

Norman: trais

Walloon: troes

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Italic *trēs
Latin trēs
Old French trois
From Latin trēs.

etymon

troi

used with nomin. plurals that do not end in -s


unus

la-adj

ūnus (feminine ūna, neuter ūnum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal)

ūnus (canonical)
ūna (feminine)
ūnum (neuter)

From Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one, single”).
Cognates include Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), Sanskrit एक (éka), Old Church Slavonic ѥдинъ (jedinŭ), Old Irish óen, and Old English ān (English one and an).


unus

ūnus (canonical)
ūna (feminine)
ūnum (neuter)
ūnus (masculine nominative singular)
ūna (feminine nominative singular)
ūnum (neuter nominative singular)
ūnī (masculine nominative plural)
ūnae (feminine nominative plural)
ūna (neuter nominative plural)
ūnī̆us (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ūnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ūnārum (feminine genitive plural)
ūnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ūnī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ūnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūnum (accusative masculine singular)
ūnam (accusative feminine singular)
ūnum (accusative neuter singular)
ūnōs (accusative masculine plural)
ūnās (accusative feminine plural)
ūna (accusative neuter plural)
ūnō (ablative masculine singular)
ūnā (ablative feminine singular)
ūnō (ablative neuter singular)
ūnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūne (masculine singular vocative)
ūna (feminine singular vocative)
ūnum (neuter singular vocative)
ūnī (masculine plural vocative)
ūnae (feminine plural vocative)
ūna (neuter plural vocative)

satis illi ad fata vel unum vulnus erat: iugulum ferro Philomela resolvit

Sufficient was this one wound to kill; but Philomela also cut open the throat

et venit Anani unus de fratribus meis ipse et viri ex Iuda et interrogavi eos de Iudaeis qui remanserant et supererant de captivitate et de Hierusalem

and Hanani came, one of my brethren, he and certain men of Judah; and I asked them concerning the Jews that had escaped, which were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem

6th c. — Boethius, Commentarium in librum Aristotelis Peri hermeneias primae editionis, Book I, section 5

"In summary therefore, of one theme others are (by signification) one, some with connections."

In summam igitur ūnārum ōrātiōnum aliae sunt significātiōne ūnae, aliae coniūnctiōne.


sette

From Latin septem, from Proto-Italic *septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Cognates include Italian sette and Portuguese sete.


sette

From Latin septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. False cognate of Yakut сэттэ (sette).


huit

Garifuna: widü

Louisiana Creole: wit

Inherited from Middle French huyct, from Old French uit, from Latin octō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
The h- was added in Middle French to avoid confusion with vit when the letters u and v were not distinguished; compare the same in huile, etc. That huit does not undergo initial liaison is in fact due to a general rule for numerals (compare un, onze), not to a historically aspirated onset.


huit

From Old French uit, from Latin octō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


quattuor

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: patru, paturu

Istro-Romanian: påtru

Megleno-Romanian: patru

Romanian: patru

Dalmatian:

quater, quatar, kuatri, čatro, quattro

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: quattru

Gallurese: cattru, quattru

Italian: quattro

→ Sabir: quatr' (or via some other Romance variety)

Neapolitan: quatto

Tarantino: quatt

Sicilian: quattru

Sassarese: quattru

North Italian:

Emilian: quâter

Friulian: cuatri

Istriot: quatro

Ladin: cater

Ligurian: quattro

Old Lombard: quatro

desc

Lombard: quatter, quatar, quater, quasar

Piedmontese: quatr

Romagnol: quatar

Romansch: quatter, quater

Venetian: quatro

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: quatro

desctree

Old French: quatre, catre, qatre
Franc-Comtois: quaitre
Middle French: quatre
French: quatre (see there for further descendants)
Norman: quate (continental), quatre (Guernsey), quat' (Jersey)
Picard: quate
Walloon: cwate

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: quatre

Old Occitan: catre, quatre
Occitan: quatre, qüate

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese: quatro

Aragonese: quatre, quatro

Old Leonese: quatro

Asturian: cuatro, cuatru, cuetru

Leonese: cuatru

Mirandese: quatro

Old Galician-Portuguese: quatro

Fala: cuatru

Galician: catro

Portuguese: quatro (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: quatro

Ladino: kuatro

Spanish: cuatro

Chavacano: kwatro

Palenquero: cuatro

Insular Romance:

Sardinian:

Campidanese: quattru, quatturu, batturu

Logudorese: battor

Nuorese: battor

Borrowings:

→ French: quatuor

[ˈkʷät̪ːuɔr]

From Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr (*t duplicated preceding *-w-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, neuter plural of *kʷetwóres. Cognates include Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), Old Armenian չորք (čʻorkʻ), Ancient Greek τέσσαρες (téssares), and Old English fēower (English four).
The change of *e to a is unexplained; the expected form would be *quettuor. One theory suggests contamination with the zero-grade form *kʷtwr̥-.

Iuppiter antiqui contraxit tempora veris perque hiemes aestusque et inaequalis autumnos et breve ver spatiis exegit quattuor annum.

Venerable Jove brought together the time of spring and through winter, summer, variable autumn, and brief spring completed the year in four seasons.

quicquid autem ex volucribus quattuor tantum habet pedes execrabile erit vobis

But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, shall be an abomination unto you.


cinque

→ Japanese: シンク (shinku)

PIE word
 *pénkʷe
From Middle English cink, from Middle French cinq, from Latin cīnque, variant of quīnque. The archaic spelling cinq is taken from modern French cinq, whereas the standard spelling is perhaps influenced by Italian cinque or a misspelling of the French. The variant pronunciation /sæŋk/ is based on Modern French. Doublet of five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, punch (“beverage”), and sengi; related to Pompeii.

doublet

Accordingly the firſt beſt throw upon the dice is eſteemed aces, as it ſtops the ſix point in the outer table, and ſecures the cinque in your own, whereby your adverſary's two men upon your ace point cannot get out with either quatre, cinq, or ſix.

1775, “a Connoisseur”, “Containing an Account of the Game of Back-gammon, with the most approved Method of playing at it, and the Rules of the Game. Together with the Artifices and Legerdemains that are frequently practised at it.”, in Annals of Gaming; or, The Fair Player’s Sure Guide. Containing Original Treatises on the following Games. […], London: […] G. Allen, […], pages 181–182

The firſt beſt Throw upon the Dice is eſteemed Aces, as it ſtops the Six-Point in the outer Table, and ſecures the Cinque in your own, whereby your Adverſary’s two Men upon your Ace-Point cannot get out with either Quatre, Cinque, or Six.

1775, “Introduction to the Game of Back-Gammon; With the most approved Method of playing at it”, in Charles Jones, editor, Hoyle’s Games Improved. Being Practical Treatises on the following Fashionable Games, […], London: […] J. Rivington and J. Wilkie, […], page 170

(dice games, card games, dominoes) A card, die, or domino with five spots or pips.


cinque

* see: quīnque

... [vi]xit annis quadracinta cinque ex quo nati sunt fili vigintiunus et Camuriusnia Rofina filia ipsuius qui vixit annis cinquaginta quator baene maerenti fecerunt

2nd c. CE, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum 10 05939 (1)

...lived for forty-five years and had twenty-one sons and a daughter Camuriusnia Rofina, who lived fifty-four years; [together,] they made [this epitaph] for [their] well-deserving [parent]

Alternative form of quīnque (with dissimilation of /kʷ–kʷ/ to /k–kʷ/)


sept

Louisiana Creole: sèt

Inherited from Middle French sept, from Old French set, from Latin septem (“seven”), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


sept

French: sept


sept

From Latin septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


neuf

Louisiana Creole: nèf

Inherited from Middle French neuf, from Old French nuef, from Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


neuf

From Old French nuef, from Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


quatorze

Louisiana Creole: katòz

Inherited from Old French quatorze, from Latin quattuordecim.


quatorze

From Old French quatorze, from Latin quattuordecim.


quatorze

French: quatorze

Norman: quatorze

Walloon: catoize


quatre

Borrowed from French quatre. Doublet of cuatro and four.

(archaic, dice games, card games, dominoes) A card, die, or domino with four spots or pips.


quatre

Inherited from Latin quattuor (“four”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Compare Occitan quatre, French quatre, and Spanish cuatro.

fer quatre ratlles

to write a short text; to make four lines


quatre

Antillean Creole: katr, kat

Garifuna: gádürü

Guianese Creole: katr, kat

Karipúna Creole French: kat

Louisiana Creole: kat

Seychellois Creole: kat

Tayo: katr

→ English: quatre

Inherited from Old French quatre, qatre, catre, from Latin quattuor, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Compare Catalan quatre, Italian quattro, Portuguese quatro, Spanish cuatro.


quatre

French: quatre (see there for further descendants)

From Old French quatre, from Latin quattuor, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.


quatre

Franc-Comtois: quaitre

desctree

Middle French: quatre
French: quatre (see there for further descendants)

Norman: quate (continental), quatre (Guernsey), quat' (Jersey)

Picard: quate

Walloon: cwate

From Latin quattuor, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.


tuzin

tuzin (nominative singular)
tuziny (nominative plural)
tuzina (genitive singular)
tuzinów (genitive plural)
tuzinowi (dative singular)
tuzinom (dative plural)
tuzin (accusative singular)
tuziny (accusative plural)
tuzinem (instrumental singular)
tuzinami (instrumental plural)
tuzinie (locative singular)
tuzinach (locative plural)
tuzinie (singular vocative)
tuziny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Czech tuzen, from Middle High German totzen, from Old French dozaine, from doze, from Latin duodecim (“twelve”). Compare German Dutzend, English dozen.


quinze

Inherited from Latin quīndecim, from quīnque (“five”) + decem (“ten”). Compare French and Occitan quinze, Spanish quince, Italian quindici.


quinze

Louisiana Creole: kinz

Inherited from Middle French quinze, from Old French, from Latin quīndecim.


quinze

French: quinze


quinze

From Old Galician-Portuguese quinze, from Latin quīndecim.


nove

From Latin novem, from Proto-Italic *nowem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognates include Italian nove and Portuguese nove.


nove

From Old Galician-Portuguese nove, from Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


nove

From Latin novem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


nove

Kadiwéu: noove, noobe

Macanese: nóvi

From Old Galician-Portuguese nove, from Latin novem (“nine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


From Latin nīl, a contraction of nihil, nihilum (“nothing”). See
nihilism.

As to Aristotle's influence on him, we are left free to conjecture whatever seems to us most plausible. For my part, I should suppose it nil.

