pääkomponenttianalyysi

pääkomponenttianalyysi (nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysit (nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysi (accusative nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysit (accusative nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysin (accusative genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysit (accusative genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysin (genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysien (genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiä (partitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysejä (partitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysissä (inessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseissä (inessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysistä (elative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseistä (elative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiin (illative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseihin (illative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysillä (adessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillä (adessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiltä (ablative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiltä (ablative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysille (allative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseille (allative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinä (essive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinä (essive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiksi (singular translative)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiksi (plural translative)
pääkomponenttianalyysittä (abessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseittä (abessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pääkomponenttianalyysini (nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysini (nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysini (accusative nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysini (accusative nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysini (accusative genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysini (accusative genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysini (genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysieni (genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiäni (partitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysejäni (partitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysissäni (inessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseissäni (inessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysistäni (elative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseistäni (elative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiini (illative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseihini (illative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysilläni (adessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseilläni (adessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiltäni (ablative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiltäni (ablative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysilleni (allative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseilleni (allative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinäni (essive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinäni (essive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysikseni (singular translative)
pääkomponenttianalyyseikseni (plural translative)
pääkomponenttianalyysittäni (abessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseittäni (abessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseineni (comitative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysisi (nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysisi (nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysisi (accusative nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysisi (accusative nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysisi (accusative genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysisi (accusative genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysisi (genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysiesi (genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiäsi (partitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysejäsi (partitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysissäsi (inessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseissäsi (inessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysistäsi (elative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseistäsi (elative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiisi (illative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseihisi (illative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysilläsi (adessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseilläsi (adessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiltäsi (ablative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiltäsi (ablative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysillesi (allative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillesi (allative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinäsi (essive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinäsi (essive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiksesi (singular translative)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiksesi (plural translative)
pääkomponenttianalyysittäsi (abessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseittäsi (abessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinesi (comitative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysimme (nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysimme (nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysimme (accusative nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysimme (accusative nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysimme (accusative genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysimme (accusative genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysimme (genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysiemme (genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiämme (partitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysejämme (partitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysissämme (inessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseissämme (inessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysistämme (elative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseistämme (elative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiimme (illative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseihimme (illative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysillämme (adessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillämme (adessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiltämme (ablative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiltämme (ablative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysillemme (allative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillemme (allative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinämme (essive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinämme (essive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiksemme (singular translative)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiksemme (plural translative)
pääkomponenttianalyysittämme (abessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseittämme (abessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinemme (comitative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinne (nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysinne (nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinne (accusative nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysinne (accusative nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinne (accusative genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysinne (accusative genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinne (genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysienne (genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiänne (partitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysejänne (partitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysissänne (inessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseissänne (inessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysistänne (elative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseistänne (elative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiinne (illative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseihinne (illative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysillänne (adessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillänne (adessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiltänne (ablative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiltänne (ablative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysillenne (allative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillenne (allative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinänne (essive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinänne (essive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiksenne (singular translative)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiksenne (plural translative)
pääkomponenttianalyysittänne (abessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseittänne (abessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinenne (comitative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinsä (nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysinsä (nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinsä (accusative nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysinsä (accusative nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinsä (accusative genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysinsä (accusative genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinsä (genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysiensä (genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiään (partitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysiänsä (partitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysejään (partitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysejänsä (partitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysissään (inessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysissänsä (inessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseissään (inessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseissänsä (inessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysistään (elative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysistänsä (elative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseistään (elative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseistänsä (elative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiinsä (illative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseihinsä (illative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysillään (adessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysillänsä (adessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillään (adessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillänsä (adessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiltään (ablative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysiltänsä (ablative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiltään (ablative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiltänsä (ablative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysilleen (allative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysillensä (allative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseilleen (allative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillensä (allative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinään (essive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysinänsä (essive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinään (essive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinänsä (essive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysikseen (singular translative)
pääkomponenttianalyysiksensä (singular translative)
pääkomponenttianalyyseikseen (plural translative)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiksensä (plural translative)
