sunu

suna (nominative plural)
sunu (nominative singular)
suna (nominative plural)
sunu (accusative singular)
suna (accusative plural)
suna (genitive singular)
suna (genitive plural)
suna (dative singular)
sunum (dative plural)

Middle English: sone, sune

English: son

Scots: son

From Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.
Germanic cognates include Old Frisian sunu, Old Saxon sunu, Dutch zoon, Old High German sunu (German Sohn), Old Norse sonr (Swedish son), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (sunus). The Indo-European root is also the source of Sanskrit सूनु (sūnu), Lithuanian sūnus, Proto-Slavic *synъ (Old Church Slavonic сꙑнъ (synŭ), Russian сын (syn)); and more distantly of Ancient Greek υἱύς (huiús), Old Irish suth (“birth, fruit”).

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint George, Martyr"
Nāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġit hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre ic ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þæra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū mycelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.

Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.


sunu

Middle High German: sun, suon, sūn, son

Alemannic German:

Italian Walser: su, ŝchu

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: zun, sun, sunn

Mòcheno: su'

Udinese: sun, sunn, suun

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: Sohn

German: Sohn

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: Soh

Yiddish: זון (zun)

From Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.


sunsunu

sunsuna (nominative plural)
sunsunu (nominative singular)
sunsuna (nominative plural)
sunsunu (accusative singular)
sunsuna (accusative plural)
sunsuna (genitive singular)
sunsuna (genitive plural)
sunsuna (dative singular)
sunsunum (dative plural)

Reduplication of sunu. For similar formations, compare Swedish sonson, dotterdotter, barnbarn.

grandson (lit., "son's son", specifically the son of one's son)


eam

From Middle English eem, eme, from Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”), from Proto-Germanic *awahaimaz (“maternal uncle”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“maternal uncle, maternal grandfather”). Cognate with Scots eme (“uncle”), West Frisian iem, omke (“uncle”), Dutch oom (“uncle”), German Ohm, Oheim (“maternal uncle”), Latin avunculus (“maternal uncle”). See uncle. Doublet of oom and ohm.

der

James Melville remarked that during his uncle's time in Geneva he became “weill acquented with my eam, Mr. hendrie Scrymgeour” and was said to have been “a frequent visitor at his lodgings in town, and also at the Violet.

2011, Ernest R. Holloway, Andrew Melville and Humanism in Renaissance Scotland 1545-1622:


eam

From Proto-Germanic *immi (“I am”), a form of *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“am”). More at am.

Mercian and Early West Saxon form of eom


お父さん

Min Nan: 多桑 (tò-sàng) (Taiwanese)

[o̞to̞ːsã̠ɴ]

Originally a compound of 御 (o-, “honorific prefix”) + 父 (toto, “father”) + 様 (-sama, “honorific suffix”).
/ototosama/ → /otottsan/ → /otossan/
The /otossan/ → /otoosan/ progression was artificial; regular Japanese sound changes generally would not allow this shift. The /otoosan/ form first appears in the early Meiji period in educational materials mandated by the 文部省 (Monbushō, “Ministry of Education”).

父

only used to talk about one's own father


dene

-dene- (stem)
sedeneé (first-person singular)
naxedeneé (first-person plural)
nedeneé (second-person singular)
naxedeneé (plural second-person)
gideneé (plural third-person)
medeneé (singular third-person)
godeneé (plural third-person)
yedeneé (fourth-person singular)
godeneé (fourth-person plural)
ɂededeneé (reflexive singular)
kededeneé (plural reflexive)
dedeneé (reflexive)
ɂełedeneé (plural reciprocal)
ɂedeneé (indefinite)
godeneé (locative)

From Proto-Athabaskan [Term?]. Cognates include Navajo diné and Dogrib done.


aite

head

aite m (genitive aiti, nominative plural aiti)

aiti (genitive)
aiti (nominative plural)
aite (nominative singular)
aite (dual nominative)
aiti (nominative plural)
aiti (singular vocative)
aite (dual vocative)
aitiu (plural vocative)
aite (accusative singular)
aite (accusative dual)
aitiu (accusative plural)
aiti (genitive singular)
aite (dual genitive)
aite (genitive plural)
aitiu (dative singular)
aitib (dative dual)
aitib (dative plural)
aite
n-aite

Irish: oide

Manx: gedjey

Scottish Gaelic: oide

From Old Irish aite, from Proto-Celtic *attyos, related to Welsh tâd, Breton tat. From Proto-Indo-European *átta (“father”), ultimately a nursery word. The d in Modern Irish oide may be due to the influence of English daddy.

onomatopoeic

nursery word


אבא

he-noun

אַבָּא • (ába) m (plural indefinite אָבוֹת, feminine counterpart אמא)

אַבָּא (canonical)
ába (romanization)
אָבוֹת (indefinite plural)
אמא (feminine)

Borrowed from Aramaic אַבָּא (ʾabbā). Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾab-. Doublet of אָב ('áv), which is inherited.

(Rabbinic Hebrew) Father, especially the speaker's own father.


grandpa

Sranan Tongo: granpa


barba

Borrowed from Venetan barba (“paternal uncle”), from Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”).

der

De barben zeint zobia béetare.


barba

From Italian barba, from Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”).

Coordinate term: moa'm


unc

Then Pangborn would find him and ask him what he thought he was doing here. He would ask if Ace had a job. He didn't, and he couldn't even claim he had come back to visit his unc, because Pop had been in his junkshop when the place burned down.

Yo, TikTok, we need to raise money for Unc.

2024 March 11, Kyle Swenson, Amber Ferguson, “A TikToker raised $400K for an unhoused man. Then things got messy.”, in The Washington Post:


unc

The Bristol chromosome I was marked with mutations in two widely spaced genes, dpy-5 (e61 ) and unc-54 (el 90). A strain homozygous for these markers is dumpy and uncoordinated.

1979, David Hirsh et al., Eucaryotic gene regulation:

The most intriging mutated gene is called an "unc" gene for uncoordinated. In this mutant, the modified gene is expressed as an alteration of the muscle tissue. The worm does not move in the typical nematode fashion. Insights concerning the modified mechanism in these "unc" worms may provide insight into such diseases as muscular dystrophy.

1999, Aloi, Jane Elizabeth, Student study guide to accompany general zoology:

Unc animals do not move in the normal sinusoidal pattern of wildtype animals.

2006, Caldwell, Guy A, Integrated genomics : a discovery-based laboratory course, page 207:

Mutations in the lon-2 gene result in worms that are unusually long (Lon), while mutations in the unc-78 gene result in worms that are uncoordinated (Unc).

2017, Meneely, Philip Mark, author, Genetics : genes, genomes, and evolution:

Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans

(genomics) A phenotype of Caenorhabditis elegans that moves in an uncoordinated manner.


onkel

onkelen (definite singular)
onklar (indefinite plural)
onklane (definite plural)

From French oncle, from Latin avunculus.


bratr

cs-ndecl

((m.an,bratří<m.an.pl.declgender:n.􂀿archaic, similar to English brethren􂁀>))

bratr (nominative singular)
bratři (nominative plural)
bratří (nominative plural)
bratra (genitive singular)
bratrů (genitive plural)
bratří (genitive plural)
bratrovi (dative singular)
bratru (dative singular)
bratrům (dative plural)
bratřím (dative plural)
bratra (accusative singular)
bratry (accusative plural)
bratří (accusative plural)
bratře (singular vocative)
bratři (plural vocative)
bratří (plural vocative)
bratrovi (locative singular)
bratru (locative singular)
bratrech (locative plural)
bratřích (locative plural)
bratrem (instrumental singular)
bratry (instrumental plural)
bratřími (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech bratr, from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


bratr

bratřik (diminutive)
bratr (nominative singular)
bratraj (dual nominative)
bratřa (nominative plural)
bratrojo (nominative plural)
bratra (genitive singular)
bratrow (dual genitive)
bratrow (genitive plural)
bratrej (dative singular)
bratromaj (dative dual)
bratram (dative plural)
bratra (accusative singular)
bratrow (accusative dual)
bratrow (accusative plural)
bratrom (instrumental singular)
bratromaj (dual instrumental)
bratrami (instrumental plural)
bratru (locative singular)
bratře (locative singular)
bratromaj (dual locative)
bratrach (locative plural)
bratře (singular vocative)
bratraj (dual vocative)
bratřa (plural vocative)
bratrojo (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ. Plural form bratřa inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrьja.

Wón je twój bratr?

brother (one who, in relation to another, is the son of the same father and the same mother, or only of the same father, or only of the same mother)


bror

head

bror m (definite singular broren, indefinite plural brør, definite plural brørne)

broren (definite singular)
brør (indefinite plural)
brørne (definite plural)

From Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Akin to English brother.


bror

bror (indefinite nominative singular)
brors (genitive indefinite singular)
brodern (definite nominative singular)
broderns (definite genitive singular)
bröder (indefinite nominative plural)
bröders (genitive indefinite plural)
bröderna (definite nominative plural)
brödernas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish broþir, from Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

BROR, jag vet ja alltid kommer älska dig, jag kommer på direkten om de e nånting som händer dig

2009, Ken Ring (lyrics and music), “"Bror"”, in Hip Hop:

"BRO, I know I'll always love you, I'll be there at once if something happens to you"

(colloquial) bro, friend (often used as a friendly or familiar form of address)


nevø

nevøen (definite singular)
nevøar (indefinite plural)
nevøane (definite plural)


папа

ru-noun+

па́па • (pápa) m anim or m inan (genitive па́пы, nominative plural па́пы, genitive plural пап)

па́па (canonical)
pápa (romanization)
па́пы (genitive)
па́пы (nominative plural)
пап (genitive plural)
па́па (nominative singular)
па́пы (nominative plural)
па́пы (genitive singular)
па́п (genitive plural)
па́пе (dative singular)
па́пам (dative plural)
па́пу (accusative animate singular)
па́п (accusative animate plural)
па́пу (accusative inanimate singular)
па́пы (accusative inanimate plural)
па́пой (instrumental singular)
па́пою (instrumental singular)
па́пами (instrumental plural)
па́пе (prepositional singular)
па́пах (plural prepositional)
па́п (singular vocative)
па́па (dated nominative singular)
па́пы (dated nominative plural)
па́пы (dated genitive singular)
па́пъ (dated genitive plural)
па́пѣ (dated dative singular)
па́памъ (dated dative plural)
па́пу (accusative animate dated singular)
па́пъ (accusative animate dated plural)
па́пу (accusative dated inanimate singular)
па́пы (accusative dated inanimate plural)
па́пой (dated instrumental singular)
па́пою (dated instrumental singular)
па́пами (dated instrumental plural)
па́пѣ (dated prepositional singular)
па́пахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: papa

→ Korean: 빠빠 (ppappa)

A Lallwort. Perhaps borrowed from French papa; obsolete variant папа́ (papá) is certainly French.


