ਨਾਥ

pa-noun

ਨਾਥ • (nāth) m (Shahmukhi spelling ناتھ)

nāth (romanization)
ناتھ (Shahmukhi)
ਨਾਥ (direct singular)
ਨਾਥ (direct plural)
ਨਾਥ (oblique singular)
ਨਾਥਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਨਾਥਾ (singular vocative)
ਨਾਥੋ (plural vocative)
ਨਾਥੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਨਾਥੇ (locative singular)
ਨਾਥੀਂ (locative plural)
ਨਾਥੇ (instrumental singular)
ਨਾਥੀਂ (instrumental plural)

(Hinduism) a sect of Hindu ascetics, any member of it


វេទ

From Old Khmer វេទ (veda), ពេទ (beda), from Pali veda or Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge; Veda”). Compare Thai เวท (wêet).


သီတာ

Borrowed from Pali sītā or Sanskrit सीता (sītā).


ရာမ

(Hinduism) Rama (the protagonist of the Ramayana)


aśrām

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama).


hinduski

pl-adj

hinduski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

hinduski (masculine nominative singular)
hinduska (feminine nominative singular)
hinduskie (neuter nominative singular)
hinduscy (nominative plural virile)
hinduskie (nominative plural)
hinduskiego (genitive masculine singular)
hinduskiej (feminine genitive singular)
hinduskiego (genitive neuter singular)
hinduskich (genitive plural)
hinduskich (genitive plural virile)
hinduskiemu (dative masculine singular)
hindusku (archaic dative masculine singular)
hinduskiej (dative feminine singular)
hinduskiemu (dative neuter singular)
hindusku (archaic dative neuter singular)
hinduskim (dative plural)
hinduskim (dative plural virile)
hinduskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
hinduski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
hinduską (accusative feminine singular)
hinduskie (accusative neuter singular)
hinduskich (accusative plural virile)
hinduskie (accusative plural)
hinduskim (instrumental masculine singular)
hinduską (feminine instrumental singular)
hinduskim (instrumental neuter singular)
hinduskimi (instrumental plural)
hinduskimi (instrumental plural virile)
hinduskim (locative masculine singular)
hinduskiej (feminine locative singular)
hinduskim (locative neuter singular)
hinduskich (locative plural)
hinduskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Indian (of or relating to India)

(relational) Hindu (of or relating to Hinduism)


ဘုရားကိုးဆူ

/pʰəjákósʰù/

ဘုရား (bhu.ra:) + ကိုး (kui:) + ဆူ (hcu)

af

(Hinduism) nine deities represented by the nine planets


Bhagiratha

(Hinduism) A great king who brought the River Ganges, personified as the river goddess Ganga, to Earth from the heavens.


శాక్తేయము

te-noun

శాక్తేయము • (śāktēyamu) ? (plural శాక్తేయములు)

śāktēyamu (romanization)
శాక్తేయములు (plural)

(Hinduism) the worship of Shakti or Durga.


福德

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (福德):
* → Korean: 복덕(福德) (bokdeok)
* → Vietnamese: phúc đức (福德)

/fʊk̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

(Buddhism, Jainism, Hinduism) merit; virtue; punya


ഇന്ദ്രൻ

head

ഇന്ദ്രൻ • (indraṉ)

ml-proper noun

ഇന്ദ്രൻ • (indraṉ)

* ഇന്തിരൻ (intiraṉ) — tadbhava
* ഇന്ദ്ര (indra)
Borrowed from Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra).


కలశపూజ

te-noun

కలశపూజ • (kalaśapūja) ? (plural కలశపూజలు)

kalaśapūja (romanization)
కలశపూజలు (plural)

(Hinduism) The adoration paid to that vessel, being the principal rite in all religious celebrations.


သူရဿတီ

Borrowed from Sanskrit सरस्वती (sarasvatī).


မဟာပိန္နဲ

/məhàpèɪɴnɛ́/

Borrowed from Sanskrit महाविनायक (mahāvināyaka).


မဟာဘာရတ

Borrowed from Sanskrit महाभारतम् (mahābhāratam).


ဣန္ဒာ

my-noun

ဣန္ဒာ • (inda)

Borrowed from Pali Inda. Doublet of ဣန္ဒါ (inda), အိန္ဒြာ (indra), and ဣန္ဒြာ (indra).


ဟနူမာန်

Borrowed from Sanskrit हनुमान् (hanumān).


ပသျှူးရာမ

Borrowed from Sanskrit परशुराम (paraśurāma).


ဘိဘိသန

Borrowed from Sanskrit विभीषण (vibhīṣaṇa).


မယ်သီတာ

မယ် (mai) + သီတာ (sita), with the second element borrowed from Pali sītā or Sanskrit सीता (sītā).


saṃsār

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra).


သီတာဒေဝီ

သီတာ (sita) + ဒေဝီ (dewi), with the second element borrowed from Pali sītā or Sanskrit सीता (sītā).


ဒဿဂီရိ

Borrowed from Sanskrit दश (daśa, “ten”) and गीरि (gīri, “head”). Compare Thai ทศกัณฐ์ (tót-sà-gan, “ten-necked, Ravana”).


ဒီပါဝလီ

Borrowed from Hindi दीपावली (dīpāvlī), from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali).


ဗြဟ္မာ

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (brahman).


လက္ခဏ

Borrowed from Pali Lakkhaṇa, ultimately from Sanskrit लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa). Doublet of လက္ခဏာ (lakhka.na).


မြင်းမိုရ်

မြင်း (mrang:, “old”) + မိုရ် (muir, “Meru”), with the second element from Pali Meru.

af

(Buddhism, Hinduism) Mount Meru in Buddhist mythology


mahoraga

Transliteration of Pali mahoraga or Sanskrit महोरग (mahoraga).

(Indian mythology) A type of serpentine deity in Indian mythology, most notably Buddhism and Jainism.


Manimekhala

Transliteration of Sanskrit मणिमेखल (maṇimekhala) or Pali Maņīmekhalā.

translit

(Buddhism, Hinduism) The goddess in Hindu-Buddhist mythology; guardian of the seas.


ਜੇਠ

pa-noun

ਜੇਠ • (jeṭh) m (Shahmukhi spelling جیٹھ)

jeṭh (romanization)
جیٹھ (Shahmukhi)
ਜੇਠ (direct singular)
ਜੇਠ (direct plural)
ਜੇਠ (oblique singular)
ਜੇਠਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜੇਠਾ (singular vocative)
ਜੇਠੋ (plural vocative)
ਜੇਠੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜੇਠੇ (locative singular)
ਜੇਠੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜੇਠੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜੇਠੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha).

bor+

Jyestha (the third month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


నాభిజుడు

te-noun

నాభిజుడు • (nābhijuḍu) ? (plural నాభిజులు)

nābhijuḍu (romanization)
నాభిజులు (plural)

From Sanskrit नाभिज (nābhija, “navel-born”) + -డు (-ḍu).

Brahma, as produced from Vishnu's navel.


مہابھارت

ur-proper noun

مَہابھارَت • (mahābhārat) m (Hindi spelling महाभारत)

مَہابھارَت (canonical)
mahābhārat (romanization)
महाभारत (Hindi)

/mə.ɦɑː.bʱɑː.ɾət̪/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit महाभारत (mahābhārata).

lbor

(Hinduism) Mahabharata (a Sanskrit epic)


La Sát

[laː˧˧ saːt̚˧˦]

[laː˧˧ ʂaːk̚˦˧˥]

[laː˧˧ saːk̚˦˧˥]

[laː˧˧ ʂaːk̚˦˥]

[laː˧˧ saːk̚˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-La Sát.wav


brahminical

Now the Jains officially recognise all the Gods of the Hindu creed, as well as the Lingam and the Snake. They wear the Brahminical thread; they adhere to every claim of Hindu caste-law.

1901, Rudyard Kipling, chapter 11, in Kim, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, page 254:

Despite the strict brahminical régime of his household, W. C. Tuttle was all for modernity.

1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Penguin, published 1992, Part 2, Chapter 4, p. 435:

[Pandit Lalluram] pivoted on one buttock and broke wind. Dukhi leaned back to allow it free passage, wondering what penalty might adhere to the offence of interfering with the waft of brahminical flatus.

1995, Rohinton Mistry, chapter 3, in A Fine Balance, London: Faber & Faber, published 1997, page 113:

Of or relating to brahmins or Brahmanism.


ယာမာ

From Sanskrit यम (yama), Pali yama. Cognate with Thai ยม (yom), Khmer យម (yum).


យម

From Sanskrit यम (yama), Pali yama. Cognate with Thai ยม (yom), Burmese ယာမာ (yama).

(Hinduism, Buddhism) death; devil; Satan; Yama


รากษส

th-noun

รากษส • (râak-sòt)

Borrowed from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa), Pali rakkhasa.


រាក្ស័ស

km-noun

រាក្ស័ស • (riəksah)

Borrowed from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa) with conceivably some influence from Pali rakkhasa.


រក្សសៈ

រក្សសៈ • (rĕəʼksaʼsaʼ)

Borrowed from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa) with possibly some influence from Pali rakkhasa.


షణ్ముఖుడు

te-noun

షణ్ముఖుడు • (ṣaṇmukhuḍu) ? (plural షణ్ముఖులు)

ṣaṇmukhuḍu (romanization)
షణ్ముఖులు (plural)

From Sanskrit षण्मुख (ṣaṇmukha) + -డు (-ḍu).

te:షణ్ముఖుడు

a name of Kumaraswami, the Hindu god of war.


អសុរ

km-noun

អសុរ • (ʼaʼsol)

From Pali asura or Sanskrit असुर (asura).

(Buddhism, Hinduism) asura; māra; rākṣasa; yakṣa


బలదేవుడు

head

బలదేవుడు • (baladēvuḍu)

From Sanskrit बलदेव (baladeva) + -డు (-ḍu).

(Hinduism) Baladeva: the elder brother of Lord Krishna.


బలభద్రుడు

From Sanskrit बलभद्र (balabhadra) + -డు (-ḍu).

(Hinduism) Balabhadra: the elder brother of Lord Krishna.


కీచకుడు

te-proper noun

కీచకుడు • (kīcakuḍu) m

From Sanskrit कीचक (kīcaka) + -డు (-ḍu).

Telugu Association of North America
te:కీచకుడు


వాసుదేవుడు

వాసుదేవుడు • (vāsudēvuḍu) ?

From Sanskrit वासुदेव (vāsudeva) + -డు (-ḍu).

(Hinduism) epithet (patronymic) of Krishna, son of Vasudeva.


अक्खातीज

head

अक्खातीज (akkhātīj) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀬𑀢𑀇𑀬𑀸 (akkhayataïyā), from Sanskrit अक्षयतृतीया (akṣayatṛtīyā). Cognate with Hindi आखातीज (ākhātīj), अखती (akhtī), Marathi अखेती (akhetī), अखेतीज (akhetīj).


संन्यास

hi-noun

संन्यास • (sannyās) m

sannyās (romanization)
संन्यास (direct singular)
संन्यास (direct plural)
संन्यास (oblique singular)
संन्यासों (oblique plural)
संन्यास (singular vocative)
संन्यासो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit संन्यास (saṃnyāsa).

bor+

(Hinduism) renunciation of the material world; conversion to asceticism


संन्यास

saṃnyāsa (romanization)
संन्यासः (nominative singular)
संन्यासौ (dual nominative)
संन्यासा1 (dual nominative)
संन्यासाः (nominative plural)
संन्यासासः1 (nominative plural)
संन्यास (singular vocative)
संन्यासौ (dual vocative)
संन्यासा1 (dual vocative)
संन्यासाः (plural vocative)
संन्यासासः1 (plural vocative)
संन्यासम् (accusative singular)
संन्यासौ (accusative dual)
संन्यासा1 (accusative dual)
संन्यासान् (accusative plural)
संन्यासेन (instrumental singular)
संन्यासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संन्यासैः (instrumental plural)
संन्यासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संन्यासाय (dative singular)
संन्यासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संन्यासेभ्यः (dative plural)
संन्यासात् (ablative singular)
संन्यासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संन्यासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संन्यासस्य (genitive singular)
संन्यासयोः (dual genitive)
संन्यासानाम् (genitive plural)
संन्यासे (locative singular)
संन्यासयोः (dual locative)
संन्यासेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐ̃ˈn̪jɑː.s̪ɐ/

Compound of सम्- (sam-, “together”) + न्यास (nyāsa, “abandoning”)


devaloka

Transliteration of Sanskrit देवलोक (devaloka).

translit

(Hinduism, Buddhism) In Indian religions, a plane of existence where gods and devas exist.


swarga

id-noun

swarga (first-person possessive swargaku, second-person possessive swargamu, third-person possessive swarganya)

swargaku (first-person possessive)
swargamu (possessive second-person)
swarganya (possessive third-person)


យោមរាជ

km-noun

យោមរាជ • (yoomĕəʼriəc)

From យោម (yoom, “Yama, the god of the dead”) + រាជ (riəc, “king”). Compare Thai ยมราช (yom-má-râat).

com

(Buddhism, Hinduism) underworld overlord


ចក្រី

From Old Khmer cakkrī, cakkri, cakkriya; ultimately from Sanskrit चक्री (cakrī, literally “one who has a discus”). Compare Thai จักรี (jàk-grii).

der

(Hinduism) an epithet of the god Viṣṇu, who possesses the discus Sudarśana.

(Hinduism) an epithet of Rāma, an incarnation of Viṣṇu.


ยมราช

Derived from Pali yamarāja (literally “King Yama”), from yama (“Yama”) + rāja (“king”), equivalent to Thai ยม (yom) + ราช (râat). Compare यमराजन् (yamarājan). Cognate with Khmer យោមរាជ (yoomĕəʼriəc).

der+

(Buddhism, Hinduism) Yama, the god of the underworld.


𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">भइरव</i>

𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯 (bhaïrava) m (Devanagari भइरव, feminine 𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻)

bhaïrava (romanization)
भइरव (Devanagari)
𑀪𑁃𑀭𑀯𑀻 (feminine)
Shaivism (romanization)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀪𑀇𑀭𑀯𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भैरव (bhairava). Related to 𑀪𑀻𑀭𑀼 (bhīru). Doublet of 𑀪𑁂𑀭𑀯 (bherava).


