ছেলে

chele (romanization)
ছেলে (indefinite nominative)
ছেলেকে (indefinite objective)
ছেলের (genitive indefinite)
ছেলেটা (definite nominative singular)
ছেলেটি (definite nominative singular)
cheleṭa (colloquial definite nominative singular)
cheleṭi (definite formal nominative singular)
ছেলেরা (definite nominative plural)
ছেলেটাকে (definite objective singular)
ছেলেটিকে (definite objective singular)
cheleṭake (colloquial definite objective singular)
cheleṭike (definite formal objective singular)
ছেলেদের(কে) (definite objective plural)
cheleder (definite objective plural)
chelederke (definite objective plural)
ছেলেটার (definite genitive singular)
ছেলেটির (definite genitive singular)
cheleṭar (colloquial definite genitive singular)
cheleṭir (definite formal genitive singular)
ছেলেদের (definite genitive plural)

bn-decl-noun-c

ছেলেটা, ছেলেটি

ছেলেটাকে, ছেলেটিকে

cheleṭake (colloquial), cheleṭike (formal)

ছেলেটার, ছেলেটির

cheleṭar (colloquial), cheleṭir (formal)

Umlaut of Middle Bengali ছেলিয়া (cheliẏa, “young person or animal”), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀙𑁂𑀮𑀺𑀅𑀓 (cheliaka), from 𑀙𑁂𑀮𑀺𑀅 (chelia) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from earlier Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙𑀬𑀮𑀺𑀅 (*chayalia), from Sanskrit छगलिक (chagalika, “kid, young goat”), from छगल (chagala, “goat”) + -इक (-ika); the semantic shift of a word for the young of a farm animal to mean the offspring of people is not uncommon (compare Bengali বাচ্চা (bacca) and বৎস (botśo), both of which were once solely used to refer to calves; compare also English kid). Cognate with Odia ଛେଳି (cheḷi).


cuscru

head

cuscru m (plural cuscri, feminine equivalent cuscrã)

cuscri (plural)
equivalent cuscrã (feminine)

From Latin cōnsocerum, accusative of cōnsocer. Compare Daco-Romanian cuscru.

co-father-in-law (e.g. father of a son or daughter-in-law)


cuscru

ro-noun

cuscru m (plural cuscri, feminine equivalent cuscră)

cuscri (plural)
equivalent cuscră (feminine)

Inherited from Latin cōnsocerum, accusative of cōnsocer. Compare Aromanian cuscru, Albanian krushk.


consocer

la-noun

cōnsocer m (genitive cōnsocerī); second declension

cōnsocer (canonical masculine)
cōnsocerī (genitive)
cōnsocer (nominative singular)
cōnsocerī (nominative plural)
cōnsocerī (genitive singular)
cōnsocerōrum (genitive plural)
cōnsocerō (dative singular)
cōnsocerīs (dative plural)
cōnsocerum (accusative singular)
cōnsocerōs (accusative plural)
cōnsocerō (ablative singular)
cōnsocerīs (ablative plural)
cōnsocer (singular vocative)
cōnsocerī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: cuscru, cusc

Romanian: cuscru

Italian: consuocero

Old Leonese:

Asturian: consuegru

Old Occitan:

Catalan: consogre

Old Galician-Portuguese: consogro

Galician: consogro

Portuguese: consogro

Old Spanish:

Spanish: consuegro

→ Albanian: krushk

[ˈkõːs̠ɔkɛr]

co-father-in-law (one child's father-in-law, one of two joint fathers-in-law)


sobrinus

sobrīnus m (genitive sobrīnī, feminine sobrīna); second declension

sobrīnus (canonical masculine)
sobrīnī (genitive)
sobrīna (feminine)
sobrīnus (nominative singular)
sobrīnī (nominative plural)
sobrīnī (genitive singular)
sobrīnōrum (genitive plural)
sobrīnō (dative singular)
sobrīnīs (dative plural)
sobrīnum (accusative singular)
sobrīnōs (accusative plural)
sobrīnō (ablative singular)
sobrīnīs (ablative plural)
sobrīne (singular vocative)
sobrīnī (plural vocative)

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: sobrín

desctree

Old Leonese: sopbrino
Asturian: sobrín
Extremaduran: sobrinu
Leonese: sobrín
Mirandese: sobrino

Old Galician-Portuguese: sobrinho
Galician: sobriño
Portuguese: sobrinho

Old Spanish: sobrino

Spanish: sobrino (see there for further descendants)

Substantivised form of the Proto-Italic adjective *swezrīnos (“of the sister”), from which *suebrīnus would be expected since swe- > so- occurs only before a non-front vowel in the next syllable. Thus the initial so- must be an analogical renewal from soror.


פֿאָטער

head

פֿאָטער • (foter) m

yi-noun

פֿאָטער • (foter) m, plural פֿאָטערס (foters)

foter (romanization)
foters (romanization)

From Old High German fater, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


טאַטע

טאַטע • (tate) m, plural טאַטעס (tates), diminutive טאַטעלע (tatele)

tate (romanization)
tates (romanization)
tatele (romanization)

Likely from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *tata.

אונדזערע טאַטעס טרינקען קאַווע און שמועסן אויף ייִדיש.

Our dads drink coffee and chat in Yiddish.

undzere tates trinken kave un shmuesn oyf yidish.

איך דאַרף רעדן מיט דײַן טאַטן.


сват

mk-noun

сват • (svat) m (feminine сваќа, relational adjective сватовски)

svat (romanization)
сваќа (feminine)
сватовски (adjective relational)
сват (indefinite singular)
сватови (indefinite plural)
сватот (definite singular unspecified)
сватовите (definite plural unspecified)
сватов (definite proximal singular)
сватовиве (definite plural proximal)
сватон (definite distal singular)
сватовине (definite distal plural)
свату (singular vocative)
свате (singular vocative)
сватови (plural vocative)
свата (count-form plural)


сват

ru-noun+

сват • (svat) m anim (genitive сва́та, nominative plural сва́ты or сваты́^*, genitive plural сва́тов or свато́в^*, feminine сва́ха or сва́тья, relational adjective сватовско́й) (* non-standard but more common)

svat (romanization)
сва́та (genitive)
сва́ты (nominative plural)
сваты́^* (nominative plural)
сва́тов (genitive plural)
свато́в^* (genitive plural)
сва́ха (feminine)
сва́тья (feminine)
сватовско́й (adjective relational)
сва́т (nominative singular)
сва́ты (nominative plural)
сваты́ (nominative plural)
сва́та (genitive singular)
сва́тов (genitive plural)
свато́в (genitive plural)
сва́ту (dative singular)
сва́там (dative plural)
свата́м (dative plural)
сва́та (accusative singular)
сва́тов (accusative plural)
свато́в (accusative plural)
сва́том (instrumental singular)
сва́тами (instrumental plural)
свата́ми (instrumental plural)
сва́те (prepositional singular)
сва́тах (plural prepositional)
свата́х (plural prepositional)

PIE word
 *swé
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svatъ.

сва́ха сваха#Russian

сва́тья сватья#Russian

matchmaker, go-between, feminine: сва́ха (sváxa), (colloquial) сва́тья (svátʹja)


сват

uk-noun

сват • (svat) m pers (genitive сва́та, nominative plural свати́, genitive plural сваті́в)

svat (romanization)
сва́та (genitive)
свати́ (nominative plural)
сваті́в (genitive plural)
сват (nominative singular)
свати́ (nominative plural)
сва́та (genitive singular)
сваті́в (genitive plural)
сва́тові (dative singular)
сва́ту (dative singular)
свата́м (dative plural)
сва́та (accusative singular)
сваті́в (accusative plural)
сва́том (instrumental singular)
свата́ми (instrumental plural)
сва́тові (locative singular)
сва́ті (locative singular)
свата́х (locative plural)
сва́те (singular vocative)
свати́ (plural vocative)


পিতা

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पिता (pitā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

lbor

নবীজী বলেছেন পিতা-মাতার খেদমত করতে।

The Holy Prophet told to serve one's (own) father and mother.

nobiji bolechen pita-matar khedomot korote.


consobrino

it-noun

consobrino m (plural consobrini, feminine consobrina)

consobrini (plural)
consobrina (feminine)

Borrowed from Latin cōnsobrīnus (“first cousin”). Doublet of cugino.

bor+

Ipocoonte ¶ […], de' Traci consigliero, e prode ¶ Consobrino di Reso.

1825, Vincenzo Monti, transl., Iliade [Iliad], Milan: Giovanni Resnati e Gius. Bernardoni di Gio, translation of Ἰλιάς (Iliás) by Homer, published 1840, Libro X, page 222:

Hippocoon, Thracian councillor, and brave cousin of Rhesus.


амаа

From Proto-Yukaghir *ama:, from Even ама (ama)


privignus

la-noun

prīvignus m (genitive prīvignī); second declension

prīvignus (canonical masculine)
prīvignī (genitive)
prīvignus (nominative singular)
prīvignī (nominative plural)
prīvignī (genitive singular)
prīvignōrum (genitive plural)
prīvignō (dative singular)
prīvignīs (dative plural)
prīvignum (accusative singular)
prīvignōs (accusative plural)
prīvignō (ablative singular)
prīvignīs (ablative plural)
prīvigne (singular vocative)
prīvignī (plural vocative)

By surface analysis, prīvus + -gnus, literally “born separately”. The reflex -ignus instead of the expected *prīvognus is to be explained by analogy of bigno- (“twin”).


brácha

ségra (feminine)
brácha (nominative singular)
bráchové (nominative plural)
bráchy (genitive singular)
bráchů (genitive plural)
bráchovi (dative singular)
bráchům (dative plural)
bráchu (accusative singular)
bráchy (accusative plural)
brácho (singular vocative)
bráchové (plural vocative)
bráchovi (locative singular)
bráších (locative plural)
bráchou (instrumental singular)
bráchy (instrumental plural)


pranevo

eo-head

pranevo (accusative singular pranevon, plural pranevoj, accusative plural pranevojn)

pranevon (accusative singular)
pranevoj (plural)
pranevojn (accusative plural)


prakuzo

prakuzo (accusative singular prakuzon, plural prakuzoj, accusative plural prakuzojn)

prakuzon (accusative singular)
prakuzoj (plural)
prakuzojn (accusative plural)

first cousin once removed
first cousin once removed


pranepo

pranepo (accusative singular pranepon, plural pranepoj, accusative plural pranepojn)

pranepon (accusative singular)
pranepoj (plural)
pranepojn (accusative plural)

From pra- (“great-”) + nepo (“grandson”).


baxa

Placed after a masculine noun to indicate a small amount or size of that noun: small, little


patriarcha

la-noun

patriarcha m (genitive patriarchae); first declension

patriarchae (genitive)
patriarcha (nominative singular)
patriarchae (nominative plural)
patriarchae (genitive singular)
patriarchūm (genitive plural)
patriarchārum (genitive plural)
patriarchae (dative singular)
patriarchīs (dative plural)
patriarcham (accusative singular)
patriarchās (accusative plural)
patriarchā (ablative singular)
patriarchīs (ablative plural)
patriarcha (singular vocative)
patriarchae (plural vocative)

French: patriarche

Italian: patriarca

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: patriarcha

Galician: patriarca

Portuguese: patriarca

→ Dutch: patriarch

→ Middle English: patriark, patriarche

English: patriarch

→ German: Patriarch

→ Polish: patriarcha

→ Spanish: Patriarca

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs).


amnair

Irish: amhnair, omhnair (obsolete)

From Proto-Celtic *awontīr (compare Welsh ewythr, Breton eontr, Cornish ewnter), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂ō (“(maternal) grandfather/uncle”) (compare Middle Irish ó, Latin avus (“grandfather”), dialectal German Awwe (“grandfather”), Ohm (“uncle”)).

der

amnair bráthair máthar glosses auunculus


felen

oc-noun

felen m (plural felens, feminine felena, feminine plural felenas)

felens (plural)
felena (feminine)
felenas (feminine plural)


šurjak

šȕrjāk (canonical masculine)
šùrjāk (canonical masculine)
шу̏рја̄к (Cyrillic)
шу̀рја̄к (Cyrillic)
šȕrjāk (nominative singular)
šȕrjāci (nominative plural)
šurjaka (genitive singular)
šurjaka (genitive plural)
šurjaku (dative singular)
šurjacima (dative plural)
šurjaka (accusative singular)
šurjake (accusative plural)
šȕrjāče (singular vocative)
šurjaci (plural vocative)
šurjaku (locative singular)
šurjacima (locative plural)
šurjakom (instrumental singular)
šurjacima (instrumental plural)
šùrjāk (nominative singular)
šurjáci (nominative plural)
šurjáka (genitive singular)
šurjaka (genitive plural)
šurjaku (dative singular)
šurjacima (dative plural)
šurjaka (accusative singular)
šurjake (accusative plural)
šurjače (singular vocative)
šurjaci (plural vocative)
šurjaku (locative singular)
šurjacima (locative plural)
šurjakom (instrumental singular)
šurjacima (instrumental plural)


