AM

en-noun

AM (countable and uncountable, plural AMs)

automated mapping
automated mapping#English

(property law) Initialism of automated mapping. (Used in conjunction with Facilities Managements abbreviations (AM/FM).)


alien

English: alien

Scots: alien, awlien

From Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus. Some forms (chiefly nominal) show assimilation to the suffix -ant.

But þei ſuen not an alien · but fleen from hym .· foꝛ þei han not knowen þe vois of aliens

c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 10:5, page 49v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

But they don't follow a stranger; they'll flee from them instead, because they don't recognise strangers' voices.

An outsider or foreign person, especially if resident in one's nation.


accretion

accretion (countable and uncountable, plural accretions)

PIE word
 *h₂éd
Learned borrowing from Latin accrētiō (“increase, increment”) + English -ion (suffix forming nouns denoting actions or processes, or their results). Accrētiō is derived from accrēscō (“to grow, increase”) + -tiō (suffix forming nouns denoting actions or processes, or their results); and accrēscō is from ac- (a variant of ad-, prefix meaning ‘to’, or having an intensifying effect) + crēscō (“to grow; to increase”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to cause to grow; to grow; to nourish”)).
Doublet of accrue, crescent, and increase.

af

-tiō<pos:suffix forming nouns denoting actions or processes, or their results>

ac-<pos:a variant of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">ad-</i>, prefix meaning ‘to’, or having an intensifying effect>

прираст

(gradual) increase by an external addition of matter; an instance of this

срастване

process of separate particles aggregating or coalescing together; thing formed in this manner — see also concretion

на́леп

something gradually added to or growing on a thing externally

(property law, uncountable) Increase in property by the addition of other property to it (for example, gain of land by alluvion (“the deposition of sediment by a river or sea”) or dereliction (“recession of water from the usual watermark”), or entitlement to the products of the property such as interest on money); or by the property owner acquiring another person’s ownership rights; accession; (countable) an instance of this.


abalienatio

la-noun

abaliēnātiō f (genitive abaliēnātiōnis); third declension

abaliēnātiō (canonical feminine)
abaliēnātiōnis (genitive)
abaliēnātiō (nominative singular)
abaliēnātiōnēs (nominative plural)
abaliēnātiōnis (genitive singular)
abaliēnātiōnum (genitive plural)
abaliēnātiōnī (dative singular)
abaliēnātiōnibus (dative plural)
abaliēnātiōnem (accusative singular)
abaliēnātiōnēs (accusative plural)
abaliēnātiōne (ablative singular)
abaliēnātiōnibus (ablative plural)
abaliēnātiō (singular vocative)
abaliēnātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: abalienació

English: abalienation

→ French: abaliénation (learned)

→ Italian: abalienazione (learned)

→ Polish: abalienacja (learned)

→ Portuguese: abalienação (learned)

abaliēnō (“I alienate; remove, separate”) + -tiō (action noun-forming suffix)


abalieno

la-verb

abaliēnō (present infinitive abaliēnāre, perfect active abaliēnāvī, supine abaliēnātum); first conjugation

abaliēnō (canonical)
abaliēnāre (infinitive present)
abaliēnāvī (active perfect)
abaliēnātum (supine)
abaliēnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abaliēnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
abaliēnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
abaliēnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abaliēnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abaliēnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
abaliēnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abaliēnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abaliēnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abaliēnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abaliēnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abaliēnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abaliēnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
abaliēnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
abaliēnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
abaliēnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abaliēnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abaliēnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
abaliēnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abaliēnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abaliēnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abaliēnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abaliēnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abaliēnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abaliēnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abaliēnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abaliēnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abaliēnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abaliēnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abaliēnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abaliēnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abaliēnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abaliēnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abaliēnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abaliēnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abaliēnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abaliēnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abaliēnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
abaliēnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abaliēnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abaliēnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abaliēnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
abaliēnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
abaliēnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
abaliēnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
abaliēnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abaliēnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abaliēnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abaliēnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
abaliēnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
abaliēnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
abaliēnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
abaliēnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abaliēnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abaliēnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abaliēnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
abaliēnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
abaliēnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
abaliēnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abaliēnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abaliēnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abaliēnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abaliēnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abaliēnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abaliēnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abaliēnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abaliēnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abaliēnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abaliēnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abaliēnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abaliēnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abaliēnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abaliēnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abaliēnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abaliēnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abaliēner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
abaliēnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abaliēnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abaliēnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
abaliēnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
abaliēnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
abaliēnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abaliēnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abaliēnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
abaliēnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abaliēnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abaliēnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
abaliēnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
abaliēnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abaliēnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abaliēnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abaliēnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abaliēnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
abaliēnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
abaliēnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
abaliēnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abaliēnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
abaliēnāre (active infinitive present)
abaliēnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
abaliēnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abaliēnārī (infinitive passive present)
abaliēnārier (infinitive passive present)
abaliēnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abaliēnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abaliēnāns (active participle present)
abaliēnātūrus (active future participle)
abaliēnātus (participle passive perfect)
abaliēnandus (future participle passive)
abaliēnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abaliēnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abaliēnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abaliēnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abaliēnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abaliēnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: abalienate

→ French: abaliéner

→ German: abalienieren

→ Italian: abalienare

→ Portuguese: abalienar

From ab- (“from, away from”) + aliēnō (“alienate, estrange”).

affix

[…] idemque agros vectigalis populi Romani abalienaret

[…] and also to have power to alienate the lands of the Roman people from which their revenues are derived;

(law) to sell, alienate, dispose of, give up possession of, transfer by sale


profit

en-noun

profit (countable and uncountable, plural profits)

From Middle English profit, from Old French profit (Modern French profit), from Latin prōfectus (“advance, progress, growth, increase, profit”), from proficiō (“to go forward, advance, make progress, be profitable or useful”). Doublet of profect.

der

profit à prendre
profit à prendre#English

(property law) Ellipsis of profit à prendre.


will

→ Bengali: উইল (uil)

From Middle English wille, from Old English willa (compare verb willian), from Proto-Germanic *wiljô (“desire, will”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”). Cognate with Dutch wil, German Wille, Swedish vilja, Norwegian vilje.

l-vocalizing: UK, General Australian, New Zealand

“Uncle Barnaby was always father and mother to me,” Benson broke in; then after a pause his mind flew off at a tangent. “Is old Hannah all right—in the will, I mean?”

1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 1, in Well Tackled!:

(law) A formal declaration of one's intent concerning the disposal of one's property and holdings after death; the legal document stating such wishes.


bill

From Middle High German wille, from Old High German willo, from Proto-Germanic *wiljô (“will, wish, desire”). Cognate with German Wille, English will.


bill

head

bill (comparative billor, superlative dar billorste)

billor (comparative)
dar billorste (superlative)
èar ist bill (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist bill (feminine predicative singular)
is ist bill (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint bill (plural predicative)
dar bille (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de billa (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's bille (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de billen (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in billen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de billa (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's bille (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de billen (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me billen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar billen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me billen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in billen (dative definite includes-article plural)
an billar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an billa (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an billes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
billen (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone billen (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an billen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an billa (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an billes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
billen (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone billen (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname billen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara billen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname billen (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
billen (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen billen (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
bille (nominative plural without-article)
bille (accusative plural without-article)
billen (dative plural without-article)
èar ist billor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist billor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist billor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint billor (comparative plural predicative)
dar billore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de billora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's billore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de billorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in billorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de billora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's billore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de billorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me billorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar billorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me billorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in billorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an billorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an billora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an billors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
billorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone billorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an billorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an billora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an billors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
billorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone billorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname billorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara billorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname billorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
billorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen billorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
billore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
billore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
billorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar billorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar billorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar billorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar billorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar billorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de billorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's billorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de billorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in billorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de billorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's billorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de billorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me billorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar billorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me billorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in billorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an billorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an billorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an billorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
billorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone billorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an billorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an billorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an billorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
billorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone billorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname billorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara billorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname billorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
billorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen billorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
billorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
billorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
billorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">bill</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">bill</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">bill</i>

From Middle High German wilde, from Old High German wildi, from Proto-West Germanic *wilþī, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz (“wild”). Cognate with German wild, English wild.


executor

/ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɚ/

/ˈɛɡzɪˌkjuːtɚ/

From Middle English executour, from Anglo-Norman executour, from Latin execūtor, agent noun of exequor.

The sad-eyed justice, with his surly hum, / Delivering o'er to executors pale / The lazy yawning drone.

1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], line 203:


office

English: office

Scots: office, offish

From Old French office, from Latin officium, contracted form of opificium.

Þe holy bischop...
For him dede þe office;
In erþe he was sikerliche

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

A task, chore or assignment, especially one which is important or required; an obligation:

A religious ceremony or ritual; a task performed for religious reasons.

He song þulke masse ilome, for al-so heo bi-ginnez

Þe furste offiz is propre inov to þe stat þat he was Inne.

(Christianity) The beginning or the initial portion of the Eucharist.

A core human faculty (e.g. movement, talking, literacy)


feu

(Scots law, property law, historical) Land held in feudal tenure.


feu

(Scots law, property law) feud, tenure, piece of land held by that tenure


testament

From Middle English testament, from Old French testament, from Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible”), from testor (“I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will”), from testis (“one who attests, a witness”).

der

(law) A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s).


assent

en-noun

assent (countable and uncountable, plural assents)

From Middle English assent (noun) and assenten (verb), from Old French assent (noun) and assentir (verb), from Latin assentiō.

(countable, property law) A legal instrument that conveys real estate to an heir under the terms of a will.


wast

English: waste

Scots: waste

Yola: wauste

Borrowed from Old Northern French wast (noun), from the adjective. Doublet of weste (“wilderness”).

bor+

(property law) Damage to property or that which causes it.


charge

en-noun

charge (countable and uncountable, plural charges)

From Middle English chargen, from Old French chargier, from Late Latin carricō (“to load”), from Latin carrus (“a car, wagon”); see car. Doublet of cargo.


charge

en-verb

charge (third-person singular simple present charges, present participle charging, simple past and past participle charged)

charges (present singular third-person)
charging (participle present)
charged (participle past)
charged (past)

desc

→ Cantonese: 叉廚／叉厨 (caa¹ cyu⁴), 叉 (caa¹)

→ Kashubian: czardżowac (United States)

→ Malay: caj, cas

→ Swahili: chaji

yükləmək

to place a burden upon, to assign a duty

yükləmək

to load equipment with material required for its use

(transitive, property law) To mortgage (a property).


ouster

From Old French ouster, oustre, a nominalization of Anglo-Norman oustre (“to oust”).

