germanus

la-adj

germānus (feminine germāna, neuter germānum, adverb germānē); first/second-declension adjective

germānus (canonical)
germāna (feminine)
germānum (neuter)
germānē (adverb)
germānus (masculine nominative singular)
germāna (feminine nominative singular)
germānum (neuter nominative singular)
germānī (masculine nominative singular)
germānae (feminine nominative plural)
germāna (neuter nominative plural)
germānī (genitive masculine singular)
germānae (feminine genitive singular)
germānī (genitive neuter singular)
germānōrum (genitive masculine singular)
germānārum (feminine genitive plural)
germānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
germānō (dative masculine singular)
germānae (dative feminine singular)
germānō (dative neuter singular)
germānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
germānum (accusative masculine singular)
germānam (accusative feminine singular)
germānum (accusative neuter singular)
germānōs (accusative masculine singular)
germānās (accusative feminine plural)
germāna (accusative neuter plural)
germānō (ablative masculine singular)
germānā (ablative feminine singular)
germānō (ablative neuter singular)
germānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
germāne (masculine singular vocative)
germāna (feminine singular vocative)
germānum (neuter singular vocative)
germānī (masculine singular vocative)
germānae (feminine plural vocative)
germāna (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: germano

→ Old French: germain

French: germain

Norman: gèrmain

→ English: germane, german

→ Portuguese: germano

[ɡɛrˈmäːnʊs̠]

From germen (“sprout, bud”), perhaps for *germ(i)nānus. Not to be confused with the unrelated Germānus.


descendent

descendent (nominative singular)
descendenci (nominative plural)
descendenty (derogatory nominative plural)
descendenta (genitive singular)
descendentów (genitive plural)
descendentowi (dative singular)
descendentom (dative plural)
descendenta (accusative singular)
descendentów (accusative plural)
descendentem (instrumental singular)
descendentami (instrumental plural)
descendencie (locative singular)
descendentach (locative plural)
descendencie (singular vocative)
descendenci (plural vocative)


mā

(to a male) brother-in-law (one's sister's husband)


надо

From Proto-Samoyedic *nåto, from Proto-Uralic *nataw.

brother-in-law (one's husband's younger brother)


athair

head

athair m (genitive singular athar, nominative plural aithreacha)

athar (genitive singular)
aithreacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
athair (indefinite singular)
aithreacha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a athair (indefinite singular)
a aithreacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
athar (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-athair (definite singular)
na haithreacha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an athar (definite singular)
na n-aithreacha (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an athair (definite singular)
don athair (definite singular)
leis na haithreacha (definite plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗrder.
Proto-Celtic *ɸatīrder.
Old Irish athair
Irish athair
From Old Irish athair, from Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


athair

head

athair m (genitive athar, nominative plural aithir)

athar (genitive)
aithir (nominative plural)
athair (nominative singular)
athair (dual nominative)
aithir (nominative plural)
athair (singular vocative)
athair (dual vocative)
aithrea (plural vocative)
athair (accusative singular)
athair (accusative dual)
aithrea (accusative plural)
athar (genitive singular)
athar (dual genitive)
aithre (genitive plural)
athrae (genitive plural)
athair (dative singular)
aithrib (dative dual)
athraib (dative dual)
aithrib (dative plural)
athraib (dative plural)
athair
n-athair

Irish: athair

Manx: ayr
→ English: ayr

Scottish Gaelic: athair

From Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.


zayde

From Yiddish זיידע (zeyde, “grandfather”).

Perhaps, in these circumstances, he would greet his granddaughter as a zayde should, with love and affection.


مار

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *maṯ-. Cognate with Tamil மறி (maṟi, “foal, young of sheep”). Related to مَڷ (mał, “son”), مَلْخُڑ (malxuṛ, “son's wife”).


fratello

it-noun

fratellóne<pos:often, “member of a brotherhood”>

fratello m (plural frategli, diminutive fratellìno, augmentative fratellóne (often, “member of a brotherhood”), pejorative fratellàccio, endearing fratellùccio)

frategli (plural)
fratellìno (diminutive)
fratellóne (augmentative often)
fratellàccio (pejorative)
fratellùccio (endearing)

From Latin frātellus, a diminutive of Latin frāter, from Proto-Italic *frātēr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

confratello

member of a religious community or church

Et quant le Grant Sire que Cublai Kaan avoit a nom, qui estoit seingnor de tous les Tartars do monde et de toutes les provinces et rengnes et region de celle grandisme partie do secle, ot entendu tous les fais des Latin, si come les deus frers li avoient dit ben et apertamant, il li plet outre mesure. Il dit a soi meisme qu'il envoiera mesajes a l'apostoile.

c. 1300 [c. 1298], Marco Polo et al., Milione [Million], translation of Le divisement dou monde by Marco Polo and Rustichello da Pisa (in Old French); republished as “Come il Grande (Kane) mandò gli due (fratelli) al papa per amb(asciadori) [The Great Khan sent the two brothers as ambassadors to the Pope]” (chapter 6), in Antonio Lanza, editor, Il Milione di Marco Polo, L'Unità - Editori Riuniti, 1982:

The Great Lord, named Kublai, who was Lord of all Tartars in the world, and of all the provinces and kingdoms of those vast regions, having heard about the things of the Latins from the two brothers, enjoyed it very much, and said that he himself wished to send messages to the Lord Pope.


единоутробный брат

ru-noun+

единоутро́бный

единоутро́бный брат • (jedinoutróbnyj brat) m anim (genitive единоутро́бного бра́та, nominative plural единоутро́бные бра́тья, genitive plural единоутро́бных бра́тьев)

единоутро́бный брат (canonical)
jedinoutróbnyj brat (romanization)
единоутро́бного бра́та (genitive)
единоутро́бные бра́тья (nominative plural)
единоутро́бных бра́тьев (genitive plural)
единоутро́бный бра́т (nominative singular)
единоутро́бные бра́тья (irregular nominative plural)
единоутро́бного бра́та (genitive singular)
единоутро́бных бра́тьев (genitive irregular plural)
единоутро́бному бра́ту (dative singular)
единоутро́бным бра́тьям (dative irregular plural)
единоутро́бного бра́та (accusative singular)
единоутро́бных бра́тьев (accusative irregular plural)
единоутро́бным бра́том (instrumental singular)
единоутро́бными бра́тьями (instrumental irregular plural)
единоутро́бном бра́те (prepositional singular)
единоутро́бных бра́тьях (irregular plural prepositional)


единокровный брат

единокро́вный

единокро́вный брат • (jedinokróvnyj brat) m anim (genitive единокро́вного бра́та, nominative plural единокро́вные бра́тья, genitive plural единокро́вных бра́тьев)

единокро́вный брат (canonical)
jedinokróvnyj brat (romanization)
единокро́вного бра́та (genitive)
единокро́вные бра́тья (nominative plural)
единокро́вных бра́тьев (genitive plural)
единокро́вный бра́т (nominative singular)
единокро́вные бра́тья (irregular nominative plural)
единокро́вного бра́та (genitive singular)
единокро́вных бра́тьев (genitive irregular plural)
единокро́вному бра́ту (dative singular)
единокро́вным бра́тьям (dative irregular plural)
единокро́вного бра́та (accusative singular)
единокро́вных бра́тьев (accusative irregular plural)
единокро́вным бра́том (instrumental singular)
единокро́вными бра́тьями (instrumental irregular plural)
единокро́вном бра́те (prepositional singular)
единокро́вных бра́тьях (irregular plural prepositional)


suocero

it-noun

suocero m (plural suoceri, feminine suocera)

From Latin socerus, variant of socer, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.


frate

frați (plural)
frate (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fratele (accusative definite nominative singular)
frați (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
frații (accusative definite nominative plural)
frate (indefinite singular)
fratelui (definite singular)
frați (indefinite singular)
fraților (definite plural)
frate (singular vocative)
fraților (vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin fratre (810-814 AD or earlier), from Latin frāter, either directly from the nominative form or through a Vulgar Latin derivative of the accusative frātrem (with loss of second -r from a form *fratre), from Proto-Italic *frātēr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Compare Aromanian frati.

Frate, e bună!


grand-père

Inherited from Middle French grand père, grant pere, grant père.


äi

äia (genitive)
äia (partitive)
äi (nominative singular)
äiad (nominative plural)
äi (accusative nominative singular)
äiad (accusative nominative plural)
äia (accusative genitive singular)
äiad (accusative genitive plural)
äia (genitive singular)
äiade (genitive plural)
äia (partitive singular)
äiu (partitive plural)
äiasid (partitive plural)
äia (illative singular)
äiasse (illative singular)
äiadesse (illative plural)
äias (inessive singular)
äiades (inessive plural)
äiast (elative singular)
äiadest (elative plural)
äiale (allative singular)
äiadele (allative plural)
äial (adessive singular)
äiadel (adessive plural)
äialt (ablative singular)
äiadelt (ablative plural)
äiaks (singular translative)
äiadeks (plural translative)
äiani (singular terminative)
äiadeni (plural terminative)
äiana (essive singular)
äiadena (essive plural)
äiata (abessive singular)
äiadeta (abessive plural)
äiaga (comitative singular)
äiadega (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *äijä (“old man”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *äjjä (“old man”). Cognates include Finnish äijä (“old man”), Votic äjje, Ingrian äijä (“grandfather; father-in-law; old man”), Karelian äijä (“a lot of”), Livvi äijy (“many, much”), Ludian äij (“a lot of”), Veps äi (“many, much”); Northern Sami áddjá (“grandfather”), Komi-Zyrian ай (aj, “male animal”) and Udmurt айы (ajy, “father”).

cog

Coordinate term: ämm


pan

pl-noun

pan m pers (female equivalent pani, diminutive panek, augmentative panisko, abbreviation p. or pp.)

pani (feminine)
panek (diminutive)
panisko (augmentative)
p. (abbreviation)
pp. (abbreviation)
pan (nominative singular)
panowie (nominative plural)
pany (derogatory nominative plural)
pana (genitive singular)
panów (genitive plural)
panu (dative singular)
panom (dative plural)
pana (accusative singular)
panów (accusative plural)
panem (instrumental singular)
panami (instrumental plural)
panu (locative singular)
panach (locative plural)
panie (singular vocative)
panowie (plural vocative)

→ Lithuanian: põnas

→ Yiddish: פּאַן (pan)

Jakiś pan mi pomógł.

gentleman, man (specific male person, especially one unknown to the speaker)

(Middle Polish) husband (male member of a marriage)


αδερφός

head

αδερφός • (aderfós) m (plural αδερφοί, feminine αδερφή)

aderfós (romanization)
αδερφοί (plural)
αδερφή (feminine)
αδερφός (nominative singular)
αδερφοί (nominative plural)
αδερφού (genitive singular)
αδερφών (genitive plural)
αδερφό (accusative singular)
αδερφούς (accusative plural)
αδερφέ (singular vocative)
αδερφοί (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”).

der

αδελφός αδελφός#Greek


seanair athaireil

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


oide

head

oide m (genitive singular oide, nominative plural oidí)

oide (genitive singular)
oidí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
oide (indefinite singular)
oidí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a oide (indefinite singular)
a oidí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-oide (definite singular)
na hoidí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an oide (definite singular)
na n-oidí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an oide (definite singular)
don oide (definite singular)
leis na hoidí (definite plural)
oide
n-oide
hoide
t-oide

From Old Irish aite (“foster father”), from Proto-Celtic *attiyos, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.

oideachas

advice, instruction, teaching; education


oide

oide m (genitive singular oide, plural oidean)

oide (genitive singular)
oidean (plural)
oide
n-oide
h-oide
t-oide


義兄

brother-in-law (spouse's elder brother or elder sister's husband)


မတ်

brother-in-law, specifically younger sister's husband, or husband's younger brother


patrigno

From Late Latin patrīneus, from pater (“father”) + -īneus (“relative suffix”). Compare Medieval Latin patrīnus (“godfather”); alternatively from Late Latin patrignus, after the model of prīvignus (“stepson”).


kuzo

eo-head

kuzo (accusative singular kuzon, plural kuzoj, accusative plural kuzojn)

kuzon (accusative singular)
kuzoj (plural)
kuzojn (accusative plural)

Back-formation from kuzino, less the feminine suffix -ino.


i̱hattak

Mobilian: hatak

From im- (dative applicative verb prefix) + hattak (“man”).


nai

From Middle Welsh nei, from Proto-Brythonic *nei, from Proto-Celtic *neɸūss, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts.


зет

zet (romanization)
зет (indefinite singular)
зе́тьове (indefinite plural)
зе́тят (definite singular subjective)
зе́тьовете (definite plural subjective)
зе́тя (definite objective singular)
зе́тьовете (definite objective plural)
зе́тко (singular vocative)
зе́то (dialectal singular vocative)
зе́тьо (dialectal singular vocative)
зе́тьове (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

зет<(ь)(h)/voc:зе́тко:зе́то􂀿d􂁀:зе́тьо􂀿d􂁀>

From Proto-Slavic *zętь, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.


