రుద్రాణి

te-noun

రుద్రాణి • (rudrāṇi) ? (plural రుద్రాణులు)

rudrāṇi (romanization)
రుద్రాణులు (plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit रुद्राणी (rudrāṇī).

The wife of Rudra, i.e., the name of Durga or Parvati.


रुद्राणी

sa-proper noun

रुद्राणी • (rudrāṇī) stem, f

Telugu: రుద్రాణి (rudrāṇi)

/ɾud̪ˈɾɑː.ɳiː/


క్షీరాబ్ధి

te-noun

క్షీరాబ్ధి • (kṣīrābdhi) ? (plural క్షీరాబ్ధులు)

kṣīrābdhi (romanization)
క్షీరాబ్ధులు (plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षीराब्धि (kṣīrābdhi, “the sea of milk”).

bor

Telugu Association of North America
te:తిరుప్పార్ కడల్


బుధ్నుడు

te-noun

బుధ్నుడు • (budhnuḍu) ? (plural బుధ్నులు)

budhnuḍu (romanization)
బుధ్నులు (plural)

From Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna) + -డు (-ḍu).


अन्नपूर्णा

sa-proper noun

अन्नपूर्णा • (annapūrṇā) stem, f

English: Annapurna

Telugu: అన్నపూర్ణ (annapūrṇa)

/ɐn̪.n̪ɐˈpuːɾ.ɳɑː/


అన్నపూర్ణ

te-proper noun

అన్నపూర్ణ • (annapūrṇa) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit अन्नपूर्णा (annapūrṇā).

te:అన్నపూర్ణ

The name of Hindu goddess Durga or Parvati.


रक्ताक्ष

raktākṣa (romanization)
रक्ताक्षम् (nominative singular)
रक्ताक्षे (dual nominative)
रक्ताक्षानि (nominative plural)
रक्ताक्ष (singular vocative)
रक्ताक्षे (dual vocative)
रक्ताक्षानि (plural vocative)
रक्ताक्षम् (accusative singular)
रक्ताक्षे (accusative dual)
रक्ताक्षानि (accusative plural)
रक्ताक्षेन (instrumental singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्ताक्षैः (instrumental plural)
रक्ताक्षाय (dative singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्ताक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्ताक्षात् (ablative singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्ताक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्ताक्षस्य (genitive singular)
रक्ताक्षयोः (dual genitive)
रक्ताक्षानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्ताक्षे (locative singular)
रक्ताक्षयोः (dual locative)
रक्ताक्षेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">रक्ताक्ष</i>

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षानाम्

Telugu: రక్తాక్షి (raktākṣi)

Compound of रक्त (rakta) and अक्ष (akṣa)

name of the fifty-eighth year in a Jupiter's cycle of sixty years VarBṛS. (also °क्षि m. or °क्षिन् m. Cat.)


రాజశేఖరుడు

te-proper noun

రాజశేఖరుడు • (rājaśēkharuḍu) m

From Sanskrit राजशेखर (rājaśekhara) + -డు (-ḍu).


రాధేయుడు

te-noun

రాధేయుడు • (rādhēyuḍu) ? (plural రాధేయులు)

rādhēyuḍu (romanization)
రాధేయులు (plural)

From Sanskrit राधेय (rādheya) + -డు (-ḍu).

Name of Karna, a hero celebrated in the Mahabharata.


కుంతి

The name of the mother of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata.


Kunti

(Hinduism) Kunti, wife of Pandu, mother of Pandavas and daughter of Shurasena, adopted by Kuntibhoja in the Mahabharata.


कुन्ती

kuntī (romanization)
कुन्ती (nominative singular)
कुन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
कुन्ती1 (dual nominative)
कुन्त्यः (nominative plural)
कुन्तीः1 (nominative plural)
कुन्ति (singular vocative)
कुन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
कुन्ती1 (dual vocative)
कुन्त्यः (plural vocative)
कुन्तीः1 (plural vocative)
कुन्तीम् (accusative singular)
कुन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
कुन्ती1 (accusative dual)
कुन्तीः (accusative plural)
कुन्त्या (instrumental singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुन्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
कुन्त्यै (dative singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुन्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
कुन्त्याः (ablative singular)
कुन्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुन्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुन्त्याः (genitive singular)
कुन्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
कुन्त्योः (dual genitive)
कुन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुन्त्याम् (locative singular)
कुन्त्योः (dual locative)
कुन्तीषु (locative plural)

English: Kunti

Telugu: కుంతి (kunti)

(Hinduism) Kunti, daughter of Shurasena, adopted by Kuntibhoja, sister of Vasudeva, wife of Pandu, mother of Karna, Yudhishthira, Bhima and Arjuna.


Ramanavami

(Hinduism) A Hindu festival on the 9th day of Chaitra, i.e. Rama's birthday.


रामलीला

hi-noun

रामलीला • (rāmlīlā) f

rāmlīlā (romanization)
रामलीला (direct singular)
रामलीलाएँ (direct plural)
रामलीला (oblique singular)
रामलीलाओं (oblique plural)
रामलीला (singular vocative)
रामलीलाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit रामलीला (rāmalīlā).

bor+

(Hinduism) Ramleela: the performance of the legend of Rama during the festival of Dussehra


Ramanuja

(Hinduism) A Hindu theologian and philosopher.


रावण

Assamese: ৰাৱণ (rawon)

Bengali: রাবণ (rabon)

Burmese: ရာဝဏ (rawa.na.)

English: Ravana

Gondi: रावण, రావణ్ (rāvaṇ)

Hindi: रावण (rāvaṇ)

Indonesian: Rahwana

Javanese: Rahwana

Kannada: ರಾವಣ (rāvaṇa)

Khmer: រាពណ៍ (réapn៍)

Malayalam: രാവണൻ (rāvaṇaṉ)

Marathi: रावण (rāvaṇ)

Odia: ରାବଣ (rābaṇa)

Sinhalese: රාවණා (rāwaṇā)

Tamil: இராவணன் (irāvaṇaṉ)

Telugu: రావణుడు (rāvaṇuḍu)

/ˈɾɑː.ʋɐ.ɳɐ/

(Hinduism) Ravana, the king of the Rakshasas and the primary antagonist of the Ramayana.


राक्षस

hi-noun

राक्षस • (rākṣas) m (Urdu spelling راکھشس)

rākṣas (romanization)
راکھشس (Urdu)
राक्षस (direct singular)
राक्षस (direct plural)
राक्षस (oblique singular)
राक्षसों (oblique plural)
राक्षस (singular vocative)
राक्षसो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa). Doublet of राखस (rākhas), a tadbhava.

lbor

(Hinduism) a demon, a malignant deity at war with the gods in Hindu mythology; a rakshasa


राक्षस

sa-adj

राक्षस • (rākṣasá) stem

rākṣasá (romanization)
राक्षसः (nominative singular)
राक्षसौ (dual nominative)
राक्षसा1 (dual nominative)
राक्षसाः (nominative plural)
राक्षसासः1 (nominative plural)
राक्षस (singular vocative)
राक्षसौ (dual vocative)
राक्षसा1 (dual vocative)
राक्षसाः (plural vocative)
राक्षसासः1 (plural vocative)
राक्षसम् (accusative singular)
राक्षसौ (accusative dual)
राक्षसा1 (accusative dual)
राक्षसान् (accusative plural)
राक्षसेन (instrumental singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राक्षसैः (instrumental plural)
राक्षसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राक्षसाय (dative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (dative plural)
राक्षसात् (ablative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राक्षसस्य (genitive singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual genitive)
राक्षसानाम् (genitive plural)
राक्षसे (locative singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual locative)
राक्षसेषु (locative plural)
राक्षसी (nominative singular)
राक्षस्यौ (dual nominative)
राक्षसी1 (dual nominative)
राक्षस्यः (nominative plural)
राक्षसीः1 (nominative plural)
राक्षसि (singular vocative)
राक्षस्यौ (dual vocative)
राक्षसी1 (dual vocative)
राक्षस्यः (plural vocative)
राक्षसीः1 (plural vocative)
राक्षसीम् (accusative singular)
राक्षस्यौ (accusative dual)
राक्षसी1 (accusative dual)
राक्षसीः (accusative plural)
राक्षस्या (instrumental singular)
राक्षसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राक्षसीभिः (instrumental plural)
राक्षस्यै (dative singular)
राक्षसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
राक्षसीभ्यः (dative plural)
राक्षस्याः (ablative singular)
राक्षस्यै2 (ablative singular)
राक्षसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राक्षसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
राक्षस्याः (genitive singular)
राक्षस्यै2 (genitive singular)
राक्षस्योः (dual genitive)
राक्षसीनाम् (genitive plural)
राक्षस्याम् (locative singular)
राक्षस्योः (dual locative)
राक्षसीषु (locative plural)
राक्षसम् (nominative singular)
राक्षसे (dual nominative)
राक्षसानि (nominative plural)
राक्षसा1 (nominative plural)
राक्षस (singular vocative)
राक्षसे (dual vocative)
राक्षसानि (plural vocative)
राक्षसा1 (plural vocative)
राक्षसम् (accusative singular)
राक्षसे (accusative dual)
राक्षसानि (accusative plural)
राक्षसा1 (accusative plural)
राक्षसेन (instrumental singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राक्षसैः (instrumental plural)
राक्षसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राक्षसाय (dative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (dative plural)
राक्षसात् (ablative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राक्षसस्य (genitive singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual genitive)
राक्षसानाम् (genitive plural)
राक्षसे (locative singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual locative)
राक्षसेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑːk.ʂɐ.sɐ́/

/ˈɾɑːk.ʂɐ.s̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of रक्षस् (rakṣas, “demon, fiend”).

vrd

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa

pertaining to, characteristic of, or produced by a demon, demoniacal


रामसेतु

rāmasetu (romanization)
रामसेतुः (nominative singular)
रामसेतू (dual nominative)
रामसेतवः (nominative plural)
रामसेतो (singular vocative)
रामसेतू (dual vocative)
रामसेतवः (plural vocative)
रामसेतुम् (accusative singular)
रामसेतू (accusative dual)
रामसेतून् (accusative plural)
रामसेतुना (instrumental singular)
रामसेतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामसेतुभिः (instrumental plural)
रामसेतवे (dative singular)
रामसेतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामसेतुभ्यः (dative plural)
रामसेतोः (ablative singular)
रामसेतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामसेतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामसेतोः (genitive singular)
रामसेत्वोः (dual genitive)
रामसेतूनाम् (genitive plural)
रामसेतौ (locative singular)
रामसेत्वोः (dual locative)
रामसेतुषु (locative plural)

Compound of राम (rāma, “Rama”) + सेतु (setu, “bridge”).


पाण्डव

sa-adj

पाण्डव • (pāṇḍava) stem

pāṇḍava (romanization)
पाण्डवः (nominative singular)
पाण्डवौ (dual nominative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual nominative)
पाण्डवाः (nominative plural)
पाण्डवासः1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डव (singular vocative)
पाण्डवौ (dual vocative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual vocative)
पाण्डवाः (plural vocative)
पाण्डवासः1 (plural vocative)
पाण्डवम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डवौ (accusative dual)
पाण्डवा1 (accusative dual)
पाण्डवान् (accusative plural)
पाण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवाय (dative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डवात् (ablative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
पाण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डवे (locative singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual locative)
पाण्डवेषु (locative plural)
पाण्डवी (nominative singular)
पाण्डव्यौ (dual nominative)
पाण्डवी1 (dual nominative)
पाण्डव्यः (nominative plural)
पाण्डवीः1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डवि (singular vocative)
पाण्डव्यौ (dual vocative)
पाण्डवी1 (dual vocative)
पाण्डव्यः (plural vocative)
पाण्डवीः1 (plural vocative)
पाण्डवीम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डव्यौ (accusative dual)
पाण्डवी1 (accusative dual)
पाण्डवीः (accusative plural)
पाण्डव्या (instrumental singular)
पाण्डवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डवीभिः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डव्यै (dative singular)
पाण्डवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डवीभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डव्याः (ablative singular)
पाण्डव्यै2 (ablative singular)
पाण्डवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डव्याः (genitive singular)
पाण्डव्यै2 (genitive singular)
पाण्डव्योः (dual genitive)
पाण्डवीनाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डव्याम् (locative singular)
पाण्डव्योः (dual locative)
पाण्डवीषु (locative plural)
पाण्डवम् (nominative singular)
पाण्डवे (dual nominative)
पाण्डवानि (nominative plural)
पाण्डवा1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डव (singular vocative)
पाण्डवे (dual vocative)
पाण्डवानि (plural vocative)
पाण्डवा1 (plural vocative)
पाण्डवम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डवे (accusative dual)
पाण्डवानि (accusative plural)
पाण्डवा1 (accusative plural)
पाण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवाय (dative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डवात् (ablative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
पाण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डवे (locative singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual locative)
पाण्डवेषु (locative plural)

/pɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈpɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of पाण्डु (pāṇḍú, “Pandu”).

vrd

relating to, belonging to, or coming from Pandu or his descendants


पाण्डव

pāṇḍava (romanization)
पाण्डवः (nominative singular)
पाण्डवौ (dual nominative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual nominative)
पाण्डवाः (nominative plural)
पाण्डवासः1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डव (singular vocative)
पाण्डवौ (dual vocative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual vocative)
पाण्डवाः (plural vocative)
पाण्डवासः1 (plural vocative)
पाण्डवम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डवौ (accusative dual)
पाण्डवा1 (accusative dual)
पाण्डवान् (accusative plural)
पाण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवाय (dative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डवात् (ablative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
पाण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डवे (locative singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual locative)
पाण्डवेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀯 (paṃḍava)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: पांडव (pāṇḍav)

Urdu: پانڈو (pāṇḍav)

→ English: Pandava (learned)

/pɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈpɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/


पाण्डु

sa-proper noun

पाण्डु • (pāṇḍu) stem, m

Derived from a substrate language, from which *पण्ड्र (paṇḍra), पुण्ड्र (puṇḍra), पुण्ड्ररीक (puṇḍrarīka), and Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂 (paḍḍe) were also derived. Compare Malayalam പാണ്ട് (pāṇṭŭ, “albinoism”) and Santali ᱯᱳᱱᱰ (ponḍ).

व्यास व्यास#Sanskrit

विचित्र-वीर्य विचित्र-वीर्य#Sanskrit

धृतराष्ट्र धृतराष्ट्र#Sanskrit

विदुर विदुर#Sanskrit

पाण्डव पाण्डव#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) Pandu, a son of व्यास (vyāsa, “Vyasa”) by the wife of विचित्र-वीर्य (vicitra-vīrya) and brother of धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra, “Dhritarashtra”) and विदुर (vidura, “Vidura”) (he was father of the five पाण्डव (pāṇḍava)s) AV.Pariṡ. MBh. Hariv. &c.

जनम्-एजय जनम्-एजय#Sanskrit

धृत-राष्ट्र धृत-राष्ट्र#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) name of a son of जनम्-एजय (janam-ejaya) and brother of धृत-राष्ट्र (dhṛta-rāṣṭra) MBh. i, 3745

धात्रि धात्रि#Sanskrit

प्राण प्राण#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) name of a son of धात्रि (dhātri) by आयती (āyatī) VP. (v.l. प्राण (prāṇa))

(Hinduism) name of an attendant of शिव (śiva) L.