velipuoli

velipuoli (nominative singular)
velipuolet (nominative plural)
velipuoli (accusative nominative singular)
velipuolet (accusative nominative plural)
velipuolen (accusative genitive singular)
velipuolet (accusative genitive plural)
velipuolen (genitive singular)
velipuolten (genitive plural)
velipuolien (genitive plural)
velipuolta (partitive singular)
velipuolia (partitive plural)
velipuolessa (inessive singular)
velipuolissa (inessive plural)
velipuolesta (elative singular)
velipuolista (elative plural)
velipuoleen (illative singular)
velipuoliin (illative plural)
velipuolella (adessive singular)
velipuolilla (adessive plural)
velipuolelta (ablative singular)
velipuolilta (ablative plural)
velipuolelle (allative singular)
velipuolille (allative plural)
velipuolena (essive singular)
velipuolina (essive plural)
velipuoleksi (singular translative)
velipuoliksi (plural translative)
velipuoletta (abessive singular)
velipuolitta (abessive plural)
velipuolin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
velipuoleni (nominative singular)
velipuoleni (nominative plural)
velipuoleni (accusative nominative singular)
velipuoleni (accusative nominative plural)
velipuoleni (accusative genitive singular)
velipuoleni (accusative genitive plural)
velipuoleni (genitive singular)
velipuolteni (genitive plural)
velipuolieni (genitive plural)
velipuoltani (partitive singular)
velipuoliani (partitive plural)
velipuolessani (inessive singular)
velipuolissani (inessive plural)
velipuolestani (elative singular)
velipuolistani (elative plural)
velipuoleeni (illative singular)
velipuoliini (illative plural)
velipuolellani (adessive singular)
velipuolillani (adessive plural)
velipuoleltani (ablative singular)
velipuoliltani (ablative plural)
velipuolelleni (allative singular)
velipuolilleni (allative plural)
velipuolenani (essive singular)
velipuolinani (essive plural)
velipuolekseni (singular translative)
velipuolikseni (plural translative)
velipuolettani (abessive singular)
velipuolittani (abessive plural)
velipuolineni (comitative plural)
velipuolesi (nominative singular)
velipuolesi (nominative plural)
velipuolesi (accusative nominative singular)
velipuolesi (accusative nominative plural)
velipuolesi (accusative genitive singular)
velipuolesi (accusative genitive plural)
velipuolesi (genitive singular)
velipuoltesi (genitive plural)
velipuoliesi (genitive plural)
velipuoltasi (partitive singular)
velipuoliasi (partitive plural)
velipuolessasi (inessive singular)
velipuolissasi (inessive plural)
velipuolestasi (elative singular)
velipuolistasi (elative plural)
velipuoleesi (illative singular)
velipuoliisi (illative plural)
velipuolellasi (adessive singular)
velipuolillasi (adessive plural)
velipuoleltasi (ablative singular)
velipuoliltasi (ablative plural)
velipuolellesi (allative singular)
velipuolillesi (allative plural)
velipuolenasi (essive singular)
velipuolinasi (essive plural)
velipuoleksesi (singular translative)
velipuoliksesi (plural translative)
velipuolettasi (abessive singular)
velipuolittasi (abessive plural)
velipuolinesi (comitative plural)
velipuolemme (nominative singular)
velipuolemme (nominative plural)
velipuolemme (accusative nominative singular)
velipuolemme (accusative nominative plural)
velipuolemme (accusative genitive singular)
velipuolemme (accusative genitive plural)
velipuolemme (genitive singular)
velipuoltemme (genitive plural)
velipuoliemme (genitive plural)
velipuoltamme (partitive singular)
velipuoliamme (partitive plural)
velipuolessamme (inessive singular)
velipuolissamme (inessive plural)
velipuolestamme (elative singular)
velipuolistamme (elative plural)
velipuoleemme (illative singular)
velipuoliimme (illative plural)
velipuolellamme (adessive singular)
velipuolillamme (adessive plural)
velipuoleltamme (ablative singular)
velipuoliltamme (ablative plural)
velipuolellemme (allative singular)
velipuolillemme (allative plural)
velipuolenamme (essive singular)
velipuolinamme (essive plural)
velipuoleksemme (singular translative)
velipuoliksemme (plural translative)
velipuolettamme (abessive singular)
velipuolittamme (abessive plural)
velipuolinemme (comitative plural)
velipuolenne (nominative singular)
velipuolenne (nominative plural)
velipuolenne (accusative nominative singular)
velipuolenne (accusative nominative plural)
velipuolenne (accusative genitive singular)
velipuolenne (accusative genitive plural)
velipuolenne (genitive singular)
velipuoltenne (genitive plural)
velipuolienne (genitive plural)
velipuoltanne (partitive singular)
velipuolianne (partitive plural)
velipuolessanne (inessive singular)
velipuolissanne (inessive plural)
velipuolestanne (elative singular)
velipuolistanne (elative plural)
velipuoleenne (illative singular)
velipuoliinne (illative plural)
velipuolellanne (adessive singular)
velipuolillanne (adessive plural)
velipuoleltanne (ablative singular)
velipuoliltanne (ablative plural)
velipuolellenne (allative singular)
velipuolillenne (allative plural)
velipuolenanne (essive singular)
velipuolinanne (essive plural)
velipuoleksenne (singular translative)
velipuoliksenne (plural translative)
velipuolettanne (abessive singular)
velipuolittanne (abessive plural)
velipuolinenne (comitative plural)
velipuolensa (nominative singular)
velipuolensa (nominative plural)
velipuolensa (accusative nominative singular)
velipuolensa (accusative nominative plural)
velipuolensa (accusative genitive singular)
velipuolensa (accusative genitive plural)
velipuolensa (genitive singular)
velipuoltensa (genitive plural)
velipuoliensa (genitive plural)
velipuoltaan (partitive singular)
velipuoltansa (partitive singular)
velipuoliaan (partitive plural)
velipuoliansa (partitive plural)
velipuolessaan (inessive singular)
velipuolessansa (inessive singular)
velipuolissaan (inessive plural)
velipuolissansa (inessive plural)
velipuolestaan (elative singular)
velipuolestansa (elative singular)
velipuolistaan (elative plural)
velipuolistansa (elative plural)
velipuoleensa (illative singular)
velipuoliinsa (illative plural)
velipuolellaan (adessive singular)
velipuolellansa (adessive singular)
velipuolillaan (adessive plural)
velipuolillansa (adessive plural)
velipuoleltaan (ablative singular)
velipuoleltansa (ablative singular)
velipuoliltaan (ablative plural)
velipuoliltansa (ablative plural)
velipuolelleen (allative singular)
velipuolellensa (allative singular)
velipuolilleen (allative plural)
velipuolillensa (allative plural)
velipuolenaan (essive singular)
velipuolenansa (essive singular)
velipuolinaan (essive plural)
velipuolinansa (essive plural)
velipuolekseen (singular translative)
velipuoleksensa (singular translative)
velipuolikseen (plural translative)
velipuoliksensa (plural translative)
velipuolettaan (abessive singular)
velipuolettansa (abessive singular)
velipuolittaan (abessive plural)
velipuolittansa (abessive plural)
velipuolineen (comitative plural)
velipuolinensa (comitative plural)

half brother (male sibling sharing a single parent)


rom

Inherited from Romani rrom, from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba).


αδελφός

head

αδελφός • (adelfós) m (plural αδελφοί, feminine αδελφή)

adelfós (romanization)
αδελφοί (plural)
αδελφή (feminine)
αδελφός (nominative singular)
αδελφοί (nominative plural)
αδελφού (genitive singular)
αδελφών (genitive plural)
αδελφό (accusative singular)
αδελφούς (accusative plural)
αδελφέ (singular vocative)
αδελφοί (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós); from Proto-Hellenic *hə- (“same, together”) from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“together, one”) + *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, “same”, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).


fæder

fæder (nominative singular)
fæderas (nominative plural)
fæder (accusative singular)
fæderas (accusative plural)
fæder (genitive singular)
fæderes (genitive singular)
fædera (genitive plural)
fæder (dative singular)
fædere (dative singular)
fæderum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: fader, fæder, faderr, fadir, fadyr, fadur, feder, vader, veder, faðer, father, ffader
English: father
→ Marshallese: bata
Gullah: farruh
Scots: faither, fader, faether, faider, father, fither
Yola: vather

→ English: faeder

From Proto-West Germanic *fader, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.
Old Germanic cognates: Old Frisian feder, Old Saxon fadar, Old Dutch fader, Old High German fater, Old Norse faðir, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (fadar).


broþor

brōþor (canonical masculine)
brōþor (nominative singular)
brōþor (nominative plural)
ġebrōþor (nominative plural)
brōþra (nominative plural)
ġebrōþra (nominative plural)
brōþru (nominative plural)
ġebrōþru (nominative plural)
brōþor (accusative singular)
brōþor (accusative plural)
ġebrōþor (accusative plural)
brōþra (accusative plural)
ġebrōþra (accusative plural)
brōþru (accusative plural)
ġebrōþru (accusative plural)
brōþor (genitive singular)
brōþra (genitive plural)
ġebrōþra (genitive plural)
brēþer (dative singular)
brōþrum (dative plural)
ġebrōþrum (dative plural)

Middle English: brother
English: brother (see there for further descendants)
Scots: brither, bruther, broder, bruder
Yola: brover, brower

Mīn brōþor hæfþ twēġen cattas.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Maur, Abbot"
Þā ġecwæð sē abbod and ealle þā ġebrōðra þæt þēr ne mihte nā mā muneca wunian...

Then said the abbot and all the brothers, that no more monks could dwell there...


nefa

nefa (nominative singular)
nefan (nominative plural)
nefan (accusative singular)
nefan (accusative plural)
nefan (genitive singular)
nefena (genitive plural)
nefan (dative singular)
nefum (dative plural)

Middle English: neve, neave, neva, nefa, newe, neafe, nefe
English: neve

From Proto-West Germanic *nefō, from Proto-Germanic *nefô, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts.
Cognate with Old Frisian neva, Old Saxon nevo (German Low German Neev), Old High German nevo (German Neffe), Old Norse nefi; also Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬝 (napāt̰), Latin nepōs, Old Irish nia, Welsh nai, Proto-Slavic *netьjь (Slovene nečak.


cha

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cha.wav

Thôi dẹp đi cha!


兄弟

ryu-r

兄(ちょー)弟(でー) (chōdē)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (兄弟):
* → Japanese: 兄(きょう)弟(だい) (kyōdai); 兄(けい)弟(てい) (keitei)
* → Okinawan: 兄(ちょー)弟(でー) (chōdē)
* → Korean: 형제(兄弟) (hyeongje)
* → Jeju: 성제 (seongje)
* → Vietnamese: huynh đệ (兄弟)

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵ ti²¹³/

/ɕyŋ²⁴ ti²⁴/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐi̯²²/

/həŋ²¹³ tɔi³²/

/ˈɕiaŋ⁴² tʰi¹¹/

/ˈɕiuŋ⁴² tʰi¹¹/

/hi̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/hiʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵³/

/ɕyŋ¹¹ ti⁴⁵/

/hiaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾niɛ²⁴²/

/hiã⁴⁴⁻³³ ti³³/

/hiã⁴⁴⁻²² ti²²/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/

/hiɪŋ³³ te²²/

/hĩã³³⁻²³ ti³⁵/

/hiɐŋ⁵³ təi²²/

/βiɐŋ⁵³ təi²²/

/ɕioŋ⁵⁵ di²¹/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³ ti²¹⁻¹¹/

/ɕin³³ ti²¹⁻¹¹/

/ɕyn⁴⁴ di¹¹⁻¹/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵ ti²¹³/

/ɕyŋ²⁴ ti²⁴/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐi̯²²/

/həŋ²¹³ tɔi³²/

/ˈɕiaŋ⁴² tʰi¹¹/

/ˈɕiuŋ⁴² tʰi¹¹/

/hi̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/hiʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵³/

/ɕyŋ¹¹ ti⁴⁵/

/hiaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾niɛ²⁴²/

/hiã⁴⁴⁻³³ ti³³/

/hiã⁴⁴⁻²² ti²²/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/

/hiɪŋ³³ te²²/

/hĩã³³⁻²³ ti³⁵/

/hiɐŋ⁵³ təi²²/

/βiɐŋ⁵³ təi²²/

/ɕioŋ⁵⁵ di²¹/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³ ti²¹⁻¹¹/

/ɕin³³ ti²¹⁻¹¹/

/ɕyn⁴⁴ di¹¹⁻¹/

Dvandva of 兄 (xiōng, “older brother”) + 弟 (dì, “younger brother”)


兄弟

ja-noun

兄(きょう)弟(だい) • (kyōdai) ^(←きやうだい (kyaudai)?)