зет

mk-noun

зет • (zet) m (relational adjective зетовски)

zet (romanization)
зетовски (adjective relational)
зет (indefinite singular)
зетови (indefinite plural)
зетот (definite singular unspecified)
зетовите (definite plural unspecified)
зетов (definite proximal singular)
зетовиве (definite plural proximal)
зетон (definite distal singular)
зетовине (definite distal plural)
зету (singular vocative)
зете (singular vocative)
зетови (plural vocative)
зета (count-form plural)


зет

зе̏т (canonical masculine)
zȅt (romanization)
зет (nominative singular)
зетови (nominative plural)
зета (genitive singular)
зетова (genitive plural)
зету (dative singular)
зетовима (dative plural)
зета (accusative singular)
зетове (accusative plural)
зете (singular vocative)
зетови (plural vocative)
зету (locative singular)
зетовима (locative plural)
зетом (instrumental singular)
зетовима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zętь, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.

brother-in-law (husband of one's sibling)


otrok

otrok (nominative singular)
otrocy (nominative plural)
otroki (derogatory nominative plural)
otroka (genitive singular)
otroków (genitive plural)
otrokowi (dative singular)
otrokom (dative plural)
otroka (accusative singular)
otroków (accusative plural)
otrokiem (instrumental singular)
otrokami (instrumental plural)
otroku (locative singular)
otrokach (locative plural)
otroku (singular vocative)
otrocy (plural vocative)


blood brother

en-noun

blood brother (plural blood brothers or (obsolete) blood brethren)

blood brothers (plural)
blood brethren (obsolete plural)

пабраці́м

unrelated male friend confirmed by a ceremonial mingling of blood

把兄弟

unrelated male friend considered to share such strong relationship

A brother by blood: a brother-german or half-brother, as distinguished from step-brothers.

täysveli

full brother or half-brother — see also brother-german, half brother


بابا

baba (romanization)
بابا (nominative singular)
بابالر (nominative plural)
بابانڭ (genitive singular)
بابالرڭ (genitive plural)
بابایه (dative singular)
بابالره (dative plural)
بابایی (accusative definite singular)
بابالری (accusative definite plural)
باباده (locative singular)
بابالرده (locative plural)
بابادن (ablative singular)
بابالردن (ablative plural)

Turkish: baba
→ German: baba

→ Albanian: baba

desc

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) պապա (papa), (Van) բաբա (baba)

→ Laz: ბაბა (baba)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَبَا (baba), of onomatopoeic origin.


پدر

Turkish: peder


ਪਿਸਰ

pa-noun

ਪਿਸਰ • (pisar) m (Shahmukhi spelling پسر)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پسر (pisar).


nuncle

From rebracketing of phrases an uncle, mine uncle, thine uncle, etc. Compare neam and naunt.
For the verb, OED suggests an evolution in sense "to claim to be one's uncle" > "to cheat". It compares this derivation with cozen, which it derives from cousin.
For the technical anthropological sense, compare nibling.

Fool: Prithee, nuncle, tell me whether a madman be a gentleman or a yeoman?


saqal

saqál (canonical masculine)
sáqol (masculine plural)
saqoltí (feminine plural)
saqál (absolutive)
saqála (predicative)
saqál (subjective)
saqál (genitive)
saqálal (l-case with-postposition)
saqálak (k-case with-postposition)
saqálat (t-case with-postposition)
saqálah (h-case with-postposition)


tast

tȁst (canonical masculine)
та̏ст (Cyrillic)
tast (nominative singular)
tastovi (nominative plural)
tasta (genitive singular)
tastova (genitive plural)
tastu (dative singular)
tastovima (dative plural)
tasta (accusative singular)
tastove (accusative plural)
taste (singular vocative)
tastovi (plural vocative)
tastu (locative singular)
tastovima (locative plural)
tastom (instrumental singular)
tastovima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tь̏stь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tíśtis, from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-.

(Bosnia, Serbia) father-in-law (one's wife's father)


tast

tȃst (animate canonical masculine)
tášča (feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
tást (nominative singular)
tásta (dual nominative)
tásti (nominative plural)
tásta (genitive singular)
tástov (dual genitive)
tástov (genitive plural)
tástu (dative singular)
tástoma (dative dual)
tástom (dative plural)
tásta (accusative singular)
tásta (accusative dual)
táste (accusative plural)
tástu (locative singular)
tástih (dual locative)
tástih (locative plural)
tástom (instrumental singular)
tástoma (dual instrumental)
tásti (instrumental plural)


beau-père

Inherited from Middle French beau pere, beaupere, beau-père, biau pere. By surface analysis, beau- + père.

a stepfather, stepdad, the present husband of the mother of a child from a previous marriage


סבא

he-noun

סַבָּא • (sába) m (feminine counterpart סָבְתָא)

סַבָּא (canonical)
sába (romanization)
סָבְתָא (feminine)


grandsire

From Middle English graunsire; compare grand and sire.


tată

tați (plural)
tată (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
tatăl (accusative definite nominative singular)
tați (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
tații (accusative definite nominative plural)
tată (indefinite singular)
tatălui (definite singular)
tați (indefinite singular)
taților (definite plural)
tată (singular vocative)
taților (vocative)

Inherited from Latin tata, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tatás. Compare Aromanian tatã, Dalmatian tuota (“father”), Neapolitan tata (“father”); cf. also Albanian tatë. It was possibly reinforced by the similar South Slavic term (e.g. Serbo-Croatian tata (“dad”)).

Acesta e tatăl meu.

Contrar credinței populare, copiii au nevoie de tați.

Contrary to popular belief, children need fathers.


דוד

דּוֹד • (dod) m (plural indefinite דּוֹדִים, plural construct דּוֹדֵי־, feminine counterpart דּוֹדָה) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

דּוֹד (canonical)
dod (romanization)
דּוֹדִים (indefinite plural)
דּוֹדֵי־ (construct plural)
דּוֹדָה (feminine)

Root
 ד־ו־ד (d-w-d)
 0 terms
From Proto-West Semitic *dād- (“paternal uncle”).

inh

כוְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־דֹּ֣דָת֔וֹ עֶרְוַ֥ת דֹּד֖וֹ גִּלָּ֑ה חֶטְאָ֥ם יִשָּׂ֖אוּ עֲרִירִ֥ים יָמֻֽתוּ

Tanach, [[s:he:T0320#כ_כ|20:20]], with translation of the King James Version:

And if a man shall lie with his uncle's wife, he hath uncovered his uncle's nakedness: they shall bear their sin; they shall die childless.

וַיְהִי אֹמֵן אֶת־הֲדַסָּה הִיא אֶסְתֵּר בַּת־דֹּדוֹ כִּי אֵין לָהּ אָב וָאֵם […]

Tanach, Esther [[s:he:T3302#ב_ז|2:7]], with translation of the King James Version:

And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, […]

vay'hí omén et-hadasá hi estér bat-dodó ki en la av va'ém […]

היי דוד סקאר, כשאהיה מלך, מה אתה תהיה?

1994, The Lion King, spoken by Simba (Doron Ben-Ami):

Hey Uncle Scar, when I'm King, what'll that make you?

hey dod skar, k'she'eyé mélekh, ma atá tiyé?

uncle (the brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent)

עָנָה דוֹדִי וְאָמַר לִי קוּמִי לָךְ רַעְיָתִי יָפָתִי וּלְכִי־לָֽךְ׃

Tanach, Song of Songs [[s:he:T3002#ב_י|2:10]], with translation of the King James Version:

My beloved spoke and said to me, “Arise, my darling, my beautiful one, come with me. [continues in next verse]

לו שר בנו־עמרם פני דודי מתאדמים העת שתות שכר,
ויפי קצותיו והוד יופיו, לא חק בתורתו: ואת זכר.

13th century, anonymous poet, quoted in Yehuda Alharizi, Sefer Tahkemoni

Had the son of Amram seen the face of my beloved reddened from the foolishness of liquor,
and the beauty of his extremities and the majesty of his beauty, he would not have written in his Torah: "and with a man [do not lie]".

לכה דודי לקראת כלה

16th century, Shlomo Halevi Alkabetz, Lekhah Dodi (traditional Jewish prayer for Shabbat)


דוד

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Δαυίδ (Dauíd), Δαυείδ (Daueíd), Δᾱβῑ́δ (Dābī́d), Δαυῑ́δης (Dauī́dēs)

→ Latin: Dāvīd

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܕܘܝܕ (Dāwīḏ), (informal) ܕܘܝܬ (Dāwīt)

→ Aghwan: 𐔳𐔰𐕛𐔼𐔸 (davit)

→ Georgian: დავითი (daviti)

→ Old Armenian: Դաւիթ (Dawitʻ)

Root
 ד־ו־ד (d-w-d)
 0 terms
From Proto-Semitic verbal root d-w-d ~ w-d-d "to love".

(biblical) David (the second king of Judah and Israel, the successor of King Saul in the Old Testament; the son of Jesse and the father of Nathan and King Solomon)


manžel

manžel (nominative singular)
manželé (nominative plural)
manželové (nominative plural)
manžela (genitive singular)
manželů (genitive plural)
manželovi (dative singular)
manželu (dative singular)
manželům (dative plural)
manžela (accusative singular)
manžely (accusative plural)
manžele (accusative plural)
manželi (singular vocative)
manželé (plural vocative)
manželové (plural vocative)
manželovi (locative singular)
manželu (locative singular)
manželech (locative plural)
manželích (locative plural)
manželem (instrumental singular)
manžely (instrumental plural)
manželi (instrumental plural)


manžel

sk-noun

manžel m pers (female equivalent manželka, relational adjective manželský, diminutive manželík or manželíček)

manželka (feminine)
manželský (adjective relational)
manželík (diminutive)
manželíček (diminutive)
nominative
manžel (singular)
manželia (plural)
genitive
manžela (singular)
manželov (plural)
dative
manželovi (singular)
manželom (plural)
accusative
locative
manželoch (plural)
instrumental
manželom (singular)
manželmi (plural)

From older malžen, derived from Proto-Slavic *malъžena, a partial calque of Old High German mâlwîp.


κουνιάδος

head

κουνιάδος • (kouniádos) m (plural κουνιάδοι, feminine κουνιάδα)

kouniádos (romanization)
κουνιάδοι (plural)
κουνιάδα (feminine)
κουνιάδος (nominative singular)
κουνιάδοι (nominative plural)
κουνιάδου (genitive singular)
κουνιάδων (genitive plural)
κουνιάδο (accusative singular)
κουνιάδους (accusative plural)
κουνιάδε (singular vocative)
κουνιάδοι (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Venetan cognado, cugnado, from Latin cognātus.

Η νύφη έχει κουνιάδο και ο αδερφός του συζύγου της νύφη.

The bride has a brother-in-law and her hushand's brother has a sister-in-law.

I nýfi échei kouniádo kai o aderfós tou syzýgou tis nýfi.

Ο γαμπρός έχει κουνιάδο και ο αδερφός της συζύγου του γαμπρό.

The groom has a brother-in-law and his wife's brother has a brother-in-law.

O gamprós échei kouniádo kai o aderfós tis syzýgou tou gampró.

brother-in-law, specifically spouse's brother

γαμπρός

brother-in-law (sister's husband), son-in-law (daughter's husband), groom

νύφη

sister-in-law (brothers's wife), daughter-in-law (son's wife), bride


γαμπρός

gamprós (romanization)
γαμπροί (plural)
γαμπρός (nominative singular)
γαμπροί (nominative plural)
γαμπρού (genitive singular)
γαμπρών (genitive plural)
γαμπρό (accusative singular)
γαμπρούς (accusative plural)
γαμπρέ (singular vocative)
γαμπροί (plural vocative)

→ Aromanian: yrambo

Inherited from Byzantine Greek γαμπρός (gamprós), form of γαμβρός (gambrós), from Ancient Greek γαμβρός (gambrós), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem-.

inh+

brother-in-law, specifically sister's husband


γαμβρός

grc-noun

γαμβρός • (gambrós) m (genitive γαμβροῦ); second declension

gambrós (romanization)
γαμβροῦ (genitive)
ὁ γαμβρός (nominative singular)
τὼ γαμβρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γαμβροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γαμβροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γαμβροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γαμβρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γαμβρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γαμβροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γαμβροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γαμβρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γαμβρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γαμβρούς (accusative plural)
γαμβρέ (singular vocative)
γαμβρώ (dual vocative)
γαμβροί (plural vocative)
γαμβρός (nominative singular)
γαμβρώ (dual nominative)
γαμβροί (nominative plural)
γαμβροῦ (genitive singular)
γαμβροῖο (genitive singular)
γαμβρόο (genitive singular)
γαμβροῖῐν (dual genitive)
γαμβρῶν (genitive plural)
γαμβρῷ (dative singular)
γαμβροῖῐν (dative dual)
γαμβροῖσῐ (dative plural)
γαμβροῖσῐν (dative plural)
γαμβροῖς (dative plural)
gambroîsĭ (dative plural)
gambroîsĭn (dative plural)
gambroîs (dative plural)
γαμβρόν (accusative singular)
γαμβρώ (accusative dual)
γαμβρούς (accusative plural)
γαμβρέ (singular vocative)
γαμβρώ (dual vocative)
γαμβροί (plural vocative)

Greek: γαμπρός (gamprós)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵem- (“to marry”). Cognate with Sanskrit जामातृ (jā́mātṛ), Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (zāmātar).


riah

rioai (first-person)
rioamw (second-person)
riah (third-person)
riasa
riama
riamwa (second-person)
riara (third-person)
riasai
riamai
riamwai (second-person)
riarai (third-person)
riahs
riemi
riemwi (second-person)
riahr (third-person)
rien


papi

From papa, analogically with mamie.
Compare German Papi.

