łacinka

łacinka (nominative singular)
łacinki (genitive singular)
łacince (dative singular)
łacinkę (accusative singular)
łacinką (instrumental singular)
łacince (locative singular)
łacinko (singular vocative)

Grażdanka czy łacinka — nie jest to dla nas sprawa zasadnicza. My sami używamy łacinki dla dotarcia do tej części mas białoruskich, która używa tego alfabetu.

The civil script or Latin — this is not a basic issue for us. Personally we use Latin for getting to this part of Belarussian masses, who use this alphabet.

W toku XV-wiecznych doświadczeń doszło do redukcji pism do kilku podstawowych typów oraz wypracowania ich pięknego, czystego kroju. Były to: antykwa (łacinka) proste pismo oparte na wzorach humanistycznej minuskuły i pismo gotyckie w dwu głównych odmianach — złagodzonej i szerszej szwabachy oraz ostrej i wąskiej fraktury.

1987, Barbara Bieńkowska, Halina Chamerska, Zarys dziejów książki:

During the 15th century experiences, it came to a reduction of scripts, down to just a few basic types as well as developing their beautiful pure type. They were: Roman type (Latin), a simple script based on humanistic minuscule letters, and the Gothic script in two main types - the rounded and developed schwabacher, as well as the sharp and narrow fraktur.

Irańczyków, którzy w każdym aspekcie życia naśladowani zachodnie wzory, określał terminem "fokoli", od francuskiego słowa "faux-col", oznaczającego krawat. Odnosił je m.in. do literatów chcących wprowadzić łacinkę, powierzchownie zeuropeizowanych intelektualistów, którzy przyjechali z Europy, oraz poetów piszących nowym stylem, odrzucających tradycję.

2010, Katarzyna Górak-Sosnowska, Kulturowe uwarunkowania rozwoju w Azji i Afryce, Ibidem, →ISBN, page 41:

The Iranians, who in every aspect of live imitated Western designs, used the term "fokoli", from the French word "faux-col", meaning necktie. It referred to, among others, persons of letters who wanted to introduce Latin, who were superficial Europeanized intellectualists, who came from Europe, as well as to poets writing in a new style, rejecting tradition.


Euclidean alphabet

Named after Euclid, the archon of Athens responsible for its adoption.

The classical Greek alphabet, a modified form of the Ionic alphabet adopted by Athens in 403 BC following its defeat in the Peloponnesian War.


字母表

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː²² mou̯¹³ piːu̯³⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː²² mou̯¹³ piːu̯³⁵/


字母系統

ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


obiecadło

obiecadło (nominative singular)
obiecadła (nominative plural)
obiecadła (genitive singular)
obiecadeł (genitive plural)
obiecadłu (dative singular)
obiecadłom (dative plural)
obiecadło (accusative singular)
obiecadła (accusative plural)
obiecadłem (instrumental singular)
obiecadłami (instrumental plural)
obiecadle (locative singular)
obiecadłach (locative plural)
obiecadło (singular vocative)
obiecadła (plural vocative)


kiilkiri

head

kiilkiri (genitive kiilkirja, partitive kiilkirja)

kiilkirja (genitive)
kiilkirja (partitive)
kiilkiri (nominative singular)
kiilkirjad (nominative plural)
kiilkiri (accusative nominative singular)
kiilkirjad (accusative nominative plural)
kiilkirja (accusative genitive singular)
kiilkirjad (accusative genitive plural)
kiilkirja (genitive singular)
kiilkirjade (genitive plural)
kiilkirja (partitive singular)
kiilkirju (partitive plural)
kiilkirjasid (partitive plural)
kiilkirja (illative singular)
kiilkirjasse (illative singular)
kiilkirjadesse (illative plural)
kiilkirjusse (illative plural)
kiilkirjas (inessive singular)
kiilkirjades (inessive plural)
kiilkirjus (inessive plural)
kiilkirjast (elative singular)
kiilkirjadest (elative plural)
kiilkirjust (elative plural)
kiilkirjale (allative singular)
kiilkirjadele (allative plural)
kiilkirjule (allative plural)
kiilkirjal (adessive singular)
kiilkirjadel (adessive plural)
kiilkirjul (adessive plural)
kiilkirjalt (ablative singular)
kiilkirjadelt (ablative plural)
kiilkirjult (ablative plural)
kiilkirjaks (singular translative)
kiilkirjadeks (plural translative)
kiilkirjuks (plural translative)
kiilkirjani (singular terminative)
kiilkirjadeni (plural terminative)
kiilkirjana (essive singular)
kiilkirjadena (essive plural)
kiilkirjata (abessive singular)
kiilkirjadeta (abessive plural)
kiilkirjaga (comitative singular)
kiilkirjadega (comitative plural)


Arebica

(linguistics) A Bosniak variant of the Perso-Arabic script, once used to write the Bosnian dialect of Serbo-Croatian.


異体字

"髙"は"高"の異体字です。

variant Chinese character, variant kanji


四角号碼

ja-pos

四(し)角(かく)号(ごう)碼(ま) • (Shikaku Gōma) ^(←しかくがうま (Sikakugauma)?)

四角号碼 (canonical)
Shikaku Gōma (romanization)
Sikakugauma (romanization)
しかくがうま (hiragana historical)

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 四角號碼／四角号码 (sìjiǎo hàomǎ). (The usual Japanese word for "number" in this context would be 番号(ばんごう) (bangō).)

zh-m

四角號碼／四角号码 (sìjiǎo hàomǎ)

蘇州号碼

蘇州号碼 そしゅうごうま


字形

見慣れない字形

forms of characters that one is not used to seeing

the form or shape of a character that concerns only minor differences, such as how certain strokes or stroke combinations are drawn, reflecting calligraphic or regional differences; compare 字体 (jitai)


國字

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡siː²²/

/koʔ³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡siː²²/

/koʔ³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

national script; national writing system

(of Japan) Japanese characters (kanji); Japanese characters originally invented in Japan; kokuji

(of Korea) hangul (Korean national script)


國書

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (國書):
* → Japanese: 国書(こくしょ) (kokusho)
* → Korean: 국서(國書) (gukseo)
* → Vietnamese: quốc thư (國書)

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ syː⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ si⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ syː⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ si⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/

But due to them being unable to be transcribed in [Chinese] characters, only groups of musicians pass them down mouth-to-mouth, or some people transmit them using the Korean alphabet, and that is all.

이이기불가이문자사지^((라)) 고^((로)) 유악인배구상수수^((하며)) 혹전이국서이이^((하니라))
I i gi bulga i munja sa ji[-ra], go[-ro] yu agin bae gu sang susu[-hamyeo], hok jeon i gukseo ii[-hanira].

而以其不可以文字寫之，故惟樂人輩口相授受，或傳以國書而已。


det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet

head

det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet n

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet

no:det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet


det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet

nn:det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet


Latn

From English Latin, from Latin latīnus, from Latium (“the region around Rome”) + -īnus (“adjective suffix”).
The letter "i" was trimmed from "Latin", in accordance with the four-letter format in ISO 15924.


突厥文字

突厥文字 (canonical)
tokketsu moji (romanization)

Compound of 突厥(とっけつ) (tokketsu) + 文字(もじ) (moji).


Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet

de-proper noun

Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet n (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite nominative das Internationale Phonetische Alphabet, definite genitive des Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabets or des Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabetes)

das Internationale Phonetische Alphabet (definite nominative)
Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet (nominative strong)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabets (genitive strong)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabetes (genitive strong)
Internationalem Phonetischem Alphabet (dative strong)
Internationalem Phonetischem Alphabete (dative strong)
Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet (accusative strong)
Internationale Phonetische Alphabet (nominative weak)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabets (genitive weak)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabetes (genitive weak)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabet (dative weak)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabete (dative weak)
Internationale Phonetische Alphabet (accusative weak)
Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet (mixed nominative)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabets (genitive mixed)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabetes (genitive mixed)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabet (dative mixed)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabete (dative mixed)
Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet (accusative mixed)


międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny

pl-proper noun

międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny m inan (abbreviation MAF)

MAF (abbreviation)
międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny (nominative singular)
międzynarodowego alfabetu fonetycznego (genitive singular)
międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny (accusative singular)
międzynarodowym alfabetem fonetycznym (instrumental singular)
międzynarodowym alfabecie fonetycznym (locative singular)
międzynarodowy alfabecie fonetyczny (singular vocative)


Internationaalt Phoneetescht Alphabet

lb-noun

Internationaalt Phoneetescht Alphabet n (uncountable)


ヘブライ文字

ヘブライ文字 (canonical)
Heburai moji (romanization)

ヘブライ (Heburai, “Hebrew”) + 文字 (moji, “writing system”)


Cyrl

From English Cyrillic, from the name Cyril + -ic, from Late Latin Cȳrillus, from Ancient Greek Κῡ́ρῐλλος (Kū́rĭllos). Named after Saint Cyril, who devised a predecessor to Cyrillic script, the Glagolitic alphabet.
Some letters were trimmed from "Cyrillic", in accordance with the four-letter format in ISO 15924.


extended shinjitai

en-noun

extended shinjitai (plural extended shinjitai)

Calque of Japanese 拡張新字体 (kakuchō shinjitai).

clq

An unofficial shinjitai (new character form) created by analogy.


漢羅

/xän⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/

/han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lo²⁴/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ lo¹³/

/han¹¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/

/han²¹⁻⁴¹ lɤ²³/

/xän⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/

/han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lo²⁴/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ lo¹³/

/han¹¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/

/han²¹⁻⁴¹ lɤ²³/

a method of writing in Hokkien in which text is half-Hanzi and half-pe̍h-ōe-jī (romanized) (as not all Hokkien words have known or standardized Hanzi)


簡化字

ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄗˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kaːn³⁵ faː³³ t͡siː²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kaːn³⁵ faː³³ t͡siː²²/

規範字

standardized Chinese characters that are used to write Simplified Chinese (whether simplified or not)

华 is the simplified character for the [traditional] character 華.

「华」是「華」字的簡化字。

「华」是「華」字的简化字。

Sometimes a simplified character may correspond to several traditional characters.

Yǒushíhòu yī ge jiǎnhuàzì huì duìyìng duō ge fántǐzì.

有時候一個簡化字會對應多個繁體字。

有时候一个简化字会对应多个繁体字。

simplified Chinese character (Classifier: 個／个 m c)


簡化字

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 簡化字／简化字 (jiǎnhuàzì).

zh-l

簡化字／简化字 (jiǎnhuàzì)

Simplified Chinese character(s); Simplified Chinese


ब्राह्मी

hi-proper noun

ब्राह्मी • (brāhmī) f

brāhmī (romanization)
ब्राह्मी (direct singular)
ब्राह्मी (oblique singular)
ब्राह्मी (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्राह्मी (brāhmī).


ब्राह्मी

hi-noun

ब्राह्मी • (brāhmī) f

brāhmī (romanization)
ब्राह्मी (direct singular)
ब्राह्मियाँ (direct plural)
ब्राह्मी (oblique singular)
ब्राह्मियों (oblique plural)
ब्राह्मी (singular vocative)
ब्राह्मियो (plural vocative)


國音

(historical) chữ Hán form of Quốc âm (“Chu Nom; former writing system of Vietnam, based on Chinese characters”).


iairiglif

head

iairiglif f (genitive singular iairiglife, nominative plural iairiglifí)

iairiglife (genitive singular)
iairiglifí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
iairiglif (indefinite singular)
iairiglifí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a iairiglif (indefinite singular)
a iairiglifí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
iairiglife (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an iairiglif (definite singular)
na hiairiglifí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na hiairiglife (definite singular)
na n-iairiglifí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an iairiglif (definite singular)
don iairiglif (definite singular)
leis na hiairiglifí (definite plural)
iairiglif
n-iairiglif
hiairiglif

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἱερόγλυφος (hierógluphos, “carver of hieroglyphs”).


klínové písmo

klínové písmo (nominative singular)
klínová písma (nominative plural)
klínového písma (genitive singular)
klínových písem (genitive plural)
klínovému písmu (dative singular)
klínovým písmům (dative plural)
klínové písmo (accusative singular)
klínová písma (accusative plural)
klínové písmo (singular vocative)
klínová písma (plural vocative)
klínovém písmu (locative singular)
klínových písmech (locative plural)
klínovým písmem (instrumental singular)
klínovými písmy (instrumental plural)


klínopis

cs-noun

klínopis m inan (relational adjective klínopisný)

klínopisný (adjective relational)
klínopis (nominative singular)
klínopisy (nominative plural)
klínopisu (genitive singular)
klínopisů (genitive plural)
klínopisu (dative singular)
klínopisům (dative plural)
klínopis (accusative singular)
klínopisy (accusative plural)
klínopise (singular vocative)
klínopisy (plural vocative)
klínopise (locative singular)
klínopisu (locative singular)
klínopisech (locative plural)
klínopisem (instrumental singular)
klínopisy (instrumental plural)


अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला

hi-proper noun

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला • (antarrāṣṭrīya dhvanyātmak varṇamālā) f

antarrāṣṭrīya dhvanyātmak varṇamālā (romanization)
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला (direct singular)
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला (oblique singular)
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला (singular vocative)

/ən.t̪əɾ.ɾɑːʂ.ʈɾiː.jə d̪ʱʋən.jɑːt̪.mək ʋəɾ.ɳə.mɑː.lɑː/

[ɐ̃n̪.t̪ɐr.räːʂ.ʈɾiː.jɐ‿d̪ʱʋɐ̃ɲ.jäːt̪.mɐk‿ʋɐɾ.ɳɐ.mäː.läː]

LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला.wav

Calque of English International Phonetic Alphabet.

clq

(phonetics) the International Phonetic Alphabet

en-अंतर्राष्ट्रीय_ध्वन्यात्मक_वर्णमाला-hi-name-aj3vz-Bv


kirjamišt

kirjamišt (nominative singular)
kirjamištod (nominative plural)
kirjamišton (accusative singular)
kirjamištod (accusative plural)
kirjamišton (genitive singular)
kirjamištoiden (genitive plural)
kirjamištod (partitive singular)
kirjamištoid (partitive plural)
kirjamišton (essive-instructive singular)
kirjamištoin (essive-instructive plural)
kirjamištoks (singular translative)
kirjamištoikš (plural translative)
kirjamištos (inessive singular)
kirjamištoiš (inessive plural)
kirjamištospäi (elative singular)
kirjamištoišpäi (elative plural)
kirjamištho (illative singular)
kirjamištoho (illative singular)
kirjamištoihe (illative plural)
kirjamištol (adessive singular)
kirjamištoil (adessive plural)
kirjamištolpäi (ablative singular)
kirjamištoilpäi (ablative plural)
kirjamištole (allative singular)
kirjamištoile (allative plural)
kirjamištota (abessive singular)
kirjamištoita (abessive plural)
kirjamištonke (comitative singular)
kirjamištoidenke (comitative plural)
kirjamištodme (prolative singular)
kirjamištoidme (plural prolative)
kirjamištonno (approximative approximative-i singular)
kirjamištoidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
kirjamištonnoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
kirjamištoidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
kirjamištonnopäi (egressive singular)
kirjamištoidennopäi (egressive plural)
kirjamišthosai (singular terminative terminative-i)
kirjamištohosai (singular terminative terminative-i)
kirjamištoihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
kirjamištolesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
kirjamištoilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
kirjamištossai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
kirjamišthopäi (additive additive-i singular)
kirjamištohopäi (additive additive-i singular)
kirjamištoihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
kirjamištolepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
kirjamištoilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)


เทวนาครี

Devanagari (abugida alphabet of India and Nepal)


Kharoshthi

From Sanskrit खरोष्ठी (kharoṣṭhī, “Kharoshthi script”).

bor

A script used in ancient Gandhara (primarily modern-day Afghanistan and Pakistan) to write the Gandhari Prakrit and Sanskrit.


國際音標

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄧㄣ ㄅㄧㄠ

гоцзи иньбяо

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³ pʰiau³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² piau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ piau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ piau⁴⁴/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ im³³⁻²³ pʰiɯu³³/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ im³³⁻²³ pʰiau³³/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ³³⁻²³ pʰiou³³/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³ pʰiau³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² piau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ piau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ piau⁴⁴/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ im³³⁻²³ pʰiɯu³³/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ im³³⁻²³ pʰiau³³/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ³³⁻²³ pʰiou³³/


中國字

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡siː²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ li³³/

/tiɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ li⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ li²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zi²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ zi³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡siː²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ li³³/

/tiɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ li⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ li²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zi²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ zi³³/


拉丁字母

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

/lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇㄦ

/lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

/lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/


สัทอักษรสากล

th-proper noun

สัทอักษรสากล • (sàt-tá-àk-sɔ̌ɔn-sǎa-gon)

/sat̚˨˩.tʰa˦˥.ʔak̚˨˩.sɔːn˩˩˦.saː˩˩˦.kon˧/

Calque of English International Phonetic Alphabet. Same as สัทอักษร (sàt-tá-àk-sɔ̌ɔn, “phonetic alphabet”) + สากล (sǎa-gon, “international; universal”).

compound

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet.


สัทอักษร

th-noun

สัทอักษร • (sàt-tá-àk-sɔ̌ɔn)

/sat̚˨˩.tʰa˦˥.ʔak̚˨˩.sɔːn˩˩˦/

From สัท (sàt) + อักษร (àk-sɔ̌ɔn) with irregular sandhi.

com

สัท (sàt) + อักษร (àk-sɔ̌ɔn)


生僻字

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

esoteric Chinese character; rarely used Chinese character


Musnad

From Arabic مُسْنَد (musnad), from Old South Arabian 𐩣𐩯𐩬𐩵 (ms³nd).

With a stretch of imagination, some Nabataean shapes can be made to resemble those of Jazm, but so do many Musnad shapes. Still, as stated earlier, shape's similarity is not the only indication of a script origin, especially since Nabataean, Aramaic, and Musnad, share the same roots.

2011, Saad D. Abulhab, DeArabizing Arabia, →ISBN:

But he wrote a message in the Himyar script (Musnad) with his knife on the saddle of a passing camel, and the message eventually reached his tribe in Hadhramaut.

2011, Freya Stark, The Southern Gates of Arabia: A Journey in the Hadhramaut, →ISBN, page 203:

Since the characteristics of Musnad handwriting is not famous, and some of the readers may be unfamiliar with these scripts, a brief description of the important aspects of Musnad will be presented in this section.

2011, Mohammed A. Qatran, Template matching method for recognition Musnad characters based on correlation analysis:

Ancient South Arabian
Ancient South Arabian

The Ancient South Arabian alphabet, which branched from the Proto-Sinaitic alphabet in about the 9th century BC.


N'ko

A writing system invented for the Manding languages of West Africa.


snake case

Coined in 2004 by Ruby programmer Gavin Kistner, from its resemblance to the long body of a snake, and by analogy with other naming schemes based on lower- and upper-case letters.

Some evidence shows that coders are better able to read code (their code and code written by others) when using snake_case, not camelCase naming.

2018, Camille McCue, Sarah Guthals, Helping Kids with Coding For Dummies®, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., →ISBN, page 130:

While both camelCase and snake_case are perfectly valid syntax in Java, the development community functions better when everyone adopts the same style convention.

2020, Jeanne Boyarsky, Scott Selikoff, OCP Oracle Certified Professional Java SE 11 Programmer I: Study Guide, Exam 1Z0-815, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., →ISBN, page 49:

We were incorporating third-party Python libraries for some of our projects, leading to a mix within our codebase of our own CamelCase format with the externally preferred snake_case style.

2020, Titus Winters, Tom Manshreck, Hyrum Wright, Software Engineering at Google: Lessons Learned from Programming Over Time, O’Reilly Media, Inc., →ISBN:

(programming) The practice of writing identifiers using underscores to separate words.


正體

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰe⁴¹/

/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰe⁴¹/

/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰe⁵³/

the “proper/standard form” of scripts, especially of Chinese characters

(especially Taiwan) Synonym of 繁體 /繁体 (fántǐ, “Traditional Chinese”)

Synonym of 楷書 /楷书 (kǎishū, “Regular script”)

Synonym of 印刷體 /印刷体 (yìnshuātǐ, “block letters”)


點字

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (點字):
* → Japanese: 点(てん)字(じ) (tenji)
* → Korean: 점자(點字) (jeomja)

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

braille (system of writing using raised dots)

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


盲字

/mɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/maːŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² li²²/

/mɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/maːŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² li²²/


Anatolian hieroglyphs

The ideographic script used to write the Luwian language, found in several inscriptions across Anatolia.


藏文

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² mɐn²¹/

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² mɐn²¹/


བོད་ཡིག

head

བོད་ཡིག • (bod yig)

bo:བོད་ཀྱི་སྐད་ཡིག།


Төвд үсэг

mn-noun

Төвд үсэг • (Tövd üseg) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ
ᠦᠰᠦᠭ (tübed üsüg))

Tövd üseg (romanization)
ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ (Mongolian)


盲文

/mɑŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/maːŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² bun¹³/

/mɑ̃²² vən⁴⁴/

/mɑŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/maːŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² bun¹³/

/mɑ̃²² vən⁴⁴/


латин цагаан толгой

ᠯᠠᠲᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ

латин цагаан толгой • (latin cagaan tolgoj) (Mongolian spelling ᠯᠠᠲᠢᠨ
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ (latin čaɣan toluɣai))

latin cagaan tolgoj (romanization)
ᠯᠠᠲᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ (Mongolian)


हंगुल

haṅgul (romanization)
ہنگل (Urdu)
हंगुल (direct singular)
हंगुल (direct plural)
हंगुल (oblique singular)
हंगुलों (oblique plural)
हंगुल (singular vocative)
हंगुलो (plural vocative)

hi:कश्मीरी हंगुल

Borrowed from Kashmiri ہانٛگُل (hāngul).

Cervus canadensis hanglu
Cervus canadensis hanglu

hangul, Kashmiri stag, Cervus canadensis hanglu


Garay

A writing system for the Wolof language introduced in the year 1961.


Kolezhuthu

Borrowed from Malayalam കോലെഴുത്ത് (kōleḻuttŭ).

bor+

One of the oldest writing systems in South India, formerly used to write Malayalam and Tamil.


Vatteluttu

An abugida writing system originating from the ancient Tamil people of South India.


悉曇

ja-pos

悉(しっ)曇(たん) • (Shittan) ^(←しつたん (Situtan)?)

悉曇 (canonical)
Shittan (romanization)
Situtan (romanization)
しつたん (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 悉曇 (MC sit dom), from Sanskrit सिद्धं (siddhaṃ).

Siddham, a Sanskrit writing system. Used (still occasionally today) in Japanese Buddhism.


線形文字

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

сяньсин вэньцзы

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/siːn³³ jɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/siːn³³ jɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

linear-shaped script (especially Linear A and Linear B)


線形文字A

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄟ

Сяньсин Вэньцзы Эй

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵/


線形文字B

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄅㄧˋ

Сяньсин Вэньцзы Би

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/


نړيواله غږيزه ابېڅې

head

نړيواله غږيزه ابېڅې • (naṛəiwāla-ğaǵiza-abeśe) f

From Pashto غږيز + نړيوال + ابېڅې.

compound

غږيز + نړيوال + ابېڅې


佉盧文

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ lu³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ lu³⁵ wən³⁵/

From Sanskrit खरोष्ठी (kharoṣṭhī). In the Middle Chinese period, various translation were used, including 佉留 (MC khja ljuw) [308] for the first two syllables and 佉盧虱吒 (MC khja lu srit traeH) [late 6th century].

Kharoshthi (ancient writing system in Gandhara and Central Asia)


はしご高

はしご高 (canonical)
hashigodaka (romanization)

梯子 (hashigo, “ladder”) + 高 (taka). The taka changes to daka as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
The term is in reference to the way the central top portion of the 旧字体 (kyūjitai, “old form”, prior to various writing reforms) of the character looks a bit like a ladder. Compare the two forms:
* 髙 as the 旧字体 (kyūjitai, “old form”) and "ladder" version
* 高 as the 新字体 (shinjitai, “new form”)

a nickname for the 髙 character, a variant of 高


明朝体

ja-noun

明(みん)朝(ちょう)体(たい) • (Minchōtai) ^(←みんてうたい (minteutai)?)

明朝体 (canonical)
Minchōtai (romanization)
minteutai (romanization)
みんてうたい (hiragana historical)

[mʲĩɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ːta̠i]

明朝 (Minchō, “Ming dynasty”) + 体 (-tai, “calligraphic style”)

suf

源ノ明朝

the Ming typographic style of East Asian scripts (Han, hangul, kana), equivalent to the Western serif style


'Phags-pa

From Tibetan འཕགས་པ ('phags pa, literally “noble”).

der

Phags-pa (alternative)
ḥPʻags-pa (alternative)
ḥP'ags-pa (alternative)

An alphabet designed in the 1200s by the Tibetan monk and State Preceptor Drogön Chögyal Phagpa for Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan dynasty.


ゴシック体

ゴシック体 (canonical)
goshikku-tai (romanization)

ゴシック (goshikku, “gothic”) + 体 (-tai, “calligraphic style”)

suf

源ノ角ゴシック

the gothic typographic style of East Asian scripts (Han, hangul, kana), equivalent to the Western sans serif style


միջազգային հնչյունաբանական այբուբեն

head

միջազգային հնչյունաբանական այբուբեն • (miǰazgayin hnčʻyunabanakan aybuben)

miǰazgayin hnčʻyunabanakan aybuben (romanization)

[mit͡ʃʰɑskʰɑjín hənt͡ʃʰʏnɑpʰɑnɑɡɑ́n ɑjpʰupʰén]

en-միջազգային_հնչյունաբանական_այբուբեն-hy-noun-bRo90BM8


基里爾字母

ㄐㄧ ㄌㄧˇ ㄦˇ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

Цзилиэр цзыму

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kei̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ jiː¹³ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

/kei̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ jiː¹³ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

Cyrillic alphabet; Cyrillic letter(s); Cyrillic


Bukvitsa

The hierarchy of the Russian Orthodox Church declared Slavic writings (Bukvitsa, Runes, etc.) to be black magic and demonic writings; the result of which was the loss by the Slavic people of the ability to learn the ancestral experience of their Ancestors.

2016, Dmitriy Kushnir, Slava Rodu Magazine: Issue #1, page 49:

A pseudohistorical alphabet based on Cyrillic, created by Russian neopagan esoteric A. Yu. Khinevich, founder of Ynglism, but having no connection with historical Slavic writings.


舊字形

ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/kɐu̯²² t͡siː²² jɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/kɐu̯²² t͡siː²² jɪŋ²¹/

the (printed) form of Chinese characters based on traditional Ming typefaces, such as that of the Kangxi Dictionary, instead of handwritten forms


मोड़ी

hi-proper noun

मोड़ी • (moṛī) f

moṛī (romanization)
मोड़ी (direct singular)
मोड़ी (oblique singular)
मोड़ी (singular vocative)

Assimilated from Marathi मोडी (moḍī). Literally means "bent", from मोड़ना (moṛnā, “to bend”).


