मोक्ष

hi-noun

मोक्ष • (mokṣ) m

mokṣ (romanization)
मोक्ष (direct singular)
मोक्ष (direct plural)
मोक्ष (oblique singular)
मोक्षों (oblique plural)
मोक्ष (singular vocative)
मोक्षो (plural vocative)

(Jainism, Hinduism) moksha (liberation from the cycle of reincarnation)


मोक्ष

Bengali: মোক্ষ (mōkkho)

→ English: moksha

Gujarati: મોક્ષ (mokṣ)

→ Hindi: मोक्ष (mokṣ)

→ Javanese: ꦩꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦱ (moksa), moksa

→ Kannada: ಮೋಕ್ಷ (mōkṣa)

→ Malayalam: മോക്ഷം (mōkṣaṁ)

Nepali: मोक्ष (mokṣa)

Odia: ମୋକ୍ଷ (moksha)

Punjabi: ਮੋਕਸ਼ (mokaś)

→ Russian: мо́кша (mókša)

→ Tagalog: puksa

→ Tamil: மோட்சம் (mōṭcam)

→ Telugu: మోక్షం (mōkṣaṁ)

→ Thai: โมกษะ (môok-sà)

→ Ukrainian: мо́кша (mókša)

From the root मोक्ष् (√mokṣ, “to free one's self, loosen, liberate”) (verb मोक्षते (mokṣate)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-.

(Jainism, Hinduism) emancipation, liberation, release from; moksha


Venkateswara

Borrowed from Sanskrit वेङ्कटेश्वर (veṅkaṭeśvara).

(Hinduism) The lord of seven hills, abode of Tirumala.


वेङ्कटेश्वर

head

वेङ्कटेश्वर • (veṅkaṭeśvara) m

/ʋɐjŋ.kɐ.ʈɐjɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

/ʋeːŋ.kɐˈʈeːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of वेङ्कट (veṅkaṭa) + ईश्वर (īśvara).

com+

वेङ्कट वेङ्कट#Sanskrit

कृष्ण कृष्ण#Sanskrit

विष्णु विष्णु#Sanskrit

‘ lord of वेङ्कट (veṅkaṭa) ’, Name of कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) or विष्णु (viṣṇu).


గంధర్వుడు

te-noun

గంధర్వుడు • (gandharvuḍu) ? (plural గంధర్వులు)

gandharvuḍu (romanization)
గంధర్వులు (plural)
గంధర్వుడు (nominative singular)
గంధర్వులు (nominative plural)
గంధర్వుని (accusative singular)
గంధర్వుల (accusative plural)
గంధర్వునితో (instrumental singular)
గంధర్వులతో (instrumental plural)
గంధర్వునికొరకు (dative singular)
గంధర్వులకొరకు (dative plural)
గంధర్వునివలన (ablative singular)
గంధర్వులవలన (ablative plural)
గంధర్వునియొక్క (genitive singular)
గంధర్వులయొక్క (genitive plural)
గంధర్వునియందు (locative singular)
గంధర్వులయందు (locative plural)
ఓ గంధర్వుడా (singular vocative)
ఓ గంధర్వులారా (plural vocative)

te-noun-decl

గంధర్వునికొరకు

గంధర్వులకొరకు

గంధర్వునివలన

గంధర్వునియొక్క

గంధర్వులయొక్క

గంధర్వునియందు

గంధర్వులయందు

ఓ గంధర్వులారా

From Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) + -డు (-ḍu).

A mythological being, one of the singers and musicians in the Hindu Olympus.


Narasimha

(Hinduism) An avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu literally means man-lion.


यमी

yamī́ (romanization)
यमी (nominative singular)
यमि (singular vocative)
यमीम् (accusative singular)
यम्या (instrumental singular)
यम्यै (dative singular)
यम्याः (ablative singular)
यम्यै1 (ablative singular)
यम्याः (genitive singular)
यम्यै1 (genitive singular)
यम्याम् (locative singular)

(Hinduism) Name of Yama's twin-sister (who is identified in Post-vedic mythology with the river-goddess Yamuna).


Karna

Transliteration of Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa).

translit

(Hinduism) Name of a warrior who fought for the Kauravas in the Mahabharata; son of Kunti and Surya.


కర్ణుడు

te-noun

కర్ణుడు • (karṇuḍu) m (plural కర్ణులు)

From Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”) + -డు (-ḍu). Doublet of కర్ణము (karṇamu).

suffix

(Hinduism) Karna: Name of a hero in Mahabharata; son of Kunti and Surya.

Telugu Association of North America
te:కర్ణుడు


कुरु

kurú (romanization)
कुरुः (nominative singular)
कुरू (dual nominative)
कुरवः (nominative plural)
कुरो (singular vocative)
कुरू (dual vocative)
कुरवः (plural vocative)
कुरुम् (accusative singular)
कुरू (accusative dual)
कुरून् (accusative plural)
कुरुणा (instrumental singular)
कुर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
कुरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुरुभिः (instrumental plural)
कुरवे (dative singular)
कुर्वे1 (dative singular)
कुरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुरुभ्यः (dative plural)
कुरोः (ablative singular)
कुर्वः1 (ablative singular)
कुरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुरोः (genitive singular)
कुर्वः1 (genitive singular)
कुर्वोः (dual genitive)
कुरूणाम् (genitive plural)
कुरौ (locative singular)
कुर्वोः (dual locative)
कुरुषु (locative plural)

(Hinduism) Kuru, ancestor of both the Pandavas and the Kauravas in the Mahabharata.


नरसिंह

hi-proper noun

नरसिंह • (narsĩh) m

narsĩh (romanization)
नरसिंह (direct singular)
नरसिंह (oblique singular)
नरसिंह (singular vocative)

[nɐɾ.sɪ̃ŋɡʱ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit नरसिंह (narasiṃha).

bor+

(Hinduism) Narasimha, an avatar of Vishnu


नरसिंह

→ Bengali: নরসিংহ (norsiṁho)

→ Gujarati: નરસિંહ (narsĩh)

→ Hindi: नरसिंह (narsĩh)

→ Indonesian: narasinga

→ Kannada: ನರಸಿಂಹ (narasiṃha)

desc

→ Thai: นรสิงห์

→ Thai: นรสิงห์

/nɐ.ɾɐ.sĩ.ɦɐ́/

/n̪ɐ.ɾɐˈs̪ĩ.ɦɐ/

Compound of नर (nára, “man”) + सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”).


गन्धर्व

gandharvá (romanization)
गन्धर्वः (nominative singular)
गन्धर्वौ (dual nominative)
गन्धर्वा1 (dual nominative)
गन्धर्वाः (nominative plural)
गन्धर्वासः1 (nominative plural)
गन्धर्व (singular vocative)
गन्धर्वौ (dual vocative)
गन्धर्वा1 (dual vocative)
गन्धर्वाः (plural vocative)
गन्धर्वासः1 (plural vocative)
गन्धर्वम् (accusative singular)
गन्धर्वौ (accusative dual)
गन्धर्वा1 (accusative dual)
गन्धर्वान् (accusative plural)
गन्धर्वेण (instrumental singular)
गन्धर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गन्धर्वैः (instrumental plural)
गन्धर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गन्धर्वाय (dative singular)
गन्धर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गन्धर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
गन्धर्वात् (ablative singular)
गन्धर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गन्धर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गन्धर्वस्य (genitive singular)
गन्धर्वयोः (dual genitive)
गन्धर्वाणाम् (genitive plural)
गन्धर्वे (locative singular)
गन्धर्वयोः (dual locative)
गन्धर्वेषु (locative plural)

Pali: gandhabba

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀯𑁆𑀯 (gaṃdhavva)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: gandharwa
Javanese: ꦒꦤ꧀ꦢꦂꦮ (gandarwa)
→ Indonesian: gêndêruwo
→ Balinese: ᬕᬦ᭄ᬥᬃᬯ᭄ᬯ (gandarwa)

/ɡɐn.dʱɐɾ.ʋɐ́/

/ɡɐn̪ˈd̪ʱɐɾ.ʋɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gandʰarwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰarwás ~ *g(ʰ)andʰarbʰás, ultimately likely from a BMAC substrate. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬀 (gaṇdər^əβa), 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬀 (gaṇdar^əβa). Compare also Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros), to which it is often likened.

inh

सप्त स्वसारो अभि मातरः शिशुं नवं जज्ञानं जेन्यं विपश्चितम् ।
अपां गन्धर्वं दिव्यं नृचक्षसं सोमं विश्वस्य भुवनस्य राजसे ॥
sapta svasāro abhi mātaraḥ śiśuṃ navaṃ jajñānaṃ jenyaṃ vipaścitam.

The Sisters Seven, the Mothers, stand around the Babe, the noble, new-born Infant, skilled in holy song,
Gandharva of the floods, divine, beholding men, Soma, that he may reign as King of all the world.

apāṃ gandharvaṃ divyaṃ nṛcakṣasaṃ somaṃ viśvasya bhuvanasya rājase.

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a gandharva (one of a class of male heavenly beings, famed singers and guardians of soma)


नारद

nārada (romanization)
नारदः (nominative singular)
नारदौ (dual nominative)
नारदा1 (dual nominative)
नारदाः (nominative plural)
नारदासः1 (nominative plural)
नारद (singular vocative)
नारदौ (dual vocative)
नारदा1 (dual vocative)
नारदाः (plural vocative)
नारदासः1 (plural vocative)
नारदम् (accusative singular)
नारदौ (accusative dual)
नारदा1 (accusative dual)
नारदान् (accusative plural)
नारदेन (instrumental singular)
नारदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नारदैः (instrumental plural)
नारदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नारदाय (dative singular)
नारदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नारदेभ्यः (dative plural)
नारदात् (ablative singular)
नारदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नारदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नारदस्य (genitive singular)
नारदयोः (dual genitive)
नारदानाम् (genitive plural)
नारदे (locative singular)
नारदयोः (dual locative)
नारदेषु (locative plural)

English : Narada

Tamil: நாரதர் (nāratar)

Telugu : నారదుడు (nāraduḍu)

/ˈn̪ɑː.ɾɐ.d̪ɐ/

मानसपुत्र मानसपुत्र

ब्रह्मा ब्रह्मा

(Hinduism) Name of a ऋषि, one of the मानसपुत्र of ब्रह्मा.


Nārada

Transliteration of Sanskrit नारद (nārada).

translit

(Hinduism) A divine sage who plays a prominent role in a number of the Puranic texts, especially in the Bhagavata Purana.


కైలాసము

From Sanskrit कैलास (kailāsa) + -ము (-mu).

(Hinduism) The Paradise of Siva and also the residence of Kubera.


కుమారస్వామి

te-noun

కుమారస్వామి • (kumārasvāmi) m (plural కుమారస్వాములు)

kumārasvāmi (romanization)
కుమారస్వాములు (plural)

From Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra, “prince, heir-apparent”) + స్వామి (svāmi, “swami”).


Kroni

Ayyavazhi (an offshoot of Hinduism) followers, however, believed in a devil–like figure called Kroni, who was the primordial manifestation of evil and appears in various forms of evil, e.g. Ravana, Dury-odhana, etc.

2012, Nwaocha Ogechukwu Friday, The Devil: What Does He Look Like?, →ISBN, page 43:

(religion, Hinduism, Ayyavazhi) The primordial manifestation of evil in Ayyavazhi mythology.


పుత్రకామేష్టి

te-noun

పుత్రకామేష్టి • (putrakāmēṣṭi) ? (plural పుత్రకామేష్టులు)

putrakāmēṣṭi (romanization)
పుత్రకామేష్టులు (plural)

From Sanskrit पुत्र (putra) + Telugu కామేష్టి (kāmēṣṭi).

(Hinduism) A religious sacrifice performed for the purpose of obtaining a son.


Putrakameshti

der

Telugu కామేష్టి (kāmēṣṭi)

(Hinduism) A special Yajna performed in Hinduism for the sake of having a child.


లక్ష్మీపతి

te-noun

లక్ష్మీపతి • (lakṣmīpati) m (plural లక్ష్మీపతులు)

lakṣmīpati (romanization)
లక్ష్మీపతులు (plural)

From Sanskrit लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī́, “Lakshmi”) + पति (páti, “husband”).

the husband of Lakshmi; epithet of Vishnu.


లక్ష్మీపతి

te-proper noun

లక్ష్మీపతి • (lakṣmīpati) m

a male given name from Sanskrit commonly used in India


సీతాపతి

te-noun

సీతాపతి • (sītāpati) ? (plural సీతాపతులు)

sītāpati (romanization)
సీతాపతులు (plural)

From Sanskrit सीता (Sītā) + पति (pati, “husband”).


హిరణ్యగర్భుడు

హిరణ్యగర్భుడు • (hiraṇyagarbhuḍu) m (plural హిరణ్యగర్భులు)

hiraṇyagarbhuḍu (romanization)
హిరణ్యగర్భులు (plural)

From Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya) + गर्भ (garbha) + -డు (-ḍu).


Hiranyagarbha

From Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya, “gold”) + गर्भ (garbha, “child, offspring”).

(Hinduism) A name of Brahma, so called because he was born from a golden egg (Manu Smṛti 1.9).


హిరణ్యగర్భము

హిరణ్యగర్భము • (hiraṇyagarbhamu) ? (plural హిరణ్యగర్భములు)

hiraṇyagarbhamu (romanization)
హిరణ్యగర్భములు (plural)

From Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya, “gold”) + गर्भ (garbha) + -ము (-mu).

(Hinduism) a Salagrama which contains streaks of gold, held by the Hindus to be representative of Vishnu.


గర్భగుడి

గర్భగుడి • (garbhaguḍi) ? (plural గర్భగుళ్ళు)

garbhaguḍi (romanization)
గర్భగుళ్ళు (plural)

From Sanskrit गर्भ (garbha, “womb”) + Telugu గుడి (guḍi, “temple”).

(Hinduism) The main part of the temple that houses the temple deity.


Valmiki

The poet harbinger in Sanskrit literature and the author of the epic Ramayana.


సంస్కారము

సంస్కారము • (saṁskāramu) ? (plural సంస్కారములు)

saṁskāramu (romanization)
సంస్కారములు (plural)

forming in mind, conception, idea, notion.

any sanctifying or purificatory rite enjoined on the first three castes, a sacrament.


అగ్నిహోత్రము

అగ్నిహోత్రము • (agnihōtramu) ? (plural అగ్నిహోత్రములు)

agnihōtramu (romanization)
అగ్నిహోత్రములు (plural)

From Sanskrit अग्नि (agni) + होत्र (hotra, “sacrifice, burnt offering”) + -ము (-mu).