(by extension, informal, derogatory) old man, gramps


avi

Inherited from Late Latin avius, masculinized from Latin avia (“grandmother”).


unchi

unchi (plural)
unchi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
unchiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
unchii (accusative definite nominative plural)
unchi (indefinite singular)
unchiului (definite singular)
unchilor (definite plural)
unchiule (singular vocative)
unchilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin avunculus, probably through an intermediate Vulgar Latin *unclus.


bunic

bunici (plural)
bunic (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bunicul (accusative definite nominative singular)
bunici (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bunicii (accusative definite nominative plural)
bunic (indefinite singular)
bunicului (definite singular)
bunici (indefinite singular)
bunicilor (definite plural)
bunicule (singular vocative)
bunicilor (vocative)


cumnat

head

cumnat m (plural cumnats, feminine equivalent cumnatã, feminine plural cumnati or cumnate)

cumnats (plural)
equivalent cumnatã (feminine)
cumnati (feminine plural)
cumnate (feminine plural)

From Latin cognātus (“related by blood”). Compare Romanian cumnat, Dalmatian comnut.


cumnat

ro-noun

cumnat m (plural cumnați, feminine equivalent cumnată)

cumnați (plural)
equivalent cumnată (feminine)
cumnat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cumnatul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cumnați (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cumnații (accusative definite nominative plural)
cumnat (indefinite singular)
cumnatului (definite singular)
cumnați (indefinite singular)
cumnaților (definite plural)
cumnatule (singular vocative)
cumnaților (vocative)

Inherited from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from cum (“with”) + nātus (“born”). Compare Dalmatian comnut.


socru

head

socru m (plural socri, feminine equivalent soacrã)

socri (plural)
equivalent soacrã (feminine)

From Late Latin socrus m, from Latin socer, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Compare Romanian socru.


socru

ro-noun

socru m (plural socri, feminine equivalent soacră)

socri (plural)
equivalent soacră (feminine)
socru (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
socrul (accusative definite nominative singular)
socri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
socrii (accusative definite nominative plural)
socru (indefinite singular)
socrului (definite singular)
socri (indefinite singular)
socrilor (definite plural)
socrule (singular vocative)
socrilor (vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin socrus m, from Latin socer, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Compare Aromanian socru.


ginere

ginere m (plural gineri, feminine equivalent noră)

gineri (plural)
equivalent noră (feminine)
ginere (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ginerele (accusative definite nominative singular)
gineri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ginerii (accusative definite nominative plural)
ginere (indefinite singular)
ginerelui (definite singular)
gineri (indefinite singular)
ginerilor (definite plural)
ginere (singular vocative)
ginerilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin gener, generi, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵm̥ros, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem-.


figliastro

it-noun

figliastro m (plural figliastri, feminine figliastra)

figliastri (plural)
figliastra (feminine)

From Late Latin fīliastrum, from Latin fīlius. Compare Romanian fiastru, Spanish hijastro.


sourozenec

cs-noun

sourozenec m anim (female equivalent sourozenka or sourozenkyně)

sourozenka (feminine)
sourozenkyně (feminine)
sourozenec (nominative singular)
sourozenci (nominative plural)
sourozence (genitive singular)
sourozenců (genitive plural)
sourozencovi (dative singular)
sourozenci (dative singular)
sourozencům (dative plural)
sourozence (accusative singular)
sourozence (accusative plural)
sourozenče (singular vocative)
sourozenci (plural vocative)
sourozencovi (locative singular)
sourozenci (locative singular)
sourozencích (locative plural)
sourozencem (instrumental singular)
sourozenci (instrumental plural)

Nebyli to sourozencí, ale měli velmi rádi.

They weren't siblings but they loved each other very much.


кум

ru-noun+

кум • (kum) m anim (genitive ку́ма, nominative plural кумовья́, genitive plural кумовьёв, feminine кума́)

kum (romanization)
ку́ма (genitive)
кумовья́ (nominative plural)
кумовьёв (genitive plural)
кума́ (feminine)
ку́м (nominative singular)
кумовья́ (irregular nominative plural)
ку́ма (genitive singular)
кумовьёв (genitive irregular plural)
ку́му (dative singular)
кумовья́м (dative irregular plural)
ку́ма (accusative singular)
кумовьёв (accusative irregular plural)
ку́мом (instrumental singular)
кумовья́ми (instrumental irregular plural)
ку́ме (prepositional singular)
кумовья́х (irregular plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: kooma

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ, back-formation from *kuma (“godmother”), from Balkan Vulgar Latin *cómmater, from Latin compater (“godfather”).


кум

ку̑м (canonical masculine)
kȗm (romanization)
ку̑м (nominative singular)
ку̏мови (nominative plural)
кума (genitive singular)
кумова (genitive plural)
куму (dative singular)
кумовима (dative plural)
кума (accusative singular)
кумове (accusative plural)
куме (singular vocative)
кумови (plural vocative)
куму (locative singular)
кумовима (locative plural)
кумом (instrumental singular)
кумовима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ, from earlier *kъmotrъ, from Latin commater, see kmotra, kmotr in Czech.


кум

uk-noun

кум • (kum) m pers (genitive ку́ма, nominative plural ку́ми, genitive plural ку́мів, feminine кума́, relational adjective кумі́вський or ку́мів)

kum (romanization)
ку́ма (genitive)
ку́ми (nominative plural)
ку́мів (genitive plural)
кума́ (feminine)
кумі́вський (adjective relational)
ку́мів (adjective relational)
кум (nominative singular)
ку́ми (nominative plural)
ку́ма (genitive singular)
ку́мів (genitive plural)
ку́мові (dative singular)
ку́му (dative singular)
ку́мам (dative plural)
ку́ма (accusative singular)
ку́мів (accusative plural)
ку́мом (instrumental singular)
ку́мами (instrumental plural)
ку́мові (locative singular)
ку́мі (locative singular)
ку́мах (locative plural)
ку́ме (singular vocative)
ку́ми (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *kumъ, back-formation from *kuma (“godmother”) (whence also кума́ (kumá)), from Balkan Vulgar Latin *cómmater, from Latin compater (“godfather”).


děda

děda (nominative singular)
dědové (nominative plural)
dědy (genitive singular)
dědů (genitive plural)
dědovi (dative singular)
dědům (dative plural)
dědu (accusative singular)
dědy (accusative plural)
dědo (singular vocative)
dědové (plural vocative)
dědovi (locative singular)
dědech (locative plural)
dědou (instrumental singular)
dědy (instrumental plural)


děd

děd (nominative singular)
dědi (nominative plural)
dědové (nominative plural)
děda (genitive singular)
dědů (genitive plural)
dědovi (dative singular)
dědu (dative singular)
dědům (dative plural)
děda (accusative singular)
dědy (accusative plural)
děde (singular vocative)
dědi (plural vocative)
dědové (plural vocative)
dědovi (locative singular)
dědu (locative singular)
dědech (locative plural)
dědem (instrumental singular)
dědy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech děd, from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.


padrastro

tl-noun

padrastro (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)

ᜉᜇ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ (Baybayin)


suegro

lad-noun

suegro m (Hebrew spelling סואיגרו, feminine suegra)

Inherited from Old Spanish suegro, from Late Latin socrus m, from Latin socer, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂.

Le dan aentender ke asemeja esto a el yerno del rey ke kada dia lo iva a vijitar a su suegro i el le dizia: “Tal koza izistes anoche”.

2013 November 30, Jacobo Sefamí, Miriam Moscona, Por mi boka: Textos de la diáspora sefardí en ladino, Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial México, →ISBN, page 90:

They explain that it resembles this like the king's son-in-law [in] that every day he went to visit his father-in-law and tell him, ‘What a thing [that] you insist upon tonight.’


suegro

Ladino: suegro, סואיגרו

Spanish: suegro

Inherited from Late Latin socrus m, from Latin socer, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂.


suegro

es-noun

suegro m (plural suegros, feminine suegra, feminine plural suegras)

suegros (plural)
suegra (feminine)
suegras (feminine plural)


אח

אח, שכחתי מזה.

הַכֵּה בְכַפְּךָ וּרְקַע בְּרַגְלְךָ וֶאֱמָר אָח

Tanach, Ezekiel [[s:he:T1206#ו_יא|6:11]], with translation of the King James Version:

Smite with thine hand, and stamp with thy foot, and say, Alas

haké v'khap'khá urká b'ragl'khá ve'emór ákh

darn it, oh, no, alas, ach: an expression of dismay.


גיס

he-noun

גִּיס • (gís) m (feminine counterpart גִּיסָה)

גִּיס (canonical)
gís (romanization)
גִּיסָה (feminine)


dědeček

dědeček (nominative singular)
dědečkové (nominative plural)
dědečci (nominative plural)
dědečka (genitive singular)
dědečků (genitive plural)
dědečkovi (dative singular)
dědečku (dative singular)
dědečkům (dative plural)
dědečka (accusative singular)
dědečky (accusative plural)
dědečku (singular vocative)
dědečkové (plural vocative)
dědečci (plural vocative)
dědečkovi (locative singular)
dědečku (locative singular)
dědečcích (locative plural)
dědečkem (instrumental singular)
dědečky (instrumental plural)

[ˈɟɛdɛt͡ʃɛk]


bratranec

bratranec (nominative singular)
bratranci (nominative plural)
bratrance (genitive singular)
bratranců (genitive plural)
bratrancovi (dative singular)
bratranci (dative singular)
bratrancům (dative plural)
bratrance (accusative singular)
bratrance (accusative plural)
bratranče (singular vocative)
bratranci (plural vocative)
bratrancovi (locative singular)
bratranci (locative singular)
bratrancích (locative plural)
bratrancem (instrumental singular)
bratranci (instrumental plural)

cousin, male first cousin (son of a person's uncle or aunt)


bratranec

sk-noun

bratranec m pers (female equivalent sesternica, diminutive bratranček)

sesternica (feminine)
bratranček (diminutive)
nominative
bratranec (singular)
bratranci (plural)
genitive
bratranca (singular)
bratrancov (plural)
dative
bratrancovi (singular)
bratrancom (plural)
accusative
locative
bratrancoch (plural)
instrumental
bratrancom (singular)
bratrancami (plural)


bratranec

brátranəc (canonical)
bratrȃnəc (animate canonical masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
brátranec (nominative singular)
brátranca (dual nominative)
brátranci (nominative plural)
brátranca (genitive singular)
brátrancev (dual genitive)
brátrancev (genitive plural)
brátrancu (dative singular)
brátrancema (dative dual)
brátrancem (dative plural)
brátranca (accusative singular)
brátranca (accusative dual)
brátrance (accusative plural)
brátrancu (locative singular)
brátrancih (dual locative)
brátrancih (locative plural)
brátrancem (instrumental singular)
brátrancema (dual instrumental)
brátranci (instrumental plural)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
bratránec (nominative singular)
bratránca (dual nominative)
bratránci (nominative plural)
bratránca (genitive singular)
bratráncev (dual genitive)
bratráncev (genitive plural)
bratráncu (dative singular)
bratráncema (dative dual)
bratráncem (dative plural)
bratránca (accusative singular)
bratránca (accusative dual)
bratránce (accusative plural)
bratráncu (locative singular)
bratráncih (dual locative)
bratráncih (locative plural)
bratráncem (instrumental singular)
bratráncema (dual instrumental)
bratránci (instrumental plural)

cousin (son of a person’s uncle or aunt)


synovec

synovec (nominative singular)
synovci (nominative plural)
synovce (genitive singular)
synovců (genitive plural)
synovcovi (dative singular)
synovci (dative singular)
synovcům (dative plural)
synovce (accusative singular)
synovce (accusative plural)
synovče (singular vocative)
synovci (plural vocative)
synovcovi (locative singular)
synovci (locative singular)
synovcích (locative plural)
synovcem (instrumental singular)
synovci (instrumental plural)


burrë

sq-noun

burrë m (plural burra, definite burri, definite plural burrat)

burra (plural)
burri (definite)
burrat (definite plural)
burrë (indefinite nominative singular)
burri (definite nominative singular)
burra (indefinite nominative plural)
burrat (definite nominative plural)
burrë (accusative indefinite singular)
burrin (accusative definite singular)
burra (accusative indefinite plural)
burrat (accusative definite plural)
burri (dative indefinite singular)
burrit (dative definite singular)
burrave (dative indefinite plural)
burrave (dative definite plural)
burri (ablative indefinite singular)
burrit (ablative definite singular)
burrash (ablative indefinite plural)
burrave (ablative definite plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂u-ro-, from *bʰuh₂- (“to be, become”). Close to Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Possibly through Germanic. Possibly related to Thracian [script needed] (bur).

