ဟိန္ဒူ

my-adj

ဟိန္ဒူ • (hindu)

ဟိန္ဒူဘာသာ ― hindubhasa ― Hinduism


индусский

ru-adj

инду́сский • (indússkij)

инду́сский (canonical)
indússkij (romanization)
инду́сский (masculine nominative)
инду́сское (neuter nominative)
инду́сская (feminine nominative)
инду́сские (nominative plural)
инду́сского (genitive masculine neuter)
инду́сской (feminine genitive)
инду́сских (genitive plural)
инду́сскому (dative masculine neuter)
инду́сской (dative feminine)
инду́сским (dative plural)
инду́сского (accusative animate masculine)
инду́сское (accusative neuter)
инду́сскую (accusative feminine)
инду́сских (accusative animate plural)
инду́сский (accusative inanimate masculine)
инду́сские (accusative inanimate plural)
инду́сским (instrumental masculine neuter)
инду́сской (feminine instrumental)
инду́сскою (feminine instrumental)
инду́сскими (instrumental plural)
инду́сском (masculine neuter prepositional)
инду́сской (feminine prepositional)
инду́сских (plural prepositional)


tahli

(Hinduism) A gold ornament worn by the wives of Brahmins.


वैशाख

hi-noun

वैशाख • (vaiśākh) m

vaiśākh (romanization)
वैशाख (direct singular)
वैशाख (direct plural)
वैशाख (oblique singular)
वैशाखों (oblique plural)
वैशाख (singular vocative)
वैशाखो (plural vocative)

Indian national calendar
w:Indian national calendar

Vaisakha (the second month in the Indian national calendar and in the lunar Hindu calendar)


वैशाख

ne-proper noun

वैशाख • (vaiśākh)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वैशाख (vaiśākha).

the second month in the lunar Hindu calendar


वैशाख

/ʋɑːj.ɕɑː.kʰɐ/

/ʋɑjˈɕɑː.kʰɐ/

(Hinduism) Second month of the Hindu lunar calendar


वासुदेव

hi-prop

वासुदेव • (vāsudev) m

vāsudev (romanization)
वासुदेव (direct singular)
वासुदेव (oblique singular)
वासुदेव (singular vocative)

/ʋɑː.sʊ.d̪eːʋ/

[ʋäː.sʊ.d̪eːʋ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit वासुदेव (vāsudeva)

bor+

(Hinduism) an epithet of Krishna, son of Vasudeva


वासुदेव

vāsudeva (romanization)
वासुदेवः (nominative singular)
वासुदेवौ (dual nominative)
वासुदेवा1 (dual nominative)
वासुदेवाः (nominative plural)
वासुदेवासः1 (nominative plural)
वासुदेव (singular vocative)
वासुदेवौ (dual vocative)
वासुदेवा1 (dual vocative)
वासुदेवाः (plural vocative)
वासुदेवासः1 (plural vocative)
वासुदेवम् (accusative singular)
वासुदेवौ (accusative dual)
वासुदेवा1 (accusative dual)
वासुदेवान् (accusative plural)
वासुदेवेन (instrumental singular)
वासुदेवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वासुदेवैः (instrumental plural)
वासुदेवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वासुदेवाय (dative singular)
वासुदेवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वासुदेवेभ्यः (dative plural)
वासुदेवात् (ablative singular)
वासुदेवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वासुदेवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वासुदेवस्य (genitive singular)
वासुदेवयोः (dual genitive)
वासुदेवानाम् (genitive plural)
वासुदेवे (locative singular)
वासुदेवयोः (dual locative)
वासुदेवेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑː.s̪uˈd̪eː.ʋɐ/


অক্ষ

(Hinduism) a bead, the perforated beads used in a rosary


গণেশ

head

গণেশ • (goneś)

bn-proper noun

গণেশ • (goneś)


वैराग्य

vairāgya (romanization)
वैराग्य (direct singular)
वैराग्य (direct plural)
वैराग्य (oblique singular)
वैराग्यों (oblique plural)
वैराग्य (singular vocative)
वैराग्यो (plural vocative)

/ʋɛː.ɾɑːɡ.jᵊ/

[ʋɛː.ɾäːɡ.jᵊ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit वैराग्य (vairāgya).

bor+

(Hinduism) vairagya: renunciation of worldly desires; asceticism


बौना

baunā (romanization)
بونا (Urdu)
बौना (direct singular)
बौने (oblique singular)
बौने (singular vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀫𑀡 (vāmaṇa), from Sanskrit वामन (vāmaná). Doublet of वामन (vāman), a tatsama.

inh+

(Hinduism) Vamana (the fifth avatar of Vishnu)


آچاریہ

ur-noun

آچارْیَہ • (ācārya) m (Hindi spelling आचार्य)

آچارْیَہ (canonical)
ācārya (romanization)
आचार्य (Hindi)


देऊळ

head

देऊळ • (deūḷ) n

mr-noun

देऊळ • (deūḷ) n

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘹𑘄𑘩 (deula), 𑘟𑘹𑘄𑘯 (deuḷa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla), from Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula, “temple”). Cognate with Gujarati દેવળ (devaḷ), Hindi देवल (deval).


राजग

rājag (romanization)
राजग (direct singular)
राजग (oblique singular)
राजग (singular vocative)

राष्ट्रीय जनतांत्रिक गठबंधन
w:hi:राष्ट्रीय जनतांत्रिक गठबंधन

(Indian politics) Initialism of राष्ट्रीय जनतांत्रिक गठबंधन (rāṣṭrīya jantāntrik gaṭhbandhan).


বামুণ

bamun (romanization)
বামুণ (nominative)
বামুণে (nominative)
বামুণ (accusative)
বামুণক (accusative)
বামুণলৈ (dative)
বামুণলৈকে (terminative)
বামুণে (instrumental)
বামুণেৰে (instrumental)
বামুণৰ (genitive)
বামুণত (locative)

as-decl-noun

বামুণ / বামুণে

বামুণ / বামুণক

বামুণে / বামুণেৰে

Inherited from Early Assamese বামন (bamono), from Sanskrit ব্ৰাহ্মণ (brāhmaṇa). Cognate with Bengali বামন (bamon), Odia ବାମୁଣ (bāmuṇa).

inh+

a Brahmin (member of the highest caste of Hinduism traditionally regarded as priests)


खत्री

hi-proper noun

खत्री • (khatrī) m (Urdu spelling کھتری)

khatrī (romanization)
کھتری (Urdu)
खत्री (direct singular)
खत्री (oblique singular)
खत्री (singular vocative)

Punjabi ਖੱਤਰੀ (khattarī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (khattia), from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya).


खत्री

hi-noun

खत्री • (khatrī) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling کھتری)

khatrī (romanization)
کھتری (Urdu)
खत्री (direct singular)
खत्री (direct plural)
खत्री (oblique singular)
खत्रियों (oblique plural)
खत्री (singular vocative)
खत्रियो (plural vocative)
खत्री (direct singular)
खत्रियाँ (direct plural)
खत्री (oblique singular)
खत्रियों (oblique plural)
खत्री (singular vocative)
खत्रियो (plural vocative)


ৰাম

ram (romanization)
ৰাম (absolutive)
ৰামে (ergative)
ৰাম (accusative)
ৰামক (accusative)
ৰামৰ (genitive)
ৰামলৈ (dative)
ৰামেৰে (instrumental)
ৰামত (locative)


เมรุ

meen (romanization)
เมรุ (classifier)
หลัง (classifier)

From Pali meru (“Meru, a mythological mountain”). Cognate with Lao ເມນ (mēn), Khmer មេរុ (meiruʼ), មេន (mein).


শেষ

śeś (romanization)
শেষ (indefinite nominative)
শেষ (indefinite objective)
শেষকে (indefinite objective)
śeśke (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
শেষের (genitive indefinite)
শেষে (indefinite locative)
শেষটা (definite nominative singular)
শেষটি (definite nominative singular)
śeśṭa (colloquial definite nominative singular)
śeśṭi (definite formal nominative singular)
শেষগুলা (definite nominative plural)
শেষগুলো (definite nominative plural)
śeśgula (colloquial definite nominative plural)
śeśgulo (definite formal nominative plural)
শেষটা (definite objective singular)
শেষটি (definite objective singular)
śeśṭa (colloquial definite objective singular)
śeśṭi (definite formal objective singular)
শেষগুলা (definite objective plural)
শেষগুলো (definite objective plural)
śeśgula (colloquial definite objective plural)
śeśgulo (definite formal objective plural)
শেষটার (definite genitive singular)
শেষটির (definite genitive singular)
śeśṭar (colloquial definite genitive singular)
śeśṭir (definite formal genitive singular)
শেষগুলার (definite genitive plural)
শেষগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
śeśgular (colloquial definite genitive plural)
śeśgulor (definite formal genitive plural)
শেষটাতে (definite locative singular)
শেষটায় (definite locative singular)
শেষটিতে (definite locative singular)
śeśṭate (definite locative singular)
śeśṭay (colloquial definite locative singular)
śeśṭite (definite formal locative singular)
শেষগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
শেষগুলায় (definite locative plural)
শেষগুলোতে (definite locative plural)
śeśgulate (definite locative plural)
śeśgulay (colloquial definite locative plural)
śeśgulote (definite formal locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

śeś (semantically general or indefinite) / śeśke (semantically definite)

শেষটা , শেষটি

শেষগুলা, শেষগুলো

শেষটা, শেষটি

শেষগুলা, শেষগুলো

শেষটার, শেষটির

শেষগুলার, শেষগুলোর

śeśgular (colloquial), śeśgulor (formal)

শেষটাতে / শেষটায়, শেষটিতে

śeśṭate / śeśṭay (colloquial), śeśṭite (formal)

শেষগুলাতে / শেষগুলায়, শেষগুলোতে

śeśgulate / śeśgulay (colloquial), śeśgulote (formal)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit শেষ (śeṣa, “remaining”).

lbor

(Hinduism, mythology) Shesha, King of Serpents


sadu

id-noun

sadu (first-person possessive saduku, second-person possessive sadumu, third-person possessive sadunya)

saduku (first-person possessive)
sadumu (possessive second-person)
sadunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay sadu, from Pali sādhu (“well”), from Sanskrit साधु (sādhu, “well, proper”).
* Learned borrowing from Old Javanese sādhu (“sadhu: holy man, saint, sage, seer”).

lbor

(Hinduism) sadhu: a holy man, saint, sage, seer.


閻摩

/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama”).

(～王) (Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅／阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


ยม

From Pali yama (“Yama”) or Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama”). Cognate with Old Khmer យម (yama), យំ (yaṃ); Modern Khmer យម (yum); Burmese ယာမာ (yama); Chinese 閻摩／阎摩 (Yánmó); Japanese 閻魔; Korean 염마 (yeomma).

zh-l

閻摩／阎摩 (Yánmó)

พญา พญา#Thai

พระยา พระยา#Thai

พระ พระ#Thai

(Hinduism, Buddhism) (พญา~, พระยา~, พระ~) Yama, the god of the dead, the overlord of the underworld, and the chief justice of the hell.


यमराज

yamrāj (romanization)
यमराज (direct singular)
यमराज (oblique singular)
यमराज (singular vocative)

/jəm.ɾɑːd͡ʒ/

[jɐ̃m.ɾäːd͡ʒ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यमराज (yamarāja).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism) lord Yama, god of the underworld


閻羅

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɔː²¹/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/ɡiam¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɔː²¹/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

/ɡiam¹³⁻²² lo¹³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/

/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/

Clipping 閻魔羅闍 (MC yem ma la dzyae, “Yama”), borrowed from Sanskrit यमराज (yamarāja, “Yama”).

(～王) (Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Yama (god of the underworld)


sickular

en-adj

sickular (comparative more sickular, superlative most sickular)

more sickular (comparative)
most sickular (superlative)

'Sickular bigscreen operator!' screamed another, shaking his fist in the direction of the Congress dugout. Modi moved.

(India, derogatory, slang) Leftist; in Indian politics, a supposed secularist partaking in tokenism, or opposed to Hindu nationalism.


sickular

(India, derogatory, slang, politics) A leftist; in Indian politics, a secularist, either partaking in tokenism, or opposed to Hindu nationalism.


bhakt

kattar

towards strict and overtly-devout Hindus

andh bhakt

blind devotee; Indian politics; referring to a fervent supporter

Ram bhakt

devotee of Rama; politics; a worshipper of Rama or a fervent supporter of Hindutva

In commenting on these stories, Ganga Giri selects the virtues of suffering and sacrifice exhibited variously by the male bhakts as characteristic of renunciant bhakti.

2014, Antoinette Elizabeth DeNapoli, Real Sadhus Sing to God: Gender, Asceticism, and Vernacular Religion in Rajasthan, page 83:

Although Sankardeb himself may have had disciples in his close circle from different religions and castes, in Majuli the interpretation has become rigid — none of them allow Scheduled Caste or tribal people to become bhakts and live in the […]

2000, Sumita Ghose, Sanjoy's Assam: Diaries and Writings of Sanjoy Ghose:

In the case of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, everything is His energy. So wherever the bhakta goes or whatever he perceives throughout the universe, he is reminded of the Lord. Moreover, this recognition is not merely an intellectual habit but a total, overpowering state of love.