नागराज नागराज#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) name of a नागराज (nāgarāja) L.


అద్వైతము

te-noun

అద్వైతము • (advaitamu) ? (plural అద్వైతములు)

advaitamu (romanization)
అద్వైతములు (plural)

(Hinduism) nonduality - the doctrine of the indentity of the human soul with the divine essence of the Deity and the universe.


ద్వైతము

ద్వైతము • (dvaitamu) ? (plural ద్వైతములు)

dvaitamu (romanization)
ద్వైతములు (plural)

From Sanskrit द्वैत (dvaita) + -ము (-mu).

(Hinduism) dualism, the doctrine of, or belief in, two different principles, as spirit and matter, God and the universe, etc.


రుద్రుడు

రుద్రుడు • (rudruḍu) ? (plural రుద్రులు)

rudruḍu (romanization)
రుద్రులు (plural)

From Sanskrit रुद्र (rudra) + -డు (-ḍu).


रुधिरोद्गारिन्

sa-noun

रुधिरोद्गारिन् • (rudhirodgārin) stem, ?

desc

రుధిరోద్గారి

Telugu: రుధిరోద్గారి (rudhirōdgāri)

name of the 57th year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


शुक्ल

śuklá (romanization)
शुक्लः (nominative singular)
शुक्लौ (dual nominative)
शुक्ला1 (dual nominative)
शुक्लाः (nominative plural)
शुक्लासः1 (nominative plural)
शुक्ल (singular vocative)
शुक्लौ (dual vocative)
शुक्ला1 (dual vocative)
शुक्लाः (plural vocative)
शुक्लासः1 (plural vocative)
शुक्लम् (accusative singular)
शुक्लौ (accusative dual)
शुक्ला1 (accusative dual)
शुक्लान् (accusative plural)
शुक्लेन (instrumental singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुक्लैः (instrumental plural)
शुक्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुक्लाय (dative singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुक्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुक्लात् (ablative singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुक्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुक्लस्य (genitive singular)
शुक्लयोः (dual genitive)
शुक्लानाम् (genitive plural)
शुक्ले (locative singular)
शुक्लयोः (dual locative)
शुक्लेषु (locative plural)

the bright half of a lunar month or any day in it

the 37th (or 3rd) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


तारण

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀡 (tāraṇa)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: तारण (tāraṇ)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀡 (tāraṇa)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: તારણ (tāraṇ)

→ Hindi: तारण (tāraṇ)

→ Telugu: తారణ (tāraṇa)

/ˈt̪ɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/


विक्रम

vikrama (romanization)
विक्रमः (nominative singular)
विक्रमौ (dual nominative)
विक्रमा1 (dual nominative)
विक्रमाः (nominative plural)
विक्रमासः1 (nominative plural)
विक्रम (singular vocative)
विक्रमौ (dual vocative)
विक्रमा1 (dual vocative)
विक्रमाः (plural vocative)
विक्रमासः1 (plural vocative)
विक्रमम् (accusative singular)
विक्रमौ (accusative dual)
विक्रमा1 (accusative dual)
विक्रमान् (accusative plural)
विक्रमेण (instrumental singular)
विक्रमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विक्रमैः (instrumental plural)
विक्रमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विक्रमाय (dative singular)
विक्रमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विक्रमेभ्यः (dative plural)
विक्रमात् (ablative singular)
विक्रमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विक्रमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विक्रमस्य (genitive singular)
विक्रमयोः (dual genitive)
विक्रमाणाम् (genitive plural)
विक्रमे (locative singular)
विक्रमयोः (dual locative)
विक्रमेषु (locative plural)

Two explanations for the name are:
* From an abbreviation of विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”) + क्रम (krama, “path, stride”), meaning "worker's stride". For the first element, see Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”). This is the more accepted etymology.
* From a shortening of विक्रान्त (vikrānta, “victorious”) + रमा (ramā, “Rama”), meaning "victorious Rama." For the first element see Proto-Indo-European *weyk-.

der

the 14th year in the 60 years cycle of Jupiter


व्यय

Hindi: व्यय (vyay)

desctree

Old Javanese: byaya, beya
→ Malay: biaya
Indonesian: biaya
→ Tagalog: biyaya
Javanese: ꦧꦺꦪ (béya)
→ Malay: bea
Indonesian: bea
→ Min Nan: 傌仔／骂仔 (bé-á)

Telugu: వ్యయ (vyaya), వ్యయము (vyayamu)

From वि- (vi-) + अय् (ay, “to go”) + -अ (-a).

name of the 20th (or 54th) year of Jupiter's cycle of a serpent-demon


भाव

bhāvá (romanization)
भावः (nominative singular)
भावौ (dual nominative)
भावा1 (dual nominative)
भावाः (nominative plural)
भावासः1 (nominative plural)
भाव (singular vocative)
भावौ (dual vocative)
भावा1 (dual vocative)
भावाः (plural vocative)
भावासः1 (plural vocative)
भावम् (accusative singular)
भावौ (accusative dual)
भावा1 (accusative dual)
भावान् (accusative plural)
भावेन (instrumental singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भावैः (instrumental plural)
भावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भावाय (dative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भावेभ्यः (dative plural)
भावात् (ablative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भावस्य (genitive singular)
भावयोः (dual genitive)
भावानाम् (genitive plural)
भावे (locative singular)
भावयोः (dual locative)
भावेषु (locative plural)

→ Lao: ພາບ (phāp)

→ Malay: bahawa
Indonesian: bahwa

Sinhalese: බව (bawa)

→ Tamil: பாவம் (pāvam)

→ Thai: ภาพ (pâap)

From भू (bhū, “to be; to become”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix) with vṛddhi and internal sandhi.

suffix

(astrology) an astrological house or lunar mansion

name of the 8th (42nd) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


पराभव

→ Marathi: पराभव (parābhav)

→ Tamil: பராபவம் (parāpavam)

/pɐ.ɾɑː.bʱɐ.ʋɐ/

/pɐˈɾɑː.bʱɐ.ʋɐ/

name of the 40th (or 14th) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


नल

the 50th year of the cycle of Jupiter which lasts 60 years Cat.


क्रोधन

बृहस्पति बृहस्पति

the 59th year in the sixty years' बृहस्पति cycle


कीलक

Paisaci Prakrit:

desc

Punjabi: ਕਿੱਲ (killa, “nail, bolt”), Punjabi: ਕਿੱਲਾ (killā, “post to which animals are tied”)

name of the forty-second year of the sixty years' cycle of Jupiter


Shukra

(Hinduism) The son of Bhrigu, and preceptor of the Daityas, and the guru of the Asuras, identified with the planet Venus.


प्लवंग

name of the 41st (15th) year in a sixty years' cycle of Jupiter


रेणुका

परशुराम परशुराम

(Hinduism) Name of the wife of जमद्-अग्नि and mother of परशुराम (she was the daughter of रेणु and of king प्रसेन-जित्) MBh. Hariv. Pur.


రోహిణి

te-noun

రోహిణి • (rōhiṇi) ? (plural రోహిణులు)

(astronomy) The fourth of the lunar mansions, personified as the wife of the moon.


Renuka

(Hinduism) Name of the wife of Jamadagni and mother of Parasurama (she was the daughter of रेणु) in Mahabharata.

A female given name from Sanskrit commonly used in India.


мокша

ru-noun+

мо́кша • (mókša) m anim (genitive мо́кши, nominative plural мо́кши, genitive plural мокш)

мо́кша (canonical)
mókša (romanization)
мо́кши (genitive)
мо́кши (nominative plural)
мокш (genitive plural)
мо́кша (nominative singular)
мо́кши (nominative plural)
мо́кши (genitive singular)
мо́кш (genitive plural)
мо́кше (dative singular)
мо́кшам (dative plural)
мо́кшу (accusative singular)
мо́кши (accusative plural)
мо́кшей (instrumental singular)
мо́кшею (instrumental singular)
мо́кшами (instrumental plural)
мо́кше (prepositional singular)
мо́кшах (plural prepositional)

Transliteration of Sanskrit मोक्ष (mokṣa)


Danu

(religion, Hinduism) A Hindu primordial goddess who had numerous children.


दुर्मति

name of the 55th year of the cycle of Jupiter (lasting 60 years) Var. Sūryas


रौद्र

name of the 54th year of the Jupiter cycle of 60 years ib.


प्लव

head

प्लव • (plavá)

From the root प्लु (plu), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plew-, + *-ós, *-wós. Some semantic conflation with *prew-; see Etymology 2 below.

sloping towards, inclined Hariv. Var. Hcat. (in astrol. applied to a constellation situated in the quarter ruled by its planetary regent Var. Sch.)


प्लव

plavá (romanization)
प्लवः (nominative singular)
प्लवौ (dual nominative)
प्लवा1 (dual nominative)
प्लवाः (nominative plural)
प्लवासः1 (nominative plural)
प्लव (singular vocative)
प्लवौ (dual vocative)
प्लवा1 (dual vocative)
प्लवाः (plural vocative)
प्लवासः1 (plural vocative)
प्लवम् (accusative singular)
प्लवौ (accusative dual)
प्लवा1 (accusative dual)
प्लवान् (accusative plural)
प्लवेन (instrumental singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्लवैः (instrumental plural)
प्लवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्लवाय (dative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्लवात् (ablative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्लवस्य (genitive singular)
प्लवयोः (dual genitive)
प्लवानाम् (genitive plural)
प्लवे (locative singular)
प्लवयोः (dual locative)
प्लवेषु (locative plural)

the 35th (or 9th) year in a cycle of Jupiter


प्लव

From Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop, leap, jerk”).


लक्ष्मण

desctree

→ Malay: laksamana
Indonesian: laksamana
→ Cebuano: laksamana

→ Tamil: இலட்சுமணன் (ilaṭcumaṇaṉ)

/ˈl̪ɐkʂ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

(Hinduism) Lakshmana, son of Dasharatha and Sumitra.


रोहिणी

hi-proper noun

रोहिणी • (rohiṇī) f

rohiṇī (romanization)
रोहिणी (direct singular)
रोहिणियाँ (direct plural)
रोहिणी (oblique singular)
रोहिणियों (oblique plural)
रोहिणी (singular vocative)
रोहिणियो (plural vocative)


गुरुकुल

gurukul (romanization)
गुरुकुल (direct singular)
गुरुकुल (direct plural)
गुरुकुल (oblique singular)
गुरुकुलों (oblique plural)
गुरुकुल (singular vocative)
गुरुकुलो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरुकुल (gurukula).

bor+

gurukula (a kind of ancient institute run by a scholar-pandit)


లంబోదరుడు

te-noun

లంబోదరుడు • (lambōdaruḍu) ? (plural లంబోదరులు)

lambōdaruḍu (romanization)
లంబోదరులు (plural)

From Sanskrit लम्बोदर (lambodara) + -డు (-ḍu).


ललित

Prakrit:

→ Malayalam: ലളിതം (laḷitaṁ)

→ Telugu: లలిత (lalita)


sannyasi

Via Hindi संन्यासी (sannyāsī), ultimately from Sanskrit संन्यासिन् (saṃnyāsin).

Only a householder could do the rites, they said – not a sannyasi.

2016, Sunil Khilnani, Incarnations, Penguin, published 2017, page 56:

(Hinduism) A man in the stage of sannyasa; a wandering ascetic, a religious mendicant.


విషధరుడు

విషధరుడు • (viṣadharuḍu) ? (plural విషధరులు)

viṣadharuḍu (romanization)
విషధరులు (plural)


అప్సరస

apsarasa (romanization)
అప్సరసలు (plural)

(Hinduism) Heavenly nymph: a celestial courtesan.


అద్రితనయ

అద్రితనయ • (adritanaya) ? (plural అద్రితనయలు)

adritanaya (romanization)
అద్రితనయలు (plural)

From Sanskrit अद्रि (adri) + तनया (tanayā).


అబ్ధిజ

Lakshmi, having been produced at the churning of the sea of milk.


శత్రుఘ్నుడు

శత్రుఘ్నుడు • (śatrughnuḍu) ? (plural శత్రుఘ్నులు)

śatrughnuḍu (romanization)
శత్రుఘ్నులు (plural)

From Sanskrit शत्रुघ्न (śatrughna) + -డు (-ḍu).

Name of one of Rāma's brothers, he was son of Sumitra and twin brother of Lakshmana in Ramayana.

te:శత్రుఘ్నుడు


मालिनी

head

मालिनी • (mālinī)

Tamil: மாலினி (māliṉi)

Telugu: మాలిని (mālini)

name of Durga and one of her female attendants (also of a girl seven years old representing Durga at her festival)


అష్టదిక్పాలకులు

te-noun

అష్టదిక్పాలకులు • (aṣṭadikpālakulu) ? (plural only)

From అష్ట (aṣṭa) + దిక్పాలకులు (dikpālakulu).

af

అష్ట (aṣṭa) + దిక్పాలకులు (dikpālakulu)

the regents of the eight points of the compass, viz. Indra of the East, Agni of the South-east, Yama of the South, Nairriti of the South-west, Varuna of the West, Marut of the North-west, Kubera of the North, and Iṣana of the South-east.


హయవదనుడు

te-noun

హయవదనుడు • (hayavadanuḍu) ? (plural హయవదనులు)

hayavadanuḍu (romanization)
హయవదనులు (plural)

A name of Vishnu as being the god of learning.


Hayagriva

(Hinduism) An avatar of the Lord Vishnu in Hinduism.


आदित्य

hi-noun

आदित्य • (āditya) m

(Hinduism) Aditya, one of various deities, the sons of Aditi and Kashyapa


आदित्य

Vrddhi derivative of अदिति (áditi) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

दधिक्रां वः प्रथमम् अश्विनोषसम् अग्निं समिद्धम् भगम् ऊतये हुवे ।
इन्द्रं विष्णुम् पूषणम् ब्रह्मणस् पतिम् आदित्यान् द्यावापृथिवी अपः स्वः ॥
dadhikrāṃ vaḥ prathamam aśvinoṣasam agniṃ samiddham bhagam ūtaye huve.
indraṃ viṣṇum pūṣaṇam brahmaṇas patim ādityān dyāvāpṛthivī apaḥ svaḥ.
I call on Dadhikrās, the first, to give you aid, the Aśvins, Bhaga, Dawn, and the well kindled Agni,

Indra, and Viṣṇu, Pūṣan, Brahmaṇaspati, Ādityas, Heaven and Earth, the Waters, and the Sun.

लेकः सलेकः सुलेकस् ते न आदित्या आज्यं जुषाणा वियन्तु केतः सकेतः सुकेतस् ते न आदित्या आज्यं जुषाणा वियन्तु विवस्वाꣳ अदितिर् देवजूतिस् ते न आदित्या आज्यं जुषाणा वियन्तु ॥
lekaḥ salekaḥ sulekas te na ādityā ājyaṃ juṣāṇā viyantu ketaḥ saketaḥ suketas te na ādityā ājyaṃ juṣāṇā viyantu vivasvāṃ aditir devajūtis te na ādityā ājyaṃ juṣāṇā viyantu.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.5.3.3

Leka, Saleka, Suleka, may these Adityas rejoicing partake of our oblation; Keta, Saketa, Suketa, may these Adityas rejoicing partake of our oblation; Vivasvan, Aditi, Devajuti, may these Adityas rejoicing partake of our oblation.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) one of the various deities of the heavenly sphere, described as the sons of Aditi and Kashyapa.


