filius

la-noun

fīlius m (genitive fīliī or fīlī, feminine fīlia); second declension

fīlius (canonical masculine)
fīliī (genitive)
fīlī (genitive)
fīlia (feminine)
fīlius (nominative singular)
fīliī (nominative plural)
fīliī (genitive singular)
fīlī (genitive singular)
fīliōrum (genitive plural)
fīliō (dative singular)
fīliīs (dative plural)
fīlium (accusative singular)
fīliōs (accusative plural)
fīliō (ablative singular)
fīliīs (ablative plural)
fīlī (singular vocative)
fīliī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: hilj, hiljiu, hilju

Istro-Romanian: fiľ

Megleno-Romanian: il'u

Romanian: fiu

Dalmatian:

felj

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: figliu

Italian: figlio

Judeo-Italian: פִילְייוֹ (figlio)

Sicilian: figghiu

Padanian:

Friulian: fi

Istriot: feîo, fèio

Ligurian: fìggio

Piedmontese: fieul, fij

Romansch: figl, fegl

Venetan: fio

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: fill

Franco-Provençal: fely, fily

desctree

Old French: fil
Bourguignon: fi
Walloon: fi

⇒ Old French: filz, fils, fis, fitz, fiz (nominative singular)
Middle French: filz
French: fils
Norman: fils, fis (Jersey)
→ English: Fitz- (via Anglo-Norman fitz)

Old Occitan: filh
Occitan: filh, fiu, hilh

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: fillo

Mozarabic: פליו (flyw)

Old Leonese: fiyo, fijo (Salamanca), fillo (Asturias)
Asturian: fíu, ḥiyu, fiyu
Leonese: fiyu
Extremaduran: iju
Mirandese: filho

Old Galician-Portuguese: filho, fi' (apocopic form), fillo
Fala: fillu
Galician: fillo
Portuguese: filho (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: fijo
Ladino: ijo, fijo
Spanish: hijo (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian:

Campidanese: fillu

Logudorese: fizu, figiu

From Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios (the Latin can reflect either one, but Faliscan 𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏 (fīleo, hīleo), if original and not modeled on Latin fīlius, would point to *fīl-), from earlier *θeilios, from *dʰeh₁i-l-yo-s (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).
Related to fellō, fēmina, fētus, Old English delu (“nipple, teat”), dēon (“to suck, suckle”), Old Armenian դալ (dal). More at doe.


senior

pl-noun

senior m pers (female equivalent seniorka)

doyen, senior (oldest member of the family by age)

doyen, elder, senior (eldest or most experienced member of a group)


senior

senior (nominative singular)
seniorzy (nominative plural)
seniory (derogatory nominative plural)
seniora (genitive singular)
seniorów (genitive plural)
seniorowi (dative singular)
seniorom (dative plural)
seniora (accusative singular)
seniorów (accusative plural)
seniorem (instrumental singular)
seniorami (instrumental plural)
seniorze (locative singular)
seniorach (locative plural)
seniorze (singular vocative)
seniorzy (plural vocative)

(feudalism, historical) feudal lord exercising power and guardianship over his subordinate vassal


junior

junior m pers (female equivalent juniorka)

(humorous, literary) junior (youngest member of the family by age)

junior (athlete who is under the age recommended for a sport, usually nineteen years of age)


junior

junior (nominative singular)
juniorzy (nominative plural)
juniory (derogatory nominative plural)
juniora (genitive singular)
juniorów (genitive plural)
juniorowi (dative singular)
juniorom (dative plural)
juniora (accusative singular)
juniorów (accusative plural)
juniorem (instrumental singular)
juniorami (instrumental plural)
juniorze (locative singular)
juniorach (locative plural)
juniorze (singular vocative)
juniorzy (plural vocative)

Jr. (title used after a son's name when his father has the same name)


dad

From Early Modern English dadd, dadde (circa 1500), undoubtedly older, from unrecorded Middle English *dadde, of uncertain ultimate origin. Compare West Frisian deite (“dad, daddy”).
* Perhaps of Celtic origin, compare Welsh and Breton tad (from Proto-Brythonic *tad), Old Irish data; and possibly related to Russian дя́дя (djádja, “uncle”) and/or Russian де́душка (déduška, “grandfather”), all imitative. In Welsh, when subject to soft mutation (which occurs in vocative contexts, among others), tad becomes dad.
* Perhaps imitative of a child's first uttered syllables da, da.
* Possibly from a metathetic variation of a hypothetical Old English *ætta, *atta (“father”), from Proto-West Germanic *attō, from Proto-Germanic *attô ("father, forefather"; whence also North Frisian ate, aatj, taatje, tääte (“father; dad”), Middle High German tate (“father, dad”) (whence German Tate (“dad”), Bavarian tatte (“dad”), Cimbrian tatta (“dad”)), Icelandic táta (“dad”)), from Proto-Indo-European *átta (“father”), whence Sanskrit तत (tata, “father”).

onomatopoeic

imitative

gloss

(slang) Used to address an older adult male


dad

Kai si chor dad?

Kon si chor dad?


dad

(Bugurdži, Crimea, Kosovo Arli, Macedonian Arli, Sofia Erli, Ursari) father


dad

(Burgenland, East Slovakia, Gurvari, Hungarian Vend, Prekmurski, Romungro, Veršend) father


otec

cs-noun

otec m anim (relational adjective otcovský, possessive adjective otcův)

otcovský (adjective relational)
otcův (adjective possessive)
otec (nominative singular)
otcové (nominative plural)
otci (nominative plural)
otce (genitive singular)
otců (genitive plural)
otcovi (dative singular)
otci (dative singular)
otcům (dative plural)
otce (accusative singular)
otce (accusative plural)
otče (singular vocative)
otcové (plural vocative)
otci (plural vocative)
otcovi (locative singular)
otci (locative singular)
otcích (locative plural)
otcem (instrumental singular)
otci (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech otec, from Proto-Slavic *otьcь.


otec

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.


otec

otec (nominative singular)
otcovia (nominative plural)
otca (genitive singular)
otcov (genitive plural)
otcovi (dative singular)
otcom (dative plural)
otca (accusative singular)
otcov (accusative plural)
otče (singular vocative)
otcovia (plural vocative)
otcovi (locative singular)
otcoch (locative plural)
otcom (instrumental singular)
otcami (instrumental plural)


mac

head

mac m (genitive singular mic, nominative plural mic)

mic (genitive singular)
mic (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
mac (indefinite singular)
mic (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a mhic (indefinite singular)
a mhaca (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
mic (indefinite singular)
mac (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an mac (definite singular)
na mic (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an mhic (definite singular)
na mac (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mac (definite singular)
don mhac (definite singular)
leis na mic (definite plural)
mac
mhac

From Old Irish macc, from Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *makkʷos, a variant of *makʷos (“son”) (compare Welsh mab, Gaulish mapos, Maponos).

Dónall óg donn Mac Lochlainn

young, brown-haired Donald, son of the Scandinavian

(capitalized) A common prefix of many Irish and Scottish names, signifying "son of".


mac

mac m (genitive mic, nominative plural mic)

Irish: mac

Manx: mac

Scottish Gaelic: mac

From Old Irish macc, from Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *makkʷos, a variant of *makʷos (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“to raise, increase”).


mac

head

mac m (genitive singular mic, plural mic)

mic (genitive singular)
mic (plural)
mac (indefinite nominative singular)
mic (indefinite nominative plural)
mic (genitive indefinite singular)
mhac (genitive indefinite plural)
mac (dative indefinite singular)
mic (dative indefinite plural)
macaibh (dative indefinite plural)
mac (definite nominative singular)
am mac (definite nominative singular)
mic (definite nominative plural)
na mic (definite nominative plural)
(a') mhic (definite genitive singular)
mac (definite genitive plural)
nam mac (definite genitive plural)
(a') mhac (dative definite singular)
mic (dative definite plural)
na mic (dative definite plural)
macaibh (dative definite plural)
mhic (definite singular vocative)
mhaca (definite plural vocative)
mac
mhac

From Middle Irish mac, from Old Irish macc, from Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *makkʷos. Cognates include Irish mac and Manx mac.

mac Dhòmhaill

Used as a prefix for Irish and Scottish patronymic surnames; -son


lanko

lanko (nominative singular)
langot (nominative plural)
langon (genitive singular)
lankoin (genitive plural)
lankoloin (genitive plural)
lankoa (partitive singular)
lankoja (partitive plural)
lankoloja (partitive plural)
lankoo (illative singular)
lankoi (illative plural)
lankoloihe (illative plural)
langoos (inessive singular)
langois (inessive plural)
lankolois (inessive plural)
langost (elative singular)
langoist (elative plural)
lankoloist (elative plural)
langolle (allative singular)
langoille (allative plural)
lankoloille (allative plural)
langool (adessive singular)
langoil (adessive plural)
lankoloil (adessive plural)
langolt (ablative singular)
langoilt (ablative plural)
lankoloilt (ablative plural)
langoks (singular translative)
langoiks (plural translative)
lankoloiks (plural translative)
lankonna (essive singular)
lankoon (essive singular)
lankoinna (essive plural)
lankoloinna (essive plural)
lankoin (essive plural)
lankoloin (essive plural)
lankont (exessive singular)
lankoint (exessive plural)
lankoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *lanko. Cognates include Finnish lanko.

Yli joen langolle, vanan kylän Iljalle.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:

Over the river to my in-law, the old village's Ilja.


setä

setä (nominative singular)
seät (nominative plural)
seän (genitive singular)
settiin (genitive plural)
settää (partitive singular)
settiä (partitive plural)
settää (illative singular)
settii (illative plural)
seäs (inessive singular)
seis (inessive plural)
seäst (elative singular)
seist (elative plural)
seälle (allative singular)
seille (allative plural)
seäl (adessive singular)
seil (adessive plural)
seält (ablative singular)
seilt (ablative plural)
seäks (singular translative)
seiks (plural translative)
setännä (essive singular)
settään (essive singular)
setinnä (essive plural)
settiin (essive plural)
setänt (exessive singular)
setint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *setä. Cognates include Finnish setä and Estonian sedi.


vävy

vävy (nominative singular)
vävyt (nominative plural)
vävyn (genitive singular)
vävvyin (genitive plural)
vävylöin (genitive plural)
vävvyä (partitive singular)
vävyjä (partitive plural)
vävylöjä (partitive plural)
vävvyy (illative singular)
vävvyi (illative plural)
vävylöihe (illative plural)
vävys (inessive singular)
vävyis (inessive plural)
vävylöis (inessive plural)
vävyst (elative singular)
vävyist (elative plural)
vävylöist (elative plural)
vävylle (allative singular)
vävyille (allative plural)
vävylöille (allative plural)
vävyl (adessive singular)
vävyil (adessive plural)
vävylöil (adessive plural)
vävylt (ablative singular)
vävyilt (ablative plural)
vävylöilt (ablative plural)
vävyks (singular translative)
vävyiks (plural translative)
vävylöiks (plural translative)
vävynnä (essive singular)
vävvyyn (essive singular)
vävyinnä (essive plural)
vävylöinnä (essive plural)
vävvyin (essive plural)
vävylöin (essive plural)
vävynt (exessive singular)
vävyint (exessive plural)
vävylöint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vävü. Cognates include Finnish vävy and Estonian väi.

sororal brother-in-law (one's sister's husband)


eno

eno (nominative singular)
enot (nominative plural)
enon (genitive singular)
ennoin (genitive plural)
enoloin (genitive plural)
ennoa (partitive singular)
enoja (partitive plural)
enoloja (partitive plural)
ennoo (illative singular)
ennoi (illative plural)
enoloihe (illative plural)
enos (inessive singular)
enois (inessive plural)
enolois (inessive plural)
enost (elative singular)
enoist (elative plural)
enoloist (elative plural)
enolle (allative singular)
enoille (allative plural)
enoloille (allative plural)
enol (adessive singular)
enoil (adessive plural)
enoloil (adessive plural)
enolt (ablative singular)
enoilt (ablative plural)
enoloilt (ablative plural)
enoks (singular translative)
enoiks (plural translative)
enoloiks (plural translative)
enonna (essive singular)
ennoon (essive singular)
enoinna (essive plural)
enoloinna (essive plural)
ennoin (essive plural)
enoloin (essive plural)
enont (exessive singular)
enoint (exessive plural)
enoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *enoi. Cognates include Finnish eno and Estonian onu.


