harmaa

fi-adj

harmaa (comparative harmaampi, superlative harmain)

harmaampi (comparative)
harmain (superlative)
harmaa (nominative singular)
harmaat (nominative plural)
harmaa (accusative nominative singular)
harmaat (accusative nominative plural)
harmaan (accusative genitive singular)
harmaat (accusative genitive plural)
harmaan (genitive singular)
harmaiden (genitive plural)
harmaitten (genitive plural)
harmaata (partitive singular)
harmaita (partitive plural)
harmaassa (inessive singular)
harmaissa (inessive plural)
harmaasta (elative singular)
harmaista (elative plural)
harmaaseen (illative singular)
harmaisiin (illative plural)
harmaihin (illative plural rare)
harmaalla (adessive singular)
harmailla (adessive plural)
harmaalta (ablative singular)
harmailta (ablative plural)
harmaalle (allative singular)
harmaille (allative plural)
harmaana (essive singular)
harmaina (essive plural)
harmaaksi (singular translative)
harmaiksi (plural translative)
harmaatta (abessive singular)
harmaitta (abessive plural)
harmain (instructive plural)
harmaine (comitative plural)
harmaani (nominative singular)
harmaani (nominative plural)
harmaani (accusative nominative singular)
harmaani (accusative nominative plural)
harmaani (accusative genitive singular)
harmaani (accusative genitive plural)
harmaani (genitive singular)
harmaideni (genitive plural)
harmaitteni (genitive plural)
harmaatani (partitive singular)
harmaitani (partitive plural)
harmaassani (inessive singular)
harmaissani (inessive plural)
harmaastani (elative singular)
harmaistani (elative plural)
harmaaseeni (illative singular)
harmaisiini (illative plural)
harmaihini (illative plural rare)
harmaallani (adessive singular)
harmaillani (adessive plural)
harmaaltani (ablative singular)
harmailtani (ablative plural)
harmaalleni (allative singular)
harmailleni (allative plural)
harmaanani (essive singular)
harmainani (essive plural)
harmaakseni (singular translative)
harmaikseni (plural translative)
harmaattani (abessive singular)
harmaittani (abessive plural)
harmaineni (comitative plural)
harmaasi (nominative singular)
harmaasi (nominative plural)
harmaasi (accusative nominative singular)
harmaasi (accusative nominative plural)
harmaasi (accusative genitive singular)
harmaasi (accusative genitive plural)
harmaasi (genitive singular)
harmaidesi (genitive plural)
harmaittesi (genitive plural)
harmaatasi (partitive singular)
harmaitasi (partitive plural)
harmaassasi (inessive singular)
harmaissasi (inessive plural)
harmaastasi (elative singular)
harmaistasi (elative plural)
harmaaseesi (illative singular)
harmaisiisi (illative plural)
harmaihisi (illative plural rare)
harmaallasi (adessive singular)
harmaillasi (adessive plural)
harmaaltasi (ablative singular)
harmailtasi (ablative plural)
harmaallesi (allative singular)
harmaillesi (allative plural)
harmaanasi (essive singular)
harmainasi (essive plural)
harmaaksesi (singular translative)
harmaiksesi (plural translative)
harmaattasi (abessive singular)
harmaittasi (abessive plural)
harmainesi (comitative plural)
harmaamme (nominative singular)
harmaamme (nominative plural)
harmaamme (accusative nominative singular)
harmaamme (accusative nominative plural)
harmaamme (accusative genitive singular)
harmaamme (accusative genitive plural)
harmaamme (genitive singular)
harmaidemme (genitive plural)
harmaittemme (genitive plural)
harmaatamme (partitive singular)
harmaitamme (partitive plural)
harmaassamme (inessive singular)
harmaissamme (inessive plural)
harmaastamme (elative singular)
harmaistamme (elative plural)
harmaaseemme (illative singular)
harmaisiimme (illative plural)
harmaihimme (illative plural rare)
harmaallamme (adessive singular)
harmaillamme (adessive plural)
harmaaltamme (ablative singular)
harmailtamme (ablative plural)
harmaallemme (allative singular)
harmaillemme (allative plural)
harmaanamme (essive singular)
harmainamme (essive plural)
harmaaksemme (singular translative)
harmaiksemme (plural translative)
harmaattamme (abessive singular)
harmaittamme (abessive plural)
harmainemme (comitative plural)
harmaanne (nominative singular)
harmaanne (nominative plural)
harmaanne (accusative nominative singular)
harmaanne (accusative nominative plural)
harmaanne (accusative genitive singular)
harmaanne (accusative genitive plural)
harmaanne (genitive singular)
harmaidenne (genitive plural)
harmaittenne (genitive plural)
harmaatanne (partitive singular)
harmaitanne (partitive plural)
harmaassanne (inessive singular)
harmaissanne (inessive plural)
harmaastanne (elative singular)
harmaistanne (elative plural)
harmaaseenne (illative singular)
harmaisiinne (illative plural)
harmaihinne (illative plural rare)
harmaallanne (adessive singular)
harmaillanne (adessive plural)
harmaaltanne (ablative singular)
harmailtanne (ablative plural)
harmaallenne (allative singular)
harmaillenne (allative plural)
harmaananne (essive singular)
harmainanne (essive plural)
harmaaksenne (singular translative)
harmaiksenne (plural translative)
harmaattanne (abessive singular)
harmaittanne (abessive plural)
harmainenne (comitative plural)
harmaansa (nominative singular)
harmaansa (nominative plural)
harmaansa (accusative nominative singular)
harmaansa (accusative nominative plural)
harmaansa (accusative genitive singular)
harmaansa (accusative genitive plural)
harmaansa (genitive singular)
harmaidensa (genitive plural)
harmaittensa (genitive plural)
harmaataan (partitive singular)
harmaatansa (partitive singular)
harmaitaan (partitive plural)
harmaitansa (partitive plural)
harmaassaan (inessive singular)
harmaassansa (inessive singular)
harmaissaan (inessive plural)
harmaissansa (inessive plural)
harmaastaan (elative singular)
harmaastansa (elative singular)
harmaistaan (elative plural)
harmaistansa (elative plural)
harmaaseensa (illative singular)
harmaisiinsa (illative plural)
harmaihinsa (illative plural rare)
harmaallaan (adessive singular)
harmaallansa (adessive singular)
harmaillaan (adessive plural)
harmaillansa (adessive plural)
harmaaltaan (ablative singular)
harmaaltansa (ablative singular)
harmailtaan (ablative plural)
harmailtansa (ablative plural)
harmaalleen (allative singular)
harmaallensa (allative singular)
harmailleen (allative plural)
harmaillensa (allative plural)
harmaanaan (essive singular)
harmaanansa (essive singular)
harmainaan (essive plural)
harmainansa (essive plural)
harmaakseen (singular translative)
harmaaksensa (singular translative)
harmaikseen (plural translative)
harmaiksensa (plural translative)
harmaattaan (abessive singular)
harmaattansa (abessive singular)
harmaittaan (abessive plural)
harmaittansa (abessive plural)
harmaineen (comitative plural)
harmainensa (comitative plural)

Kven: harmaja

From Proto-Finnic *harmaga, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *śirˀmas (compare Lithuanian širmas). Erzya шерже (šerže, “hoar, gray hair”) borrowed from the same root.


harmaa

From Proto-Finnic *harmaga. Cognates include Finnish harmaa and dialectal Estonian arm.


harmaa

harmaamp (comparative)
harmaa (nominative singular)
harmaat (nominative plural)
harmaan (genitive singular)
harmain (genitive plural)
harmaata (partitive singular)
harmaita (partitive plural)
harmaasse (illative singular)
harmaisse (illative plural)
harmaas (inessive singular)
harmais (inessive plural)
harmaast (elative singular)
harmaist (elative plural)
harmaalle (allative singular)
harmaille (allative plural)
harmaal (adessive singular)
harmail (adessive plural)
harmaalt (ablative singular)
harmailt (ablative plural)
harmaaks (singular translative)
harmaiks (plural translative)
harmaanna (essive singular)
harmaan (essive singular)
harmainna (essive plural)
harmain (essive plural)
harmaant (exessive singular)
harmaint (exessive plural)

Kesäl ono ruskia. Talveel ono harmaa.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62:

In the summer it's brown. In the winter it's grey.


musta

musta (comparative mustempi, superlative mustin)