(property law) Action by a cotenant that prevents another cotenant from enjoying the use of jointly owned property.


surrender

en-noun

surrender (countable and uncountable, plural surrenders)

From Middle English surrendre, from Anglo-Norman surrendre, infinitive as noun. Displaced native Old English handgang.

(law, property law) The yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord, so that the tenancy for years merges in the reversion and no longer exists.

luovutus

law, property law: the yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord


regress

regress (countable and uncountable, plural regresses)

(verb) From Latin regressus, past participle of regredior (“to go back”), from re- (“back”) + gradior (“to go”).

(property law) The right of a person (such as a lessee) to return to a property.


overreach

en-verb

overreach (third-person singular simple present overreaches, present participle overreaching, simple past and past participle overreached or (obsolete) overraught)

overreaches (present singular third-person)
overreaching (participle present)
overreached (participle past)
overreached (past)
overraught (obsolete participle past)
overraught (obsolete past)

/ˌəʊvəˈɹiːt͡ʃ/

/ˌoʊvə(ɹ)ˈɹit͡ʃ/

The verb is from Middle English overrechen (“to rise above; to extend beyond or over; to encroach; to catch, overtake; to reach; to obtain wrongfully (?); to take up (a book) to revise it”) [and other forms], equivalent to over- + reach; the noun is derived from the verb or from the phrase to reach over.

nb...

overreche, overreiche, (Northern England) overreke

أَنَافَ

to reach above or beyond, especially to an excessive degree

[A]n equitable mortgage, by deposit of deeds to a person, bona fide, and without notice, will give him a preferable equity; and will overreach the vendor's equitable lien on the estate for any part of the purchase-money.

1813, Edward Burtenshaw Sugden, “Of the Vendor’s Lien on the Estate Sold for the Purchase-money, if Not Paid”, in A Practical Treatise of the Law of Vendors & Purchasers of Estates, 4th edition, London: Printed for J[oseph] Butterworth, […], →OCLC, page 452:

Wood therefore cannot, in equity, be permitted to proceed in his ejectment suit, to recover possession of the land under the title he has acquired from the state, by the attorney general's sale, and which at law overreaches the complainant's title.

1834 October 21, Reuben H[yde] Walworth, Chancellor, New York Court of Chancery, “Kellogg vs. Wood”, in Alonzo C[hristopher] Paige, editor, Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of New-York, volume IV, New York, N.Y.: Published by Gould, Banks & Co. […]; Albany, N.Y.: W[illia]m & A. Gould & Co. […], →OCLC, page 616:

[page 215] City of London B[uilding] S[ociety] v. Flegg decided that the occupiers are not protected since a sale by two trustees overreaches. [...] [page 216] The Court of Appeal ruled in favour of the occupation of the Fleggs but, after universal academic execration, that decision was unanimously reversed by the [House of] Lords. Their occupation rights had indeed been overreached. [...] Two trustees effected what appeared to the lenders to be a proper mortgage, so that the rights of the beneficiaries were swept off the title and transferred to the mortgage money. The Fleggs could not enforce their rights against the lenders.

2003, Peter Sparkes, “Trusts of Land”, in A New Land Law, 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire, Portland, Or.: Hart Publishing, →ISBN, pages 215 and 216:

(transitive, intransitive) To reach above or beyond, especially to an excessive degree.

(transitive, property law) To defeat or override a person's interest in property; (British, specifically) of a holder of the legal title of real property: by mortgaging or selling the legal title to a third party, to cause another person's equitable right in the property to be dissolved and to be replaced by an equitable right in the money received from the third party.


underlet

en-verb

underlet (third-person singular simple present underlets, present participle underletting, simple past and past participle underlet)

underlets (present singular third-person)
underletting (participle present)
underlet (participle past)
underlet (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underlet.wav


underlet

(property law, informal) Synonym of sublease.


trustee

trustee (third-person singular simple present trustees, present participle trusteeing, simple past and past participle trusteed)

trustees (present singular third-person)
trusteeing (participle present)
trusteed (participle past)
trusteed (past)

(transitive) To attach (a debtor's wages, credits, or property in the hands of a third person) in the interest of the creditor.


alienation

en-noun

alienation (usually uncountable, plural alienations)

From Middle English alienacioun, borrowed from Old French alienacion, itself borrowed from Latin aliēnātiōnem.

The most usual and universal method of acquiring a title to real estates is that of alienation, conveyance, or purchase in it's limited sense: under which may be comprized any method wherein estates are voluntarily resigned by one man, and accepted by another; whether that be effected by sale, gift, marriage settlement, devise, or other transmission of property by the mutual consent of the parties.

1768, William Blackstone, “Of Title by Alienation”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England:

(property law) The transfer of property to another person.


public domain

From public (“able to be seen or known by everyone”) + domain (“field or sphere of activity, expertise, or influence”).

公有的

As the copyright in this book has lapsed, it is now in the public domain.

intellectual property
intellectual property

(also attributively) Often preceded by in the.

The state of not being owned by anyone, and thus freely usable by everyone.

(specifically, law) The realm of intellectual property which is not or no longer protected by copyrights or patents, and thus over which no person can establish a proprietary interest.


title

⇒ Wu: 抬頭／抬头 (⁶de-deu)

→ Japanese: タイトル (taitoru)

→ Korean: 타이틀 (taiteul)

→ Welsh: teitl

From Middle English title, titel, from Old English titul (“title, heading, superscription”), from Latin titulus (“title, inscription”). Doublet of tilde, titer/titre, titlo, tittle, and titulus.

doublet

a good title to an estate, or an imperfect title

(property law) Legal right to ownership of a property; a deed or other certificate proving this.


ferme

desctree

English: farm
→ Dutch: farm
→ Finnish: farmi
→ German: Farm
→ Portuguese: farme, farma
→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)
→ Spanish: farmear
→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)

Scots: ferm

→ Welsh: fferm

From Medieval Latin ferma, Old French ferme, and their etymon Old English feorm, from Proto-West Germanic *fermu, from Proto-Germanic *fermō.

(by extension) A tax mandated by the realm.


parage

English: parage

From Old French parage; equivalent to pere (“peer”) + -age.

One's bloodline or ancestry, especially in terms of relative social status.

A great or noble bloodline; an ancestry of high social status.

(rare) Common social status or position; societal equalness.

(rare) The right to hold land due to one's societal equivalence to other tenants.


leasehold

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-leasehold.wav

term of years absolute
term of years absolute

(property law) Of an estate in land, held for a term of years absolute by a lessee or tenant.


leasehold

en-noun

leasehold (countable and uncountable, plural leaseholds)

(property law) Real property held as an estate in land of this type.


freehold

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-freehold.wav

fee simple absolute in possession
fee simple absolute in possession

(property law) Of a tenure or estate in land, held in fee simple absolute in possession by a proprietor; granted out of the allodial title, liable to determine only on escheat.


freehold

freehold (countable and uncountable, plural freeholds)

(property law) Real property held by a tenure of this type.


burgage

English: burgage

Borrowed from Old French bourgage and Medieval Latin burgāgium; equivalent to Old French bourg + -age.

(rare) A fortified town entitled to certain rights; a borough.


tenant

From Middle English tenaunt, from Anglo-Norman tenaunt and Old French tenant, present participle of tenir (“to hold”), from Latin tenēre, present active infinitive of teneō (“hold, keep”).

مُسْتَأجِر

one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.

(in the Middle Ages, serf or villein) jobbágy

(property law, by extension) One who owns real estate other than via allodial title.


commonhold

(property law, England and Wales) The freehold tenure of part of a multioccupancy building (typically a flat) with shared responsibility for common services.


amortize

en-verb

amortize (third-person singular simple present amortizes, present participle amortizing, simple past and past participle amortized)

amortizes (present singular third-person)
amortizing (participle present)
amortized (participle past)
amortized (past)

From Middle English amortisen, from Old French amortir (via the stem amortiss-), from Vulgar Latin *admortīre, derived from Latin mortuus (“dead”).

(real estate, property law, transitive) To alienate (property) in mortmain.


AHA

en-noun

AHA (countable and uncountable, plural AHAs)

Agricultural Holdings Act tenancy#English

(countable, property law, England and Wales) Initialism of Agricultural Holdings Act tenancy.


AHA

Agricultural Holdings Act
w:Agricultural Holdings Act

(countable, property law, England and Wales) Initialism of Agricultural Holdings Act.


escheat

escheat (countable and uncountable, plural escheats)

From Middle English eschete, from Anglo-Norman escheat, Old French eschet, escheit, escheoit (“that which falls to one”), from the past participle of escheoir (“to fall”), from Vulgar Latin *excadēre, from Latin ex + cadere (“fall”).

Approching, with bold words and bitter threat, / Bad that same boaster, as he mote, on high / To leaue to him that Lady for excheat, / Or bide him battell without further treat.

1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


AST

AST (countable and uncountable, plural ASTs)

assured shorthold tenancy
w:assured shorthold tenancy

(property law, real estate, England and Wales) Initialism of assured shorthold tenancy.


FBT

FBT (countable and uncountable, plural FBTs)

farm business tenancy
farm business tenancy#English

(countable, property law, England and Wales) Initialism of farm business tenancy.


allodial

From Middle French allodial, and its source, Latin allodialis (“held in freehold”), from allodium.

Henry reconciled the Zähringer, whom he had deposed from Carinthia in 1078, by raising their allodial property in the Black Forest to a new duchy 20 years later.

2016, Peter H. Wilson, The Holy Roman Empire, Penguin, published 2017, page 351:

(usually historical) Pertaining to land owned by someone absolutely, without any feudal obligations; held without acknowledgement of any superior; allodial title.

alodial

owned freely and clear of any encumbrances


allodial

fr-adj

allodial (feminine allodiale, masculine plural allodiaux, feminine plural allodiales)

allodiale (feminine)
allodiaux (masculine plural)
allodiales (feminine plural)


lessor

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lessor.wav

From Middle English lessour, from Anglo-Norman lessour.