шурјак

шу̏рја̄к (canonical masculine)
шу̀рја̄к (canonical masculine)
šȕrjāk (romanization)
šùrjāk (romanization)
шу̏рја̄к (nominative singular)
шу̏рја̄ци (nominative plural)
шурјака (genitive singular)
шурјака (genitive plural)
шурјаку (dative singular)
шурјацима (dative plural)
шурјака (accusative singular)
шурјаке (accusative plural)
шу̏рја̄че (singular vocative)
шурјаци (plural vocative)
шурјаку (locative singular)
шурјацима (locative plural)
шурјаком (instrumental singular)
шурјацима (instrumental plural)
шу̀рја̄к (nominative singular)
шурја́ци (nominative plural)
шурја́ка (genitive singular)
шурјака (genitive plural)
шурјаку (dative singular)
шурјацима (dative plural)
шурјака (accusative singular)
шурјаке (accusative plural)
шурјаче (singular vocative)
шурјаци (plural vocative)
шурјаку (locative singular)
шурјацима (locative plural)
шурјаком (instrumental singular)
шурјацима (instrumental plural)


aitaginarreba

aitaginarreba (absolutive indefinite)
aitaginarreba (absolutive indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebak (absolutive indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebak (ergative indefinite)
aitaginarrebak (ergative indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebek (ergative indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebari (dative indefinite)
aitaginarrebari (dative indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebei (dative indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebaren (genitive indefinite)
aitaginarrebaren (genitive indefinite singular)
aitaginarreben (genitive indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebarekin (comitative indefinite)
aitaginarrebarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebekin (comitative indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebarengatik (causative indefinite)
aitaginarrebarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebengatik (causative indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
aitaginarrebarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebaz (indefinite instrumental)
aitaginarrebaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
aitaginarrebez (indefinite instrumental plural)
aitaginarrebarengan (indefinite inessive)
aitaginarrebarengan (indefinite inessive singular)
aitaginarrebengan (indefinite inessive plural)
aitaginarrebarengana (allative indefinite)
aitaginarrebarengana (allative indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebengana (allative indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebarenganaino (indefinite terminative)
aitaginarrebarenganaino (indefinite singular terminative)
aitaginarrebenganaino (indefinite plural terminative)
aitaginarrebarenganantz (directive indefinite)
aitaginarrebarenganantz (directive indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebenganantz (directive indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebarenganako (destinative indefinite)
aitaginarrebarenganako (destinative indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebenganako (destinative indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebarengandik (ablative indefinite)
aitaginarrebarengandik (ablative indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebengandik (ablative indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebarik (indefinite partitive)
aitaginarrebatzat (indefinite prolative)

Probably from aita (“father”) + ginarreba (“parent-in-law”). Alternatively, ginarreba might have been extracted from this term and amaginarreba (“mother-in-law”). In that case, it might be derived from aita (“father”) + egin (“to make”) + arreba (“sister”), literally “sister that makes a father”.


aitaginarrebakide

aitaginarrebakide (absolutive indefinite)
aitaginarrebakidea (absolutive indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebakideak (absolutive indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebakidek (ergative indefinite)
aitaginarrebakideak (ergative indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebakideek (ergative indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebakideri (dative indefinite)
aitaginarrebakideari (dative indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebakideei (dative indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebakideren (genitive indefinite)
aitaginarrebakidearen (genitive indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebakideen (genitive indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebakiderekin (comitative indefinite)
aitaginarrebakidearekin (comitative indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebakideekin (comitative indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebakiderengatik (causative indefinite)
aitaginarrebakidearengatik (causative indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebakideengatik (causative indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebakiderentzat (benefactive indefinite)
aitaginarrebakidearentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebakideentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebakidez (indefinite instrumental)
aitaginarrebakideaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
aitaginarrebakideez (indefinite instrumental plural)
aitaginarrebakiderengan (indefinite inessive)
aitaginarrebakidearengan (indefinite inessive singular)
aitaginarrebakideengan (indefinite inessive plural)
aitaginarrebakiderengana (allative indefinite)
aitaginarrebakidearengana (allative indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebakideengana (allative indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebakiderenganaino (indefinite terminative)
aitaginarrebakidearenganaino (indefinite singular terminative)
aitaginarrebakideenganaino (indefinite plural terminative)
aitaginarrebakiderenganantz (directive indefinite)
aitaginarrebakidearenganantz (directive indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebakideenganantz (directive indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebakiderenganako (destinative indefinite)
aitaginarrebakidearenganako (destinative indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebakideenganako (destinative indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebakiderengandik (ablative indefinite)
aitaginarrebakidearengandik (ablative indefinite singular)
aitaginarrebakideengandik (ablative indefinite plural)
aitaginarrebakiderik (indefinite partitive)
aitaginarrebakidetzat (indefinite prolative)

From aitaginarreba (“father-in-law”) + kide (“fellow”).


渭陽

/weɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

(archaic) Weiyang (an ancient placename north of the Wei River)


străbunic

ro-noun

străbunic m (plural străbunici, feminine equivalent străbunică)

străbunici (plural)
equivalent străbunică (feminine)
străbunic (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
străbunicul (accusative definite nominative singular)
străbunici (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
străbunicii (accusative definite nominative plural)
străbunic (indefinite singular)
străbunicului (definite singular)
străbunici (indefinite singular)
străbunicilor (definite plural)
străbunicule (singular vocative)
străbunicilor (vocative)


stryk

stryk (nominative singular)
strykowie (nominative plural)
stryka (genitive singular)
stryków (genitive plural)
strykowi (dative singular)
strykom (dative plural)
stryka (accusative singular)
stryków (accusative plural)
strykiem (instrumental singular)
strykami (instrumental plural)
stryku (locative singular)
strykach (locative plural)
stryku (singular vocative)
strykowie (plural vocative)

(archaic or dialectal) Alternative form of stryjek


vicfilo

eo-head

vicfilo (accusative singular vicfilon, plural vicfiloj, accusative plural vicfilojn)

vicfilon (accusative singular)
vicfiloj (plural)
vicfilojn (accusative plural)


vicpatro

vicpatro (accusative singular vicpatron, plural vicpatroj, accusative plural vicpatrojn)

vicpatron (accusative singular)
vicpatroj (plural)
vicpatrojn (accusative plural)


foster father

A male adult who cares for a child who has been placed in foster care.


styvbror

styvbror (indefinite nominative singular)
styvbrors (genitive indefinite singular)
styvbrodern (definite nominative singular)
styvbroderns (definite genitive singular)
styvbröder (indefinite nominative plural)
styvbröders (genitive indefinite plural)
styvbröderna (definite nominative plural)
styvbrödernas (definite genitive plural)


collactaneus

la-noun

collactāneus m (genitive collactāneī); second declension

collactāneus (canonical masculine)
collactāneī (genitive)
collactāneus (nominative singular)
collactāneī (nominative plural)
collactāneī (genitive singular)
collactāneōrum (genitive plural)
collactāneō (dative singular)
collactāneīs (dative plural)
collactāneum (accusative singular)
collactāneōs (accusative plural)
collactāneō (ablative singular)
collactāneīs (ablative plural)
collactānee (singular vocative)
collactāneī (plural vocative)

[kɔlːʲäkˈt̪äːneʊs̠]

Coordinate term: (female) collactānea


συμπέθερος

head

συμπέθερος • (sympétheros) m (plural συμπέθεροι, feminine συμπεθέρα)

sympétheros (romanization)
συμπέθεροι (plural)
συμπεθέρα (feminine)
συμπέθερος (nominative singular)
συμπέθεροι (nominative plural)
συμπεθέρου (genitive singular)
συμπεθέρων (genitive plural)
συμπέθερο (accusative singular)
συμπεθέρους (accusative plural)
συμπέθερε (singular vocative)
συμπέθεροι (plural vocative)


老頭子

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/lou̯¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯³³ d̥ɘu̯¹¹ t͡sz̩³/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/lou̯¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯³³ d̥ɘu̯¹¹ t͡sz̩³/


老頭

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/lou̯¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/lau²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/lau³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/lau³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/lau²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/lou̯¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/lau²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/lau³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/lau³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/lau²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/lou̯¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/lou̯¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

(often disrespectful) old man; old fellow

(colloquial, non-face-to-face) old man (father)


老頭

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/lou̯¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/lau²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/lau³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/lau³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/lau²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/lou̯¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/lau²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/lau³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/lau³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/lau²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/lou̯¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/lou̯¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

(non-face-to-face) elder in the family, especially dad


fotr

fotr (nominative singular)
fotrové (nominative plural)
fotři (nominative plural)
fotra (genitive singular)
fotrů (genitive plural)
fotrovi (dative singular)
fotru (dative singular)
fotrům (dative plural)
fotra (accusative singular)
fotry (accusative plural)
fotře (singular vocative)
fotrové (plural vocative)
fotři (plural vocative)
fotrovi (locative singular)
fotru (locative singular)
fotrech (locative plural)
fotrem (instrumental singular)
fotry (instrumental plural)


thầy

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 師 (SV: sư). Doublet of sư. Feudal Han or Nom teachers were generally male, hence the strictly modern use for male teachers.
The written form thày used to be common in the Northern dialects, now mostly eradicated in writing, although the pronunciation itself likely still remains in less mainstream Northern dialects.

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">sư</i>

vi-etym-sino

he/him, that male teacher we're talking about


потомок

potomok (romanization)
потомци (plural)
потомок (indefinite singular)
потомци (indefinite plural)
потомокот (definite singular unspecified)
потомците (definite plural unspecified)
потомоков (definite proximal singular)
потомциве (definite plural proximal)
потомокон (definite distal singular)
потомцине (definite distal plural)
потомоку (singular vocative)
потомци (plural vocative)
потомока (count-form plural)


потомок

ru-noun+

пото́мок • (potómok) m anim (genitive пото́мка, nominative plural пото́мки, genitive plural пото́мков)

пото́мок (canonical)
potómok (romanization)
пото́мка (genitive)
пото́мки (nominative plural)
пото́мков (genitive plural)
пото́мок (nominative singular)
пото́мки (nominative plural)
пото́мка (genitive singular)
пото́мков (genitive plural)
пото́мку (dative singular)
пото́мкам (dative plural)
пото́мка (accusative singular)
пото́мков (accusative plural)
пото́мком (instrumental singular)
пото́мками (instrumental plural)
пото́мке (prepositional singular)
пото́мках (plural prepositional)

Ru-потомок.ogg


בן דוד

he-noun

בְּנֵי־דוֹדִים

בֶּן־דּוֹד • (ben-dód) m (plural indefinite [בֶּן]]־דּוֹד " lang="he">בְּנֵי־דוֹד or [בֶּן]]־דּוֹד " lang="he">בְּנֵי־דוֹדִים, feminine counterpart בַּת־דּוֹד)

בֶּן ־דּוֹד (canonical)
ben-dód (romanization)
בְּנֵי־דוֹד (indefinite plural)
בְּנֵי־דוֹדִים (indefinite plural)
בַּת־דּוֹד (feminine)


عموجه

head

عموجه • (ʼamuca) (definite accusative عموجهیی (ʼamucayı), plural عموجهلر (ʼamucalar))

ʼamuca (romanization)
عموجهیی (accusative definite)
عموجهلر (plural)

Turkish: amca

→ Armenian: ամուճա (amuča)

→ Bulgarian: аму́джа (amúdža)

→ Serbo-Croatian: а̀миџа / àmidža

From the older form آبجه (abıca, abuca), from Proto-Turkic *abučka (“uncle”), probably under the influence of Arabic عَمّ (ʕamm, “paternal uncle”). Cognate with Bashkir абышҡа (abışqa), Chuvash упӑшка (up̬ăška), Kazakh абышка (abyşka), Kyrgyz абышка (abışka), Southern Altai абышка (abïška) and Tuvan ашак (aşak).

second-degree relative
second-degree relative

paternal uncle, one's father's brother, thus a second-degree relative


aonmhac

aonmhac m (genitive singular aonmhic, nominative plural aonmhic)

aonmhic (genitive singular)
aonmhic (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aonmhac (indefinite singular)
aonmhic (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aonmhic (indefinite singular)
a aonmhaca (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
aonmhic (indefinite singular)
aonmhac (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-aonmhac (definite singular)
na haonmhic (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an aonmhic (definite singular)
na n-aonmhac (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aonmhac (definite singular)
don aonmhac (definite singular)
leis na haonmhic (definite plural)
aonmhac
n-aonmhac
haonmhac
t-aonmhac

ḱŕeȷĭm ə n-īsə ḱŕīst ə ēn-wak sn̥.