mustempi (comparative)
mustin (superlative)
musta (nominative singular)
mustat (nominative plural)
musta (accusative nominative singular)
mustat (accusative nominative plural)
mustan (accusative genitive singular)
mustat (accusative genitive plural)
mustan (genitive singular)
mustien (genitive plural)
mustain (genitive plural rare)
mustaa (partitive singular)
mustia (partitive plural)
mustassa (inessive singular)
mustissa (inessive plural)
mustasta (elative singular)
mustista (elative plural)
mustaan (illative singular)
mustiin (illative plural)
mustalla (adessive singular)
mustilla (adessive plural)
mustalta (ablative singular)
mustilta (ablative plural)
mustalle (allative singular)
mustille (allative plural)
mustana (essive singular)
mustina (essive plural)
mustaksi (singular translative)
mustiksi (plural translative)
mustatta (abessive singular)
mustitta (abessive plural)
mustin (instructive plural)
mustine (comitative plural)
mustani (nominative singular)
mustani (nominative plural)
mustani (accusative nominative singular)
mustani (accusative nominative plural)
mustani (accusative genitive singular)
mustani (accusative genitive plural)
mustani (genitive singular)
mustieni (genitive plural)
mustaini (genitive plural rare)
mustaani (partitive singular)
mustiani (partitive plural)
mustassani (inessive singular)
mustissani (inessive plural)
mustastani (elative singular)
mustistani (elative plural)
mustaani (illative singular)
mustiini (illative plural)
mustallani (adessive singular)
mustillani (adessive plural)
mustaltani (ablative singular)
mustiltani (ablative plural)
mustalleni (allative singular)
mustilleni (allative plural)
mustanani (essive singular)
mustinani (essive plural)
mustakseni (singular translative)
mustikseni (plural translative)
mustattani (abessive singular)
mustittani (abessive plural)
mustineni (comitative plural)
mustasi (nominative singular)
mustasi (nominative plural)
mustasi (accusative nominative singular)
mustasi (accusative nominative plural)
mustasi (accusative genitive singular)
mustasi (accusative genitive plural)
mustasi (genitive singular)
mustiesi (genitive plural)
mustaisi (genitive plural rare)
mustaasi (partitive singular)
mustiasi (partitive plural)
mustassasi (inessive singular)
mustissasi (inessive plural)
mustastasi (elative singular)
mustistasi (elative plural)
mustaasi (illative singular)
mustiisi (illative plural)
mustallasi (adessive singular)
mustillasi (adessive plural)
mustaltasi (ablative singular)
mustiltasi (ablative plural)
mustallesi (allative singular)
mustillesi (allative plural)
mustanasi (essive singular)
mustinasi (essive plural)
mustaksesi (singular translative)
mustiksesi (plural translative)
mustattasi (abessive singular)
mustittasi (abessive plural)
mustinesi (comitative plural)
mustamme (nominative singular)
mustamme (nominative plural)
mustamme (accusative nominative singular)
mustamme (accusative nominative plural)
mustamme (accusative genitive singular)
mustamme (accusative genitive plural)
mustamme (genitive singular)
mustiemme (genitive plural)
mustaimme (genitive plural rare)
mustaamme (partitive singular)
mustiamme (partitive plural)
mustassamme (inessive singular)
mustissamme (inessive plural)
mustastamme (elative singular)
mustistamme (elative plural)
mustaamme (illative singular)
mustiimme (illative plural)
mustallamme (adessive singular)
mustillamme (adessive plural)
mustaltamme (ablative singular)
mustiltamme (ablative plural)
mustallemme (allative singular)
mustillemme (allative plural)
mustanamme (essive singular)
mustinamme (essive plural)
mustaksemme (singular translative)
mustiksemme (plural translative)
mustattamme (abessive singular)
mustittamme (abessive plural)
mustinemme (comitative plural)
mustanne (nominative singular)
mustanne (nominative plural)
mustanne (accusative nominative singular)
mustanne (accusative nominative plural)
mustanne (accusative genitive singular)
mustanne (accusative genitive plural)
mustanne (genitive singular)
mustienne (genitive plural)
mustainne (genitive plural rare)
mustaanne (partitive singular)
mustianne (partitive plural)
mustassanne (inessive singular)
mustissanne (inessive plural)
mustastanne (elative singular)
mustistanne (elative plural)
mustaanne (illative singular)
mustiinne (illative plural)
mustallanne (adessive singular)
mustillanne (adessive plural)
mustaltanne (ablative singular)
mustiltanne (ablative plural)
mustallenne (allative singular)
mustillenne (allative plural)
mustananne (essive singular)
mustinanne (essive plural)
mustaksenne (singular translative)
mustiksenne (plural translative)
mustattanne (abessive singular)
mustittanne (abessive plural)
mustinenne (comitative plural)
mustansa (nominative singular)
mustansa (nominative plural)
mustansa (accusative nominative singular)
mustansa (accusative nominative plural)
mustansa (accusative genitive singular)
mustansa (accusative genitive plural)
mustansa (genitive singular)
mustiensa (genitive plural)
mustainsa (genitive plural rare)
mustaansa (partitive singular)
mustiaan (partitive plural)
mustiansa (partitive plural)
mustassaan (inessive singular)
mustassansa (inessive singular)
mustissaan (inessive plural)
mustissansa (inessive plural)
mustastaan (elative singular)
mustastansa (elative singular)
mustistaan (elative plural)
mustistansa (elative plural)
mustaansa (illative singular)
mustiinsa (illative plural)
mustallaan (adessive singular)
mustallansa (adessive singular)
mustillaan (adessive plural)
mustillansa (adessive plural)
mustaltaan (ablative singular)
mustaltansa (ablative singular)
mustiltaan (ablative plural)
mustiltansa (ablative plural)
mustalleen (allative singular)
mustallensa (allative singular)
mustilleen (allative plural)
mustillensa (allative plural)
mustanaan (essive singular)
mustanansa (essive singular)
mustinaan (essive plural)
mustinansa (essive plural)
mustakseen (singular translative)
mustaksensa (singular translative)
mustikseen (plural translative)
mustiksensa (plural translative)
mustattaan (abessive singular)
mustattansa (abessive singular)
mustittaan (abessive plural)
mustittansa (abessive plural)
mustineen (comitative plural)
mustinensa (comitative plural)


musta

musta (nominative singular)
mustat (nominative plural)
musta (accusative nominative singular)
mustat (accusative nominative plural)
mustan (accusative genitive singular)
mustat (accusative genitive plural)
mustan (genitive singular)
mustien (genitive plural)
mustain (genitive plural rare)
mustaa (partitive singular)
mustia (partitive plural)
mustassa (inessive singular)
mustissa (inessive plural)
mustasta (elative singular)
mustista (elative plural)
mustaan (illative singular)
mustiin (illative plural)
mustalla (adessive singular)
mustilla (adessive plural)
mustalta (ablative singular)
mustilta (ablative plural)
mustalle (allative singular)
mustille (allative plural)
mustana (essive singular)
mustina (essive plural)
mustaksi (singular translative)
mustiksi (plural translative)
mustatta (abessive singular)
mustitta (abessive plural)
mustin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
mustani (nominative singular)
mustani (nominative plural)
mustani (accusative nominative singular)
mustani (accusative nominative plural)
mustani (accusative genitive singular)
mustani (accusative genitive plural)
mustani (genitive singular)
mustieni (genitive plural)
mustaini (genitive plural rare)
mustaani (partitive singular)
mustiani (partitive plural)
mustassani (inessive singular)
mustissani (inessive plural)
mustastani (elative singular)
mustistani (elative plural)
mustaani (illative singular)
mustiini (illative plural)
mustallani (adessive singular)
mustillani (adessive plural)
mustaltani (ablative singular)
mustiltani (ablative plural)
mustalleni (allative singular)
mustilleni (allative plural)
mustanani (essive singular)
mustinani (essive plural)
mustakseni (singular translative)
mustikseni (plural translative)
mustattani (abessive singular)
mustittani (abessive plural)
mustineni (comitative plural)
mustasi (nominative singular)
mustasi (nominative plural)
mustasi (accusative nominative singular)
mustasi (accusative nominative plural)
mustasi (accusative genitive singular)
mustasi (accusative genitive plural)
mustasi (genitive singular)
mustiesi (genitive plural)
mustaisi (genitive plural rare)
mustaasi (partitive singular)
mustiasi (partitive plural)
mustassasi (inessive singular)
mustissasi (inessive plural)
mustastasi (elative singular)
mustistasi (elative plural)
mustaasi (illative singular)
mustiisi (illative plural)
mustallasi (adessive singular)
mustillasi (adessive plural)
mustaltasi (ablative singular)
mustiltasi (ablative plural)
mustallesi (allative singular)
mustillesi (allative plural)
mustanasi (essive singular)
mustinasi (essive plural)
mustaksesi (singular translative)
mustiksesi (plural translative)
mustattasi (abessive singular)
mustittasi (abessive plural)
mustinesi (comitative plural)
mustamme (nominative singular)
mustamme (nominative plural)
mustamme (accusative nominative singular)
mustamme (accusative nominative plural)
mustamme (accusative genitive singular)
mustamme (accusative genitive plural)
mustamme (genitive singular)
mustiemme (genitive plural)
mustaimme (genitive plural rare)
mustaamme (partitive singular)
mustiamme (partitive plural)
mustassamme (inessive singular)
mustissamme (inessive plural)
mustastamme (elative singular)
mustistamme (elative plural)
mustaamme (illative singular)
mustiimme (illative plural)
mustallamme (adessive singular)
mustillamme (adessive plural)
mustaltamme (ablative singular)
mustiltamme (ablative plural)
mustallemme (allative singular)
mustillemme (allative plural)
mustanamme (essive singular)
mustinamme (essive plural)
mustaksemme (singular translative)
mustiksemme (plural translative)
mustattamme (abessive singular)
mustittamme (abessive plural)
mustinemme (comitative plural)
mustanne (nominative singular)
mustanne (nominative plural)
mustanne (accusative nominative singular)
mustanne (accusative nominative plural)
mustanne (accusative genitive singular)
mustanne (accusative genitive plural)
mustanne (genitive singular)
mustienne (genitive plural)
mustainne (genitive plural rare)
mustaanne (partitive singular)
mustianne (partitive plural)
mustassanne (inessive singular)
mustissanne (inessive plural)
mustastanne (elative singular)
mustistanne (elative plural)
mustaanne (illative singular)
mustiinne (illative plural)
mustallanne (adessive singular)
mustillanne (adessive plural)
mustaltanne (ablative singular)
mustiltanne (ablative plural)
mustallenne (allative singular)
mustillenne (allative plural)
mustananne (essive singular)
mustinanne (essive plural)
mustaksenne (singular translative)
mustiksenne (plural translative)
mustattanne (abessive singular)
mustittanne (abessive plural)
mustinenne (comitative plural)
mustansa (nominative singular)
mustansa (nominative plural)
mustansa (accusative nominative singular)
mustansa (accusative nominative plural)
mustansa (accusative genitive singular)
mustansa (accusative genitive plural)
mustansa (genitive singular)
mustiensa (genitive plural)
mustainsa (genitive plural rare)
mustaansa (partitive singular)
mustiaan (partitive plural)
mustiansa (partitive plural)
mustassaan (inessive singular)
mustassansa (inessive singular)
mustissaan (inessive plural)
mustissansa (inessive plural)
mustastaan (elative singular)
mustastansa (elative singular)
mustistaan (elative plural)
mustistansa (elative plural)
mustaansa (illative singular)
mustiinsa (illative plural)
mustallaan (adessive singular)
mustallansa (adessive singular)
mustillaan (adessive plural)
mustillansa (adessive plural)
mustaltaan (ablative singular)
mustaltansa (ablative singular)
mustiltaan (ablative plural)
mustiltansa (ablative plural)
mustalleen (allative singular)
mustallensa (allative singular)
mustilleen (allative plural)
mustillensa (allative plural)
mustanaan (essive singular)
mustanansa (essive singular)
mustinaan (essive plural)
mustinansa (essive plural)
mustakseen (singular translative)
mustaksensa (singular translative)
mustikseen (plural translative)
mustiksensa (plural translative)
mustattaan (abessive singular)
mustattansa (abessive singular)
mustittaan (abessive plural)
mustittansa (abessive plural)
mustineen (comitative plural)
mustinensa (comitative plural)


musta

From Proto-Finnic *musta. Cognates include Finnish musta and Estonian must.


musta

mustemp (comparative)
musta (nominative singular)
mussat (nominative plural)
mussan (genitive singular)
mustiin (genitive plural)
mustaa (partitive singular)
mustia (partitive plural)
mustaa (illative singular)
mustii (illative plural)
mussaas (inessive singular)
mussiis (inessive plural)
mussast (elative singular)
mussist (elative plural)
mussalle (allative singular)
mussille (allative plural)
mussaal (adessive singular)
mussiil (adessive plural)
mussalt (ablative singular)
mussilt (ablative plural)
mussaks (singular translative)
mussiks (plural translative)
mustanna (essive singular)
mustaan (essive singular)
mustinna (essive plural)
mustiin (essive plural)
mustant (exessive singular)
mustint (exessive plural)

Kynnetyn maan päält möö näemmä mustaa, tali harmaata maan päälyst.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

On the ploughed land we see the black, or grey surface of the earth.