B-town

Bollywood is also very commonly known as both tinsel town and B-town, neither of which is listed in the dictionaries.

2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, in World Englishes, page 302:

(India, slang) The Bollywood movie industry.


馬嘶

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/


మంథర

The name of a female slave of Kaikeyi in the Hindu epic Ramayana.


katwa

Borrowed from Hindi कटवा (kaṭvā), derived from Hindi काटना (kāṭnā, “to cut”), referring to the Muslim practice of circumcision.

(India, offensive, derogatory, religious slur) a Muslim man.

sulla

other insulting terms directed at Indian or Pakistani Muslims


時母

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


迦梨

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li³⁵/


難近母

ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄨˇ

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


雪山神女

ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄕㄢ ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄩˇ

Сюэшаньшэньнюй

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syːt̚³ saːn⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syːt̚³ saːn⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/


杜爾迦

/tu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tou̯²² jiː¹³ kaː⁵⁵/

/tu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tou̯²² jiː¹³ kaː⁵⁵/


அனுமன்

ta-proper noun

அனுமன் • (aṉumaṉ)


கிருட்டிணன்

கிருட்டிணன் • (kiruṭṭiṇaṉ)

kiruṭṭiṇaṉ (romanization)
கிருட்டிணன் (nominative singular)
கிருட்டிணனே (singular vocative)
கிருட்டிணனை (accusative singular)
கிருட்டிணனுக்கு (dative singular)
கிருட்டிணனுக்காக (benefactive singular)
கிருட்டிணனுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
கிருட்டிணனின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
கிருட்டிணனில் (locative locative-i singular)
கிருட்டிணனிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
கிருட்டிணனோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
கிருட்டிணனுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
கிருட்டிணனால் (instrumental singular)
கிருட்டிணனிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

/kɪɾʊʈːɪɳɐn/


श्लोक

hi-noun

श्लोक • (ślok) m

ślok (romanization)
श्लोक (direct singular)
श्लोक (direct plural)
श्लोक (oblique singular)
श्लोकों (oblique plural)
श्लोक (singular vocative)
श्लोको (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) verse, line (of a holy text, especially the Rigveda)


ताण्डव

tāṇḍava (romanization)
ताण्डवः (nominative singular)
ताण्डवौ (dual nominative)
ताण्डवा1 (dual nominative)
ताण्डवाः (nominative plural)
ताण्डवासः1 (nominative plural)
ताण्डव (singular vocative)
ताण्डवौ (dual vocative)
ताण्डवा1 (dual vocative)
ताण्डवाः (plural vocative)
ताण्डवासः1 (plural vocative)
ताण्डवम् (accusative singular)
ताण्डवौ (accusative dual)
ताण्डवा1 (accusative dual)
ताण्डवान् (accusative plural)
ताण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
ताण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
ताण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ताण्डवाय (dative singular)
ताण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
ताण्डवात् (ablative singular)
ताण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
ताण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
ताण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
ताण्डवे (locative singular)
ताण्डवयोः (dual locative)
ताण्डवेषु (locative plural)
ताण्डवम् (nominative singular)
ताण्डवे (dual nominative)
ताण्डवानि (nominative plural)
ताण्डवा1 (nominative plural)
ताण्डव (singular vocative)
ताण्डवे (dual vocative)
ताण्डवानि (plural vocative)
ताण्डवा1 (plural vocative)
ताण्डवम् (accusative singular)
ताण्डवे (accusative dual)
ताण्डवानि (accusative plural)
ताण्डवा1 (accusative plural)
ताण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
ताण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
ताण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ताण्डवाय (dative singular)
ताण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
ताण्डवात् (ablative singular)
ताण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
ताण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
ताण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
ताण्डवे (locative singular)
ताण्डवयोः (dual locative)
ताण्डवेषु (locative plural)

→ English: tandava

→ Hindi: ताण्डव (tāṇḍav)

/tɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈt̪ɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian. Ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *tāṇṭu.

frenzied, violent dancing, particularly that of Shiva


Mahajanapada

/mɑːhəˈd͡ʒɑːnəˌpɑːdə/

/mʌhəˈd͡ʒʌnəˌpʌdə/

/mɑhəˈd͡ʒɑnəˌpɑdə/

/məhəˈd͡ʒənəˌpədə/

Borrowed from Sanskrit महाजनपद (mahājanapada).

bor+

We know that there were sixteen mahajanapadas in the 6th and 5th centuries BCE but there were more than one hundred janapadas, some of which were independent and some others were included in the bigger mahajanapadas.

2006, Irā Kiruṣṇamūrtti, Irāmaccantiran̲ Nākacāmi, Sangam: numismatics and cultural history : essays in honour of Dr. R. Krishnamurthy, New Era Publications, pages 66–67:

Among the 16 mahajanapadas the monarchical states of Kosala, Vatsa, Avanti, and Magadha, along with the non‐monarchical mahajanapada of the Vrijis or Vajjis, attained political prominence by eclipsing other contemporary powers. However, it was the mahajanapada of Magadha which ultimately rose to prominence.

2016 January 11, Susmita Basu Majumdar, “Magadha, Kingdom of”, in N. Dalziel, J. M. MacKenzie, editors, The Encyclopedia of Empire, Wiley, →DOI:

Pataliputra was founded by Udayin while Rajgriha was founded by Bimbisar. Vajji was the ancient name of north Bihar. The territory of the Vajji Mahajanapada was located on the north of the Ganges river and extended up to the Terai region of Nepal.

2019 April 1, 2200+ MCQs with Explanatory Notes For HISTORY 2nd Edition, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Disha, page A23:

One of 16 prominent ancient Indian realms extant from around 600 BCE to 345 BCE.

မဟာဇနပဒ

one of 16 prominent ancient Indian realms


ശക്തി

head

ശക്തി • (śakti)

ml-noun

ശക്തി • (śakti)

(Hinduism) Shakti, Supreme God, 'The Divine Mother'


awatar

awatar (nominative singular)
awatary (nominative plural)
awatara (genitive singular)
awatarów (genitive plural)
awatarowi (dative singular)
awatarom (dative plural)
awatara (accusative singular)
awatary (accusative plural)
awatarem (instrumental singular)
awatarami (instrumental plural)
awatarze (locative singular)
awatarach (locative plural)
awatarze (singular vocative)
awatary (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English avatar.

sl

Alternative form: avatar


தேவாலயம்

ta-noun

தேவாலயம் • (tēvālayam)

tēvālayam (romanization)
தேவாலயம் (nominative singular)
தேவாலயங்கள் (nominative plural)
தேவாலயமே (singular vocative)
தேவாலயங்களே (plural vocative)
தேவாலயத்தை (accusative singular)
தேவாலயங்களை (accusative plural)
தேவாலயத்துக்கு (dative singular)
தேவாலயங்களுக்கு (dative plural)
தேவாலயத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
தேவாலயங்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
தேவாலயத்துடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
தேவாலயங்களுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
தேவாலயத்தின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
தேவாலயங்களின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
தேவாலயத்தில் (locative locative-i singular)
தேவாலயங்களில் (locative locative-i plural)
தேவாலயத்திடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
தேவாலயங்களிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
தேவாலயத்தோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
தேவாலயங்களோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
தேவாலயத்துடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
தேவாலயங்களுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
தேவாலயத்தால் (instrumental singular)
தேவாலயங்களால் (instrumental plural)
தேவாலயத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)
தேவாலயங்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

Ta-தேவாலயம்.ogg

Sanskritic formation from தேவ (tēva, “godly, divine”) + ஆலயம் (ālayam, “abode, house”). Equivalent to देव (deva) + आलय (ālaya).


मरीचि

marīci (romanization)
मरीचिः (nominative singular)
मरीची (dual nominative)
मरीचयः (nominative plural)
मरीचे (singular vocative)
मरीची (dual vocative)
मरीचयः (plural vocative)
मरीचिम् (accusative singular)
मरीची (accusative dual)
मरीचीन् (accusative plural)
मरीचिना (instrumental singular)
मरीचिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मरीचिभिः (instrumental plural)
मरीचये (dative singular)
मरीचिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मरीचिभ्यः (dative plural)
मरीचेः (ablative singular)
मरीचिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मरीचिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मरीचेः (genitive singular)
मरीच्योः (dual genitive)
मरीचीनाम् (genitive plural)
मरीचौ (locative singular)
मरीच्योः (dual locative)
मरीचिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *mr̥Hko-, from *mer- (“to shimmer, shine”), see also English morning, Lithuanian mérkti (“to blink, twinkle”), Greek μέρα (méra, “morning”)), and possibly Proto-Celtic *bāregos.

(Hinduism) Marichi, son of Brahma, one of the ten Prajapatis, one of the seven Saptarshis, and the father of Kashyapa.


பிறவி

ta-noun

பிறவி • (piṟavi) (plural பிறவிகள்)

piṟavi (romanization)
பிறவிகள் (plural)
பிறவி (nominative singular)
பிறவிகள் (nominative plural)
பிறவியே (singular vocative)
பிறவிகளே (plural vocative)
பிறவியை (accusative singular)
பிறவிகளை (accusative plural)
பிறவிக்கு (dative singular)
பிறவிகளுக்கு (dative plural)
பிறவிக்காக (benefactive singular)
பிறவிகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
பிறவியுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
பிறவிகளுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
பிறவியின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
பிறவிகளின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
பிறவியில் (locative locative-i singular)
பிறவிகளில் (locative locative-i plural)
பிறவியிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
பிறவிகளிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
பிறவியோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
பிறவிகளோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
பிறவியுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
பிறவிகளுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
பிறவியால் (instrumental singular)
பிறவிகளால் (instrumental plural)
பிறவியிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
பிறவிகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

From பிற (piṟa, “to be born”), cognate with Malayalam പിറവി (piṟavi). Related to பிறப்பு (piṟappu, “birth”).

(Hinduism) transmigration, subjection of the soul to births


Mahakala

(Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism) A deity in Buddhism, Hinduism, and Sikhism, sometimes considered a manifestation of Shiva.


குண்டம்

குண்டம் • (kuṇṭam)


அக்கினிகோத்திரம்

அக்கினிகோத்திரம் • (akkiṉikōttiram)

/ɐkːɪnɪɡoːt̪ːɪɾɐm/

Ta-அக்கினிகோத்திரம்.ogg

From Sanskrit अग्नि (agni, “fire”) + होत्र (hotra, “sacrifice, burnt offering”). Cognates include Telugu అగ్నిహోత్రము (agnihōtramu).

cog

అగ్నిహోత్రము

(Hinduism) sacrifice to Agni and certain other deities performed daily, morning and evening


吉祥天

吉祥天 (canonical)
Kichijōten (romanization)

[kʲit͡ɕiʑo̞ːtẽ̞ɴ]

Daijirin Daijisen Kisshōten ja:吉祥天 ja:松村明

From Middle Chinese 吉祥天 (MC kjit zjang then), possibly as a shortening of 吉祥天女 (MC kjit zjang then nrjoX), a translation of Sanskrit श्रीमहादेवी (śrīmahādevī, literally “great goddess of wealth and prosperity”).
Analyzable as a compound of 吉祥 (kichijō, “auspicious sign, good omen”) + 天 (ten, “heavens”).

compound

(Buddhism, Hinduism) the Japanese Buddhist depiction of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity


吉祥天

吉祥天 (canonical)
Kisshōten (romanization)

[kʲiɕːo̞ːtẽ̞ɴ]

Compound of 吉祥 (kisshō, “auspicious sign, good omen”) + 天 (ten, “heavens”).


अमावस

hi-noun

अमावस • (amāvas) f (Urdu spelling اماوس)

amāvas (romanization)
اماوس (Urdu)
अमावस (direct singular)
अमावसें (direct plural)
अमावस (oblique singular)
अमावसों (oblique plural)
अमावस (singular vocative)
अमावसो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑀸𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (amāvassā), from Sanskrit अमावस्या (amāvasyā).


மருத்துவர்

maruttuvar (romanization)
மருத்துவர் (nominative singular)
மருத்துவர்கள் (nominative plural)
மருத்துவரே (singular vocative)
மருத்துவர்களே (plural vocative)
மருத்துவரை (accusative singular)
மருத்துவர்களை (accusative plural)
மருத்துவருக்கு (dative singular)
மருத்துவர்களுக்கு (dative plural)
மருத்துவருக்காக (benefactive singular)
மருத்துவர்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
மருத்துவருடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
மருத்துவர்களுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
மருத்துவரின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
மருத்துவர்களின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
மருத்துவரில் (locative locative-i singular)
மருத்துவர்களில் (locative locative-i plural)
மருத்துவரிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
மருத்துவர்களிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
மருத்துவரோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
மருத்துவர்களோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
மருத்துவருடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
மருத்துவர்களுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
மருத்துவரால் (instrumental singular)
மருத்துவர்களால் (instrumental plural)
மருத்துவரிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
மருத்துவர்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

/mɐɾʊt̪ːʊʋɐɾ/

Ta-மருத்துவர்.ogg

From மருந்து (maruntu, “medicine”) + -அர் (-ar, epicene suffix).


వాల్మీకి

te-proper noun

వాల్మీకి • (vālmīki) ?

Valmiki, Name of a saint, author of the epic Ramayana.


द्वारका

dvārakā (romanization)
द्वारका (nominative singular)
द्वारके (dual nominative)
द्वारकाः (nominative plural)
द्वारके (singular vocative)
द्वारके (dual vocative)
द्वारकाः (plural vocative)
द्वारकाम् (accusative singular)
द्वारके (accusative dual)
द्वारकाः (accusative plural)
द्वारकया (instrumental singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वारकाभिः (instrumental plural)
द्वारकायै (dative singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वारकाभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वारकायाः (ablative singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वारकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वारकायाः (genitive singular)
द्वारकयोः (dual genitive)
द्वारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
द्वारकायाम् (locative singular)
द्वारकयोः (dual locative)
द्वारकासु (locative plural)
द्वारका (nominative singular)
द्वारके (dual nominative)
द्वारकाः (nominative plural)
द्वारके (singular vocative)
द्वारके (dual vocative)
द्वारकाः (plural vocative)
द्वारकाम् (accusative singular)
द्वारके (accusative dual)
द्वारकाः (accusative plural)
द्वारकया (instrumental singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वारकाभिः (instrumental plural)
द्वारकायै (dative singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वारकाभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वारकायाः (ablative singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वारकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वारकायाः (genitive singular)
द्वारकयोः (dual genitive)
द्वारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
द्वारकायाम् (locative singular)
द्वारकयोः (dual locative)
द्वारकासु (locative plural)

→ Bhojpuri: द्वारका (dvārᵊkā)

→ English: Dwarka

→ Hindi: द्वारका (dvārkā)

→ Marathi: द्वारका (dvārkā)

→ Nepali: द्वारका (dwārkā)

/ˈd̪ʋɑː.ɾɐ.kɑː/

City ruled by Krishna (located on the western point of Gujarat, supposed to have been submerged by the sea) MBh. Hariv. Pur. &c.


