chrześniak

chrześniak m pers (female equivalent chrześnica)

chrześnica (feminine)
chrześniak (nominative singular)
chrześniacy (nominative plural)
chrześniaki (derogatory nominative plural)
chrześniaka (genitive singular)
chrześniaków (genitive plural)
chrześniakowi (dative singular)
chrześniakom (dative plural)
chrześniaka (accusative singular)
chrześniaków (accusative plural)
chrześniakiem (instrumental singular)
chrześniakami (instrumental plural)
chrześniaku (locative singular)
chrześniakach (locative plural)
chrześniaku (singular vocative)
chrześniacy (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: chrześnica


filleul

fr-noun

filleul m (plural filleuls, feminine filleule)

Inherited from Old French fillol, filiol, from Latin fīliolus (“young son”) (compare glaïeul, tilleul), from fīlius.


compater

la-noun

compater m (genitive compatris); third declension

compatris (genitive)
compater (nominative singular)
compatrēs (nominative plural)
compatris (genitive singular)
compatrum (genitive plural)
compatrī (dative singular)
compatribus (dative plural)
compatrem (accusative singular)
compatrēs (accusative plural)
compatre (ablative singular)
compatribus (ablative plural)
compater (singular vocative)
compatrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: compare

→ Old English: cumpæder

Old French: comper, conper

Middle French: comper

→ Middle English: comper

English: compeer

desctree

French: compère
→ Belizean Creole: kompeh
→ English: compere, compère
→ Greek: κομπέρ (kompér)

Italian: compare

Neapolitan: cumpà
→ English: goombah
→ Spanish: cumpa

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: compadre, conpadre

Galician: compadre

Portuguese: compadre

Old Spanish: cuémpadre

Spanish: compadre (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: cumpari

→ Proto-Slavic: *kъmotrъ

Czech: kmotr

Slovak: kmotor

Lower Sorbian: kmótš

Polish: kmotr

Silesian: chmotrz

⇒? *kumъ

Macedonian: кум (kum)

Russian: кум (kum)

→ Latvian: kūma, kūmas (“godparent”)

Serbo-Croatian: kȗm / ку̑м

⇒ *kuma f (“godmother”)

Macedonian: кума (kuma)

Polish: kuma

Russian: кума (kuma)

Serbo-Croatian: kuma / кума

Venetan: conpare

→ Greek: κουμπάρος (koumpáros)

(Late Latin) godfather (in relation to godchild or fellow godparent or parent)


kmotr

pl-noun

kmotr m pers (female equivalent kmocha or kmotra, related adjective kmotrowski)

kmocha (feminine)
kmotra (feminine)
kmotrowski (adjective)
kmotr (nominative singular)
kmotrowie (nominative plural)
kmotrzy (nominative plural)
kmotra (genitive singular)
kmotrów (genitive plural)
kmotrowi (dative singular)
kmotrom (dative plural)
kmotra (accusative singular)
kmotrów (accusative plural)
kmotrem (instrumental singular)
kmotrami (instrumental plural)
kmotrze (locative singular)
kmotrach (locative plural)
kmotrze (singular vocative)
kmotrowie (plural vocative)
kmotrzy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kmotr, from Proto-Slavic *kъmotrъ.

ojciec chrzestny
ojciec chrzestny#Polish

(archaic) Synonym of ojciec chrzestny (“godfather”)


co-brother

en-noun

co-brother (plural co-brothers or co-brethren)

co-brothers (plural)
co-brethren (plural)

If your wife doesn't have a sister, you just can't have a co-brother.

2007, Sethi, A Handbook Of Standard English And Indian Usage: Vocabulary And Grammar, page 55:


mostohaapa

mostohaapák (plural)
mostohaapa (nominative singular)
mostohaapák (nominative plural)
mostohaapát (accusative singular)
mostohaapákat (accusative plural)
mostohaapának (dative singular)
mostohaapáknak (dative plural)
mostohaapával (instrumental singular)
mostohaapákkal (instrumental plural)
mostohaapáért (causal-final singular)
mostohaapákért (causal-final plural)
mostohaapává (singular translative)
mostohaapákká (plural translative)
mostohaapáig (singular terminative)
mostohaapákig (plural terminative)
mostohaapaként (essive-formal singular)
mostohaapákként (essive-formal plural)
mostohaapában (inessive singular)
mostohaapákban (inessive plural)
mostohaapán (singular superessive)
mostohaapákon (plural superessive)
mostohaapánál (adessive singular)
mostohaapáknál (adessive plural)
mostohaapába (illative singular)
mostohaapákba (illative plural)
mostohaapára (singular sublative)
mostohaapákra (plural sublative)
mostohaapához (allative singular)
mostohaapákhoz (allative plural)
mostohaapából (elative singular)
mostohaapákból (elative plural)
mostohaapáról (delative singular)
mostohaapákról (delative plural)
mostohaapától (ablative singular)
mostohaapáktól (ablative plural)
mostohaapáé (singular)
mostohaapáké (plural)
mostohaapáéi (singular)
mostohaapákéi (plural)
mostohaapám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mostohaapáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
mostohaapjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
mostohaapád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mostohaapáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
mostohaapjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
mostohaapja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mostohaapái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
mostohaapjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
mostohaapánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mostohaapáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
mostohaapjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
mostohaapátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mostohaapáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
mostohaapjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
mostohaapjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mostohaapáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
mostohaapjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

stepfather (husband of one's biological mother, other than one's biological father)


očim

ọ̄čim (animate canonical masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
óčim (nominative singular)
óčima (dual nominative)
óčimi (nominative plural)
óčima (genitive singular)
óčimov (dual genitive)
óčimov (genitive plural)
óčimu (dative singular)
óčimoma (dative dual)
óčimom (dative plural)
óčima (accusative singular)
óčima (accusative dual)
óčime (accusative plural)
óčimu (locative singular)
óčimih (dual locative)
óčimih (locative plural)
óčimom (instrumental singular)
óčimoma (dual instrumental)
óčimi (instrumental plural)


子女

子女 (canonical)
shijo (romanization)
sidyo (romanization)
しぢよ (hiragana historical)


potomak

pòtomak (canonical masculine)
по̀томак (Cyrillic)
potomak (nominative singular)
potomci (nominative plural)
potomka (genitive singular)
potomaka (genitive plural)
potomku (dative singular)
potomcima (dative plural)
potomka (accusative singular)
potomke (accusative plural)
potomče (singular vocative)
potomci (plural vocative)
potomku (locative singular)
potomcima (locative plural)
potomkom (instrumental singular)
potomcima (instrumental plural)


trisavolo

it-noun

trisavolo m (plural trisavoli, feminine trisavola)

(usually in the plural) forefather, ancestor


consuocero

consuocero m (plural consuoceri, feminine consuocera)

consuoceri (plural)
consuocera (feminine)

From Latin cōnsocerum. Compare Spanish consuegro.

one's son's father-in-law, one's daughter's father-in-law (co-father-in-law)


తండ్రి

te-noun

తండ్రి • (taṇḍri) m (plural తండ్రులు)

From Proto-Dravidian *tanṯi (“father”). Compare Kannada ತಂದೆ (tande), Tamil தந்தை (tantai), Kui (India) [script needed] (tanji), Duruwa तेंद (tend).


女婿

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (女婿):
* → Japanese: 女婿(じょせい) (josei); 女婿(にょせい) (nyosei)
* → Korean: 여서(女壻) (yeoseo)

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵¹/

/nɵy̯¹³ sɐi̯³³/

/n̠ʲy²¹³⁻²¹ ɕy¹/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sai²¹/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sai¹¹/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sai²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sai²¹/

/lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sai⁴¹/

/n̠ʲy²² ɕi⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲy²² ɕy⁴⁴/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵¹/

/nɵy̯¹³ sɐi̯³³/

/n̠ʲy²¹³⁻²¹ ɕy¹/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sai²¹/

/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sai¹¹/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sai²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sai²¹/

/lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sai⁴¹/

/n̠ʲy²² ɕi⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲy²² ɕy⁴⁴/


丈人

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʐən¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴ ʐəŋ⁰/

/t͡sœːŋ²² jɐn²¹/

/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹ in¹/

/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹ n̠ʲin¹/

/t͡sɒ̃⁴⁵ ʐəŋ¹¹/

/tiɔŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡøyŋ⁵³/

/tiũ³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/

/tiũ³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/

/tiũ²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/

/tiɔ̃²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ¹³/

/tiũ³³⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/tiũ²² laŋ²⁴/

/tĩẽ³⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/

/tĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/

/zɑ̃²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʐən¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴ ʐəŋ⁰/

/t͡sœːŋ²² jɐn²¹/

/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹ in¹/

/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹ n̠ʲin¹/

/t͡sɒ̃⁴⁵ ʐəŋ¹¹/

/tiɔŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡøyŋ⁵³/

/tiũ³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/

/tiũ³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/

/tiũ²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/

/tiɔ̃²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ¹³/

/tiũ³³⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/tiũ²² laŋ²⁴/

/tĩẽ³⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/

/tĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/

/zɑ̃²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² jɐn²¹/


abavunculus

la-noun

abavunculus m (genitive abavunculī); second declension

abavunculī (genitive)
abavunculus (nominative singular)
abavunculī (nominative plural)
abavunculī (genitive singular)
abavunculōrum (genitive plural)
abavunculō (dative singular)
abavunculīs (dative plural)
abavunculum (accusative singular)
abavunculōs (accusative plural)
abavunculō (ablative singular)
abavunculīs (ablative plural)
abavuncule (singular vocative)
abavunculī (plural vocative)

[äbäˈu̯ʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From ab + avunculus (“maternal uncle”); from avus (“grandfather; ancestor”).


𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃

sunus (romanization)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.


ուստր

head

ուստր • (ustr)

hy-noun

ուստր • (ustr)

ustr (romanization)
ուստր (nominative singular)
ուստրեր (nominative plural)
ուստրի (dative singular)
ուստրերի (dative plural)
ուստրից (ablative singular)
ուստրերից (ablative plural)
ուստրով (instrumental singular)
ուստրերով (instrumental plural)
ուստրը (definite nominative singular)
ուստրն (definite nominative singular)
ուստրերը (definite nominative plural)
ուստրերն (definite nominative plural)
ուստրին (dative definite singular)
ուստրերին (dative definite plural)
ուստրս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ուստրերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ուստրիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ուստրերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ուստրիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ուստրերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ուստրովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ուստրերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ուստրդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ուստրերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ուստրիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ուստրերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ուստրիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ուստրերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ուստրովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ուստրերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ուստրը/ուստրն

ուստրերը/ուստրերն

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ուստր (ustr).


ուստր

head

ուստր • (ustr)

xcl-noun

ուստր • (ustr)

ustr (romanization)
ուստր (nominative singular)
ուստերք (nominative plural)
ուստեր (genitive singular)
ուստերաց (genitive plural)
ուստեր (dative singular)
ուստերաց (dative plural)
ուստր (accusative singular)
ուստերս (accusative plural)
ուստերէ (ablative singular)
ուստերաց (ablative plural)
ուստերբ (instrumental singular)
ուստեր (locative singular)
ուստերս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

ուստերաւք = ուստերօք

→ Armenian: ուստր (ustr) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-European *suHyús (“son”), remodeled after դուստր (dustr, “daughter”).

ուստերք քո եւ դստերք իմոյ որովայնի երկք եւ երկունք

Translation by Claude E. Cox
your sons and daughters, my womb's labours and birth-pangs

usterkʻ kʻo ew dsterkʻ imoy orovayni erkkʻ ew erkunkʻ


stepgrandson

The son of an out-of-work contractor can hope for a crack someday at a Senate seat, knowing that the stepgrandson of a woman who lives in a metal-roofed shack is moving into the White House.

2009 January 23, Susan Dominus, “Coming Up Short as a Role Model for the Mommy Track”, in New York Times:

The grandson of one's stepgrandfather's wife or stepgrandmother's husband from previous marriage, or the stepson of one's child.

netastre

son of one's stepchild or stepson of one's child


compère

→ Belizean Creole: kompeh

→ English: compere, compère

→ Greek: κομπέρ (kompér)

Inherited from Middle French comper, from Old French comper, conper, from Late Latin compatrem (“godfather”), from Latin com- + pater.