1991, A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, chapter 4, in Nārada-bhakti-sūtra, The Secrets of Transcendental Love:

(Hinduism) Someone who practises bhakti; a person who is devoted to God; a devotee; a worshipper; a religious disciple.

(derogatory, slang, religious slur) A devout Hindu.

Even if Modi didn't look closely at his tweets, his team and followers certainly did. If the Gandhi family had their political chamchas, Modi had his 'Internet Hindus' (or bhakts, as I called them).

2015, Rajdeep Sardesai, 2014: The Election That Changed India:

For example, I've met Modi myself and interviewed him twice. But these Modi bhakts might pray to him every morning, yet they'll never enjoy such access.

2016, Sonali Acharjee, Look Up: Social Media and the Addiction No One Is Talking About:

Our nation is divided into Modi Bhakts and Aaptards (#SorryCongress). This is why elections are also fought on the appeal of individuals rather than on the actions of the parties (#PaanchSaalKejriwal #AbkiBaarModiSarkar).

2017, Revant Himatsingka, Selfienomics: A Seriously Funny Guide to Living the Good Life:

(India, derogatory, politics, slang) An ardent right-wing Hindu nationalist netizen.

(India, derogatory, politics, slang) An ardent supporter of the Bharatiya Janata Party or its leader Narendra Modi.


दक्षिणा

hi-noun

दक्षिणा • (dakṣiṇā) f

dakṣiṇā (romanization)
दक्षिणा (direct singular)
दक्षिणाएँ (direct plural)
दक्षिणा (oblique singular)
दक्षिणाओं (oblique plural)
दक्षिणा (singular vocative)
दक्षिणाओ (plural vocative)

/d̪ək.ʂɪ.ɳɑː/

[d̪ɐk.ʃɪ.ɳäː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit दक्षिणा (dakṣiṇā).

bor+

गुरु-दक्षिणा ― guru-dakṣiṇā ― honorarium

donation; tribute; an honorarium paid to a guru


बनिया

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅 (vaṇia) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit वणिज (vaṇija), a variant of वणिज् (vaṇij). Cognate with Hindi बनिया (baniyā).


बनिया

hi-noun

बनिया • (baniyā) m (Urdu spelling بَنِیا)

baniyā (romanization)
بَنِیا (Urdu)
बनिया (direct singular)
बनिए (direct plural)
बनिये (direct plural)
बनिए (oblique singular)
बनिये (oblique singular)
बनियों (oblique plural)
बनिए (singular vocative)
बनिये (singular vocative)
बनियो (plural vocative)

→ English: bunnia

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅 (vaṇia) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit वणिज (vaṇija), a variant of वणिज् (vaṇij). Cognate with Awadhi बनिया (baniyā), Bhojpuri 𑂥𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂰 (baniyā), Nepali बनिया (baniyā), Punjabi ਬਨਯਾ (banyā).

bania (a member of business or merchantly varna in Hindu society)


संगम

saṅgam (romanization)
سنگم (Urdu)
संगम (direct singular)
संगम (direct plural)
संगम (oblique singular)
संगमों (oblique plural)
संगम (singular vocative)
संगमो (plural vocative)

एक पखवाड़े में संगम का इतना खिसक जाना न तो पुरोहितों को पच पा रहा है और न ही नाविकों की समझ में यह बात आ रही है।

2017 November 1, Srishti Verma, “शुभ नहीं सामान्य, इलाहाबाद में गंगा हुई पूर्ववाहिनी; संगम हुआ दूर [śubh nahī̃ sāmānya, ilāhābād mẽ gaṅgā huī pūrvavāhinī; saṅgam huā dūr]”, in Dainik Jagran:

The sudden changing [of the course of] the sangam within just a fortnight is confusing both priests as well as sailors.

(Hinduism) the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna at Allahabad

(literary) sexual union, sexual intercourse


कांग्रेसी

kāṅgresī (romanization)
कांग्रेसी (direct singular)
कांग्रेसी (direct plural)
कांग्रेसी (oblique singular)
कांग्रेसियों (oblique plural)
कांग्रेसी (singular vocative)
कांग्रेसियो (plural vocative)
कांग्रेसी (direct singular)
कांग्रेसियाँ (direct plural)
कांग्रेसी (oblique singular)
कांग्रेसियों (oblique plural)
कांग्रेसी (singular vocative)
कांग्रेसियो (plural vocative)

af

कांग्रेस (kāṅgres) + -ई (-ī)

supporter or member of the Indian National Congress


कांग्रेसी

कांग्रेस (kāṅgres) + -ई (-ī)

of or pertaining to the Indian National Congress


रंभा

hi-proper noun

रंभा • (rambhā) f (Urdu spelling رَمْبَھا)

rambhā (romanization)
رَمْبَھا (Urdu)
रंभा (direct singular)
रंभा (oblique singular)
रंभा (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रम्भा (rambhā).

lbor

(Hinduism) Rambha (mythical queen of the Apsaras)


जानवे

head

जानवे • (j̈ānve) n

mr-noun

जानवे • (j̈ānve) n

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘕𑘰𑘜𑘲𑘪𑘹𑘽 (jāṇīveṃ), 𑘕𑘰𑘡𑘲𑘪𑘹𑘽 (jānīveṃ), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa), from Sanskrit यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavītá). Cognate to Konkani जान्वें (zānvễ), Hindi जनेऊ (janeū).

inh

(Hinduism) janeu (a sacred thread worn by Hindu men)


जनेऊ

janeū (romanization)
جنیئو (Urdu)
जनेऊ (direct singular)
जनेऊ (direct plural)
जनेऊ (oblique singular)
जनेउओं (oblique plural)
जनेऊ (singular vocative)
जनेउओ (plural vocative)

→ English: janeu

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyaȷ́nás
Sanskrit यज्ञ (yajña)
Sanskrit उपव्ये (upavye)
Sanskrit -इत (-ita)
Sanskrit उपवीत (upavīta)
Sanskrit यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavīta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa)
Hindi जनेऊ (janeū)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa), from Sanskrit यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavītá). Cognate to Konkani जान्वें (zānvễ), Marathi जानवे (j̈ānve).

inh+

(Hinduism) janeu: a sacred thread worn by Hindu men


𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">जण्णोववीअ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಜಣ್ಣೋವವೀಅ</i>

pra-head

𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa) n (Devanagari जण्णोववीअ, Kannada ಜಣ್ಣೋವವೀಅ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

jaṇṇovavīa (romanization)
जण्णोववीअ (Devanagari)
ಜಣ್ಣೋವವೀಅ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆 (singular vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀆𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: જનોઈ (janoī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: जनेऊ (janeū)
→ English: janeu

Urdu: جَنیئُو (janeū)

Marwari: जिनेऊ (jineū), जीनोई (jīnoī)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Maithili: janēu

Devanagari script: जनेउ

Tirhuta script: 𑒖𑒢𑒹𑒅

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: जनै (janai)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਜਨੇਊ (janeū)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਞੂ (jãñū)
Shahmukhi script: جَننجو (jannjo)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: جَڻْيو, جنوئـي

Devanagari script: जण्यो, जनोई

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: jānvẽ

Devanagari script: जान्वें

Kannada script: ಜಾನ್ವೆಂ

Latin script: zanvem

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: जाणिवें (jāṇiveṃ), जानिवें (jāniveṃ)

Modi script: 𑘕𑘰𑘜𑘲𑘪𑘹𑘽 (jāṇīveṃ), 𑘕𑘰𑘡𑘲𑘪𑘹𑘽 (jānīveṃ)

desc

→ Old Kannada: ಜನ್ನವಿರ (jannavira), ಜನ್ನವರ (jannavara)

Kannada: ಜನಿವಾರ (janivāra), ಜನಿಬಾರ (janibāra), ಜನ್ನಿವಾರ (jannivāra), ಜೆನಿವಾರ (jenivāra)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyaȷ́nás
Sanskrit यज्ञ (yajña)
Sanskrit उपव्ये (upavye)
Sanskrit -इत (-ita)
Sanskrit उपवीत (upavīta)
Sanskrit यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavīta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa)
Inherited from Sanskrit यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavītá).

inh+

(Hinduism) janeu (sacred thread worn by Hindu men)


ವಾಯು

head

ವಾಯು • (vāyu)

kn-proper noun

ವಾಯು • (vāyu)


कान्हा

hi-proper noun

कान्हा • (kānhā) m

kānhā (romanization)
कान्हा (direct singular)
कान्हे (oblique singular)
कान्हे (singular vocative)

Derived from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳 (kaṇha, “Krishna”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of कृष्ण (kŕṣṇa). Cognate to Gujarati કાનો (kāno), કાનુડો (kānuḍo), Assamese কানু (kanu).

der+

(Hinduism, sometimes affectionate) Krishna


कश्यप

káśyapa (romanization)
कश्यपः (nominative singular)
कश्यपौ (dual nominative)
कश्यपा1 (dual nominative)
कश्यपाः (nominative plural)
कश्यपासः1 (nominative plural)
कश्यप (singular vocative)
कश्यपौ (dual vocative)
कश्यपा1 (dual vocative)
कश्यपाः (plural vocative)
कश्यपासः1 (plural vocative)
कश्यपम् (accusative singular)
कश्यपौ (accusative dual)
कश्यपा1 (accusative dual)
कश्यपान् (accusative plural)
कश्यपेन (instrumental singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कश्यपैः (instrumental plural)
कश्यपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कश्यपाय (dative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कश्यपेभ्यः (dative plural)
कश्यपात् (ablative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कश्यपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कश्यपस्य (genitive singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual genitive)
कश्यपानाम् (genitive plural)
कश्यपे (locative singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual locative)
कश्यपेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas (“turtle, tortoise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬞𐬀 (kasiiapa), Sogdian [script needed] (kyšph), Khotanese [script needed] (khuysaa), Persian کشف (kašaf, “turtle, tortoise”). Related to कच्छप (kacchapa), a later formation.

inh

ऋषे॑ मन्त्र॒कृतां॒ स्तोमै॒: कश्य॑पउद्व॒र्धय॒न्गिर॑:।
सोमं॑ नमस्य॒ राजा॑नं॒ यो ज॒ज्ञे वी॒रुधां॒ पति॒रिन्द्रा॑येन्दो॒ परि॑ स्रव॥
ṛ́ṣe mantrakṛ́tāṃ stómai: káśyapaudvardháyangíra:.
sómaṃ namasya rā́jānaṃ yó jajñé vīrúdhāṃ pátiríndrāyendo pári srava.

Ṛṣi Kaśyapa, raising your voice with the praises of the hymn-makers, adore the royal Soma who is born the lord of the growing; flow, Indu, for Indra.

(Hinduism) Kashyapa, who is considered to be the author of some of the hymns of the Rigveda; one of the seven Saptarshis; the father of the Adityas.


कन्हैया

hi-proper noun

कन्हैया • (kanhaiyā) m (Urdu spelling کنہیا)

kanhaiyā (romanization)
کنہیا (Urdu)
कन्हैया (direct singular)
कन्हैए (direct plural)
कन्हैये (direct plural)
कन्हैए (oblique singular)
कन्हैये (oblique singular)
कन्हैयों (oblique plural)
कन्हैए (singular vocative)
कन्हैये (singular vocative)
कन्हैयो (plural vocative)

Diminutive of कान्हा (kānhā), from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa).

(Hinduism, bhakti) beloved Krishna: a name for Krishna


नहान

nahān (romanization)
نَہان (Urdu)
नहान (direct singular)
नहान (direct plural)
नहान (oblique singular)
नहानों (oblique plural)
नहान (singular vocative)
नहानो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (ṇhāṇa), from Sanskrit स्नान (snāna). Doublet of स्नान (snān).

inh+

(Hinduism) the ritual of bathing an idol


راکھشس

ur-noun

راکھشس • (rākṣas) m (Hindi spelling राक्षस)

rākṣas (romanization)
राक्षस (Hindi)
راکھشس (direct singular)
راکھشس (direct plural)
راکھشس (oblique singular)
راکھشسوں (oblique plural)
راکھشس (singular vocative)
راکھشسو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa).


ہندو

ur-noun

ہِنْدُو • (hindū) m (Hindi spelling हिंदू)

ہِنْدُو (canonical)
hindū (romanization)
हिंदू (Hindi)
ہندو (direct singular)
ہندو (direct plural)
ہندو (oblique singular)
ہندووں (oblique plural)
ہندو (singular vocative)
ہندوو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندو (hindū).


ಸೀತೆ

head

ಸೀತೆ • (sīte)

kn-proper noun

ಸೀತೆ • (sīte)

(Hinduism) Sita; the wife of Rama in the epic Ramayana.