(property law) The owner of property that is leased; the landlord to a lease.


masa

masowy (adjective)
masa (nominative singular)
masy (nominative plural)
masy (genitive singular)
mas (genitive plural)
masie (dative singular)
masom (dative plural)
masę (accusative singular)
masy (accusative plural)
masą (instrumental singular)
masami (instrumental plural)
masie (locative singular)
masach (locative plural)
maso (singular vocative)
masy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: masa

→ Slovincian: masa

Learned borrowing from Latin māssa. First attested in 1534. Compare Silesian masa.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “massa”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(uncountable, obsolete, property law) property remaining after the deceased testator or after the bankruptcy of a merchant or industrialist, subject to division among creditors or heirs


Torrens title

Named for Robert Torrens (1814-1884), Premier of South Australia who introduced the first such system there in 1858.

Title to real estate provided by a government register (as opposed to the old common law system of deeds or chain of title).

Premier of South Australia
Robert Torrens
Torrens title


enfranchise

en-verb

enfranchise (third-person singular simple present enfranchises, present participle enfranchising, simple past and past participle enfranchised)

enfranchises (present singular third-person)
enfranchising (participle present)
enfranchised (participle past)
enfranchised (past)

From Old French enfranchir (“to set free, enfranchise”), from en- (“in”) + franchir (“to set free”), equivalent to en- + franchise.

uder

(property law, England and Wales, historical) to convert a copyhold estate into a freehold estate


cloud on title

"Although the laws of a State cannot affect the equity jurisdiction of the Circuit Courts, when the former afford rules as to what shall be deemed clouds on title, the Circuit Courts of equity, in the exercise of an ancient chancery jurisdiction, may remove such clouds."

1856, “Bayerque v. Cohen et al.”, in Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Circuit Court of the United States for the Districts of California, page 113:

"A cloud on title is an instrument which may be used vexatiously or injuriously against the owner of land, or which may cast suspicion on the validity of his title so as to render his land unsaleable at its full value."

1914, Eugene Allen Gilmore, William Charles Wermuth, Modern American Law, page 88:

"Clouds on title are usually revealed by a title search and may be removed from the record by a quitclaim deed or a quiet title proceeding initiated by the property owner."

2000, John W. Reilly, The Language of Real Estate, page 71:

(property law) An encumbrance or claim on a title (ownership) to real property sufficient to interfere with title transfer until the problem has been resolved.


reversion

en-noun

reversion (countable and uncountable, plural reversions)

/ɹɪˈvɜːʒ(ə)n̩/

/ɹɪˈvɜːʃ(ə)n̩/

Borrowed into late Middle English from Old French reversion (modern réversion), from Latin reversio, from revertō. By surface analysis, revert + -sion.

Why nothing capital of my master's wardrobe has drop'd lately—but I could give you a mortgage on some of his winter Cloaths with equity of redemption before November or—you shall have the reversion—of the French velvet, or a post obit on the Blue and Silver—

1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, III.ii:

Each day too slew it’s^([sic]) thousands six or seven,
Till at the crowning carnage—Waterloo—
They threw their pens down in divine disgust,
The page was so besmeared with blood and dust. […]
(Here, Sathan’s sole good work deserves insertion—
’Tis, that he has both Generals in reversion).

1822, Lord Byron, The Vision of Judgement, stanza 6:

By the spring of 1972, however, Peking’s general anti-Japanese offensive was fading away in any case, and in mid-May the reversion of Okinawa to Japanese jurisdiction brought the Self-Defense Forces into the vicinity of the Tiao Yü T’ai (or Senkaku). Peking accordingly dropped the issue as suddenly as it had taken it up.

1975, Harold C. Hinton, “Japan: Power and Problems”, in Three and A Half Powers: The New Balance in Asia, Indiana University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 223:

(property law) The return of an estate to the donor or grantor after expiry of the grant.

(property law) An estate which has been returned in this manner.

(property law) The right of succeeding to an estate, or to another possession.


messuage

From Late Middle English mesuage, messuage (“dwelling house, residence; farmstead; household”), from Anglo-Norman mesuage, messuage (“residence; holding”), probably from Late Latin mesuagium, messuagium, probably ultimately from Latin mānsiō (“abode, dwelling, habitation, home”) or its etymon mānsus (“having remained or stayed”), the perfect passive participle of maneō (“to abide; to remain, stay”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to remain, stay”).
cognates
* Late Latin mansuagium
* Old French masuage (“property rented on an annual basis”)

cog

Dying intestate, Juan was sole heir / To a chancery suit, and messuages, and lands, / Which, with a long minority and care, / Promised to turn out well in proper hands: […]

1819 July 15, [Lord Byron], Don Juan, London: […] Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, canto I, stanza XXXVII, page 21:

And be it further ordained and enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That the Right and Title of the said Ecclesiastics of the Seminary of Saint Sulpice of Montreal, in and to all and singular the said Fiefs and Seigniories of the Island of Montreal, of the Lake of the Two Mountains, and of Saint Sulpice, and their several Dependencies, and in and to all Seigniorial and Feudal Rights, Privileges, Dues, and Duties arising out of and from the same, and in and to all and every the Domains, Lands, Reservations, Buildings, Messuages, Tenements, and Hereditaments within the said several Fiefs and Seigniories now held and possessed by them as Proprietors thereof, […] shall be and they are hereby confirmed and declared good, valid, and effectual in the Law; […]

1840 June 8, C[harles] Poulett Thomson, “An Ordinance to Incorporate the Ecclesiastics of the Seminary of Saint Sulpice of Montreal; […] [No. 164 of 1840]”, in Copy of Ordinances Passed by the Governor and Special Council of Lower Canada, in the Third and Fourth Years of the Reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria (Accounts and Papers, Parliament of the United Kingdom, House of Commons; 1841, session 1), volume XV, published 3 February 1841, →OCLC, pages 151–152:

She went—and in one month / They wedded her to sixty thousand pounds, / To lands in Kent and messuages in York, / And slight Sir Robert with his watery smile / And educated whisker.

1842, Alfred Tennyson, “[English Idyls and Other Poems. (Published 1842.)] Edwin Morris; or, The Lake”, in Poems, 8th edition, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1853, →OCLC, page 235:

Matthias turned his lonely house into a mart where furniture, plate and titledeeds to fields and messuages could be brought, evaluated, and transferred to the hands of the primal twelve as administrators.

1985 September 1, Anthony Burgess, chapter 1, in The Kingdom of the Wicked, London: Allison & Busby, published 2009, →ISBN, page 74:

(chiefly law) Originally, a plot of land as the site for a dwelling house and its appurtenant interests; now, a dwelling house or residential building together with its outbuildings and assigned land.


sublet

en-verb

sublet (third-person singular simple present sublets, present participle subletting, simple past and past participle sublet)

sublets (present singular third-person)
subletting (participle present)
sublet (participle past)
sublet (past)

(transitive, property law) To grant a sublease out of property held under a lease.


sublet

(property law, real estate, informal) Synonym of sublease.


herbage

English: herbage

Borrowed from Middle French herbage, and Old French erbage, from Early Medieval Latin herbāticum; equivalent to herbe + -age.


abstract of title

en-noun

abstract of title (countable and uncountable, plural abstracts of title)

(law, real estate) An epitome of the evidences of ownership; the condensed history of title to a particular parcel of real estate, with encumbrances.


livery

livery (countable and uncountable, plural liveries)

From Middle English livery, liveree, from Anglo-Norman liveree, from Old French livree. Compare modern French livrée.

The airline's new livery received a mixed reaction from the press.

The glass fibre body has the advantage of lightness and obviates the need for painting as the material is self-coloured in the standard B.R. maroon livery.

1961 October, “Car carriage by rail - at home and abroad: 1. New B.R. "covered wagons"”, in Trains Illustrated, page 594:

The roads were jammed with matatu minibuses sporting cartoonish liveries, and trucks billowing black smoke into the dazzling African light.

2024 January 13, David Pilling, “Revenge of the moderators”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 15:

The paint scheme of a vehicle or fleet of vehicles.

(law) The delivery of property from one owner to the next.

(law) The writ by which property is obtained.

When forty winters shall beseige thy brow,
dig deep trenches in thy beauty's field,
Thy youth's proud livery, so gazed on now,
Will be a tatter'd weed, of small worth held:

1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 2”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:

Outward markings, fittings or appearance


escheatment

(law) The process of transferring unclaimed or abandoned property to a state authority, especially when a person dies intestate.


easement

easement (countable and uncountable, plural easements)

From Anglo-Norman aisement, easement, eisement, esament, esement, and Middle French aisement (“comfort, convenience, ease, facility, opportunity; a benefit, relief; a right to use land, a thing, etc.; a privy”), from aisier (“to put at ease; to facilitate”) + -ment (“-ment, suffix forming nouns, usually the action or state resulting from verbs”).

der

The power company has an easement to put their electricity poles along the edge of this land.

Eaſement is a privilege that one Neighbour hath of another, by Writing or Preſcription, without profit; as a Way or a Sink through his Land, or ſuch like.

[1708, anonymous [attributed to John Rastell or William Rastell], “Easement”, in Les Termes de la Ley: Or, Certain Difficult and Obscure Words and Terms of the Common Laws and Statutes of this Realm now in Use, Expounded and Explained. Now Corrected and Enlarged. With many Great and Useful Additions throughout the Whole Book, never Printed in any other Impression, corr. and enl. edition, London: Printed by Samuel Roycroft and James Rawlins, assigns of Richard and Edward Atkins, Esquires, →OCLC, page 278:

[page 1] That branch of these accessorial rights which confers merely a convenience to be exercised over the neighbouring land, without any participation in the profit of it, is called, by the law of England, Easements, as rights to the passage of light, air, and water. […] [page 2] The origin of some easements is as ancient as that of property—one tenement may be subjected to the convenience of another by the hand of nature itself—the inferior elevation of one in relation to the other, may subject it to the fall of water from the higher ground.

1839, C[harles] J[ames] Gale, T[homas] D[enman] Whatley, “Introduction”, in A Treatise on the Law of Easements, London: Printed for S. Sweet, 1, Chancery Lane, law bookseller and publisher; Dublin: Hodges and Smith, →OCLC, pages 1–2:

The 1955 Act gave powers for compulsory acquisition of "easements", or permission to tunnel beneath dwelling houses instead of, as had previously been necessary, following approximately the course of surface roads.