1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.19


sześćdziesiąt

Polish: sześćdziesiąt

Silesian: sześćdziesiōnt

/ʃʲɛʑd͡ʑd͡ʑɛɕɑ̃t/

/ʃʲɛʑd͡ʑd͡ʑɛɕɑ̃t/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic **šestь desęti. By surface analysis, univerbation of sześć + dziesiąt. First attested in the 14th century.


sześćdziesiąt

sześćdziesięciu (nominative plural virile)
sześćdziesiąt (nominative plural)
sześćdziesięciu (genitive plural)
sześćdziesięciu (dative plural)
sześćdziesięciu (accusative plural virile)
sześćdziesiąt (accusative plural)
sześćdziesięcioma (instrumental plural)
sześćdziesięciu (locative plural)
sześćdziesięciu (plural virile vocative)
sześćdziesiąt (plural vocative)

/ʂɛʑˈd͡ʑɛ.ɕɔnt/

/ʂɛʑˈd͡ʑd͡ʑɛ.ɕɔ̃t/

Inherited from Old Polish sześćdziesiąt. By surface analysis, univerbation of sześć + dziesiąt.


dwanaście

desc

Polish: dwanaście, dwanaćcie (Middle Polish)

Silesian: dwanŏście

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъva na desęte. By surface analysis, dwa + -naście. First attested in the 14th century.


dwanaście

dwunastu (nominative plural virile)
dwanaście (nominative plural)
dwunastu (genitive plural)
dwunastu (dative plural)
dwunastu (accusative plural virile)
dwanaście (accusative plural)
dwunastoma (instrumental plural)
dwunastu (locative plural)
dwunastu (plural virile vocative)
dwanaście (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish dwanaście. By surface analysis, dwa + -naście.


onze

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ŭndecim, from Latin ūndecim.


onze

Inherited from Latin ūndecim (“eleven”), equivalent to unus (“one”) and decem (“ten”). Compare Occitan onze.


onze

Louisiana Creole: onz

Inherited from Old French, from Latin ūndecim.


onze

From Old Galician-Portuguese onze, from Latin ūndecim.


onze

From Old French onze, from Latin ūndecim.


onze

o onze inicial

(soccer) eleven (a football team of eleven players)


ha

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.


dois

From Old Galician-Portuguese dous, from Latin duōs (“two”), from Proto-Italic *duō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.


dois

Alteration of dous, from Old Galician-Portuguese dous, from Latin duōs (“two”), from Proto-Italic *duō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.


seize

Louisiana Creole: sèz

Inherited from Middle French seze, from Old French seize, seze, from Latin sēdecim.


seize

From Old French seize, from Latin sēdecim.


miliono

eo-head

miliono (accusative singular milionon, plural milionoj, accusative plural milionojn)

milionon (accusative singular)
milionoj (plural)
milionojn (accusative plural)


miljoen

nl-noun

miljoen n (plural miljoenen, diminutive miljoentje n)

miljoenen (plural)
miljoentje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: miljoen

Negerhollands: millioon

→ Caribbean Hindustani: melyun

→ Caribbean Javanese: milyun

16th century, borrowed from Middle French million, from Italian milione, from mille (“thousand”) + -one (“augmentative suffix”).


biliwn

head

biliwn m or f (plural biliynau or biliwnau)


millón

un millón llobos

un millón vaques

dos millones llobos

dos millones vaques


millón

Borrowed from Italian milione, replacing earlier cuento (“one million”), from Latin computus (“computation, calculation; count”).


quarante

Antillean Creole: karant

Guianese Creole: karant

Haitian Creole: karant, karann

Louisiana Creole: karant, karannt

Aruamu: karaṅt

Seychellois Creole: karant

Inherited from Old French quarante, from Late Latin quarranta, from Vulgar Latin *quadrāntā, from Latin quadrāgintā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥(d)ḱomt (“four-ten”).


quarante

From Old French quarante, from Late Latin quarranta, from Latin quadrāgintā.


quarante

Middle French: quarante

French: quarante (see there for further descendants)

Norman: tcherànte (Guernsey), quarante (Jersey)

Walloon: cwarante, karantt

From Late Latin quarranta, from Latin quadrāgintā.


milione

→ Albanian: milion

→ Arabic: مليون (milyōn)

→ Armenian: միլիոն (milion)

→ Basque: miloi

→ Belarusian: мільён (milʹjón)

→ Bengali: মিলিয়ন (miliẏon)

→ Breton: milion

→ Bulgarian: милион (milion)

→ Cebuano: milyon

→ Czech: milión

→ Danish: million

→ Estonian: miljon

→ Finnish: miljoona

→ Galician: millón

→ Georgian: მილიონი (milioni)

→ German: Million

→ Hijazi Arabic: مليون (milyōn)

→ Hiligaynon: milyon

→ Hungarian: millió

→ Icelandic: milljón

→ Khmer: មួយលាន (muəy liən)

→ Latin: milliō

→ Latvian: miljons

→ Lithuanian: milijonas

→ Macedonian: милион (milion)

→ Maltese: miljun

→ Manx: millioon

→ Middle French: million (see there for further descendants)

→ Navajo: miiltsoh (probably)

→ New Latin: milliō

→ Norman: millaon

→ Norwegian: million

→ Persian: میلیون (milyun, melyun)

→ Polish: milion

→ Portuguese: milhão

→ Romanian: milion

→ Russian: миллион (million) (see there for further descendants)

→ Scottish Gaelic: millean

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: милион, милијун

Latin script: milion, milijun

→ Slovak: milión

→ Slovene: milijon

→ Spanish: millón

→ Swedish: miljon

→ Tagalog: milyon

→ Turkish: milyon

→ Ukrainian: мільйон (milʹjon)

→ Yiddish: מיליאָן (milyon)

→ Yup'ik: miilicaaq (probably)

From mille + -one (augmentative suffix).


due

→ Norwegian Bokmål: due

From Latin duae, feminine plural of duo, from Proto-Italic *duō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.


sei

sei (absolutive indefinite)
seia (absolutive indefinite singular)
seiak (absolutive indefinite plural)
seik (ergative indefinite)
seiak (ergative indefinite singular)
seiek (ergative indefinite plural)
seiri (dative indefinite)
seiari (dative indefinite singular)
seiei (dative indefinite plural)
seiren (genitive indefinite)
seiaren (genitive indefinite singular)
seien (genitive indefinite plural)
seirekin (comitative indefinite)
seiarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
seiekin (comitative indefinite plural)
seirengatik (causative indefinite)
seiarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
seiengatik (causative indefinite plural)
seirentzat (benefactive indefinite)
seiarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
seientzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
seiez (indefinite instrumental)
seiaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
seiez (indefinite instrumental plural)
seirengan (animate indefinite inessive)
seiarengan (animate indefinite inessive singular)
seiengan (animate indefinite inessive plural)
seitan (inanimate indefinite inessive)
seian (inanimate indefinite inessive singular)
seietan (inanimate indefinite inessive plural)
seitako (inanimate indefinite locative)
seiko (inanimate indefinite locative singular)
seietako (inanimate indefinite locative plural)
seirengana (allative animate indefinite)
seiarengana (allative animate indefinite singular)
seiengana (allative animate indefinite plural)
seitara (allative inanimate indefinite)
seira (allative inanimate indefinite singular)
seietara (allative inanimate indefinite plural)
seirenganaino (animate indefinite terminative)
seiarenganaino (animate indefinite singular terminative)
seienganaino (animate indefinite plural terminative)
seitaraino (inanimate indefinite terminative)
seiraino (inanimate indefinite singular terminative)
seietaraino (inanimate indefinite plural terminative)
seirenganantz (animate directive indefinite)
seiarenganantz (animate directive indefinite singular)
seienganantz (animate directive indefinite plural)
seitarantz (directive inanimate indefinite)
seirantz (directive inanimate indefinite singular)
seietarantz (directive inanimate indefinite plural)
seirenganako (animate destinative indefinite)
seiarenganako (animate destinative indefinite singular)
seienganako (animate destinative indefinite plural)
seitarako (destinative inanimate indefinite)
seirako (destinative inanimate indefinite singular)
seietarako (destinative inanimate indefinite plural)
seirengandik (ablative animate indefinite)
seiarengandik (ablative animate indefinite singular)
seiengandik (ablative animate indefinite plural)
seitatik (ablative inanimate indefinite)
seitik (ablative inanimate indefinite singular)
seietatik (ablative inanimate indefinite plural)
seirik (indefinite partitive)
seitzat (indefinite prolative)

Possibly from Proto-Basque *sei (“six”), which, despite its similarity with Spanish seis, Portuguese seis, French six and Latin sex, is not a Romance borrowing. Often compared with Iberian śei (“six”).


sei

From Latin sex, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Cognates include Italian sei and Spanish seis.


sei

From Latin sex, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.


uno

From Latin ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one, single”).


uno

From Latin ūnus, from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos.

Sono uno a cui piace alzarsi presto.

I’m someone who likes getting up early or I’m a person who likes getting up early.

Ci hanno messo gli uni contro gli altri.


uno

head

uno (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אונו)

From Old Spanish uno, from Latin ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one, single”).


uno

Borrowed from Spanish uno, from Latin ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos.


uno

act of stammering, especially from embarrassment (usually reduplicated)


kopa

kopa (nominative singular)
kopy (nominative plural)
kopy (genitive singular)
kop (genitive plural)
kopě (dative singular)
kopám (dative plural)
kopu (accusative singular)
kopy (accusative plural)
kopo (singular vocative)
kopy (plural vocative)
kopě (locative singular)
kopách (locative plural)
kopou (instrumental singular)
kopami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech kopa, from Proto-Slavic *kopa.


kopa

kopa (nominative singular)
kopy (nominative plural)
kopy (genitive singular)
kop (genitive plural)
kóp (genitive plural)
kopie (dative singular)
kopom (dative plural)
kopę (accusative singular)
kopy (accusative plural)
kopą (instrumental singular)
kopami (instrumental plural)
kopie (locative singular)
kopach (locative plural)
kopo (singular vocative)
kopy (plural vocative)


tre

From Proto-Albanian *treje, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate to Latin trēs (“three”) and Sanskrit त्रि (tri, “three”).


tre

From Old Norse þrír, from Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ f pl (þrijoʀ), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”).
The modern Danish form is a merger of the original East Old Norse accusative masculine þrēa (West þrjá) and the nominative/accusative feminine þrēaʀ (West þrjár).


tre

From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


tre

From Sanskrit त्रयः (trayaḥ), from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


tre

Inherited from Latin trēs. Compare Italian tre.


tre

From Old Norse þrír, from Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine plural), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Compare Danish and Swedish tre, Icelandic þrír, Faroese tríggir.


tre

From Old Norse þrír probably through Danish tre, from Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine plural), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Compare Danish and Swedish tre, Icelandic þrír, Faroese tríggir, English three.


tre

From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs. Cognates include Italian tre and French trois.


tre

From Old Swedish þrir, þrī, from Runic Swedish þrīR, from Old Norse þrír, from Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine plural), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Compare Norwegian and Danish tre, Icelandic þrír, Faroese tríggir.


tre

From Proto-Tocharian *treyä, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Tocharian B trey, trai.