ऋभु

ṛbhú (romanization)
ऋभुः (nominative singular)
ऋभू (dual nominative)
ऋभवः (nominative plural)
ऋभो (singular vocative)
ऋभू (dual vocative)
ऋभवः (plural vocative)
ऋभुम् (accusative singular)
ऋभू (accusative dual)
ऋभून् (accusative plural)
ऋभुणा (instrumental singular)
ऋभ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
ऋभुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋभुभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋभवे (dative singular)
ऋभ्वे1 (dative singular)
ऋभुभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋभुभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋभोः (ablative singular)
ऋभ्वः1 (ablative singular)
ऋभुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋभुभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋभोः (genitive singular)
ऋभ्वः1 (genitive singular)
ऋभ्वोः (dual genitive)
ऋभूणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋभौ (locative singular)
ऋभ्वोः (dual locative)
ऋभुषु (locative plural)

Presumedly from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hr̥bʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥bʰúš, but of uncertain origin:
* Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“servant, worker; orphan”), the same source of Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“toil, labor, work”) and Proto-Slavic *orbota (“work”). (See अर्भ (arbha).)
* Perhaps a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”). Compare Proto-Germanic *albiz (“elf”) (whence English elf). This supposedly points to the original mythical sense in which elves or craftsmen gods were luminous heavenly workers, thus given the name “white one”, later interpreted in Sanskrit as “skilled one”. The connection with the Germanic mytheme of elves is further said to be supported by cognate poetic formulas, such as “chariot made by craftsmen” as an allegory of the sun; cf. Old Norse Alfrǫðull (“sun”, literally “elf-wheel”). The root *h₂elbʰ- (“white”) is otherwise absent from Indo-Iranian.
* Alternatively non-Indo-European, such as from a pre-Indo-Aryan substrate language; however, this is highly improbable due to the presence of a syllabic consonant ऋ in the word, a characteristic of Indo-European words.


ಋಷಿ

head

ಋಷಿ • (ṛṣi) m


راکھی

rākhī (romanization)
राखी (Hindi)
راکھی (direct singular)
راکھِیاں (direct plural)
راکھی (oblique singular)
راکھِیوں (oblique plural)
راکھی (singular vocative)
راکھِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hindi राखी (rākhī), from Sanskrit रक्षी (rakṣī).

(Hinduism) thread tied to a brother's hand by his sister.


આપ

Borrowed from English AAP as an acronym of Aam Aadmi Party rather than as an initialism.

(Indian politics) Aam Aadmi Party (a political party).


وشنو

ur-proper noun

وشنو • (viśnū) m (Hindi spelling विष्णु)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विष्णु (Víṣṇu).

lbor+

a male given name, Vishnu, from Sanskrit, of Hindu usage


پاروتی

ur-proper noun

پاروتی • (pārvatī or pārūtī) f (Hindi spelling पार्वती)

pārvatī (romanization)
pārūtī (romanization)
पार्वती (Hindi)

/pɑːɾ.ʋə.t̪iː/

Borrowed from Sanskrit पार्वती (pārvatī).

bor+

a female given name, Parvati, from Sanskrit, of Hindu usage


شیو

ur-proper noun

شیو • (śīv or śaiv) m (Hindi spelling शिव)

śīv (romanization)
śaiv (romanization)
शिव (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिव (śiva).


शिवालय

hi-noun

शिवालय • (śivālay) m

śivālay (romanization)
शिवालय (direct singular)
शिवालय (direct plural)
शिवालय (oblique singular)
शिवालयों (oblique plural)
शिवालय (singular vocative)
शिवालयो (plural vocative)

/ʃɪ.ʋɑː.ləj/

[ʃɪ.ʋäː.lɐj]

शिव (śiv, “Shiva”) + आलय (ālay, “abode”).


ब्रह्म-भोज

brahm-bhoj (romanization)
ब्रह्म-भोज (direct singular)
ब्रह्म-भोज (direct plural)
ब्रह्म-भोज (oblique singular)
ब्रह्म-भोजों (oblique plural)
ब्रह्म-भोज (singular vocative)
ब्रह्म-भोजो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

ब्रह्म//ब्रह्म्-भोज<M>

ब्रह्म (brahma, “Brahma”) + भोज (bhoj, “feeding, meal”).

com

(Hinduism) the ritual of feeding Brahmans


پرمیشور

ur-noun

پرمیشور • (parameśvar) m (Hindi spelling परमेश्वर)

parameśvar (romanization)
परमेश्वर (Hindi)

/pəɾ.meːʃ.ʋəɾ/

/pə.ɾə.meːʃ.ʋəɾ/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit परमेश्वर (parameśvara).


हिंदुत्व

hi-noun

हिंदुत्व • (hindutva) m (Urdu spelling ہندوتوا)

hindutva (romanization)
ہندوتوا (Urdu)
हिंदुत्व (direct singular)
हिंदुत्व (direct plural)
हिंदुत्व (oblique singular)
हिंदुत्वों (oblique plural)
हिंदुत्व (singular vocative)
हिंदुत्वो (plural vocative)

/ɦɪn.d̪ʊt̪.ʋᵊ/

[ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪ʊt̪.wᵊ]

Borrowed from Bengali হিন্দুত্ব (hindutto /hindutto/). Coined by Chandranath Basu in his 1892 work হিন্দুত্ব-হিন্দুর প্রকৃত ইতিহাস (hindutbô-hindur prôkŕtô itihas /hindutto-hindur prokrito itihaś/) and then further popularised by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar. Equivalent to हिंदू (hindū) + -त्व (-tva).


ល្ខោនខោល

lakhon khol (a masked dance theatre where all actors are men and that features the enactment of the Reamker)


رام

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राम (rāma).


رام

From Sanskrit राम (rāma). Cognate to Bengali রাম (ram), Punjabi رام (rām)/ਰਾਮ (rām), Marathi राम (rām), Nepali राम (rām).

رام جانے

a male given name, Ram, from Sanskrit, of Hindu usage


कर्मभूमि

karmbhūmi (romanization)
कर्मभूमि (direct singular)
कर्मभूमियाँ (direct plural)
कर्मभूमि (oblique singular)
कर्मभूमियों (oblique plural)
कर्मभूमि (singular vocative)
कर्मभूमियो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//कर्म्भूमि<F>

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मभूमि (karmabhūmi). By surface analysis, कर्म (karm, “deed; rite”) + भूमि (bhūmi, “land”).

surf

(Hinduism) sacred land, land on which religious rites are performed


vijnana

From Sanskrit विज्ञान (vijñāna, “consciousness”).

bor

(Buddhism, Hinduism) consciousness; life force


bollywoodense

es-adj

bollywoodense m or f (masculine and feminine plural bollywoodenses)

bollywoodenses (feminine masculine plural)


ناگ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नाग (nāga).


पाशुपत

Borrowed from Sanskrit पाशुपत (pāśupata).

bor+

(Shaivism) pertaining to Pashupata Shaivism


पाशुपत

hi-noun

पाशुपत • (pāśupat) m

pāśupat (romanization)
पाशुपत (direct singular)
पाशुपत (direct plural)
पाशुपत (oblique singular)
पाशुपतों (oblique plural)
पाशुपत (singular vocative)
पाशुपतो (plural vocative)


ஆர்த்தி

ta-noun

ஆர்த்தி • (ārtti)

Borrowed from Hindi आरती (ārtī), from Sanskrit आरात्रिक (ārātrika).

(Hinduism) aarti (a type of worship ritual involving candles)


شیو مت

śiv-mat (romanization)
śaiv-mat (romanization)


विसर्जन

visarjan (romanization)
विसर्जन (direct singular)
विसर्जन (direct plural)
विसर्जन (oblique singular)
विसर्जनों (oblique plural)
विसर्जन (singular vocative)
विसर्जनो (plural vocative)

/ʋɪ.səɾ.d͡ʒən/

[ʋɪ.sɐɾ.d͡ʒɐ̃n]

Borrowed from Sanskrit विसर्जन (visarjana), from वि (vi) + सर्जन (sarjana).

bor+

गणेश विसर्जन
gaṇeś visarjan
the practice of immersing an idol of Ganesh in the water on Anant Chaturdashi

(Hinduism, Jainism) the immersion of an idol into water

consigning, handing over
the immersion of an idol into water


آریامن

ur-proper noun

آرْیَامَن • (āryāman) m (Hindi spelling आर्यमन)

آرْیَامَن (canonical)
āryāman (romanization)
आर्यमन (Hindi)
آریامن (direct singular)
آریامن (direct plural)
آریامن (oblique singular)
آریامنوں (oblique plural)
آریامن (singular vocative)
آریامنو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अर्यमन् (aryamán), with influence from آرْیَہ (ārya, “noble”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (aⁱriiaman).


پروہت

ur-noun

پروہت • (purohit) m (Hindi spelling पुरोहित)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “placed in front”).


جٹا

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जटा (jaṭā).

lbor

(Hinduism) the hair of Shiva, which is matted into dreadlocks, like the hair of a sadhu


بھجن

(religion, chiefly Hinduism) devotional song, hymn, bhajan


تیرتھ یاترا

ur-noun

تیرتھ یاترا • (tīrth yātrā) f (Hindi spelling तीर्थयात्रा)

tīrth yātrā (romanization)
तीर्थयात्रा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तीर्थयात्रा (tīrthayātrā). Analyzed as تیرتھ (tīrth, “place of pilgrimage”) + یاترا (yātrā, “journey”).


بھگوان

ur-noun

بھگوان • (bhagvān) m (Hindi spelling भगवान)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān).

lbor

وہ بھگوان سے دعا کر رہی تھی۔


اپواس

head

اُپواس • (upvās) m

sd-noun

اُپواس • (upvās) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपवास (upavāsa).

lbor

(religion, especially Hinduism) the act of fasting, abstention from food


اپواس

ur-noun

اُپواس • (upvās) m (Hindi spelling उपवास)

اُپواس (canonical)
upvās (romanization)
उपवास (Hindi)

(Hinduism) the act of fasting, abstention from food


یمراج

ur-proper noun

یمراج • (yamrāj) m (Hindi spelling यमराज)

Borrowed from Sanskrit यमराज (yamarāja).

(Hinduism, Buddhism) lord Yama, god of the underworld


چکرورتی

ur-noun

چکرورتی • (cakravartī) m (Hindi spelling चक्रवर्ती)

cakravartī (romanization)
चक्रवर्ती (Hindi)

Borrowed from Sanskrit चक्रवर्तिन् (cakravartin).

bor+

(historical, Hinduism, Buddhism) chakravartin, wheel-turner (in reference to the dharmachakra), world-ruler, upholder of dharma, a title taken by Indian emperors


سادھوی

ur-noun

سادھوی • (sādhvī) f (Hindi spelling साध्वी)


امیتابھ

امیتابھ • (amitābh) m (Hindi spelling अमिताभ)

(Hinduism) Amitābha (a class of deities)


ایشور

اِیشْوَر • (īśvar) m (Hindi spelling ईश्वर)

اِیشْوَر (canonical)
īśvar (romanization)
ईश्वर (Hindi)
ایشور (direct singular)
ایشور (direct plural)
ایشور (oblique singular)
ایشوروں (oblique plural)
ایشور (singular vocative)
ایشورو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ईश्वर (īśvara).

lbor

ہم روزانہ ایشور سے دعا کرتے ہیں۔


پیپل

→ English: peepul, peepal, pipul, pipal

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀮 (pippala), from Sanskrit पिप्पल (pippala).

inh+

Ficus religiosa
Ficus religiosa#Translingual

bodhi tree, sacred fig, peepal, Ficus religiosa, the tree under which the Buddha gained enlightenment


وسرجن

ur-noun

وسرجن • (visarjan) m (Hindi spelling विसर्जन)

Borrowed from Sanskrit विसर्जन (visarjana).

bor+

گنیش وسرجن ― gaṇeś visarjan ― the practice of immersing an idol of Ganesh in the water on Anant Chaturdashi


بنارس

ur-proper noun

بنارس • (banāras) f (Hindi spelling बनारस)

Ultimately from Sanskrit वाराणसी (vārāṇasī).

Varanasi, Banaras, Benares, Kashi (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India, sacred to Hinduism and Jainism)


تیرتھ

ur-noun

تیرتھ • (tīrth) m (Hindi spelling तीर्थ)

tīrth (romanization)
तीर्थ (Hindi)
تیرتھ (direct singular)
تیرتھ (direct plural)
تیرتھ (oblique singular)
تیرتھوں (oblique plural)
تیرتھ (singular vocative)
تیرتھو (plural vocative)

(Hinduism, Jainism) place of pilgrimage, tirtha; a pilgrimage.


مرتیو

مرتیو • (marityū) f (Hindi spelling मृत्यु)

marityū (romanization)
मृत्यु (Hindi)
مرتیو (direct singular)
مرتیویں (direct plural)
مرتیو (oblique singular)
مرتیووں (oblique plural)
مرتیو (singular vocative)
مرتیوو (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) personification of Yama, the God of death


نمستے

ur-interjection

نَمَسْتے • (namaste) (Hindi spelling नमस्ते)

نَمَسْتے (canonical)
namaste (romanization)
नमस्ते (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नमस्ते (namaste).

lbor

A salutation; a greeting used for most purposes including hello, good morning/afternoon, and goodbye


نمستے

ur-noun

نَمَسْتے • (namaste) f (Hindi spelling नमस्ते)

greeting, salutation, an instance of the interjection namaste


लखन

lakhan (romanization)
लखन (direct singular)
लखन (direct plural)
लखन (oblique singular)
लखनों (oblique plural)
लखन (singular vocative)
लखनो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit लक्खण (lakkhaṇa), from Sanskrit लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa).