ศูทร

head

ศูทร • (sùut)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शूद्र (śūdra, “shudra”).
Compare Lao ສູດ (sūt).

พราหมณ์ พราหมณ์#Thai

กษัตริย์ กษัตริย์#Thai

แพศย์ แพศย์#Thai

(Hinduism) śūdra: those who work, the labor class, being one of the four social classes in the society, the other classes being พราหมณ์ (praam, “brāhmaṇa: those who pray”), กษัตริย์ (gà-sàt, “kṣatriya: those who fight”), and แพศย์ (pɛ̂ɛt, “vaiśya: those who trade”).


அக்கு

ta-noun

அக்கு • (akku)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अक्ष (akṣa, “eye”), a part of रुद्राक्ष (rudrākṣa, “Rudra's eyes”).


కర్ణవేధ

te-noun

కర్ణవేధ • (karṇavēdha) ? (plural కర్ణవేధలు)

karṇavēdha (romanization)
కర్ణవేధలు (plural)

(Hinduism) The ceremony of piercing the ear-lobes.


neti neti

And so: The indication of Brahman is Neti, Neti — Not this, Not this, for beyond saying Neti, Neti, there is nothing else possible — for It is Truth beyond Truth

1970, Rohit Mehta, The Call of the Upanishads (1999 edition), p. 257 (quoting the Upanishadic figure, Ajatasatru of Kasi)

The multiethnic crowd wore gym clothes, traditional Indian garb and a few political T-shirts. […] [M]ost said they were drawn by the mix of yoga and politics — and a chance to say neti-neti to President Bush.

2004 July 20, Michael Ordona, “Going to the mat for Kerry”, in Los Angeles Times, retrieved 2019-10-22:

[T]he Brihadaranyaka Upanishad uses negatives to describe God: "The Divine is not this and it’s not that (Neti, neti)," Sage Yajnyavalkya tells his students.

2014 September 3, Vithal C Nadkarni, “Of Angels & Crocodiles”, in India Times, The Economic Times, retrieved 2019-10-22:

(Hinduism) In Vedic and subsequent Hindu philosophy, the doctrine of "not this, not that", which holds that Brahman (the Supreme Being, God) has absolutely no specific characteristics and cannot be described in positive terms.


కాళిక

te-proper noun

కాళిక • (kāḷika) ?


वसंत पंचमी

vasant pañcmī (romanization)
वसंत पंचमी (direct singular)
वसंत पंचमी (oblique singular)
वसंत पंचमी (singular vocative)

[ʋɐ.sɐ̃n̪t̪‿pɐ̃nt͡ʃ.miː]

(Hinduism) Vasant Panchami (a festival on the fifth day of Magha celebrating the arrival of spring)

hi:वसंत पंचमी


मकर संक्रांति

hi-proper noun

मकर संक्रांति • (makar saṅkrānti) f

makar saṅkrānti (romanization)
मकर संक्रांति (direct singular)
मकर संक्रांतियाँ (direct plural)
मकर संक्रांति (oblique singular)
मकर संक्रांतियों (oblique plural)
मकर संक्रांति (singular vocative)
मकर संक्रांतियो (plural vocative)

[mɐ.kɐɾ‿sɐ̃ŋ.kɾä̃ːn̪.t̪iː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit मकरसंक्रान्ति (makarasaṃkrānti).

bor+

मकरसंक्रान्ति

(Hinduism) Makar Sankranti (a Hindu harvest festival, usually observed in 15 January)

hi:मकर संक्रांति


wiwaha

id-noun

wiwaha (first-person possessive wiwahaku, second-person possessive wiwahamu, third-person possessive wiwahanya)

wiwahaku (first-person possessive)
wiwahamu (possessive second-person)
wiwahanya (possessive third-person)

From Balinese ᬯᬶᬯᬵᬳ (wiwaha), from Old Javanese wiwāha, from Sanskrit विवाह (vivāha, “marriage, wedding”).


Airawata

(Hinduism) Airavata, the name of the mythological white elephant, mount of Indra.


indraloka

id-noun

indraloka (first-person possessive indralokaku, second-person possessive indralokamu, third-person possessive indralokanya)

indralokaku (first-person possessive)
indralokamu (possessive second-person)
indralokanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit इन्द्रलोक (indraloka, “svarga, paradise”, literally “world of Indra”), from इन्द्र (indra) + लोक (loka).


pesantian

id-noun

pêsantian (first-person possessive pesantianku, second-person possessive pesantianmu, third-person possessive pesantiannya)

pêsantian (canonical)
pesantianku (first-person possessive)
pesantianmu (possessive second-person)
pesantiannya (possessive third-person)

Circumfixed santi + peng- -an, from Sanskrit शान्ति (śānti, “peace, tranquility, quiet, ease”).

der

(Hinduism) nonformal learning institution.


Syiwa

From Sanskrit शिव (śivá, “the auspicious one”).


जटायु

/d͡ʑɐˈʈɑː.ju/


Pongal

Transliteration of Tamil பொங்கல் (poṅkal).

translit

A Hindu harvest festival of South India, particularly in the Tamil community, observed at the start of the month Tai (typically around January 14).


धर्मचक्र

dharmacakra (romanization)
धर्मचक्र (direct singular)
धर्मचक्र (direct plural)
धर्मचक्र (oblique singular)
धर्मचक्रों (oblique plural)
धर्मचक्र (singular vocative)
धर्मचक्रो (plural vocative)

/d̪ʱəɾ.mə.t͡ʃək.ɾᵊ/

[d̪ʱɐɾ.mɐ.t͡ʃɐk.ɾᵊ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्मचक्र (dharmacakra).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) the dharmachakra, the wheel of dharma


धर्मचक्र

dharmacakra (romanization)
धर्मचक्रम् (nominative singular)
धर्मचक्रे (dual nominative)
धर्मचक्राणि (nominative plural)
धर्मचक्रा1 (nominative plural)
धर्मचक्र (singular vocative)
धर्मचक्रे (dual vocative)
धर्मचक्राणि (plural vocative)
धर्मचक्रा1 (plural vocative)
धर्मचक्रम् (accusative singular)
धर्मचक्रे (accusative dual)
धर्मचक्राणि (accusative plural)
धर्मचक्रा1 (accusative plural)
धर्मचक्रेण (instrumental singular)
धर्मचक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धर्मचक्रैः (instrumental plural)
धर्मचक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धर्मचक्राय (dative singular)
धर्मचक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
धर्मचक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
धर्मचक्रात् (ablative singular)
धर्मचक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धर्मचक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धर्मचक्रस्य (genitive singular)
धर्मचक्रयोः (dual genitive)
धर्मचक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
धर्मचक्रे (locative singular)
धर्मचक्रयोः (dual locative)
धर्मचक्रेषु (locative plural)


విదురుడు

te-noun

విదురుడు • (viduruḍu) ? (plural విదురులు)

viduruḍu (romanization)
విదురులు (plural)

From Sanskrit विदुर (vidura) + -డు (-ḍu)

one who knows or understands, a wise man.

Vidura: the younger brother of Dhrutarashtra and Pandu in Mahabharat.


वर्णहीन

From वर्ण (varṇ, “colour; varna”) + -हीन (-hīn, “-less”).


आखातीज

hi-proper noun

आखातीज • (ākhātīj) f (Urdu spelling آکھا تیج)

ākhātīj (romanization)
آکھا تیج (Urdu)
आखातीज (direct singular)
आखातीजें (direct plural)
आखातीज (oblique singular)
आखातीजों (oblique plural)
आखातीज (singular vocative)
आखातीजो (plural vocative)

/ɑː.kʰɑː.t̪iːd͡ʒ/

[äː.kʰäː.t̪iːd͡ʒ]

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀬𑀢𑀇𑀬𑀸 (akkhayataïyā), from Sanskrit अक्षयतृतीया (akṣayatṛtīyā). Doublet of अक्षयतृतीया (akṣaytŕtīyā).

inh+

Akha Teej, Akshaya Tritiya (annual spring festival)

hi:अक्षय तृतीया


ภพ

From Pali bhava (“realm; world”); ultimately from Sanskrit भव (bhava); possibly via Old Khmer bhaba, bhabbha, bhabva, bvabbha, °bhubva, bhap (“(1) birth, origin; (2) existence, being, life; (3) world, realm; etc”). Cognate with Lao ພົບ (phop), Modern Khmer ភព (phup).

(Buddhism, Hinduism) saṃsāra: the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth endured by mortal beings.


dạ-xoa

[zaː˧˨ʔ swaː˧˧]

[jaː˨˩ʔ swaː˧˧]

[jaː˨˩˨ s⁽ʷ⁾aː˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dạ-xoa.wav


งอมพระราม

From งอม (ngɔɔm, “poor; miserable; pitiful; uncomfortable; uneasy; etc”) + พระ (prá, a title for a god, high priest, or royal person, literally “divine; holy; blessed; etc”) + ราม (raam, “Rāma”, a character in the Hindu epic Rāmāyaṇa).

com

(idiomatic) in dire straits; experiencing great hardship; undergoing severe suffering.


บุหรี่พระราม

th-noun

บุหรี่พระราม • (bù-rìi-prá-raam)

From บุหรี่ (bù-rìi, “cigarette”) + พระ (prá, a title for a god, high priest, or royal person, literally “divine; holy; blessed; etc”) + ราม (raam, “Rāma”, a character in the Hindu epic Rāmāyaṇa); literally "cigarette of Divine Rāma".

com

(botany) the climber Neoalsomitra sarcophylla of the family Cucurbitaceae.


ราพณาสูร

From ราพณ (“Rāvaṇa”, a character in the Hindu epic Rāmāyaṇa) + อสูร (à-sǔun, “asura”, a class of malevolent beings); literally "the asura Rāvaṇa" or "Rāvaṇa the asura"; after Rāvaṇa, the king of the asura in the mentioned epic.

(slang) completely lost; completely ruined; completely destroyed; absolutely no more; no longer in existence.


ଵିଷ୍ଣୁ

head

ଵିଷ୍ଣୁ (vishṇu)

or-prop

ଵିଷ୍ଣୁ (vishṇu)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विष्णु (viṣṇu).


जय श्री राम

hi-phrase

जय श्री राम • (jay śrī rām)

/d͡ʒəj ʃɾiː ɾɑːm/

[d͡ʒɐj‿ʃɾiː‿ɾä̃ːm]

From जय (jay, “victory to, hail”) + श्री (śrī, “sir, lord”) + राम (rām, “Rama”).

af

(Hinduism) victory to Lord Rāma: Jai Shri Ram


dharma talk

I'd never given a dharma talk before, much less in the local Lao dialect, to hundreds of people. I just got up there, and he said, "Tell them what you know of the dharma, go to it."

2011, Jack Kornfield, Bringing Home the Dharma: Awakening Right Where You Are:

It is important to note that a dharma talk is not a lecture, although it has a didactic purpose. Such a talk is given usually as an accompaniment to a period of meditation.

2014 February 19, Charles R. Strain, The Prophet and the Boddhisattva: Daniel Berrigan, Thich Nhat Hanh, and the Ethics of Peace and Justice, Wipf and Stock Publishers:

(Buddhism) A public discourse by a Buddhist teacher, similar to a sermon or homily, and distinguished from a lecture by being shorter and less formal.


ไสยศาสตร์

th-noun

ไสยศาสตร์ • (sǎi-yá-sàat)

From ไสย (sǎi, “occult; Hindu, Hinduism”) + ศาสตร์ (sàat, “science; art”).

com

1510, “จารึกฐานพระอิศวรเมืองกำแพงเพชร”, in ฐานข้อมูลจารึกในประเทศไทย, Bangkok: ศมส., published 2003, retrieved 2020-04-12:
เจ้าพระยาศรีธรรมาโศกราชประดิษฐานพระอิศวรเป็นเจ้านี้ไว้...เลิกศาสนาพุทธศาสตร์และไสยศาสตร์
jâao-prá-yaa sǐi tam-maa-sòok-gà râat bprà-dìt-sà-tǎan prá ì-sǔuan bpen-jâao níi wái ... lə̂ək sàat-sà-nǎa pút-tá-sàat lɛ́ sǎi-yá-sàat
Chaophraya Si Thammasokkarat [hereby] establishes this [image of] Phra Isuan the Lord for...promoting the teachings of Buddhism and Hinduism.


VHP

Vishwa Hindu Parishad
w:Vishwa Hindu Parishad

(Indian politics, Hindutva) Initialism of Vishwa Hindu Parishad, a Hindu nationalist organization.


मिलनी

hi-noun

मिलनी • (milnī) f

milnī (romanization)
मिलनी (direct singular)
मिलनियाँ (direct plural)
मिलनी (oblique singular)
मिलनियों (oblique plural)
मिलनी (singular vocative)
मिलनियो (plural vocative)

From मिलना (milnā, “to meet”) + -नी (-nī).

(Hinduism) the traditional meeting between the bride's and groom's families before the wedding


苦行僧

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ hɐŋ²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ hɐŋ²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


Satyanarayana

From Sanskrit सत्यनारायण (satyanārāyaṇa); from सत्य (satya) + नारायण (nārāyaṇa).


Revati

(Hinduism) Daughter of King Kakudmi and consort of Balarama, the elder brother of Krishna.


Padmavati

(Hinduism) Hindu goddess and consort of Sri Venkateswara of Tirupati.


విష్వక్సేనుడు

te-proper noun

విష్వక్సేనుడు • (viṣvaksēnuḍu) ?