sobrinho

pt-noun

sobrinho m (plural sobrinhos, feminine sobrinha, feminine plural sobrinhas)

sobrinhos (plural)
sobrinha (feminine)
sobrinhas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sobrinno, sobrino (“nephew”), from Latin sobrīnus (“maternal cousin”), from Proto-Italic *swezrīnos (“of the sister”), from *swezōr (“sister”).
Cognate with Galician sobriño, Asturian sobrín and Spanish sobrino.


bratanek

pl-noun

bratanek m pers (female equivalent bratanica or (obsolete) bratanka)

bratanica (feminine)
bratanka (feminine obsolete)
bratanek (nominative singular)
bratankowie (nominative plural)
bratanki (derogatory nominative plural)
bratanka (genitive singular)
bratanków (genitive plural)
bratankowi (dative singular)
bratankom (dative plural)
bratanka (accusative singular)
bratanków (accusative plural)
bratankiem (instrumental singular)
bratankami (instrumental plural)
bratanku (locative singular)
bratankach (locative plural)
bratanku (singular vocative)
bratankowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bratanek. By surface analysis, brat + -an + -ek. Compare Russian брата́н (bratán).


siostrzeniec

siostrzeniec (nominative singular)
siostrzeńcy (nominative plural)
siostrzeńce (derogatory nominative plural)
siostrzeńca (genitive singular)
siostrzeńców (genitive plural)
siostrzeńcowi (dative singular)
siostrzeńcom (dative plural)
siostrzeńca (accusative singular)
siostrzeńców (accusative plural)
siostrzeńcem (instrumental singular)
siostrzeńcami (instrumental plural)
siostrzeńcu (locative singular)
siostrzeńcach (locative plural)
siostrzeńcu (singular vocative)
siostrzeńcze (singular vocative)
siostrzeńcy (plural vocative)

/ɕɔsˈtʂɛ.ɲɛt͡s/


fer

head

fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)

fir (genitive)
fir (nominative plural)
fer (nominative singular)
fer (dual nominative)
fir (nominative plural)
fir (singular vocative)
fer (dual vocative)
firu (plural vocative)
fer (accusative singular)
fer (accusative dual)
firu (accusative plural)
fir (genitive singular)
fer (dual genitive)
fer (genitive plural)
fiur (dative singular)
feraib (dative dual)
feraib (dative plural)

desctree

Middle Irish: fer
Irish: fear
Manx: fer
Scottish Gaelic: fear

From Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognates include Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá) and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair).

Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.

This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.


frère

Haitian Creole: frè

Inherited from Old French frere, from older fredre, fradre, from Latin frātrem, from Proto-Italic *frātēr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

(informal) bro, a male comrade or friend


anna

annuuwa (feminine plural)
anna (predicative)
annu (nominative without-modifier)
anni (nominative with-modifier)
annu^(*)) (genitive without-modifier)
anni^(*)) (genitive with-modifier)
annaho (dative without-modifier)
annira (dative with-modifier)
anna^(*)) (accusative)
annunni (ablative without-modifier)
anninni (ablative with-modifier)

From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Burji anaa and Hadiyya anna.


nip

sq-noun

nip m (plural nipër, definite nipi, definite plural nipërt)

nipër (plural)
nipi (definite)
nipërt (definite plural)
nip (indefinite nominative singular)
nipi (definite nominative singular)
nipër (indefinite nominative plural)
nipërt (definite nominative plural)
nip (accusative indefinite singular)
nipin (accusative definite singular)
nipër (accusative indefinite plural)
nipërt (accusative definite plural)
nipi (dative indefinite singular)
nipit (dative definite singular)
nipërve (dative indefinite plural)
nipërve (dative definite plural)
nipi (ablative indefinite singular)
nipit (ablative definite singular)
nipërsh (ablative indefinite plural)
nipërve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *nepō, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts (“grandson, nephew”). Cognate to Latin nepos (“grandson”) and Sanskrit नपात् (nápat-, “grandson”). Reinforcement/influence or a borrowing from Latin is also possible.


tata

taták (plural)
tata (nominative singular)
taták (nominative plural)
tatát (accusative singular)
tatákat (accusative plural)
tatának (dative singular)
tatáknak (dative plural)
tatával (instrumental singular)
tatákkal (instrumental plural)
tatáért (causal-final singular)
tatákért (causal-final plural)
tatává (singular translative)
tatákká (plural translative)
tatáig (singular terminative)
tatákig (plural terminative)
tataként (essive-formal singular)
tatákként (essive-formal plural)
tatában (inessive singular)
tatákban (inessive plural)
tatán (singular superessive)
tatákon (plural superessive)
tatánál (adessive singular)
tatáknál (adessive plural)
tatába (illative singular)
tatákba (illative plural)
tatára (singular sublative)
tatákra (plural sublative)
tatához (allative singular)
tatákhoz (allative plural)
tatából (elative singular)
tatákból (elative plural)
tatáról (delative singular)
tatákról (delative plural)
tatától (ablative singular)
tatáktól (ablative plural)
tatáé (singular)
tatáké (plural)
tatáéi (singular)
tatákéi (plural)
tatám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tatáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tatád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tatáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tatája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tatái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tatánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tatáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tatátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tatáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tatájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tatáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(possibly offensive) uncle, old man, fogey (used to speak of or address old men humorously or disparagingly)


tata

la-noun

tata m (genitive tatae); first declension

tatae (genitive)
tata (nominative singular)
tatae (nominative plural)
tatae (genitive singular)
tatārum (genitive plural)
tatae (dative singular)
tatīs (dative plural)
tatam (accusative singular)
tatās (accusative plural)
tatā (ablative singular)
tatīs (ablative plural)
tata (singular vocative)
tatae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: tatã, tati

Istro-Romanian: tåtĕ

Megleno-Romanian: tată

Romanian: tată (“father, dad”)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: tuota, teta

Italian: tata, tato

→ Cimbrian: tatta

→ Mòcheno: tata

Neapolitan: tata

Old Occitan:

Old Catalan: taita (“dad”)

Catalan: tata (“dad, brother”) (dialectal)

Rhaeto-Romance:

Romansch: tat (“grandfather”) (dialectal)

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: taie

West Iberian:

Portuguese: tatá

Old Spanish: taita (“dad”)

Spanish: tata, tato, taita

From Proto-Italic *tata, from Proto-Indo-European *tata-, ultimately onomatopoeic, mimicking baby talk.
Compare the similar atta, and also Cornish tat, tas, Breton tad and Breton tata, Ancient Greek τατᾶ (tatâ), τέττα (tétta), Bulgarian та́тко (tátko), Sanskrit तात (tāta), Kamkata-viri tót, tó, Tregami tát, Waigali tati.

dad, daddy, a term used by children for their father


tata

From Italian tata, from Latin tata (“dad, daddy”), of onomatopoeic origin.


ayle

From Middle English ayel, aiel, from Old French aiol, aiel, from Vulgar Latin *aviolus, ultimately from Latin avus.

The Writ of Ayle was an ancient English writ which lay against a stranger who had dispossessed the demandant of land of which his grandfather died seized.


granduncle

From Middle English graunt oncle, equivalent to grand- + uncle.


godfather

From Middle English godfader, from Old English godfæder (“godfather”), equivalent to god- + father. Cognate with Old Saxon godfadar (“godfather”), Middle Dutch godvader (“godfather”), Danish gudfader, gudfar (“godfather”), Swedish gudfader, gudfar (“godfather”), Icelandic guðfaðir (“godfather”).

A small post which is used in repairing a fence. For instance attached to and supporting an existing broken fence post.


godson

From Middle English godsone, gossone, from Old English godsunu (“godson”), equivalent to god- + son. Cognate with Danish gudsøn (“godson”), Swedish gudson (“godson”), Icelandic guðsonur (“godson”).

A male child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent.

famull

Male child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent.


nia

head

nïa m (genitive nïad or nïeth, nominative plural nïaid)

nïa (canonical masculine)
nïad (genitive)
nïeth (genitive)
nïaid (nominative plural)
nia (nominative singular)
nïaid (dual nominative)
nia (dual nominative)
nïaid (nominative plural)
nia (singular vocative)
nïaid (dual vocative)
nia (dual vocative)
nïada (plural vocative)
nïaid (accusative singular)
nïaid (accusative dual)
nia (accusative dual)
nïada (accusative plural)
nïad (genitive singular)
nïeth (genitive singular)
nïad (dual genitive)
nïeth (dual genitive)
nïad (genitive plural)
nïaid (dative singular)
nïadaib (dative dual)
nïadaib (dative plural)
nïa
also nnïa after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: nia

Manx: neear

From Primitive Irish ᚅᚔᚑᚈᚈᚐ (niotta, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *neɸūss (compare Welsh nai), from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Cognates include Sanskrit नपात् (nápāt), Old Persian 𐎴𐎱𐎠 (n-p-a /napā/), Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós), Latin nepos, and Old English nefa.


pal

→ English: pal
→ Afrikaans: pêl

Inherited from Romani phral. Cognate with English brother.

Sa see pal te pen?


bro

head

bro (third-person singular, masculine, nominative or objective case)

en-pron

desc

→ Arabic: بْرُو (brō), بْرُوه (brō, brōh) (slang)

→ Italian: bro (slang)

→ Russian: бро (bro) (slang)

→ Spanish: bro (slang)

→ Ukrainian: бро (bro) (slang)

→ Vietnamese: bro (slang)

PIE word
 *bʰréh₂tēr
Clipping of brother, Cf. scro.

Bro said he finna go off today

You gotta go up to bro and say, "I know what you mean"

Bro doesn't pay rent; the rent pays bro.

(slang, originally African-American Vernacular) A person previously mentioned, usually male. Chiefly equivalent to he and him.

samideano

male comrade or friend; one who shares one’s ideals


big brother

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-big brother.wav

Due to the size of Big Brother and the fact that people who used it were mostly big brothers in the business world, this thing quickly became a status symbol.

2018 December, “Chinese Terminology: Big Brother”, in CGTN:

(figurative) early mobile phones (in China)


little brother

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-little brother.wav


great-great-grandfather

The father of someone's great-grandparent.


farbror

farbror (indefinite nominative singular)
farbroren (definite nominative singular)
farbrødre (indefinite nominative plural)
farbrødrene (definite nominative plural)
farbrors (genitive indefinite singular)
farbrorens (definite genitive singular)
farbrødres (genitive indefinite plural)
farbrødrenes (definite genitive plural)

Old Norse fǫðurbróðir, equivalent to far + bror.


farbror

farbror (indefinite nominative singular)
farbrors (genitive indefinite singular)
farbrodern (definite nominative singular)
farbroderns (definite genitive singular)
farbröder (indefinite nominative plural)
farbröders (genitive indefinite plural)
farbröderna (definite nominative plural)
farbrödernas (definite genitive plural)

(somewhat dated) a term of address for an older man


morbror

morbror (indefinite nominative singular)
morbrors (genitive indefinite singular)
morbrodern (definite nominative singular)
morbroderns (definite genitive singular)
morbröder (indefinite nominative plural)
morbröders (genitive indefinite plural)
morbröderna (definite nominative plural)
morbrödernas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse móðurbróðir, corresponding to mor + bror.


maternal uncle

The social organization of the Trobriand Islanders of Melane-
 sia is characterized by matrilineal descent, free and familiar rela-
 tions between father and son, and a marked antagonism between
 maternal uncle and nephew.³¹ On the other hand, the patrilineal
 Cherkess of the Caucasus place the hostility between father and
 son, while the maternal uncle assists his nephew and gives him a
 horse when he marries.³²

1963, Claude Lévy-Strauss, Structural Anthropology, New York: Basic Books, page 42:

The brother or brother-in-law of one’s mother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

cậu (for both elder and younger than mother, mostly for southerners; for northerners bác is for the elder one, chú for the younger one)


taker

From Proto-West Germanic *taikur. Cognates include Old English tācor and Old High German zeihhur.


levir

la-noun

lēvir m (genitive lēvirī); second declension

lēvir (canonical masculine)
lēvirī (genitive)
lēvir (nominative singular)
lēvirī (nominative plural)
lēvirī (genitive singular)
lēvirōrum (genitive plural)
lēvirō (dative singular)
lēvirīs (dative plural)
lēvirum (accusative singular)
lēvirōs (accusative plural)
lēvirō (ablative singular)
lēvirīs (ablative plural)
lēvir (singular vocative)
lēvirī (plural vocative)

→ English: levir, ⇒ levirate (learned)

From Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr (“one's brother-in-law”). For initial l- compare lingua, lacrima. The expected *-ver was possibly altered under the influence of vir (“man”).

der

Coordinate term: glōs f


socer

la-noun

socer m (genitive socerī); second declension

socerī (genitive)
socer (nominative singular)
socerī (nominative plural)
socerī (genitive singular)
socerōrum (genitive plural)
socerō (dative singular)
socerīs (dative plural)
socerum (accusative singular)
socerōs (accusative plural)
socerō (ablative singular)
socerīs (ablative plural)
socer (singular vocative)
socerī (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *swekuros, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.