वसिष्ठ

vásiṣṭha (romanization)
वसिष्ठः (nominative singular)
वसिष्ठौ (dual nominative)
वसिष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
वसिष्ठाः (nominative plural)
वसिष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
वसिष्ठ (singular vocative)
वसिष्ठौ (dual vocative)
वसिष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
वसिष्ठाः (plural vocative)
वसिष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
वसिष्ठम् (accusative singular)
वसिष्ठौ (accusative dual)
वसिष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
वसिष्ठान् (accusative plural)
वसिष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
वसिष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसिष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
वसिष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वसिष्ठाय (dative singular)
वसिष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसिष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
वसिष्ठात् (ablative singular)
वसिष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसिष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसिष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
वसिष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
वसिष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
वसिष्ठे (locative singular)
वसिष्ठयोः (dual locative)
वसिष्ठेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɐ́.siʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ʋɐˈs̪iʂ.ʈʰɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwásiṣṭʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwásištʰas (“best, most excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wés-isth₂-o-s, superlative degree of *h₁wésus (“good”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (vahišta, “best”).

inh

वसि॑ष्ठं ह॒ वरु॑णो ना॒व्याधा॒दृषिं॑ चकार॒ स्वपा॒ महो॑भिः।
स्तो॒तारं॒ विप्र॑: सुदिन॒त्वे अह्नां॒ यान्नु द्याव॑स्त॒तन॒न्यादु॒षास॑:॥
vásiṣṭhaṃ ha váruṇo nāvyā́dhādṛ́ṣiṃ cakāra svápā máhobhiḥ.
stotā́raṃ vípra: sudinatvé áhnāṃ yā́nnú dyā́vastatánanyā́duṣā́sa:.

When days shone bright the Sage made him a singer, while the heavens broadened and the Dawns were lengthened.

Varuna placed Vasistha in the vessel, and deftly with his night made him a Rsi.

(Hinduism) Vasishtha, husband of Arundhati, attributed as the author of the 7th Mandala of the Rigveda and one of the seven Saptarshis.


कर्मी

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मिन् (karmin).


林伽

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/


คงคา

From Pali gaṅgā or Sanskrit गङ्गा (gaṅgā, literally “one who goes swiftly; one who flows rapidly”). Cognate with Khmer គង្គ (kɔɔkŭəngkĕəʼ), គង្គា (kŭəngkiə); Lao ຄົງຄາ (khong khā), ກັງກາ (kang kā); Burmese ဂင်္ဂါ (gangga).

bor

พระ พระ#Thai

พระแม่ พระแม่#Thai

แม่ แม่#Thai

แม่พระ แม่พระ#Thai

(Hinduism) (พระ~, พระแม่~, แม่~, แม่พระ~) Gaṅgā: the river Ganges personified as a goddess.


लिंगायत

hi-noun

लिंगायत • (liṅgāyat) m (Urdu spelling لنگایت)

liṅgāyat (romanization)
لنگایت (Urdu)
लिंगायत (direct singular)
लिंगायत (direct plural)
लिंगायत (oblique singular)
लिंगायतों (oblique plural)
लिंगायत (singular vocative)
लिंगायतो (plural vocative)

/lɪŋ.ɡɑː.jət̪/

[lɪ̃ŋ.ɡäː.jɐt̪]


لنگایت دھرم

ur-proper noun

लिंगायत धर्म

لنگایت دھرم • (liṅgāyat dharm) m (Hindi spelling लिंगायत धर्म)

liṅgāyat dharm (romanization)
लिंगायत धर्म (Hindi)

/lɪŋ.ɡɑː.jət̪ d̪ʱəɾm/

ur:لنگایت دھرم


Lingayatism

From Kannada ಲಿಂಗಾಯತ (liṅgāyata, “Lingayat”) + -ism.

(Hinduism) A sect of Shaivism whose worship is centered on Shiva's lingam.

lingayatisme

a branch of Hinduism focusing on the worship of Shiva's lingam


लिंगायत धर्म

hi-noun

लिंगायत धर्म • (liṅgāyat dharm) m (Urdu spelling لنگایت دھرم)

liṅgāyat dharm (romanization)
لنگایت دھرم (Urdu)
लिंगायत धर्म (direct singular)
लिंगायत धर्म (direct plural)
लिंगायत धर्म (oblique singular)
लिंगायत धर्मों (oblique plural)
लिंगायत धर्म (singular vocative)
लिंगायत धर्मो (plural vocative)

/lɪŋ.ɡɑː.jət̪ d̪ʱəɾm/

[lɪ̃ŋ.ɡäː.jɐt̪‿d̪ʱɐɾm]

hi:लिंगायत धर्म


لنگایت

ur-noun

لنگایت • (liṅgāyat) m (Hindi spelling लिङ्गायत or लिंगायत)

liṅgāyat (romanization)
लिङ्गायत (Hindi)
लिंगायत (Hindi)

/lɪŋ.ɡɑː.jət̪/


सिया

Inherited from Old Awadhi सियँ (siyam̐), सिय (siya), from Apabhramsa सीया (sīyā), from Prakrit सीया (sīyā), सीआ (sīā), from Sanskrit सीता (sītā). Doublet of सीता (sītā).

hi:छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य हिंदी ग्रंथ अकादमी


सिया

hi-proper noun

सिया • (siyā) f

siyā (romanization)
सिया (direct singular)
सिया (oblique singular)
सिया (singular vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit सीता (sītā). Doublet of सीता (sītā).


महादेव

mahādevá (romanization)
महादेवः (nominative singular)
महादेवौ (dual nominative)
महादेवा1 (dual nominative)
महादेवाः (nominative plural)
महादेवासः1 (nominative plural)
महादेव (singular vocative)
महादेवौ (dual vocative)
महादेवा1 (dual vocative)
महादेवाः (plural vocative)
महादेवासः1 (plural vocative)
महादेवम् (accusative singular)
महादेवौ (accusative dual)
महादेवा1 (accusative dual)
महादेवान् (accusative plural)
महादेवेन (instrumental singular)
महादेवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महादेवैः (instrumental plural)
महादेवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महादेवाय (dative singular)
महादेवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महादेवेभ्यः (dative plural)
महादेवात् (ablative singular)
महादेवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महादेवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महादेवस्य (genitive singular)
महादेवयोः (dual genitive)
महादेवानाम् (genitive plural)
महादेवे (locative singular)
महादेवयोः (dual locative)
महादेवेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: মহাদেব (mohadeb)

Gujarati: મહાદેવ (mahādev)

Hindi: महादेव (mahādev)

Kannada: ಮಹಾದೇವ (mahādēva)

Malayalam: മഹാദേവ (mahādēva)

Tamil: மகாதேவன் (makātēvaṉ)

/mɐ.ɦɑː.dɐj.ʋɐ́/

/mɐ.ɦɑːˈd̪eː.ʋɐ/

From महा (mahā, “great”) + देव (deva, “god”).

स गत्वा हिमवत्पार्श्वे किंनरोरगसेवितम्। महादेवप्रसादार्थं तपस्तेपे महातपाः॥ केनचित् त्वथ कालेन देवेशो वृषभध्वजः। दर्शयामास वरदो विश्वामित्रं महामुनिम्॥ किमर्थं तप्यसे राजन् ब्रूहि यत् ते विवक्षितम्। वरदोऽस्मि वरो यस्ते कांक्षितः सोऽभिधीयताम्॥ एवमुक्तस्तु देवेन विश्वामित्रो महातपाः। प्रणिपत्य महादेवं विश्वामित्रोऽब्रवीदिदम्॥ यदि तुष्टो महादेव धनुर्वेदो ममानघ। सांगोपांगोपनिषदः सरहस्यः प्रदीयताम्॥ यानि देवेषु चास्त्राणि दानवेषु महर्षिषु। गन्धर्वयक्षरक्षःसु प्रतिभान्तु ममानघ॥ तव प्रसादाद् भवतु देवदेव ममेप्सितम्। एवमस्त्विति देवेशो वाक्यमुक्त्वा गतस्तदा॥
sa gatvā himavatpārśve kiṃnaroragasevitam. mahādevaprasādārthaṃ tapastepe mahātapāḥ. kenacit tvatha kālena deveśo vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ. darśayāmāsa varado viśvāmitraṃ mahāmunim. kimarthaṃ tapyase rājan brūhi yat te vivakṣitam. varadoʼsmi varo yaste kāṃkṣitaḥ soʼbhidhīyatām. evamuktastu devena viśvāmitro mahātapāḥ. praṇipatya mahādevaṃ viśvāmitroʼbravīdidam. yadi tuṣṭo mahādeva dhanurvedo mamānagha. sāṃgopāṃgopaniṣadaḥ sarahasyaḥ pradīyatām. yāni deveṣu cāstrāṇi dānaveṣu maharṣiṣu. gandharvayakṣarakṣaḥsu pratibhāntu mamānagha. tava prasādād bhavatu devadeva mamepsitam. evamastviti deveśo vākyamuktvā gatastadā.
[Vishwamitra] retired to the forest to practise ascetic worship of Mahādeva (Shiva). After some time, Shiva, the Lord of Gods, with the bull on his flag, appeared before Vishwamitra and said to him : "O King, why art thou undergoing penance ? What is thy desire ? I will grant thee whatsoever thou askest". Vishwamitra, making obeisance to Shri Mahādeva said to him : "O Great God, if I have found favour with thee, then instruct me in the Upanishads and other branches of learning, teach me also the mysteries and the science of archery. Whatever weapons are known to the danavas, yakshas, asuras, gandharvas and other beings, let them be revealed to me by thy grace." On hearing the request of the king, the Lord of Gods answered, "Be it so" and returned to his abode.

(Classical Sanskrit) an epithet of Śiva; the Vedic Rudra and his manifestations are all considered to be the names and manifestations of Śiva in Puranic Hinduism


jivatma

From Sanskrit जीव (jīva) + Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman).


यज्ञकर्ता

hi-noun

यज्ञकर्ता • (yajñakartā) m

yajñakartā (romanization)
यज्ञकर्ता (direct singular)
यज्ञकर्ता (direct plural)
यज्ञकर्ता (oblique singular)
यज्ञकर्ताओं (oblique plural)
यज्ञकर्ता (singular vocative)
यज्ञकर्ताओ (plural vocative)

From यज्ञ (yajña, “yajna”) + कर्ता (kartā, “doer”).

com

(Hinduism) the conductor of the sacrifice


वेदांत

hi-proper noun

वेदांत • (vedānt) m

vedānt (romanization)
वेदांत (direct singular)
वेदांत (oblique singular)
वेदांत (singular vocative)

[ʋeː.d̪ä̃ːn̪t̪]

Borrowed from Sanskrit वेदान्त (vedānta, literally “end of the Vedas”).

bor+

(Hinduism) Vedanta (a philosophy based on the Upanishads)


𑀢𑁂𑀮

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">तेल</i>

pra-head

𑀢𑁂𑀮 (tela) n (Devanagari तेल) (Śaurasenī)

tela (romanization)
तेल (Devanagari)
Śaurasenī (romanization)


ಯಜ್ಞ

head

ಯಜ್ಞ • (yajña)


గిరిధరుడు

te-noun

గిరిధరుడు • (giridharuḍu) ? (plural గిరిధరులు)

giridharuḍu (romanization)
గిరిధరులు (plural)

(Hinduism) Krishna - who bore mount Gōvardhan as an umbrella.


अमवसा

Etymology tree
Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑀸𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (amāvassā)
Bhojpuri अमवसा (amavᵊsā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑀸𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (amāvassā), from Sanskrit अमावस्या (amāvasyā).


गिरा

hi-noun

गिरा • (girā) f

girā (romanization)
गिरा (direct singular)
गिराएँ (direct plural)
गिरा (oblique singular)
गिराओं (oblique plural)
गिरा (singular vocative)
गिराओ (plural vocative)


श्रोत्र

श्रोत्र • (śrotra) m

śrotra (romanization)
श्रोत्र (direct singular)
श्रोत्र (direct plural)
श्रोत्र (oblique singular)
श्रोत्रों (oblique plural)
श्रोत्र (singular vocative)
श्रोत्रो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्रोत्र (śrotra).


श्रोत्र

śrótra (romanization)
श्रोत्रम् (nominative singular)
श्रोत्रे (dual nominative)
श्रोत्राणि (nominative plural)
श्रोत्रा1 (nominative plural)
श्रोत्र (singular vocative)
श्रोत्रे (dual vocative)
श्रोत्राणि (plural vocative)
श्रोत्रा1 (plural vocative)
श्रोत्रम् (accusative singular)
श्रोत्रे (accusative dual)
श्रोत्राणि (accusative plural)
श्रोत्रा1 (accusative plural)
श्रोत्रेण (instrumental singular)
श्रोत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रोत्रैः (instrumental plural)
श्रोत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्रोत्राय (dative singular)
श्रोत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रोत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रोत्रात् (ablative singular)
श्रोत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रोत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रोत्रस्य (genitive singular)
श्रोत्रयोः (dual genitive)
श्रोत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रोत्रे (locative singular)
श्रोत्रयोः (dual locative)
श्रोत्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sota

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀅 (soa)

→ Hindi: श्रोत्र (śrotra) (learned)

/ˈɕɾoːt̪.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléw-tro-m (“means of hearing”), from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hleuþrą (whence Icelandic hljóður). By surface analysis, श्रो (śro, full grade of श्रु (śru, “to hear”)) + -त्र (-tra, suffix indicating instrumentality).

surf

full grade of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">श्रु</i> (śru, “to hear”)


साँवला

hi-adj

साँवला • (sā̃vlā) (Urdu spelling سانولا)

sā̃vlā (romanization)
سانولا (Urdu)
साँवला (direct masculine singular)
साँवले (direct masculine plural)
साँवली (direct feminine singular)
साँवली (direct feminine plural)
साँवले (masculine oblique singular)
साँवले (masculine oblique plural)
साँवली (feminine oblique singular)
साँवली (feminine oblique plural)
साँवले (masculine singular vocative)
साँवले (masculine plural vocative)
साँवली (feminine singular vocative)
साँवली (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀮 (sāmala), from Sanskrit श्यामल (śyāmalá).