pääkomponenttianalyysittään (abessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysittänsä (abessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseittään (abessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseittänsä (abessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseineen (comitative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinensä (comitative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysi (nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysit (nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysi (accusative nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysit (accusative nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysin (accusative genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysit (accusative genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysin (genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysien (genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysia (partitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseja (partitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysissa (inessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseissa (inessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysista (elative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseista (elative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiin (illative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseihin (illative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysilla (adessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseilla (adessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysilta (ablative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseilta (ablative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysille (allative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseille (allative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysina (essive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseina (essive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiksi (singular translative)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiksi (plural translative)
pääkomponenttianalyysitta (abessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseitta (abessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pääkomponenttianalyysini (nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysini (nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysini (accusative nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysini (accusative nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysini (accusative genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysini (accusative genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysini (genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysieni (genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiani (partitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysejani (partitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysissani (inessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseissani (inessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysistani (elative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseistani (elative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiini (illative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseihini (illative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysillani (adessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillani (adessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiltani (ablative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiltani (ablative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysilleni (allative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseilleni (allative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinani (essive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinani (essive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysikseni (singular translative)
pääkomponenttianalyyseikseni (plural translative)
pääkomponenttianalyysittani (abessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseittani (abessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseineni (comitative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysisi (nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysisi (nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysisi (accusative nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysisi (accusative nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysisi (accusative genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysisi (accusative genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysisi (genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysiesi (genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiasi (partitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysejasi (partitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysissasi (inessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseissasi (inessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysistasi (elative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseistasi (elative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiisi (illative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseihisi (illative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysillasi (adessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillasi (adessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiltasi (ablative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiltasi (ablative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysillesi (allative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillesi (allative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinasi (essive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinasi (essive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiksesi (singular translative)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiksesi (plural translative)
pääkomponenttianalyysittasi (abessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseittasi (abessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinesi (comitative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysimme (nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysimme (nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysimme (accusative nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysimme (accusative nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysimme (accusative genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysimme (accusative genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysimme (genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysiemme (genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiamme (partitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysejamme (partitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysissamme (inessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseissamme (inessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysistamme (elative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseistamme (elative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiimme (illative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseihimme (illative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysillamme (adessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillamme (adessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiltamme (ablative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiltamme (ablative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysillemme (allative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillemme (allative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinamme (essive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinamme (essive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiksemme (singular translative)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiksemme (plural translative)
pääkomponenttianalyysittamme (abessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseittamme (abessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinemme (comitative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinne (nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysinne (nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinne (accusative nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysinne (accusative nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinne (accusative genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysinne (accusative genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinne (genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysienne (genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysianne (partitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysejanne (partitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysissanne (inessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseissanne (inessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysistanne (elative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseistanne (elative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiinne (illative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseihinne (illative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysillanne (adessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillanne (adessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiltanne (ablative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiltanne (ablative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysillenne (allative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillenne (allative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinanne (essive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinanne (essive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiksenne (singular translative)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiksenne (plural translative)
pääkomponenttianalyysittanne (abessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseittanne (abessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinenne (comitative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinsa (nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysinsa (nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinsa (accusative nominative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysinsa (accusative nominative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinsa (accusative genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysinsa (accusative genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinsa (genitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysiensa (genitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiaan (partitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysiansa (partitive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysejaan (partitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysejansa (partitive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysissaan (inessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysissansa (inessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseissaan (inessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseissansa (inessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysistaan (elative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysistansa (elative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseistaan (elative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseistansa (elative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiinsa (illative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseihinsa (illative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysillaan (adessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysillansa (adessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillaan (adessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillansa (adessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysiltaan (ablative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysiltansa (ablative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiltaan (ablative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiltansa (ablative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysilleen (allative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysillensa (allative singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseilleen (allative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseillensa (allative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysinaan (essive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysinansa (essive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinaan (essive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinansa (essive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyysikseen (singular translative)
pääkomponenttianalyysiksensa (singular translative)
pääkomponenttianalyyseikseen (plural translative)
pääkomponenttianalyyseiksensa (plural translative)
pääkomponenttianalyysittaan (abessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyysittansa (abessive singular)
pääkomponenttianalyyseittaan (abessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseittansa (abessive plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseineen (comitative plural)
pääkomponenttianalyyseinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈpæːˌko̞mpo̞ˌne̞n̪t̪ːiˌɑ̝nɑ̝ˌlyːs̠i]