1962 October, “London gets its Victoria tube”, in Modern Railways, page 258:

The Lake Company actually had an easement – a right to flood some of this land – dating from 1845.

1991, Theodore Steinberg, “Maturation: The Struggle over Water”, in Nature Incorporated: Industrialization and the Waters of New England, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 133:

Pacific Telephone had an easement "for the stringing of telephone and electric light and power wires" over the property of Salvaty.

2002, William H. Pivar, Robert J[acques] Bruss, “Adjacent Property Rights”, in California Real Estate Law, 5th edition, Chicago, Ill.: Dearborn Real Estate Education, →ISBN, page 383:

The unrecorded document clearly granted an easement to the hallway and Watson had the document prior to closing.

2011, Marianne M. Jennings, “Nonpossessory Interests in Real Estate”, in Real Estate Law (South-Western Legal Studies in Business Academic Series; West Legal Studies in Business), 9th edition, Mason, Oh.: South-Western Cengage Learning, →ISBN, page 75:

en:legal right to use another person's property

(law, property law) An interest in land which grants the legal right to use another person's real property (real estate), generally in order to cross a part of the property or to gain access to something on the property (right of way).


probate

en-noun

probate (countable and uncountable, plural probates)

From Middle English probate, from Latin probatus, past participle of probare (“to test, examine, judge of”); see probe, prove.

The probate file reveals that Stephen Tetuan, attorney for the estate and author of McBride's will, wrote to Lemieux on Auust 29, 1984, encouraging him "to serve as trustee and to retain local counsel to represent your interests as trustee."

1981 December 1, Micheline Justman, “Man Defends Erie Gay Will”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 20, page 15:

(law) The legal process of verifying the legality of a will.

легализиране

(law) A copy of a legally recognised and qualified will.

Macrobius that did trete
Of Scipions dreme what was the treu probate

a. 1529, John Skelton, Garlande of Laurell:


devisee

(law) The person or entity to whom property is devised in a will.


property law

(law) The area of law concerned with the ownership and conveyance of property rights and title.

ejendomsret

area of law concerned with property rights

The formal course in property law required of most first-year law school students in common-law systems.


dreng

Probably borrowed from Medieval Latin drengus, from Middle English dreng (“warrior, retainer”) or its source, Old English drenġ (“warrior, soldier”), from Proto-West Germanic *drangī, from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz, cognate to Old Norse drengr.

der

In the reign of K. Richard I, the Theines and Drenges of Northumberland were tallaged. They paid each of them 80 much de Dono (o).

1711, “Chapter XVII: Of Tallage”, in Thomas Madox, The Hiſtory and Antiquities of the Exchequer of the Kings of England, London: John Matthews, page 480:

Accordingly, long after the Conquest, the Thegns and Drengs of Northumberland, and the Drengs, Thegns, and Villeins of the bishopric of Durham, continued to be tallaged.

1862, “Appendix T: The Laws of King Henry the First”, in E. William Robertson, Scotland Under Her Early Kings: A History of the Kingdom to the Close of the 13th Century, volume 2, Edinburgh: Edmonston & Douglas, page 513:

It is significant that, as Map 2 shows, the main concentrations of thegns and drengs are in the east of the territory that was apparently tributary to the Danish king in about AD 1000.

2000, “Society and Status”, in Birgit Sawyer, The Viking-age Rune-stones: Custom and Commemoration in Early Medieval Scandinavia, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 106:

(historical, UK) A kind of feudal free tenant with military duties, mentioned in the Domesday Book.


dreng

→ Medieval Latin: drengus

→ English: dreng, drenge

>? Scots: dring

Inherited from Old English drenġ, from Proto-West Germanic *drangī, from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz. Some forms are influenced by Old Norse drengr.

(poetic) A warrior or soldier; a person who fights.

A follower of a lord; a member of a host.


adverse possession

en-noun

adverse possession (countable and uncountable, plural adverse possessions)

Adverse possession was a legal maneuver straight out of the Sovereign Citizen canon.

2019, Anthony McCann, Shadowlands: Fear and Freedom at the Oregon Standoff, Bloomsbury, →ISBN:

(law) A means of acquiring title to another's real property without compensation by occupying the property in a manner that has under common law the requirements of being actual, open and notorious, exclusive, hostile, under cover of claim or right, and continuous for a certain number of years.

usucapion

mostly or comparatively, for civil law or religious law rather than common law

disseizee

one whose property is adversely possessed

disseizor

one who is adversely possessing the property of another


alienen

alienen (infinitive)
to alienen (infinitive)
aliene (infinitive)
aliene (first-person present singular)
aliened (first-person past singular)
alienest (present second-person singular)
alienedest (past second-person singular)
alieneth (present singular third-person)
aliened (past singular third-person)
aliene (present singular subjunctive)
aliened (past singular subjunctive)
aliene (imperative present singular)
alienen (plural present)
aliene (plural present)
alieneden (past plural)
alienede (past plural)
alieneth (imperative plural present)
aliene (imperative plural present)
alienynge (participle present)
alienende (participle present)
aliened (participle past)
yaliened (participle past)

English: alien, aliene

From Old French aliener, from Latin aliēnō.

(rare) To take away; to revoke, or split.


subtenant

en-verb

subtenant (third-person singular simple present subtenants, present participle subtenanting, simple past and past participle subtenanted)

subtenants (present singular third-person)
subtenanting (participle present)
subtenanted (participle past)
subtenanted (past)

(property law, informal) Synonym of sublet.


sublease

(property law) A lease sublet by a tenant or lessee to a subtenant.


sublease

sublease (third-person singular simple present subleases, present participle subleasing, simple past and past participle subleased)

subleases (present singular third-person)
subleasing (participle present)
subleased (participle past)
subleased (past)

These had been sub-leased from EMR (and previously East Midlands Trains) for more than a year to cover for Mk 4s undergoing planned maintenance.

2019 November 20, “Fleet News”, in Rail, page 31:


copyhold

en-noun

copyhold (countable and uncountable, plural copyholds)

"[…] this quiz with all the strange old terms in it, curtilage and messuage and socage and fee simple and fee tail and feoffee and copyhold and customary freehold and mortmain and devises and lex loci rei sitae."

(property law, historical) A former form of tenure in which the title deeds were a copy of the manorial roll.


subtenancy

subtenancy (countable and uncountable, plural subtenancies)


遺書

a letter or note left by one immediately before death; a suicide note


kurator

pl-noun

kurator m pers (female equivalent kuratorka)

kuratorka (feminine)
kurator (nominative singular)
kuratorowie (nominative plural)
kuratorzy (nominative plural)
kuratora (genitive singular)
kuratorów (genitive plural)
kuratorowi (dative singular)
kuratorom (dative plural)
kuratora (accusative singular)
kuratorów (accusative plural)
kuratorem (instrumental singular)
kuratorami (instrumental plural)
kuratorze (locative singular)
kuratorach (locative plural)
kuratorze (singular vocative)
kuratorowie (plural vocative)
kuratorzy (plural vocative)

(property law) curator, guardian, trustee


overage

en-noun

overage (countable and uncountable, plural overages)

/ˈəʊvəɹɪd͡ʒ/

(property law) Any additional sums payable following the purchase of land, calculated on a prearranged basis, on the occurrence of certain specified events that are deemed to increase the value of that land; usually in the context of the development and further sale of that land.


material fact

(law, property law) A fact that might alter a person's decision to buy a property or change the terms and price a buyer is willing to accept.


resi

(real estate, property law) Clipping of residential.


resi

(real estate, property law) Clipping of residential real estate.


incumbrance

incumbrance (countable and uncountable, plural incumbrances)

(property law) An interest, right, burden, or liability attached to a title of land, such as a lien or mortgage.


財物

財 (zai, “property”) + 物 (butsu, “thing”)

compound

他人の財物を窃取した者は、窃盗の罪とし、十年以下の懲役又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する

2021 August 28 (last accessed), “第二百三十五条 [Article 235]”, in Japanese Penal Code, Minister of Justice, archived from the original on 2019-09-29:

A person who steals the property of another person commits the crime of theft and is punished by imprisonment for not more than 10 years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.

Tanin no zaibutsu o sesshu shita mono wa, settō no tsumi to shi, jū-nen ika no chōeki matawa 500,000 en'ika no bakkin ni sho suru

財物への損害に対する補償

2019 October 1, “企業総合補償保険（オールリスク型保険） [Comprehensive corporate compensation insurance (all-risk insurance)]”, in Corporate property insurance, Sompo Japan:


subletting

[…] there are sublettings, overcrowdings of lands, clearances, and emigrations going on; and want of employment, with consequent destitution and wretchedness is the complaint of the majority of the inhabitants.

1846, Thomas Campbell Foster, Letters on the Condition of the People of Ireland, page 270:

(property law, real estate) Synonym of sublease.


allodial title

(property law) Ultimate ownership of real property that is not granted out of a superior interest in land and therefore not inherently subject to any encumbrance; almost always held by the state; the title out of which freehold title is granted.