Shuka

(Hinduism) The son of the sage Vyasa (credited as the organizer of the Vedas and Puranas) and the main narrator of the Bhagavata Purana.


नवरत्न

navratna (romanization)
नवरत्न (direct singular)
नवरत्न (direct plural)
नवरत्न (oblique singular)
नवरत्नों (oblique plural)
नवरत्न (singular vocative)
नवरत्नो (plural vocative)

[nɐʋ.ɾɐt̪̚.nᵊ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit नवरत्न (navaratna), synchronically analyzable as नव (nav, “nine”) + रत्न (ratna, “gem, jewel”).

com

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) navaratna (the nine precious gems revered in South and Southeast Asia)


ధనలక్ష్మి

From Sanskrit धन (dhana) + लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī́).

te:ధనలక్ష్మి

(Hinduism) Hindu goddess Lakshmi, who bestows riches to her devotees.


व्यास

Telugu: వ్యాసుడు (vyāsuḍu)

→ Javanese: Abyasa

→ Sundanese: Abiyasa

सत्यवती सत्यवती

विचित्रवीर्य विचित्रवीर्य

चित्राङ्गद चित्राङ्गद

(Hinduism) Vyasa, son of पराशर and सत्यवती, and half-brother of विचित्रवीर्य and चित्राङ्गद.


Dravidianist

(Indian politics) An adherent of Dravidianism.


Dravidianism

(Indian politics) A belief in the need for autonomy and unity, and sometimes the inherent superiority, of the Dravidian peoples of South India.


நன்மை

ta-noun

நன்மை • (naṉmai)

naṉmai (romanization)
நன்மை (nominative singular)
நன்மைகள் (nominative plural)
நன்மையே (singular vocative)
நன்மைகளே (plural vocative)
நன்மையை (accusative singular)
நன்மைகளை (accusative plural)
நன்மைக்கு (dative singular)
நன்மைகளுக்கு (dative plural)
நன்மைக்காக (benefactive singular)
நன்மைகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
நன்மையுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
நன்மைகளுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
நன்மையின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
நன்மைகளின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
நன்மையில் (locative locative-i singular)
நன்மைகளில் (locative locative-i plural)
நன்மையிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
நன்மைகளிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
நன்மையோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
நன்மைகளோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
நன்மையுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
நன்மைகளுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
நன்மையால் (instrumental singular)
நன்மைகளால் (instrumental plural)
நன்மையிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
நன்மைகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

From நல்- (nal-) + -மை (-mai). Cognate with Kannada ನಲ್ಮೆ (nalme), Malayalam നന്മ (nanma).


गृहस्थ

gŕhasth (romanization)
गृहस्थ (direct singular)
गृहस्थ (direct plural)
गृहस्थ (oblique singular)
गृहस्थों (oblique plural)
गृहस्थ (singular vocative)
गृहस्थो (plural vocative)

/ɡɾɪ.ɦəst̪ʰ/

[ɡɾɪ.ɦɐst̪ʰ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit गृहस्थ (gṛhastha).

bor+

(Hinduism, historical) a brahman performing the duty of a householder


क्लेश

kleśa (romanization)
क्लेशः (nominative singular)
क्लेशौ (dual nominative)
क्लेशा1 (dual nominative)
क्लेशाः (nominative plural)
क्लेशासः1 (nominative plural)
क्लेश (singular vocative)
क्लेशौ (dual vocative)
क्लेशा1 (dual vocative)
क्लेशाः (plural vocative)
क्लेशासः1 (plural vocative)
क्लेशम् (accusative singular)
क्लेशौ (accusative dual)
क्लेशा1 (accusative dual)
क्लेशान् (accusative plural)
क्लेशेन (instrumental singular)
क्लेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्लेशैः (instrumental plural)
क्लेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्लेशाय (dative singular)
क्लेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्लेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्लेशात् (ablative singular)
क्लेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्लेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्लेशस्य (genitive singular)
क्लेशयोः (dual genitive)
क्लेशानाम् (genitive plural)
क्लेशे (locative singular)
क्लेशयोः (dual locative)
क्लेशेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲 (kilesa)

→ Classical Newar: कलेश, क्लेश

→ Chinese: 煩惱／烦恼 (fánnǎo) (calque)

→ English: klesha

→ Malay: gelisah

Pali: kilesa

→ Burmese: ကိလေသာ (ki.lesa)

→ Lao: ກິເລດ (ki lēt)

desc

→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (kilesa), [script needed] (kilessa)

Khmer: កិលេស (keleeh)

→ Shan: ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ (kḭ̂i lèe sàa)

→ Shan: ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ (kḭ̂i lèe sàa)

→ Thai: กิเลส (gì-lèet)

→ Telugu: క్లేశము (klēśamu)

From the root क्लिश् (kliś, “to torment, trouble, suffer”)

sa-root

(Hinduism, Buddhism) in yoga, the five kleśas are named avidyā 'ignorance', asmitā 'egotism', rāga 'desire', dveśa 'aversion' and abhiniveśa 'tenacity of mundane existence'


Chakrapani

Transliteration of Sanskrit चक्रपाणि (cakrapāṇi, “chakra-handed”); ultimately from चक्र (cakra, “chakra”) + पाणि (pāṇi, “hand”).

translit

Name of Vishnu, bearer of the Sudarshana Chakra.


Duryodhana

Transliteration of Sanskrit दुर्योधन (duryodhana).

A major character in the Hindu epic Mahabharata, the eldest of the Kauravas.


Chitragupta

A Hindu god assigned with the task of keeping complete records of actions of human beings on the earth.


चित्रगुप्त

→ Punjabi: ਚਿਤ੍ਰਗੁਪਤ (citragupat)

[t͡ɕit̪.ɾɐˈɡup̚.t̪ɐ]

Chitragupta, one of Yamas attendants (recorder of every man's good and evil deeds).


अच्युत

Telugu: అచ్యుతుడు (acyutuḍu)


కూర్మావతారము

te-noun

కూర్మావతారము • (kūrmāvatāramu) ? (plural కూర్మావతారములు)

kūrmāvatāramu (romanization)
కూర్మావతారములు (plural)

From Sanskrit कूर्म (kūrma) + अवतार (ava-tāra) + -ము (-mu).

(Hinduism) The second incarnation of Vishnu as giant tortoise.


कूर्म

kūrma (romanization)
कूर्मः (nominative singular)
कूर्मौ (dual nominative)
कूर्मा1 (dual nominative)
कूर्माः (nominative plural)
कूर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
कूर्म (singular vocative)
कूर्मौ (dual vocative)
कूर्मा1 (dual vocative)
कूर्माः (plural vocative)
कूर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
कूर्मम् (accusative singular)
कूर्मौ (accusative dual)
कूर्मा1 (accusative dual)
कूर्मान् (accusative plural)
कूर्मेण (instrumental singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूर्मैः (instrumental plural)
कूर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कूर्माय (dative singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूर्मात् (ablative singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूर्मस्य (genitive singular)
कूर्मयोः (dual genitive)
कूर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
कूर्मे (locative singular)
कूर्मयोः (dual locative)
कूर्मेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kumma

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kumma)

desc

⇒ Punjabi: ਕੱਛੂਕੁੰਮਾ (kacchūkummā, “tortoise”)

→ Tamil: கூர்மம் (kūrmam) (learned)

→ Telugu: కూర్మము (kūrmamu) (learned)

Given the unusual word structure and the semantic domain, probably a substrate loanword. Might be from the same family of words relating to "curved objects" with a ku- prefix as कुम्भ "water pot, pot"; कुण्ड or कुण्डी"water pot, pot"; कुम्बीर "crocodile"; कश्यप "tortoise, turtle"; कुष्माण्ड "pumpkin"; कूप "well"; कुब्ज "humpbacked"; and कलश "pitcher".

मन्दर मन्दर#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) Vishnu's second incarnation (descent in the form of a tortoise to support the mountain मन्दर (mandara) at the churning of the ocean)


इन्दिरा

head

इन्दिरा • (indirā)


आर्यमन

hi-proper noun

आर्यमन • (āryaman) m (Urdu spelling آریامن)

āryaman (romanization)
آریامن (Urdu)
आर्यमन (direct singular)
आर्यमन (direct plural)
आर्यमन (oblique singular)
आर्यमनों (oblique plural)
आर्यमन (singular vocative)
आर्यमनो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अर्यमन् (aryamán). The longer ā is possibly with influence from Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble”) or आर्यमण (āryamaṇa, “relating to or belonging to Aryaman”). Doublet of अर्यमा (aryamā).


Aryaman

Transliteration of Sanskrit अर्यमन् (aryáman). The given name is from Hindi आर्यमन (āryaman).

translit

(Vedic religion) a Hindu solar deity: an Aditya


Aryaman

(Hinduism) Aryaman (a solar deity or Aditya)


కూణలమ్మ

te-proper noun

కూణలమ్మ • (kūṇalamma) ?


ఎర్రపోతమ్మ

The name of one of the village goddesses, supposed to cure diseases among cattle.


గంగానమ్మ

గంగానమ్మ • (gaṅgānamma) ?


చవుడమ్మ

te-noun

చవుడమ్మ • (cavuḍamma) ? (plural చవుడమ్మలు)

cavuḍamma (romanization)
చవుడమ్మలు (plural)

"Our Lady of the Marsh," a certain village goddess.


చౌడమ్మ

cauḍamma (romanization)
చౌడమ్మలు (plural)


పుట్టలమ్మ

పుట్టలమ్మ • (puṭṭalamma) ? (plural పుట్టలమ్మలు)

puṭṭalamma (romanization)
పుట్టలమ్మలు (plural)


పోలేరమ్మ

పోలేరమ్మ • (pōlēramma) ? (plural పోలేరమ్మలు)

pōlēramma (romanization)
పోలేరమ్మలు (plural)


మలయమ్మ

మలయమ్మ • (malayamma) ? (plural మలయమ్మలు)

malayamma (romanization)
మలయమ్మలు (plural)


ముత్యాలమ్మ

ముత్యాలమ్మ • (mutyālamma) ? (plural ముత్యాలమ్మలు)

mutyālamma (romanization)
ముత్యాలమ్మలు (plural)


బువ్వమ్మ

Compound of బువ్వ (buvva, “rice”) + అమ్మ (amma, “mother”).


निधि

nidhi (romanization)
निधि (direct singular)
निधियाँ (direct plural)
निधि (oblique singular)
निधियों (oblique plural)
निधि (singular vocative)
निधियो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) a Nidhi (one of the nine treasures of Kuvera)


निधि

nidhi (romanization)
निधि
निध
निधं-
निधला
निधंना
निधने (ergative)
निधनं (ergative)
निधंनी (ergative)
निधशी (instrumental)
निधंशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
निधचा
निधचे
निधची
निधच्या
निधचं
निधंचा
निधंचे
निधंची
निधंच्या
निधंचं
निधंच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc ī-stem

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘡𑘱𑘠𑘱 (nidhi), from Sanskrit निधि (nidhi).


kinnari

It’s a small sculpture in the form of a bird with the head of a woman, a type of mythical creature known as a kinnari.

2015 September 24, Ken Johnson, “Review: ‘Philippine Gold: Treasures of Forgotten Kingdoms’”, in New York Times:


kinnara

Transliteration of Sanskrit किन्नर (kinnara).

translit

(Indian mythology) A celestial lover and musician, half-human and either half-horse or half-bird.


सुभद्रा

subhadrā (romanization)
सुभद्रा (nominative singular)
सुभद्रे (dual nominative)
सुभद्राः (nominative plural)
सुभद्रे (singular vocative)
सुभद्रे (dual vocative)
सुभद्राः (plural vocative)
सुभद्राम् (accusative singular)
सुभद्रे (accusative dual)
सुभद्राः (accusative plural)
सुभद्रया (instrumental singular)
सुभद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुभद्राभिः (instrumental plural)
सुभद्रायै (dative singular)
सुभद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुभद्राभ्यः (dative plural)
सुभद्रायाः (ablative singular)
सुभद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुभद्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुभद्रायाः (genitive singular)
सुभद्रयोः (dual genitive)
सुभद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सुभद्रायाम् (locative singular)
सुभद्रयोः (dual locative)
सुभद्रासु (locative plural)

Telugu: సుభద్ర (subhadra)

/s̪uˈbʱɐd̪.ɾɑː/

Compound of सु- (su-, “good”) + भद्रा (bhadrā, “auspicious”)

com+

(Hinduism) Subhadra, daughter of Vasudeva, and Rohini, sister of Krishna, and Balarama, wife of Arjuna, and the mother of Abhimanyu


దండకము

te-noun

దండకము • (daṇḍakamu) ? (plural దండకములు)

daṇḍakamu (romanization)
దండకములు (plural)

From Sanskrit दण्डक (daṇḍaka) + -ము (-mu).

Name of a celebrated forest mentioned in Ramayana.

(poetry) Blank verse; or a poetical passage formed of one short and two long syllables alternately.


दण्डक

head

दण्डक • (daṇḍaka)

Punjabi: ਡੰਡਾ (ḍaṇḍā, “stick, staff”)

इक्ष्वाकु इक्ष्वाकु

दण्डकारण्य दण्डकारण्य

name of a son of इक्ष्वाकु (whose country was laid waste by the curse of भार्गव, whose daughter he had violated ; his kingdom in consequence became the दण्डकारण्य)


आञ्जनेय

/ɑːɲ.d͡ʑɐˈn̪eː.jɐ/

अञ्जना अञ्जना#Sanskrit

‘son of अञ्जना (añjanā)’, name of the monkey god Hanuman.


విశాఖుడు

te-proper noun

విశాఖుడు • (viśākhuḍu) m

From Sanskrit विशाख (viśākha) + -డు (-ḍu)


మహాలయము

te-noun

మహాలయము • (mahālayamu) ? (plural మహాలయములు)

mahālayamu (romanization)
మహాలయములు (plural)

మహా (mahā) + లయము (layamu); from Sanskrit महा (mahā) लया (layā) + -ము (-mu)

(Hinduism) Offerings made to the manes of departed ancestors, for the fifteen days from full moon to new moon in the month of Bhadrapada.


मुग़ल साम्राज्य

hi-proper noun

मुग़ल साम्राज्य • (muġal sāmrājya) m (Urdu spelling مغلیہ سلطنت)

muġal sāmrājya (romanization)
مغلیہ سلطنت (Urdu)

/mʊ.ɣəl sɑːm.ɾɑːd͡ʒ.jᵊ/

[mʊ.ɣɐl‿sä̃ːm.ɾäːd͡ʒ.jᵊ]

/mʊ.ɡəl sɑːm.ɾɑːd͡ʒ.jᵊ/

[mʊ.ɡɐl‿sä̃ːm.ɾäːd͡ʒ.jᵊ]

Mughal Empire (an ancient empire in present-day South Asia)


kalasha

Borrowed from Sanskrit कलश (kalaśa, “pitcher, pot”).

bor+

A metal pot with a large base and small mouth, used in Hindu rites, in which it is filled with water, coins, grain, etc. and topped with a coconut.


Mughal Empire

British East India Company
British East India Company

A Persianate empire centered in North India from 1526 to 1857. Succeeded by the British East India Company.