兄弟 (canonical)
kyōdai (romanization)
kyaudai (romanization)
けいてい (alternative hiragana)
keitei (Rōmaji)
きやうだい (hiragana historical)

From 兄 (kyō, “elder brother”, Go-on) + 弟 (dai, “younger brother”, Go-on), from Middle Chinese 兄弟.
Alternatively, from 兄 (kei, “elder brother”) (Kan-on) + 弟 (tei, “younger brother”) (Kan-on), from Chinese 兄弟. Compare 兄妹 (keimai, “elder brother and younger sister”), 姉弟 (shitei, “elder sister and younger brother”), and 姉妹 (shimai, “elder and younger sisters”).

af

男兄弟

女兄弟

兄妹

siblings, an elder brother and a younger sister

姉弟

siblings, an elder sister and a younger brother


祖父

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (祖父):
* → Japanese: 祖父(そふ) (sofu)
* → Korean: 조부(祖父) (jobu)

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/

/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²²/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu²²/

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/

/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/

/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²²/

/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu²²/

My grandfather can neither read nor write.

我祖父既不會讀又不會寫。

我祖父既不会读又不会写。

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather

(formal) paternal grandfather (one's father's father)


祖父

From Middle Chinese 祖父 (MC tsuX bjuX). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.


πατήρ

grc-noun

πᾰτήρ • (pătḗr) m (genitive πᾰτρός or πᾰτέρος); third declension

πᾰτήρ (canonical)
pătḗr (romanization)
πᾰτρός (genitive)
πᾰτέρος (genitive)
ὁ πᾰτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰτέρε (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰτέρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰτρός (genitive singular)
πᾰτέρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰτέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰτέρων (genitive plural)
πᾰτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰτρῐ́ (dative singular)
πᾰτέρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰτέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰτρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰτέρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰτέρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰτέρᾰς (accusative plural)
πάτερ (singular vocative)
πᾰτέρε (dual vocative)
πᾰτέρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰτρός, πᾰτέρος

πᾰτρῐ́, πᾰτέρῐ

πᾰτέρων, πᾰτρῶν

Greek: πατήρ (patír), πατέρας (patéras)

Yevanic: פַטִיר (patir)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr
Proto-Hellenic *patḗr
Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr)
From Proto-Hellenic *patḗr (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀳 (pa-te)), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Cognates include Old English fæder (English father), Phrygian πατερης (paterēs), Latin pater, Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ), and Old Armenian հայր (hayr).

etymon

(Christianity) God the Father; (one of the three Persons of the Trinity)


υἱός

grc-noun

υἱός • (huiós) m (genitive υἱέος or υἱοῦ); second declension

huiós (romanization)
υἱέος (genitive)
υἱοῦ (genitive)
ὁ υἱός (nominative singular)
τὼ υἱώ (dual nominative)
οἱ υἱοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ υἱοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν υἱοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν υἱῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ υἱῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν υἱοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς υἱοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν υἱόν (accusative singular)
τὼ υἱώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς υἱούς (accusative plural)
υἱέ (singular vocative)
υἱώ (dual vocative)
υἱοί (plural vocative)
υἱός (nominative singular)
υἷε (dual nominative)
υἱέες (nominative plural)
υἱεῖς (nominative plural)
υἷες (nominative plural)
υἱέος (genitive singular)
υἷος (genitive singular)
υἱοῦ (genitive singular)
υἱοῖν (dual genitive)
υἱῶν (genitive plural)
υἱέϊ (dative singular)
υἱεῖ (dative singular)
υἷι (dative singular)
υἱοῖν (dative dual)
υἱοῖσι (dative plural)
υἱοῖσιν (dative plural)
υἱᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
υἱᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
huioîsi (dative plural)
huioîsin (dative plural)
huiắsĭ (dative plural)
huiắsĭn (dative plural)
υἱόν (accusative singular)
υἱέα (accusative singular)
υἷα (accusative singular)
υἷε (accusative dual)
υἱέᾰς (accusative plural)
υἷᾰς (accusative plural)
υἱέ (singular vocative)
υἷε (dual vocative)
υἱέες (plural vocative)
υἱεῖς (plural vocative)
υἷες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

υἱέος/υἷος/υἱοῦ

υἱέϊ/υἱεῖ/υἷι

υἱόν/υἱέα/υἷα

υἱέες/υἱεῖς/υἷες

υἱοῖσι(ν)/υἱᾰ́σῐ(ν)

Greek: υιός m (yiós), γιος m (gios)

Mariupol Greek: йос (jos)

Yevanic: אִיוּ ('iu)

From earlier υἱύς (huiús); see there for more.

(Christianity) the Son; the Son of God (one of the three Persons of the Trinity, believed to have become incarnated in Jesus Christ)


ἀδελφός

grc-noun

ἀδελφός • (adelphós) m (genitive ἀδελφοῦ); second declension

adelphós (romanization)
ἀδελφοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓δελφός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δελφώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓δελφοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓δελφοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δελφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓δελφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓δελφῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δελφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓δελφοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓δελφόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δελφώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓δελφούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓δελφέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́δελφε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓δελφώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓δελφοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓δελφέ / ᾰ̓́δελφε

From Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós, equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).

affix

Δαναός, ἀδελφὸς δ' ἐστὶ πεντηκοντάπαις.

Danaus, and he has a brother with fifty sons.

Danaós, adelphòs d’ estì pentēkontápais.


ἀββα

Greek: αββάς (avvás), αβάς (avás)

Borrowings

→ Coptic: ⲁⲡⲁ (apa), ⲁⲃⲃⲁ (abba) (see there for further descendants)

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰 (abba)

→ Latin: abbās (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: abba (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: աբբայ (abbay)

Armenian: աբբա (abba)

Borrowed from Aramaic אַבָּא (ʾabbā, “father”).
The semantic shift from 'father' to 'abbot' is due to abbots being considered as fathers to the rest of the priests in the abbey, for being the wisest and more experienced.


папка

ru-noun+

па́пка • (pápka) m anim (genitive па́пки, nominative plural па́пки, genitive plural па́пок)

па́пка (canonical)
pápka (romanization)
па́пки (genitive)
па́пки (nominative plural)
па́пок (genitive plural)
па́пка (nominative singular)
па́пки (nominative plural)
па́пки (genitive singular)
па́пок (genitive plural)
па́пке (dative singular)
па́пкам (dative plural)
па́пку (accusative singular)
па́пок (accusative plural)
па́пкой (instrumental singular)
па́пкою (instrumental singular)
па́пками (instrumental plural)
па́пке (prepositional singular)
па́пках (plural prepositional)


папка

па́пка • (pápka) f inan (genitive па́пки, nominative plural па́пки, genitive plural па́пок, diminutive па́почка)

па́пка (canonical)
pápka (romanization)
па́пки (genitive)
па́пки (nominative plural)
па́пок (genitive plural)
па́почка (diminutive)
па́пка (nominative singular)
па́пки (nominative plural)
па́пки (genitive singular)
па́пок (genitive plural)
па́пке (dative singular)
па́пкам (dative plural)
па́пку (accusative singular)
па́пки (accusative plural)
па́пкой (instrumental singular)
па́пкою (instrumental singular)
па́пками (instrumental plural)
па́пке (prepositional singular)
па́пках (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: պապկա (papka)

→ Ingrian: papka

From German Pappe (“cardboard”) + -ка (-ka).

folder (an organizer for storing papers)

(computing) folder (directory or virtual container in a file system)


батя

ба́тя • (bátja) m anim (genitive ба́ти, nominative plural ба́ти, genitive plural ба́тей, diminutive ба́тька or ба́тюшка)

ба́тя (canonical)
bátja (romanization)
ба́ти (genitive)
ба́ти (nominative plural)
ба́тей (genitive plural)
ба́тька (diminutive)
ба́тюшка (diminutive)
ба́тя (nominative singular)
ба́ти (nominative plural)
ба́ти (genitive singular)
ба́тей (genitive irregular plural)
ба́те (dative singular)
ба́тям (dative plural)
ба́тю (accusative singular)
ба́тей (accusative irregular plural)
ба́тей (instrumental singular)
ба́тею (instrumental singular)
ба́тями (instrumental plural)
ба́те (prepositional singular)
ба́тях (plural prepositional)
ба́ть (colloquial singular vocative)
ба́тя (dated nominative singular)
ба́ти (dated nominative plural)
ба́ти (dated genitive singular)
ба́тей (dated genitive irregular plural)
ба́тѣ (dated dative singular)
ба́тямъ (dated dative plural)
ба́тю (accusative dated singular)
ба́тей (accusative dated irregular plural)
ба́тей (dated instrumental singular)
ба́тею (dated instrumental singular)
ба́тями (dated instrumental plural)
ба́тѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ба́тяхъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Komi-Permyak: бать (bať)

→ Komi-Zyrian: бать (bať)

Inherited from Old East Slavic батѧ (batę), from Proto-Slavic *batę, compare to Bulgarian баща́ (baštá). Alternatively from *brat(r)ъ.

inh+

familiar term of address for an elderly man


папаша

ru-noun+

папа́ша • (papáša) m anim (genitive папа́ши, nominative plural папа́ши, genitive plural папа́ш)

папа́ша (canonical)
papáša (romanization)
папа́ши (genitive)
папа́ши (nominative plural)
папа́ш (genitive plural)
папа́ша (nominative singular)
папа́ши (nominative plural)
папа́ши (genitive singular)
папа́ш (genitive plural)
папа́ше (dative singular)
папа́шам (dative plural)
папа́шу (accusative singular)
папа́ш (accusative plural)
папа́шей (instrumental singular)
папа́шею (instrumental singular)
папа́шами (instrumental plural)
папа́ше (prepositional singular)
папа́шах (plural prepositional)
папа́ш (singular vocative)
папа́ша (dated nominative singular)
папа́ши (dated nominative plural)
папа́ши (dated genitive singular)
папа́шъ (dated genitive plural)
папа́шѣ (dated dative singular)
папа́шамъ (dated dative plural)
папа́шу (accusative dated singular)
папа́шъ (accusative dated plural)
папа́шей (dated instrumental singular)
папа́шею (dated instrumental singular)
папа́шами (dated instrumental plural)
папа́шѣ (dated prepositional singular)
папа́шахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Ru-папа́ша.ogg

familiar term of address for an (elderly) man


батюшка

ба́тюшка • (bátjuška) m anim (genitive ба́тюшки, nominative plural ба́тюшки, genitive plural ба́тюшек)

ба́тюшка (canonical)
bátjuška (romanization)
ба́тюшки (genitive)
ба́тюшки (nominative plural)
ба́тюшек (genitive plural)
ба́тюшка (nominative singular)
ба́тюшки (nominative plural)
ба́тюшки (genitive singular)
ба́тюшек (genitive plural)
ба́тюшке (dative singular)
ба́тюшкам (dative plural)
ба́тюшку (accusative singular)
ба́тюшек (accusative plural)
ба́тюшкой (instrumental singular)
ба́тюшкою (instrumental singular)
ба́тюшками (instrumental plural)
ба́тюшке (prepositional singular)
ба́тюшках (plural prepositional)
ба́тюшка (dated nominative singular)
ба́тюшки (dated nominative plural)
ба́тюшки (dated genitive singular)
ба́тюшекъ (dated genitive plural)
ба́тюшкѣ (dated dative singular)
ба́тюшкамъ (dated dative plural)
ба́тюшку (accusative dated singular)
ба́тюшекъ (accusative dated plural)
ба́тюшкой (dated instrumental singular)
ба́тюшкою (dated instrumental singular)
ба́тюшками (dated instrumental plural)
ба́тюшкѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ба́тюшкахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Polish: batiuszka

Ru-батюшка.ogg

dear friend; old boy (respectful and affectionate term of address)


батенька

ба́тенька • (bátenʹka) m anim (genitive ба́теньки, nominative plural ба́теньки, genitive plural ба́тенек)