chodzić

pl-verb

chodzić impf (indeterminate, imperfective determinate iść, perfective pójść, frequentative chadzać)

iść (determinate imperfective)
pójść (perfective)
chadzać (frequentative)
chodzić (infinitive)
chodzę (present singular)
chodzimy (plural present)
chodzisz (present singular)
chodzicie (plural present)
chodzi (present singular third-person)
chodzą (plural present third-person)
chodzi się (impersonal present)
chodziłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m chodził (masculine past singular)
chodziłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m chodziła (feminine past singular)
chodziłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m chodziło (neuter past singular)
chodziliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy chodzili (past plural virile)
chodziłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy chodziły (nonvirile past plural)
chodziłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś chodził (masculine past singular)
chodziłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś chodziła (feminine past singular)
chodziłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś chodziło (neuter past singular)
chodziliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście chodzili (past plural virile)
chodziłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście chodziły (nonvirile past plural)
chodził (masculine past singular third-person)
chodziła (feminine past singular third-person)
chodziło (neuter past singular third-person)
chodzili (past plural third-person virile)
chodziły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
chodzono (impersonal past)
będę chodził (future masculine singular)
będę chodzić (future masculine singular)
będę chodziła (feminine future singular)
będę chodzić (feminine future singular)
będę chodziło (future neuter singular)
będę chodzić (future neuter singular)
będziemy chodzili (future plural virile)
będziemy chodzić (future plural virile)
będziemy chodziły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy chodzić (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz chodził (future masculine singular)
będziesz chodzić (future masculine singular)
będziesz chodziła (feminine future singular)
będziesz chodzić (feminine future singular)
będziesz chodziło (future neuter singular)
będziesz chodzić (future neuter singular)
będziecie chodzili (future plural virile)
będziecie chodzić (future plural virile)
będziecie chodziły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie chodzić (future nonvirile plural)
będzie chodził (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie chodzić (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie chodziła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie chodzić (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie chodziło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie chodzić (future neuter singular third-person)
będą chodzili (future plural third-person virile)
będą chodzić (future plural third-person virile)
będą chodziły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą chodzić (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie chodzić się (future impersonal)
chodziłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym chodził (conditional masculine singular)
chodziłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym chodziła (conditional feminine singular)
chodziłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym chodziło (conditional neuter singular)
chodzilibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy chodzili (conditional plural virile)
chodziłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy chodziły (conditional nonvirile plural)
chodziłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś chodził (conditional masculine singular)
chodziłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś chodziła (conditional feminine singular)
chodziłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś chodziło (conditional neuter singular)
chodzilibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście chodzili (conditional plural virile)
chodziłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście chodziły (conditional nonvirile plural)
chodziłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by chodził (conditional masculine singular third-person)
chodziłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by chodziła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
chodziłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by chodziło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
chodziliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by chodzili (conditional plural third-person virile)
chodziłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by chodziły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
chodzono by (conditional impersonal)
niech chodzę (imperative singular)
chodźmy (imperative plural)
chodź (imperative singular)
chodźcie (imperative plural)
niech chodzi (imperative singular third-person)
niech chodzą (imperative plural third-person)
chodzący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
chodząca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
chodzące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
chodzący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
chodzące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
chodząc (adjectival contemporary participle)
chodzenie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Old Polish chodzić. By surface analysis, chód + -ić.

jak nie wiadomo, o co chodzi, to chodzi o pieniądze

(intransitive, Middle Polish, property law) to have some status of functioning or use guaranteed by a contract or agreement


ทรัพย์

th-noun

ทรัพย์ • (sáp)

→ Northern Thai: ᨪᩢ᩠ᨷ (sap)

→ Lao: ຊັບ (sap)

From Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ទ្រវ្យ (dravya, “asset; possession; property; wealth; valuable; etc”), from Sanskrit द्रव्य (dravya, “object; substance; thing; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ទ្រព្យ (trŏəp).

der

(law, chiefly found in combination) estate: all the money and property owned by a particular person; individual item, article, or piece thereof.


sublessor

The sublessor insisted on being there.

2009 January 18, Joyce Cohen, “Run Away and Join the City”, in New York Times:

(property law) A tenant (or lessee) that grants a sublease; one who sublets.


subletter

(property law, real estate) Synonym of sublessor.


emphyteusis

From Latin emphyteusis, from Ancient Greek ἐμφύτευσις (emphúteusis, “tenure of a type of leasehold”).

The term “emphyteusis” first appeared late in the twelfth century. It remained a rather artificial term, appearing in official documents but rare in leases themselves until the later thirteenth century. It clearly meant a long-term lease but lawyers expended a certain amount of energy trying to relate emphyteusis to other categories of usufruct (ius in re aliena). Opinion divided, broadly speaking, between those who regarded emphyteusis as resembling normal establishments of peasants by lease, and those who saw an emphyteutic tenure as a sort of fief.

1991, Paul Freedman, The Origins of Peasant Servitude in Medieval Catalonia, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 147:

(law) A right to enjoyment of property with a given stipulation that the property will be improved or maintained in an agreed upon manner; long leasehold

emfiteusi

qualified right to enjoyment of property


emphyteusis

la-noun

emphyteusis f (genitive emphyteusis or emphyteuseōs or emphyteusios); third declension

emphyteusis (genitive)
emphyteuseōs (genitive)
emphyteusios (genitive)
emphyteusis (nominative singular)
emphyteusēs (nominative plural)
emphyteuseis (nominative plural)
emphyteusis (genitive singular)
emphyteuseōs (genitive singular)
emphyteusios (genitive singular)
emphyteusium (genitive plural)
emphyteusī (dative singular)
emphyteusibus (dative plural)
emphyteusim (accusative singular)
emphyteusin (accusative singular)
emphyteusem (accusative singular)
emphyteusēs (accusative plural)
emphyteusīs (accusative plural)
emphyteusī (ablative singular)
emphyteuse (ablative singular)
emphyteusibus (ablative plural)
emphyteusis (singular vocative)
emphyteusi (singular vocative)
emphyteusēs (plural vocative)
emphyteuseis (plural vocative)

→ English: emphyteusis

→ Italian: enfiteusi

→ Portuguese: enfiteuse

→ Spanish: enfiteusis

via Medieval Latin emphyteōsis

→ French: emphytéose

→ Romanian: emfiteoză

[ɛmpʰʏˈt̪ɛu̯s̠ɪs̠]

Ancient Greek ἐμφῠ́τευσῐς (emphúteusis, literally “an implanting”)

bor

(Late Latin, Roman law) emphyteusis, (a tenure of) hereditary leasehold, copyhold (a permanent tenure of land upon condition of cultivating it properly, and paying a stipulated rent, a sort of fee-farm)


subleaser

(property law, informal) Synonym of sublessor.


reverter

(property law) The reversion of ownership of an estate in land to the original grantor pursuant to the occurrence of a condition set forth in the original grant.


недвижност

mk-noun

недвижност • (nedvižnost) f

nedvižnost (romanization)
недвижност (indefinite singular)
недвижности (indefinite plural)
недвижноста (definite singular unspecified)
недвижностите (definite plural unspecified)
недвижностиве (definite plural proximal)
недвижностине (definite distal plural)
недвижност (singular vocative)
недвижности (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table

недвижностје

недвижностите

недвижностиве

недвижностине

real estate, property which cannot be moved


недвижнини

head

недви́жнини • (nedvížnini) (singular недвижнина)

недви́жнини (canonical)
nedvížnini (romanization)
недвижнина (singular)
недвижнина (indefinite singular)
недвижнини (indefinite plural)
недвижнината (definite singular unspecified)
недвижнините (definite plural unspecified)
недвижнинава (definite proximal singular)
недвижниниве (definite plural proximal)
недвижнинана (definite distal singular)
недвижнинине (definite distal plural)
недвижнино (singular vocative)
недвижнини (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table

недвижнината

недвижнинава

недвижнинана

недвижнините

недвижниниве

недвижнинине

real estate, property which cannot be moved (in general)


недвижности

head

недвижности • (nedvižnosti) (singular недвижност)

nedvižnosti (romanization)
недвижност (singular)
недвижност (indefinite singular)
недвижности (indefinite plural)
недвижноста (definite singular unspecified)
недвижностите (definite plural unspecified)
недвижностиве (definite plural proximal)
недвижностине (definite distal plural)
недвижност (singular vocative)
недвижности (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-manual

недвижностите

недвижностиве

недвижностине

mk-decl-noun-table

недвижностите

недвижностиве

недвижностине


недвижнина

mk-noun

недвижнина • (nedvižnina) f

nedvižnina (romanization)
недвижнина (indefinite singular)
недвижнини (indefinite plural)
недвижнината (definite singular unspecified)
недвижнините (definite plural unspecified)
недвижнинава (definite proximal singular)
недвижниниве (definite plural proximal)
недвижнинана (definite distal singular)
недвижнинине (definite distal plural)
недвижнино (singular vocative)
недвижнини (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table

недвижнината

недвижнинава

недвижнинана

недвижнините

недвижниниве

недвижнинине


Gegenstand

de-noun

Gegenstand m (strong, genitive Gegenstandes or Gegenstands, plural Gegenstände)

Gegenstandes (genitive)
Gegenstands (genitive)
Gegenstände (plural)
Gegenstand (nominative singular)
Gegenstände (definite nominative plural)
Gegenstandes (genitive singular)
Gegenstands (genitive singular)
Gegenstände (definite genitive plural)
Gegenstand (dative singular)
Gegenstande (dative singular)
Gegenständen (dative definite plural)
Gegenstand (accusative singular)
Gegenstände (accusative definite plural)

[ˈɡeːɡŋ̩ʃtant]

gegen- + Stand. Calque of Latin obiectum; whereas subiectum has been calqued with Unterstand but this is now only used, at best, by philosophers.

§ 804 I ZPO [Allgemeine Vorschriften über die Zwangsvollstreckung in das bewegliche Vermögen]

Through the attachment the creditor acquires a garnishment over the attached object.

Durch die Pfändung erwirbt der Gläubiger ein Pfandrecht an dem gepfändeten Gegenstande.

§ 816 I 1 BGB
Trifft ein Nichtberechtigter über einen Gegenstand eine Verfügung, die dem Berechtigten gegenüber wirksam ist, so ist er dem Berechtigten zur Herausgabe des durch die Verfügung Erlangten verpflichtet.

If an unauthorized person disposes of an object and this disposition is effective towards the entitled person, the unauthorized person is obliged to give up what he obtained by the disposition to the entitled person.

Die rechtliche Behandlung der Anweisungsfälle spiegelt die Rechtslage, die gegeben wäre, wenn der geleistete Gegenstand zunächst an den Angewiesenen übermittelt und von diesem an den Dritten weitergegeben worden wäre.

2020, Martin Schwab, Münchener Kommentar zum Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch, 8th edition, München: C.H. Beck, § 812 Rn. 104:

The legal treatment of the delegation cases mirrors the legal situation that would be given if the performed object were transmitted first to the delegatee and passed on by him to the third party.

subjective right
subjective right#English

in the technical language of civil law statutes, either a corporeal object or a subjective right


vendication

From Latin vendicatio (“claiming”), via French vendication (“claiming”).