Vaidyanatha

From Sanskrit वैद्यनाथ (vaidyanātha, “lord of physicians”).

bor

(Hinduism) One of the jyotirlinga, a form of Siva in India.


awatara

Borrowed from Balinese ᬅᬯᬢᬵᬭ (awatara), from Old Javanese awatāra, from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “descent of a deity from a heaven”), a compound of अव (ava, “off, away, down”) and the vṛddhi-stem of the root √तॄ (√tṝ, “to cross”). Doublet of avatar.

der

(Hinduism) avatar (the incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu)


awatara

awatara (nominative singular)
awatary (nominative plural)
awatary (genitive singular)
awatarów (genitive plural)
awatar (genitive plural)
awatarze (dative singular)
awatarom (dative plural)
awatarę (accusative singular)
awatarów (accusative plural)
awatar (accusative plural)
awatarą (instrumental singular)
awatarami (instrumental plural)
awatarze (locative singular)
awatarach (locative plural)
awataro (singular vocative)
awatary (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra).

lbor

Alternative form: avatara

(Hinduism) avatar (incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu)


དབྱངས་ཅན་མ

དབྱངས་ཅན (dbyangs can, “Sarasvati”) + མ (ma, “goddess”).


དབྱངས་ཅན་སྒྲོལ་མ

head

དབྱངས་ཅན་སྒྲོལ་མ • (dbyangs can sgrol ma)

དབྱངས་ཅན (dbyangs can, “Sarasvati”) + སྒྲོལ་མ (sgrol ma, “Tara”).


ব্যাস

head

ব্যাস • (bês)

bn-proper noun

ব্যাস • (bês)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit व्यास (vyāsa).


swadeshist

(India) One who supports a policy of swadeshi.


আরণ্যক

head

আরণ্যক • (arôṇṇôk)

bn-noun

আরণ্যক • (arôṇṇôk)

অরণ্য (ôrôṇṇô, “forest”) + -ক (-k); cf. Sanskrit आरण्यक (āraṇyaka)


ᬅᬯᬢᬵᬭ

→ Indonesian: awatara

Borrowed from Old Javanese awatāra (“incarnation, embodiment; to appear; appearance”), from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “descent of a deity from a heaven”), a compound of अव (ava, “off, away, down”) and the vṛddhi-stem of the root तरति (√tṝ, “to cross”).


dahana

Borrowed from Sanskrit दहन (dahana, “burning”).


जाट

hi-proper noun

जाट • (jāṭ) m

jāṭ (romanization)
जाट (direct singular)
जाट (oblique singular)
जाट (singular vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀚𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*jaṭṭa), probably related to Sanskrit जर्तिक (jartika), a tribe name. This could ultimately be from a farming term meaning "villager, herdsman, shepherd, cattle tender." Cognate with Punjabi ਜੱਟ (jaṭṭa), Sindhi 𑋂𑋆𑋣 (jaṭu), and Romani zatt.


जाट

jāṭ (romanization)
जाट (direct singular)
जाट (direct plural)
जाट (oblique singular)
जाटों (oblique plural)
जाट (singular vocative)
जाटो (plural vocative)
जाट (direct singular)
जाटें (direct plural)
जाट (oblique singular)
जाटों (oblique plural)
जाट (singular vocative)
जाटो (plural vocative)


tantrisch

tantrisch (adverbial positive predicative)
tantrische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
tantrisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
tantrische (indefinite plural positive)
tantrische (definite positive)
tantrisch (partitive positive)

Probably borrowed from another West-European language. Equivalent to tantra + -isch.

(Buddhism, Hinduism, esotericism) tantric


ศิวลึงค์

th-noun

ศิวลึงค์ • (sì-wá-lʉng)

ศิว (sì-wá-, “Shiva”) + ลึงค์ (lʉng, “phallus”).

com

(Hinduism, Shaivism) lingam (phallic symbol of the Indian god Shiva).


फर्मान

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرمان (farmān), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam. Doublet of प्रमाण (pramāṇ) and प्रमाणे (pramāṇe). Compare Bengali ফরমান (phoroman), Gujarati ફરમાન (pharmān), Hindi फ़रमान (farmān), Kannada ಫರ್ಮಾನು (pharmānu), Punjabi ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ (farmān) / فَرمان (farmān).

doublet

(historical) a firman; a decree directly from the Mughal emperor


مہارانی

ur-noun

مہارانی • (mahārānī) f (Hindi spelling महारानी)

mahārānī (romanization)
महारानी (Hindi)
مہارانی (direct singular)
مہارانِیاں (direct plural)
مہارانی (oblique singular)
مہارانِیوں (oblique plural)
مہارانی (singular vocative)
مہارانِیو (plural vocative)

→ Mauritian Creole: maharani

/mə.ɦɑː.ɾɑː.niː/


ரிஷி

ta-noun

ரிஷி • (riṣi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ऋषि (ṛṣi).


செல்வம்

ta-noun

செல்வம் • (celvam)

Ta-செல்வம்.ogg


czakra

czakra (nominative singular)
czakry (nominative plural)
czakry (genitive singular)
czakr (genitive plural)
czakrze (dative singular)
czakrom (dative plural)
czakrę (accusative singular)
czakry (accusative plural)
czakrą (instrumental singular)
czakrami (instrumental plural)
czakrze (locative singular)
czakrach (locative plural)
czakro (singular vocative)
czakry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá, “wheel, circle, point”), fom Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Doublet of cykl (“cycle”).

der

(Hinduism) chakra (spiritual energy nexuses)


旃荼羅

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

Phonetic borrowing from Sanskrit चण्डाल (caṇḍāla), Pali caṇḍāla. Chiefly attested in Buddhist literature.

(historical, ancient India) outcast; caṇḍāla (person an ostracised social stratum)


ಹೋಮ

head

ಹೋಮ • (hōma)

kn-noun

ಹೋಮ • (hōma)


Hindutvist

A supporter of Hindutva, or Hindu nationalism.


மதி

(Hinduism) a wife of Kāšyapa and daughter of Dakṣa


𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">शाहु</i>

pra-head

𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼 (śāhu) m (Devanagari शाहु) (Māgadhī)

śāhu (romanization)
शाहु (Devanagari)
Māgadhī (romanization)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼 (nominative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀤𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀤𑀼 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀑 (ablative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀰𑁆𑀰 (genitive singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀰𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀰𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀽 (singular vocative)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (plural vocative)
𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀑 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀥𑀼 (sādhu), from Sanskrit साधु (sādhu). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (sāhu), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (sāhu), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (sāhu), Pali sādhu.


திருக்கார்த்திகை

ta-noun

திருக்கார்த்திகை • (tirukkārttikai)

/t̪ɪɾʊkːaːɾt̪ːɪɡɐɪ̯/

கார்த்திகை கார்த்திகை

(Hinduism) Karthikai Deepam, the Southern Indian festival of lights, occurring in November, (Indian Calendar month=கார்த்திகை)


கார்த்திகை

கார்த்திகை • (kārttikai)

Ta-கார்த்திகை.ogg

/kaːɾt̪ːɪɡɐɪ̯/

kārttika, the eighth month of the Hindu calendar

(Hinduism) kārttika: the full-moon day in the month of Kārttikai when every house is beautifully lit with lamps.


சந்திரன்

ta-proper noun

சந்திரன் • (cantiraṉ)

/t͡ɕɐn̪d̪ɪɾɐn/

[sɐn̪d̪ɪɾɐn]

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) Kubera, Kuvera (Vedic god of wealth)


𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">साहु</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">સાહુ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸಾಹು</i>

pra-head

𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (sāhu) m (Devanagari साहु, Gujarati સાહુ, Kannada ಸಾಹು, feminine 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀈) (Ardhamāgadhī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

sāhu (romanization)
साहु (Devanagari)
સાહુ (Gujarati)
ಸಾಹು (Kannada)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀈 (feminine)
Ardhamāgadhī (romanization)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
Śaurasenī (romanization)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀡𑁄 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽 (singular vocative)

Hindustani: sāh, sāhū

Hindi: साह, साहू

Urdu: صاح (sāh), ساہُو (sāhū)

Marathi: साव (sāv)

Nepali: साहू (sāhū)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਊ (sāū)

Shahmukhi script: ساؤُ (sāū)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سَائُو

Devanagari script: साऊ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀥𑀼 (sādhu). Cognate with Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼 (śāhu), Pali sādhu.


प्रवचन

pravacan (romanization)
प्रवचन (direct singular)
प्रवचन (direct plural)
प्रवचन (oblique singular)
प्रवचनों (oblique plural)
प्रवचन (singular vocative)
प्रवचनो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//प्र॰वचन<M>

/pɾə.ʋə.t͡ʃən/

[pɾɐ.ʋɐ.t͡ʃɐ̃n]

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रवचन (pravacana).


रक्षाबंधन की शुभकामनाएँ

hi-interj

रक्षाबंधन की शुभकामनाएँ • (rakṣābandhan kī śubhkāmnāẽ)

rakṣābandhan kī śubhkāmnāẽ (romanization)

/ɾək.ʂɑː.bən.d̪ʱən kiː ʃʊbʱ.kɑːm.nɑː.ẽː/

[ɾɐk.ʃäː.bɐ̃n̪.d̪ʱɐ̃n‿kiː‿ʃʊbʱ.kä̃ːm.näː.ẽː]

Happy Raksha Bandhan
Happy Raksha Bandhan

en-रक्षाबंधन_की_शुभकामनाएँ-hi-intj-esmnxlB2


राखी की शुभकामनाएँ

राखी की शुभकामनाएँ • (rākhī kī śubhkāmnāẽ)

/ɾɑː.kʰiː kiː ʃʊbʱ.kɑːm.nɑː.ẽː/

[ɾäː.kʰiː‿kiː‿ʃʊbʱ.kä̃ːm.näː.ẽː]

(Hinduism) Happy Rakhi! (an interjection commonly used on the festival of Rakhi to greet each other)


शैव

→ Assamese: শৈব (xoibo)

→ Bengali: শৈব (śōib)

→ English: Saiva

⇒ English: Saivite, Shaivist, Shaivism

→ Gujarati: શૈવ (śaiv)

→ Hindi: शैव (śaiv)

→ Kannada: ಶೈವ (śaiva)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: शैव (śaiva)

Modi script: 𑘫𑘺𑘪 (śaiva)

→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੈਵ (śaiv)

→ Sinhalese: ශෛව (śaiwa)

→ Tamil: சைவ (caiva)

⇒ Telugu: శైవము (śaivamu), Telugu: శైవుడు (śaivuḍu)

a worshipper of Shiva, a follower of Shaivism


txakra

Borrowed from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra, “wheel, circle, point”). Doublet of cicle.


rta

Unadapted learned borrowing from Sanskrit ऋत (ṛtá, “order; rule; truth”). Doublet of asha.

lbor

(Hinduism) The Vedic principle of natural order that regulates the operation of the universe.


लुम्बिनी

→ Bhojpuri: लुम्बिनी (lumbinī)

→ English: Lumbini

→ Hindi: लुम्बिनी (lumbinī)

→ Lao: ລຸມພິນີ (lum phi nī)

→ Marathi: लुम्बिनी (lumbinī)

→ Nepali: लुम्बिनी (lumbinī)

desc

→ Thai: ลุมพินี

→ Thai: ลุมพินี

Lumbini (a pilgrimage site in Rupandehi, Nepal); birth place of Buddha.


Usha

(Hinduism) A legendary princess. Daughter of asura king of Sonitpura Banasura. Wife of Anuiruddha. Grand-daughter-in-law of Krishna.


কিষ্ট

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit কৃষ্ণ (kṛṣṇa). Cognate to Bengali কেষ্ট (keśṭô). Doublet of কৃষ্ণ (krisno) and কানাই (kanai).


𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">सरस्सई</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಸರಸ್ಸಈ</i>

pra-head

𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (sarassaī) f (Devanagari सरस्सई, Kannada ಸರಸ್ಸಈ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

sarassaī (romanization)
सरस्सई (Devanagari)
ಸರಸ್ಸಈ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit सरस्वती (sárasvatī).

inh+

(Hinduism) Sarasvati (Hindu goddess of knowledge and the arts)


কানাই

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳 (kaṇha), from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of কৃষ্ণ (kriśno), কেষ্ট (keśṭo), and কান (kano).


ಮಹಾದೇವ

head

ಮಹಾದೇವ • (mahādēva)

Borrowed from Sanskrit महादेव (mahādeva, a name of Shiva, literally “the great God”).


𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">लच्छी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಲಚ್ಛೀ</i>

pra-head

𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (lacchī) f (Devanagari लच्छी, Kannada ಲಚ್ಛೀ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

lacchī (romanization)
लच्छी (Devanagari)
ಲಚ್ಛೀ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (plural vocative)

Old Gujarati: लाछि (lāchi)

Gujarati: લાછ (lāch)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: लाछ (lāch), लाछी (lāchī)

Mahajani script: 𑅮𑅚 (lch), 𑅮𑅚𑅑 (lchi)

Inherited from Sanskrit लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī́). Cognate with Pali lakkhī.

inh+

𑀆𑀭𑀁𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀥𑀼𑀅𑀁 𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀁-𑀯 𑀳𑁄𑀇 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲
𑀢𑀁 𑀫𑀭𑀡𑀁 𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀁𑀪𑁂-𑀯𑀺 𑀳𑁄𑀇 𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 𑀉𑀡 𑀡 𑀳𑁄𑀇
āraṃbhaṃtassa dhuaṃ lacchī maraṇaṃ-va hoi purisassa

c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 42

2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
If a man shows initiative, there is the prospect of either wealth or death.
Even if he lacks initiative, death is certain, wealth is not.

taṃ maraṇaṃ aṇāraṃbhe-vi hoi lacchī uṇa ṇa hoi


चक्रवर्तिनी

cakravartinī (romanization)
चक्रवर्तिनी (nominative singular)
चक्रवर्तिन्यौ (dual nominative)
चक्रवर्तिनी1 (dual nominative)
चक्रवर्तिन्यः (nominative plural)
चक्रवर्तिनीः1 (nominative plural)
चक्रवर्तिनि (singular vocative)
चक्रवर्तिन्यौ (dual vocative)
चक्रवर्तिनी1 (dual vocative)
चक्रवर्तिन्यः (plural vocative)
चक्रवर्तिनीः1 (plural vocative)
चक्रवर्तिनीम् (accusative singular)
चक्रवर्तिन्यौ (accusative dual)
चक्रवर्तिनी1 (accusative dual)
चक्रवर्तिनीः (accusative plural)
चक्रवर्तिन्या (instrumental singular)
चक्रवर्तिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रवर्तिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
चक्रवर्तिन्यै (dative singular)
चक्रवर्तिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रवर्तिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रवर्तिन्याः (ablative singular)
चक्रवर्तिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
चक्रवर्तिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रवर्तिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रवर्तिन्याः (genitive singular)
चक्रवर्तिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
चक्रवर्तिन्योः (dual genitive)
चक्रवर्तिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रवर्तिन्याम् (locative singular)
चक्रवर्तिन्योः (dual locative)
चक्रवर्तिनीषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐˈʋɐɾ.t̪i.n̪iː/

Feminine of चक्रवर्तिन्.