ruskea

ruskea (comparative ruskeampi, superlative ruskein)

ruskeampi (comparative)
ruskein (superlative)
ruskea (nominative singular)
ruskeat (nominative plural)
ruskea (accusative nominative singular)
ruskeat (accusative nominative plural)
ruskean (accusative genitive singular)
ruskeat (accusative genitive plural)
ruskean (genitive singular)
ruskeiden (genitive plural)
ruskeitten (genitive plural)
ruskeain (genitive plural rare)
ruskeaa (partitive singular)
ruskeata (partitive singular)
ruskeita (partitive plural)
ruskeassa (inessive singular)
ruskeissa (inessive plural)
ruskeasta (elative singular)
ruskeista (elative plural)
ruskeaan (illative singular)
ruskeisiin (illative plural)
ruskeihin (illative plural)
ruskealla (adessive singular)
ruskeilla (adessive plural)
ruskealta (ablative singular)
ruskeilta (ablative plural)
ruskealle (allative singular)
ruskeille (allative plural)
ruskeana (essive singular)
ruskeina (essive plural)
ruskeaksi (singular translative)
ruskeiksi (plural translative)
ruskeatta (abessive singular)
ruskeitta (abessive plural)
ruskein (instructive plural)
ruskeine (comitative plural)
ruskeani (nominative singular)
ruskeani (nominative plural)
ruskeani (accusative nominative singular)
ruskeani (accusative nominative plural)
ruskeani (accusative genitive singular)
ruskeani (accusative genitive plural)
ruskeani (genitive singular)
ruskeideni (genitive plural)
ruskeitteni (genitive plural)
ruskeaini (genitive plural rare)
ruskeaani (partitive singular)
ruskeatani (partitive singular)
ruskeitani (partitive plural)
ruskeassani (inessive singular)
ruskeissani (inessive plural)
ruskeastani (elative singular)
ruskeistani (elative plural)
ruskeaani (illative singular)
ruskeisiini (illative plural)
ruskeihini (illative plural)
ruskeallani (adessive singular)
ruskeillani (adessive plural)
ruskealtani (ablative singular)
ruskeiltani (ablative plural)
ruskealleni (allative singular)
ruskeilleni (allative plural)
ruskeanani (essive singular)
ruskeinani (essive plural)
ruskeakseni (singular translative)
ruskeikseni (plural translative)
ruskeattani (abessive singular)
ruskeittani (abessive plural)
ruskeineni (comitative plural)
ruskeasi (nominative singular)
ruskeasi (nominative plural)
ruskeasi (accusative nominative singular)
ruskeasi (accusative nominative plural)
ruskeasi (accusative genitive singular)
ruskeasi (accusative genitive plural)
ruskeasi (genitive singular)
ruskeidesi (genitive plural)
ruskeittesi (genitive plural)
ruskeaisi (genitive plural rare)
ruskeaasi (partitive singular)
ruskeatasi (partitive singular)
ruskeitasi (partitive plural)
ruskeassasi (inessive singular)
ruskeissasi (inessive plural)
ruskeastasi (elative singular)
ruskeistasi (elative plural)
ruskeaasi (illative singular)
ruskeisiisi (illative plural)
ruskeihisi (illative plural)
ruskeallasi (adessive singular)
ruskeillasi (adessive plural)
ruskealtasi (ablative singular)
ruskeiltasi (ablative plural)
ruskeallesi (allative singular)
ruskeillesi (allative plural)
ruskeanasi (essive singular)
ruskeinasi (essive plural)
ruskeaksesi (singular translative)
ruskeiksesi (plural translative)
ruskeattasi (abessive singular)
ruskeittasi (abessive plural)
ruskeinesi (comitative plural)
ruskeamme (nominative singular)
ruskeamme (nominative plural)
ruskeamme (accusative nominative singular)
ruskeamme (accusative nominative plural)
ruskeamme (accusative genitive singular)
ruskeamme (accusative genitive plural)
ruskeamme (genitive singular)
ruskeidemme (genitive plural)
ruskeittemme (genitive plural)
ruskeaimme (genitive plural rare)
ruskeaamme (partitive singular)
ruskeatamme (partitive singular)
ruskeitamme (partitive plural)
ruskeassamme (inessive singular)
ruskeissamme (inessive plural)
ruskeastamme (elative singular)
ruskeistamme (elative plural)
ruskeaamme (illative singular)
ruskeisiimme (illative plural)
ruskeihimme (illative plural)
ruskeallamme (adessive singular)
ruskeillamme (adessive plural)
ruskealtamme (ablative singular)
ruskeiltamme (ablative plural)
ruskeallemme (allative singular)
ruskeillemme (allative plural)
ruskeanamme (essive singular)
ruskeinamme (essive plural)
ruskeaksemme (singular translative)
ruskeiksemme (plural translative)
ruskeattamme (abessive singular)
ruskeittamme (abessive plural)
ruskeinemme (comitative plural)
ruskeanne (nominative singular)
ruskeanne (nominative plural)
ruskeanne (accusative nominative singular)
ruskeanne (accusative nominative plural)
ruskeanne (accusative genitive singular)
ruskeanne (accusative genitive plural)
ruskeanne (genitive singular)
ruskeidenne (genitive plural)
ruskeittenne (genitive plural)
ruskeainne (genitive plural rare)
ruskeaanne (partitive singular)
ruskeatanne (partitive singular)
ruskeitanne (partitive plural)
ruskeassanne (inessive singular)
ruskeissanne (inessive plural)
ruskeastanne (elative singular)
ruskeistanne (elative plural)
ruskeaanne (illative singular)
ruskeisiinne (illative plural)
ruskeihinne (illative plural)
ruskeallanne (adessive singular)
ruskeillanne (adessive plural)
ruskealtanne (ablative singular)
ruskeiltanne (ablative plural)
ruskeallenne (allative singular)
ruskeillenne (allative plural)
ruskeananne (essive singular)
ruskeinanne (essive plural)
ruskeaksenne (singular translative)
ruskeiksenne (plural translative)
ruskeattanne (abessive singular)
ruskeittanne (abessive plural)
ruskeinenne (comitative plural)
ruskeansa (nominative singular)
ruskeansa (nominative plural)
ruskeansa (accusative nominative singular)
ruskeansa (accusative nominative plural)
ruskeansa (accusative genitive singular)
ruskeansa (accusative genitive plural)
ruskeansa (genitive singular)
ruskeidensa (genitive plural)
ruskeittensa (genitive plural)
ruskeainsa (genitive plural rare)
ruskeataan (partitive singular)
ruskeaansa (partitive singular)
ruskeatansa (partitive singular)
ruskeitaan (partitive plural)
ruskeitansa (partitive plural)
ruskeassaan (inessive singular)
ruskeassansa (inessive singular)
ruskeissaan (inessive plural)
ruskeissansa (inessive plural)
ruskeastaan (elative singular)
ruskeastansa (elative singular)
ruskeistaan (elative plural)
ruskeistansa (elative plural)
ruskeaansa (illative singular)
ruskeisiinsa (illative plural)
ruskeihinsa (illative plural)
ruskeallaan (adessive singular)
ruskeallansa (adessive singular)
ruskeillaan (adessive plural)
ruskeillansa (adessive plural)
ruskealtaan (ablative singular)
ruskealtansa (ablative singular)
ruskeiltaan (ablative plural)
ruskeiltansa (ablative plural)
ruskealleen (allative singular)
ruskeallensa (allative singular)
ruskeilleen (allative plural)
ruskeillensa (allative plural)
ruskeanaan (essive singular)
ruskeanansa (essive singular)
ruskeinaan (essive plural)
ruskeinansa (essive plural)
ruskeakseen (singular translative)
ruskeaksensa (singular translative)
ruskeikseen (plural translative)
ruskeiksensa (plural translative)
ruskeattaan (abessive singular)
ruskeattansa (abessive singular)
ruskeittaan (abessive plural)
ruskeittansa (abessive plural)
ruskeineen (comitative plural)
ruskeinensa (comitative plural)


apparent

fr-adj

apparent (feminine apparente, masculine plural apparents, feminine plural apparentes)

apparente (feminine)
apparents (masculine plural)
apparentes (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old French aparent, aparant, borrowed from Latin appārentem.


pong

1992, Bryce Courtenay, Tandia, Volume 1, 2011, Read How You Want, page 109,
She sniffed, squiffing up her nose. ‘What a pong! Do they all smell like this?’

I can remember calling round once and when she answered the door I was greeted by an unmistakable, noxious pong. “I can smell gas!”
I said. “Oh, have I left the ring on?” she asked vaguely.

1998, Catherine Fox, Heaven′s Scent: Third Way, page 13:

2000, Susan Sallis, 2011, unnumbered page,
‘I see what you mean about the pong. I couldn′t smell it on myself but I can smell it on you!’

If you want to empty a crowded room strong body pong will usually do the trick.

2009, Martin Fine, The Devil′s Fragrance, page 109:

(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) A stench, a bad smell.


pong

en-verb

pong (third-person singular simple present pongs, present participle ponging, simple past and past participle ponged)

pongs (present singular third-person)
ponging (participle present)
ponged (participle past)
ponged (past)

1997, Taufiq Ismail, David M. E. Roskies (translator and editor), Stop Thief!, Black Clouds Over the Isle of Gods and Other Modern Indonesian Short Stories, page 97,
On she walked at a crawling pace, ponging of sweat, drops of mucus and blood falling between her feet.

2009, Susan Brocker, Saving Sam, HarperCollins, New Zealand, unnumbered page,
The place ponged, like the smell of stale cat pee.

“[…]That toothless bloke ponged. Couldn′t you smell him? He smelled like a bloody pub floor at closing time.”

2010, Robin Easton, Naked in Eden: My Adventure and Awakening in the Australian Rainforest, page 63:

2011, Victor Pemberton, We′ll Sing at Dawn, 2012, eBook, Headline Publishing, unnumbered page,
[…] and this evening, Eileen Perkins′s daughter Rita ponged with the smell of cheap carbolic soap, after a late-afternoon visit to the public baths down Hornsey Road.

(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) To stink, to smell bad.


enak

From Malay enak, from inak, from Proto-Malayic *inak.