ба́тенька (canonical)
bátenʹka (romanization)
ба́теньки (genitive)
ба́теньки (nominative plural)
ба́тенек (genitive plural)
ба́тенька (nominative singular)
ба́теньки (nominative plural)
ба́теньки (genitive singular)
ба́тенек (genitive plural)
ба́теньке (dative singular)
ба́тенькам (dative plural)
ба́теньку (accusative singular)
ба́тенек (accusative plural)
ба́тенькой (instrumental singular)
ба́тенькою (instrumental singular)
ба́теньками (instrumental plural)
ба́теньке (prepositional singular)
ба́теньках (plural prepositional)

familiar and affectionate term of address


ἀλέκτωρ

grc-noun

ᾰ̓λέκτωρ • (ăléktōr) m (genitive ᾰ̓λέκτορος); third declension

ᾰ̓λέκτωρ (canonical)
ăléktōr (romanization)
ᾰ̓λέκτορος (genitive)

From ᾰ̓ (ă, “together”) + λέχομαι (lékhomai, “I lie”) + -τωρ (-tōr, “-er”).

af

Tz., ad Lyc. 1094


dotterdotter

dotterdottera (definite singular)
dotterdøtrer (indefinite plural)
dotterdøtrene (definite plural)

From Old Norse dótturdóttir, equivalent to dotter + dotter. Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic dótturdóttir, Swedish dotterdotter and Danish datterdatter.

a daughter’s daughter, maternal granddaughter


dotterson

dotterson (indefinite nominative singular)
dottersons (genitive indefinite singular)
dottersonen (definite nominative singular)
dottersonens (definite genitive singular)
dottersöner (indefinite nominative plural)
dottersöners (genitive indefinite plural)
dottersönerna (definite nominative plural)
dottersönernas (definite genitive plural)


sonson

sonson (indefinite nominative singular)
sonsons (genitive indefinite singular)
sonsonen (definite nominative singular)
sonsonens (definite genitive singular)
sonsöner (indefinite nominative plural)
sonsöners (genitive indefinite plural)
sonsönerna (definite nominative plural)
sonsönernas (definite genitive plural)


styvson

styvson (indefinite nominative singular)
styvsons (genitive indefinite singular)
styvsonen (definite nominative singular)
styvsonens (definite genitive singular)
styvsöner (indefinite nominative plural)
styvsöners (genitive indefinite plural)
styvsönerna (definite nominative plural)
styvsönernas (definite genitive plural)

stepson; someone's spouse's son by a former marriage


svärson

svärson (indefinite nominative singular)
svärsons (genitive indefinite singular)
svärsonen (definite nominative singular)
svärsonens (definite genitive singular)
svärsöner (indefinite nominative plural)
svärsöners (genitive indefinite plural)
svärsönerna (definite nominative plural)
svärsönernas (definite genitive plural)

a son-in-law; a husband of someone's child


måg

mågen (definite singular)
mågar (indefinite plural)
mågane (definite plural)

From Old Norse mágr, from Proto-Germanic *mēgaz.


måg

måg (indefinite nominative singular)
mågs (genitive indefinite singular)
mågen (definite nominative singular)
mågens (definite genitive singular)
mågar (indefinite nominative plural)
mågars (genitive indefinite plural)
mågarna (definite nominative plural)
mågarnas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish māgher, from Old Norse mágr, from Proto-Germanic *mēgaz.


svåger

svåger (indefinite nominative singular)
svågers (genitive indefinite singular)
svågern (definite nominative singular)
svågerns (definite genitive singular)
svågrar (indefinite nominative plural)
svågrars (genitive indefinite plural)
svågrarna (definite nominative plural)
svågrarnas (definite genitive plural)

* The SAOB dictionary states that this is inherited from Old Swedish svāgher, swoger.
* From Middle Low German swāger, from Old Saxon *swāgar, from Proto-Germanic *swēgraz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros (“husband's father”).

der

a brother-in-law; a brother of someone's spouse


svärfar

svärfar (indefinite nominative singular)
svärfars (genitive indefinite singular)
svärfadern (definite nominative singular)
svärfaderns (definite genitive singular)
svärfäder (indefinite nominative plural)
svärfäders (genitive indefinite plural)
svärfäderna (definite nominative plural)
svärfädernas (definite genitive plural)

a father-in-law; the father of someone’s spouse


Bruder

de-noun

Bruder m (strong, genitive Bruders, plural Brüder, diminutive Brüderchen n or Brüderlein n)

Bruders (genitive)
Brüder (plural)
Brüderchen (diminutive neuter)
Brüderlein (diminutive neuter)
Bruder (nominative singular)
Brüder (definite nominative plural)
Bruders (genitive singular)
Brüder (definite genitive plural)
Bruder (dative singular)
Brüdern (dative definite plural)
Bruder (accusative singular)
Brüder (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German bruoder, from Old High German bruoder, from Proto-West Germanic *brōþer, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of Frater.


लड़का

hi-noun

लड़का • (laṛkā) m (feminine लड़की, Urdu spelling لڑکا)

laṛkā (romanization)
लड़की (feminine)
لڑکا (Urdu)
लड़का (direct singular)
लड़के (direct plural)
लड़के (oblique singular)
लड़कों (oblique plural)
लड़के (singular vocative)
लड़को (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀮𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*laḍikka). Related to the lexicographically-attested Sanskrit लाडिक (lāḍika, “boy, servant”), लट्व (laṭva, “dancing boy”) लट (laṭa, “fool”), and thus may ultimately come from लट् (laṭ, “to act like a child”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-). Cognate to Awadhi लड़का (laṛkā), Punjabi ਲਡ਼ਕਾ (laṛkā), Bengali লেড়কা (leṛoka).

inh+

यह लड़का इतना लंबा नहीं है जितनी उसकी बहन है।

yah laṛkā itnā lambā nahī̃ hai jitnī uskī bahan hai.

यह लड़का मुझे एक आँख नहीं भाता।

यह मेरे काका का लड़का है।

मेरा लड़का कल शाम पैदा हुआ था।


pops

From papa (“dad”) + -s (hypocoristic suffix).

Hey, pops, I'm home.


тата

be-noun

та́та • (táta) m pers (genitive та́ты, nominative plural та́ты, genitive plural та́таў)

та́та (canonical)
táta (romanization)
та́ты (genitive)
та́ты (nominative plural)
та́таў (genitive plural)
та́та (nominative singular)
та́ты (nominative plural)
та́ты (genitive singular)
та́таў (genitive plural)
та́ту (dative singular)
та́там (dative plural)
та́ту (accusative singular)
та́таў (accusative plural)
та́там (instrumental singular)
та́тамі (instrumental plural)
та́ту (locative singular)
та́тах (locative plural)
та́ты (count-form plural)


тата

ru-noun+

та́та • (táta) m anim (genitive та́ты, nominative plural та́ты, genitive plural тат)

та́та (canonical)
táta (romanization)
та́ты (genitive)
та́ты (nominative plural)
тат (genitive plural)
та́та (nominative singular)
та́ты (nominative plural)
та́ты (genitive singular)
та́т (genitive plural)
та́те (dative singular)
та́там (dative plural)
та́ту (accusative singular)
та́т (accusative plural)
та́той (instrumental singular)
та́тою (instrumental singular)
та́тами (instrumental plural)
та́те (prepositional singular)
та́тах (plural prepositional)
та́та (dated nominative singular)
та́ты (dated nominative plural)
та́ты (dated genitive singular)
та́тъ (dated genitive plural)
та́тѣ (dated dative singular)
та́тамъ (dated dative plural)
та́ту (accusative dated singular)
та́тъ (accusative dated plural)
та́той (dated instrumental singular)
та́тою (dated instrumental singular)
та́тами (dated instrumental plural)
та́тѣ (dated prepositional singular)
та́тахъ (dated plural prepositional)


тата

та̏та (canonical masculine)
tȁta (romanization)
та̏та (nominative singular)
тате (nominative plural)
тате (genitive singular)
та̑та̄ (genitive plural)
тати (dative singular)
татама (dative plural)
тату (accusative singular)
тате (accusative plural)
та̏та (singular vocative)
тате (plural vocative)
тати (locative singular)
татама (locative plural)
татом (instrumental singular)
татама (instrumental plural)


ujec

ujec (nominative singular)
ujci (nominative plural)
ujce (genitive singular)
ujců (genitive plural)
ujcovi (dative singular)
ujci (dative singular)
ujcům (dative plural)
ujce (accusative singular)
ujce (accusative plural)
ujče (singular vocative)
ujci (plural vocative)
ujcovi (locative singular)
ujci (locative singular)
ujcích (locative plural)
ujcem (instrumental singular)
ujci (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech ujec, from Proto-Slavic *ujь.

(rare, dialectal) maternal uncle (uncle on the mother's side of the family)

(obsolete) eagle owl (any of various Old World large owls of the genus Bubo, especially Bubo bubo, that have prominent ear tufts)


ujec

ujček (diminutive)
nominative
ujec (singular)
ujcovia (plural)
genitive
ujca (singular)
ujcov (plural)
dative
ujcovi (singular)
ujcom (plural)
accusative
locative
ujcoch (plural)
instrumental
ujcom (singular)
ujcami (plural)


ujec

ūjəc (animate canonical masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
újec (nominative singular)
ujca (dual nominative)
újci (nominative plural)
ujca (genitive singular)
ujcev (dual genitive)
ujcev (genitive plural)
ujcu (dative singular)
ujcema (dative dual)
ujcem (dative plural)
újec (accusative singular)
ujca (accusative dual)
ujce (accusative plural)
ujcu (locative singular)
ujcih (dual locative)
ujcih (locative plural)
ujcem (instrumental singular)
ujcema (dual instrumental)
ujci (instrumental plural)


granddad

Hey! Get out of my way, granddad!

A familiar or disparaging term of address to an old man.


муж

be-noun

муж • (muž) m pers (genitive му́жа, nominative plural мужы́, genitive plural мужо́ў, relational adjective му́жаў)

muž (romanization)
му́жа (genitive)
мужы́ (nominative plural)
мужо́ў (genitive plural)
му́жаў (adjective relational)
муж (nominative singular)
мужы́ (nominative plural)
му́жа (genitive singular)
мужо́ў (genitive plural)
му́жу (dative singular)
мужа́м (dative plural)
му́жа (accusative singular)
мужо́ў (accusative plural)
му́жам (instrumental singular)
мужа́мі (instrumental plural)
му́жу (locative singular)
мужа́х (locative plural)
му́жы (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old East Slavic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), мужь (mužĭ), from Old Ruthenian мужъ (muž), from Proto-Slavic *mǫ̑žь. Cognate with Russian and Ukrainian муж (muž).

inh+

Coordinate term: жо́нка (žónka)

husband (a married man in relation to his wife)


муж

ru-noun+

муж • (muž) m anim (genitive му́жа, nominative plural мужья́, genitive plural муже́й, diminutive муженёк)

muž (romanization)
му́жа (genitive)
мужья́ (nominative plural)
муже́й (genitive plural)
муженёк (diminutive)
му́ж (nominative singular)
мужья́ (irregular nominative plural)
му́жа (genitive singular)
муже́й (genitive irregular plural)
му́жу (dative singular)
мужья́м (dative irregular plural)
му́жа (accusative singular)
муже́й (accusative irregular plural)
му́жем (instrumental singular)
мужья́ми (instrumental irregular plural)
му́же (prepositional singular)
мужья́х (irregular plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-, whence English man.


муж

муж • (muž) m anim (genitive му́жа, nominative plural мужи́, genitive plural муже́й)

muž (romanization)
му́жа (genitive)
мужи́ (nominative plural)
муже́й (genitive plural)
му́ж (nominative singular)
мужи́ (nominative plural)
му́жа (genitive singular)
муже́й (genitive plural)
му́жу (dative singular)
мужа́м (dative plural)
му́жа (accusative singular)
муже́й (accusative plural)
му́жем (instrumental singular)
мужа́ми (instrumental plural)
му́же (prepositional singular)
мужа́х (plural prepositional)


муж

му̑ж (canonical masculine)
mȗž (romanization)
муж (nominative singular)
мужеви (nominative plural)
мужа (genitive singular)
мужева (genitive plural)
мужу (dative singular)
мужевима (dative plural)
мужа (accusative singular)
мужеве (accusative plural)
мужу (singular vocative)
мужеви (plural vocative)
мужу (locative singular)
мужевима (locative plural)
мужем (instrumental singular)
мужевима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mangjás, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-.