سانولا

ur-adj

سانولا • (sā̃vlā) (Hindi spelling साँवला)


क्षेत्रिनी

head

क्षेत्रिनी • (kṣetrinī)

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षेत्रिनी (kṣetrinī).

bor+

a woman of Kshatriya caste in the Pahari region


寶萊塢

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹ wuː³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹ wuː³⁵/


गोपी

hi-noun

गोपी • (gopī) f (masculine गोप, Urdu spelling گوپی)

gopī (romanization)
गोप (masculine)
گوپی (Urdu)
गोपी (direct singular)
गोपियाँ (direct plural)
गोपी (oblique singular)
गोपियों (oblique plural)
गोपी (singular vocative)
गोपियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गोपी (gopī). By surface analysis, गोप (gop) + -ई (-ī).


गोपी

gopī (romanization)
गोपी (nominative singular)
गोप्यौ (dual nominative)
गोप्यः (nominative plural)
गोपि (singular vocative)
गोप्यौ (dual vocative)
गोप्यः (plural vocative)
गोपीम् (accusative singular)
गोप्यौ (accusative dual)
गोपीः (accusative plural)
गोप्या (instrumental singular)
गोपीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोपीभिः (instrumental plural)
गोप्यै (dative singular)
गोपीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोपीभ्यः (dative plural)
गोप्याः (ablative singular)
गोपीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोपीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोप्याः (genitive singular)
गोप्योः (dual genitive)
गोपीनाम् (genitive plural)
गोप्याम् (locative singular)
गोप्योः (dual locative)
गोपीषु (locative plural)

Pali: gopī

Prakrit: गोवी (govī)

→ Hindustani: gopī

Hindi: गोपी

Urdu: گوپی

गोप (gopa, “milkman; cowboy; gopa”) + -ई (-ī, feminine-forming suffix)

gopikā

गोपिका (gopikā)

गोविआ

गोपिका (gopikā)

नन्दो गोपाश्च गोप्यश्च गोविन्दचरणाम्बुजे । मनः क्षिप्तं पुनर्हर्तुमनीशा मथुरां ययुः ॥
nando gopāśca gopyaśca govindacaraṇāmbuje. manaḥ kṣiptaṃ punarhartumanīśā mathurāṃ yayuḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.84.69

Unable to withdraw their minds from Lord Krishna’s lotus feet, where they had surrendered them, Nanda and the gopas and gopis returned to Mathurā.


बिश्नोई

hi-proper noun

बिश्नोई • (biśnoī) ?

Perhaps from Marwari बीस (bīs, “twenty”) + नऊ (naū, “nine”) + -ई (-ī, “relational suffix”), literally “of or relating to twenty and nine”. A derivation from विष्णु (viṣṇu, “Vishnu”) has been suggested as well.


बॉलीवुड

hi-proper noun

बॉलीवुड • (bŏlīvuḍ) m (Urdu spelling بالی وڈ)

bŏlīvuḍ (romanization)
بالی وڈ (Urdu)
बॉलीवुड (direct singular)
बॉलीवुड (oblique singular)
बॉलीवुड (singular vocative)


陪臚

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ lu³⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ lu³⁵/


BJP

Bharatiya Janata Party
w:Bharatiya Janata Party

(Indian politics) Initialism of Bharatiya Janata Party, a major political party.


विभूति

vibhūti (romanization)
विभूति (direct singular)
विभूतियाँ (direct plural)
विभूति (oblique singular)
विभूतियों (oblique plural)
विभूति (singular vocative)
विभूतियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit विभूति (vibhūti).

(Hinduism) vibhuti (ash from burnt wood applied to the forehead)


EWS

economically weaker section
economically weaker section#English

(Indian politics) Initialism of economically weaker section.


تری مورتی

ur-proper noun

تری مورتی • (tri mūrti) m (Hindi spelling त्रिमूर्ति)

tri mūrti (romanization)
त्रिमूर्ति (Hindi)

Borrowed from Sanskrit त्रिमूर्ति (trimūrti).


त्रिमूर्ति

hi-proper noun

त्रिमूर्ति • (trimūrti) m (Urdu spelling تری مورتی)

trimūrti (romanization)
تری مورتی (Urdu)
त्रिमूर्ति (direct singular)
त्रिमूर्ति (oblique singular)
त्रिमूर्ति (singular vocative)

hi:त्रिमूर्ति


娑婆訶

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (娑婆訶):
* → Japanese: 薩(そ)婆(わ)訶(か) (sowaka)
* → Korean: 사바하(娑婆訶) (sabaha)
* → Vietnamese: ta bà ha (娑婆訶)

/sä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵/

/sä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism, Hinduism) svaha (said during oblation)


مورتی

ur-noun

مورتی • (mūrtī) f (Hindi spelling मूर्ति)

mūrtī (romanization)
मूर्ति (Hindi)
مورتی (direct singular)
مورتِیاں (direct plural)
مورتی (oblique singular)
مورتِیوں (oblique plural)
مورتی (singular vocative)
مورتِیو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मूर्ति (mūrti). Doublet of مورت (mūrat, semilearned borrowing).


اپنکهت

Probably from Old Hindi or Old Braj उपनिषत् (upniṣat), with the medieval pronunciation of ष (ṣa) as kha. Both from Sanskrit उपनिषद् (upaniṣad).


興都

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/


jhandi

A triangular flag used as a Hindu religious marker and symbol of identity.


Adithya

(Hinduism) Any of a group of solar deities, the sons of Aditi and Kashyapa.


Adithya

A male given name from Sanskrit mainly used in India.


नेत्री

hi-noun

नेत्री • (netrī) f

netrī (romanization)
नेत्री (direct singular)
नेत्रियाँ (direct plural)
नेत्री (oblique singular)
नेत्रियों (oblique plural)
नेत्री (singular vocative)
नेत्रियो (plural vocative)


फकीर

Borrowed from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr, “poor man”).


ओवाळणे

head

ओवाळणे • (ovāḷṇe)

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘌𑘪𑘰𑘯𑘜𑘹 (ovāḷaṇe). Cognate with Gujarati ઓવાળવું (ovāḷvũ).

inh+

(Hinduism) to circulate a plate containing a diya in front of a person or idol in an aarti


अप्सरस्

apsarás (romanization)
अप्सराः (nominative singular)
अप्सरसौ (dual nominative)
अप्सरसा1 (dual nominative)
अप्सरसः (nominative plural)
अप्सराः1 (nominative plural)
अप्सरः (singular vocative)
अप्सरसौ (dual vocative)
अप्सरसा1 (dual vocative)
अप्सरसः (plural vocative)
अप्सराः1 (plural vocative)
अप्सरसम् (accusative singular)
अप्सराम्1 (accusative singular)
अप्सरसौ (accusative dual)
अप्सरसा1 (accusative dual)
अप्सरसः (accusative plural)
अप्सराः1 (accusative plural)
अप्सरसा (instrumental singular)
अप्सरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अप्सरोभिः (instrumental plural)
अप्सरसे (dative singular)
अप्सरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अप्सरोभ्यः (dative plural)
अप्सरसः (ablative singular)
अप्सरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अप्सरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अप्सरसः (genitive singular)
अप्सरसोः (dual genitive)
अप्सरसाम् (genitive plural)
अप्सरसि (locative singular)
अप्सरसोः (dual locative)
अप्सरःसु (locative plural)

Pali: accharā

→ Khmer: អច្ឆរា (ʼacchaʼraa)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (accharā), 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀲𑀸 (accharasā), 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀆 (accharaā)
Central:
Awadhi: आछरि (āchri, “nymph”)
Northern:
Kumaoni: आंचरी (ā̃carī, “a kind of fairy”)
Northwestern:
Punjabi: ਅਛਰਾਂ (acharā̃), ਅਛਰੀ (acharī)
Southern:
Marathi: आसरे m (āsre, “water demons”, pl.)
Sinhalese: අසර (asara, “goddess”)

→ Bengali: অপ্সরা (opśora)

→ Hindi: अप्सरा (apsarā)

→ English: apsara

→ Indonesian: apsara

→ Kannada: ಅಪ್ಸರೆ (apsare)

→ Khmer: អប្សរា (ʼappsaʼraa)

→ Malayalam: അപ്സരസ്സ് (apsarassŭ)

→ Marathi: अप्सरा (apsarā)

→ Odia: ଅପ୍ସରା (apsarā)

→ Telugu: అప్సరస (apsarasa)

desc

→ Thai: อัปสร

→ Thai: อัปสร

/ˈɐp.s̪ɐ.ɾɐs̪/

From अप् (ap, “water”) + √सृ (√sṛ, “to flow, run, to glide”).

af

स॒मु॒द्रिया॑ अप्स॒रसो॑ मनी॒षिण॒मासी॑ना अ॒न्तर॒भि सोम॑मक्षरन् ।
ता ईं॑ हिन्वन्ति ह॒र्म्यस्य॑ स॒क्षणिं॒ याच॑न्ते सु॒म्नं पव॑मान॒मक्षि॑तम् ॥
samudríyā apsaráso manīṣíṇamā́sīnā antárabhí sómamakṣaran.

The nymphs who dwell in waters of the sea, sitting within, have flowed to Soma wise of heart.
They urge the Master of the house upon his way, and to the Eternal Pavamana pray for bliss.

tā́ īṃ hinvanti harmyásya sakṣáṇiṃ yā́cante sumnáṃ pávamānamákṣitam.

a class of female divinities or water nymphs; serving in the court of Indra


वाम

From Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-mó (“to love, wish”); compare वनोति (vanoti).

inh

(Hinduism) the god of love; an epithet for several gods


Love Jihad

(India) An alleged campaign by which Muslim men target women of non-Muslim communities for conversion to Islam by feigning romantic love.

land jihad

alleged purchase of land owned by Hindus


ဥုံ

Borrowed from Sanskrit ओं (oṃ) or Sanskrit औं (auṃ) or ॐ (auṃ).

(Hinduism, Buddhism) A sacred, mystical syllable used in prayer and meditation.


અચિંત્ય

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अचिन्त्य (acintya).

lbor

(Hinduism) God, particularly an epithet of Shiva


Ấn Độ giáo

[ʔən˧˦ ʔɗo˧˨ʔ zaːw˧˦]

[ʔəŋ˦˧˥ ʔɗow˨˩ʔ jaːw˨˩˦]

[ʔəŋ˦˥ ʔɗow˨˩˨ jaːw˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 印度教, composed of 印度 (“India”) and 教 (“religion”).


夜摩

Transliteration of Sanskrit यम (yamá). Doublet of 閻魔 (Enma).


swayamsevak

From Hindi स्वयंसेवक (svayansevak), from Sanskrit स्वयम् (svayam, “self”) and सेवक (sevaka, “servant”).

(India, politics) A member of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, an Indian nationalist paramilitary volunteer organization.


સાથિયો

sāthiyo (romanization)
સાથિયો (nominative singular)
સાથિયા (nominative plural)
સાથિયાઓ (nominative plural)
સાથિયા (oblique singular)
સાથિયાઓ (oblique plural)
સાથિયા (singular vocative)
સાથિયાઓ (plural vocative)
સાથિયે (instrumental singular)
સાથિયાએ (instrumental plural)
સાથિયે (locative singular)
સાથિયે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit સ્વસ્તિક (svastika). Doublet of સ્વસ્તિક (svastik).


cow belt

From the widespread practices venerating cattle in that region in northern India. Influenced by the English term Bible Belt.

(India) A rural region of Northern India, extending over the BIMARU states.


ชมพูทวีป

From Sanskrit जम्बुद्वीप (jambudvīpa, literally “island of rose apples”), from जम्बु (jambu, “rose apple”) + द्वीप (dvīpa, “island”); equivalent to Thai ชมพู (chom-puu) + ทวีป (tá-wîip).

bor

(Hinduism, Buddhism) Jambudvīpa: one of the islands surrounding the mythological mountain Meru, believed to be the region where the present-day countries of Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan are situated.


दक्ष

dákṣa (romanization)
दक्षः (nominative singular)
दक्षौ (dual nominative)
दक्षा1 (dual nominative)
दक्षाः (nominative plural)
दक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
दक्ष (singular vocative)
दक्षौ (dual vocative)
दक्षा1 (dual vocative)
दक्षाः (plural vocative)
दक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
दक्षम् (accusative singular)
दक्षौ (accusative dual)
दक्षा1 (accusative dual)
दक्षान् (accusative plural)
दक्षेण (instrumental singular)
दक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दक्षैः (instrumental plural)
दक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दक्षाय (dative singular)
दक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
दक्षात् (ablative singular)
दक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दक्षस्य (genitive singular)
दक्षयोः (dual genitive)
दक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
दक्षे (locative singular)
दक्षयोः (dual locative)
दक्षेषु (locative plural)

From the root दक्ष् (dakṣ, “able, strong”).

sa-root

तान्पूर्व॑या नि॒विदा॑ हूमहे व॒यं भगं॑ मि॒त्रमदि॑तिं॒ दक्ष॑म्अ॒स्रिध॑म्।
अ॒र्य॒मणं॒ वरु॑णं॒ सोम॑म॒श्विना॒ सर॑स्वती नः सु॒भगा॒ मय॑स्करत्॥
tā́npū́rvayā nivídā hūmahe vayáṃ bhágaṃ mitrámáditiṃ dákṣamasrídham.
aryamáṇaṃ váruṇaṃ sómamaśvínā sárasvatī naḥ subhágā máyaskarat.