(historical, Hinduism, Buddhism) wheel-turner (in reference to the dharmachakra), world-ruler (feminine), upholder of dharma, a title taken by Indian empresses


चक्रवर्तिन्

cakravartin (romanization)
चक्रवर्ती (nominative singular)
चक्रवर्तिनौ (dual nominative)
चक्रवर्तिना1 (dual nominative)
चक्रवर्तिनः (nominative plural)
चक्रवर्तिन् (singular vocative)
चक्रवर्तिनौ (dual vocative)
चक्रवर्तिना1 (dual vocative)
चक्रवर्तिनः (plural vocative)
चक्रवर्तिनम् (accusative singular)
चक्रवर्तिनौ (accusative dual)
चक्रवर्तिना1 (accusative dual)
चक्रवर्तिनः (accusative plural)
चक्रवर्तिना (instrumental singular)
चक्रवर्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रवर्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
चक्रवर्तिने (dative singular)
चक्रवर्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रवर्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रवर्तिनः (ablative singular)
चक्रवर्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रवर्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रवर्तिनः (genitive singular)
चक्रवर्तिनोः (dual genitive)
चक्रवर्तिनाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रवर्तिनि (locative singular)
चक्रवर्तिनोः (dual locative)
चक्रवर्तिषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺 (cakkavaṭṭi)

desc

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺 (cakkavaṭṭi)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺 (cakkavaṭṭi)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (cakkavatti)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨐𐨿𐨪𐨬𐨟𐨁 (cakravati)

Pali: cakkavattin

→ English: chakravartin

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī)

چَکْرَوَرْتِی

Urdu: چَکْرَوَرْتِی (cakravartī)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: cakrawarti
Javanese: ꦕꦏꦿꦮꦂꦠꦶ (cakrawarti)
→ Balinese: ᬘᬓ᭄ᬭᬯᬃᬢᬶ (cakrawarti)

→ Malayalam: ചക്രവർത്തി (cakravaṟtti)

desc

சக்கிரவர்த்தி

→ Tamil: சக்கிரவர்த்தி (cakkiravartti)

→ Telugu: చక్రవర్తి (cakravarti)

/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐˈʋɐɾ.t̪in̪/

Compound of चक्र (cakra, “chakra, wheel”) + वर्तिन् (vartin, “turner”).

com+

अधर्मिष्ठाम् अचकथन् न कथाम् अकथङ्कतः ।
चक्रवर्तीव च परान् धर्मायाभ्युदसीषहत् ॥
adharmiṣṭhām acakathan na kathām akathaṅkataḥ.

c. 80 CE – 150 CE, Aśvaghoṣa, Saundarananda 2.32

He spoke not of impiety, nor the doubting and questioning,
And like a wheel-turning king, he inspired others to take up the duty to dharma.

cakravartīva ca parān dharmāyābhyudasīṣahat.

(historical, Hinduism, Buddhism) chakravartin, wheel-turner (in reference to the dharmachakra, world-ruler, upholder of dharma, a title taken by Indian emperors)


अन्तःकरण

/ɐn̪ˈt̪ɐh.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

अन्त (anta) + करण (karaṇa) "the inner cause"


பெருச்சாளி

ta-noun

பெருச்சாளி • (peruccāḷi)

peruccāḷi (romanization)
பெருச்சாளி (nominative singular)
பெருச்சாளிகள் (nominative plural)
பெருச்சாளியே (singular vocative)
பெருச்சாளிகளே (plural vocative)
பெருச்சாளியை (accusative singular)
பெருச்சாளிகளை (accusative plural)
பெருச்சாளிக்கு (dative singular)
பெருச்சாளிகளுக்கு (dative plural)
பெருச்சாளிக்காக (benefactive singular)
பெருச்சாளிகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
பெருச்சாளியுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
பெருச்சாளிகளுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
பெருச்சாளியின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
பெருச்சாளிகளின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
பெருச்சாளியில் (locative locative-i singular)
பெருச்சாளிகளில் (locative locative-i plural)
பெருச்சாளியிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
பெருச்சாளிகளிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
பெருச்சாளியோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
பெருச்சாளிகளோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
பெருச்சாளியுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
பெருச்சாளிகளுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
பெருச்சாளியால் (instrumental singular)
பெருச்சாளிகளால் (instrumental plural)
பெருச்சாளியிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
பெருச்சாளிகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

Ta-பெருச்சாளி.ogg

/pɛɾʊt͡ɕːaːɭɪ/

[pɛɾʊt͡ɕːaːɭi]

From பெருத்த (perutta, “big, large, plumpy”) + எலி (eli, “rat, rodent”), later deformed to பெருச்சாளி (peruccāḷi). Cognate with Malayalam പെരിച്ചാലി (periccāli).


कार्तिक

hi-proper noun

कार्तिक • (kārtik) m

kārtik (romanization)
कार्तिक (direct singular)
कार्तिक (oblique singular)
कार्तिक (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कार्त्तिक (kārttika), a vṛddhi derivative of कृत्तिका (kṛttikā, “cutter”), a variant of कृतिका (kṛtikā), from the root कृत् (kṛt, “to cut”).

lbor

Kartika (eighth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


आषाढ़

hi-proper noun

आषाढ़ • (āṣāṛh) m

āṣāṛh (romanization)
आषाढ़ (direct singular)
आषाढ़ (direct plural)
आषाढ़ (oblique singular)
आषाढ़ों (oblique plural)
आषाढ़ (singular vocative)
आषाढ़ो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit आषाढ (āṣāḍha), from अषाढ (aṣāḍha, “invincible”). Doublet of असाढ़ (asāṛh).

Aashaadha (fourth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


असाढ़

asāṛh (romanization)
اساڑھ (Urdu)
असाढ़ (direct singular)
असाढ़ (direct plural)
असाढ़ (oblique singular)
असाढ़ों (oblique plural)
असाढ़ (singular vocative)
असाढ़ो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀠 (āsāḍha), from Sanskrit आषाढ (āṣāḍha). Doublet of आषाढ़ (āṣāṛh).


आश्विन

hi-proper noun

आश्विन • (āśvin) m

āśvin (romanization)
आश्विन (direct singular)
आश्विन (direct plural)
आश्विन (oblique singular)
आश्विनों (oblique plural)
आश्विन (singular vocative)
आश्विनो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit आश्विन् (āśvin), from अश्विनी (aśvinī), the feminine variant of अश्विन् (aśvin, “cavalier, Ashvins”).

Ashvin (seventh month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


आश्विन

ne-proper noun

आश्विन • (āświn)

the seventh month in the lunar Hindu calendar


अग्रहायण

hi-noun

अग्रहायण • (agrahāyaṇ) m

agrahāyaṇ (romanization)
अग्रहायण (direct singular)
अग्रहायण (direct plural)
अग्रहायण (oblique singular)
अग्रहायणों (oblique plural)
अग्रहायण (singular vocative)
अग्रहायणो (plural vocative)

/əɡ.ɾə.ɦɑː.jəɳ/

[ɐɡ.ɾɐ.ɦäː.jɐ̃ɳ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit अग्रहायण (agrahāyaṇa)

bor+

Agrahayana (ninth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


मार्गशीर्ष

hi-noun

मार्गशीर्ष • (mārgaśīrṣ) m

mārgaśīrṣ (romanization)
मार्गशीर्ष (direct singular)
मार्गशीर्ष (direct plural)
मार्गशीर्ष (oblique singular)
मार्गशीर्षों (oblique plural)
मार्गशीर्ष (singular vocative)
मार्गशीर्षो (plural vocative)

/mɑːɾ.ɡə.ʃiːɾʂ/

[mäːɾ.ɡɐ.ʃiːɾʃ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit मार्गशीर्ष (mārgaśīrṣa)

bor+

Margashirsha (ninth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


भाद्र

bhādra (romanization)
भाद्र (direct singular)
भाद्र (direct plural)
भाद्र (oblique singular)
भाद्रों (oblique plural)
भाद्र (singular vocative)
भाद्रो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit भाद्र (bhādra), from भद्रपदा (bhadrapadā, “auspicious feet; a unit of measurement”), a compound of भद्र (bhadra, “auspicious, excellent”) + पद (pada, “foot”).

Bhadra (sixth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


भाद्र

ne-proper noun

भाद्र • (bhādra)

the fifth month in the Vikram Samvat calendar

the sixth month in the lunar Hindu calendar


भाद्र

/ˈbʱɑːd̪.ɾɐ/

From भद्रपदा (bhadrapadā, “auspicious feet”).

(Hinduism) Sixth month of the Hindu lunar calendar


माघ

māgh (romanization)
माघ (direct singular)
माघ (direct plural)
माघ (oblique singular)
माघों (oblique plural)
माघ (singular vocative)
माघो (plural vocative)

Magha (eleventh month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


माघ

माघ • (māgh)

the eleventh month in the lunar Hindu calendar


पौष

pauṣ (romanization)
पौष (direct singular)
पौष (direct plural)
पौष (oblique singular)
पौषों (oblique plural)
पौष (singular vocative)
पौषो (plural vocative)

Pausha (tenth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


पौष

पौष • (pauṣ)

the tenth month in the lunar Hindu calendar


फाल्गुन

hi-noun

फाल्गुन • (phālgun) m

phālgun (romanization)
फाल्गुन (direct singular)
फाल्गुन (direct plural)
फाल्गुन (oblique singular)
फाल्गुनों (oblique plural)
फाल्गुन (singular vocative)
फाल्गुनो (plural vocative)

[pʰäːl.ɡʊ̃n]

Borrowed from Sanskrit फाल्गुन (phālguna), from फल्गुन (phálguna, “the red one”), from फल्गु (phalgú, “reddish”).

bor+

Phalguna (twelfth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


फाल्गुन

ne-proper noun

फाल्गुन • (phālguna)

Borrowed from Sanskrit फाल्गुन (phālguna).

the twelfth month in the lunar Hindu calendar


श्रावण

hi-proper noun

श्रावण • (śrāvaṇ) m

śrāvaṇ (romanization)
श्रावण (direct singular)
श्रावण (direct plural)
श्रावण (oblique singular)
श्रावणों (oblique plural)
श्रावण (singular vocative)
श्रावणो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रावण (śrāvaṇa). Doublet of सावन (sāvan).

Shraavana (fifth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


श्रावण

śrāvaṇa (romanization)
श्रावणः (nominative singular)
श्रावणौ (dual nominative)
श्रावणा1 (dual nominative)
श्रावणाः (nominative plural)
श्रावणासः1 (nominative plural)
श्रावण (singular vocative)
श्रावणौ (dual vocative)
श्रावणा1 (dual vocative)
श्रावणाः (plural vocative)
श्रावणासः1 (plural vocative)
श्रावणम् (accusative singular)
श्रावणौ (accusative dual)
श्रावणा1 (accusative dual)
श्रावणान् (accusative plural)
श्रावणेन (instrumental singular)
श्रावणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रावणैः (instrumental plural)
श्रावणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्रावणाय (dative singular)
श्रावणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रावणेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रावणात् (ablative singular)
श्रावणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रावणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रावणस्य (genitive singular)
श्रावणयोः (dual genitive)
श्रावणानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रावणे (locative singular)
श्रावणयोः (dual locative)
श्रावणेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: सावन (sāvana)

Assamese: শাওন (xaün)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सावन (sāvan)

desc

Urdu: ساون (sāon), ساون ماس (sāon mās), سراون (srāon)

→ Indonesian: Sawan

Kashmiri: شرٛاوُن (śrāvun)

→ Malayalam: ഓണം (ōṇaṁ), ആവണി (āvaṇi)

Nepali: साउन (sāuna)

Punjabi: ਸਾਓਣ (sāoṇa)

Sindhi: سانوڻ

→ Tamil: ஆவணி (āvaṇi)

→ Bengali: শ্রাবণ (srabon)

→ English: Shraavana, Shraavan

→ Galician: xravana

→ Gujarati: શ્રાવણ (śrāvaṇ)

→ Hindi: श्रावण (śrāvaṇ)

→ Malayalam: ശ്രാവണം (śrāvaṇaṁ)

→ Nepali: श्रावण (śrāwaṇ)

→ Telugu: శ్రావణము (śrāvaṇamu)

/ɕɾɑː.ʋɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈɕɾɑː.ʋɐ.ɳɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of श्रवण (śravaṇa, “hearing”).

vrd

(Hinduism) Fifth month of the Hindu lunar calendar


हिन्दू धर्म

hi-proper noun

हिन्दू धर्म • (hindū dharm) m (Urdu spelling ہندو دھرم)

hindū dharm (romanization)
ہندو دھرم (Urdu)
हिन्दू धर्म (direct singular)
हिन्दू धर्म (oblique singular)
हिन्दू धर्म (singular vocative)

/ɦɪn.d̪uː d̪ʱəɾm/

[ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪uː‿d̪ʱɐɾm]

हिंदू धर्म
हिंदू धर्म#Hindi

Alternative spelling of हिंदू धर्म (hindū dharm)


वैकुण्ठ

→ English: Vaikuntha

→ Hindi: वैकुण्ठ (vaikuṇṭh)

→ Kannada: ವೈಕುಂಠ (vaikuṇṭha)

→ Nepali: वैकुण्ठ (vaikuṇṭha)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: वैकुंठ (vaikuṃṭha)

Modi script: 𑘪𑘺𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘙 (vaikuṃṭha)

→ Tamil: வைகுண்டம் (vaikuṇṭam)

desc

⇒ Telugu: వైకుంఠుడు (vaikuṇṭhuḍu), వైకుంఠము (vaikuṇṭhamu)

/ʋɑjˈkuɳ.ʈʰɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of विकुण्ठ (vikuṇṭha).