1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 94:


братан

ru-noun+

брата́н • (bratán) m anim (genitive братана́, nominative plural братаны́, genitive plural братано́в)

брата́н (canonical)
bratán (romanization)
братана́ (genitive)
братаны́ (nominative plural)
братано́в (genitive plural)
брата́н (nominative singular)
братаны́ (nominative plural)
братана́ (genitive singular)
братано́в (genitive plural)
братану́ (dative singular)
братана́м (dative plural)
братана́ (accusative singular)
братано́в (accusative plural)
братано́м (instrumental singular)
братана́ми (instrumental plural)
братане́ (prepositional singular)
братана́х (plural prepositional)

→ German: Bratan

Inherited from Old East Slavic бра́танъ (brátanŭ).

inh+

(colloquial) bro, a form of address to a friend


huynh

(period Chinese fiction, faux archaism) you (used when speaking to a young man on equal footing)

period Chinese fiction; faux archaism; period Chinese fiction; faux archaism


次男

ja-pos

次(つぎ)男(お) or 次(つぐ)男(お) • (Tsugio or Tsuguo)

次男 (canonical)
次男 (canonical)
Tsugio (romanization)
Tsuguo (romanization)


padrí

ca-noun

padrí m (plural padrins, feminine padrina)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin patrīnus (“godfather”), from Latin pater (“father”).


аҕа

From Proto-Turkic *(i)āka (“elder relative”).
Cognate with Northern Altai ага (aga, “father”), Bashkir ағай (ağay, “elder brother, uncle”), Turkish ağa (“elder brother, uncle”).


tāvs

tāvs (nominative singular)
tāvi (nominative plural)
tāva (genitive singular)
tāvu (genitive plural)
tāvam (dative singular)
tāvim (dative plural)
tāvu (accusative singular)
tāvus (accusative plural)
tāvu (instrumental singular)
tāvim (instrumental plural)
tāvā (locative singular)
tāvūs (locative plural)
tāv (singular vocative)
tāvi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tewas. Cognates include Latvian tēvs and Lithuanian tėvas.


ανιψιός

head

ανιψιός • (anipsiós) m (plural ανιψιοί, feminine ανιψιά)

anipsiós (romanization)
ανιψιοί (plural)
ανιψιά (feminine)
ανιψιός (nominative singular)
ανιψιοί (nominative plural)
ανιψιού (genitive singular)
ανιψιών (genitive plural)
ανιψιό (accusative singular)
ανιψιούς (accusative plural)
ανιψιέ (singular vocative)
ανιψιοί (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós, “cousin”).


starszy

pl-noun

starszy m pers (female equivalent starsza)

starsza (feminine)
starszy (nominative singular)
starsi (nominative plural)
starszego (genitive singular)
starszych (genitive plural)
starszemu (dative singular)
starszym (dative plural)
starszego (accusative singular)
starszych (accusative plural)
starszym (instrumental singular)
starszymi (instrumental plural)
starszym (locative singular)
starszych (locative plural)
starszy (singular vocative)
starsi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starějь. By surface analysis, stary + -szy.


birthfather

The biological father of an adopted child.


Jong

head

Jong m (plural Jonge, diminutive Jöngeltje)


ܒܪܐ

aii-verb

ܒܵܪܹܐ • (bārē)

ܒܵܪܹܐ (canonical)
bārē (romanization)
ܒܪܵܝܵܐ (gerund)
ܒܪܵܝܵܐ (noun-from-verb)
ܒܸܪܝܵܐ (masculine participle passive singular)
ܒܸܪܝܹ̈ܐ (masculine participle passive)
ܒܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (feminine participle passive singular)
ܒܸܪܝܹ̈ܐ (feminine participle passive)
ܒܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ (masculine singular)
ܒܵܪܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (masculine)
ܒܵܪܘܿܝܬܵܐ (feminine singular)
ܒܵܪܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (feminine)
ܒܪܵܝܬܵܐ (singular)
ܒ̈ܪܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ
ܒܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ (first-person masculine past singular)
ܒܪܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (masculine past second-person singular)
ܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ (masculine past singular third-person)
ܒܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ (first-person masculine past plural)
ܒܪܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (masculine past plural second-person)
ܒܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (masculine past plural third-person)
ܒܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ (feminine first-person past singular)
ܒܪܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine past second-person singular)
ܒܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (feminine past singular third-person)
ܒܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ (feminine first-person past plural)
ܒܪܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (feminine past plural second-person)
ܒܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (feminine past plural third-person)
ܒܵܪܹܝܢ (first-person masculine non-past singular)
ܒܵܪܹܝܬ (masculine non-past second-person singular)
ܒܵܪܹܐ (masculine non-past singular third-person)
ܒܵܪܹܝܚ (first-person masculine non-past plural)
ܒܵܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (masculine non-past plural second-person)
ܒܵܪܝܼ (masculine non-past plural third-person)
ܒܵܪܝܵܢ (feminine first-person non-past singular)
ܒܵܪܝܵܬܝ (feminine non-past second-person singular)
ܒܵܪܝܵܐ (feminine non-past singular third-person)
ܒܵܪܹܝܚ (feminine first-person non-past plural)
ܒܵܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (feminine non-past plural second-person)
ܒܵܪܝܼ (feminine non-past plural third-person)
ܒܪܝܼ (imperative masculine second-person singular)
ܒܪܲܘ (imperative masculine plural second-person)
ܒܪܲܝ (feminine imperative second-person singular)
ܒܪܲܘ (feminine imperative plural second-person)
ܒܪܹܝܢ (first-person masculine singular)
ܒܪܹܝܬ (masculine second-person singular)
ܒܪܹܐ (masculine singular third-person)
ܒܪܹܝܚ (first-person masculine plural)
ܒܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (masculine plural second-person)
ܒܪܲܝ (masculine plural third-person)
ܒܸܪܝܲܢ (feminine first-person singular)
ܒܸܪܝܲܬܝ (feminine second-person singular)
ܒܸܪܝܵܐ (feminine singular third-person)
ܒܪܹܝܚ (feminine first-person plural)
ܒܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (feminine plural second-person)
ܒܪܲܝ (feminine plural third-person)

Root
 ܒ ܪ ܐ (b r ˀ)
 0 terms
From Aramaic [Term?]. Cognate to Arabic بَرَأَ (baraʔa) and Hebrew בָּרָא (bará). The final sense is from a separate verb Aramaic בְּרָא (bərā, “to be healthy, to be strong, to be substantial”) not found in Classical Syriac; compare Hebrew בָּרִיא (barí, “healthy”).

inh

ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܕܫܵܩܠܹܢ ܠܵܗ̇؟

ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܪܲܚ ܬܲܡܵܐ

ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܕܡܡܲܠܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܗܵܕܲܟ݂ ܥܲܡܹܗ

It’s not okay for you to speak like this to him.

(in the masculine form) to be permissible, okay, allowed, alright, morally proper, lawful

ܐ݇ܟ݂ܘܿܠ ܕܒܵܪܹܝܬ

ܬܲܥܸܠ ܓܵܘ ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܢܘܼܦܵܩܵܐ ܕܒܵܪܹܐ ܓܘܼܫܡܘܼܟ݂

Work out at the gym that your body may grow [healthy and strong] size.

(intransitive) to grow healthy or strong size, develop, fatten up (of the body or a person/animal in reference to their body)


ܒܪܐ

aii-noun

ܒܪܵܐ • (brā) m (plural ܒ̈ܢܲܝܵܐ (bnayyā), feminine ܒܪܵܬܵܐ (brātā))

ܒܪܵܐ (canonical)
brā (romanization)
ܒ̈ܢܲܝܵܐ (plural)
ܒܪܵܬܵܐ (feminine)
ܒܪܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܒܪܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܒܲܪ (construct singular)
ܒܪܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܒܪܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܒܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܒܪܵܐ (emphatic singular)
ܒܪܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܒܪܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܒܪܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܒܢܲܝܝܼ̈ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܒܢܲܝܲܢ̈ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܒܢܲܝ̈ (construct plural)
ܒܢܲܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܒܢܲܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܒܢܲܝܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܒܢܲܝܹ̈ܐ (emphatic plural)
ܒܢܲܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܒܢܲܝ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܒܢܲܝܗ̈ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܒܢܲܝܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ

From Aramaic בְּרָא (bərā), from Proto-Semitic *bin-. Compare Turoyo ܐܱܒܪܐ (äbro).


ܒܪܐ

head

ܒܪܐ • (brā) m (plural ܒܢܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܒܪܬܐ)

brā (romanization)
ܒܢܝܐ (plural)
ܒܪܬܐ (feminine singular)
ܒܪ (absolute singular)
ܒܪܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܒܪܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܒܪ (construct singular)
ܒܪܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܒܪܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܒܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܒܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܒܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܒܪܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܒܪܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܒܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܒܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܒܢܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܒܢܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܒܢܝܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܒܢܝ (construct plural)
ܒܢܝܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܒܢܝܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܒܢܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܒܢܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܒܢܝܐ (emphatic plural)
ܒܢܘܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܒܢܝܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܒܢܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܒܢܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

→ Hebrew: בר


nebot

ca-noun

nebot m (plural nebots, feminine neboda)

Inherited from Old Catalan nebot, from Latin nepōtem, from Proto-Italic *nepōts, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts.

Coordinate term: nét


sinserbráthair

sinserbráthair (nominative singular)
sinserbráithir (dual nominative)
sinserbráithir (nominative plural)
sinserbráthair (singular vocative)
sinserbráithir (dual vocative)
sinserbráithrea (plural vocative)
sinserbráthra (plural vocative)
sinserbráthair (accusative singular)
sinserbráithir (accusative dual)
sinserbráithrea (accusative plural)
sinserbráthra (accusative plural)
sinserbráthar (genitive singular)
sinserbráthar (dual genitive)
sinserbráithre (genitive plural)
sinserbráthrae (genitive plural)
sinserbráthair (dative singular)
sinserbráithrib (dative dual)
sinserbráithrib (dative plural)


nevvy

What signifies your sisters’ bits o’ money when they’ve got half-a-dozen nevvies and nieces to divide it among?

1860, George Eliot, chapter VI, in The Mill on the Floss, Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons:


ܚܡܐ

head

ܚܡܐ • (ḥəmā) m (plural ܚܡܗܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܡܬܐ)

ḥəmā (romanization)
ܚܡܗܐ (plural)
ܚܡܬܐ (feminine singular)
ܚܡ (absolute singular)
ܚܡܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܚܡܘܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܚܡ (construct singular)
ܚܡܘܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܡܘܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܡܘܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܡܘܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܡܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܡܘܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܡܘܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܡܘܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܚܡܘܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܚܡܗܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܚܡܗܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܚܡܗܝܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܚܡܗܝ (construct plural)
ܚܡܗܝܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܡܗܝܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܡܗܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܡܗܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܡܗܐ (emphatic plural)
ܚܡܗܘܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܡܗܝܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܡܗܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܚܡܗܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


父ちゃん

父ちゃん (canonical)
tōchan (romanization)
とっちゃん (alternative hiragana)
totchan (Rōmaji)

[to̞ːt͡ɕã̠ɴ]

From 父 (tō, “father”) + ちゃん (-chan, “familiar suffix”).


progener

la-noun

prōgener m (genitive prōgenerī); second declension

prōgener (canonical masculine)
prōgenerī (genitive)
prōgener (nominative singular)
prōgenerī (nominative plural)
prōgenerī (genitive singular)
prōgenerōrum (genitive plural)
prōgenerō (dative singular)
prōgenerīs (dative plural)
prōgenerum (accusative singular)
prōgenerōs (accusative plural)
prōgenerō (ablative singular)
prōgenerīs (ablative plural)
prōgener (singular vocative)
prōgenerī (plural vocative)


nevew

English: nephew

Scots: neffae

From Old French neveu, later form of nevod, from Latin nepōtem, accusative of nepōs.

late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Monk's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 3594

[...] For he thy nevew was, and sone-in-lawe, [...]
… For he was thy nephew, and son-in-law, …


sororius

sorōrius m (genitive sorōriī or sorōrī); second declension

sorōrius (canonical masculine)
sorōriī (genitive)
sorōrī (genitive)
sorōrius (nominative singular)
sorōriī (nominative plural)
sorōriī (genitive singular)
sorōrī (genitive singular)
sorōriōrum (genitive plural)
sorōriō (dative singular)
sorōriīs (dative plural)
sorōrium (accusative singular)
sorōriōs (accusative plural)
sorōriō (ablative singular)
sorōriīs (ablative plural)
sorōrie (singular vocative)
sorōriī (plural vocative)

From soror (“sister”) + -ius (“-ly: forming adjectives of belonging”). Cf. uxorius (“wifely”).