Borrowed from Middle French nul, from Latin nūllus.


nulli (genitive)
nulli (partitive)
nullid (nominative plural)
nullid (accusative nominative plural)
nulli (accusative genitive singular)
nullid (accusative genitive plural)
nulli (genitive singular)
nullide (genitive plural)
nulli (partitive singular)
nulle (partitive plural)
nullisid (partitive plural)
nulli (illative singular)
nullisse (illative singular)
nullidesse (illative plural)
nullesse (illative plural)
nullis (inessive singular)
nullides (inessive plural)
nulles (inessive plural)
nullist (elative singular)
nullidest (elative plural)
nullest (elative plural)
nullile (allative singular)
nullidele (allative plural)
nullele (allative plural)
nullil (adessive singular)
nullidel (adessive plural)
nullel (adessive plural)
nullilt (ablative singular)
nullidelt (ablative plural)
nullelt (ablative plural)
nulliks (singular translative)
nullideks (plural translative)
nulleks (plural translative)
nullini (singular terminative)
nullideni (plural terminative)
nullina (essive singular)
nullidena (essive plural)
nullita (abessive singular)
nullideta (abessive plural)
nulliga (comitative singular)
nullidega (comitative plural)


From the noun Null (“the number zero”), from Italian nulla, from Latin nulla, feminine singular of nullus (“no, none”).

Null mal null ist null.

(cardinal number) zero; nil; nought; (tennis) love (integer number between -1 and 1, denoting no quantity at all)


From Latin nullus (“no one, none, no”), from Proto-Italic *ne oinolos, from Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one, single”).


tres

Inherited from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Occitan and Spanish tres, Italian tre, French trois.


tres

From Old Galician-Portuguese tres, from Latin trēs.


tres

From Old Galician-Portuguese tres, from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


tres

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Italic *trēs
Latin trēs
Old Galician-Portuguese tres
Portuguese trêsder.
Kabuverdianu tres
From Portuguese três.


tres

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Italic *trēs
Latin trēs
Old Galician-Portuguese tres
Portuguese trêsder.
Kristang tres
From Portuguese tres, from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


tres

trēs (canonical)
tria (neuter)
trēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
tria (neuter nominative plural)
trium (genitive plural)
tribus (dative plural)
trēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
trīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tria (accusative neuter plural)
tribus (ablative plural)
trēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
tria (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: trei

Istro-Romanian: trei

Megleno-Romanian: trei

Romanian: trei

Dalmatian:

tra

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: trè

Italian: tre

Neapolitan: tre, tréje

Sicilian: tri

North Italian:

Friulian: trê

Ladin: trei

Ligurian: træ

Romagnol: tri, trẹ (San Marino)

Romansch: trais

Venetian: tre

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: três

desctree

Old French: trois, treis (12th c., or Anglo-Norman); troys
Middle French: troys
French: trois
Haitian Creole: twa
Louisiana Creole: trò, trwa
Norman: trais
Walloon: troes

Occitano-Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: tres

Occitan: tres

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese:

Asturian: tres

Leonese: trés

Mirandese: trés

Old Galician-Portuguese: tres
Fala: tres
Galician: tres
Portuguese: três

Old Spanish: tres

Ladino: trez

Spanish: tres

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: tres

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Italic *trēs
Latin tres
From Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Sanskrit त्रि (trí), Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs) and Old English þrēo (English three).

etymon

tria Cerberus extulit ora et tres latratus semel edidit

Cerberus put forth three mouths and issued three barks at once

nati sunt autem Absalom filii tres et filia una nomine Thamar eleganti forma

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Samuelis II.14.27

And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenance


tres

From Old Occitan tres, from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


tres

From Portuguese três and Spanish tres and Kabuverdianu tres.


tres

From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


tres

Inherited from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


juta

→ Tetum: juta

From Malay juta, from Sanskrit अयुत (ayuta, “ten thousand”).


juta

Borrowed from Indonesian juta (“million”).


貳

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njis) : semantic 貝 + phonetic 弍 (OC *njis, “two”).

Han compound

(financial) Alternative form of 二 (èr, “two”)


duo

PIE word
 *dwóh₁
From French duo or Italian duo, from Latin duo (“two”), from Proto-Italic *duō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Doublet of two, which was inherited via Proto-Germanic.

I noticed early on, in playing a duo with a violinist, that when a very cheesy synthesized violin sound plays in counterpoint with a real violin, it can quite convincingly seem as if two violins are playing.

2009, Roger T. Dean, The Oxford Handbook of Computer Music


duo

duo (nominative singular)
dua (nominative plural)
dua (genitive singular)
duí (genitive plural)
duu (dative singular)
duím (dative plural)
duům (dative plural)
duo (accusative singular)
dua (accusative plural)
duo (singular vocative)
dua (plural vocative)
duu (locative singular)
duích (locative plural)
duech (locative plural)
duem (instrumental singular)
dui (instrumental plural)
duy (instrumental plural)


duo

nl-noun

duo n (plural duo's, diminutive duootje n)

duo's (plural)
duootje (diminutive neuter)

From French duo or Italian duo, from Latin duo (“two”).


duo

→ English: duo

→ Finnish: duo

→ French: duo
→ Romanian: duo

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: duo

Norwegian Nynorsk: duo

→ Polish: duo

→ Portuguese: duo

→ Swedish: duo


duo

duae (feminine)
duo (neuter)
duo (masculine nominative plural)
duae (feminine nominative plural)
duo (neuter nominative plural)
duōrum (genitive masculine plural)
duārum (feminine genitive plural)
duōrum (genitive neuter plural)
duōbus (dative masculine plural)
duābus (dative feminine plural)
duōbus (dative neuter plural)
duōs (accusative masculine plural)
duo (accusative masculine plural)
duās (accusative feminine plural)
duo (accusative neuter plural)
duōbus (ablative masculine plural)
duābus (ablative feminine plural)
duōbus (ablative neuter plural)
duo (masculine plural vocative)
duae (feminine plural vocative)
duo (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

desc

Aromanian: doi m, dao f, dau f, dauã f, doauã f

Istro-Romanian: doi

Megleno-Romanian: doi, doauă

Romanian: doi m, două f

Dalmatian Romance:

Dalmatian: doi

Istriot: dui, duj

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: dui m, duie f

Italian: due, duo, ⇒ duetto (see there for further descendants)

Neapolitan: dduje

Sicilian: dui

Padanian:

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: doi, dôs

Ladin: doi

Romansch: dus m, duas f

Gallo-Italic

Piedmontese: doi

Venetian: do m, due f

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: doux m, doves f

Old French: deus

Middle French: deus

French: deux

Norman: deux, daeux

Walloon: deus

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: dos m, dues f

Old Occitan: dos m, doas f, doi

Occitan: dos m, doas f, dui, doi, (Aranese) dus

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: dos

Old Leonese:

Asturian: dos

Mirandese: dous m, dues f

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: dous m, duas f
Fala: dois
Galician: dous
Portuguese: dois, dous (dated)
Galician: dúas
Portuguese: duas

Old Spanish: dos

Ladino: dos

Spanish: dos

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: duos, duas

Constructed languages:

→ Esperanto: du

→ Ido: du

→ Interlingua: duo

PIE word
 *dwóh₁
From Proto-Italic *duō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (which was inflected as a dual). Cognates include Ancient Greek δύο (dúo), Sanskrit द्व (dvá), Old Church Slavonic дъва (dŭva), and Old English twā (whence English two).

Dixit duas res ei rubori fuisse.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 45

He said that two things had abashed him.

et respondi secundo et dixi ad eum quid sunt duae spicae olivarum quae sunt iuxta duo rostra aurea in quibus sunt suffusoria ex auro

And I answered again, and said unto him, What be these two olive branches which through the two golden pipes empty the golden oil out of themselves?

Ne Hercules quidem adversus duos.


duo

From Proto-Malayic *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa. False cognate of Latin duo.


duo

Borrowed from Italian duo, from Latin duo, from Proto-Italic *duō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Doublet of dwa (“two”).

(music) duo (piece of music written for two musicians)


duo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.


quaternion

From Middle English quaternioun, from Late Latin quaterniō, from quaternī (“four each”) + -iō, from quater (“four times”). Doublet of kern.
The mathematics sense was coined by Irish mathematician and astronomer William Rowan Hamilton in 1843.

coin

The right-hand side of the quaternion equation requires scalar multiplication and quaternion addition.

2004, David H. Eberly, 3D Game Engine Architecture: Engineering Real-Time Applications with Wild Magic

(mathematics) A type of four-dimensional hypercomplex number consisting of a real part and three imaginary parts (real multiples of distinct, independent square roots of −1 denoted by i, j and k); commonly used in vector mathematics and as an alternative to matrix algebra in calculating the rotation of three-dimensional objects.


quadratic

Trésor de la langue française informatisé

From French quadratique (1765), from Latin quadrātus + -ique (English -ic), form of quadrō (“I make square”), from quādrus (“square”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (“four”), whence also Latin quartus (“fourth”).

(mathematics) Of a polynomial, equation or function, second-degree: involving the second power (square) of a variable but no higher powers, as ax²+bx+c.

քառակուսի

of a class of polynomial of the form y = ax² + bx + c


cubic

From Middle French cubique, equivalent to cube + -ic.


elf

From Dutch elf, from Middle Dutch ellef, elf, from Old Dutch *ellef, from Proto-Germanic *ainalif.


elf

From Middle Dutch ellef, elf, from Old Dutch *ellef, from Proto-Germanic *ainalif, a compound of *ainaz and *-lif. Compare German elf, West Frisian alve, English eleven, Danish elleve.


elf

nl-noun

elf f (plural elven, diminutive elfje n)

elven (plural)
elfje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: elf

Berbice Creole Dutch: alfu, elfu

Jersey Dutch: ālf

Negerhollands: elf, elef

Skepi Creole Dutch: elk

→ Sranan Tongo: erfu

→ Aukan: elufu

→ Saramaccan: elúfu

The number eleven, or a representation thereof.


elf

From Low German, from Middle Low German elvene, from Old Saxon ellevan. Related to German elf.


elf

From Middle High German eilf, eilef, einlif, from Old High German einlif, from Proto-Germanic *ainalif, a compound of *ainaz and *-lif. Until the 19th century usually written eilf; the monophthongal form is of Central and Low German origin (Middle Low German elf). Compare Dutch elf, West Frisian alve, English eleven, Danish elleve.


elf

From Middle Low German elvene, from Old Saxon ellevan.


elf

mt-numeral

elf m or f (dual elfejn, plural eluf or elufijiet, paucal elef)

elfejn (dual)
eluf (plural)
elufijiet (plural)
elef (paucal)


elf

From Rhine Franconian, from Old High German einlif. Compare German elf, Dutch elf, English eleven.


linear

en-adj

linear (comparative more linear, superlative most linear)

more linear (comparative)
most linear (superlative)

From Latin līneāris, from līnea (“line”) + -āris (adjectival suffix), equivalent to line + -ar. Doublet of lineal.

lineêr

in mathematics, of first-degree polynomial

4x#x2B;5y#x2B;#x5C;frac#x7B;1#x7D;#x7B;2#x7D;z is a linear polynomial, but 4xy#x2B;#x5C;frac#x7B;1#x7D;#x7B;2#x7D;z and 4x#x2B;z² are not.