Coordinate term: commère

(obsolete) the godfather of one's child or the father of one's godchild


vëlla

sq-noun

vëllá m (plural vëllezër, definite vëllai, definite plural vëllezërit)

vëllá (canonical masculine)
vëllezër (plural)
vëllai (definite)
vëllezërit (definite plural)
vëlla (indefinite nominative singular)
vëllai (definite nominative singular)
vëllezër (indefinite nominative plural)
vëllezërit (definite nominative plural)
vëlla (accusative indefinite singular)
vëllanë (accusative definite singular)
vëllezër (accusative indefinite plural)
vëllezërit (accusative definite plural)
vëllai (dative indefinite singular)
vëllait (dative definite singular)
vëllezërve (dative indefinite plural)
vëllezërve (dative definite plural)
vëllai (ablative indefinite singular)
vëllait (ablative definite singular)
vëllezërish (ablative indefinite plural)
vëllezërve (ablative definite plural)

Uncertain.
1) From Proto-Albanian *swe-laudā, *swe representing the reflexive *u (“self”), and *lauda, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“man, people”), thus meaning belonging to the same people.
2) From *vëllaz (in plural (Gheg) vëllazën), from *waládža, from Proto-Albanian *(a)waládja, metathesis of *awádlja, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewh₂ó-dʰl̥yos (“mother's brother”). Same sense development as motër (“sister”), from *méh₂treh₂ (“mother's sister”).
3) From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-, possibly < *uai-láu(d) (< *suoi- h1loudhi-), an old compound with the reflexive pronoun ve(të) (“own, self”). The plural stem *vəɫaz- (> vëllezër / vëllazën) can be derived phonetically from *laudźi-. Possibly related to Phrygian vela (“family, relatives”). A connection to Finnish veli, Estonian veli (“brother”) (see Proto-Finnic *velji) has been proposed, although this is improbable.
4) From Proto-Albanian *u̯əłáə, from *u̯əłáðə, from an earlier *u̯əłáðī. Ultimately from PIE *su̯e-(h₁)le/ou̯dʰii̯o-n-. The form of vëllezër (Tosk)/Vëllezën (Gheg) comes from Proto-Albanian *u̯ełédzenì, from Pre-Proto-Albanian *u̯eládi̯anì. Vëllezëri/Vllazni comes from Proto-Albanian *u̯eladi̯an-ía.


兄貴

兄貴 (canonical)
兄貴 (canonical)
aniki (romanization)

そりゃ兄貴だ。

1993 April 16, “夫(ふう)婦(ふ)ゲンカはネコが食(く)う？ [Would a Cat Eat a Marital Dispute?]”, in みかん絵(え)日(にっ)記(き) [Mikan Picture Diary], episode 23, spoken by Tōjirō Kusanagi (Tarako as Mikan Kusanagi and Kenichi Ono), CBC, via TBS:

a big brother (someone who is considered one's senior)


oldefar

oldefaren (definite singular)
oldefedrar (indefinite plural)
oldefedrane (definite plural)

From Middle Low German oldevader or oldervader meaning "father of the parents". Equivalent to olde- + far.


bubba

Possibly an alteration of brother or bub, said by a young child not yet able to pronounce brother properly, but note similar terms in other Germanic languages derived from Proto-Germanic *bō-, *bō-, such as West Frisian bobbe, German Bube (“boy”), dialectal Swedish babbe (“little boy”), English babe, Dutch boef (“mischievous lad, rascal”), Middle Low German bōve, and Icelandic bófi. Also compare sissy.

Will Ferrell and his creative partner, the writer and director Adam McKay, are, let’s face it, our national poets on the subject of dimwitted, bubba arrogance and the redemptive powers of failure, their poems seemingly conceived in a midnight frenzy of brilliance on the back of a bag of Doritos.

2009 February 13, Ginia Bellafante, “A Pitcher’s Life After the Third Strike”, in New York Times:

Their subjects were not bubbas from the bayous but affluent students at the University of Michigan who had lived in the South for at least six years.

2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 120:

A working-class white male from the southern US, stereotyped as loutish.


táta

táta (nominative singular)
tátové (nominative plural)
táty (genitive singular)
tátů (genitive plural)
tátovi (dative singular)
tátům (dative plural)
tátu (accusative singular)
táty (accusative plural)
táto (singular vocative)
tátové (plural vocative)
tátovi (locative singular)
tátech (locative plural)
tátou (instrumental singular)
táty (instrumental plural)


اوغل

head

اوغل • (oğul) (definite accusative اوغلی (oğlu), plural اوغللر (oğullar))

oğul (romanization)
اوغلی (accusative definite)
اوغللر (plural)

Gagauz: ool

Turkish: oğul

→ Armenian: օղուլ (ōġul)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ogul (“son”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰍𐰞 (oğul), Azerbaijani oğul, Bashkir ул (ul), Chuvash ывӑл (yvăl), Kazakh ұл (ūl), Kyrgyz уул (uul), Turkmen ogul, Uyghur ئوغۇل (oghul), Uzbek oʻgʻil and Yakut уол (uol).

اوجاق اوغلی

son of a wealthy family; fireplace's son

son, boy, a male offspring, a boy or a man in relation to his parents


stepgrandfather

The stepfather of one's mother or father and the husband of one's grandmother, and not one's biological grandfather, especially following the divorce of one's grandparents or the death of one's grandfather.

aviastre

stepfather of one's parent and husband of one's grandmother, and not one's biological grandfather

The father of one's stepmother or stepfather.


gudfar

gudfar (indefinite nominative singular)
gudfars (genitive indefinite singular)
gudfadern (definite nominative singular)
gudfaderns (definite genitive singular)
gudfäder (indefinite nominative plural)
gudfäders (genitive indefinite plural)
gudfäderna (definite nominative plural)
gudfädernas (definite genitive plural)


ወንድም

head

ወንድም • (wändəmm) m (endearing ወንድምዬ (wändəmməyye))

wändəmm (romanization)
ወንድምዬ (endearing)
ወንድሜ (first-person possessive singular)
ወንድማችን (first-person plural possessive)
ወንድምህ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ወንድማችሁ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ወንድምዎ (formal masculine possessive second-person)
ወንድምሽ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ወንድማችሁ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ወንድምዎ (feminine formal possessive second-person)
ወንድሙ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ወንድማቸው (formal masculine possessive third-person)
ወንድማቸው (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ወንድሟ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ወንድማቸው (feminine formal possessive third-person)
ወንድማቸው (feminine plural possessive third-person)


awka

áwka (canonical masculine)
úrru (masculine plural)
áwka (absolutive)
áwka (predicative)
awkí (subjective)
awkí (genitive)
áwkal (l-case with-postposition)
áwkak (k-case with-postposition)
áwkat (t-case with-postposition)
áwkah (h-case with-postposition)


awka

awká (canonical feminine)
úrru (masculine plural)
awká (absolutive)
awká (predicative)
awká (subjective)
awká (genitive)
awkál (l-case with-postposition)
awkák (k-case with-postposition)
awkát (t-case with-postposition)
awkáh (h-case with-postposition)


isintimä

isintimä (nominative singular)
isintimät (nominative plural)
isintimän (genitive singular)
isintimmiin (genitive plural)
isintimmää (partitive singular)
isintimmiä (partitive plural)
isintimmää (illative singular)
isintimmii (illative plural)
isintimäs (inessive singular)
isintimis (inessive plural)
isintimäst (elative singular)
isintimist (elative plural)
isintimälle (allative singular)
isintimille (allative plural)
isintimäl (adessive singular)
isintimil (adessive plural)
isintimält (ablative singular)
isintimilt (ablative plural)
isintimäks (singular translative)
isintimiks (plural translative)
isintimännä (essive singular)
isintimmään (essive singular)
isintiminnä (essive plural)
isintimmiin (essive plural)
isintimänt (exessive singular)
isintimint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *icintimä. Cognates include Finnish isintimä and Veps ižindam.


näälä

näälä (nominative singular)
näälät (nominative plural)
näälän (genitive singular)
nääliin (genitive plural)
näälää (partitive singular)
nääliä (partitive plural)
näälää (illative singular)
näälii (illative plural)
näälääs (inessive singular)
nääliis (inessive plural)
nääläst (elative singular)
näälist (elative plural)
näälälle (allative singular)
näälille (allative plural)
näälääl (adessive singular)
nääliil (adessive plural)
näälält (ablative singular)
näälilt (ablative plural)
nääläks (singular translative)
nääliks (plural translative)
näälännä (essive singular)
näälään (essive singular)
näälinnä (essive plural)
nääliin (essive plural)
näälänt (exessive singular)
näälint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *näälä. Cognates include Finnish näälä and Estonian nääl.

uxorial brother in law (one's wife's brother)


langokset

langokset (nominative plural)
langoksiin (genitive plural)
langoksia (partitive plural)
langoksii (illative plural)
langoksiis (inessive plural)
langoksist (elative plural)
langoksille (allative plural)
langoksiil (adessive plural)
langoksilt (ablative plural)
langoksiks (plural translative)
langoksinna (essive plural)
langoksiin (essive plural)
langoksint (exessive plural)

[ˈɫɑŋɡŏ̞ks̠e̞d]

[ˈɫɑŋɡ̊o̞kʃe̞d̥]

From lanko (“in-law”) + -kset. Akin to Finnish langokset.

in-laws (members of the groom's and bride's families to each other)