principal component analysis
principal component analysis

(statistics) principal component analysis


random sequence

en-noun

random sequence (plural random sequences)

(statistics, probability theory) A sequence of identically distributed random variables.


iid

(statistics, probability theory) Initialism of independent and identically distributed.


stem-and-leaf

(statistics) Alternative spelling of stem and leaf


stemplot

(statistics) A means of displaying data used especially in exploratory data analysis.


overfit

en-verb

overfit (third-person singular simple present overfits, present participle overfitting, simple past and past participle overfitted)

overfits (present singular third-person)
overfitting (participle present)
overfitted (participle past)
overfitted (past)

In all modeling techniques, and neural networks in particular, care must be taken not to overtrain or overfit the model. If possible, models should be interpreted in terms of their mechanistic meaning.

2004, Mark T.D. Cronin, Predicting Chemical Toxicity and Fate, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 169:

If your strategy is to always fit and use the global model, you will probably overfit the model (i.e., include unnecessary variables).

2007, Kenneth P. Burnham, David R. Anderson, Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 250:

(statistics) To use a statistical model that has too many parameters relative to the size of the sample leading to a good fit with the sample data but a poor fit with new data.

過度擬合

statistics: to use a statistical model that has too many parameters


Bayesian

en-adj

Bayesian (comparative more Bayesian, superlative most Bayesian)

more Bayesian (comparative)
most Bayesian (superlative)

(probability, statistics) Of or pertaining to Bayes' theorem and its applications.


Bayesian

(statistics) A proponent of Bayesianism.