(mathematics) (of polynomials or polynomial equations)

(of a polynomial) Having degree less than one; that is, being of the form a_1x_1+a_2x_2+⋯+a_nx_n, where each x_i is a variable and each a_i is a coefficient. See also Linear polynomials on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

The graph of the linear equation y#x3D;ax#x2B;b is a straight line with slope a and y-intercept b

(of a polynomial equation) Involving only linear polynomials. See also Linear equation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

a linear meter

(physics) A type of length measurement involving only one spatial dimension (as opposed to area or volume).


linear

linear amplifier
linear amplifier#English

(radio slang) Ellipsis of linear amplifier..


cor

Inherited from Classical Persian چَار (čār).


載

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔslɯːʔ, *ʔslɯːs, *zlɯːs) : semantic 車 (“chariot”) + phonetic 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː).

Han compound

to be full of; to fill (the road); to be all over

先去載個軟件。／先去载个软件。

(colloquial) Short for 下載 (“to download”).


載

to record; to put down in writing (i.e. “to be conveyed”)


thrice

PIE word
 *tréyes
From Middle English thrice, thries (“three times, thrice; a third time; repeated three times”), from earlier thrī, thrīe (“three times, thrice; a third time”) (from Old English þriwa, þreowa) + -es (“suffix forming adverbs of time, place, and manner”) (from Old English -es (“suffix forming adverbs”)). The word is cognate with Old Frisian thria ("thrice"; > Saterland Frisian träie (“thrice”)), Middle Low German drîes (“thrice”), Middle High German drīes, drīs (“thrice”).

gloss

"thrice"; > Saterland Frisian <i class="Latn mention" lang="stq">träie</i> (“thrice”)

Thrice ore the caddow I mine armes outſpred: / Thrice did I fall, before I once could riſe: / Leaning vpon mine elbow for a reſt, / Nodding, I knockt my chin againſt my breſt. // Then ſigh’d, ſlipt downe, and twixt the ſheete and pillow / I nuzled in, joyn’d knees and chin together: / I dream’d I wore a garland of greene willow. / But ſnuffling low, I prickt me with a fether; / So wakt, the bolſter for my backe I choſe, / And yawning thrice, I rub’d mine eyes and roſe.

1601, Io[hn] Weeuer [i.e., John Weever], The Mirror of Martyrs, or The Life and Death of that Thrice Valiant Captaine, and Most Godly Martyre Sir Iohn Old-castle Knight Lord Cobham, [London]: Printed by V[alentine] S[immes] for William Wood, →OCLC

Once, twice, thrice, I met Young Lubin on the Green, / once, twice, thrice, Young Lubin he met me, / the firſt time I beheld the Lad he made a humble bow, / I bluſh'd and hung my ſilly head and felt I don't know how, […]

[1805?], [James] Hook, Once, Twice, Thrice, Sung with Great Applause by Mrs. Bland at Vauxhall Gardens, London: Printed for J. Dale, […], →OCLC, stanza 1, pages 4–5

And then he [Bedivere] threw the sword into the water as far as he might, and there came an arm and a hand above the water, and met it and caught it, and so shook it thrice and brandished. And then the hand vanished away with the sword in the water.

1918, Thomas Malory, “The Sword Excalibur”, in William Patten, compiler, Heroes and Heroines of Chivalry (The Junior Classics; IV), New York, N.Y.: P[eter] F[enelon] Collier & Son Corporation, →OCLC, page 29

Seven hours after giving birth […] Kate [Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge] gave the world a first glimpse of their third child, a new Prince of Cambridge. […] Minutes after the brief photocall, the couple headed home with William [the Duke of Cambridge] emerging with his son in a car seat and holding Kate’s hand. “Thrice the worry now,” a smiling William said, holding up three fingers.

2018 April 24, Richard Palmer, “Royal baby: ‘Thrice the worry now!’: Prince William captures the reality of parenthood”, in The Sunday Express, London, archived from the original on 2018-06-15


hecato-

From Ancient Greek ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”). Doublet of hecto- and centi-.


twice

From earlier twise, from Middle English twies, twiȝes, from Old English twīġes (“twice”), from twīwa, twīġa ("twice"; whence Middle English twie (“twice”)) + -es (adverbial genitive ending). Related to Saterland Frisian twäie (“twice”), Middle Low German twiges, twies (“twice”), Middle High German zwies (“twice”). Compare also twi- meaning two or both.

gloss

"twice"; whence Middle English <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">twie</i> (“twice”)

any day of the week and twice on Sundays

even a stopped clock is right twice a day

every day of the week and twice on Sundays

lightning does not strike twice in the same place

lightning doesn't strike twice in the same place

lightning never strikes twice in the same place

money won is twice as sweet as money earned

the candle that burns twice as bright burns half as long

You should brush your teeth twice a day.

I've done with my tirade. The world was gone; / The twice two thousand, for whom earth was made, / Were vanish'd to be what they call alone

1824, Lord Byron, “Canto the Thirteenth”, in Don Juan

Santa Claus is coming to town / He’s making a list, / And checking it twice, / He’s gonna find out who’s naughty or nice / Santa Claus is coming to town

1934, J. Fred Coots, Haven Gillespie (lyrics and music), “Santa Claus Is Coming to Town”


ni

From Old Norse níu, from Proto-Germanic *newun, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”).


ni

From Old Norse níu (whence also Danish ni, Icelandic níu, Faroese níggju and Swedish nio) from Proto-Germanic *newun, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun); Old English niġon (English nine); Old Frisian nigun (West Frisian njoggen); Old High German niun (German neun).


ni

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *nii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj. Cognates include Northern Min 日 (nì) and Burmese နေ (ne).


bicycle

→ Burmese: ဘိုင်စကယ် (bhuingca.kai)

desc

→ Kashubian: bajsykla (Canada, United States)

→ Malay: basikal

→ Maltese: bajsikil

→ Papiamentu: baiskel

→⇒ Serbo-Croatian: bajs

→ Sranan Tongo: baisigri

Aukan: baisigii

Saramaccan: baisígi

→ Kari'na: paisiki

→ Swahili: baiskeli

→ Urdu: بائیسِکَل (bāīsikal)

Borrowed from French bicycle (modern bicyclette), from bi- (“bi-”) + cycle (“cycle”). First attested in English in 1868, and in French in 1847.
(promiscuous woman): From double meaning of ride ("to transport oneself upon" vs. "to mount someone to have sex with them"). A communal bicycle would have many riders.

a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle

a woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle

In most English villages, as we are informed, bicycles are not allowed on the sidewalks; and the hand-books issued by English manufacturers of bicycles caution their customers that it is a forbidden practice, while in many places bells have to be attached to the bicycles even when ridden in the streets.

1882, “Principle in Small Things”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 22, page 274

A vehicle that has two wheels, one behind the other, a steering handle, and a saddle seat or seats and is usually propelled by the action of a rider’s feet upon pedals.

(British, Australia, New Zealand) A motorbike.

(climbing) A stabilizing technique in which one foot is pushed down while the other is pulled up.

(poker slang) The wheel: either the lowest straight (A-2-3-4-5) or the best low hand in Lowball or High-low poker.


once

From Middle English ones, from Old English ānes, a remodelling (after ān (“one”)) of ǣnes, itself an extension of ǣne (“once”) with the genitival suffix -es. Compare Old Saxon ēnes (“once”), Old High German eines, einēst (“once”), modern German einst (“once”). More at one (including regarding the development of the pronunciation) and -s.

I have only once eaten pizza.


once

From Old Galician-Portuguese onze, from Latin ūndecim.


once

→ Cebuano: onse

→ Tagalog: onse

Inherited from Old Spanish onze, ondze, from Latin ūndecim.


un

un (canonical)
unu (canonical masculine)
una (feminine)


un

From Latin ūnum (“one”), accusative form of ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos. Romance cognates include Occitan un. Also related to English one.


un

From Old Galician-Portuguese ũu, from Latin ūnus (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one; single”).


un

une (feminine)
uns (masculine plural)
unes (feminine plural)

Haitian Creole: en

Louisiana Creole: in, un

From Old French un, from Latin ūnum, accusative singular of ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos.


un

head

un m (feminine une, masculine plural uns, feminine plural unes)


un

From Old Galician-Portuguese un, ũu, from Latin ūnus.


un

From Portuguese um. Cognate with Kabuverdianu un.


un

Borrowed from French un, Italian un, Spanish un.


un

Vedete ch'io son un che vo [sic] piangendo

c. 1200, Guido Cavalcanti, “Vedete ch'io son un che vo piangendo”, in Rime

(literary) Apocopic form of uno: one (indefinite pronoun)


un

From Latin ūnus, from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos.


un

From Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos. Compare Breton unan, Cornish onan, Irish aon.


un

French: un

From Old French un, from Latin ūnus (“one”).


un

un (mutation mutation-radical)
hun (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *ʉn, from Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos.


un

From Old French uns, from Latin ūnus (“one”).


un

From Old Occitan un, from Latin ūnus (“one”).

a, an (masculine singular indefinite article)


un

Middle French: un, ung
French: un

Norman: un, iun (Guernsey)

Walloon: un

From Latin ūnum, accusative singular of ūnus (“one”).


un

From Spanish uno and Portuguese um and Kabuverdianu un.


un

From Latin ūnus, from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos. Cognates include Italian uno and French un.


un

lal'

mandatory before a, optional before other vowels


un

From Middle Welsh un, from Proto-Brythonic *ʉn, from Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos.


ta

From Pre-Palauan *ta, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.


ta

From Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa, *asa.


mile

en-noun

mile (plural miles or (UK colloquial) mile)

miles (plural)
mile (UK colloquial plural)

From Middle English myle, mile, from Old English mīl, from Proto-West Germanic *mīliju, a borrowing of Latin mīlia, mīllia, plural of mīle, mīlle (“mile”) (literally ‘thousand’ but used as a short form of mīlle passūs (“a thousand paces”)).

a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step

give someone an inch and someone will take a mile

give them an inch and they'll take a mile

Turn left in 1.2 miles.

You need to go about three mile down the road. (UK colloquial plural)

The international mile: a unit of length precisely equal to 1.609344 kilometers established by treaty among Anglophone nations in 1959, divided into 5,280 feet or 1,760 yards.