puoliveli

puoliveli (nominative singular)
puoliveljet (nominative plural)
puoliveli (accusative nominative singular)
puoliveljet (accusative nominative plural)
puoliveljen (accusative genitive singular)
puoliveljet (accusative genitive plural)
puoliveljen (genitive singular)
puoliveljien (genitive plural)
puoliveljeä (partitive singular)
puoliveljiä (partitive plural)
puoliveljessä (inessive singular)
puoliveljissä (inessive plural)
puoliveljestä (elative singular)
puoliveljistä (elative plural)
puoliveljeen (illative singular)
puoliveljiin (illative plural)
puoliveljellä (adessive singular)
puoliveljillä (adessive plural)
puoliveljeltä (ablative singular)
puoliveljiltä (ablative plural)
puoliveljelle (allative singular)
puoliveljille (allative plural)
puoliveljenä (essive singular)
puoliveljinä (essive plural)
puoliveljeksi (singular translative)
puoliveljiksi (plural translative)
puoliveljettä (abessive singular)
puoliveljittä (abessive plural)
puoliveljin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
puoliveljeni (nominative singular)
puoliveljeni (nominative plural)
puoliveljeni (accusative nominative singular)
puoliveljeni (accusative nominative plural)
puoliveljeni (accusative genitive singular)
puoliveljeni (accusative genitive plural)
puoliveljeni (genitive singular)
puoliveljieni (genitive plural)
puoliveljeäni (partitive singular)
puoliveljiäni (partitive plural)
puoliveljessäni (inessive singular)
puoliveljissäni (inessive plural)
puoliveljestäni (elative singular)
puoliveljistäni (elative plural)
puoliveljeeni (illative singular)
puoliveljiini (illative plural)
puoliveljelläni (adessive singular)
puoliveljilläni (adessive plural)
puoliveljeltäni (ablative singular)
puoliveljiltäni (ablative plural)
puoliveljelleni (allative singular)
puoliveljilleni (allative plural)
puoliveljenäni (essive singular)
puoliveljinäni (essive plural)
puoliveljekseni (singular translative)
puoliveljikseni (plural translative)
puoliveljettäni (abessive singular)
puoliveljittäni (abessive plural)
puoliveljineni (comitative plural)
puoliveljesi (nominative singular)
puoliveljesi (nominative plural)
puoliveljesi (accusative nominative singular)
puoliveljesi (accusative nominative plural)
puoliveljesi (accusative genitive singular)
puoliveljesi (accusative genitive plural)
puoliveljesi (genitive singular)
puoliveljiesi (genitive plural)
puoliveljeäsi (partitive singular)
puoliveljiäsi (partitive plural)
puoliveljessäsi (inessive singular)
puoliveljissäsi (inessive plural)
puoliveljestäsi (elative singular)
puoliveljistäsi (elative plural)
puoliveljeesi (illative singular)
puoliveljiisi (illative plural)
puoliveljelläsi (adessive singular)
puoliveljilläsi (adessive plural)
puoliveljeltäsi (ablative singular)
puoliveljiltäsi (ablative plural)
puoliveljellesi (allative singular)
puoliveljillesi (allative plural)
puoliveljenäsi (essive singular)
puoliveljinäsi (essive plural)
puoliveljeksesi (singular translative)
puoliveljiksesi (plural translative)
puoliveljettäsi (abessive singular)
puoliveljittäsi (abessive plural)
puoliveljinesi (comitative plural)
puoliveljemme (nominative singular)
puoliveljemme (nominative plural)
puoliveljemme (accusative nominative singular)
puoliveljemme (accusative nominative plural)
puoliveljemme (accusative genitive singular)
puoliveljemme (accusative genitive plural)
puoliveljemme (genitive singular)
puoliveljiemme (genitive plural)
puoliveljeämme (partitive singular)
puoliveljiämme (partitive plural)
puoliveljessämme (inessive singular)
puoliveljissämme (inessive plural)
puoliveljestämme (elative singular)
puoliveljistämme (elative plural)
puoliveljeemme (illative singular)
puoliveljiimme (illative plural)
puoliveljellämme (adessive singular)
puoliveljillämme (adessive plural)
puoliveljeltämme (ablative singular)
puoliveljiltämme (ablative plural)
puoliveljellemme (allative singular)
puoliveljillemme (allative plural)
puoliveljenämme (essive singular)
puoliveljinämme (essive plural)
puoliveljeksemme (singular translative)
puoliveljiksemme (plural translative)
puoliveljettämme (abessive singular)
puoliveljittämme (abessive plural)
puoliveljinemme (comitative plural)
puoliveljenne (nominative singular)
puoliveljenne (nominative plural)
puoliveljenne (accusative nominative singular)
puoliveljenne (accusative nominative plural)
puoliveljenne (accusative genitive singular)
puoliveljenne (accusative genitive plural)
puoliveljenne (genitive singular)
puoliveljienne (genitive plural)
puoliveljeänne (partitive singular)
puoliveljiänne (partitive plural)
puoliveljessänne (inessive singular)
puoliveljissänne (inessive plural)
puoliveljestänne (elative singular)
puoliveljistänne (elative plural)
puoliveljeenne (illative singular)
puoliveljiinne (illative plural)
puoliveljellänne (adessive singular)
puoliveljillänne (adessive plural)
puoliveljeltänne (ablative singular)
puoliveljiltänne (ablative plural)
puoliveljellenne (allative singular)
puoliveljillenne (allative plural)
puoliveljenänne (essive singular)
puoliveljinänne (essive plural)
puoliveljeksenne (singular translative)
puoliveljiksenne (plural translative)
puoliveljettänne (abessive singular)
puoliveljittänne (abessive plural)
puoliveljinenne (comitative plural)
puoliveljensä (nominative singular)
puoliveljensä (nominative plural)
puoliveljensä (accusative nominative singular)
puoliveljensä (accusative nominative plural)
puoliveljensä (accusative genitive singular)
puoliveljensä (accusative genitive plural)
puoliveljensä (genitive singular)
puoliveljiensä (genitive plural)
puoliveljeään (partitive singular)
puoliveljeänsä (partitive singular)
puoliveljiään (partitive plural)
puoliveljiänsä (partitive plural)
puoliveljessään (inessive singular)
puoliveljessänsä (inessive singular)
puoliveljissään (inessive plural)
puoliveljissänsä (inessive plural)
puoliveljestään (elative singular)
puoliveljestänsä (elative singular)
puoliveljistään (elative plural)
puoliveljistänsä (elative plural)
puoliveljeensä (illative singular)
puoliveljiinsä (illative plural)
puoliveljellään (adessive singular)
puoliveljellänsä (adessive singular)
puoliveljillään (adessive plural)
puoliveljillänsä (adessive plural)
puoliveljeltään (ablative singular)
puoliveljeltänsä (ablative singular)
puoliveljiltään (ablative plural)
puoliveljiltänsä (ablative plural)
puoliveljelleen (allative singular)
puoliveljellensä (allative singular)
puoliveljilleen (allative plural)
puoliveljillensä (allative plural)
puoliveljenään (essive singular)
puoliveljenänsä (essive singular)
puoliveljinään (essive plural)
puoliveljinänsä (essive plural)
puoliveljekseen (singular translative)
puoliveljeksensä (singular translative)
puoliveljikseen (plural translative)
puoliveljiksensä (plural translative)
puoliveljettään (abessive singular)
puoliveljettänsä (abessive singular)
puoliveljittään (abessive plural)
puoliveljittänsä (abessive plural)
puoliveljineen (comitative plural)
puoliveljinensä (comitative plural)

Synonym of velipuoli (“half-brother or stepbrother”)


uncail

uncail m (genitive singular uncail, nominative plural uncailí or uncaileacha)

uncail (genitive singular)
uncailí (nominative plural)
uncaileacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
uncail (indefinite singular)
uncailí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a uncail (indefinite singular)
a uncailí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-uncail (definite singular)
na huncailí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an uncail (definite singular)
na n-uncailí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an uncail (definite singular)
don uncail (definite singular)
leis na huncailí (definite plural)
uncail
n-uncail
huncail

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os
Latin avunculus
Old French unclebor.
Middle English uncle
English unclebor.
Irish uncail
From English uncle, from Anglo-Norman uncle, from Old French oncle, from Latin avunculus (“mother's brother”, literally “little grandfather”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather, adult male relative other than one's father”).

der

Chuaidh sí go dtí uncail di a bhí i n‑a shagart san bhaile mhór agus fuair sí uaidh sórt éide agus giúrléidí beaga éigin eile.

1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 197:

She went to an uncle of hers who was a priest in the city and from him she got a variety of vestments and some other small accessories.


uncail

head

uncail m (genitive singular uncail, plural uncailean)

uncail (genitive singular)
uncailean (plural)
uncail
n-uncail
h-uncail
t-uncail

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os
Latin avunculus
Old French unclebor.
Middle English uncle
English unclebor.
Scottish Gaelic uncail
From English uncle, from Anglo-Norman uncle, from Old French oncle, from Latin avunculus (“mother's brother”, literally “little grandfather”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather, adult male relative other than one's father”).


padrasto

From Latin patraster (“father-in-law”), from pater (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”).


padrasto

pt-noun

padrasto m (plural padrastos, feminine madrasta, feminine plural madrastas)

padrastos (plural)
madrasta (feminine)
madrastas (feminine plural)

From Latin patraster (“father-in-law”), from pater (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Compare Spanish padrastro.


بھائی

bhāī (romanization)
भाई (Hindi)
بھائی (direct singular)
بھائی (direct plural)
بھائی (oblique singular)
بھائِیوں (oblique plural)
بھائی (singular vocative)
بھائِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu), 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”).

inh+

(polite, chiefly women's speech, vocative) any male person


岳父

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/ŋɔːk̚² fuː²²⁻³⁵/

/ŋɔk̚⁵ fu⁵³/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² hu²²/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hu²²/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hu²²/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hu³³/

/ŋoʔ¹¹ vu²³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/ŋɔːk̚² fuː²²⁻³⁵/

/ŋɔk̚⁵ fu⁵³/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² hu²²/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hu²²/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hu²²/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hu³³/

/ŋoʔ¹¹ vu²³/


unky

(colloquial, used by young children) uncle.


arrière-grand-père

fr-noun

arrière-grand-père m (plural arrière-grand-pères)

/a.ʁjɛʁ.ɡʁɑ̃.pɛʁ/

great-grandfather (father of grandparent)


ballu

bállu (canonical masculine)
baallá (feminine plural)
bállu (absolutive)
bállu (predicative)
ballí (subjective)
ballí (genitive)
bállul (l-case with-postposition)
bálluk (k-case with-postposition)
bállut (t-case with-postposition)
bálluh (h-case with-postposition)

balló

uxorial mother-in-law; uxorial sister-in-law


пулут

head

пулут (pulut) (diminutive пулундиэ, augmentative пулуттэгэ)

pulut (romanization)
пулундиэ (diminutive)
пулуттэгэ (augmentative)
пулут (nominative singular unpossessed-form)
пулутпэ (nominative plural unpossessed-form)
пулутки (nominative possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
пулутпэги (nominative plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)
пулутэк (long-form predicative singular unpossessed-form)
пулутпэлэк (long-form plural predicative unpossessed-form)
пулутэк (predicative short-form singular unpossessed-form)
пулутпэк (plural predicative short-form unpossessed-form)
пулуткэлэ (accusative singular unpossessed-form)
пулутпэгэлэ (accusative plural unpossessed-form)
пулуттэйлэ (accusative possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
пулутпэдэйлэ (accusative plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)
пулутэ (instrumental singular unpossessed-form)
пулутпэлэ (instrumental plural unpossessed-form)
пулуттэлэ (instrumental possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
пулутпэдэлэ (instrumental plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)
пулутҥин (dative singular unpossessed-form)
пулутпэҥин (dative plural unpossessed-form)
пулуттин (dative possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
пулутпэдин (dative plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)
пулуткэ (locative singular unpossessed-form)
пулутпэгэ (locative plural unpossessed-form)
пулуттэгэ (locative possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
пулутпэдэгэ (locative plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)
пулуткэт (ablative singular unpossessed-form)
пулутпэгэт (ablative plural unpossessed-form)
пулуттэгэт (ablative possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
пулутпэдэгэт (ablative plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)
пулуткэн (prolative singular unpossessed-form)
пулутпэгэн (plural prolative unpossessed-form)
пулуттэгэн (possessed-form prolative singular unpossessed-form)
пулутпэдэгэн (plural possessed-form prolative unpossessed-form)
пулутньэ (comitative singular unpossessed-form)
пулутпэньэ (comitative plural unpossessed-form)
пулуттэньэ (comitative possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
пулутпэдэньэ (comitative plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)

yux-decl-table

пулутпэдэйлэ

пулутпэдэгэт

пулутпэдэгэн

пулутпэдэньэ

From Proto-Yukaghir *pel-. Cognates include Northern Yukaghir пэлур (pelur).

Таҥ пулут паабааги.

2002, A. G. Shadrina, Пиэтэр Бэрбэкин [Pieter Berbekin]:


co-father-in-law

From co- + father-in-law or co-father + -in-law.

‘Hear, O well-read Paṇḍit, my daughter is ready for marriage. Take with you a barber's lad, go forth into the country, and search for a bridegroom. […] Search for a house worthy of my house, and search for a boy worthy of my child. Search for a co-father-in-law worthy of a co-father-in-law.’ […] Up rose the well-read Paṇḍit and said ‘O king, hear my petition. There is a co-father-in-law worthy of you as co-father-in-law. There is a boy worthy of your child. There is a house worthy of your house […]’

1884, G. A. Grierson, “The Song of Bijai Mal”, in Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, volume 53, pages 132–133:

my old friend […] whom I trusted greatly, because I had taken care of his family in former times, and because he was, as it were, my co-father-in-law, for I had betrothed my daughter to his son.

1892, Theodōros Kolokotrōnēs, (trans.) Elizabeth Mayhew Waller Edmonds, Kolokotrones the klepht and the warrior: Sixty years of peril and daring. An autobiography, page 104:

Diègue tries to treat Gormas amicably as his prospective co-father-in-law, but Gormas provokes him with rude remarks and slaps him

1996, John W. Freeman, The Metropolitan Opera stories of the great operas, page 208:

The father of one's son- or daughter-in-law; that is, the father-in-law of one's child, or, the father of one spouse in relation to the father of the other spouse; either of two or more men whose children marry each other, such as the father of a bride vis-à-vis the father of the groom.


co-brother-in-law

From co- + brother-in-law or co-brother + -in-law.

Knowing that he would be susceptible to the arguments of his persuasive co-brother-in-law Antonio de' Medici, Saminiato tried to avoid his company.

2008, Daniel Bornstein, David Peterson, editors, Florence and Beyond: Culture, Society and Politics in Renaissance Italy, page 350:

(uncommon) One's spouse's brother-in-law (one's spouse's sibling's husband), especially one's wife's sister's husband; either of two (or more) men who marry sisters, in relation to the other; the brother of one spouse in relation to the siblings of the other spouse.