1678 June 8, The Minutes of the Westconnaug Purchase, quoted in Rhode Island Historical Society, Rhode Island Historical Society Collections
We do give unto them full Power and Authority to and in our Behalf for the maintaining justifying and defending our just Rights and Property in our aforesaid Purchases above premisd and call to an Account any Person or Persons that are concernd in the aforesaid Purchase of what Monies is due from them to the Company and also to deal with Samuel Reape about a Deed of Sale which he doth obstinately detain in his Hands belonging to the Company: and to all Matters relating to the Propagation and Vendication of our aforesaid Purchases &c

Poſſeſſion thereof remains in the Heir, against whom the Legatar hath not only a personal Action, for payment or delivery of the Legacy but hath alſo a real Action of Vendication, againſt him, and all other havers thereof, for delivery of the ſame.

1693, The Institutions of the Law of Scotland, Deduced from Its Originals, and Collated with the Civil, Canon, and Feudal Laws, and with the Customs of Neighbouring Nations ... The Second Edition, Revised, Corrected, and Much Enlarged, Etc, page 498:

Vendication of a plot of ground

1868, Mauritius. Supreme Court, Decisions of the Supreme Court, Vice-Admiralty Court & Bankruptcy Court of Mauritius: Arrets de la Cour Supreme, de la Cour de Vice Admiraute & de la Cour des Faillites de l'Ile Maurice:

(property law, rare) An act of claiming property.


nonfungible

Horses, slaves, and so forth, are non-fungible things, because they differ individually in value and cannot be exchanged indifferently one for another.

1880, Thomas Erskine Holland, The Elements of Jurisprudence, 12th edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1916, page 107:

But the claim that love of certain sorts—romantic, maternal, filial—is nonfungible means that this emotion is directed only to the particular individuals who manifest those properties.

2019, Carolyn Korsmeyer, Things: In Touch with the Past, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 100:

(chiefly property law, finance) Not fungible, not interchangeable.


арендатор

ru-noun+

аренда́тор • (arendátor) m anim (genitive аренда́тора, nominative plural аренда́торы, genitive plural аренда́торов)

аренда́тор (canonical)
arendátor (romanization)
аренда́тора (genitive)
аренда́торы (nominative plural)
аренда́торов (genitive plural)
аренда́тор (nominative singular)
аренда́торы (nominative plural)
аренда́тора (genitive singular)
аренда́торов (genitive plural)
аренда́тору (dative singular)
аренда́торам (dative plural)
аренда́тора (accusative singular)
аренда́торов (accusative plural)
аренда́тором (instrumental singular)
аренда́торами (instrumental plural)
аренда́торе (prepositional singular)
аренда́торах (plural prepositional)

Ru-арендатор.ogg

Borrowed from Latin arrenda, from reddo.

tenant (one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.)


dziedzina

dziedzina (nominative singular)
dziedziny (nominative plural)
dziedziny (genitive singular)
dziedzin (genitive plural)
dziedzinie (dative singular)
dziedzinōm (dative plural)
dziedzinã (accusative singular)
dziedziny (accusative plural)
dziedzinōm (instrumental singular)
dziedzinami (instrumental plural)
dziedzinōma (instrumental plural)
dziedzinie (locative singular)
dziedzinach (locative plural)
dziedzino (singular vocative)
dziedziny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish dziedzina. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Czech dídina. By surface analysis, dziŏd + -ina.


cotenant

(property law) A person who shares a tenancy with another; a co-owner of an interest in property.


underletting

In the marketplace, it is important that tenants of business premises should be able to assign their leases or grant underlettings, in good times and bad.

2006, Susan Bright, Landlord and Tenant Law: Past, Present and Future, page 4:


voluntary waste

en-noun

voluntary waste (usually uncountable, plural voluntary wastes)

(property law) Any structural change made to an estate in land that intentionally or negligently causes harm to the estate or depletes its resources, unless this depletion is a continuation of a pre-existing use.


undertenant

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undertenant.wav


adiacent

adiacent (nominative singular)
adiacenci (nominative plural)
adiacenty (derogatory nominative plural)
adiacenta (genitive singular)
adiacentów (genitive plural)
adiacentowi (dative singular)
adiacentom (dative plural)
adiacenta (accusative singular)
adiacentów (accusative plural)
adiacentem (instrumental singular)
adiacentami (instrumental plural)
adiacencie (locative singular)
adiacentach (locative plural)
adiacencie (singular vocative)
adiacenci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin adiacēns. First attested in 1865.

ref

Gesetz-Sammlung für die Königlichen Preußischen Staaten = Zbiór Praw dla Państw Królestwa Pruskiego (in Polish), number 14, 1865, page 352

Pod względem przekopów ad a. i b. właściciele odciąć się mających gruntów z drugiemi posiedzicielami gruntów, bez przyczynienia się towrzystwa grobelnego i bez przyjęćia z jego strony ofiar, ułożyć się powinnoil uprzekopu ad b. również rzeczą interesujących adjacentów będzie, dostarczenie bezpłatne gruntu na nowe koryto rzeki i przyjęcie na się pokryciawklęsłego brzegu naprzeciw zarwaniu przez Muldę.

1865, Gesetz-Sammlung für die Königlichen Preußischen Staaten = Zbiór Praw dla Państw Królestwa Pruskiego, number 34, page 1317:

With respect to the diggings ad a. and b., the owners of the land they have cut off from other land owners, without the contribution of the dike society and without accepting the victims, the digging ad b. should also be arranged for interesting frontagers to provide free land for new the river bed and taking over the cover of the concave bank opposite the Mulda collapse.

Zwyczajne czyszczenie - do którego także usunięcie zbytecznych przyborów do wstrzymania wody należeć ma - i utrzymywanie w dobrym stanie koryta rzeczki, będzie rzeczą adjacentów.

1865, Gesetz-Sammlung für die Königlichen Preußischen Staaten = Zbiór Praw dla Państw Królestwa Pruskiego, number 40, page 1475:

Ordinary cleaning - which also includes the removal of redundant devices to stop the water - and maintaining the river bed in good condition will be a thing for frontagers.

Magistratowi zlecono, aby z adjacentami, którym ulica ta wielką przyniesie korzyść, wszedł w układy, aby ci cenę kupna za powyższe grunta - złożyli.

1866, Dziennik Poznański : wychodzi codziennie z wyjątkiem poniedziałków i dni poświętnych, number 39, page 5:

The magistrate was ordered to enter into agreements with the frontagers, who will benefit greatly from this street, so that they pay you the purchase price for the above-mentioned land.

Od adjacentów 1000 na milę 25,000.

1868, Dziennik Poznański : wychodzi codziennie z wyjątkiem poniedziałków i dni poświętnych, volume 10, number 228, page 4:

Takie ofiary ze strony adjacentów byłyby najlepszém świadectwem o wartości linji, gdyż każdy gospodarz najlepiéj znać może potrzeby swojéj okolicy.

1873, Tygodnik Wielkopolski : czasopismo naukowe, literackie i artystyczne, volume 3, number 9, page 98:

Such sacrifices on the part of frontagers would be the best evidence of the value of the line, for each farmer can best know the needs of his country.

Offerta adjacentów dotycząca pozostawienia miejskich placów budowy Sty Marcin Nr 39./40 tymże.

1873, Dziennik Poznański : wychodzi codziennie z wyjątkiem poniedziałków i dni poświętnych, volume 15, number 75, page 5:

The frontagers' offer regarding leaving municipal construction sites Jan. Marcin No. 39./40 id.

Towarzystwa adjacentów, powiększono gorzelnię i parowy młyn postawiono cegielnię, powiększono chów bydła, wykonano drenowanie, które mianowicie w Chwałkowie połączone było z wielkim trudnościami.

1874, Gazeta Polska : (dawniej Codzienna), number 246, page 2:

The Society of frontagers, the distillery and steam mill were enlarged, a brickyard was erected, cattle rearing was enlarged, drainage was carried out, which in Chwałków was connected with great difficulties.

Projekt trzymając się tu znowu zasad ordynacyi powiatowéj, nałożywszy wszystkim członkom gminy prawidłowo obowiązek ponoszenia ciężarów drożnych, pozostawia modus ich rozkładu na poszczególnych kontrybuentów swobodnemu uznaniu gmin samych, warując jedynie, aby na samych adjacentów ciężaru tego nie nakładano.

1875, Dziennik Poznański : wychodzi codziennie z wyjątkiem poniedziałków i dni poświętnych, volume 17, number 35, page 2:

The project, again following the rules of the county ordinance, having properly imposed the duty of bearing road burdens on all members of the commune, leaves the modus of their distribution among individual contributors to the free discretion of the communes themselves, only ensuring that this burden is not imposed on the frontagers themselves.

Próc. tego mają koszta inne być rozdzielone na adiacentów wedle klasyfikacyi ich własności gruntowéj a miasta dopłacić sumę ryczałową.

1876, Dziennik Poznański : wychodzi codziennie z wyjątkiem poniedziałków i dni poświętnych, volume 18, number 160, page 4:

Percentage of other costs are to be distributed to the frontagers according to the classification of their land ownership, and the cities are to pay a lump sum.

Projekt bowiem budowli nowych żwirówek w ten sposób był przedstawionym, że kosztem adjacentów żwirówki miały być uskutecznione, powiat zaś oprócz małego dodatku z funduszu drogowego, miał umożebnić tylko swém poręczeniem pożyczkę, którą adjacenci umarzać mieli przez lat 38.

1877, Dziennik Poznański : wychodzi codziennie z wyjątkiem poniedziałków i dni poświętnych, volume 19, number 75, page 2:

The design of the construction of new gravel pits was presented in such a way that at the expense of the frontagers the gravel pits were to be implemented, and the county, apart from a small allowance from the road fund, was only to make a loan with its surety, which the frontagers would redeem they had for 38 years.

Projektowane koszta regulacji wynoszą 11000 mk. Z sumy tej ponosić mają adiacenci 6510 mk., a resztę miasto.

1907, Kurjer Poznański, volume 2, number 68, page 5:

The planned regulation costs amount to PLN 11,000. Of this sum, 6,510 square meters are to be borne by frontagers, and the rest by the city.

25% ziemi adjacentom za opłatą zadatku 20% pełnej wartości, co przyniese . . . . . . . . . 1.312.000 zł.

1922/1928, Druk nr ... Okres, volume 1, number 1800, page 21:

25% of the land to frontagers for a deposit of 20% of the full value, which will bring . . . . . . . . . PLN 1,312,000.