cog

Coordinate term: grua (“woman”)


férj

férjek (plural)
férj (nominative singular)
férjek (nominative plural)
férjet (accusative singular)
férjeket (accusative plural)
férjnek (dative singular)
férjeknek (dative plural)
férjjel (instrumental singular)
férjekkel (instrumental plural)
férjért (causal-final singular)
férjekért (causal-final plural)
férjjé (singular translative)
férjekké (plural translative)
férjig (singular terminative)
férjekig (plural terminative)
férjként (essive-formal singular)
férjekként (essive-formal plural)
férjül (essive-modal singular)
férjben (inessive singular)
férjekben (inessive plural)
férjen (singular superessive)
férjeken (plural superessive)
férjnél (adessive singular)
férjeknél (adessive plural)
férjbe (illative singular)
férjekbe (illative plural)
férjre (singular sublative)
férjekre (plural sublative)
férjhez (allative singular)
férjekhez (allative plural)
férjből (elative singular)
férjekből (elative plural)
férjről (delative singular)
férjekről (delative plural)
férjtől (ablative singular)
férjektől (ablative plural)
férjé (singular)
férjeké (plural)
férjéi (singular)
férjekéi (plural)
férjem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
férjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
férjed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
férjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
férje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
férjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
férjünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
férjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
férjetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
férjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
férjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
férjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

A compound of fi (a variant of fiú) + er(j) (an otherwise unattested term). The second element is from Proto-Finno-Ugric *irkä (“man, son, boy”).

compound

a variant of <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">fiú</i>

inh

Coordinate term: feleség


אחיין

he-noun

אחיין / אַחְיָן • (akhyán) m (plural indefinite אחיינים / אַחְיָנִים, feminine counterpart אחיינית / אַחְיָנִית)

אַחְיָן (canonical)
akhyán (romanization)
אחיינים (indefinite plural)
אַחְיָנִים (indefinite plural)
אחיינית (feminine)
אַחְיָנִית (feminine)

יש לו שלושה אחים ושבעה אחיינים.

He has three brothers and seven nephews.

yesh lo shloshá akhím v'shiv'á akhyaním.

אחיינית שלי עבדה שם.


cousin brother

I got one cousin-brother. He dam rich. I speak him for the ten thousand rupees.

1853, J. H. Stocqueler, The Old Field Officer or The Military and Sporting Adventures of Major Worthington, volume 2, Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, page 3:

In Punjabi joint families, first cousins are considered siblings (cousin-sisters and cousin-brothers).

2006, Nicola Mooney, “Aspiration, reunification and gender transformation in Jat Sikh marriages from India to Canada”, in Global Networks, volume 6, number 4, page 392:

"I was just recovering from the death of my close cousin brother," says Patil.

2007, Deepa Venkataraman, "Brave Hearts," expressindia.com, Mumbai, 2 July


tchán

tchyně (feminine)
tchán (nominative singular)
tcháni (nominative plural)
tchána (genitive singular)
tchánů (genitive plural)
tchánovi (dative singular)
tchánu (dative singular)
tchánům (dative plural)
tchána (accusative singular)
tchány (accusative plural)
tcháne (singular vocative)
tcháni (plural vocative)
tchánovi (locative singular)
tchánu (locative singular)
tchánech (locative plural)
tchánem (instrumental singular)
tchány (instrumental plural)


švagr

švagr (nominative singular)
švagři (nominative plural)
švagra (genitive singular)
švagrů (genitive plural)
švagrovi (dative singular)
švagru (dative singular)
švagrům (dative plural)
švagra (accusative singular)
švagry (accusative plural)
švagře (singular vocative)
švagři (plural vocative)
švagrovi (locative singular)
švagru (locative singular)
švagrech (locative plural)
švagrem (instrumental singular)
švagry (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech švagr, from Middle High German swager.


mena

Nheengatu: mena

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *men, from Proto-Tupian *men.
Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní ména.

Coordinate term: emirekó (“wife”)


aviomies

aviomies (nominative singular)
aviomiehet (nominative plural)
aviomies (accusative nominative singular)
aviomiehet (accusative nominative plural)
aviomiehen (accusative genitive singular)
aviomiehet (accusative genitive plural)
aviomiehen (genitive singular)
aviomiesten (genitive plural)
aviomiehien (genitive plural)
aviomiestä (partitive singular)
aviomiehiä (partitive plural)
aviomiehessä (inessive singular)
aviomiehissä (inessive plural)
aviomiehestä (elative singular)
aviomiehistä (elative plural)
aviomieheen (illative singular)
aviomiehiin (illative plural)
aviomiehellä (adessive singular)
aviomiehillä (adessive plural)
aviomieheltä (ablative singular)
aviomiehiltä (ablative plural)
aviomiehelle (allative singular)
aviomiehille (allative plural)
aviomiehenä (essive singular)
aviomiehinä (essive plural)
aviomieheksi (singular translative)
aviomiehiksi (plural translative)
aviomiehettä (abessive singular)
aviomiehittä (abessive plural)
aviomiehin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
aviomieheni (nominative singular)
aviomieheni (nominative plural)
aviomieheni (accusative nominative singular)
aviomieheni (accusative nominative plural)
aviomieheni (accusative genitive singular)
aviomieheni (accusative genitive plural)
aviomieheni (genitive singular)
aviomiesteni (genitive plural)
aviomiehieni (genitive plural)
aviomiestäni (partitive singular)
aviomiehiäni (partitive plural)
aviomiehessäni (inessive singular)
aviomiehissäni (inessive plural)
aviomiehestäni (elative singular)
aviomiehistäni (elative plural)
aviomieheeni (illative singular)
aviomiehiini (illative plural)
aviomiehelläni (adessive singular)
aviomiehilläni (adessive plural)
aviomieheltäni (ablative singular)
aviomiehiltäni (ablative plural)
aviomiehelleni (allative singular)
aviomiehilleni (allative plural)
aviomiehenäni (essive singular)
aviomiehinäni (essive plural)
aviomiehekseni (singular translative)
aviomiehikseni (plural translative)
aviomiehettäni (abessive singular)
aviomiehittäni (abessive plural)
aviomiehineni (comitative plural)
aviomiehesi (nominative singular)
aviomiehesi (nominative plural)
aviomiehesi (accusative nominative singular)
aviomiehesi (accusative nominative plural)
aviomiehesi (accusative genitive singular)
aviomiehesi (accusative genitive plural)
aviomiehesi (genitive singular)
aviomiestesi (genitive plural)
aviomiehiesi (genitive plural)
aviomiestäsi (partitive singular)
aviomiehiäsi (partitive plural)
aviomiehessäsi (inessive singular)
aviomiehissäsi (inessive plural)
aviomiehestäsi (elative singular)
aviomiehistäsi (elative plural)
aviomieheesi (illative singular)
aviomiehiisi (illative plural)
aviomiehelläsi (adessive singular)
aviomiehilläsi (adessive plural)
aviomieheltäsi (ablative singular)
aviomiehiltäsi (ablative plural)
aviomiehellesi (allative singular)
aviomiehillesi (allative plural)
aviomiehenäsi (essive singular)
aviomiehinäsi (essive plural)
aviomieheksesi (singular translative)
aviomiehiksesi (plural translative)
aviomiehettäsi (abessive singular)
aviomiehittäsi (abessive plural)
aviomiehinesi (comitative plural)
aviomiehemme (nominative singular)
aviomiehemme (nominative plural)
aviomiehemme (accusative nominative singular)
aviomiehemme (accusative nominative plural)
aviomiehemme (accusative genitive singular)
aviomiehemme (accusative genitive plural)
aviomiehemme (genitive singular)
aviomiestemme (genitive plural)
aviomiehiemme (genitive plural)
aviomiestämme (partitive singular)
aviomiehiämme (partitive plural)
aviomiehessämme (inessive singular)
aviomiehissämme (inessive plural)
aviomiehestämme (elative singular)
aviomiehistämme (elative plural)
aviomieheemme (illative singular)
aviomiehiimme (illative plural)
aviomiehellämme (adessive singular)
aviomiehillämme (adessive plural)
aviomieheltämme (ablative singular)
aviomiehiltämme (ablative plural)
aviomiehellemme (allative singular)
aviomiehillemme (allative plural)
aviomiehenämme (essive singular)
aviomiehinämme (essive plural)
aviomieheksemme (singular translative)
aviomiehiksemme (plural translative)
aviomiehettämme (abessive singular)
aviomiehittämme (abessive plural)
aviomiehinemme (comitative plural)
aviomiehenne (nominative singular)
aviomiehenne (nominative plural)
aviomiehenne (accusative nominative singular)
aviomiehenne (accusative nominative plural)
aviomiehenne (accusative genitive singular)
aviomiehenne (accusative genitive plural)
aviomiehenne (genitive singular)
aviomiestenne (genitive plural)
aviomiehienne (genitive plural)
aviomiestänne (partitive singular)
aviomiehiänne (partitive plural)
aviomiehessänne (inessive singular)
aviomiehissänne (inessive plural)
aviomiehestänne (elative singular)
aviomiehistänne (elative plural)
aviomieheenne (illative singular)
aviomiehiinne (illative plural)
aviomiehellänne (adessive singular)
aviomiehillänne (adessive plural)
aviomieheltänne (ablative singular)
aviomiehiltänne (ablative plural)
aviomiehellenne (allative singular)
aviomiehillenne (allative plural)
aviomiehenänne (essive singular)
aviomiehinänne (essive plural)
aviomieheksenne (singular translative)
aviomiehiksenne (plural translative)
aviomiehettänne (abessive singular)
aviomiehittänne (abessive plural)
aviomiehinenne (comitative plural)
aviomiehensä (nominative singular)
aviomiehensä (nominative plural)
aviomiehensä (accusative nominative singular)
aviomiehensä (accusative nominative plural)
aviomiehensä (accusative genitive singular)
aviomiehensä (accusative genitive plural)
aviomiehensä (genitive singular)
aviomiestensä (genitive plural)
aviomiehiensä (genitive plural)
aviomiestään (partitive singular)
aviomiestänsä (partitive singular)
aviomiehiään (partitive plural)
aviomiehiänsä (partitive plural)
aviomiehessään (inessive singular)
aviomiehessänsä (inessive singular)
aviomiehissään (inessive plural)
aviomiehissänsä (inessive plural)
aviomiehestään (elative singular)
aviomiehestänsä (elative singular)
aviomiehistään (elative plural)
aviomiehistänsä (elative plural)
aviomieheensä (illative singular)
aviomiehiinsä (illative plural)
aviomiehellään (adessive singular)
aviomiehellänsä (adessive singular)
aviomiehillään (adessive plural)
aviomiehillänsä (adessive plural)
aviomieheltään (ablative singular)
aviomieheltänsä (ablative singular)
aviomiehiltään (ablative plural)
aviomiehiltänsä (ablative plural)
aviomiehelleen (allative singular)
aviomiehellensä (allative singular)
aviomiehilleen (allative plural)
aviomiehillensä (allative plural)
aviomiehenään (essive singular)
aviomiehenänsä (essive singular)
aviomiehinään (essive plural)
aviomiehinänsä (essive plural)
aviomiehekseen (singular translative)
aviomieheksensä (singular translative)
aviomiehikseen (plural translative)
aviomiehiksensä (plural translative)
aviomiehettään (abessive singular)
aviomiehettänsä (abessive singular)
aviomiehittään (abessive plural)
aviomiehittänsä (abessive plural)
aviomiehineen (comitative plural)
aviomiehinensä (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝ʋio̞ˌmie̞̯s̠]

husband (man in a marriage or marital relationship).