ἀνήρ

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νήρ • (ănḗr) m (genitive ᾰ̓νδρός); third declension

ᾰ̓νήρ (canonical)
ănḗr (romanization)
ᾰ̓νδρός (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓νήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́νδρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́νδρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νδρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νδροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νδρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νδρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νδροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
toîs ăndrắsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ăndrắsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́νδρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́νδρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓́νδρᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́νερ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́νδρε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́νδρες (plural vocative)
ᾱ̓νήρ (nominative singular)
ᾱ̓νέρε (dual nominative)
ᾱ̓νέρες (nominative plural)
ᾱ̓νέρος (genitive singular)
ᾱ̓νέροιῐν (dual genitive)
ᾱ̓νέρων (genitive plural)
ᾱ̓νέρῐ (dative singular)
ᾱ̓νέροιῐν (dative dual)
ᾱ̓́νδρεσσῐ (dative plural)
ᾱ̓́νδρεσσῐν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
ā́ndressĭ (dative plural)
ā́ndressĭn (dative plural)
ăndrắsĭ (dative plural)
ăndrắsĭn (dative plural)
ᾱ̓νέρᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓νέρε (accusative dual)
ᾱ̓νέρᾰς (accusative plural)
ἆνερ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓νέρε (dual vocative)
ᾱ̓νέρες (plural vocative)
ὡνήρ (nominative singular)
ὧνδρες (nominative plural)
τᾱ̓νδρός (genitive singular)
τᾱ̓νδρῐ́ (dative singular)
ᾱ̔νήρ (nominative singular)
ἇνδρες (nominative plural)
τᾱ̓νδρός (genitive singular)
τᾱ̓νδρῐ́ (dative singular)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ(ν)

ᾱ̓́νδρεσσῐ(ν), ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ(ν)

Greek: άνδρας (ándras)

Mariupol Greek: а́ндра (ándra)

From Proto-Hellenic *anḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr. Cognates include Sanskrit नृ (nṛ́), नर (nára), and Old Irish nert.

τὴν δ’ ἠμείβετ’ ἔπειτα πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε

Then the father of men and gods [= Zeus] answered her

tḕn d’ ēmeíbet’ épeita patḕr andrôn te theôn te

ἀκίνδυνοι δ’ ἀρεταὶ
οὔτε παρ’ ἀνδράσιν οὔτ’ ἐν ναυσὶ κοίλαις
τίμιαι: πολλοὶ δὲ μέμνανται, καλὸν εἴ τι ποναθῇ.
akíndunoi d’ aretaì
oúte par’ andrásin oút’ en nausì koílais

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 6.10

But excellence without danger is honored neither among men nor in hollow ships. But many people remember, if a fine thing is done with toil.

tímiai: polloì dè mémnantai, kalòn eí ti ponathêi.


muž

muž (nominative singular)
muži (nominative plural)
mužové (nominative plural)
muže (genitive singular)
mužů (genitive plural)
mužovi (dative singular)
muži (dative singular)
mužům (dative plural)
muže (accusative singular)
muže (accusative plural)
muži (singular vocative)
muži (plural vocative)
mužové (plural vocative)
mužovi (locative singular)
muži (locative singular)
mužích (locative plural)
mužem (instrumental singular)
muži (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech muž, from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mangjás, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-.


muž

mȗž (canonical masculine)
му̑ж (Cyrillic)
muž (nominative singular)
muževi (nominative plural)
muža (genitive singular)
muževa (genitive plural)
mužu (dative singular)
muževima (dative plural)
muža (accusative singular)
muževe (accusative plural)
mužu (singular vocative)
muževi (plural vocative)
mužu (locative singular)
muževima (locative plural)
mužem (instrumental singular)
muževima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mangjás, from Proto-Indo-European *man-, cognates to Slovene mož and Czech muž.


muž

sk-noun

muž m pers (genitive singular muža, nominative plural muži, genitive plural mužov, declension pattern of chlap)

muža (genitive singular)
muži (nominative plural)
mužov (genitive plural)
chlap (declension-pattern-of)
muž (nominative singular)
muži (nominative plural)
mužovia (nominative plural)
muža (genitive singular)
mužov (genitive plural)
mužovi (dative singular)
mužom (dative plural)
muža (accusative singular)
mužov (accusative plural)
mužovi (locative singular)
mužoch (locative plural)
mužom (instrumental singular)
mužmi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mangjás, from Proto-Indo-European *man-.


paternal uncle

A brother or brother-in-law of one's father. (This entry is a translation hub.)


patruus

la-noun

patruus m (genitive patruī); second declension

patruī (genitive)
patruus (nominative singular)
patruī (nominative plural)
patruī (genitive singular)
patruōrum (genitive plural)
patruō (dative singular)
patruīs (dative plural)
patruum (accusative singular)
patruōs (accusative plural)
patruō (ablative singular)
patruīs (ablative plural)
patrue (singular vocative)
patruī (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tr̥wyos (“paternal uncle”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fadurwijô (“paternal uncle”).


avunculus

la-noun

avunculus m (genitive avunculī); second declension

avunculī (genitive)
avunculus (nominative singular)
avunculī (nominative plural)
avunculī (genitive singular)
avunculōrum (genitive plural)
avunculō (dative singular)
avunculīs (dative plural)
avunculum (accusative singular)
avunculōs (accusative plural)
avunculō (ablative singular)
avunculīs (ablative plural)
avuncule (singular vocative)
avunculī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: unchi, unchiu

North Italian:

Old Venetan: avoncoli (plural, hapax)

⇒ Romansch: aug, ô, oc (Sutsilvan)

Gallo-Romance:

Old Franco-Provençal: uncle, onclo, hunclo

Franco-Provençal: onclle, oncllo

Oïl:

desc

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: ouncle, onclïe, onquille

Norman: aonclle (Guernsey), oncl'ye (Jersey), onque

Old French: oncle (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: avoncle, avonclo, oncle

Catalan: oncle, onclo

Old Occitan: avoncle, auncle, aoncle, oncle

Occitan: oncle

Ancient borrowings:

→ Albanian: ungël, ungj

[äˈu̯ʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

By surface analysis, avus + -unculus. Actually from an n-stem noun suffixed with -culus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewh₂-on-, a dialectal diminutive of *h₂éwh₂ō (“grandfather, adult male relative other than one’s father”) (whence also Proto-Celtic *awontīr (“uncle”) and possibly Proto-Germanic *awô (“grandfather”), from *h₂éwh₂os (“older male relative”)), whence also avus (“grandfather”).


πεθερός

head

πεθερός • (petherós) m (plural πεθεροί, feminine πεθερά)

petherós (romanization)
πεθεροί (plural)
πεθερά (feminine)
πεθερός (nominative singular)
πεθεροί (nominative plural)
πεθερού (genitive singular)
πεθερών (genitive plural)
πεθερό (accusative singular)
πεθερούς (accusative plural)
πεθερέ (singular vocative)
πεθεροί (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek πενθερός (pentherós).


strýc

strýček (diminutive)
strýc (nominative singular)
strýcové (nominative plural)
strýci (nominative plural)
strýce (genitive singular)
strýců (genitive plural)
strýcovi (dative singular)
strýci (dative singular)
strýcům (dative plural)
strýce (accusative singular)
strýce (accusative plural)
strýci (singular vocative)
strýče (singular vocative)
strýcové (plural vocative)
strýci (plural vocative)
strýcovi (locative singular)
strýci (locative singular)
strýcích (locative plural)
strýcem (instrumental singular)
strýci (instrumental plural)


strýc

sk-noun

strýc m pers (relational adjective strýkovský or strýcovský or (dated) strýčny, diminutive strýčik or strýčko or strýčenko)

strýkovský (adjective relational)
strýcovský (adjective relational)
strýčny (adjective dated relational)
strýčik (diminutive)
strýčko (diminutive)
strýčenko (diminutive)
nominative
strýc (singular)
strýcovia (plural)
genitive
strýca (singular)
strýcov (plural)
dative
strýcovi (singular)
strýcom (plural)
accusative
locative
strýcoch (plural)
instrumental
strýcom (singular)
strýcmi (plural)


ujo

ujko (diminutive)
nominative
ujo (singular)
ujovia (plural)
genitive
uja (singular)
ujov (plural)
dative
ujovi (singular)
ujom (plural)
accusative
locative
ujoch (plural)
instrumental
ujom (singular)
ujami (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ujь.
See also Bulgarian ву́йчо (vújčo), Serbo-Croatian у̏ја̄к/ȕjāk, Slovene ujac, Russian вуй (vuj) and уй (uj), Ukrainian вуй (vuj). Compare Latin avus.


amcaoğlu

head

amcaoğlu (definite accusative amcaoğlunu, plural amcaoğulları)

amcaoğlunu (accusative definite)
amcaoğulları (plural)
amcaoğlu (nominative singular)
amcaoğulları (nominative plural)
amcaoğlunu (accusative definite singular)
amcaoğullarını (accusative definite plural)
amcaoğluna (dative singular)
amcaoğullarına (dative plural)
amcaoğlunda (locative singular)
amcaoğullarında (locative plural)
amcaoğlundan (ablative singular)
amcaoğullarından (ablative plural)
amcaoğlunun (genitive singular)
amcaoğullarının (genitive plural)

From amca (“uncle”) + oğul (“son”) + -u (“possessive suffix”).

af

Son of one’s paternal uncle; paternal male cousin.


văr

ro-noun

văr m (plural veri, feminine equivalent vară)

veri (plural)
equivalent vară (feminine)
văr (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vărul (accusative definite nominative singular)
veri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
verii (accusative definite nominative plural)
văr (indefinite singular)
vărului (definite singular)
veri (indefinite singular)
verilor (definite plural)
vărule (singular vocative)
vere (singular vocative)
verilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin (cōnsobrīnus) vērus (“true cousin”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros, from *weh₁- (“true”). Cf. Aromanian ver and cusurin. For the semantic evolution compare Spanish and Portuguese primo.


natural son

They have two children: a natural son and an adopted daughter.