שחור

he-adj

שחור / שָׁחֹר • (shakhór) (feminine שחורה / שְׁחֹרָה, masculine plural שחורים / שְׁחֹרִים, feminine plural שחורות / שְׁחֹרוֹת)

שָׁחֹר (canonical)
shakhór (romanization)
שחורה (feminine)
שְׁחֹרָה (feminine)
שחורים (masculine plural)
שְׁחֹרִים (masculine plural)
שחורות (feminine plural)
שְׁחֹרוֹת (feminine plural)


groen

af-adj

groen (attributive groen, comparative groener, superlative groenste)

groen (attributive)
groener (comparative)
groenste (superlative)

From Dutch groen, from Middle Dutch groene, from Old Dutch *gruoni, from Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz.


kaki

Spelling evolved from khaki which was brought into French usage from the English, Hindu, Urdu and Persian word.


kaki

head

kaki (definite and plural kaki or kakie)

kaki (definite plural)
kakie (definite plural)


kaki

kaki (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
kaki (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
kaki (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
kaki (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
kaki (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
kaki (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
kaki (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
kaki (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)


kaki

kaki (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un kaki (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
kakiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
kaki (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui kaki (dative genitive indefinite singular)
kakiului (dative definite genitive singular)
kakiule (singular vocative)


kaki

Borrowed from Spanish caqui, from English khaki, ultimately from Persian خاکی (xâki, “dusty, earthy, earth-colored”).


root

rôot (canonical)
rôot (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
rôde (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
rôot (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
rôde (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
rôde (adjective definite masculine nominative)
rôde (adjective definite feminine nominative)
rôden (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
rôde (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
rôot (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
rôde (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
rôde (accusative adjective definite masculine)
rôots (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
rôder (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
rôots (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
rôder (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
rôots (adjective definite genitive masculine)
rôden (adjective definite genitive masculine)
rôots (adjective definite feminine genitive)
rôden (adjective definite feminine genitive)
rôden (adjective dative masculine)
rôder (adjective dative feminine)
rôden (adjective dative neuter)
rôden (adjective dative plural)

desctree

Dutch: rood
Afrikaans: rooi
Jersey Dutch: rôi
Negerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood
Skepi Creole Dutch: aro

Limburgish: roead

From Old Dutch rōt, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.


maistaa

maissan (first-person present singular)
en maissa (first-person negative present singular)
oon maistant (first-person perfect singular)
oon maistanut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo maistant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo maistanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
maissat (present second-person singular)
et maissa (negative present second-person singular)
oot maistant (perfect second-person singular)
oot maistanut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo maistant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo maistanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
maistaa (present singular third-person)
ei maissa (negative present singular third-person)
ono maistant (perfect singular third-person)
ono maistanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo maistant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo maistanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
maissamma (first-person plural present)
emmä maissa (first-person negative plural present)
oomma maistaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo maistaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
maissatta (plural present second-person)
että maissa (negative plural present second-person)
ootta maistaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo maistaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
maistaat (plural present third-person)
maistavat (plural present third-person)
maissetaa (plural present third-person)
evät maissa (negative plural present third-person)
ei maisseta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat maistaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo maistaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo maissettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
maissetaa (impersonal present)
ei maisseta (impersonal negative present)
ono maissettu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo maissettu (impersonal negative perfect)
maissoin (first-person imperfect singular)
en maistant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en maistanut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin maistant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin maistanut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt maistant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt maistanut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
maissoit (imperfect second-person singular)
et maistant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et maistanut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit maistant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit maistanut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt maistant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt maistanut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
maistoi (imperfect singular third-person)
ei maistant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei maistanut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli maistant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli maistanut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt maistant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt maistanut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
maissoimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä maistaneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma maistaneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet maistaneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
maissoitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että maistaneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta maistaneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet maistaneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
maistoit (imperfect plural third-person)
maistoivat (imperfect plural third-person)
maissettii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät maistaneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei maissettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat maistaneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet maistaneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt maissettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
maissettii (imperfect impersonal)
ei maissettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli maissettu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt maissettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
maistaisin (first-person present singular)
en maistais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin maistant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin maistanut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis maistant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis maistanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
maistaisit (present second-person singular)
maistaist (present second-person singular)
et maistais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit maistant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit maistanut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis maistant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis maistanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
maistais (present singular third-person)
ei maistais (negative present singular third-person)
olis maistant (perfect singular third-person)
olis maistanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis maistant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis maistanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
maistaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä maistais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma maistaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis maistaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
maistaisitta (plural present second-person)
että maistais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta maistaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis maistaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
maistaisiit (plural present third-person)
maistaisivat (plural present third-person)
maissettais (plural present third-person)
evät maistais (negative plural present third-person)
ei maissettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat maistaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis maistaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis maissettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
maissettais (impersonal present)
ei maissettais (impersonal negative present)
olis maissettu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis maissettu (impersonal negative perfect)
maissa (present second-person singular)
elä maissa (negative present second-person singular)
oo maistant (perfect second-person singular)
oo maistanut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo maistant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo maistanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
maistakoo (present singular third-person)
elköö maistako (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo maistant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo maistanut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko maistant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko maistanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
maistakaa (plural present second-person)
elkää maistako (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa maistaneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko maistaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
maistakoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt maistako (negative plural present third-person)
elköö maissettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot maistaneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko maistaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko maissettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
maissettakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö maissettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo maissettu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko maissettu (impersonal negative perfect)
maistanen (first-person present singular)
en maistane (first-person negative present singular)
maistanet (present second-person singular)
et maistane (negative present second-person singular)
maistanoo (present singular third-person)
ei maistane (negative present singular third-person)
maistanemma (first-person plural present)
emmä maistane (first-person negative plural present)
maistanetta (plural present second-person)
että maistane (negative plural present second-person)
maistanoot (plural present third-person)
evät maistane (negative plural present third-person)
ei maissettane (negative plural present third-person)
maissettannoo (impersonal present)
ei maissettane (impersonal negative present)
maistaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
maistava (active participle present)
maissettava (participle passive present)
maistajees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
maistant (active participle past)
maistanut (active participle past)
maissettu (participle passive past)
maistaen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
maistamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
maistamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
maistamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
maistamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
maistamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
maistamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
maistamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From maku (“taste”) + -istaa. Akin to Finnish maistaa.


tema

-temá (canonical)
mutemá (class-1 singular)
vatemá (class-2 plural)
mutemá (class-3 singular)
mitemá (class-4 plural)
demá (class-5 singular)
matemá (class-6 plural)
chitemá (class-7 singular)
zvitemá (class-8 plural)
nhemá (class-9 singular)
nhemá (class-10 plural)
rutemá (class-11 singular)
katemá (class-12 singular)
tutemá (class-13 plural)
utemá (class-14 singular)
kutemá (class-15 singular)
patemá (class-15 class-16 singular)
kutemá (class-13 class-17 plural)
mutemá (class-18 plural)


maj

From Proto-Oceanic *mata (“eye”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata (“eye, center, most important part”), from Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye, center, most important part”)


kura

From Proto-Oceanic *gurat noni (Morinda citrifolia), referring to use of its roots that yield a red dye. Cognate with Fijian kura.


pizzicare

it-verb

pizzicàre (first-person singular present pìzzico, first-person singular past historic pizzicài, past participle pizzicàto, auxiliary avére)

pizzicàre (canonical)
pìzzico (first-person present singular)
pizzicài (first-person historic past singular)
pizzicàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
pizzicàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
pizzicàndo (gerund)
pizzicànte (participle present)
pizzicàto (participle past)
pìzzico (first-person indicative present singular)
pìzzichi (indicative present second-person singular)
pìzzica (indicative present singular third-person)
pizzichiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
pizzicàte (indicative plural present second-person)
pìzzicano (indicative plural present third-person)
pizzicàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pizzicàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pizzicàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pizzicavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pizzicavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pizzicàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pizzicài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
pizzicàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
pizzicò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
pizzicàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
pizzicàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
pizzicàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
pizzicherò (first-person future indicative singular)
pizzicherài (future indicative second-person singular)
pizzicherà (future indicative singular third-person)
pizzicherémo (first-person future indicative plural)
pizzicheréte (future indicative plural second-person)
pizzicherànno (future indicative plural third-person)
pizzicherèi (conditional first-person present singular)
pizzicherésti (conditional present second-person singular)
pizzicherèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
pizzicherébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
pizzicherémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
pizzicheréste (conditional plural present second-person)
pizzicherèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
pizzicherébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
pìzzichi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pìzzichi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pìzzichi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pizzichiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pizzichiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pìzzichino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pizzicàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pizzicàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pizzicàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pizzicàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pizzicàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pizzicàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pìzzica (imperative second-person singular)
pìzzichi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
pizzichiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
pizzicàte (imperative plural second-person)
pìzzichino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
pizzicàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
pìzzichi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
pizzichiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
pizzicàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
pìzzichino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(transitive) to burn (the palate, etc.) (of spicy food)


chromatic

en-adj

chromatic (not generally comparable, comparative more chromatic, superlative most chromatic)

more chromatic (comparative)
most chromatic (superlative)

Borrowed from French chromatique (“chromatic”) or directly from its etymon Latin chrōmaticus, from Ancient Greek χρωματικός (khrōmatikós, “relating to colour; one of the three types of tetrachord in Greek music”), from χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour; pigment; chromatic scale in music; music”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind; to rub; to stroke; to remove”), perhaps in the sense of the grinding of pigments) + -τῐκός (-tikós, suffix forming adjectives); analysable as chroma + -tic.

der

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-chromatic.wav

(not comparable) Characterized or caused by, or relating to, colour or hue.

գունային

characterized or caused by, or relating to, colour or hue

(comparable) Brightly coloured; colourful, vivid.

Uses relating to colour
Brightly coloured; colourful, vivid.

(not comparable, optics) Having the capacity to separate spectral colours by refraction.

(Ancient Greece, historical) One of three types of tetrachord (the others being the diatonic and enharmonic), with an interval between half and four-fifths of the total interval of a tetrachord.

All the intervals of the scale that are a whole tone (step) distant from each other may be divided into half tones, (small steps), forming an entire scale of small intervals, (half tones), called the Chromatic Scale. […] All the tones (steps) of the scale being thus divided, either by means of the sharp or flat, we shall have for our Chromatic Scale thirteen intervals, of a half tone (small step) each.

1853, William B[atchelder] Bradbury, George F[rederick] Root, assisted by Thomas Hastings, T[imothy] B. Mason, “The Singing Class”, in The Shawm: Library of Church Music: […], New York, N.Y.: Mason Brothers, […], →OCLC, lesson VIII (Dynamics (Power of Sounds)), page 23, column 1:

Relating to or using notes not belonging to the diatonic scale of the key in which a passage of music is written.

cromàtic

relating to or using notes not belonging to the diatonic scale of the key in which a passage of music is written


blanched almond

en-noun

blanched almond (countable and uncountable, plural blanched almonds)

blanched almond:

A subtle yellow shade or hue, like that of blanched almonds.


blanched almond

Of a subtle yellow shade or hue, like that of blanched almonds.