חמא

head

חמא • (ḥəmā) m (plural חמהא, singular feminine counterpart חמתא)

ḥəmā (romanization)
חמהא (plural)
חמתא (feminine singular)


ukko

ukon (genitive)
ukkuo (partitive)
ukko (nominative singular)
ukot (nominative plural)
ukon (genitive singular)
ukkojen (genitive plural)
ukkuo (partitive singular)
ukkoja (partitive plural)
ukkoh (illative singular)
ukkoloih (illative plural)
ukošša (inessive singular)
ukkoloissa (inessive plural)
ukošta (elative singular)
ukkoloista (elative plural)
ukolla (adessive singular)
ukkoloilla (adessive plural)
ukolta (ablative singular)
ukkoloilta (ablative plural)
ukokši (singular translative)
ukkoloiksi (plural translative)
ukkona (essive singular)
ukkoloina (essive plural)
ukkoloineh (comitative plural)
ukotta (abessive singular)
ukkoloitta (abessive plural)
ukko (nominative singular)
ukot (nominative plural)
ukon (genitive singular)
ukkoloin (genitive plural)
ukkuo (partitive singular)
ukkoloida (partitive plural)
ukkoh (illative singular)
ukkoloih (illative plural)
ukošša (inessive singular)
ukkoloissa (inessive plural)
ukošta (elative singular)
ukkoloista (elative plural)
ukolla (adessive singular)
ukkoloilla (adessive plural)
ukolda (ablative singular)
ukkoloilda (ablative plural)
ukokši (singular translative)
ukkoloiksi (plural translative)
ukkona (essive singular)
ukkoloina (essive plural)
ukonke (comitative singular)
ukkoloinke (comitative plural)
ukotta (abessive singular)
ukkoloitta (abessive plural)
ukkoni (first-person possessive)
ukkoš (possessive second-person)
ukkoh (possessive third-person)

krl-decl-table

type 1/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">tyttö</i>, kk-k gradation

type 1/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">tyttö</i> kk-k gradation

From Proto-Finnic *ukko. Cognates include Finnish ukko and Ingrian ukko.
The sense "thunder" was attained through the name of the god Ukko, the Finnic god of thunder.

Panou ukko kokkua järveh ta ryšyä niihi kokkih.

1963, “1. Repo ta ukko kalalla”, in U. S. Konkka et al., editors, Карельские народные сказки [Karelian folk tales], page 52:

An old man was putting hooks into the lake and nets on these hooks.


vlastník

cs-noun

vlastník m anim (female equivalent vlastnice)

vlastnice (feminine)
vlastník (nominative singular)
vlastníci (nominative plural)
vlastníka (genitive singular)
vlastníků (genitive plural)
vlastníkovi (dative singular)
vlastníku (dative singular)
vlastníkům (dative plural)
vlastníka (accusative singular)
vlastníky (accusative plural)
vlastníku (singular vocative)
vlastníci (plural vocative)
vlastníkovi (locative singular)
vlastníku (locative singular)
vlastnících (locative plural)
vlastníkem (instrumental singular)
vlastníky (instrumental plural)

(dialect) male second cousin, son of a parent's cousin


atë

sq-noun

atë m (plural etër, definite ati, definite plural etërit)

etër (plural)
ati (definite)
etërit (definite plural)
atë (indefinite nominative singular)
ati (definite nominative singular)
etër (indefinite nominative plural)
etërit (definite nominative plural)
atë (accusative indefinite singular)
atin (accusative definite singular)
etër (accusative indefinite plural)
etërit (accusative definite plural)
eti (dative indefinite singular)
atit (dative definite singular)
etërve (dative indefinite plural)
etërve (dative definite plural)
eti (ablative indefinite singular)
atit (ablative definite singular)
etërish (ablative indefinite plural)
etërve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *ata, from Proto-Indo-European *átta, whence also Hittite 𒀜𒋫𒀸 (attas), Ancient Greek ἄττα (átta), Latin atta, Proto-Slavic *otьcь, and similar Lallwörter.


figliolo

it-noun

figliolo m (plural figlioli, feminine figliola)

From Latin fīliolus. By surface analysis, figlio (“son”) + -olo (diminutive suffix).


dziadek

pl-noun

dziadek m pers (diminutive dziadziuś, augmentative dziad)

dziadziuś (diminutive)
dziad (augmentative)
dziadek (nominative singular)
dziadkowie (nominative plural)
dziadki (derogatory nominative plural)
dziadka (genitive singular)
dziadków (genitive plural)
dziadkowi (dative singular)
dziadkom (dative plural)
dziadka (accusative singular)
dziadków (accusative plural)
dziadkiem (instrumental singular)
dziadkami (instrumental plural)
dziadku (locative singular)
dziadkach (locative plural)
dziadku (singular vocative)
dziadkowie (plural vocative)

gdyby babcia miała wąsy, toby była dziadkiem


兄長

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/

/hiɪŋ³³ tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁵³/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/

/hiã⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ⁵³/

/hiã³³ tiũ⁵⁵⁴/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/

/hiɪŋ³³ tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁵³/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/

/hiã⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ⁵³/

/hiã³³ tiũ⁵⁵⁴/

(literary) term of respect for a male peer


tuatto

head

tuatto (genitive tuaton, partitive tuattuo)

tuaton (genitive)
tuattuo (partitive)
tuatto (nominative singular)
tuatot (nominative plural)
tuaton (genitive singular)
tuattojen (genitive plural)
tuattuo (partitive singular)
tuattoja (partitive plural)
tuattoh (illative singular)
tuattoloih (illative plural)
tuatošša (inessive singular)
tuattoloissa (inessive plural)
tuatošta (elative singular)
tuattoloista (elative plural)
tuatolla (adessive singular)
tuattoloilla (adessive plural)
tuatolta (ablative singular)
tuattoloilta (ablative plural)
tuatokši (singular translative)
tuattoloiksi (plural translative)
tuattona (essive singular)
tuattoloina (essive plural)
tuattoloineh (comitative plural)
tuatotta (abessive singular)
tuattoloitta (abessive plural)
tuatto (nominative singular)
tuatot (nominative plural)
tuaton (genitive singular)
tuattoloin (genitive plural)
tuattuo (partitive singular)
tuattoloida (partitive plural)
tuattoh (illative singular)
tuattoloih (illative plural)
tuatošša (inessive singular)
tuattoloissa (inessive plural)
tuatošta (elative singular)
tuattoloista (elative plural)
tuatolla (adessive singular)
tuattoloilla (adessive plural)
tuatolda (ablative singular)
tuattoloilda (ablative plural)
tuatokši (singular translative)
tuattoloiksi (plural translative)
tuattona (essive singular)
tuattoloina (essive plural)
tuatonke (comitative singular)
tuattoloinke (comitative plural)
tuatotta (abessive singular)
tuattoloitta (abessive plural)
tuattoni (first-person possessive)
tuattoš (possessive second-person)
tuattoh (possessive third-person)

krl-decl-table

type 1/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">tyttö</i>, tt-t gradation

type 1/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">tyttö</i> tt-t gradation

Borrowed from dialectal Russian та́та (táta), from Proto-Slavic *tata. Compare Livvi tuatto and Finnish taatto.


tuatto

head

tuatto (genitive tuatan, partitive tuattua)

Borrowed from dialectal Russian та́та (táta), from Proto-Slavic *tata.


poig

lud-decl-table

Type 2/<i class="Latn mention" lang="lud">hukk</i>, no gradation

poig (nominative singular)
poigad (nominative plural)
poigan (genitive singular)
poigiden (genitive plural)
poigad (partitive singular)
poigid (partitive plural)
poigah (illative singular)
poigihe (illative plural)
poigas (inessive singular)
poigiš (inessive plural)
poigaspiä (elative singular)
poigišpiä (elative plural)
poigale (allative singular)
poigile (allative plural)
poigal (adessive singular)
poigil (adessive plural)
poigalpiä (ablative singular)
poigilpiä (ablative plural)
poigaks (singular translative)
poigikš (plural translative)
poigan (essive singular)
poigin (essive plural)
poigata (abessive singular)
poigita (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *poika. Cognates include Finnish poika and Veps poig.


bố

From Late Proto-Vietic *poːʔ (“father”), related to Chinese 父 (MC pjuX|bjuX) (SV: phụ), likely through a Tai language. Compare Proto-Tai *boːᴮ, whence Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ). Ultimately a nursery word.

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bố.wav


cá

tua vài cá

tua mò cá


djed

djȅd (canonical masculine)
дје̏д (Cyrillic)
djȅd (nominative singular)
djèdovi (nominative plural)
djedi (nominative plural)
djeda (genitive singular)
djedova (genitive plural)
djeda (genitive plural)
djedu (dative singular)
djedovima (dative plural)
djedima (dative plural)
djeda (accusative singular)
djedove (accusative plural)
djede (accusative plural)
djede (singular vocative)
djedovi (plural vocative)
djedi (plural vocative)
djedu (locative singular)
djedovima (locative plural)
djedima (locative plural)
djedom (instrumental singular)
djedovima (instrumental plural)
djedima (instrumental plural)


stric

strȋc (canonical masculine)
стри̑ц (Cyrillic)
strȋc (nominative singular)
stríčevi (nominative plural)
stríca (genitive singular)
stríčēvā (genitive plural)
strícu (dative singular)
stríčevima (dative plural)
stríca (accusative singular)
stríčeve (accusative plural)
strȋče (singular vocative)
stríčevi (plural vocative)
strícu (locative singular)
stríčevima (locative plural)
strícem (instrumental singular)
stríčevima (instrumental plural)


stric

stríc (animate canonical masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
stríc (nominative singular)
stríca (dual nominative)
stríci (nominative plural)
stríca (genitive singular)
strícev (dual genitive)
strícev (genitive plural)
strícu (dative singular)
strícema (dative dual)
strícem (dative plural)
stríca (accusative singular)
stríca (accusative dual)
stríce (accusative plural)
strícu (locative singular)
strícih (dual locative)
strícih (locative plural)
strícem (instrumental singular)
strícema (dual instrumental)
stríci (instrumental plural)


भ्राता

hi-noun

भ्राता • (bhrātā) m (Urdu spelling بھراتا)

bhrātā (romanization)
بھراتا (Urdu)
भ्राता (direct singular)
भ्राता (direct plural)
भ्राता (oblique singular)
भ्राताओं (oblique plural)
भ्राता (singular vocative)
भ्राताओ (plural vocative)

/bʱɾɑː.t̪ɑː/

[bʱɾäː.t̪äː]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भ्राता (bhrātā). Doublet of भ्रातृ (bhrātŕ) and भाई (bhāī).


ap

ئاپ (Arabic)
ap (definite masculine nominative singular)
ap (definite masculine nominative plural)
apê (construct definite masculine singular)
apên (construct definite masculine plural)
apî (definite masculine oblique singular)
apan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî apî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan apan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
apo (definite masculine singular vocative)
apino (definite masculine plural vocative)
apek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
apin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
apekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
apine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
apekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
apinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

Confer Arabic عَمّ (ʕamm), Persian عمو ('amu), Turkish amca, all with the same meaning.

paternal uncle (brother of one's father)


bratić

brȁtić (canonical masculine)
бра̏тић (Cyrillic)
bratić (nominative singular)
bratići (nominative plural)
bratića (genitive singular)
bratića (genitive plural)
bratiću (dative singular)
bratićima (dative plural)
bratića (accusative singular)
bratiće (accusative plural)
bratiću (singular vocative)
bratići (plural vocative)
bratiću (locative singular)
bratićima (locative plural)
bratićem (instrumental singular)
bratićima (instrumental plural)

(Bosnia, Croatia) first cousin (son of one's uncle or aunt)

cousin (distant male relative in general)


baštinik

sh-noun

bȁštinīk m (Cyrillic spelling ба̏штинӣк)

bȁštinīk (canonical masculine)
ба̏штинӣк (Cyrillic)
bȁštinīk (nominative singular)
bȁštinīci (nominative plural)
baštinika (genitive singular)
baštinika (genitive plural)
baštiniku (dative singular)
baštinicima (dative plural)
baštinika (accusative singular)
baštinike (accusative plural)
bȁštinīče (singular vocative)
baštinici (plural vocative)
baštiniku (locative singular)
baštinicima (locative plural)
baštinikom (instrumental singular)
baštinicima (instrumental plural)


avô

pt-noun

avô m (plural avôs, feminine avó, feminine plural avós)

avôs (plural)
avó (feminine)
avós (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese avoo, from Vulgar Latin *av(i)olum, ultimately from Latin avus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather”). Cognate with Spanish abuelo.

Coordinate term: avó


beau-fils

→ Franco-Provençal: biô-fely

Inherited from Middle French beau filz. By surface analysis, beau- + fils.

a stepson, a son of the present spouse of its remarried parent


příbuzný

příbuzně (adverb)
příbuzný (masculine nominative singular)
příbuzná (feminine nominative singular)
příbuzné (neuter nominative singular)
příbuzného (genitive masculine singular)
příbuzné (feminine genitive singular)
příbuzného (genitive neuter singular)
příbuznému (dative masculine singular)
příbuzné (dative feminine singular)
příbuznému (dative neuter singular)
příbuzného (accusative animate masculine singular)
příbuzný (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
příbuznou (accusative feminine singular)
příbuzné (accusative neuter singular)
příbuzném (locative masculine singular)
příbuzné (feminine locative singular)
příbuzném (locative neuter singular)
příbuzným (instrumental masculine singular)
příbuznou (feminine instrumental singular)
příbuzným (instrumental neuter singular)
příbuzní (animate masculine nominative plural)
příbuzné (feminine nominative plural)
příbuzné (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
příbuzná (neuter nominative plural)
příbuzných (genitive plural)
příbuzným (dative plural)
příbuzné (accusative feminine masculine plural)
příbuzná (accusative neuter plural)
příbuzných (locative plural)
příbuznými (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech přívuzný, from Proto-Slavic *privǫzьnъ. The middle part -vǫz- is from Proto-Slavic *vęzati (In modern Czech vázat (“to bind”)).