దుర్గ

One name of the goddess Kali or Parvati.

a female given name from Sanskrit commonly used in India


Bhavani

A Hindu goddess, Durga in her amiable form.


भवानी

head

भवानी • (bhavānī)

English: Bhavani

Telugu: భవాని (bhavāni)

/bʱɐˈʋɑː.n̪iː/

(Hinduism) Name of a Hindu goddess associated with goddess Durga, identified in later times with Parvati (she is the wife of Shiva) within Shaivism tradition.


Kamakshi

Borrowed from Sanskrit कामाक्षी (kāmākṣī).


कामाक्षी

head

कामाक्षी • (kāmākṣī)

English: Kamakshi

Telugu: కామాక్షి (kāmākṣi)


చాముండ

te-proper noun

చాముండ • (cāmuṇḍa) ?

The name of Durga or one of her attendant goddesses.


चामुण्डा

sa-noun

चामुण्डा • (cāmuṇḍā) stem, f

cāmuṇḍā (romanization)
चामुण्डा (nominative singular)
चामुण्डे (dual nominative)
चामुण्डाः (nominative plural)
चामुण्डे (singular vocative)
चामुण्डे (dual vocative)
चामुण्डाः (plural vocative)
चामुण्डाम् (accusative singular)
चामुण्डे (accusative dual)
चामुण्डाः (accusative plural)
चामुण्डया (instrumental singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चामुण्डाभिः (instrumental plural)
चामुण्डायै (dative singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चामुण्डाभ्यः (dative plural)
चामुण्डायाः (ablative singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चामुण्डाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चामुण्डायाः (genitive singular)
चामुण्डयोः (dual genitive)
चामुण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
चामुण्डायाम् (locative singular)
चामुण्डयोः (dual locative)
चामुण्डासु (locative plural)

Telugu: చాముండ (cāmuṇḍa)

/t͡ɕɑːˈmuɳ.ɖɑː/

a form of Durga (cf. चर्म-मुण्डा) (fr. चण्ड and मुण्ड)


दुर्गा

durgā (romanization)
दुर्गा (nominative singular)
दुर्गे (dual nominative)
दुर्गाः (nominative plural)
दुर्गे (singular vocative)
दुर्गे (dual vocative)
दुर्गाः (plural vocative)
दुर्गाम् (accusative singular)
दुर्गे (accusative dual)
दुर्गाः (accusative plural)
दुर्गया (instrumental singular)
दुर्गा1 (instrumental singular)
दुर्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्गाभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्गायै (dative singular)
दुर्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्गाभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्गायाः (ablative singular)
दुर्गायै2 (ablative singular)
दुर्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्गाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्गायाः (genitive singular)
दुर्गायै2 (genitive singular)
दुर्गयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्गायाम् (locative singular)
दुर्गयोः (dual locative)
दुर्गासु (locative plural)

Bengali: দুগ্গা (dugga), দুগি (dugi)

→ Bengali: দুর্গা (durga) (learned)

→ English: Durga

→ Telugu: దుర్గ (durga)

Compound of दुर्- (dur-, “with difficulty”) + गा (gā, “to approach”), literally “difficult to approach”.


అత్రి

(Hinduism) A legendary bard and scholar and one of the Saptarishi (Seven Great Sages) in the seventh, i.e. the present Manvantara.


Atri

(Hinduism) A legendary bard and scholar, one of nine Prajapatis, a son of Brahma, said to be ancestor of some Brahmins. Atri is one of the Saptarishi (Seven Great Sages) in the seventh, i.e. the present Manvantara.


Magadha

Among the 16 mahajanapadas the monarchical states of Kosala, Vatsa, Avanti, and Magadha, along with the non‐monarchical mahajanapada of the Vrijis or Vajjis, attained political prominence by eclipsing other contemporary powers. However, it was the mahajanapada of Magadha which ultimately rose to prominence.

2016 January 11, Susmita Basu Majumdar, “Magadha, Kingdom of”, in N. Dalziel, J. M. MacKenzie, editors, The Encyclopedia of Empire, Wiley, →DOI:

One of the sixteen mahajanapadas of ancient India.


శిశుపాలుడు

te-proper noun

శిశుపాలుడు • (śiśupāluḍu) ?

From Sanskrit शिशुपाल (śiśupāla) + -డు (-ḍu).

Name of the king of the Ched in Mahabharata.

te:శిశుపాలుడు


Janaka

An ancient king of Videha. The Janaka dynasty ruled the Videha kingdom in the Mithila region from the capital city of the same name.


भव

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwH-a, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwH-e, an innovated verb stem derived from *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”). The Sanskrit root is भू (bhū).


भव

bhava (romanization)
भवः (nominative singular)
भवौ (dual nominative)
भवा1 (dual nominative)
भवाः (nominative plural)
भवासः1 (nominative plural)
भव (singular vocative)
भवौ (dual vocative)
भवा1 (dual vocative)
भवाः (plural vocative)
भवासः1 (plural vocative)
भवम् (accusative singular)
भवौ (accusative dual)
भवा1 (accusative dual)
भवान् (accusative plural)
भवेन (instrumental singular)
भवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भवैः (instrumental plural)
भवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भवाय (dative singular)
भवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भवेभ्यः (dative plural)
भवात् (ablative singular)
भवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भवस्य (genitive singular)
भवयोः (dual genitive)
भवानाम् (genitive plural)
भवे (locative singular)
भवयोः (dual locative)
भवेषु (locative plural)

Tamil: பவம் (pavam)

Telugu: భవము (bhavamu), భవుడు (bhavuḍu)

name of a deity attending on Rudra and frequently connected with शर्व (later name of शिव or a form of Shiva)


अत्रि

átri (romanization)
अत्रिः (nominative singular)
अत्री (dual nominative)
अत्रयः (nominative plural)
अत्रे (singular vocative)
अत्री (dual vocative)
अत्रयः (plural vocative)
अत्रिम् (accusative singular)
अत्री (accusative dual)
अत्रीन् (accusative plural)
अत्रिणा (instrumental singular)
अत्र्या1 (instrumental singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अत्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
अत्रये (dative singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अत्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
अत्रेः (ablative singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अत्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अत्रेः (genitive singular)
अत्र्योः (dual genitive)
अत्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
अत्रौ (locative singular)
अत्रा1 (locative singular)
अत्र्योः (dual locative)
अत्रिषु (locative plural)

त्यं चि॒दश्वं॒ न वा॒जिन॑मरे॒णवो॒ यमत्न॑त।
दृ॒ळ्हं ग्र॒न्थिं न वि ष्य॑त॒म्अत्रिं॒ यवि॑ष्ठ॒मा रज॑:॥
tyáṃ cidáśvaṃ ná vājínamareṇávo yámátnata.

This Atri, whom the irresistible (asuras) dragged bound like a swift horse, you unloosed like a strongknot, (setting him) the youngest born upon the earth.

dṛḷháṃ granthíṃ ná ví ṣyatamátriṃ yáviṣṭhamā́ rája:.

(Hinduism) Atri, a son of Brahma, husband of Anasuya, one of the Saptarshis, and the father of Chandra, Durvasa and Dattatreya, composer of a number of Vedic hymns.


शिशुपाल

sa-proper noun

शिशुपाल • (śíśupāla) stem, m

śíśupāla (romanization)
शिशुपालः (nominative singular)
शिशुपालौ (dual nominative)
शिशुपाला1 (dual nominative)
शिशुपालाः (nominative plural)
शिशुपालासः1 (nominative plural)
शिशुपाल (singular vocative)
शिशुपालौ (dual vocative)
शिशुपाला1 (dual vocative)
शिशुपालाः (plural vocative)
शिशुपालासः1 (plural vocative)
शिशुपालम् (accusative singular)
शिशुपालौ (accusative dual)
शिशुपाला1 (accusative dual)
शिशुपालान् (accusative plural)
शिशुपालेन (instrumental singular)
शिशुपालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिशुपालैः (instrumental plural)
शिशुपालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिशुपालाय (dative singular)
शिशुपालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिशुपालेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिशुपालात् (ablative singular)
शिशुपालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिशुपालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिशुपालस्य (genitive singular)
शिशुपालयोः (dual genitive)
शिशुपालानाम् (genitive plural)
शिशुपाले (locative singular)
शिशुपालयोः (dual locative)
शिशुपालेषु (locative plural)

Compound of शिशु (śíśu, “child”) + पाल (pāla, “protector”)

com+

(Hinduism) Shishupala, maternal cousin of Krishna.


เปรต

From Sanskrit प्रेत (preta, “dead body; dead person; ghost; etc”, literally “one who has gone; one who has departed; one who has passed away”). Cognate with English preta; Lao ເຜດ (phēt); Old Khmer preta; Modern Khmer ប្រេត (praet).

bor

(Buddhism, Hinduism) preta: a type of supernatural creature born to undergo punishment or suffering as a result of sinful deeds committed in previous lives.


द्रोण

dróṇa (romanization)
द्रोणः (nominative singular)
द्रोणौ (dual nominative)
द्रोणा1 (dual nominative)
द्रोणाः (nominative plural)
द्रोणासः1 (nominative plural)
द्रोण (singular vocative)
द्रोणौ (dual vocative)
द्रोणा1 (dual vocative)
द्रोणाः (plural vocative)
द्रोणासः1 (plural vocative)
द्रोणम् (accusative singular)
द्रोणौ (accusative dual)
द्रोणा1 (accusative dual)
द्रोणान् (accusative plural)
द्रोणेन (instrumental singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रोणैः (instrumental plural)
द्रोणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रोणाय (dative singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रोणेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रोणात् (ablative singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रोणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रोणस्य (genitive singular)
द्रोणयोः (dual genitive)
द्रोणानाम् (genitive plural)
द्रोणे (locative singular)
द्रोणयोः (dual locative)
द्रोणेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dráwnam (“wooden object”), from Proto-Indo-European *dréw-no-m, from *dóru (“tree; wood”). Cognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (dlwn' /drōn/), Old Armenian տոռն (toṙn), Ancient Greek δροίτη (droítē, “tub, vat”), Old English trēġ, English tray, trough.

cog

name of a Brahman said to have been generated by Bharadwaja in a bucket (the military preceptor of both the Kuru and Pandu princes ; afterwards king of a part of Panchala and general of the Kurus, the husband of Kripi and father of Ashvatthama)


होता

hotā (romanization)
ہوتا (Urdu)
होता (direct singular)
होता (direct plural)
होता (oblique singular)
होताओं (oblique plural)
होता (singular vocative)
होताओ (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit होता (hotā).


मैनाक

Telugu: మైనాకుడు (mainākuḍu)

इन्द्र इन्द्र

(Hinduism) Name of a mountain (son of हिमवत् by मेना or मेनका, and said to have alone retained his wings when इन्द्र clipped those of the other mountains ; accord. to some this mountain was situated between the southern point of the Indian peninsula and लङ्का)


Rohini

(Hinduism) Rohini, sister of Yashoda, one of the wives Vasudeva, mother of Balarama, and Subhadra, the siblings of the Krishna.


देवकी

devakī (romanization)
देवकी (nominative singular)
देवकि (singular vocative)
देवकीम् (accusative singular)
देवक्या (instrumental singular)
देवक्यै (dative singular)
देवक्याः (ablative singular)
देवक्यै1 (ablative singular)
देवक्याः (genitive singular)
देवक्यै1 (genitive singular)
देवक्याम् (locative singular)

Telugu: దేవకి (dēvaki)

(Hinduism) Wife of Vasudeva, cousin of Kamsa and the mother of Krishna


బృందావనము

te-noun

బృందావనము • (br̥ndāvanamu) ? (plural బృందావనములు)

br̥ndāvanamu (romanization)
బృందావనములు (plural)

From Sanskrit वृन्दावन (vṛndāvana) + -ము (-mu).

(Hinduism) A raised piece of ground, inside of a house, within which Hindus of the Vishnu sect raise and preserve the sacred basil plant.


वसुदेव

vasudeva (romanization)
वसुदेवः (nominative singular)
वसुदेवौ (dual nominative)
वसुदेवाः (nominative plural)
वसुदेव (singular vocative)
वसुदेवौ (dual vocative)
वसुदेवाः (plural vocative)
वसुदेवम् (accusative singular)
वसुदेवौ (accusative dual)
वसुदेवान् (accusative plural)
वसुदेवेन (instrumental singular)
वसुदेवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसुदेवैः (instrumental plural)
वसुदेवाय (dative singular)
वसुदेवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसुदेवेभ्यः (dative plural)
वसुदेवात् (ablative singular)
वसुदेवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसुदेवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसुदेवस्य (genitive singular)
वसुदेवयोः (dual genitive)
वसुदेवानाम् (genitive plural)
वसुदेवे (locative singular)
वसुदेवयोः (dual locative)
वसुदेवेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: वसुदेव (vasudev)

Marathi: वसुदेव (vasudev)

Telugu: వసుదేవుడు (vasudēvuḍu)

/ʋɐ.s̪uˈd̪eː.ʋɐ/

Compound of वसु (vásu, “excellent”) + देव (devá, “god”)

com+

आनकदुन्दुभि आनकदुन्दुभि#Sanskrit

(Hinduism), Vasudeva, husband of Devaki, and Rohini, father of Krishna, and Balarama, also called आनकदुन्दुभि (ānakadundubhi).


दीपावली

hi-proper noun

दीपावली • (dīpāvalī) f (Urdu spelling دیپاولی)

dīpāvalī (romanization)
دیپاولی (Urdu)
दीपावली (direct singular)
दीपावलियाँ (direct plural)
दीपावली (oblique singular)
दीपावलियों (oblique plural)
दीपावली (singular vocative)
दीपावलियो (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဒီပါဝလီ (dipawa.li)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali). Doublet of दिवाली (divālī).

bor+

सिंगापुर में दीपावली के त्योहार को लेकर खास प्रबंध किया गया है। सिंगापुर में चलनेवाली मेट्रो को दीपावली के लिए खासतौर पर तैयार किया गया है।

2018, R.K. Sinha, Samay Ka Sach, Prabhat Prakashan, →ISBN, page 32:

Special arrangement has been made for the festival of Diwali in Singapore. The Metro that runs in Singapore has been specially readied for Diwali.

siṅgāpur mẽ dīpāvlī ke tyohār ko lekar khās prabandh kiyā gayā hai. siṅgāpur mẽ calnevālī meṭro ko dīpāvlī ke lie khāstaur par taiyār kiyā gayā hai.

Diwali (annual Indian festival of lights)


సింగడు

te-noun

సింగడు • (siṅgaḍu) ? (plural సింగళ్ళు)

siṅgaḍu (romanization)
సింగళ్ళు (plural)


करवा चौथ

Karva Chauth (a fast observed in October by North Indian women for the safety and longevity of their husbands)


anumarana

(historical) The ancient Indian practice of voluntary death by self-immolation by Hindu widows after the death of the husband.


sokushinbutsu

From Japanese 即身仏 (そくしんぶつ, sokushinbutsu, literally “Buddha immediately [turning into] his body”).

bor

Buddha immediately 􂀿turning into􂁀 his body

(historical) A Buddhist monk observing austerity to the point of death and mummification.