A male biological offspring, whether legitimate or illegitimate, as opposed to one adopted.


frater uterinus

la-noun

frāter uterīnus m (genitive frātris uterīnī); third declension

frāter uterīnus (canonical masculine)
frātris uterīnī (genitive)
frāter uterīnus (nominative singular)
frātrēs uterīnī (nominative plural)
frātris uterīnī (genitive singular)
frātrum uterīnōrum (genitive plural)
frātrī uterīnō (dative singular)
frātribus uterīnīs (dative plural)
frātrem uterīnum (accusative singular)
frātrēs uterīnōs (accusative plural)
frātre uterīnō (ablative singular)
frātribus uterīnīs (ablative plural)
frāter uterīne (singular vocative)
frātrēs uterīnī (plural vocative)

[ˈfräːt̪ɛr ʊt̪ɛˈriːnʊs̠]

Coordinate term: frāter cōnsanguineus

the son of someone’s mother who has a different father; maternal half brother


frater consanguineus

frāter cōnsanguineus m (genitive frātris cōnsanguineī); third declension

frāter cōnsanguineus (canonical masculine)
frātris cōnsanguineī (genitive)
frāter cōnsanguineus (nominative singular)
frātrēs cōnsanguineī (nominative plural)
frātris cōnsanguineī (genitive singular)
frātrum cōnsanguineōrum (genitive plural)
frātrī cōnsanguineō (dative singular)
frātribus cōnsanguineīs (dative plural)
frātrem cōnsanguineum (accusative singular)
frātrēs cōnsanguineōs (accusative plural)
frātre cōnsanguineō (ablative singular)
frātribus cōnsanguineīs (ablative plural)
frāter cōnsanguinee (singular vocative)
frātrēs cōnsanguineī (plural vocative)

[ˈfräːt̪ɛr kõːs̠äŋˈɡʷɪneʊs̠]

Coordinate term: frāter uterīnus

the son of someone’s father who has a different mother; paternal half brother


père

→ Dutch: pere

→ English: père

Inherited from Middle French pere, from Old French pedre, pedra, pere, from Latin patrem, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

Sr. (senior) (postnominal title used to indicate a father that shares the same name as the son)


consobrinus

cōnsobrīnus m (genitive cōnsobrīnī, feminine cōnsobrīna); second declension

cōnsobrīnus (canonical masculine)
cōnsobrīnī (genitive)
cōnsobrīna (feminine)
cōnsobrīnus (nominative singular)
cōnsobrīnī (nominative plural)
cōnsobrīnī (genitive singular)
cōnsobrīnōrum (genitive plural)
cōnsobrīnō (dative singular)
cōnsobrīnīs (dative plural)
cōnsobrīnum (accusative singular)
cōnsobrīnōs (accusative plural)
cōnsobrīnō (ablative singular)
cōnsobrīnīs (ablative plural)
cōnsobrīne (singular vocative)
cōnsobrīnī (plural vocative)

Late Latin: cosinus

Old French: cosin

French: cousin

→ English: cousin

→ Dutch: kozijn

→ German: Cousin, Cousine

→ Swedish: kusin

→ Danish: kusine

→ Polish: kuzyn

→ Ukrainian: кузе́н (kuzén)

→ Russian: кузе́н (kuzén)

→ Turkish: kuzen

Lorrain: cugin

Norman: cousin, couôsîn, couôthîn

Walloon: cuzén

Aromanian: cusurin

Catalan: cosí

Occitan: cosin

Dalmatian: cosobrain

Franco-Provençal: cusin

Romansch: cusrin, cusregn, cusdrin

Friulian: cusin

Italian: consobrino, cugino

Portuguese: consobrinho

Sicilian: cucinu

Venetan: cuxin

Albanian: kushëri

Esperanto: kuzo, kuzino

Ido: kuzo, kuzino


fetter

fetteren (definite singular)
fetrar (indefinite plural)
fetrane (definite plural)


grandnephew

A grandson of one's sibling; a son of one's nephew or niece. (Brother's grandson: fraternal grandnephew. Sister's grandson: sororal grandnephew.)


nephew-in-law

Someone's nephew's husband (where same-sex marriage is recognised)

Someone's brother's son-in-law. (fraternal nephew-in-law)

Someone's sister's son-in-law. (sororal nephew-in-law)

Someone's husband's brother's son-in-law.

Someone's husband's sister's son-in-law.

Someone's husband's nephew. (Usually called a nephew.)

Someone's wife's nephew. (Usually called a nephew.)


bade

bade (accusative indefinite nominative)
badea (accusative definite nominative)
bade (indefinite)
badei (definite)

Unknown. Coincides with Bulgarian бате (bate), бачо (bačo), Serbo-Croatian bato, bača, Hungarian bátya, which could have been borrowed from Romanian. The term might belong to a substratum word from an Indo-European root for father. Compare baci and Russian батюшка (batjuška).
A relation to the dialectal words *bade ("old") and *bad ("to get old") in Lazio, doesn't appear to be coincidental.

(humorous, slightly pejorative) a hillbilly, a yokel, a bumpkin; a poorly educated man from the countryside


nancycko (diminutive)
nana (dual nominative)
nany (nominative plural)
nana (genitive singular)
nanowu (dual genitive)
nanow (genitive plural)
nanoju (dative singular)
nanoma (dative dual)
nanam (dative plural)
nana (accusative singular)
nanowu (accusative dual)
nany (accusative plural)
nanow (accusative plural)
nanom (instrumental singular)
nanoma (dual instrumental)
nanami (instrumental plural)
nanje (locative singular)
nanoma (dual locative)
nanach (locative plural)


nanaj (dual nominative)
nanojo (nominative plural)
nana (genitive singular)
nanow (dual genitive)
nanow (genitive plural)
nanej (dative singular)
nanomaj (dative dual)
nanam (dative plural)
nana (accusative singular)
nanow (accusative dual)
nanow (accusative plural)
nanom (instrumental singular)
nanomaj (dual instrumental)
nanami (instrumental plural)
nanu (locative singular)
nanje (locative singular)
nanomaj (dual locative)
nanach (locative plural)
nano (singular vocative)
nanaj (dual vocative)
nanojo (plural vocative)

father (man who fathered one or more children)


sire

From Middle English sire, from Old French sire, the nominative singular of seignor; from Latin senior, from senex. Doublet of seigneur, seignior, senhor, senior, señor, senyor, signore, and sir. Cognate with French monsieur.

doublet

A lord, master, or other person in authority, most commonly used vocatively: formerly in speaking to elders and superiors, later only when addressing a sovereign.

A male animal that has fathered a particular offspring (especially used of domestic animals and/or in biological research).

He but a Duke, would haue his Sonne a King, / And raiſe his iſſue like a louing Sire.

c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 154, column 1:

Sometimes, also, he reproached himself, for abandoning those abodes where his father had dwelt. “Who knows,” said he to himself, “whether the shades of the departed are allowed to pursue, every where, the objects of their affection? Perhaps it is only permitted them to wander about the spot where their ashes repose! Perhaps in this moment does the spirit of my sire regret the absence of his son, while distance prevents my hearing his voice, exerted to recall me.[”]

1807, [Germaine] de Staël Holstein, translated by D[ennis] Lawler, “[Book I. Oswald.] Chapter I.”, in Corinna; or, Italy. […], volume I, London: […] Corri, […]; and sold by Colburn, […], and Mackenzie, […], →OCLC, pages 5–6:

(obsolete) A father; the head of a family; the husband.


sire

English: sir; sire

Scots: sir; sire

From Old French sire, nominative singular of seignor, from Latin senior. Doublet of senyour.

A respectful term of address for a noble or gentleman.


tad

tadoù (plural)
tad (singular unmutated)
dad (mutation-soft singular)
zad (mutation-aspirate singular)
tadoù (plural unmutated)
dadoù (mutation-soft plural)
zadoù (mutation-aspirate plural)

From Proto-Brythonic *tad, from Proto-Celtic *tatos.

ma zad

da dad


fader

enm-noun

fader (plural faders or fadres, genitive fader or faders or fadres)

faders (plural)
fadres (plural)
fader (genitive)
faders (genitive)
fadres (genitive)

English: father

→ Marshallese: bata

Gullah: farruh

desc

Scots: faither, fader, faether, faider, father, fither

Yola: vather

Inherited from Old English fæder, from Proto-West Germanic *fader, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

A spiritual superordinate, teacher, or leader:

One of the Church Fathers; an author of patristic writings.


fader

faderen (definite singular)
fedrar (indefinite plural)
fedrane (definite plural)
fader (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
faderen (accusative definite nominative singular)
feder (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
federne (accusative definite nominative plural)
fadere (dative definite singular)
fedrom (dative definite plural)
faders (genitive in-compounds indefinite singular)
fedre (genitive in-compounds indefinite plural)

nn-decl-blank-full

fader

From Old Norse faðir, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


fader

fader (indefinite nominative singular)
faders (genitive indefinite singular)
fadern (definite nominative singular)
faderns (definite genitive singular)
fäder (indefinite nominative plural)
fäders (genitive indefinite plural)
fäderna (definite nominative plural)
fädernas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish faþir, from Old Norse faðir, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

father, a term of address for a Christian priest


pappy

en-adj

pappy (comparative pappier, superlative pappiest)

pappier (comparative)
pappiest (superlative)


stark

starka (feminine)
stark (nominative singular)
starkòwie (nominative plural)
stark (genitive singular)
starków (genitive plural)
starkòwi (dative singular)
starkóm (dative plural)
starka (accusative singular)
starków (accusative plural)
starkã (instrumental singular)
starkama (instrumental plural)
starkù (locative singular)
starkach (locative plural)
starkù (singular vocative)
starkòwie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starъ + -k.


half brother-in-law

en-noun

half brother-in-law (plural half brothers-in-law)

From half brother + -in-law or half + brother-in-law.


gener fratris

la-noun

gener frātris m (genitive generī frātris); second declension

gener frātris (canonical masculine)
generī frātris (genitive)
gener frātris (nominative singular)
generī frātris (nominative plural)
generī frātris (genitive singular)
generōrum frātris (genitive plural)
generō frātris (dative singular)
generīs frātris (dative plural)
generum frātris (accusative singular)
generōs frātris (accusative plural)
generō frātris (ablative singular)
generīs frātris (ablative plural)
gener frātris (singular vocative)
generī frātris (plural vocative)

[ˈɡɛnɛr ˈfräːt̪rɪs̠]

Literally "son-in-law of brother", from gener (“son-in-law”) + frātris, genitive of frāter (“brother”)

son-in-law of someone's brother; fraternal nephew-in-law


bac

sq-noun

bac m (plural bacë, definite baca, definite plural bacët)

bacë (plural)
baca (definite)
bacët (definite plural)

#Borrowed from South Slavic *bat'a rather than cognate with it.
#From Proto-Albanian *batja. According to Orel bac/bacë could be related to Proto-Slavic *bat'a (“elder brother, uncle”) and Proto-Slavic *batja (“id”). Source of Romanian baci (“chief shepherd, cheese-maker”) and Megleno-Romanian/Aromanian batš (“id”).


oshi

sasso (first-person possessive singular)
pisso (first-person paucal possessive)
hapisso (first-person plural possessive)
chisso (possessive second-person singular)
hachisso (paucal plural possessive second-person)
oshi (possessive third-person)

Mobilian: oshi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *ošiCi. Cognate with Chickasaw oshi'.


marito

it-noun

marito m (plural mariti, diminutive maritìno, augmentative maritóne, pejorative maritàccio, endearing-derogatory maritùccio)

mariti (plural)
maritìno (diminutive)
maritóne (augmentative)
maritàccio (pejorative)


kyty

kyty (nominative singular)
kyyt (nominative plural)
kyyn (genitive singular)
kyttyin (genitive plural)
kytylöin (genitive plural)
kyttyä (partitive singular)
kytyjä (partitive plural)
kytylöjä (partitive plural)
kyttyy (illative singular)
kyttyi (illative plural)
kytylöihe (illative plural)
kyys (inessive singular)
kyyis (inessive plural)
kytylöis (inessive plural)
kyyst (elative singular)
kyyist (elative plural)
kytylöist (elative plural)
kyylle (allative singular)
kyyille (allative plural)
kytylöille (allative plural)
kyyl (adessive singular)
kyyil (adessive plural)
kytylöil (adessive plural)
kyylt (ablative singular)
kyyilt (ablative plural)
kytylöilt (ablative plural)
kyyks (singular translative)
kyyiks (plural translative)
kytylöiks (plural translative)
kytynnä (essive singular)
kyttyyn (essive singular)
kytyinnä (essive plural)
kytylöinnä (essive plural)
kyttyin (essive plural)
kytylöin (essive plural)
kytynt (exessive singular)
kytyint (exessive plural)
kytylöint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kütü. Cognates include Finnish kyty and Estonian küdi.

marital brother-in-law (one's husband's brother)


appi

apen (genitive)
appie (partitive)
appi (nominative singular)
apet (nominative plural)
apen (genitive singular)
appien (genitive plural)
appie (partitive singular)
appija (partitive plural)
appih (illative singular)
appiloih (illative plural)
apešša (inessive singular)
appiloissa (inessive plural)
apešta (elative singular)
appiloista (elative plural)
apella (adessive singular)
appiloilla (adessive plural)
apelta (ablative singular)
appiloilta (ablative plural)
apekši (singular translative)
appiloiksi (plural translative)
appina (essive singular)
appiloina (essive plural)
appiloineh (comitative plural)
apetta (abessive singular)
appiloitta (abessive plural)
appi (nominative singular)
apet (nominative plural)
apen (genitive singular)
appiloin (genitive plural)
appie (partitive singular)
appiloida (partitive plural)
appih (illative singular)
appiloih (illative plural)
apešša (inessive singular)
appiloissa (inessive plural)
apešta (elative singular)
appiloista (elative plural)
apella (adessive singular)
appiloilla (adessive plural)
apelda (ablative singular)
appiloilda (ablative plural)
apekši (singular translative)
appiloiksi (plural translative)
appina (essive singular)
appiloina (essive plural)
apenke (comitative singular)
appiloinke (comitative plural)
apetta (abessive singular)
appiloitta (abessive plural)

krl-decl-table

type 3/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">ovi</i>, pp-p gradation