kaltaistaa

kaltaistan (first-person indicative present singular)
en kaltaista (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen kaltaistanut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole kaltaistanut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
kaltaistat (indicative present second-person singular)
et kaltaista (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet kaltaistanut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole kaltaistanut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
kaltaistaa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei kaltaista (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on kaltaistanut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole kaltaistanut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
kaltaistamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme kaltaista (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme kaltaistaneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole kaltaistaneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
kaltaistatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette kaltaista (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette kaltaistaneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole kaltaistaneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
kaltaistavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät kaltaista (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat kaltaistaneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole kaltaistaneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
kaltaistetaan (indicative passive present)
ei kaltaisteta (indicative negative passive present)
on kaltaistettu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole kaltaistettu (indicative negative passive perfect)
kaltaistin (first-person indicative past singular)
en kaltaistanut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin kaltaistanut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut kaltaistanut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
kaltaistit (indicative past second-person singular)
et kaltaistanut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit kaltaistanut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut kaltaistanut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
kaltaisti (indicative past singular third-person)
ei kaltaistanut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli kaltaistanut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut kaltaistanut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
kaltaistimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme kaltaistaneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme kaltaistaneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet kaltaistaneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
kaltaistitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette kaltaistaneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte kaltaistaneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet kaltaistaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
kaltaistivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät kaltaistaneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat kaltaistaneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet kaltaistaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
kaltaistettiin (indicative passive past)
ei kaltaistettu (indicative negative passive past)
oli kaltaistettu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut kaltaistettu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
kaltaistaisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en kaltaistaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin kaltaistanut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi kaltaistanut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
kaltaistaisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et kaltaistaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit kaltaistanut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi kaltaistanut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
kaltaistaisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei kaltaistaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi kaltaistanut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi kaltaistanut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
kaltaistaisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme kaltaistaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme kaltaistaneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi kaltaistaneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
kaltaistaisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette kaltaistaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte kaltaistaneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi kaltaistaneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
kaltaistaisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät kaltaistaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat kaltaistaneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi kaltaistaneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
kaltaistettaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei kaltaistettaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi kaltaistettu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi kaltaistettu (conditional negative passive perfect)
kaltaista (imperative present second-person singular)
älä kaltaista (imperative negative present second-person singular)
kaltaistakoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön kaltaistako (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon kaltaistanut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko kaltaistanut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
kaltaistakaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme kaltaistako (first-person imperative negative plural present)
kaltaistakaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää kaltaistako (imperative negative plural present second-person)
kaltaistakoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt kaltaistako (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot kaltaistaneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko kaltaistaneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
kaltaistettakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön kaltaistettako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon kaltaistettu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko kaltaistettu (imperative negative passive perfect)
kaltaistanen (first-person potential present singular)
en kaltaistane (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen kaltaistanut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene kaltaistanut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
kaltaistanet (potential present second-person singular)
et kaltaistane (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet kaltaistanut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene kaltaistanut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
kaltaistanee (potential present singular third-person)
ei kaltaistane (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee kaltaistanut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene kaltaistanut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
kaltaistanemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme kaltaistane (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme kaltaistaneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene kaltaistaneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
kaltaistanette (plural potential present second-person)
ette kaltaistane (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette kaltaistaneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene kaltaistaneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
kaltaistanevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät kaltaistane (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät kaltaistaneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene kaltaistaneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
kaltaistettaneen (passive potential present)
ei kaltaistettane (negative passive potential present)
lienee kaltaistettu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene kaltaistettu (negative passive perfect potential)
kaltaistaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
kaltaistava (active participle present)
kaltaistettava (participle passive present)
kaltaistaakseni (first-person possessive singular)
kaltaistaaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
kaltaistaaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
kaltaistaaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
kaltaistaakseen (possessive third-person)
kaltaistaaksensa (possessive third-person)
kaltaistanut (infinitive-i-long past)
kaltaistettu (infinitive-i-long past)
kaltaistaessa (inessive second-person)
kaltaistettaessa (inessive second-person)
kaltaistama (agent)
kaltaistaessani (first-person possessive singular)
kaltaistaessamme (first-person plural possessive)
kaltaistaessasi (possessive second-person singular)
kaltaistaessanne (plural possessive second-person)
kaltaistaessaan (possessive third-person)
kaltaistaessansa (possessive third-person)
kaltaistamaton (inessive negative second-person)
kaltaistaen (instructive second-person)
kaltaistamassa (inessive third-person)
kaltaistamasta (elative third-person)
kaltaistamaan (illative third-person)
kaltaistamalla (adessive third-person)
kaltaistamatta (abessive third-person)
kaltaistaman (instructive third-person)
kaltaistettaman (instructive third-person)
kaltaistaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
kaltaistamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
kaltaistamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
kaltaistamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
kaltaistamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
kaltaistamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
kaltaistamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈkɑ̝l̪t̪ɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]


F distribution

chi-square distribution
chi-square distribution

analysis of variance
analysis of variance

significance testing
significance testing

correlation coefficient
correlation coefficient

(statistics, probability) A probability distribution of the ratio of two variables, each with a chi-square distribution; used in analysis of variance, especially in the significance testing of a correlation coefficient (R squared).


ANOVA

2015, John Ashton, "ANOVA and the analysis of drug combination experiments", Nature Methods 12 (12): 1108, doi:10.1038/nmeth.3663.
Factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) can be very misleading in drug combination studies.

analysis of variance
analysis of variance#English

(statistics) Acronym of analysis of variance.


analysis of variance

en-noun

analysis of variance (countable and uncountable, plural analyses of variance)

(statistics) A collection of statistical models, and their associated procedures, in which the observed variance is partitioned into components due to different explanatory variables.

varianssianalyysi

partition of observed variance into components


populatie

nl-noun

populatie f (plural populaties, diminutive populatietje n)

populaties (plural)
populatietje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: populasie

→ Indonesian: populasi

From Latin populātiō, from Latin populare (“to populate”), from populus (“a people, population”).