দেৱনাগৰী

dewnagori (romanization)
দেৱনাগৰী (absolutive)
দেৱনাগৰীয়ে (ergative)
দেৱনাগৰী (accusative)
দেৱনাগৰীক (accusative)
দেৱনাগৰীৰ (genitive)
দেৱনাগৰীলৈ (dative)
দেৱনাগৰীৰে (instrumental)
দেৱনাগৰীত (locative)
দেওনাগৰী (alternative)

as-decl-proper noun

দেৱনাগৰী / দেৱনাগৰীক

Borrowed from Sanskrit देवनागरी (devánāgarī).


giản thể

[jaːŋ˧˨ tʰej˧˨]

[jaːŋ˨˩˦ tʰej˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 簡體, from Chinese 簡體 /简体 (jiǎntǐ).

chữ giản thể

(sinology, of Chinese characters) simplified


aw-bay-say

aw-bay-says (plural)
ABC (alternative)
aw-be-sae (alternative)
ah-bay-say (alternative)
Abbacee (alternative)
Abersay (alternative)
ebbasay (alternative)

From Middle English abece, from the first three letters of the Latin alphabet, standing for the whole alphabet.


pictografía

From the Latin pictus, and the passive participle of pingĕre (cf. pintar), and -grafía.


簡繁

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän³⁵/

Short for 簡體／简体 (jiǎntǐ) + 繁體／繁体 (fántǐ).

zh-etym-short

簡繁轉換

简繁转换

(often attributive) Simplified and Traditional Chinese


kansainvälinen foneettinen aakkosto

kansainvälinen (“international”) foneettinen aakkosto (“phonetic alphabet”)


振り漢字

振り漢字 (canonical)
furikanji (romanization)

From 振り (furi, “assigning”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 振る (furu, “to assign, to stick on, to apportion”)) + 漢字 (kanji).

com

smaller kanji historically used as a pronunciation guide, similar to modern furigana


국제 음성 기호

ko-noun

국제 음성 기호 • (gukje eumseong giho) (hanja 國際音聲記號)

gukje eumseong giho (romanization)
國際音聲記號 (hanja)

[kuk̚t͡ɕ͈e̞ ɯmsʰʌ̹ŋ kiβo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 국제(國際) (gukje, “international”) + 음성(音聲) (eumseong, “sound”) + 기호(記號) (giho, “sign, symbol, mark”). See also Japanese 国際音声記号(こくさいおんせいきごう) (kokusai onsei kigō), Chinese 國際音標／国际音标 (guójì yīnbiāo).

ja-r

こくさい おんせい きごう

zh-l

國際音標／国际音标 (guójì yīnbiāo)

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet (a standardized set of symbols for representing the sounds of human speech)


kudlit kabadlit

(historical) a script used in pre-colonial Visayas


badlit

(historical) script used in pre-colonial Visayas


abese

tl-noun

abesé or ábése (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜐᜒ)

abesé (canonical)
ábése (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜒᜐᜒ (Baybayin)
abece (alternative)

[ˌʔaːˈbɛː.sɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish abecé, from the first three letters of the Spanish alphabet.

primer (children's book introducing basic literacy)


拉丁化新文字

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

Ладинхуа Синь Вэньцзы

/lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³ sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

/lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

北方話拉丁化新文字

北方话拉丁化新文字

gwong² dung¹ waa⁶⁻² laai¹ ding¹ faa³ san¹ man⁴ zi⁶

廣東話拉丁化新文字

广东话拉丁化新文字

Latinxua Sin Wenz, any of several early Communist romanizations for Chinese lects, or all of them collectively


Book Pahlavi

A smooth form of the Pahlavi script in which letters are joined to each other and often form complicated ligatures.


簡易慣用字体

ja-noun

かんい かんよう じたい

簡(かん)易(い)慣(かん)用(よう)字(じ)体(たい) • (kan'i kan'yō jitai)

簡易慣用字体 (canonical)
kan'i kan'yō jitai (romanization)

From 簡易(かんい) (kan'i, “simple”) + 慣用(かんよう) (kan'yō, “common usage”) + 字体(じたい) (jitai, “form of a character”).

ja-compound

印刷標準字体 印刷標準字体#Japanese

variant kanji whose use in place of the 印刷標準字体 (insatsu hyōjun jitai) has been approved


印刷標準字体

ja-noun

いんさつ ひょうじゅん じたい

いんさつ へうじゆん じたい

印(いん)刷(さつ)標(ひょう)準(じゅん)字(じ)体(たい) • (insatsu hyōjun jitai) ^(←いんさつへうじゆんじたい (insatu feuzyun zitai)?)

印刷標準字体 (canonical)
insatsu hyōjun jitai (romanization)
insatu feuzyun zitai (romanization)
いんさつへうじゆんじたい (hiragana historical)

From 印刷(いんさつ) (insatsu, “printing”) + 標準(ひょうじゅん) (hyōjun, “standard”) + 字体(じたい) (jitai, “form of a character”).

ja-compound

standard form of a 表外漢字 (hyōgai kanji) used in printing; Publishing Standard Glyphs


丸ゴシック体

丸ゴシック体 (canonical)
maru-goshikku-tai (romanization)

From 丸(まる) (maru, “round”) + ゴシック (goshikku) + 体(たい) (tai).


教科書体

教科書体 (canonical)
kyōkasho-tai (romanization)

From 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kyōkasho, “schoolbook”) + 体(たい) (-tai, “calligraphic style”).

(typography) a style reminiscent of 楷(かい)書(しょ)体(たい) (kaishotai) written using a pen, used in pedagogy


楷書体

楷書体 (canonical)
kaisho-tai (romanization)

From 楷書(かいしょ) (kaisho, “regular script”) + 体(たい) (tai).


拡張新字体

ja-noun

拡(かく)張(ちょう)新(しん)字(じ)体(たい) • (kakuchō shinjitai)

拡張新字体 (canonical)
kakuchō shinjitai (romanization)

From 拡張(かくちょう) (kakuchō, “extension”) + 新字体(しんじたい) (shinjitai, “shinjitai”).

ja-compound

extended shinjitai (unofficial shinjitai)


人名用漢字

ja-noun

人(じん)名(めい)用(よう)漢(かん)字(じ) • (jinmei-yō kanji)

人名用漢字 (canonical)
jinmei-yō kanji (romanization)

[d͡ʑĩmːe̞ːjo̞ː kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

From 人名(じんめい) (jinmei, “name of a person”) + 用(よう) (-yō, “for its use”) + 漢字(かんじ) (kanji, “kanji”).

ja-compound

kanji approved for use in names registered in the 戸籍(こせき) (koseki, “family register”)


勘亭流

ㄎㄢ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

/kʰän⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/hɐm⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/kʰän⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/hɐm⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 勘亭流.

obor

(callligraphy and typography) Kantei-ryū


勘亭流

勘亭流 (canonical)
Kantei-ryū (romanization)

[kã̠nte̞ːɾʲɨː]

The style is said to have been created by 岡崎屋(おかざきや)勘六(かんろく) (Okazakiya Kanroku, calligrapher, 1746–1805), whose pen-name (号(ごう)) was 勘亭(かんてい) (Kantei).

ja-r

^おかざきや% ^かんろく

江戸文字(えどもじ) 江戸文字#Japanese

(callligraphy and typography) Kantei-ryū, a type of 江戸文字(えどもじ) (Edo moji) usually associated with kabuki signage and characterized by thick, flowing, and rounded strokes


江戸文字

江戸文字 (canonical)
Edo moji (romanization)

From 江戸(えど) (Edo, “Edo”) + 文字(もじ) (moji, “characters”).

ja-compound

(calligraphy and typography) "Edo characters", distinctive calligraphic (and later, typographic) styles that were born in the Edo period


Clear Script

An alphabet created in 1648, based on the Mongolian script, with the goal of distinguishing all sounds in the spoken language, and to make it easier to transcribe Sanskrit and the Tibetic languages.


Ancient North Arabian

Attested since 1904. Calque of German Alt-Nord-Arabisch (itself from 1870s), which corresponds to Altnordarabisch in modern orthography

Macdonald (2000:28ff) has grouped the ancient languages in two classes: Ancient North Arabian (ANA) and Ancient South Arabian (ASA). The ANA comprises: Taymanitic, Dadanitic, Dumaitic, Dispersed ONA, Safaitic, Hismaic, Thamudic (B,C,D, and Southern), and Hasaitic.

2001, Muhammed A. Nayeem, Origin of Ancient Writing in Arabia and New Scripts from Oman: An Introduction to South Semitic Epigraphy and Palaeography, page 40:

A hypothetical Central Semitic language, language group or dialects, expressed by these scripts and closely related to Old Arabic.


喃字

/nän³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

Chu Nom (writing system of Vietnam, based on Chinese characters)


chu nom

chữ nôm (alternative)
Chu Nom (alternative)

Chữ nôm was known only by the 5 percent or less of Vietnam's educated population, who used it not as a primary medium but rather as an aid to learning Chinese and for recording folk literature.

1997, Wm. C. Hannas, Asia's Orthographic Dilemma, page 83:

To write a vernacular word, Chu Nom used two Chinese ideograms—one to indicate the meaning, the other the sound.

1998, Kevin Bowen, Ba Chung Nguyen, Bruce Weigl, editors, Mountain River, page xxiv:

[P]olitical reforms along Western lines […] included […] developing modern science, agriculture, and commerce, and even creating a national writing system based on chu nom: ‘Have we not talented persons able to devise a script which will transcribe our national language?’

2016, Christopher Goscha, The Penguin History of Modern Vietnam, Penguin, published 2017, page 106:

(historical) A writing system formerly used for Vietnamese, based on Chinese characters.


國語字

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³ t͡siː²²/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³ t͡siː²²/


常用漢字

ja-noun

常(じょう)用(よう)漢(かん)字(じ) • (jōyō kanji) ^(←じやうようかんじ (zyauyoukanzi)?)

常用漢字 (canonical)
jōyō kanji (romanization)
zyauyoukanzi (romanization)
じやうようかんじ (hiragana historical)

[d͡ʑo̞ːjo̞ː kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

From 常用 (jōyō, “general use”) + 漢字 (kanji, “Chinese character”).

com

文部科学省 文部科学省#Japanese

Ministry of Education
ministry of education

kanji approved for regular use by the 文部科学省 (Monbu-kagaku-shō, “Japanese Ministry of Education”)


表外漢字

表外漢字 (canonical)
hyōgai kanji (romanization)

[ço̞ːɡa̠ikã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

Kanji characters outside of the jōyō kanji and jinmeiyō kanji lists. For example, 攪.


常用外漢字

ja-noun

常(じょう)用(よう)外(がい)漢(かん)字(じ) • (jōyōgai kanji)

常用外漢字 (canonical)
jōyōgai kanji (romanization)

[d͡ʑo̞ːjo̞ːɡa̠i kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

From 常用 (jōyō, “general use”) + 外 (-gai, “outside”) + 漢字 (kanji, “Chinese character”).


次様

ja-noun

次(つぎ)様(ざま) or 次(つぎ)様(さま) • (tsugizama or tsugisama)

次様 (canonical)
次様 (canonical)
tsugizama (romanization)
tsugisama (romanization)


한어 병음

haneo byeong'eum (romanization)
漢語拼音 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 漢語拼音, from 漢語 (“Chinese”) + 拼音 (“transcription”), from Mandarin 漢語拼音／汉语拼音 (hànyǔ pīnyīn).

zh-l

漢語拼音／汉语拼音 (hànyǔ pīnyīn)


kyrillalaš

head

kyrillalaš (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide])

kyrillalaš (attributive)
kyrillalaš (nominative singular)
kyrillalaččat (nominative plural)
kyrillalačča (accusative singular)
kyrillalaččaid (accusative plural)
kyrillalačča (genitive singular)
kyrillalaččaid (genitive plural)
kyrillalažžii (illative singular)
kyrillalaččaide (illative plural)
kyrillalaččas (locative singular)
kyrillalaččain (locative plural)
kyrillalaččain (comitative singular)
kyrillalaččaiguin (comitative plural)
kyrillalažžan (essive)


latiinnalaš

latiinnalaš (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide])

latiinnalaš (attributive)
latiinnalaš (nominative singular)
latiinnalaččat (nominative plural)
latiinnalačča (accusative singular)
latiinnalaččaid (accusative plural)
latiinnalačča (genitive singular)
latiinnalaččaid (genitive plural)
latiinnalažžii (illative singular)
latiinnalaččaide (illative plural)
latiinnalaččas (locative singular)
latiinnalaččain (locative plural)
latiinnalaččain (comitative singular)
latiinnalaččaiguin (comitative plural)
latiinnalažžan (essive)


greikkalaš

greikkalaš (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide])

greikkalaš (attributive)
greikkalaš (nominative singular)
greikkalaččat (nominative plural)
greikkalačča (accusative singular)
greikkalaččaid (accusative plural)
greikkalačča (genitive singular)
greikkalaččaid (genitive plural)
greikkalažžii (illative singular)
greikkalaččaide (illative plural)
greikkalaččas (locative singular)
greikkalaččain (locative plural)
greikkalaččain (comitative singular)
greikkalaččaiguin (comitative plural)
greikkalažžan (essive)


転注

(linguistics) figurative extension of meaning

指事

六書 (rikusho, “The six types of Han characters”)


甲骨文字

甲骨文字 (canonical)
kōkotsu moji (romanization)


Uyghurjin

An early form of the traditional Mongolian script.

уйгаржин

Early form of the traditional Mongolian script.