ختن

ar-noun

خَتَن • (ḵatan) m (plural أَخْتَان (ʔaḵtān), feminine خَتَنَة (ḵatana) or خَتْنَة (ḵatna))

خَتَن (canonical)
ḵatan (romanization)
أَخْتَان (plural)
خَتَنَة (feminine)
خَتْنَة (feminine)
خَتَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَتَن (definite informal singular triptote)
خَتَن (construct informal singular triptote)
خَتَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَتَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَتَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَتَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَتَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَتَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَتَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَتَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَتَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خَتَنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَتَنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَتَنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَتَنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَتَنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَتَنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَتَنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَتَنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خَتَنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خَتَنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَتَنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَتَنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَخْتَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَخْتَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَخْتَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَخْتَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَخْتَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَخْتَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَخْتَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَخْتَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَخْتَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَخْتَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَخْتَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَخْتَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Inherited noun from Proto-Semitic *ḫatan- (“son-in-law”). Thereof the base stem was formed in the sense of a causative “to have a bridegroom”; the active part خَاتِن (ḵātin) being the father-in-law and a circumciser: though we cannot answer at this place the ancient history of circumcision in detail, nor will anyone on the internet without great animosity, apparently from the occasion of taking a wife a man’s prepuce was considered less necessary, hence the making eligible was equated with circumcising. The other meanings given by the lexicographic tradition of “outwitting, circumventing” and “cutting around or truncating” probably don’t point to an original word in meanings of going around or cutting around but are rather vulgarities punning upon the practice of circumcision; see also our explanation of عَرُوب (ʕarūb).

(archaic) a man being related through marriage (son-in-law or brother-in-law or father-in-law or bridegroom)


germanet

ca-noun

germanet m (plural germanets, feminine germaneta)


孫郎

/suŋ³⁵⁻³³ lɔ²²/

/suŋ³⁵⁻³³ lɔ²²/

(Leizhou Min) nephew-in-law (husband of brother's daughter)


pronepos

la-noun

prō̆nepōs m or f (genitive prō̆nepōtis); third declension

prō̆nepōs (canonical feminine masculine)
prō̆nepōtis (genitive)
prō̆nepōs (nominative singular)
prō̆nepōtēs (nominative plural)
prō̆nepōtis (genitive singular)
prō̆nepōtum (genitive plural)
prō̆nepōtī (dative singular)
prō̆nepōtibus (dative plural)
prō̆nepōtem (accusative singular)
prō̆nepōtēs (accusative plural)
prō̆nepōte (ablative singular)
prō̆nepōtibus (ablative plural)
prō̆nepōs (singular vocative)
prō̆nepōtēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *prónepōts (“great-grandson”), equal to pro- + nepos. Compare Sanskrit प्रणपात् (praṇapāt, “great-grandson”).


દીકરો

dīkro (romanization)
દીકરી (feminine)
દીકરો (nominative singular)
દીકરા (nominative plural)
દીકરાઓ (nominative plural)
દીકરા (oblique singular)
દીકરાઓ (oblique plural)
દીકરા (singular vocative)
દીકરાઓ (plural vocative)
દીકરે (instrumental singular)
દીકરાએ (instrumental plural)
દીકરે (locative singular)
દીકરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*ḍikka, “lump”). Cognate with Marwari दीकरौ (dīkrau).

inh+

તેને બે દીકરા છે।


bãrbat

head

bãrbat m (plural bãrbats, definite singular bãrbatlu, definite plural bãrbatslji)

bãrbats (plural)
bãrbatlu (definite singular)
bãrbatslji (definite plural)

From Latin barbātus. Compare Romanian bărbat.


tatã

From Latin tata. Compare Daco-Romanian tată.


多桑

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔ²¹⁻⁵³ saŋ²¹/

/tɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ saŋ²¹/

/to¹¹⁻⁵³ saŋ¹¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔ²¹⁻⁵³ saŋ²¹/

/tɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ saŋ²¹/

/to¹¹⁻⁵³ saŋ¹¹/

Borrowed from Japanese お父(とう)さん (otōsan).

2012, “前輩”, 許常德 [Adam Hsu] (lyrics), 吳嘉祥 (music)performed by 阿良偉 and 張玉霞:

Father is my elder; my personality was shaped by him

tò͘-sàng sī góa ê chiân-pòe, gún ê kò-sèng sī i lâi khek-ōe

多桑是我的前輩 阮的個性是伊來刻畫

多桑是我的前辈 阮的个性是伊来刻画


長男

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ naːm²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lam²³/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ naːm²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lam²³/


長男

[t͡ɕo̞ːnã̠ɴ]


Ama

(Christianity) Father (God, the father of Creation)

sa ngalan ng Ama, ng Anak, at ng Espiritu Santo

in the name of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit

(Christianity) Ellipsis of Diyos Ama: God the Father


acheii

shicheii (first-person singular)
nihicheii (duoplural first-person)
danihicheii (first-person plural)
nicheii (second-person singular)
nihicheii (duoplural second-person)
danihicheii (plural second-person)
bicheii (third-person)
yicheii (fourth-person)
hacheii (fourth-person)
acheii (indefinite)

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather

maternal grandfather, as well as any of his brothers (maternal great-uncles)


nećak

nȅćāk (canonical masculine)
не̏ћа̄к (Cyrillic)
nȅćāk (nominative singular)
nȅćāci (nominative plural)
nećaka (genitive singular)
nećaka (genitive plural)
nećaku (dative singular)
nećacima (dative plural)
nećaka (accusative singular)
nećake (accusative plural)
nȅćāče (singular vocative)
nećaci (plural vocative)
nećaku (locative singular)
nećacima (locative plural)
nećakom (instrumental singular)
nećacima (instrumental plural)


нећак

не̏ћа̄к (canonical masculine)
nȅćāk (romanization)
не̏ћа̄к (nominative singular)
не̏ћа̄ци (nominative plural)
нећака (genitive singular)
нећака (genitive plural)
нећаку (dative singular)
нећацима (dative plural)
нећака (accusative singular)
нећаке (accusative plural)
не̏ћа̄че (singular vocative)
нећаци (plural vocative)
нећаку (locative singular)
нећацима (locative plural)
нећаком (instrumental singular)
нећацима (instrumental plural)


sinovac

sinóvac (canonical masculine)
сино́вац (Cyrillic)
sinóvac (nominative singular)
sinóvci (nominative plural)
sinóvca (genitive singular)
sìnōvācā (genitive plural)
sinovcu (dative singular)
sinovcima (dative plural)
sinovca (accusative singular)
sinovce (accusative plural)
sȉnōvče (singular vocative)
sinovci (plural vocative)
sinovcu (locative singular)
sinovcima (locative plural)
sinovcem (instrumental singular)
sinovcima (instrumental plural)


синовац

сино́вац (canonical masculine)
sinóvac (romanization)
сино́вац (nominative singular)
сино́вци (nominative plural)
сино́вца (genitive singular)
сѝно̄ва̄ца̄ (genitive plural)
синовцу (dative singular)
синовцима (dative plural)
синовца (accusative singular)
синовце (accusative plural)
си̏но̄вче (singular vocative)
синовци (plural vocative)
синовцу (locative singular)
синовцима (locative plural)
синовцем (instrumental singular)
синовцима (instrumental plural)


братић

бра̏тић (canonical masculine)
brȁtić (romanization)
братић (nominative singular)
братићи (nominative plural)
братића (genitive singular)
братића (genitive plural)
братићу (dative singular)
братићима (dative plural)
братића (accusative singular)
братиће (accusative plural)
братићу (singular vocative)
братићи (plural vocative)
братићу (locative singular)
братићима (locative plural)
братићем (instrumental singular)
братићима (instrumental plural)


дивер

(Chakavian, Ikavian) brother-in-law (one's husband's brother)


𐩣𐩭𐩧

Compare Akkadian maḫārum (“to accept, receive”) and Soqotri meḥor (“to offer”).


男孩子

/nän³⁵ xaɪ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/naːm²¹ haːi̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/nän³⁵ xaɪ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/naːm²¹ haːi̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/


alungz

/ʔa˨˦ luŋ˧˩/

(dialectal) maternal uncle (mother's brother-in-law)


isäukko

isäukko (nominative singular)
isäukot (nominative plural)
isäukko (accusative nominative singular)
isäukot (accusative nominative plural)
isäukon (accusative genitive singular)
isäukot (accusative genitive plural)
isäukon (genitive singular)
isäukkojen (genitive plural)
isäukkoa (partitive singular)
isäukkoja (partitive plural)
isäukossa (inessive singular)
isäukoissa (inessive plural)
isäukosta (elative singular)
isäukoista (elative plural)
isäukkoon (illative singular)
isäukkoihin (illative plural)
isäukolla (adessive singular)
isäukoilla (adessive plural)
isäukolta (ablative singular)
isäukoilta (ablative plural)
isäukolle (allative singular)
isäukoille (allative plural)
isäukkona (essive singular)
isäukkoina (essive plural)
isäukoksi (singular translative)
isäukoiksi (plural translative)
isäukotta (abessive singular)
isäukoitta (abessive plural)
isäukoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
isäukkoni (nominative singular)
isäukkoni (nominative plural)
isäukkoni (accusative nominative singular)
isäukkoni (accusative nominative plural)
isäukkoni (accusative genitive singular)
isäukkoni (accusative genitive plural)
isäukkoni (genitive singular)
isäukkojeni (genitive plural)
isäukkoani (partitive singular)
isäukkojani (partitive plural)
isäukossani (inessive singular)
isäukoissani (inessive plural)
isäukostani (elative singular)
isäukoistani (elative plural)
isäukkooni (illative singular)
isäukkoihini (illative plural)
isäukollani (adessive singular)
isäukoillani (adessive plural)
isäukoltani (ablative singular)
isäukoiltani (ablative plural)
isäukolleni (allative singular)
isäukoilleni (allative plural)
isäukkonani (essive singular)
isäukkoinani (essive plural)
isäukokseni (singular translative)
isäukoikseni (plural translative)
isäukottani (abessive singular)
isäukoittani (abessive plural)
isäukkoineni (comitative plural)
isäukkosi (nominative singular)
isäukkosi (nominative plural)
isäukkosi (accusative nominative singular)
isäukkosi (accusative nominative plural)
isäukkosi (accusative genitive singular)
isäukkosi (accusative genitive plural)
isäukkosi (genitive singular)
isäukkojesi (genitive plural)
isäukkoasi (partitive singular)
isäukkojasi (partitive plural)
isäukossasi (inessive singular)
isäukoissasi (inessive plural)
isäukostasi (elative singular)
isäukoistasi (elative plural)
isäukkoosi (illative singular)
isäukkoihisi (illative plural)
isäukollasi (adessive singular)
isäukoillasi (adessive plural)
isäukoltasi (ablative singular)
isäukoiltasi (ablative plural)
isäukollesi (allative singular)
isäukoillesi (allative plural)
isäukkonasi (essive singular)
isäukkoinasi (essive plural)
isäukoksesi (singular translative)
isäukoiksesi (plural translative)
isäukottasi (abessive singular)
isäukoittasi (abessive plural)
isäukkoinesi (comitative plural)
isäukkomme (nominative singular)
isäukkomme (nominative plural)
isäukkomme (accusative nominative singular)
isäukkomme (accusative nominative plural)
isäukkomme (accusative genitive singular)
isäukkomme (accusative genitive plural)
isäukkomme (genitive singular)
isäukkojemme (genitive plural)
isäukkoamme (partitive singular)
isäukkojamme (partitive plural)
isäukossamme (inessive singular)
isäukoissamme (inessive plural)
isäukostamme (elative singular)
isäukoistamme (elative plural)
isäukkoomme (illative singular)
isäukkoihimme (illative plural)
isäukollamme (adessive singular)
isäukoillamme (adessive plural)
isäukoltamme (ablative singular)
isäukoiltamme (ablative plural)
isäukollemme (allative singular)
isäukoillemme (allative plural)
isäukkonamme (essive singular)
isäukkoinamme (essive plural)
isäukoksemme (singular translative)
isäukoiksemme (plural translative)
isäukottamme (abessive singular)
isäukoittamme (abessive plural)
isäukkoinemme (comitative plural)
isäukkonne (nominative singular)
isäukkonne (nominative plural)
isäukkonne (accusative nominative singular)
isäukkonne (accusative nominative plural)
isäukkonne (accusative genitive singular)
isäukkonne (accusative genitive plural)
isäukkonne (genitive singular)
isäukkojenne (genitive plural)
isäukkoanne (partitive singular)
isäukkojanne (partitive plural)
isäukossanne (inessive singular)
isäukoissanne (inessive plural)
isäukostanne (elative singular)
isäukoistanne (elative plural)
isäukkoonne (illative singular)
isäukkoihinne (illative plural)
isäukollanne (adessive singular)
isäukoillanne (adessive plural)
isäukoltanne (ablative singular)
isäukoiltanne (ablative plural)
isäukollenne (allative singular)
isäukoillenne (allative plural)
isäukkonanne (essive singular)
isäukkoinanne (essive plural)
isäukoksenne (singular translative)
isäukoiksenne (plural translative)
isäukottanne (abessive singular)
isäukoittanne (abessive plural)
isäukkoinenne (comitative plural)
isäukkonsa (nominative singular)
isäukkonsa (nominative plural)
isäukkonsa (accusative nominative singular)
isäukkonsa (accusative nominative plural)
isäukkonsa (accusative genitive singular)
isäukkonsa (accusative genitive plural)
isäukkonsa (genitive singular)
isäukkojensa (genitive plural)
isäukkoaan (partitive singular)
isäukkoansa (partitive singular)
isäukkojaan (partitive plural)
isäukkojansa (partitive plural)
isäukossaan (inessive singular)
isäukossansa (inessive singular)
isäukoissaan (inessive plural)
isäukoissansa (inessive plural)
isäukostaan (elative singular)
isäukostansa (elative singular)
isäukoistaan (elative plural)
isäukoistansa (elative plural)
isäukkoonsa (illative singular)
isäukkoihinsa (illative plural)
isäukollaan (adessive singular)
isäukollansa (adessive singular)
isäukoillaan (adessive plural)
isäukoillansa (adessive plural)
isäukoltaan (ablative singular)
isäukoltansa (ablative singular)
isäukoiltaan (ablative plural)
isäukoiltansa (ablative plural)
isäukolleen (allative singular)
isäukollensa (allative singular)
isäukoilleen (allative plural)
isäukoillensa (allative plural)
isäukkonaan (essive singular)
isäukkonansa (essive singular)
isäukkoinaan (essive plural)
isäukkoinansa (essive plural)
isäukokseen (singular translative)
isäukoksensa (singular translative)
isäukoikseen (plural translative)
isäukoiksensa (plural translative)
isäukottaan (abessive singular)
isäukottansa (abessive singular)
isäukoittaan (abessive plural)
isäukoittansa (abessive plural)
isäukkoineen (comitative plural)
isäukkoinensa (comitative plural)


comnut

From Latin cōgnātus. Compare Romanian cumnat, Italian cognato.