(Hinduism) maintenance of a sacred fire.


agnihotra

From Sanskrit अग्नि (agni, “Agni”) + होत्र (hotra, “sacrifice, burnt offering”).

compound

(Hinduism) A Vedic yajña (ritual or sacrifice) mentioned in the Atharvaveda and performed in orthodox Hindu communities.


agnihotra

id-noun

agnihotra (first-person possessive agnihotraku, second-person possessive agnihotramu, third-person possessive agnihotranya)

agnihotraku (first-person possessive)
agnihotramu (possessive second-person)
agnihotranya (possessive third-person)


శిక్ష

te-noun

శిక్ష • (śikṣa) n (plural శిక్షలు)

(Hinduism) One of the six Vedangas, the science that teaches proper pronunciation especially the laws of euphony peculiar to the Veda.


Aditi

From Sanskrit अदिति (aditi, “having nothing to give”); ultimately from अ- (a-) + दिति (diti).

bor

(Hinduism) The daughter of Daksha, wife of Kashyapa, and mother of the gods.


अभिमन्यु

abhimanyu (romanization)
अभिमन्युः (nominative singular)
अभिमन्यू (dual nominative)
अभिमन्यवः (nominative plural)
अभिमन्यो (singular vocative)
अभिमन्यू (dual vocative)
अभिमन्यवः (plural vocative)
अभिमन्युम् (accusative singular)
अभिमन्यू (accusative dual)
अभिमन्यून् (accusative plural)
अभिमन्युना (instrumental singular)
अभिमन्युभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिमन्युभिः (instrumental plural)
अभिमन्यवे (dative singular)
अभिमन्युभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिमन्युभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिमन्योः (ablative singular)
अभिमन्युभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिमन्युभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिमन्योः (genitive singular)
अभिमन्य्वोः (dual genitive)
अभिमन्यूनाम् (genitive plural)
अभिमन्यौ (locative singular)
अभिमन्य्वोः (dual locative)
अभिमन्युषु (locative plural)

(Hinduism) Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadra


अगस्त्य

agastya (romanization)
अगस्त्यः (nominative singular)
अगस्त्यौ (dual nominative)
अगस्त्या1 (dual nominative)
अगस्त्याः (nominative plural)
अगस्त्यासः1 (nominative plural)
अगस्त्य (singular vocative)
अगस्त्यौ (dual vocative)
अगस्त्या1 (dual vocative)
अगस्त्याः (plural vocative)
अगस्त्यासः1 (plural vocative)
अगस्त्यम् (accusative singular)
अगस्त्यौ (accusative dual)
अगस्त्या1 (accusative dual)
अगस्त्यान् (accusative plural)
अगस्त्येन (instrumental singular)
अगस्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अगस्त्यैः (instrumental plural)
अगस्त्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अगस्त्याय (dative singular)
अगस्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अगस्त्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अगस्त्यात् (ablative singular)
अगस्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अगस्त्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अगस्त्यस्य (genitive singular)
अगस्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
अगस्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अगस्त्ये (locative singular)
अगस्त्ययोः (dual locative)
अगस्त्येषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈɡɐs̪.t̪jɐ/

(Hinduism) Agastya, son of Pulastya, and author of the 165-191st suktas of the 1st mandala of the Rigveda.


Amaravati

(Hinduism) The capital of Hindu lord Indra.


ahamkara

en-noun

ahamkara (countable and uncountable, plural ahamkaras)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अहंकार (ahaṃkāra).


ahamkara

/ɐ.ɐ̃ˈka.ɾɐ/

(Hinduism) ahamkara (the ego in Hinduism)


अरुन्धती

arundhatī (romanization)
अरुन्धती (nominative singular)
अरुन्धत्यौ (dual nominative)
अरुन्धती1 (dual nominative)
अरुन्धत्यः (nominative plural)
अरुन्धतीः1 (nominative plural)
अरुन्धति (singular vocative)
अरुन्धत्यौ (dual vocative)
अरुन्धती1 (dual vocative)
अरुन्धत्यः (plural vocative)
अरुन्धतीः1 (plural vocative)
अरुन्धतीम् (accusative singular)
अरुन्धत्यौ (accusative dual)
अरुन्धती1 (accusative dual)
अरुन्धतीः (accusative plural)
अरुन्धत्या (instrumental singular)
अरुन्धतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुन्धतीभिः (instrumental plural)
अरुन्धत्यै (dative singular)
अरुन्धतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुन्धतीभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुन्धत्याः (ablative singular)
अरुन्धत्यै2 (ablative singular)
अरुन्धतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुन्धतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुन्धत्याः (genitive singular)
अरुन्धत्यै2 (genitive singular)
अरुन्धत्योः (dual genitive)
अरुन्धतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अरुन्धत्याम् (locative singular)
अरुन्धत्योः (dual locative)
अरुन्धतीषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈɾun̪.d̪ʱɐ.t̪iː/


अमरावती

hi-proper noun

अमरावती • (amrāvatī) f (Urdu spelling امراوتی)

amrāvatī (romanization)
امراوتی (Urdu)
अमरावती (direct singular)
अमरावती (oblique singular)
अमरावती (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अमरावती (amarāvatī) and Telugu అమరావతి (amarāvati).

wp

अमरावती, आन्ध्र प्रदेश

अमरावती (चम्पा)

bor+

/əm.ɾɑː.ʋə.t̪iː/

[ɐ̃m.ɾäː.ʋɐ.t̪iː]

(Hinduism) name of the capital city of Indra


अमरावती

head

अमरावती • (amrāvatī) f

mr-proper noun

अमरावती • (amrāvatī) f

wp

अमरावती, आंध्र प्रदेश

(Hinduism) Name of the capital city of Indra


अमरावती

Old Gujarati: अमरावइ (amarāvaï)

→ Bengali: অমরাবতী (omraboti)

→ Gujarati: અમરાવતી (amarāvtī)

→ Hindi: अमरावती (amrāvtī)

→ Kannada: ಅಮರಾವತಿ (amarāvati)

→ Malayalam: അമരാവതി (amarāvati)

→ Marathi: अमरावती (amrāvtī)

→ Punjabi: ਅਮਰਾਵਤੀ (amarāvtī) / امراوتی

→ Tamil: அமராவதி (amarāvati)

→ Telugu: అమరావతి (amarāvati)

desc

→ Thai: อมราวดี

→ Thai: อมราวดี

/ɐ.mɐˈɾɑː.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

(Hinduism) ‘the abode of the immortals’, Indra's residence


పురుషసూక్తము

te-noun

పురుషసూక్తము • (puruṣasūktamu) ? (plural పురుషసూక్తములు)

puruṣasūktamu (romanization)
పురుషసూక్తములు (plural)

From Sanskrit पुरुष (púruṣa) + सूक्त (sūkta) + -ము (-mu).

(Hinduism) a part of the Vedas containing a hymn in praise of the first manifestation of the Supreme Spirit.


పురుషోత్తముడు

పురుషోత్తముడు • (puruṣōttamuḍu) m (plural పురుషోత్తములు)

puruṣōttamuḍu (romanization)
పురుషోత్తములు (plural)

From Sanskrit पुरुष (púruṣa) + Telugu ఉత్తముడు (uttamuḍu).


jyotirlinga

Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्योतिर्लिङ्ग (jyotirliṅga).

bor+

ज्योतिर्लिङ्ग

One of Shiva's revered Jyotirlingas is protected within the inner sanctum of the city's Kashi Vishwanath temple. It is one of the more famous lingas in the country.

2023, Radhika Iyengar, Fire on the Ganges, Fourth Estate, page 13:

(Hinduism) A shrine where Lord Shiva is worshipped in the form of a Jyotirlingam or "Lingam (pillar) of light."


కనకబాహువు

te-noun

కనకబాహువు • (kanakabāhuvu) ? (plural కనకబాహువులు)

kanakabāhuvu (romanization)
కనకబాహువులు (plural)

From Sanskrit कनक (kanaka) + बाहु (bāhu) + -వు (-vu).


Rati

(Hinduism) The Hindu goddess of love, passion and sexual pleasure.


మకరసంక్రాంతి

మకరసంక్రాంతి • (makarasaṅkrānti) ? (plural మకరసంక్రాంతులు)

makarasaṅkrānti (romanization)
మకరసంక్రాంతులు (plural)

(Hinduism) the period of the passage of the Sun into the sign of the Capricorn.


మేషసంక్రాంతి

మేషసంక్రాంతి • (mēṣasaṅkrānti) ? (plural మేషసంక్రాంతులు)

mēṣasaṅkrānti (romanization)
మేషసంక్రాంతులు (plural)

(Hinduism) the period of the passage of the Sun into the sign of the Aries.


Sankranti

There are 12 Sankrantis in a year.

(Hinduism, astronomy) The transmigration of the Sun from one Rāshi (constellation of the zodiac) to the next.


భైరవి

bhairavi (romanization)
భైరవులు (plural)


भैरवी

bhairavī (romanization)
भैरवी (nominative singular)
भैरव्यौ (dual nominative)
भैरवी1 (dual nominative)
भैरव्यः (nominative plural)
भैरवीः1 (nominative plural)
भैरवि (singular vocative)
भैरव्यौ (dual vocative)
भैरवी1 (dual vocative)
भैरव्यः (plural vocative)
भैरवीः1 (plural vocative)
भैरवीम् (accusative singular)
भैरव्यौ (accusative dual)
भैरवी1 (accusative dual)
भैरवीः (accusative plural)
भैरव्या (instrumental singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भैरवीभिः (instrumental plural)
भैरव्यै (dative singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भैरवीभ्यः (dative plural)
भैरव्याः (ablative singular)
भैरव्यै2 (ablative singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भैरवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भैरव्याः (genitive singular)
भैरव्यै2 (genitive singular)
भैरव्योः (dual genitive)
भैरवीणाम् (genitive plural)
भैरव्याम् (locative singular)
भैरव्योः (dual locative)
भैरवीषु (locative plural)

Telugu: భైరవి (bhairavi)

/bʱɑːj.ɾɐ.ʋiː/

/ˈbʱɑj.ɾɐ.ʋiː/

रागिणी रागिणी


కేశి

te-proper noun

కేశి • (kēśi) ?

(Hinduism) name of a Rakshasa killed by Krishna


చారువు

te-noun

చారువు • (cāruvu) ? (plural చారువులు)

From Sanskrit चारु (cāru, “pleasing, lovely, beautiful, pretty”) + -వు (-vu).


केशिन्

kéśin (romanization)
केशी (nominative singular)
केशिनौ (dual nominative)
केशिना1 (dual nominative)
केशिनः (nominative plural)
केशिन् (singular vocative)
केशिनौ (dual vocative)
केशिना1 (dual vocative)
केशिनः (plural vocative)
केशिनम् (accusative singular)
केशिनौ (accusative dual)
केशिना1 (accusative dual)
केशिनः (accusative plural)
केशिना (instrumental singular)
केशिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केशिभिः (instrumental plural)
केशिने (dative singular)
केशिभ्याम् (dative dual)
केशिभ्यः (dative plural)
केशिनः (ablative singular)
केशिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केशिभ्यः (ablative plural)
केशिनः (genitive singular)
केशिनोः (dual genitive)
केशिनाम् (genitive plural)
केशिनि (locative singular)
केशिनोः (dual locative)
केशिषु (locative plural)

Compound of केश (kéśa, “hair”) + -इन् (-in, “possesing”)

com+

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) an epithet of Rudra

(Hinduism) Keshin, a horse demon slain by Krishna.


खर

khára (romanization)
खरः (nominative singular)
खरौ (dual nominative)
खराः (nominative plural)
खर (singular vocative)
खरौ (dual vocative)
खराः (plural vocative)
खरम् (accusative singular)
खरौ (accusative dual)
खरान् (accusative plural)
खरेन (instrumental singular)
खराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खरैः (instrumental plural)
खराय (dative singular)
खराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खरेभ्यः (dative plural)
खरात् (ablative singular)
खराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खरस्य (genitive singular)
खरयोः (dual genitive)
खरानाम् (genitive plural)
खरे (locative singular)
खरयोः (dual locative)
खरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of खर

Hindi: खरा (kharā)

Punjabi: ਖਰ (khar)

Telugu: ఖరము (kharamu)

→ Old Javanese: khara

a thorny plant (prickly nightshade (Solanum torvum) or perhaps camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum L.))


నందకము

te-noun

నందకము • (nandakamu) ? (plural నందకములు)

nandakamu (romanization)
నందకములు (plural)

From Sanskrit नन्दक (nandaka) + -ము (-mu).


शंकर

hi-proper noun

शंकर • (śaṅkar) m

śaṅkar (romanization)
शंकर (direct singular)
शंकर (direct plural)
शंकर (oblique singular)
शंकरों (oblique plural)
शंकर (singular vocative)
शंकरो (plural vocative)


शंकर

head

शंकर • (śaṅkar) (Latin script Xencor, Kannada script ಶಂಕರ್)

śaṅkar (romanization)
Xencor (Latin character)
ಶಂಕರ್ (Kannada character)


రామమందిరము

te-noun

రామమందిరములు

రామమందిరము • (rāmamandiramu) ? (plural రామమందిరములు)

rāmamandiramu (romanization)
రామమందిరములు (plural)

From Sanskrit राम (rāma, “Rāma”) + मन्दिर (mandira, “temple”) + -ము (-mu).


జీవితేశుడు

జీవితేశుడు • (jīvitēśuḍu) ? (plural జీవితేశులు)

jīvitēśuḍu (romanization)
జీవితేశులు (plural)

(Hinduism) Name of Yama, the judge of departed souls.


ఆయుర్వేదము

ఆయుర్వేదము • (āyurvēdamu) ? (plural ఆయుర్వేదములు)

āyurvēdamu (romanization)
ఆయుర్వేదములు (plural)

From Sanskrit आयुर्वेद (āyurveda) + -ము (-mu).

alternative medicine
alternative medicine

(Hinduism) Ayurveda, traditional Hindu alternative medicine.


ప్రభువు

ప్రభువు • (prabhuvu) ? (plural ప్రభువులు)

prabhuvu (romanization)
ప్రభువులు (plural)

From Sanskrit प्रभु (prabhu, “master, lord, king”) + -వు (-vu).


Агни

Borrowed from Sanskrit अग्नि (agni, “fire”). Doublet of огонь (ogonʹ).


Ananta

From Sanskrit अनन्त (ananta, “endless”).

(Hinduism) One of the names of Lord Vishnu.

In the Mahabharata, the serpent, or Vasuki, is the son of Kasyapa, through Kadru as her eldest son.

A male given name from Sanskrit, commonly used in India.


सीता

sītā (romanization)
سِیتا (Urdu)
सीता (direct singular)
सीताएँ (direct plural)
सीता (oblique singular)
सीताओं (oblique plural)
सीता (singular vocative)
सीताओ (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सीता (sītā). First attested in c. 1700 as Middle Hindi سیتا (syta /sītā/).