(statistics) any mass from which a sample can be drawn


回歸線

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²¹ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ siːn³³/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²¹ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ siːn³³/


logistique

English: logistic

From Ancient Greek λογιστικός (logistikós, “practiced in arithmetic, rational”), from λόγος (lógos). Sense of “logistic function” by Pierre François Verhulst (1845).

der

(statistics) Relating to the logistic function; logistic


Demografie

de-noun

Demografie f (genitive Demografie, plural Demografien)

Demografie (genitive)
Demografien (plural)
Demografie (nominative singular)
Demografien (definite nominative plural)
Demografie (genitive singular)
Demografien (definite genitive plural)
Demografie (dative singular)
Demografien (dative definite plural)
Demografie (accusative singular)
Demografien (accusative definite plural)


microdata

In fact, labor groups are more likely to win elections for union representation in small workplaces. In a study released this week by the Century Foundation, we analyzed microdata on every union election in the country from April 2007 to December 2018, more than 22,000 in total.

2019 February 9, Mark Zuckerman, “Unions Need to Think Small to Get Big”, in The Atlantic, retrieved 2022-10-19:

(statistics) Data concerning individuals in a trial, survey etc.


metaregression

(statistics) A form of subgroup analysis that is used to investigate heterogeneity across multiple trials


forest plot

(statistics) A graphical display used in meta-analysis designed to illustrate the relative strength of treatment effects in multiple quantitative scientific studies addressing the same question.


type I error

(statistics) Rejecting the null hypothesis when the null hypothesis is true.


error of the second kind

en-noun

error of the second kind (plural errors of the second kind)


error of the first kind

error of the first kind (plural errors of the first kind)


type II error

(statistics) Accepting the null hypothesis when the null hypothesis is false.

errors de tipus II

accepting the null hypothesis when false


estimand

Apparently of mid-20th century coinage from Latin aestimandum, gerundive of aestimo (“I value", "I estimate”).

Statistics needs a term like estimand to replace the lengthy phrase independent variable.

1939, Charles F. Roos with Victor von Szeliski, “The Concept of Demand and Price Elasticity—The Dynamics of Automobile Demand”, in Journal of the American Statistical Association, volume 34, number 208, →DOI, page 656:

We speak of the estimator's target as an estimand (as something to be estimated) rather than just as a parameter.

1968, Frederick Mosteller with John W. Tukey, “Data Analysis--Including Statistics”, in Handbook of Social Psychology, 2nd edition, volume 2: Research Methods, page 106:

When doing causal inference in the competing events setting, it is critical to first ascertain the relevant question and the causal estimand that best answers it, with the choice often being between estimands that do and do not eliminate competing events.

2020 September, Jacqueline E. Rudolph, Catherine R. Lesko, Ashley I. Naimi, “Causal inference in the face of competing events”, in Current Epidemiology Reports, volume 7, number 3:

(statistics) that which is being estimated.


standard error

(statistics) A measure of how likely a mean of means is to be wrong. It is the standard deviation of the sample sizes in each to the sample means.


funnel plot

(statistics) A scatterplot of effect size against a measure of study size or variability, used primarily as a visual aid to detecting and displaying bias or systematic heterogeneity.


file-drawer problem

file-drawer problem (plural file-drawer problems)

From the notion of statistical studies that show no significant effect tending to remain unpublished in file drawers.

The bias to meta-analysis resulting from statistical studies with low statistical power tending to remain unpublished and inaccessible to the analyst.


statistical power

statistical power (usually uncountable, plural statistical powers)

(statistics) The probability that a statistical test will reject a false null hypothesis, that is, that it will not make a type II error, producing a false negative.


publication bias

publication bias (plural publication biases)

Studies with negative results tend not to be published in scientific journals, a phenomenon known as "publication bias".