ဒေဝနာဂရီ

/dèwa̰nàɡəɹì/


𡨸喃

chữ Nôm form of chữ Nôm (“Southern character”).


zetabetical

Whether the reader wants to know what a googol is (it's an extremely large number, written out in full: one, followed by one hundred zeros); something about game theory; about serendipity; series; stochastic processes; Z charts or zetabetical sequences (in reverse alphabetical order) - or countless useful bits of statistical and business mathematical information, they are all to be found here.

1974, Accountancy - Volume 85, page 120:

The stories might be arranged in alphabetical (or zetabetical!) order.

1989, Virginia A. Arnold, Connections: language arts/reading - Volume 1, →ISBN, page 32:

I'd cleaned the bathroom and washed the kitchen floor, taken out the recycling and arranged all the tins in the cupboard so that the labels were facing forwards in zetabetical order.

2017, Gail Honeyman, Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine, →ISBN, page 96:


krzaczek

krzaczek (nominative singular)
krzaczki (nominative plural)
krzaczka (genitive singular)
krzaczków (genitive plural)
krzaczkowi (dative singular)
krzaczkom (dative plural)
krzaczek (accusative singular)
krzaczki (accusative plural)
krzaczkiem (instrumental singular)
krzaczkami (instrumental plural)
krzaczku (locative singular)
krzaczkach (locative plural)
krzaczku (singular vocative)
krzaczki (plural vocative)

(Jak wiadomo, odczytywanie chińsko-japońskich krzaczków jest wyłącznie rozwiązywaniem rebusów, gdyż każdy krzaczek znaczy co innego w zależności od kontekstu; zupełnie jak w dzisiejszej Polsce.)

1994, Wiesław Górnicki, Teraz już można: ze wspomnień kulawego szerpy:

(As you know, reading the Sino-Japanese Chinese characters is only solving rebuses, because each Chinese character means something different depending on the context; just like in today's Poland.)

„Czy pisze krzaczkami, po japońsku?”, zapytałem.

2001, Andrzej A. Traczykowski, Czas komety:

"Does he write Chinese characters in Japanese?" I asked.

Zaśmiewali się do łez, ile razy Henne pojawił się w okolicy i żadne bicie na to nie pomagało, aż w końcu wzięci na tortury szybciutko wyznali, co jest na nim napisane kaligraficznie, pięknymi chińskimi krzaczkami.

2013 October 4, Dorota Ostrowska, Gdzie diabeł nie może: tom 2, e-bookowo, →ISBN, page 81:

They laughed to tears every time Henne appeared in the area, and no beatings helped, until finally, taken under torture, they quickly confessed what was written on it in calligraphy, in beautiful Chinese characters.

Po chwili otwiera się przed nim piękna skórzana teczka, a on zaczyna coś notować „krzaczkami”.

2015 July 10, Sophie Kinsella, Mam twój telefon, Sonia Draga Sp. z o.o., →ISBN:

After a while, a beautiful leather briefcase opens in front of him, and he starts writing something in "Chinese characters".

Poszukiwanie tu konturów czy wizualnej „esencji” realnych desygnatów niewiele ma wspólnego z odbiorem pisma przez jego codziennych użytkowników, zasadniczo traktujących egzotyczne dla nas „krzaczki” tak, jak my postrzegamy litery i zapisane za ich pomocą słowa.

2016, BEATA ŚNIECIKOWSKA, Haiku po polsku. Genologia w perspektywie transkulturowej, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, →ISBN, page 522:

The search for contours or the visual "essence" of real referents has little to do with the reception of writing by its everyday users, who basically treat "Chinese characters' exotic to us, just as we perceive letters and words written with them.

(humorous, chiefly in the plural) moonrunes (illegible characters; squiggle)

(humorous, chiefly in the plural) Chinese characters


Tanchangya

bor

Tanchangya 𑄖𑄧𑄐𑄴𑄌𑄧𑄁𑄉𑄴𑄡

Tangchangya (alternative)
Tonchongya (alternative)
Tongchongya (alternative)

The Indo-European language of this people


quoc ngu

Promoters of quoc ngu were Vietnamese intellectuals who were either collaborators or anticolonial revolutionaries.

2003, Thaveeporn Vasavakul, edited by Brown & Ganguly, Fighting Words, page 223:

Students studied French and quoc ngu. Most (not all) agreed that Chinese characters no longer sufficed.

2016, Christopher Goscha, The Penguin History of Modern Vietnam, Penguin, published 2017, page 107:

The romanized writing system used to write Vietnamese.


希臘文

/ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ liap̚⁴⁻³² bun²⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ liap̚⁴⁻³² bun²³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ liap̚⁴⁻³² bun²⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ liap̚⁴⁻³² bun²³/


znacznik

znacznik (nominative singular)
znaczniki (nominative plural)
znacznika (genitive singular)
znaczników (genitive plural)
znacznikowi (dative singular)
znacznikom (dative plural)
znacznik (accusative singular)
znaczniki (accusative plural)
znacznikiem (instrumental singular)
znacznikami (instrumental plural)
znaczniku (locative singular)
znacznikach (locative plural)
znaczniku (singular vocative)
znaczniki (plural vocative)

(woodworking, metalworking) marking gauge


異用字

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/jiː²² jʊŋ²² t͡siː²²/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/jiː²² jʊŋ²² t͡siː²²/

If you want to expand your search field to cover other information in the dictionary such as the contents in definitions, example sentences and variant forms, click the Chinese character or Pinyin text and click 全文 (full text).

Ruò xiǎng kuòdà cháxún tiáojiàn yǐ hángài shìyì nèiróng, lìjù, yìyòngzì děng cídiǎn qítā zīliào, kě shūrù hànzì huò pīnyīn, diǎnxuǎn “quánwén”.

若想擴大查詢條件以涵蓋釋義內容、例句、異用字等辭典其他資料，可輸入漢字或拼音，點選「全文」。

若想扩大查询条件以涵盖释义内容、例句、异用字等辞典其他资料，可输入汉字或拼音，点选「全文」。

A daughter-in-law may refer to her husband's father in a conversation as "大官", or alternatively "大倌".

Xífù duì wàirén chēnghū zìjǐ zhàngfū de fùqīn wéi “dà{ta}guān{koaⁿ}”; yìyòngzì wéi “taguān{koaⁿ}”.

媳婦對外人稱呼自己丈夫的父親為「大{ta}官{koaⁿ}」；異用字為「大倌{koaⁿ}」。

媳妇对外人称呼自己丈夫的父亲为「大{ta}官{koaⁿ}」；异用字为「大倌{koaⁿ}」。

When the Southern Min Dictionary was defining the entry 匏桸, 匏瓠 was given as one of its variant forms. But can 匏瓠 really be used as the variant form of 匏桸?

1 April 2019, 台語「匏桸」的異用字是什麼？

“Mínnányǔ cídiǎn” zài jiěshì “páo{pû}桸{hia}” cítiáo shí, shuō tā de yìyòngzì bāokuò “páo{pû}hù{hia}”. Dànshì “páo{pû}hù{hia}” yī cí, zhēnde kěyǐ zuò wéi páo{pû}桸{hia} de yìyòngzì ma?

《閩南語辭典》在解釋「匏{pû}桸{hia}」詞條時，說它的異用字包括「匏{pû}瓠{hia}」。但是「匏{pû}瓠{hia}」一詞，真的可以做為匏{pû}桸{hia}的異用字嗎？

1 April 2019, 台語「匏桸」的異用字是什麼？

《闽南语辞典》在解释「匏{pû}桸{hia}」词条时，说它的异用字包括「匏{pû}瓠{hia}」。但是「匏{pû}瓠{hia}」一词，真的可以做为匏{pû}桸{hia}的异用字吗？

(of Chinese characters) variant form; alternative form


gukja

From Korean 국자(國字) (gukja). Doublet of kokuji.

Han characters invented and used only in Korea


漢喃

/xän⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ naːm²¹/

/xän⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ naːm²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Vietnamese 漢喃.


aļbapeet

[ɑlˠ(ʌ)bˠɑːbʲɛːtˠ]

[ɑlˠ pˠɑ pʲɛɛtˠ]

/ɰælˠpˠæɰpʲɛjɛtˠ/

Borrowed from English alphabet, from Middle English alphabete, borrowed from Late Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), from ἄλφα (álpha), and βῆτα (bêta), the names of the first two letters of the Greek alphabet, Α (A) and Β (B), lowercase forms α and β.


規範字

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ faːn²² t͡siː²²/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ faːn²² t͡siː²²/

(Mainland China, formal) standardized Chinese characters that are used to write Simplified Chinese

簡化字

(standardized) Simplified Chinese characters

簡體字

(standardized or unofficial) Simplified Chinese characters

正體字

standardized Traditional Chinese characters (chiefly Taiwan)


規範字

[kʲihã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

zh-m

規範字／规范字 (guīfànzì)


Neo-Tifinagh

A modern, alphabetic variation of the Berber Tifinagh script.


літара

be-noun

лі́тара • (lítara) f inan (genitive лі́тары, nominative plural лі́тары, genitive plural лі́тар, relational adjective лі́тарны)

лі́тара (canonical)
lítara (romanization)
лі́тары (genitive)
лі́тары (nominative plural)
лі́тар (genitive plural)
лі́тарны (adjective relational)
лі́тара (nominative singular)
лі́тары (nominative plural)
лі́тары (genitive singular)
лі́тар (genitive plural)
лі́тары (dative singular)
лі́тарам (dative plural)
лі́тару (accusative singular)
лі́тары (accusative plural)
лі́тарай (instrumental singular)
лі́тараю (instrumental singular)
лі́тарамі (instrumental plural)
лі́тары (locative singular)
лі́тарах (locative plural)
лі́тары (count-form plural)

letter (a written alphabetic character that usually denotes a particular sound of a language)


Baybayin

A writing system used in the Philippines.


Baybayin

ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
Baibayin (alternative)


傳承字形

ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

чуаньчэн цзысин

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²² jɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²² jɪŋ²¹/

the (printed) form of Chinese characters based on traditional Ming typefaces, such as that of the Kangxi Dictionary, instead of handwritten forms


Caucasian Albanian

en-noun

Caucasian Albanian (countable and uncountable, plural Caucasian Albanians)

The extinct Northeast Caucasian language once spoken by these people, and from which Udi is descended.


拼音文字

ㄆㄧㄣ ㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

пиньинь вэньцзы

/pʰin⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ³³ jɐm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

/pʰin⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ³³ jɐm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/


拼音字母

ㄆㄧㄣ ㄧㄣ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

пиньинь цзыму

/pʰin⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ³³ jɐm⁵⁵ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

/pʰin⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ³³ jɐm⁵⁵ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

Pinyin; Hanyu Pinyin (official romanization for Standard Chinese adopted in the PRC and ROC)


кирилиця

uk-noun

кири́лиця<sg>

кири́лиця • (kyrýlycja) f inan (genitive кири́лиці, uncountable, relational adjective кирили́чний)

кири́лиця (canonical)
kyrýlycja (romanization)
кири́лиці (genitive)
кирили́чний (adjective relational)
кири́лиця (nominative singular)
кири́лиці (genitive singular)
кири́лиці (dative singular)
кири́лицю (accusative singular)
кири́лицею (instrumental singular)
кири́лиці (locative singular)
кири́лице (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

кири́лиця<sg>

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-кирилиця.wav


구결자

[ˈku(ː)ɡjʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈a̠]

Sino-Korean word from 口訣字, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


基本區

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Extension A
w:CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

(computing, informal) CJK Unified Ideographs (the Unicode block whose range is U+4E00 to U+9FFF, as opposed to later extensions such as Extension A)


有音無字

ㄧㄡˇ ㄧㄣ ㄨˊ ㄗˋ

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ u³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/jɐu̯¹³ jɐm⁵⁵ mou̯²¹ t͡siː²²/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ u³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/jɐu̯¹³ jɐm⁵⁵ mou̯²¹ t͡siː²²/

to have a pronunciation but not a written form; to not be able to be written in Chinese characters


Yañalif

From Tatar яңалиф (yañalif), which is a contraction of яңа (yaña, “new”) and әлифба (älifba, “alphabet”).

The first Latin alphabet used during the Soviet epoch of Latinization from 1928 until 1938.


隸定

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/

to retranscribe an ancient Chinese character in a contemporary style


grażdanka

grażdanka (nominative singular)
grażdanki (genitive singular)
grażdance (dative singular)
grażdankę (accusative singular)
grażdanką (instrumental singular)
grażdance (locative singular)
grażdanko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian гражда́нка (graždánka).


abjadi

abjàdī (canonical masculine)
abjàdin (possessed-form)

[ʔáb.d͡ʒə̀.díː]

alphabet, abjad (particularly of Arabic script)


abacada

ha-noun

ā̀bā̀cā̀dâ m (possessed form ā̀bā̀cā̀dân)

ā̀bā̀cā̀dâ (canonical masculine)
ā̀bā̀cā̀dân (possessed-form)

/ʔàː.bàː.t͡ʃàː.dâː/

[ʔàː.bàː.t͡ʃàː.dâː]

From the names of the first four letters as pronounced aloud.


Takri

First, “it may be connected with the word ṭankā, which suggests its origins as a commercial alphabet.” Second, it may be connected with ṭhakur, “in which case it may originally have been the script used by Rajput landlords.” George A. Grierson writes that the name means “the alphabet of the ṭakkas”, who “ruled the greater part of the northern Panjāb.

An abugida script (nearly extinct) used to write many languages originating in India, including Jammu Dogri, Chambeali, Kangri, Kahluri, Mandeali, Kullui, Gaddi, Mahasui, Kashtwari, Churahi, and Bhateali.