муж

uk-noun

муж • (muž) m pers (genitive му́жа, nominative plural мужі́, genitive plural мужі́в)

muž (romanization)
му́жа (genitive)
мужі́ (nominative plural)
мужі́в (genitive plural)
муж (nominative singular)
мужі́ (nominative plural)
му́жа (genitive singular)
мужі́в (genitive plural)
му́жеві (dative singular)
му́жу (dative singular)
мужа́м (dative plural)
му́жа (accusative singular)
мужі́в (accusative plural)
му́жем (instrumental singular)
мужа́ми (instrumental plural)
му́жеві (locative singular)
му́жі (locative singular)
мужа́х (locative plural)
му́же (singular vocative)
мужі́ (plural vocative)

From Old East Slavic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь.


супруг

ru-noun+

супру́жеский

супру́г • (suprúg) m anim (genitive супру́га, nominative plural супру́ги, genitive plural супру́гов, feminine супру́га, relational adjective супру́жеский)

супру́г (canonical)
suprúg (romanization)
супру́га (genitive)
супру́ги (nominative plural)
супру́гов (genitive plural)
супру́га (feminine)
супру́жеский (adjective relational)
супру́г (nominative singular)
супру́ги (nominative plural)
супру́га (genitive singular)
супру́гов (genitive plural)
супру́гу (dative singular)
супру́гам (dative plural)
супру́га (accusative singular)
супру́гов (accusative plural)
супру́гом (instrumental singular)
супру́гами (instrumental plural)
супру́ге (prepositional singular)
супру́гах (plural prepositional)

супру́гъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


супруг

су̏пруг (canonical masculine)
sȕprug (romanization)
супруг (nominative singular)
супрузи (nominative plural)
супруга (genitive singular)
супруга (genitive plural)
супругу (dative singular)
супрузима (dative plural)
супруга (accusative singular)
супруге (accusative plural)
супруже (singular vocative)
супрузи (plural vocative)
супругу (locative singular)
супрузима (locative plural)
супругом (instrumental singular)
супрузима (instrumental plural)


супруг

uk-noun

супру́г • (suprúh) m pers (genitive супру́га, nominative plural супру́ги, genitive plural супру́гів, feminine супру́га)

супру́г (canonical)
suprúh (romanization)
супру́га (genitive)
супру́ги (nominative plural)
супру́гів (genitive plural)
супру́га (feminine)
супру́г (nominative singular)
супру́ги (nominative plural)
супру́га (genitive singular)
супру́гів (genitive plural)
супру́гові (dative singular)
супру́гу (dative singular)
супру́гам (dative plural)
супру́га (accusative singular)
супру́гів (accusative plural)
супру́гом (instrumental singular)
супру́гами (instrumental plural)
супру́гові (locative singular)
супру́гу (locative singular)
супру́гах (locative plural)
супру́гу (singular vocative)
супру́ги (plural vocative)


suprug

sȕprug (canonical masculine)
су̏пруг (Cyrillic)
suprug (nominative singular)
supruzi (nominative plural)
supruga (genitive singular)
supruga (genitive plural)
suprugu (dative singular)
supruzima (dative plural)
supruga (accusative singular)
supruge (accusative plural)
supruže (singular vocative)
supruzi (plural vocative)
suprugu (locative singular)
supruzima (locative plural)
suprugom (instrumental singular)
supruzima (instrumental plural)


पिता

hi-noun

पिता • (pitā) m (feminine माता, Urdu spelling پتا)

pitā (romanization)
माता (feminine)
پتا (Urdu)
पिता (direct singular)
पिता (direct plural)
पिता (oblique singular)
पिताओं (oblique plural)
पिता (singular vocative)
पिताओ (plural vocative)


мъж

mǎž (romanization)
мъжле́ (diminutive)
мъж (indefinite singular)
мъже́ (indefinite plural)
мъжъ́т (definite singular subjective)
мъже́те (definite plural subjective)
мъжа́ (definite objective singular)
мъже́те (definite objective plural)
мъ́жо (singular vocative)
мъже́ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic мѫжь (mǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь.

inh+

мо̂ж — with dialectal reflexes of nasal -ǫ-


pawpaw

Related to papa, or pa(w) pa(w) (one’s father’s father).

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pawpaw.wav


great-uncle

From Middle English gret-uncle, grete uncle, grete ouncle, equivalent to great- + uncle.

An uncle of one's parent (i.e. a brother or brother-in-law of one's grandparent).


grandpappy

Come and say hello to your old grandpappy Cranky.

1995, Rare, Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest, Nintendo, →OCLC, SNES, scene: Monkey Museum:


ძმა

ʒma (romanization)
ძმები (plural)
ძმა (nominative singular)
ძმები (nominative plural)
ძმანი (archaic nominative plural)
ძმამ (ergative singular)
ძმებმა (ergative plural)
ძმათ (archaic ergative plural)
ძმათ (archaic ergative plural)
ძმათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ძმათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ძმას (dative singular)
ძმას (dative singular)
ძმასაs) (dative singular)
ძმასაsa) (dative singular)
ძმებს (dative plural)
ძმებს (dative plural)
ძმებსაs) (dative plural)
ძმებსაsa) (dative plural)
ძმათ (archaic dative plural)
ძმათ (archaic dative plural)
ძმათაt) (archaic dative plural)
ძმათაta) (archaic dative plural)
ძმის (genitive singular)
ძმის (genitive singular)
ძმისაs) (genitive singular)
ძმისაsa) (genitive singular)
ძმების (genitive plural)
ძმების (genitive plural)
ძმებისაs) (genitive plural)
ძმებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ძმათ (archaic genitive plural)
ძმათ (archaic genitive plural)
ძმათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ძმათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ძმით (instrumental singular)
ძმით (instrumental singular)
ძმითაt) (instrumental singular)
ძმითაta) (instrumental singular)
ძმებით (instrumental plural)
ძმებით (instrumental plural)
ძმებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ძმებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ძმად (adverbial singular)
ძმად (adverbial singular)
ძმადაd) (adverbial singular)
ძმადაda) (adverbial singular)
ძმებად (adverbial plural)
ძმებად (adverbial plural)
ძმებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ძმებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ძმავ (singular vocative)
ძმებო (plural vocative)
ძმანო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე
ძმაზე (singular)
ძმებზე (plural)
-თან
ძმასთან (singular)
ძმებთან (plural)
-ში
ძმაში (singular)
ძმებში (plural)
-ვით
ძმასავით (singular)
ძმებივით (plural)
-თვის
ძმისთვის (singular)
ძმებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ
ძმისებრ (singular)
ძმებისებრ (plural)
-კენ
ძმისკენ (singular)
ძმებისკენ (plural)
-გან
ძმისგან (singular)
ძმებისგან (plural)
-ადმი
ძმისადმი (singular)
ძმებისადმი (plural)
-დან
ძმიდან (singular)
ძმებიდან (plural)
-ურთ
ძმითურთ (singular)
ძმებითურთ (plural)
-მდე
ძმამდე (singular)
ძმებამდე (plural)

From Old Georgian ძმაჲ (ʒmay), from Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁am-.


ak

Possibly related to Nivkh ыкын (əkən), аӄанд (aqand, “elder brother”).


Opa

de-noun

Opa m (strong, genitive Opas, plural Opas, diminutive Opachen n)

Opas (genitive)
Opas (plural)
Opachen (diminutive neuter)
Opa (nominative singular)
Opas (definite nominative plural)
Opas (genitive singular)
Opas (definite genitive plural)
Opa (dative singular)
Opas (dative definite plural)
Opa (accusative singular)
Opas (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: ópa (dated)


vő

vők (plural)
vő (nominative singular)
vők (nominative plural)
vőt (accusative singular)
vőket (accusative plural)
vőnek (dative singular)
vőknek (dative plural)
vővel (instrumental singular)
vőkkel (instrumental plural)
vőért (causal-final singular)
vőkért (causal-final plural)
vővé (singular translative)
vőkké (plural translative)
vőig (singular terminative)
vőkig (plural terminative)
vőként (essive-formal singular)
vőkként (essive-formal plural)
vőben (inessive singular)
vőkben (inessive plural)
vőn (singular superessive)
vőkön (plural superessive)
vőnél (adessive singular)
vőknél (adessive plural)
vőbe (illative singular)
vőkbe (illative plural)
vőre (singular sublative)
vőkre (plural sublative)
vőhöz (allative singular)
vőkhöz (allative plural)
vőből (elative singular)
vőkből (elative plural)
vőről (delative singular)
vőkről (delative plural)
vőtől (ablative singular)
vőktől (ablative plural)
vőé (singular)
vőké (plural)
vőéi (singular)
vőkéi (plural)
vejem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vejeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vejed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vejeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
veje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vejei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vejünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vejeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vejetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vejeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vejük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vejeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
vőm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vőim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vőd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vőid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vője (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vői (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vőnk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vőink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vőtök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vőitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vőjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vőik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Uralic *wäŋew. Cognates include Finnish vävy. (Probably not related to vőlegény (“fiancé, bridegroom”).)


duine

head

duine m (genitive singular duine, plural daoine)

duine (genitive singular)
daoine (plural)
duine
dhuine

From Old Irish duine, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).

der

1911 (Birlinn Limited), Edward Dwelly: The Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary:
Duine gun mhath gun chron, is motha a chron na a mhath. ― A man that's neither good nor ill is more ill than good.


uho

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *uso. Cognates include Nuguria uso and Samoan uso.


uho

From Proto-Polynesian *uso. Cognates include Tongan uho and Niuean uho.


pape

papen (definite singular)
papar (indefinite plural)
papane (definite plural)

From Latin papa. Compare Faroese pápi, Icelandic pápi, pabbi, and Swedish pappa.

