mož

mọ̑ž (animate canonical masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
mož (nominative singular)
moža (dual nominative)
moži (nominative plural)
moža (genitive singular)
možev (dual genitive)
možev (genitive plural)
možu (dative singular)
možema (dative dual)
možem (dative plural)
mož (accusative singular)
moža (accusative dual)
može (accusative plural)
možu (locative singular)
možih (dual locative)
možih (locative plural)
možem (instrumental singular)
možema (dual instrumental)
moži (instrumental plural)


mój

mój (masculine nominative singular)
moja (feminine nominative singular)
ma (archaic feminine literary nominative singular)
moje (neuter nominative singular)
me (archaic literary neuter nominative singular)
moi (nominative plural virile)
moje (nominative plural)
me (archaic literary nominative plural)
mojego (genitive masculine singular)
mego (archaic genitive literary masculine singular)
mojej (feminine genitive singular)
mej (archaic feminine genitive literary singular)
mojego (genitive neuter singular)
mego (archaic genitive literary neuter singular)
moich (genitive plural)
moich (genitive plural virile)
mych (archaic genitive literary plural)
mych (archaic genitive literary plural virile)
mojemu (dative masculine singular)
memu (archaic dative literary masculine singular)
mojej (dative feminine singular)
mej (archaic dative feminine literary singular)
mojemu (dative neuter singular)
memu (archaic dative literary neuter singular)
moim (dative plural)
moim (dative plural virile)
mym (archaic dative literary plural)
mym (archaic dative literary plural virile)
mojego (accusative animate masculine singular)
mego (accusative animate archaic literary masculine singular)
mój (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
moją (accusative feminine singular)
mą (accusative archaic feminine literary singular)
moje (accusative neuter singular)
me (accusative archaic literary neuter singular)
moich (accusative plural virile)
mych (accusative archaic literary plural virile)
moje (accusative plural)
me (accusative archaic literary plural)
moim (instrumental masculine singular)
mym (archaic instrumental literary masculine singular)
moją (feminine instrumental singular)
mą (archaic feminine instrumental literary singular)
moim (instrumental neuter singular)
mym (archaic instrumental literary neuter singular)
moimi (instrumental plural)
moimi (instrumental plural virile)
mymi (archaic instrumental literary plural)
mymi (archaic instrumental literary plural virile)
moim (locative masculine singular)
mym (archaic literary locative masculine singular)
mojej (feminine locative singular)
mej (archaic feminine literary locative singular)
moim (locative neuter singular)
mym (archaic literary locative neuter singular)
moich (locative plural)
moich (locative plural virile)
mych (archaic literary locative plural)
mych (archaic literary locative plural virile)

first person possessive pronoun; my, mine


oče

óče (animate canonical masculine)
ôče (nominative singular)
očéta (dual nominative)
očétje (nominative plural)
očéti (nominative plural)
očéta (accusative singular)
očéta (accusative dual)
očéte (accusative plural)
očéta (genitive singular)
očétov (dual genitive)
očétov (genitive plural)
očétu (dative singular)
očétoma (dative dual)
očétom (dative plural)
očétu (locative singular)
očétih (dual locative)
očétih (locative plural)
očétom (instrumental singular)
očétoma (dual instrumental)
očéti (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.


батько

ru-noun+

ба́тько or батько́ • (bátʹko or batʹkó) m anim (genitive ба́тька or батька́, nominative plural ба́тьки or батьки́, genitive plural ба́тек or батько́в)

ба́тько (canonical)
батько́ (canonical)
bátʹko (romanization)
batʹkó (romanization)
ба́тька (genitive)
батька́ (genitive)
ба́тьки (nominative plural)
батьки́ (nominative plural)
ба́тек (genitive plural)
батько́в (genitive plural)
ба́тько (nominative singular)
батько́ (nominative singular)
ба́тьки (irregular nominative plural)
батьки́ (irregular nominative plural)
ба́тька (genitive singular)
батька́ (genitive singular)
ба́тек (genitive plural)
батько́в (genitive irregular plural)
ба́тьку (dative singular)
батьку́ (dative singular)
ба́тькам (dative plural)
батька́м (dative plural)
ба́тька (accusative singular)
батька́ (accusative singular)
ба́тек (accusative plural)
батько́в (accusative irregular plural)
ба́тьком (instrumental singular)
батько́м (instrumental singular)
ба́тьками (instrumental plural)
батька́ми (instrumental plural)
ба́тьке (prepositional singular)
батьке́ (prepositional singular)
ба́тьках (plural prepositional)
батька́х (plural prepositional)

desctree

→ Old Polish: bajtko
Polish: batko, bajtko (Middle Polish)

ба́тька (bátʹka)

From ба́тя (bátja) + -ко (-ko); originally a diminutive. Cognates include Ukrainian ба́тько (bátʹko), Belarusian ба́цька (bácʹka). This spelling is probably influenced by Ukrainian.

(colloquial, regional, Ukraine, dated elsewhere) father, dad


батько

uk-noun

ба́тько • (bátʹko) m pers (genitive ба́тька, nominative plural батьки́, genitive plural батькі́в)

ба́тько (canonical)
bátʹko (romanization)
ба́тька (genitive)
батьки́ (nominative plural)
батькі́в (genitive plural)
ба́тько (nominative singular)
батьки́ (nominative plural)
ба́тька (genitive singular)
батькі́в (genitive plural)
ба́тькові (dative singular)
ба́тьку (dative singular)
батька́м (dative plural)
ба́тька (accusative singular)
батькі́в (accusative plural)
ба́тьком (instrumental singular)
батька́ми (instrumental plural)
ба́тькові (locative singular)
ба́тьку (locative singular)
батька́х (locative plural)
ба́тьку (singular vocative)
батьки́ (plural vocative)

From Old East Slavic батѧ (batę) + -ко (-ko) or ба́тьо (bátʹo, “father (obsolete)”) + -ко (-ko). Cognates include Russian ба́тька (bátʹka), Belarusian ба́цька (bácʹka).


fivér

fivérek (plural)
fivér (nominative singular)
fivérek (nominative plural)
fivért (accusative singular)
fivéreket (accusative plural)
fivérnek (dative singular)
fivéreknek (dative plural)
fivérrel (instrumental singular)
fivérekkel (instrumental plural)
fivérért (causal-final singular)
fivérekért (causal-final plural)
fivérré (singular translative)
fivérekké (plural translative)
fivérig (singular terminative)
fivérekig (plural terminative)
fivérként (essive-formal singular)
fivérekként (essive-formal plural)
fivérben (inessive singular)
fivérekben (inessive plural)
fivéren (singular superessive)
fivéreken (plural superessive)
fivérnél (adessive singular)
fivéreknél (adessive plural)
fivérbe (illative singular)
fivérekbe (illative plural)
fivérre (singular sublative)
fivérekre (plural sublative)
fivérhez (allative singular)
fivérekhez (allative plural)
fivérből (elative singular)
fivérekből (elative plural)
fivérről (delative singular)
fivérekről (delative plural)
fivértől (ablative singular)
fivérektől (ablative plural)
fivéré (singular)
fivéreké (plural)
fivéréi (singular)
fivérekéi (plural)
fivérem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
fivéreim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
fivéred (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
fivéreid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
fivére (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
fivérei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
fivérünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
fivéreink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
fivéretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
fivéreitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
fivérük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
fivéreik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(chiefly with a possessive suffix) brother (male sibling)


stari oče

/stáːri ɔ̀ːt͡ʃɛ/


dajë

sq-noun

dajë f (plural daja, definite daja, definite plural dajat)

daja (plural)
daja (definite)
dajat (definite plural)
dajë (indefinite nominative singular)
daja (definite nominative singular)
daja (indefinite nominative plural)
dajat (definite nominative plural)
dajë (accusative indefinite singular)
dajën (accusative definite singular)
daja (accusative indefinite plural)
dajat (accusative definite plural)
dajeje (dative indefinite singular)
dajës (dative definite singular)
dajave (dative indefinite plural)
dajave (dative definite plural)
dajeje (ablative indefinite singular)
dajës (ablative definite singular)
dajash (ablative indefinite plural)
dajave (ablative definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دایی (dayı).


Schwiegersohn

de-noun

Schwiegersohn m (strong, genitive Schwiegersohnes or Schwiegersohns, plural Schwiegersöhne)

Schwiegersohnes (genitive)
Schwiegersohns (genitive)
Schwiegersöhne (plural)
Schwiegersohn (nominative singular)
Schwiegersöhne (definite nominative plural)
Schwiegersohnes (genitive singular)
Schwiegersohns (genitive singular)
Schwiegersöhne (definite genitive plural)
Schwiegersohn (dative singular)
Schwiegersohne (dative singular)
Schwiegersöhnen (dative definite plural)
Schwiegersohn (accusative singular)
Schwiegersöhne (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʃviːɡɐˌzoːn/

schwieger- + Sohn; cognate with Hunsrik Schwieghersohn


zięć

zięć (nominative singular)
zięciowie (nominative plural)
zięcie (derogatory nominative plural)
zięcia (genitive singular)
zięciów (genitive plural)
zięciowi (dative singular)
zięciom (dative plural)
zięcia (accusative singular)
zięciów (accusative plural)
zięciem (instrumental singular)
zięciami (instrumental plural)
zięciu (locative singular)
zięciach (locative plural)
zięciu (singular vocative)
zięciowie (plural vocative)


байко

bg-noun

ба́йко • (bájko) m

ба́йко (canonical)
bájko (romanization)
ба́йко (indefinite singular)
ба́йковци (indefinite plural)
ба́йкото (definite singular)
ба́йковците (definite plural)
ба́йке (singular vocative)
ба́йковци (plural vocative)

(dialectal) uncle (respectful form of address for an older man)


байно

ба́йно • (bájno) m

ба́йно (canonical)
bájno (romanization)
ба́йно (indefinite singular)
ба́йновци (indefinite plural)
ба́йното (definite singular)
ба́йновците (definite plural)
ба́йное (singular vocative)
ба́йновци (plural vocative)


曾祖伯父

ja-noun

曾祖伯父(おおおおじおじ) • (ōōjioji) ^(←おほおほぢをぢ (ofoofodiwodi)?)

曾祖伯父 (canonical)
ōōjioji (romanization)
ofoofodiwodi (romanization)
おほおほぢをぢ (hiragana historical)

[o̞ːo̞ːʑio̞ʑi]

From 大祖父(おおおおじ) (ōōji) + 伯父(おじ) (oji).
Historically /ohoohodiwodi/. /h/ was initially realized as [p], and eventually weakened into [ɸ] resulting in *[opoopodiwodi] > [oɸooɸodiwodi]. Intervocalic /h/ [ɸ] regularly weakens leaving [oooodiwodi]. The distinction between /zi/ and /di/ as well as /o/ and /wo/ is lost resulting in /zi/ [d͡ʑi] and [o], respectively, and hence the modern form [oːoːd͡ʑiod͡ʑi].

ja-compound

大祖父(おおおおじ) (ōōji) + 伯父(おじ) (oji)

a brother of one's grandparents; a great uncle; a grand uncle


𒋀

Alternative form of 𒁵 (mun, “salt, brackish”)


𒀜𒁕

ad-da (romanization)
adda (romanization)


beau-frère

fr-noun

beau-frère m (plural beaux-frères, feminine belle-sœur)

beaux-frères (plural)
belle-sœur (feminine)

Inherited from Middle French beau frere, beau-frere, beaufrere, beau-frère, beauffrère, biau frere. By surface analysis, beau- + frère.

brother-in-law (brother of one's husband)

brother-in-law (husband of one's sister)

brother-in-law (husband of one's brother)


zeť

zeť (nominative singular)
zeťové (nominative plural)
zetě (genitive singular)
zeťů (genitive plural)
zeťovi (dative singular)
zeti (dative singular)
zeťům (dative plural)
zetě (accusative singular)
zetě (accusative plural)
zeti (singular vocative)
zeťové (plural vocative)
zeťovi (locative singular)
zeti (locative singular)
zetích (locative plural)
zetěm (instrumental singular)
zeti (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech zět, from Proto-Slavic *zętь, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.