అశ్వమేధము

te-noun

అశ్వమేధము • (aśvamēdhamu) ? (plural అశ్వమేధములు)

aśvamēdhamu (romanization)
అశ్వమేధములు (plural)

From Sanskrit अश्वमेध (aśvamedha) + -ము (-mu).

(Hinduism) the sacrifice of a horse, performed anciently by Hindu rajahs.

te:అశ్వమేధము


फ़क़ीर

faqīr (romanization)
فقیر (Urdu)
फ़क़ीर (direct singular)
फ़क़ीर (direct plural)
फ़क़ीर (oblique singular)
फ़क़ीरों (oblique plural)
फ़क़ीर (singular vocative)
फ़क़ीरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr, “poor man”).


trisula

It may be wondered, at first sight, that the innumerable texts left by Buddhism give us no positive information with regard to the meaning and origin of the trisula.

1894, Eugène Goblet d'Alviella, The Migration of Symbols:

The trisula placed upon a pillar surmounted by flames is the monogram of Buddha.

1945, William J. Fielding, Strange Superstitions and Magical Practices, page ii. 15:

She had a trishul in one hand. Her long raven-black hair was left loose.

2004, Khushwant Singh, Burial at Sea, Penguin, page 96:

The trishula is most commonly associated with the god Shiva, one of the most prominent Hindu deities and the primary god in the sect of Hinduism known as "Shaivism."

2014, Micah Issitt, Carlyn Main, Hidden Religion, page 168:

(Hinduism, Buddhism) A trident, seen as a religious symbol of Hinduism and Buddhism.


trisula

ms-noun

trisula (Jawi spelling تريسولا, plural trisula-trisula, informal 1st possessive trisulaku, 2nd possessive trisulamu, 3rd possessive trisulanya)

تريسولا (Jawi)
trisula-trisula (plural)
trisulaku (first-person informal possessive)
trisulamu (possessive second-person)
trisulanya (possessive third-person)

(Hinduism) the trident used by Hindu deities such as Shiva and Durga.


बृहस्पति

hi-proper noun

بِرْہَسْپَتِی

बृहस्पति • (bŕhaspati) m (Urdu spelling بِرْہَسْپَتِی)

bŕhaspati (romanization)
بِرْہَسْپَتِی (Urdu)
बृहस्पति (direct singular)
बृहस्पति (oblique singular)
बृहस्पति (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati).


बृहस्पति

bṛ́haspáti (romanization)
बृहस्पतिः (nominative singular)
बृहस्पती (dual nominative)
बृहस्पतयः (nominative plural)
बृहस्पते (singular vocative)
बृहस्पती (dual vocative)
बृहस्पतयः (plural vocative)
बृहस्पतिम् (accusative singular)
बृहस्पती (accusative dual)
बृहस्पतीन् (accusative plural)
बृहस्पतिना (instrumental singular)
बृहस्पत्या1 (instrumental singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बृहस्पतिभिः (instrumental plural)
बृहस्पतये (dative singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बृहस्पतिभ्यः (dative plural)
बृहस्पतेः (ablative singular)
बृहस्पत्यः1 (ablative singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बृहस्पतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बृहस्पतेः (genitive singular)
बृहस्पत्यः1 (genitive singular)
बृहस्पत्योः (dual genitive)
बृहस्पतीनाम् (genitive plural)
बृहस्पतौ (locative singular)
बृहस्पता1 (locative singular)
बृहस्पत्योः (dual locative)
बृहस्पतिषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ബൃഹസ്പതി (br̥haspati)

→ Tamil: பிரகஸ்பதி (pirakaspati)

→ Telugu: బృహస్పతి (br̥haspati)

Compound of बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)) + पति (páti, “lord”). The origin of the first element stems from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”), with the original meaning being "to increase, enlarge, grow"; it went through a semantic shift from "to increase" > "to encompass" > "the encompassing one" > "the divine" > "praying, devotion (to the divine)".

der

विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त।
वा॒युर्बृह॒स्पतिः॒ सूर्यो॒ऽग्निरिन्द्रः॑ स॒जोष॑सः॥
víśve devāḥ svā́hākṛtiṃ pávamānasyā́ gata.
vāyúrbṛ́haspátiḥ sū́ryoʼgníríndraḥ sajóṣasaḥ.

O all ye gods, come together to the consecration of the Soma-- Vāyu, Bṛhaspati, Sūrya, Agni and Indra.

तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः ॥
tatputrāvaparāvāstāṃ khyātau svārociṣeʼntare. utathyo bhagavānsākṣād brahmiṣṭhaśca bṛhaspatiḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.1.35

Besides these four daughters, she also had another two sons who were famous in the second Manvantara. One of them was divine Utathya, and the other was the learned Bṛhaspati.

अङ्गिरस् अङ्गिरस्#Sanskrit

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati, son of अङ्गिरस् (aṅgiras).


दीपावलि

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dīvālī), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀯𑀮𑀻 (dīvāvalī)

Magadhi Prakrit:

→ Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: दीपावली (dīpāvlī), दीपावलि (dīpāvali)
→ Burmese: ဒီပါဝလီ (dipawa.li)

desc

Urdu: دِیپاوَلِی (dīpāvalī)

Urdu: دِیپاوَلِی (dīpāvalī)

→ Kannada: ದೀಪಾವಳಿ (dīpāvaḷi)

→ Malayalam: ദീപാവലി (dīpāvali)

→ Tamil: தீபாவளி (tīpāvaḷi)

→ Telugu: దీపావళి (dīpāvaḷi)

→ Tulu: ದೀಪಾವಳಿ (dīpāvaḷi)

→ English: Deepavali (mainly through South Indian languages)

Compound of दीप (dīpa, “light”) + आवलि (āvali, “line, row”).


అష్టలక్ష్ములు

te-noun

అష్టలక్ష్ములు • (aṣṭalakṣmulu) ? (plural only)

From Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa, “eight”) + లక్ష్ములు (lakṣmulu).

ధనలక్ష్మి ధనలక్ష్మి

ధాన్యలక్ష్మి ధాన్యలక్ష్మి

ధైర్యలక్ష్మి ధైర్యలక్ష్మి

విజయలక్ష్మి విజయలక్ష్మి

సంతానలక్ష్మి సంతానలక్ష్మి

ఆదిలక్ష్మి ఆదిలక్ష్మి

గజలక్ష్మి గజలక్ష్మి

(Hinduism) The eight forms of Hindu goddess Lakshmi., they are: ధనలక్ష్మి, ధాన్యలక్ష్మి, ధైర్యలక్ష్మి, విజయలక్ష్మి, విద్య, సంతానలక్ష్మి, ఆదిలక్ష్మి, గజలక్ష్మి.


గజలక్ష్మి

From Sanskrit गज (gaja, “elephant”) + लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī́).

(Hinduism) A form Lakshmi revered by elephants.


విజయలక్ష్మి

From Sanskrit विजय (vijaya, “contest for victory, conquest, triumph, superiority”) + लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī́).

uder

te:విజయలక్ష్మి

(Hinduism) A form of Lakshmi, who bestows vijaya or victory to the devotees.


దిక్పతి

te-noun

దిక్పతి • (dikpati) ? (plural దిక్పతులు)

dikpati (romanization)
దిక్పతులు (plural)

(Hinduism) A demigod who rules one airt or point of the compass; the regent or genius that governs that quarter.


దిక్పాలుడు

దిక్పాలుడు • (dikpāluḍu) ? (plural దిక్పాలులు)

dikpāluḍu (romanization)
దిక్పాలులు (plural)


ఆదిలక్ష్మి

ఆదిలక్ష్మి • (ādilakṣmi) ? (plural ఆదిలక్ష్ములు)

ādilakṣmi (romanization)
ఆదిలక్ష్ములు (plural)

From Sanskrit आदि (ādi) + लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī́).

(Hinduism) The first manifestation of Lakshmi.


ದೀಪಾವಳಿ

head

ದೀಪಾವಳಿ • (dīpāvaḷi)

dīpāvaḷi (romanization)
ದೀಪಾವಳಿಯು (nominative singular)
ದೀಪಾವಳಿಗಳು (nominative plural)
ದೀಪಾವಳಿಯನ್ನು (accusative singular)
ದೀಪಾವಳಿಗಳನ್ನು (accusative plural)
ದೀಪಾವಳಿಯಿಂದ (instrumental singular)
ದೀಪಾವಳಿಗಳಿಂದ (instrumental plural)
ದೀಪಾವಳಿಗೆ (dative singular)
ದೀಪಾವಳಿಗಳಿಗೆ (dative plural)
ದೀಪಾವಳಿಯ (genitive singular)
ದೀಪಾವಳಿಗಳ (genitive plural)

kn-decl-table

ದೀಪಾವಳಿಯನ್ನು

ದೀಪಾವಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ

ದೀಪಾವಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿಂದ

ದೀಪಾವಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿಗೆ

ದೀಪಾವಳಿಗಳನ್ನು

ದೀಪಾವಳಿಗಳಿಂದ

ದೀಪಾವಳಿಗಳಿಗೆ

ದೀಪಾವಳಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ

ದೀಪಾವಳಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿಂದ

ದೀಪಾವಳಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿಗೆ

Borrowed from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali).


ದೀಪಾವಳಿ

head

ದೀಪಾವಳಿ (dīpāvaḷi) (Malayalam spelling ദീപാവളി)

dīpāvaḷi (romanization)
spelling ദീപാവളി (Malayalam)


దీపోత్సవము

te-noun

దీపోత్సవము • (dīpōtsavamu) ? (plural దీపోత్సవములు)

dīpōtsavamu (romanization)
దీపోత్సవములు (plural)


Deepawali

(Hinduism) Alternative form of Deepavali


पुरुषसूक्त

desc

పురుషసూక్తము

Telugu: పురుషసూక్తము (puruṣasūktamu)

‘the पुरुष hymn’


British Raj

/ˌbɹɪtɪʃ ˈɹɑːdʒ/

/ˌbɹɪtɪʃ ˈɹɑdʒ/

(historical) The period of colonial rule of the Indian subcontinent by the British Empire between 1858 and 1947.


Brahmane

de-noun

Brahmane m (weak, genitive Brahmanen, plural Brahmanen)

Brahmanen (genitive)
Brahmanen (plural)
Brahmane (nominative singular)
Brahmanen (definite nominative plural)
Brahmanen (genitive singular)
Brahmanen (definite genitive plural)
Brahmanen (dative singular)
Brahmanen (dative definite plural)
Brahmanen (accusative singular)
Brahmanen (accusative definite plural)


kŝatrio

eo-head

kŝatrio (accusative singular kŝatrion, plural kŝatrioj, accusative plural kŝatriojn)

kŝatrion (accusative singular)
kŝatrioj (plural)
kŝatriojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya) + -o (nominal ending).


శంభువు

From Sanskrit शम्भु (śambhu) + -వు (-vu).


शम्भु

desc

Telugu: శంభుడు (śambhuḍu), శంభువు (śambhuvu)


Dasharatha

/ˈdɑːʃɒrɒtɒ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit दशरथ (daśaratha).

(Hinduism) A king of Ayodhya and a descendant of the Ikshvaku dynasty in the Ramayana.


ఊర్మిళ

te-proper noun

ఊర్మిళ • (ūrmiḷa) f

Name of the wife of Lakshmana in Ramayana.


दशरथ

daśrath (romanization)
दशरथ (direct singular)
दशरथ (oblique singular)
दशरथ (singular vocative)

Dasharatha (sovereign of Ayodhya in Hindu mythology)


दशरथ

daśaratha (romanization)
दशरथः (nominative singular)
दशरथ (singular vocative)
दशरथम् (accusative singular)
दशरथेन (instrumental singular)
दशरथाय (dative singular)
दशरथात् (ablative singular)
दशरथस्य (genitive singular)
दशरथे (locative singular)

→ Hindi: दशरथ (daśrath)

→ Malayalam: ദശരഥൻ (daśarathaṉ)

→ Telugu: దశరథుడు (daśarathuḍu)

/dɐ́.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.tʰɐ/

/ˈd̪ɐ.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

Compound of दश (dáśa, “ten”) + रथ (rátha, “chariot”).

com+

(Hinduism) Name of Rāma's father (descendant of Ikshvaku, sovereign of Ayodhya).


hyang

From Old Javanese hyaṅ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiaŋ.

(Hinduism) hyang: An unseen spirit with supernatural powers, in ancient Indonesian mythology.


अयोध्या

hi-prop

अयोध्या • (ayodhyā) f (Urdu spelling ایودھیا)

ayodhyā (romanization)
ایودھیا (Urdu)
अयोध्या (direct singular)
अयोध्या (oblique singular)
अयोध्या (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अयोध्या (ayodhyā).

lbor

Ayodhya (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India, and birthplace of the god Ram in mythology)


अयोध्या

ayodhyā (romanization)
अयोध्या (nominative singular)
अयोध्ये (dual nominative)
अयोध्याः (nominative plural)
अयोध्ये (singular vocative)
अयोध्ये (dual vocative)
अयोध्याः (plural vocative)
अयोध्याम् (accusative singular)
अयोध्ये (accusative dual)
अयोध्याः (accusative plural)
अयोध्यया (instrumental singular)
अयोध्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अयोध्याभिः (instrumental plural)
अयोध्यायै (dative singular)
अयोध्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अयोध्याभ्यः (dative plural)
अयोध्यायाः (ablative singular)
अयोध्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अयोध्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
अयोध्यायाः (genitive singular)
अयोध्ययोः (dual genitive)
अयोध्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अयोध्यायाम् (locative singular)
अयोध्ययोः (dual locative)
अयोध्यासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: অযোধ্যা (ojōddha) (learned)

→ Gujarati: અયોધ્યા (ayodhyā) (learned)

→ Hindi: अयोध्या (ayodhyā) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಅಯೋಧ್ಯೆ (ayōdhye)

→ Khmer: អយុធ្យា (ʼɑɑyuthyiə) (learned)

desc

→ Malayalam: അയോദ്ധ്യ (ayōddhya), അയോധ്യ (ayōdhya)

→ Marathi: अयोध्या (ayodhyā) (learned)

→ Tamil: அயோத்தி (ayōtti)

→ Telugu: అయోధ్య (ayōdhya) (learned)

desctree

→ Thai: อยุธยา (à-yút-tá-yaa) (learned)
→ Burmese: အယုဓျာ (a.yu.dhya)
→ Burmese: ယိုးဒယား (yui:da.ya:)
→ Thai: โยดะยา (yoo-dà-yaa)

/ɐˈjoːd̪ʱ.jɑː/

Compound of अ- (a-, “un-”) + योध्य (yodhya, “subdue”) + आ (ā, feminine suffix), literally “unsubduable citadel”.

com+

A city, the administrative headquarters of Ayodhya district, Uttar Pradesh, India, on the bank of the Sarayu river.

(Hinduism, historical) A legendary city, the ancient capital of Kosala kingdom, and birthplace of Rāma.


purusha

(Hinduism) In early Vedas, a cosmic man whose sacrifice by the gods created all life.

(Hinduism) In the Upanishad, an abstract essence of self, spirit, and the Universal Principle that is eternal, without form and all-pervasive, distinguished from the mutable material world.


प्राकृतिक

hi-adj

प्राकृतिक • (prākŕtik) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling پراکرتک)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्राकृतिक (prākṛtika).