Rada Miejska rozpatrzyłą już około 400 próśb o ulgi, przy czym w decyzjach swych zezwalała:
a)ratalną w zależności od stanu zamożności i zdolności płatniczych adiacenta, zabezpieczając hipotecznie sumy zobowiązania, […]

1937, Przegląd Budowlany = Revue du Batiment = Baurundschau = Building Review : organ Stowarzyszenia Zawodowego Przemysłowców Budowlanych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, volume 9, number 12, page 644:

The City Council has already considered about 400 requests for relief, and in its decisions it allowed:
a) in installments depending on the wealth and payment capacity of the frontagers, securing the sum of the liability with a mortgage, […]

W kwietniu 2004 roku Rada Miasta Poznania zobowiązała Geopoz do poboru adiacentów w wysokości 50 procent różnicy między wartością nieruchomości przed wybudowaniem ulicy (i mediów) i po budowie.

2008, Beata Marcińczyk, “Trzeba zapłacić za nową ulicę?”, in Polska Głos Wielkopolski, "Polskapresse" Oddział "Prasa Poznańska":

In April 2004, the Poznań City Council obliged Geopoz to collect frontagers in the amount of 50 percent of the difference between the value of the property before the construction of the street (and utilities) and after construction.


FAT

en-noun

FAT (countable and uncountable, plural FATs)

full agricultural tenancy
full agricultural tenancy#English

(countable, property law, England and Wales) Initialism of full agricultural tenancy.


private property

private property (countable and uncountable, plural private properties)

All your private property is / Target for your enemy / And your enemy is we

1969, Paul Kantner (lyrics and music), “We Can Be Together”, performed by Jefferson Airplane:

(law, property law) Property to which individuals or corporations have certain exclusive property rights, but do not necessarily possess.

энчилӱ јӧӧжӧ

enčilü ǰööžö

(law, property law) Property to which the state or other public organizations do not have exclusive property rights.

yksityisomaisuus

property to which the state does not have rights


public property

public property (countable and uncountable, plural public properties)

(law, property law) Property, assets or information directly owned by or under the control of the state.


devastavit

Borrowed from Medieval Latin dēvastāvit (“he has wasted”), from dēvastāre, from dēvastō (“I devastate, I lay waste”), from de- + vastāre (from vastō (“I devastate, I lay waste, I ravage”), from vastus (“deserted, wasted”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂st- (“empty; wasted”)).

der

Court of Hustings
Lord Mayor of London
Richard Whittington

Waſt may be committed by ſelling or confuſing the Teſtator's Goods, leaving debts unpaid. By […] not having enough to pay them by ſelling of the Teſtator's Goods at an undervalue if by Covin, but if upon a judgment the Sheriff ſell them at undervalue, this is no Devaſtavit in the Executor.

1702, The Law of Executors and Administrators, being a Common Law Treatise. Shewing, Directions for the Management of their Office and Duty, in the Several Branches of It. …, London: Printed by the assigns of R. and Edw. Atkins Esquires. For J. Walthoe in the Middle Temple Cloysters, and M. Wotton at the Three Daggers in Fleet-street, →OCLC, page 191:

If an Executor pay an Uſurious Bond, other Creditors may make a Devaſtavit of it, Hob. p. 167. If a Man be bound in an Obligation Uſurious, the Bond is void between the Parties, yea and Strangers ſhall take the advantage of it; and therefore if ſuch an Obligor makes his Executor and die, and the Executor pay the uſurious Bond, other Creditors may ſhew it, and make a Devaſtavit of it, in Winchcomb and the Biſhop of Wincheſter’s Caſe.

[1710?], A Common Law Treatise of Usury, and Usurious Contracts: Wherein is Set forth, the Nature of Usury, and what Contracts are Said Usurious in our Law. …, London: Printed for John Wickins, and are to be sold by Robert Gosling, at the Mitre over against Chancery-Lane-End in Fleet-Street, →OCLC, page 4:

An executor is guilty of a devastavit if he pays legacies before the debts. […] If an administrator pay the debts of the intestate in such order as the law appoints to the value of all the goods with his own money, he may lawfully dispose of the goods as he pleases, and it will not be a devastavit.

1832, Thomas Coventry with Samuel Hughes, An Analytical Digested Index to the Common Law Reports: From the Time of Henry III. to the Commencement of the Reign of George III. with Tables of the Titles and Names of Cases. … In Two Volumes, 1st American edition, volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: R. H. Small, law bookseller, 15 Minor Street, →OCLC, page 490:

In the case of an executor committing a devastavit, and a decree for payment of the amount, the debt is considered as due from the time of the devastavit, and not from the date of the decree; […]

1832, Edward Vaughan Williams, A Treatise on the Law of Executors and Administrators. … In Two Volumes, volume II, London: Saunders and Benning, law booksellers, (successors to J[oseph] Butterworth and Son,) 43 Fleet-Street, →OCLC, page 1259:

A representative may, as we have seen, be answerable personally to creditors of the deceased, even for acts done to the best of his judgment, or in the conscientious discharge of his duty. Much more is he so for wrongful acts. These acts are known in legal language as devastavits or acts whereby he has "wasted" or squandered the assets.

1861, Charles Francis Trower, The Law of Debtor and Creditor (The Law Library), Philadelphia, Pa.: T. & J. W. Johnson & Co., law booksellers and publishers, No. 535 Chestnut Street, →OCLC, page 260:

He was without authority, as the administrator in chief was without duty to him, for defaults or devastavits during the preceding administration.

1905, Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of Alabama, volume 41, Montgomery, Ala.: Brown Printing Co., →OCLC, page 128:

(property law) Waste or misapplication of the assets of a deceased person by an executor or administrator; devastation.

(property law) In full, writ of devastavit: a writ issued against an executor or administrator claiming compensation for such misapplication of assets.


sublandlord

Ms. Colp-Haber said that companies that sublease space could protect themselves by negotiating the right to stay in the space with the building’s landlord if the sublandlord should default.

2009 March 4, Alison Gregor, “Commercial Renters Have a New Worry: A Landlord’s Default”, in New York Times:


undertenancy

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undertenancy.wav


underlease

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underlease.wav


underlease

en-verb

underlease (third-person singular simple present underleases, present participle underleasing, simple past and past participle underleased)

underleases (present singular third-person)
underleasing (participle present)
underleased (participle past)
underleased (past)

(property law, informal) Synonym of sublet.


eschaunge

English: exchange

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman eschaunge, from eschaungier (“to exchange”); equivalent to es- + chaunge.

Exchange; giving in compensation for something received:

Moneychanging; the exchange of currency.


feuar

These out-field spots were selected by any feuar at his own choice, amongst the sheep-walks and hills which were always annexed to the Township

1820 March, [Walter Scott], The Monastery. A Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Co., and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC:

In 1835 he cleared the green by giving his sixty tenants, or feuars, land behind their cottages[.]

1977, K.M. Elizabeth Murray, Caught in the Web of Words, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 4:

(Scotland, property law, historical) One who holds a feu.


遺囑

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚⁵/

/ui²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/

/ui²³⁻³³ t͡siɔk̚³²/

/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔk̚³²/

/ui¹³⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/

/ui²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚⁵/

/i²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/

/i²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚⁵/

/i¹³⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚⁵/

/ui²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/

/ui²³⁻³³ t͡siɔk̚³²/

/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔk̚³²/

/ui¹³⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/

/ui²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚⁵/

/i²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/

/i²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚⁵/

/i¹³⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/

立遺囑

立遗嘱


public trustee

A public office which acts as a trustee, usually when a sum is required to be deposited as security by legislation, when courts remove another trustee, or for estates where either no executor is named by will or the testator elects wishes to appoint one.


domínio público

pt-noun

domínio público m (plural domínios públicos)

public domain (realm of intellectual property)


аренда

ru-noun+

аре́нда • (arénda) f inan (genitive аре́нды, nominative plural аре́нды, genitive plural аре́нд, relational adjective аре́ндный)

аре́нда (canonical)
arénda (romanization)
аре́нды (genitive)
аре́нды (nominative plural)
аре́нд (genitive plural)
аре́ндный (adjective relational)
аре́нда (nominative singular)
аре́нды (nominative plural)
аре́нды (genitive singular)
аре́нд (genitive plural)
аре́нде (dative singular)
аре́ндам (dative plural)
аре́нду (accusative singular)
аре́нды (accusative plural)
аре́ндой (instrumental singular)
аре́ндою (instrumental singular)
аре́ндами (instrumental plural)
аре́нде (prepositional singular)
аре́ндах (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Middle Russian аренда (arenda) (att. 1665), from Old Ruthenian аренда (arenda) (att. 1550s; whence Ukrainian оренда (orenda)), from Middle Polish arenda, from Medieval Latin arrenda. Ultimately from Vulgar Latin rendo (“give back”).


公共受託機構

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄡˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄐㄧ ㄍㄡˋ

гунгун шоуто цзигоу

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/


ทรัพย์สิน

th-noun

ทรัพย์สิน • (sáp-sǐn)

From ทรัพย์ (sáp, “possessions; wealth; valuable; etc”) + สิน (sǐn, “possession; wealth; valuable; etc”).
The first sense was probably first used on 11 November 1923, when the first book of the Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand was promulgated.

compound

1992, พระราชบัญญัติให้ใช้บทบัญญัติบรรพ ๑ แห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ที่ได้ตรวจชำระใหม่ พ.ศ. ๒๕๓๕:
มาตรา ๑๓๘ ทรัพย์สิน หมายความรวมทั้งทรัพย์และวัตถุไม่มีรูปร่างซึ่งอาจมีราคาและอาจถือเอาได้
mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng rɔ́ɔi sǎam-sìp bpɛ̀ɛt sáp-sǐn mǎai-kwaam ruuam táng sáp lɛ́ wát-tù mâi-mii rûup-râang sʉ̂ng àat mii raa-kaa lɛ́ àat tʉ̌ʉ-ao dâai
Section 138 Property includes things as well as incorporeal objects, susceptible of having a value and of being appropriated.

ทรัพย์ ทรัพย์#Thai

(property law) property, as distinguished from ทรัพย์ (sáp).