We invoke them with an ancient text, Bhaga, Mitra, Aditi, Dakṣa, Asridh, Aryaman, Varuṇa, Soma, the Aśvins; and may the gracious Sarasvatī grant us happiness.

(Vedic religion) a vedic solar deity and one of the Adityas

(Hinduism) Daksha, a Manasputra of Brahma and one of the Prajapatis.


ब्रह्मांड

hi-noun

ब्रह्मांड • (brahmāṇḍ) m

brahmāṇḍ (romanization)
ब्रह्मांड (direct singular)
ब्रह्मांड (direct plural)
ब्रह्मांड (oblique singular)
ब्रह्मांडों (oblique plural)
ब्रह्मांड (singular vocative)
ब्रह्मांडो (plural vocative)

/bɾəɦ.mɑːɳɖ/

[bɾɛʱ.mä̃ːɳɖ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्माण्ड (brahmāṇḍa).


द्वितीया

dvitī́yā (romanization)
द्वितीया (nominative singular)
द्वितीये (dual nominative)
द्वितीयाः (nominative plural)
द्वितीये (singular vocative)
द्वितीये (dual vocative)
द्वितीयाः (plural vocative)
द्वितीयाम् (accusative singular)
द्वितीये (accusative dual)
द्वितीयाः (accusative plural)
द्वितीयया (instrumental singular)
द्वितीया1 (instrumental singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वितीयाभिः (instrumental plural)
द्वितीयायै (dative singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वितीयाभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वितीयायाः (ablative singular)
द्वितीयायै2 (ablative singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वितीयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वितीयायाः (genitive singular)
द्वितीयायै2 (genitive singular)
द्वितीययोः (dual genitive)
द्वितीयानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वितीयायाम् (locative singular)
द्वितीययोः (dual locative)
द्वितीयासु (locative plural)

अद्य (adya) तिथिः (tithiḥ) द्वितीया (dvitīyā) (adya tithiḥ dvitīyā)

Today is the second (day of the fortnight).

(Hinduism) The second tithi of each lunar fortnight


दिग्गज

diggaj (romanization)
दिग्गज (direct singular)
दिग्गज (direct plural)
दिग्गज (oblique singular)
दिग्गजों (oblique plural)
दिग्गज (singular vocative)
दिग्गजो (plural vocative)

/d̪ɪɡ.ɡəd͡ʒ/

[d̪ɪɡ̚.ɡɐd͡ʒ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit दिग्गज (diggaja), from दिग् (dig, “quarter, region (of the world)”) + गज (gaja, “elephant”).

com

(Hinduism) one of the mythological elephants that support the weight of the Earth


gram sansad

From Bengali গ্রাম সংসদ (gram śoṅśod, literally “village parliament”), which is a learned borrowing of Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma) and संसद (saṃsada).

bor

(West Bengal) A body comprising all the voters of gram panchayat constituency, meeting at the behest of the head of the panchayat to discuss and implement local decisions.


agyatwas

Borrowed from Hindi अज्ञातवास (ajñātvās), from Sanskrit अज्ञातवास (ajñātavāsa), from अज्ञात (ajñāta, “unknown”) and वास (vāsa, “staying”).

bor+

(Hinduism) A period of concealment or exile of the Pandavas.


અંતરિક્ષ

head

અંતરિક્ષ • (antarikṣ) n

gu-noun

અંતરિક્ષ • (antarikṣ) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अन्तरिक्ष (antarikṣa).

lbor

(Hinduism) the intermediate space between heaven and Earth


શેષ

head

શેષ • (śeṣ) m

gu-noun

શેષ • (śeṣ) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शेष (śeṣa)

lbor

શેષનાગ શેષનાગ#Gujarati


पराकाष्ठा

hi-noun

पराकाष्ठा • (parākāṣṭhā) f

parākāṣṭhā (romanization)
पराकाष्ठा (direct singular)
पराकाष्ठाएँ (direct plural)
पराकाष्ठा (oblique singular)
पराकाष्ठाओं (oblique plural)
पराकाष्ठा (singular vocative)
पराकाष्ठाओ (plural vocative)

/pə.ɾɑː.kɑːʂ.ʈʰɑː/

[pɐ.ɾäː.käːʂ.ʈʰäː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit पराकाष्ठा (parākāṣṭhā).


महागठबंधन

mahāgaṭhbandhan (romanization)
महागठबंधन (direct singular)
महागठबंधन (direct plural)
महागठबंधन (oblique singular)
महागठबंधनों (oblique plural)
महागठबंधन (singular vocative)
महागठबंधनो (plural vocative)

/mə.ɦɑː.ɡəʈʰ.bən.d̪ʱən/

[mɐ.ɦäː.ɡɐʈʰ.bɐ̃n̪.d̪ʱɐ̃n]

महा- (mahā-, “great, grand”) + गठबंधन (gaṭhbandhan, “alliance”).
Coined in 2015 to refer to the alliance between the Rashtriya Janata Dal, Janata Dal (United), and Indian National Congress to challenge the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. Since generalized to any such alliance among the opposition.

af

(politics) a "grand alliance" formed by a group of opposition parties to topple the ruling party

Bihar Legislative Assembly election, 2015


Shesha

(Hinduism) One of the primal beings of creation, a many-headed snake who holds all of the planets of the universe on his hoods and constantly sings the glories of Vishnu.


મારા

head

મારા (mārā) f

vgr-noun

મારા (mārā) f

mārā (romanization)
મારા (nominative singular)
મારા (nominative plural)
મારાઊં (nominative plural)
મારા (oblique singular)
મારાએં (oblique plural)
મારા (singular vocative)
મારા (plural vocative)
મારાઊં (plural vocative)
મારાએ (instrumental singular)
મારાએ (instrumental plural)
મારાઊંએ (instrumental plural)
મારાએ (locative singular)
મારાએ (locative plural)
મારાઊંએ (locative plural)


ઈશ્વર

head

ઈશ્વર • (īśvar) m

gu-noun

ઈશ્વર • (īśvar) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ईश्वर (īśvara).


สัมภเวสี

From Pali sambhavesī (literally “birth seeker”), from sambhava (“birth”) + isī (“seeker”); equivalent to Thai สัมภว + อิสี.

com

สัมภว + อิสี

(Hinduism) the ghost of a dead person that is seeking a way to be reborn as a living creature.


भोग चढ़ाना

hi-verb

भोग चढ़ाना • (bhog caṛhānā)

bhog caṛhānā (romanization)
भोग चढ़ा (stem)
भोग चढ़ाना (infinitive)
भोग चढ़ाने (infinitive oblique)
भोग चढ़ाकर (conjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाके (conjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाते-चढ़ाते (progressive)
भोग चढ़ाना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
भोग चढ़ाने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
भोग चढ़ाने (infinitive masculine plural)
भोग चढ़ानी (feminine infinitive singular)
भोग चढ़ानीं (feminine infinitive plural)
भोग चढ़ाता (direct habitual masculine singular)
भोग चढ़ाते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
भोग चढ़ाते (habitual masculine plural)
भोग चढ़ाती (feminine habitual singular)
भोग चढ़ातीं (feminine habitual plural)
भोग चढ़ाया (direct masculine perfective singular)
भोग चढ़ाये (masculine oblique perfective singular)
भोग चढ़ाये (masculine perfective plural)
भोग चढ़ायी (feminine perfective singular)
भोग चढ़ायीं (feminine perfective plural)
भोग चढ़ानेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
भोग चढ़ानेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
भोग चढ़ानेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
भोग चढ़ानेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
भोग चढ़ानेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
भोग चढ़ाया हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
भोग चढ़ाये हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
भोग चढ़ाये हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
भोग चढ़ायी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
भोग चढ़ायी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
भोग चढ़ाता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
भोग चढ़ाते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
भोग चढ़ाते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
भोग चढ़ाती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
भोग चढ़ाती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
भोग चढ़ाया (indicative masculine perfect singular)
भोग चढ़ाये (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाये (indicative masculine perfect plural)
भोग चढ़ायी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
भोग चढ़ायीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ायीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाऊँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
भोग चढ़ायेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाओगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ायेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ायेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाऊँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
भोग चढ़ायेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाओगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ायेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ायेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाऊँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाये (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाओ (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ायें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ायें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
भोग चढ़ाते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
भोग चढ़ाती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
भोग चढ़ातीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ातीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ा (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
भोग चढ़ाओ (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ाइये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ाइये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
भोग चढ़ाइयो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
भोग चढ़ाना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाइयेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाइयेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ाता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
भोग चढ़ाता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ाते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
भोग चढ़ाते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ाती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
भोग चढ़ाती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ाती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ाता था (indicative masculine past singular)
भोग चढ़ाते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
भोग चढ़ाती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
भोग चढ़ाती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
भोग चढ़ाता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ाते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ाती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
भोग चढ़ाती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ाती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ाता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
भोग चढ़ाते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
भोग चढ़ाती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
भोग चढ़ाती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ाती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाया हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
भोग चढ़ाया है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ाये हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ायी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
भोग चढ़ायी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ायी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ाया था (indicative masculine past singular)
भोग चढ़ाये थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाये थे (indicative masculine past plural)
भोग चढ़ायी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
भोग चढ़ायी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाया हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
भोग चढ़ाया होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाये होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ायी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
भोग चढ़ायी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाया हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
भोग चढ़ाया होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ाये होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ायी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
भोग चढ़ायी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ाया हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाया हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाये हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ायी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ायी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ायी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाया होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाया होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाये होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ाये होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ायी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ायी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ायी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ाया होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
भोग चढ़ाये होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ाये होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
भोग चढ़ायी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ायी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
भोग चढ़ा रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
भोग चढ़ा रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
भोग चढ़ा रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
भोग चढ़ा रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
भोग चढ़ा रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
भोग चढ़ा रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
भोग चढ़ा रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
भोग चढ़ा रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
भोग चढ़ा रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
भोग चढ़ा रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
भोग चढ़ा रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

/bʱoːɡ t͡ʃə.ɽʱɑː.nɑː/

[bʱoːɡ‿t͡ʃɐ.ɽʱäː.näː]

(Hinduism, Jainism) to offer oblation (to deity as a mark of respect and love)


ಅಪ್ಸರೆ

apsare (romanization)
ಅಪ್ಸರೆಯರು (plural)

From Sanskrit अप्सराः (apsarāḥ), nominative singular of अप्सरस् (apsaras).

(Hinduism) an apsara; a female spirit of the clouds and waters


สุชัมบดี

From Pali sujampati (literally “husband of Sujātā”).


ประชาบดี

From Sanskrit प्रजापति (prajāpati, literally “chief of mankind; chief of creation”), from प्रजा (prajā, “mankind, people; creation, procreation”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai ประชา (bprà-chaa) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii).

(Hinduism) Prajāpati, the god of creatures, sometimes considered to be the same one as Brahma.


สวรรคบดี

th-proper noun

สวรรคบดี • (sà-wǎn-ká-bɔɔ-dii)

From Sanskrit स्वर्गपति (svargapati, literally “chief of heaven”), from स्वर्ग (svarga, “heaven”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai สวรรค (swàk) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii).

bor

(Hinduism, Buddhism) an epithet of the god Indra.


อมรบดี

th-proper noun

อมรบดี • (à-má-rá-bɔɔ-dii)

From Sanskrit अमरपति (amarapati, literally “chief of the immortals”), from अमर (amara, “immortal”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai อมร (à-mɔɔn) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii).


สุรบดี

th-proper noun

สุรบดี • (sù-rá-bɔɔ-dii)

From Sanskrit सुरपति (surapati, literally “chief of gods”), from सुर (sura, “god”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai สุร + บดี (bɔɔ-dii).

com

สุร + บดี (bɔɔ-dii)


สหัสนัยน์

th-proper noun

สหัสนัยน์ • (sà-hàt-sà-nai)

From Pali sahassanayana (literally “thousand eyes”), from sahassa (“thousand”) + nayana (“eye”); equivalent to Thai สหัส + นัยน์ (nai); from the legend that the god Indra was cursed by the sage Gautama to have a thousand vulvae on his body after committing adultery with the sage's wife, Ahalyā, but the vulvae were later turned into eyes.

com

สหัส + นัยน์ (nai)


ธนบดี

From Sanskrit धनपति (dhanapati, literally “lord of money; lord of wealth”), from धन (dhana, “money; wealth”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai ธน (ton, “money; wealth”) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii, “chief, lord, master; owner, possessor”).

com

(Hinduism, Buddhism) an epithet of the god Kubera.


ปิศาจบดี

/pi˨˩.saː˩˩˦.t͡ɕa˨˩.bɔː˧.diː˧/

From Sanskrit पिशाचपति (piśācapati, literally “chief of demons”), from पिशाच (piśāca, “demon”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai ปิศาจ (bpì-sàat) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii).