мѫжь

head

мѫжь (mǫžĭ) m

orv-noun

мѫжь (mǫžĭ) m

mǫžĭ (romanization)
мѫжь (nominative singular)
мѫжа (dual nominative)
мѫжи (nominative plural)
мѫжа (genitive singular)
мѫжу (dual genitive)
мѫжь (genitive plural)
мѫжу (dative singular)
мѫжема (dative dual)
мѫжемъ (dative plural)
мѫжь (accusative singular)
мѫжа (accusative dual)
мѫжѣ (accusative plural)
мѫжьмь (instrumental singular)
мѫжема (dual instrumental)
мѫжи (instrumental plural)
мѫжи (locative singular)
мѫжу (dual locative)
мѫжихъ (locative plural)
мѫжу (singular vocative)
мѫжа (dual vocative)
мѫжи (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: мужъ (muž)

Belarusian: муж (muž)

Carpathian Rusyn: муж (muž)

Ukrainian: муж (muž)

Russian: муж (muž)

From Proto-Slavic *mǫžь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic мѫжь (mǫžĭ) and Old Polish mąż.


сꙑнъ

head

сꙑнъ • (synŭ) m

cu-noun

сꙑнъ • (synŭ) m

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *synъ (“son”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.
Sense 1.1, sense 1.2, sense 1.3, sense 1, sense 2, sense 3 are semantic loan from Ancient Greek υἱός (huiós).

sl

ⱁⰱⰰⱍⰵ ⰾⱓⰱⰻⱅⰵ ⰲⱃⰰⰳⱏⰹ ⰲⰰⱎⱔ ⰻ ⰱⰾⰰⰳⱁⱅⰲⱁⱃⰻⱅⰵ · ⰺ ⰲⱏ ⰸⰰⰻⰿⱏ ⰴⰰⰻⱅⰵ ⱀⰻⱍⰵⱄⱁⰶⰵⱀⰵ ⱍⰰⱙⱎⱅⰵ · ⰻ ⰱⱘⰴⰵⱅⱏ ⰿⱏⰸⰴⰰ ⰲⰰⱎⰰ ⰿⱏⱀⱁⰳⰰ · ⰺ ⰱⱘⰴⰵⱅⰵ ⱄⱀ҃ⱁⰲⰵ ⰲⱏⰹⱎⱏⱀⱑⰵⰳⱁ ·ⱑⰽⱁ ⱅⱏ ⰱⰾⰰⰳⱏ ⰵⱄⱅⱏ ⱀⰰ ⱀⰵⰲⱏⰸⰱⰾⰰⰳⱁⰴⰰⱅⱏⱀⱏⰹⱗ ⰻ ⰸⱏⰾⱏⰹⱗ ·

11th century, Codex Marianus (in Glagolitic), Gospel of Luke 6:35:

But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them without expecting to get anything back. Then your reward will be great, and you will be children of the Most High, because he is kind to the ungrateful and wicked.

obače ljubite vragy vašę i blagotvorite · i vŭ zaimŭ daite ničesožene čajǫšte · i bǫdetŭ mŭzda vaša mŭnoga · i bǫdete sn:ove vyšŭnějego ·jěko tŭ blagŭ estŭ na nevŭzblagodatŭnyję i zŭlyję ·

(Christianity, figurative) about the chosen ones of God

ⱅⱑⰿⱏ ⰶⰵ ⱄⰰⰿⰻ ⱄⱏⰲⱑⰴⱑⱅⰵⰾⱐⱄⱅⰲⱆⰵⱅⰵ ⱄⰵⰱⱑ ·ⱑⰽⱁ ⱄⱀ҃ⱁⰲⰵ ⰵⱄⱅⰵ ⰻⰸⰱⰻⰲⱏⱎⰻⱈⱏ ⱂⱃ҃ⰽⱏⰹ ·

11th century, Codex Marianus (in Glagolitic), Gospel of Matthew 23:31:

So you testify against yourselves that you are the descendants of those who murdered the prophets.

těmŭ že sami sŭvědětelĭstvujete sebě ·jěko sn:ove este izbivŭšixŭ pr:ky ·

сꙑнъ давꙑдовъ

сꙑнъ чловѣчь

сꙑнъ чловѣчьскъ


сꙑнъ

head

сꙑнъ • (synŭ) m

cu-proper noun

сꙑнъ • (synŭ) m

synŭ (romanization)
сꙑнъ (nominative singular)
сꙑнꙑ (dual nominative)
сꙑнове (nominative plural)
сꙑноу (genitive singular)
сꙑновоу (dual genitive)
сꙑновъ (genitive plural)
сꙑнови (dative singular)
сꙑнъма (dative dual)
сꙑнъмъ (dative plural)
сꙑнъ (accusative singular)
сꙑнꙑ (accusative dual)
сꙑнꙑ (accusative plural)
сꙑнъмь (instrumental singular)
сꙑнъма (dual instrumental)
сꙑнъми (instrumental plural)
сꙑноу (locative singular)
сꙑновоу (dual locative)
сꙑнъхъ (locative plural)
сꙑноу (singular vocative)
сꙑнꙑ (dual vocative)
сꙑнове (plural vocative)
сꙑнъ (nominative singular)
сꙑна (dual nominative)
сꙑни (nominative plural)
сꙑна (genitive singular)
сꙑноу (dual genitive)
сꙑнъ (genitive plural)
сꙑноу (dative singular)
сꙑнови (dative singular)
сꙑнома (dative dual)
сꙑномъ (dative plural)
сꙑнъ (accusative singular)
сꙑна (accusative singular)
сꙑна (accusative dual)
сꙑнꙑ (accusative plural)
сꙑномъ (instrumental singular)
сꙑнома (dual instrumental)
сꙑнꙑ (instrumental plural)
сꙑнѣ (locative singular)
сꙑноу (dual locative)
сꙑнѣхъ (locative plural)
сꙑне (singular vocative)
сꙑна (dual vocative)
сꙑни (plural vocative)

cu-decl-noun

сꙑноу, сꙑнови

Bulgarian: син (sin)

→? Romanian: sin

сꙑнъ божии

сꙑнъ вꙑшьнꙗѥго

сꙑнъ благословлѥнаѥго

Ⱎⱐⰴⱏⱎⰵ ⱆⰱⱁ ⱀⰰⱆⱍⰻⱅⰵ ⰲⱐⱄⱔ ⱗⰸ҃ⰽⱏⰹ · ⰽⱃⱐⱄⱅⱔⱎⱅⰵ ⱗ ⰲⱏ ⰹⰿⱔ ⱁⱅ҃ⱌⰰⰻ ⱄⱀ҃ⰰ ⰻ ⱄ҃ⱅⰰⰰⰳⱁ ⰴⱈ҃ⰰ ·

11th century, Codex Marianus (in Glagolitic), Gospel of Matthew 28:19:

Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit...

Šĭdŭše ubo naučite vĭsę jęz:ky · krĭstęšte ję vŭ imę ot:cai sn:a i s:taago dx:a ·

(Christianity theology) Son (title of Jesus)

кѫпетра

sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)


сꙑнъ

synŭ (romanization)
сꙑнъкъ (diminutive)
сꙑнъ (nominative singular)
сꙑнꙑ (dual nominative)
сꙑнове (nominative plural)
сꙑну (genitive singular)
сꙑна (genitive singular)
сꙑнову (dual genitive)
сꙑновъ (genitive plural)
сꙑнови (dative singular)
сꙑну (dative singular)
сꙑнъма (dative dual)
сꙑнъмъ (dative plural)
сꙑнъ (accusative singular)
сꙑна (accusative singular)
сꙑнꙑ (accusative dual)
сꙑнꙑ (accusative plural)
сꙑнъмь (instrumental singular)
сꙑнъма (dual instrumental)
сꙑнъми (instrumental plural)
сꙑну (locative singular)
сꙑнову (dual locative)
сꙑнъхъ (locative plural)
сꙑну (singular vocative)
сꙑнꙑ (dual vocative)
сꙑнове (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

сꙑнови, сꙑну

Old Ruthenian: сынъ (syn)

Belarusian: сын (syn)

Carpathian Rusyn: сын (sŷn)

Ukrainian: син (syn)

Russian: сын (syn)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.


близньць

head

близньць • (bliznĭcĭ) m

cu-noun

близньць • (bliznĭcĭ) m

Russian: близнец (bliznec)

Serbo-Croatian: близанац

Bulgarian: близнак (bliznak)


дѣдъ

head

дѣдъ • (dědŭ) m

cu-noun

дѣдъ • (dědŭ) m

dědŭ (romanization)
дѣдъ (nominative singular)
дѣда (dual nominative)
дѣди (nominative plural)
дѣда (genitive singular)
дѣдоу (dual genitive)
дѣдъ (genitive plural)
дѣдоу (dative singular)
дѣдови (dative singular)
дѣдома (dative dual)
дѣдомъ (dative plural)
дѣдъ (accusative singular)
дѣда (accusative singular)
дѣда (accusative dual)
дѣдꙑ (accusative plural)
дѣдомъ (instrumental singular)
дѣдома (dual instrumental)
дѣдꙑ (instrumental plural)
дѣдѣ (locative singular)
дѣдоу (dual locative)
дѣдѣхъ (locative plural)
дѣде (singular vocative)
дѣда (dual vocative)
дѣди (plural vocative)

cu-decl-noun

дѣдоу, дѣдови


братръ

head

братръ • (bratrŭ) m

cu-noun

братръ • (bratrŭ) m

bratrŭ (romanization)
братр{{{2}}}оу (dual genitive)
братр{{{2}}}оу (dative singular)
братр{{{2}}}ови (dative singular)
братр{{{2}}}ома (dative dual)
братр{{{2}}}омъ (dative plural)
братр{{{2}}}омъ (instrumental singular)
братр{{{2}}}ома (dual instrumental)
братр{{{2}}}оу (dual locative)
братр{{{2}}}ѣхъ (locative plural)

cu-decl-noun

братр{{{2}}}оу, братр{{{2}}}ови

братр{{{2}}}омъ

братр{{{2}}}оу

братр{{{2}}}ома

братр{{{2}}}ома

братр{{{2}}}оу

братр{{{2}}}омъ

братр{{{2}}}ѣхъ

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ.

from Vita Methodii, 0700200:


отьць

head

отьць • (otĭcĭ) m

cu-noun

отьць • (otĭcĭ) m

otĭcĭ (romanization)
отьць (nominative singular)
отьца (dual nominative)
отьци (nominative plural)
отьца (genitive singular)
отьцоу (dual genitive)
отьць (genitive plural)
отьцоу (dative singular)
отьцеви (dative singular)
отьцема (dative dual)
отьцемъ (dative plural)
отьць (accusative singular)
отьца (accusative singular)
отьца (accusative dual)
отьцѧ (accusative plural)
отьцемь (instrumental singular)
отьцема (dual instrumental)
отьци (instrumental plural)
отьци (locative singular)
отьцоу (dual locative)
отьцихъ (locative plural)
отьче (singular vocative)
отьца (dual vocative)
отьци (plural vocative)

cu-decl-noun

отьцоу, отьцеви

отьць, отьца


отьць

head

отьць (otĭcĭ) m

otĭcĭ (romanization)
отьць (nominative singular)
отьца (dual nominative)
отьци (nominative plural)
отьца (genitive singular)
отьцу (dual genitive)
отьць (genitive plural)
отьцу (dative singular)
отьцема (dative dual)
отьцемъ (dative plural)
отьць (accusative singular)
отьца (accusative dual)
отьцѣ (accusative plural)
отьцьмь (instrumental singular)
отьцема (dual instrumental)
отьци (instrumental plural)
отьци (locative singular)
отьцу (dual locative)
отьцихъ (locative plural)
отьче (singular vocative)
отьца (dual vocative)
отьци (plural vocative)

Belarusian: аце́ц (acjéc)

Russian: оте́ц (otéc)

Carpathian Rusyn: оте́ць (otécʹ)

Ukrainian: оте́ць (otécʹ), (dialectal) оти́ць (otýcʹ), воти́ц (votýc), вуте́ц (vutéc), віте́ц (vitéc)

/ɔˈtʲɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ɔˈtʲɪt͡sʲɪ/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic отьць (otĭcĭ) and Old Polish ociec.


farsa

farsa (indefinite nominative singular)
farsas (genitive indefinite singular)
farsan (definite nominative singular)
farsans (definite genitive singular)
farsor (indefinite nominative plural)
farsors (genitive indefinite plural)
farsorna (definite nominative plural)
farsornas (definite genitive plural)

From far, formed on basis of morsa, a hypocoristic form of mor.