(less precisely) փեսա (p’esa) (husband of any close relative, including one's sister or sister-in-law)

襟兄

wife's sister's husband, who is older than oneself

襟弟

wife's sister's husband, who is younger than oneself

동서

with siblings of the same sex: a man's wife's sister's husband, or a woman's husband's brother's wife, but not cheonambu a man's wife's brother's wife

(uncommon) One's brother-in-law's or sister-in-law's brother; that is, one's sibling's spouse's brother; either of two (or more) men whose siblings are married to each other.


co-husband

Coordinate term: co-wife

When younger brother calls [his elder brother's wife] his "co-wife" and reciprocally, when she calls him "co-husband," rights in sexuality are being satirized.

1997, David Lipset, Mangrove man: dialogics of culture in the Sepik estuary, page 72:

The village chief Sambhu, upheld Mahesh’s claim to half of Damodar’s wealth since he was his co-husband

2004, Govindraraj Sulekha, The Co-husband:

In a polyandrous marriage, another husband of a man’s wife.

kunedzo

in a polyandrous marriage, another husband of a man's wife


близанац

близа́нац (canonical masculine)
blizánac (romanization)
близа́нац (nominative singular)
близанци (nominative plural)
близанца (genitive singular)
блѝза̄на̄ца̄ (genitive plural)
близанцу (dative singular)
близанцима (dative plural)
близанца (accusative singular)
близанце (accusative plural)
близанче (singular vocative)
близанци (plural vocative)
близанцу (locative singular)
близанцима (locative plural)
близанцом (instrumental singular)
близанцима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

блѝза̄на̄ца̄


co-grandfather

The milkman was Edward Kenelm Digby, 52, eleventh Baron Digby, World War I colonel in the Coldstream Guards, World War II inspector of infantry-training establishments, co-grandfather (with Winston Churchill) of Randolph Churchill's small son, Winston Churchill II.

1946 September 9, “The Milkman”, in Time, archived from the original on 2011-02-19:

the father of one's son- or daughter-in-law, as common grandfather of their children; the relationship between men who have grandchildren in common; maternal grandfather vis-à-vis paternal grandfather.

co-father-in-law

relative to the children rather than the grandchildren


co-uncle

co-brother-in-law

relative to the married siblings rather than to the children; however, this term generally refers to a different relationship, that of two men who marry sisters

Cicero continued however to write anxiously to Atticus, his co-uncle, about the young man's remarkable gifts and unsatisfactory character.
[Cicero's younger brother married Atticus's sister, and the couple had a son Quintus; Cicero and Atticus were thus co-uncles to Quintus, the nephew they had in common]

1975, Elizabeth Rawson, Cicero: a portrait, page 195:

of a man, an uncle of one's niece or nephew who is not one's brother; a co-brother-in-law as common uncle to the children of two men's married siblings.


co-father

From co- + father, in sense 1 as a calque of Latin compater, French compère.

Coordinate term: co-mother

gay co-fathers and their children are never sure of finding acceptance in straight communities.

2008, Elizabeth Rudd, Lara Descartes, The changing landscape of work and family in the American middle class, page 165:

In a male homosexual couple, the nonbiological father (partner of the biological father) of a child.


sororal nephew

The son of one's sister. (This entry is a translation hub.)


fraternal nephew

en-noun

fraternal nephew (plural fraternal nephews)

The son of one's brother. (This entry is a translation hub.)


asawa

From Proto-Austronesian *qasawa (cf. Sakizaya acawa). An alternate etymology posits it to be from Arabic زَوْج (zawj, “spouse”) according to Lendoyro (1902), but Potet (2014) disagrees.


пи

pi (romanization)
пи (nominative singular)
пиян (nominative plural)
пи (accusative accusative-i singular)
пиян (accusative accusative-i plural)
пиӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
пиянӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
пиӧн (instrumental singular)
пиянӧн (instrumental plural)
пикӧд (comitative singular)
пиянкӧд (comitative plural)
питӧг (caritive singular)
пиянтӧг (caritive plural)
пила (consecutive singular)
пиянла (consecutive plural)
пилӧн (genitive singular)
пиянлӧн (genitive plural)
пилысь (ablative singular)
пиянлысь (ablative plural)
пилы (dative singular)
пиянлы (dative plural)
пиын (inessive singular)
пиянын (inessive plural)
пиысь (elative singular)
пиянысь (elative plural)
пиӧ (illative singular)
пиянӧ (illative plural)
писянь (egressive singular)
пиянсянь (egressive plural)
пилань (approximative singular)
пиянлань (approximative plural)
пиӧдз (singular terminative)
пиянӧдз (plural terminative)
пиӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
пиянӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
питі (prolative prolative-ii singular)
пиянті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
пиӧй (nominative singular)
пиянӧй (nominative plural)
пиӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
пиянӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
пиӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
пиянӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
пинам (instrumental singular)
пияннам (instrumental plural)
пиӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
пиянӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
питӧгым (caritive singular)
пиянтӧгым (caritive plural)
пиӧйла (consecutive singular)
пиянӧйла (consecutive plural)
пиӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
пиянӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
пиӧйлысь (ablative singular)
пиянӧйлысь (ablative plural)
пиӧйлы (dative singular)
пиянӧйлы (dative plural)
пиам (inessive singular)
пиянам (inessive plural)
письым (elative singular)
пиянсьым (elative plural)
пиам (illative singular)
пиянам (illative plural)
писяньым (egressive singular)
пиянсяньым (egressive plural)
пиланьым (approximative singular)
пиянланьым (approximative plural)
пиӧдзым (singular terminative)
пиянӧдзым (plural terminative)
пиӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
пиянӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
питіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
пиянтіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
пиыд (nominative singular)
пияныд (nominative plural)
пиыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
пияныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
питӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
пиянтӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
пинад (instrumental singular)
пияннад (instrumental plural)
пиыдкӧд (comitative singular)
пияныдкӧд (comitative plural)
питӧгыд (caritive singular)
пиянтӧгыд (caritive plural)
пиыдла (consecutive singular)
пияныдла (consecutive plural)
пиыдлӧн (genitive singular)
пияныдлӧн (genitive plural)
пиыдлысь (ablative singular)
пияныдлысь (ablative plural)
пиыдлы (dative singular)
пияныдлы (dative plural)
пиад (inessive singular)
пиянад (inessive plural)
письыд (elative singular)
пиянсьыд (elative plural)
пиад (illative singular)
пиянад (illative plural)
писяньыд (egressive singular)
пиянсяньыд (egressive plural)
пиланьыд (approximative singular)
пиянланьыд (approximative plural)
пиӧдзыд (singular terminative)
пиянӧдзыд (plural terminative)
пиӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
пиянӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
питіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
пиянтіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
пиыс (nominative singular)
пияныс (nominative plural)
пиыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
пияныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
писӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
пиянсӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
пинас (instrumental singular)
пияннас (instrumental plural)
пиыскӧд (comitative singular)
пияныскӧд (comitative plural)
питӧгыс (caritive singular)
пиянтӧгыс (caritive plural)
пиысла (consecutive singular)
пиянысла (consecutive plural)
пиыслӧн (genitive singular)
пияныслӧн (genitive plural)
пиыслысь (ablative singular)
пияныслысь (ablative plural)
пиыслы (dative singular)
пияныслы (dative plural)
пиас (inessive singular)
пиянас (inessive plural)
письыс (elative singular)
пиянсьыс (elative plural)
пиас (illative singular)
пиянас (illative plural)
писяньыс (egressive singular)
пиянсяньыс (egressive plural)
пиланьыс (approximative singular)
пиянланьыс (approximative plural)
пиӧдзыс (singular terminative)
пиянӧдзыс (plural terminative)
пиӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
пиянӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
питіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
пиянтіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
пиным (nominative singular)
пиянным (nominative plural)
пиным (accusative accusative-i singular)
пиянным (accusative accusative-i plural)
пинымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
пияннымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
пинаным (instrumental singular)
пияннаным (instrumental plural)
пинымкӧд (comitative singular)
пияннымкӧд (comitative plural)
питӧгным (caritive singular)
пиянтӧгным (caritive plural)
пинымла (consecutive singular)
пияннымла (consecutive plural)
пинымлӧн (genitive singular)
пияннымлӧн (genitive plural)
пинымлысь (ablative singular)
пияннымлысь (ablative plural)
пинымлы (dative singular)
пияннымлы (dative plural)
пианым (inessive singular)
пиянаным (inessive plural)
письыным (elative singular)
пиянсьыным (elative plural)
пианым (illative singular)
пиянаным (illative plural)
писяньным (egressive singular)
пиянсяньным (egressive plural)
пиланьным (approximative singular)
пиянланьным (approximative plural)
пиӧдзным (singular terminative)
пиянӧдзным (plural terminative)
пиӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
пиянӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
питіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
пиянтіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
пиныд (nominative singular)
пиянныд (nominative plural)
пиныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
пиянныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
пинытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
пияннытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
пинаныд (instrumental singular)
пияннаныд (instrumental plural)
пиныдкӧд (comitative singular)
пиянныдкӧд (comitative plural)
питӧгныд (caritive singular)
пиянтӧгныд (caritive plural)
пиныдла (consecutive singular)
пиянныдла (consecutive plural)
пиныдлӧн (genitive singular)
пиянныдлӧн (genitive plural)
пиныдлысь (ablative singular)
пиянныдлысь (ablative plural)
пиныдлы (dative singular)
пиянныдлы (dative plural)
пианыд (inessive singular)
пиянаныд (inessive plural)
письыныд (elative singular)
пиянсьыныд (elative plural)
пианыд (illative singular)
пиянаныд (illative plural)
писяньныд (egressive singular)
пиянсяньныд (egressive plural)
пиланьныд (approximative singular)
пиянланьныд (approximative plural)
пиӧдзныд (singular terminative)
пиянӧдзныд (plural terminative)
пиӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
пиянӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
питіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
пиянтіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
пиныс (nominative singular)
пиянныс (nominative plural)
пиныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
пиянныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
пинысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
пияннысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
пинаныс (instrumental singular)
пияннаныс (instrumental plural)
пинымкӧс (comitative singular)
пияннымкӧс (comitative plural)
питӧгныс (caritive singular)
пиянтӧгныс (caritive plural)
пинысла (consecutive singular)
пияннысла (consecutive plural)
пиныслӧн (genitive singular)
пиянныслӧн (genitive plural)
пиныслысь (ablative singular)
пиянныслысь (ablative plural)
пиныслы (dative singular)
пиянныслы (dative plural)
пианыс (inessive singular)
пиянаныс (inessive plural)
письыныс (elative singular)
пиянсьыныс (elative plural)
пианыс (illative singular)
пиянаныс (illative plural)
писяньныс (egressive singular)
пиянсяньныс (egressive plural)
пиланьныс (approximative singular)
пиянланьныс (approximative plural)
пиӧдзныс (singular terminative)
пиянӧдзныс (plural terminative)
пиӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
пиянӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
питіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
пиянтіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)

From Proto-Permic *pi, from Proto-Uralic *pojka. Cognates include Finnish poika and Hungarian fiú.

— Кодлы сійӧ?
— Чӧсмасяс пиӧй.

1963, Korney Chukovsky, translated by Y. Samarin, Телефон [The Telephone], page 3:

— For whom is it?
— My son will be eating it.


filiolus

la-noun

fīliolus m (genitive fīliolī, feminine fīliola); second declension

fīliolus (canonical masculine)
fīliolī (genitive)
fīliola (feminine)
fīliolus (nominative singular)
fīliolī (nominative plural)
fīliolī (genitive singular)
fīliolōrum (genitive plural)
fīliolō (dative singular)
fīliolīs (dative plural)
fīliolum (accusative singular)
fīliolōs (accusative plural)
fīliolō (ablative singular)
fīliolīs (ablative plural)
fīliole (singular vocative)
fīliolī (plural vocative)

Padanian:

Emilian: fiôl

Ligurian: figeu

Lombard: fioeul

Old Piedmontese: figlol

Piedmontese: fieul

Romansch: figliol

Venetan: fióło, fiol

Gallo-romance:

French: filleul

Norman: filieu

Occitano-romance:

Catalan: fillol

Italo-romance

Corsican: figliolu

Italian: figliolo

Sicilian: figghiolu

Spanish: hijuelo

Aromanian: hiljor

[fiːˈlʲiɔɫ̪ʊs̠]


filiulo

From filio (“child, offspring”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


fratulo

From frato (“sibling”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


kuzulo

From kuzo (“cousin”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


spozulo

From spozo (“spouse”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


avulo

From avo (“grandparent”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


onklulo

From onklo (“uncle or aunt”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


ewythr

ewythredd (plural)
ewythr
hewythr (prothesis-h)

[ˈɛu̯.ɨ̞θr̩]

From Middle Welsh ewythyr, from Proto-Celtic *awontīr (compare Cornish ewnter, Breton eontr, Old Irish amnair), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂- (“(maternal) grandfather/uncle”) (compare Middle Irish ó, Latin avus (“grandfather”), avunculus (“maternal uncle”), dialectal German Awwe (“grandfather”), Oheim (“uncle”).


cefnder

cy-noun

cefnder m (plural cefndryd or cefndyr, feminine cyfnither)

cefndryd (plural)
cefndyr (plural)
cyfnither (feminine)
cefnder
gefnder (soft)
nghefnder
chefnder

From ceifn (“cousin, kinsman”) + derw (“true”) (compare Cornish kanderu, Breton kenderf, Old Irish der(b)bráthair).


taid

teidiau (plural)
taid
daid (soft)
nhaid
thaid


brawd

brodiau (plural)
brawd
frawd (soft)
mrawd

From Old Welsh braut (“judgment”), from Proto-Celtic *brātus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtus.