Athelstan Arundel walked home all the way, foaming and raging. No omnibus, cab, or conveyance ever built could contain a young man in such a rage. His mother lived at Pembridge Square, which is four good measured miles from Lincoln's Inn.

1892, Walter Besant, The Ivory Gate: A Novel, page 16

Ivor had acquired more than a mile of fishing rights with the house ; he was not at all a good fisherman, but one must do something ; one generally, however, banged a ball with a squash-racket against a wall.

1922, Michael Arlen, “3/19/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days

From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much.[…] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka’s capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India’s southern tip.

2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52

Any of several customary units of length derived from the 1593 English statute mile of 8 furlongs, equivalent to 5,280 feet or 1,760 yards of various precise values.

Any of many customary units of length derived from the Roman mile (mille passus) of 8 stades or 5,000 Roman feet.

The Scandinavian mile: a unit of length precisely equal to 10 kilometers defined in 1889.

Any of many customary units of length from other measurement systems of roughly similar values, as the Chinese mile or Arabic mile.

(travel) An airline mile in a frequent flyer program.


mile

Middle French: mille, mil, mile

French: mille (see there for further descendants)

Norman: mille (Jersey)


premier

fr-adj

premier (feminine première, masculine plural premiers, feminine plural premières)

première (feminine)
premiers (masculine plural)
premières (feminine plural)

Inherited from Middle French premier, from Old French premier, from Latin prīmārius. Doublet of primaire.

se moquer comme de sa première chemise de

Le premier élément de la liste est un zéro.


premier

fr-noun

premier m (plural premiers, feminine première)

desc

→ Brazilian Portuguese: premiê, premier (unadapted form)


premier

head

premier m (feminine singular premiere, masculine plural premiers, feminine plural premieres)

premiere (feminine singular)
premiers (masculine plural)
premieres (feminine plural)

French: premier

From Old French premier, from Latin primarius.


premier

fro-noun

premier oblique singular, m (oblique plural premiers, nominative singular premiers, nominative plural premier)

premier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
premiers (oblique plural)
premiers (nominative singular)
premier (nominative plural)

Middle French: premier

French: premier

→ English: premier

Norman: preunmyi


kilo

kilo (nominative singular)
kila (nominative plural)
kila (genitive singular)
kil (genitive plural)
kilu (dative singular)
kilům (dative plural)
kilo (accusative singular)
kila (accusative plural)
kilo (singular vocative)
kila (plural vocative)
kilu (locative singular)
kile (locative singular)
kilech (locative plural)
kilem (instrumental singular)
kily (instrumental plural)

(informal) a hundred crowns (Czech currency)


陸

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *m·ruɡ) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 坴 (OC *m·ruɡ).
Perhaps related to Proto-Wa (*[ʔ]rok, "dry land") (Schuessler, 2007).

Han compound

陆
𤱒
𡽷
𨽐
𨽰
𨽫
𨽱
𠃈

陸生／陆生

student from mainland China studying in Taiwan

中國大陸 中國大陸#Chinese

中国大陆 中国大陆#Chinese

Short for 中國大陸／中国大陆 (Zhōngguó dàlù, “mainland China”).


陸

陆
𤱒
𡽷
𨽐
𨽰
𨽫
𨽱
𠃈

(financial) Alternative form of 六 (“six”)


deuterium

en-noun

deuterium (countable and uncountable, plural deuteriums)

/djuːˈtɪəɹɪəm/

/dʒuːˈtɪəɹɪəm/

From deutero- + -ium. Coined by American physical chemist Harold Urey, from Ancient Greek δεύτερος (deúteros, “second”).

uder

Heavy water is "heavy" because it contains deuterium.

(physics) An isotope of hydrogen with one proton and one neutron in each atom - ²₁H.

deuterium

isotope of hydrogen — see also heavy hydrogen


deuterium

deuterium (nominative singular)
deuteria (nominative plural)
deuteria (genitive singular)
deuterií (genitive plural)
deuteriu (dative singular)
deuteriím (dative plural)
deuterium (accusative singular)
deuteria (accusative plural)
deuterium (singular vocative)
deuteria (plural vocative)
deuteriu (locative singular)
deuteriích (locative plural)
deuteriem (instrumental singular)
deuterii (instrumental plural)


deuterium

deuterium (nominative singular)
deuteriumit (nominative plural)
deuterium (accusative nominative singular)
deuteriumit (accusative nominative plural)
deuteriumin (accusative genitive singular)
deuteriumit (accusative genitive plural)
deuteriumin (genitive singular)
deuteriumien (genitive plural)
deuteriumia (partitive singular)
deuteriumeja (partitive plural)
deuteriumissa (inessive singular)
deuteriumeissa (inessive plural)
deuteriumista (elative singular)
deuteriumeista (elative plural)
deuteriumiin (illative singular)
deuteriumeihin (illative plural)
deuteriumilla (adessive singular)
deuteriumeilla (adessive plural)
deuteriumilta (ablative singular)
deuteriumeilta (ablative plural)
deuteriumille (allative singular)
deuteriumeille (allative plural)
deuteriumina (essive singular)
deuteriumeina (essive plural)
deuteriumiksi (singular translative)
deuteriumeiksi (plural translative)
deuteriumitta (abessive singular)
deuteriumeitta (abessive plural)
deuteriumein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
deuteriumini (nominative singular)
deuteriumini (nominative plural)
deuteriumini (accusative nominative singular)
deuteriumini (accusative nominative plural)
deuteriumini (accusative genitive singular)
deuteriumini (accusative genitive plural)
deuteriumini (genitive singular)
deuteriumieni (genitive plural)
deuteriumiani (partitive singular)
deuteriumejani (partitive plural)
deuteriumissani (inessive singular)
deuteriumeissani (inessive plural)
deuteriumistani (elative singular)
deuteriumeistani (elative plural)
deuteriumiini (illative singular)
deuteriumeihini (illative plural)
deuteriumillani (adessive singular)
deuteriumeillani (adessive plural)
deuteriumiltani (ablative singular)
deuteriumeiltani (ablative plural)
deuteriumilleni (allative singular)
deuteriumeilleni (allative plural)
deuteriuminani (essive singular)
deuteriumeinani (essive plural)
deuteriumikseni (singular translative)
deuteriumeikseni (plural translative)
deuteriumittani (abessive singular)
deuteriumeittani (abessive plural)
deuteriumeineni (comitative plural)
deuteriumisi (nominative singular)
deuteriumisi (nominative plural)
deuteriumisi (accusative nominative singular)
deuteriumisi (accusative nominative plural)
deuteriumisi (accusative genitive singular)
deuteriumisi (accusative genitive plural)
deuteriumisi (genitive singular)
deuteriumiesi (genitive plural)
deuteriumiasi (partitive singular)
deuteriumejasi (partitive plural)
deuteriumissasi (inessive singular)
deuteriumeissasi (inessive plural)
deuteriumistasi (elative singular)
deuteriumeistasi (elative plural)
deuteriumiisi (illative singular)
deuteriumeihisi (illative plural)
deuteriumillasi (adessive singular)
deuteriumeillasi (adessive plural)
deuteriumiltasi (ablative singular)
deuteriumeiltasi (ablative plural)
deuteriumillesi (allative singular)
deuteriumeillesi (allative plural)
deuteriuminasi (essive singular)
deuteriumeinasi (essive plural)
deuteriumiksesi (singular translative)
deuteriumeiksesi (plural translative)
deuteriumittasi (abessive singular)
deuteriumeittasi (abessive plural)
deuteriumeinesi (comitative plural)
deuteriumimme (nominative singular)
deuteriumimme (nominative plural)
deuteriumimme (accusative nominative singular)
deuteriumimme (accusative nominative plural)
deuteriumimme (accusative genitive singular)
deuteriumimme (accusative genitive plural)
deuteriumimme (genitive singular)
deuteriumiemme (genitive plural)
deuteriumiamme (partitive singular)
deuteriumejamme (partitive plural)
deuteriumissamme (inessive singular)
deuteriumeissamme (inessive plural)
deuteriumistamme (elative singular)
deuteriumeistamme (elative plural)
deuteriumiimme (illative singular)
deuteriumeihimme (illative plural)
deuteriumillamme (adessive singular)
deuteriumeillamme (adessive plural)
deuteriumiltamme (ablative singular)
deuteriumeiltamme (ablative plural)
deuteriumillemme (allative singular)
deuteriumeillemme (allative plural)
deuteriuminamme (essive singular)
deuteriumeinamme (essive plural)
deuteriumiksemme (singular translative)
deuteriumeiksemme (plural translative)
deuteriumittamme (abessive singular)
deuteriumeittamme (abessive plural)
deuteriumeinemme (comitative plural)
deuteriuminne (nominative singular)
deuteriuminne (nominative plural)
deuteriuminne (accusative nominative singular)
deuteriuminne (accusative nominative plural)
deuteriuminne (accusative genitive singular)
deuteriuminne (accusative genitive plural)
deuteriuminne (genitive singular)
deuteriumienne (genitive plural)
deuteriumianne (partitive singular)
deuteriumejanne (partitive plural)
deuteriumissanne (inessive singular)
deuteriumeissanne (inessive plural)
deuteriumistanne (elative singular)
deuteriumeistanne (elative plural)
deuteriumiinne (illative singular)
deuteriumeihinne (illative plural)
deuteriumillanne (adessive singular)
deuteriumeillanne (adessive plural)
deuteriumiltanne (ablative singular)
deuteriumeiltanne (ablative plural)
deuteriumillenne (allative singular)
deuteriumeillenne (allative plural)
deuteriuminanne (essive singular)
deuteriumeinanne (essive plural)
deuteriumiksenne (singular translative)
deuteriumeiksenne (plural translative)
deuteriumittanne (abessive singular)
deuteriumeittanne (abessive plural)
deuteriumeinenne (comitative plural)
deuteriuminsa (nominative singular)
deuteriuminsa (nominative plural)
deuteriuminsa (accusative nominative singular)
deuteriuminsa (accusative nominative plural)
deuteriuminsa (accusative genitive singular)
deuteriuminsa (accusative genitive plural)
deuteriuminsa (genitive singular)
deuteriumiensa (genitive plural)
deuteriumiaan (partitive singular)
deuteriumiansa (partitive singular)
deuteriumejaan (partitive plural)
deuteriumejansa (partitive plural)
deuteriumissaan (inessive singular)
deuteriumissansa (inessive singular)
deuteriumeissaan (inessive plural)
deuteriumeissansa (inessive plural)
deuteriumistaan (elative singular)
deuteriumistansa (elative singular)
deuteriumeistaan (elative plural)
deuteriumeistansa (elative plural)
deuteriumiinsa (illative singular)
deuteriumeihinsa (illative plural)
deuteriumillaan (adessive singular)
deuteriumillansa (adessive singular)
deuteriumeillaan (adessive plural)
deuteriumeillansa (adessive plural)
deuteriumiltaan (ablative singular)
deuteriumiltansa (ablative singular)
deuteriumeiltaan (ablative plural)
deuteriumeiltansa (ablative plural)
deuteriumilleen (allative singular)
deuteriumillensa (allative singular)
deuteriumeilleen (allative plural)
deuteriumeillensa (allative plural)
deuteriuminaan (essive singular)
deuteriuminansa (essive singular)
deuteriumeinaan (essive plural)
deuteriumeinansa (essive plural)
deuteriumikseen (singular translative)
deuteriumiksensa (singular translative)
deuteriumeikseen (plural translative)
deuteriumeiksensa (plural translative)
deuteriumittaan (abessive singular)
deuteriumittansa (abessive singular)
deuteriumeittaan (abessive plural)
deuteriumeittansa (abessive plural)
deuteriumeineen (comitative plural)
deuteriumeinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English deuterium).