বেদ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वेद (veda).


यमुना

yamunā (romanization)
यमुना (nominative singular)
यमुने (dual nominative)
यमुनाः (nominative plural)
यमुने (singular vocative)
यमुने (dual vocative)
यमुनाः (plural vocative)
यमुनाम् (accusative singular)
यमुने (accusative dual)
यमुनाः (accusative plural)
यमुनया (instrumental singular)
यमुना1 (instrumental singular)
यमुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यमुनाभिः (instrumental plural)
यमुनायै (dative singular)
यमुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यमुनाभ्यः (dative plural)
यमुनायाः (ablative singular)
यमुनायै2 (ablative singular)
यमुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यमुनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
यमुनायाः (genitive singular)
यमुनायै2 (genitive singular)
यमुनयोः (dual genitive)
यमुनानाम् (genitive plural)
यमुनायाम् (locative singular)
यमुनयोः (dual locative)
यमुनासु (locative plural)

इ॒मं मे॑ गङ्गे यमुने सरस्वति॒ शुतु॑द्रि॒ स्तोमं॑ सचता॒ परु॒ष्ण्या।
अ॒सि॒क्न्या म॑रुद्वृधे वि॒तस्त॒यार्जी॑कीये शृणु॒ह्या सु॒षोम॑या॥
imáṃ me gaṅge yamune sarasvati śútudri stómaṃ sacatā páruṣṇyā́.
asiknyā́ marudvṛdhe vitástayā́rjīkīye śṛṇuhyā́ suṣómayā.

Accept this my praise, Gaṅgā, Yamunā, Sarasvatī, Śutudri, Paruṣṇi, Asiknī, Marudvṛdha and Vitastā; listen, Ārjikīya with Suṣomā.

(Hinduism) the Yamuna river personified as the goddess


bhagwaan

(India, Hinduism) a Hindu deity, such as Rama or Krishna.

(India, Hinduism) a saint or a holy man.


शिखा

hi-noun

शिखा • (śikhā) f

śikhā (romanization)
शिखा (direct singular)
शिखाएँ (direct plural)
शिखा (oblique singular)
शिखाओं (oblique plural)
शिखा (singular vocative)
शिखाओ (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) a sikha (Hindu hairstyle common in orthodox sects)


Chakradhar

From Sanskrit चक्रधर (cakradhara), literally "discus-bearer".


જન્માષ્ટમી

head

જન્માષ્ટમી • (janmāṣṭamī) f

gu-proper noun

જન્માષ્ટમી • (janmāṣṭamī) f


जन्माष्टमी

hi-proper noun

जन्माष्टमी • (janmāṣṭamī) f

janmāṣṭamī (romanization)
जन्माष्टमी (direct singular)
जन्माष्टमी (oblique singular)
जन्माष्टमी (singular vocative)


adharma

en-noun

adharma (countable and uncountable, plural adharmas)

That which is not in accord with dharma, i.e. wrong, immorality, and wickedness.


স্বামী

head

স্বামী • (sami)

as-noun

স্বামী • (sami)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit স্বামিন্ (svāmín).

lbor

(Hinduism) swami (a title of saints or great ascetics)


স্বামী

head

স্বামী • (śami) (feminine স্বামিনী (śamini))

śami (romanization)
স্বামিনী (feminine)
স্বামী (indefinite nominative)
স্বামীকে (indefinite objective)
স্বামীর (genitive indefinite)
স্বামীটা (definite nominative singular)
স্বামীটি (definite nominative singular)
swamīṭa (colloquial definite nominative singular)
swamīṭi (definite formal nominative singular)
স্বামীরা (definite nominative plural)
স্বামীটাকে (definite objective singular)
স্বামীটিকে (definite objective singular)
swamīṭake (colloquial definite objective singular)
swamīṭike (definite formal objective singular)
স্বামীদের(কে) (definite objective plural)
swamīder (definite objective plural)
swamīderke (definite objective plural)
স্বামীটার (definite genitive singular)
স্বামীটির (definite genitive singular)
swamīṭar (colloquial definite genitive singular)
swamīṭir (definite formal genitive singular)
স্বামীদের (definite genitive plural)

bn-decl-noun-c

স্বামীটা, স্বামীটি

স্বামীটাকে, স্বামীটিকে

swamīṭake (colloquial), swamīṭike (formal)

স্বামীদের(কে)

স্বামীটার, স্বামীটির

swamīṭar (colloquial), swamīṭir (formal)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वामी (svāmī). Doublet of সাঁই (śãi) and সোয়ামি (śoami).


नवाब

navāb (romanization)
نواب (Urdu)
नवाब (direct singular)
नवाब (direct plural)
नवाब (oblique singular)
नवाबों (oblique plural)
नवाब (singular vocative)
नवाबो (plural vocative)

English: nawab, nabob (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نواب (nawāb), from Arabic نُوَّاب (nuwwāb), plural of نَائِب (nāʔib).

bor+

(historical) nabob, nawab (a rich Mughal ruler)


राजपूत

hi-noun

राजपूत • (rājpūt) m (Urdu spelling راجپوت)

rājpūt (romanization)
راجپوت (Urdu)
राजपूत (direct singular)
राजपूत (direct plural)
राजपूत (oblique singular)
राजपूतों (oblique plural)
राजपूत (singular vocative)
राजपूतो (plural vocative)

/ɾɑːd͡ʒ.puːt̪/

[ɾäːd͡ʒ.puːt̪]

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit राजपुत्र (rājaputra, “prince”). Doublet of रावत (rāvat).


पेशवा

peśvā (romanization)
پیشوا (Urdu)
पेशवा (direct singular)
पेशवे (direct plural)
पेशवे (oblique singular)
पेशवों (oblique plural)
पेशवे (singular vocative)
पेशवो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشوا (pēšvā), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pyšʾwpʾd /pēšōbāy/, “leader, vanguard”). Compare Punjabi ਪੇਸ਼ਵਾ (peśvā) / پیشوا (peśoā), Gujarati પેશવા (peśvā), Bengali পেশওয়া (peśōẇa), Telugu పీష్వా (pīṣvā), Kannada ಪೇಷ್ವೆ (pēṣve), Tamil பேஷ்வா (pēṣvā), Malayalam പേഷ്വ (pēṣva).

cog

Tamil பேஷ்வா (pēṣvā)

a Peshwa (historical prime minister of the Maratha Empire)


पेशवा

head

पेशवा • (peśvā) m

mr-noun

पेशवा • (peśvā) m

पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): पेशवा m (peśvā)
 स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): पेशवीण f (peśvīṇ)
Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشوا (pēšvā), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pyšʾwpʾd /pēšōbāy/, “leader, vanguard”).


சாலி

ta-noun

சாலி • (cāli)


लंका

hi-proper noun

लंका • (laṅkā) f

laṅkā (romanization)
लंका (direct singular)
लंका (oblique singular)
लंका (singular vocative)

(Hinduism) the island of Ravana in the Ramayana


इंद्र

indra (romanization)
اندر (Urdu)
इंद्र (direct singular)
इंद्र (oblique singular)
इंद्र (singular vocative)


siddha

(Hinduism, Jainism) One who has achieved a high degree of physical and spiritual development.


पाताल

hi-noun

पाताल • (pātāl) m

pātāl (romanization)
पाताल (direct singular)
पाताल (direct plural)
पाताल (oblique singular)
पातालों (oblique plural)
पाताल (singular vocative)
पातालो (plural vocative)


निर्वाण

nirvāṇa (romanization)
निर्वाणम् (nominative singular)
निर्वाणे (dual nominative)
निर्वाणानि (nominative plural)
निर्वाण (singular vocative)
निर्वाणे (dual vocative)
निर्वाणानि (plural vocative)
निर्वाणम् (accusative singular)
निर्वाणे (accusative dual)
निर्वाणानि (accusative plural)
निर्वाणेन (instrumental singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्वाणैः (instrumental plural)
निर्वाणाय (dative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्वाणात् (ablative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्वाणस्य (genitive singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual genitive)
निर्वाणानाम् (genitive plural)
निर्वाणे (locative singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual locative)
निर्वाणेषु (locative plural)

Central:

Kumaoni: निमान (“extinguishing”)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀡 (ṇivvāṇa)

desc

Marathi: निवाण (nivāṇ, “cooling application for eyes”), निवाणें (nivāṇẽ, “destruction”), निव्णें (nivṇẽ, “hole near fireplace where pot is set to cool”)

desctree

Pali: nibbāna
→ Burmese: နိဗ္ဗာန် (nibban)
→ Khmer: និព្វាន (nɨppiən)
→ Lao: ນິພານ (ni phān)
→ Thai: นิพพาน (níp-paan)

→ Bengali: নির্বাণ (nirban)

→ Chinese: 涅槃 (nièpán)

→ Japanese: 涅槃 (nehan)

→ Korean: 열반 (yeolban)

→ Vietnamese: niết bàn

→ English: nirvana

→ Gujarati: નિર્વાણ (nirvāṇ)

→ Hindi: निर्वाण (nirvāṇ)

→ Indonesian: nirwana

→ Kannada: ನಿರ್ವಾಣ (nirvāṇa)

→ Marathi: निर्वाण (nirvāṇ)

→ Punjabi: ਨਿਰਵਾਣ (nirvāṇ)

→ Russian: нирва́на (nirvána)

→ Ukrainian: нірва́на (nirvána)

/n̪iɾˈʋɑː.ɳɐ/

From निस् (nis, “out”) + वान (vāna, “blown”), past participle of वा (√vā, “to blow”). Cognates of वा (√vā) include Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”), English weather, athlete, vent and wind.

(Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit


पांडव

hi-proper noun

पांडव • (pāṇḍav) m (Urdu spelling پانڈو)

pāṇḍav (romanization)
پانڈو (Urdu)
पांडव (direct singular)
पांडव (direct plural)
पांडव (oblique singular)
पांडवों (oblique plural)
पांडव (singular vocative)
पांडवो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit पाण्डव (pāṇḍava).

lbor

अर्जुन भी एक पांडव था। ― arjun bhī ek pāṇḍav thā. ― Arjuna was also a Pāṇḍava.

पांडवों को तेरह वर्ष का वन-वास मिला।
pāṇḍavõ ko terah varṣ kā van-vās milā.
The Pāṇḍavas were exiled for thirteen years.


Rajya Sabha

Transliteration of Hindi राज्य सभा (rājya sabhā, literally “State House”).

translit

Coordinate term: Lok Sabha

The upper house of the Parliament of Republic of India.


झटका

hi-noun

झटका • (jhaṭkā) m

jhaṭkā (romanization)
झटका (direct singular)
झटके (direct plural)
झटके (oblique singular)
झटकों (oblique plural)
झटके (singular vocative)
झटको (plural vocative)

→ Tamil: ஜட்கா (jaṭkā)

/d͡ʒʱəʈ.kɑː/

[d͡ʒʱɐʈ.käː]

From झटकना (jhaṭaknā, “to jerk”) + -आ (-ā). Compare Punjabi ਝਟਕਾ (càṭkā).

(Hinduism, Sikhism) animal killed in accordance with jhatka


झटका

hi-adj

झटका • (jhaṭkā)

jhaṭkā (romanization)
झटका (direct masculine singular)
झटके (direct masculine plural)
झटकी (direct feminine singular)
झटकी (direct feminine plural)
झटके (masculine oblique singular)
झटके (masculine oblique plural)
झटकी (feminine oblique singular)
झटकी (feminine oblique plural)
झटके (masculine singular vocative)
झटके (masculine plural vocative)
झटकी (feminine singular vocative)
झटकी (feminine plural vocative)

/d͡ʒʱəʈ.kɑː/

[d͡ʒʱɐʈ.käː]

(Hinduism, Sikhism) jhatka (of an animal, killed in one stroke)


झटका

head

झटका • (j̈haṭkā) m

mr-noun

झटका • (j̈haṭkā) m

j̈haṭkā (romanization)
झटका
झटके
झटक्या
झटक्यां-
झटक्याला
झटक्यांना
झटक्याने (ergative)
झटक्यानं (ergative)
झटक्यांनी (ergative)
झटक्याशी (instrumental)
झटक्यांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
झटक्याचा
झटक्याचे
झटक्याची
झटक्याच्या
झटक्याचं
झटक्यांचा
झटक्यांचे
झटक्यांची
झटक्यांच्या
झटक्यांचं
झटक्यांच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc ā-stem

From झटकणे (j̈haṭakṇe, “to shake out, to brush off”).


झटका

head

झटका • (jhaṭkā)

mr-adj

झटका • (jhaṭkā)


나찰

[na̠t͡ɕʰa̠ɭ]

(Hindu mythology, Hinduism, Buddhism) a rakshasa


शवयात्रा

hi-noun

शवयात्रा • (śavyātrā) f

śavyātrā (romanization)
शवयात्रा (direct singular)
शवयात्राएँ (direct plural)
शवयात्रा (oblique singular)
शवयात्राओं (oblique plural)
शवयात्रा (singular vocative)
शवयात्राओ (plural vocative)

/ʃəʋ.jɑːt̪.ɾɑː/

[ʃɐʋ.jäːt̪.ɾäː]

शव (śav, “corpse”) + यात्रा (yātrā, “journey”)


羅剎

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (羅剎):
* → Japanese: 羅(ら)刹(せつ) (rasetsu)
* → Korean: 나찰(羅刹) (nachal)
* → Vietnamese: La Sát (羅剎)

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

Borrowed from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa).

(Hindu mythology, Hinduism, Buddhism) rakshasa


มหาธรรมราชา

From มหา (má-hǎa, “grand; grand; etc”) + ธรรมราชา (literally “king of dharma; king of law”); ultimately from Sanskrit मह (maha, “great; grand; etc”) + धर्मराज (dharmarāja, literally “king of dharma; king of law”). Compare Khmer មហាធម៌រាជា (môhathម៌réachéa); Japanese 太上法皇.


अशोक

aśok (romanization)
اشوک (Urdu)
अशोक (direct singular)
अशोक (direct plural)
अशोक (oblique singular)
अशोकों (oblique plural)
अशोक (singular vocative)
अशोको (plural vocative)

→ English: Ashok

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अशोक (aśoka, literally “without grief”), a compound of अ (a, “un-, not”) + शोक (śoka, “grief”). Related to Persian سوگ (sug).

lbor

Ashoka (an emperor of the Mauryan Empire)


हिंदू

hindū (romanization)
ہندو (Urdu)
हिंदू (direct singular)
हिंदू (direct plural)
हिंदू (oblique singular)
हिंदुओं (oblique plural)
हिंदू (singular vocative)
हिंदुओ (plural vocative)

[ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪uː]


हिंदू

head

हिंदू • (hindū) m

mr-noun

हिंदू • (hindū) m


हिंदू

head

हिंदू • (hindū) m

mr-noun

हिंदू • (hindū) m


कलश

kalaś (romanization)
کلش (Urdu)
कलश (direct singular)
कलश (direct plural)
कलश (oblique singular)
कलशों (oblique plural)
कलश (singular vocative)
कलशो (plural vocative)


Salt March

(historical) A 24-day march in colonial India in 1930 to support the production of salt in seawater, against the British salt monopoly.