From Proto-Finnic *appi. Cognates include Finnish appi and Veps ap.


poppy

From pop (“affectionate form of father”) + -y (suffix forming terms of endearment).

suf

(father):

(grandfather):

(endearing) One's father or grandfather, or a male authority figure having similar standing.


abbi

fo-noun

abbi m (genitive singular abba, plural abbar)

abba (genitive singular)
abbar (plural)
abbi (indefinite nominative singular)
abbin (definite nominative singular)
abbar (indefinite nominative plural)
abbarnir (definite nominative plural)
abba (accusative indefinite singular)
abban (accusative definite singular)
abbar (accusative indefinite plural)
abbarnar (accusative definite plural)
abba (dative indefinite singular)
abbanum (dative definite singular)
abbum (dative indefinite plural)
abbunum (dative definite plural)
abba (genitive indefinite singular)
abbans (definite genitive singular)
abba (genitive indefinite plural)
abbanna (definite genitive plural)


maga

māga (canonical masculine)
māga (nominative singular)
māgan (nominative plural)
māgan (accusative singular)
māgan (accusative plural)
māgan (genitive singular)
māgena (genitive plural)
māgan (dative singular)
māgum (dative plural)

i

merged with descendant of Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">mǣġ</i>

Middle English: maȝe, mæȝe, mæi, mei, mey (merged with descendant of Old English mǣġ)

English: may (“kinsman”) (obsolete)

From Proto-West Germanic *māg.
Cognates
Cognate with Old Frisian mēch (“relative, kinsman”), Old Saxon māg (“a relation”), Old High German māg (“relative, kinsman”), Old Norse mágr (“father-in-law”), Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃 (mēgs, “son-in-law”). More at may.


babbo

From Vulgar Latin *bábbọ, accusative-ablative form of *bábbọs, childish term of onomatopoeic origin.

ché non è impresa da pigliare a gabbo ¶ discriver fondo a tutto l'universo, ¶ né da lingua che chiami mamma o babbo.

1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell], 12th edition (paperback), Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto XXXII, page 471, lines 7–9:

For 'tis no enterprise to take in jest, ¶ to sketch the bottom of all the universe, ¶ nor for a tongue that cries for Mom or Dad.

(regional, central Italy, Florentine, informal) dad, daddy

central Italy; Florentine; central Italy; Florentine


avo

eo-head

avo (accusative singular avon, plural avoj, accusative plural avojn)

avon (accusative singular)
avoj (plural)
avojn (accusative plural)

From Latin avus (“grandfather, ancestor, old man”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os.

der

Mi parolas pri merda lingvo
Elpensita de stulta avo

2009, “Fek al Esperanto! [Fuck Esperanto!]”, in Fek al Esperanto!, performed by La Pafklik:

I'm talking about a shitty language
Thought up by a stupid old man

(colloquial, sometimes derogatory) old man


baptopatro

eo-head

baptopatro (accusative singular baptopatron, plural baptopatroj, accusative plural baptopatrojn)

baptopatron (accusative singular)
baptopatroj (plural)
baptopatrojn (accusative plural)


בן

he-proper noun

בֵּן • (bén) m

Root
 ב־ן (b-n)
 0 terms
From Proto-Semitic *bin-.


bredrin

Everybody smiling and relax like they was all bredrin now.

2022, Ayanna Lloyd Banwo, When We Were Birds, Hamish Hamilton, page 25:

(Rastafari) A close male friend, family member, or comrade.


pátek

ojciec chrzestny
ojciec chrzestny#Polish

(Western Greater Poland, Żywiec) Synonym of ojciec chrzestny


patro

eo-head

patro (accusative singular patron, plural patroj, accusative plural patrojn)

patron (accusative singular)
patroj (plural)
patrojn (accusative plural)

From Latin pater (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

Mia patro amas min.

La patro de mia patro estas mia avo.

La amiko kiun vidis mia patro.

La amiko kiu vidis mian patron.


patro

From Esperanto patro, from German Pater, Italian padre, Spanish padre, all ultimately from Latin pater, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


patriĉo

patriĉo (accusative singular patriĉon, plural patriĉoj, accusative plural patriĉojn)

patriĉon (accusative singular)
patriĉoj (plural)
patriĉojn (accusative plural)

From patro (“father”, reconstrued as ‘parent’) + -iĉo (“male”).

af

Mia patriĉo amas min.

Pro la evidenta analogeco "panjo - patrino : paĉjo - patriĉo" la sufikso -iĉ- estas multfoje kaj sendepende inventita de multaj diversaj homoj.

1994, Edmund Grimley Evans, Riisma Esperanto, archived from the original on 2011-09-27:

For the obvious analogy "mommy - mother : daddy - father" the suffix has been invented several times independently by many different people.

(Al tiu dua grupo apartenas ekzemple mia patricxo, kiu konsideras la anglan la plej facilan lingvon en la mondo, kvankam ri nek komprenas nek parolas gxin, sed nur memoras unuopajn vortojn el iamaj lernejaj lecionoj.)

1994 April 11, Konrad Hinsen, “Re: denaskaj esperantistoj”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet), message-ID <HINSEN.94Apr11104121@acds21.physik.rwth-aachen.de>:

(To the second group belongs for example my father, who considers English the easiest language on Earth, while he can neither understand nor speak it, but simply remembers individual words from his English lessons back in the day.)

Mi elkreskis en kernfamilio (patrino kaj patriĉo) kun romantikaj filmoj televidaj.

2003 July, Tomio, “Ni rajtas esti pli ol 2”, in zajn', number 1, page 8:

I grew up in a core family (mother and father) with romantic movies.

(neologism, nonstandard, proscribed) father


granda

My granda would make everything from scratch and it was a wonderful feast of a picky tea. His potatoes deep-fried in batter were amazing.

2017, Sarah Millican, How to be Champion:

(informal, Scotland, Northern England) grandfather


Vater

de-noun

Vater m (strong, genitive Vaters, plural Väter, diminutive Väterchen n)

Vaters (genitive)
Väter (plural)
Väterchen (diminutive neuter)
Vater (nominative singular)
Väter (definite nominative plural)
Vaters (genitive singular)
Väter (definite genitive plural)
Vater (dative singular)
Vätern (dative definite plural)
Vater (accusative singular)
Väter (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German vater, from Old High German fater, from Proto-West Germanic *fader, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Germanic cognates include Dutch vader, Low German Vader, English father, Danish fader, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (fadar).

Mein Vater erklärt mir jeden Sonntag unsere neun Planeten.

My father explains to me our nine planets every Sunday.

Vatter

except informally, representing the regional pronunciation


чичо

bg-noun

чи́чо • (číčo) m

чи́чо (canonical)
číčo (romanization)
чи́чо (indefinite singular)
чи́човци (indefinite plural)
чи́чото (definite singular)
чи́човците (definite plural)
чи́че (singular vocative)
чи́човци (plural vocative)

[ˈt͡ʃit͡ʃo̟]

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چیچه (çiçe, “uncle”).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">çiçe</i>

Coordinate term: ву́йчо (vújčo)


вуйчо

bg-noun

ву́йчо • (vújčo) m

ву́йчо (canonical)
vújčo (romanization)
ву́йчо (indefinite singular)
ву́йчовци (indefinite plural)
ву́йчевци (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йчови (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йчеви (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йчи (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йци (dialectal indefinite plural)
ву́йчото (definite singular)
ву́йчовците (definite plural)
ву́йчевците (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йчовите (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йчевите (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йчите (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йците (definite dialectal plural)
ву́йче (dialectal endearing singular vocative)
ву́йчовци (plural vocative)
ву́йчевци (dialectal plural vocative)
ву́йчови (dialectal plural vocative)
ву́йчеви (dialectal plural vocative)
ву́йчи (dialectal plural vocative)
ву́йци (dialectal plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

ву́йчо<(m)(h)/pl:+:ву́йчевци􂀿d􂁀:ву́йчови􂀿d􂁀:ву́йчеви􂀿d􂁀:ву́йчи􂀿d􂁀:ву́йци􂀿d􂁀/voc:ву́йче[<d> or endearing]>

From Proto-Slavic *ujь plus a suffix, cognate with Serbo-Croatian ујак/ujak, also ујко/ujko, Slovene ujac, Russian вуй (vuj) and уй (uj), Ukrainian вуй (vuj) and Slovak ujo.

Coordinate term: чи́чо (číčo)

maternal uncle, the brother of someone's mother


enişte

head

enişte (definite accusative enişteyi, plural enişteler)

enişteyi (accusative definite)
enişteler (plural)
enişte (nominative singular)
enişteler (nominative plural)
enişteyi (accusative definite singular)
enişteleri (accusative definite plural)
enişteye (dative singular)
eniştelere (dative plural)
eniştede (locative singular)
eniştelerde (locative plural)
enişteden (ablative singular)
eniştelerden (ablative plural)
eniştenin (genitive singular)
eniştelerin (genitive plural)
eniştem (first-person nominative singular)
eniştelerim (first-person nominative singular)
enişten (nominative second-person singular)
eniştelerin (nominative second-person singular)
eniştesi (nominative singular third-person)
enişteleri (nominative singular third-person)
eniştemiz (first-person nominative plural)
eniştelerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
enişteniz (nominative plural second-person)
enişteleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
enişteleri (nominative plural third-person)
eniştemi (accusative definite first-person singular)
eniştelerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
enişteni (accusative definite second-person singular)
eniştelerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
eniştesini (accusative definite singular third-person)
eniştelerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
eniştemizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
eniştelerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
eniştenizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
eniştelerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
eniştelerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
enişteme (dative first-person singular)
eniştelerime (dative first-person singular)
eniştene (dative second-person singular)
eniştelerine (dative second-person singular)
eniştesine (dative singular third-person)
eniştelerine (dative singular third-person)
eniştemize (dative first-person plural)
eniştelerimize (dative first-person plural)
eniştenize (dative plural second-person)
eniştelerinize (dative plural second-person)
eniştelerine (dative plural third-person)
eniştemde (first-person locative singular)
eniştelerimde (first-person locative singular)
eniştende (locative second-person singular)
eniştelerinde (locative second-person singular)
eniştesinde (locative singular third-person)
eniştelerinde (locative singular third-person)
eniştemizde (first-person locative plural)
eniştelerimizde (first-person locative plural)
eniştenizde (locative plural second-person)
eniştelerinizde (locative plural second-person)
eniştelerinde (locative plural third-person)
eniştemden (ablative first-person singular)
eniştelerimden (ablative first-person singular)
eniştenden (ablative second-person singular)
eniştelerinden (ablative second-person singular)
eniştesinden (ablative singular third-person)
eniştelerinden (ablative singular third-person)
eniştemizden (ablative first-person plural)
eniştelerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
eniştenizden (ablative plural second-person)
eniştelerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
eniştelerinden (ablative plural third-person)
eniştemin (first-person genitive singular)
eniştelerimin (first-person genitive singular)
eniştenin (genitive second-person singular)
eniştelerinin (genitive second-person singular)
eniştesinin (genitive singular third-person)
eniştelerinin (genitive singular third-person)
eniştemizin (first-person genitive plural)
eniştelerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
eniştenizin (genitive plural second-person)
eniştelerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
eniştelerinin (genitive plural third-person)
enişteyim (first-person singular)
eniştelerim (first-person singular)
eniştesin (second-person singular)
eniştelersin (second-person singular)
enişte (singular third-person)
eniştedir (singular third-person)
enişteler (singular third-person)
eniştelerdir (singular third-person)
enişteyiz (first-person plural)
enişteleriz (first-person plural)
eniştesiniz (plural second-person)
eniştelersiniz (plural second-person)
enişteler (plural third-person)
eniştelerdir (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish انشته (enişte, “brother-in-law”).

inh+

bayram değil seyran değil, eniştem beni niye öptü

düğün değil bayram değil, eniştem beni niye öptü


sone

English: son

Scots: son

From Old English sunu, from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

mi litle ſones kepe ȝe ȝou fro mawmetis

c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon ·i· 5:21, page 115v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

My little children, keep yourselves from idols.


morfar

morfaren (definite singular)
morfedrar (indefinite plural)
morfedrane (definite plural)

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


morfar

morfar (indefinite nominative singular)
morfars (genitive indefinite singular)
morfadern (definite nominative singular)
morfaderns (definite genitive singular)
morfäder (indefinite nominative plural)
morfäders (genitive indefinite plural)
morfäderna (definite nominative plural)
morfädernas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse móðurfaðir (“mother's father”), mor + far.


ama

From Proto-Chamic *ʔama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *t-ama, from Proto-Austronesian *t-ama.


dauphin

cs-noun

dauphin m anim (female equivalent dauphine)

dauphine (feminine)
dauphin (nominative singular)
dauphini (nominative plural)
dauphinové (nominative plural)
dauphina (genitive singular)
dauphinů (genitive plural)
dauphinovi (dative singular)
dauphinu (dative singular)
dauphinům (dative plural)
dauphina (accusative singular)
dauphiny (accusative plural)
dauphine (singular vocative)
dauphini (plural vocative)
dauphinové (plural vocative)
dauphinovi (locative singular)
dauphinu (locative singular)
dauphinech (locative plural)
dauphinem (instrumental singular)
dauphiny (instrumental plural)

Malý dauphin jest nemocen, malý dauphin umře… Ve všech kostelích v království stále dnem i nocí jest vystavena svátost oltářní a veliké svíčky plají za uzdravení královského dítěte.