Dogra

From Dogri डोगरा (ḍogrā), from Sanskrit द्विगर्त (dvigarta). The script was officially referred to as Sanskrit द्विगर्त अक्षर (dvigarta akṣara, “Dogra letters”). Another indigenous name for the script is Dogri [script needed] (dogra akkharor, “New Dogra letters”).

m+

द्विगर्त अक्षर

An abugida script (nearly extinct) used to write Dogri, a language originating in India.


品字様

ja-noun

品(ひん)字(じ)様(よう) • (hinjiyō) ^(←ひんじやう (finzyau)?)

品字様 (canonical)
hinjiyō (romanization)
finzyau (romanization)
ひんじやう (hiragana historical)

[çĩɲ̟d͡ʑijo̞ː]

Han character that is of 3 identical elements arranged in the style of the character 品


Sundanese script

writing system used for Sundanese language, derived from Old Sundanese script


ゲバ字

A style of written kanji, encompassing an angular form and a set of ryakuji. It is politically associated with leftist student activism.

全共闘文字

全共闘文字 ぜんきょうとうもじ

全学連文字

全学連文字 ぜんがくれんもじ


丸文字

丸文字 (canonical)
maru-moji (romanization)

a highly rounded feminine handwriting style born in the 1970s


字表

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


ဂကောံအက္ခရ်ဗွဟ်ရမျာင်

head

ဂကောံအက္ခရ်ဗွဟ်ရမျာင်

From ဂကောံ (garm, “Group or International”) + အက္ခရ် (ʔakara, “Alphabet”) + ဗွဟ်ရမျာင် (phɛ̀tæ̀ramaymɛ̀say, “Phonetic or pronunciation”).

compound

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet.

en-ဂကောံအက္ခရ်ဗွဟ်ရမျာင်-mnw-name-GEbx5Zmh


Ancient South Arabian

Old South Arabian
Old South Arabian#English


Ancient South Arabian

A branch of South Semitic abjads used from the late 2nd millennium BCE to the 6th century CE to write the Old South Arabian languages and the Ethiopic Ge'ez language.


канжи

mn-noun

канжи • (kanži)


кириловица

kirilovica (romanization)
кириловица (indefinite singular)
кириловицата (definite singular unspecified)
кириловицава (definite proximal singular)
кириловицана (definite distal singular)
кириловицо (singular vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table-single

кириловицата

кириловицава

кириловицана

кириловиците

кириловициве

кириловицине

mk:кириловица


глаголско писмо

mk-noun

глаголско писмо

glagolsko pismo (romanization)
глаголско писмо (indefinite singular)
глаголското писмо (definite singular unspecified)
глаголсково писмо (definite proximal singular)
глаголсконо писмо (definite distal singular)
глаголско писмо (singular vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table-single

глаголско писмо

глаголското писмо

глаголсково писмо

глаголсконо писмо

глаголско писмо

глаголски писма

глаголските писма

глаголскиве писма

глаголскине писма

глаголски писма

[ˈɡɫaɡɔɫskɔ ˈpismɔ]


怪字

/ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʷaːi̯³³ t͡siː²²/

/ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʷaːi̯³³ t͡siː²²/


書写体

書写体 (canonical)
shoshatai (romanization)

(calligraphy) non-standard character forms (旧字体, 異体字, 変体仮名, etc.) used in calligraphy


kirjaimikko

head

kirjaimikko (genitive kirjaimikon, partitive kirjaimikkuo)

kirjaimikon (genitive)
kirjaimikkuo (partitive)


대표훈

Sino-Korean word from 代表訓, from 代表 (“representative”) + 訓 (“reading”).

ko-etym-sino

(Chinese linguistics) a 훈 (訓, hun, “native meaning”) of a Chinese character by which the character is conventionally identified, e.g. in speech or in dictionaries (especially in reference to polysemous characters)


obeje

the Yoruba alphabet of the ajami script (as adapted for writing Yoruba).


A B brod

A B broad (alternative)
A, B, brod (alternative)

thin board with the alphabet on it, used for teaching children


Bhaiksuki

An ancient writing system used to write Buddhist texts in Sanskrit.


abbacee

Alternative form of aw-bay-say (“alphabet”)


真仮名

真 (“true”) + 仮名. It is called "true", as opposed to hiragana and katakana which no longer retain the original shape of the Han characters (kanji) they derive from, even though it is still "false" as a type of 仮名 (kana, literally “false name”) because it is used phonetically. See also 真名 (mana, “non-phonetic kanji”, literally “true name”) and 真片仮名 (shinkatakana, “non-phonetic kanji and katakana”).

(history) a syllabary with characters drawn from kanji, such as the 万葉仮名 (Man'yōgana), that is the precursor to hiragana and katakana


真片仮名

真片仮名 (canonical)
shinkatakana (romanization)

Blend of 真名 (mana, “non-phonetic kanji”) + 片仮名 (katakana)

blend

a mixed script of kanji and katakana, or a use of such script, that was common in formal writing, before modern orthographic reforms which favored hiragana over katakana for grammatical elements such as particles and inflectional affixes


大和仮名

大和仮名 (canonical)
Yamatogana (romanization)

大和 (“Yamato nation; Japan”) + 仮名. So called because hiragana and katakana were Japanese inventions, as opposed to 真名 (mana, “non-phonetic Chinese characters”) and 真仮名 (magana, “phonetic Chinese characters”).


އަލިފުބާ

head

އަލިފުބާ • (alifubā)

dv-noun

އަލިފުބާ • (alifubā) (plural އަލިފުބާތައް (alifubātak̊))

alifubā (romanization)
އަލިފުބާތައް (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic أَلِفْبَاء (ʔalifbāʔ), via Persian.


字解

字解 (canonical)
jikai (romanization)
zikai (romanization)
じかい (hiragana historical)


画数

ja-noun

画(かく)数(すう) • (kakusū) ^(←くわくすう (kwakusuu)?)

画数 (canonical)
kakusū (romanization)
kwakusuu (romanization)
くわくすう (hiragana historical)

[ka̠kɯ̟̊sɨː]

number of strokes in a Chinese character


東巴文

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

Dongba (a script used by the Naxi people)


親字

親字 (canonical)
oyaji (romanization)
oyazi (romanization)
おやじ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 親(おや) (oya, “parent”) + 字(じ) (ji, “letter, character”).

ja-compound

the headword character of an entry in a Han character dictionary


表音文字

ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

бяоинь вэньцзы

/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/piːu̯³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/

/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ li³³/

/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ im³³ bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/

/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/

/piɯu⁵²⁻³⁵ im³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/

/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/piːu̯³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/

/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ li³³/

/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ im³³ bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/

/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/

/piɯu⁵²⁻³⁵ im³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/


哥巴文

/kɤ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/


生造字

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

novel Han character, created as art, for neologisms, for dialects, or the like


神代文字

神代文字 (canonical)
jindai moji (romanization)

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Emperor Jimmu
Jindai moji
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
ja:神代文字

Compound of 神代 (jindai, “the age of the gods, a mythological age before the reign of Emperor Jimmu”) + 文字 (moji, “character, writing”).
Attested since at least 1895.

compound

any of various writing systems claimed to predate Japan's adoption of Chinese characters and perpetuated by feudal scholars, but widely discredited by modern scholars


神代文字

神代文字 (canonical)
kamiyo moji (romanization)

Likely a shift from jindai moji, adopting the kun'yomi of kamiyo for the first portion.
Also analyzable as a compound of 神代 (kamiyo, “the age of the gods, a mythological age before the reign of Emperor Jimmu”) + 文字 (moji, “character, writing”).
Date of first appearance is unclear. This reading is unusual, and usage might be regional; it is not included in many references.

(possibly dialect, Tōhoku) any of various writing systems claimed to predate Japan's adoption of Chinese characters and perpetuated by feudal scholars, but widely discredited by modern scholars


Nandinagari

Borrowed from Sanskrit नन्दिनागरी (nandināgarī). By surface analysis, Nandi + Nagari.

bor+

A writing system used to write in Sanskrit.


和字

和字 (canonical)
waji (romanization)
wazi (romanization)
わじ (hiragana historical)


五十音仮名

ja-noun

五(ご)十(じゅう)音(おん)仮(が)名(な) • (gojūongana) ^(←ごじふおんがな (gozifuongana)?)

五十音仮名 (canonical)
gojūongana (romanization)
gozifuongana (romanization)
ごじふおんがな (hiragana historical)

[ɡo̞ʑɨːõ̞ŋɡa̠na̠]

五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”) + 仮名 (kana), so called because historically, mainly katakana were arranged in 五十音順 (literally “order of the fifty sounds”), as opposed to hiragana which were historically arranged in 伊呂波順 (“Iroha order”).

af

Coordinate term: 伊呂波仮名


伊呂波仮名

伊呂波仮名 (canonical)
irohagana (romanization)

伊呂波 (Iroha) + 仮名 (kana), so called because historically, hiragana were arranged in 伊呂波順 (“Iroha order”), as opposed to katakana which were historically arranged in 五十音順 (literally “order of the fifty sounds”).

Coordinate term: 五十音仮名


江湖字體

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄊㄧˇ

цзянху цзыти

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(neologism) font with characters in a plebian hand


重文

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² mɐn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² mɐn²¹/

variant form; alternative form of a Chinese character


又體

/joʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/joʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


或體

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːk̚² tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːk̚² tʰɐi̯³⁵/


ルーン文字

ルーン文字 (canonical)
rūn moji (romanization)

[ɾɯ̟ːm mo̞ʑi]


ルーンもじ

ルーン文字 ルーン文字#Japanese


官話合聲字母

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄥ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

Гуаньхуа Хэшэн Цзыму

/ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


Pinyinize

en-verb

Pinyinize (third-person singular simple present Pinyinizes, present participle Pinyinizing, simple past and past participle Pinyinized)

Pinyinizes (present singular third-person)
Pinyinizing (participle present)
Pinyinized (participle past)
Pinyinized (past)
Pinyinise (alternative)
pinyinise (alternative)
pinyinize (alternative)

The move to Pinyinise Chinese names in schools meant technically switching to a different system of spelling for names to which people were unaccustomed to.

1983, Ministry of Culture, The Mirror, numbers 19-20:

I'm not Chinese, but I can tell you that Mao Zedong's Chinese name, 毛泽东, would be officially Pinyinized as "Mao2 Ze2 Dong1", Deng Xiaoping's name, 邓小平, is "Deng4 Xiao3 Ping2" and Beijing's kanji, 北京, is "Bei3 Jing1".

2000 August 10, Your Name Here:, “MAO SAYDONG???”, in alt.tv.game-shows (Usenet), retrieved 2022-04-23:

A quick Google on "French Revolution" "too soon" turns up scads of references to this famous and highly quotable remark, attributed variously to Chou and Mao; some of them even pinyinise the names to Zhou Enlai and Mao Zedong.

2002 January 20, Phil Edwards, “Mao (or Chou) and the French Revolution”, in alt.folklore.urban (Usenet), retrieved 2022-04-23:

To understand why many Singaporeans remained unimpressed with the state's call to Pinyinize personal names, particularly their family names, we need first to appreciate that the more successfully implemented SMC measures were successful precisely because Singaporeans were convinced of their pragmatic and communitarian rationales.

2011, Lionel Wee, Language Without Rights, page 119:

At the height of the movement to pinyinise place names in Singapore, Bukit Panjang, now a Housing and Development Board New Town, was known as Zhenghua, along with Yisbun for Nee Soon, and Zhujiao market for tek kha market in Kandang Kerbau.

2013, Victor R Savage, Brenda Yeoh, Singapore Street Names: A Study of Toponymics, page 55:

However, this distinctive dialect market is slowly being eroded as new parents choose to englishize and pinyinize their children's names.

2015, Jessieca Leo, Global Hakka: Hakka Identity in the Remaking, page 181:

(transitive) To romanize Standard Mandarin using the Pinyin system.


pinyinize

pinyinize (third-person singular simple present pinyinizes, present participle pinyinizing, simple past and past participle pinyinized)

pinyinizes (present singular third-person)
pinyinizing (participle present)
pinyinized (participle past)
pinyinized (past)

(transitive) Alternative letter-case form of Pinyinize.


Pinyinise

Pinyinise (third-person singular simple present Pinyinises, present participle Pinyinising, simple past and past participle Pinyinised)

Pinyinises (present singular third-person)
Pinyinising (participle present)
Pinyinised (participle past)
Pinyinised (past)

(transitive) Alternative spelling of Pinyinize.


pinyinise

pinyinise (third-person singular simple present pinyinises, present participle pinyinising, simple past and past participle pinyinised)

pinyinises (present singular third-person)
pinyinising (participle present)
pinyinised (participle past)
pinyinised (past)

(transitive) Alternative letter-case form of Pinyinise.


Pinyinization

en-noun

Pinyinization (countable and uncountable, plural Pinyinizations)

Pinyinizations (plural)
Pinyinisation (alternative)
pinyinisation (alternative)
pinyinization (alternative)

In Chinese, the speakability-readability problem is capable of various solutions depending on the audience for which the Pinyinized material is intended. A dilemma exists in the fact that the work of Pinyinization must be undertaken by people who are already literate—which means literate in characters—and Chinese literati, even of the newer generation, have displayed even less capacity than their Western counterparts to write in a style capable of ready comprehension by ordinary people.

1986, John DeFrancis, The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy, page 198:

There are a couple of reasons for that. One is that official pinyinization only applies to PRC placenames. This lets out Taipei and, until recently, Hong Kong and Kowloon.