deuterium

la-noun

deuterium n (genitive deuteriī or deuterī); second declension

deuteriī (genitive)
deuterī (genitive)
deuterium (nominative singular)
deuteria (nominative plural)
deuteriī (genitive singular)
deuterī (genitive singular)
deuteriōrum (genitive plural)
deuteriō (dative singular)
deuteriīs (dative plural)
deuterium (accusative singular)
deuteria (accusative plural)
deuteriō (ablative singular)
deuteriīs (ablative plural)
deuterium (singular vocative)
deuteria (plural vocative)


δεκαεννέα

head

δεκαεννέα • (dekaennéa)

el-numeral

δεκαεννέα • (dekaennéa)


III

Third, in the context of denoting the third person in a family or an office with the same name.

(inorganic chemistry) Specifying an oxidation state of 3


vijftien

Afrikaans: vyftien

Berbice Creole Dutch: faifutin, fefutin

Jersey Dutch: vāiftîn

Negerhollands: veiftien, fyftien

From Middle Dutch vijftien, from Old Dutch *vīftēn, *vīftien, from Proto-Germanic *fimftehun. Compare West Frisian fyftjin, German fünfzehn, English fifteen, Danish femten.


zeventien

Afrikaans: sewentien

Berbice Creole Dutch: sewntin

Jersey Dutch: sœventîn

Negerhollands: seventien, seeventien

From Middle Dutch seventien, from Old Dutch *sivontēn, *sivontien, from Proto-Germanic *sebuntehun. Compare English seventeen, West Frisian santjin, German siebzehn, Danish sytten.


achttien

Afrikaans: agtien

Berbice Creole Dutch: aktitin

Jersey Dutch: āxtîn

Negerhollands: achttien, agtien

→ Sranan Tongo: achttien

→ Wayana: aktin

From Middle Dutch *achtetien, *achttien, from Old Dutch *ahtotēn, *ahtotien, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōutehun. Compare West Frisian achttjin, German achtzehn, English eighteen, Danish atten.


dix-neuf

Louisiana Creole: diz-nèf


zestien

Afrikaans: sestien

Berbice Creole Dutch: sesitin

Jersey Dutch: zästîn

Negerhollands: sestien

From Middle Dutch sestien, from Old Dutch *sestēn, *sestien, from Proto-Germanic *sehstehun. Compare West Frisian sechstjin, German sechzehn, English sixteen, Danish seksten.


veertien

From Dutch veertien, from Middle Dutch viertien, veertien, from Old Dutch *viurtēn, *viurtien, from Proto-Germanic *fedurtehun.


veertien

Afrikaans: veertien

Jersey Dutch: vêrtîn

Negerhollands: veertien

From Middle Dutch viertien, veertien, from Old Dutch *viurtēn, *viurtien, *fiortian, from Proto-Germanic *fedurtehun. Compare German vierzehn, West Frisian fjirtjin, English fourteen, Danish fjorten.


negentien

From Dutch negentien, from Middle Dutch neghentien, from Old Dutch *niguntēn, *niguntien, from Proto-Germanic *newuntehun.


negentien

Afrikaans: negentien

Berbice Creole Dutch: negntin

Jersey Dutch: nêxentîn

Negerhollands: negentien, neegentien

→ Wayana: neikëntin

From Middle Dutch neghentien, from Old Dutch *niguntēn, *niguntien, from Proto-Germanic *newuntehun. Compare West Frisian njoggentjin, German neunzehn, English nineteen, Danish nitten.


XI

→ English: XI

(especially in the names of aristocracy) the eleventh.


twintig

From Dutch twintig, from Middle Dutch twintich, twintech, from Old Dutch *twēntig, from Proto-Germanic *twaintigaz, *twai tigiwiz.


twintig

Afrikaans: twintig

Berbice Creole Dutch: twentiki

Jersey Dutch: twäntix

Negerhollands: twentig, twintig

→ Wayana: twentëk

From Middle Dutch twintich, from Old Dutch *twēntig, from Proto-Germanic *twai tigiwiz.

Het schip komt over twintig dagen aan.


zes

Afrikaans: ses

Berbice Creole Dutch: sesi

Javindo: ses

Jersey Dutch: zääs

Negerhollands: ses, sees

Skepi Creole Dutch: ses

→ Trió: ses

From Middle Dutch ses, from Old Dutch *ses, from Proto-West Germanic *sehs, from Proto-Germanic *sehs, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.


li

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ləj. Cognates include Burmese လေး (le:) and Nuosu ꇖ (ly).


twaalf

From Dutch twaalf, from Middle Dutch twelef, tweelf, also twalef, twaelf, from Old Dutch *twelif, *twalif, from Proto-Germanic *twalif.


twaalf

Afrikaans: twaalf

desc

Berbice Creole Dutch: twaalf, twarfu, twalfu

Jersey Dutch: twâlf

Negerhollands: twalf, twalef, twaelf

Skepi Creole Dutch: twalf

→ Sranan Tongo: twarfu, twaalfoe, twaalf

→ Aukan: twalufu

→ Saramaccan: tuálúfu

From Middle Dutch twelef, tweelf, also twalef, twaelf, from Old Dutch *twelif, *twalif, from Proto-Germanic *twalif.
Cognate with German zwölf, West Frisian tolve, English twelve, Danish tolv, Norwegian tolv.


twaalf

Ultimately cognate to German zwölf, English twelve.


dertien

From Dutch dertien, from Middle Dutch dertene, dertiene, from Old Dutch *thritēn, *thritien, from Proto-Germanic *þritehun.


dertien

Afrikaans: dertien

Berbice Creole Dutch: dritini

Jersey Dutch: däärtin

Negerhollands: dertien

From Middle Dutch dertene, dertiene, from Old Dutch *thritēn, *thritien, from Proto-Germanic *þritehun. Compare West Frisian trettjin, German dreizehn, English thirteen, Danish tretten.


VII

(especially in the names of aristocracy) the seventh.


IV

Used to indicate an ordinal number; the fourth (common as a name suffix)

(inorganic chemistry) Specifying an oxidation state of 4


VIII

A Roman numeral representing the number eight (8).

(especially in the names of aristocracy) the eighth.


XII

(especially in the names of aristocracy) the twelfth.


IX

(especially in the names of aristocracy) the ninth.


dezenove

Brazilian Portuguese standard spelling of dezanove.


VI

(especially in the names of aristocracy) the sixth.


VI

United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands#English

(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for the United States Virgin Islands.


XIV

A Roman numeral representing fourteen (14).


dy

From Proto-Albanian *duwō masc, *duwai fem, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Matzinger reconstructs *duu̯a.


dy

Inherited from Classical Persian دو (dō).


vijf

Afrikaans: vyf

Berbice Creole Dutch: faifu, fefu

Javindo: fijf

Jersey Dutch: vāif

Negerhollands: fyf, fev, veif

Skepi Creole Dutch: faif

Sranan Tongo: feifi

Aukan: feifi

→ Trió: peihpë

From Middle Dutch vijf, from Old Dutch *fīf, vīf,, from Proto-West Germanic *fimf, from Proto-Germanic *fimf, from *pémpe, variant of Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.


vijf

desctree

Dutch: vijf
Afrikaans: vyf
Berbice Creole Dutch: faifu, fefu
Javindo: fijf
Jersey Dutch: vāif
Negerhollands: fyf, fev, veif
Skepi Creole Dutch: faif
Sranan Tongo: feifi
Aukan: feifi
→ Trió: peihpë

Limburgish: vief

From Old Dutch *fīf, vīf, from Proto-Germanic *fimf, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.


drie

From Dutch drie, from Middle Dutch dri, drie, from Old Dutch *thrie, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


drie

Afrikaans: drie

Berbice Creole Dutch: dri

Jersey Dutch: drî

Negerhollands: drie, dri

Skepi Creole Dutch: dri

→ Sranan Tongo: dri

→ Aukan: dii

→ Saramaccan: dií

→ Trió: tëri_me

From Middle Dutch drie, from Old Dutch *thrie, from Proto-West Germanic *þrīʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


drie

From Middle Low German drî, drê from Old Saxon thrie.


drie

Dutch: drie

Limburgish: drèè

Zealandic: drie

From Old Dutch thrīe, from Proto-West Germanic *þrīʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz.


zeven

Afrikaans: sewe

Berbice Creole Dutch: sewn

Javindo: seven

Jersey Dutch: zœve, zûve

Negerhollands: seven, seeven

desc

Sranan Tongo: seibi, seben, seebien, zeven

Aukan: seibin

Saramaccan: sebèn

→ Trió: seihpë

From Middle Dutch sēven, from Old Dutch sivun, sivon, from Proto-West Germanic *sebun, from Proto-Germanic *sebun, from earlier *sebunt, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥, with -t added through influence of "nine" and "ten".


zeven

From Middle English seven, from Old English seofon, from Proto-West Germanic *sebun. Cognates include English seven and Scots seiven.


dezanove

[d̪ɛ.θaˈɔ.β̞ɪ]

[d̪ɛ.θaˈɔ.β̞ɪ]

[d̪ɛ.saˈɔ.β̞ɪ]

From dez (“ten”) + e (“and”) + nove (“nine”).


dezanove

From Old Galician-Portuguese dez (“ten”) + e (“and”) + nove (“nine”).


II

head

II (upper case Roman numeral, lower case ii)

Second, especially in the names of monarchs or popes the second.