昆仲

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ²²/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ²²/

A certain pair of brothers, whose names I shall conceal for now, were both good friends of mine back during our school days.

Lu Xun, A Madman's Diary, translated by Wikisource

Mǒu jūn kūnzhòng, jīn yǐn qí míng, jiē yú xīrì zài zhōngxuéxiào shí liángyǒu.

某君昆仲，今隱其名，皆余昔日在中學校時良友。

某君昆仲，今隐其名，皆余昔日在中学校时良友。

(archaic) elder and younger brothers; brothers


маж

mk-noun

маж • (maž) m (plural мажи, relational adjective машки, diminutive маже or маженце or мажле, augmentative мажиште)

maž (romanization)
мажи (plural)
машки (adjective relational)
маже (diminutive)
маженце (diminutive)
мажле (diminutive)
мажиште (augmentative)
маж (indefinite singular)
мажи (indefinite plural)
мажот (definite singular unspecified)
мажите (definite plural unspecified)
мажов (definite proximal singular)
маживе (definite plural proximal)
мажон (definite distal singular)
мажине (definite distal plural)
мажу (singular vocative)
мажи (plural vocative)
мажа (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mangjás, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-.


сопруг

сопруг • (soprug) m (plural сопрузи, feminine сопруга)

soprug (romanization)
сопрузи (plural)
сопруга (feminine)
сопруг (indefinite singular)
сопрузи (indefinite plural)
сопругот (definite singular unspecified)
сопрузите (definite plural unspecified)
сопругов (definite proximal singular)
сопрузиве (definite plural proximal)
сопругон (definite distal singular)
сопрузине (definite distal plural)
сопругу (singular vocative)
сопрузи (plural vocative)
сопруга (count-form plural)


gudfader

gudfader (indefinite nominative singular)
gudfaders (genitive indefinite singular)
gudfadern (definite nominative singular)
gudfaderns (definite genitive singular)
gudfäder (indefinite nominative plural)
gudfäders (genitive indefinite plural)
gudfäderna (definite nominative plural)
gudfädernas (definite genitive plural)


gudson

gudson (indefinite nominative singular)
gudsons (genitive indefinite singular)
gudsonen (definite nominative singular)
gudsonens (definite genitive singular)
gudsöner (indefinite nominative plural)
gudsöners (genitive indefinite plural)
gudsönerna (definite nominative plural)
gudsönernas (definite genitive plural)


step-uncle

The brother of someone's stepmother or stepfather.

The stepbrother of someone's mother or father.


step-nephew

The son of someone's stepbrother or stepsister.


praotec

praotec (nominative singular)
praotcové (nominative plural)
praotci (nominative plural)
praotce (genitive singular)
praotců (genitive plural)
praotcovi (dative singular)
praotci (dative singular)
praotcům (dative plural)
praotce (accusative singular)
praotce (accusative plural)
praotče (singular vocative)
praotcové (plural vocative)
praotci (plural vocative)
praotcovi (locative singular)
praotci (locative singular)
praotcích (locative plural)
praotcem (instrumental singular)
praotci (instrumental plural)


дјед

дје̏д (canonical masculine)
djȅd (romanization)
дје̏д (nominative singular)
дјѐдови (nominative plural)
дједи (nominative plural)
дједа (genitive singular)
дједова (genitive plural)
дједа (genitive plural)
дједу (dative singular)
дједовима (dative plural)
дједима (dative plural)
дједа (accusative singular)
дједове (accusative plural)
дједе (accusative plural)
дједе (singular vocative)
дједови (plural vocative)
дједи (plural vocative)
дједу (locative singular)
дједовима (locative plural)
дједима (locative plural)
дједом (instrumental singular)
дједовима (instrumental plural)
дједима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

дјѐдови/дједи

дједова/дједа

дједовима/дједима

дједове/дједе

дједови/дједи

дједовима/дједима

дједовима/дједима


Großonkel

de-noun

Großonkel m (strong, genitive Großonkels, plural Großonkel)

Großonkels (genitive)
Großonkel (plural)
Großonkel (nominative singular)
Großonkel (definite nominative plural)
Großonkels (genitive singular)
Großonkel (definite genitive plural)
Großonkel (dative singular)
Großonkeln (dative definite plural)
Großonkel (accusative singular)
Großonkel (accusative definite plural)

/ˈɡroːsʔɔŋkl̩/


Opi

Opi m (strong, genitive Opis, plural Opis, diminutive Opilein n)

Opis (genitive)
Opis (plural)
Opilein (diminutive neuter)


זון

From Middle High German sunne, from Old High German sunna, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnā, from Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *sh̥₂uén, from *sóh₂wl̥.

די זון איז אַ שטערן וואָס וואַרפֿט אימער אַרויס ענערגיע וואָס באַשאַפֿט שטראַלן.

The sun is a star that constantly gives off energy that creates rays.

di zun iz a shtern vos varft imer aroys energye vos bashaft shtraln.

(astronomy) the Sun (the star at the center of the Solar System)


таст

та̏ст (canonical masculine)
tȁst (romanization)
таст (nominative singular)
тастови (nominative plural)
таста (genitive singular)
тастова (genitive plural)
тасту (dative singular)
тастовима (dative plural)
таста (accusative singular)
тастове (accusative plural)
тасте (singular vocative)
тастови (plural vocative)
тасту (locative singular)
тастовима (locative plural)
тастом (instrumental singular)
тастовима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tь̏stь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tíśtis, from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-.

(Bosnia, Serbia) father-in-law (one's wife's father)


čiča

čȉča (canonical masculine)
чи̏ча (Cyrillic)
čiča (nominative singular)
čiče (nominative plural)
čiče (genitive singular)
čiča (genitive plural)
čiči (dative singular)
čičama (dative plural)
čiču (accusative singular)
čiče (accusative plural)
čičo (singular vocative)
čiče (plural vocative)
čiči (locative singular)
čičama (locative plural)
čičom (instrumental singular)
čičama (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چیچه (çiçe, “uncle”).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">çiçe</i>


чича

чи̏ча (canonical masculine)
čȉča (romanization)
чича (nominative singular)
чиче (nominative plural)
чиче (genitive singular)
чича (genitive plural)
чичи (dative singular)
чичама (dative plural)
чичу (accusative singular)
чиче (accusative plural)
чичо (singular vocative)
чиче (plural vocative)
чичи (locative singular)
чичама (locative plural)
чичом (instrumental singular)
чичама (instrumental plural)


deartháir

head

deartháir m (genitive singular dearthár, nominative plural deartháireacha)

dearthár (genitive singular)
deartháireacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
deartháir (indefinite singular)
deartháireacha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a dheartháir (indefinite singular)
a dheartháireacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dearthár (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an deartháir (definite singular)
na deartháireacha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an dearthár (definite singular)
na ndeartháireacha (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an deartháir (definite singular)
don deartháir (definite singular)
leis na deartháireacha (definite plural)
deartháir
dheartháir
ndeartháir

/dʲɾʲəˈhaːɾʲ/

/ˈdʲɾʲɑːhəɾʲ/

/ˈdʲɾʲiçaːɾʲ/

/ˈdʲaɾˠhaɾʲ/

/ˈdʲæːɾˠhaɾʲ/

/ˈdʲæːɾˠhəɾʲ/

PIE word
 *dóru
 PIE word
 *bʰréh₂tēr
From Old Irish derbráthair, from derb (“certain”) + bráthair (“brother”), from Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


derbráthair

derbráthair (nominative singular)
derbráthair (dual nominative)
derbráithir (nominative plural)
derbráthair (singular vocative)
derbráthair (dual vocative)
derbráithrea (plural vocative)
derbráthair (accusative singular)
derbráthair (accusative dual)
derbráithrea (accusative plural)
derbráthar (genitive singular)
derbráthar (dual genitive)
derbráthar (genitive plural)
derbráithre (genitive plural)
derbráthair (dative singular)
derbráithrib (dative dual)
derbráithrib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: derbráthair

Irish: deartháir

Manx: jarroo-vraar

(rare until Middle Irish) brother (by blood)


ex-stepfather

A previous husband of one's mother during one's lifetime, other than one's father, typically following the divorce or death of the father.


ex-stepdad

(informal) An ex-stepfather, implying affection.


bráthair

bráthair m (genitive bráthar, nominative plural bráithir)

bráthar (genitive)
bráithir (nominative plural)
bráthair (nominative singular)
bráthair (dual nominative)
bráithir (nominative plural)
bráthair (singular vocative)
bráthair (dual vocative)
bráithrea (plural vocative)
bráthair (accusative singular)
bráthair (accusative dual)
bráithrea (accusative plural)
bráthar (genitive singular)
bráthar (dual genitive)
bráthar (genitive plural)
bráthre (genitive plural)
bráithre (genitive plural)
bráthair (dative singular)
bráithrib (dative dual)
bráithrib (dative plural)
bráthair
mbráthair

Irish: bráthair

Manx: braar

Scottish Gaelic: bràthair

⇒ Middle Irish: bráithremail

From Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

Do·beir-som ainm bráthre doib, arná·epret is ara miscuis in cúrsachad, act is ara seircc.

He calls them brothers, lest they should say the reprimand is because of hatred for them, but it is because of love for them.

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.

ɔrabad cech bráthair post alium .i. is huisse ce ru·samaltar fri Críst

so that each brother should be after the other, i.e. it is right that he be compared to Christ


papucsférj

papucsférjek (plural)
papucsférj (nominative singular)
papucsférjek (nominative plural)
papucsférjet (accusative singular)
papucsférjeket (accusative plural)
papucsférjnek (dative singular)
papucsférjeknek (dative plural)
papucsférjjel (instrumental singular)
papucsférjekkel (instrumental plural)
papucsférjért (causal-final singular)
papucsférjekért (causal-final plural)
papucsférjjé (singular translative)
papucsférjekké (plural translative)
papucsférjig (singular terminative)
papucsférjekig (plural terminative)
papucsférjként (essive-formal singular)
papucsférjekként (essive-formal plural)
papucsférjben (inessive singular)
papucsférjekben (inessive plural)
papucsférjen (singular superessive)
papucsférjeken (plural superessive)
papucsférjnél (adessive singular)
papucsférjeknél (adessive plural)
papucsférjbe (illative singular)
papucsférjekbe (illative plural)
papucsférjre (singular sublative)
papucsférjekre (plural sublative)
papucsférjhez (allative singular)
papucsférjekhez (allative plural)
papucsférjből (elative singular)
papucsférjekből (elative plural)
papucsférjről (delative singular)
papucsférjekről (delative plural)
papucsférjtől (ablative singular)
papucsférjektől (ablative plural)
papucsférjé (singular)
papucsférjeké (plural)
papucsférjéi (singular)
papucsférjekéi (plural)
papucsférjem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
papucsférjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
papucsférjed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
papucsférjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
papucsférje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
papucsférjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
papucsférjünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
papucsférjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
papucsférjetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
papucsférjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
papucsférjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
papucsférjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


macc

macc m (genitive maicc or meicc, nominative plural maicc or meicc)

maicc (genitive)
meicc (genitive)
maicc (nominative plural)
meicc (nominative plural)
macc (nominative singular)
mac (nominative singular)
macc (dual nominative)
mac (dual nominative)
maic (nominative plural)
maicc (nominative plural)
meic (nominative plural)
meicc (nominative plural)
maic (singular vocative)
maicc (singular vocative)
meic (singular vocative)
meicc (singular vocative)
macc (dual vocative)
mac (dual vocative)
maccu (plural vocative)
macc (accusative singular)
mac (accusative singular)
macc (accusative dual)
mac (accusative dual)
maccu (accusative plural)
maic (genitive singular)
maicc (genitive singular)
meic (genitive singular)
meicc (genitive singular)
macc (dual genitive)
mac (dual genitive)
macc (genitive plural)
mac (genitive plural)
macc (dative singular)
mac (dative singular)
maccaib (dative dual)
maccaib (dative plural)
macc
also mmacc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: mac
Irish: mac
Manx: mac
Scottish Gaelic: mac

From Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *makkʷos, a variant of *makʷos (“son”) (compare Welsh mab, Gaulish mapos, Maponos), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“to raise, increase”) (compare Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”), Latin macer (“thin”).

inh

Hóre ammi maicc laí et soilse, ná seichem nahísiu.