2000 June 18, Mike Wright, “一、台北市路牌；二、漢語拼音”, in sci.lang (Usenet), retrieved 2022-04-23:

Chinese doesn't have any capitals, so it really doesn't matter :-)
If you're talking Pinyinization, I guess the only capitals would be Ni and Zhongwen.

2000 November 13, Dalai Lama, “Election Results...”, in alt.roundtable (Usenet), retrieved 2022-04-23:

His rationale was that pinyinization was necessary to reduce dialect-based identity and to unite the Chinese community.

2003, Roxy Harris, Ben Rampton, The Language, Ethnicity and Race Reader, page 184:

No it's our good friend Juli Zhang who promotes pinyinisation of Chinese.

2005 July 23, Dylan Sung, “accoustic^([sic]) evidence for uninterruption of speech”, in sci.lang (Usenet), retrieved 2022-04-23:

Two other interventions in bilingual education should be noted here: (1) the introduction of a few other Indian languages as mother tongues for Indian learners; and (2) the not too successful attempt at Hanyu Pinyinization of Chinese pupils' names.

2011, Andrew W. Conrad, Alma Rubal-Lopez, Post-Imperial English: Status Change in Former British and American Colonies, 1940-1990, page 451:

(uncountable) The Romanization of Standard Mandarin using the Pinyin system.


pinyinization

pinyinization (countable and uncountable, plural pinyinizations)

Alternative letter-case form of Pinyinization


Pinyinisation

Pinyinisation (countable and uncountable, plural Pinyinisations)

From Pinyin + -isation or Pinyinise + -ation.


pinyinisation

pinyinisation (countable and uncountable, plural pinyinisations)

Alternative letter-case form of Pinyinisation


口高

口 (kuchi, “mouth”) + 高 (taka). The taka changes to daka as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


latinalain

latinalain (nominative singular)
latinalaiset (nominative plural)
latinalaisen (genitive singular)
latinalaisiin (genitive plural)
latinalaista (partitive singular)
latinalaist (partitive singular)
latinalaisia (partitive plural)
latinalaisee (illative singular)
latinalaisii (illative plural)
latinalaisees (inessive singular)
latinalaisiis (inessive plural)
latinalaisest (elative singular)
latinalaisist (elative plural)
latinalaiselle (allative singular)
latinalaisille (allative plural)
latinalaiseel (adessive singular)
latinalaisiil (adessive plural)
latinalaiselt (ablative singular)
latinalaisilt (ablative plural)
latinalaiseks (singular translative)
latinalaisiks (plural translative)
latinalaisenna (essive singular)
latinalaiseen (essive singular)
latinalaisinna (essive plural)
latinalaisiin (essive plural)
latinalaisent (exessive singular)
latinalaisint (exessive plural)

[ˈɫɑtʲinɑˌɫɑi̯n]

[ˈɫɑtˑiːnɑˌɫɑi̯n]

From latina (“Latin”) + -lain. Calque of Finnish latinalainen.

Venäläisiil ollaa omat bukvat, Läns-Europan kansat kirjuttaat n. s. latinalaisiil bukvoil, kummat ollaa otettu i iƶoran keelee, vaik eri bukvoja, kumpia latinalaisees alfavitas ei oo, ono lisätty.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:

Russians have their own letters, Western Europe's peoples write using the so-called Latin letters, which are taken into the Ingrian language as well, although various letters, which aren't in the Latin alphabet, have been added.

Latin (of or pertaining to the Latin script)


Mandombe

(linguistics, writing system) A script intended for writing African languages such as Kikongo, as well as the four national languages of the Congo.


ábécérend

head

ábécérend (usually uncountable, plural ábécérendek)

ábécérendek (plural)
ábécérend (nominative singular)
ábécérendek (nominative plural)
ábécérendet (accusative singular)
ábécérendeket (accusative plural)
ábécérendnek (dative singular)
ábécérendeknek (dative plural)
ábécérenddel (instrumental singular)
ábécérendekkel (instrumental plural)
ábécérendért (causal-final singular)
ábécérendekért (causal-final plural)
ábécérenddé (singular translative)
ábécérendekké (plural translative)
ábécérendig (singular terminative)
ábécérendekig (plural terminative)
ábécérendként (essive-formal singular)
ábécérendekként (essive-formal plural)
ábécérendül (essive-modal singular)
ábécérendben (inessive singular)
ábécérendekben (inessive plural)
ábécérenden (singular superessive)
ábécérendeken (plural superessive)
ábécérendnél (adessive singular)
ábécérendeknél (adessive plural)
ábécérendbe (illative singular)
ábécérendekbe (illative plural)
ábécérendre (singular sublative)
ábécérendekre (plural sublative)
ábécérendhez (allative singular)
ábécérendekhez (allative plural)
ábécérendből (elative singular)
ábécérendekből (elative plural)
ábécérendről (delative singular)
ábécérendekről (delative plural)
ábécérendtől (ablative singular)
ábécérendektől (ablative plural)
ábécérendé (singular)
ábécérendeké (plural)
ábécérendéi (singular)
ábécérendekéi (plural)
ábécérendem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
ábécérendjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ábécérended (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
ábécérendjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ábécérendje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ábécérendjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ábécérendünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
ábécérendjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ábécérendetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
ábécérendjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ábécérendjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ábécérendjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
ABC-rend (alternative)
abc-rend (alternative)


betűrend

betűrend (usually uncountable, plural betűrendek)

betűrendek (plural)
betűrend (nominative singular)
betűrendek (nominative plural)
betűrendet (accusative singular)
betűrendeket (accusative plural)
betűrendnek (dative singular)
betűrendeknek (dative plural)
betűrenddel (instrumental singular)
betűrendekkel (instrumental plural)
betűrendért (causal-final singular)
betűrendekért (causal-final plural)
betűrenddé (singular translative)
betűrendekké (plural translative)
betűrendig (singular terminative)
betűrendekig (plural terminative)
betűrendként (essive-formal singular)
betűrendekként (essive-formal plural)
betűrendül (essive-modal singular)
betűrendben (inessive singular)
betűrendekben (inessive plural)
betűrenden (singular superessive)
betűrendeken (plural superessive)
betűrendnél (adessive singular)
betűrendeknél (adessive plural)
betűrendbe (illative singular)
betűrendekbe (illative plural)
betűrendre (singular sublative)
betűrendekre (plural sublative)
betűrendhez (allative singular)
betűrendekhez (allative plural)
betűrendből (elative singular)
betűrendekből (elative plural)
betűrendről (delative singular)
betűrendekről (delative plural)
betűrendtől (ablative singular)
betűrendektől (ablative plural)
betűrendé (singular)
betűrendeké (plural)
betűrendéi (singular)
betűrendekéi (plural)
betűrendem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
betűrendjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
betűrended (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
betűrendjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
betűrendje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
betűrendjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
betűrendünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
betűrendjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
betűrendetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
betűrendjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
betűrendjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
betűrendjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


ábécésorrend

ábécésorrend (usually uncountable, plural ábécésorrendek)

ábécésorrendek (plural)
ábécésorrend (nominative singular)
ábécésorrendek (nominative plural)
ábécésorrendet (accusative singular)
ábécésorrendeket (accusative plural)
ábécésorrendnek (dative singular)
ábécésorrendeknek (dative plural)
ábécésorrenddel (instrumental singular)
ábécésorrendekkel (instrumental plural)
ábécésorrendért (causal-final singular)
ábécésorrendekért (causal-final plural)
ábécésorrenddé (singular translative)
ábécésorrendekké (plural translative)
ábécésorrendig (singular terminative)
ábécésorrendekig (plural terminative)
ábécésorrendként (essive-formal singular)
ábécésorrendekként (essive-formal plural)
ábécésorrendül (essive-modal singular)
ábécésorrendben (inessive singular)
ábécésorrendekben (inessive plural)
ábécésorrenden (singular superessive)
ábécésorrendeken (plural superessive)
ábécésorrendnél (adessive singular)
ábécésorrendeknél (adessive plural)
ábécésorrendbe (illative singular)
ábécésorrendekbe (illative plural)
ábécésorrendre (singular sublative)
ábécésorrendekre (plural sublative)
ábécésorrendhez (allative singular)
ábécésorrendekhez (allative plural)
ábécésorrendből (elative singular)
ábécésorrendekből (elative plural)
ábécésorrendről (delative singular)
ábécésorrendekről (delative plural)
ábécésorrendtől (ablative singular)
ábécésorrendektől (ablative plural)
ábécésorrendé (singular)
ábécésorrendeké (plural)
ábécésorrendéi (singular)
ábécésorrendekéi (plural)
ábécésorrendem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
ábécésorrendjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ábécésorrended (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
ábécésorrendjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ábécésorrendje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ábécésorrendjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ábécésorrendünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
ábécésorrendjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ábécésorrendetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
ábécésorrendjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ábécésorrendjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ábécésorrendjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
ABC-sorrend (alternative)
abc-sorrend (alternative)

ábécé (“alphabet”) + sorrend (“order, sequence”)


旧字

旧字 (canonical)
kyūji (romanization)
kiuzi (romanization)
きうじ (hiragana historical)

旧字旧仮名

old kanji and old kana (pre-war orthography)

"old characters": Synonym of 旧字体 (kyūjitai)


新字

新字 (canonical)
shinji (romanization)
sinzi (romanization)
しんじ (hiragana historical)

"new characters": Synonym of 新字体 (shinjitai)


孳乳字

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ jyː¹³ t͡siː²²/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ jyː¹³ t͡siː²²/


親文字

Compound of 親 (oya, “parent”) + 文字 (moji, “character, letter”).

synonym of 親字 (oyaji, “Han character dictionary headword”)


кави

head

ка́ви • (kávi) ?


切音字

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ in⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ in⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

(historical) any late Qing-era phonetic alphabet for the Chinese language


hyangchal

Borrowed from Korean 향찰(鄕札) (hyangchal), either Revised Romanization or Yale romanization.

A method of using Chinese characters to write pure ancient Korean texts, used in Sillan hyangka / hyangga poetry. It is similar to the Japanese practice of Man'yōgana.

Revised Romanization
Yale romanization of Korean


itwu

Borrowed from Korean 이두(吏讀) (idu), in the Yale romanization.

A method of annotating Classical Chinese text so that it can be read as Korean, using additional characters that represent Korean grammatical items.


𡦂喃

chữ Nôm form of chữ Nôm (“historical Chinese character-based script for Vietnamese”).


خەلقئارالىق فونېتىك ئېلىپبە

ug-proper noun

خەلقئارالىق فونېتىك ئېلىپبە • (xelq'araliq fonëtik ëlipbe) (uncountable)

xelq'araliq fonëtik ëlipbe (romanization)

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet

en-خەلقئارالىق_فونېتىك_ئېلىپبە-ug-name-bRo90BM8


Nagari

Borrowed from Sanskrit नागरी (nāgarī), feminine of नागर (nāgara, “of the city”, adjective), from नगर (nagara). Related to negara, Angkor.

An ancient Indian script, the ancestor of Devanagari and Nandinagari.


말라얄람어

[ma̠ɭɭa̠ja̠ɭɭa̠mʌ̹]

From Malayalam മലയാളം (malayāḷaṁ) + 어(語) (-eo, “language, speech”).

말라얄람어하세요?

Malayalam (a Dravidian language spoken in the states of Kerala and Lakshadweep, India)


consonantary

A script or writing system which has glyphs only for consonants.


клинопис

uk-noun

клино́пис<sg.genu>

клино́писний

клино́пис • (klynópys) m inan (genitive клино́пису, uncountable, relational adjective клино́писний)

клино́пис (canonical)
klynópys (romanization)
клино́пису (genitive)
клино́писний (adjective relational)
клино́пис (nominative singular)
клино́пису (genitive singular)
клино́писові (dative singular)
клино́пису (dative singular)
клино́пис (accusative singular)
клино́писом (instrumental singular)
клино́пису (locative singular)
клино́писі (locative singular)
клино́писе (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

клино́пис<sg.genu>

From клин (klyn) + -о- (-o-) + писа́ти (pysáty). Compare Russian кли́нопись (klínopisʹ), Belarusian клі́напіс (klínapis).

af

cuneiform (ancient Mesopotamian writing system)


abdżad

abdżad (nominative singular)
abdżady (nominative plural)
abdżadu (genitive singular)
abdżadów (genitive plural)
abdżadowi (dative singular)
abdżadom (dative plural)
abdżad (accusative singular)
abdżady (accusative plural)
abdżadem (instrumental singular)
abdżadami (instrumental plural)
abdżadzie (locative singular)
abdżadach (locative plural)
abdżadzie (singular vocative)
abdżady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic أبجد. First attested in 1997.

ref

Rocznik Tatarów polskich (in Polish), volume 4, 1997, page 22

(linguistics) abjad (any writing system in which glyphs are used to represent consonants or consonantal phonemes, but not vowels)


Warang Citi

Borrowed from Ho 𑣙𑣗𑣁𑣜𑣊 𑣏𑣂𑣕𑣂 (warang citi, “undying writing”).

bor+

Varang Kshiti (alternative)
Barang Kshiti (alternative)

an alphabet designed for writing the Ho language


ḥPʻags-pa

Since the language of the ḥPʻags-pa is different from Written Mongolian, it cannot be discussed in this grammar.