黒い

ja-adj

黒(くろ)い • (kuroi) -i (adverbial 黒(くろ)く (kuroku))

黒い (canonical)
kuroi (romanization)
黒く (adverbial)
黒かろ (imperfective stem)
くろかろ (imperfective stem)
kurokaro (imperfective)
黒く (continuative stem)
くろく (continuative stem)
kuroku (continuative)
黒い (stem terminative)
くろい (stem terminative)
kuroi (terminative)
黒い (attributive stem)
くろい (attributive stem)
kuroi (attributive)
黒けれ (hypothetical stem)
くろけれ (hypothetical stem)
kurokere (hypothetical)
黒かれ (imperative stem)
くろかれ (imperative stem)
kurokare (imperative)
黒くない (informal negative)
くろくない (informal negative)
kuroku nai (informal negative)
黒かった (informal past)
くろかった (informal past)
kurokatta (informal past)
黒くなかった (informal negative past)
くろくなかった (informal negative past)
kuroku nakatta (informal negative past)
黒いです (formal)
くろいです (formal)
kuroi desu (formal)
黒くないです (formal negative)
くろくないです (formal negative)
kuroku nai desu (formal negative)
黒かったです (formal past)
くろかったです (formal past)
kurokatta desu (formal past)
黒くなかったです (formal negative past)
くろくなかったです (formal negative past)
kuroku nakatta desu (formal negative past)
黒くて (conjunctive)
くろくて (conjunctive)
kurokute (conjunctive)
黒ければ (conditional)
くろければ (conditional)
kurokereba (conditional)
黒かったら (conditional past)
くろかったら (conditional past)
kurokattara (conditional past)
黒かろう (volitional)
くろかろう (volitional)
kurokarō (volitional)
黒く (adverbial)
くろく (adverbial)
kuroku (adverbial)
黒さ (noun-from-adj)
くろさ (noun-from-adj)
kurosa (noun-from-adj)
黒く (irrealis stem)
黒から (irrealis stem)
くろく (irrealis stem)
くろから (irrealis stem)
kuroku (irrealis)
kurokara (irrealis)
黒く (continuative stem)
黒かり (continuative stem)
くろく (continuative stem)
くろかり (continuative stem)
kuroku (continuative)
kurokari (continuative)
黒し (stem terminative)
くろし (stem terminative)
kurosi (terminative)
黒き (attributive stem)
黒かる (attributive stem)
くろき (attributive stem)
くろかる (attributive stem)
kuroki (attributive)
kurokaru (attributive)
黒けれ (realis stem)
くろけれ (realis stem)
kurokere (realis)
黒かれ (imperative stem)
くろかれ (imperative stem)
kurokare (imperative)
黒からず (negative)
くろからず (negative)
kurokarazu (negative)
黒けれど (contrastive)
くろけれど (contrastive)
kurokeredo (contrastive)
黒ければ (causative)
くろければ (causative)
kurokereba (causative)
黒くば (conditional)
くろくば (conditional)
kurokuba (conditional)
黒かりき (past)
くろかりき (past)
kurokariki (past)
黒かりけり (past)
くろかりけり (past)
kurokarikeri (past)
黒く (adverbial)
くろく (adverbial)
kuroku (adverbial)

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. See noun 黒 for details.
This adjective was rendered in Old Japanese following ク活用 (ku katsuyō, “-ku conjugation”). Over time this shifted to an -i adjective, via the 連用形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of such, as all other -ku adjectives.


carrot

en-noun

carrot (countable and uncountable, plural carrots)

→ Fijian: kareti

→ Malay: karot

→ Tagalog: karot

From Middle English karette and Middle French carotte, both from Latin carōta, from Ancient Greek καρωτόν (karōtón). Doublet of carotte and related to caraway. Displaced native Middle English more, from Old English more, moru (“edible root, parsnip, carrot”), related to German Möhre (“carrot”).
* Noun sense of "motivational tool" refers to carrot and stick.
* Verb sense in felt manufacture refers to the orange colour of drying furs.

(slang) A redhead; a ginger-haired person


聞く

ja-verb

聞(き)く • (kiku) transitive godan (stem 聞(き)き (kiki), past 聞(き)いた (kiita))

聞く (canonical)
kiku (romanization)
聞き (stem)
聞いた (past)
聞か
きか
kika
聞き
きき
kiki
聞く
きく
kiku
聞け
きけ
kike
聞かれる (passive)
きかれる (passive)
kikareru (passive)
聞かせる (causative)
聞かす (causative)
きかせる (causative)
きかす (causative)
kikaseru (causative)
kikasu (causative)
聞ける (potential)
きける (potential)
kikeru (potential)
聞こう (volitional)
きこう (volitional)
kikō (volitional)
聞かない (negative)
きかない (negative)
kikanai (negative)
聞かず (continuative negative)
きかず (continuative negative)
kikazu (continuative negative)
聞きます (formal)
ききます (formal)
kikimasu (formal)
聞いた (perfective)
きいた (perfective)
kiita (perfective)
聞いて (conjunctive)
きいて (conjunctive)
kiite (conjunctive)
聞けば (conditional hypothetical)
きけば (conditional hypothetical)
kikeba (conditional hypothetical)
聞か (irrealis stem)
きか (irrealis stem)
kika (irrealis)
聞き (continuative stem)
きき (continuative stem)
kiki (continuative)
聞く (stem terminative)
きく (stem terminative)
kiku (terminative)
聞く (attributive stem)
きく (attributive stem)
kiku (attributive)
聞け (realis stem)
きけ (realis stem)
kike (realis)
聞け (imperative stem)
きけ (imperative stem)
kike (imperative)
聞かず (negative)
きかず (negative)
kikazu (negative)
聞けど (contrastive)
きけど (contrastive)
kikedo (contrastive)
聞けば (causative)
きけば (causative)
kikeba (causative)
聞かば (conditional)
きかば (conditional)
kikaba (conditional)
聞きき (past)
ききき (past)
kikiki (past)
聞きけり (past)
ききけり (past)
kikikeri (past)
聞きつ (perfect)
ききつ (perfect)
kikitu (perfect)
聞きぬ (perfect)
ききぬ (perfect)
kikinu (perfect)
聞けり (continuative perfect)
聞きたり (continuative perfect)
きけり (continuative perfect)
ききたり (continuative perfect)
kikeri (continuative perfect)
kikitari (continuative perfect)
聞かむ (volitional)
きかむ (volitional)
kikamu (volitional)

From Old Japanese. First appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE in its 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”), spelled in phonetic man'yōgana as 岐加受 (kikazu). Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kiku.
Cognates
In the Ryukyuan branch of Japonic, cognate with Kikai 聞きゅい (kikyui), Kunigami 聞ちゅん (hichun, shichun), Miyako 聞きぃ (ksïksï), Northern Amami Ōshima 聞きゅり (kikyuri), Okinawan 聞ちゅん (chichun), Okinoerabu 聞きゅん (kikyun), Southern Amami Ōshima 聞きゅむっ (xikyum), Tokunoshima 聞き (kiki), Yaeyama 聞くん (sïkun), Yonaguni 聞ん (kkun), and Yoron 聞きゅん (kikyun).

よく聞くとセミの鳴き声が聞こえる。

Yoku kiku to semi no nakigoe ga kikoeru.

If you listen closely, you can hear the cicadas.

そんなの聞いたことないぞ。


albus

la-adj

albus (feminine alba, neuter album, comparative albior, superlative albissimus); first/second-declension adjective

alba (feminine)
album (neuter)
albior (comparative)
albissimus (superlative)
albus (masculine nominative singular)
alba (feminine nominative singular)
album (neuter nominative singular)
albī (masculine nominative plural)
albae (feminine nominative plural)
alba (neuter nominative plural)
albī (genitive masculine singular)
albae (feminine genitive singular)
albī (genitive neuter singular)
albōrum (genitive masculine plural)
albārum (feminine genitive plural)
albōrum (genitive neuter plural)
albō (dative masculine singular)
albae (dative feminine singular)
albō (dative neuter singular)
albīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
album (accusative masculine singular)
albam (accusative feminine singular)
album (accusative neuter singular)
albōs (accusative masculine plural)
albās (accusative feminine plural)
alba (accusative neuter plural)
albō (ablative masculine singular)
albā (ablative feminine singular)
albō (ablative neuter singular)
albīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
albe (masculine singular vocative)
alba (feminine singular vocative)
album (neuter singular vocative)
albī (masculine plural vocative)
albae (feminine plural vocative)
alba (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: albu, alb

Istro-Romanian: åb

Megleno-Romanian: alb, albu

Romanian: alb

Dalmatian:

jualb, juolb

Rhaeto-Romance:

Romansch: alv, alb

Ibero-Romance:

Mozarabic: الب (əlb)

Old Spanish: obo, oba (in toponyms)

Portuguese: alvo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: abru, alvu, arvu, arbu

Derived forms:

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *alba (“dawn”) (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: albellus (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Medieval Latin: albinus

→ Spanish: albino

→ English: albino

→ French: albinos

⇒ Neo-Latin: albana

→ French: albane

→ English: alban

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: alb

→ French: albe

→ Italian: albo

→ Old English: albe

English: alb

→ Old Spanish: albo

Spanish: albo

From Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós. Cognates include Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu), Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “whiteness, white leprosy”), Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”), Middle Welsh elbid (“world”), English elf, and Russian ле́бедь (lébedʹ, “swan”).

cog

p. 1250, Thomas Aquinas, De ente et essentia
[…] et sic de ipsa aliquid praedicatur per accidens ratione eius, in quo est, sicut dicitur quod homo est albus, quia Socrates est albus, quamvis hoc non conveniat homini in eo quod homo.
And thus something is accidentally asserted, that is, we say that man is white because Socrates is white, although this does not come about for men because [Socrates] is a man.


sad

head

sad (plural and weak singular sadde, comparative saddere, superlative saddest)

sadde (plural)
sadde (singular weak)
saddere (comparative)
saddest (superlative)

English: sad

Scots: sad

From Old English sæd, from Proto-West Germanic *sad, from Proto-Germanic *sadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-.

firm, solid, hard: [from 14th c.]
secure (inspiring trust)

firm, solid, hard:
secure (inspiring trust)


umami

From Japanese 旨味, うまみ (umami), from 旨い (umai, “delicious”), which describes the quality of a pleasant, savory taste.

Umami is the mysterious “fifth taste”—a flavour that has never seemed to fit into the existing categories of sweet, sour, salty and bitter. South-east Asian chefs have exploited it throughout history—it's an essential part of the taste of seaweed, among other things[…]

2000 January 28, Oliver Burkeman, “Things that make you go yum”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

But we are, of course, sweaty, fleshy lady-animals – all fur and umami.

A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for "sour." Sugars get received as "sweet." Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.