2011, Jacques Pepin, “Out of Africa”, in The Origins of AIDS, 1st edition, →ISBN, page 10:


effect size

He spent a year breaking down the 45 studies Stapel produced at Tilburg and cataloguing their individual aberrations, noting where the effect size – a standard measure of the difference between the two groups in an experiment – seemed suspiciously large, […]

2017 February 1, Stephen Buranyi, “The high-tech war on science fraud”, in The Guardian:

independent variable
independent variable

(statistics) A measure of the strength or magnitude of the effect of an independent variable on a dependent variable in an experiment or a quasi-experiment.

taille d’effet

a measure of the strength or magnitude of the effect


cross tabulation

cross tabulation (plural cross tabulations)

(statistics) A presentation of data about categorical variable in a tabular form to aid in identifying a relationship between the variables.


contingency table

contingency table (plural contingency tables)

kontingenciatáblázat

table presenting joint distribution of categorical variables

(statistics) A table presenting the joint distribution of two categorical variables.

(statistics) An arrangement of data containing the joint distribution of two or more categorical variables, usually in a database, a series of tables, or a special visualization.


cross-tab

(statistics) Alternative spelling of cross tab


crosstab

(statistics) Alternative spelling of cross tab; A cross tabulation


factorial table

factorial table (plural factorial tables)

(statistics) A tabular presentation of data used to show the influence of two independent categorical variables on a dependent variable.

(statistics) An arrangement of data showing the effect of more than two categorical variables on a dependent variables.


istatistik

head

istatistik (definite accusative istatistiği, plural istatistikler)

istatistiği (accusative definite)
istatistikler (plural)
istatistik (nominative singular)
istatistikler (nominative plural)
istatistiği (accusative definite singular)
istatistikleri (accusative definite plural)
istatistiğe (dative singular)
istatistiklere (dative plural)
istatistikte (locative singular)
istatistiklerde (locative plural)
istatistikten (ablative singular)
istatistiklerden (ablative plural)
istatistiğin (genitive singular)
istatistiklerin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish استاتستیق (istatistik), from French statistique, from Greek στατιστική (statistikí, “statistics”).


measure of location

en-noun

measure of location (plural measures of location)

(statistics, probability) A single number used to characterize a batch, sample, or distribution or the position of an element of it.


winsorize

en-verb

winsorize (third-person singular simple present winsorizes, present participle winsorizing, simple past and past participle winsorized)

winsorizes (present singular third-person)
winsorizing (participle present)
winsorized (participle past)
winsorized (past)

Named for the engineer-turned-biostatistician Charles P. Winsor (1895–1951), with -ize.

(statistics) To transform statistics of a batch or sample by transforming extreme values.


winsorization

en-noun

winsorization (usually uncountable, plural winsorizations)

Named for the engineer-turned-biostatistician Charles Winsor (1895–1951), + -ization.

(statistics) A transformation of statistics of a batch or sample by transforming extreme values.


midhinge

(statistics) A measure of location of a batch or sample equal to the average of the first and third quartiles. Equivalently, it is the 25% trimmed mid-range.


L-estimator

(statistics) Any estimator that is a linear combination of order statistics of the measurements.


breakdown point

breakdown point (plural breakdown points)

(statistics, of an estimator) The number or proportion of arbitrarily large or small extreme values that must be introduced into a batch or sample to cause the estimator to yield an arbitrarily large result.