Coordinate term: snacha


троюродный дядя

ru-noun+

трою́родный дя́дя • (trojúrodnyj djádja) m anim (genitive трою́родного дя́ди, nominative plural трою́родные дя́ди or трою́родные дядья́, genitive plural трою́родных дя́дей or трою́родных дядьёв)

трою́родный дя́дя (canonical)
trojúrodnyj djádja (romanization)
трою́родного дя́ди (genitive)
трою́родные дя́ди (nominative plural)
трою́родные дядья́ (nominative plural)
трою́родных дя́дей (genitive plural)
трою́родных дядьёв (genitive plural)
трою́родный дя́дя (nominative singular)
трою́родные дя́ди (nominative plural)
трою́родные дядья́ (irregular nominative plural)
трою́родного дя́ди (genitive singular)
трою́родных дя́дей (genitive irregular plural)
трою́родных дядьёв (genitive irregular plural)
трою́родному дя́де (dative singular)
трою́родным дя́дям (dative plural)
трою́родным дядья́м (dative irregular plural)
трою́родного дя́дю (accusative singular)
трою́родных дя́дей (accusative irregular plural)
трою́родных дядьёв (accusative irregular plural)
трою́родным дя́дей (instrumental singular)
трою́родным дя́дею (instrumental singular)
трою́родными дя́дями (instrumental plural)
трою́родными дядья́ми (instrumental irregular plural)
трою́родном дя́де (prepositional singular)
трою́родных дя́дях (plural prepositional)
трою́родных дядья́х (irregular plural prepositional)

second cousin once removed
second cousin once removed

second cousin once removed (second cousin of one’s father or mother)


wótc

wótc (nominative singular)
wótcaj (dual nominative)
wótcy (nominative plural)
wótcojo (nominative plural)
wótca (genitive singular)
wótcow (dual genitive)
wótcow (genitive plural)
wótcej (dative singular)
wótcomaj (dative dual)
wótcam (dative plural)
wótca (accusative singular)
wótcow (accusative dual)
wótcow (accusative plural)
wótcom (instrumental singular)
wótcomaj (dual instrumental)
wótcami (instrumental plural)
wótcu (locative singular)
wótcomaj (dual locative)
wótcach (locative plural)
wótče (singular vocative)
wótcaj (dual vocative)
wótcy (plural vocative)
wótcojo (plural vocative)


義父

From Chinese 義父 /义父 (yìfù, “a father by moral principles”).


stepfather-in-law

From step- + father-in-law or stepfather + -in-law.


bratš

bratśik (diminutive)
bratš (nominative singular)
bratša (dual nominative)
bratšy (nominative plural)
bratša (genitive singular)
bratšowu (dual genitive)
bratšow (genitive plural)
bratšoju (dative singular)
bratšoma (dative dual)
bratšam (dative plural)
bratša (accusative singular)
bratšowu (accusative dual)
bratšy (accusative plural)
bratšow (accusative plural)
bratšom (instrumental singular)
bratšoma (dual instrumental)
bratšami (instrumental plural)
bratšu (locative singular)
bratšoma (dual locative)
bratšach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

Stej bratš ze sotšu.

(literally, “They are brother with sister”)


brolis

lt-noun

brólis m (plural bróliai) stress pattern 1

brólis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
bróliai (plural)
brólis (nominative singular)
bróliai (nominative plural)
brólio (genitive singular)
brólių (genitive plural)
bróliui (dative singular)
bróliams (dative plural)
brólį (accusative singular)
brólius (accusative plural)
bróliu (instrumental singular)
bróliais (instrumental plural)
brólyje (locative singular)
bróliuose (locative plural)
bróli (singular vocative)
bróliai (plural vocative)

Haplology of broterė́lis ‘little brother’, diminutive of *bróter- (in broterỹstė ‘brotherhood’, bróterautis ‘to fraternize, ally’), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē (compare Old Prussian brāti), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Another haplological form is dialectal brotis ‘brother’, but with preserved -t-. Parallel formation in Latvian brālis.


brālis

brālis (nominative singular)
brāļi (nominative plural)
brāļa (genitive singular)
brāļu (genitive plural)
brālim (dative singular)
brāļiem (dative plural)
brāli (accusative singular)
brāļus (accusative plural)
brāli (instrumental singular)
brāļiem (instrumental plural)
brālī (locative singular)
brāļos (locative plural)
brāli (singular vocative)
brāļi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with Lithuanian brolis.

brother (people who are closely related to each other)


родственник

ru-noun+

ро́дственник

ро́дственница

ро́дственник • (ródstvennik) m anim (genitive ро́дственника, nominative plural ро́дственники, genitive plural ро́дственников, feminine ро́дственница)

ро́дственник (canonical)
ródstvennik (romanization)
ро́дственника (genitive)
ро́дственники (nominative plural)
ро́дственников (genitive plural)
ро́дственница (feminine)
ро́дственник (nominative singular)
ро́дственники (nominative plural)
ро́дственника (genitive singular)
ро́дственников (genitive plural)
ро́дственнику (dative singular)
ро́дственникам (dative plural)
ро́дственника (accusative singular)
ро́дственников (accusative plural)
ро́дственником (instrumental singular)
ро́дственниками (instrumental plural)
ро́дственнике (prepositional singular)
ро́дственниках (plural prepositional)

Ru-родственник.ogg

af

ро́дственный

Родственники ещё пели — и с каждой минутой всё агрессивней.

2011, Виктор Пелевин, S.N.U.F.F.; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., S.N.U.F.F., 2014:

His relatives were still singing – more and more aggressively with every minute.

Rodstvenniki ješčó peli — i s každoj minutoj vsjo agressivnej.

relative, relation, kinsman (someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption)


внучонок

ru-noun+

внучо́нок • (vnučónok) m anim (genitive внучо́нка, nominative plural внуча́та, genitive plural внуча́т)

внучо́нок (canonical)
vnučónok (romanization)
внучо́нка (genitive)
внуча́та (nominative plural)
внуча́т (genitive plural)
внучо́нок (nominative singular)
внуча́та (nominative plural)
внучо́нка (genitive singular)
внуча́т (genitive plural)
внучо́нку (dative singular)
внуча́там (dative plural)
внучо́нка (accusative singular)
внуча́т (accusative plural)
внучо́нком (instrumental singular)
внуча́тами (instrumental plural)
внучо́нке (prepositional singular)
внуча́тах (plural prepositional)


भ्रातृ

hi-noun

भ्रातृ • (bhrātŕ) m (Urdu spelling بھراتر)

bhrātŕ (romanization)
بھراتر (Urdu)
भ्रातृ (direct singular)
भ्रातृ (direct plural)
भ्रातृ (oblique singular)
भ्रातृओं (oblique plural)
भ्रातृ (singular vocative)
भ्रातृओ (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ). Doublet of भ्राता (bhrātā) and भाई (bhāī).


भ्रातृ

bhrā́tṛ (romanization)
भ्राता (nominative singular)
भ्रातरौ (dual nominative)
भ्रातरा1 (dual nominative)
भ्रातरः (nominative plural)
भ्रातः (singular vocative)
भ्रातरौ (dual vocative)
भ्रातरा1 (dual vocative)
भ्रातरः (plural vocative)
भ्रातरम् (accusative singular)
भ्रातरौ (accusative dual)
भ्रातरा1 (accusative dual)
भ्रातॄन् (accusative plural)
भ्रात्रा (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रातृभिः (instrumental plural)
भ्रात्रे (dative singular)
भ्रातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रातृभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रातुः (ablative singular)
भ्रातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रातुः (genitive singular)
भ्रात्रोः (dual genitive)
भ्रातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रातरि (locative singular)
भ्रात्रोः (dual locative)
भ्रातृषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼 (bhātu)

desc

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), 𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀓 (bhāika)

Old Bengali:

Bengali: ভাই (bhai), ভাইয়া (bhaiẏa)

Sylheti: ꠜꠣꠁ (bái)

Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi)

desctree

Early Assamese: ভাই (bhai)
Assamese: ভাই (bhai)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu)
Konkani: bhāv
Devanagari script: भाव
Kannada script: ಭಾವ್
Latin script: bhav
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: भाउ (bhāu), भाव (bhāva)
Modi script: 𑘥𑘰𑘄 (bhāu), 𑘥𑘰𑘪 (bhāva)
Marathi: भाऊ (bhāū)

desc

Niya Prakrit: 𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨟 (bhrata), 𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨂 (bhratu)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਭਾਈ (bhāī) / بھائی (bhā'ī)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi)

desctree

Old Gujarati: भाई (bhāī)
Gujarati: ભાઈ (bhāī)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: भाई (bhāī)

Urdu: بھائی (bhāī)

→ English: bhai

Romani: phral (see there for further descendants)

Dardic

Kashmiri: بوے (bōē)

Pali: bhātar

→ Bengali: ভ্রাতা (bhrata)

desc

→ Hindi: भ्राता (bhrātā), भ्रातृ (bhrātŕ)

→ Telugu: భ్రాత (bhrāta)

/bʱɾɑ́ː.tr̩/

/ˈbʱɾɑː.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā (“brother”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (brātar), Ancient Greek φρᾱ́τηρ (phrā́tēr), Latin frater, Persian برادر (barâdar), Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ, English brother.

(by extension) kinsman, relative
cousin (especially paternal cousin)


kuzyn

pl-noun

kuzyn m pers (female equivalent kuzynka)

kuzynka (feminine)
kuzyn (nominative singular)
kuzyni (nominative plural)
kuzyny (derogatory nominative plural)
kuzyna (genitive singular)
kuzynów (genitive plural)
kuzynowi (dative singular)
kuzynom (dative plural)
kuzyna (accusative singular)
kuzynów (accusative plural)
kuzynem (instrumental singular)
kuzynami (instrumental plural)
kuzynie (locative singular)
kuzynach (locative plural)
kuzynie (singular vocative)
kuzyni (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French cousin, from Middle French cousin, from Old French cosin, from Latin cōnsobrīnus.

cousin (son of a person’s uncle or aunt)


पितृ

pitŕ (romanization)
پتر (Urdu)
पितृ (direct singular)
पितृ (direct plural)
पितृ (oblique singular)
पितृओं (oblique plural)
पितृ (singular vocative)
पितृओ (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ). Doublet of पिता (pitā).


پتر

pa-noun

پُتَّر • (puttar) m (feminine پُتری or دِھی, Gurmukhi spelling ਪੁੱਤਰ)

پُتَّر (canonical)
puttar (romanization)
پُتری (feminine)
دِھی (feminine)
ਪੁੱਤਰ (Gurmukhi)
پُتَّر (direct singular)
پُتَّر (direct plural)
پُتَّر (oblique singular)
پُتَّراں (oblique plural)
پُتَّرا (singular vocative)
پُتَّرو (plural vocative)
پُتَّروں (ablative singular)
پُتَّراں (ablative plural)
پُتَّرے (locative singular)
پُتَّرِیں (locative plural)
پُتَّروں (instrumental singular)

/pʊt̪.t̪əɾᵊ/

Inherited from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra). Doublet of پِسَر (pisar).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “putrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 468


پتر

head

پُتْر (putr) m (Devanagari पुत्र, Multani 𑊛𑊂𑊖𑊢)

Bahauddin Zakariya University
ur:بہاء الدین زکریا یونیورسٹی

پُتْر (canonical masculine)
putr (romanization)
पुत्र (Devanagari)


देवर

hi-noun

देवर • (devar) m (feminine देवरानी, Urdu spelling دیور)

devar (romanization)
देवरानी (feminine)
دیور (Urdu)
देवर (direct singular)
देवर (direct plural)
देवर (oblique singular)
देवरों (oblique plural)
देवर (singular vocative)
देवरो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (devara), from Sanskrit देवर (devará), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwará-, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr, with retention of -v- influenced by the Sanskrit term.