2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired:

I quickly realized that I have always been obsessed with umami; I just didn't know it. It's why a sprinkle of Parm on just about anything heightens that dish's flavor; it's why grilled smoky mushrooms taste so good. Umami is a deeply satisfying taste, and luckily for us, umami is everywhere—it's in tomatoes and soy sauce, fresh and dried mushrooms, aged cheese, nutritional yeast […]

2019, Raquel Pelzel, Umami Bomb: 75 Vegetarian Recipes That Explode with Flavor, Workman Publishing, →ISBN, page 2:

One of the five basic tastes, the savory taste of foods such as seaweed, cured fish, aged cheeses and meats.

ngjelmë

one of the five basic tastes, savoriness


umami

pl-adj

umami (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 旨味, うまみ (umami).


arco

From Old Galician-Portuguese arco, arquo (“arch, bow”), from Latin arcus (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo- (“bow, arrow”).

der

(ophthalmology) arcus (white band of cholesterol that forms at the edge of the cornea)


marchewka

pl-noun

marchewka f (diminutive marcheweczka, related adjective marchewkowy)

marcheweczka (diminutive)
marchewkowy (adjective)
marchewka (nominative singular)
marchewki (nominative plural)
marchewki (genitive singular)
marchewek (genitive plural)
marchewce (dative singular)
marchewkom (dative plural)
marchewkę (accusative singular)
marchewki (accusative plural)
marchewką (instrumental singular)
marchewkami (instrumental plural)
marchewce (locative singular)
marchewkach (locative plural)
marchewko (singular vocative)
marchewki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) redhead (person with red hair)


asin

From Malay asin, from Proto-Malayic *(mA-)hasin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qasin, from Proto-Austronesian *qasiN.


asin

From Proto-Malayic *(mA-)hasin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qasin, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)qasiN.


delicious

en-adj

delicious (comparative more delicious, superlative most delicious)

more delicious (comparative)
most delicious (superlative)

From Middle English delicious, from Anglo-Norman delicious, from Old French delicious, delicieux, from Late Latin dēliciōsus (“delicate, delicious”), from dēliciae (“delights”), plural of dēlicia (“pleasure”), from deliciō (“I allure, I entice”), from de- (“away”) + laciō (“I lure, I deceive”), from Proto-Italic *lakjō (“to draw, pull”), of unknown ultimate origin. Displaced native Old English ārlīċ (“delicious”).

der

The irony is delicious!

But the houses are so delicious and the way they're townscaped on to hilly bits is absolutely wonderful.

1986, Patrick Lichfield, Courvoisier's Book of the Best, page 230:

Jones had not travelled far before he paid his compliments to that beautiful planet, and, turning to his companion, asked him if he had ever beheld so delicious an evening?

1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:

(colloquial, figurative) Pleasing to a person's taste; pleasing to the eyes or mind.


stella

la-noun

stēlla f (genitive stēllae); first declension

stēlla (canonical feminine)
stēllae (genitive)
stēlla (nominative singular)
stēllae (nominative plural)
stēllae (genitive singular)
stēllārum (genitive plural)
stēllae (dative singular)
stēllīs (dative plural)
stēllam (accusative singular)
stēllās (accusative plural)
stēllā (ablative singular)
stēllīs (ablative plural)
stēlla (singular vocative)
stēllae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: steauã

Istro-Romanian: ste

Megleno-Romanian: steau̯ă

Romanian: stea

Dalmatian:

stala, stalla

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: stella, stedda, stidda

Gallurese: stedda, istella, stella

Italian: stella, Stella

→ Sardinian: istella, stella

Neapolitan: stella

Sassarese: isthella, sthella

desctree

Sicilian: stiḍḍa, stidda (eye dialect), steḍḍa, stella (misspelled and Italianized)
Italian: Stidda
Maltese: stilla

q

many via <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">stēla</i>

Padanian: (many via stēla)

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: strèla

Lombard: stela

Ligurian: stela

Piedmontese: stèila, steila

Friulian: stele

Istriot: stila

Ladin: stëila

Romansch: staila, steila, stéla

Venetian: steła

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: isteddu, steddu m

all via <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">stēla</i>

Gallo-Romance: (all via stēla)

Catalan: estela, estel

Franco-Provençal: ètêla

Old French: estoile (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: estela

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: estrela

Asturian: estrella

Extremaduran: estrella

Leonese: estrella

Mirandese: streilha

Old Galician-Portuguese: estrela (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: estrella (see there for further descendants)

→ Danish: Stella

→ Dutch: Stella

→ English: stella, Stella

→ Esperanto: stelo
Ido: stelo

→ Faroese: Stella

→ German: Stella

→ Icelandic: Stella

→ Interlingua: stella

desctree

→ Old Occitan: stella
Occitan: estela, estiala
Occitan: Estela
→ French: Estelle

→ Spanish: Estela

→ Swedish: Stella

→ Volapük: stel

[ˈs̠t̪eːlːʲä]

From Proto-Italic *stērlā, diminutive of Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

stēla

late, attested in Anonymous Valesianus II


blindness

en-noun

blindness (usually uncountable, plural blindnesses)

From Middle English blyndnes, blyndnesse, from Old English blindnes (“blindness”), equivalent to blind + -ness.

A tormenting hunger shuddered through her and she wished she could put aside the power. Oh, to be as others were — blind in that safest of all blindnesses, living only the hypnoidal half-life into which birth-shock precipitated most humans.

(figuratively) Want of intellectual or moral discernment; mental darkness; ignorance, heedlessness.


cataract

→ Cebuano: katarak

→ Marshallese: kōtrāāk

From Middle English cataract, cateract, cateracte, cataracta, from Latin cataracta (“waterfall, portcullis”), from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs), from καταράσσω (katarássō, “I pour down”), from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ἀράσσω (arássō, “to strike, dash”). Its pathological sense probably came from its alternative sense in Latin, “portcullis”, through French through the notion of “obstruction”, in this case, of vision.

der

Rarely, a dense, swollen neglected cataract precipitates an angle-closure glaucoma.

1999, J. J. Gallo, J. Busby-Whitehead, W. Reichel, P. V. Rabins, R. A. Silliman, Reichel’s Care of the Elderly, page 563:

Shallow, this is what I created
Splayed out skeletons in the cracks in the pavement
And now, can you feel the injection back behind those cloudy eyes?
In-between every cataract, a projection of my life

2022, “Rotoscope”, performed by Spiritbox:

(pathology) A clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.


eage

ēage (canonical neuter)
ēage (nominative singular)
ēagan (nominative plural)
ēage (accusative singular)
ēagan (accusative plural)
ēagan (genitive singular)
ēagena (genitive plural)
ēagan (dative singular)
ēagum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: eie, yȝe, ye, yë, yghe, eye, eȝhe, eȝe, eighe, eyghe, eyȝe, iȝe
English: eye
Sranan Tongo: ai
Geordie English: ee, eye
Scots: ee
Yola: ieen, eein, eyen, eeen, een, ein (plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *augā, from Proto-Germanic *augô.


albo

it-adj

albo (feminine alba, masculine plural albi, feminine plural albe)

alba (feminine)
albi (masculine plural)
albe (feminine plural)

From Latin albus (“white”), possibly taken as a learned term (first attested 14th century), from Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós.


pareidolia

en-noun

pareidolia (countable and uncountable, plural pareidolias)

Borrowed from German Pareidolie, constructed from Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “alongside”) + εἴδωλον (eídōlon, “image”) + -ία (-ía).

der

This last is called by Dr. Kahlbaum, changing hallucination, partial hallucination, perception of secondary images, or pareidolia.

1868 July, John Sibbald, The British Journal of Psychiatry, volume 13, page 238:

Pareidolia underlies several forms of divination.

1993, Raymond Moody, Paul Perry, Reunions: Visionary Encounters with Departed Loved Ones, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN, page 13:

Pareidolias aren't solely limited to images. When I was a youngster, I remember listening to The Beatles' song "Strawberry Fields" over and over to hear what seemed to be "I buried Paul."

2006, Steve W. Martin, “Choosing Your Battles”, in Heavy Hitter Selling: How Successful Salespeople Use Language and Intuition to Persuade Customers to Buy, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 150:

Pareidolia is a state of mind where a vague or unclear image is perceived to be something recognizable, regardless of whether it's something you expect to see. The most famous example of pareidolia is the familiar face of the Man in the Moon.

2010, Rick Emmer, “Nessies of the New World”, in Loch Ness Monster: Fact or Fiction? (Creature Scene Investigation), New York, N.Y.: Chelsea House Publishers, Infobase Publishing, →ISBN, page 81:

(psychology) The tendency to interpret a vague stimulus as something known to the observer, such as interpreting marks on Mars as canals, seeing shapes in clouds, or hearing hidden messages in music.

بَارِيدُولِيَا

tendency to interpret vague stimuli as something familiar


pareidolia

pareidolia (nominative singular)
pareidolii (genitive singular)
pareidolii (dative singular)
pareidolię (accusative singular)
pareidolią (instrumental singular)
pareidolii (locative singular)
pareidolio (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “alongside”) + εἴδωλον (eídōlon, “image”).

pareidolia (tendency to interpret vague stimuli as something familiar)


oak

en-noun

oak (countable and uncountable, plural oaks)

From Middle English ook, oke, aik, ake, from Old English āc (also as Old English ǣċ), from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).
Cognates
From Proto-Germanic: Scots aik, West Frisian iik, Dutch eik, German Eiche, Danish eg, Norwegian eik, Swedish ek, Yiddish אייכנבוים (eykhnboym).
From Proto-Indo-European: Latin aesculus (“Durmast oak”), Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”), Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”)).

cog

It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.

1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:

Instead there were the white of aspens, streaks of branch and slender trunk glistening from the green of leaves, and the darker green of oaks, and through the middle of this forest, from wall to wall, ran a winding line of brilliant green which marked the course of cottonwoods and willows.

1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:

(countable) A deciduous tree with distinctive deeply lobed leaves, acorns, and notably strong wood, typically of England and northeastern North America, included in genus Quercus.

Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.

Toxicodendron, poison oak, in family Anacardiaceae


oak

en-verb

oak (third-person singular simple present oaks, present participle oaking, simple past and past participle oaked)

oaks (present singular third-person)
oaking (participle present)
oaked (participle past)
oaked (past)

(wine, transitive) To expose to oak in order for the oak to impart its flavors.


stinka

eo-head

stinka (accusative singular stinkan, plural stinkaj, accusative plural stinkajn)

stinkan (accusative singular)
stinkaj (plural)
stinkajn (accusative plural)

Of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch stinken and German stinken.


blaze

en-verb

blaze (third-person singular simple present blazes, present participle blazing, simple past and past participle blazed)

blazes (present singular third-person)
blazing (participle present)
blazed (participle past)
blazed (past)

From Middle English blasen, from Middle English blase (“torch”). See above.

The campfire blazed merrily.