pravnuk

cs-noun

pravnuk m anim (female equivalent pravnučka, diminutive pravnouček)

pravnučka (feminine)
pravnouček (diminutive)
pravnuk (nominative singular)
pravnuci (nominative plural)
pravnuka (genitive singular)
pravnuků (genitive plural)
pravnukovi (dative singular)
pravnuku (dative singular)
pravnukům (dative plural)
pravnuka (accusative singular)
pravnuky (accusative plural)
pravnuku (singular vocative)
pravnuci (plural vocative)
pravnukovi (locative singular)
pravnuku (locative singular)
pravnucích (locative plural)
pravnukem (instrumental singular)
pravnuky (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech pravnuk. By surface analysis, pra- + vnuk.


pradědeček

pradědeček (nominative singular)
pradědečkové (nominative plural)
pradědečci (nominative plural)
pradědečka (genitive singular)
pradědečků (genitive plural)
pradědečkovi (dative singular)
pradědečku (dative singular)
pradědečkům (dative plural)
pradědečka (accusative singular)
pradědečky (accusative plural)
pradědečku (singular vocative)
pradědečkové (plural vocative)
pradědečci (plural vocative)
pradědečkovi (locative singular)
pradědečku (locative singular)
pradědečcích (locative plural)
pradědečkem (instrumental singular)
pradědečky (instrumental plural)


𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃

got-noun

𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃 • (mēgs) m

mēgs (romanization)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌲 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌲 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mēgaz (“kin”).
Cognate to Old English mǣġ and Old Norse mágr.


nipot

head

nipot m (plural nipots, feminine equivalent nipoatã)

nipots (plural)
equivalent nipoatã (feminine)

From Latin nepos, nepōtem. Compare Romanian nepot.


koya

University of Santo Tomas#Libraries and archives

Borrowed from Hokkien 哥仔 (*ko-iá) as per Chan-Yap (1980) with an older obsolete form of the diminutive suffix as a weak form of 囝 (kiáⁿ, káⁿ). Cognates with Tagalog kuya and Cebuano kuya.

a respectful title or form of address for an older man


სიძე

სიძე̂ (siʒê)


სიძე

ka-noun

სიძე • (siʒe) (plural სიძეები)

siʒe (romanization)
სიძეები (plural)
სიძე (nominative singular)
სიძეები (nominative plural)
სიძენი (archaic nominative plural)
სიძემ (ergative singular)
სიძეებმა (ergative plural)
სიძეთ (archaic ergative plural)
სიძეთ (archaic ergative plural)
სიძეთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
სიძეთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
სიძეს (dative singular)
სიძეს (dative singular)
სიძესაs) (dative singular)
სიძესაsa) (dative singular)
სიძეებს (dative plural)
სიძეებს (dative plural)
სიძეებსაs) (dative plural)
სიძეებსაsa) (dative plural)
სიძეთ (archaic dative plural)
სიძეთ (archaic dative plural)
სიძეთაt) (archaic dative plural)
სიძეთაta) (archaic dative plural)
სიძის (genitive singular)
სიძის (genitive singular)
სიძისაs) (genitive singular)
სიძისაsa) (genitive singular)
სიძეების (genitive plural)
სიძეების (genitive plural)
სიძეებისაs) (genitive plural)
სიძეებისაsa) (genitive plural)
სიძეთ (archaic genitive plural)
სიძეთ (archaic genitive plural)
სიძეთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
სიძეთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
სიძით (instrumental singular)
სიძით (instrumental singular)
სიძითაt) (instrumental singular)
სიძითაta) (instrumental singular)
სიძეებით (instrumental plural)
სიძეებით (instrumental plural)
სიძეებითაt) (instrumental plural)
სიძეებითაta) (instrumental plural)
სიძედ (adverbial singular)
სიძედ (adverbial singular)
სიძედაd) (adverbial singular)
სიძედაda) (adverbial singular)
სიძეებად (adverbial plural)
სიძეებად (adverbial plural)
სიძეებადაd) (adverbial plural)
სიძეებადაda) (adverbial plural)
სიძევ (singular vocative)
სიძეებო (plural vocative)
სიძენო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე
სიძეზე (singular)
სიძეებზე (plural)
-თან
სიძესთან (singular)
სიძეებთან (plural)
-ში
სიძეში (singular)
სიძეებში (plural)
-ვით
სიძესავით (singular)
სიძეებივით (plural)
-თვის
სიძისთვის (singular)
სიძეებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ
სიძისებრ (singular)
სიძეებისებრ (plural)
-კენ
სიძისკენ (singular)
სიძეებისკენ (plural)
-გან
სიძისგან (singular)
სიძეებისგან (plural)
-ადმი
სიძისადმი (singular)
სიძეებისადმი (plural)
-დან
სიძიდან (singular)
სიძეებიდან (plural)
-ურთ
სიძითურთ (singular)
სიძეებითურთ (plural)
-მდე
სიძემდე (singular)
სიძეებამდე (plural)

→ Bats: სიძე̂ (siʒê)

From Old Georgian სიძჱ (siʒē), from Proto-Kartvelian *s₁iʒ₁e-.


tresayle

From Middle French trisayeul, from Latin tris, tres (“three”) + French aïeul (“grandfather”). Compare besaiel, and see ayle.

If the abatement happened on the death of one's grandfather or grandmother, then an assise of mort d'ancestor no longer lies, but a writ of ayle or de avo: if on the death of the great-grandfather or great-grandmother, then a writ of be sayle, or de proavo: but if it mounts one degree higher, to the tresayle, or grandfather's grandfather, of if the abatement happened upon the death of any collateral relation, other than those before-mentioned, the write is called a writ of cosinage, or de consanguineo.

1853, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, page 148:

If any one wishes to speak of a great-great-grandfather (tresayle) through some side line, as his grandmother’s mother’s father, he has to use an explanatory mode like the above.

1874 February 4, W. H. Whitmore, “A New System of Denoting Relationship”, in The New-England Historical and Genealogical Register, volume XXVIII, Boston, Mass.: […] the Society’s House, […], published October 1874, page 403:

Thomas Boston Clarkson, whose genealogy is given in the third pamphlet, was born in Charleston, S. C., Sept. 4, 1809. His maternal grandmother was Christiana, daughter of Thomas Boston, V.D.M., whose ancestry is traced back five generations to her tresayle, Andrew Boston, born in Ayre, Scotland, about 1597.

1877 July, John Ward Dean, Notices of Recent Publications from the Historical and Genealogical Register for July, 1877, page 12:

[…]in 1834, he prefixes to his diary a record of his ancestors, running back four generations to his tresayle, or great-great-grandfather, Joseph Towne, living in Topsfield, 1684.

1878, John Ward Dean, Sketch of the Life of William Blanchard Towne, A.M., Founder of the Towne Memorial Fund of the New-England Historic, Genealogical Society, Boston, Mass.: […] the N. E. Historic, Genealogical Society, […], page 9:

In April 1600 Delahay protested to Sir Robert that on a Sunday in March 'I was assaulted and violently pulled […] , and where men see Richard Cecil your tresayle [actually his great-grand brother] use'-by the procurement of John Arnold.

1960 January, A.L. Rowse, “Alltyrynys and the Cecils”, in English Historical Review:

However, two individuals a and b whose most recent common ancestor c is the quatrayle of the former and the tresayle (great-great-grandfather) of the latter may belong to the same lineage, because the genealogical chain connecting them consists of nine degrees of kinship.

2012, Jérémie Delorme, “The Double System of Descent Groups and Surname Adaptations in a Francoprovençal/French Diglossic Situation”, in Oliviu Felecan, editor, Name and Naming: Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, page 80:

(obsolete) A grandfather's grandfather; a great-great-grandfather.


güelu

head

güelu m sg (feminine singular güela, masculine plural güelos, feminine plural güeles)

güela (feminine singular)
güelos (masculine plural)
güeles (feminine plural)

From Vulgar Latin *av(i)olum, ultimately from Latin avus.


thius

la-noun

thīus m (genitive thīī); second declension

thīus (canonical masculine)
thīī (genitive)
thīus (nominative singular)
thīī (nominative plural)
thīī (genitive singular)
thīōrum (genitive plural)
thīō (dative singular)
thīīs (dative plural)
thīum (accusative singular)
thīōs (accusative plural)
thīō (ablative singular)
thīīs (ablative plural)
thī (singular vocative)
thīī (plural vocative)

Asturian: tíu

Corsican: ziu

Italian: zio

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: tio
Galician: tío
Portuguese: tio

Old Spanish: tio
Spanish: tío
→ Catalan: tio
Ladino: tio

Sardinian: tziu

Sicilian: ziu

Venetan: sio

Tius Graecum est. Patruus frater patris est, quasi pater alius.

556-636 CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, page VIII:

"[My paternal] uncle is Greek. [My] uncle is [my] father's brother, [he is] like [my] other father".


πενθερός

grc-noun

πενθερός • (pentherós) m (genitive πενθεροῦ); second declension

pentherós (romanization)
πενθεροῦ (genitive)
ὁ πενθερός (nominative singular)
τὼ πενθερώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πενθεροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πενθεροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πενθεροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πενθερῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πενθερῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πενθεροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πενθεροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πενθερόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πενθερώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πενθερούς (accusative plural)
πενθερέ (singular vocative)
πενθερώ (dual vocative)
πενθεροί (plural vocative)

Greek: πεθερός (petherós)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-er-os, from *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”) and formally almost completely agreeing with Lithuanian beñdras (“common, shared”); compare also Sanskrit बन्धु (bandhu, “relative, kindred”). The oxytone accentuation of this word is based on the model of ἑκυρός (hekurós, “father-in-law”).


ماما

māmā (romanization)
मामा (Hindi)
ماما (direct singular)
مامائیں (direct plural)
ماما (oblique singular)
ماماؤں (oblique plural)
ماما (singular vocative)
ماماؤ (plural vocative)

From ماں (mā̃), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸 (mādā), from Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


ابا

Turkish: oba

Azerbaijani: oba

Turkmen: oba

Clauson and Tekin suggest a native Turkic origin, reconstructable to Common Turkic *ōpa. On the other hand, Räsänen, Eren and Nişanyan consider it a borrowing from Middle Mongol ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ (obug-a, “pile, mass; boundary”) from ᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠬᠤ (obuyiqu, “to pile up”).


ابا

pa-noun

اَبّا • (abbā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਬਾ)

اَبّا (canonical)
abbā (romanization)
ਅੱਬਾ (Gurmukhi)

ابّا کِتّھے ہَے؟


beaupere

From Old French beau (“fair”) + pere (“father”).

Now leading him into a ſecret ſhade / From his Beauperes, and from bright heauens vew,[…].

1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 401:


filiaster

la-noun

fīliaster m (genitive fīliastrī, feminine fīliastra); second declension

fīliaster (canonical masculine)
fīliastrī (genitive)
fīliastra (feminine)
fīliaster (nominative singular)
fīliastrī (nominative plural)
fīliastrī (genitive singular)
fīliastrōrum (genitive plural)
fīliastrō (dative singular)
fīliastrīs (dative plural)
fīliastrum (accusative singular)
fīliastrōs (accusative plural)
fīliastrō (ablative singular)
fīliastrīs (ablative plural)
fīliaster (singular vocative)
fīliastrī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: hiljastru, hiljeastru

Romanian: fiastru

→ Albanian: thjeshtër

Dalmatian:

fejustro

Italo-Romance:

Italian: figliastro

Sicilian: figghiastru

Padanian:

Friulian: fiastri

Venetan: fiastro, fiolastro

Northern Gallo-Romance:

French: fillâtre

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: fillastro

Catalan: fillastre

Occitan: filhastre

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: fiastru

Galician: fillastro

Portuguese: filhastro

Spanish: hijastro

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: fizastru, fillastu

From fīli(us) (“son”) + -aster. Found in Late Latin.