सीता

sītā (romanization)
सीता (nominative singular)
सीते (dual nominative)
सीताः (nominative plural)
सीते (singular vocative)
सीते (dual vocative)
सीताः (plural vocative)
सीताम् (accusative singular)
सीते (accusative dual)
सीताः (accusative plural)
सीतया (instrumental singular)
सीता1 (instrumental singular)
सीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सीताभिः (instrumental plural)
सीतायै (dative singular)
सीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सीताभ्यः (dative plural)
सीतायाः (ablative singular)
सीतायै2 (ablative singular)
सीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सीताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सीतायाः (genitive singular)
सीतायै2 (genitive singular)
सीतयोः (dual genitive)
सीतानाम् (genitive plural)
सीतायाम् (locative singular)
सीतयोः (dual locative)
सीतासु (locative plural)

Pali: sītā

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀆 (sīā) (see there for further descendants)

→ Bengali: সীতা (śita) (learned)

→ Burmese: သီတာ (sita)

→ Chinese: 悉多

→ Gujarati: સીતા (sītā) (learned)

→ Indonesian: Shinta

→ Khmer: សីតា (səytaa)

→ Marathi: sītā (learned)

Devanagari script: सीता

Modi script: 𑘭𑘲𑘝𑘰

→ Malayalam: സീത (sīta) (learned)

desc

→ Middle Hindi: سیتا (syta /sītā/) (learned)

Hindustani: sītā

Hindi: सीता

Urdu: سِیتا

→ Nepali: सीता (sītā) (learned)

→ Old Punjabi: ਸੀਤਾ (sītā) (learned)

Punjabi: sītā

Gurmukhi script: ਸੀਤਾ

Shahmukhi script: سِیتا

→ Tamil: சீதை (cītai) (learned)

→ Thai: สีดา

→ Thai: สีดา

/ˈs̪iː.t̪ɑː/

(Hinduism), Adoptive daughter of Janaka and Sunayanā, sister of Urmila, wife of Rāma, mother of Lava and Kusha.


Ангкор-Ват

ru-proper noun+

Ангкор-Ва́т • (Angkor-Vát) m inan (genitive Ангкор-Ва́та)

Ангкор-Ва́т (canonical)
Angkor-Vát (romanization)
Ангкор-Ва́та (genitive)
Ангкор-Ва́т (nominative singular)
Ангкор-Ва́та (genitive singular)
Ангкор-Ва́ту (dative singular)
Ангкор-Ва́т (accusative singular)
Ангкор-Ва́том (instrumental singular)
Ангкор-Ва́те (prepositional singular)

ru:Ангкор-Ват


నల్లనివాడు

te-noun

నల్లనివాడు • (nallanivāḍu) ? (plural నల్లనివాళ్ళు)

nallanivāḍu (romanization)
నల్లనివాళ్ళు (plural)


ဇာတ်

my-noun

ဇာတ် • (jat)

→ Shan: ၸၢတ်ႈ (tsāat)


adhyasa

(Hinduism) The human habit of superimposition, or false attribution of properties of one thing on another thing.


मन्मथ

Balinese: ᬫᬣ (mata)

Tamil: மன்மதன் (maṉmataṉ)

Telugu: మన్మథుడు (manmathuḍu)

(Hinduism) love or the god of love, amorous passion or desire

the 29th (3rd) year in a 60-year cycle of Jupiter

name of a physician and various other men


linga

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga, “sign, mark; penis”).


akashvani

Borrowed from Sanskrit आकाशवाणी (ākāśavāṇī, “celestial announcement from the sky, or voice from the sky/heaven”); probably through Hindi आकाशवाणी (ākāśvāṇī) or another Indic language with schwa deletion.

bor

Hindi आकाशवाणी (ākāśvāṇī)

In Hindu, Jain and Buddhist mythology, akashvanis often featured in stories as a medium of communication from the heavens to mankind.

(Hinduism, mythology) A gift or message from heaven.

Akashvani (term)
Schwa deletion in Indo-Aryan languages


чакра

ru-noun+

ча́кра • (čákra) f inan (genitive ча́кры, nominative plural ча́кры, genitive plural чакр)

ча́кра (canonical)
čákra (romanization)
ча́кры (genitive)
ча́кры (nominative plural)
чакр (genitive plural)
ча́кра (nominative singular)
ча́кры (nominative plural)
ча́кры (genitive singular)
ча́кр (genitive plural)
ча́кре (dative singular)
ча́крам (dative plural)
ча́кру (accusative singular)
ча́кры (accusative plural)
ча́крой (instrumental singular)
ча́крою (instrumental singular)
ча́крами (instrumental plural)
ча́кре (prepositional singular)
ча́крах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra, “wheel, circle, point”).


తీర్థదేవుడు

te-noun

తీర్థదేవుడు • (tīrthadēvuḍu) m (plural తీర్థదేవులు)

tīrthadēvuḍu (romanization)
తీర్థదేవులు (plural)

From Sanskrit तीर्थ (tīrtha, “place of pilgrimage on the banks of sacred streams; object of veneration, sacred object”) + देव (deva, “deity”) + -డు (-ḍu).


तीर्थ

tīrth (romanization)
تیرتھ (Urdu)
तीर्थ (direct singular)
तीर्थ (direct plural)
तीर्थ (oblique singular)
तीर्थों (oblique plural)
तीर्थ (singular vocative)
तीर्थो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism, Jainism) place of pilgrimage, tirtha; a pilgrimage


तीर्थ

tīrtha (romanization)
तीर्थम् (nominative singular)
तीर्थे (dual nominative)
तीर्थानि (nominative plural)
तीर्था1 (nominative plural)
तीर्थ (singular vocative)
तीर्थे (dual vocative)
तीर्थानि (plural vocative)
तीर्था1 (plural vocative)
तीर्थम् (accusative singular)
तीर्थे (accusative dual)
तीर्थानि (accusative plural)
तीर्था1 (accusative plural)
तीर्थेन (instrumental singular)
तीर्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तीर्थैः (instrumental plural)
तीर्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तीर्थाय (dative singular)
तीर्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तीर्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
तीर्थात् (ablative singular)
तीर्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तीर्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तीर्थस्य (genitive singular)
तीर्थयोः (dual genitive)
तीर्थानाम् (genitive plural)
तीर्थे (locative singular)
तीर्थयोः (dual locative)
तीर्थेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣 (tittha), 𑀢𑀽𑀳 (tūha)

Odia: ତୁଠ (tuṭha)

Sindhi: تِٿُ (tithu)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތޮށް (toṣ̊)

Sinhalese: තොට (toṭa)

Pali: tittha

→ Sinhalese: තිත් (tit)

Khowar: طورت (thūrt)

→ Wakhi: tыrt

desctree

→ Old Javanese: tīrtha
Javanese: ꦠꦶꦂꦠ (tirta)
→ Indonesian: tirta (“water”)
→ Balinese: ᬢᬷᬃᬢ (tirta)

→ English: tirtha

→ Hindi: तीर्थ (tīrth)

→ Sinhalese: තීර්ථය (tīrthaya)

→ Tamil: தீர்த்தம் (tīrttam)

/ˈt̪iːɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Htʰám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Htʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-th₂ó-, from *terh₂- (“to cross over”).

inh+

चात्वाल चात्वाल#Sanskrit

उत्कर उत्कर#Sanskrit

A passage, way or road; that which affords transit:

(Vedic religion) The path to the altar between the चात्वाल (cātvāla, “sacrificial pit”) and उत्कर (utkara, “pile of refuse”).

Something sacred or revered; a holy thing or place:

(Hinduism) Lines or parts of the hand considered to be sacred.

(Hinduism, Jainism) A place of pilgrimage (especially at a sacred body of water)

𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭#Avestan

(Vedic religion) Fire (considered to be holy; compare the Zoroastrian 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (ātar)).


तीर्थ

/ˈt̪iːɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

तीर्थ तीर्थ#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) One of the ten orders of ascetics founded by Adi Shankara (its members add तीर्थ (tīrtha) to their names)


నాస్తికత్వము

te-noun

నాస్తికత్వము • (nāstikatvamu) ? (plural నాస్తికత్వములు)

nāstikatvamu (romanization)
నాస్తికత్వములు (plural)


నాస్తికుడు

నాస్తికుడు • (nāstikuḍu) m (plural నాస్తికులు)

nāstikuḍu (romanization)
నాస్తికులు (plural)

From Sanskrit नास्तिक (nāstika, “atheist, unbeliever; freethinker”) + -డు (-ḍu).

bor

(Hinduism) One who denies the existence of an after-life.


ఆస్తిక్యము

te-noun

ఆస్తిక్యము • (āstikyamu) ? (plural ఆస్తిక్యములు)

āstikyamu (romanization)
ఆస్తిక్యములు (plural)

(Hinduism) belief in the existence of God and another world: theism.


ఆస్తికుడు

ఆస్తికుడు • (āstikuḍu) ? (plural ఆస్తికులు)

āstikuḍu (romanization)
ఆస్తికులు (plural)


จักรพรรดิ

th-noun

จักรพรรดิ • (jàk-grà-pát)

From Old Khmer ចក្រពត៌្តិ (cakrabartti, “universal monarch”), ultimately from Sanskrit चक्रवर्तिन् (cakravartin, “wheel-tuner; world-ruler”). Compare Pali cakkavatti. Doublet of จักรวรรดิ (jàk-grà-wàt).

der

พ่อจะให้ครองสมบัติ สืบวงศ์จักรพรรดินาถา จงตั้งอยู่ในทศธรรมา เป็นตราชูโลกทั้งไตรดาล เจ้าจงเลี้ยงเสนาพลากร ให้ถาวรดั่งร่มพฤกษาศาล เอาความสัตย์สุจริตเป็นประธาน คือรากแก้วกิ่งก้านดอกใบ อันฝูงสัตว์จตุบาททวิบาท จะเกลื่อนกลาดมาพึ่งอาศัย จงเอาเมตตานั้นแผ่ไป ดังกลิ่นดอกไม้อันตระการ จะหอมขจรทุกประเทศ เย็นเกศไปทั่วทิศาศาล ทานนั้นต่างผลโอฬาร หว่านให้บำเหน็จโดยตรา แก่หมู่เสนีรี้พล ประชาชนยาจกถ้วนหน้า ตัดโลภเอาความกรุณา เป็นปัญจมหานัที ไหลมาไม่รู้สุดสิ้น อาบกินเป็นสุขเกษมศรี อย่าเบียดเบียนไพร่ฟ้าประชาชี ให้มีความเดือดร้อนเวทนา น้ำเย็นฝูงปลาก็อาศัย ปักษาพึ่งไม้ใบหนา ป่ากว้างย่อมมีมฤคา พากันมาอยู่สำนัก จงแผ่เดชาวรายศ ให้ปรากฏเกียรติไปทั้งไตรจักร แก่มนุษย์เทวัญคนธรรพ์ยักษ์ ลูกรักจงฟังพ่อสอนไว้
pɔ̂ɔ jà hâi krɔɔng sǒm-bàt · sʉ̀ʉp wong jàk-grà-pát naa-tǎa · jong dtâng yùu nai tót-sà-tan-maa · bpen dtraa-chuu lôok táng dtrai-daan · jâo jong líiang sěe-naa pá-laa-gɔɔn · hâi tǎa-wɔɔn dàng rôm prʉ́k-sǎa sǎan · ao kwaam-sàt sùt-jà-rìt bpen bprà-taan · kʉʉ râak-gɛ̂ɛo gìng gâan dɔ̀ɔk bai · an fǔung sàt jàt-dtù-bàat tá-wí-bàat · jà glʉ̀ʉan-glàat maa pʉ̂ng aa-sǎi · jong ao mêet-dtaa nán pɛ̀ɛ bpai · dang glìn dɔ̀ɔk-máai an dtrà-gaan · jà hɔ̌ɔm kà-jɔɔn túk bprà-têet · yen gèet bpai tûua tí-sǎa sǎan · taan nán dtàang pǒn oo-laan · wàan hâi bam-nèt dooi dtraa · gɛ̀ɛ mùu sěe-nii ríi-pon · bprà-chaa-chon yaa-jòk tûuan-nâa · dtàt lôop ao kwaam-gà-rú-naa · bpen bpan-jà-má-hǎa-nát-tii · lǎi maa mâi rúu sùt-sîn · àap gin bpen sùk gà-sěem sǐi · yàa bìiat-biian prâi-fáa bprà-chaa-chii · hâi mii kwaam-dʉ̀ʉat-rɔ́ɔn wêet-tá-naa · náam yen fǔung bplaa gɔ̂ɔ aa-sǎi · bpàk-sǎa pʉ̂ng mái bai nǎa · bpàa gwâang yɔ̂ɔm mii má-rʉ́k-kaa · paa gan maa yùu sǎm-nák · jong pɛ̀ɛ dee-chaa wá-raa yót · hâi bpraa-gòt gìiat bpai táng dtrai-jàk · gɛ̀ɛ má-nút tee-wan kon-tan yák · lûuk rák jong fang pɔ̂ɔ sɔ̌ɔn wái

1798, พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกมหาราช, บทละครเรื่องรามเกียรติ์, สมุดไทย เล่ม ๑๘

I shall let you have the sceptre and continue our line of universal rulers and protectors. You shall maintain yourself in the Tenfold Virtue, behaving like a balance that supports all the Three Worlds. You shall always maintain your officers, either civil and military, like a large tree that expands its shade over everyone. You shall take honesty as your guiding principle. You shall be like a tap root, a branch, a stalk, a flower, or a leaf under which all creatures, whether two-footed or four-footed, may come and rest. Let your kindness spread like the flagrance of a flower that goes through every region and pleases every living being in all directions. Donations are on a par with immensely productive seeds: sow them over all your civil and military servants, as well as your people and mendicants, without exception. Avoid greed, uphold grace, like the Five Great Rivers which endlessly flow in and give pleasure in drinking and bathing. Never shall you oppress your people or subject them unto trouble or suffering. You shall be like a cool body of water where fish may dwell, a dense collection of trees where birds may reside, and a vast forest where deer may live in. Let your authority and dignity be evident to all men, gods, demigods, and demons across the Three Realms. My dearest son, listen well to these instructions of mine.


ముల్లోకము

te-noun

ముల్లోకము • (mullōkamu) ? (plural ముల్లోకములు)

mullōkamu (romanization)
ముల్లోకములు (plural)

(Hinduism) the three worlds, heaven, earth and hell.


గ్రహదేవత

గ్రహదేవత • (grahadēvata) ? (plural గ్రహదేవతలు)

grahadēvata (romanization)
గ్రహదేవతలు (plural)

From Sanskrit ग्रह (graha, “planet”) + Telugu దేవత (dēvata, “deity”).

village deity; deity who presides over, guards, or is the patron deity of a village


నయనాయుధుడు

నయనాయుధుడు • (nayanāyudhuḍu) m (plural నయనాయుధులు)

nayanāyudhuḍu (romanization)
నయనాయుధులు (plural)

(Hinduism) epithet of Shiva; who killed Manmatha with his third eye.