(Hinduism) The paradise or heaven, abode of Vishnu


ಶ್ಲೋಕ

head

ಶ್ಲೋಕ • (ślōka)


बरसी

barsī (romanization)
بَرْسی (Urdu)
बरसी (direct singular)
बरसियाँ (direct plural)
बरसी (oblique singular)
बरसियों (oblique plural)
बरसी (singular vocative)
बरसियो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) a memorial held at one's death anniversary


कालिका

kālikā (romanization)
कालिका (nominative singular)
कालिके (dual nominative)
कालिकाः (nominative plural)
कालिके (singular vocative)
कालिके (dual vocative)
कालिकाः (plural vocative)
कालिकाम् (accusative singular)
कालिके (accusative dual)
कालिकाः (accusative plural)
कालिकया (instrumental singular)
कालिका1 (instrumental singular)
कालिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
कालिकायै (dative singular)
कालिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
कालिकायाः (ablative singular)
कालिकायै2 (ablative singular)
कालिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालिकायाः (genitive singular)
कालिकायै2 (genitive singular)
कालिकयोः (dual genitive)
कालिकानाम् (genitive plural)
कालिकायाम् (locative singular)
कालिकयोः (dual locative)
कालिकासु (locative plural)

From काल (kāla, “destruction, blackness”) + -इका (-ikā).

suf

(Hinduism) Kali, title of goddess Durga. Also known as काली.


कपीश

hi-noun

कपीश • (kapīś) m


कपीश

kapīśa (romanization)
कपीशः (nominative singular)
कपीशौ (dual nominative)
कपीशा1 (dual nominative)
कपीशाः (nominative plural)
कपीशासः1 (nominative plural)
कपीश (singular vocative)
कपीशौ (dual vocative)
कपीशा1 (dual vocative)
कपीशाः (plural vocative)
कपीशासः1 (plural vocative)
कपीशम् (accusative singular)
कपीशौ (accusative dual)
कपीशा1 (accusative dual)
कपीशान् (accusative plural)
कपीशेन (instrumental singular)
कपीशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपीशैः (instrumental plural)
कपीशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कपीशाय (dative singular)
कपीशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपीशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कपीशात् (ablative singular)
कपीशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपीशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपीशस्य (genitive singular)
कपीशयोः (dual genitive)
कपीशानाम् (genitive plural)
कपीशे (locative singular)
कपीशयोः (dual locative)
कपीशेषु (locative plural)

Compound of कपि (kapi, “monkey”) + ईश (īśa, “god”), literally, the monkey god.


लीला

hi-noun

लीला • (līlā) f

līlā (romanization)
लीला (direct singular)
लीलाएँ (direct plural)
लीला (oblique singular)
लीलाओं (oblique plural)
लीला (singular vocative)
लीलाओ (plural vocative)

भगवान की लीला

(Hinduism) the ways or acts of God in the mortal realm


सनातन

hi-adj

सनातन • (sanātan) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سَناتَن)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सनातन (sanātána).

lbor

सनातन धर्म

Hinduism (literally, “the eternal religion”)

सनातन संस्कृति

Indic culture (literally, “the eternal culture”)

Hindu, relating to Hinduism; (more generally) Indic, Dharmic (relating to the Indic religions)


پوجنا

پُوجنا (canonical)
pūjnā (romanization)
पूजना (Hindi)
پُوجنا
پُوجنے
پُوج
تُو
پُوجو
تُم
پُوجیں، پُوجئے
آپ
پُوج کر، پُوج کے
پُوجنے والا
پُوجتا (masculine singular)
پُوجتے (masculine plural)
پُوجتی (feminine singular)
پُوجتی (feminine plural)
پُوج (masculine singular)
پُوجے (masculine plural)
پُوجی (feminine singular)
پُوجی (feminine plural)
مَیں پُوجوں (first-person singular)
ہَم پُوجیں (first-person plural)
تُو پُوجے (second-person singular)
تُم پُوجو (plural second-person)
یِہ، وُہ پُوجے (singular third-person)
یِہ، وُہ پُوجیں (plural third-person)
مَیں پُوجوں گا (first-person masculine singular)
ہَم پُوجیں گے (first-person masculine plural)
مَیں پُوجوں گی (feminine first-person singular)
ہَم پُوجیں گی (feminine first-person plural)
تُو پُوجے گا (masculine second-person singular)
تُم پُوجو گے (masculine plural second-person)
تُو پُوجے گی (feminine second-person singular)
تُم پُوجو گی (feminine plural second-person)
یِہ، وُہ پُوجے گا (masculine singular third-person)
یِہ، وُہ پُوجیں گے (masculine plural third-person)
یِہ، وُہ پُوجے گی (feminine singular third-person)
یِہ، وُہ پُوجیں گی (feminine plural third-person)
میں (first-person singular)
تو (second-person singular)
وہ (singular third-person)
یہ (singular third-person)
ہم (first-person plural)
تم (plural second-person)
وہ (plural third-person)
یہ (plural third-person)
پُوجتا ہوں (first-person habitual present singular)
پُوجتا ہے (habitual present second-person singular)
پُوجتا ہے (habitual present singular third-person)
پُوجتے ہیں (first-person habitual plural present)
پُوجتے ہو (habitual plural present second-person)
پُوجتے ہیں (habitual plural present third-person)
پُوجتا تھا (first-person habitual past singular)
پُوجتا تھا (habitual past second-person singular)
پُوجتا تھا (habitual past singular third-person)
پُوجتے تھے (first-person habitual past plural)
پُوجتے تھے (habitual past plural second-person)
پُوجتے تھے (habitual past plural third-person)
پُوجتا ہوں (first-person habitual singular subjunctive)
پُوجتا ہو (habitual second-person singular subjunctive)
پُوجتا ہو (habitual singular subjunctive third-person)
پُوجتے ہوں (first-person habitual plural subjunctive)
پُوجتے ہو (habitual plural second-person subjunctive)
پُوجتے ہوں (habitual plural subjunctive third-person)
پُوجتا ہوں گا (first-person habitual presumptive singular)
پُوجتا ہو گا (habitual presumptive second-person singular)
پُوجتا ہو گا (habitual presumptive singular third-person)
پُوجتے ہوں گے (first-person habitual plural presumptive)
پُوجتے ہو گے (habitual plural presumptive second-person)
پُوجتے ہوں گے (habitual plural presumptive third-person)
پُوجتا ہوتا (counterfactual first-person habitual singular)
پُوجتا ہوتا (counterfactual habitual second-person singular)
پُوجتا ہوتا (counterfactual habitual singular third-person)
پُوجتے ہوتے (counterfactual first-person habitual plural)
پُوجتے ہوتے (counterfactual habitual plural second-person)
پُوجتے ہوتے (counterfactual habitual plural third-person)
پُوج رہا ہوں (continuative first-person present singular)
پُوج رہا ہے (continuative present second-person singular)
پُوج رہا ہے (continuative present singular third-person)
پُوج رہے ہیں (continuative first-person plural present)
پُوج رہے ہو (continuative plural present second-person)
پُوج رہے ہیں (continuative plural present third-person)
پُوج رہا تھا (continuative first-person past singular)
پُوج رہا تھا (continuative past second-person singular)
پُوج رہا تھا (continuative past singular third-person)
پُوج رہے تھے (continuative first-person past plural)
پُوج رہے تھے (continuative past plural second-person)
پُوج رہے تھے (continuative past plural third-person)
پُوج رہا ہوں (continuative first-person singular subjunctive)
پُوج رہا ہو (continuative second-person singular subjunctive)
پُوج رہا ہو (continuative singular subjunctive third-person)
پُوج رہے ہوں (continuative first-person plural subjunctive)
پُوج رہے ہو (continuative plural second-person subjunctive)
پُوج رہے ہوں (continuative plural subjunctive third-person)
پُوج رہا ہوں گا (continuative first-person presumptive singular)
پُوج رہا ہو گا (continuative presumptive second-person singular)
پُوج رہا ہو گا (continuative presumptive singular third-person)
پُوج رہے ہوں گے (continuative first-person plural presumptive)
پُوج رہے ہو گے (continuative plural presumptive second-person)
پُوج رہے ہوں گے (continuative plural presumptive third-person)
پُوج رہا ہوتا (continuative counterfactual first-person singular)
پُوج رہا ہوتا (continuative counterfactual second-person singular)
پُوج رہا ہوتا (continuative counterfactual singular third-person)
پُوج رہے ہوتے (continuative counterfactual first-person plural)
پُوج رہے ہوتے (continuative counterfactual plural second-person)
پُوج رہے ہوتے (continuative counterfactual plural third-person)
پُوجا ہوں (first-person perfective present singular)
پُوجا ہے (perfective present second-person singular)
پُوجا ہے (perfective present singular third-person)
پُوجے ہیں (first-person perfective plural present)
پُوجے ہو (perfective plural present second-person)
پُوجے ہیں (perfective plural present third-person)
پُوجا تھا (first-person past perfective singular)
پُوجا تھا (past perfective second-person singular)
پُوجا تھا (past perfective singular third-person)
پُوجے تھے (first-person past perfective plural)
پُوجے تھے (past perfective plural second-person)
پُوجے تھے (past perfective plural third-person)
پُوجا ہوں (first-person perfective singular subjunctive)
پُوجا ہو (perfective second-person singular subjunctive)
پُوجا ہو (perfective singular subjunctive third-person)
پُوجے ہوں (first-person perfective plural subjunctive)
پُوجے ہو (perfective plural second-person subjunctive)
پُوجے ہوں (perfective plural subjunctive third-person)
پُوجا ہوں گا (first-person perfective presumptive singular)
پُوجا ہو گا (perfective presumptive second-person singular)
پُوجا ہو گا (perfective presumptive singular third-person)
پُوجے ہوں گے (first-person perfective plural presumptive)
پُوجے ہو گے (perfective plural presumptive second-person)
پُوجے ہوں گے (perfective plural presumptive third-person)
پُوجا ہوتا (counterfactual first-person perfective singular)
پُوجا ہوتا (counterfactual perfective second-person singular)
پُوجا ہوتا (counterfactual perfective singular third-person)
پُوجے ہوتے (counterfactual first-person perfective plural)
پُوجے ہوتے (counterfactual perfective plural second-person)
پُوجے ہوتے (counterfactual perfective plural third-person)
میں (first-person singular)
تو (second-person singular)
وہ (singular third-person)
یہ (singular third-person)
ہم (first-person plural)
تم (plural second-person)
وہ (plural third-person)
یہ (plural third-person)
پُوجتی ہوں (first-person habitual present singular)
پُوجتی ہے (habitual present second-person singular)
پُوجتی ہے (habitual present singular third-person)
پُوجتی ہیں (first-person habitual plural present)
پُوجتی ہو (habitual plural present second-person)
پُوجتی ہیں (habitual plural present third-person)
پُوجتی تھی (first-person habitual past singular)
پُوجتی تھی (habitual past second-person singular)
پُوجتی تھی (habitual past singular third-person)
پُوجتی تھیں (first-person habitual past plural)
پُوجتی تھیں (habitual past plural second-person)
پُوجتی تھیں (habitual past plural third-person)
پُوجتی ہوں (first-person habitual singular subjunctive)
پُوجتی ہو (habitual second-person singular subjunctive)
پُوجتی ہو (habitual singular subjunctive third-person)
پُوجتی ہوں (first-person habitual plural subjunctive)
پُوجتی ہو (habitual plural second-person subjunctive)
پُوجتی ہوں (habitual plural subjunctive third-person)
پُوجتی ہوں گی (first-person habitual presumptive singular)
پُوجتی ہو گی (habitual presumptive second-person singular)
پُوجتی ہو گی (habitual presumptive singular third-person)
پُوجتی ہوں گی (first-person habitual plural presumptive)
پُوجتی ہو گی (habitual plural presumptive second-person)
پُوجتی ہوں گی (habitual plural presumptive third-person)
پُوجتی ہوتی (counterfactual first-person habitual singular)
پُوجتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual second-person singular)
پُوجتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual singular third-person)
پُوجتی ہوتی (counterfactual first-person habitual plural)
پُوجتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual plural second-person)
پُوجتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual plural third-person)
پُوج رہی ہوں (continuative first-person present singular)
پُوج رہی ہے (continuative present second-person singular)
پُوج رہی ہے (continuative present singular third-person)
پُوج رہی ہیں (continuative first-person plural present)
پُوج رہی ہو (continuative plural present second-person)
پُوج رہی ہیں (continuative plural present third-person)
پُوج رہی تھی (continuative first-person past singular)
پُوج رہی تھی (continuative past second-person singular)
پُوج رہی تھی (continuative past singular third-person)
پُوج رہی تھیں (continuative first-person past plural)
پُوج رہی تھیں (continuative past plural second-person)
پُوج رہی تھیں (continuative past plural third-person)
پُوج رہی ہوں (continuative first-person singular subjunctive)
پُوج رہی ہو (continuative second-person singular subjunctive)
پُوج رہی ہو (continuative singular subjunctive third-person)
پُوج رہی ہوں (continuative first-person plural subjunctive)
پُوج رہی ہو (continuative plural second-person subjunctive)
پُوج رہی ہوں (continuative plural subjunctive third-person)
پُوج رہی ہوں گی (continuative first-person presumptive singular)
پُوج رہی ہو گی (continuative presumptive second-person singular)
پُوج رہی ہو گی (continuative presumptive singular third-person)
پُوج رہی ہوں گی (continuative first-person plural presumptive)
پُوج رہی ہو گی (continuative plural presumptive second-person)
پُوج رہی ہوں گی (continuative plural presumptive third-person)
پُوج رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual first-person singular)
پُوج رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual second-person singular)
پُوج رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual singular third-person)
پُوج رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual first-person plural)
پُوج رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual plural second-person)
پُوج رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual plural third-person)
پُوجی ہوں (first-person perfective present singular)
پُوجی ہے (perfective present second-person singular)
پُوجی ہے (perfective present singular third-person)
پُوجی ہیں (first-person perfective plural present)
پُوجی ہو (perfective plural present second-person)
پُوجی ہیں (perfective plural present third-person)
پُوجی تھی (first-person past perfective singular)
پُوجی تھی (past perfective second-person singular)
پُوجی تھی (past perfective singular third-person)
پُوجی تھیں (first-person past perfective plural)
پُوجی تھیں (past perfective plural second-person)
پُوجی تھیں (past perfective plural third-person)
پُوجی ہوں (first-person perfective singular subjunctive)
پُوجی ہو (perfective second-person singular subjunctive)
پُوجی ہو (perfective singular subjunctive third-person)
پُوجی ہوں (first-person perfective plural subjunctive)
پُوجی ہو (perfective plural second-person subjunctive)
پُوجی ہوں (perfective plural subjunctive third-person)
پُوجی ہوں گی (first-person perfective presumptive singular)
پُوجی ہو گی (perfective presumptive second-person singular)
پُوجی ہو گی (perfective presumptive singular third-person)
پُوجی ہوں گی (first-person perfective plural presumptive)
پُوجی ہو گی (perfective plural presumptive second-person)
پُوجی ہوں گی (perfective plural presumptive third-person)
پُوجی ہوتی (counterfactual first-person perfective singular)
پُوجی ہوتی (counterfactual perfective second-person singular)
پُوجی ہوتی (counterfactual perfective singular third-person)
پُوجی ہوتی (counterfactual first-person perfective plural)
پُوجی ہوتی (counterfactual perfective plural second-person)
پُوجی ہوتی (counterfactual perfective plural third-person)