देवर

dewar (romanization)
देवर [d̪ewʌr] (nominative singular)
देवरहरू [d̪ebʌrɦʌɾu] (nominative plural)
देवरलाई [d̪ewʌrläi] (accusative singular)
देवरहरूलाई [d̪ebʌrɦʌɾuläi] (accusative plural)
instrumental (accusative)
ergative (accusative)
देवरले [d̪ewʌrle] (singular)
देवरहरूले [d̪ebʌrɦʌɾule] (plural)
देवरलाई [d̪ewʌrläi] (dative singular)
देवरहरूलाई [d̪ebʌrɦʌɾuläi] (dative plural)
देवरबाट [d̪ewʌrbäʈʌ] (ablative singular)
देवरहरूबाट [d̪ebʌrɦʌɾubäʈʌ] (ablative plural)
देवरको [d̪ebʌrko] (genitive singular)
देवरहरूको [d̪ebʌrɦʌɾuko] (genitive plural)
देवरमा [d̪ewʌrmä] (locative singular)
देवरहरूमा [d̪ebʌrɦʌɾumä] (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit देवर (devara), from Sanskrit देवर (devara).

husband's younger brother; brother-in-law


دیور

pa-noun

دیوَر • (deyoar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦੇਵਰ)

دیوَر (canonical)
deyoar (romanization)
ਦੇਵਰ (Gurmukhi)

Inherited from Sanskrit देवर (devara); see there for more.

husband's younger brother, brother-in-law


دیور

ur-noun

دیوَر • (devar) m (feminine دیوْرَانی (devrānī), Hindi spelling देवर)

دیوَر (canonical)
devar (romanization)
دیوْرَانی (feminine)
देवर (Hindi)
دیوَر (direct singular)
دیوَر (direct plural)
دیوَر (oblique singular)
دیوَروں (oblique plural)
دیوَر (singular vocative)
دیوَرو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwā́
Sanskrit देवृ (devṛ)
Sanskrit देवर (devara)
Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (devara)
Urdu دیوَر (devar)
Inherited from Middle Hindi دیور (dyvr) (c. 1647), from Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (devara), from Sanskrit देवर (devará), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwará-, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr, with retention of -v- influenced by the Sanskrit term. Far cognate with Russian де́верь (déverʹ) and Lithuanian dieveris.

etymon

دیوَر

ref

“دیور”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dēvŕ̥”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 374

Platts, John T. (1884) “ديور”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 560

husband's younger brother (brother-in-law)


𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂

got-noun

𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 • (brōþar) m

brōþar (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂

fadar (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌸 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽: 𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰, 𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂!

And because ye are sons of God, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father!

aþþan þatei sijuþ jus sunjus gudis, insandida guþ ahman sunaus seinis in hairtōna izwara hrōpjandan: abba, fadar!


𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰

atta (romanization)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *attô, from Proto-Indo-European *átta, whence also Old High German atto (Middle High German atte, Southern German Ätti), archaic Dutch ette (“judge”).

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀττίλα

*𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰 (*attila) (uncertain; cf. Attila on Wikipedia)


ἄττα

From Proto-Hellenic *átta, from Proto-Indo-European *átta. Cognates include Hittite 𒀜𒋫𒀸 (attas), Latin atta, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (atta) and Old Church Slavonic отьць (otĭcĭ).

προσφώνησις νεωτέρου πρὸς πρεσβύτερον. ἄττα γέρον (Suda)

father; a mode of address by a younger to an elder


Schwiegervater

de-noun

Schwiegervater m (strong, genitive Schwiegervaters, plural Schwiegerväter)

Schwiegervaters (genitive)
Schwiegerväter (plural)
Schwiegervater (nominative singular)
Schwiegerväter (definite nominative plural)
Schwiegervaters (genitive singular)
Schwiegerväter (definite genitive plural)
Schwiegervater (dative singular)
Schwiegervätern (dative definite plural)
Schwiegervater (accusative singular)
Schwiegerväter (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʃviːɡɐˌfaːtɐ/


após

apósok (plural)
após (nominative singular)
apósok (nominative plural)
apóst (accusative singular)
apósokat (accusative plural)
apósnak (dative singular)
apósoknak (dative plural)
apóssal (instrumental singular)
apósokkal (instrumental plural)
apósért (causal-final singular)
apósokért (causal-final plural)
apóssá (singular translative)
apósokká (plural translative)
apósig (singular terminative)
apósokig (plural terminative)
apósként (essive-formal singular)
apósokként (essive-formal plural)
apósban (inessive singular)
apósokban (inessive plural)
apóson (singular superessive)
apósokon (plural superessive)
apósnál (adessive singular)
apósoknál (adessive plural)
apósba (illative singular)
apósokba (illative plural)
apósra (singular sublative)
apósokra (plural sublative)
apóshoz (allative singular)
apósokhoz (allative plural)
apósból (elative singular)
apósokból (elative plural)
apósról (delative singular)
apósokról (delative plural)
apóstól (ablative singular)
apósoktól (ablative plural)
apósé (singular)
apósoké (plural)
apóséi (singular)
apósokéi (plural)
apósom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
apósaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
apósod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
apósaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
apósa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
apósai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
apósunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
apósaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
apósotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
apósaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
apósuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
apósaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Coordinate term: anyós


teść

pl-noun

teść m pers (female equivalent teściowa or (obsolete) teścina, diminutive teściunio, related adjective (rare) teściowy)

teściowa (feminine)
teścina (feminine obsolete)
teściunio (diminutive)
teściowy (adjective rare)
teść (nominative singular)
teściowie (nominative plural)
teście (derogatory nominative plural)
teścia (genitive singular)
teściów (genitive plural)
teściowi (dative singular)
teściom (dative plural)
teścia (accusative singular)
teściów (accusative plural)
teściem (instrumental singular)
teściami (instrumental plural)
teściu (locative singular)
teściach (locative plural)
teściu (singular vocative)
teściowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish cieść, from Proto-Slavic *tьstь. Perhaps a doublet of cieć.


parrain

fr-noun

parrain m (plural parrains, feminine marraine)

Inherited from Old French parrain, parrein, parrin, from Early Medieval Latin patrīnus (“godfather”), from Latin pater (“father”).

inh

(religion) godfather; masculine of marraine


νονός

head

νονός • (nonós) m (plural νονοί, feminine νονά)

nonós (romanization)
νονοί (plural)
νονά (feminine)
νονός (nominative singular)
νονοί (nominative plural)
νονού (genitive singular)
νονών (genitive plural)
νονό (accusative singular)
νονούς (accusative plural)
νονέ (singular vocative)
νονοί (plural vocative)

From Byzantine Greek νονός (nonós), from Koine Greek νόννος (nónnos), either of onomatopoetic origin or perhaps borrowed from Late Latin nonnus.


pasierb

pl-noun

pasierb m pers (female equivalent pasierbica)

pasierbica (feminine)
pasierb (nominative singular)
pasierbowie (nominative plural)
pasierba (genitive singular)
pasierbów (genitive plural)
pasierbowi (dative singular)
pasierbom (dative plural)
pasierba (accusative singular)
pasierbów (accusative plural)
pasierbem (instrumental singular)
pasierbami (instrumental plural)
pasierbie (locative singular)
pasierbach (locative plural)
pasierbie (singular vocative)
pasierbowie (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: пасерб (pasjerb)

→ Ukrainian: пасерб (paserb)


ojczym

ojczym (nominative singular)
ojczymowie (nominative plural)
ojczymi (nominative plural)
ojczyma (genitive singular)
ojczymów (genitive plural)
ojczymowi (dative singular)
ojczymom (dative plural)
ojczyma (accusative singular)
ojczymów (accusative plural)
ojczymem (instrumental singular)
ojczymami (instrumental plural)
ojczymie (locative singular)
ojczymach (locative plural)
ojczymie (singular vocative)
ojczymowie (plural vocative)
ojczymi (plural vocative)

→ Old Ruthenian: ѡ҆йчымъ (o҆jčym)

Belarusian: айчы́м (ajčým)


δαήρ

grc-noun

δᾱήρ • (dāḗr) m (genitive δᾱέρος); third declension

δᾱήρ (canonical)
dāḗr (romanization)
δᾱέρος (genitive)
ὁ δᾱήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾱέρε (dual nominative)
οἱ δᾱέρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾱέρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾱέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾱέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾱέρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾱέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾱέρσῐ (dative plural)
δᾱέρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dāérsĭ (dative plural)
toîs dāérsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν δᾱέρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾱέρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δᾱέρᾰς (accusative plural)
δᾶερ (singular vocative)
δᾱέρε (dual vocative)
δᾱέρες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr. Cognates include Sanskrit देवृ (devṛ́), Lithuanian dieveris, Latin lēvir and Old Armenian տայգր (taygr).


szwagier

pl-noun

szwagier m pers (female equivalent szwagierka, diminutive szwagierek, related adjective szwagrowski or (obsolete) szwagierski)

szwagierka (feminine)
szwagierek (diminutive)
szwagrowski (adjective)
szwagierski (adjective obsolete)
szwagier (nominative singular)
szwagrowie (nominative plural)
szwagry (derogatory nominative plural)
szwagra (genitive singular)
szwagrów (genitive plural)
szwagrowi (dative singular)
szwagrom (dative plural)
szwagra (accusative singular)
szwagrów (accusative plural)
szwagrem (instrumental singular)
szwagrami (instrumental plural)
szwagrze (locative singular)
szwagrach (locative plural)
szwagrze (singular vocative)
szwagrowie (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: шва́ґер (švágjer)

→ Ukrainian: шва́ґер (šváger)

brother-in-law (male relative of one's generation, separated by one degree of marriage)


stepuncle

(rare) The brother of one's mother's husband (stepfather) or father's wife (stepmother).

(rare) The stepbrother of one's father or mother.


अजा

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


弟兄

/ti⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ¹/

/tɐi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ hi̯uŋ²⁴/

/ti⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ¹/

/tɐi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ hi̯uŋ²⁴/

(religion) brother (Classifier: 位 m c; 個／个 m c)


cognatus

la-noun

cognātus m (genitive cognātī, feminine cognāta); second declension

cognātus (canonical masculine)
cognātī (genitive)
cognāta (feminine)
cognātus (nominative singular)
cognātī (nominative plural)
cognātī (genitive singular)
cognātōrum (genitive plural)
cognātō (dative singular)
cognātīs (dative plural)
cognātum (accusative singular)
cognātōs (accusative plural)
cognātō (ablative singular)
cognātīs (ablative plural)
cognāte (singular vocative)
cognātī (plural vocative)

[kɔŋˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]

From con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”).

a male blood relation, blood relative, kinsman


wùja

wùja (nominative singular)
wùjowie (nominative plural)
wùjë (genitive singular)
wùjów (genitive plural)
wùjë (dative singular)
wùjóm (dative plural)
wùjã (accusative singular)
wùjów (accusative plural)
wùją (instrumental singular)
wùjama (instrumental plural)
wùjë (locative singular)
wùjach (locative plural)
wùja (singular vocative)
wùj (singular vocative)
wùjowie (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: cotka

na nadchôdającé Gòdë,
pòzdrôwióm Wastostwò – Cotkã, Wùja; […]

Kamil Klasa, Zbiérk kaszëbsczich żëczbów, →ISBN, page 9:

With Christmas coming
I'd like to say hello to you all - Aunt, Uncle; […]


irmão

pt-noun

irmão m (plural irmãos, feminine irmã, feminine plural irmãs)

irmãos (plural)
irmã (feminine)
irmãs (feminine plural)

Kabuverdianu: armum, armun, irma, irmon

Papiamentu: ruman

→ Japanese: イルマン (iruman)

→ Konkani: इर्मांव (irmā̃v)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese irmão (“brother”), from Vulgar Latin germānus (“brother”), from Latin germānus (“of siblings”), from germen (“sprout, bud”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring, seed”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”). Cognate with Galician irmán, Mirandese armano, Asturian hermanu, Spanish hermano, Aragonese chirmán, Italian germano, Venetan zarman and Catalan germà. Doublet of hermano.

der

O meu irmão mais velho vai casar-se.


nagybácsi

nagybácsik (plural)
nagybácsi (nominative singular)
nagybácsik (nominative plural)
nagybácsit (accusative singular)
nagybácsikat (accusative plural)
nagybácsinak (dative singular)
nagybácsiknak (dative plural)
nagybácsival (instrumental singular)
nagybácsikkal (instrumental plural)
nagybácsiért (causal-final singular)
nagybácsikért (causal-final plural)
nagybácsivá (singular translative)
nagybácsikká (plural translative)
nagybácsiig (singular terminative)
nagybácsikig (plural terminative)
nagybácsiként (essive-formal singular)
nagybácsikként (essive-formal plural)
nagybácsiban (inessive singular)
nagybácsikban (inessive plural)
nagybácsin (singular superessive)
nagybácsikon (plural superessive)
nagybácsinál (adessive singular)
nagybácsiknál (adessive plural)
nagybácsiba (illative singular)
nagybácsikba (illative plural)
nagybácsira (singular sublative)
nagybácsikra (plural sublative)
nagybácsihoz (allative singular)
nagybácsikhoz (allative plural)
nagybácsiból (elative singular)
nagybácsikból (elative plural)
nagybácsiról (delative singular)
nagybácsikról (delative plural)
nagybácsitól (ablative singular)
nagybácsiktól (ablative plural)
nagybácsié (singular)
nagybácsiké (plural)
nagybácsiéi (singular)
nagybácsikéi (plural)
nagybácsim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
nagybácsijaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
or nagybácsiim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nagybácsid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nagybácsijaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
or nagybácsiid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nagybácsija (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nagybácsijai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
or nagybácsii (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nagybácsink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
nagybácsijaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
or nagybácsiink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nagybácsitok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nagybácsijaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or nagybácsiitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nagybácsijuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nagybácsijaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
or nagybácsiik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

uncle (brother of someone’s father or mother)


svoger

svogeren (definite singular)
svograr (indefinite plural)
svograne (definite plural)


ພໍ່

From Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (“father”).
Cognate with Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ), Northern Thai ᨻᩬᩴ᩵, Southern Thai ผอ, Lü ᦗᦸᧈ (poa¹), Shan ပေႃႈ (pāu), Tai Nüa ᥙᥨᥝ (pow), Aiton ပေႃ (pō), Ahom 𑜆𑜦𑜡 (pō) or 𑜆𑜨𑜦𑜡 (pwō), Zhuang boh, Bouyei boh, Saek ผ้อ.