ภูตบดี

From Sanskrit भूतपति (bhūtapati, literally “chief of demons; chief of beings”), from भूत (bhūta, “demon; being, creature”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai ภูต (pûut) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii).


ศิวะ

th-proper noun

ศิวะ • (sì-wá)

From Sanskrit शिव (śiva, literally “auspicious, propitious; benevolent, gracious; etc”); probably via Old Khmer śiva (“the god Śiva”).

bor

พระ พระ#Thai


ศิวะ

th-noun

ศิวะ • (sì-wá)

(zoology) (นก~) the bird Minla of the family Leiothrichidae.


นักษัตรบดี

From Sanskrit नक्षत्रपति (nakṣatrapati, literally “chief star”), from नक्षत्र (nakṣatra, “constellation; star”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai นักษัตร (nák-sàt) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii).

bor

(Hinduism) an epithet of the god Budha, who is represented by the planet Mercury and to whom Wednesday belongs; an epithet of the planet Mercury.


如意宝珠

如意宝珠 (canonical)
Nyoi Hōju (romanization)

[ɲ̟o̞i ho̞ːʑɨ]

Translation of Sanskrit चिन्तामणि (cintāmaṇi).
From 如意 (nyoi, “as one's wishes”) + 宝珠 (hōju, “gem, jewel”).

com

(Buddhism, Hinduism) the Cintamani stone, a wish-fulfilling jewel


ပုဏ္ဏား

my-noun

ပုဏ္ဏား • (punna:)

From Pali brāhmaṇa, Sanskrit ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa).


ព្រហ្មញ្ញ

km-noun

ព្រហ្មញ្ញ • (prummañ)

From Pali brahmañña, Sanskrit ब्रह्मज्ञ (brahmajña).


ព្រហ្មណ្យ

ព្រហ្មណ្យ • (prumman)


અસ્પૃશ્ય

head

અસ્પૃશ્ય • (aspŕśya)

gu-adj

અસ્પૃશ્ય • (aspŕśya)

Borrowed from Sanskrit અસ્પૃશ્ય (aspṛśya).


અસ્પૃશ્યતા

head

અસ્પૃશ્યતા • (aspŕśyatā) f

gu-noun

અસ્પૃશ્યતા • (aspŕśyatā) f

suffix

અસ્પૃશ્ય (aspŕśya) + -તા (-tā)

(Hinduism) the untouchability of certain castes


ઉદ્ધાર

head

ઉદ્ધાર • (uddhār) m

gu-noun

ઉદ્ધાર • (uddhār) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit ઉદ્ધાર (uddhāra).


ມົນ

From Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra) or Pali manta.

(Buddhism, Hinduism) mantra; incantation.


અછૂતપણું

head

અછૂતપણું • (achūtpaṇũ) n

gu-noun

અછૂતપણું • (achūtpaṇũ) n

achūtpaṇũ (romanization)
અછૂતપણું (nominative singular)
અછૂતપણાં (nominative plural)
અછૂતપણાંઓ (nominative plural)
અછૂતપણા (oblique singular)
અછૂતપણાંઓ (oblique plural)
અછૂતપણા (singular vocative)
અછૂતપણાંઓ (plural vocative)
અછૂતપણે (instrumental singular)
અછૂતપણાંએ (instrumental plural)
અછૂતપણે (locative singular)
અછૂતપણે (locative plural)

/ˈə.t͡ʃʰut̪.pə.ɳũ/


अहिनाह

hi-noun

अहिनाह • (ahināh) m

ahināh (romanization)
अहिनाह (direct singular)
अहिनाह (direct plural)
अहिनाह (oblique singular)
अहिनाहों (oblique plural)
अहिनाह (singular vocative)
अहिनाहो (plural vocative)

अहिनाथ अहिनाथ#Hindi

(Hinduism, mythology, literary) Alternative form of अहिनाथ (ahināth)


अहिर्बुश्न

अहिर्बुश्न • (ahirbuśna) m

ahirbuśna (romanization)
अहिर्बुश्न (direct singular)
अहिर्बुश्न (direct plural)
अहिर्बुश्न (oblique singular)
अहिर्बुश्नों (oblique plural)
अहिर्बुश्न (singular vocative)
अहिर्बुश्नो (plural vocative)

/ə.ɦɪɾ.bʊʃ.nᵊ/

[ɐ.ɦɪɾ.bʊʃ.nᵊ]


अहिभृत्

अहिभृत् • (ahibhŕt) m

ahibhŕt (romanization)
अहिभृत् (direct singular)
अहिभृत् (oblique singular)
अहिभृत् (singular vocative)

/ə.ɦɪbʱ.ɾɪt̪/

[ɐ.ɦɪbʱ.ɾɪt̪]


કૃષ્ણ

head

કૃષ્ણ • (kŕṣṇa) m

gu-proper noun

કૃષ્ણ • (kŕṣṇa) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kr̥ṣnás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥šnás, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós (“black”). Doublet of કનૈયો (kanaiyo), કાનો (kāno), કનાઇ (kanāi), and કાનુડો (kānuḍo).

doublet

(Hinduism) Krishna, the tenth avatar of Vishnu


अशिर

aśira (romanization)
अशिरः (nominative singular)
अशिरौ (dual nominative)
अशिरा1 (dual nominative)
अशिराः (nominative plural)
अशिरासः1 (nominative plural)
अशिर (singular vocative)
अशिरौ (dual vocative)
अशिरा1 (dual vocative)
अशिराः (plural vocative)
अशिरासः1 (plural vocative)
अशिरम् (accusative singular)
अशिरौ (accusative dual)
अशिरा1 (accusative dual)
अशिरान् (accusative plural)
अशिरेण (instrumental singular)
अशिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अशिरैः (instrumental plural)
अशिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अशिराय (dative singular)
अशिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अशिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अशिरात् (ablative singular)
अशिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अशिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अशिरस्य (genitive singular)
अशिरयोः (dual genitive)
अशिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अशिरे (locative singular)
अशिरयोः (dual locative)
अशिरेषु (locative plural)

* अश् (aś, “to eat”) + -इर (-ira)
* Literally, one that eats or accepts sacrifice.

अशिरा अशिरा#Sanskrit

(Hindu mythology, Hinduism) name of a Rakshasa, demon or goblin; his female counterpart is अशिरा (aśirā)


सर्ग

sárga (romanization)
सर्गः (nominative singular)
सर्गौ (dual nominative)
सर्गा1 (dual nominative)
सर्गाः (nominative plural)
सर्गासः1 (nominative plural)
सर्ग (singular vocative)
सर्गौ (dual vocative)
सर्गा1 (dual vocative)
सर्गाः (plural vocative)
सर्गासः1 (plural vocative)
सर्गम् (accusative singular)
सर्गौ (accusative dual)
सर्गा1 (accusative dual)
सर्गान् (accusative plural)
सर्गेण (instrumental singular)
सर्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्गैः (instrumental plural)
सर्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सर्गाय (dative singular)
सर्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्गात् (ablative singular)
सर्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्गस्य (genitive singular)
सर्गयोः (dual genitive)
सर्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
सर्गे (locative singular)
सर्गयोः (dual locative)
सर्गेषु (locative plural)

→ Tocharian B: sargga

(Hinduism, Vedic) creation; emission or creation of matter

प्रलयस्थितिसर्गाणां कारणतां गतः Ku.2.6; R. 3.27

सर्गो नवविधस्तस्य प्राकृतो वैकृतस्तु यः Bhāg.3.1.13.

आ सर्गात्

(Hinduism) beginning, origin or creation of the world, as opposed to its maintenance and dissolution

Bg. 5.19. इहैव तैर्जितः सर्गो येषां साभ्ये स्थितं मनः

सर्गे

(Hinduism) created world; nature, the universe

Bhāg 3.1.28. आराध्य विप्रान् स्मरमादिसर्गे

V 1.8. अस्याः सर्गविधौ प्रजापतिरभूच्चन्द्रो नु कान्तिप्रदः

सर्गक्रम


सर्ग

(Hinduism, Purana) a name of a son of Rudra


ત્રિશૂળ

head

ત્રિશૂળ • (triśūḷ) n

gu-noun

ત્રિશૂળ • (triśūḷ) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit ત્રિશૂલ (triśūla).

bor+

(Hinduism) the trisula wielded by the Shiva, Devi, etc.


INC

Indian National Congress
w:Indian National Congress

(Indian politics) Initialism of Indian National Congress.


pitris

(Hinduism) The spirits of departed ancestors, venerated in Hindu culture.


ราม

พระ พระ#Thai

(Hinduism) (พระ~) Rāma, a character in the epic Rāmāyaṇa, also considered and worshiped as a deity.


ಯಕ್ಷ

head

ಯಕ್ಷ • (yakṣa)

kn-noun

ಯಕ್ಷ • (yakṣa)


هندوسية

ar-noun

هِنْدُوسِيَّة

هِنْدُوسِيَّة • (hindūsiyya) f

هِنْدُوسِيَّة (canonical)
hindūsiyya (romanization)
هِنْدُوسِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهِنْدُوسِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
هِنْدُوسِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
هِنْدُوسِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِنْدُوسِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
هِنْدُوسِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
هِنْدُوسِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِنْدُوسِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
هِنْدُوسِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
هِنْدُوسِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِنْدُوسِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
هِنْدُوسِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

هِنْدُوسِيَّة


मीमांसा

sa-noun

मीमांसा • (mīmāṃsā́) stem, f

mīmāṃsā́ (romanization)
मीमांसा (nominative singular)
मीमांसे (dual nominative)
मीमांसाः (nominative plural)
मीमांसे (singular vocative)
मीमांसे (dual vocative)
मीमांसाः (plural vocative)
मीमांसाम् (accusative singular)
मीमांसे (accusative dual)
मीमांसाः (accusative plural)
मीमांसया (instrumental singular)
मीमांसा1 (instrumental singular)
मीमांसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीमांसाभिः (instrumental plural)
मीमांसायै (dative singular)
मीमांसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीमांसाभ्यः (dative plural)
मीमांसायाः (ablative singular)
मीमांसायै2 (ablative singular)
मीमांसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीमांसाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीमांसायाः (genitive singular)
मीमांसायै2 (genitive singular)
मीमांसयोः (dual genitive)
मीमांसानाम् (genitive plural)
मीमांसायाम् (locative singular)
मीमांसयोः (dual locative)
मीमांसासु (locative plural)

/miːˈmɑ̃ː.s̪ɑː/

Desiderative stem of मन् (man), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”).

पूर्वमीमांसा पूर्वमीमांसा#Sanskrit

उत्तरमीमांसा उत्तरमीमांसा#Sanskrit

वेदान्त वेदान्त#Sanskrit

(philosophy, Hinduism) The name of one of the six great Indian philosophical systems, पूर्वमीमांसा (pūrvamīmāṃsā) is a system of ritualism concerned with the correct interpretation of Vedic ritual and text, and उत्तरमीमांसा (uttaramīmāṃsā) is a system practically the same as the वेदान्त (vedānta).


చూడాకర్మము

te-noun

చూడాకర్మము • (cūḍākarmamu) ? (plural చూడాకర్మములు)

cūḍākarmamu (romanization)
చూడాకర్మములు (plural)

The ceremony of removing the first hair of a child.


చూడాకరణము

చూడాకరణము • (cūḍākaraṇamu) ? (plural చూడాకరణములు)

cūḍākaraṇamu (romanization)
చూడాకరణములు (plural)

From Sanskrit चूडाकरण (cūḍākaraṇa, “forming the crest”) + -ము (-mu).