Since we are children of day and light, let us not follow these things.

Fomnid-si, a phopul núíednissi, ar ce dud·rónath ní di maith fri maccu Israhél…

Take heed, O people of the New Testament, for although some good has been done to the children of Israel…

Ní derlaicht⟨h⟩a a pecdæ doïb acht du·ratad dígal forru. Cenotad maic-si raith dano, má im·roimsid ní dílgibther dúib.

Their sins have not been forgiven them, but punishment has been inflicted upon them. Though you pl, then, are children of grace, if you sin, you will not be forgiven.

in tan as·mbeir, “Taít, á maccu”


belsire

From Middle English bellsyre, bel sire, belsire, belsyre, equivalent to bel- + sire.


seanathair

head

seanathair m (genitive singular seanathar, nominative plural seanaithreacha)

seanathar (genitive singular)
seanaithreacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
seanathair (indefinite singular)
seanaithreacha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a sheanathair (indefinite singular)
a sheanaithreacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
seanathar (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an seanathair (definite singular)
na seanaithreacha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an tseanathar (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an tseanathair (definite singular)
don tseanathair (definite singular)
leis na seanaithreacha (definite plural)
seanathair
sheanathair
tseanathair

/ˈʃanˠahəɾʲ/

From Middle Irish senathair, from Old Irish senathair. By surface analysis, sean- (“old, aged; senior; mature”) + athair (“father”).


fear céile

/fʲaɾˠ ˈceːlʲə/


husband-in-law

A husband in law only, such as one who has abandoned his wife


πάππος

grc-noun

πᾰ́ππος • (pắppos) m (genitive πᾰ́ππου); second declension

πᾰ́ππος (canonical)
pắppos (romanization)
πᾰ́ππου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰ́ππος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́ππω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰ́πποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰ́ππου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́πποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰ́ππων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰ́ππῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́πποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰ́πποις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰ́ππον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́ππω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰ́ππους (accusative plural)
πᾰ́ππε (singular vocative)
πᾰ́ππω (dual vocative)
πᾰ́πποι (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek:

Greek: πάππος (páppos)

Mariupol Greek: па́пус (pápus)

→ Romani: pàpos

→ Latin: pappus

Aromanian: pap

→ English: pappus

→ Italian: pappo

Reduplicated nursery word; compare πάππας (páppas, “daddy, papa”).

(botany) pappus, down on the seeds of certain plants


Halbbruder

de-noun

Halbbruder m (strong, genitive Halbbruders, plural Halbbrüder)

Halbbruders (genitive)
Halbbrüder (plural)
Halbbruder (nominative singular)
Halbbrüder (definite nominative plural)
Halbbruders (genitive singular)
Halbbrüder (definite genitive plural)
Halbbruder (dative singular)
Halbbrüdern (dative definite plural)
Halbbruder (accusative singular)
Halbbrüder (accusative definite plural)

From halb (“half”) + -s- + Bruder (“brother”).


bróðursonur

is-noun

bróðursonur m (genitive singular bróðursonar, nominative plural bróðursynir)

bróðursonar (genitive singular)
bróðursynir (nominative plural)
bróðursonur (indefinite nominative singular)
bróðursonurinn (definite nominative singular)
bróðursynir (indefinite nominative plural)
bróðursynirnir (definite nominative plural)
bróðurson (accusative indefinite singular)
bróðursoninn (accusative definite singular)
bróðursyni (accusative indefinite plural)
bróðursynina (accusative definite plural)
bróðursyni (dative indefinite singular)
bróðursyninum (dative definite singular)
bróðursonum (dative indefinite plural)
bróðursonunum (dative definite plural)
bróðursonar (genitive indefinite singular)
bróðursonarins (definite genitive singular)
bróðursona (genitive indefinite plural)
bróðursonanna (definite genitive plural)

From bróður (“brother's”) + sonur (“son”).


systursonur

systursonur m (genitive singular systursonar, nominative plural systursynir)

systursonar (genitive singular)
systursynir (nominative plural)
systursonur (indefinite nominative singular)
systursonurinn (definite nominative singular)
systursynir (indefinite nominative plural)
systursynirnir (definite nominative plural)
systurson (accusative indefinite singular)
systursoninn (accusative definite singular)
systursyni (accusative indefinite plural)
systursynina (accusative definite plural)
systursyni (dative indefinite singular)
systursyninum (dative definite singular)
systursonum (dative indefinite plural)
systursonunum (dative definite plural)
systursonar (genitive indefinite singular)
systursonarins (definite genitive singular)
systursona (genitive indefinite plural)
systursonanna (definite genitive plural)


bliźniak

pl-noun

bliźniak m pers (female equivalent bliźniaczka, diminutive bliźniaczek, related adjective bliźniaczy)

bliźniaczka (feminine)
bliźniaczek (diminutive)
bliźniaczy (adjective)
bliźniak (nominative singular)
bliźniacy (nominative plural)
bliźniaki (nominative plural)
bliźniaka (genitive singular)
bliźniaków (genitive plural)
bliźniakowi (dative singular)
bliźniakom (dative plural)
bliźniaka (accusative singular)
bliźniaków (accusative plural)
bliźniakiem (instrumental singular)
bliźniakami (instrumental plural)
bliźniaku (locative singular)
bliźniakach (locative plural)
bliźniaku (singular vocative)
bliźniacy (plural vocative)
bliźniaki (plural vocative)

From bliźni + -ak, or from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь. Compare Serbo-Croatian blizanac, Russian близне́ц (bliznéc), Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák).

mieć bliźniaki

urodzić bliźniaki

wychowywać bliźniaki

brat bliźniak

synowie bliźniacy

twin (one who was born at the same birth as a sibling)


atavus

la-noun

atavus m (genitive atavī); second declension

atavī (genitive)
atavus (nominative singular)
atavī (nominative plural)
atavī (genitive singular)
atavōrum (genitive plural)
atavō (dative singular)
atavīs (dative plural)
atavum (accusative singular)
atavōs (accusative plural)
atavō (ablative singular)
atavīs (ablative plural)
atave (singular vocative)
atavī (plural vocative)

[ˈät̪äu̯ʊs̠]


побратим

mk-noun

побратим • (pobratim) m (plural побратими, feminine посестрима, relational adjective побратимски)

pobratim (romanization)
побратими (plural)
посестрима (feminine)
побратимски (adjective relational)
побратим (indefinite singular)
побратими (indefinite plural)
побратимот (definite singular unspecified)
побратимите (definite plural unspecified)
побратимов (definite proximal singular)
побратимиве (definite plural proximal)
побратимон (definite distal singular)
побратимине (definite distal plural)
побратиме (singular vocative)
побратими (plural vocative)
побратима (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pobratimъ, from *pobratiti.

best man, groomsman (close friend of the bridegroom at the wedding)


побратим

uk-noun

побрати́м<pr>

побрати́м • (pobratým) m pers (genitive побрати́ма, nominative plural побрати́ми, genitive plural побрати́мів, feminine по́сестра or посе́стра)

побрати́м (canonical)
pobratým (romanization)
побрати́ма (genitive)
побрати́ми (nominative plural)
побрати́мів (genitive plural)
по́сестра (feminine)
посе́стра (feminine)
побрати́м (nominative singular)
побрати́ми (nominative plural)
побрати́ма (genitive singular)
побрати́мів (genitive plural)
побрати́мові (dative singular)
побрати́му (dative singular)
побрати́мам (dative plural)
побрати́ма (accusative singular)
побрати́мів (accusative plural)
побрати́мом (instrumental singular)
побрати́мами (instrumental plural)
побрати́мові (locative singular)
побрати́мі (locative singular)
побрати́мах (locative plural)
побрати́ме (singular vocative)
побрати́ми (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

побрати́м<pr>


nagybátya

nagybátyák (plural)
nagybátya (nominative singular)
nagybátyák (nominative plural)
nagybátyát (accusative singular)
nagybátyákat (accusative plural)
nagybátyának (dative singular)
nagybátyáknak (dative plural)
nagybátyával (instrumental singular)
nagybátyákkal (instrumental plural)
nagybátyáért (causal-final singular)
nagybátyákért (causal-final plural)
nagybátyává (singular translative)
nagybátyákká (plural translative)
nagybátyáig (singular terminative)
nagybátyákig (plural terminative)
nagybátyaként (essive-formal singular)
nagybátyákként (essive-formal plural)
nagybátyában (inessive singular)
nagybátyákban (inessive plural)
nagybátyán (singular superessive)
nagybátyákon (plural superessive)
nagybátyánál (adessive singular)
nagybátyáknál (adessive plural)
nagybátyába (illative singular)
nagybátyákba (illative plural)
nagybátyára (singular sublative)
nagybátyákra (plural sublative)
nagybátyához (allative singular)
nagybátyákhoz (allative plural)
nagybátyából (elative singular)
nagybátyákból (elative plural)
nagybátyáról (delative singular)
nagybátyákról (delative plural)
nagybátyától (ablative singular)
nagybátyáktól (ablative plural)
nagybátyáé (singular)
nagybátyáké (plural)
nagybátyáéi (singular)
nagybátyákéi (plural)
nagybátyám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
nagybátyjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nagybátyáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nagybátyád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nagybátyjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nagybátyáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nagybátyja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nagybátyjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nagybátyái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nagybátyánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
nagybátyjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nagybátyáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nagybátyátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nagybátyjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nagybátyáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nagybátyjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nagybátyjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
nagybátyáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(archaic) Alternative form of nagybáty (“uncle, the brother of someone's mother or father”)


fædera

fædera (nominative singular)
fæderan (nominative plural)
fæderan (accusative singular)
fæderan (accusative plural)
fæderan (genitive singular)
fæderena (genitive plural)
fæderan (dative singular)
fæderum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *fadurjō (“paternal uncle”).


баћа

ба́ћа (canonical masculine)
báća (romanization)
баћа (nominative singular)
баће (nominative plural)
баће (genitive singular)
баћа (genitive plural)
баћи (dative singular)
баћама (dative plural)
баћу (accusative singular)
баће (accusative plural)
баћо (singular vocative)
баће (plural vocative)
баћи (locative singular)
баћама (locative plural)
баћом (instrumental singular)
баћама (instrumental plural)


дјевер

дје̏вер (canonical masculine)
djȅver (romanization)
дјевер (nominative singular)
дјевери (nominative plural)
дјевера (genitive singular)
дјевера (genitive plural)
дјеверу (dative singular)
дјеверима (dative plural)
дјевера (accusative singular)
дјевере (accusative plural)
дјеверу (singular vocative)
дјевери (plural vocative)
дјеверу (locative singular)
дјеверима (locative plural)
дјевером (instrumental singular)
дјеверима (instrumental plural)

brother-in-law (one's husband's brother)


con trai

[kɔn˧˧ t͡ɕaːj˧˧]

[kɔŋ˧˧ ʈaːj˧˧]

[kɔŋ˧˧ ʈaːj˧˧]

son (a male person in relation to his parents)


Pappy

Pappy told me about his life.