భామ

Borrowed from Sanskrit भाम (bhāma, “light, brightness, splendor”).

bor

సత్యభామ సత్యభామ

(Hinduism) the second of the wives of Krishna, more commonly known as సత్యభామ.


اسر

pa-noun

اَسُر • (asur) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅਸੁਰ)

اَسُر (canonical)
asur (romanization)
ਅਸੁਰ (Gurmukhi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit असुर (asura).


асура

ru-noun+

а́сура • (ásura) m anim (genitive а́суры, nominative plural а́суры, genitive plural а́сур)

а́сура (canonical)
ásura (romanization)
а́суры (genitive)
а́суры (nominative plural)
а́сур (genitive plural)
а́сура (nominative singular)
а́суры (nominative plural)
а́суры (genitive singular)
а́сур (genitive plural)
а́суре (dative singular)
а́сурам (dative plural)
а́суру (accusative singular)
а́сур (accusative plural)
а́сурой (instrumental singular)
а́сурою (instrumental singular)
а́сурами (instrumental plural)
а́суре (prepositional singular)
а́сурах (plural prepositional)


ముక్కంటి

te-noun

ముక్కంటి • (mukkaṇṭi) ? (plural ముక్కంటులు)

mukkaṇṭi (romanization)
ముక్కంటులు (plural)

మూడు (mūḍu) + కంటి (kaṇṭi)

compound

మూడు (mūḍu) + కంటి (kaṇṭi)


సత్యనారాయణుడు

te-noun

సత్యనారాయణుడు • (satyanārāyaṇuḍu) ? (plural సత్యనారాయణులు)

satyanārāyaṇuḍu (romanization)
సత్యనారాయణులు (plural)

From Sanskrit सत्य (satya) + नारायण (nārāyaṇa) + -డు (-ḍu).

the true form of the Hindu god Narayana.


సత్యపురము

సత్యపురము • (satyapuramu) ? (plural సత్యపురములు)

satyapuramu (romanization)
సత్యపురములు (plural)

From Sanskrit सत्य (satya) + Telugu పురము (puramu).

(Hinduism) Vaikuntha: the abode of Lord Vishnu.


ਦਿਵਾਲੀ

pa-proper noun

ਦਿਵਾਲੀ • (Divālī) f (Shahmukhi spelling دوالی)


दियाळी

head

दियाळी (Diyāḷī) f

mwr-proper noun

दियाळी (Diyāḷī) f


دوالی

head

دوالی • (devâli)

fa-proper noun

دوالی • (devâli)

Borrowed from Hindustani دوالی / दिवाली (divālī), ultimately from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali).


دوالی

pa-proper noun

دوالی • (Divālī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਦਿਵਾਲੀ)

Inherited from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali).


دوالی

ur-proper noun

دِوالِی • (divālī) f (Hindi spelling दिवाली)

دِوالِی (canonical)
divālī (romanization)
दिवाली (Hindi)

Inherited from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali). Doublet of دِیپاوَلِی (dīpāvalī).


दिवाली

hi-proper noun

दिवाली • (divālī) f (Urdu spelling دوالی)

divālī (romanization)
دوالی (Urdu)
दिवाली (direct singular)
दिवालियाँ (direct plural)
दिवाली (oblique singular)
दिवालियों (oblique plural)
दिवाली (singular vocative)
दिवालियो (plural vocative)

→ English: Diwali/Divali/Dewali

→ Irish: Díbheálaí

→ Burmese: ဒေဝါလီ (dewali)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali). Doublet of दीपावली (dīpāvlī).

inh+

दिवाली की शुभकामनाएँ

दिवाली—होली और दशहरे की तरह दिवाली या दीपावली का त्योहार भी हिन्दुओं का एक प्रसिद्ध त्योहार है। अधिकतर गाँवों में दिवाली बड़ी धूम-धाम से मनायी जाती है।

2002, Rajendra Kumar Sharma, Grameen Samajshastra, Atlantic Publishers & Dist, →ISBN, page 262:

Diwali - like Holi and Dussehra, the festival of Diwali or Deepawali is also a famous festival of Hindus. In most of the villages, Diwali is celebrated with great pomp and show.

divālī—holī aur daśahre kī tarah divālī yā dīpāvlī kā tyohār bhī hinduõ kā ek prasiddh tyohār hai. adhiktar gā̃võ mẽ divālī baṛī dhūm-dhām se manāyī jātī hai.


వాస్తుపతి

te-noun

వాస్తుపతి • (vāstupati) m (plural వాస్తుపతులు)

vāstupati (romanization)
వాస్తుపతులు (plural)

From Sanskrit वास्तु (vā́stu, “site, foundation, building”) + पति (páti, “lord, master”).


హరికేశుడు

te-noun

హరికేశుడు • (harikēśuḍu) m (plural హరికేశులు)

harikēśuḍu (romanization)
హరికేశులు (plural)


శ్రీహరి

శ్రీహరి • (śrīhari) m (plural శ్రీహరులు)

śrīhari (romanization)
శ్రీహరులు (plural)

From Sanskrit श्री (śrī, “holy”) + हरि (hari, “Hari”).


バラモン

[ba̠ɾa̠mõ̞ɴ]

Perhaps from Sanskrit ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa) via Chinese 婆羅門／婆罗门 (póluómén).


мантра

ru-noun+

мантри́ческий

ма́нтра • (mántra) f inan (genitive ма́нтры, nominative plural ма́нтры, genitive plural мантр, relational adjective мантри́ческий)

ма́нтра (canonical)
mántra (romanization)
ма́нтры (genitive)
ма́нтры (nominative plural)
мантр (genitive plural)
мантри́ческий (adjective relational)
ма́нтра (nominative singular)
ма́нтры (nominative plural)
ма́нтры (genitive singular)
ма́нтр (genitive plural)
ма́нтре (dative singular)
ма́нтрам (dative plural)
ма́нтру (accusative singular)
ма́нтры (accusative plural)
ма́нтрой (instrumental singular)
ма́нтрою (instrumental singular)
ма́нтрами (instrumental plural)
ма́нтре (prepositional singular)
ма́нтрах (plural prepositional)
ма́нтра (dated nominative singular)
ма́нтры (dated nominative plural)
ма́нтры (dated genitive singular)
ма́нтръ (dated genitive plural)
ма́нтрѣ (dated dative singular)
ма́нтрамъ (dated dative plural)
ма́нтру (accusative dated singular)
ма́нтры (accusative dated plural)
ма́нтрой (dated instrumental singular)
ма́нтрою (dated instrumental singular)
ма́нтрами (dated instrumental plural)
ма́нтрѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ма́нтрахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra, literally “instrument of thought”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mántram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mántram, from Proto-Indo-European *mén-tro-m, from *men- (“to think”) + *-trom (instrumental noun suffix).


мантра

ма̏нтра (canonical feminine)
mȁntra (romanization)


мантра

uk-noun

ма́нтра • (mántra) f inan (genitive ма́нтри, nominative plural ма́нтри, genitive plural мантр)

ма́нтра (canonical)
mántra (romanization)
ма́нтри (genitive)
ма́нтри (nominative plural)
мантр (genitive plural)
ма́нтра (nominative singular)
ма́нтри (nominative plural)
ма́нтри (genitive singular)
мантр (genitive plural)
ма́нтрі (dative singular)
ма́нтрам (dative plural)
ма́нтру (accusative singular)
ма́нтри (accusative plural)
ма́нтрою (instrumental singular)
ма́нтрами (instrumental plural)
ма́нтрі (locative singular)
ма́нтрах (locative plural)
ма́нтро (singular vocative)
ма́нтри (plural vocative)


ఆర్యసమాజము

te-proper noun

ఆర్యసమాజము • (āryasamājamu) ?

From Sanskrit आर्य (ārya, “Ārya”) + Telugu సమాజము (samājamu, “society”).

(Hinduism) Name of a Hindu religious society founded by Dayanand Saraswati.


మీనాక్షి

మీనాక్షి • (mīnākṣi) ?

From Sanskrit मीन (mīna, “fish”) + अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”).

(Hinduism) Name of the deity in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.


విశాలాక్షి

విశాలాక్షి • (viśālākṣi) f

From Sanskrit विशालाक्ष (viśālākṣa) + -ఇ (-i).

Name of Devi in a famous temple at Kasi.


విశాలాక్షుడు

విశాలాక్షుడు • (viśālākṣuḍu) m

From Sanskrit विशालाक्ष (viśālākṣa) + -డు (-ḍu).


閻魔

/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ mɔː⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ mɔː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama”).

(～王) (Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅／阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


మణికర్ణిక

మణికర్ణిక • (maṇikarṇika) ?

(Hinduism) One of the bathing ghats along the river Ganges in Varanasi.


hindus

pl-noun

hindus m pers (female equivalent hinduska)

hinduska (feminine)
hindus (nominative singular)
hindusi (nominative plural)
hindusy (derogatory nominative plural)
hindusa (genitive singular)
hindusów (genitive plural)
hindusowi (dative singular)
hindusom (dative plural)
hindusa (accusative singular)
hindusów (accusative plural)
hindusem (instrumental singular)
hindusami (instrumental plural)
hindusie (locative singular)
hindusach (locative plural)
hindusie (singular vocative)
hindusi (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Hindu, French hindou, German Hindu, ultimately from Persian هندو (hendu), from Middle Persian hndwk' (Hindūg), from hnd (Hind), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢 (hiⁿdu-), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš.


védico

pt-adj

védico (feminine védica, masculine plural védicos, feminine plural védicas)

védica (feminine)
védicos (masculine plural)
védicas (feminine plural)

(Hinduism) Vedic (of or relating to the Vedas)


PDP

w:Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party

(Indian politics) Initialism of Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party.


jagra

id-noun

jagra (first-person possessive jagraku, second-person possessive jagramu, third-person possessive jagranya)

jagraku (first-person possessive)
jagramu (possessive second-person)
jagranya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit जाग्रत् (jāgrat, “waking”).

(Hinduism) awake, as the act of ascetic.


Nala

(Hinduism) A character in Hindu mythology: the king of Nishadha Kingdom, son of Veerasena.


hotr

Unadapted borrowing from Sanskrit होतृ (hotṛ).

ubor

(Hinduism) The priest who recites invocations and litanies during the yajna service.


బీజాక్షరము

te-noun

బీజాక్షరము • (bījākṣaramu) ? (plural బీజాక్షరములు)

bījākṣaramu (romanization)
బీజాక్షరములు (plural)

From Sanskrit बीज (bīja) + अक्षर (akṣara) + -ము (-mu).

(Hinduism) the mystic syllable or group of syllables which form a mantra.


బీజము

From Sanskrit बीज (bīja, “seed”) + -ము (-mu).


సిరి

A name of Lakshmi, the goddess of riches.


బీజమంత్రము

బీజమంత్రము • (bījamantramu) ? (plural బీజమంత్రములు)

bījamantramu (romanization)
బీజమంత్రములు (plural)

From Sanskrit बीज (bīja) + Telugu మంత్రము (mantramu).


లచ్చి

Borrowed from Prakrit 𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (lacchī), from Sanskrit लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī). Doublet of లక్ష్మి (lakṣmi) and లక్కిమి (lakkimi).


లచ్చిమగడు

te-noun

లచ్చిమగడు • (laccimagaḍu) ? (plural లచ్చిమగళ్ళు)

laccimagaḍu (romanization)
లచ్చిమగళ్ళు (plural)

the husband of Lakshmi; name of Lord Vishnu.


పురాణపురుషుడు

పురాణపురుషుడు • (purāṇapuruṣuḍu) m (plural పురాణపురుషులు)

purāṇapuruṣuḍu (romanization)
పురాణపురుషులు (plural)

From Sanskrit पुराण (purāṇa) + पुरुष (puruṣa) + -డు (-ḍu).


లింగపురాణము

లింగపురాణము • (liṅgapurāṇamu) ? (plural లింగపురాణములు)

liṅgapurāṇamu (romanization)
లింగపురాణములు (plural)

From Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga) + पुराण (purāṇá) + -ము (-mu).

(Hinduism) one of the Puranas dealing with the lingam aspect of Siva.


పురాణదంపతులు

పురాణదంపతులు • (purāṇadampatulu) ? (plural only)

From Sanskrit पुराण (purāṇá) + Telugu దంపతులు (dampatulu).

the primeval couple among Gods, epithets of Vishnu and Lakshmi, or of Siva and Parvati.


लिङ्ग

liṅga (romanization)
लिङ्गम् (nominative singular)
लिङ्गे (dual nominative)
लिङ्गानि (nominative plural)
लिङ्गा1 (nominative plural)
लिङ्ग (singular vocative)
लिङ्गे (dual vocative)
लिङ्गानि (plural vocative)
लिङ्गा1 (plural vocative)
लिङ्गम् (accusative singular)
लिङ्गे (accusative dual)
लिङ्गानि (accusative plural)
लिङ्गा1 (accusative plural)
लिङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गाय (dative singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
लिङ्गात् (ablative singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
लिङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
लिङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
लिङ्गे (locative singular)
लिङ्गयोः (dual locative)
लिङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Pali: liṅga

→ Thai: ลึงค์ (lʉng), ลิงค์ (ling) (or borrowed directly from Sanskrit)

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (liṃga) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: lingam

→ Kannada: ಲಿಂಗ (liṅga)

→ Khmer: លិង្គ (lɨng)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *lingás ~ *ringás (“mark, sign, token”). Cognate with Avestan -𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (-iriṇga) (attested in 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬋𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (haptōⁱriṇga, “the constellation Ursa Major”, literally “having seven signs”)), Sogdian [script needed] (pryng /paring/, “damask textile with markings on it”) (< *upa-ringa-).

cog

mark, spot, sign, token, badge, form, emblem, characteristic, representation

(anatomy) the sign of gender or sex; organ of generation; genital

(Shaivism) lingam; (especially) the phallus of Shiva worshipped in the form of a stone or marble column which generally rises out of a yoni


ఆదిశేషుడు

te-noun

ఆదిశేషుడు • (ādiśēṣuḍu) ? (plural ఆదిశేషులు)

ādiśēṣuḍu (romanization)
ఆదిశేషులు (plural)

(Hinduism) Name of the king of serpents, supposed to be the supporter or upholder of the entire world, and supposed to be the couch of Vishnu.


పరమేశ్వరుడు

పరమేశ్వరుడు • (paramēśvaruḍu) m (plural పరమేశ్వరులు)

paramēśvaruḍu (romanization)
పరమేశ్వరులు (plural)

From Sanskrit परम (parama) ईश्वर (īśvara) + -డు (-ḍu).