ur-conj-no-aspect

پُوجیں، پُوجئے

پُوج کر، پُوج کے

ur-conj-head

conjugation of پوجنا with masculine forms

پُوجتا ہوں گا

pūjtā hū̃ṅ gā

پُوجتا ہو گا

پُوجتا ہو گا

پُوجتے ہوں گے

پُوجتے ہو گے

پُوجتے ہوں گے

پُوج رہا ہوں

پُوج رہے ہیں

پُوج رہے ہیں

پُوج رہا تھا

پُوج رہا تھا

پُوج رہا تھا

پُوج رہے تھے

پُوج رہے تھے

پُوج رہے تھے

پُوج رہا ہوں

پُوج رہے ہوں

پُوج رہے ہوں

پُوج رہا ہوں گا

پُوج رہا ہو گا

پُوج رہا ہو گا

پُوج رہے ہوں گے

پُوج رہے ہو گے

پُوج رہے ہوں گے

پُوج رہا ہوتا

پُوج رہا ہوتا

پُوج رہا ہوتا

پُوج رہے ہوتے

پُوج رہے ہوتے

پُوج رہے ہوتے

پُوجا ہوں گا

pūjā hū̃ṅ gā

پُوجے ہوں گے

پُوجے ہوں گے

conjugation of پوجنا with feminine forms

پُوجتی ہوں گی

pūjtī hū̃ṅ gī

پُوجتی ہو گی

پُوجتی ہو گی

پُوجتی ہوں گی

pūjtī hõṅ gī

پُوجتی ہو گی

پُوجتی ہوں گی

pūjtī hõṅ gī

پُوج رہی ہوں

پُوج رہی ہیں

پُوج رہی ہیں

پُوج رہی تھی

پُوج رہی تھی

پُوج رہی تھی

پُوج رہی تھیں

پُوج رہی تھیں

پُوج رہی تھیں

پُوج رہی ہوں

پُوج رہی ہوں

پُوج رہی ہوں

پُوج رہی ہوں گی

پُوج رہی ہو گی

پُوج رہی ہو گی

پُوج رہی ہوں گی

پُوج رہی ہو گی

پُوج رہی ہوں گی

پُوج رہی ہوتی

پُوج رہی ہوتی

پُوج رہی ہوتی

پُوج رہی ہوتی

پُوج رہی ہوتی

پُوج رہی ہوتی

پُوجی ہوں گی

pūjī hū̃ṅ gī

پُوجی ہوں گی

پُوجی ہوں گی

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (pujjaï), from Sanskrit पूज्यते (pūjyate, “to be worshiped”, passive form). Related to پُوجا (pūjā, “worship, veneration”).

inh

چھوڑوں گا میں نہ اس بتِ کافر کا بغیر

مرزا غالب (Mirzā Ġālib)

I will not leave off the worship of that idol of the kafirs

choṛūṅgā ma͠i na us but-e-kāfir kā pūjnā

(Hinduism, polytheism) to worship, to idolise


ウパニシャッド

[ɯ̟pa̠ɲ̟iɕa̠d̚d̥o̞]


भगदत्त

bhagdatt (romanization)
भगदत्त (direct singular)
भगदत्त (oblique singular)
भगदत्त (singular vocative)

/bʱəɡ.d̪ət̪t̪/

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit भगदत्त (bhagadatta). Equivalent to भग (bhag) + दत्त (datt). Doublet of बग़दाद (baġdād).

lbor

Bhagadatta (a mythological king of Prāgjyotiṣa kingdom in the Mahābhārata, who fought for the Kauravas; son of Narakasura)


भगदत्त

bhagadatta (romanization)
भगदत्तः (nominative singular)
भगदत्त (singular vocative)
भगदत्तम् (accusative singular)
भगदत्तेन (instrumental singular)
भगदत्ताय (dative singular)
भगदत्तात् (ablative singular)
भगदत्तस्य (genitive singular)
भगदत्ते (locative singular)

/bʱɐ.ɡɐˈd̪ɐt̪.t̪ɐ/

[bʱɐ.ɡɐˈd̪ɐt̪̚.t̪ɐ]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás
Sanskrit भग (bhaga)
Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-der.
Sanskrit दत्त (datta)
Sanskrit भगदत्त (bhagadatta)
Tatpuruṣa compound of भग (bhága, name of an Āditya who bestows wealth, fortune, and love) + दत्त (dattá, “given”), literally “given by Bhaga”. Doublet of बगदाद (bagadāda). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬊𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀 (baγodāta), Old Persian *Bagadātah.

com

(Classical Sanskrit) Bhagadatta (a mythological king of Prāgjyotiṣa kingdom in the Mahābhārata, who fought for the Kauravas; son of Narakasura)

𐨧𐨒𐨡𐨟

*भगदत्ता (bhagadattā) (+ -आ (-ā, feminine-forming suffix))


வியாழம்

ta-noun

வியாழம் • (viyāḻam)

(Hinduism) Brihaspati, the preceptor of the gods


தருமன்

தருமன் • (tarumaṉ)

(Hinduism) dharma, god of justice and righteousness


брахман

uk-noun

брахма́н • (braxmán) m inan (genitive брахма́на, nominative plural брахма́ни, genitive plural брахма́нів)

брахма́н (canonical)
braxmán (romanization)
брахма́на (genitive)
брахма́ни (nominative plural)
брахма́нів (genitive plural)
брахма́н (nominative singular)
брахма́ни (nominative plural)
брахма́на (genitive singular)
брахма́нів (genitive plural)
брахма́нові (dative singular)
брахма́ну (dative singular)
брахма́нам (dative plural)
брахма́н (accusative singular)
брахма́ни (accusative plural)
брахма́ном (instrumental singular)
брахма́нами (instrumental plural)
брахма́ні (locative singular)
брахма́нах (locative plural)
брахма́не (singular vocative)
брахма́ни (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa).


சேர்த்தி

ta-noun

சேர்த்தி • (cērtti)

/t͡ɕeːɾt̪ːɪ/

(Hinduism) occasion when the god and goddess of a temple are seated together


अभिषेक

hi-noun

अभिषेक • (abhiṣek) m (Urdu spelling اَبِھشیک)

abhiṣek (romanization)
اَبِھشیک (Urdu)
अभिषेक (direct singular)
अभिषेक (direct plural)
अभिषेक (oblique singular)
अभिषेकों (oblique plural)
अभिषेक (singular vocative)
अभिषेको (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अभिषेक (abhiṣeká).

lbor

(Hinduism) the ceremonial bathing of an idol; offering made in connection with bathing an idol


अभिषेक

abhiṣeká (romanization)
अभिषेकः (nominative singular)
अभिषेकौ (dual nominative)
अभिषेका1 (dual nominative)
अभिषेकाः (nominative plural)
अभिषेकासः1 (nominative plural)
अभिषेक (singular vocative)
अभिषेकौ (dual vocative)
अभिषेका1 (dual vocative)
अभिषेकाः (plural vocative)
अभिषेकासः1 (plural vocative)
अभिषेकम् (accusative singular)
अभिषेकौ (accusative dual)
अभिषेका1 (accusative dual)
अभिषेकान् (accusative plural)
अभिषेकेण (instrumental singular)
अभिषेकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिषेकैः (instrumental plural)
अभिषेकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभिषेकाय (dative singular)
अभिषेकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिषेकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिषेकात् (ablative singular)
अभिषेकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिषेकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिषेकस्य (genitive singular)
अभिषेकयोः (dual genitive)
अभिषेकाणाम् (genitive plural)
अभिषेके (locative singular)
अभिषेकयोः (dual locative)
अभिषेकेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: abhiseka
→ Burmese: ဘိသိက် (bhi.sik) (learned)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅 (abhisea)

(Hinduism) abhisheka (the ceremonial bathing of an idol)


अंबा

ambā (romanization)
امبا (Urdu)
अंबा (direct singular)
अंबाएँ (direct plural)
अंबा (oblique singular)
अंबाओं (oblique plural)
अंबा (singular vocative)
अंबाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अम्बा (ambā). Doublet of अम्मा (ammā).


منتر

ur-noun

مَنْتَر • (mantar) m (Hindi spelling मंत्र)

مَنْتَر (canonical)
mantar (romanization)
मंत्र (Hindi)
مَنْتَر (direct singular)
مَنْتَر (direct plural)
مَنْتَر (oblique singular)
مَنْتَروں (oblique plural)
مَنْتَر (singular vocative)
مَنْتَرو (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra).


विश्वकर्मा

hi-proper noun

विश्वकर्मा • (viśvakarmā) m (Urdu spelling وشوکرما)

viśvakarmā (romanization)
وشوکرما (Urdu)
विश्वकर्मा (direct singular)
विश्वकर्मा (oblique singular)
विश्वकर्मा (singular vocative)

/ʋɪʃ.ʋə.kəɾ.mɑː/

[ʋɪʃ.ʋɐ.kɐɾ.mäː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit विश्वकर्मा (viśvakarmā).

bor+

(Hinduism) Vishvakarman, the architect of heaven


शंतनु

hi-proper noun

शंतनु • (śantanu) m (Urdu spelling شَنْتَانُو)

śantanu (romanization)
شَنْتَانُو (Urdu)
शंतनु (direct singular)
शंतनु (oblique singular)
शंतनु (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शंतनु (śáṃtanu).


शंतनु

śáṃtanu (romanization)
शंतनुः (nominative singular)
शंतनू (dual nominative)
शंतनवः (nominative plural)
शंतनो (singular vocative)
शंतनू (dual vocative)
शंतनवः (plural vocative)
शंतनुम् (accusative singular)
शंतनू (accusative dual)
शंतनून् (accusative plural)
शंतनुना (instrumental singular)
शंतन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
शंतनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शंतनुभिः (instrumental plural)
शंतनवे (dative singular)
शंतन्वे1 (dative singular)
शंतनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
शंतनुभ्यः (dative plural)
शंतनोः (ablative singular)
शंतन्वः1 (ablative singular)
शंतनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शंतनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
शंतनोः (genitive singular)
शंतन्वः1 (genitive singular)
शंतन्वोः (dual genitive)
शंतनूनाम् (genitive plural)
शंतनौ (locative singular)
शंतन्वोः (dual locative)
शंतनुषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शंतनु (śantanu)

Urdu: شَنْتَانُو (śantanu)

→ Persian: شانتانو (šântânu)

बृह॑स्पते॒ प्रति॑ मे दे॒वता॑मिहि मि॒त्रो वा॒ यद्वरु॑णो॒ वासि॑ पू॒षा।
आ॒दि॒त्यैर्वा॒ यद्वसु॑भिर्म॒रुत्वा॒न्त्स प॒र्जन्यं॒ शंत॑नवे वृषाय॥
bṛ́haspate práti me devátāmihi mitró vā yádváruṇo vā́si pūṣā́.
ādityaírvā yádvásubhirmarútvāntsá parjányaṃ śáṃtanave vṛṣāya.

Come, be you Mitra, Varuna, or Pusan, come, O Brhaspati, to mine oblation: With Maruts, Vasus, or Adityas, make you Parjanya pour for Shantanu his rain-drops.

सत्यवती सत्यवती

चित्राङ्गद चित्राङ्गद

विचित्रवीर्य विचित्रवीर्य

(Hinduism) Shantanu, King of the Kuru Kingdom, husband of Ganga and सत्यवती, father of Bhishma, चित्राङ्गद and विचित्रवीर्य.


அக்கி

ta-noun

அக்கி • (akki)

Borrowed from Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi), from Sanskrit अग्नि (agni, “fire”). Compare with doublet அக்கினி (akkiṉi).

doublet

அக்கினி (akkiṉi)


दुर्योधन

hi-noun

दुर्योधन • (duryodhan) m (Urdu spelling دُرِیودَھن)

duryodhan (romanization)
دُرِیودَھن (Urdu)
दुर्योधन (direct singular)
दुर्योधन (direct plural)
दुर्योधन (oblique singular)
दुर्योधनों (oblique plural)
दुर्योधन (singular vocative)
दुर्योधनो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दुर्योधन (duryodhana).


दुर्योधन

duryodhana (romanization)
दुर्योधनः (nominative singular)
दुर्योधनौ (dual nominative)
दुर्योधना1 (dual nominative)
दुर्योधनाः (nominative plural)
दुर्योधनासः1 (nominative plural)
दुर्योधन (singular vocative)
दुर्योधनौ (dual vocative)
दुर्योधना1 (dual vocative)
दुर्योधनाः (plural vocative)
दुर्योधनासः1 (plural vocative)
दुर्योधनम् (accusative singular)
दुर्योधनौ (accusative dual)
दुर्योधना1 (accusative dual)
दुर्योधनान् (accusative plural)
दुर्योधनेन (instrumental singular)
दुर्योधनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्योधनैः (instrumental plural)
दुर्योधनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुर्योधनाय (dative singular)
दुर्योधनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्योधनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्योधनात् (ablative singular)
दुर्योधनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्योधनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्योधनस्य (genitive singular)
दुर्योधनयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्योधनानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्योधने (locative singular)
दुर्योधनयोः (dual locative)
दुर्योधनेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡 (dujjohaṇa)

From दुर्- (dur-, “badly, with difficulty”) + योधन (yodhana, “the act of fighting, battle”), literally “difficult to fight with”.

af

(Hinduism) Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra and Gandhari, eldest of the Kauravas in the Mahabharata)


Delhi Sultanate

An Islamic empire based in Delhi from 1206 to 1526 that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent, ruled over by five successive dynasties.