𐤀𐤁

Punic: 𐤀𐤁 (ʾb)


𐤀𐤁

From Phoenician 𐤀𐤁 (ʾb /ab/), from Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-.


𐤁𐤏𐤋

Punic: 𐤁𐤏𐤋 (bʿl)

→ English: Baal, baal

Baal ("The Lord"), a title of the storm god Hadad


𐤁𐤍

bn (romanization)
𐤁𐤍𐤌 (absolute plural)
𐤁𐤍𐤉𐤌 (absolute plural)

Punic: 𐤁𐤍 (bn)

𐤀𐤍𐤊 𐤕𐤁𐤍𐤕 𐤊𐤄𐤍 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕 𐤌𐤋𐤊 𐤑𐤃𐤍𐤌 𐤁𐤍
𐤀𐤔𐤌𐤍𐤏𐤆𐤓 𐤊𐤄𐤍 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕 𐤌𐤋𐤊 𐤑𐤃𐤍𐤌 𐤔𐤊𐤁 𐤁𐤀𐤓𐤍 𐤆
ʾnk tbnt khn ʿštrt mlk ṣdnm bn

5th century BCE, sarcophagus inscription of Tabnit of Sidon

I, Tabnit, priest of Astarte, king of Sidon, the son
of Eshmunazar, priest of Astarte, king of Sidon, am lying in this sarcophagus.


𐤀𐤇

head

𐤀𐤇 (ʾḥ /ʾaḫ/)

Punic: 𐤀𐤇 (ʾḥ)


𐤀𐤇

From Phoenician 𐤀𐤇 (ʾḥ), from Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫw-.


𐌰𐌱𐌰

aba (romanization)
𐌰𐌱𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌱𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌱𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌼 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿: 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 𐌽𐌹 𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽?

Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man? (KJV)

qaþ þan mariam du þamma aggilau: ƕaiwa sijai þata, þandei aban ni kann?


አባት

From Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”). Cognates include Ge'ez አብ (ʾäb) and Tigre አብ (ʾäb).


𒀜

Alternative form of 𒀜𒁕 (ad-da /adda/, “father”)


demi-frère

fr-noun

demi-frère m (plural demi-frères, feminine demi-sœur)

demi-frères (plural)
demi-sœur (feminine)


figlioletto

it-noun

figlioletto m (plural figlioletti, feminine figlioletta)

figlioletti (plural)
figlioletta (feminine)


नप्तृ

sa-noun

नप्तृ॑ • (náptṛ) stem, m (feminine नप्त्री)

नप्तृ ॑ (canonical)
náptṛ (romanization)
नप्त्री (feminine)
नप्ता (nominative singular)
नप्तारौ (dual nominative)
नप्तारा1 (dual nominative)
नप्तारः (nominative plural)
नप्तः (singular vocative)
नप्तारौ (dual vocative)
नप्तारा1 (dual vocative)
नप्तारः (plural vocative)
नप्तारम् (accusative singular)
नप्तारौ (accusative dual)
नप्तारा1 (accusative dual)
नप्तॄन् (accusative plural)
नप्त्रा (instrumental singular)
नप्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नप्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
नप्त्रे (dative singular)
नप्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
नप्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
नप्तुः (ablative singular)
नप्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नप्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
नप्तुः (genitive singular)
नप्त्रोः (dual genitive)
नप्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
नप्तरि (locative singular)
नप्त्रोः (dual locative)
नप्तृषु (locative plural)

q

with Middle Indo-Aryan <i class="Brah mention" lang="inc-ash">-𑀓-</i> (-ka-)

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia), 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅 (ṇattua) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *népōts
Proto-Indo-Iranian *nápāts
Sanskrit नपा॑त् (nápāt)
Sanskrit नप्तृ॑ (náptṛ)
From नपा॑त् (nápāt). Influenced by other kinship terms ending in -तृ (-tṛ); compare मातृ (mātṛ), पितृ (pitṛ), भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), दुहितृ (duhitṛ), etc.

etymon

नप्तृ॑


ባል

bal (romanization)
ባል (indefinite masculine)
ባሉ (definite masculine nominative)
ባሉን (accusative definite masculine)
ባልን (accusative masculine)
ባሌ (first-person possessive singular)
ባላችን (first-person plural possessive)
ባልህ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ባላችሁ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ባልዎ (formal masculine possessive second-person)
ባልሽ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ባላችሁ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ባልዎ (feminine formal possessive second-person)
ባሉ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ባላቸው (formal masculine possessive third-person)
ባላቸው (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ባሏ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ባላቸው (feminine formal possessive third-person)
ባላቸው (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From Proto-Semitic *baʕl-. Cognates include Ge'ez በዓል (bäʿal) and Tigrinya በዓል (bäʿal).


bátya

bátyák (plural)
bátya (nominative singular)
bátyák (nominative plural)
bátyát (accusative singular)
bátyákat (accusative plural)
bátyának (dative singular)
bátyáknak (dative plural)
bátyával (instrumental singular)
bátyákkal (instrumental plural)
bátyáért (causal-final singular)
bátyákért (causal-final plural)
bátyává (singular translative)
bátyákká (plural translative)
bátyáig (singular terminative)
bátyákig (plural terminative)
bátyaként (essive-formal singular)
bátyákként (essive-formal plural)
bátyában (inessive singular)
bátyákban (inessive plural)
bátyán (singular superessive)
bátyákon (plural superessive)
bátyánál (adessive singular)
bátyáknál (adessive plural)
bátyába (illative singular)
bátyákba (illative plural)
bátyára (singular sublative)
bátyákra (plural sublative)
bátyához (allative singular)
bátyákhoz (allative plural)
bátyából (elative singular)
bátyákból (elative plural)
bátyáról (delative singular)
bátyákról (delative plural)
bátyától (ablative singular)
bátyáktól (ablative plural)
bátyáé (singular)
bátyáké (plural)
bátyáéi (singular)
bátyákéi (plural)
bátyám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bátyjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bátyáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bátyád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bátyjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bátyáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bátyja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bátyjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bátyái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bátyánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bátyjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bátyáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bátyátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bátyjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bátyáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bátyjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bátyjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bátyáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Of debated origin. Either a coinage of baby language or borrowed from a Slavic language, see Proto-Slavic *batę.

(archaic, rare) (chiefly with a possessive suffix) older brother, big brother


wnuk

pl-noun

wnuk m pers (female equivalent wnuczka, neuter equivalent wnuczę, diminutive wnuczek or wnuś)

wnuczka (feminine)
equivalent wnuczę (neuter)
wnuczek (diminutive)
wnuś (diminutive)
wnuk (nominative singular)
wnukowie (nominative plural)
wnuki (nominative plural)
wnuka (genitive singular)
wnuków (genitive plural)
wnukowi (dative singular)
wnukom (dative plural)
wnuka (accusative singular)
wnuków (accusative plural)
wnuki (accusative plural)
wnukiem (instrumental singular)
wnukami (instrumental plural)
wnuku (locative singular)
wnukach (locative plural)
wnuku (singular vocative)
wnukowie (plural vocative)
wnuki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wnuk, from Proto-Slavic *vъnukъ.


аба

aba (romanization)
аба (nominative singular)
абайәʼ (nominative plural)
абазаӈ (nominative plural)
абан (genitive singular)
абайән (genitive plural)
абазан (genitive plural)
абам (accusative singular)
абайәм (accusative plural)
абазаӈәм (accusative plural)
абанә (allative singular)
абайәнә (allative plural)
абазаӈдә (allative plural)
абагән (locative singular)
абайәгән (locative plural)
абазаӈгән (locative plural)
абагәʼ (ablative singular)
абайәгәʼ (ablative plural)
абазаӈгәʼ (ablative plural)
абазьәʼ (instrumental singular)
абайәзьәʼ (instrumental plural)
абазаӈзьәʼ (instrumental plural)
абам (first-person possessive singular)
абал (possessive second-person singular)
абат (possessive singular third-person)
абабәй (dual first-person possessive)
абаләй (dual possessive second-person)
абадәй (dual possessive third-person)
абабаʼ (first-person plural possessive)
абалаʼ (plural possessive second-person)
абадаʼ (plural possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Turkic language. Compare Tatar аба (aba) and dialectal Khakas аба (aba).


εγγονός

head

εγγονός • (engonós) m (plural εγγονοί, feminine εγγονή)

engonós (romanization)
εγγονοί (plural)
εγγονή (feminine)
εγγονός (nominative singular)
εγγονοί (nominative plural)
εγγονού (genitive singular)
εγγονών (genitive plural)
εγγονό (accusative singular)
εγγονούς (accusative plural)
εγγονέ (singular vocative)
εγγονοί (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ancient Greek ἔγγονος (éngonos), with shift of the tone from proparoxytone to oxytone.


āp

From Proto-Tocharian *āppo, either inherited from an earlier Proto-Indo-European nursery word or a nursery word itself. Compare Armenian ափի (apʻi), Ancient Greek ἄπφα (áppha), and Tocharian B āppo.


äijä

äijä (nominative singular)
äijät (nominative plural)
äijän (genitive singular)
äijiin (genitive plural)
äijää (partitive singular)
äijiä (partitive plural)
äijää (illative singular)
äijii (illative plural)
äijääs (inessive singular)
äijiis (inessive plural)
äijäst (elative singular)
äijist (elative plural)
äijälle (allative singular)
äijille (allative plural)
äijääl (adessive singular)
äijiil (adessive plural)
äijält (ablative singular)
äijilt (ablative plural)
äijäks (singular translative)
äijiks (plural translative)
äijännä (essive singular)
äijään (essive singular)
äijinnä (essive plural)
äijiin (essive plural)
äijänt (exessive singular)
äijint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *äijä. Cognates with Finnish äijä and Estonian äi (“father-in-law”).


anh

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-anh.wav

Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːŋ (“elder brother”).
According to Phan Kế Bính's Việt Nam phong tục (1915), apparently the practice of calling each other anh-em for those in relationship originated from the province of Quảng Nam:
1915, Phan Kế Bính, Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]:
— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.
Spouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em [father of the little one] and đẻ em [mother of the little one], while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, "husband and wife" is called gấy nhông.

quote-book

Việt Nam phong tục

Spouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em 􂀿father of the little one􂁀 and đẻ em 􂀿mother of the little one􂁀, while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, "husband and wife" is called gấy nhông.

(humorous or ironic) you, Mr. or young man


mab

mibien (plural)
mab (singular unmutated)
vab (mutation-soft singular)
mibien (plural unmutated)
vibien (mutation-soft plural)

From Middle Breton mab, from Old Breton map, from Proto-Brythonic *mab, from Proto-Celtic *makʷos.


mab

mebyon (plural)
mab (unmutated)
vab (soft)
fab (mixed)
vab (after-th mutation-mixed)

From Old Cornish mab, from Proto-Brythonic *mab, from Proto-Celtic *makʷos.


mab

From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh map, from Proto-Brythonic *mab, from Proto-Celtic *makʷos.


𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌝𐌓

head

𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌝𐌓 • (patír)

From Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


lillebror

lillebror (indefinite nominative singular)
lillebrors (genitive indefinite singular)
lillebrodern (definite nominative singular)
lillebroderns (definite genitive singular)
lillebröder (indefinite nominative plural)
lillebröders (genitive indefinite plural)
lillebröderna (definite nominative plural)
lillebrödernas (definite genitive plural)

a little brother (a sibling's younger brother)


чоловік

uk-noun

чолові́к • (čolovík) m pers (genitive чолові́ка, nominative plural чоловіки́, genitive plural чоловікі́в, relational adjective чолові́чий, diminutive чолові́чок)

чолові́к (canonical)
čolovík (romanization)
чолові́ка (genitive)
чоловіки́ (nominative plural)
чоловікі́в (genitive plural)
чолові́чий (adjective relational)
чолові́чок (diminutive)
чолові́к (nominative singular)
чоловіки́ (nominative plural)
чолові́ка (genitive singular)
чоловікі́в (genitive plural)
чолові́кові (dative singular)
чолові́ку (dative singular)
чоловіка́м (dative plural)
чолові́ка (accusative singular)
чоловікі́в (accusative plural)
чолові́ком (instrumental singular)
чоловіка́ми (instrumental plural)
чолові́кові (locative singular)
чолові́ку (locative singular)
чоловіка́х (locative plural)
чолові́че (singular vocative)
чоловіки́ (plural vocative)

[t͡ʃɔɫɔˈʋʲik]

Uk-чоловік.ogg

From Old East Slavic человѣкъ (čelověkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.


deda

dȅda (canonical masculine)
де̏да (Cyrillic)
dȅda (nominative singular)
dȅde (nominative plural)
dȅdē (genitive singular)
dêdā (genitive plural)
dȅdi (dative singular)
dȅdama (dative plural)
dȅdu (accusative singular)
dȅde (accusative plural)
dȅda (singular vocative)
dȅde (plural vocative)
dȅdi (locative singular)
dȅdama (locative plural)
dȅdōm (instrumental singular)
dȅdama (instrumental plural)


деда

де̏да (canonical masculine)
dȅda (romanization)


dziad

dziad (nominative singular)
dziady (nominative plural)
dziada (genitive singular)
dziadów (genitive plural)
dziadowi (dative singular)
dziadom (dative plural)
dziada (accusative singular)
dziadów (accusative plural)
dziadem (instrumental singular)
dziadami (instrumental plural)
dziadzie (locative singular)
dziadach (locative plural)
dziadzie (singular vocative)
dziadu (singular vocative)
dziady (plural vocative)


źěd

źědk (diminutive)
źěd (nominative singular)
źěda (dual nominative)
źědy (nominative plural)
źěda (genitive singular)
źědowu (dual genitive)
źědow (genitive plural)
źědoju (dative singular)
źědoma (dative dual)
źědam (dative plural)
źěda (accusative singular)
źědowu (accusative dual)
źědy (accusative plural)
źědow (accusative plural)
źědom (instrumental singular)
źědoma (dual instrumental)
źědami (instrumental plural)
źěźe (locative singular)
źědoma (dual locative)
źědach (locative plural)


dźěd

dźěd (nominative singular)
dźědaj (dual nominative)
dźědojo (nominative plural)
dźěda (genitive singular)
dźědow (dual genitive)
dźědow (genitive plural)
dźědej (dative singular)
dźědomaj (dative dual)
dźědam (dative plural)
dźěda (accusative singular)
dźědow (accusative dual)
dźědow (accusative plural)
dźědom (instrumental singular)
dźědomaj (dual instrumental)
dźědami (instrumental plural)
dźědu (locative singular)
dźědźe (locative singular)
dźědomaj (dual locative)
dźědach (locative plural)
dźědo (singular vocative)
dźědaj (dual vocative)
dźědojo (plural vocative)

grandfather (father's father or mother's father)


дядо

bg-noun

дя́до • (djádo) m (relational adjective дя́дов)

дя́до (canonical)
djádo (romanization)
дя́дов (adjective relational)
дя́до (indefinite singular)
дя́довци (indefinite plural)
деди́ (indefinite plural poetic)
дя́дове (archaic indefinite plural)
дя́дото (definite singular)
дя́довците (definite plural)
деди́те (definite plural poetic)
дя́довете (archaic definite plural)
дя́де (singular vocative)
дя́довци (plural vocative)
деди́ (plural poetic vocative)
дя́дове (archaic plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

дя́до<(m)(h)/pl:+:деди́􂀿p􂁀:дя́дове􂀿a􂁀>


frangin

fr-noun

frangin m (plural frangins, feminine frangine)

Uncertain, possibly diminutive of frère.


breur

breudeur (plural)
breur (singular unmutated)
vreur (mutation-soft singular)
preur (mutation-hard singular)
breudeur (plural unmutated)
vreudeur (mutation-soft plural)
preudeur (mutation-hard plural)

From Middle Breton breuzr, from Old Breton brotr, from Proto-Brythonic *brọdr, from Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


halvbror

halvbror (indefinite nominative singular)
halvbrors (genitive indefinite singular)
halvbrodern (definite nominative singular)
halvbroderns (definite genitive singular)
halvbröder (indefinite nominative plural)
halvbröders (genitive indefinite plural)
halvbröderna (definite nominative plural)
halvbrödernas (definite genitive plural)


òjc

csb-noun

òjc m pers (diminutive òjczulk, related adjective ojcowsczi)

òjczulk (diminutive)
ojcowsczi (adjective)
òjc (nominative singular)
òjcowie (nominative plural)
òjca (genitive singular)
òjców (genitive plural)
òjcu (dative singular)
òjcóm (dative plural)
òjca (accusative singular)
òjców (accusative plural)
òjcã (instrumental singular)
òjcem (instrumental singular)
òjcama (instrumental plural)
òjcu (locative singular)
òjcach (locative plural)
òjcze (singular vocative)
òjcowie (plural vocative)


伯伯

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴ b̥aɪ̯⁴/

/paɪ̯⁵⁵ b̥aɪ̯²/

/pu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɛ²¹ pɛ²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/paʔ²⁴⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɑʔ²⁴/

/paʔ³³ paʔ⁴⁴/

/pɑʔ⁴⁴ pɑʔ⁴⁴/

/paʔ⁵⁵ paʔ⁵⁵/

/pɤ̞²⁴ pɤ̞³/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴ b̥aɪ̯⁴/

/paɪ̯⁵⁵ b̥aɪ̯²/

/pu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɛ²¹ pɛ²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/paʔ²⁴⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɑʔ²⁴/

/paʔ³³ paʔ⁴⁴/

/pɑʔ⁴⁴ pɑʔ⁴⁴/

/paʔ⁵⁵ paʔ⁵⁵/

/pɤ̞²⁴ pɤ̞³/

>< - face-to-face; <> - non-face-to-face

(dialectal) paternal aunt (father's sister, or wife of father's elder brother)


ἑκυρός

grc-noun

ἑκῠρός • (hekŭrós) m (genitive ἑκῠροῦ); second declension

ἑκῠρός (canonical)
hekŭrós (romanization)
ἑκῠροῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἑκῠρός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑκῠρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἑκῠροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑκῠροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑκῠρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑκῠρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑκῠροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἑκῠρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑκῠρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἑκῠρούς (accusative plural)
ἑκῠρέ (singular vocative)
ἑκῠρώ (dual vocative)
ἑκῠροί (plural vocative)


ἀνεψιός

ᾰ̓νεψῐός • (ănepsĭós) m (genitive ᾰ̓νεψῐοῦ); second declension

ᾰ̓νεψῐός (canonical)
ănepsĭós (romanization)
ᾰ̓νεψῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓νεψῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νεψῐώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓νεψῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νεψῐοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νεψῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νεψῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νεψῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νεψῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νεψῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓νεψῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νεψῐώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓νεψῐούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νεψῐέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νεψῐώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νεψῐοί (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: ανιψιός (anipsiós), ανεψιός (anepsiós), ανηψιός (anipsiós), ⇒ ανίψι (anípsi)

desctree

Pontic Greek: ανεψίος (anepsíos), ⇒ ανέψ̌ι (anépši), ανέψ̌ιν (anépšin) — Kerasounta, Oinoe, ανέψ̌’ (anépš’) — Ophitic, Santa, Trapezounta, Chaldia, ανέψι (anépsi) — Ophitic
→ Laz: ანიმსე (animse), ალიმსე (alimse) — Chanapeti, ანიფსე (anipse) — Vitse

From Proto-Indo-European *népōts (“male descendant”). Some have suggested that it reflects Proto-Indo-European *h₂népōts, due to the initial ἀ-. Alternatively, it results from the prefixation of *sm̥- (“one; together”) in Proto-Indo-European, but this is problematic, as that would yield *ἁνεψιός (*hanepsiós).


halvbroder

halvbroder (indefinite nominative singular)
halvbroders (genitive indefinite singular)
halvbrodern (definite nominative singular)
halvbroderns (definite genitive singular)
halvbröder (indefinite nominative plural)
halvbröders (genitive indefinite plural)
halvbröderna (definite nominative plural)
halvbrödernas (definite genitive plural)


ojciec chrzestny

pl-noun

ojciec chrzestny m pers (female equivalent matka chrzestna)

matka chrzestna (feminine)
ojciec chrzestny (nominative singular)
ojćcy (nominative plural)
ojćce  chrzestni (derogatory nominative plural)
ojćca chrzestnego (genitive singular)
ojćców chrzestnych (genitive plural)
ojćcowi chrzestnemu (dative singular)
ojćcom chrzestnym (dative plural)
ojćca chrzestnego (accusative singular)
ojćców chrzestnych (accusative plural)
ojćcem chrzestnym (instrumental singular)
ojćcami chrzestnymi (instrumental plural)
ojćcu chrzestnym (locative singular)
ojćcach chrzestnych (locative plural)
ojćcze chrzestny (singular vocative)
ojćcy chrzestni (plural vocative)

(Christianity) godfather (man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner)


rodzic

rodzic (nominative singular)
rodzice (nominative plural)
rodzica (genitive singular)
rodziców (genitive plural)
rodzicowi (dative singular)
rodzicom (dative plural)
rodzica (accusative singular)
rodziców (accusative plural)
rodzicem (instrumental singular)
rodzicami (instrumental plural)
rodzicu (locative singular)
rodzicach (locative plural)
rodzicu (singular vocative)
rodzice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish rodzic, from Proto-Slavic *rodiťь.

(in the plural) parents (one's father and mother)


नपात्

sa-noun

नपा॑त् • (nápāt) stem, m (feminine नप्ती)

नपा॑त् (canonical)
nápāt (romanization)
नप्ती (feminine)
नपात् (nominative singular)
नपातौ (dual nominative)
नपाता1 (dual nominative)
नपातः (nominative plural)
नपात् (singular vocative)
नपातौ (dual vocative)
नपाता1 (dual vocative)
नपातः (plural vocative)
नपातम् (accusative singular)
नपातौ (accusative dual)
नपाता1 (accusative dual)
नपातः (accusative plural)
नपाता (instrumental singular)
नपाद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नपाद्भिः (instrumental plural)
नपाते (dative singular)
नपाद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
नपाद्भ्यः (dative plural)
नपातः (ablative singular)
नपाद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
नपाद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
नपातः (genitive singular)
नपातोः (dual genitive)
नपाताम् (genitive plural)
नपाति (locative singular)
नपातोः (dual locative)
नपात्सु (locative plural)

/ˈn̪ɐ.pɑːt̪/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *népōts
Proto-Indo-Iranian *nápāts
Sanskrit नपा॑त् (nápāt)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nápāts, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Cognates include Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬝 (napāt̰), Old Persian 𐎴𐎱𐎠 (n-p-a /napā/), Latin nepōs, Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós), Old English nefa (whence English neve).