1954, Nicholas Poppe, Grammar of Written Mongolian, page 6:


semisyllabary

Alternative form: semi-syllabary

A writing system that uses a combined alphabet and syllabary.


brahmí

brahmí (nominative singular)
brahmí (nominative plural)
brahmí (genitive singular)
brahmí (genitive plural)
brahmí (dative singular)
brahmí (dative plural)
brahmí (accusative singular)
brahmí (accusative plural)
brahmí (singular vocative)
brahmí (plural vocative)
brahmí (locative singular)
brahmí (locative plural)
brahmí (instrumental singular)
brahmím (instrumental singular)
brahmí (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्राह्मी (brāhmī).

Brahmi (abugida alphabet of ancient South Asia)


brahmí

es-adj

brahmí m or f (masculine and feminine plural brahmís or brahmíes)

brahmís (feminine masculine plural)
brahmíes (feminine masculine plural)


chữ kép

[t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ kɛp̚˧˦]

[t͡ɕɨ˧˨ kɛp̚˦˧˥]

[cɨ˨˩˦ kɛp̚˦˥]

chữ (“character”) + kép (“compound, double”).

com

Chỉ nam ngọc âm giải nghĩa (指南玉音解義)
本初𫜵喃車宁甲
㝵少學坤別坤𫀅
Vốn xưa làm Nôm xe chữ kép,Người thiếu học khôn biết khôn xem.
Back then, when composing Nôm works, there were many double characters,Causing much inconvenience to those who were not well-learned.

(historical, writing) compound phonograms, a category of Nôm characters where each character is composed of two components that are both phonetics; these characters were more popular in the earlier Nôm texts, representing words with initial cluster or presyllable, but their usage persists to some extent even after phonological changes had rendered the phonetics obscure


dấu nháy

[zəw˧˦ ɲaj˧˦]

[jəw˨˩˦ ɲaj˨˩˦]

(writing, linguistics) the 𖿱, a small diacritic (or signifier) placed to the right of a phonogram in a Nôm text, chiefly to indicate that this character should not be read with its Sino-Vietnamese value, and can also function as iteration mark; like other diacritical marks/signifiers in other Sino-Xenic languages, such as Japanese ゛, its pre-modern usage was very inconsistent


Bassa Vah

(linguistics) An alphabetic script for writing the Bassa language of Liberia.


立崎

ja-noun

立(たつ)崎(さき) or 立(たつ)崎(ざき) • (tatsusaki or tatsuzaki)

立崎 (canonical)
立崎 (canonical)
tatsusaki (romanization)
tatsuzaki (romanization)

[2023 March 30, ABEMAニュース, 【フォント】絶滅危機の書体を救え！ライバル"モリサワ&写研"が再タッグ｜社会部 西井紘輝記者:

この「崎」という字、たまに石崎さんとか、川崎さんの名前でですね、いわゆる「立崎」と呼ばれるものがあります。

Kono “saki” to iu ji, tama ni Ishizaki-san toka, Kawasaki-san no namae de desu ne, iwayuru “tatsuzaki” to yobareru mono ga arimasu.

A nickname for the 﨑 character, a variant of 崎.


ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮੀ

pa-noun

ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮੀ • (brāhmī) f


ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ

head

ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ • (síloṭi nagri)


Gwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol

yr Wyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol (canonical feminine)
Gwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol
Wyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol (soft)
Ngwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol

/ˌɡwɨ̞ðɔr sei̯ˌnɛɡɔl rəŋˈwladɔl/


skoropis

skoropis (nominative singular)
skoropisy (nominative plural)
skoropisu (genitive singular)
skoropisů (genitive plural)
skoropisu (dative singular)
skoropisům (dative plural)
skoropis (accusative singular)
skoropisy (accusative plural)
skoropise (singular vocative)
skoropisy (plural vocative)
skoropise (locative singular)
skoropisu (locative singular)
skoropisech (locative plural)
skoropisem (instrumental singular)
skoropisy (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Russian скоропись (skoropisʹ). By surface analysis, skorý (“fast”) + -o- + -pis (“-graphy”).

surf

(historical) skoropis (an obsolete form of Russian handwriting used in the 15th–18th centuries)


dévanágarí

dé‧va‧ná‧ga‧rí

Borrowed from Sanskrit देवनागरी (devanāgarī).

bor+

Devanagari (abugida alphabet of India and Nepal)


latinka

cs-noun

latinka f (relational adjective latinkový)

latinkový (adjective relational)
latinka (nominative singular)
latinky (genitive singular)
latince (dative singular)
latinku (accusative singular)
latinko (singular vocative)
latince (locative singular)
latinkou (instrumental singular)

From latina + -ka. Compare Polish łacinka.


羅馬字母

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇㄦ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ maː¹³ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ maː¹³ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/


graždanka

graždanka f (relational adjective graždanský)

graždanský (adjective relational)
graždanka (nominative singular)
graždanky (nominative plural)
graždanky (genitive singular)
graždanek (genitive plural)
graždance (dative singular)
graždankám (dative plural)
graždanku (accusative singular)
graždanky (accusative plural)
graždanko (singular vocative)
graždanky (plural vocative)
graždance (locative singular)
graždankách (locative plural)
graždankou (instrumental singular)
graždankami (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Russian гражда́нка (graždánka).


Hatran

The extinct dialect of Middle Aramaic spoken in Hatra and Assur from the 3rd century BC to the 3rd century CE..


chữ cứng

[t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ kɨŋ˧˦]

[t͡ɕɨ˧˨ kɨŋ˦˧˥]

[cɨ˨˩˦ kɨŋ˦˥]

chữ (“character”) + cứng (“hard”). Possibly a calque of Japanese 片仮名 (katakana), with reinterpretation of 片 (kata) as if it is from 固い (katai, “hard”).


chữ mềm

[t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ mem˨˩]

[t͡ɕɨ˧˨ mem˦˩]

[cɨ˨˩˦ mem˨˩]

chữ (“character”) + mềm (“soft”). Coined as both a counterpart to chữ cứng (“katakana, "hard characters"”) and because hiragana look "softer" since they derived from cursive phonograms.


الأبجدية الصوتية الدولية

ar-noun

اَلْأَبْجَدِيَّة الصَّوْتِيَّة الدُّوَلِيَّة • (al-ʔabjadiyya aṣ-ṣawtiyya ad-duwaliyya) f

al-ʔabjadiyya aṣ-ṣawtiyya ad-duwaliyya (romanization)

الْأَلِفْبَائِيَّة الصَّوْتِيَّة الدُّوَلِيَّة

en-الأبجدية_الصوتية_الدولية-ar-noun-bRo90BM8


Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabesi

head

Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabesi (definite accusative Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabesiyi, plural Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabesiler)

Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabesiyi (accusative definite)
Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabesiler (plural)


міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт

uk-noun

міжнаро́дний<+> фонети́чний<+> алфаві́т<>

міжнаро́дний фонети́чний алфаві́т • (mižnaródnyj fonetýčnyj alfavít) m inan (genitive міжнаро́дного фонети́чного алфаві́та, nominative plural міжнаро́дні фонети́чні алфаві́ти, genitive plural міжнаро́дних фонети́чних алфаві́тів)

міжнаро́дний фонети́чний алфаві́т (canonical)
mižnaródnyj fonetýčnyj alfavít (romanization)
міжнаро́дного фонети́чного алфаві́та (genitive)
міжнаро́дні фонети́чні алфаві́ти (nominative plural)
міжнаро́дних фонети́чних алфаві́тів (genitive plural)
міжнаро́дний фонети́чний алфаві́т (nominative singular)
міжнаро́дні фонети́чні алфаві́ти (nominative plural)
міжнаро́дного фонети́чного алфаві́та (genitive singular)
міжнаро́дних фонети́чних алфаві́тів (genitive plural)
міжнаро́дному фонети́чному алфаві́тові (dative singular)
міжнаро́дному фонети́чному алфаві́ту (dative singular)
міжнаро́дним фонети́чним алфаві́там (dative plural)
міжнаро́дний фонети́чний алфаві́т (accusative singular)
міжнаро́дні фонети́чні алфаві́ти (accusative plural)
міжнаро́дним фонети́чним алфаві́том (instrumental singular)
міжнаро́дними фонети́чними алфаві́тами (instrumental plural)
міжнаро́дному фонети́чному алфаві́ті (locative singular)
міжнаро́дному фонети́чнім алфаві́ті (locative singular)
міжнаро́днім фонети́чному алфаві́ті (locative singular)
міжнаро́днім фонети́чнім алфаві́ті (locative singular)
міжнаро́дних фонети́чних алфаві́тах (locative plural)
міжнаро́дний фонети́чний алфаві́те (singular vocative)
міжнаро́дні фонети́чні алфаві́ти (plural vocative)

uk:міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт

en-міжнародний_фонетичний_алфавіт-uk-noun-bRo90BM8


міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт

be-noun

міжнаро́дны<+> фанеты́чны<+> алфаві́т<>

міжнаро́дны фанеты́чны алфаві́т • (mižnaródny fanjetýčny alfavít) m inan (genitive міжнаро́днага фанеты́чнага алфаві́та, nominative plural міжнаро́дныя фанеты́чныя алфаві́ты, genitive plural міжнаро́дных фанеты́чных алфаві́таў)

міжнаро́дны фанеты́чны алфаві́т (canonical)
mižnaródny fanjetýčny alfavít (romanization)
міжнаро́днага фанеты́чнага алфаві́та (genitive)
міжнаро́дныя фанеты́чныя алфаві́ты (nominative plural)
міжнаро́дных фанеты́чных алфаві́таў (genitive plural)
міжнаро́дны фанеты́чны алфаві́т (nominative singular)
міжнаро́дныя фанеты́чныя алфаві́ты (nominative plural)
міжнаро́днага фанеты́чнага алфаві́та (genitive singular)
міжнаро́дных фанеты́чных алфаві́таў (genitive plural)
міжнаро́днаму фанеты́чнаму алфаві́ту (dative singular)
міжнаро́дным фанеты́чным алфаві́там (dative plural)
міжнаро́дны фанеты́чны алфаві́т (accusative singular)
міжнаро́дныя фанеты́чныя алфаві́ты (accusative plural)
міжнаро́дным фанеты́чным алфаві́там (instrumental singular)
міжнаро́днымі фанеты́чнымі алфаві́тамі (instrumental plural)
міжнаро́дным фанеты́чным алфаві́це (locative singular)
міжнаро́дных фанеты́чных алфаві́тах (locative plural)
міжнаро́днага фанеты́чнага алфаві́ты (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

міжнаро́дны<+> фанеты́чны<+> алфаві́т<>

be:міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт

en-міжнародны_фанетычны_алфавіт-be-noun-bRo90BM8


международна фонетична азбука

bg-noun

междунаро́дна фонети́чна а́збука

междунаро́дна фонети́чна а́збука • (meždunaródna fonetíčna ázbuka) f

междунаро́дна фонети́чна а́збука (canonical)
meždunaródna fonetíčna ázbuka (romanization)
междунаро́дна фонети́чна а́збука (indefinite singular)
междунаро́дни фонети́чни а́збуки (indefinite plural)
междунаро́дната фонети́чна а́збука (definite singular)
междунаро́дните фонети́чни а́збуки (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

междунаро́дна<#*> фонети́чна<#*> а́збука<>

bg:международна фонетична азбука

en-международна_фонетична_азбука-bg-noun-bRo90BM8


الألفبائية الصوتية الدولية

ar-noun

الْأَلِفْبَائِيَّة الصَّوْتِيَّة الدُّوَلِيَّة • (al-ʔalifbāʔiyya aṣ-ṣawtiyya ad-duwaliyya) f

اَلْأَبْجَدِيَّة الصَّوْتِيَّة الدُّوَلِيَّة

en-الألفبائية_الصوتية_الدولية-ar-noun-bRo90BM8


אלפבית פונטי בין־לאמי

he-proper noun

אָלֶפְבֵּית פוֹנֵטִי בֵּין־לְאֻמִּי

אָלֶפְבֵּית פוֹנֵטִי בֵּין־לְאֻמִּי • (alefbét fonéti beinl'umí) f

אָלֶפְבֵּית פוֹנֵטִי בֵּין־לְאֻמִּי (canonical)
alefbét fonéti beinl'umí (romanization)

(phonetics, phonology) International Phonetic Alphabet

en-אלפבית_פונטי_בין־לאמי-he-name-bRo90BM8


الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی

head

الفبای آوانگاری بینالمللی • (alefbâ-ye âvângâri beyn-olmelali, alefbâ-ye âvângâri beyn-almelali)

الفبای آوانگاری بینالمللی (canonical)
alefbâ-ye âvângâri beyn-olmelali (romanization)
alefbâ-ye âvângâri beyn-almelali (romanization)

[ʔä.lɪf.bɑː.jɪ ʔɑː.wɑːŋ.ɡɑː.ɾiː bäjn.ʔäl.mɪ.lä.liː]

[ʔä.lɪv.bɑː.jɪ ʔɑː.wɑːŋ.ɡɑː.ɾiː bäjn.ʔäl.mɪ.lä.liː]

[ʔä.liv.bɔː.ji ʔɔː.wɔːŋ.ɡɔː.ɾi bäjn.ʔäl.mi.lä.li]

[ʔæ.lef.bɒː.je ʔɒː.vɒːŋ.ɡɒː.ɹiː bejn.ʔæl.me.læ.liː]

en-الفبای_آوانگاری_بین‌المللی-fa-noun-bRo90BM8


starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts

lv-noun

starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts f (1st declension)


rahvusvaheline foneetiline tähestik

head

rahvusvaheline foneetiline tähestik (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])


საერთაშორისო ფონეტიკური ანბანი

ka-proper noun

საერთაშორისო ფონეტიკური ანბანი • (saertašoriso poneṭiḳuri anbani)

saertašoriso poneṭiḳuri anbani (romanization)