ქვისლი

kvisli (romanization)
ქვისლები (plural)
ქვისლი (nominative singular)
ქვისლები (nominative plural)
ქვისლნი (archaic nominative plural)
ქვისლმა (ergative singular)
ქვისლებმა (ergative plural)
ქვისლთ (archaic ergative plural)
ქვისლთ (archaic ergative plural)
ქვისლთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ქვისლთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ქვისლს (dative singular)
ქვისლს (dative singular)
ქვისლსაs) (dative singular)
ქვისლსაsa) (dative singular)
ქვისლებს (dative plural)
ქვისლებს (dative plural)
ქვისლებსაs) (dative plural)
ქვისლებსაsa) (dative plural)
ქვისლთ (archaic dative plural)
ქვისლთ (archaic dative plural)
ქვისლთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ქვისლთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ქვისლის (genitive singular)
ქვისლის (genitive singular)
ქვისლისაs) (genitive singular)
ქვისლისაsa) (genitive singular)
ქვისლების (genitive plural)
ქვისლების (genitive plural)
ქვისლებისაs) (genitive plural)
ქვისლებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ქვისლთ (archaic genitive plural)
ქვისლთ (archaic genitive plural)
ქვისლთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ქვისლთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ქვისლით (instrumental singular)
ქვისლით (instrumental singular)
ქვისლითაt) (instrumental singular)
ქვისლითაta) (instrumental singular)
ქვისლებით (instrumental plural)
ქვისლებით (instrumental plural)
ქვისლებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ქვისლებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ქვისლად (adverbial singular)
ქვისლად (adverbial singular)
ქვისლადაd) (adverbial singular)
ქვისლადაda) (adverbial singular)
ქვისლებად (adverbial plural)
ქვისლებად (adverbial plural)
ქვისლებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ქვისლებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ქვისლო (singular vocative)
ქვისლებო (plural vocative)
ქვისლნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე
ქვისლზე (singular)
ქვისლებზე (plural)
-თან
ქვისლთან (singular)
ქვისლებთან (plural)
-ში
ქვისლში (singular)
ქვისლებში (plural)
-ვით
ქვისლივით (singular)
ქვისლებივით (plural)
-თვის
ქვისლისთვის (singular)
ქვისლებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ
ქვისლისებრ (singular)
ქვისლებისებრ (plural)
-კენ
ქვისლისკენ (singular)
ქვისლებისკენ (plural)
-გან
ქვისლისგან (singular)
ქვისლებისგან (plural)
-ადმი
ქვისლისადმი (singular)
ქვისლებისადმი (plural)
-დან
ქვისლიდან (singular)
ქვისლებიდან (plural)
-ურთ
ქვისლითურთ (singular)
ქვისლებითურთ (plural)
-მდე
ქვისლამდე (singular)
ქვისლებამდე (plural)


ქმარი

kmari (romanization)
ქმრები (plural)
ქმარი (nominative singular)
ქმრები (nominative plural)
ქმარნი (archaic nominative plural)
ქმარმა (ergative singular)
ქმრებმა (ergative plural)
ქმართ (archaic ergative plural)
ქმართ (archaic ergative plural)
ქმართაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ქმართაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ქმარს (dative singular)
ქმარს (dative singular)
ქმარსაs) (dative singular)
ქმარსაsa) (dative singular)
ქმრებს (dative plural)
ქმრებს (dative plural)
ქმრებსაs) (dative plural)
ქმრებსაsa) (dative plural)
ქმართ (archaic dative plural)
ქმართ (archaic dative plural)
ქმართაt) (archaic dative plural)
ქმართაta) (archaic dative plural)
ქმრის (genitive singular)
ქმრის (genitive singular)
ქმრისაs) (genitive singular)
ქმრისაsa) (genitive singular)
ქმრების (genitive plural)
ქმრების (genitive plural)
ქმრებისაs) (genitive plural)
ქმრებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ქმართ (archaic genitive plural)
ქმართ (archaic genitive plural)
ქმართაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ქმართაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ქმრით (instrumental singular)
ქმრით (instrumental singular)
ქმრითაt) (instrumental singular)
ქმრითაta) (instrumental singular)
ქმრებით (instrumental plural)
ქმრებით (instrumental plural)
ქმრებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ქმრებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ქმრად (adverbial singular)
ქმრად (adverbial singular)
ქმრადაd) (adverbial singular)
ქმრადაda) (adverbial singular)
ქმრებად (adverbial plural)
ქმრებად (adverbial plural)
ქმრებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ქმრებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ქმარო (singular vocative)
ქმრებო (plural vocative)
ქმარნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე
ქმარზე (singular)
ქმრებზე (plural)
-თან
ქმართან (singular)
ქმრებთან (plural)
-ში
ქმარში (singular)
ქმრებში (plural)
-ვით
ქმარივით (singular)
ქმრებივით (plural)
-თვის
ქმრისთვის (singular)
ქმრებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ
ქმრისებრ (singular)
ქმრებისებრ (plural)
-კენ
ქმრისკენ (singular)
ქმრებისკენ (plural)
-გან
ქმრისგან (singular)
ქმრებისგან (plural)
-ადმი
ქმრისადმი (singular)
ქმრებისადმი (plural)
-დან
ქმრიდან (singular)
ქმრებიდან (plural)
-ურთ
ქმრითურთ (singular)
ქმრებითურთ (plural)
-მდე
ქმრამდე (singular)
ქმრებამდე (plural)

From Old Georgian ქმარი (kmari), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *kmar-.


ქმარი

Georgian: ქმარი (kmari)


cucu saudara

cucu ("granchild") + saudara ("male sibling")


datuk saudara

datuk ("grandfather") + saudara ("sibling")


anak lelaki cicit

From anak lelaki (“son”) + cicit (“great-grandchild”).


cucu lelaki cucu

From cucu lelaki (“grandson”) + cucu (“grandchild”).


adik lelaki

ms-noun

adik lelaki (Jawi spelling اديق للاکي, plural adik-adik lelaki, informal 1st possessive adik lelakiku, 2nd possessive adik lelakimu, 3rd possessive adik lelakinya)

اديق للاکي (Jawi)
adik-adik lelaki (plural)
adik lelaki ku (first-person informal possessive)
adik lelaki mu (possessive second-person)
adik lelaki nya (possessive third-person)


anak laki-laki cicit

anak laki-laki ("son") + cicit ("great-grandchild")


cucu laki-laki cucu

From cucu laki-laki (“grandson”) + cucu (“grandchild”).


oneng-oneng

great-great-great-grandchild (the child of one's great-great-grandchild)


అన్న

From Proto-Dravidian *aṇṇa (“elder brother”). Cognate with Tamil அண்ணா (aṇṇā), or அண்ணன் (aṇṇaṉ), Kannada ಅಣ್ಣ (aṇṇa), Sholaga ಅಣ್ಣ (aṇṇa), Tulu ಅಣ್ಣೆ (aṇṇe), or ಅನ್ನೆ (anne), Malayalam അണ്ണ (aṇṇa), or അണ്ണൻ (aṇṇaṉ).

cog

Tamil அண்ணா (aṇṇā)


eame

Three times the shape of my dear mother came, / Pale, sad, dismay'd, to warn me in my dream: // Alas! how far transformed from the same, / Whose eyes shone erst like Titan's glorious beam.— // Daughter, she says, fly, fly, behold thy dame, / Foreshows the treasons of thy wretched eame.

1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, Book IV, xlix


frérot

fr-noun

frérot m (plural frérots, feminine sœurette)


ברודער

yi-noun

ברודער • (bruder) m, plural ברידער (brider), diminutive ברודערל (bruderl)

bruder (romanization)
brider (romanization)
bruderl (romanization)

From Old High German bruodar, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

ער איז מײַן ברודער.


अब्बा

abbā (romanization)
ابا (Urdu)
अब्बा (direct singular)
अब्बे (direct plural)
अब्बे (oblique singular)
अब्बों (oblique plural)
अब्बे (singular vocative)
अब्बो (plural vocative)


parâtre

fr-noun

parâtre m (plural parâtres, feminine marâtre)

From Old French parastre, from Latin patrastrum.

(dated) stepfather (especially an evil one)


తాత

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *tātt-a. Cognate with Tamil தாத்தா (tāttā, “grandfather”), Malayalam താതൻ (tātaṉ, “grandfather, father”), Kannada ತಾತ (tāta, “grandfather”), and Tulu ತಾತೆ (tāte, “grandfather”).


တူ

From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m-(t/d)u (“nephew, descendant”). Cognate with Mizo tu (“nephew”), as well as Old Chinese 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud) in the obscure sense of "nephew, descendant" as seen in the Erya (STEDT).


လင်

From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *b/m-laŋ, Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b/m-laŋ (“penis; male; husband”). Cognate with the second syllable of Jingpho [script needed] (ne³¹ laŋ³³, “penis”), Old Chinese 犅 (OC *klaːŋ, “bull, stud”); older comparisons to 郎 (OC *raːŋ, “husband, young man”) are improbable (see there for more) (STEDT).
The "complete" sense is grouped etymologically with the "husband" sense by MED, and isn't mentioned by STEDT or Luce 1981.


အဖေ

အ- (a.-, “nominal prefix”) + ဖေ (hpe, “term to refer to a male”).


အဖ

အ- (a.-, “nominal prefix”) + ဖ (hpa., “masculine suffix”). Doublet of အဘ (a.bha.).


påyk

ovd-decl-blank-full

påyk

påyk (indefinite nominative singular)
påyken (definite nominative singular)
påyker (indefinite nominative plural)
påykär (definite nominative plural)
påyk (accusative indefinite singular)
påytjin (accusative definite singular)
påyka (accusative indefinite plural)
påyką (accusative definite plural)
påytje (dative indefinite singular)
påytjem (dative definite singular)
påykum (dative indefinite plural)
påykum (dative definite plural)
påykume (dative definite plural)
påytjes (genitive indefinite singular)
påytjemes (definite genitive singular)
påykumes (definite genitive plural)

From Finnish poika. Cognate with Swedish pojke.


unuks

unuks (nominative singular)
unuki (nominative plural)
unuka (genitive singular)
unuku (genitive plural)
unukam (dative singular)
unukim (dative plural)
unuku (accusative singular)
unukus (accusative plural)
unuku (instrumental singular)
unukim (instrumental plural)
unukā (locative singular)
unukūs (locative plural)
unuk (singular vocative)
unuki (plural vocative)


cousin-uncle

Walter is my dad's first cousin. That makes Walter my cousin-uncle. Jack is my mother's first cousin, so for me he is another cousin-uncle.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:cousin-uncle.

Male first cousin of one's parent; one's male first cousin once removed in a higher generation.


သား

Inherited from Old Burmese သာဟ်, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa ~ za (“child”).


သား

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sja-n (“meat”).

numerical classifier used in counting the number of ticals or fractions of a tical or viss


သား

particle suffixed to a verb or adjective to convey the sense of being definite or explicit

word used to lend emphasis to a prayer, wish, oath, etc.


ညီ

From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *nyey (“younger sibling”). Cognate with Akha [script needed] (à-njí, “younger sibling”) (STEDT). Luce compares additionally Old Chinese 弟 (OC *diːlʔ, *diːls, “younger brother”) (though the initials don't seem to match).


အကို

Reduced pronunciation of အစ်ကို (ackui).


tāne

From Proto-Polynesian *taqane. Cognates include Hawaiian kāne and Samoan tāne.


mãrit

rup-verb

mãrit first-singular present indicative (past participle mãrtatã)

mãrit first-singular present indicative (canonical)
mãrtatã (participle past)

From Latin marītō. Compare Romanian mărita, mărit.

to marry (unite in wedlock), give away as wife, arrange marriage of

(of women, reflexive, mi-mãrit) to marry, take a husband, get married


mãrit

From Latin marītus. Compare Romanian mărit.


milk brother

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-milk brother.wav

Garin had been with them as well that day; he was Arianne's milk brother, and they had been inseparable since before they learned to walk.

2005, George R. R. Martin, A Feast for Crows, Spectra, →ISBN, page 299:


πατριός

head

πατριός • (patriós) m (plural πατριοί, feminine μητριά)

patriós (romanization)
πατριοί (plural)
μητριά (feminine)
πατριός (nominative singular)
πατριοί (nominative plural)
πατριού (genitive singular)
πατριών (genitive plural)
πατριό (accusative singular)
πατριούς (accusative plural)
πατριέ (singular vocative)
πατριοί (plural vocative)

Inherited from Hellenistic Koine Greek πατρυιός (patruiós) with simplication of spelling. From πατήρ m (patḗr, “father”), stem πατρ-. The ancient spelling with ⟨υι⟩ in analogy to the feminine μητρυιά (mētruiá).

with no simplification of spelling: πατρυιός (patruiós)

stepfather (a husband of a biological mother who is not the biological father)


grandboy

Yeah, but a nigga is still a nigga and your grandboy ain't got no right associating himself with'em.