свекръ

свекръ • (svekrŭ) m

cu-noun

свекръ • (svekrŭ) m


тьсть

head

тьсть • (tĭstĭ) m

cu-noun

тьсть • (tĭstĭ) m

tĭstĭ (romanization)
тьсть (nominative singular)
тьсти (dual nominative)
тьстьѥ (nominative plural)
тьстиѥ (nominative plural)
тьсти (genitive singular)
тьстью (dual genitive)
тьстию (dual genitive)
тьстьи (genitive plural)
тьстии (genitive plural)
тьсти (dative singular)
тьстьма (dative dual)
тьстьмъ (dative plural)
тьсть (accusative singular)
тьсти (accusative dual)
тьсти (accusative plural)
тьстьмь (instrumental singular)
тьстьма (dual instrumental)
тьстьми (instrumental plural)
тьсти (locative singular)
тьстью (dual locative)
тьстию (dual locative)
тьстьхъ (locative plural)
тьсти (singular vocative)
тьсти (dual vocative)
тьстьѥ (plural vocative)
тьстиѥ (plural vocative)

cu-decl-noun

тьстью, тьстию

тьстью, тьстию

тьстьѥ, тьстиѥ

тьстьи, тьстии

тьстьѥ, тьстиѥ

Bulgarian: тъст (tǎst)


зѧть

head

зѧть • (zętĭ) m

cu-noun

зѧть • (zętĭ) m

zętĭ (romanization)
зѧть (nominative singular)
зѧти (dual nominative)
зѧтьѥ (nominative plural)
зѧтиѥ (nominative plural)
зѧти (genitive singular)
зѧтью (dual genitive)
зѧтию (dual genitive)
зѧтьи (genitive plural)
зѧтии (genitive plural)
зѧти (dative singular)
зѧтьма (dative dual)
зѧтьмъ (dative plural)
зѧть (accusative singular)
зѧти (accusative dual)
зѧти (accusative plural)
зѧтьмь (instrumental singular)
зѧтьма (dual instrumental)
зѧтьми (instrumental plural)
зѧти (locative singular)
зѧтью (dual locative)
зѧтию (dual locative)
зѧтьхъ (locative plural)
зѧти (singular vocative)
зѧти (dual vocative)
зѧтьѥ (plural vocative)
зѧтиѥ (plural vocative)

cu-decl-noun

зѧтью, зѧтию

зѧтью, зѧтию

зѧтьѥ, зѧтиѥ

зѧтьи, зѧтии

зѧтьѥ, зѧтиѥ

From Proto-Slavic *zętь, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-. Cognate with Sanskrit जाति (jāti), Ancient Greek γένος (génos), Latin gener.


ojciec

pl-noun

ojciec m pers (diminutive ojczulek, augmentative ojczysko, abbreviation o. or oo.)

ojczulek (diminutive)
ojczysko (augmentative)
o. (abbreviation)
oo. (abbreviation)
ojciec (nominative singular)
ojcowie (nominative plural)
ojce (derogatory nominative plural)
ojca (genitive singular)
ojców (genitive plural)
ojcu (dative singular)
ojcom (dative plural)
ojca (accusative singular)
ojców (accusative plural)
ojcem (instrumental singular)
ojcami (instrumental plural)
ojcu (locative singular)
ojcach (locative plural)
ojcze (singular vocative)
ojcowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ociec (genitive oćca > Polish ojca) The additional j in the nominative is by analogy with the oblique stem.

sukces ma wielu ojców, a porażka jest sierotą


nipotino

it-noun

nipotino m (plural nipotini, feminine nipotina)

From Italian nipote (“grandson, nephew”) + -ino (“diminutive suffix”).


泰山

→ English: Tai Shan

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ san⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ san⁴⁴/

死有重於泰山，輕於鴻毛 / 死有重于泰山，轻于鸿毛

sǐ yǒu zhòng yú Tàishān, qīng yú hóngmáo

Mount Tai (a mountain in Shandong, China)


泰山

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ san⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ san⁴⁴/


svak

svak (nominative singular)
svakové (nominative plural)
svaci (nominative plural)
svaka (genitive singular)
svaků (genitive plural)
svakovi (dative singular)
svaku (dative singular)
svakům (dative plural)
svaka (accusative singular)
svaky (accusative plural)
svaku (singular vocative)
svakové (plural vocative)
svaci (plural vocative)
svakovi (locative singular)
svaku (locative singular)
svacích (locative plural)
svakem (instrumental singular)
svaky (instrumental plural)


svak

svȃk (canonical masculine)
сва̑к (Cyrillic)
svȃk (nominative singular)
svákovi (nominative plural)
svaka (genitive singular)
svakova (genitive plural)
svaku (dative singular)
svakovima (dative plural)
svaka (accusative singular)
svakove (accusative plural)
svače (singular vocative)
svakovi (plural vocative)
svaku (locative singular)
svakovima (locative plural)
svakom (instrumental singular)
svakovima (instrumental plural)

father-in-law (one's husband's father; svèkar)


svak

sl-noun

svák m anim (female equivalent svákinja)

svák (animate canonical masculine)
svákinja (feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
svák (nominative singular)
sváka (dual nominative)
sváki (nominative plural)
sváka (genitive singular)
svákov (dual genitive)
svákov (genitive plural)
sváku (dative singular)
svákoma (dative dual)
svákom (dative plural)
sváka (accusative singular)
sváka (accusative dual)
sváke (accusative plural)
sváku (locative singular)
svákih (dual locative)
svákih (locative plural)
svákom (instrumental singular)
svákoma (dual instrumental)
sváki (instrumental plural)


sógor

sógorok (plural)
sógor (nominative singular)
sógorok (nominative plural)
sógort (accusative singular)
sógorokat (accusative plural)
sógornak (dative singular)
sógoroknak (dative plural)
sógorral (instrumental singular)
sógorokkal (instrumental plural)
sógorért (causal-final singular)
sógorokért (causal-final plural)
sógorrá (singular translative)
sógorokká (plural translative)
sógorig (singular terminative)
sógorokig (plural terminative)
sógorként (essive-formal singular)
sógorokként (essive-formal plural)
sógorban (inessive singular)
sógorokban (inessive plural)
sógoron (singular superessive)
sógorokon (plural superessive)
sógornál (adessive singular)
sógoroknál (adessive plural)
sógorba (illative singular)
sógorokba (illative plural)
sógorra (singular sublative)
sógorokra (plural sublative)
sógorhoz (allative singular)
sógorokhoz (allative plural)
sógorból (elative singular)
sógorokból (elative plural)
sógorról (delative singular)
sógorokról (delative plural)
sógortól (ablative singular)
sógoroktól (ablative plural)
sógoré (singular)
sógoroké (plural)
sógoréi (singular)
sógorokéi (plural)
sógorom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sógoraim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sógorod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sógoraid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sógora (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sógorai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sógorunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sógoraink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sógorotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sógoraitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sógoruk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sógoraik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: шовґор (šovgor)

From a Germanic language, compare German Schwager (“brother-in-law”).


סב

he-noun

סָב • (sav) m (plural indefinite סָבִים, singular construct סַב־, plural construct סָבֵי־, feminine counterpart סָבָה)

סָב (canonical)
sav (romanization)
סָבִים (indefinite plural)
סַב־ (construct singular)
סָבֵי־ (construct plural)
סָבָה (feminine)
סָב (indefinite singular)
סָבִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
סָבֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַסָּב (definite singular)
סָבְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
סָבֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
סַבְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
סַבְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
סַב־ (construct singular)
סָבוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
סָבָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
סָבָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
סָבָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
סָבִים (indefinite plural)
סביי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
סָבַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
סָבֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַסָּבִים (definite plural)
סָבֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
סבייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
סָבַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
סָבֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
סָבֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
סָבֵי־ (construct plural)
סָבָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
סָבֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
סָבֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
סָבֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Aramaic סָבא (sāƀā) "ancestor; elder; grandfather"; related to native Hebrew שָׂב (sav).


nagyapa

nagyapák (plural)
nagyapa (nominative singular)
nagyapák (nominative plural)
nagyapát (accusative singular)
nagyapákat (accusative plural)
nagyapának (dative singular)
nagyapáknak (dative plural)
nagyapával (instrumental singular)
nagyapákkal (instrumental plural)
nagyapáért (causal-final singular)
nagyapákért (causal-final plural)
nagyapává (singular translative)
nagyapákká (plural translative)
nagyapáig (singular terminative)
nagyapákig (plural terminative)
nagyapaként (essive-formal singular)
nagyapákként (essive-formal plural)
nagyapában (inessive singular)
nagyapákban (inessive plural)
nagyapán (singular superessive)
nagyapákon (plural superessive)
nagyapánál (adessive singular)
nagyapáknál (adessive plural)
nagyapába (illative singular)
nagyapákba (illative plural)
nagyapára (singular sublative)
nagyapákra (plural sublative)
nagyapához (allative singular)
nagyapákhoz (allative plural)
nagyapából (elative singular)
nagyapákból (elative plural)
nagyapáról (delative singular)
nagyapákról (delative plural)
nagyapától (ablative singular)
nagyapáktól (ablative plural)
nagyapáé (singular)
nagyapáké (plural)
nagyapáéi (singular)
nagyapákéi (plural)
nagyapám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
nagyapáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nagyapjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nagyapád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nagyapáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nagyapjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nagyapja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nagyapái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nagyapjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nagyapánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
nagyapáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nagyapjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nagyapátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nagyapáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nagyapjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nagyapjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nagyapáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
nagyapjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


친할아버지

[t͡ɕʰinɦa̠ɾa̠bʌ̹d͡ʑi]

From 친 (親, chin, “relative”) + 할아버지 (harabeoji, “grandfather”).


bestefar

bestefaren (definite singular)
bestefedrar (indefinite plural)
bestefedrane (definite plural)


avô paternal

pt-noun

avô paternal m (plural avôs paternais, feminine avó paternal, feminine plural avós paternais)

avôs paternais (plural)
avó paternal (feminine)
avós paternais (feminine plural)

paternal grandfather (the father of one's father)


abuelo paterno

es-noun

abuelo paterno m (plural abuelos paternos)


avô maternal

pt-noun

avô maternal m (plural avôs maternais, feminine avó maternal, feminine plural avós maternais)

avôs maternais (plural)
avó maternal (feminine)
avós maternais (feminine plural)

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather

maternal grandfather (the father of one's mother)


abuelo materno

es-noun

abuelo materno m (plural abuelos maternos)


stryj

stryjowie (nominative singular)
stryje (nominative plural)
stryja (genitive singular)
stryjów (genitive plural)
stryjowi (dative singular)
stryjom (dative plural)
stryja (accusative singular)
stryjów (accusative plural)
stryjem (instrumental singular)
stryjami (instrumental plural)
stryju (locative singular)
stryjach (locative plural)
stryju (singular vocative)
stryje (plural vocative)

paternal uncle (brother of someone’s father)

stryja

Central Greater Poland, Western Greater Poland, Southern Greater Poland


stryjek

stryjek (nominative singular)
stryjkowie (nominative plural)
stryjki (derogatory nominative plural)
stryjka (genitive singular)
stryjków (genitive plural)
stryjkowi (dative singular)
stryjkom (dative plural)
stryjka (accusative singular)
stryjków (accusative plural)
stryjkiem (instrumental singular)
stryjkami (instrumental plural)
stryjku (locative singular)
stryjkach (locative plural)
stryjku (singular vocative)
stryjkowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strъjьkъ. By surface analysis, stryj + -ek.


wuj

wuj (nominative singular)
wujowie (nominative plural)
wuje (derogatory nominative plural)
wuja (genitive singular)
wujów (genitive plural)
wui (genitive plural)
wujowi (dative singular)
wujom (dative plural)
wuja (accusative singular)
wujów (accusative plural)
wui (accusative plural)
wujem (instrumental singular)
wujami (instrumental plural)
wuju (locative singular)
wujach (locative plural)
wuju (singular vocative)
wujowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish uj, from Proto-Slavic *ujь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀis, *auˀjas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os.

Coordinate term: stryj

wuja

Central Greater Poland, Western Greater Poland, Southern Greater Poland, Kuyavia

maternal uncle (brother of someone’s mother), vernacularly uncle


wujek

pl-noun

wujek m pers (diminutive wujcio or wujaszek, related adjective wujeczny or wujkowy)

wujcio (diminutive)
wujaszek (diminutive)
wujeczny (adjective)
wujkowy (adjective)
wujek (nominative singular)
wujkowie (nominative plural)
wujki (derogatory nominative plural)
wujka (genitive singular)
wujków (genitive plural)
wujkowi (dative singular)
wujkom (dative plural)
wujka (accusative singular)
wujków (accusative plural)
wujkiem (instrumental singular)
wujkami (instrumental plural)
wujku (locative singular)
wujkach (locative plural)
wujku (singular vocative)
wujkowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ujek, from Proto-Slavic *ujьkъ. By surface analysis, wuj + -ek. Cognates include Silesian ujek.


wujek

wujek (nominative singular)
wujki (nominative plural)
wujka (genitive singular)
wujków (genitive plural)
wujkowi (dative singular)
wujkom (dative plural)
wujka (accusative singular)
wujki (accusative plural)
wujkiem (instrumental singular)
wujkami (instrumental plural)
wujku (locative singular)
wujkach (locative plural)
wujku (singular vocative)
wujki (plural vocative)

any dance fly belonging to the genus Empis


お爺さん

ja-noun

お爺(じい)さん • (ojii-san) ^(←おぢいさん (odiisan)?)