(intransitive) To be on fire, especially producing bright flames.


phoeniceus

la-adj

phoenīceus (feminine phoenīcea, neuter phoenīceum); first/second-declension adjective

phoenīceus (canonical)
phoenīcea (feminine)
phoenīceum (neuter)
phoenīceus (masculine nominative singular)
phoenīcea (feminine nominative singular)
phoenīceum (neuter nominative singular)
phoenīceī (masculine nominative plural)
phoenīceae (feminine nominative plural)
phoenīcea (neuter nominative plural)
phoenīceī (genitive masculine singular)
phoenīceae (feminine genitive singular)
phoenīceī (genitive neuter singular)
phoenīceōrum (genitive masculine plural)
phoenīceārum (feminine genitive plural)
phoenīceōrum (genitive neuter plural)
phoenīceō (dative masculine singular)
phoenīceae (dative feminine singular)
phoenīceō (dative neuter singular)
phoenīceīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
phoenīceum (accusative masculine singular)
phoenīceam (accusative feminine singular)
phoenīceum (accusative neuter singular)
phoenīceōs (accusative masculine plural)
phoenīceās (accusative feminine plural)
phoenīcea (accusative neuter plural)
phoenīceō (ablative masculine singular)
phoenīceā (ablative feminine singular)
phoenīceō (ablative neuter singular)
phoenīceīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
phoenīcee (masculine singular vocative)
phoenīcea (feminine singular vocative)
phoenīceum (neuter singular vocative)
phoenīceī (masculine plural vocative)
phoenīceae (feminine plural vocative)
phoenīcea (neuter plural vocative)

English: Phoenician

French: phénicien

Italian: fenicio

Portuguese: fenício

Spanish: fenicio

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φοινῑ́κεος (phoinī́keos).


madder

en-noun

madder (countable and uncountable, plural madders)

From Middle English mader, madere, mædere, from Old English mædere, mæddre, mædre, from Proto-Germanic *madarǭ (compare Swedish madra, Old Norse / Icelandic maðra), from Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-, cognate with Proto-Slavic *modrъ (“blue”), and compare Irish madar (“madder”), Latvian madara (“madder”).

Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorum#Translingual

A herbaceous plant, Rubia tinctorum, native to Asia, cultivated for a red-purple dye (alizarin) obtained from the root.


madder

en-verb

madder (third-person singular simple present madders, present participle maddering, simple past and past participle maddered)

madders (present singular third-person)
maddering (participle present)
maddered (participle past)
maddered (past)


palpebra

la-noun

palpebra f (genitive palpebrae); first declension

palpebrae (genitive)
palpebra (nominative singular)
palpebrae (nominative plural)
palpebrae (genitive singular)
palpebrārum (genitive plural)
palpebrae (dative singular)
palpebrīs (dative plural)
palpebram (accusative singular)
palpebrās (accusative plural)
palpebrā (ablative singular)
palpebrīs (ablative plural)
palpebra (singular vocative)
palpebrae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: pàrpitra

North-Italian:

Friulian: palpiere

desc

Piedmontese: parpèira, parpèira, parpèra, palpèra, parpèla, parpaivre, parpaj

Venetian: palpiera, palpera

Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: parpiello

Catalan: palpa, palpebra, pàlpet, pàrpet, parpell, parpall, parpalla, pàrpol, parpre, pipella

French: paupière

Gascon: parpèra, perpèra

Occitan: parpèla

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: párpagu

Galician: perfeba

Spanish: párpado

Borrowings:

→ English: palpebra

→ Esperanto: palpebro

→ Galician: pálpebra

→ Ido: palpebro

→ Interlingua: palpebra

→ Italian: palpebra

→ Middle English: palpebre

→ Portuguese: pálpebra

→ Spanish: pálpebra

From palpō (“to touch softly; to caress, flatter”) + -bra (instrumental noun suffix).

suffix

[ˈpäɫ̪pɛbrä]

(literal, usually in the plural) an eyelid


abaci

aa-noun

abáci m (plural abcitté f or abiicá f or abaacá f or aboocá f)

abáci (canonical masculine)
abcitté (feminine plural)
abiicá (feminine plural)
abaacá (feminine plural)
aboocá (feminine plural)
abáci (absolutive)
abáci (predicative)
abací (subjective)
abací (genitive)
abácil (l-case with-postposition)
abácik (k-case with-postposition)
abácit (t-case with-postposition)
abácih (h-case with-postposition)


oculus

la-noun

oculus m (genitive oculī); second declension

oculī (genitive)
oculus (nominative singular)
oculī (nominative plural)
oculī (genitive singular)
oculōrum (genitive plural)
oculō (dative singular)
oculīs (dative plural)
oculum (accusative singular)
oculōs (accusative plural)
oculō (ablative singular)
oculīs (ablative plural)
ocule (singular vocative)
oculī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: oclju

Megleno-Romanian: uocľu

Istro-Romanian: ocľu

Romanian: ochi

Dalmatian:

uaclo

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ochju

Italian: occhio

Neapolitan: uocchio

Tarantino: uècchije

Sassarese: occi

Sicilian: occhiu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ogru, ogu, oju, ogiu, ociu

Western Romance of N. Italy and environs:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: òć

Ligurian: éuggio, éuglio, éujo

Lombard: oeugg, oeugl

Piedmontese: eucc, euj

Romagnol: òcc

Friulian: voli

Istriot: uocio

Ladin: uedl

Romansch: egl, îgl, îl, ögl

Venetian: ocio

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: ull

Franco-Provençal: uely

Old French: ueil (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: olh
Occitan: uèlh

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: uello

Mozarabic: ולויש (wlwyš) (only the plural is attested)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: güeyu

Leonese: gueyu

Mirandese: uolho

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: olho, ollo
Eonavian: oyo
Fala: ollu
Galician: ollo
Portuguese: olho (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: ojo

Ladino: ojo

Spanish: ojo (see there for further descendants)

Learned borrowings:

→ Catalan: òcul (learned)

→ Czech: okulus (learned)

→ English: oculus, Oculi (learned)

→ Esperanto: okulo (learned)
→ Ido: okulo

→ French: oculus (learned)

→ Romanian: oculus (learned)

→ German: Okuli (learned)

→ Interlingua: oculo (learned)

→ Italian: oculo (learned)

→ Portuguese: óculo, óculos (learned)

→ Spanish: óculo (learned)

→ Swedish: oculus (learned)

From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”) with the diminutive suffix -ulus. Compare Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”), Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse, “eyes”), ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

Quam diū quisquam erit quī tē dēfendēre audeat, vīvēs, et vīvēs ita ut nunc vīvis, multīs meīs et firmīs praesidiīs obsessus nē commōvēre tē contrā rem pūblicam possīs. Multōrum tē etiam oculī et aurēs nōn sentientem, sīcut adhūc fēcērunt, speculābuntur atque custōdient.

As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, you shall live; but you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trusty guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.

ā saeculō nōn audiērunt neque auribus percēpērunt oculus nōn vīdit Deus absque tē quae praeparāstī expectantibus tē.

For since the beginning of the world men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen, O God, beside thee, what he hath prepared for him that waiteth for him.


jade

en-noun

jade (usually uncountable, plural jades)

Borrowed from French le jade, rebracketing of earlier l’éjade (“jade”), from Spanish piedra de ijada (“flank stone”), via Vulgar Latin *iliata from Latin ilia (“flank”). (Jade was thought to cure pains in the side.)

jade:

A bright shade of slightly bluish or greyish green, typical of polished jade stones.


taste

(Internet slang) Deliberate misspelling of tasty.


sanguineus

la-adj

sanguineus (feminine sanguinea, neuter sanguineum); first/second-declension adjective

sanguinea (feminine)
sanguineum (neuter)
sanguineus (masculine nominative singular)
sanguinea (feminine nominative singular)
sanguineum (neuter nominative singular)
sanguineī (masculine nominative plural)
sanguineae (feminine nominative plural)
sanguinea (neuter nominative plural)
sanguineī (genitive masculine singular)
sanguineae (feminine genitive singular)
sanguineī (genitive neuter singular)
sanguineōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sanguineārum (feminine genitive plural)
sanguineōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sanguineō (dative masculine singular)
sanguineae (dative feminine singular)
sanguineō (dative neuter singular)
sanguineīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sanguineum (accusative masculine singular)
sanguineam (accusative feminine singular)
sanguineum (accusative neuter singular)
sanguineōs (accusative masculine plural)
sanguineās (accusative feminine plural)
sanguinea (accusative neuter plural)
sanguineō (ablative masculine singular)
sanguineā (ablative feminine singular)
sanguineō (ablative neuter singular)
sanguineīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sanguinee (masculine singular vocative)
sanguinea (feminine singular vocative)
sanguineum (neuter singular vocative)
sanguineī (masculine plural vocative)
sanguineae (feminine plural vocative)
sanguinea (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: sanguineu

Catalan: sanguini, sanguinyol

English: sanguine, sanguineous

French: sanguin

Galician: sanguiño

Italian: sanguigno, sanguineo

Portuguese: sanguinho, sanguíneo

Romanian: sânger, sangvin, sanguin

Spanish: sangüeño, sanguíneo

[s̠äŋˈɡʷɪneʊs̠]

of blood, bloody, blood-stained, bloodshot

“… pectora quōrum inter flūctūs arrēcta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undās ….”
“[Sea serpents, with] their chests erect among the waves, and their blood-red crests rising over the waters ….” – Aeneas

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.206–207


hircus

la-noun

hircus m (genitive hircī); second declension

hircī (genitive)
hircus (nominative singular)
hircī (nominative plural)
hircī (genitive singular)
hircōrum (genitive plural)
hircō (dative singular)
hircīs (dative plural)
hircum (accusative singular)
hircōs (accusative plural)
hircō (ablative singular)
hircīs (ablative plural)
hirce (singular vocative)
hircī (plural vocative)

Catalan: erc

→⇒ English: hircine, hircinous, hircose

Galician: hirco

Italian: irco

Sicilian: ircu

Spanish: hirco

Unknown. As with other Indo-European words for “goat”, a reliable Proto-Indo-European etymon cannot be formally reconstructed. Nonetheless, compare Old High German irah, irh (“buck”), which Pokorny says is borrowed from the Latin. Possibly related to hirpus (“wolf”) and/or hirtus (“hairy, shaggy”); according to Pokorny, all three are from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”).
Varro, in De Lingua Latina cites a Sabine form: fircus.

der

(by extension) the rank smell of the armpits


rancidus

la-adj

rancidus (feminine rancida, neuter rancidum); first/second-declension adjective

rancida (feminine)
rancidum (neuter)
rancidus (masculine nominative singular)
rancida (feminine nominative singular)
rancidum (neuter nominative singular)
rancidī (masculine nominative plural)
rancidae (feminine nominative plural)
rancida (neuter nominative plural)
rancidī (genitive masculine singular)
rancidae (feminine genitive singular)
rancidī (genitive neuter singular)
rancidōrum (genitive masculine plural)
rancidārum (feminine genitive plural)
rancidōrum (genitive neuter plural)
rancidō (dative masculine singular)
rancidae (dative feminine singular)
rancidō (dative neuter singular)
rancidīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rancidum (accusative masculine singular)
rancidam (accusative feminine singular)
rancidum (accusative neuter singular)
rancidōs (accusative masculine plural)
rancidās (accusative feminine plural)
rancida (accusative neuter plural)
rancidō (ablative masculine singular)
rancidā (ablative feminine singular)
rancidō (ablative neuter singular)
rancidīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rancide (masculine singular vocative)
rancida (feminine singular vocative)
rancidum (neuter singular vocative)
rancidī (masculine plural vocative)
rancidae (feminine plural vocative)
rancida (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: rânced

Dalmatian:

rancetiv

Italo-Romance:

Italian: rancido

Neapolitan: ranceto

Sicilian: rancitu

Calabrian: grancitu

Padanian:

Friulian: rangid

Lombard: rans

Piedmontese: ransi, ranss

Venetian: granzio

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: ranci

Old Occitan: ransa f (hapax)

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: ranzo; rancio (Oriental)

Portuguese: ranço

Spanish: rancio

→ French: rancio

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ranchidu (Logudorese)

desctree

Vulgar Latin: *rancicus
Corsican: rancicu
Italian: rancico
Piedmontese: rancigu

Borrowings:

→ English: rancid

→ Middle French: rance

French: rance

→ Dutch: rans, ranzig

→ German: ranzig

→ Portuguese: râncido

[ˈräŋkɪd̪ʊs̠]


reed

14th c., Chaucer, General Prologue
Boold was hir face, and fair, and reed of hewe.