2010, Wade William, The War, the Lord, & the Old Oak Tree, link:


taică

taică (accusative indefinite nominative)
taica (accusative definite nominative)
taicăl (accusative definite nominative)
taică (indefinite)
taicii (definite)
taicăi (definite)
taică (vocative)

From tată (“father”) + maică (“mother”). Compare Bulgarian та́йка (tájka), Serbo-Croatian tajko, tajka.

(familiar) father, dad, (in the vocative) dear old dad


ξάδερφος

ξάδερφος • (xáderfos) m (plural ξάδερφοι, feminine ξαδέρφη)

xáderfos (romanization)
ξάδερφοι (plural)
ξαδέρφη (feminine)
ξάδερφος (nominative singular)
ξάδερφοι (nominative plural)
ξάδερφου (genitive singular)
ξαδέρφου (genitive singular)
ξάδερφων (genitive plural)
ξαδέρφων (genitive plural)
ξάδερφο (accusative singular)
ξάδερφους (accusative plural)
ξαδέρφους (accusative plural)
ξάδερφε (singular vocative)
ξάδερφοι (plural vocative)

From the form ξάδελφος (xádelfos), from εξάδελφος (exádelfos), from Koine Greek ἐξάδελφος (exádelphos), from Ancient Greek ἐξ- (ex-) + ἀδελφός (adelphós).


זיידע

yi-noun

זיידע • (zeyde) m, plural זיידעס (zeydes)

zeyde (romanization)
zeydes (romanization)

From a Slavic language; compare Belarusian дзед (dzjed) and Polish dziad.

דיידע

especially Vienna, Bratislava and surroundings, Eastern Hungary


broski

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-broski.wav

From bro (“brother”) + -ski, from Polish -ski or Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix).

der

Good to hear your voice, broski.'

2014, Anya Lipska, Death Can't Take a Joke, London: The Friday Project, →ISBN, page 184:

Careful friend, Poland is the next gigachad of Europe. ¶ I for one welcome our new polish overlords. Welcome broskis

2023 October 4, u/lth94, “European Map According to me”, in Reddit, r/2westerneurope4u, archived from the original on 2024-01-18:

(slang, endearing, term of address, uncommon) A Polish person.


वडील

head

वडील • (vaḍīl)

Ultimately from Sanskrit वड्र (vaḍra, “big”).


भाऊ

भाऊ • (bhāū) m

mr-noun

भाऊ • (bhāū) m

Inherited from Old Marathi भाऊ (bhāū), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ) from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Cognate with Punjabi ਭਰਾ (bharā) / بھرا (bharā), Sindhi भाऊ / ڀاءُ (bhāū), Gujarati ભાઈ (bhāī), Hindi भाई (bhāī), Bengali ভাই (bhai)

(literary)


काका

hi-noun

काका • (kākā) m (feminine काकी, Urdu spelling کاکا)

kākā (romanization)
काकी (feminine)
کاکا (Urdu)
काका (direct singular)
काका (direct plural)
काका (oblique singular)
काकाओं (oblique plural)
काका (singular vocative)
काकाओ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit काक्क (kākka), from a Dravidian word.


काका

head

काका • (kākā) m (Latin script kaka, Kannada script ಕಾಕಾ)

kākā (romanization)
kaka (Latin character)
ಕಾಕಾ (Kannada character)

Inherited from Sanskrit काक्क (kākka). Cognate to Marathi काका (kākā) and Hindi काका (kākā).


काका

काका • (kākā) m

mr-noun

काका • (kākā) m

kākā (romanization)
काका
काकां-
काकाला
काकांना
काकाने (ergative)
काकानं (ergative)
काकांनी (ergative)
काकाशी (instrumental)
काकांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
काकाचा
काकाचे
काकाची
काकाच्या
काकाचं
काकांचा
काकांचे
काकांची
काकांच्या
काकांचं
काकांच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc unmarked ā-stem

पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): काका m (kākā)
 स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): काकू f (kākū)


काका

ne-noun

काका • (kākā) m

kākā (romanization)
काका [käkä] (nominative singular)
काकाहरू [käkä̤ːɾu] (nominative plural)
काकालाई [käkäläi] (accusative singular)
काकाहरूलाई [käkä̤ːɾuläi] (accusative plural)
instrumental (accusative)
ergative (accusative)
काकाले [käkäle] (singular)
काकाहरूले [käkä̤ːɾule] (plural)
काकालाई [käkäläi] (dative singular)
काकाहरूलाई [käkä̤ːɾuläi] (dative plural)
काकाबाट [käkäbäʈʌ] (ablative singular)
काकाहरूबाट [käkä̤ːɾubäʈʌ] (ablative plural)
काकाको [käkäko] (genitive singular)
काकाहरूको [käkä̤ːɾuko] (genitive plural)
काकामा [käkämä] (locative singular)
काकाहरूमा [käkä̤ːɾumä] (locative plural)


आजोबा

āj̈obā (romanization)
आजी (feminine)
आजोबा
आजोबा
आजोबां-
आजोबाला
आजोबांना
आजोबाने (ergative)
आजोबानं (ergative)
आजोबांनी (ergative)
आजोबाशी (instrumental)
आजोबांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
आजोबाचा
आजोबाचे
आजोबाची
आजोबाच्या
आजोबाचं
आजोबांचा
आजोबांचे
आजोबांची
आजोबांच्या
आजोबांचं
आजोबांच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc unmarked ā-stem

From आजा (āj̈ā, “grandfather”) + -बा (-bā, “honorific suffix”).


दीर

dīr (romanization)
जाऊ (feminine)
दीर
दीरा
दीरां-
दीराला
दीरांना
दीराने (ergative)
दीरानं (ergative)
दीरांनी (ergative)
दीराशी (instrumental)
दीरांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
दीराचा
दीराचे
दीराची
दीराच्या
दीराचं
दीरांचा
दीरांचे
दीरांची
दीरांच्या
दीरांचं
दीरांच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc cons-stem

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘹𑘨 (dera), from Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (devara), from Sanskrit देवर (devará), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwará-, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr. Doublet of देवर (devar). Cognate with Gujarati દિયર (diyar).


vitërk

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin vītricus. Compare Romanian vitreg.


njerk

Back-formation from njerkë (“stepmother”).


strănepot

ro-noun

strănepot m (plural strănepoți, feminine equivalent strănepoată)

strănepoți (plural)
equivalent strănepoată (feminine)
strănepot (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
strănepotul (accusative definite nominative singular)
strănepoți (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
strănepoții (accusative definite nominative plural)
strănepot (indefinite singular)
strănepotului (definite singular)
strănepoți (indefinite singular)
strănepoților (definite plural)
strănepotule (singular vocative)
strănepoților (vocative)

From stră- + nepot or less likely inherited from Vulgar Latin *extrānepōs, extrānepōtem. Compare also Albanian shtërnip.


derbchomalta

derbchomalta
later /ɣ-/
later /ɣʲ-/
nderbchomalta


uncle-in-law

Between uncle and aunt-in-law, or uncle's wife, you have a connection of affinity, and you have the same between aunt and uncle-in-law, or aunt's wife. [sic]

1871, William Lindsay, Inquiry into the Christian law, as to the relationships which bar marriage, page 86:

(nonstandard) The husband of one's uncle or aunt (parent's sibling).


taťulda

taťulda (nominative singular)
taťuldové (nominative plural)
taťuldy (genitive singular)
taťuldů (genitive plural)
taťuldovi (dative singular)
taťuldům (dative plural)
taťuldu (accusative singular)
taťuldy (accusative plural)
taťuldo (singular vocative)
taťuldové (plural vocative)
taťuldovi (locative singular)
taťuldech (locative plural)
taťuldou (instrumental singular)
taťuldy (instrumental plural)


taťka

taťka (nominative singular)
taťkové (nominative plural)
taťky (genitive singular)
taťků (genitive plural)
taťkovi (dative singular)
taťkům (dative plural)
taťku (accusative singular)
taťky (accusative plural)
taťko (singular vocative)
taťkové (plural vocative)
taťkovi (locative singular)
taťcích (locative plural)
taťkou (instrumental singular)
taťky (instrumental plural)


atsilí

atsilíkéyóó (plural)
sitsilí (first-person singular)
nihitsilí (duoplural first-person)
danihitsilí (first-person plural)
nitsilí (second-person singular)
nihitsilí (duoplural second-person)
danihitsilí (plural second-person)
bitsilí (third-person)
yitsilí (fourth-person)
hatsilí (fourth-person)
atsilí (indefinite)

sitsilí


duonfrato

eo-head

duonfrato (accusative singular duonfraton, plural duonfratoj, accusative plural duonfratojn)

duonfraton (accusative singular)
duonfratoj (plural)
duonfratojn (accusative plural)

From duono (“half”) + frato (“brother”).


जनक

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जनक (janaka).

lbor

को है जनक कौन है जननी
ko hai janak kaun hai jannī


ไส

sǎi (romanization)
การไส (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩱ, Isan ไส, Lao ໄສ (sai), Lü ᦺᦉ (ṡay), Khün ᩈᩱ, Shan သႆ (sǎi), Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say).

to move or cause to move (as by driving, pushing, shoving, etc) along an even floor.


husbonde

desctree

English: husband
⇒ Chinese: 黑漆板凳 (hēiqī bǎndèng) (obsolete)
→ Japanese: ハズバンド (hazubando)
⇒ English: husbando

Scots: husband

→ Welsh: hwsmon

Inherited from Old English hūsbonda; equivalent to hous + bonde.


svekar

svèkar (canonical masculine)
свѐкар (Cyrillic)
svekar (nominative singular)
svekrovi (nominative plural)
svekra (genitive singular)
svekrova (genitive plural)
svekru (dative singular)
svekrovima (dative plural)
svekra (accusative singular)
svekrove (accusative plural)
svekre (singular vocative)
svekrovi (plural vocative)
svekru (locative singular)
svekrovima (locative plural)
svekrom (instrumental singular)
svekrovima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svekrъ (Russian свёкор (svjókor), Czech svekr), Lithuanian šešuras, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros (Latin socer, Ancient Greek ἑκυρός (hekurós), Albanian vjehërr, Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), Armenian սկեսուր (skesur), Old English sweor).


свекар

свѐкар (canonical masculine)
svèkar (romanization)
свекар (nominative singular)
свекрови (nominative plural)
свекра (genitive singular)
свекрова (genitive plural)
свекру (dative singular)
свекровима (dative plural)
свекра (accusative singular)
свекрове (accusative plural)
свекре (singular vocative)
свекрови (plural vocative)
свекру (locative singular)
свекровима (locative plural)
свекром (instrumental singular)
свекровима (instrumental plural)


دادا

ur-noun

دادا • (dādā) m (feminine دادی (dādī), Hindi spelling दादा)

dādā (romanization)
دادی (feminine)
दादा (Hindi)
دادا (direct singular)
دادے (direct plural)
دادے (oblique singular)
دادوں (oblique plural)
دادے (singular vocative)
دادو (plural vocative)

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁆𑀤- (*dādda-). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi دادا (dādā)ِ.


šogor

šȏgor (canonical masculine)
шо̑гор (Cyrillic)
šogor (nominative singular)
šogori (nominative plural)
šogora (genitive singular)
šogora (genitive plural)
šogoru (dative singular)
šogorima (dative plural)
šogora (accusative singular)
šogore (accusative plural)
šogore (singular vocative)
šogori (plural vocative)
šogoru (locative singular)
šogorima (locative plural)
šogorom (instrumental singular)
šogorima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Hungarian sógor, from German Schwager.


SAHD

In other words, once SAHDs had become an accepted part of public reality, Mr. Mom as well as the short-lived TV series Daddio were bound to follow.

2001, Libby Gill, Stay-at-Home Dads: The Essential Guide to Creating the New Family, Plume, published 2001, →ISBN, page 86:

Sven has been a SAHD for six months now, having left his sports marketing job when he and Tom brought Lily home.

2005, Amy Scheibe, What Do You Do All Day?, Picador, published 2006, →ISBN:

SAHDs are more common than they used to be, but they're still a rare beast, so keep your eyes peeled at the local library, music sessions, playgroups, coffee groups, or just stroll up to other blokes pushing buggies — you don't need an excuse to start a conversation.