ईश

īśa (romanization)
ईशः (nominative singular)
ईशौ (dual nominative)
ईशा1 (dual nominative)
ईशाः (nominative plural)
ईशासः1 (nominative plural)
ईश (singular vocative)
ईशौ (dual vocative)
ईशा1 (dual vocative)
ईशाः (plural vocative)
ईशासः1 (plural vocative)
ईशम् (accusative singular)
ईशौ (accusative dual)
ईशा1 (accusative dual)
ईशान् (accusative plural)
ईशेन (instrumental singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशैः (instrumental plural)
ईशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईशाय (dative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशात् (ablative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशस्य (genitive singular)
ईशयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशे (locative singular)
ईशयोः (dual locative)
ईशेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: ईश (īś)

→ Telugu: ఈశుడు (īśuḍu)

→ Tamil: ஈசன் (īcaṉ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás, form Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”), and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (Whence English own, Danish eje).
The Sanskrit root is ईश् (īś). See also ईश्वर (īśvará).


విద్యాదేవి

te-noun

విద్యాదేవి • (vidyādēvi) ? (plural విద్యాదేవులు)

vidyādēvi (romanization)
విద్యాదేవులు (plural)

From Sanskrit विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge, wisdom”) + Telugu దేవి (dēvi).

uder

Name of Saraswati, Hindu goddess of knowledge and education.


బుద్ధావతారము

te-noun

బుద్ధావతారము • (buddhāvatāramu) ? (plural బుద్ధావతారములు)

buddhāvatāramu (romanization)
బుద్ధావతారములు (plural)

From Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “Buddha”, literally “the enlightened one”) + अवतार (avatāra, “avatar”) + -ము (-mu).

uder

(Buddhism, Hinduism) Name of Buddha, who has been treated in the Puranas as the ninth incarnation of Vishnu.


స్థాణువు

te-noun

స్థాణువు • (sthāṇuvu) m (plural స్థాణువులు)

sthāṇuvu (romanization)
స్థాణువులు (plural)

From Sanskrit स्थाणु (sthāṇu) + -వు (-vu).


వరలక్ష్మి

From Sanskrit वर (vara) + लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī).

(Hinduism) Name of Hindu goddess Lakshmi, who brings boom and blessings to her devotees.


klesha

(Hinduism, Buddhism) A mental state, such as fear or ignorance, that clouds the mind and leads to unwholesome actions.


shakti

From Sanskrit शक्ति (śákti, “power, energy”).

(Hinduism) the divine force that pervades the universe.


Arunachala

A holy hill, dedicated to Shiva, at Thiruvannamalai in Tamil Nadu, India

Arunachala

a holy hill, dedicated to Shiva, at Thiruvannamalai in Tamil Nadu, India


Arunachala

Arunachala (a holy hill in Thiruvannamalai, India, dedicated to Shiva)


Khalistan

Borrowed from Punjabi ਖ਼ਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ (xālistān) / خالِصْتان (xāliṣtān). Literally, “Land of the Khalsa ”. Analyzable as Khalsa + -i- + -stan.

Indian Subcontinent
Indian Subcontinent#English

(historical) Synonym of Punjab; A region of Indian Subcontinent


Khalistan

From Punjabi ਖ਼ਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ (xālistān) / خالِصْتان (xāliṣtān). Literally, “Land of the Khalsa ”

Amritpal Singh est devenu célèbre ces derniers mois en prêchant un sikhisme radical dans les zones rurales du Punjab, jusqu’à exiger la création d’un État séparatiste sikh appelé Khalistan.

Amritpal Singh has gained fame in recent months by preaching radical Sikhism in the rural areas of Punjab, even going so far as to demand the creation of a separate Sikh state called Khalistan.


darsana

In presenting its ‘view’ of the truth, each darśana is as it were describing what it is that its practitioners will ‘see’.

2000, Sue Hamilton, Indian Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction, OUP, published 2001, page 12:

(India philosophy) A philosophy, worldview.


sattva

One of the three gunas in Hindu philosophy, representing things that are pure, divine, and spiritual.


tamas

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तमस् (támas, “darkness”).

lbor

One of the three gunas in Hindu philosophy, representing things that are inert, resistant, or dark and destructive.


हवन

havan (romanization)
ہَوَن (Urdu)
हवन (direct singular)
हवन (direct plural)
हवन (oblique singular)
हवनों (oblique plural)
हवन (singular vocative)
हवनो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) any ritual in which making offerings into a consecrated fire is the primary action


पुनर्जन्म

punarjanm (romanization)
पुनर्जन्म (direct singular)
पुनर्जन्म (direct plural)
पुनर्जन्म (oblique singular)
पुनर्जन्मों (oblique plural)
पुनर्जन्म (singular vocative)
पुनर्जन्मो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//पुनर्जन्म्<M>

hi:पुनर्जन्म


पूजा

pūjā (romanization)
پوجا (Urdu)
पूजा (direct singular)
पूजाएँ (direct plural)
पूजा (oblique singular)
पूजाओं (oblique plural)
पूजा (singular vocative)
पूजाओ (plural vocative)

a religious ritual performed by Hindus as an offering to various deities, distinguished persons, or special guests


जटा

jaṭā (romanization)
جٹا (Urdu)
जटा (direct singular)
जटाएँ (direct plural)
जटा (oblique singular)
जटाओं (oblique plural)
जटा (singular vocative)
जटाओ (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जटा (jaṭā).

lbor

(Hinduism) the hair of Shiva, which is matted into dreadlocks, like the hair of a sadhu


saffronization

From saffron + -ization, after the saffron robes worn by Hindu priests and monks.

Given the 'saffronization' of Congress, the 'ethnoreligious purification' of the BJP, and the parturition of the avowedly secular parties (CPI, SJP and BSP) […]

1993, Harold Alton Gould, India votes: alliance politics and minority governments in the ninth and tenth general elections, page 308:

The saffronization of the Shiv Sena, and the fusion of its Maratha-kunbi chauvinism and communalism were natrual outcomes.

1999, Rajeev Bhargava, Multiculturalism, Liberalism, and Democracy, page 241:

The “value education” directives issued in the 81st Report encouraged, in the first instance, the “saffronization” agenda of the BJPled NDA government from 1999.

2015, S. Gupta, Consumable Texts in Contemporary India: Uncultured Books and Bibliographical Sociology:

(India, politics, derogatory) The politics of right-wing Hindu nationalism (Hindutva) that seek to make the Indian state adopt policies that recall and glorify Hindu cultural history and heritage of India at the expense of other religious traditions.

Dravidization

alteration in favour of Dravidian nationalism or separatism


Hindutva

Transliteration of Hindi हिंदुत्व (hindutva) / Bengali হিন্দুত্ব (hindutto, literally “Hinduness”). Coined by Chandranath Basu in 1892 and further popularised by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.

Bharatwasi

online slang terms for Hindutva supporters, may sometimes be derogatory

swayamsevak

a member of RSS, a Hindutva paramilitary organisation

chaddi

derogatory online slang term for Hindutva supporters

In India, too, people now wish to bring that argument to a close: to replace the ruckus of politics with the moralized ideology of Hindutva.

2016, Sunil Khilnani, Incarnations, Penguin, page 284:

China’s one-party meritocracy, Putin’s uncrowned czardom, the post-Arab Spring triumph of dictatorship and monarchy over religious populism in the Middle East, the Hindutva populism transforming Indian democracy — these aren’t just all indistinguishable forms of “autocracy,” but culturally distinctive developments that fit well with Huntington’s typology[…]

2022 March 30, Ross Douthat, “Yes, There Is a Clash of Civilizations”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:


数論

数論 (canonical)
sūron (romanization)
すろん (alternative hiragana)
suron (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)

数 (sū; su, “number”) + 論 (-ron, “theory”)

suf

サーンキヤ サーンキヤ#Japanese

(Hinduism, philosophy) Synonym of サーンキヤ (Sānkya, “Samkhya”)


Hinduness

Calque of Hindi हिंदुत्व (hindutva) / Bengali হিন্দুত্ব (hindutto, literally “Hinduness”): Hindu + ness.

To stand for ‘Hinduness’, which is the soul of this nation and civilisation, was considered ‘communal’ and abused as token ‘Hindu majoritarianism’.

2019 May 23, Arun Anand, “Lesson for Rahul Gandhi in 2019: Mocking ‘Hinduness’ won’t work because India is Bharat”, in ThePrint:

It is Hinduness that has drawn the multitudes – beyond upper castes – to BJP. In its purest form, Hinduness is a dharma different from religion. […] Hinduness doesn’t deny minorities a stake in society, but seeks to empower all on merit, and delink social justice from identity.

2019 June 6, Rahul Shivshankar, “The age of Hinduness: Modi has disavowed hard Hindutva for the humanism of ‘Hinduness’”, in The Times of India:

Unlike, for example, Tilak and Aurobindo, Gandhi took great care to assure Muslims that they had nothing to fear from his Hinduness.

1999, Rajmohan Gandhi, Revenge and reconciliation: understanding South Asian history, New Delhi: Penguin Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 266, →ISBN:

What Param Poojya Guruji intended as the real nature of Hinduness was this fact of its being all-inclusive and all-pervasive.

2014, D. B. Thengadi, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay: Ideology and Preception - Part 1: An Inquest, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Suruchi Prakashan, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 34, →ISBN:


Hinduness

The BJP advocates the ideology of Hindutva (or Hinduness), which insists that multireligious and multiethnic India is fundamentally a “Hindu Rashtra” (Hindu Nation).

2019 May 23, “What you need to know about India’s BJP”, in Al Jazeera:

Hindutva? Both Savarkar and Golwalkar locate the idea of Hinduness by reference to history. Even taking into account its diversity, Hinduness is rooted in Aryan civilisation and the establishment of the Vedic tradition.

2007 April 11, Katharine Adeney, Lawrence Saez, editors, Coalition Politics and Hindu Nationalism, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 44, →ISBN:


jivadaya

(Hinduism, Jainism) kindness to animals (or to all living things)


padmasana

id-noun

padmasana (first-person possessive padmasanaku, second-person possessive padmasanamu, third-person possessive padmasananya)

padmasanaku (first-person possessive)
padmasanamu (possessive second-person)
padmasananya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit पद्मासन (padmāsana, “lotus seat”), a compound of पद्म (padma, “lotus”) + आसन (āsana, “asana”). Equal to padma + asana.

compound

(Balinese, Hinduism) throne of deva in Balinese Hinduism temple.


रामायण

hi-proper noun

रामायण • (rāmāyaṇ) f or m (Urdu spelling رَامَایَن or رَامَائِن)

rāmāyaṇ (romanization)
رَامَایَن (Urdu)
رَامَائِن (Urdu)
रामायण (direct singular)
रामायण (oblique singular)
रामायण (singular vocative)

/ɾɑː.mɑː.jəɳ/

[ɾäː.mäː.jɐ̃ɳ]

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit रामायण (rāmāyaṇa).


रामायण

rāmāyaṇa (romanization)
रामायणम् (nominative singular)
रामायणे (dual nominative)
रामायणानि (nominative plural)
रामायण (singular vocative)
रामायणे (dual vocative)
रामायणानि (plural vocative)
रामायणम् (accusative singular)
रामायणे (accusative dual)
रामायणानि (accusative plural)
रामायणेन (instrumental singular)
रामायणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामायणैः (instrumental plural)
रामायणाय (dative singular)
रामायणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामायणेभ्यः (dative plural)
रामायणात् (ablative singular)
रामायणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामायणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामायणस्य (genitive singular)
रामायणयोः (dual genitive)
रामायणानाम् (genitive plural)
रामायणे (locative singular)
रामायणयोः (dual locative)
रामायणेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: रामायण (rāmāyaṇa)

Takka Apabhramsa: 𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟 (rāmāyaṇa)

desc

رَامَايَانَا

Arabic: رَامَايَانَا (rāmāyānā)

Arabic: رَامَايَانَا (rāmāyānā)

Armenian: Ռամայանա (Ṙamayana)

Assamese: ৰামায়ণ (ramayon)

Bengali: রামায়ণ (ramaẏon)

Burmese: ရာမာယဏ (ramaya.na.)

→ Chinese: 羅摩衍那／罗摩衍那 (Luómóyǎnnà)

Czech: Rámájana

English: Ramayana

Georgian: რამაიანა (ramaiana)

French: Ramayana

→ Vietnamese: Ra-ma-ya-na

Gujarati: રામાયણ (rāmāyaṇ)

Greek: Ραμαγιάνα (Ramagiána)

Hindustani:

Hindi: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

Urdu: رَامَایَن (rāmāyan), رَامَائِن (rāmā‘in)

Hungarian: Rámájana

Japanese: ラーマーヤナ (Rāmāyana)

Kannada: ರಾಮಾಯಣ (rāmāyaṇa)

Konkani: rāmāyaṇ

Devanagari script: रामायण

Kannada script: ರಾಮಾಯಣ್

Latin script: Ramayonn

Korean: 라마야나 (ramayana)

Malayalam: രാമായണം (rāmāyaṇaṁ)

Manipuri: ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ (raamaayan)

Marathi: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

Marwari: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

→ Middle Chinese: 邏摩衍拏 (MC laH ma yenX nrae)

Nepali: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

Odia: ରାମାୟଣ (rāmāyaṇa)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਰਮਾਇਣ (ramāiṇa), ਰਾਮਾਇਣ (rāmāiṇa)

Shahmukhi script: رمائن (rmā'in), رامائن (rāmā'in)

Persian: رامایانا (râmâyânâ)

Russian: Рамаяна (Ramajana)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: رامائـِڻُ

Tamil: இராமாயணம் (irāmāyaṇam)

Telugu: రామాయణము (rāmāyaṇamu)

Thai: รามายณะ (raa-maa-yá-ná)

/ɾɑːˈmɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/

Compound of राम (rāma, “Rāma”) + अयन (ayana, “course”), literally “course[s] of Rāma”.

com+

(Classical Sanskrit, Hinduism, literature) Ramayana


यक्ष

yakṣá (romanization)
यक्षम् (nominative singular)
यक्षे (dual nominative)
यक्षाणि (nominative plural)
यक्षा1 (nominative plural)
यक्ष (singular vocative)
यक्षे (dual vocative)
यक्षाणि (plural vocative)
यक्षा1 (plural vocative)
यक्षम् (accusative singular)
यक्षे (accusative dual)
यक्षाणि (accusative plural)
यक्षा1 (accusative plural)
यक्षेण (instrumental singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यक्षैः (instrumental plural)
यक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यक्षाय (dative singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
यक्षात् (ablative singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यक्षस्य (genitive singular)
यक्षयोः (dual genitive)
यक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
यक्षे (locative singular)
यक्षयोः (dual locative)
यक्षेषु (locative plural)

From the root यक्ष् (yakṣ, “to appear, show oneself”), related to Persian نشان (nešân, “sign, mark”); see there for more on the Indo-Iranian root.
Various other proposals have been suggested, such as an s-extension of यजति (yajati, “to worship; to sacrifice”), or a connection to याशु (yāśu, “sexual effusion, embrace”); these are phonetically and/or semantically unconvincing.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a yaksha; a supernatural being, spiritual apparition, spirit, ghost


tirtha

(Hinduism, Jainism) A site of pilgrimage.