etymon

नपा॑त्

grandson (in later language restricted to this sense)


grand-oncle

/ɡʁɑ̃.t‿ɔ̃kl/


tura

tura (nominative singular)
turakuna (nominative plural)
turata (accusative singular)
turakunata (accusative plural)
turaman (dative singular)
turakunaman (dative plural)
turap (genitive singular)
turakunap (genitive plural)
turapi (locative singular)
turakunapi (locative plural)
turakama (singular terminative)
turakunakama (plural terminative)
turamanta (ablative singular)
turakunamanta (ablative plural)
turawan (instrumental singular)
turakunawan (instrumental plural)
turantin (comitative singular)
turakunantin (comitative plural)
turannaq (abessive singular)
turakunannaq (abessive plural)
turahina (comparative singular)
turakunahina (comparative plural)
turarayku (causative singular)
turakunarayku (causative plural)
turapaq (benefactive singular)
turakunapaq (benefactive plural)
turapura (associative singular)
turakunapura (associative plural)
turanka (distributive)
turakunanka (distributive)
turalla (exclusive singular)
turakunalla (exclusive plural)
turay (nominative singular)
turaykuna (nominative plural)
turayta (accusative singular)
turaykunata (accusative plural)
turayman (dative singular)
turaykunaman (dative plural)
turaypa (genitive singular)
turaykunap (genitive plural)
turaypi (locative singular)
turaykunapi (locative plural)
turaykama (singular terminative)
turaykunakama (plural terminative)
turaymanta (ablative singular)
turaykunamanta (ablative plural)
turaywan (instrumental singular)
turaykunawan (instrumental plural)
turaynintin (comitative singular)
turaykunantin (comitative plural)
turayninnaq (abessive singular)
turaykunannaq (abessive plural)
turayhina (comparative singular)
turaykunahina (comparative plural)
turayrayku (causative singular)
turaykunarayku (causative plural)
turaypaq (benefactive singular)
turaykunapaq (benefactive plural)
turaypura (associative singular)
turaykunapura (associative plural)
turayninka (distributive)
turaykunanka (distributive)
turaylla (exclusive singular)
turaykunalla (exclusive plural)
turayki (nominative singular)
turaykikuna (nominative plural)
turaykita (accusative singular)
turaykikunata (accusative plural)
turaykiman (dative singular)
turaykikunaman (dative plural)
turaykipa (genitive singular)
turaykikunap (genitive plural)
turaykipi (locative singular)
turaykikunapi (locative plural)
turaykikama (singular terminative)
turaykikunakama (plural terminative)
turaykimanta (ablative singular)
turaykikunamanta (ablative plural)
turaykiwan (instrumental singular)
turaykikunawan (instrumental plural)
turaykintin (comitative singular)
turaykikunantin (comitative plural)
turaykinnaq (abessive singular)
turaykikunannaq (abessive plural)
turaykihina (comparative singular)
turaykikunahina (comparative plural)
turaykirayku (causative singular)
turaykikunarayku (causative plural)
turaykipaq (benefactive singular)
turaykikunapaq (benefactive plural)
turaykipura (associative singular)
turaykikunapura (associative plural)
turaykinka (distributive)
turaykikunanka (distributive)
turaykilla (exclusive singular)
turaykikunalla (exclusive plural)
turan (nominative singular)
turankuna (nominative plural)
turanta (accusative singular)
turankunata (accusative plural)
turanman (dative singular)
turankunaman (dative plural)
turanpa (genitive singular)
turankunap (genitive plural)
turanpi (locative singular)
turankunapi (locative plural)
turankama (singular terminative)
turankunakama (plural terminative)
turanmanta (ablative singular)
turankunamanta (ablative plural)
turanwan (instrumental singular)
turankunawan (instrumental plural)
turanintin (comitative singular)
turankunantin (comitative plural)
turanninnaq (abessive singular)
turankunannaq (abessive plural)
turanhina (comparative singular)
turankunahina (comparative plural)
turanrayku (causative singular)
turankunarayku (causative plural)
turanpaq (benefactive singular)
turankunapaq (benefactive plural)
turanpura (associative singular)
turankunapura (associative plural)
turaninka (distributive)
turankunanka (distributive)
turanlla (exclusive singular)
turankunalla (exclusive plural)
turanchik (nominative singular)
turanchikkuna (nominative plural)
turanchikta (accusative singular)
turanchikkunata (accusative plural)
turanchikman (dative singular)
turanchikkunaman (dative plural)
turanchikpa (genitive singular)
turanchikkunap (genitive plural)
turanchikpi (locative singular)
turanchikkunapi (locative plural)
turanchikkama (singular terminative)
turanchikkunakama (plural terminative)
turanchikmanta (ablative singular)
turanchikkunamanta (ablative plural)
turanchikwan (instrumental singular)
turanchikkunawan (instrumental plural)
turanchiknintin (comitative singular)
turanchikkunantin (comitative plural)
turanchikninnaq (abessive singular)
turanchikkunannaq (abessive plural)
turanchikhina (comparative singular)
turanchikkunahina (comparative plural)
turanchikrayku (causative singular)
turanchikkunarayku (causative plural)
turanchikpaq (benefactive singular)
turanchikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
turanchikpura (associative singular)
turanchikkunapura (associative plural)
turanchikninka (distributive)
turanchikkunanka (distributive)
turanchiklla (exclusive singular)
turanchikkunalla (exclusive plural)
turayku (nominative singular)
turaykukuna (nominative plural)
turaykuta (accusative singular)
turaykukunata (accusative plural)
turaykuman (dative singular)
turaykukunaman (dative plural)
turaykupa (genitive singular)
turaykukunap (genitive plural)
turaykupi (locative singular)
turaykukunapi (locative plural)
turaykukama (singular terminative)
turaykukunakama (plural terminative)
turaykumanta (ablative singular)
turaykukunamanta (ablative plural)
turaykuwan (instrumental singular)
turaykukunawan (instrumental plural)
turaykuntin (comitative singular)
turaykukunantin (comitative plural)
turaykunnaq (abessive singular)
turaykukunannaq (abessive plural)
turaykuhina (comparative singular)
turaykukunahina (comparative plural)
turaykurayku (causative singular)
turaykukunarayku (causative plural)
turaykupaq (benefactive singular)
turaykukunapaq (benefactive plural)
turaykupura (associative singular)
turaykukunapura (associative plural)
turaykunka (distributive)
turaykukunanka (distributive)
turaykulla (exclusive singular)
turaykukunalla (exclusive plural)
turaykichik (nominative singular)
turaykichikkuna (nominative plural)
turaykichikta (accusative singular)
turaykichikkunata (accusative plural)
turaykichikman (dative singular)
turaykichikkunaman (dative plural)
turaykichikpa (genitive singular)
turaykichikkunap (genitive plural)
turaykichikpi (locative singular)
turaykichikkunapi (locative plural)
turaykichikkama (singular terminative)
turaykichikkunakama (plural terminative)
turaykichikmanta (ablative singular)
turaykichikkunamanta (ablative plural)
turaykichikwan (instrumental singular)
turaykichikkunawan (instrumental plural)
turaykichiknintin (comitative singular)
turaykichikkunantin (comitative plural)
turaykichikninnaq (abessive singular)
turaykichikkunannaq (abessive plural)
turaykichikhina (comparative singular)
turaykichikkunahina (comparative plural)
turaykichikrayku (causative singular)
turaykichikkunarayku (causative plural)
turaykichikpaq (benefactive singular)
turaykichikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
turaykichikpura (associative singular)
turaykichikkunapura (associative plural)
turaykichikninka (distributive)
turaykichikkunanka (distributive)
turaykichiklla (exclusive singular)
turaykichikkunalla (exclusive plural)
turanku (nominative singular)
turankukuna (nominative plural)
turankuta (accusative singular)
turankukunata (accusative plural)
turankuman (dative singular)
turankukunaman (dative plural)
turankupa (genitive singular)
turankukunap (genitive plural)
turankupi (locative singular)
turankukunapi (locative plural)
turankukama (singular terminative)
turankukunakama (plural terminative)
turankumanta (ablative singular)
turankukunamanta (ablative plural)
turankuwan (instrumental singular)
turankukunawan (instrumental plural)
turankuntin (comitative singular)
turankukunantin (comitative plural)
turankunnaq (abessive singular)
turankukunannaq (abessive plural)
turankuhina (comparative singular)
turankukunahina (comparative plural)
turankurayku (causative singular)
turankukunarayku (causative plural)
turankupaq (benefactive singular)
turankukunapaq (benefactive plural)
turankupura (associative singular)
turankukunapura (associative plural)
turankunka (distributive)
turankukunanka (distributive)
turankulla (exclusive singular)
turankukunalla (exclusive plural)


baća

báća (canonical masculine)
ба́ћа (Cyrillic)
baća (nominative singular)
baće (nominative plural)
baće (genitive singular)
baća (genitive plural)
baći (dative singular)
baćama (dative plural)
baću (accusative singular)
baće (accusative plural)
baćo (singular vocative)
baće (plural vocative)
baći (locative singular)
baćama (locative plural)
baćom (instrumental singular)
baćama (instrumental plural)


татко

bg-noun

та́тко • (tátko) m

та́тко (canonical)
tátko (romanization)
та́тко (indefinite singular)
та́тковци (indefinite plural rare)
та́ткото (definite singular)
та́тковците (definite plural rare)
та́тке (singular vocative)
та́тковци (plural rare vocative)


татко

mk-noun

татко • (tatko) m (plural татковци, feminine мајка, relational adjective татков or татковски or таткин)

tatko (romanization)
татковци (plural)
мајка (feminine)
татков (adjective relational)
татковски (adjective relational)
таткин (adjective relational)
татко (indefinite singular)
татковци (indefinite plural)
таткото (definite singular unspecified)
татковците (definite plural unspecified)
татково (definite proximal singular)
татковциве (definite plural proximal)
татконо (definite distal singular)
татковцине (definite distal plural)
татко (singular vocative)
татковци (plural vocative)


unokaöcs

unokaöcsök (plural)
unokaöcs (nominative singular)
unokaöcsök (nominative plural)
unokaöcsöt (accusative singular)
unokaöcsöket (accusative plural)
unokaöcsnek (dative singular)
unokaöcsöknek (dative plural)
unokaöccsel (instrumental singular)
unokaöcsökkel (instrumental plural)
unokaöcsért (causal-final singular)
unokaöcsökért (causal-final plural)
unokaöccsé (singular translative)
unokaöcsökké (plural translative)
unokaöcsig (singular terminative)
unokaöcsökig (plural terminative)
unokaöcsként (essive-formal singular)
unokaöcsökként (essive-formal plural)
unokaöcsben (inessive singular)
unokaöcsökben (inessive plural)
unokaöcsön (singular superessive)
unokaöcsökön (plural superessive)
unokaöcsnél (adessive singular)
unokaöcsöknél (adessive plural)
unokaöcsbe (illative singular)
unokaöcsökbe (illative plural)
unokaöcsre (singular sublative)
unokaöcsökre (plural sublative)
unokaöcshöz (allative singular)
unokaöcsökhöz (allative plural)
unokaöcsből (elative singular)
unokaöcsökből (elative plural)
unokaöcsről (delative singular)
unokaöcsökről (delative plural)
unokaöcstől (ablative singular)
unokaöcsöktől (ablative plural)
unokaöcsé (singular)
unokaöcsöké (plural)
unokaöcséi (singular)
unokaöcsökéi (plural)
unokaöcsém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
unokaöcséim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
unokaöccseim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
unokaöcséd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
unokaöcséid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
unokaöccseid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
unokaöccse (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
unokaöccsei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
unokaöcséi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
unokaöcsénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
unokaöcséink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
unokaöccseink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
unokaöcsétek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
unokaöcséitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
unokaöccseitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
unokaöccsük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
unokaöccseik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
unokaöcséik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


nečak

sl-noun

nečák m anim (female equivalent nečákinja)

nečák (animate canonical masculine)
nečákinja (feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
nečák (nominative singular)
nečáka (dual nominative)
nečáki (nominative plural)
nečáka (genitive singular)
nečákov (dual genitive)
nečákov (genitive plural)
nečáku (dative singular)
nečákoma (dative dual)
nečákom (dative plural)
nečáka (accusative singular)
nečáka (accusative dual)
nečáke (accusative plural)
nečáku (locative singular)
nečákih (dual locative)
nečákih (locative plural)
nečákom (instrumental singular)
nečákoma (dual instrumental)
nečáki (instrumental plural)


báty

bátyok (plural)
báty (nominative singular)
bátyok (nominative plural)
bátyot (accusative singular)
bátyokat (accusative plural)
bátynak (dative singular)
bátyoknak (dative plural)
báttyal (instrumental singular)
bátyokkal (instrumental plural)
bátyért (causal-final singular)
bátyokért (causal-final plural)
báttyá (singular translative)
bátyokká (plural translative)
bátyig (singular terminative)
bátyokig (plural terminative)
bátyként (essive-formal singular)
bátyokként (essive-formal plural)
bátyban (inessive singular)
bátyokban (inessive plural)
bátyon (singular superessive)
bátyokon (plural superessive)
bátynál (adessive singular)
bátyoknál (adessive plural)
bátyba (illative singular)
bátyokba (illative plural)
bátyra (singular sublative)
bátyokra (plural sublative)
bátyhoz (allative singular)
bátyokhoz (allative plural)
bátyból (elative singular)
bátyokból (elative plural)
bátyról (delative singular)
bátyokról (delative plural)
bátytól (ablative singular)
bátyoktól (ablative plural)
bátyé (singular)
bátyoké (plural)
bátyéi (singular)
bátyokéi (plural)
bátyám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bátyáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bátyjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bátyád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bátyáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bátyjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bátyja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bátyái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bátyjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bátyánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bátyáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bátyjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bátyátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bátyáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bátyjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bátyjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bátyáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
bátyjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Coordinate term: nővér

(chiefly with a possessive suffix) older brother, big brother


dever

dȅver (canonical masculine)
де̏вер (Cyrillic)
dever (nominative singular)
deveri (nominative plural)
devera (genitive singular)
devera (genitive plural)
deveru (dative singular)
deverima (dative plural)
devera (accusative singular)
devere (accusative plural)
deveru (singular vocative)
deveri (plural vocative)
deveru (locative singular)
deverima (locative plural)
deverom (instrumental singular)
deverima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děverь, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr. Compare Russian деверь (deverʹ).

brother-in-law (one's husband's brother)


свак

сва̑к (canonical masculine)
svȃk (romanization)
сва̑к (nominative singular)
сва́кови (nominative plural)
свака (genitive singular)
свакова (genitive plural)
сваку (dative singular)
сваковима (dative plural)
свака (accusative singular)
свакове (accusative plural)
сваче (singular vocative)
свакови (plural vocative)
сваку (locative singular)
сваковима (locative plural)
сваком (instrumental singular)
сваковима (instrumental plural)

father-in-law (one's husband's father; свѐкар)


свак

From Proto-Slavic *vьśako (“any, every”).

everyone (alternative form of сва̏тко/сва̏ко)


badžo

bádžo (canonical masculine)
ба́џо (Cyrillic)

From fuller bàdženjāk, from Ottoman Turkish باجاناق (bacanak) (Turkish bacanak).