2010, Stefan Korn, Scott Lancaster, & Eric Mooij, Being a Great Dad for Dummies, Wiley Publishing Australia, published 2010, →ISBN, page 279:


తండ్రితండ్రి

te-noun

తండ్రితండ్రి • (taṇḍritaṇḍri) m (plural తండ్రితండ్రులు)

taṇḍritaṇḍri (romanization)
తండ్రితండ్రులు (plural)

/t̪aɳɖɾit̪aɳɖɾi/

తండ్రి (taṇḍri, “father's”) + తండ్రి (taṇḍri, “father”)

compound

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


poigu

head

poigu (genitive poijan, partitive poigua)

poijan (genitive)
poigua (partitive)
poigu (nominative singular)
poijat (nominative plural)
poijan (genitive singular)
poijiin (genitive plural)
poigua (partitive singular)
poigii (partitive plural)
poigah (illative singular)
poigiih (illative plural)
poijas (inessive singular)
poijiis (inessive plural)
poijaspäi (elative singular)
poijiispäi (elative plural)
poijale (allative singular)
poijiile (allative plural)
poijal (adessive singular)
poijiil (adessive plural)
poijalpäi (ablative singular)
poijiilpäi (ablative plural)
poijakse (singular translative)
poijiikse (plural translative)
poijannu (essive singular)
poijiinnu (essive plural)
poijattah (abessive singular)
poijiittah (abessive plural)
poijanke (comitative singular)
poijiinke (comitative plural)
poijiin (instructive plural)
poijači (prolative singular)

olo-decl

Type 4/<i class="Latn mention" lang="olo">hukku</i>, ig-ij gradation

From Proto-Finnic *poika. Cognates include Finnish poika and Estonian poeg.


亡父

/wɑŋ³⁵ fu⁵¹/

/mɔːŋ²¹ fuː²²/

/wɑŋ³⁵ fu⁵¹/

/mɔːŋ²¹ fuː²²/

(respectful, literary) one's deceased father; my late father; my dearly departed father


cliamhain

head

cliamhain m (genitive singular cliamhain or cleamhna, nominative plural cliamhaineacha or cleamhnacha or cliamhnacha)

cliamhain (genitive singular)
cleamhna (genitive singular)
cliamhaineacha (nominative plural)
cleamhnacha (nominative plural)
cliamhnacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
cliamhain (indefinite singular)
cliamhaineacha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chliamhain (indefinite singular)
a chliamhaineacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an cliamhain (definite singular)
na cliamhaineacha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an chliamhain (definite singular)
na gcliamhaineacha (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcliamhain (definite singular)
don chliamhain (definite singular)
leis na cliamhaineacha (definite plural)
nominative (indefinite)
cliamhain (indefinite singular)
cleamhnacha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chliamhain (indefinite singular)
a chleamhnacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
cleamhna (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an cliamhain (definite singular)
na cleamhnacha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an chleamhna (definite singular)
na gcleamhnacha (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcliamhain (definite singular)
don chliamhain (definite singular)
leis na cleamhnacha (definite plural)
cliamhain
chliamhain
gcliamhain

From Middle Irish clíamain (“male relative-in-law”).


clíamain

Irish: cliamhain

Manx: cleuin

Scottish Gaelic: cliamhainn


dhëndërr

sq-noun

dhëndërr m (plural dhëndurrë, definite dhëndrri, definite plural dhëndurrët)

dhëndurrë (plural)
dhëndrri (definite)
dhëndurrët (definite plural)


brother-german

A full brother: a brother born to the same mother and father, as distinguished from half brothers (uterine brothers), step-brothers, or 'brothers' established through relationships such as wardship.


прародитель

ru-noun+

прароди́тель

прароди́тельница

прароди́тель • (prarodítelʹ) m anim (genitive прароди́теля, nominative plural прароди́тели, genitive plural прароди́телей, feminine прароди́тельница)

прароди́тель (canonical)
prarodítelʹ (romanization)
прароди́теля (genitive)
прароди́тели (nominative plural)
прароди́телей (genitive plural)
прароди́тельница (feminine)
прароди́тель (nominative singular)
прароди́тели (nominative plural)
прароди́теля (genitive singular)
прароди́телей (genitive plural)
прароди́телю (dative singular)
прароди́телям (dative plural)
прароди́теля (accusative singular)
прароди́телей (accusative plural)
прароди́телем (instrumental singular)
прароди́телями (instrumental plural)
прароди́теле (prepositional singular)
прароди́телях (plural prepositional)

From пра- (pra-) + роди́тель (rodítelʹ).

progenitor, primogenitor, forefather, ancestor


пращур

пра́щур • (práščur) m anim (genitive пра́щура, nominative plural пра́щуры, genitive plural пра́щуров)

пра́щур (canonical)
práščur (romanization)
пра́щура (genitive)
пра́щуры (nominative plural)
пра́щуров (genitive plural)
пра́щур (nominative singular)
пра́щуры (nominative plural)
пра́щура (genitive singular)
пра́щуров (genitive plural)
пра́щуру (dative singular)
пра́щурам (dative plural)
пра́щура (accusative singular)
пра́щуров (accusative plural)
пра́щуром (instrumental singular)
пра́щурами (instrumental plural)
пра́щуре (prepositional singular)
пра́щурах (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic пращуръ (praščurŭ), from Proto-Slavic *praščurъ.

inh+

ancestor, forefather (one from whom a person is descended)


пращур

uk-noun

пра́щурівський

пра́щур • (práščur) m pers (genitive пра́щура, nominative plural пра́щури, genitive plural пра́щурів, feminine пра́щурка, relational adjective пра́щурівський)

пра́щур (canonical)
práščur (romanization)
пра́щура (genitive)
пра́щури (nominative plural)
пра́щурів (genitive plural)
пра́щурка (feminine)
пра́щурівський (adjective relational)
пра́щур (nominative singular)
пра́щури (nominative plural)
пра́щура (genitive singular)
пра́щурів (genitive plural)
пра́щурові (dative singular)
пра́щуру (dative singular)
пра́щурам (dative plural)
пра́щура (accusative singular)
пра́щурів (accusative plural)
пра́щуром (instrumental singular)
пра́щурами (instrumental plural)
пра́щурові (locative singular)
пра́щурі (locative singular)
пра́щурах (locative plural)
пра́щуре (singular vocative)
пра́щури (plural vocative)


праотец

ru-noun+

пра́отец or праоте́ц • (práotec or praotéc) m anim (genitive пра́отца or праотца́, nominative plural пра́отцы or праотцы́, genitive plural пра́отцев or праотцо́в)

пра́отец (canonical)
праоте́ц (canonical)
práotec (romanization)
praotéc (romanization)
пра́отца (genitive)
праотца́ (genitive)
пра́отцы (nominative plural)
праотцы́ (nominative plural)
пра́отцев (genitive plural)
праотцо́в (genitive plural)
пра́отец (nominative singular)
праоте́ц (nominative singular)
пра́отцы (nominative plural)
праотцы́ (nominative plural)
пра́отца (genitive singular)
праотца́ (genitive singular)
пра́отцев (genitive plural)
праотцо́в (genitive plural)
пра́отцу (dative singular)
праотцу́ (dative singular)
пра́отцам (dative plural)
праотца́м (dative plural)
пра́отца (accusative singular)
праотца́ (accusative singular)
пра́отцев (accusative plural)
праотцо́в (accusative plural)
пра́отцем (instrumental singular)
праотцо́м (instrumental singular)
пра́отцами (instrumental plural)
праотца́ми (instrumental plural)
пра́отце (prepositional singular)
праотце́ (prepositional singular)
пра́отцах (plural prepositional)
праотца́х (plural prepositional)

From пра- (pra-, “great”) + отец (otec, “father”).

prefix

отпра́виться к праотцам

отпра́вить к праотцам

(poetic, literary) ancestor, forefather (one from whom a person is descended)


sonling

Little Gluck nodded seriously, and, sitting down cross-legged under the big cherry-tree, fell to contemplation of the world in general; and Uncle Peter's eyes twinkled comically through the wreaths of smoke. "Well, sonling, what troubles thee?

1895, Frances E. Crompton, Messire and other stories - Page 79:

Nay! nay! stand of thyself, sonling. So, right in the middle all alone, quite alone.

2004, Flora Annie Webster Steel, Dramatic History of India:


storebror

storebroren (definite singular)
storebrør (indefinite plural)
storebrørne (definite plural)

(figurative) something biger, stronger or more important or experienced in comparison


análí hastiin

shinálí hastiin (first-person singular)
nihinálí hastiin (duoplural first-person)
danihinálí hastiin (first-person plural)
ninálí hastiin (second-person singular)
nihinálí hastiin (duoplural second-person)
danihinálí hastiin (plural second-person)
binálí hastiin (third-person)
yinálí hastiin (fourth-person)
hanálí hastiin (fourth-person)
análí hastiin (indefinite)

shinálí hastiin

my paternal grandfather; my paternal great-uncle

paternal grandfather, as well as any of his brothers (paternal great-uncles)


besaiel

From Middle French besaieul, besayel, from Old French beseel, from Latin bis (“twice”) + aviolus, diminutive of avus (“grandfather”).

In a Writ of Besayle he shall not have the View.

1598, John Kitchin, Le court leete et court baron:

(law, obsolete) A kind of writ which formerly lay where a great-grandfather died seized of lands in fee simple, and on the day of his death a stranger abated or entered and kept the heir out.


бацька

be-noun

ба́цька • (bácʹka) m pers (genitive ба́цькі, nominative plural ба́цькі, genitive plural ба́цькаў, relational adjective ба́цькаўскi, diminutive ба́цечка)

ба́цька (canonical)
bácʹka (romanization)
ба́цькі (genitive)
ба́цькі (nominative plural)
ба́цькаў (genitive plural)
ба́цькаўскi (adjective relational)
ба́цечка (diminutive)
ба́цька (nominative singular)
ба́цькі (nominative plural)
ба́цькі (genitive singular)
ба́цькаў (genitive plural)
ба́цьку (dative singular)
ба́цькам (dative plural)
ба́цьку (accusative singular)
ба́цькаў (accusative plural)
ба́цькам (instrumental singular)
ба́цькамі (instrumental plural)
ба́цьку (locative singular)
ба́цьках (locative plural)
ба́цькі (count-form plural)

From ба́ця (bácja) + -ка (-ka); cognates include Ukrainian ба́тько (bátʹko), Russian ба́тька (bátʹka).

(colloquial) a nickname for president of Belarus Alyaksandr Lukashenka


dhëndër

sq-noun

dhëndër m (plural dhëndurë, definite dhëndri, definite plural dhëndurët)

dhëndurë (plural)
dhëndri (definite)
dhëndurët (definite plural)

Multiple reconstructions:
1) Demiraj derives it from Proto-Albanian *ĝāmtḗr-
2) Orel from Proto-Albanian *dzanra
3) Matzinger from Proto-Albanian *ðándura-, from Pre-Proto-Albanian *j́ándura
All ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem- (“to marry”). Cognate to Latin gener, Ancient Greek γαμβρός (gambrós), Sanskrit जामातृ (jāmātṛ).

Për Skilicën Vladimiri është dhëndër i Samuelit.

1990, Studime historike, volume 44, page 137:

For Skilica Vladimir is Samuel's son-in-law.

Djali që bëhet dhëndër vishet me këtë rast me teshat më të reja, që për herë të parë ushtohen, […]

1988, Fadil Sulejmani, Lindja, martesa dhe mortja në malësitë e Tetovës, page 237:


zať

zaťko (diminutive)
nominative
zať (singular)
zaťovia (plural)
genitive
zaťa (singular)
zaťov (plural)
dative
zaťovi (singular)
zaťom (plural)
accusative
locative
zaťoch (plural)
instrumental
zaťom (singular)
zaťmi (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zętь, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.


アチャ

used to show respect when addressing older men


praděd

cs-noun

praděd m anim (female equivalent prabába)

prabába (feminine)
praděd (nominative singular)
pradědové (nominative plural)
praděda (genitive singular)
pradědů (genitive plural)
pradědovi (dative singular)
pradědu (dative singular)
pradědům (dative plural)
praděda (accusative singular)
pradědy (accusative plural)
praděde (singular vocative)
pradědové (plural vocative)
pradědovi (locative singular)
pradědu (locative singular)
pradědech (locative plural)
pradědem (instrumental singular)
pradědy (instrumental plural)

great-grandfather (father of grandparent)


apë

sq-noun

apë m (plural apa, definite api, definite plural apat)

apa (plural)
api (definite)
apat (definite plural)


ungj

ungj m (plural ungjër, definite ungji, definite plural ungjërit)

ungjër (plural)
ungji (definite)
ungjërit (definite plural)

From earlier ungël, borrowed through Vulgar Latin aunculo or aunclus from Latin avunculus (“maternal uncle”). cf. Romanian unchi.


アㇰ

Possibly related to Nivkh ыкын (əkən), аӄанд (aqand, “elder brother”).


מחותּן

yi-noun

מחותּן • (mekhutn) m, plural מחותּנים (makhetonem)

mekhutn (romanization)
makhetonem (romanization)

From Hebrew מחותן / מְחֻתָּן (m'khután).

he-m

מחותן / מְחֻתָּן (m'khután)

male relative by marriage, especially son-in-law's or daughter-in-law's father


garathair

head

garathair m (genitive singular garathar, nominative plural garaithreacha)

garathar (genitive singular)
garaithreacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
garathair (indefinite singular)
garaithreacha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a gharathair (indefinite singular)
a gharaithreacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
garathar (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an garathair (definite singular)
na garaithreacha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an gharathar (definite singular)
na ngaraithreacha (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ngarathair (definite singular)
don gharathair (definite singular)
leis na garaithreacha (definite plural)
garathair
gharathair
ngarathair