The little dauphin is ill, the little dauphin is going to die… In all the churches in the kingdom the Eucharist is displayed day and night and big candles burn so that the royal child recovers.

dauphin (the eldest son of the king of France and heir apparent to the French throne)


marido

Inherited from Old Spanish marido, from Latin marītus.

I su marido aze tefila por eya de kontino ke oyga el Sefer Tora ke en pokos diyas la sake de entre los bivos i tienen kada ora 'pleto i ketata ' i kavza ke se destruye la kaza i los kelim.

2005, Aki Yerushalayim, volumes 26–28, page 35:

And her husband prayed constantly for her to hear the Seder Torah; that in a few days she take take it from amongst the living, and that they ‘fight and brawl’ hourly, and that it cause the house and the tools to be destroyed.


marido

Ladino: maredo, marido, מארידו

Spanish: marido
Chavacano: marido

Inherited from Latin marītus, from mās (“a male”). Compare Old Galician-Portuguese marido.

vna mugier delos ppħtas clamo aeliſeuₛ ppħta edixol. To ſieruo mio marido es muerto e to ſabet q̃ fue temient del c̃ador afe do uiene eldebdor q̃ p̃ndras dos mios fijos por ſos ſieruos

c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 42v:

[Now] the wife of one of the prophets cried out to Elisha the prophet and said to him, “Your servant, my husband, is dead, and you know that he was one who feared the Creator. And lo, his creditor is coming [and] he will take for himself my two sons as his slaves.”


marido

Guinea-Bissau Creole: maridu

Kabuverdianu: maridu

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese marido, from Latin marītus (“husband”), from mās (“male, a male”).

inh+

husband (male partner in a married couple)


mari

Louisiana Creole: mari

Inherited from Old French mari, from Latin marītus.


ברא

head

בְּרָא • (b'rā) m (plural בְּנַיָּא, singular feminine counterpart בַּרְתָּא)

בְּרָא (canonical)
b'rā (romanization)
בְּנַיָּא (plural)
בַּרְתָּא (feminine singular)
בַּר (absolute singular)
בְּנִין (absolute plural)
בַּר (construct singular)
בְּנֵי (construct plural)
בְּרָא (emphatic singular)
בְּנַיָּא (emphatic plural)


брат

be-noun

брат • (brat) m pers (genitive бра́та, nominative plural браты́, genitive plural брато́ў, feminine сястра́, relational adjective бра́цкі or братэ́рскі, diminutive бра́цік)

brat (romanization)
бра́та (genitive)
браты́ (nominative plural)
брато́ў (genitive plural)
сястра́ (feminine)
бра́цкі (adjective relational)
братэ́рскі (adjective relational)
бра́цік (diminutive)
брат (nominative singular)
браты́ (nominative plural)
бра́та (genitive singular)
брато́ў (genitive plural)
бра́ту (dative singular)
брата́м (dative plural)
бра́та (accusative singular)
брато́ў (accusative plural)
бра́там (instrumental singular)
брата́мі (instrumental plural)
бра́це (locative singular)
брата́х (locative plural)
бра́це (singular vocative)
бра́ты (count-form plural)

From Old Belarusian братъ (brat), from Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ).


брат

bg-noun

брат • (brat) m (relational adjective бра́тов or бра́тски, diminutive бра́тец or братле́ or брато́к or бра́тче)

brat (romanization)
бра́тов (adjective relational)
бра́тски (adjective relational)
бра́тец (diminutive)
братле́ (diminutive)
брато́к (diminutive)
бра́тче (diminutive)
брат (indefinite singular)
бра́тя (indefinite plural)
бра́те (dialectal indefinite plural)
бра́кя (dialectal indefinite plural)
бра́йкя (dialectal indefinite plural)
бра́тия (archaic indefinite plural)
бра́тът (definite singular subjective)
бра́тята (definite plural subjective)
бра́тете (definite dialectal plural subjective)
бра́кята (definite dialectal plural subjective)
бра́йкята (definite dialectal plural subjective)
бра́тията (archaic definite plural subjective)
бра́та (definite objective singular)
бра́тята (definite objective plural)
бра́тете (definite dialectal objective plural)
бра́кята (definite dialectal objective plural)
бра́йкята (definite dialectal objective plural)
бра́тията (archaic definite objective plural)
бра́те (singular vocative)
бра́тко (singular vocative)
бра́тя (plural vocative)
бра́те (dialectal plural vocative)
бра́кя (dialectal plural vocative)
бра́йкя (dialectal plural vocative)
бра́тия (archaic plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

брат<(h)/pl:бра́тя:бра́те􂀿d􂁀:бра́кя􂀿d􂁀:бра́йкя􂀿d􂁀:бра́тия􂀿a􂁀/voc:+:бра́тко>


брат

brat (romanization)
брат (nominative singular)
бра́ты (nominative plural)
бра́та (genitive singular)
бра́тӱв (genitive plural)
бра́тови (dative singular)
бра́ту (dative singular)
бра́тям (dative plural)
бра́тӱм (dative plural)
бра́та (accusative singular)
бра́тӱв (accusative plural)
бра́том (instrumental singular)
бра́тами (instrumental plural)
бра́ту (locative singular)
бра́тях (locative plural)
бра́те (singular vocative)
бра́ты (plural vocative)

rue-decl-noun

бра́тови, бра́ту

бра́тям, бра́тӱм


брат

mk-noun

брат • (brat) m (plural бра́ќа, feminine се́стра, relational adjective бра́тски, diminutive бра́тче or ба́то or ба́те or ба́тко)

brat (romanization)
бра́ќа (plural)
се́стра (feminine)
бра́тски (adjective relational)
бра́тче (diminutive)
ба́то (diminutive)
ба́те (diminutive)
ба́тко (diminutive)
брат (indefinite singular)
браќа (indefinite plural)
братот (definite singular unspecified)
браќата (definite plural unspecified)
братов (definite proximal singular)
браќава (definite plural proximal)
братон (definite distal singular)
браќана (definite distal plural)
брату (singular vocative)
брате (singular vocative)
браќа (plural vocative)
брата (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ.

Ка́ј си, бе, брат?

Шо́ има, брат?

Брат, ќе одиме на́ кафе или слабо?

Брат, мораш да го видиш ова.

Не́, бе, брат.

(slang) bro, mate, pal, dude, buddy, bud, dawg (to address somebody, usually used by youngsters)


брат

ru-noun+

брат • (brat) m anim (genitive бра́та, nominative plural бра́тья^*, genitive plural бра́тьев^*, relational adjective бра́тский, diminutive бра́тик or бра́тец or брато́к or брати́шка) (* The soft ending of the plural was originally used for feminine collective nouns, and the meaning of братья then was brotherhood.)

brat (romanization)
бра́та (genitive)
бра́тья^* (nominative plural)
бра́тьев^* (genitive plural)
бра́тский (adjective relational)
бра́тик (diminutive)
бра́тец (diminutive)
брато́к (diminutive)
брати́шка (diminutive)
бра́т (nominative singular)
бра́тья (nominative plural)
brátʹja (nominative plural)
бра́та (genitive singular)
бра́тьев (genitive plural)
brátʹjev (genitive plural)
бра́ту (dative singular)
бра́тьям (dative plural)
brátʹjam (dative plural)
бра́та (accusative singular)
бра́тьев (accusative plural)
brátʹjev (accusative plural)
бра́том (instrumental singular)
бра́тьями (instrumental plural)
brátʹjami (instrumental plural)
бра́те (prepositional singular)
бра́тьях (plural prepositional)
brátʹjax (plural prepositional)
бра́те (singular vocative)

→ Armenian: բրատ (brat) (slang)

→ Azerbaijani: brat (slang)

→ Georgian: ბრატ (braṭ) (slang)

→ Yakut: быраат (bıraat)

Inherited from Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ.
Cognates include Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), Latin frater, English brother and English pal.


брат

sh-noun

бра̏т m (Latin spelling brȁt, diminutive бра̏тић, relational adjective бра̀тскӣ)

бра̏т (canonical masculine)
brȁt (romanization)
бра̏тић (diminutive)
бра̀тскӣ (adjective relational)
брат (nominative singular)
брата (genitive singular)
брату (dative singular)
брата (accusative singular)
брате (singular vocative)
брату (locative singular)
братом (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ

mate, pal, buddy, when used in informal speech to address somebody in vocative (brate)


брат

uk-noun

брате́рський

брат • (brat) m pers (genitive брата́, nominative plural брати́, genitive plural браті́в, relational adjective бра́тній or бра́тський or брате́рський, diminutive бра́тик or бра́тець or брату́нь)

brat (romanization)
брата́ (genitive)
брати́ (nominative plural)
браті́в (genitive plural)
бра́тній (adjective relational)
бра́тський (adjective relational)
брате́рський (adjective relational)
бра́тик (diminutive)
бра́тець (diminutive)
брату́нь (diminutive)
брат (nominative singular)
брати́ (nominative plural)
брата́ (genitive singular)
браті́в (genitive plural)
брато́ві (dative singular)
брату́ (dative singular)
брата́м (dative plural)
брата́ (accusative singular)
браті́в (accusative plural)
брато́м (instrumental singular)
брата́ми (instrumental plural)
брато́ві (locative singular)
браті́ (locative singular)
брата́х (locative plural)
бра́те (singular vocative)
брати́ (plural vocative)

brother (member of the Christian brotherhood)


Cousin

de-noun

Cousin m (strong, genitive Cousins, plural Cousins, feminine Cousine)

Cousins (genitive)
Cousins (plural)
Cousine (feminine)
Cousin (nominative singular)
Cousins (definite nominative plural)
Cousins (genitive singular)
Cousins (definite genitive plural)
Cousin (dative singular)
Cousins (dative definite plural)
Cousin (accusative singular)
Cousins (accusative definite plural)

Ca. 1600, from Middle French cousin, from Latin consobrinus.


Dad

Dad told me to go out and mow the lawn.


Daddy

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Daddy.wav

Jenny's voice broke. “Daddy told me that she and Joey, my baby brother, were killed when I was two.”

2008, Betty Wagner Loeb, Jenny's Family Circle, page 26:


Father

...and our Lord as Master, Father, and Sage.

2002, A. J. Drew, Wicca for Couples: Making Magick Together, page 89

In respect to our Lord (God), these are the less known Master, Father, and Sage.

2003, A. J. Drew, Patricia Telesco, God/Goddess: Exploring and Celebrating the Two Sides of Wiccan Deity, page 38:

(Wicca) One of the triune gods of the Horned God in Wicca, representing a man, younger than the elderly Sage and older than the boyish Master.