Բրահմա

Brahma (romanization)
Բրահմա (nominative singular singular-only)
Բրահմայի (dative singular singular-only)
Բրահմայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Բրահմայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Բրահման (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Բրահմային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Բրահմաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Բրահմայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Բրահմայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Բրահմայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Բրահմադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բրահմայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բրահմայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բրահմայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Բրահմաները/Բրահմաներն

Բրահմաներիցս

Բրահմաներովս

Բրահմաներիցդ

Բրահմաներովդ


parikrama

en-noun

parikrama (countable and uncountable, plural parikramas)

(Buddhism, Hinduism) The circumambulation of a sacred place.


大黑天

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (大黑天):
* → Japanese: 大黒天(だいこくてん) (Daikokuten)
* → Korean: 대흑천(大黑天) (Daeheukcheon)
* → Vietnamese: Đại Hắc Thiên (大黑天)

Calque of Sanskrit महाकाल (mahākāla, literally “Great Time”). Compare Tibetan ནག་པོ་ཆེན་པོ (nag po chen po, literally “Great Black One”).

cog

ནག་པོ་ཆེན་པོ

/tä⁵¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/


kshetra

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “field, area, tract of land”).


Brâman

(Hinduism) Brahman (concept of Hinduism)


Xiva

(Hinduism) Shiva (god of destruction and transformation)


muhurta

(Hinduism) A unit of time measurement in the Hindu calendar, approximately 48 minutes.


శ్రీనివాసుడు

te-proper noun

శ్రీనివాసుడు • (śrīnivāsuḍu) m

From Sanskrit श्री (śrī) + निवास (nivāsa) + -డు (-ḍu).


వేంకటేశ్వరుడు

వేంకటేశ్వరుడు • (vēṅkaṭēśvaruḍu) m

From Sanskrit वेङ्कटेश्वर (veṅkaṭeśvara) + -డు (-ḍu).

te:వేంకటేశ్వరుడు


సింహదంష్ట్రుడు

te-noun

సింహదంష్ట్రుడు • (siṁhadaṁṣṭruḍu) m (plural సింహదంష్ట్రులు)

siṁhadaṁṣṭruḍu (romanization)
సింహదంష్ట్రులు (plural)

From Sanskrit सिंहदंष्ट्र (Siṃhadaṃsṭra) + -డు (-ḍu).


సింహబలుడు

te-proper noun

సింహబలుడు • (siṁhabaluḍu) m

From Sanskrit सिंहबल (Siṃhabala) + -డు (-ḍu).


సత్పథము

te-noun

సత్పథము • (satpathamu) m (plural సత్పథములు)

satpathamu (romanization)
సత్పథములు (plural)

సత్ (sat) + పథము (pathamu); ultimately from Sanskrit सत्पथ (satpatha, “a good or right way”) + -ము (-mu).

uder

the star-way (the way that good souls pass over)


ఆంజనేయుడు

te-proper noun

ఆంజనేయుడు • (āñjanēyuḍu) m

From Sanskrit आञ्जनेय (āñjaneya) + -డు (-ḍu).

Hanuman: an epithet (matronymic) of Anjaneya son of Anjana.


Shiva Nataraja

(Hinduism) Nataraja (dancing posture of the Hindu god Shiva)


carma

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma (the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence)


subtle body

Translation of सूक्ष्म शरीर (sūkṣma-śarīra) or सूक्ष्म देह (sūkṣma-deha).

(Hinduism, philosophy) The second of three (or more) bodies that make up the fully embodied human in various Hindu philosophies.


Díbheálaí

Díbheálaí (genitive)
Díbheálaí (mutation mutation-radical)
Dhíbheálaí (lenition mutation)
nDíbheálaí (eclipsis mutation)


摩訶婆羅多

ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜ ㄆㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨㄛ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ hɔː⁵⁵ pʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ tɔː⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/mɔː⁵⁵ hɔː⁵⁵ pʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ tɔː⁵⁵/

Phonetic borrowing from Sanskrit महाभारत (mahābhārata), from महा (mahā) + भारत (bhārata). Although a full translation appeared much later, the title itself was mentioned in Chinese as late as in the early 20th century, for example, in the novel The Lone Swan (《斷鴻零雁記》) by Su Manshu [1912]. Variant forms existed, such as 摩訶波羅多 used by Lu Xun [1907]. The Chinese characters chosen for their phonetic values were influenced by the phonetics and conventions of Middle Chinese, into which a substantial corpus of Indic-language works were translated, where it would have be reconstructed as 摩訶婆羅多 (MC ma xa ba la ta).


matha

(Hinduism, Jainism) A monastic or similar religious establishment in Hinduism and Jainism, usually more formal and hierarchical than an ashram.


อาทิตย์

th-proper noun

อาทิตย์ • (aa-tít)

/ʔaː˧.tʰit̚˦˥/

From Sanskrit आदित्य (āditya, “belonging to or coming from Aditi; offspring of Aditi”); probably via Old Khmer ʼāditya, °ditya, ʼādita, ʼādīta (“sun; Sunday”). Cognate with Modern Khmer អាទិត្យ (ʼaatɨt), Lao ອາທິດ (ʼā thit), Shan ဢႃတိတ်ႉ (ʼǎa tḭ̂t). Compare Pali adicca.

cog

Shan ဢႃတိတ်ႉ (ʼǎa tḭ̂t)

พระ พระ#Thai


दिति

diti (romanization)
दितिः (nominative singular)
दिती (dual nominative)
दितयः (nominative plural)
दिते (singular vocative)
दिती (dual vocative)
दितयः (plural vocative)
दितिम् (accusative singular)
दिती (accusative dual)
दितीः (accusative plural)
दित्या (instrumental singular)
दिती1 (instrumental singular)
दितिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दितिभिः (instrumental plural)
दितये (dative singular)
दित्यै2 (dative singular)
दिती1 (dative singular)
दितिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दितिभ्यः (dative plural)
दितेः (ablative singular)
दित्याः2 (ablative singular)
दित्यै3 (ablative singular)
दितिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दितिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दितेः (genitive singular)
दित्याः2 (genitive singular)
दित्यै3 (genitive singular)
दित्योः (dual genitive)
दितीनाम् (genitive plural)
दितौ (locative singular)
दित्याम्2 (locative singular)
दिता1 (locative singular)
दित्योः (dual locative)
दितिषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dítiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dítiš, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to share, divide”).

inh

(Hinduism) Wife of Kashyapa and the mother of Daityas


Ra-ma-ya-na

[ɹaː˧˧ maː˧˧ ʔiə˧˧ naː˧˧]

[ɹaː˧˧ maː˧˧ zaː˧˧ naː˧˧]

[ɹaː˧˧ maː˧˧ ʔiə˧˧ naː˧˧]

[ɹaː˧˧ maː˧˧ jaː˧˧ naː˧˧]

[ɹaː˧˧ maː˧˧ ʔiə˧˧ naː˧˧]

[ɹaː˧˧ maː˧˧ jaː˧˧ naː˧˧]

(literature, poetry, epic poetry) Ramayana


A-nhi

[ʔaː˧˧ ɲi˧˧]

[ʔaː˧˧ ɲɪj˧˧]

[ʔaː˧˧ ɲɪj˧˧]


印度教

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (印度教):
* → Korean: 인도교(印度敎) (indogyo)
* → Vietnamese: Ấn Độ giáo (印度教)

ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn³³ tou̯²² kaːu̯³³/

/iŋ²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nu²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑu²¹³/

/in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kau⁴¹/

/in¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/

/in²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/in²¹⁻⁴² tɔ²²⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/in²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/iŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹ ka²¹³/

/in³³ du⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn³³ tou̯²² kaːu̯³³/

/iŋ²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nu²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑu²¹³/

/in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kau⁴¹/

/in¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/

/in²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/in²¹⁻⁴² tɔ²²⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/in²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/iŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹ ka²¹³/

/in³³ du⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ²¹/

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


setra

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦺꦠꦿ (sétra, “field, graveyard”) and Balinese ᬲᬾᬢ᭄ᬭ (setra, “cemetery, graveyard”), from Old Javanese setra, kṣetra (“field; cemetery, graveyard; area, sphere of action”), from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “field”).


shraddha

en-noun

shraddha (countable and uncountable, plural shraddhas)

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रद्धा (śraddhā́).

After returning, I went to Benares with my parents, for my father was to perform a shraddha ceremony there.

1989, Shudha Mazumdar, Memoirs of an Indian Woman, page 94:

But the thought that he would finally be able to complete his mother's shraadha would make the son emotional.

2015, Tridip Suhrud, translating Govardhanram Madhavram Tripathi, Sarasvatichandra I, Orient BlackSwan 2015, p. 110

(Hinduism) A Hindu ceremony performed in commemoration of one's deceased relatives, especially a parent.

শ্রাদ্ধ

Hindu ceremony in commemoration of deceased relatives


chakravartin

Borrowed from Sanskrit चक्रवर्तिन् (cakravartin).

(India, religion) An ideal universal ruler, who rules ethically and benevolently over the entire world.


布施

/pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si³³/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ si⁴⁴/

/pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si³³/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ si⁴⁴/

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) to practice dana


布施

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (布施):
* → Japanese: 布施(ふせ) (fuse)
* → Korean: 보시(布施) (bosi)

/pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si³³/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ si⁴⁴/

/pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si³³/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ si⁴⁴/


sandhya

Borrowed from Sanskrit संध्या (saṃdhyā, “twilight, twilight prayers”).

bor

He did his sandhya in the mornings after he had his bath, put the red tilak on the foreheads of the gods and goddesses, said his prayers, prostrated before them and went off to work.

1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 103:


prasad

I gave her the prasad from Eklingji to gain time to think.

1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 116:

(Hinduism) Food used as a religious offering.


prasad

(Hinduism, Sikhism) a type of food that is served as a religious offering in both Hinduism and Sikhism


Ishan

(Hinduism) One of the aspects of the god Shiva.


abhayamudra

From Sanskrit अभय (abhaya, “fearlessness”) + मुद्रा (mudrā, “sign, hand gesture”).

A Buddhist gesture of reassurance and safety, in which the right hand is held upright, and the palm is facing outwards.


tšakra

tšakra (nominative singular)
tšakrat (nominative plural)
tšakra (accusative nominative singular)
tšakrat (accusative nominative plural)
tšakran (accusative genitive singular)
tšakrat (accusative genitive plural)
tšakran (genitive singular)
tšakrojen (genitive plural)
tšakrain (genitive plural rare)
tšakraa (partitive singular)
tšakroja (partitive plural)
tšakrassa (inessive singular)
tšakroissa (inessive plural)
tšakrasta (elative singular)
tšakroista (elative plural)
tšakraan (illative singular)
tšakroihin (illative plural)
tšakralla (adessive singular)
tšakroilla (adessive plural)
tšakralta (ablative singular)
tšakroilta (ablative plural)
tšakralle (allative singular)
tšakroille (allative plural)
tšakrana (essive singular)
tšakroina (essive plural)
tšakraksi (singular translative)
tšakroiksi (plural translative)
tšakratta (abessive singular)
tšakroitta (abessive plural)
tšakroin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tšakrani (nominative singular)
tšakrani (nominative plural)
tšakrani (accusative nominative singular)
tšakrani (accusative nominative plural)
tšakrani (accusative genitive singular)
tšakrani (accusative genitive plural)
tšakrani (genitive singular)
tšakrojeni (genitive plural)
tšakraini (genitive plural rare)
tšakraani (partitive singular)
tšakrojani (partitive plural)
tšakrassani (inessive singular)
tšakroissani (inessive plural)
tšakrastani (elative singular)
tšakroistani (elative plural)
tšakraani (illative singular)
tšakroihini (illative plural)
tšakrallani (adessive singular)
tšakroillani (adessive plural)
tšakraltani (ablative singular)
tšakroiltani (ablative plural)
tšakralleni (allative singular)
tšakroilleni (allative plural)
tšakranani (essive singular)
tšakroinani (essive plural)
tšakrakseni (singular translative)
tšakroikseni (plural translative)
tšakrattani (abessive singular)
tšakroittani (abessive plural)
tšakroineni (comitative plural)
tšakrasi (nominative singular)
tšakrasi (nominative plural)
tšakrasi (accusative nominative singular)
tšakrasi (accusative nominative plural)
tšakrasi (accusative genitive singular)
tšakrasi (accusative genitive plural)
tšakrasi (genitive singular)
tšakrojesi (genitive plural)
tšakraisi (genitive plural rare)
tšakraasi (partitive singular)
tšakrojasi (partitive plural)
tšakrassasi (inessive singular)
tšakroissasi (inessive plural)
tšakrastasi (elative singular)
tšakroistasi (elative plural)
tšakraasi (illative singular)
tšakroihisi (illative plural)
tšakrallasi (adessive singular)
tšakroillasi (adessive plural)
tšakraltasi (ablative singular)
tšakroiltasi (ablative plural)
tšakrallesi (allative singular)
tšakroillesi (allative plural)
tšakranasi (essive singular)
tšakroinasi (essive plural)
tšakraksesi (singular translative)
tšakroiksesi (plural translative)
tšakrattasi (abessive singular)
tšakroittasi (abessive plural)
tšakroinesi (comitative plural)
tšakramme (nominative singular)
tšakramme (nominative plural)
tšakramme (accusative nominative singular)
tšakramme (accusative nominative plural)
tšakramme (accusative genitive singular)
tšakramme (accusative genitive plural)
tšakramme (genitive singular)
tšakrojemme (genitive plural)
tšakraimme (genitive plural rare)
tšakraamme (partitive singular)
tšakrojamme (partitive plural)
tšakrassamme (inessive singular)
tšakroissamme (inessive plural)
tšakrastamme (elative singular)
tšakroistamme (elative plural)
tšakraamme (illative singular)
tšakroihimme (illative plural)
tšakrallamme (adessive singular)
tšakroillamme (adessive plural)
tšakraltamme (ablative singular)
tšakroiltamme (ablative plural)
tšakrallemme (allative singular)
tšakroillemme (allative plural)
tšakranamme (essive singular)
tšakroinamme (essive plural)
tšakraksemme (singular translative)
tšakroiksemme (plural translative)
tšakrattamme (abessive singular)
tšakroittamme (abessive plural)
tšakroinemme (comitative plural)
tšakranne (nominative singular)
tšakranne (nominative plural)
tšakranne (accusative nominative singular)
tšakranne (accusative nominative plural)
tšakranne (accusative genitive singular)
tšakranne (accusative genitive plural)
tšakranne (genitive singular)
tšakrojenne (genitive plural)
tšakrainne (genitive plural rare)
tšakraanne (partitive singular)
tšakrojanne (partitive plural)
tšakrassanne (inessive singular)
tšakroissanne (inessive plural)
tšakrastanne (elative singular)
tšakroistanne (elative plural)
tšakraanne (illative singular)
tšakroihinne (illative plural)
tšakrallanne (adessive singular)
tšakroillanne (adessive plural)
tšakraltanne (ablative singular)
tšakroiltanne (ablative plural)
tšakrallenne (allative singular)
tšakroillenne (allative plural)
tšakrananne (essive singular)
tšakroinanne (essive plural)
tšakraksenne (singular translative)
tšakroiksenne (plural translative)
tšakrattanne (abessive singular)
tšakroittanne (abessive plural)
tšakroinenne (comitative plural)
tšakransa (nominative singular)
tšakransa (nominative plural)
tšakransa (accusative nominative singular)
tšakransa (accusative nominative plural)
tšakransa (accusative genitive singular)
tšakransa (accusative genitive plural)
tšakransa (genitive singular)
tšakrojensa (genitive plural)
tšakrainsa (genitive plural rare)
tšakraansa (partitive singular)
tšakrojaan (partitive plural)
tšakrojansa (partitive plural)
tšakrassaan (inessive singular)
tšakrassansa (inessive singular)
tšakroissaan (inessive plural)
tšakroissansa (inessive plural)
tšakrastaan (elative singular)
tšakrastansa (elative singular)
tšakroistaan (elative plural)
tšakroistansa (elative plural)
tšakraansa (illative singular)
tšakroihinsa (illative plural)
tšakrallaan (adessive singular)
tšakrallansa (adessive singular)
tšakroillaan (adessive plural)
tšakroillansa (adessive plural)
tšakraltaan (ablative singular)
tšakraltansa (ablative singular)
tšakroiltaan (ablative plural)
tšakroiltansa (ablative plural)
tšakralleen (allative singular)
tšakrallensa (allative singular)
tšakroilleen (allative plural)
tšakroillensa (allative plural)
tšakranaan (essive singular)
tšakranansa (essive singular)
tšakroinaan (essive plural)
tšakroinansa (essive plural)
tšakrakseen (singular translative)
tšakraksensa (singular translative)
tšakroikseen (plural translative)
tšakroiksensa (plural translative)
tšakrattaan (abessive singular)
tšakrattansa (abessive singular)
tšakroittaan (abessive plural)
tšakroittansa (abessive plural)
tšakroineen (comitative plural)
tšakroinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈt̪ʃɑ̝krɑ̝]