Da ska’ bli andre boller når papen kjem heim til jul

It will be different when dad comes home for Christmas


turi

turi (nominative singular)
turikuna (nominative plural)
turita (accusative singular)
turikunata (accusative plural)
turiman (dative singular)
turikunaman (dative plural)
turip (genitive singular)
turikunap (genitive plural)
turipi (locative singular)
turikunapi (locative plural)
turikama (singular terminative)
turikunakama (plural terminative)
turimanta (ablative singular)
turikunamanta (ablative plural)
turiwan (instrumental singular)
turikunawan (instrumental plural)
turintin (comitative singular)
turikunantin (comitative plural)
turinnaq (abessive singular)
turikunannaq (abessive plural)
turihina (comparative singular)
turikunahina (comparative plural)
turirayku (causative singular)
turikunarayku (causative plural)
turipaq (benefactive singular)
turikunapaq (benefactive plural)
turipura (associative singular)
turikunapura (associative plural)
turinka (distributive)
turikunanka (distributive)
turilla (exclusive singular)
turikunalla (exclusive plural)
turiy (nominative singular)
turiykuna (nominative plural)
turiyta (accusative singular)
turiykunata (accusative plural)
turiyman (dative singular)
turiykunaman (dative plural)
turiypa (genitive singular)
turiykunap (genitive plural)
turiypi (locative singular)
turiykunapi (locative plural)
turiykama (singular terminative)
turiykunakama (plural terminative)
turiymanta (ablative singular)
turiykunamanta (ablative plural)
turiywan (instrumental singular)
turiykunawan (instrumental plural)
turiynintin (comitative singular)
turiykunantin (comitative plural)
turiyninnaq (abessive singular)
turiykunannaq (abessive plural)
turiyhina (comparative singular)
turiykunahina (comparative plural)
turiyrayku (causative singular)
turiykunarayku (causative plural)
turiypaq (benefactive singular)
turiykunapaq (benefactive plural)
turiypura (associative singular)
turiykunapura (associative plural)
turiyninka (distributive)
turiykunanka (distributive)
turiylla (exclusive singular)
turiykunalla (exclusive plural)
turiyki (nominative singular)
turiykikuna (nominative plural)
turiykita (accusative singular)
turiykikunata (accusative plural)
turiykiman (dative singular)
turiykikunaman (dative plural)
turiykipa (genitive singular)
turiykikunap (genitive plural)
turiykipi (locative singular)
turiykikunapi (locative plural)
turiykikama (singular terminative)
turiykikunakama (plural terminative)
turiykimanta (ablative singular)
turiykikunamanta (ablative plural)
turiykiwan (instrumental singular)
turiykikunawan (instrumental plural)
turiykintin (comitative singular)
turiykikunantin (comitative plural)
turiykinnaq (abessive singular)
turiykikunannaq (abessive plural)
turiykihina (comparative singular)
turiykikunahina (comparative plural)
turiykirayku (causative singular)
turiykikunarayku (causative plural)
turiykipaq (benefactive singular)
turiykikunapaq (benefactive plural)
turiykipura (associative singular)
turiykikunapura (associative plural)
turiykinka (distributive)
turiykikunanka (distributive)
turiykilla (exclusive singular)
turiykikunalla (exclusive plural)
turin (nominative singular)
turinkuna (nominative plural)
turinta (accusative singular)
turinkunata (accusative plural)
turinman (dative singular)
turinkunaman (dative plural)
turinpa (genitive singular)
turinkunap (genitive plural)
turinpi (locative singular)
turinkunapi (locative plural)
turinkama (singular terminative)
turinkunakama (plural terminative)
turinmanta (ablative singular)
turinkunamanta (ablative plural)
turinwan (instrumental singular)
turinkunawan (instrumental plural)
turinintin (comitative singular)
turinkunantin (comitative plural)
turinninnaq (abessive singular)
turinkunannaq (abessive plural)
turinhina (comparative singular)
turinkunahina (comparative plural)
turinrayku (causative singular)
turinkunarayku (causative plural)
turinpaq (benefactive singular)
turinkunapaq (benefactive plural)
turinpura (associative singular)
turinkunapura (associative plural)
turininka (distributive)
turinkunanka (distributive)
turinlla (exclusive singular)
turinkunalla (exclusive plural)
turinchik (nominative singular)
turinchikkuna (nominative plural)
turinchikta (accusative singular)
turinchikkunata (accusative plural)
turinchikman (dative singular)
turinchikkunaman (dative plural)
turinchikpa (genitive singular)
turinchikkunap (genitive plural)
turinchikpi (locative singular)
turinchikkunapi (locative plural)
turinchikkama (singular terminative)
turinchikkunakama (plural terminative)
turinchikmanta (ablative singular)
turinchikkunamanta (ablative plural)
turinchikwan (instrumental singular)
turinchikkunawan (instrumental plural)
turinchiknintin (comitative singular)
turinchikkunantin (comitative plural)
turinchikninnaq (abessive singular)
turinchikkunannaq (abessive plural)
turinchikhina (comparative singular)
turinchikkunahina (comparative plural)
turinchikrayku (causative singular)
turinchikkunarayku (causative plural)
turinchikpaq (benefactive singular)
turinchikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
turinchikpura (associative singular)
turinchikkunapura (associative plural)
turinchikninka (distributive)
turinchikkunanka (distributive)
turinchiklla (exclusive singular)
turinchikkunalla (exclusive plural)
turiyku (nominative singular)
turiykukuna (nominative plural)
turiykuta (accusative singular)
turiykukunata (accusative plural)
turiykuman (dative singular)
turiykukunaman (dative plural)
turiykupa (genitive singular)
turiykukunap (genitive plural)
turiykupi (locative singular)
turiykukunapi (locative plural)
turiykukama (singular terminative)
turiykukunakama (plural terminative)
turiykumanta (ablative singular)
turiykukunamanta (ablative plural)
turiykuwan (instrumental singular)
turiykukunawan (instrumental plural)
turiykuntin (comitative singular)
turiykukunantin (comitative plural)
turiykunnaq (abessive singular)
turiykukunannaq (abessive plural)
turiykuhina (comparative singular)
turiykukunahina (comparative plural)
turiykurayku (causative singular)
turiykukunarayku (causative plural)
turiykupaq (benefactive singular)
turiykukunapaq (benefactive plural)
turiykupura (associative singular)
turiykukunapura (associative plural)
turiykunka (distributive)
turiykukunanka (distributive)
turiykulla (exclusive singular)
turiykukunalla (exclusive plural)
turiykichik (nominative singular)
turiykichikkuna (nominative plural)
turiykichikta (accusative singular)
turiykichikkunata (accusative plural)
turiykichikman (dative singular)
turiykichikkunaman (dative plural)
turiykichikpa (genitive singular)
turiykichikkunap (genitive plural)
turiykichikpi (locative singular)
turiykichikkunapi (locative plural)
turiykichikkama (singular terminative)
turiykichikkunakama (plural terminative)
turiykichikmanta (ablative singular)
turiykichikkunamanta (ablative plural)
turiykichikwan (instrumental singular)
turiykichikkunawan (instrumental plural)
turiykichiknintin (comitative singular)
turiykichikkunantin (comitative plural)
turiykichikninnaq (abessive singular)
turiykichikkunannaq (abessive plural)
turiykichikhina (comparative singular)
turiykichikkunahina (comparative plural)
turiykichikrayku (causative singular)
turiykichikkunarayku (causative plural)
turiykichikpaq (benefactive singular)
turiykichikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
turiykichikpura (associative singular)
turiykichikkunapura (associative plural)
turiykichikninka (distributive)
turiykichikkunanka (distributive)
turiykichiklla (exclusive singular)
turiykichikkunalla (exclusive plural)
turinku (nominative singular)
turinkukuna (nominative plural)
turinkuta (accusative singular)
turinkukunata (accusative plural)
turinkuman (dative singular)
turinkukunaman (dative plural)
turinkupa (genitive singular)
turinkukunap (genitive plural)
turinkupi (locative singular)
turinkukunapi (locative plural)
turinkukama (singular terminative)
turinkukunakama (plural terminative)
turinkumanta (ablative singular)
turinkukunamanta (ablative plural)
turinkuwan (instrumental singular)
turinkukunawan (instrumental plural)
turinkuntin (comitative singular)
turinkukunantin (comitative plural)
turinkunnaq (abessive singular)
turinkukunannaq (abessive plural)
turinkuhina (comparative singular)
turinkukunahina (comparative plural)
turinkurayku (causative singular)
turinkukunarayku (causative plural)
turinkupaq (benefactive singular)
turinkukunapaq (benefactive plural)
turinkupura (associative singular)
turinkukunapura (associative plural)
turinkunka (distributive)
turinkukunanka (distributive)
turinkulla (exclusive singular)
turinkukunalla (exclusive plural)


seanair

seanair (indefinite nominative singular)
seanairean (indefinite nominative plural)
seanar (genitive indefinite singular)
sheanairean (genitive indefinite plural)
seanair (dative indefinite singular)
seanairean (dative indefinite plural)
seanair (definite nominative singular)
an seanair (definite nominative singular)
seanairean (definite nominative plural)
na seanairean (definite nominative plural)
t-seanar (definite genitive singular)
an t-seanar (definite genitive singular)
seanairean (definite genitive plural)
nan seanairean (definite genitive plural)
t-seanair (dative definite singular)
an t-seanair (dative definite singular)
seanairean (dative definite plural)
na seanairean (dative definite plural)
sheanair (definite singular vocative)
sheanairean (definite plural vocative)
seanair
sheanair
after "an"
t-seanair

From Old Irish senathair, from sen (“old”) + athair (“father”).


eme

From Middle English éam, eom, em, eme (“uncle”), from Old English ēam (“uncle”). See eam.


apo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampu (“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”), from Proto-Austronesian *apu (“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”).


farfar

farfaren (definite singular)
farfedrar (indefinite plural)
farfedrane (definite plural)


farfar

farfar (indefinite nominative singular)
farfars (genitive indefinite singular)
farfadern (definite nominative singular)
farfaderns (definite genitive singular)
farfäder (indefinite nominative plural)
farfäders (genitive indefinite plural)
farfäderna (definite nominative plural)
farfädernas (definite genitive plural)

a father's father; a paternal grandfather


natus

la-noun

nātus m (genitive nātī, feminine nāta); second declension

nātus (canonical masculine)
nātī (genitive)
nāta (feminine)
nātus (nominative singular)
nātī (nominative plural)
nātī (genitive singular)
nātōrum (genitive plural)
nātō (dative singular)
nātīs (dative plural)
nātum (accusative singular)
nātōs (accusative plural)
nātō (ablative singular)
nātīs (ablative plural)
nāte (singular vocative)
nātī (plural vocative)

Italian: nato

Romanian: nat

Perfect active participle of nāscor (“I am born”). From older gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, give birth, beget”). The form genitus (used as the perfect passive participle of gignō) is a later creation, and forms a doublet.

etymon

nātus


γιος

gios (romanization)
γιοι (plural)
γιος (nominative singular)
γιοι (nominative plural)
γιου (genitive singular)
γιων (genitive plural)
γιο (accusative singular)
γιους (accusative plural)
γιε (singular vocative)
γιοι (plural vocative)

Inherited from Byzantine Greek γιός (giós) < ὑγιός (hugiós) with deletion of the unstressed vowel, from Ancient Greek υἱός (huiós, “son, child”) (see its Koine pronunciation).


aita

aita (absolutive indefinite)
aita (absolutive indefinite singular)
aitak (absolutive indefinite plural)
aitak (ergative indefinite)
aitak (ergative indefinite singular)
aitek (ergative indefinite plural)
aitari (dative indefinite)
aitari (dative indefinite singular)
aitei (dative indefinite plural)
aitaren (genitive indefinite)
aitaren (genitive indefinite singular)
aiten (genitive indefinite plural)
aitarekin (comitative indefinite)
aitarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
aitekin (comitative indefinite plural)
aitarengatik (causative indefinite)
aitarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
aitengatik (causative indefinite plural)
aitarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
aitarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
aitentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
aitaz (indefinite instrumental)
aitaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
aitez (indefinite instrumental plural)
aitarengan (indefinite inessive)
aitarengan (indefinite inessive singular)
aitengan (indefinite inessive plural)
aitarengana (allative indefinite)
aitarengana (allative indefinite singular)
aitengana (allative indefinite plural)
aitarenganaino (indefinite terminative)
aitarenganaino (indefinite singular terminative)
aitenganaino (indefinite plural terminative)
aitarenganantz (directive indefinite)
aitarenganantz (directive indefinite singular)
aitenganantz (directive indefinite plural)
aitarenganako (destinative indefinite)
aitarenganako (destinative indefinite singular)
aitenganako (destinative indefinite plural)
aitarengandik (ablative indefinite)
aitarengandik (ablative indefinite singular)
aitengandik (ablative indefinite plural)
aitarik (indefinite partitive)
aitatzat (indefinite prolative)

Onomatopoetic nursery-word, attested since the 15th century; compare Proto-Indo-European *átta (“father”), Proto-Uralic *attɜ (“father, grandfather”), Proto-Turkic *ata (“father”), Proto-Kartvelian *ded- (“mother”).

aitona

grandfather; see there for further derivations

Nire aitaren etxea / defendituko dut.


kum

pl-noun

kum m pers (female equivalent kuma or kumoszka or (dialectal) kumola)

kuma (feminine)
kumoszka (feminine)
kumola (dialectal feminine)
kum (nominative singular)
kumowie (nominative plural)
kuma (genitive singular)
kumów (genitive plural)
kumowi (dative singular)
kumom (dative plural)
kuma (accusative singular)
kumów (accusative plural)
kumem (instrumental singular)
kumami (instrumental plural)
kumie (locative singular)
kumach (locative plural)
kumie (singular vocative)
kumowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ, from earlier *kъmotrъ, from Latin compater.