Papa

Papa m (strong, genitive Papas, plural Papas)

Papas (genitive)
Papas (plural)
Papa (nominative singular)
Papas (definite nominative plural)
Papas (genitive singular)
Papas (definite genitive plural)
Papa (dative singular)
Papas (dative definite plural)
Papa (accusative singular)
Papas (accusative definite plural)


Papa

Ultimately a nursery word, possibly via or akin to German Papa and Dutch papa.


papaw

Carica papaya
Carica papaya#Translingual

A tree, Carica papaya, of tropical America, belonging to the order Brassicales, and producing dull orange-colored, melon-shaped fruit.


papaw

Related to papa, or pa pa (one's fathers father).

(US, dialect, Southern US) Alternative form of pawpaw, a grandfather, especially one's paternal grandfather.

pawpaw

(US, dialect, Southern US, less commonly) A father.


Poppy

"It is a very pretty name, Mma. I should like to be called Poppy."
The compliment drew a smile. "I used to be very embarrassed about it," said Poppy. "I used to try to hide my name from people. I thought it was a very silly name."
Mma Ramotswe shook her head. There was nothing embarrassing about the name Poppy, but there was no telling what names people would find embarrassing.

2006, Alexander McCall Smith, Blue Shoes and Happiness, →ISBN:

(chiefly UK) A female given name from English, a flower name used since the end of the 19th century.


Poppy

My grandfather, whom we all call "Poppy", loves children and enjoys imparting his knowledge of aspects to them.
...
Cell phones were not invented at the time, however, so I could not contact Poppy to help me end the hiccups.

2008 April 29, Steven Keslowitz, From Poland to Brooklyn, page 120:

(as a term of address) Alternative form of poppy (“father, grandfather, or other male authority figure of a similar standing”)

poppy

(informal) Former U.S. president George H. W. Bush


Sonne

head

Sonne m (plural Sonne, diminutive Sönnke)

From earlier sune, from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.


feder

North Frisian:

Goesharde:

Hoolmer: fooje

Hoorninger: fååje

Heligoland: Foor

Sylt: Faađer

Saterland Frisian: Foar

West Frisian: fader, faar

From Proto-West Germanic *fader. Cognates include Old English fæder and Old Saxon fadar.


ipa

ipa (nominative singular)
ipát (accusative singular)
ipának (dative singular)
ipával (instrumental singular)
ipáért (causal-final singular)
ipává (singular translative)
ipáig (singular terminative)
ipaként (essive-formal singular)
ipában (inessive singular)
ipán (singular superessive)
ipánál (adessive singular)
ipába (illative singular)
ipára (singular sublative)
ipához (allative singular)
ipából (elative singular)
ipáról (delative singular)
ipától (ablative singular)
ipáé (singular)
ipáéi (singular)
ipam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
ipad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
ipa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ipunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
ipatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
ipuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ipám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
ipád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
ipája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ipaja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ipánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
ipátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
ipájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ipajuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

From Proto-Uralic *ëppe (“father-in-law”).

Coordinate term: napa


oma

oma (absolutive singular)
omaɨaɨ (absolutive plural)
omatɨaɨ (absolutive)
omadɨ (nominative singular)
omaɨaɨdɨ (nominative plural)
omatɨaɨdɨ (nominative)
omana (accusative singular)
omaɨaɨna (accusative plural)
omatɨaɨna (accusative)
omamo (singular)
omaɨaɨmo (plural)
omatɨaɨmo
omamona (ablative singular)
omaɨaɨmona (ablative plural)
omatɨaɨmona (ablative)
omado (instrumental singular)
omaɨaɨdo (instrumental plural)
omatɨaɨdo (instrumental)
omari (singular)
omaɨaɨri (plural)
omatɨaɨri
omanino (singular)
omaɨaɨnino (plural)
omatɨaɨnino

Classifier (linguistics)
Root (linguistics)

Cognates include Minica Huitoto oma and Nüpode Huitoto oma.


diver

dȉver (canonical masculine)
ди̏вер (Cyrillic)

(Chakavian, Ikavian) brother-in-law (one's husband's brother)


boh

boh (Sawndip forms 𠇑 or 佈 or 扶 or 仆 or 卜 or 𭶺 or ⿱父坡, 1957–1982 spelling boƅ)

𠇑 (Sawndip)
佈 (Sawndip)
扶 (Sawndip)
仆 (Sawndip)
卜 (Sawndip)
𭶺 (Sawndip)
⿱父坡 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (“father”). Cognate with Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ), Northern Thai ᨻᩬᩴ᩵, Southern Thai ผอ, Lao ພໍ່ (phǭ), Lü ᦗᦸᧈ (poa¹), Shan ပေႃႈ (pāu), Aiton ပေႃ (pō), Ahom 𑜆𑜦𑜡 (pō) or 𑜆𑜨𑜦𑜡 (pwō), Bouyei boh, Saek ผ้อ.


сын

be-noun

сын • (syn) m pers (genitive сы́на, nominative plural сыны́, genitive plural сыно́ў, diminutive сыно́к)

syn (romanization)
сы́на (genitive)
сыны́ (nominative plural)
сыно́ў (genitive plural)
сыно́к (diminutive)
сын (nominative singular)
сыны́ (nominative plural)
сы́на (genitive singular)
сыно́ў (genitive plural)
сы́ну (dative singular)
сына́м (dative plural)
сы́на (accusative singular)
сыно́ў (accusative plural)
сы́нам (instrumental singular)
сына́мі (instrumental plural)
сы́не (locative singular)
сына́х (locative plural)
сы́не (singular vocative)

From Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.


сын

sŷn (romanization)
сын (nominative singular)
сынове (nominative plural)
сына (genitive singular)
сынів (genitive plural)
сынови (dative singular)
сынам (dative plural)
сынім (dative plural)
сына (accusative singular)
сынів (accusative plural)
сыном (instrumental singular)
сынами (instrumental plural)
сынови (locative singular)
сынох (locative plural)
сынах (locative plural)
сыну (singular vocative)

rue-decl-noun

сынове (sŷnove)

сынів (sŷniv)

сынови (sŷnovy)

сынам (sŷnam)
сынім (sŷnim)

сынів (sŷniv)

сыном (sŷnom)

сынами (sŷnamy)

сынови (sŷnovy)

сынох (sŷnox)
сынах (sŷnax)

From Old Ruthenian сынъ (syn), from Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.


сын

ru-noun+

сын • (syn) m anim (genitive сы́на, nominative plural сыновья́ or сыны́^*, genitive plural сынове́й or сыно́в^*, relational adjective сыно́вний or сыно́вий, diminutive сыни́шка or сыно́к or сыно́чек or сыну́ля) (* Epic verse.)

syn (romanization)
сы́на (genitive)
сыновья́ (nominative plural)
сыны́^* (nominative plural)
сынове́й (genitive plural)
сыно́в^* (genitive plural)
сыно́вний (adjective relational)
сыно́вий (adjective relational)
сыни́шка (diminutive)
сыно́к (diminutive)
сыно́чек (diminutive)
сыну́ля (diminutive)
сы́н (nominative singular)
сыновья́ (irregular nominative plural)
сыны́ (nominative plural poetic)
сы́на (genitive singular)
сынове́й (genitive irregular plural)
сыно́в (genitive plural poetic)
сы́ну (dative singular)
сыновья́м (dative irregular plural)
сына́м (dative plural poetic)
сы́на (accusative singular)
сынове́й (accusative irregular plural)
сыно́в (accusative plural poetic)
сы́ном (instrumental singular)
сыновья́ми (instrumental irregular plural)
сына́ми (instrumental plural poetic)
сы́не (prepositional singular)
сыновья́х (irregular plural prepositional)
сына́х (plural poetic prepositional)
сы́не (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

inh+

Сыны́ люби́мые побе́ды

Сыны́ оте́чества


отец

bg-noun

оте́ц • (otéc) m

оте́ц (canonical)
otéc (romanization)
оте́ц (indefinite singular)
отци́ (indefinite plural)
оте́цът (definite singular subjective)
отци́те (definite plural subjective)
оте́ца (definite objective singular)
отци́те (definite objective plural)
о́тче (singular vocative)
отци́ (plural vocative)
отца́ (accusative obsolete possibly singular)
отца́ (genitive obsolete possibly singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.


отец

ru-noun+

оте́ц • (otéc) m anim (genitive отца́, nominative plural отцы́, genitive plural отцо́в)

оте́ц (canonical)
otéc (romanization)
отца́ (genitive)
отцы́ (nominative plural)
отцо́в (genitive plural)
оте́ц (nominative singular)
отцы́ (nominative plural)
отца́ (genitive singular)
отцо́в (genitive plural)
отцу́ (dative singular)
отца́м (dative plural)
отца́ (accusative singular)
отцо́в (accusative plural)
отцо́м (instrumental singular)
отца́ми (instrumental plural)
отце́ (prepositional singular)
отца́х (plural prepositional)
о́тче (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old East Slavic отьць (otĭcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.

inh+

familiar term of address for an elderly man


iho

tl-noun

iho (feminine iha, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜑᜓ)

Borrowed from Spanish hijo (“son”), from Old Spanish fijo, from Latin filius.

(endearing) term of endearment for a boy by an older person


onu

onu (genitive)
onu (partitive)
onu (nominative singular)
onud (nominative plural)
onu (genitive singular)
onude (genitive plural)
onu (partitive singular)
onusid (partitive plural)
onusse (illative singular)
onudesse (illative plural)
onus (inessive singular)
onudes (inessive plural)
onust (elative singular)
onudest (elative plural)
onule (allative singular)
onudele (allative plural)
onul (adessive singular)
onudel (adessive plural)
onult (ablative singular)
onudelt (ablative plural)
onuks (singular translative)
onudeks (plural translative)
onuni (singular terminative)
onudeni (plural terminative)
onuna (essive singular)
onudena (essive plural)
onuta (abessive singular)
onudeta (abessive plural)
onuga (comitative singular)
onudega (comitative plural)

et-decl-table

onu (type elu)

Via earlier *õno from Proto-Finnic *enoi (compare Votic ono, Finnish eno, Ingrian eno), originally a derivative from the same root as enam.


koma

komák (plural)
koma (nominative singular)
komák (nominative plural)
komát (accusative singular)
komákat (accusative plural)
komának (dative singular)
komáknak (dative plural)
komával (instrumental singular)
komákkal (instrumental plural)
komáért (causal-final singular)
komákért (causal-final plural)
komává (singular translative)
komákká (plural translative)
komáig (singular terminative)
komákig (plural terminative)
komaként (essive-formal singular)
komákként (essive-formal plural)
komában (inessive singular)
komákban (inessive plural)
komán (singular superessive)
komákon (plural superessive)
kománál (adessive singular)
komáknál (adessive plural)
komába (illative singular)
komákba (illative plural)
komára (singular sublative)
komákra (plural sublative)
komához (allative singular)
komákhoz (allative plural)
komából (elative singular)
komákból (elative plural)
komáról (delative singular)
komákról (delative plural)
komától (ablative singular)
komáktól (ablative plural)
komáé (singular)
komáké (plural)
komáéi (singular)
komákéi (plural)
komám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
komáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
komád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
komáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
komája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
komái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kománk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
komáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
komátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
komáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
komájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
komáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From a Slavic language, compare Polish kum.


pappa

pappaen (definite singular)
pappaer (indefinite plural)
pappaar (indefinite plural)
pappaene (definite plural)
pappaane (definite plural)


otac

òtac (canonical masculine)
о̀тац (Cyrillic)
òtac (nominative singular)
òčevi (nominative plural)
òci (nominative plural)
òca (genitive singular)
òčēvā (genitive plural)
otácā (genitive plural)
ocu (dative singular)
òčevima (dative plural)
òcima (dative plural)
oca (accusative singular)
očeve (accusative plural)
oce (accusative plural)
oče (singular vocative)
očevi (plural vocative)
oci (plural vocative)
ocu (locative singular)
òčevima (locative plural)
òcima (locative plural)
ocem (instrumental singular)
òčevima (instrumental plural)
òcima (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

òčēvā / otácā

òtac


отац

о̀тац (canonical masculine)
òtac (romanization)
о̀тац (nominative singular)
о̀чеви (nominative plural)
о̀ци (nominative plural)
о̀ца (genitive singular)
о̀че̄ва̄ (genitive plural)
ота́ца̄ (genitive plural)
оцу (dative singular)
о̀чевима (dative plural)
о̀цима (dative plural)
оца (accusative singular)
очеве (accusative plural)
оце (accusative plural)
оче (singular vocative)
очеви (plural vocative)
оци (plural vocative)
оцу (locative singular)
о̀чевима (locative plural)
о̀цима (locative plural)
оцем (instrumental singular)
о̀чевима (instrumental plural)
о̀цима (instrumental plural)

о̀чеви / о̀ци

о̀че̄ва̄ / ота́ца̄

о̀чевима / о̀цима

о̀чевима / о̀цима

о̀чевима / о̀цима

òtac


πατέρας

head

πατέρας • (patéras) m (plural πατέρες or πατεράδες, feminine μητέρα)

patéras (romanization)
πατέρες (plural)
πατεράδες (plural)
μητέρα (feminine)
πατέρας (nominative singular)
πατέρες (nominative plural)
πατεράδες (nominative plural)
πατέρα (genitive singular)
πατέρων (genitive plural)
πατεράδων (genitive plural)
πατέρα (accusative singular)
πατέρες (accusative plural)
πατεράδες (accusative plural)
πατέρα (singular vocative)
πατέρες (plural vocative)
πατεράδες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

1. There is a learned genitive singular πατρός (patrós); a vocative singular form πάτερ (páter) is used for priests.
3. The 1st plural forms are used formally for priests and in the sense of founders & forefathers; The 2nd plurals for fathers.