(inorganic chemistry) Specifying an oxidation state of 2

III

Next; Specifying an oxidation state of 2


neunzehn

From Old High German niunzehan, from Proto-Germanic *newuntehun. Compare Dutch negentien, English nineteen, Danish nitten.


negen

From Middle Dutch nēgen, from Old Dutch nigun, from Proto-West Germanic *neun, from Proto-Germanic *newun, reflecting earlier *newunt, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥, with -t added through influence of "ten".


negen

From Middle Low German negen, from Old Saxon nigun. Cognate to German deneun, English nine.


negen

From Middle Low German negen, from Old Saxon nigun. Cognate to German neun, English nine.


negen

desctree

Dutch: negen
Afrikaans: nege
Berbice Creole Dutch: negn
Jersey Dutch: nêxe
Negerhollands: negen, neegen, negon
Skepi Creole Dutch: negen
→ Aukan: neigin
→ Sranan Tongo: neigi
→ Saramaccan: neígi, neni

Limburgish: nege

Zealandic: negen

From Old Dutch nigun, from Proto-West Germanic *neun, from Proto-Germanic *newun, reflecting earlier *newunt, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥, with -t added through influence of "ten".


tien

From Dutch tien, from Middle Dutch tien, from Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


tien

Afrikaans: tien

Berbice Creole Dutch: tin

Jersey Dutch: tîn

Negerhollands: tien, tin

→ Aukan: tin

From Middle Dutch tien, from Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


tien

From Middle Low German tein, tēn, tīn, tīen, from Old Saxon tehan, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


tien

From Middle Low German tein, tēn, tīn, tīen, from Old Saxon tehan.


tien

Dutch: tien
Afrikaans: tien
Berbice Creole Dutch: tin
Jersey Dutch: tîn
Negerhollands: tien, tin
→ Aukan: tin

Limburgish: teen, tieën

Zealandic: tien

From Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun.


tien

Middle English: ten, tene, tenne, tien
English: ten
Scots: ten
Yola: dhen

From Proto-West Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


tien

From Middle Dutch tien, from Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun.


twee

From Dutch twee, from Middle Dutch twee, twe, from Old Dutch twē, neuter form of twēne, from Proto-West Germanic *twai-, from Proto-Germanic *twai, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.


twee

Afrikaans: twee

Berbice Creole Dutch: twe

Jersey Dutch: tweî, twî

Negerhollands: twee, twe

Skepi Creole Dutch: twe

→ Trió: tuwei_me

From Middle Dutch twêe, from Old Dutch twē, neuter form of twēne, from Proto-West Germanic *twai-, from Proto-Germanic *twai, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ with plural suffix *-i.


twee

nl-noun

twee f (plural tweeën, diminutive tweetje n)

tweeën (plural)
tweetje (diminutive neuter)


twee

Dutch: twee

Limburgish: twei, twieë

Zealandic: tweê

From Old Dutch twē, neuter form of twēne, from Proto-West Germanic *twai-.


twee

From Middle Low German twê, from Old Saxon twene (“two”).


googol

Coined by nine-year-old Milton Sirotta in 1920, nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner, who had asked Milton to think of a name for the 100th power of ten. The word was first published in the book Mathematics and the Imagination (1940).

Words of wisdom are spoken by children at least as often as by scientists. The name "googol" was invented by a child (Dr. Kasner's nine-year-old nephew) who was asked to think up a name for a very big number, namely, 1 with a hundred zeros after it. He was very certain that this number was not infinite, and therefore equally certain that it had to have a name. […] A googolplex is much bigger than a googol, much bigger than a googol times a googol. A googol times a googol would be 1 with 200 zeros, whereas a googolplex is one with a googol of zeros. You will get some idea of the size of this very large but finite number from the fact that there would not be enough room to write it, if you went to the farthest star, touring all the nebulae and putting down zeros every inch of the way.

1940, Edward Kasner, James [Roy] Newman, “New Names for Old”, in Mathematics and the Imagination, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →OCLC, page 23

For example, in considering all the finite state grammars that use seven terminal symbols and seven auxiliary symbols (states), [...] he must test over a googol (10^100) candidates.

1979, Steven Pinker, “Formal models of language learning”, in Language, Cognition, and Human Nature

If the universe were packed solid with neutrons, say, so there was no empty space anywhere, there would still only be about 10¹²⁸ particles in it, quite a bit more than a googol but trivially small compared to a googolplex.

The number 10¹⁰⁰, or ten to the power of a hundred. Equivalent to ten duotrigintillion (short scale), or ten sexdecilliard (long scale).

Edward Kasner
Mathematics and the Imagination
googol


googol

googol (nominative singular)
googolit (nominative plural)
googol (accusative nominative singular)
googolit (accusative nominative plural)
googolin (accusative genitive singular)
googolit (accusative genitive plural)
googolin (genitive singular)
googolien (genitive plural)
googolia (partitive singular)
googoleja (partitive plural)
googolissa (inessive singular)
googoleissa (inessive plural)
googolista (elative singular)
googoleista (elative plural)
googoliin (illative singular)
googoleihin (illative plural)
googolilla (adessive singular)
googoleilla (adessive plural)
googolilta (ablative singular)
googoleilta (ablative plural)
googolille (allative singular)
googoleille (allative plural)
googolina (essive singular)
googoleina (essive plural)
googoliksi (singular translative)
googoleiksi (plural translative)
googolitta (abessive singular)
googoleitta (abessive plural)
googolein (instructive plural)
googoleine (comitative plural)


quintillion

Previous: quadrillion. Next: sextillion.

Previous: quadrilliard. Next: quintilliard.

Last week, we used[…]the BBC News website's biggest number: 9,223,372,036,854,775,808, that's 9.2 quintillion[…][the maximum video viewer count on YouTube's] updated counter software.

2014, “Small Data: Those big numbers keep on coming”, in BBC News Magazine Monitor, BBC

“I’m not sure I understand why we have to send a quadrillion-credit mission to another galaxy.”
He looked fleetingly amused. “Quintillion... and we don’t have a choice, Harper. Any of us, really, but humanity especially.”

2017 November, N. K. Jemisin, Mac Walters, chapter 1, in Mass Effect Andromeda: Initiation, 1st edition (Science Fiction), Titan Books, →OCLC, page 32

You are currently logged on to the largest version of the internet that has ever existed. By clicking and scrolling, you’re one of the 5 billion–plus people contributing to an unfathomable array of networked information—quintillions of bytes produced each day.

2023 December 18, Charlie Warzel, “Nobody Knows What’s Happening Online Anymore”, in The Atlantic

(US, modern British & Australian, short scale) A billion billion: 1 followed by eighteen zeros, 10¹⁸.

modern British & Australian; short scale; modern British & Australian; short scale

կվինտիլիոն

a billion billion, 1018 — see also trillion

(dated, British, Australia, long scale) A million quadrillion: 1 followed by 30 zeros, 10³⁰.

հնգիլիոն

a million quadrillion, 1030 — see also nonillion


quintillion

(figuratively, slang, hyperbolic) Any very large number, exceeding normal description.


pu

From earlier puo, from puwo, with elision of /l/ from pulo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *puluq. Compare Ilocano pullo, Pangasinan polo, Kapampangan apulu, Asi puyo, Bikol Central pulo, Aklanon napueo, Cebuano napulo, Maranao polo', Maguindanao pulu, and Malay puluh.


sextillion

From sext- (“six”) + -illion; originally the sixth power of a million, 10³⁶.

Previous: quintillion. Next: septillion.

(US, British, Australia, short scale) A trillion billion: 1 followed by 21 zeros, 10²¹.

հազար եռիլիոն

a trillion billion, 1021 — see also trilliard

a long scale thousand trillion (trilliard)

(dated British and Australia, long scale) A million quintillion: 1 followed by 36 zeros, 10³⁶.

dated British and Australia; long scale; dated British and Australia; long scale

sextiljoen

a million quintillion, 1036 — see also undecillion


septillion

From French septillion, from sept- (“seven”) + -illion.

(US, modern British & Australian, short scale) A trillion trillion: 1 followed by 24 zeros, 10²⁴.

սեպտիլիոն

a trillion trillion, 1024 — see also quadrillion

(dated British & Australian, long scale) A billion quintillion: 1 followed by 42 zeros, 10⁴².

dated British & Australian; long scale; dated British & Australian; long scale

sepiliono

a billion quintillion, 1042 — see also tredecillion


ce

¶Vno o vna.Ce.
¶ One. Ce.

1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 250r

¶ Vno o vna. Ce.
¶ One. Ce.

1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 118v. col. 1

Idem, f. 15r. col. 1.


echt

Inherited from Middle English eighte, aught, eahte, ahte, from Old English eahta, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


echt

Inherited from Middle English eiȝtthe, from Old English eahtoþa, from Proto-Germanic *ahtudô.


googolplex

Columbia University
Edward Kasner
Mathematics and the Imagination

From googol + -plex, coined by American mathematician Milton Sirotta in 1920 who was then the young nephew of mathematician Edward Kasner. First published and defined in the book Mathematics and the Imagination (1940).

coin

The name "googol" was invented by a child (Dr. Kasner's nine-year-old nephew) who was asked to think up a name for a very big number, namely, 1 with a hundred zeros after it. He was very certain that this number was not infinite, and therefore equally certain that it had to have a name. At the same time that he suggested "googol" he gave a name for a still larger number: "Googolplex." A googolplex is much larger than a googol, but is still finite, as the inventor of the name was quick to point out. It was first suggested that a googolplex should be 1, followed by writing zeros until you got tired. This is a description of what would happen if one actually tried to write a googolplex, but different people get tired at different times and it would never do to have [Primo] Carnera a better mathematician than Dr. [Albert] Einstein, simply because he had more endurance. The googolplex then, is a specific finite number, with so many zeros after the 1 that the number of zeros is a googol. A googolplex is much bigger than a googol, much bigger than a googol times a googol. A googol times a googol would be 1 with 200 zeros, whereas a googolplex is one with a googol of zeros. You will get some idea of the size of this very large but finite number from the fact that there would not be enough room to write it, if you went to the farthest star, touring all the nebulae and putting down zeros every inch of the way.

Consider that we can start with one googolplex and count: two googolplexes, three googolplexes and so on up to a googolplex googolplexes and beyond—and still not have reached infinity.

1952, John Wood Campbell Jr., editor, Analog Science Fiction and Fact, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →OCLC, page 164

1980, Carl Sagan, “chapter IX”, in Cosmos, New York, N.Y.: Random House

The theoretical number of nucleic acids in DNA, Jack had heard centuries ago, was ten to the power of one hundred and twenty thousand. He couldn't even imagine a number that would hold the set of possible universes, meaning every possible state and position for every particle in every Planck time. Googolplex, he thought, 1 followed by a googol of zeroes: googolplex raised to the power of googolplex.