閻羅天子

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗˇ

Яньло Тяньцзы

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅／阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


ज्येष्ठ

hi-proper noun

ज्येष्ठ • (jyeṣṭh) m

jyeṣṭh (romanization)
ज्येष्ठ (direct singular)
ज्येष्ठ (direct plural)
ज्येष्ठ (oblique singular)
ज्येष्ठों (oblique plural)
ज्येष्ठ (singular vocative)
ज्येष्ठो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha).

bor+

Jyeshth (third month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


ज्येष्ठ

ne-proper noun

ज्येष्ठ • (jyeṣṭha)

the third month in the lunar Hindu calendar


ज्येष्ठ

Dardic:

Dameli: žē̆ṣṭa

Kalasha: ǰeṣṭǟṅguṛ, ǰeṣṭā́li, ǰeṣṭak

Kashmiri: زیُٹھُ (zyuṭhu), زٕٹھ (zụṭh)

Pashayi:

Northeast Pashayi: deṣṭo

Northwest Pashayi: dešti

desc

Southeast Pashayi: ǰéṣṭā, deṣṭā́, ǰiṣṭī́

Phalura: جݜٹ (ǰεṣṭa)

Shumashti: dyḗiṣṭi

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: dištū, diṣṭu, dešte

Kalami: ǰeṣṭ, ǰištã

Prasuni: έštek, žišt

Waigali: duštö, dušt, deštēi

Pali: jeṭṭha

Prakrit: 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jĕṭṭha), 𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jiṭṭha)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: जेठ (jeṭh)

Hindustani: jeṭh, jeṭhā, jeṭhī

Hindi: जेठ, जेठा, जेठी

Hindi: जेठ, जेठा, जेठी

Urdu: جیٹھ (jeṭh), جیٹھَہ (jeṭha), جیٹھِی (jeṭhī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: জেঠ (zeth), জেঠা (zetha), জেঠী (zethi), জেঠাল (zethal), জেঠিয়ই (zethii)

Bihari: जेठरी (jeṭhrī)

Bhojpuri: जेठ (jēṭh)

Maithili: जेठ (jēṭh), जेठि (jēṭhɨ)

Odia: ଜେଠ (jeṭha)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: जेठ (jeṭh)

Kumaoni: जेठो (jeṭho), जेठू (jeṭhū), ज्यठ (j̈yaṭh)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: जेठ (jeṭh), जेठो (jeṭho)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: जेठ (jeṭh), जेइठ (jeiṭh)

Churahi: जेठा (jeṭhā)

Pangwali: जेठा (jeṭhā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: jeṭh, jeṭṭhā, jeṭhāl

Gurmukhi script: ਜੇਠ, ਜੇੱਠਾ, ਜੇਠਾਲ

Shahmukhi script: جیٹھ, جیٹّھَہ, جیٹھَال

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: j̄eṭhu

Arabic script: ڄيٺ

Devanagari script: ॼेठ

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދޮށި (doṣi), ދޮށީ (doṣī)

Sinhalese: දෙට (deṭa), දෙටි (deṭi), දෙටුවා (deṭuwā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: जेठ (jeṭh), जेठा (jeṭhā)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Rajasthani:

Old Marwari: जेठ (jeṭh)

Gujarati: જેઠ (jeṭh)

→ Hindi: ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭh) (learned)

→ Nepali: ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: jyeṣṭha
> Javanese: ꦢꦺꦱ꧀ꦠ (désta) (inherited)

/d͡ʑjɐ́jʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/d͡ʑjɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ́/

/ˈd͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/

Superlative of ज्या (jyā, “to overpower, defeat, oppress”).

(Hinduism) Third month of the Hindu lunar calendar


moksa

id-noun

moksa (first-person possessive moksaku, second-person possessive moksamu, third-person possessive moksanya)

moksaku (first-person possessive)
moksamu (possessive second-person)
moksanya (possessive third-person)


abiseka

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦧꦶꦱꦺꦏ (abiséka), from Old Javanese abhiṣeka, from Sanskrit अभिषेक (abhiṣeka, “sprinkling, watering, wetting; anointing, inaugurating or consecrating by sprinkling water; coronation, inauguration, installation; etc.”); compare Pali abhiseka (“anointing, consecration, inauguration”).

cog

(Hinduism) ceremony of watering, related to coronation, inauguration, installation; etc.


pasraman

Reconstructed as asrama + peng- -an, from Javanese pasraman (ꦥꦱꦿꦩꦤ꧀ (pasraman), “monastery, hermitage”), from Old Javanese pāśraman (“hermitage”). Cognate of Balinese pasrama (“boarding-house”).


upawasa

From Balinese upawasa, from Sanskrit उपवास (upavāsa, “fast”). Doublet of puasa.


อุษา

th-proper noun

อุษา • (ù-sǎa)

/ʔu˨˩.saː˩˩˦/

From Sanskrit उषा (uṣā, “aurora”). Cognate with Khmer ឧសា (ʼŏsa).


Hinduphobe

A person who hates, dislikes or is prejudiced against Hinduism and Hindus.


Hinduphobic

en-adj

Hinduphobic (comparative more Hinduphobic, superlative most Hinduphobic)

more Hinduphobic (comparative)
most Hinduphobic (superlative)

(India, politics) Opposed to Hindutva or Hindu nationalism.


อาถรรพณ์

th-noun

อาถรรพณ์ • (aa-tǎn)

/ʔaː˧.tʰan˩˩˦/

From Sanskrit आथर्वण (ātharvaṇa, literally “of or pertaining to the Atharvans, the authors of the Atharvaveda”). Compare Pali athabbana, āthabbana, athabbaṇa, āthabbaṇa, from which Khmer អថ័ន (ʼɑɑʼɑthan), អថព្ (ʼâthpô), អថ័ព្វន៍ (ʼâthâpvôn៍) were derived.

bor

(Hinduism) anyone or anything derived from or concerning the occult scripture Atharvaveda.


A Tu La

[ʔaː˧˧ tu˧˧ laː˧˧]

[ʔaː˧˧ tʊw˧˧ laː˧˧]

[ʔaː˧˧ tʊw˧˧ laː˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 阿修羅, from Chinese 阿修羅／阿修罗 (āxiūluó), from Sanskrit असुर (asura).


กาลี

From Sanskrit काली (kālī, literally “dark(-skinned) woman”). Cognate with Lao ກາລີ (kā lī).

(Hinduism) Kālī, a terrific form of the goddess Durgā.


ヒンドゥー

ja-noun

ヒンドゥー • (Hindū)


ヒンドゥー教

ja-pos

ヒンドゥー教(きょう) • (Hindū-kyō)

ヒンドゥー教 (canonical)
Hindū-kyō (romanization)

[çĩndɯ̟ː kʲo̞ː]

From ヒンドゥー (Hindū, “Hindu”) + 教 (-kyō, “religion”).


सङ्घ

saṅgha (romanization)
सङ्घः (nominative singular)
सङ्घौ (dual nominative)
सङ्घा1 (dual nominative)
सङ्घाः (nominative plural)
सङ्घासः1 (nominative plural)
सङ्घ (singular vocative)
सङ्घौ (dual vocative)
सङ्घा1 (dual vocative)
सङ्घाः (plural vocative)
सङ्घासः1 (plural vocative)
सङ्घम् (accusative singular)
सङ्घौ (accusative dual)
सङ्घा1 (accusative dual)
सङ्घान् (accusative plural)
सङ्घेन (instrumental singular)
सङ्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सङ्घैः (instrumental plural)
सङ्घेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सङ्घाय (dative singular)
सङ्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सङ्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
सङ्घात् (ablative singular)
सङ्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सङ्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सङ्घस्य (genitive singular)
सङ्घयोः (dual genitive)
सङ्घानाम् (genitive plural)
सङ्घे (locative singular)
सङ्घयोः (dual locative)
सङ्घेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: সঙ্ঘ (śoṅgho)

→ English: sangha

→ Hindi: संघ (saṅgh)

→ English: sanghi

→ Indonesian: sangga

Malayalam: സംഘ (saṅgha)

→ Marathi: संघ (saṅgha)

→ Nepali: संघ (saṅgha)

Pali: saṅgha

→ Burmese: သံဃာ (samgha)

→ Indonesian: sangha

→ Khmer: សង្ឃ (sɑng)

→ Lao: ສົງ (song)

desc

→ Sinhalese: සංඝයා (saṁghayā), සංඝ (saṁgha)

→ Thai: สงฆ์ (sǒng)

→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆 (caṅkam)

Tamil: சங்கம் (caṅkam)

→ Chinese: 僧伽

→ Japanese: 僧伽

→ Korean: 승가 (seungga)

→ Vietnamese: tăng già


दानु

dā́nu (romanization)
दानुः (nominative singular)
दानू (dual nominative)
दानवः (nominative plural)
दानो (singular vocative)
दानू (dual vocative)
दानवः (plural vocative)
दानुम् (accusative singular)
दानू (accusative dual)
दानूः (accusative plural)
दान्वा (instrumental singular)
दानुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दानुभिः (instrumental plural)
दानवे (dative singular)
दान्वै1 (dative singular)
दानुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दानुभ्यः (dative plural)
दानोः (ablative singular)
दान्वाः1 (ablative singular)
दान्वै2 (ablative singular)
दानुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दानुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दानोः (genitive singular)
दान्वाः1 (genitive singular)
दान्वै2 (genitive singular)
दान्वोः (dual genitive)
दानूनाम् (genitive plural)
दानौ (locative singular)
दान्वाम्1 (locative singular)
दान्वोः (dual locative)
दानुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáHnu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river (deity)”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”) and Ossetian дон (don, “river”). See also Ancient Greek δρόσος (drósos, “dew”), less likely related.

inh

यः शम्ब॑रं॒ पर्व॑तेषु क्षि॒यन्तं॑ चत्वारिं॒श्यां श॒रद्य॒न्ववि॑न्दत्।
ओ॒जा॒यमा॑नं॒ यो अहिं॑ ज॒घान॒ दानुं॒ शया॑नं॒ स ज॑नास॒ इन्द्र॑:॥
yáḥ śámbaraṃ párvateṣu kṣiyántaṃ catvāriṃśyā́ṃ śarádyanvávindat.
ojāyámānaṃ yó áhiṃ jaghā́na dā́nuṃ śáyānaṃ sá janāsa índraḥ.

He, who discovered Śambara dwelling in the mountains for forty years; who slew Ahi, growing in strength, and the sleeping son of Dānu; he, men, is Indra.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Danu, mother of the Danavas.


parsadi

(Hinduism, Sikhism) a type of food that is served as a religious offering in both Hinduism and Sikhism


द्रुपद

drupada (romanization)
द्रुपदः (nominative singular)
द्रुपदौ (dual nominative)
द्रुपदा1 (dual nominative)
द्रुपदाः (nominative plural)
द्रुपदासः1 (nominative plural)
द्रुपद (singular vocative)
द्रुपदौ (dual vocative)
द्रुपदा1 (dual vocative)
द्रुपदाः (plural vocative)
द्रुपदासः1 (plural vocative)
द्रुपदम् (accusative singular)
द्रुपदौ (accusative dual)
द्रुपदा1 (accusative dual)
द्रुपदान् (accusative plural)
द्रुपदेन (instrumental singular)
द्रुपदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रुपदैः (instrumental plural)
द्रुपदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रुपदाय (dative singular)
द्रुपदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रुपदेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रुपदात् (ablative singular)
द्रुपदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रुपदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रुपदस्य (genitive singular)
द्रुपदयोः (dual genitive)
द्रुपदानाम् (genitive plural)
द्रुपदे (locative singular)
द्रुपदयोः (dual locative)
द्रुपदेषु (locative plural)

From द्रु (drú, “tree, wood”) + पद (padá, “post”).

af

(Hinduism) King of Panchala, father of Draupadi, Dhrishtadyumna and Shikhandi.


ब्रह्मा

hi-proper noun

ब्रह्मा • (brahmā) m

brahmā (romanization)
ब्रह्मा (direct singular)
ब्रह्मा (oblique singular)
ब्रह्मा (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्मा (brahmā), nominative singular of ब्रह्मन् (brahman).


シヴァ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिव (śiva)


ヴィシュヌ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विष्णु (viṣṇu)


ブラフマー

[bɯ̟ɾa̠ɸɯ̟ma̠ː]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ब्रह्मा (brahmā)


Tam Vị Nhất Thể

[taːm˧˧ vi˧˨ʔ ɲət̚˧˦ tʰe˧˩]

[taːm˧˧ vɪj˨˩ʔ ɲək̚˦˧˥ tʰej˧˨]

[taːm˧˧ vɪj˨˩˨ ɲək̚˦˥ tʰej˨˩˦]

[taːm˧˧ jɪj˨˩˨ ɲək̚˦˥ tʰej˨˩˦]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Tam Vị Nhất Thể.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 三位一體, composed of 三位 (“three ranks”) and 一體 (“one body”). Compare Chinese 三位一體／三位一体 (sānwèiyītǐ), Japanese 三位一体 (Sanmi Ittai), Korean 삼위일체 (Samwiilche). Also Japanese 三神一体 (Sanshin Ittai, Tam Thần Nhất Thể).


バラモン教

バラモン教 (canonical)
Baramonkyō (romanization)

[ba̠ɾa̠mõ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]

From バラモン (baramon, “brahmin”) + 教 (-kyō, “religion”), from Chinese 婆羅門教／婆罗门教 (póluómén jiào).


Bà La Môn

[ʔɓaː˨˩ laː˧˧ mon˧˧]

[ʔɓaː˦˩ laː˧˧ moŋ˧˧]

[ʔɓaː˨˩ laː˧˧ moŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 婆羅門, from Chinese 婆羅門／婆罗门 (póluómén), from Sanskrit ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa).


मङ्गल

maṅgala (romanization)
मङ्गलः (nominative singular)
मङ्गलौ (dual nominative)
मङ्गला1 (dual nominative)
मङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
मङ्गलासः1 (nominative plural)
मङ्गल (singular vocative)
मङ्गलौ (dual vocative)
मङ्गला1 (dual vocative)
मङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
मङ्गलासः1 (plural vocative)
मङ्गलम् (accusative singular)
मङ्गलौ (accusative dual)
मङ्गला1 (accusative dual)
मङ्गलान् (accusative plural)
मङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मङ्गलैः (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलाय (dative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मङ्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मङ्गलात् (ablative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मङ्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मङ्गलस्य (genitive singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
मङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
मङ्गले (locative singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
मङ्गलेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: मंगल (maṅgal)

→ Burmese: မင်္ဂလာ (mangga.la)

desc

→ Old Gujarati: मंगल (maṃgala) (learned)

→ Old Javanese: maṅgala

Punjabi: ਮੰਗਲ਼ (maṅgaḷ)

→ Thai: มงคล (mong-kon)

/ˈmɐŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/

Related to मञ्ज् (mañj, “to be bright, cleanse”).


វេទមន្ត

km-noun

វេទមន្ត • (veit mŭən)

(Hinduism) ritual formulas, magic formulas, incantation