Inherited from Byzantine Greek πατέρας (patéras), from Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr) through the accusative singular πατέρα (patéra), from Proto-Hellenic *patḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Doublet of πατήρ (patír).

inh+

πατέρες πατέρες

Father (form of address for monk or priest)


swat

swatka (feminine)
swat (nominative singular)
swatowie (nominative plural)
swaci (nominative plural)
swata (genitive singular)
swatów (genitive plural)
swatowi (dative singular)
swatom (dative plural)
swata (accusative singular)
swatów (accusative plural)
swatem (instrumental singular)
swatami (instrumental plural)
swacie (locative singular)
swatach (locative plural)
swacie (singular vocative)
swatowie (plural vocative)
swaci (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish swat, from Proto-Slavic *svatъ.


föðurbróðir

is-noun

föðurbróðir m (genitive singular föðurbróður or (proscribed) föðurbróðurs, nominative plural föðurbræður)

föðurbróður (genitive singular)
föðurbróðurs (genitive proscribed singular)
föðurbræður (nominative plural)
föðurbróðir (indefinite nominative singular)
föðurbróðirinn (definite nominative singular)
föðurbræður (indefinite nominative plural)
föðurbræðurnir (definite nominative plural)
föðurbróður (accusative indefinite singular)
föðurbróðurinn (accusative definite singular)
föðurbræður (accusative indefinite plural)
föðurbræðurna (accusative definite plural)
föðurbróður (dative indefinite singular)
föðurbróðurnum (dative definite singular)
föðurbræðrum (dative indefinite plural)
föðurbræðrunum (dative definite plural)
föðurbróður (genitive indefinite singular)
föðurbróðurs (genitive indefinite proscribed singular)
föðurbróðurins (definite genitive singular)
föðurbróðursins (definite genitive proscribed singular)
föðurbræðra (genitive indefinite plural)
föðurbræðranna (definite genitive plural)

/ˈfœːðʏrˌprouːðɪr/

From föður (“father's”) + bróðir (“brother”).


син

sin (romanization)
син (indefinite singular)
синове́ (indefinite plural)
синъ́т (definite singular subjective)
синове́те (definite plural subjective)
сина́ (definite objective singular)
синове́те (definite objective plural)
си́не (singular vocative)
си́нко (singular vocative)
синове́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

син<b(h)/voc:си́не:си́нко>


син

mk-noun

син • (sin) m (feminine ќерка, relational adjective синовски, diminutive синче)

sin (romanization)
ќерка (feminine)
синовски (adjective relational)
синче (diminutive)
син (indefinite singular)
синови (indefinite plural)
синот (definite singular unspecified)
синовите (definite plural unspecified)
синов (definite proximal singular)
синовиве (definite plural proximal)
синон (definite distal singular)
синовине (definite distal plural)
сине (singular vocative)
сину (singular vocative)
синови (plural vocative)
сина (count-form plural)


син

си̏н (canonical masculine)
sȉn (romanization)
син (nominative singular)
сини (nominative plural)
сина (genitive singular)
сина (genitive plural)
сину (dative singular)
синима (dative plural)
сина (accusative singular)
сине (accusative plural)
сине (singular vocative)
сини (plural vocative)
сину (locative singular)
синима (locative plural)
сином (instrumental singular)
синима (instrumental plural)


син

uk-noun

син • (syn) m pers (genitive си́на, nominative plural сини́, genitive plural сині́в, diminutive сино́к or сино́чок)

syn (romanization)
си́на (genitive)
сини́ (nominative plural)
сині́в (genitive plural)
сино́к (diminutive)
сино́чок (diminutive)
син (nominative singular)
сини́ (nominative plural)
си́на (genitive singular)
сині́в (genitive plural)
си́нові (dative singular)
си́ну (dative singular)
сина́м (dative plural)
си́на (accusative singular)
сині́в (accusative plural)
си́ном (instrumental singular)
сина́ми (instrumental plural)
си́нові (locative singular)
си́ні (locative singular)
си́ну (locative singular)
сина́х (locative plural)
си́ну (singular vocative)
сини́ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Ukrainian сынъ (syn), from Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ.


móðurbróðir

is-noun

móðurbróðir m (genitive singular móðurbróður or (proscribed) móðurbróðurs, nominative plural móðurbræður)

móðurbróður (genitive singular)
móðurbróðurs (genitive proscribed singular)
móðurbræður (nominative plural)
móðurbróðir (indefinite nominative singular)
móðurbróðirinn (definite nominative singular)
móðurbræður (indefinite nominative plural)
móðurbræðurnir (definite nominative plural)
móðurbróður (accusative indefinite singular)
móðurbróðurinn (accusative definite singular)
móðurbræður (accusative indefinite plural)
móðurbræðurna (accusative definite plural)
móðurbróður (dative indefinite singular)
móðurbróðurnum (dative definite singular)
móðurbræðrum (dative indefinite plural)
móðurbræðrunum (dative definite plural)
móðurbróður (genitive indefinite singular)
móðurbróðurs (genitive indefinite proscribed singular)
móðurbróðurins (definite genitive singular)
móðurbróðursins (definite genitive proscribed singular)
móðurbræðra (genitive indefinite plural)
móðurbræðranna (definite genitive plural)

From móðir (“mother”) + bróðir (“brother”).


adoptive father

en-noun

adoptive father (plural adoptive fathers)

A man who has adopted a child, as opposed to a biological father.


пахан

ru-noun+

паха́н • (paxán) m anim (genitive пахана́, nominative plural паханы́, genitive plural пахано́в)

паха́н (canonical)
paxán (romanization)
пахана́ (genitive)
паханы́ (nominative plural)
пахано́в (genitive plural)
паха́н (nominative singular)
паханы́ (nominative plural)
пахана́ (genitive singular)
пахано́в (genitive plural)
пахану́ (dative singular)
пахана́м (dative plural)
пахана́ (accusative singular)
пахано́в (accusative plural)
пахано́м (instrumental singular)
пахана́ми (instrumental plural)
пахане́ (prepositional singular)
пахана́х (plural prepositional)

(slang, criminal slang) big shot, don, underworld boss


edzo

eo-head

edzo (accusative singular edzon, plural edzoj, accusative plural edzojn)

edzon (accusative singular)
edzoj (plural)
edzojn (accusative plural)

Back-formation from edzino, less the feminine suffix -ino.

Estas ankoraŭ tradicie en ĉi tiu kulturo por edzino adopti la familian nomon de sia edzo.

It is still traditional in this culture for a wife to adopt her husband's family name.

edzigi

to marry, wed; in the sense of officiating at a wedding, as a judge or other secular official or a religious leader may do


filo

filo (accusative singular filon, plural filoj, accusative plural filojn)

filon (accusative singular)
filoj (plural)
filojn (accusative plural)


filo

filo-di-quim

filo-grándi

filo trás di porta


filo

chuva filo-filo


frato

frato (accusative singular fraton, plural fratoj, accusative plural fratojn)

fraton (accusative singular)
fratoj (plural)
fratojn (accusative plural)

From Latin frater, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

Kiam fratoj batalas, fremdulo ne eniĝu.

1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta:

When brothers fight, an outsider shouldn't get involved.


παππούς

head

παππούς • (pappoús) m (plural παππούδες, feminine γιαγιά)

pappoús (romanization)
παππούδες (plural)
γιαγιά (feminine)
παππούς (nominative singular)
παππούδες (nominative plural)
παππού (genitive singular)
παππούδων (genitive plural)
παππού (accusative singular)
παππούδες (accusative plural)
παππού (singular vocative)
παππούδες (plural vocative)

From Byzantine Greek παππούς (pappoús), from Ancient Greek παππίας (pappías), diminutive form of πάππας (páppas, “daddy”).

Πρόσεξε, παππού, μη σε πατήσει κανένα αμάξι καθώς περνάς το δρόμο.

Careful, gramps, that a car doesn't run you over as you cross the road.

Prósexe, pappoú, mi se patísei kanéna amáxi kathós pernás to drómo.

(colloquial, by extension) gramps, pops, oldtimer (to address any old man)


mężczyzna

Inherited from Old Polish mężczyzna. By surface analysis, męski + -yzna.


Onkel

de-noun

Onkel m (strong, genitive Onkels, plural Onkel or (colloquial) Onkels)

Onkels (genitive)
Onkel (plural)
Onkels (colloquial plural)
Onkel (nominative singular)
Onkel (definite nominative plural)
Onkels (definite nominative plural)
Onkels (genitive singular)
Onkel (definite genitive plural)
Onkels (definite genitive plural)
Onkel (dative singular)
Onkeln (dative definite plural)
Onkels (dative definite plural)
Onkel (accusative singular)
Onkel (accusative definite plural)
Onkels (accusative definite plural)

→ Danish: onkel

→ Latvian: onkulis


onklo

eo-head

onklo (accusative singular onklon, plural onkloj, accusative plural onklojn)

onklon (accusative singular)
onkloj (plural)
onklojn (accusative plural)

From French oncle, German Onkel, English uncle, ultimately from Latin avunculus.


delfin

delfin (nominative singular)
delfina (genitive singular)
delfinowi (dative singular)
delfina (accusative singular)
delfinem (instrumental singular)
delfinie (locative singular)
delfinie (singular vocative)


delfin

pl-noun

delfin m pers (female equivalent delfina)

delfina (feminine)
delfin (nominative singular)
delfini (nominative plural)
delfiny (derogatory nominative plural)
delfina (genitive singular)
delfinów (genitive plural)
delfinowi (dative singular)
delfinom (dative plural)
delfina (accusative singular)
delfinów (accusative plural)
delfinem (instrumental singular)
delfinami (instrumental plural)
delfinie (locative singular)
delfinach (locative plural)
delfinie (singular vocative)
delfini (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: delfin

(humorous) dauphin (person believed to be appointed by the leader of a group or a social or political organisation to be their successor)


bearn

bearn (nominative singular)
bearn (nominative plural)
bearn (accusative singular)
bearn (accusative plural)
bearnes (genitive singular)
bearna (genitive plural)
bearne (dative singular)
bearnum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: barn, bern, bearn, bærn, barne, berne, baren
English: barn (obsolete, dialectal)
Geordie English: bairn
Scots: bairn
→ English: bairn
Yola: barrn

From Proto-Germanic *barną. Cognate with Old Frisian bern, Old Saxon barn, Old Dutch *barn, Old High German barn, Old Norse barn, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 (barn). Related to beran.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
Swīðe wynsum hit biþ þæt man wīf hæbbe and bearn.

It is very pleasant to have a wife and children.

late 9th century, Old English Martyrology
Hīe wǣron twēntiġ ġēara samod ǣr þon þe hīe bearn hæfdon.

They were together for twenty years before they had a child.

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, "Gospel of Saint John", chapter 13, verse 33

O children, now yet I am little time with you. You seek me; and as I told the Jews, You cannot go to there which I go; and now I tell you.

Lā bearn, nū gȳt ic eom ġehwǣde tīd mid ēow. Ġē mē sēceað; and swā ic þām Iudeon sǣde, Ġē ne magon faran þyder þe ic fare; and nū ic ēow secge.