kum

kȗm (canonical masculine)
ку̑м (Cyrillic)
kȗm (nominative singular)
kȕmovi (nominative plural)
kuma (genitive singular)
kumova (genitive plural)
kumu (dative singular)
kumovima (dative plural)
kuma (accusative singular)
kumove (accusative plural)
kume (singular vocative)
kumovi (plural vocative)
kumu (locative singular)
kumovima (locative plural)
kumom (instrumental singular)
kumovima (instrumental plural)

vjenčani kum


stary

pl-adj

stary (comparative starszy, superlative najstarszy, derived adverb staro)

starszy (comparative)
najstarszy (superlative)
stary (masculine nominative singular)
stara (feminine nominative singular)
stare (neuter nominative singular)
starzy (nominative plural virile)
stare (nominative plural)
starego (genitive masculine singular)
starej (feminine genitive singular)
starego (genitive neuter singular)
starych (genitive plural)
starych (genitive plural virile)
staremu (dative masculine singular)
starej (dative feminine singular)
staremu (dative neuter singular)
starym (dative plural)
starym (dative plural virile)
starego (accusative animate masculine singular)
stary (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
starą (accusative feminine singular)
stare (accusative neuter singular)
starych (accusative plural virile)
stare (accusative plural)
starym (instrumental masculine singular)
starą (feminine instrumental singular)
starym (instrumental neuter singular)
starymi (instrumental plural)
starymi (instrumental plural virile)
starym (locative masculine singular)
starej (feminine locative singular)
starym (locative neuter singular)
starych (locative plural)
starych (locative plural virile)

old (familiar, having been known to the speaker for a long time)


stary

stara (feminine)
stary (nominative singular)
starzy (nominative plural)
starego (genitive singular)
starych (genitive plural)
staremu (dative singular)
starym (dative plural)
starego (accusative singular)
starych (accusative plural)
starym (instrumental singular)
starymi (instrumental plural)
starym (locative singular)
starych (locative plural)
stary (singular vocative)
starzy (plural vocative)

(nominalized, colloquial, expressive or dialectal, Far Masovian) old man (father)

(nominalized, colloquial, expressive or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland, literally) old man

expressive or dialectal; Southern Greater Poland; expressive or dialectal; Southern Greater Poland

(nominalized, colloquial, expressive or dialectal, Far Masovian) old man (husband)


unuk

ùnuk (canonical masculine)
у̀нук (Cyrillic)
unuk (nominative singular)
unuci (nominative plural)
unuka (genitive singular)
unuka (genitive plural)
unuku (dative singular)
unucima (dative plural)
unuka (accusative singular)
unuke (accusative plural)
unuče (singular vocative)
unuci (plural vocative)
unuku (locative singular)
unucima (locative plural)
unukom (instrumental singular)
unucima (instrumental plural)


époux

Inherited from Old French espos, espus, from Latin spōnsus, whose meaning was "promised, engaged"; displaced in that sense by fiancé.


eafora

eaforan (nominative plural)
eafora (nominative singular)
eaforan (nominative plural)
eaforan (accusative singular)
eaforan (accusative plural)
eaforan (genitive singular)
eaforena (genitive plural)
eaforan (dative singular)
eaforum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *aferô (“offspring; descendant”), from Proto-Germanic *abar, *abur (“after; behind”).


siko

Borrowed from Hokkien 四哥 (sì-ko) as per Manuel (1948).

Coordinate term: sitse

(uncommon) term of address for the fourth eldest brother


Sohn

de-noun

Sohn m (strong, genitive Sohnes or Sohns, plural Söhne, diminutive Söhnchen n or Söhnlein n)

Sohnes (genitive)
Sohns (genitive)
Söhne (plural)
Söhnchen (diminutive neuter)
Söhnlein (diminutive neuter)
Sohn (nominative singular)
Söhne (definite nominative plural)
Sohnes (genitive singular)
Sohns (genitive singular)
Söhne (definite genitive plural)
Sohn (dative singular)
Sohne (dative singular)
Söhnen (dative definite plural)
Sohn (accusative singular)
Söhne (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German sun, from Old High German sunu, from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.
Compare German Low German Söhn, from Middle Low German sone, from Old Saxon sunu. Compare Dutch zoon, English son, Danish søn, Norwegian Bokmål sønn, Norwegian Nynorsk son, Swedish son, Yiddish זון (zun), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (sunus).

Biß muthig, Sohn; […]

1774, Der Teutsche Merkur vom Jahr 1774. Achter Band, Weimar, page 42:

Lieber Sohn!
 Biß göttsfürchtig, beth Morgens und Abends fleißig, gedenk in all deim Thun an Gott.

1790, Patriotisches Archiv für Deutschland. Zwölfter und lezter Band, Mannheim and Leipzig, page 438:


öcs

öcsök (plural)
öcs (nominative singular)
öcsök (nominative plural)
öcsöt (accusative singular)
öcsöket (accusative plural)
öcsnek (dative singular)
öcsöknek (dative plural)
öccsel (instrumental singular)
öcsökkel (instrumental plural)
öcsért (causal-final singular)
öcsökért (causal-final plural)
öccsé (singular translative)
öcsökké (plural translative)
öcsig (singular terminative)
öcsökig (plural terminative)
öcsként (essive-formal singular)
öcsökként (essive-formal plural)
öcsben (inessive singular)
öcsökben (inessive plural)
öcsön (singular superessive)
öcsökön (plural superessive)
öcsnél (adessive singular)
öcsöknél (adessive plural)
öcsbe (illative singular)
öcsökbe (illative plural)
öcsre (singular sublative)
öcsökre (plural sublative)
öcshöz (allative singular)
öcsökhöz (allative plural)
öcsből (elative singular)
öcsökből (elative plural)
öcsről (delative singular)
öcsökről (delative plural)
öcstől (ablative singular)
öcsöktől (ablative plural)
öcsé (singular)
öcsöké (plural)
öcséi (singular)
öcsökéi (plural)
öcsém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
öcséim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
öccseim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
öcséd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
öcséid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
öccseid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
öccse (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
öccsei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
öcséi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
öcsénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
öcséink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
öccseink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
öcsétek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
öcséitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
öccseitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
öccsük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
öccseik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
öcséik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ećɜ (“younger brother or sister”).

inh

(with a first-person possessive suffix, colloquial) kid, dude, bro, man (form of address)


איש

he-noun

אִישׁ • ('ish) m (plural indefinite אֲנָשִׁים, singular construct אִישׁ־, plural construct אַנְשֵׁי־, feminine counterpart אישה / אִשָּׁה)

אִישׁ (canonical)
'ish (romanization)
אֲנָשִׁים (indefinite plural)
אִישׁ־ (construct singular)
אַנְשֵׁי־ (construct plural)
אישה (feminine)
אִשָּׁה (feminine)
אִישׁ (indefinite singular)
אִישִׁי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אִישֵׁנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאִישׁ (definite singular)
אִישְׁךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אִישֵׁךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אִישְׁכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אִישְׁכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אִישׁ־ (construct singular)
אִישׁוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אִישָׁהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אִישָׁם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אִישָׁן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲנָשִׁים (indefinite plural)
אנשיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲנָשַׁי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲנָשֵׁינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֲנָשִׁים (definite plural)
אֲנָשֶׁיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אנשייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲנָשַׁיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַנְשֵׁיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַנְשֵׁיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַנְשֵׁי־ (construct plural)
אֲנָשָׁיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲנָשֶׁיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַנְשֵׁיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אַנְשֵׁיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”). See also *ʔināš- (“human”). Compare cognates in other Semitic languages (e.g. Moabite, Aramaic, etc.) ('šm in some).

b'makóm she'én anashím, hishtadél lihyót ísh

בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין אֲנָשִׁים, הִשְׁתַּדֵּל לִהְיוֹת אִישׁ

עַתָּה רוּץ נָא לִקְרָאתָהּ וֶאֱמָר לָהּ הֲשָׁלוֹם לָךְ הֲשָׁלוֹם לְאִישֵׁךְ הֲשָׁלוֹם לַיָּלֶד וַתֹּאמֶר שָׁלוֹם.

Tanach, 2 Kings [[s:he:T09b04#ד_כו|4:26]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Run, I pray thee, now to meet her, and say unto her: Is it well with thee? is it well with thy husband? is it well with the child?' And she answered: 'It is well.'

atá rúts ná lik'ratáh ve'emár láh hashalóm lákh hashalóm l'ishékh hashalóm layéled vatómer shalóm

husband (a man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse)


בעל

בַּעַל • (bá'al) m (plural indefinite בַּעַלִים, plural construct בַּעַלֵי־, feminine counterpart בַּעַלָה)

בַּעַל (canonical)
bá'al (romanization)
בַּעַלִים (indefinite plural)
בַּעַלֵי־ (construct plural)
בַּעַלָה (feminine)

Root
 ב־ע־ל (b-ʿ-l)
 0 terms
From Proto-Semitic *baʕl-.

שני האנשים בעלי תואר מצאו עבודה.

shnei ha'anashím ba'aléi toár mats'ú avodá.

+obj

[<LINK(['nomen rectum']){} >, '<qq:called <i class="Hebr mention" lang="he">', <LINK(['סומך#Hebrew'], ['סומך']){} >, '</i> (somékh) in Hebrew>']

(only in construct form) having, possessing, (endowed) with [with nomen rectum (called סומך (somékh) in Hebrew)]


племянник

ru-noun+

племя́нник • (plemjánnik) m anim (genitive племя́нника, nominative plural племя́нники, genitive plural племя́нников)

племя́нник (canonical)
plemjánnik (romanization)
племя́нника (genitive)
племя́нники (nominative plural)
племя́нников (genitive plural)
племя́нник (nominative singular)
племя́нники (nominative plural)
племя́нника (genitive singular)
племя́нников (genitive plural)
племя́ннику (dative singular)
племя́нникам (dative plural)
племя́нника (accusative singular)
племя́нников (accusative plural)
племя́нником (instrumental singular)
племя́нниками (instrumental plural)
племя́ннике (prepositional singular)
племя́нниках (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: plemmäänikka

desc

→ Kildin Sami: племэниһк (pljemenihk, “niece; nephew”)

[plʲɪˈmʲænʲːɪk]

Ru-племянник.ogg

From earlier племенник (plemennik), from пле́мен- (plémen-) + -ник (-nik), modified under the influence of the nominative form of пле́мя (plémja).


племяш

ru-noun+

племя́ш • (plemjáš) m anim (genitive племяша́, nominative plural племяши́, genitive plural племяше́й)

племя́ш (canonical)
plemjáš (romanization)
племяша́ (genitive)
племяши́ (nominative plural)
племяше́й (genitive plural)
племя́ш (nominative singular)
племяши́ (nominative plural)
племяша́ (genitive singular)
племяше́й (genitive plural)
племяшу́ (dative singular)
племяша́м (dative plural)
племяша́ (accusative singular)
племяше́й (accusative plural)
племяшо́м (instrumental singular)
племяша́ми (instrumental plural)
племяше́ (prepositional singular)
племяша́х (plural prepositional)


племяшка

племя́шка • (plemjáška) m anim or f anim (genitive племя́шки, nominative plural племя́шки, genitive plural племя́шек, masculine племя́ш)

племя́шка (canonical)
plemjáška (romanization)
племя́шки (genitive)
племя́шки (nominative plural)
племя́шек (genitive plural)
племя́ш (masculine)
племя́шка (nominative singular)
племя́шки (nominative plural)
племя́шки (genitive singular)
племя́шек (genitive plural)
племя́шке (dative singular)
племя́шкам (dative plural)
племя́шку (accusative singular)
племя́шек (accusative plural)
племя́шкой (instrumental singular)
племя́шкою (instrumental singular)
племя́шками (instrumental plural)
племя́шке (prepositional singular)
племя́шках (plural prepositional)

From племя́н(ник) (plemján(nik)) + -шка (-ška) or from племя́н(ница) (plemján(nica)) + -шка (-ška); alternatively analyzable as племя́ш (plemjáš) + -ка (-ka).

af

племя́н(ник)

племя́н(ница)

(colloquial) nephew or (more commonly) niece


Großvater

de-noun

Großvater m (strong, genitive Großvaters, plural Großväter, diminutive Großväterchen n or Großväterlein n)

Großvaters (genitive)
Großväter (plural)
Großväterchen (diminutive neuter)
Großväterlein (diminutive neuter)
Großvater (nominative singular)
Großväter (definite nominative plural)
Großvaters (genitive singular)
Großväter (definite genitive plural)
Großvater (dative singular)
Großvätern (dative definite plural)
Großvater (accusative singular)
Großväter (accusative definite plural)

groß + Vater. Cognate to German Low German Grautvader (Paderbornisch). Displaced Middle High German eltervater, altervater (“grandfather”). Compare English grandfather, which displaced English eldfather, elderfather in a similar manner.