2015, K. G. Johansson, Googolplex, [Sweden?]: Affront

The number 10^(10¹⁰⁰) or 10^( text )googol, ten to the power of a googol.

dziesięć do potęgi dziesięciu do potęgi stu


googolplex

[ɡu.ɣɔɫˈplɛkʃ]

googolplex (ten to the power of a googol)


tri

From Proto-Brythonic *tri, from Proto-Celtic *trīs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


tri

teyr (feminine)
tri (mutation unmutated)
dri (mutation mutation-soft)
thri (mutation mutation-aspirate)


tri

From Old Norse þrír, from Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ f pl (þrijoʀ), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”).


tri

Borrowed from Russian три (tri), Latin trēs, English three, etc., all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


tri

From Esperanto tri, from English three, French trois, German drei, Spanish tres, Italian tre, Russian три (tri), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


tri

From Malay tri, from Sanskrit त्रि (tri), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


tri

From Sanskrit त्रि (tri), from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


tri

head

tri m (feminine trjå, neuter try or trju)

trjå (feminine)
try (neuter)
trju (neuter)

From Old Norse þrír, from Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine plural), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Compare Danish and Swedish tre, Icelandic þrír, Faroese tríggir, English three.

Trjå matskeider salt.

three; (pre-2012) alternative form of tre


tri

trȋ (canonical)
три (Cyrillic)
trȋ (nominative singular)
trìjū (genitive singular)
trìma (dative singular)
trȋ (accusative singular)
trȋ (singular vocative)
trìma (locative singular)
trìma (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tríjes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


tri

tair (feminine)
tri (mutation mutation-radical)
dri (mutation mutation-soft)
nhri (mutation mutation-nasal)
thri (mutation mutation-aspirate)


vier

From Dutch vier, from Middle Dutch vier, from Old Dutch viuwar, vier, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.


vier

From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr. Cognate with German vier, Dutch vier, English four, Icelandic fjórir.


vier

Afrikaans: vier

Berbice Creole Dutch: firi

Jersey Dutch: vîr

Negerhollands: vier, veer, fi

Skepi Creole Dutch: firi

→ Trió: pirë

From Middle Dutch vier, from Old Dutch viuwar, vier, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.


vier

From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres. Compare Dutch vier, English four, Danish fire, Swedish fyra.

Bey Ablauffung der fünfften Wochen/ erschine ihr die Himmel-Königin abermahlen/ vnd raichet ein Himmlisches Getranck dar/ welches sie mit allgebürender Ehrerbütigkeit angenommen vnd genossen/ zumahlen sich dermassen erhollet hat / daß ihre Stärcke vnnd Leibs-Kräften weit grösser dann zuvoren/ nit leicht auch von vieren Männern kundte überwunden werden.

1682, Benignus Kybler, WunderSpiegl Oder Göttliche Wunderwerck. Dritter und letzter Theil, page 144

When the fifth week end / the heavenly queen appeared to her again / and gave her a heavenly drink / that she accepted with appropriate reverence and enjoyed / so that she recreated so much, / that her strength and health were much higher than before / and couldn't easily be overcome by four men.

(cardinal number) four (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 4; or describing a set with four elements)


vier

(Flemish, sometimes Brabant) Alternative form of vuur


vier

From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar. Compare German vier, Dutch vier, English four.


vier

From Middle Dutch vier, from Old Dutch viuwar, vier, from Frankish and Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.


das

Komi:

Komi-Permyak: дас (das)

Komi-Yazva: дас (das) (obsolete)

Komi-Zyrian: дас (das)

Udmurt: дас (das)

Borrowed from a Middle Iranian language, from Proto-Iranian *dáca. Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬀 (dasa) and Persian ده (dah).


octillion

Altogether it takes seven billion billion billion (that’s 7,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, or seven octillion) atoms to make you.

2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), pages 5–6

(US, modern British and Australia, short scale) A thousand trillion trillion, a billion billion billion: 1 followed by 27 zeros, 10²⁷.

modern British and Australia; short scale; modern British and Australia; short scale


ne

-ne (canonical)
engimune (first-person singular)
ngimune (copulative first-person singular)
omune (second-person singular)
umune (copulative second-person singular)
esibane (first-person plural)
sibane (copulative first-person plural)
elibane (plural second-person)
libane (copulative plural second-person)
omune (class-1)
mune (class-1 copulative)
abane (class-2)
bane (class-2 copulative)
omune (class-3)
mune (class-3 copulative)
emine (class-4)
mine (class-4 copulative)
eline (class-5)
line (class-5 copulative)
amane (class-6)
mane (class-6 copulative)
esine (class-7)
sine (class-7 copulative)
ezine (class-8)
zine (class-8 copulative)
ene (class-9)
ine (class-9 copulative)
ezine (class-10)
zine (class-10 copulative)
olune (class-11)
lune (class-11 copulative)
obune (class-14)
bune (class-14 copulative)
okune (class-15)
kune (class-15 copulative)
okune (class-17)
kune (class-17 copulative)


ne

-ne (canonical)
legimune (first-person singular)
gimune (copulative first-person singular)
lomune (second-person singular)
umune (copulative second-person singular)
lesibane (first-person plural)
sibane (copulative first-person plural)
lelibane (plural second-person)
libane (copulative plural second-person)
lamune (class-1)
mhune (class-1 copulative)
labane (class-2)
bhane (class-2 copulative)
lomune (class-3)
mhune (class-3 copulative)
lemine (class-4)
mhine (class-4 copulative)
leline (class-5)
lhine (class-5 copulative)
lamane (class-6)
mhane (class-6 copulative)
lesine (class-7)
ssine (class-7 copulative)
letine (class-8)
ttine (class-8 copulative)
lene (class-9)
yhine (class-9 copulative)
letine (class-10)
ttine (class-10 copulative)
lobune (class-14)
bhune (class-14 copulative)
lokune (class-15)
kkune (class-15 copulative)
lokune (class-17)
kkune (class-17 copulative)


ne

-ne (canonical)
lengimune (first-person singular)
ngimune (copulative first-person singular)
lomune (second-person singular)
umune (copulative second-person singular)
lesibane (first-person plural)
sibane (copulative first-person plural)
lenibane (plural second-person)
nibane (copulative plural second-person)
lomune (class-1)
mune (class-1 copulative)
labane (class-2)
bane (class-2 copulative)
lomune (class-3)
mune (class-3 copulative)
lemine (class-4)
mine (class-4 copulative)
leline (class-5)
line (class-5 copulative)
lamane (class-6)
mane (class-6 copulative)
lesine (class-7)
sine (class-7 copulative)
letine (class-8)
tine (class-8 copulative)
lene (class-9)
ine (class-9 copulative)
letine (class-10)
tine (class-10 copulative)
lolune (class-11)
lune (class-11 copulative)
lobune (class-14)
bune (class-14 copulative)
lokune (class-15)
kune (class-15 copulative)
lokune (class-17)
kune (class-17 copulative)


ne

-ne (canonical)
endimne (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingemne (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndimne (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andimne (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
omne (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongemne (attributive negative second-person singular)
umne (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awumne (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esibane (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingebane (attributive first-person negative plural)
sibane (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asibane (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enibane (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningebane (attributive negative plural second-person)
nibane (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
anibane (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
omne (attributive class-1 positive)
ongemne (attributive class-1 negative)
mne (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akamne (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abane (attributive class-2 positive)
abangebane (attributive class-2 negative)
bane (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
ababane (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
omne (attributive class-3 positive)
ongemne (attributive class-3 negative)
mne (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awumne (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
emine (attributive class-4 positive)
engemine (attributive class-4 negative)
mine (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayimine (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
eline (attributive class-5 positive)
elingeline (attributive class-5 negative)
line (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
aliline (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
amane (attributive class-6 positive)
angemane (attributive class-6 negative)
mane (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awamane (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esine (attributive class-7 positive)
esingesine (attributive class-7 negative)
sine (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asisine (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezine (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingezine (attributive class-8 negative)
zine (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azizine (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
ene (attributive class-9 positive)
engene (attributive class-9 negative)
ine (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayiyine (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezine (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingezine (attributive class-10 negative)
zine (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azizine (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olune (attributive class-11 positive)
olungelune (attributive class-11 negative)
lune (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alulune (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obune (attributive class-14 positive)
obungebune (attributive class-14 negative)
bune (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abubune (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okune (attributive class-15 positive)
okungekune (attributive class-15 negative)
kune (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akukune (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okune (attributive class-17 positive)
okungekune (attributive class-17 negative)
kune (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akukune (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


ne

-ne (canonical)
engimune (first-person positive singular)
engingemune (first-person negative singular)
ngimune (copulative first-person positive singular)
angimune (copulative first-person negative singular)
omune (positive second-person singular)
ongemune (negative second-person singular)
umune (copulative positive second-person singular)
awumune (copulative negative second-person singular)
esibane (first-person plural positive)
esingebane (first-person negative plural)
sibane (copulative first-person plural positive)
asibane (copulative first-person negative plural)
enibane (plural positive second-person)
eningebane (negative plural second-person)
nibane (copulative plural positive second-person)
anibane (copulative negative plural second-person)
omune (class-1 positive)
ongemune (class-1 negative)
mune (class-1 copulative positive)
akamune (class-1 copulative negative)
abane (class-2 positive)
abangebane (class-2 negative)
bane (class-2 copulative positive)
ababane (class-2 copulative negative)
omune (class-3 positive)
ongemune (class-3 negative)
mune (class-3 copulative positive)
awumune (class-3 copulative negative)
emine (class-4 positive)
engemine (class-4 negative)
mine (class-4 copulative positive)
ayimine (class-4 copulative negative)
eline (class-5 positive)
elingeline (class-5 negative)
line (class-5 copulative positive)
aliline (class-5 copulative negative)
amane (class-6 positive)
angemane (class-6 negative)
mane (class-6 copulative positive)
awamane (class-6 copulative negative)
esine (class-7 positive)
esingesine (class-7 negative)
sine (class-7 copulative positive)
asisine (class-7 copulative negative)
ezine (class-8 positive)
ezingezine (class-8 negative)
zine (class-8 copulative positive)
azizine (class-8 copulative negative)
ene (class-9 positive)
engene (class-9 negative)
engeyine (class-9 negative)
ine (class-9 copulative positive)
yine (class-9 copulative positive)
ayiyine (class-9 copulative negative)
ezine (class-10 positive)
ezingezine (class-10 negative)
zine (class-10 copulative positive)
azizine (class-10 copulative negative)
olune (class-11 positive)
olungelune (class-11 negative)
lune (class-11 copulative positive)
alulune (class-11 copulative negative)
obune (class-14 positive)
obungebune (class-14 negative)
bune (class-14 copulative positive)
abubune (class-14 copulative negative)
okune (class-15 positive)
okungekune (class-15 negative)
kune (class-15 copulative positive)
akukune (class-15 copulative negative)
okune (class-17 positive)
okungekune (class-17 negative)
kune (class-17 copulative positive)
akukune (class-17 copulative negative)


sex

From Old Norse sex, from Proto-Germanic *sehs. Cognates include Faroese seks and Danish seks.


sex

From Old Norse sex, from Proto-Germanic *sehs, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs (“six”).