(Hinduism) Alternative spelling of chakra.


tsakra

tsakra (nominative singular)
tsakrat (nominative plural)
tsakra (accusative nominative singular)
tsakrat (accusative nominative plural)
tsakran (accusative genitive singular)
tsakrat (accusative genitive plural)
tsakran (genitive singular)
tsakrojen (genitive plural)
tsakrain (genitive plural rare)
tsakraa (partitive singular)
tsakroja (partitive plural)
tsakrassa (inessive singular)
tsakroissa (inessive plural)
tsakrasta (elative singular)
tsakroista (elative plural)
tsakraan (illative singular)
tsakroihin (illative plural)
tsakralla (adessive singular)
tsakroilla (adessive plural)
tsakralta (ablative singular)
tsakroilta (ablative plural)
tsakralle (allative singular)
tsakroille (allative plural)
tsakrana (essive singular)
tsakroina (essive plural)
tsakraksi (singular translative)
tsakroiksi (plural translative)
tsakratta (abessive singular)
tsakroitta (abessive plural)
tsakroin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tsakrani (nominative singular)
tsakrani (nominative plural)
tsakrani (accusative nominative singular)
tsakrani (accusative nominative plural)
tsakrani (accusative genitive singular)
tsakrani (accusative genitive plural)
tsakrani (genitive singular)
tsakrojeni (genitive plural)
tsakraini (genitive plural rare)
tsakraani (partitive singular)
tsakrojani (partitive plural)
tsakrassani (inessive singular)
tsakroissani (inessive plural)
tsakrastani (elative singular)
tsakroistani (elative plural)
tsakraani (illative singular)
tsakroihini (illative plural)
tsakrallani (adessive singular)
tsakroillani (adessive plural)
tsakraltani (ablative singular)
tsakroiltani (ablative plural)
tsakralleni (allative singular)
tsakroilleni (allative plural)
tsakranani (essive singular)
tsakroinani (essive plural)
tsakrakseni (singular translative)
tsakroikseni (plural translative)
tsakrattani (abessive singular)
tsakroittani (abessive plural)
tsakroineni (comitative plural)
tsakrasi (nominative singular)
tsakrasi (nominative plural)
tsakrasi (accusative nominative singular)
tsakrasi (accusative nominative plural)
tsakrasi (accusative genitive singular)
tsakrasi (accusative genitive plural)
tsakrasi (genitive singular)
tsakrojesi (genitive plural)
tsakraisi (genitive plural rare)
tsakraasi (partitive singular)
tsakrojasi (partitive plural)
tsakrassasi (inessive singular)
tsakroissasi (inessive plural)
tsakrastasi (elative singular)
tsakroistasi (elative plural)
tsakraasi (illative singular)
tsakroihisi (illative plural)
tsakrallasi (adessive singular)
tsakroillasi (adessive plural)
tsakraltasi (ablative singular)
tsakroiltasi (ablative plural)
tsakrallesi (allative singular)
tsakroillesi (allative plural)
tsakranasi (essive singular)
tsakroinasi (essive plural)
tsakraksesi (singular translative)
tsakroiksesi (plural translative)
tsakrattasi (abessive singular)
tsakroittasi (abessive plural)
tsakroinesi (comitative plural)
tsakramme (nominative singular)
tsakramme (nominative plural)
tsakramme (accusative nominative singular)
tsakramme (accusative nominative plural)
tsakramme (accusative genitive singular)
tsakramme (accusative genitive plural)
tsakramme (genitive singular)
tsakrojemme (genitive plural)
tsakraimme (genitive plural rare)
tsakraamme (partitive singular)
tsakrojamme (partitive plural)
tsakrassamme (inessive singular)
tsakroissamme (inessive plural)
tsakrastamme (elative singular)
tsakroistamme (elative plural)
tsakraamme (illative singular)
tsakroihimme (illative plural)
tsakrallamme (adessive singular)
tsakroillamme (adessive plural)
tsakraltamme (ablative singular)
tsakroiltamme (ablative plural)
tsakrallemme (allative singular)
tsakroillemme (allative plural)
tsakranamme (essive singular)
tsakroinamme (essive plural)
tsakraksemme (singular translative)
tsakroiksemme (plural translative)
tsakrattamme (abessive singular)
tsakroittamme (abessive plural)
tsakroinemme (comitative plural)
tsakranne (nominative singular)
tsakranne (nominative plural)
tsakranne (accusative nominative singular)
tsakranne (accusative nominative plural)
tsakranne (accusative genitive singular)
tsakranne (accusative genitive plural)
tsakranne (genitive singular)
tsakrojenne (genitive plural)
tsakrainne (genitive plural rare)
tsakraanne (partitive singular)
tsakrojanne (partitive plural)
tsakrassanne (inessive singular)
tsakroissanne (inessive plural)
tsakrastanne (elative singular)
tsakroistanne (elative plural)
tsakraanne (illative singular)
tsakroihinne (illative plural)
tsakrallanne (adessive singular)
tsakroillanne (adessive plural)
tsakraltanne (ablative singular)
tsakroiltanne (ablative plural)
tsakrallenne (allative singular)
tsakroillenne (allative plural)
tsakrananne (essive singular)
tsakroinanne (essive plural)
tsakraksenne (singular translative)
tsakroiksenne (plural translative)
tsakrattanne (abessive singular)
tsakroittanne (abessive plural)
tsakroinenne (comitative plural)
tsakransa (nominative singular)
tsakransa (nominative plural)
tsakransa (accusative nominative singular)
tsakransa (accusative nominative plural)
tsakransa (accusative genitive singular)
tsakransa (accusative genitive plural)
tsakransa (genitive singular)
tsakrojensa (genitive plural)
tsakrainsa (genitive plural rare)
tsakraansa (partitive singular)
tsakrojaan (partitive plural)
tsakrojansa (partitive plural)
tsakrassaan (inessive singular)
tsakrassansa (inessive singular)
tsakroissaan (inessive plural)
tsakroissansa (inessive plural)
tsakrastaan (elative singular)
tsakrastansa (elative singular)
tsakroistaan (elative plural)
tsakroistansa (elative plural)
tsakraansa (illative singular)
tsakroihinsa (illative plural)
tsakrallaan (adessive singular)
tsakrallansa (adessive singular)
tsakroillaan (adessive plural)
tsakroillansa (adessive plural)
tsakraltaan (ablative singular)
tsakraltansa (ablative singular)
tsakroiltaan (ablative plural)
tsakroiltansa (ablative plural)
tsakralleen (allative singular)
tsakrallensa (allative singular)
tsakroilleen (allative plural)
tsakroillensa (allative plural)
tsakranaan (essive singular)
tsakranansa (essive singular)
tsakroinaan (essive plural)
tsakroinansa (essive plural)
tsakrakseen (singular translative)
tsakraksensa (singular translative)
tsakroikseen (plural translative)
tsakroiksensa (plural translative)
tsakrattaan (abessive singular)
tsakrattansa (abessive singular)
tsakroittaan (abessive plural)
tsakroittansa (abessive plural)
tsakroineen (comitative plural)
tsakroinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈts̠ɑ̝krɑ̝]


swadeshi

PIE word
 *swé
Borrowed from Hindi स्वदेशी (svadeśī, “nationalist, patriotic; policy of nationalist self-sufficiency, swadeshi; proponent of the swadeshi movement”), from स्वदेश (svadeś, “one’s own country”) + -ई (-ī, suffix forming adjectives, or forming nouns meaning a person who does an action indicated by the stem). स्वदेश is derived from Sanskrit स्वदेश (svadeśa), from स्व (sva, “his or her own”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“(pronoun) self”)) + देश (deśa, “country; point, place”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to point out”)).

der

The Swadeshi movement in India is one which in certain of its aspects can be regarded with much sympathy. A spirit of patriotism is excellent, and the endeavour to engender and foster it, provided it is made along legitimate lines, calls for encouragement and not condemnation.

1906 September, “[Editorial Notes.] Missionaries Assaulted in a Swadeshi Riot.”, in The Church Missionary Intelligencer: A Monthly Journal of Missionary Information, volume XXXI (New Series; volume LVII overall), London: Church Missionary Society, […], →OCLC, page 713:

The Swadeshi movement, in its bad sense—the boycotting of foreign goods—has had no effect on imports as a whole, and even the articles specifically aimed at, cotton goods and sugar, have entered to an unparalleled extent in the last three years. The good side of the Swadeshi movement, the development of indigenous industries, is seen in the increased imports of textile machinery and metals.

1907 July, “Notes on Colonial and Foreign Banking, Finance and Commerce. [Indian Foreign Trade.]”, in The Bankers’, Insurance Managers’ & Agents’ Magazine, volume LXXXIV, number 760, London: Waterlow and Sons […], →OCLC, page 61:

The cry of the Indian "Insurgent" to-day is "Shiksha," (education,) education in all its phases and branches, both extensive and intensive; "Swadeshi," (home industries) and "Swaraj" (self-government).

1911 December 30, Basanta Koomar Roy, “Insurgency in India”, in Robert M[arion] La Follette, editor, La Follette’s Weekly Magazine, volume III, number 52, Madison, Wis.: Robert M. La Follette Company, →OCLC, page 8, column 1:

And yet long before this popular ebullition of excitement, I myself had given a thousand rupees, when I had not five rupees to call my own, to open a Swadeshi store and courted banter and bankruptcy.

1921 March 5, Rabindranath Tagore, “Chicago, March 5, 1921”, in C[harles] F[reer] A[ndrews], editor, Letters from Abroad, Triplicane, Madras, Tamil Nadu: S. Ganesan, published 1924, →OCLC, page 78:

My work should be, and therefore is, to organise the production of handspun cloth, and to find means for the disposal of the Khadi thus produced. [...] I swear by this form of Swadeshi, because through it I can provide work to the semi-starved, semi-employed women of India.

1929, M[ohandas] K[aramchand] Gandhi, “An Instructive Dialogue”, in Mahadev Haribhai Desai and Pyarelal Nair, transl., The Story of My Experiments with Truth: Translated from the Original in Gujarati, volume II, Ahmedabad, Gujarat: Navajivan Press, →OCLC, part V, page 572:

The anti-partition agitation with its vehement invective, its appeals to Hindu sentiment, its cry that Bengal as motherland, once rich and famous, had been torn in two despite the protests of her children, its proposals for enforcing a punitive boycott of foreign goods and supplanting them entirely by "swadeshi" indigenous products, its enlistment of students and school-boys in picketing operations, gave ample cover for the sedulous teaching of revolutionary doctrines.

1932, H[enry] Verney Lovett, “The Rise of an Extremist Party”, in H[enry] H[erbert] Dodwell, editor, The Cambridge History of India, volumes VI (The Indian Empire 1858–1918 […]), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, →OCLC, page 551:

When H[erbert] H[ope] Risley—writing in 1909 just after the swadeshi movement had introduced the possibility of mass agitational politics as well as he specter of communal violence in Bengal—contemplated the political implications of the caste system, he confirmed British assumption by declaring that caste opposed nationality and would hinder the growth of nationalist politics.

1996, Nicholas B. Dirks, “The Conversion of Caste: Location, Translation, and Appropriation”, in Peter van der Veer, editor, Conversion to Modernities: The Globalization of Christianity, New York, N.Y., London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 115:

Mahatma Gandhi was not only a politician but an economic, social and religious reformer too. He felt that if swaraj or self-government was to mean anything for the dumb millions of the country the national movement must touch all aspects of the villager's life. He also developed his scheme of the revival of charkha and the development of swadeshi.

2009, G. R. Madan, “Rural Community Development”, in Indian Social Problems: Social Disorganization and Reconstruction, 6th edition, volume 2 (Social Work), New Delhi, Mumbai, Maharashtra: Allied Publishers, published 2012, →ISBN, page 192:

With tension all around, the police laid siege to large areas of the city and started raiding various homes and educational institutions and whosoever was even remotely connected with nationalism and swadeshi were promptly arrested.

2013, Samir Bhattacharya, “The Honour of the Country Comes First Always and Everytime^([sic])”, in Nothing But!: Book 2: The Long Road to Freedom, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Partridge India, →ISBN, page 164:

The first Indian Industrial Conference meeting in 1905, bringing together industrialists from all over India, decided to "foster and extend the use of such manufactures in India in preference to foreign goods." That demand intersected with the emerging Swadeshi movement, which advocated Indian self-sufficiency, especially in cottons, and symbolized the confluence of cotton entrepreneurs and the emerging nationalist political elites.