სა‧ერ‧თა‧შო‧რი‧სო

en-საერთაშორისო_ფონეტიკური_ანბანი-ka-name-bRo90BM8


међународна фонетска абецеда

sh-noun

међународна фонетска абецеда

међународна фонетска абецеда f (Latin spelling međunarodna fonetska abeceda)

međunarodna fonetska abeceda (romanization)

ме‧ђу‧на‧род‧на

en-међународна_фонетска_абецеда-sh-noun-bRo90BM8


međunarodna fonetska abeceda

međunarodna fonetska abeceda f (Cyrillic spelling међународна фонетска абецеда)

међународна фонетска абецеда (Cyrillic)


Beynəlxalq Fonetik Əlifba

az-noun

Beynəlxalq Fonetik Əlifba (definite accusative Beynəlxalq Fonetik Əlifbanı, plural Beynəlxalq Fonetik Əlifbalar)

Beynəlxalq Fonetik Əlifbanı (accusative definite)
Beynəlxalq Fonetik Əlifbalar (plural)


халықаралық фонетикалық әліпби

kk-noun

халықаралық фонетикалық әліпби • (xalyqaralyq fonetikalyq älıpbi)

xalyqaralyq fonetikalyq älıpbi (romanization)

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
Yañalif

en-халықаралық_фонетикалық_әліпби-kk-noun-bRo90BM8


Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa

Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetiko (absolutive indefinite)
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa (absolutive singular)
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoak (ergative singular)
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoari (dative singular)
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoaren (genitive singular)
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoarekin (comitative singular)
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoarengatik (causative singular)
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoarentzat (benefactive singular)
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoaz (instrumental singular)
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoan (inessive singular)
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoko (locative singular)
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikora (allative singular)
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoraino (singular terminative)
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikorantz (directive singular)
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikorako (destinative singular)
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikotik (ablative singular)
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikorik (indefinite partitive)
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikotzat (indefinite prolative)


பன்னாட்டு ஒலிப்பியல் அரிச்சுவடி

ta-proper noun

பன்னாட்டு ஒலிப்பியல் அரிச்சுவடி • (paṉṉāṭṭu olippiyal ariccuvaṭi)

paṉṉāṭṭu olippiyal ariccuvaṭi (romanization)

(phonetics) the International Phonetic Alphabet

ta:பன்னாட்டு ஒலிப்பியல் அரிச்சுவடி

en-பன்னாட்டு_ஒலிப்பியல்_அரிச்சுவடி-ta-name-aj3vz-Bv


అంతర్జాతీయ ధ్వన్యాత్మక వర్ణమాల

te-proper noun

అంతర్జాతీయ ధ్వన్యాత్మక వర్ణమాల • (antarjātīya dhvanyātmaka varṇamāla) ?

antarjātīya dhvanyātmaka varṇamāla (romanization)

te:అంతర్జాతీయ ధ్వన్యాత్మక వర్ణమాల

en-అంతర్జాతీయ_ధ్వన్యాత్మక_వర్ణమాల-te-name-aj3vz-Bv


بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد

ur-proper noun

بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد

بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد • (bain-ul-aqwāmī sawtiyātī ābjad) ? (Hindi spelling बेन अलाक़वामी सोतियती अबजद)

bain-ul-aqwāmī sawtiyātī ābjad (romanization)
बेन अलाक़वामी सोतियती अबजद (Hindi)

/bɛːn.ʊl.əq.wɑː.miː sə.wt̪ɪ.jɑː.t̪iː ɑːb.d͡ʒəd̪/

en-بین_الاقوامی_صوتیاتی_ابجد-ur-name-bRo90BM8


bảng mẫu tự phiên âm quốc tế

head

bảng mẫu tự phiên âm quốc tế • (榜母字翻音國際)

榜母字翻音國際 (CJK)

[ʔɓaːŋ˧˩ məw˦ˀ˥ tɨ˧˨ʔ fiən˧˧ ʔəm˧˧ kuək̚˧˦ te˧˦]

[ʔɓaːŋ˧˨ məw˧˨ tɨ˨˩ʔ fiəŋ˧˧ ʔəm˧˧ kuək̚˦˧˥ tej˨˩˦]

[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ məw˨˩˦ tɨ˨˩˨ fiəŋ˧˧ ʔəm˧˧ wək̚˦˥ tej˦˥]

From bảng (“table”) + mẫu tự (“letter, symbol”) + phiên âm (“to transcribe phonetically”) + quốc tế (“international”).


xalqaro fonetik alifbo

head

xalqaro fonetik alifbo (plural xalqaro fonetik alifbolar)


Halkara Fonetik Elipbiýi

Халкара Фонетик Елипбийи

Halkara Fonetik Elipbiýi (Cyrillic Халкара Фонетик Елипбийи)

Халкара Фонетик Елипбийи (Cyrillic)


દેવનાગરી

દેવનાગરી • (devnāgrī) f

gu-proper noun

દેવનાગરી • (devnāgrī) f

bor+

Borrowed from Sanskrit देवनागरी (devanāgarī)


અલિફ બે

Borrowed from Classical Persian الفبا (alifbā), from Arabic أَلِفْبَاء (ʔalifbāʔ), named after the first two letters of the Arabic alphabet.

der

Arabic أَلِفْبَاء (ʔalifbāʔ)


Nuskhuri

Borrowed from Georgian ნუსხური (nusxuri, “small letters”), from ნუსხა (nusxa, “inventory, schedule”).

bor

One of three forms of the Georgian alphabet. Nuskhuri, a monumental script, is the 2nd form of the Georgian alphabet, but it is no longer used for writing the language.


Sorang Sompeng

Borrowed from Sora 𑃐𑃦𑃝𑃗 𑃐𑃦𑃖𑃛𑃣𑃗 (sorang sompeng).

bor+

The alphabet used to write the Sora language.


Arwi

Borrowed from Tamil அற்விய்யு (aṟviyyu).

The arabic writing system used for Tamil.


hangulo

eo-head

hangulo (uncountable, accusative hangulon)

hangulon (accusative)
Hangulo (alternative)


dấu cá

[zəw˧˦ kaː˧˦]

[jəw˨˩˦ kaː˨˩˦]

[jəw˦˥ kaː˦˥]

dấu + cá (cá refers to the reading of 亇 or 个).

(writing, linguistics) the 𖿰, a signifier commonly placed to the right of a phonogram in a Nôm text, indicates that this character should not be read with its Sino-Vietnamese reading or should be read with an alternative reading.


chữ đơn

[t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ ʔɗəːn˧˧]

[t͡ɕɨ˧˨ ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]

[cɨ˨˩˦ ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]

(historical, writing) simplified characters


Pallava

An ancient writing system used to write several languages of India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia, etc.


வட்டெழுத்து

ta-noun

வட்டெழுத்து • (vaṭṭeḻuttu)

vaṭṭeḻuttu (romanization)
வட்டெழுத்து (nominative singular)
வட்டெழுத்துகள் (nominative plural)
வட்டெழுத்தே (singular vocative)
வட்டெழுத்துகளே (plural vocative)
வட்டெழுத்தை (accusative singular)
வட்டெழுத்துகளை (accusative plural)
வட்டெழுத்துக்கு (dative singular)
வட்டெழுத்துகளுக்கு (dative plural)
வட்டெழுத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
வட்டெழுத்துகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
வட்டெழுத்துடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
வட்டெழுத்துகளுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
வட்டெழுத்தின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
வட்டெழுத்துகளின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
வட்டெழுத்தில் (locative locative-i singular)
வட்டெழுத்துகளில் (locative locative-i plural)
வட்டெழுத்திடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
வட்டெழுத்துகளிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
வட்டெழுத்தோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
வட்டெழுத்துகளோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
வட்டெழுத்துடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
வட்டெழுத்துகளுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
வட்டெழுத்தால் (instrumental singular)
வட்டெழுத்துகளால் (instrumental plural)
வட்டெழுத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)
வட்டெழுத்துகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

/ʋaʈːeɻut̪ːɯ/


കോലെഴുത്ത്

head

കോലെഴുത്ത് • (kōleḻuttŭ)

ml-proper noun

കോലെഴുത്ത് • (kōleḻuttŭ)


கோலெழுத்து

ta-noun

கோலெழுத்து • (kōleḻuttu)

kōleḻuttu (romanization)
கோலெழுத்து (nominative singular)
கோலெழுத்துகள் (nominative plural)
கோலெழுத்தே (singular vocative)
கோலெழுத்துகளே (plural vocative)
கோலெழுத்தை (accusative singular)
கோலெழுத்துகளை (accusative plural)
கோலெழுத்துக்கு (dative singular)
கோலெழுத்துகளுக்கு (dative plural)
கோலெழுத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
கோலெழுத்துகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
கோலெழுத்துடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
கோலெழுத்துகளுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
கோலெழுத்தின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
கோலெழுத்துகளின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
கோலெழுத்தில் (locative locative-i singular)
கோலெழுத்துகளில் (locative locative-i plural)
கோலெழுத்திடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
கோலெழுத்துகளிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
கோலெழுத்தோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
கோலெழுத்துகளோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
கோலெழுத்துடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
கோலெழுத்துகளுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
கோலெழுத்தால் (instrumental singular)
கோலெழுத்துகளால் (instrumental plural)
கோலெழுத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)
கோலெழுத்துகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

Cognate to Malayalam കോലെഴുത്ത് (kōleḻuttŭ).


വട്ടെഴുത്ത്

head

വട്ടെഴുത്ത് • (vaṭṭeḻuttŭ)

ml-noun

വട്ടെഴുത്ത് • (vaṭṭeḻuttŭ)

vaṭṭeḻuttŭ (romanization)
വട്ടെഴുത്തു (alternative)

/ʋɐʈʈeɻut̪t̪ɨ̆/

Compound of വട്ട (vaṭṭa) + എഴുത്ത് (eḻuttŭ).


रोमी

head

रोमी • (romī) (Latin script Romi, Kannada script ರೊಮೀ)

romī (romanization)
Romi (Latin character)
ರೊಮೀ (Kannada character)


abesedaryo

tl-noun

abesedaryo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜐᜒᜇᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)

ᜀᜊᜒᜐᜒᜇᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish abecedario, from Late Latin abecedārium, from abecedārius (“alphabetical”).


Thirke

An abugida used to write the Kodava language.


ієрогліф

uk-noun

ієрогліфі́чний

ієро́гліф • (ijeróhlif) m inan (genitive ієро́гліфа, nominative plural ієро́гліфи, genitive plural ієро́гліфів, relational adjective ієрогліфі́чний)

ієро́гліф (canonical)
ijeróhlif (romanization)
ієро́гліфа (genitive)
ієро́гліфи (nominative plural)
ієро́гліфів (genitive plural)
ієрогліфі́чний (adjective relational)
ієро́гліф (nominative singular)
ієро́гліфи (nominative plural)
ієро́гліфа (genitive singular)
ієро́гліфів (genitive plural)
ієро́гліфові (dative singular)
ієро́гліфу (dative singular)
ієро́гліфам (dative plural)
ієро́гліф (accusative singular)
ієро́гліфи (accusative plural)
ієро́гліфом (instrumental singular)
ієро́гліфами (instrumental plural)
ієро́гліфі (locative singular)
ієро́гліфах (locative plural)
ієро́гліфе (singular vocative)
ієро́гліфи (plural vocative)
гієроглі́ф (alternative)

Uk-ієрогліф.ogg

Borrowed from Greek ἱερογλυφικός (hierogluphikós)

bor+

ἱερογλυφικός


Pahawh Hmong

the writing system used for languages White Hmong and Green Hmong.


Khudabadi

An abugida script used to write the Sindhi language.


picturegraph

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-picturegraph.wav


ছিলঠীয়া নাগৰী

Sylheti Nagri, the script used to write the Sylheti language


ханча

ru-noun+

ханча́ • (xančá) f inan (genitive ханчи́, uncountable)

ханча́ (canonical)
xančá (romanization)
ханчи́ (genitive)
ханча́ (nominative singular)
ханчи́ (genitive singular)
ханче́ (dative singular)
ханчу́ (accusative singular)
ханчо́й (instrumental singular)
ханчо́ю (instrumental singular)
ханче́ (prepositional singular)

Borrowed from Korean 한자(漢字) (hanja), from Middle Chinese 漢字 (MC xanH dziH, “Chinese character”, literally “Han Chinese + character”).

ltc-l

hanja (Han character script used to write Korean)


Afaka

Named after its inventor, Afáka Atumisi.


Khitan small script

From Khitan + small + script, from a calque of Chinese 小字 (xiǎozì, “small script”), in reference to the script's comparatively small number of characters when contrasted with Khitan large script.

cal

(historical) A logographic and syllabaric script, used to write the Khitan language.


Khitan large script

From Khitan + large + script, from a calque of Chinese 大字 (dàzì, “large script”), in reference to the script's comparatively large number of characters when contrasted with Khitan small script.

(historical) A logographic script, used to write the Khitan language.


契丹大字

ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄢ ㄉㄚˋ ㄗˋ

цидань дацзы

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² t͡siː²²/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² t͡siː²²/

Coordinate term: 契丹小字 (qìdān xiǎozì)


契丹小字

ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄢ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄗˋ

цидань сяоцзы

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ t͡siː²²/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ t͡siː²²/

Coordinate term: 契丹大字 (qìdān dàzì)


거란 대자

georan daeja (romanization)
契丹大字 (hanja)

Coordinate term: 거란 소자(契丹小字) (georan soja)


거란 소자

Coordinate term: 거란 대자(契丹大字) (georan daeja)