お爺さん (canonical)
ojii-san (romanization)
odiisan (romanization)
おぢいさん (hiragana historical)


nagypapa

nagypapák (plural)
nagypapa (nominative singular)
nagypapák (nominative plural)
nagypapát (accusative singular)
nagypapákat (accusative plural)
nagypapának (dative singular)
nagypapáknak (dative plural)
nagypapával (instrumental singular)
nagypapákkal (instrumental plural)
nagypapáért (causal-final singular)
nagypapákért (causal-final plural)
nagypapává (singular translative)
nagypapákká (plural translative)
nagypapáig (singular terminative)
nagypapákig (plural terminative)
nagypapaként (essive-formal singular)
nagypapákként (essive-formal plural)
nagypapában (inessive singular)
nagypapákban (inessive plural)
nagypapán (singular superessive)
nagypapákon (plural superessive)
nagypapánál (adessive singular)
nagypapáknál (adessive plural)
nagypapába (illative singular)
nagypapákba (illative plural)
nagypapára (singular sublative)
nagypapákra (plural sublative)
nagypapához (allative singular)
nagypapákhoz (allative plural)
nagypapából (elative singular)
nagypapákból (elative plural)
nagypapáról (delative singular)
nagypapákról (delative plural)
nagypapától (ablative singular)
nagypapáktól (ablative plural)
nagypapáé (singular)
nagypapáké (plural)
nagypapáéi (singular)
nagypapákéi (plural)
nagypapám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
nagypapáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nagypapád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nagypapáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nagypapája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nagypapái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nagypapánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
nagypapáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nagypapátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nagypapáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nagypapájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nagypapáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


atta

From Proto-Basque *aTa (compare Basque aita).


aitona

aitona (absolutive indefinite)
aitona (absolutive indefinite singular)
aitonak (absolutive indefinite plural)
aitonak (ergative indefinite)
aitonak (ergative indefinite singular)
aitonek (ergative indefinite plural)
aitonari (dative indefinite)
aitonari (dative indefinite singular)
aitonei (dative indefinite plural)
aitonaren (genitive indefinite)
aitonaren (genitive indefinite singular)
aitonen (genitive indefinite plural)
aitonarekin (comitative indefinite)
aitonarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
aitonekin (comitative indefinite plural)
aitonarengatik (causative indefinite)
aitonarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
aitonengatik (causative indefinite plural)
aitonarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
aitonarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
aitonentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
aitonaz (indefinite instrumental)
aitonaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
aitonez (indefinite instrumental plural)
aitonarengan (indefinite inessive)
aitonarengan (indefinite inessive singular)
aitonengan (indefinite inessive plural)
aitonarengana (allative indefinite)
aitonarengana (allative indefinite singular)
aitonengana (allative indefinite plural)
aitonarenganaino (indefinite terminative)
aitonarenganaino (indefinite singular terminative)
aitonenganaino (indefinite plural terminative)
aitonarenganantz (directive indefinite)
aitonarenganantz (directive indefinite singular)
aitonenganantz (directive indefinite plural)
aitonarenganako (destinative indefinite)
aitonarenganako (destinative indefinite singular)
aitonenganako (destinative indefinite plural)
aitonarengandik (ablative indefinite)
aitonarengandik (ablative indefinite singular)
aitonengandik (ablative indefinite plural)
aitonarik (indefinite partitive)
aitonatzat (indefinite prolative)


ujak

ȕjāk (canonical masculine)
у̏ја̄к (Cyrillic)
ȕjāk (nominative singular)
ȕjāci (nominative plural)
ujaka (genitive singular)
ujaka (genitive plural)
ujaku (dative singular)
ujacima (dative plural)
ujaka (accusative singular)
ujake (accusative plural)
ȕjāče (singular vocative)
ujaci (plural vocative)
ujaku (locative singular)
ujacima (locative plural)
ujakom (instrumental singular)
ujacima (instrumental plural)


חתן

Root
 ח־ת־ן (kh-t-n)
 0 terms
Cognate with Arabic خَتَن (ḵatan, “son-in-law or brother-in-law”), which comes from a root (خ ت ن (ḵ t n)) related to both circumcision and matrimonial links.

ar-root

خ ت ن (ḵ t n)

חותן חותן#Hebrew


חתן

חִתֵּן (canonical)
khitén (romanization)

خ ت ن (ḵ t n)

חיתן חיתן#Hebrew


petit-fils

Inherited from Middle French petit fils, petit filz.


arrière-petit-fils

fr-noun

arrière-petit-fils m (plural arrière-petits-fils)


blizanac

sh-noun

blizánac m (Cyrillic spelling близа́нац)

blizánac (canonical masculine)
близа́нац (Cyrillic)
blizánac (nominative singular)
blizanci (nominative plural)
blizanca (genitive singular)
blìzānācā (genitive plural)
blizancu (dative singular)
blizancima (dative plural)
blizanca (accusative singular)
blizance (accusative plural)
blizanče (singular vocative)
blizanci (plural vocative)
blizancu (locative singular)
blizancima (locative plural)
blizancom (instrumental singular)
blizancima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bliznьcь. Compare Bulgarian близна́к (bliznák), Polish bliźniak, Russian близне́ц (bliznéc).


pācar

From Proto-Tocharian *pācer, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Compare Tocharian B pācer.


pācer

Inherited from Proto-Tocharian *pācer, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Compare Tocharian A pācar.


pracar

From Proto-Tocharian *procer, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Compare Tocharian B procer.


procer

From Proto-Tocharian *procer, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Compare Tocharian A pracar.


родитель

uk-noun

роди́тель<pr>

роди́тель • (rodýtelʹ) m pers (genitive роди́теля, nominative plural роди́телі, genitive plural роди́телів, feminine роди́телька)

роди́тель (canonical)
rodýtelʹ (romanization)
роди́теля (genitive)
роди́телі (nominative plural)
роди́телів (genitive plural)
роди́телька (feminine)
роди́тель (nominative singular)
роди́телі (nominative plural)
роди́теля (genitive singular)
роди́телів (genitive plural)
роди́телеві (dative singular)
роди́телю (dative singular)
роди́телям (dative plural)
роди́теля (accusative singular)
роди́телів (accusative plural)
роди́телем (instrumental singular)
роди́телями (instrumental plural)
роди́телеві (locative singular)
роди́телю (locative singular)
роди́телі (locative singular)
роди́телях (locative plural)
роди́телю (singular vocative)
роди́телі (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

роди́тель<pr>

Uk-родитель.ogg

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic родитель (roditelĭ). By surface analysis, роди́ти (rodýty) + -тель (-telʹ).


息子

Compound of 生(む)す (musu, “to beget”) + 子(こ) (ko, “child”). 息 is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Middle Chinese 息子.

com-ja

1985 December 20, Taeko Watanabe, “第(だい)四(よん)十(じゅう)八(はち)話(わ) 家(か)族(ぞく) Ⅰ(いち) [Chapter 48: Family I]”, in ファミリー！ [Family!], volume 11 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 72:

I came here to LA from Seattle… to look for my son …I am —Jonathan Allen’s father

シアトルからＬＡへは…息子を尋ねてきました…ぼくは———ジョナサン・アレンの父親です

Shiatoru kara koko e wa… musuko o tazunete kimashita …Boku wa ———Jonasan Aren no chichioya desu

1994 November 4 [1993 June 17], Yozaburo Kanari with Sato, Fumiya, “異(い)人(じん)館(かん)村(むら)殺(さつ)人(じん)事(じ)件(けん)⑪(じゅういち) [The Western-Style Village Murder Case #11]”, in 金(きん)田(だ)一(いち)少(しょう)年(ねん)の事(じ)件(けん)簿(ぼ) [Young Kindaichi Case Files], 9th edition, volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 84:

彼は‥‥竜一は私の息子なんだ‼

Kare wa‥‥ Ryūichi wa watashi no musuko na n da‼

2009 January 10, Masami Tsuda, “第(だい)一(いち)話(わ) 石(いし)の薔(ば)薇(ら)と氷(こおり)の桜(さくら) [Chapter 1: Stone Rose and Ice Cherry Blossom]”, in ちょっと江戸まで [Just Going to Edo], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, →ISBN, pages 10–11:

I’ve lived in self-indulgence all my life… It’s by no means a life worth praising… But… there’s still one thing I’ve always been proud of… That’s having you as my son…! Adiós!

儂は好き放題に生きてきた……決してひとに褒められるような人生ではなかった…………が…ただひとつ誇れるものがある…お前を息子に持ったことさ…！アディオス

Washi wa suki hōdai ni ikite kita…… Kesshite hito ni homerareru yō na jinsei de wa nakatta………… ga… tada hitotsu hokoreru mono ga aru… Omae o musuko ni motta koto sa…! Adiosu


anak laki-laki

From Malay anak laki-laki, from Classical Malay انق لاكي-لاكي (anak laki-laki), انق لاكي٢ (anak laki2). Equivalent to anak + laki-laki.

inh

انق لاكي-لاكي


gendre

From Old French gendre, inherited from Latin gener.


стриц

стри̑ц (canonical masculine)
strȋc (romanization)
стриц (nominative singular)
стричеви (nominative plural)
стрица (genitive singular)
стричева (genitive plural)
стрицу (dative singular)
стричевима (dative plural)
стрица (accusative singular)
стричеве (accusative plural)
стриче (singular vocative)
стричеви (plural vocative)
стрицу (locative singular)
стричевима (locative plural)
стрицем (instrumental singular)
стричевима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strъjь (through *strъjьcь).


амиџа

а̀миџа (canonical masculine)
àmidža (romanization)

uncle (father's brother) (regional, non-standard)


amidža

àmidža (canonical masculine)
а̀миџа (Cyrillic)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عموجه (amuca).

bor+

(regional, rare, Bosnia) uncle (father's brother)


daidža

dàidža (canonical masculine)
да̀иџа (Cyrillic)
daidža (nominative singular)
daidže (nominative plural)
daidže (genitive singular)
daidža (genitive plural)
daidži (dative singular)
daidžama (dative plural)
daidžu (accusative singular)
daidže (accusative plural)
daidžo (singular vocative)
daidže (plural vocative)
daidži (locative singular)
daidžama (locative plural)
daidžom (instrumental singular)
daidžama (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دایی, طایی (dayı).

(regional, rare, Islam) uncle (mother’s brother)


даиџа

да̀иџа (canonical masculine)
dàidža (romanization)
даиџа (nominative singular)
даиџе (nominative plural)
даиџе (genitive singular)
даиџа (genitive plural)
даиџи (dative singular)
даиџама (dative plural)
даиџу (accusative singular)
даиџе (accusative plural)
даиџо (singular vocative)
даиџе (plural vocative)
даиџи (locative singular)
даиџама (locative plural)
даиџом (instrumental singular)
даиџама (instrumental plural)

(regional, rare, Bosnia) uncle (mother’s brother)


ујак

у̏ја̄к (canonical masculine)
ȕjāk (romanization)
у̏ја̄к (nominative singular)
у̏ја̄ци (nominative plural)
ујака (genitive singular)
ујака (genitive plural)
ујаку (dative singular)
ујацима (dative plural)
ујака (accusative singular)
ујаке (accusative plural)
у̏ја̄че (singular vocative)
ујаци (plural vocative)
ујаку (locative singular)
ујацима (locative plural)
ујаком (instrumental singular)
ујацима (instrumental plural)


тетак

те́так (canonical masculine)
tétak (romanization)
те́так (nominative singular)
те́тци (nominative plural)
тетка (genitive singular)
те̑та̄ка̄ (genitive plural)
тетку (dative singular)
тетцима (dative plural)
тетка (accusative singular)
тетке (accusative plural)
тетку (singular vocative)
тетци (plural vocative)
тетку (locative singular)
тетцима (locative plural)
тетком (instrumental singular)
тетцима (instrumental plural)

uncle (father's or mother's brother-in-law)


tetak

tétak (canonical masculine)
те́так (Cyrillic)
tétak (nominative singular)
tétci (nominative plural)
tetka (genitive singular)
tȇtākā (genitive plural)
tetku (dative singular)
tetcima (dative plural)
tetka (accusative singular)
tetke (accusative plural)
tetku (singular vocative)
tetci (plural vocative)
tetku (locative singular)
tetcima (locative plural)
tetkom (instrumental singular)
tetcima (instrumental plural)


съпруг

bg-noun

съпру́г • (sǎprúg) m (feminine съпру́га)

съпру́г (canonical)
sǎprúg (romanization)
съпру́га (feminine)
съпру́г (indefinite singular)
съпру́зи (indefinite plural)
съпру́гът (definite singular subjective)
съпру́зите (definite plural subjective)
съпру́га (definite objective singular)
съпру́зите (definite objective plural)
съпру́же (singular vocative)
съпру́зи (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

съпру́г<(h)/voc:съпру́же>

husband (male partner of woman in marriage)