従兄弟

[d͡ʑɨːke̞ːte̞ː]

From 従 (jū-, “secondary”) + 兄弟 (keitei, “brothers”).


aþum

āþum (canonical masculine)
āþum (nominative singular)
āþmas (nominative plural)
āþum (accusative singular)
āþmas (accusative plural)
āþmes (genitive singular)
āþma (genitive plural)
āþme (dative singular)
āþmum (dative plural)

Middle English: aþum, oþom, oþam, oþem


sweor

swēor (canonical masculine)
swēor (nominative singular)
swēoras (nominative plural)
swēor (accusative singular)
swēoras (accusative plural)
swēores (genitive singular)
swēora (genitive plural)
swēore (dative singular)
swēorum (dative plural)

Middle English: sweor

From Proto-Germanic *swehuraz, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate with Old High German swehur (German Schwäher), Middle Dutch sweer, Old Old Swedish svœr, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰 (swaihra). The Indo-European root is also the source of Sanskrit श्वशुर (śváśura), Ancient Greek ἑκυρός (hekurós), Latin socer, Old East Slavic свекръ (svekrŭ) (Russian свёкор (svjókor)). Compare sweġer.


apu

apu (nominative singular)
apuk (nominative plural)
aput (accusative singular)
apukat (accusative plural)
apunak (dative singular)
apuknak (dative plural)
apuval (instrumental singular)
apukkal (instrumental plural)
apuért (causal-final singular)
apukért (causal-final plural)
apuvá (singular translative)
apukká (plural translative)
apuig (singular terminative)
apukig (plural terminative)
apuként (essive-formal singular)
apukként (essive-formal plural)
apuban (inessive singular)
apukban (inessive plural)
apun (singular superessive)
apukon (plural superessive)
apunál (adessive singular)
apuknál (adessive plural)
apuba (illative singular)
apukba (illative plural)
apura (singular sublative)
apukra (plural sublative)
apuhoz (allative singular)
apukhoz (allative plural)
apuból (elative singular)
apukból (elative plural)
apuról (delative singular)
apukról (delative plural)
aputól (ablative singular)
apuktól (ablative plural)
apué (singular)
apuké (plural)
apuéi (singular)
apukéi (plural)
apum (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
apuim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
apud (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
apuid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
apuja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
apui (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
apunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
apuink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
aputok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
apuitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
apujuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
apuik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From apa (“father”) + -u (diminutive suffix).


двоюродный дед

ru-noun+

двою́родный дед • (dvojúrodnyj ded) m anim (genitive двою́родного де́да, nominative plural двою́родные де́ды, genitive plural двою́родных де́дов)

двою́родный дед (canonical)
dvojúrodnyj ded (romanization)
двою́родного де́да (genitive)
двою́родные де́ды (nominative plural)
двою́родных де́дов (genitive plural)
двою́родный де́д (nominative singular)
двою́родные де́ды (nominative plural)
двою́родного де́да (genitive singular)
двою́родных де́дов (genitive plural)
двою́родному де́ду (dative singular)
двою́родным де́дам (dative plural)
двою́родного де́да (accusative singular)
двою́родных де́дов (accusative plural)
двою́родным де́дом (instrumental singular)
двою́родными де́дами (instrumental plural)
двою́родном де́де (prepositional singular)
двою́родных де́дах (plural prepositional)


дед

дед • (ded) m anim (genitive де́да, nominative plural де́ды, genitive plural де́дов, relational adjective де́дов or де́дский, diminutive дедо́к)

дед • (ded) m anim (genitive де́да, nominative plural деды́, genitive plural дедо́в)

ded (romanization)
де́да (genitive)
де́ды (nominative plural)
де́дов (genitive plural)
де́дов (adjective relational)
де́дский (adjective relational)
дедо́к (diminutive)
ded (romanization)
де́да (genitive)
деды́ (nominative plural)
дедо́в (genitive plural)
де́д (nominative singular)
де́ды (nominative plural)
де́да (genitive singular)
де́дов (genitive plural)
де́ду (dative singular)
де́дам (dative plural)
де́да (accusative singular)
де́дов (accusative plural)
де́дом (instrumental singular)
де́дами (instrumental plural)
де́де (prepositional singular)
де́дах (plural prepositional)
де́да (singular vocative)
де́д (nominative singular)
деды́ (nominative plural)
де́да (genitive singular)
дедо́в (genitive plural)
де́ду (dative singular)
деда́м (dative plural)
де́да (accusative singular)
дедо́в (accusative plural)
де́дом (instrumental singular)
деда́ми (instrumental plural)
де́де (prepositional singular)
деда́х (plural prepositional)


дед

де̏д (canonical masculine)
dȅd (romanization)
де̏д (nominative singular)
дѐдови (nominative plural)
деди (nominative plural)
деда (genitive singular)
дедова (genitive plural)
деда (genitive plural)
деду (dative singular)
дедовима (dative plural)
дедима (dative plural)
деда (accusative singular)
дедове (accusative plural)
деде (accusative plural)
деде (singular vocative)
дедови (plural vocative)
деди (plural vocative)
деду (locative singular)
дедовима (locative plural)
дедима (locative plural)
дедом (instrumental singular)
дедовима (instrumental plural)
дедима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

дедовима/дедима

дедовима/дедима

дедовима/дедима


прадед

ru-noun+

пра́дед • (práded) m anim (genitive пра́деда, nominative plural пра́деды, genitive plural пра́дедов, feminine праба́бушка or праба́бка)

пра́дед (canonical)
práded (romanization)
пра́деда (genitive)
пра́деды (nominative plural)
пра́дедов (genitive plural)
праба́бушка (feminine)
праба́бка (feminine)
пра́дед (nominative singular)
пра́деды (nominative plural)
пра́деда (genitive singular)
пра́дедов (genitive plural)
пра́деду (dative singular)
пра́дедам (dative plural)
пра́деда (accusative singular)
пра́дедов (accusative plural)
пра́дедом (instrumental singular)
пра́дедами (instrumental plural)
пра́деде (prepositional singular)
пра́дедах (plural prepositional)


прапрадед

прапраба́бушка

прапраба́бка

прапра́дед • (prapráded) m anim (genitive прапра́деда, nominative plural прапра́деды, genitive plural прапра́дедов, feminine прапраба́бушка or прапраба́бка)

прапра́дед (canonical)
prapráded (romanization)
прапра́деда (genitive)
прапра́деды (nominative plural)
прапра́дедов (genitive plural)
прапраба́бушка (feminine)
прапраба́бка (feminine)
прапра́дед (nominative singular)
прапра́деды (nominative plural)
прапра́деда (genitive singular)
прапра́дедов (genitive plural)
прапра́деду (dative singular)
прапра́дедам (dative plural)
прапра́деда (accusative singular)
прапра́дедов (accusative plural)
прапра́дедом (instrumental singular)
прапра́дедами (instrumental plural)
прапра́деде (prepositional singular)
прапра́дедах (plural prepositional)


дядя

дя́дя • (djádja) m anim (genitive дя́ди, nominative plural дя́ди or дядья́, genitive plural дя́дей or дядьёв, diminutive дя́денька or дя́дюшка, pejorative дя́дька)

дя́дя (canonical)
djádja (romanization)
дя́ди (genitive)
дя́ди (nominative plural)
дядья́ (nominative plural)
дя́дей (genitive plural)
дядьёв (genitive plural)
дя́денька (diminutive)
дя́дюшка (diminutive)
дя́дька (pejorative)
дя́дя (nominative singular)
дя́ди (nominative plural)
дядья́ (irregular nominative plural)
дя́ди (genitive singular)
дя́дей (genitive irregular plural)
дядьёв (genitive irregular plural)
дя́де (dative singular)
дя́дям (dative plural)
дядья́м (dative irregular plural)
дя́дю (accusative singular)
дя́дей (accusative irregular plural)
дядьёв (accusative irregular plural)
дя́дей (instrumental singular)
дя́дею (instrumental singular)
дя́дями (instrumental plural)
дядья́ми (instrumental irregular plural)
дя́де (prepositional singular)
дя́дях (plural prepositional)
дядья́х (irregular plural prepositional)
дя́дь (colloquial singular vocative)
дя́дя (dated nominative singular)
дя́ди (dated nominative plural)
дядья́ (dated irregular nominative plural)
дя́ди (dated genitive singular)
дя́дей (dated genitive irregular plural)
дядьёвъ (dated genitive irregular plural)
дя́дѣ (dated dative singular)
дя́дямъ (dated dative plural)
дядья́мъ (dated dative irregular plural)
дя́дю (accusative dated singular)
дя́дей (accusative dated irregular plural)
дядьёвъ (accusative dated irregular plural)
дя́дей (dated instrumental singular)
дя́дею (dated instrumental singular)
дя́дями (dated instrumental plural)
дядья́ми (dated instrumental irregular plural)
дя́дѣ (dated prepositional singular)
дя́дяхъ (dated plural prepositional)
дядья́хъ (dated irregular plural prepositional)

desc

→ Armenian: ձյաձ (jyaj), ձյաձյա (jyajya), ձաձա (jaja)

→ Ingrian: däädä

→ Komi-Zyrian: дядь (ďaď)

Inherited from Old East Slavic дѣдѩ (dědję), baby-talk assimilation of Old East Slavic дѣдъ (dědŭ). Displaced Russian уй (uj) and стрый (stryj), the common Slavic terms for maternal and paternal uncle, respectively.

onomatopoeic

baby-talk


дядя

uk-noun

дя́дя • (djádja) m pers (genitive дя́ді, nominative plural дяді́, genitive plural дядь or дяді́в)

дя́дя (canonical)
djádja (romanization)
дя́ді (genitive)
дяді́ (nominative plural)
дядь (genitive plural)
дяді́в (genitive plural)
дя́дя (nominative singular)
дяді́ (nominative plural)
дя́ді (genitive singular)
дядь (genitive plural)
дяді́в (genitive plural)
дя́ді (dative singular)
дядя́м (dative plural)
дя́дю (accusative singular)
дядь (accusative plural)
дяді́в (accusative plural)
дя́дею (instrumental singular)
дядя́ми (instrumental plural)
дя́ді (locative singular)
дядя́х (locative plural)
дя́дю (singular vocative)
дяді́ (plural vocative)

From Old East Slavic дѣдѩ (dědję), baby-talk assimilation of Old East Slavic дѣдъ (dědŭ) (compare дід (did)). Displaced Ukrainian стрий (stryj, “paternal uncle”) and вуй (vuj, “maternal uncle”) in most dialects.

onomatopoeic

baby-talk


cugino

it-noun

cugino m (plural cugini, feminine cugina)

Borrowed from Old French cosin, cousin, from Latin cōnsobrīnus. Doublet of consobrino.

a male cousin (son of one’s uncle or aunt)


внук

vnuk (romanization)
внук (indefinite singular)
вну́ци (indefinite plural)
вну́кът (definite singular subjective)
вну́ците (definite plural subjective)
вну́ка (definite objective singular)
вну́ците (definite objective plural)
вну́че (singular vocative)
вну́ци (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

внук<(h)/pl:вну́ци/voc:вну́че>