(regional) co-brother-in-law (one's wife's sister's husband)


баџо

ба́џо (canonical masculine)
bádžo (romanization)

From fuller ба̀џења̄к, from Ottoman Turkish باجاناق (bacanak) (Turkish bacanak).

brother-in-law (husband of one's wife's sibling)


шура

šura (romanization)
шури (plural)
шура (indefinite singular)
шури (indefinite plural)
шурата (definite singular unspecified)
шурите (definite plural unspecified)
шурава (definite proximal singular)
шуриве (definite plural proximal)
шурана (definite distal singular)
шурине (definite distal plural)
шуро (singular vocative)
шури (plural vocative)


шура

шу̑ра (canonical masculine)
šȗra (romanization)


šura

šȗra (canonical masculine)
шу̑ра (Cyrillic)


девер

mk-noun

девер • (dever) m (plural девери, relational adjective деверски or деверов, diminutive деверче, augmentative девериште)

dever (romanization)
девери (plural)
деверски (adjective relational)
деверов (adjective relational)
деверче (diminutive)
девериште (augmentative)
девер (indefinite singular)
девери (indefinite plural)
деверот (definite singular unspecified)
деверите (definite plural unspecified)
деверов (definite proximal singular)
девериве (definite plural proximal)
деверон (definite distal singular)
деверине (definite distal plural)
деверу (singular vocative)
девери (plural vocative)
девера (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děverь, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr.


девер

де̏вер (canonical masculine)
dȅver (romanization)
девер (nominative singular)
девери (nominative plural)
девера (genitive singular)
девера (genitive plural)
деверу (dative singular)
деверима (dative plural)
девера (accusative singular)
девере (accusative plural)
деверу (singular vocative)
девери (plural vocative)
деверу (locative singular)
деверима (locative plural)
девером (instrumental singular)
деверима (instrumental plural)


djever

djȅver (canonical masculine)
дје̏вер (Cyrillic)
djever (nominative singular)
djeveri (nominative plural)
djevera (genitive singular)
djevera (genitive plural)
djeveru (dative singular)
djeverima (dative plural)
djevera (accusative singular)
djevere (accusative plural)
djeveru (singular vocative)
djeveri (plural vocative)
djeveru (locative singular)
djeverima (locative plural)
djeverom (instrumental singular)
djeverima (instrumental plural)

brother-in-law (brother of one's husband)


đed

đȅd (canonical masculine)
ђе̏д (Cyrillic)
đed (nominative singular)
đedi (nominative plural)
đeda (genitive singular)
đeda (genitive plural)
đedu (dative singular)
đedima (dative plural)
đed (accusative singular)
đede (accusative plural)
đedu (singular vocative)
đedi (plural vocative)
đedu (locative singular)
đedima (locative plural)
đedom (instrumental singular)
đedima (instrumental plural)


eldfather

From Middle English eldfader, variant of olde fader, from Old English eald fæder (“grandfather, ancestor”), equivalent to eld (“old”) + father. Cognate with Scots eldfader (“grandfather, father-in-law”), Old Frisian aldafeder (“grandfather”).


čukundeda

sh-noun

čukundeda m (Cyrillic spelling чукундеда)

great-great-grandfather 4th male ancestor


praunuk

pràunuk (canonical masculine)
пра̀унук (Cyrillic)
praunuk (nominative singular)
praunuci (nominative plural)
praunuka (genitive singular)
praunuka (genitive plural)
praunuku (dative singular)
praunucima (dative plural)
praunuka (accusative singular)
praunuke (accusative plural)
praunuče (singular vocative)
praunuci (plural vocative)
praunuku (locative singular)
praunucima (locative plural)
praunukom (instrumental singular)
praunucima (instrumental plural)


čukununuk

čukununuk m (Cyrillic spelling чукунунук)

great-great-grandson 4th male descendant


očuh

ȍčūh (canonical masculine)
о̏чӯх (Cyrillic)
ȍčūh (nominative singular)
ȍčūsi (nominative plural)
očuha (genitive singular)
očuha (genitive plural)
očuhu (dative singular)
očusima (dative plural)
očuha (accusative singular)
očuhe (accusative plural)
očuše (singular vocative)
očusi (plural vocative)
očuhu (locative singular)
očusima (locative plural)
očuhom (instrumental singular)
očusima (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic South Slavic dialectism *otьčuхъ. Compare Bulgarian очув, Old Slovene očuh.


barbas

la-noun

barbās m (genitive barbānis); third declension

barbās (canonical masculine)
barbānis (genitive)
barbās (nominative singular)
barbānēs (nominative plural)
barbānis (genitive singular)
barbānum (genitive plural)
barbānī (dative singular)
barbānibus (dative plural)
barbānem (accusative singular)
barbānēs (accusative plural)
barbāne (ablative singular)
barbānibus (ablative plural)
barbās (singular vocative)
barbānēs (plural vocative)

Piedmontese: barba

Lombard: barba

Italo-Dalmatian

Dalmatian: buarba

desctree

Italian: barba
→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)
→ Mòcheno: barba

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: barbe

Ladin: bèrba

Romansch: barba

Venetan: barba

→ Cimbrian: barba

Likely from barba (“the beard”). First attested as barba (two occurrences) in 764 CE in a donation in the Codex diplomaticus Langobardiae.

(Medieval Latin) paternal uncle, the brother of one’s father


очух

о̏чӯх (canonical masculine)
ȍčūh (romanization)
о̏чӯх (nominative singular)
о̏чӯси (nominative plural)
очуха (genitive singular)
очуха (genitive plural)
очуху (dative singular)
очусима (dative plural)
очуха (accusative singular)
очухе (accusative plural)
очуше (singular vocative)
очуси (plural vocative)
очуху (locative singular)
очусима (locative plural)
очухом (instrumental singular)
очусима (instrumental plural)


полубрат

mk-noun

полубрат • (polubrat) m (plural полубраќа, feminine полусестра)

polubrat (romanization)
полубраќа (plural)
полусестра (feminine)
полубрат (indefinite singular)
полубраќа (indefinite plural)
полубратот (definite singular unspecified)
полубраќата (definite plural unspecified)
полубратов (definite proximal singular)
полубраќава (definite plural proximal)
полубратон (definite distal singular)
полубраќана (definite distal plural)
полубрате (singular vocative)
полубраќа (plural vocative)
полубрата (count-form plural)

From полу- (polu-, “half-”) + брат (brat, “brother”).


полубрат

полу̀брат (canonical masculine)
polùbrat (romanization)
полубрат (nominative singular)
полубраћа (nominative plural)
полубрата (genitive singular)
полубраће (genitive plural)
полубрату (dative singular)
полубраћи (dative plural)
полубрата (accusative singular)
полубраћу (accusative plural)
полубрате (singular vocative)
полубраћо (plural vocative)
полубрату (locative singular)
полубраћи (locative plural)
полубратом (instrumental singular)
полубраћом (instrumental plural)

From полу- + брат.

prefix

полу- + брат


polubrat

sh-noun

polùbrat m (Cyrillic spelling полу̀брат)

polùbrat (canonical masculine)
полу̀брат (Cyrillic)
polubrat (nominative singular)
polubraća (nominative plural)
polubrata (genitive singular)
polubraće (genitive plural)
polubratu (dative singular)
polubraći (dative plural)
polubrata (accusative singular)
polubraću (accusative plural)
polubrate (singular vocative)
polubraćo (plural vocative)
polubratu (locative singular)
polubraći (locative plural)
polubratom (instrumental singular)
polubraćom (instrumental plural)


праунук

пра̀унук (canonical masculine)
pràunuk (romanization)
праунук (nominative singular)
праунуци (nominative plural)
праунука (genitive singular)
праунука (genitive plural)
праунуку (dative singular)
праунуцима (dative plural)
праунука (accusative singular)
праунуке (accusative plural)
праунуче (singular vocative)
праунуци (plural vocative)
праунуку (locative singular)
праунуцима (locative plural)
праунуком (instrumental singular)
праунуцима (instrumental plural)

From пра- + у̀нук.

af

пра- + у̀нук


bisavo

it-noun

bisavo m (plural bisavi, feminine bisava)


bisavolo

bisavolo m (plural bisavoli, feminine bisavola)


พี่ชาย

pîi-chaai (romanization)
คน (classifier)

/pʰiː˥˩.t͡ɕʰaːj˧/

From พี่ (pîi) + ชาย (chaai). Cognate with Ahom 𑜆𑜣 𑜋𑜩 (pi chai).


น้องชาย

th-noun

น้องชาย • (nɔ́ɔng-chaai)

/nɔːŋ˦˥.t͡ɕʰaːj˧/

From น้อง (nɔ́ɔng, “younger person; younger sibling; etc”) + ชาย (chaai, “male”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜃𑜨𑜂𑜫 𑜋𑜩 (nong-chai).

com

a term of address to a young or younger man.


หลานชาย

/laːn˩˩˦.t͡ɕʰaːj˧/


predak

prȅdak (canonical masculine)
пре̏дак (Cyrillic)
prȅdak (nominative singular)
prȅci (nominative plural)
prȅtka (genitive singular)
prȅd̄akā (genitive plural)
prȅtku (dative singular)
prȅcima (dative plural)
prȅtka (accusative singular)
prȅtke (accusative plural)
prȅtku (singular vocative)
prȅci (plural vocative)
prȅtku (locative singular)
prȅcima (locative plural)
prȅtkom (instrumental singular)
prȅcima (instrumental plural)


hermanu

head

hermanu m sg (feminine singular hermana, masculine plural hermanos, feminine plural hermanes)

hermana (feminine singular)
hermanos (masculine plural)
hermanes (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Leonese ermano, from Latin germānus. Compare Mirandese armano.


otčím

otčím (nominative singular)
otčímové (nominative plural)
otčíma (genitive singular)
otčímů (genitive plural)
otčímovi (dative singular)
otčímu (dative singular)
otčímům (dative plural)
otčíma (accusative singular)
otčímy (accusative plural)
otčíme (singular vocative)
otčímové (plural vocative)
otčímovi (locative singular)
otčímu (locative singular)
otčímech (locative plural)
otčímem (instrumental singular)
otčímy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech otčím, from Proto-Slavic *otьčimъ.


ჯიმა

xmf-noun

ჯიმა • (ǯima) (plural ჯიმალეფი)

From *ჯუმა (*ǯuma), from Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁am-.


長子

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (長子):
* → Japanese: 長(ちょう)子(し) (chōshi)
* → Korean: 장자(長子) (jangja)
* → Vietnamese: trưởng tử (長子)

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡soŋ³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

/tyøŋ³³²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))nɵ³³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡soŋ³¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

/tyøŋ³³²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))nɵ³³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/


長子

→ English: Ch'ang-tzu, Zhangzi

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Zhangzi (a county of Changzhi, Shanxi, China)


長子

Compound of 長 (“long; elder”) + 子 (“child”).