สังหาริมทรัพย์

th-noun

สังหาริมทรัพย์ • (sǎng-hǎa-rí-má-sáp)

From สังหาริม (“movable”) + ทรัพย์ (sáp, “thing; property”); calque of English movable property.
Probably first used on 11 November 1923, when the first book of the Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand was promulgated.
Compare Khmer សង្ហារិមទ្រព្យ (sɑɑnghaarɨmtrɔɔpyɔɔ).

cog

សង្ហារិមទ្រព្យ

1992, พระราชบัญญัติให้ใช้บทบัญญัติบรรพ ๑ แห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ที่ได้ตรวจชำระใหม่ พ.ศ. ๒๕๓๕:
มาตรา ๑๔๐ สังหาริมทรัพย์ หมายความว่า ทรัพย์สินอื่นนอกจากอสังหาริมทรัพย์ และหมายความรวมถึง สิทธิอันเกี่ยวกับทรัพย์สินนั้นด้วย
mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng rɔ́ɔi sìi-sìp sǎng-hǎa-rí-má-sáp mǎai-kwaam wâa sáp-sǐn ʉ̀ʉn nɔ̂ɔk-jàak à-sǎng-hǎa-rí-má-sáp lɛ́ mǎai-kwaam ruuam tʉ̌ng sìt-tí an gìao-gàp sáp-sǐn nán dûai
Section 140 Movable property denotes property other than immovable property and includes rights in connection therewith also.


อสังหาริมทรัพย์

th-noun

อสังหาริมทรัพย์ • (à-sǎng-hǎa-rí-má-sáp)

From อสังหาริม (“immovable”) + ทรัพย์ (sáp, “thing; property”); calque of English immovable property.
Probably first used on 11 November 1923, when the first book of the Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand was promulgated.
Compare Khmer អសង្ហារិមទ្រព្យ (ʼaʼsɑnghaarɨm trŏəp).

cog

អសង្ហារិមទ្រព្យ

1992, พระราชบัญญัติให้ใช้บทบัญญัติบรรพ ๑ แห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ที่ได้ตรวจชำระใหม่ พ.ศ. ๒๕๓๕:
มาตรา ๑๓๙ อสังหาริมทรัพย์ หมายความว่า ที่ดิน และทรัพย์อันติดอยู่กับที่ดินมีลักษณะเป็นการถาวรหรือประกอบเป็นอันเดียวกับที่ดินนั้น และหมายความรวมถึง ทรัพยสิทธิอันเกี่ยวกับที่ดินหรือทรัพย์อันติดอยู่กับที่ดินหรือประกอบเป็นอันเดียวกับที่ดินนั้นด้วย
mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng rɔ́ɔi sǎam-sìp gâao à-sǎng-hǎa-rí-má-sáp mǎai-kwaam wâa tîi-din lɛ́ sáp an dtìt yùu gàp tîi-din mii lák-sà-nà bpen gaan-tǎa-wɔɔn rʉ̌ʉ bprà-gɔ̀ɔp bpen an diao gàp tîi-din nán lɛ́ mǎai-kwaam ruuam tʉ̌ng sáp-pá-yá-sìt an gìao-gàp tîi-din rʉ̌ʉ sáp an dtìt yùu gàp tîi-din rʉ̌ʉ bprà-gɔ̀ɔp bpen an diao gàp tîi-din nán dûai
Section 139 Immovable property denotes land and things fixed permanently thereto or forming a body therewith, and includes real rights connected with land or things fixed thereto or forming a body therewith also.


ทรัสต์

th-noun

ทรัสต์ • (trás)

1935 June 7, “พระราชบัญญัติให้ใช้บทบัญญัติบรรพ ๖ แห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๗”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 52 (pdf), Bangkok: สำนักเลขาธิการคณะรัฐมนตรี, retrieved 2019-03-31, page 570:
มาตรา ๑๖๘๖ อันว่าทรัสต์นั้น จะก่อตั้งขึ้นโดยตรงหรือโดยอ้อมด้วยพินัยกรรม์ หรือด้วยนิติกรรมใด ๆ ที่มีผลในระหว่างชีวิตก็ดีหรือเมื่อตายแล้วก็ดี หามีผลไม่
mâat-dtraa · nʉ̀ng-pan hòk-rɔ́ɔi bpɛ̀ɛt-sìp hòk · an-wâa trás nán · jà gɔ̀ɔ-dtâng kʉ̂n dooi-dtrong rʉ̌ʉ dooi-ɔ̂ɔm dûai pí-nai-gam · rʉ̌ʉ dûai ní-dtì-gam dai dai tîi mii pǒn nai rá-wàang chii-wít gɔ̂ɔ-dii rʉ̌ʉ mʉ̂ʉa dtaai lɛ́ɛo gɔ̂ɔ-dii · hǎa mii pǒn mâi
Section 1686 As regards a trust, [whether] created directly or indirectly by a will or by any juristic act inter vivos or mortis causa, it [shall] take no effect.

2008 January 14, “พระราชบัญญัติแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ (ฉบับที่ ๑๗) พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๐”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 125, number 9 A (pdf), Bangkok: สำนักเลขาธิการคณะรัฐมนตรี, retrieved 2019-03-31, page 43:
มาตรา ๑๖๘๖ อันว่าทรัสต์นั้น จะก่อตั้งขึ้นโดยตรงหรือโดยทางอ้อมด้วยพินัยกรรม หรือด้วยนิติกรรมใด ๆ ที่มีผลในระหว่างชีวิตก็ดีหรือเมื่อตายแล้วก็ดี หามีผลไม่ เว้นแต่โดยอาศัยอำนาจตามบทบัญญัติแห่งกฎหมายเพื่อการก่อตั้งทรัสต์เท่านั้น
mâat-dtraa · nʉ̀ng-pan hòk-rɔ́ɔi bpɛ̀ɛt-sìp hòk · an-wâa trás nán · jà gɔ̀ɔ-dtâng kʉ̂n dooi-dtrong rʉ̌ʉ dooi taang ɔ̂ɔm dûai pí-nai-gam · rʉ̌ʉ dûai ní-dtì-gam dai dai tîi mii pǒn nai rá-wàang chii-wít gɔ̂ɔ-dii rʉ̌ʉ mʉ̂ʉa dtaai lɛ́ɛo gɔ̂ɔ-dii · hǎa mii pǒn mâi · wén-dtɛ̀ɛ dooi aa-sǎi am-nâat dtaam bòt-ban-yàt hɛ̀ng gòt-mǎai pʉ̂ʉa gaan-gɔ̀ɔ-dtâng trás tâo-nán
Section 1686 As regards a trust, [whether] created directly or indirectly by a will or by any juristic act inter vivos or mortis causa, it [shall] take no effect, except [when it is created] by virtue of the provisions of a law for the creation of trusts only.

ทรัสตี ทรัสตี#Thai

ผู้รับประโยชน์ ผู้รับประโยชน์#Thai

arrangement by which a person, called ทรัสตี (trás-dtii, “trustee”), holds property as its nominal owner for the good of another, called ผู้รับประโยชน์ (pûu-ráp-bprà-yòot, “beneficiary”).


арендовать

арендова́ть (canonical)
arendovátʹ (romanization)
арендова́ть (imperfective infinitive)
аренду́ющий (active participle present)
арендова́вший (active participle past)
аренду́емый (participle passive present)
арендо́ванный (participle passive past)
аренду́я (adverbial participle present)
арендова́в (adverbial participle past)
арендова́вши (adverbial participle past)
аренду́ю (first-person present singular)
бу́ду арендова́ть (first-person future singular)
аренду́ешь (present second-person singular)
бу́дешь арендова́ть (future second-person singular)
аренду́ет (present singular third-person)
бу́дет арендова́ть (future singular third-person)
аренду́ем (first-person plural present)
бу́дем арендова́ть (first-person future plural)
аренду́ете (plural present second-person)
бу́дете арендова́ть (future plural second-person)
аренду́ют (plural present third-person)
бу́дут арендова́ть (future plural third-person)
аренду́й (imperative singular)
аренду́йте (imperative plural)
арендова́л (masculine past singular)
арендова́ли (masculine past plural)
арендова́ла (feminine past singular)
арендова́ли (feminine past plural)
арендова́ло (neuter past singular)
арендова́ли (neuter past plural)
арендова́ть (infinitive perfective)
арендова́вший (active participle past)
арендо́ванный (participle passive past)
арендова́в (adverbial participle past)
арендова́вши (adverbial participle past)
аренду́ю (first-person future singular)
аренду́ешь (future second-person singular)
аренду́ет (future singular third-person)
аренду́ем (first-person future plural)
аренду́ете (future plural second-person)
аренду́ют (future plural third-person)
аренду́й (imperative singular)
аренду́йте (imperative plural)
арендова́л (masculine past singular)
арендова́ли (masculine past plural)
арендова́ла (feminine past singular)
арендова́ли (feminine past plural)
арендова́ло (neuter past singular)
арендова́ли (neuter past plural)

Ru-арендовать.ogg

Borrowed from Polish arendować, from arenda, from Latin arrenda, from arrendare, from *adrendare, from reddere; see there for more.


translacioun

English: translation

From Anglo-Norman translacioun, from Latin trānslātiō; equivalent to translaten + -ioun.

Substitution or supersedure of religious law.


rentcharge

en-noun

rentcharge (countable and uncountable, plural rentcharges)

(property law) An annual sum or periodic payment charged on certain freehold properties or payable out of the income of those properties and expressly giving to the rentcharger, who has no reversionary interest in the property, the right of distress for arrears.


арендный

ru-adj

аре́ндный • (aréndnyj)

аре́ндный (canonical)
aréndnyj (romanization)
аре́ндный (masculine nominative)
аре́ндное (neuter nominative)
аре́ндная (feminine nominative)
аре́ндные (nominative plural)
аре́ндного (genitive masculine neuter)
аре́ндной (feminine genitive)
аре́ндных (genitive plural)
аре́ндному (dative masculine neuter)
аре́ндной (dative feminine)
аре́ндным (dative plural)
аре́ндного (accusative animate masculine)
аре́ндное (accusative neuter)
аре́ндную (accusative feminine)
аре́ндных (accusative animate plural)
аре́ндный (accusative inanimate masculine)
аре́ндные (accusative inanimate plural)
аре́ндным (instrumental masculine neuter)
аре́ндной (feminine instrumental)
аре́ндною (feminine instrumental)
аре́ндными (instrumental plural)
аре́ндном (masculine neuter prepositional)
аре́ндной (feminine prepositional)
аре́ндных (plural prepositional)