கண்ணன்

ta-proper noun

கண்ணன் • (kaṇṇaṉ)

kaṇṇaṉ (romanization)
கண்ணன் (nominative singular)
கண்ணனே (singular vocative)
கண்ணனை (accusative singular)
கண்ணனுக்கு (dative singular)
கண்ணனுக்காக (benefactive singular)
கண்ணனுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
கண்ணனின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
கண்ணனில் (locative locative-i singular)
கண்ணனிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
கண்ணனோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
கண்ணனுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
கண்ணனால் (instrumental singular)
கண்ணனிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

Borrowed from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳 (kaṇha), from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa).


ওঁ

the sacred syllable in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism


सामवेद

hi-proper noun

सामवेद • (sāmved) m (Urdu spelling ساموید)

sāmved (romanization)
ساموید (Urdu)
सामवेद (direct singular)
सामवेद (oblique singular)
सामवेद (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सामवेद (sāmavedá).


सामवेद

sāmavéda (romanization)
सामवेदः (nominative singular)
सामवेदौ (dual nominative)
सामवेदा1 (dual nominative)
सामवेदाः (nominative plural)
सामवेदासः1 (nominative plural)
सामवेद (singular vocative)
सामवेदौ (dual vocative)
सामवेदा1 (dual vocative)
सामवेदाः (plural vocative)
सामवेदासः1 (plural vocative)
सामवेदम् (accusative singular)
सामवेदौ (accusative dual)
सामवेदा1 (accusative dual)
सामवेदान् (accusative plural)
सामवेदेन (instrumental singular)
सामवेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सामवेदैः (instrumental plural)
सामवेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सामवेदाय (dative singular)
सामवेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सामवेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
सामवेदात् (ablative singular)
सामवेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सामवेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सामवेदस्य (genitive singular)
सामवेदयोः (dual genitive)
सामवेदानाम् (genitive plural)
सामवेदे (locative singular)
सामवेदयोः (dual locative)
सामवेदेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɑː.mɐˈʋeː.d̪ɐ/

Compound of साम (sā́ma, “song”) + वेद (véda, “knowledge”).

com+

(Hinduism) the Samaveda (see there for all details)


दशैं

head

दशैं • (daśa͠i)

daśa͠i (romanization)
दशैं [d̪ʌsʌ̃ĩ̯] (nominative singular)
दशैंलाई [d̪ʌsʌ̃ĩ̯läi] (accusative singular)
instrumental (accusative)
ergative (accusative)
दशैंले [d̪ʌsʌ̃ĩ̯le] (singular)
दशैंलाई [d̪ʌsʌ̃ĩ̯läi] (dative singular)
दशैंबाट [d̪ʌsʌ̃ĩ̯bäʈʌ] (ablative singular)
दशैंको [d̪ʌsʌ̃ĩ̯ko] (genitive singular)
दशैंमा [d̪ʌsʌ̃ĩ̯mä] (locative singular)

(Hinduism) Vijayadashami (a Hindu festival), Dashain


दसैँ

dasa͠i (romanization)
दसैँ [d̪ʌsʌ̃ĩ̯] (nominative singular)
दसैँलाई [d̪ʌsʌ̃ĩ̯läi] (accusative singular)
instrumental (accusative)
ergative (accusative)
दसैँले [d̪ʌsʌ̃ĩ̯le] (singular)
दसैँलाई [d̪ʌsʌ̃ĩ̯läi] (dative singular)
दसैँबाट [d̪ʌsʌ̃ĩ̯bäʈʌ] (ablative singular)
दसैँको [d̪ʌsʌ̃ĩ̯ko] (genitive singular)
दसैँमा [d̪ʌsʌ̃ĩ̯mä] (locative singular)


Dashain

(Hinduism) The Nepali version of the Vijayadashami festival.


acintia

From Sanskrit अचिन्त्य (acintya, “incomprehensible”).

der

(Hinduism) mystic, incomprehensible, unimaginable


दैत्य

hi-noun

दैत्य • (daitya) m (Urdu spelling ديتيه)

daitya (romanization)
ديتيه (Urdu)
दैत्य (direct singular)
दैत्य (direct plural)
दैत्य (oblique singular)
दैत्यों (oblique plural)
दैत्य (singular vocative)
दैत्यो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दैत्य (daitya).

lbor

(Hinduism) Daitya, a son of Diti and Kashyapa.


दैत्य

daitya (romanization)
दैत्यः (nominative singular)
दैत्यौ (dual nominative)
दैत्या1 (dual nominative)
दैत्याः (nominative plural)
दैत्यासः1 (nominative plural)
दैत्य (singular vocative)
दैत्यौ (dual vocative)
दैत्या1 (dual vocative)
दैत्याः (plural vocative)
दैत्यासः1 (plural vocative)
दैत्यम् (accusative singular)
दैत्यौ (accusative dual)
दैत्या1 (accusative dual)
दैत्यान् (accusative plural)
दैत्येन (instrumental singular)
दैत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दैत्यैः (instrumental plural)
दैत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दैत्याय (dative singular)
दैत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दैत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
दैत्यात् (ablative singular)
दैत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दैत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
दैत्यस्य (genitive singular)
दैत्ययोः (dual genitive)
दैत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दैत्ये (locative singular)
दैत्ययोः (dual locative)
दैत्येषु (locative plural)

Vrddhi derivative of दिति (diti) with a -य (-ya) extension.


किन्नर

kinnar (romanization)
किन्नर (direct singular)
किन्नर (direct plural)
किन्नर (oblique singular)
किन्नरों (oblique plural)
किन्नर (singular vocative)
किन्नरो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit किन्नर (kinnara).

lbor

(Hinduism) kinnara (divine class of gandharvas who excel at music)


धनतेरस

dhanteras (romanization)
धनतेरस (direct singular)
धनतेरसें (direct plural)
धनतेरस (oblique singular)
धनतेरसों (oblique plural)
धनतेरस (singular vocative)
धनतेरसो (plural vocative)

[d̪ʱɐ̃n̪.t̪eː.ɾɐs]

Calque of Sanskrit धनत्रयोदशी (dhanatrayodaśī), the same as धन (dhan) + तेरस (teras).

calque

(Hinduism) Dhanteras (thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksha, and the start of Diwali; traditionally celebrated by buying metals)


तिहार

ne-proper noun

तिहार • (tihār)

tihār (romanization)
तिहार [t̪iɦär] (nominative singular)
तिहारलाई [t̪iɦärläi] (accusative singular)
instrumental (accusative)
ergative (accusative)
तिहारले [t̪iɦärle] (singular)
तिहारलाई [t̪iɦärläi] (dative singular)
तिहारबाट [t̪iɦärbäʈʌ] (ablative singular)
तिहारको [t̪iɦärko] (genitive singular)
तिहारमा [t̪iɦärmä] (locative singular)

कुकुरतिहारको दिन कुकुरहरूको पूजा गरिन्छ।

Dogs are worshipped on the day of Dog Festival.

kukurtihārko dina kukurharūko pūjā garincha.


किंनर

kiṃnara (romanization)
किंनरः (nominative singular)
किंनरौ (dual nominative)
किंनरा1 (dual nominative)
किंनराः (nominative plural)
किंनरासः1 (nominative plural)
किंनर (singular vocative)
किंनरौ (dual vocative)
किंनरा1 (dual vocative)
किंनराः (plural vocative)
किंनरासः1 (plural vocative)
किंनरम् (accusative singular)
किंनरौ (accusative dual)
किंनरा1 (accusative dual)
किंनरान् (accusative plural)
किंनरेण (instrumental singular)
किंनराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
किंनरैः (instrumental plural)
किंनरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
किंनराय (dative singular)
किंनराभ्याम् (dative dual)
किंनरेभ्यः (dative plural)
किंनरात् (ablative singular)
किंनराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
किंनरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
किंनरस्य (genitive singular)
किंनरयोः (dual genitive)
किंनराणाम् (genitive plural)
किंनरे (locative singular)
किंनरयोः (dual locative)
किंनरेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: किन्नर (kinnar)

→ Tocharian A: kinnare

→ Tocharian B: kinnare

/ˈkĩ.n̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

(Late Sanskrit) a gandharva or a celestial chorister, celebrated as a musician (also attached to the service of kubera and (Jainism) one of the eight orders of the vyantaras)


कार्त्तिक

hi-proper noun

कार्त्तिक • (kārttik) m

kārttik (romanization)
कार्त्तिक (direct singular)
कार्त्तिक (oblique singular)
कार्त्तिक (singular vocative)

कार्तिक कार्तिक#Hindi


कार्त्तिक

ne-proper noun

कार्त्तिक • (kārttik)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कार्त्तिक (kārttika).

bor+

the eighth month in the lunar Hindu calendar


Shantanu

Transliteration of Hindi शांतनु (śāntnu) or Sanskrit शांतनु (śāṃtanu).

translit

(Hinduism) The name of a king in the Mahabharata.


شنتانو

ur-proper noun

شَنْتَانُو • (śantanu) m (Hindi spelling शंतनु)

شَنْتَانُو (canonical)
śantanu (romanization)
शंतनु (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शंतनु (śáṃtanu). Compare Persian شانتانو (šântânu).

(Hinduism) Shantanu, a mythological king in the mahābharata


DMK

Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
w:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

(Indian politics) Initialism of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, a political party.


उषा अर्घ्य

hi-proper noun

उषा अर्घ्य • (uṣā arghya) m

/ʊ.ʂɑː əɾ.ɡʱjᵊ/

[ʊ.ʃäː‿ɐɾ.ɡʱjᵊ]

(Hinduism) the fourth day of Chhath, celebrated on the seventh day of Śukla Pakṣa of Kārtik


संध्या अर्घ्य

/sən.d̪ʱjɑː əɾ.ɡʱjᵊ/

[sɐ̃n̪.d̪ʱjäː‿ɐɾ.ɡʱjᵊ]

(Hinduism) the third day of Chhath, celebrated on the sixth day of Śukla Pakṣa of Kārtik


नहाय खाय

नहाय खाय • (nahāy khāy) m

/nə.ɦɑːj kʰɑːj/

[nɐ.ɦäːj‿kʰäːj]

(Hinduism) the first day of Chhath, celebrated on the fourth day of Śukla Pakṣa of Kārtik


खरना लोहंडा

खरना लोहंडा • (kharnā lohaṇḍā) m

/kʰəɾ.nɑː loː.ɦəɳ.ɖɑː/

[kʰɐɾ.näː‿loː.ɦɐ̃ɳ.ɖäː]

(Hinduism) the second day of Chhath, celebrated on the fifth day of Śukla Pakṣa of Kārtik


छठ

chaṭh (romanization)
छठ (direct singular)
छठ (direct plural)
छठ (oblique singular)
छठों (oblique plural)
छठ (singular vocative)
छठो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit षष्टी (ṣaṣṭī, “sixth”), since it falls on the sixth day of Śukla Pakṣ of the month Kārtik.

inh+

(Hinduism) Chhath (Hindu festival celebrated in certain areas of North India and Nepal)


वृष्णि

sa-prop

वृष्णि • (vṛṣṇí or vṛ́ṣṇi) stem, m

vṛṣṇí (romanization)
vṛ́ṣṇi (romanization)
वृष्णिः (nominative singular)
वृष्णी (dual nominative)
वृष्णयः (nominative plural)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णी (dual vocative)
वृष्णयः (plural vocative)
वृष्णिम् (accusative singular)
वृष्णी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीन् (accusative plural)
वृष्णिना (instrumental singular)
वृष्ण्या1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णये (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णेः (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णेः (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णौ (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)
वृष्णिः (nominative singular)
वृष्णी (dual nominative)
वृष्णयः (nominative plural)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णी (dual vocative)
वृष्णयः (plural vocative)
वृष्णिम् (accusative singular)
वृष्णी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीन् (accusative plural)
वृष्णिना (instrumental singular)
वृष्ण्या1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णये (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णेः (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णेः (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णौ (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥šníš (“ram”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn-í-s, from *wérsēn (“male, manly; male animal”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬥𐬌 (varšni, “ram”). Also related to ऋषभ (ṛṣabha), वृषभ (vṛṣabha, “bull”), Latin verrēs (“boar”).

(Hinduism, historical) Vrishni, legendary king of the Vrishni clan.


興都教

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


興都廟

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


印度廟

ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn³³ tou̯²² miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn³³ tou̯²² miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/


reinkarnacja

reinkarnacja (nominative singular)
reinkarnacji (genitive singular)
reinkarnacji (dative singular)
reinkarnację (accusative singular)
reinkarnacją (instrumental singular)
reinkarnacji (locative singular)
reinkarnacjo (singular vocative)

(Buddhism, Hinduism) reincarnation (rebirth of a mental capacity in a physical life form)


inkarnacja

inkarnacja (nominative singular)
inkarnacje (nominative plural)
inkarnacji (genitive singular)
inkarnacji (genitive plural)
inkarnacyj (archaic genitive plural)
inkarnacji (dative singular)
inkarnacjom (dative plural)
inkarnację (accusative singular)
inkarnacje (accusative plural)
inkarnacją (instrumental singular)
inkarnacjami (instrumental plural)
inkarnacji (locative singular)
inkarnacjach (locative plural)
inkarnacjo (singular vocative)
inkarnacje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin incarnātiō.

lbor

(Buddhism, Hinduism) incarnation (incarnate being or form)


𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चाणक्क</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಚಾಣಕ್ಕ</i>

pra-head

𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cāṇakka) m (Devanagari चाणक्क, Kannada ಚಾಣಕ್ಕ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

cāṇakka (romanization)
चाणक्क (Devanagari)
ಚಾಣಕ್ಕ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
Śaurasenī (romanization)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit चाणक्य (cāṇakya).

inh+

𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 𑀓𑁄𑀯𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂

atthi aṇṇāiṃ-pi caṃdaüttassa kovakāraṇāiṃ cāṇakke


உருத்திரன்

ta-proper noun

உருத்திரன் • (uruttiraṉ)

Ta-உருத்திரன்.ogg

/ʊɾʊt̪ːɪɾɐn/

(Hinduism) Rudra, the Vedic deity; also used as an epithet of Shiva


ಸಂವತ್ಸರ

(Hinduism) Samvatsara; a Hindu Jovian year