मौर्य

hi-proper noun

मौर्य • (maurya) m (Urdu spelling موریا)

maurya (romanization)
موریا (Urdu)
मौर्य (direct singular)
मौर्य (oblique singular)
मौर्य (singular vocative)

Maurya, Mauryan Empire (an ancient empire in present-day India, Bangladesh and Pakistan)


मौर्य

maurya (romanization)
मौर्यः (nominative singular)
मौर्यौ (dual nominative)
मौर्या1 (dual nominative)
मौर्याः (nominative plural)
मौर्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मौर्य (singular vocative)
मौर्यौ (dual vocative)
मौर्या1 (dual vocative)
मौर्याः (plural vocative)
मौर्यासः1 (plural vocative)
मौर्यम् (accusative singular)
मौर्यौ (accusative dual)
मौर्या1 (accusative dual)
मौर्यान् (accusative plural)
मौर्येण (instrumental singular)
मौर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मौर्यैः (instrumental plural)
मौर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मौर्याय (dative singular)
मौर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मौर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मौर्यात् (ablative singular)
मौर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मौर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मौर्यस्य (genitive singular)
मौर्ययोः (dual genitive)
मौर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
मौर्ये (locative singular)
मौर्ययोः (dual locative)
मौर्येषु (locative plural)

→ Bhojpuri: मौर्य (maurya)

→ English: Maurya

→ Hindi: मौर्य (maurya)

→ Marathi: मौर्य (maurya)

→ Nepali: मौर्य (maurya)

Originally an adjective form of मयूर (mayū́ra, “peacock”)

Maurya, Mauryan Empire (an ancient empire in present-day India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nepal)


हस्तिनापुर

hastināpúra (romanization)
हस्तिनापुरः (nominative singular)
हस्तिनापुरौ (dual nominative)
हस्तिनापुरा1 (dual nominative)
हस्तिनापुराः (nominative plural)
हस्तिनापुरासः1 (nominative plural)
हस्तिनापुर (singular vocative)
हस्तिनापुरौ (dual vocative)
हस्तिनापुरा1 (dual vocative)
हस्तिनापुराः (plural vocative)
हस्तिनापुरासः1 (plural vocative)
हस्तिनापुरम् (accusative singular)
हस्तिनापुरौ (accusative dual)
हस्तिनापुरा1 (accusative dual)
हस्तिनापुरान् (accusative plural)
हस्तिनापुरेण (instrumental singular)
हस्तिनापुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हस्तिनापुरैः (instrumental plural)
हस्तिनापुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हस्तिनापुराय (dative singular)
हस्तिनापुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
हस्तिनापुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
हस्तिनापुरात् (ablative singular)
हस्तिनापुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हस्तिनापुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हस्तिनापुरस्य (genitive singular)
हस्तिनापुरयोः (dual genitive)
हस्तिनापुराणाम् (genitive plural)
हस्तिनापुरे (locative singular)
हस्तिनापुरयोः (dual locative)
हस्तिनापुरेषु (locative plural)

Compound of हस्तिना (hastínā, “elephants”) + पुर (púra, “city”).

com+

(Hinduism, historical) A legendary city, the ancient capital of Kuru kingdom.


सूर्यपुत्र

hi-noun

सूर्यपुत्र • (sūryaputra) m

sūryaputra (romanization)
सूर्यपुत्र (direct singular)
सूर्यपुत्र (direct plural)
सूर्यपुत्र (oblique singular)
सूर्यपुत्रों (oblique plural)
सूर्यपुत्र (singular vocative)
सूर्यपुत्रो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सूर्यपुत्र (sūryaputra).

bor+

son of the sun; an epithet of the Hindu mythological character Karna


महारानी

hi-noun

महारानी • (mahārānī) f (Urdu spelling مہارانی)

mahārānī (romanization)
مہارانی (Urdu)
महारानी (direct singular)
महारानियाँ (direct plural)
महारानी (oblique singular)
महारानियों (oblique plural)
महारानी (singular vocative)
महारानियो (plural vocative)

→ Mauritian Creole: maharani

/mə.ɦɑː.ɾɑː.niː/

[mɐ.ɦäː.ɾäː.niː]


महाराज

महाराज • (mahārāj) m

mahārāj (romanization)
महाराज (direct singular)
महाराज (direct plural)
महाराज (oblique singular)
महाराजों (oblique plural)
महाराज (singular vocative)
महाराजो (plural vocative)

/mə.ɦɑː.ɾɑːd͡ʒ/

[mɐ.ɦäː.ɾäːd͡ʒ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit महाराजन् (mahārā́jan)


स्वाहा

hi-interj

स्वाहा • (svāhā)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वाहा (svāhā, “well-invoked”)

lbor+

आहुति आहुति#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) said after giving an आहुति (āhuti) during a यज्ञ (yajña)


स्वाहा

head

स्वाहा • (svā́hā)

→ Chinese: 娑婆訶／娑婆诃 (sàpóhē)

→ Japanese: 薩婆訶 (sowaka)

→ Korean: 사바하 (sabaha)

→ Vietnamese: ta bà ha

→ Khmer: ស្វាហា (svaahaa)

Hindi: स्वाहा (svāhā)

desc

→ Thai: สวาหะ

→ Thai: สวาหะ

→ Tibetan: སྭཱ་ཧཱ་ (swā hā)

/ˈs̪ʋɑː.ɦɑː/

From सु- (su-, “well”) + आह (ā́ha, “said”).

आहुति आहुति#Sanskrit


आहुति

āhuti (romanization)
آہتی (Urdu)
आहुति (direct singular)
आहुतियाँ (direct plural)
आहुति (oblique singular)
आहुतियों (oblique plural)
आहुति (singular vocative)
आहुतियो (plural vocative)

/ɑː.ɦʊ.t̪iː/

[äː.ɦʊ.t̪iː]

sacrifice (instance of sacrificing or object sacrificed, often in a ceremonial fire)


garbhagriha

Transliteration of Sanskrit गर्भगृह (garbhagṛha).

transliteration

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) The innermost sanctum of a temple, where the murti of the primary deity is found.


คณบดี

From Sanskrit गणपति (gaṇapati, literally “chief of a group”), from गण (gaṇa, “group”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai คณ (ká-ná-, “group, body; higher education faculty; etc”) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii, “chief; lord; master; leader; commander; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer gaṇapati (“an epithet of the god Gaṇeśa or Śiva”).

cog

คณบดี คณบดี#Thai

คณะ คณะ#Thai

นิติศาสตร์ นิติศาสตร์#Thai

(education) dean: chief of a faculty or equivalent body in a higher education institution, such as คณบดีคณะนิติศาสตร์ (ká-ná-bɔɔ-dii-ká-ná-ní-dtì-sàat, “dean of law”).

คณบดี คณบดี#Thai

คณะทูต คณะทูต#Thai

dean: senior member of a group, organisation, etc, such as คณบดีคณะทูต (ká-ná-bɔɔ-dii-ká-ná-tûut, “dean of a diplomatic corps”).


คณบดี

(Hinduism) an epithet of the god Gaṇeśa.


आरती

hi-noun

आरती • (ārtī) f

ārtī (romanization)
आरती (direct singular)
आरतियाँ (direct plural)
आरती (oblique singular)
आरतियों (oblique plural)
आरती (singular vocative)
आरतियो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) aarti (a type of worship ritual involving candles)


congi

From Congress, short for Indian National Congress, a major political party in India.

(India, slang, politics, derogatory) A liberal or a leftist, accused of opposing India, Hinduism, or Hindu nationalism.


पंचांग

पंचांग • (pañcāṅg) m

pañcāṅg (romanization)
पंचांग (direct singular)
पंचांग (direct plural)
पंचांग (oblique singular)
पंचांगों (oblique plural)
पंचांग (singular vocative)
पंचांगो (plural vocative)

/pən.t͡ʃɑːŋɡ/

[pɐ̃n.t͡ʃä̃ːŋɡ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit पञ्चाङ्ग (pañcāṅga).

bor+

(Hinduism) a kind of Hindu almanac covering five topics; similar to a calendar


จักรี

From Sanskrit चक्री (cakrī, literally “one who has a discus”); probably via Old Khmer ចក្ក្រី (cakkrī), ចក្ក្រិ (cakkri), ចក្ក្រិយ (cakkriya). Cognate with Modern Khmer ចក្រី (cakkrəy).

bor

(Hinduism) an epithet of the god Viṣṇu, whose weapon is the discus Sudarśana.

(Hinduism, chiefly poetic) an epithet of Rāma, an incarnation of this god.

Chakri Dynasty, a royal family of Thailand, named after the noble title once held by its founder, Rama I.


કામ

head

કામ • (kām) m

gu-noun

કામ • (kām) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काम (kāma).


કામ

head

કામ • (kām) m

gu-prop

કામ • (kām) m


Kumbh Mela

Borrowed from Hindustani کُن٘بھ میلَہ (kuṉbh mela) / कुंभ मेला (kumbh melā). Related to kumbha and mela.

Kumbh Mela (The Pot Fair) is a sacred Hindu pilgrimage and a religious festival where millions of sadhus, pilgrims, and devotees come for historical ritual bathing at four sites on the banks of Rivers Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati, Godavari and Shipra, considered sacrad.

2005, Kartar Sing hBhalla, Let's Know Festivals of India, →ISBN, page 7:

Kumbh Mela is the single largest religious congregation or, in fact, human gathering of any kind on Earth.

2010, Badri Narain, Kedar Narain, Christopher N. Burchett, Kumbh Mela and the Sadhus: The Quest for Immortality, →ISBN:

Once every twelve years a great Kumbh Mela takes place, when the propitious timing is amplified many thousands of times over. And, in keeping with the lunar cycles, every twelfth great Kumbh Mela is the 'Maha' -- held ever 144 years.

2013, Tahir Shah, Three Essays: Cannibalism, The Kumbh Mela, The Legacy of Arab Science, →ISBN:

Kumbh Melas are held every 12 years. The last Haridwar Kumbh Mela was held in 2010.

2021 April 20, Shuddhabrata Sengupta, “Kumbh 2021: Astrology, Mortality and the Indifference to Life of Leaders and Stars”, in The Wire, archived from the original on 2021-01-09:

A Hindu festival, held every twelve years at four locations in India, at which pilgrims bathe in the Ganges and Yamuna rivers for purification from sin.


อวตาร

From Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “avatar”). Cognate with Khmer អវតារ (ʼɑɑwtaa).


อวตาร

th-verb

อวตาร • (à-wá-dtaan) (abstract noun การอวตาร)

à-wá-dtaan (romanization)
การอวตาร (abstract-noun)

(Hinduism) to take or adopt the form of an avatar.


வள்ளி

ta-proper noun

வள்ளி • (vaḷḷi)

vaḷḷi (romanization)
வள்ளி (nominative singular)
வள்ளியே (singular vocative)
வள்ளியை (accusative singular)
வள்ளிக்கு (dative singular)
வள்ளிக்காக (benefactive singular)
வள்ளியுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
வள்ளியின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
வள்ளியில் (locative locative-i singular)
வள்ளியிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
வள்ளியோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
வள்ளியுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
வள்ளியால் (instrumental singular)
வள்ளியிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

Cognate with Kannada ಬಳ್ಳಿ (baḷḷi), Telugu వల్లి (valli), Malayalam വള്ളി (vaḷḷi), Tulu ಬಲ್ಲಿ (balli) and Sanskrit वल्लि (valli).

(Hinduism) Valli, one of the two consorts of Murugan, the god of war.


कौशल्या

kauśalyā (romanization)
कौशल्या (nominative singular)
कौशल्ये (dual nominative)
कौशल्याः (nominative plural)
कौशल्ये (singular vocative)
कौशल्ये (dual vocative)
कौशल्याः (plural vocative)
कौशल्याम् (accusative singular)
कौशल्ये (accusative dual)
कौशल्याः (accusative plural)
कौशल्यया (instrumental singular)
कौशल्या1 (instrumental singular)
कौशल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कौशल्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कौशल्यायै (dative singular)
कौशल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कौशल्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कौशल्यायाः (ablative singular)
कौशल्यायै2 (ablative singular)
कौशल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कौशल्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कौशल्यायाः (genitive singular)
कौशल्यायै2 (genitive singular)
कौशल्ययोः (dual genitive)
कौशल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कौशल्यायाम् (locative singular)
कौशल्ययोः (dual locative)
कौशल्यासु (locative plural)

Hindi: कौशल्या (kauśalyā)

desc

Malayalam: കൗശല്യ (kauśalya), കൗസല്യ (kausalya)

/kɑwˈɕɐl̪.jɑː/

Vṛddhi derivative of कुशल (kuśala) with a -या (-yā) extension.

(Hinduism) Name of Dasharatha's wife and Rāma's mother


तारक

tāraka (romanization)
तारकः (nominative singular)
तारकौ (dual nominative)
तारका1 (dual nominative)
तारकाः (nominative plural)
तारकासः1 (nominative plural)
तारक (singular vocative)
तारकौ (dual vocative)
तारका1 (dual vocative)
तारकाः (plural vocative)
तारकासः1 (plural vocative)
तारकम् (accusative singular)
तारकौ (accusative dual)
तारका1 (accusative dual)
तारकान् (accusative plural)
तारकेण (instrumental singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तारकैः (instrumental plural)
तारकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तारकाय (dative singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तारकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तारकात् (ablative singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तारकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तारकस्य (genitive singular)
तारकयोः (dual genitive)
तारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
तारके (locative singular)
तारकयोः (dual locative)
तारकेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

(Hinduism, mythology) a daitya (दैत्य) defeated by Indra and Skanda

विष्णु विष्णु

(Hinduism, mythology) an enemy of Vishnu (विष्णु)

सीमन्त सीमन्त

(Hinduism, mythology) a friend of Simanta (सीमन्त)


กลด

glòt (romanization)
ใบ (classifier)
ลูก (classifier)

Uncertain. Possibly from Sanskrit कलश (kalaśa, “jar; pot”).

(archaic) pitcher used by Hindu priests, often containing consecrated water.


उत्थान

hi-noun

उत्थान • (utthān) m (Urdu spelling اُتّھان)

utthān (romanization)
اُتّھان (Urdu)
उत्थान (direct singular)
उत्थान (direct plural)
उत्थान (oblique singular)
उत्थानों (oblique plural)
उत्थान (singular vocative)
उत्थानो (plural vocative)

/ʊt̪.t̪ʰɑːn/

[ʊt̪̚.t̪ʰä̃ːn]

Most likely a learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्थान (utthāna), but may also have been inherited through Prakrit [Term?] 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (utthāṇa). Derivation from उत्- (ut-, “above, upwards”) + थान (thān, “place”) is less likely because of the usage of the suffix उत्- (ut-) mostly being restricted to Sanskrit loans.

pre

(Hinduism) the awakening of Vishnu (on the eleventh day of the bright half of Kartika month)


annaprashana

From Sanskrit अन्नप्राशन (annaprāśana). See also annaprasan.

(Hinduism) A Hindu rite of passage marking an infant's first intake of food other than milk.


వ్యోమకేశుడు

te-noun

వ్యోమకేశుడు • (vyōmakēśuḍu) ? (plural వ్యోమకేశులు)

vyōmakēśuḍu (romanization)
వ్యోమకేశులు (plural)


సతి

(Hinduism) One who burns herself with the corpse of her husband


gandharva

Borrowed from Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva).

(Indian mythology) A spirit, usually depicted as a singer or musician.