Grandpappy

Grandpappy told me about his life.


paternalis

la-adj

paternālis (neuter paternāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

paternālis (canonical)
paternāle (neuter)
paternālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
paternāle (neuter nominative singular)
paternālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
paternālia (neuter nominative plural)
paternālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
paternālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
paternālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
paternālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
paternālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
paternāle (accusative neuter singular)
paternālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
paternālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
paternālia (accusative neuter plural)
paternālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
paternālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
paternālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
paternāle (neuter singular vocative)
paternālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
paternālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: paternal

→ French: paternel

[pät̪ɛrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From paternus (“of or pertaining to a father, paternal”) + -ālis, from pater (“father”).

suffix

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Of or pertaining to a father, paternal.


fraternalis

la-adj

frāternālis (neuter frāternāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

frāternālis (canonical)
frāternāle (neuter)
frāternālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
frāternāle (neuter nominative singular)
frāternālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
frāternālia (neuter nominative plural)
frāternālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
frāternālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
frāternālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frāternālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
frāternālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
frāternāle (accusative neuter singular)
frāternālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
frāternālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
frāternālia (accusative neuter plural)
frāternālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frāternālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
frāternālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
frāternāle (neuter singular vocative)
frāternālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
frāternālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: fraternal

Galician: fraternal

Italian: fraternale

Middle French: fraternel

→ English: fraternal

French: fraternel

Portuguese: fraternal

Spanish: fraternal

[fräːt̪ɛrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From frāternus (“of or pertaining to a brother, fraternal”) + -ālis (adjectival suffix), from frāter (“brother”).

af

(Medieval Latin) Of or pertaining to a brother, fraternal.


patraster

la-noun

patraster m (genitive patrastrī); second declension

patrastrī (genitive)
patraster (nominative singular)
patrastrī (nominative plural)
patrastrī (genitive singular)
patrastrōrum (genitive plural)
patrastrō (dative singular)
patrastrīs (dative plural)
patrastrum (accusative singular)
patrastrōs (accusative plural)
patrastrō (ablative singular)
patrastrīs (ablative plural)
patraster (singular vocative)
patrastrī (plural vocative)

Asturian: padrastru

Catalan: padrastre

French: parâtre

Galician: padrasto

Portuguese: padrasto

Sicilian: patrastru

Spanish: padrastro


đinh

Sino-Vietnamese word from 丁 (“adult man”).

vi-etym-sino

Con là con trai nên con có một đinh. Em là con gái nên không có đinh.

You're a boy so you have a share of mutual funding fees. Your sister doesn't have one.

Nhà ta phải nộp 2 đinh để xây sửa nhà thờ họ. Tổng cộng là 6 triệu.

Our family has to contribute 2 "male fees" for the renovation of the extended family's temple. 6 million dongs in total.

a share of fees that a male member is expected to contribute to his extended family's mutual fund


pépère

Reduplication of père. Compare Danish, Swedish, Norwegian farfar (“[paternal] grandfather”).

cog

(childish) affectionate name for a male, such as honey, sweetie, baby (etc.)


half nephew

half aunt

antonym(s) of “with regards to ancestry”

son of one's half brother or half sister

filius fratris uterini

son of a half brother with a different father

filius fratris consanguinei

son of half brother with a different mother

filius sororis uterinae

son of a half sister with a different father

filius sororis consanguineae

son of a half sister with a different mother


chacha

Display rhythm instruments from other cultures, such as Tibetan singing bowls; carved frog and cricket wood rasps from Indonesia; rain sticks and goat hoof chachas rattles from Bolivia; the telavi from Ghana; and woven shakers from Africa, Brazil, and India.

2012, Joan Bouza Koster, Growing Artists: Teaching the Arts to Young Children, Cengage Learning, →ISBN, page 299:

(music) A type of cylindrical metal rattle, derived from an instrument in the Haitian musical tradition, and used to play rhythm in certain Cuban genres (and in other nearby countries).


tadeg

tadeged (plural)
tadeg (singular unmutated)
dadeg (mutation-soft singular)
zadeg (mutation-aspirate singular)
tadeged (plural unmutated)
dadeged (mutation-soft plural)
zadeged (mutation-aspirate plural)


tad-kozh

tadoù-kozh (plural)
tad-kozh (singular unmutated)
dad-kozh (mutation-soft singular)
zad-kozh (mutation-aspirate singular)
tadoù-kozh (plural unmutated)
dadoù-kozh (mutation-soft plural)
zadoù-kozh (mutation-aspirate plural)


tad-kaer

tadoù-kaer (plural)
tad-kaer (singular unmutated)
dad-kaer (mutation-soft singular)
zad-kaer (mutation-aspirate singular)
tadoù-kaer (plural unmutated)
dadoù-kaer (mutation-soft plural)
zadoù-kaer (mutation-aspirate plural)


tad-kuñv

tadoù-kuñv (plural)
tad-kuñv (singular unmutated)
dad-kuñv (mutation-soft singular)
zad-kuñv (mutation-aspirate singular)
tadoù-kuñv (plural unmutated)
dadoù-kuñv (mutation-soft plural)
zadoù-kuñv (mutation-aspirate plural)

From tad (“father”) + kuñv (“debonair, gentle”).


llystad

llystadau (plural)
llystad
lystad (soft)

llys- (“step-”) + tad (“father”), cognate to Breton leztad


llysfab

llysfeibion (plural)
llysfab
lysfab (soft)


leasathair

head

leasathair m (genitive singular leasathar, nominative plural leasaithreacha)

leasathar (genitive singular)
leasaithreacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
leasathair (indefinite singular)
leasaithreacha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a leasathair (indefinite singular)
a leasaithreacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
leasathar (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an leasathair (definite singular)
na leasaithreacha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an leasathar (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an leasathair (definite singular)
don leasathair (definite singular)
leis na leasaithreacha (definite plural)

From leas- (“step-”) + athair (“father”).


leasmhac

leasmhac m (genitive singular leasmhic, nominative plural leasmhic)

leasmhic (genitive singular)
leasmhic (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
leasmhac (indefinite singular)
leasmhic (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a leasmhic (indefinite singular)
a leasmhaca (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
leasmhic (indefinite singular)
leasmhac (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an leasmhac (definite singular)
na leasmhic (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an leasmhic (definite singular)
na leasmhac (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an leasmhac (definite singular)
don leasmhac (definite singular)
leis na leasmhic (definite plural)


μπαμπάς

μπαμπάς • (bampás) m (plural μπαμπάδες)

bampás (romanization)
μπαμπάδες (plural)
μπαμπάς (nominative singular)
μπαμπάδες (nominative plural)
μπαμπά (genitive singular)
μπαμπάδων (genitive plural)
μπαμπά (accusative singular)
μπαμπάδες (accusative plural)
μπαμπά (singular vocative)
μπαμπάδες (plural vocative)

From French baba (“confection of that name”).

baba (bun, usual soaked in rum often with cream)


𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌑𐌇

𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌑𐌇 • (patereíh) m

From Proto-Italic *patrei (dative singular of *patēr), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


خالو

ur-noun

خَالُو • (xālū) m (feminine خالَہ (xāla), Hindi spelling ख़ालू)

خَالُو (canonical)
xālū (romanization)
خالَہ (feminine)
ख़ालू (Hindi)
خَالُو (direct singular)
خَالُو (direct plural)
خَالُو (oblique singular)
خَالُووں (oblique plural)
خَالُو (singular vocative)
خَالُوو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خالُو, from Arabic خَال (ḵāl).

خالَہ خالہ#Urdu

husband of mother’s sister (maternal uncle) – masculine of خالَہ (xāla)


nepotulo

From nepoto (“grandchild”) + -ulo (masculine suffix).


पिदर

pidar (romanization)
پدر (Urdu)
पिदर (direct singular)
पिदर (direct plural)
पिदर (oblique singular)
पिदरों (oblique plural)
पिदर (singular vocative)
पिदरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پدر (pidar), from Middle Persian pytl (pidar), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (pitā), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Doublet of पिता (pitā).


دایی

head

دایی • (dayı) (definite accusative داییی (dayıyı), plural داییلر (dayılar))

dayı (romanization)
داییی (accusative definite)
داییلر (plural)

Turkish: dayı

→ Albanian: dajë

→ Armenian: տայի (tayi), դայի (dayi)

→ French: dey

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̀иџа

Latin script: dàidža

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tāy, *dāj (“maternal uncle”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tay, tagay), Azerbaijani dayı, Kyrgyz тай (tay), Southern Altai таай (taay), Turkmen daýy and Yakut таай (taay). Akin to Persian دایی (dâyi) and تغایی (tağāyī), both Turkic borrowings.

second-degree relative
second-degree relative

maternal uncle, the brother of one's mother, thus a second-degree relative


уй

ru-noun+

уй • (uj) m anim (genitive у́я, nominative plural у́и, genitive plural у́ев)

uj (romanization)
у́я (genitive)
у́и (nominative plural)
у́ев (genitive plural)
у́й (nominative singular)
у́и (nominative plural)
у́я (genitive singular)
у́ев (genitive plural)
у́ю (dative singular)
у́ям (dative plural)
у́я (accusative singular)
у́ев (accusative plural)
у́ем (instrumental singular)
у́ями (instrumental plural)
у́е (prepositional singular)
у́ях (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ujь.
Cognates include Polish wuj, Slovak ujo, Slovene ujec, Serbo-Croatian ујак, ujak, also ујко, ujko, Bulgarian вуйчо (vujčo), Macedonian вујко (vujko). Non-Slavic cognates include Old Prussian avis (“maternal uncle”), Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐍉 (awō, “grandmother”), Latin avus, Old Armenian հաւ (haw).


вуй

вуй • (vuj) m anim (genitive ву́я, nominative plural ву́и, genitive plural ву́ев)

vuj (romanization)
ву́я (genitive)
ву́и (nominative plural)
ву́ев (genitive plural)
ву́й (nominative singular)
ву́и (nominative plural)
ву́я (genitive singular)
ву́ев (genitive plural)
ву́ю (dative singular)
ву́ям (dative plural)
ву́я (accusative singular)
ву́ев (accusative plural)
ву́ем (instrumental singular)
ву́ями (instrumental plural)
ву́е (prepositional singular)
ву́ях (plural prepositional)


вуй

uk-noun

вуй • (vuj) m pers (genitive ву́я, nominative plural ву́ї, genitive plural ву́їв)

vuj (romanization)
ву́я (genitive)
ву́ї (nominative plural)
ву́їв (genitive plural)
вуй (nominative singular)
ву́ї (nominative plural)
ву́я (genitive singular)
ву́їв (genitive plural)
ву́ю (dative singular)
ву́єві (dative singular)
ву́ям (dative plural)
ву́я (accusative singular)
ву́їв (accusative plural)
ву́єм (instrumental singular)
ву́ями (instrumental plural)
ву́ю (locative singular)
ву́єві (locative singular)
ву́ї (locative singular)
ву́ях (locative plural)
ву́ю (singular vocative)
ву́ї (plural vocative)

From Old Ukrainian уй (uj), from Proto-Slavic *ujь.


предок

predok (romanization)
предци (plural)
предок (indefinite singular)
предци (indefinite plural)
предокот (definite singular unspecified)
предците (definite plural unspecified)
предоков (definite proximal singular)
предциве (definite plural proximal)
предокон (definite distal singular)
предцине (definite distal plural)
предоку (singular vocative)
предци (plural vocative)
предока (count-form plural)


предок

ru-noun+

пре́док • (prédok) m anim (genitive пре́дка, nominative plural пре́дки, genitive plural пре́дков)

пре́док (canonical)
prédok (romanization)
пре́дка (genitive)
пре́дки (nominative plural)
пре́дков (genitive plural)
пре́док (nominative singular)
пре́дки (nominative plural)
пре́дка (genitive singular)
пре́дков (genitive plural)
пре́дку (dative singular)
пре́дкам (dative plural)
пре́дка (accusative singular)
пре́дков (accusative plural)
пре́дком (instrumental singular)
пре́дками (instrumental plural)
пре́дке (prepositional singular)
пре́дках (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ); By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok), from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ.