次子

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiː³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/

/t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/

/t͡sʰu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sʰɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiː³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/

/t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/

/t͡sʰu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sʰɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/


baptofilo

eo-head

baptofilo (accusative singular baptofilon, plural baptofiloj, accusative plural baptofilojn)

baptofilon (accusative singular)
baptofiloj (plural)
baptofilojn (accusative plural)


bayaw

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayaw. Cognate with Kapampangan bayo, Bikol Central bayaw, Cebuano bayaw, and Waray-Waray bayaw.


izo

izo (absolutive singular)
izuaɨ (absolutive plural)
izotɨaɨ (absolutive)
izodɨ (nominative singular)
izuaɨdɨ (nominative plural)
izotɨaɨdɨ (nominative)
izona (accusative singular)
izuaɨna (accusative plural)
izotɨaɨna (accusative)
izomo (singular)
izuaɨmo (plural)
izotɨaɨmo
izomona (ablative singular)
izuaɨmona (ablative plural)
izotɨaɨmona (ablative)
izodo (instrumental singular)
izuaɨdo (instrumental plural)
izotɨaɨdo (instrumental)
izori (singular)
izuaɨri (plural)
izotɨaɨri
izonino (singular)
izuaɨnino (plural)
izotɨaɨnino

Cognates include Minica Huitoto izo and Nüpode Huitoto ito.

Classifier (linguistics)
Root (linguistics)


tataie

tataie (accusative indefinite nominative)
tataiele (accusative definite nominative)
tataie (indefinite)
tataielui (definite)
tataie (vocative)

(familiar, regional) term used to address a grandfather (from either side)


θείος

head

θείος • (theíos) m (plural θείοι, feminine θεία)

theíos (romanization)
θείοι (plural)
θεία (feminine)
θείος (nominative singular)
θείοι (nominative plural)
θείου (genitive singular)
θείων (genitive plural)
θείο (accusative singular)
θείους (accusative plural)
θείε (singular vocative)
θείοι (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek θεῖος (theîos), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-.

uncle (a parent’s brother or parent's brother-in-law)


θείος

θείος • (theíos) m (feminine θεία, neuter θείο)

theíos (romanization)
θεία (feminine)
θείο (neuter)
θείος (masculine nominative singular)
θεία (feminine nominative singular)
θείο (neuter nominative singular)
θείοι (masculine nominative)
θείες (feminine nominative plural)
θεία (neuter nominative plural)
θείου (genitive masculine singular)
θείας (feminine genitive singular)
θείου (genitive neuter singular)
θείων (genitive masculine)
θείων (feminine genitive plural)
θείων (genitive neuter plural)
θείο (accusative masculine singular)
θεία (accusative feminine singular)
θείο (accusative neuter singular)
θείους (accusative masculine)
θείες (accusative feminine plural)
θεία (accusative neuter plural)
θείε (masculine singular vocative)
θεία (feminine singular vocative)
θείο (neuter singular vocative)
θείοι (masculine vocative)
θείες (feminine plural vocative)
θεία (neuter plural vocative)
θειότερος (comparative masculine nominative singular superlative)
θειότερη (comparative feminine nominative singular superlative)
θειότερο (comparative neuter nominative singular superlative)
θειότεροι (comparative masculine nominative superlative)
θειότερες (comparative feminine nominative plural superlative)
θειότερα (comparative neuter nominative plural superlative)
θειότερου (comparative genitive masculine singular superlative)
θειότερης (comparative feminine genitive singular superlative)
θειότερου (comparative genitive neuter singular superlative)
θειότερων (comparative genitive masculine superlative)
θειότερων (comparative feminine genitive plural superlative)
θειότερων (comparative genitive neuter plural superlative)
θειότερο (accusative comparative masculine singular superlative)
θειότερη (accusative comparative feminine singular superlative)
θειότερο (accusative comparative neuter singular superlative)
θειότερους (accusative comparative masculine superlative)
θειότερες (accusative comparative feminine plural superlative)
θειότερα (accusative comparative neuter plural superlative)
θειότερε (comparative masculine singular superlative vocative)
θειότερη (comparative feminine singular superlative vocative)
θειότερο (comparative neuter singular superlative vocative)
θειότεροι (comparative masculine superlative vocative)
θειότερες (comparative feminine plural superlative vocative)
θειότερα (comparative neuter plural superlative vocative)
θειότατος (comparative masculine nominative singular superlative)
θειότατη (comparative feminine nominative singular superlative)
θειότατο (comparative neuter nominative singular superlative)
θειότατοι (comparative masculine nominative superlative)
θειότατες (comparative feminine nominative plural superlative)
θειότατα (comparative neuter nominative plural superlative)
θειότατου (comparative genitive masculine singular superlative)
θειότατης (comparative feminine genitive singular superlative)
θειότατου (comparative genitive neuter singular superlative)
θειότατων (comparative genitive masculine superlative)
θειότατων (comparative feminine genitive plural superlative)
θειότατων (comparative genitive neuter plural superlative)
θειότατο (accusative comparative masculine singular superlative)
θειότατη (accusative comparative feminine singular superlative)
θειότατο (accusative comparative neuter singular superlative)
θειότατους (accusative comparative masculine superlative)
θειότατες (accusative comparative feminine plural superlative)
θειότατα (accusative comparative neuter plural superlative)
θειότατε (comparative masculine singular superlative vocative)
θειότατη (comparative feminine singular superlative vocative)
θειότατο (comparative neuter singular superlative vocative)
θειότατοι (comparative masculine superlative vocative)
θειότατες (comparative feminine plural superlative vocative)
θειότατα (comparative neuter plural superlative vocative)

el-decl-adj-positive

Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο θείος, etc.)
 Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο θείος, etc.)

From Ancient Greek θεῖος (theîos), from θεός (theós, “god”).


jedynak

pl-noun

jedynak m pers (female equivalent jedynaczka, diminutive jedynaczek)

jedynaczka (feminine)
jedynaczek (diminutive)
jedynak (nominative singular)
jedynacy (nominative plural)
jedynaki (derogatory nominative plural)
jedynaka (genitive singular)
jedynaków (genitive plural)
jedynakowi (dative singular)
jedynakom (dative plural)
jedynaka (accusative singular)
jedynaków (accusative plural)
jedynakiem (instrumental singular)
jedynakami (instrumental plural)
jedynaku (locative singular)
jedynakach (locative plural)
jedynaku (singular vocative)
jedynacy (plural vocative)

only child (male person without any siblings)


duonpatro

eo-head

duonpatro (accusative singular duonpatron, plural duonpatroj, accusative plural duonpatrojn)

duonpatron (accusative singular)
duonpatroj (plural)
duonpatrojn (accusative plural)


duonfilo

duonfilo (accusative singular duonfilon, plural duonfiloj, accusative plural duonfilojn)

duonfilon (accusative singular)
duonfiloj (plural)
duonfilojn (accusative plural)


bofilo

bofilo (accusative singular bofilon, plural bofiloj, accusative plural bofilojn)

bofilon (accusative singular)
bofiloj (plural)
bofilojn (accusative plural)


bopatro

bopatro (accusative singular bopatron, plural bopatroj, accusative plural bopatrojn)

bopatron (accusative singular)
bopatroj (plural)
bopatrojn (accusative plural)


paĉjo

paĉjo (accusative singular paĉjon, plural paĉjoj, accusative plural paĉjojn)

paĉjon (accusative singular)
paĉjoj (plural)
paĉjojn (accusative plural)

From patro (“father”) + -ĉj- (affectionate diminutive for males, applied to the first or first two syllables of the word).

af

(endearing) daddy (childish term for father)


ก๋ง

th-noun

ก๋ง • (gǒng)

Borrowed from Teochew 公 (gang¹ / gong¹, “respectful man”).

bor

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


איו

אִיוּ (canonical)
'iu (romanization)
υιό (Greek)

From Ancient Greek υἱός (huiós), from Proto-Indo-European *suHyús.


bofrato

eo-head

bofrato (accusative singular bofraton, plural bofratoj, accusative plural bofratojn)

bofraton (accusative singular)
bofratoj (plural)
bofratojn (accusative plural)

From bo- (“in-law”) + frato (“brother”).


avoĉjo

avoĉjo (accusative singular avoĉjon, plural avoĉjoj, accusative plural avoĉjojn)

avoĉjon (accusative singular)
avoĉjoj (plural)
avoĉjojn (accusative plural)

(familiar, endearing) grandpa, granddad, gramps


praavo

praavo (accusative singular praavon, plural praavoj, accusative plural praavojn)

praavon (accusative singular)
praavoj (plural)
praavojn (accusative plural)

From pra- (“great-”) + avo (“grandfather”).


nepo

nepo (accusative singular nepon, plural nepoj, accusative plural nepojn)

nepon (accusative singular)
nepoj (plural)
nepojn (accusative plural)

From Latin nepos (“grandson, granddaughter, nephew, descendant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂népōts. Doublet of nevo.


potomek

cs-noun

potomek m anim (female equivalent potomkyně)

potomkyně (feminine)
potomek (nominative singular)
potomci (nominative plural)
potomkové (nominative plural)
potomka (genitive singular)
potomků (genitive plural)
potomkovi (dative singular)
potomku (dative singular)
potomkům (dative plural)
potomka (accusative singular)
potomky (accusative plural)
potomku (singular vocative)
potomci (plural vocative)
potomkové (plural vocative)
potomkovi (locative singular)
potomku (locative singular)
potomcích (locative plural)
potomkem (instrumental singular)
potomky (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech potomek, from Proto-Slavic *potomъkъ.

descendant (one who is the progeny of someone)


potomek

pl-noun

potomek m pers (female equivalent potomkini)

potomkini (feminine)
potomek (nominative singular)
potomkowie (nominative plural)
potomki (derogatory nominative plural)
potomka (genitive singular)
potomków (genitive plural)
potomkowi (dative singular)
potomkom (dative plural)
potomka (accusative singular)
potomków (accusative plural)
potomkiem (instrumental singular)
potomkami (instrumental plural)
potomku (locative singular)
potomkach (locative plural)
potomku (singular vocative)
potomkowie (plural vocative)


tatuś

tatuś (nominative singular)
tatusiowie (nominative plural)
tatusia (genitive singular)
tatusiów (genitive plural)
tatusiowi (dative singular)
tatusiom (dative plural)
tatusia (accusative singular)
tatusiów (accusative plural)
tatusiem (instrumental singular)
tatusiami (instrumental plural)
tatusiu (locative singular)
tatusiach (locative plural)
tatusiu (singular vocative)
tatusiowie (plural vocative)


przodek

przodek m pers (female equivalent przodkini)

przodkini (feminine)
przodek (nominative singular)
przodkowie (nominative plural)
przodki (derogatory nominative plural)
przodka (genitive singular)
przodków (genitive plural)
przodkowi (dative singular)
przodkom (dative plural)
przodka (accusative singular)
przodków (accusative plural)
przodkiem (instrumental singular)
przodkami (instrumental plural)
przodku (locative singular)
przodkach (locative plural)
przodku (singular vocative)
przodkowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ. By surface analysis, przed + -ek.

(Kielce, agriculture) first harvester (person who reaps first)


ex-husband

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ex-husband.wav

A former husband (from a previous marriage after a divorce).

entinen mies (only with possessive suffix, e.g. "entinen mieheni")


krewny

krewny m pers (female equivalent krewna)

krewna (feminine)
krewny (nominative singular)
krewni (nominative plural)
krewnego (genitive singular)
krewnych (genitive plural)
krewnemu (dative singular)
krewnym (dative plural)
krewnego (accusative singular)
krewnych (accusative plural)
krewnym (instrumental singular)
krewnymi (instrumental plural)
krewnym (locative singular)
krewnych (locative plural)
krewny (singular vocative)
krewni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish krewny, from Proto-Slavic *krъvьnъ. By surface analysis, krew + -ny.

(nominalized) relative (someone in the same family)


pradziadek

pradziadek (nominative singular)
pradziadkowie (nominative plural)
pradziadki (derogatory nominative plural)
pradziadka (genitive singular)
pradziadków (genitive plural)
pradziadkowi (dative singular)
pradziadkom (dative plural)
pradziadka (accusative singular)
pradziadków (accusative plural)
pradziadkiem (instrumental singular)
pradziadkami (instrumental plural)
pradziadku (locative singular)
pradziadkach (locative plural)
pradziadku (singular vocative)
pradziadkowie (plural vocative)