Bold was her face, and fair, and red of hue.


kea

From Proto-Polynesian *tea. Compare Maori tea.


purppura

purppura (nominative singular)
purppurat (nominative plural)
purppura (accusative nominative singular)
purppurat (accusative nominative plural)
purppuran (accusative genitive singular)
purppurat (accusative genitive plural)
purppuran (genitive singular)
purppuroiden (genitive plural)
purppuroitten (genitive plural)
purppurain (genitive plural rare)
purppuraa (partitive singular)
purppuroita (partitive plural)
purppurassa (inessive singular)
purppuroissa (inessive plural)
purppurasta (elative singular)
purppuroista (elative plural)
purppuraan (illative singular)
purppuroihin (illative plural)
purppuralla (adessive singular)
purppuroilla (adessive plural)
purppuralta (ablative singular)
purppuroilta (ablative plural)
purppuralle (allative singular)
purppuroille (allative plural)
purppurana (essive singular)
purppuroina (essive plural)
purppuraksi (singular translative)
purppuroiksi (plural translative)
purppuratta (abessive singular)
purppuroitta (abessive plural)
purppuroin (instructive plural)
purppuroine (comitative plural)
purppurani (nominative singular)
purppurani (nominative plural)
purppurani (accusative nominative singular)
purppurani (accusative nominative plural)
purppurani (accusative genitive singular)
purppurani (accusative genitive plural)
purppurani (genitive singular)
purppuroideni (genitive plural)
purppuroitteni (genitive plural)
purppuraini (genitive plural rare)
purppuraani (partitive singular)
purppuroitani (partitive plural)
purppurassani (inessive singular)
purppuroissani (inessive plural)
purppurastani (elative singular)
purppuroistani (elative plural)
purppuraani (illative singular)
purppuroihini (illative plural)
purppurallani (adessive singular)
purppuroillani (adessive plural)
purppuraltani (ablative singular)
purppuroiltani (ablative plural)
purppuralleni (allative singular)
purppuroilleni (allative plural)
purppuranani (essive singular)
purppuroinani (essive plural)
purppurakseni (singular translative)
purppuroikseni (plural translative)
purppurattani (abessive singular)
purppuroittani (abessive plural)
purppuroineni (comitative plural)
purppurasi (nominative singular)
purppurasi (nominative plural)
purppurasi (accusative nominative singular)
purppurasi (accusative nominative plural)
purppurasi (accusative genitive singular)
purppurasi (accusative genitive plural)
purppurasi (genitive singular)
purppuroidesi (genitive plural)
purppuroittesi (genitive plural)
purppuraisi (genitive plural rare)
purppuraasi (partitive singular)
purppuroitasi (partitive plural)
purppurassasi (inessive singular)
purppuroissasi (inessive plural)
purppurastasi (elative singular)
purppuroistasi (elative plural)
purppuraasi (illative singular)
purppuroihisi (illative plural)
purppurallasi (adessive singular)
purppuroillasi (adessive plural)
purppuraltasi (ablative singular)
purppuroiltasi (ablative plural)
purppurallesi (allative singular)
purppuroillesi (allative plural)
purppuranasi (essive singular)
purppuroinasi (essive plural)
purppuraksesi (singular translative)
purppuroiksesi (plural translative)
purppurattasi (abessive singular)
purppuroittasi (abessive plural)
purppuroinesi (comitative plural)
purppuramme (nominative singular)
purppuramme (nominative plural)
purppuramme (accusative nominative singular)
purppuramme (accusative nominative plural)
purppuramme (accusative genitive singular)
purppuramme (accusative genitive plural)
purppuramme (genitive singular)
purppuroidemme (genitive plural)
purppuroittemme (genitive plural)
purppuraimme (genitive plural rare)
purppuraamme (partitive singular)
purppuroitamme (partitive plural)
purppurassamme (inessive singular)
purppuroissamme (inessive plural)
purppurastamme (elative singular)
purppuroistamme (elative plural)
purppuraamme (illative singular)
purppuroihimme (illative plural)
purppurallamme (adessive singular)
purppuroillamme (adessive plural)
purppuraltamme (ablative singular)
purppuroiltamme (ablative plural)
purppurallemme (allative singular)
purppuroillemme (allative plural)
purppuranamme (essive singular)
purppuroinamme (essive plural)
purppuraksemme (singular translative)
purppuroiksemme (plural translative)
purppurattamme (abessive singular)
purppuroittamme (abessive plural)
purppuroinemme (comitative plural)
purppuranne (nominative singular)
purppuranne (nominative plural)
purppuranne (accusative nominative singular)
purppuranne (accusative nominative plural)
purppuranne (accusative genitive singular)
purppuranne (accusative genitive plural)
purppuranne (genitive singular)
purppuroidenne (genitive plural)
purppuroittenne (genitive plural)
purppurainne (genitive plural rare)
purppuraanne (partitive singular)
purppuroitanne (partitive plural)
purppurassanne (inessive singular)
purppuroissanne (inessive plural)
purppurastanne (elative singular)
purppuroistanne (elative plural)
purppuraanne (illative singular)
purppuroihinne (illative plural)
purppurallanne (adessive singular)
purppuroillanne (adessive plural)
purppuraltanne (ablative singular)
purppuroiltanne (ablative plural)
purppurallenne (allative singular)
purppuroillenne (allative plural)
purppurananne (essive singular)
purppuroinanne (essive plural)
purppuraksenne (singular translative)
purppuroiksenne (plural translative)
purppurattanne (abessive singular)
purppuroittanne (abessive plural)
purppuroinenne (comitative plural)
purppuransa (nominative singular)
purppuransa (nominative plural)
purppuransa (accusative nominative singular)
purppuransa (accusative nominative plural)
purppuransa (accusative genitive singular)
purppuransa (accusative genitive plural)
purppuransa (genitive singular)
purppuroidensa (genitive plural)
purppuroittensa (genitive plural)
purppurainsa (genitive plural rare)
purppuraansa (partitive singular)
purppuroitaan (partitive plural)
purppuroitansa (partitive plural)
purppurassaan (inessive singular)
purppurassansa (inessive singular)
purppuroissaan (inessive plural)
purppuroissansa (inessive plural)
purppurastaan (elative singular)
purppurastansa (elative singular)
purppuroistaan (elative plural)
purppuroistansa (elative plural)
purppuraansa (illative singular)
purppuroihinsa (illative plural)
purppurallaan (adessive singular)
purppurallansa (adessive singular)
purppuroillaan (adessive plural)
purppuroillansa (adessive plural)
purppuraltaan (ablative singular)
purppuraltansa (ablative singular)
purppuroiltaan (ablative plural)
purppuroiltansa (ablative plural)
purppuralleen (allative singular)
purppurallensa (allative singular)
purppuroilleen (allative plural)
purppuroillensa (allative plural)
purppuranaan (essive singular)
purppuranansa (essive singular)
purppuroinaan (essive plural)
purppuroinansa (essive plural)
purppurakseen (singular translative)
purppuraksensa (singular translative)
purppuroikseen (plural translative)
purppuroiksensa (plural translative)
purppurattaan (abessive singular)
purppurattansa (abessive singular)
purppuroittaan (abessive plural)
purppuroittansa (abessive plural)
purppuroineen (comitative plural)
purppuroinensa (comitative plural)

From Swedish purpur, from Latin purpura, from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra).


bane

baney (plural)
baney (comparative)
bane (mutation mutation-radical)
vane (lenition mutation)
mane (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish bán, from Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”).

Faag y magher bane.


fad

head

fad (neuter fad or fadt, plural and definite singular attributive fade)

fad (neuter)
fadt (neuter)
fade (attributive definite singular)
fade (attributive plural)

From French fade, from Late Latin *fatidus, a blend of Latin fatuus (“foolish”) and vapidus (“vapid”).


fad

fad n (singular definite fadet, plural indefinite fade)

fadet (definite singular)
fade (indefinite plural)
fad (indefinite nominative singular)
fadet (definite nominative singular)
fade (indefinite nominative plural)
fadene (definite nominative plural)
fads (genitive indefinite singular)
fadets (definite genitive singular)
fades (genitive indefinite plural)
fadenes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse fat (“vat, vessel, luggage, clothing”).


occhiali

→ Byzantine Greek: ὀκκιάλι (okkiáli)

Greek: κιάλι (kiáli)

Plural of occhiale, from occhio (“eye”) + -ale.

occhiali da sole


specs

(colloquial, plural only) Abbreviation of spectacles.


lunettes

A particular kind of spectacles/glasses, consisting of two circles lenses connected by a half-circle bridge over the nose.


lunettes

desctree

Saint Dominican Creole French: linettes
Haitian Creole: linèt


sour

en-noun

sour (countable and uncountable, plural sours)

From Middle English sour, from Old English sūr (“sour”), from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”), from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour”).
Cognate with West Frisian soer, Dutch zuur (“sour”), Low German suur, German sauer (“sour”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sur, French sur (“sour”), Faroese súrur (“sour”), Icelandic súr (“sour, bitter”),
Polish ser (“cheese”),
Czech sýr (“cheese”),
Slovak syr (“cheese”),
Russian сырой (syroj, “raw”),
Ukrainian сири́й (syrýj, “raw”),
Old Church Slavonic сꙑръ (syrŭ, “moist, cheese”).


sour

English: sour

Scots: sour


goût

→ English: gout

→ Vietnamese: gu

Inherited from Middle French goust, from Old French goust, from Latin gustus, from Proto-Italic *gustus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus.

des goûts et des couleurs, on ne discute pas

C’est un goût subtil.

Ils ont le même goût musical.

Nous avons des activités pour tous les goûts.

La langue est l’organe du goût.

Ce tabac a un goût de pourri.

(literally, “This tobacco has a rotten smell.”)


vapour

English: vapour, vapor

Scots: vapour

Yola: vaaper

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman vapour, from Latin vapor.

(rare) A airborne smell; a nasal sensation transmitted via the air.


doux

fr-adj

doux (feminine douce, masculine plural doux, feminine plural douces)

douce (feminine)
doux (masculine plural)
douces (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old French dous, from Latin dulcem (“sweet”).


wait

From Old Norse hvítr, from Proto-Germanic *hwītaz. Cognate with Swedish vit.