2014, Sven Beckert, “The Return of the Global South”, in Empire of Cotton: A Global History, New York, N.Y.: Vintage Books, published November 2015, →ISBN, page 420:

Is this news? Not to [Mahatma] Gandhi, whose swadeshi campaigns of local self-reliance drew support away from the dominating colonial paradigm of pauperizing indigenous populations by making them producers of raw materials and consumers of value-added products, [...]

2014, Tom H. Hastings, “Part 2: Promote Nonviolent Conflict Management”, in A New Era of Nonviolence: The Power of Civil Society over War, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, section I (Ending Civil Wars), page 78:

(India, economics, politics, also attributively) A policy of nationalist self-sufficiency in India, involving the revival and promotion of domestic production and (originally) the boycott of British products.


vairagya

Borrowed from Sanskrit वैराग्य (vairāgya).

bor+

(Hinduism) detachment from the material world


เสาร์

th-proper noun

เสาร์ • (sǎo)

From Sanskrit सौर (saura, “celestial; divine; etc”); probably via Angkorian Old Khmer saura, sau, sova (“Saturn”). Cognate with Lao ເສົາ (sao), Lü ᦉᧁ (ṡaw), Shan သဝ် (sǎo), Khmer សៅរ៍ (saw). Compare Pali sora, Old Khmer sor.

bor

พระ พระ#Thai

(Hinduism) (พระ~) Śani: god of the supernatural.


พุธ

From Sanskrit बुध (budha, “clever; intelligent; wise; learned man; sage; etc”). Cognate with Lao ພຸດ (phut), Khmer ពុធ (put).

พระ พระ#Thai


พฤหัสบดี

th-noun

พฤหัสบดี • (prʉ́-hàt-sà-bɔɔ-dii)

From Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati, literally “lord of prayer”); probably via Old Khmer *brahaspati, braḥhassatīya or Angkorian Old Khmer bṛhaspati (“Jupiter”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ព្រហស្បតិ៍ (prɔɔhŏəh), Lao ພະຫັດ (pha hat).

cog

Khmer ព្រហស្បតិ៍ (prɔɔhŏəh)

มิมาสเอนเซลาดัสเทธิสไดโอนเรอาไททันไอเพทัส

พระ พระ#Thai

(Hinduism) (พระ~) Bṛhaspati: god of wisdom.


ศุกร์

th-noun

ศุกร์ • (sùk)

From Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra, “bright; light; white; etc”); probably via Old Khmer śukra, sukra (“Venus”). Cognate with Lao ສຸກ (suk), Lü ᦉᦳᧅ (ṡuk), Modern Khmer សុក្រ (sok).

cog

Lü ᦉᦳᧅ (ṡuk)

พระ พระ#Thai


อังคาร

From Sanskrit अङ्गार (aṅgāra, “charcoal; coal; heap of charcoal; etc”); probably via Old Khmer ʼaṅgāra (“Mars”). Compare Modern Khmer អង្គារ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkiə), Lao ອັງຄານ (ʼang khān).

cog

Khmer អង្គារ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkiə)

พระ พระ#Thai

(Hinduism) (พระ~) Aṅgāra or Maṅgala: war god.


เดือน ๔

th-noun

เดือน ๔ • (dʉʉan-sìi)

เดือน (dʉʉan) + ๔ (4); literally "Month 4".

The month of the invincible star (corresponding to Sagittarius), being the fourth month of the Hindu lunar calendar.


เดือน ๓

เดือน ๓ • (dʉʉan-sǎam)

เดือน (dʉʉan) + ๓ (3); literally "Month 3".

The month of the most excellent star (corresponding to Scorpius), being the third month of the Hindu lunar calendar.


เดือน ๑

เดือน ๑ • (dʉʉan-nʉ̀ng)

/dɯa̯n˧.nɯŋ˨˩/

เดือน (dʉʉan) + ๑ (1); literally "Month 1".

The month of the torch star (corresponding to Spica), being the first month of the Hindu lunar calendar.


เดือน ๕

เดือน ๕ • (dʉʉan-hâa)

เดือน (dʉʉan) + ๕ (5); literally "Month 5".

The month of the heretic star (corresponding to Aquila), being the fifth month of the Hindu lunar calendar.


เดือน ๘

เดือน ๘ • (dʉʉan-bpɛ̀ɛt)

/dɯa̯n˧.pɛːt̚˨˩/

เดือน (dʉʉan) + ๘ (8); literally "Month 8".

The month of the cutters' star (corresponding to Pleiades), being the eighth month of the Hindu lunar calendar.


เดือน ๑๐

เดือน ๑๐ • (dʉʉan-sìp)

เดือน (dʉʉan) + ๑๐ (10); literally "Month 10".

The month of the flower-garland star (corresponding to Cancer), being the tenth month of the Hindu lunar calendar.


เดือน ๒

เดือน ๒ • (dʉʉan-sɔ̌ɔng)

/dɯa̯n˧.sɔːŋ˩˩˦/

เดือน (dʉʉan) + ๒ (2); literally "Month 2".

The month of the churning-stick star (corresponding to Libra), being the second month of the Hindu lunar calendar.


เดือน ๖

เดือน ๖ • (dʉʉan-hòk)

เดือน (dʉʉan) + ๖ (6); literally "Month 6".

The month of the fair-footed star (corresponding to Pegasus), being the sixth month of the Hindu lunar calendar.


เดือน ๗

เดือน ๗ • (dʉʉan-jèt)

เดือน (dʉʉan) + ๗ (7); literally "Month 7".

The month of the equestrian star (corresponding to Aries), being the seventh month of the Hindu lunar calendar.


เดือน ๑๒

เดือน ๑๒ • (dʉʉan-sìp-sɔ̌ɔng)

/dɯa̯n˧.sip̚˨˩.sɔːŋ˩˩˦/

เดือน (dʉʉan) + ๑๒ (12); literally "Month 12".

The month of the red star (corresponding to Leo), being the twelfth month of the Hindu lunar calendar.


เดือน ๑๑

เดือน ๑๑ • (dʉʉan-sìp-èt)

เดือน (dʉʉan) + ๑๑ (11). Literally, “Month 11”.

The month of the bountiful star (corresponding to Regulus), being the eleventh month of the Hindu lunar calendar.


เดือน ๙

เดือน ๙ • (dʉʉan-gâao)

เดือน (dʉʉan) + ๙ (9); literally "Month 9".

The month of the deer-head star (corresponding to Orion), being the ninth month of the Hindu lunar calendar.


Hinduize

en-verb

Hinduize (third-person singular simple present Hinduizes, present participle Hinduizing, simple past and past participle Hinduized)

Hinduizes (present singular third-person)
Hinduizing (participle present)
Hinduized (participle past)
Hinduized (past)


มุขมนตรี

From Old Khmer mukkhamantri or mukamantriya (“chief minister; prime minister”); ultimately from Sanskrit मुख्यमन्त्रिन् (mukhyamantrin, “chief minister; prime minister”), from मुख्य (mukhya, “chief; first; leading; principal; etc.”) + मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “conjurer; enchanter; minister; sorcerer; etc.”). Compare Modern Khmer មុខមន្ត្រី (mŭkhmôntrei, “senior government official”).

cog

मुख्यमन्त्रिन्

(historical) member of an advisory body of the state, usually being senior public officer or senior Brahmin priest.


advaita

(Hinduism) Advaita (doctrine holding that differences in the human condition are illusory)


кама

ка̑ма (canonical masculine)
kȃma (romanization)
кама (nominative singular)
каме (nominative plural)
каме (genitive singular)
кама (genitive plural)
ками (dative singular)
камама (dative plural)
каму (accusative singular)
каме (accusative plural)
камо (singular vocative)
каме (plural vocative)
ками (locative singular)
камама (locative plural)
камом (instrumental singular)
камама (instrumental plural)

(Hinduism) one of the four main goals of the material existence


pandita

id-noun

pandita (plural pandita-pandita, first-person possessive panditaku, second-person possessive panditamu, third-person possessive panditanya)

pandita-pandita (plural)
panditaku (first-person possessive)
panditamu (possessive second-person)
panditanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita, “a Hindu priest, religious leader”), from Old Javanese paṇḍita (“sage, holy man”), from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍitá, “scholar, philosopher”). Doublet of pandai and pendeta.


Bhima

In the Hindu epic Mahabharata, the second of the Pandava brothers.


性力

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/


manodanda

Borrowed from Sanskrit मनोदण्ड (manodaṇḍa, “complete control over one's thoughts”).

bor

(Hinduism, Buddhism) complete control over one's thoughts


kayadanda

Borrowed from Sanskrit कायदण्ड (kāyadaṇḍa, “complete control over one's body”).

(Hinduism, Buddhism) complete control over one's bodys


ekagrata

Borrowed from Sanskrit एकाग्रता (ekāgratā, “concentration, singlemindedness”).

(Hinduism, Buddhism) Extreme focus on a particular point.


รามาธิบดี

From Pali rāmādhipati (literally “Overlord Rāma”), from rāma (“Rāma”) + adhipati (literally “overlord; high king”); or from Sanskrit रमाधिपति (ramādhipati, idem), from राम (rāma) + अधिपति (adhipati); equivalent to Thai ราม (raam) + อธิบดี (à-típ-bɔɔ-dii). Cognate with Khmer រាមាធិបតី (riəmiəthɨptəy).

(Hinduism) an epithet of the hero Rāma, an avatar of the god Viṣṇu.

a royal title conventionally used by the monarch of Thailand, also used by many Asian monarchs.


joni

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit योनि (yoni).

lbor

(anatomy, Buddhism, Hinduism) yoni (vulva or vagina, or a symbol of them, especially as an object of veneration within certain types of Hinduism, Buddhism, and other cultures)


जम्बुद्वीप

jambudvīpá (romanization)
जम्बुद्वीपः (nominative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपौ (dual nominative)
जम्बुद्वीपा1 (dual nominative)
जम्बुद्वीपाः (nominative plural)
जम्बुद्वीपासः1 (nominative plural)
जम्बुद्वीप (singular vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपौ (dual vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपा1 (dual vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपाः (plural vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपासः1 (plural vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपम् (accusative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपौ (accusative dual)
जम्बुद्वीपा1 (accusative dual)
जम्बुद्वीपान् (accusative plural)
जम्बुद्वीपेन (instrumental singular)
जम्बुद्वीपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जम्बुद्वीपैः (instrumental plural)
जम्बुद्वीपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जम्बुद्वीपाय (dative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जम्बुद्वीपेभ्यः (dative plural)
जम्बुद्वीपात् (ablative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जम्बुद्वीपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जम्बुद्वीपस्य (genitive singular)
जम्बुद्वीपयोः (dual genitive)
जम्बुद्वीपानाम् (genitive plural)
जम्बुद्वीपे (locative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपयोः (dual locative)
जम्बुद्वीपेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀧 (jaṃbudīpa)
Gandhari: 𐨗𐨎𐨦𐨂𐨡𐨁𐨬 (jaṃbudiva)
→ Khotanese: jaṃbutīvä
→ Parthian: 𐫉𐫖𐫁𐫇𐫅𐫏𐫃 (zmbwdyg /zambudīg/)
Prakrit: 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯 (jaṃbudīva), 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀧 (jaṃbudīpa)
Helu Prakrit:
Dhivehi: ދަނބިދޫ (daᵐbidū) (obsolete 𑤞𑤢𑤳𑤝𑤳𑤩𑤳 (dhabuduvu /daᵐbuduvu/))
→ English: Dhanbidhoo, Dambidu
Sinhalese: දඹදිව (daᵐbadiwa)

Pali: jambudīpa

→ Chinese: 閻浮提／阎浮提 (yánfútí)

→ Japanese: 閻浮提 (えんぶだい, enbudai)

→ Korean: 염부제 (yeombuje)

→ Vietnamese: Diêm Phù Đề

→ Kannada: ಜಂಬುದ್ವೀಪ (jambudvīpa)

→ Thai: ชมพูทวีป (chom-puu-tá-wîip)

desc

འཛམ་བུའི་གླིང་

→ Tibetan: འཛམ་བུའི་གླིང་ ('dzam bu'i gling) (partial calque)

Compound of जम्बु (jambu, “jambu tree”) + द्वीप (dvīpá, “island”).

com+

(Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism) Jambudvipa: one of the seven regions of the Earth.


మత్స్యగంధి

From Sanskrit मत्स्यगन्धा (matsyagandhā) + -ఇ (-i).

af

(Hinduism) Name of Satyavati, mother of Vyasa in the Mahabharata.


మత్స్యావతారము

te-noun

మత్స్యావతారము • (matsyāvatāramu) ? (plural మత్స్యావతారములు)

matsyāvatāramu (romanization)
మత్స్యావతారములు (plural)

From Sanskrit मत्स्य (matsya) + अवतार (ava-tāra) + -ము (-mu).

(Hinduism) the first of the ten legendary incarnations of Vishnu (as a giant fish.)


సుధాపాణి

సుధాపాణి • (sudhāpāṇi) ? (plural సుధాపాణులు)

sudhāpāṇi (romanization)
సుధాపాణులు (plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सुधापाणि (sudhāpāṇi, literally “bearing nectar in his hands”).

bor

An epithet of Dhanvantari, the physician of the gods.


Rudra

(Vedic religion) A Rigvedic deity, associated with wind or storm and the hunt.


रुद्र

rudra (romanization)
रुद्रः (nominative singular)
रुद्रौ (dual nominative)
रुद्रा1 (dual nominative)
रुद्राः (nominative plural)
रुद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
रुद्र (singular vocative)
रुद्रौ (dual vocative)
रुद्रा1 (dual vocative)
रुद्राः (plural vocative)
रुद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
रुद्रम् (accusative singular)
रुद्रौ (accusative dual)
रुद्रा1 (accusative dual)
रुद्रान् (accusative plural)
रुद्रेण (instrumental singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्रैः (instrumental plural)
रुद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुद्राय (dative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्रात् (ablative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्रस्य (genitive singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्रे (locative singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual locative)
रुद्रेषु (locative plural)

अ॒श्याम॑ ते सुम॒तिं दे॑वय॒ज्यया॑ क्ष॒यद्वी॑रस्य॒ तव॑ रुद्र मीढ्वः।
सु॒म्ना॒यन्निद्विशो॑ अ॒स्माक॒मा च॒रारि॑ष्टवीरा जुहवाम ते ह॒विः॥
aśyā́ma te sumatíṃ devayajyáyā kṣayádvīrasya táva rudra mīḍhvaḥ.

Rudra, showerer of benefits, may we obtain, through our worship of the gods, the favour of you, who are the destroyer of heroes;come to our posterity, purposing to promote their happiness, while we, having our sons in safety, offer you oblations.

sumnāyánnídvíśo asmā́kamā́ carā́riṣṭavīrā juhavāma te havíḥ.

(Vedic religion) Rudra, father of the Maruts, deity of the winds and storms.