శూలి

శూలి • (śūli) ? (plural శూలులు)


sadhaka

(Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism) A person who follows a particular sadhana, or goal-directed spiritual practice.


నమకచమకములు

నమకచమకములు • (namakacamakamulu) ? (plural నమకచమకముళ్ళు)

namakacamakamulu (romanization)
నమకచమకముళ్ళు (plural)

(Hinduism) Certain prayers in the Vedas addressed to Rudra.


त्रिशूल

hi-noun

त्रिशूल • (triśūl) m

triśūl (romanization)
त्रिशूल (direct singular)
त्रिशूल (direct plural)
त्रिशूल (oblique singular)
त्रिशूलों (oblique plural)
त्रिशूल (singular vocative)
त्रिशूलो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit त्रिशूल (triśūla).

bor+

(Hinduism) the trisula wielded by the Shiva, Devi, etc.


त्रिशूल

triśū́la (romanization)
त्रिशूलम् (nominative singular)
त्रिशूले (dual nominative)
त्रिशूलानि (nominative plural)
त्रिशूला1 (nominative plural)
त्रिशूल (singular vocative)
त्रिशूले (dual vocative)
त्रिशूलानि (plural vocative)
त्रिशूला1 (plural vocative)
त्रिशूलम् (accusative singular)
त्रिशूले (accusative dual)
त्रिशूलानि (accusative plural)
त्रिशूला1 (accusative plural)
त्रिशूलेन (instrumental singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रिशूलैः (instrumental plural)
त्रिशूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्रिशूलाय (dative singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रिशूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रिशूलात् (ablative singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रिशूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रिशूलस्य (genitive singular)
त्रिशूलयोः (dual genitive)
त्रिशूलानाम् (genitive plural)
त्रिशूले (locative singular)
त्रिशूलयोः (dual locative)
त्रिशूलेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: ত্রিশূল (triśul)

desc

→ English: trisula, trishul, trisul, trishula

→ Gujarati: ત્રિશૂળ (triśūḷ)

→ Hindi: त्रिशूल (triśūl)

→ Japanese: トリシューラ (torishūra)

→ Kannada: ತ್ರಿಶೂಲ (triśūla)

→ Khmer: ត្រីសូល៍ (treisol៍)

→ Malay: trisula

→ Malayalam: ത്രിശൂലം (triśūlaṁ)

→ Marathi: त्रिशूळ (triśūḷ)

→ Nepali: त्रिशूल (triśūl)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤ੍ਰਿਸੂਲ (trisūl)

Shahmukhi script: ترشول (triśūl)

desctree

Romani: truśul (“cross”)
Angloromani: trushel, tushel
Caló: trijul, trejú, trixul, trejul, trexul, trujul, truxul

→ Telugu: త్రిశూలము (triśūlamu)

→ Thai: ตรีศูล (dtrii-sǔun)

/t̪ɾiˈɕuː.l̪ɐ/

Compound of त्रि (trí, “three”) + शूल (śū́la, “spear”)

com+

(Hinduism) the trishula wielded by the Shiva, Devi, etc


బారసాల

te-noun

బారసాల • (bārasāla) ? (plural బారసాలలు)

bārasāla (romanization)
బారసాలలు (plural)

(Hinduism) A ceremony or festival, held on the eleventh day after the birth of a child.


పునఃప్రతిష్ఠ

పునఃప్రతిష్ఠ • (punaḥpratiṣṭha) ? (plural పునఃప్రతిష్ఠలు)

punaḥpratiṣṭha (romanization)
పునఃప్రతిష్ఠలు (plural)


ఈశానుడు

te-proper noun

ఈశానుడు • (īśānuḍu) m

From Sanskrit ईशान (īśāna, “light, splendor”) + -డు (-ḍu).


लम्बोदर

Telugu: లంబోదరుడు (lambōdaruḍu)


सर्वधारी

Name of the 22nd year of the Jovian cycle.


Kartikeya

Borrowed from Sanskrit कार्त्तिकेय (kārttikeya).

bor+

(Hinduism) A son of Shiva and Hindu god of war.


श्रीमुख

name of the 7th (ur 41st) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


अमला

English: Amala

Telugu: అమల (amala)

From अमल (amala, “spotless, stainless, clean, pure, shining”).


प्रमादिन्

Name of the 47th (21st) year of a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter.


विभव

name of the 2nd year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


प्रभव

From प्र- (pra-) + भव (bhava), while being a derivation of प्रभू (prabhū).


बहुधान्य

name of the 12th or 46th year in a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter


कार्त्तिकेय

kārttikeya (romanization)
कार्त्तिकेयः (nominative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयौ (dual nominative)
कार्त्तिकेया1 (dual nominative)
कार्त्तिकेयाः (nominative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयासः1 (nominative plural)
कार्त्तिकेय (singular vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयौ (dual vocative)
कार्त्तिकेया1 (dual vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयाः (plural vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयासः1 (plural vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयम् (accusative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयौ (accusative dual)
कार्त्तिकेया1 (accusative dual)
कार्त्तिकेयान् (accusative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयेन (instrumental singular)
कार्त्तिकेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्त्तिकेयैः (instrumental plural)
कार्त्तिकेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कार्त्तिकेयाय (dative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्त्तिकेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयात् (ablative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्त्तिकेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयस्य (genitive singular)
कार्त्तिकेययोः (dual genitive)
कार्त्तिकेयानाम् (genitive plural)
कार्त्तिकेये (locative singular)
कार्त्तिकेययोः (dual locative)
कार्त्तिकेयेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Kartikeya

desc

కార్తికేయుడు

→ Telugu: కార్తికేయుడు (kārtikēyuḍu)

Vrddhi derivative of कृत्तिका (kṛttikā, “cutters”) with a -य (-ya) extension

vrd-ya

(Hinduism) commander of the army of the devas, elder son of Shiva and Parvati


मङ्गला

maṅgalā (romanization)
मङ्गला (nominative singular)
मङ्गले (dual nominative)
मङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
मङ्गले (singular vocative)
मङ्गले (dual vocative)
मङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
मङ्गलाम् (accusative singular)
मङ्गले (accusative dual)
मङ्गलाः (accusative plural)
मङ्गलया (instrumental singular)
मङ्गला1 (instrumental singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मङ्गलाभिः (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलायै (dative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मङ्गलाभ्यः (dative plural)
मङ्गलायाः (ablative singular)
मङ्गलायै2 (ablative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मङ्गलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मङ्गलायाः (genitive singular)
मङ्गलायै2 (genitive singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
मङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
मङ्गलायाम् (locative singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
मङ्गलासु (locative plural)

Telugu: మంగళ (maṅgaḷa)


अङ्गिरस्

áṅgiras (romanization)
अङ्गिराः (nominative singular)
अङ्गिरसौ (dual nominative)
अङ्गिरसा1 (dual nominative)
अङ्गिरसः (nominative plural)
अङ्गिराः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्गिरः (singular vocative)
अङ्गिरसौ (dual vocative)
अङ्गिरसा1 (dual vocative)
अङ्गिरसः (plural vocative)
अङ्गिराः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गिरसम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गिराम्1 (accusative singular)
अङ्गिरसौ (accusative dual)
अङ्गिरसा1 (accusative dual)
अङ्गिरसः (accusative plural)
अङ्गिराः1 (accusative plural)
अङ्गिरसा (instrumental singular)
अङ्गिरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गिरोभिः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गिरसे (dative singular)
अङ्गिरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गिरोभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गिरसः (ablative singular)
अङ्गिरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गिरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गिरसः (genitive singular)
अङ्गिरसोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गिरसाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गिरसि (locative singular)
अङ्गिरसोः (dual locative)
अङ्गिरःसु (locative plural)

/ɐ́ŋ.ɡi.ɾɐs/

/ˈɐŋ.ɡi.ɾɐs̪/

एह ग॑म॒न्नृष॑य॒: सोम॑शिता अ॒यास्यो॒ अङ्गि॑रसो॒ नव॑ग्वाः।
त ए॒तमू॒र्वं वि भ॑जन्त॒ गोना॒मथै॒तद्वच॑: प॒णयो॒ वम॒न्नित्॥
éhá gamannṛ́ṣaya: sómaśitā ayā́syo áṅgiraso návagvāḥ.
tá etámūrváṃ ví bhajanta gónāmáthaitádváca: paṇáyo vámannít.
Ṛsis will come inspirited with Soma, Angirases unwearied, and Navagvas.

This stall of cattle will they part among them: then will the Paṇis wish these words unspoken.

(Hinduism) Angiras, son of Brahma or Agni, and the father of Brihaspati


કાચબો

head

કાચબો • (kācbo) m

gu-prop

કાચબો • (kācbo) m

kācbo (romanization)
કાચબો (nominative singular)
કાચબા (nominative plural)
કાચબાઓ (nominative plural)
કાચબા (oblique singular)
કાચબાઓ (oblique plural)
કાચબા (singular vocative)
કાચબાઓ (plural vocative)
કાચબે (instrumental singular)
કાચબાએ (instrumental plural)
કાચબે (locative singular)
કાચબે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava), from Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa), from earlier कश्यप (kaśyapa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kaśyápas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas. Doublet of કચ્છપ (kacchap) and કશફ (kaśaph).

dbt

(Hinduism) Kurma, the second avatar of Vishnu


అధిదేవత

te-noun

అధిదేవత • (adhidēvata) ? (plural అధిదేవతలు)

adhidēvata (romanization)
అధిదేవతలు (plural)

(Hinduism) A presiding or tutelary deity.


శకుని

Name of the uncle of Duryodhana in the Hindu epic Mahabharata.


ఋగ్వేదము

te-proper noun

ఋగ్వేదము • (r̥gvēdamu) ?

From Sanskrit ऋग्वेद (ṛg-vedá, “veda of praise”) + -ము (-mu).

uder

(Hinduism) Rigveda : The first of four Vedas in ancient Hindu scripts.


ఋక్కు

te-proper noun

ఋక్కు • (r̥kku) ?

(Hinduism) Rigveda (name of one of the Vedas)


సామవేదము

te-noun

సామవేదము • (sāmavēdamu) ? (plural సామవేదములు)

sāmavēdamu (romanization)
సామవేదములు (plural)

From Sanskrit सामवेद (sāmaveda) + -ము (-mu).

(Hinduism) Samaveda: one of the three Vedas.


అనంతుడు

From Sanskrit अनन्त (ananta) + -డు (-ḍu).


నైమిశము

From Sanskrit नैमिष (naimiṣa) + -ము (-mu).

(Hinduism) Name of a forest mentioned in Hindu puranas.


Ashwatthama

From Sanskrit अश्वत्थामन् (aśvatthāman).

(Hinduism) A hero in Mahabharata; son of Drona.


Yadava

(Hinduism) An ancient Indian people who believed themselves to be descended from Yadu.


जनमेजय

(Hinduism) Name of a celebrated king to whom वैशम्पायन recited the Mahabharata. (great-grandson to Arjuna, as being son and, successor to परिक्षित् who was the son of अर्जुन's son Abhimanyu).


Shalya

From Sanskrit शल्य (śalya, “dart, javelin, lance, spear, iron-headed weapon, arrow”).

uder

(Hinduism) The brother of Madri (mother of Nakula and Sahadeva), as well as the ruler of the Madra kingdom in the Mahabharata.


मत्स्यगन्धा

From मत्स्य (matsya, “fish”) + गन्ध (gandha, “odour, smell, fragrance”).

(Hinduism) Name of Satyavati (mother of sage Vyasa).


अश्वत्थामन्

aśvatthāman (romanization)
अश्वत्थामा (nominative singular)
अश्वत्थामानौ (dual nominative)
अश्वत्थामाना1 (dual nominative)
अश्वत्थामानः (nominative plural)
अश्वत्थामन् (singular vocative)
अश्वत्थामानौ (dual vocative)
अश्वत्थामाना1 (dual vocative)
अश्वत्थामानः (plural vocative)
अश्वत्थामानम् (accusative singular)
अश्वत्थामानौ (accusative dual)
अश्वत्थामाना1 (accusative dual)
अश्वत्थाम्नः (accusative plural)
अश्वत्थाम्ना (instrumental singular)
अश्वत्थामभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्वत्थामभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्वत्थाम्ने (dative singular)
अश्वत्थामभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्वत्थामभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्वत्थाम्नः (ablative singular)
अश्वत्थामभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्वत्थामभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्वत्थाम्नः (genitive singular)
अश्वत्थाम्नोः (dual genitive)
अश्वत्थाम्नाम् (genitive plural)
अश्वत्थाम्नि (locative singular)
अश्वत्थामनि (locative singular)
अश्वत्थामन्1 (locative singular)
अश्वत्थाम्नोः (dual locative)
अश्वत्थामसु (locative plural)

→ English: Ashwatthama

Telugu: అశ్వత్థామ (aśvatthāma)

[ɐɕ.ʋɐt̚.tʰɑː.mɐn]

/ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪ˈt̪ʰɑː.mɐn̪/

[ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪̚ˈt̪ʰɑː.mɐn̪]

(Hinduism) Name of a saint and warrior, the son of Drona in the Mahabharata.


शल्य

→ Hindi: शल्य (śalya)

→ Kannada: ಶಲ್ಯ (śalya)

→ Marathi: शल्य (śalya)

→ Odia: ଶଲ୍ୟ (śalya)

→ Telugu: శల్యుడు (śalyuḍu)

→ Tamil: ஶல்யம் (śalyam)

→ Urdu: شَلیَہ (śalya)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel(h₃)-. Compare Ancient Greek κῆλον (kêlon, “shafts (of arrows)”), Old Prussian kelian (“spear”), Old Norse hali, Albanian thel.

cog

a male given name, especially that of the king of Madra in the Mahabharata


విభీషణుడు

te-proper noun

విభీషణుడు • (vibhīṣaṇuḍu) m

From Sanskrit विभीषण (vibhīṣaṇa) + -డు (-ḍu).

Name of the brother of Ravana in Hindu epic Ramayana.

te:విభీషణుడు


भीष्म

bhīṣma (romanization)
भीष्मः (nominative singular)
भीष्मौ (dual nominative)
भीष्माः (nominative plural)
भीष्म (singular vocative)
भीष्मौ (dual vocative)
भीष्माः (plural vocative)
भीष्मम् (accusative singular)
भीष्मौ (accusative dual)
भीष्मान् (accusative plural)
भीष्मेण (instrumental singular)
भीष्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भीष्मैः (instrumental plural)
भीष्माय (dative singular)
भीष्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
भीष्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
भीष्मात् (ablative singular)
भीष्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भीष्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भीष्मस्य (genitive singular)
भीष्मयोः (dual genitive)
भीष्माणाम् (genitive plural)
भीष्मे (locative singular)
भीष्मयोः (dual locative)
भीष्मेषु (locative plural)

Bhishma : Name of a son of Shantanu and Ganga (in the great war of the Mahabharata he took the side of the sons of Dhritarashtra against the sons of Pandu, and was renowned for his continence, wisdom, bravery, and fidelity)


ऊर्मिला

Name of daughter of Janaka and sister of Sita in Hindu epic Ramayana.


Vibhishana

Borrowed from Sanskrit विभीषण (vibhīṣaṇa).

(Hinduism) A king of Lanka in the legendary epic Ramayana. He was the younger brother of the Rakshasa (demon) king Ravana of Lanka.