предок

uk-noun

пре́док<*.pr>

пре́док • (prédok) m pers (genitive пре́дка, nominative plural пре́дки, genitive plural пре́дків)

пре́док (canonical)
prédok (romanization)
пре́дка (genitive)
пре́дки (nominative plural)
пре́дків (genitive plural)
пре́док (nominative singular)
пре́дки (nominative plural)
пре́дка (genitive singular)
пре́дків (genitive plural)
пре́дкові (dative singular)
пре́дку (dative singular)
пре́дкам (dative plural)
пре́дка (accusative singular)
пре́дків (accusative plural)
пре́дком (instrumental singular)
пре́дками (instrumental plural)
пре́дкові (locative singular)
пре́дку (locative singular)
пре́дках (locative plural)
пре́дку (singular vocative)
пре́дки (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

пре́док<*.pr>

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прҍдъкъ, compare Russian предок (predok), Belarusian продак (pródak); from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ, compare Macedonian предок (predok), Slovene prednik, Serbo-Croatian предак, Czech předek, Polish przodek. By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok).


ćaća

ćȁća (canonical masculine)
ћа̏ћа (Cyrillic)
ćȁća (nominative singular)
ćȁće (nominative plural)
ćaće (genitive singular)
ćȃćā (genitive plural)
ćaći (dative singular)
ćaćama (dative plural)
ćaću (accusative singular)
ćaće (accusative plural)
ćaćo (singular vocative)
ćaće (plural vocative)
ćaći (locative singular)
ćaćama (locative plural)
ćaćom (instrumental singular)
ćaćama (instrumental plural)


ћаћа

ћа̏ћа (canonical masculine)
ćȁća (romanization)
ћа̏ћа (nominative singular)
ћа̏ће (nominative plural)
ћаће (genitive singular)
ћа̑ћа̄ (genitive plural)
ћаћи (dative singular)
ћаћама (dative plural)
ћаћу (accusative singular)
ћаће (accusative plural)
ћаћо (singular vocative)
ћаће (plural vocative)
ћаћи (locative singular)
ћаћама (locative plural)
ћаћом (instrumental singular)
ћаћама (instrumental plural)


vitricus

la-noun

vītricus m (genitive vītricī); second declension

vītricus (canonical masculine)
vītricī (genitive)
vītricus (nominative singular)
vītricī (nominative plural)
vītricī (genitive singular)
vītricōrum (genitive plural)
vītricō (dative singular)
vītricīs (dative plural)
vītricum (accusative singular)
vītricōs (accusative plural)
vītricō (ablative singular)
vītricīs (ablative plural)
vītrice (singular vocative)
vītricī (plural vocative)

q

Neapolitan: vìtrico (northern Calabria, southern Basilicata)

Romanian: vitreg

desc

Sardinian: vitricu, bridicu, bidricu, birdicu, bitricu, virdicu, vriticu, fridicu (Nuorese), bidrigu (Logudorese), birdiu, bidriu (Campidanese)

→ Albanian: vitërk

→ Polish: witrykus, wytrykus, Wytrykus, Wytrykusz, Wytrykowska, Wytrykowski

→ English: Wytrychowski (Canada, United States)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(d)u̯i-tero- (“second, other”), but the (likely) long /iː/ is problematic.


nepot

ro-noun

nepot m (plural nepoți, feminine equivalent nepoată)

nepoți (plural)
equivalent nepoată (feminine)
nepot (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nepotul (accusative definite nominative singular)
nepoți (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nepoții (accusative definite nominative plural)
nepot (indefinite singular)
nepotului (definite singular)
nepoți (indefinite singular)
nepoților (definite plural)
nepotule (singular vocative)
nepoților (vocative)

Inherited from Latin nepōs, nepōtem, from Proto-Italic *nepōts, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Compare Italian nipote, French neveu, Catalan nebot, Aromanian nipot.


ий

From Proto-Samoyedic *wiŋü, from Proto-Uralic *wäŋew.


चाचा

hi-noun

चाचा • (cācā) m (feminine चाची, Urdu spelling چاچا)

cācā (romanization)
चाची (feminine)
چاچا (Urdu)
चाचा (direct singular)
चाचा (direct plural)
चाचा (oblique singular)
चाचाओं (oblique plural)
चाचा (singular vocative)
चाचाओ (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃɑː.t͡ʃɑː/

[t͡ʃäː.t͡ʃäː]

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀸𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*cācca), from baby talk.


मामा

hi-noun

मामा • (māmā) m (feminine मामी, Urdu spelling ماما)

māmā (romanization)
मामी (feminine)
ماما (Urdu)
मामा (direct singular)
मामा (direct plural)
मामा (oblique singular)
मामाओं (oblique plural)
मामा (singular vocative)
मामाओ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit माम (māma), from Proto-Dravidian *māma.


मामा

head

मामा • (māmā) m (Latin script mam, Kannada script ಮಾಮಾ)

māmā (romanization)
mam (Latin character)
ಮಾಮಾ (Kannada character)

Inherited from Sanskrit माम (māma). Cognate to Marathi मामा (māmā).


मामा

māmā (romanization)
मामी (feminine)
मामा
मामां-
मामाला
मामांना
मामाने (ergative)
मामानं (ergative)
मामांनी (ergative)
मामाशी (instrumental)
मामांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
मामाचा
मामाचे
मामाची
मामाच्या
मामाचं
मामांचा
मामांचे
मामांची
मामांच्या
मामांचं
मामांच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc unmarked ā-stem


मामा

ne-noun

मामा • (māmā)

māmā (romanization)
मामा [mämä] (nominative singular)
मामाहरू [mämä̤ːɾu] (nominative plural)
मामालाई [mämäläi] (accusative singular)
मामाहरूलाई [mämä̤ːɾuläi] (accusative plural)
instrumental (accusative)
ergative (accusative)
मामाले [mämäle] (singular)
मामाहरूले [mämä̤ːɾule] (plural)
मामालाई [mämäläi] (dative singular)
मामाहरूलाई [mämä̤ːɾuläi] (dative plural)
मामाबाट [mämäbäʈʌ] (ablative singular)
मामाहरूबाट [mämä̤ːɾubäʈʌ] (ablative plural)
मामाको [mämäko] (genitive singular)
मामाहरूको [mämä̤ːɾuko] (genitive plural)
मामामा [mämämä] (locative singular)
मामाहरूमा [mämä̤ːɾumä] (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀫 (māma), from Sanskrit माम (māma), from Proto-Dravidian *māma.


prađed

прађед (Cyrillic)
prađed (nominative singular)
prađedovi (nominative plural)
prađeda (genitive singular)
prađedova (genitive plural)
prađedu (dative singular)
prađedovima (dative plural)
prađeda (accusative singular)
prađedove (accusative plural)
prađede (singular vocative)
prađedovi (plural vocative)
prađedu (locative singular)
prađedovima (locative plural)
prađedom (instrumental singular)
prađedovima (instrumental plural)

(regional, Montenegro, Serbia) great-grandfather


pradjed

прадјед (Cyrillic)
pradjed (nominative singular)
pradjedovi (nominative plural)
pradjeda (genitive singular)
pradjedova (genitive plural)
pradjedu (dative singular)
pradjedovima (dative plural)
pradjeda (accusative singular)
pradjedove (accusative plural)
pradjede (singular vocative)
pradjedovi (plural vocative)
pradjedu (locative singular)
pradjedovima (locative plural)
pradjedom (instrumental singular)
pradjedovima (instrumental plural)


praded

прадед (Cyrillic)
praded (nominative singular)
pradedovi (nominative plural)
pradeda (genitive singular)
pradedova (genitive plural)
pradedu (dative singular)
pradedovima (dative plural)
pradeda (accusative singular)
pradedove (accusative plural)
pradede (singular vocative)
pradedovi (plural vocative)
pradedu (locative singular)
pradedovima (locative plural)
pradedom (instrumental singular)
pradedovima (instrumental plural)


praded

sk-noun

praded m pers (relational adjective pradedovský, diminutive pradedko or pradedenko)

pradedovský (adjective relational)
pradedko (diminutive)
pradedenko (diminutive)
nominative
praded (singular)
pradedovia (plural)
genitive
pradeda (singular)
pradedov (plural)
dative
pradedovi (singular)
pradedom (plural)
accusative
locative
pradedoch (plural)
instrumental
pradedom (singular)
pradedmi (plural)


praded

prȃdẹ̑d (canonical)
prȃdȅd (animate canonical masculine)


đever

đȅver (canonical masculine)
ђе̏вер (Cyrillic)
đever (nominative singular)
đeveri (nominative plural)
đevera (genitive singular)
đevera (genitive plural)
đeveru (dative singular)
đeverima (dative plural)
đevera (accusative singular)
đevere (accusative plural)
đeveru (singular vocative)
đeveri (plural vocative)
đeveru (locative singular)
đeverima (locative plural)
đeverom (instrumental singular)
đeverima (instrumental plural)

Iotation of Serbo-Croatian djȅver, itself from Proto-Slavic *děverь.


ђевер

ђе̏вер (canonical masculine)
đȅver (romanization)
ђевер (nominative singular)
ђевери (nominative plural)
ђевера (genitive singular)
ђевера (genitive plural)
ђеверу (dative singular)
ђеверима (dative plural)
ђевера (accusative singular)
ђевере (accusative plural)
ђеверу (singular vocative)
ђевери (plural vocative)
ђеверу (locative singular)
ђеверима (locative plural)
ђевером (instrumental singular)
ђеверима (instrumental plural)

Iotation of Serbo-Croatian дје̏вер, itself from Proto-Slavic *děverь.


tacor

tācor (canonical masculine)
tācoras (nominative plural)
tācor (nominative singular)
tācoras (nominative plural)
tācor (accusative singular)
tācoras (accusative plural)
tācores (genitive singular)
tācora (genitive plural)
tācore (dative singular)
tācorum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *taikuraz (“brother-in-law”), from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr (“husband's brother”). Akin to Old Frisian tāker (“husband's brother”), Old High German zeihhor, zeihhur, zeihhir (“husband's brother”), Middle High German zeicher (“brother-in-law”).


叔叔

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu³⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ sʊk̚⁵/

/suəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ suəʔ²/

/soʔ³³ soʔ⁴⁴/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu³⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ sʊk̚⁵/

/suəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ suəʔ²/

/soʔ³³ soʔ⁴⁴/

(often childish) uncle (term of address for a man around one's father's age or slightly younger)


爺爺

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ³⁵/

/iɛ²¹ iɛ²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/jɛː²¹ jɛː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ie¹¹ ie¹¹⁻⁴⁵/

/ɦia²² ɦia⁴⁴/

/i̯e̞¹³ i̯e̞³/

/i̯e̞¹¹ i̯e̞¹¹/

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ³⁵/

/iɛ²¹ iɛ²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/jɛː²¹ jɛː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ie¹¹ ie¹¹⁻⁴⁵/

/ɦia²² ɦia⁴⁴/

/i̯e̞¹³ i̯e̞³/

/i̯e̞¹¹ i̯e̞¹¹/

/i̯a̠¹³ i̯a̠³/

/jɛː²¹ jɛː²¹⁻³⁵/

/i̯a̠¹³ i̯a̠³/


popsy

From pop + -sy (hypocoristic suffix), compare pops.

Dear Popsy,
I need your help. Mother writes that if I don't return the leg immediately she will come to the school and take it by force. You must stop her, Popsy.

2013, Eric Bishop-Potter, Dear Popsy: Collected postcards of a private schoolboy to his father, Troubador Publishing, page 51:


nece

English: niece

Scots: niece

From Old French niece, nece, from Late Latin neptia.

(rare) A male member of one's family, kin or lineage.


tatínek

tatínek (nominative singular)
tatínkové (nominative plural)
tatínci (nominative plural)
tatínka (genitive singular)
tatínků (genitive plural)
tatínkovi (dative singular)
tatínku (dative singular)
tatínkům (dative plural)
tatínka (accusative singular)
tatínky (accusative plural)
tatínku (singular vocative)
tatínkové (plural vocative)
tatínci (plural vocative)
tatínkovi (locative singular)
tatínku (locative singular)
tatíncích (locative plural)
tatínkem (instrumental singular)
tatínky (instrumental plural)


neam

(dialectal) Alternative form of eam (“uncle”).


only son

Mr. Doyle, an only son, grew up with the undivided attention of affectionate parents and two doting sisters.

1991 November 18, Alessandra Stanley, “The Symbols Spawned by a Killing”, in New York Times:

A sole male child, whether one among multiple siblings, or one who has no siblings.