TSS

TSS (countable and uncountable, plural TSSs)

total sum of squares
total sum of squares#English

(statistics) Initialism of total sum of squares.


multicollinearity

multicollinearity (countable and uncountable, plural multicollinearities)

(statistics) A phenomenon in which two or more predictor variables in a multiple regression model are highly correlated, so that the coefficient estimates may change erratically in response to small changes in the model or data.


stimatore

From Latin aestimātōrem, from aestimō (“to estimate”). By surface analysis, stimare + -tore.


taux de mortalité

fr-noun

taux de mortalité m (plural taux de mortalité)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-taux de mortalité.wav


indeks

indeksik (diminutive)
indeks (nominative singular)
indeksy (nominative plural)
indeksu (genitive singular)
indeksów (genitive plural)
indeksowi (dative singular)
indeksom (dative plural)
indeks (accusative singular)
indeksy (accusative plural)
indeksem (instrumental singular)
indeksami (instrumental plural)
indeksie (locative singular)
indeksach (locative plural)
indeksie (singular vocative)
indeksy (plural vocative)

(statistics) index (number representing a property or ratio)


data smoothing

(mathematics, statistics) The mathematical process of fitting a smooth curve to dispersed data points.


subaverage

(statistics) A subordinate or local average.


subaverage

en-verb

subaverage (third-person singular simple present subaverages, present participle subaveraging, simple past and past participle subaveraged)

subaverages (present singular third-person)
subaveraging (participle present)
subaveraged (participle past)
subaveraged (past)

(statistics) To calculate or otherwise obtain such subordinate averages.


Quantil

de-noun

Quantil n (strong, genitive Quantils, plural Quantile)

Quantils (genitive)
Quantile (plural)
Quantil (nominative singular)
Quantile (definite nominative plural)
Quantils (genitive singular)
Quantile (definite genitive plural)
Quantil (dative singular)
Quantilen (dative definite plural)
Quantil (accusative singular)
Quantile (accusative definite plural)


grafik

id-noun

grafik (plural grafik-grafik, first-person possessive grafikku, second-person possessive grafikmu, third-person possessive grafiknya)

grafik-grafik (plural)
grafikku (first-person possessive)
grafikmu (possessive second-person)
grafiknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch grafiek, from French graphique, from Latin graphicus (“belonging to painting or drawing”), from Ancient Greek γραφικός (graphikós, “belonging to painting or drawing, picturesque, of or for writing; of style, lively”), from γραφή (graphḗ, “drawing, painting, writing, a writing, description, etc.”), from γράφω (gráphō, “scratch, carve”).

der

(computing, mathematics, statistics) graph: a data chart (graphical representation of data) intended to illustrate the relationship between a set (or sets) of numbers (quantities, measurements or indicative numbers) and a reference set, whose elements are indexed to those of the former set(s) and may or may not be numbers.

(mathematics, statistics) chart:
a diagram

(mathematics, statistics) chart:
a graph


demográfico

es-adj

demográfico (feminine demográfica, masculine plural demográficos, feminine plural demográficas)

demográfica (feminine)
demográficos (masculine plural)
demográficas (feminine plural)


statystyka

statystyka (nominative singular)
statystyki (nominative plural)
statystyki (genitive singular)
statystyk (genitive plural)
statystyce (dative singular)
statystykom (dative plural)
statystykę (accusative singular)
statystyki (accusative plural)
statystyką (instrumental singular)
statystykami (instrumental plural)
statystyce (locative singular)
statystykach (locative plural)
statystyko (singular vocative)
statystyki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Statistik, ultimately from Latin status + -yka.


steekproef

nl-noun

steekproef f (plural steekproeven, diminutive steekproefje n)

steekproeven (plural)
steekproefje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: steekproef

From steken + proef, calque of German Stichprobe.

sample (subset of a population selected for measurement)


死亡率

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ly⁵¹/

/sei̯³⁵ mɔːŋ²¹ lɵt̚²⁻³⁵/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lut̚⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lut̚²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³⁻²² lut̚¹²¹/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lut̚⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³⁻³³ lut̚⁴/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ly⁵¹/

/sei̯³⁵ mɔːŋ²¹ lɵt̚²⁻³⁵/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lut̚⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lut̚²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³⁻²² lut̚¹²¹/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lut̚⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³⁻³³ lut̚⁴/


randomisera

head

randomisera (present randomiserar, preterite randomiserade, supine randomiserat, imperative randomisera)

randomiserar (present)
randomiserade (preterite)
randomiserat (supine)
randomisera (imperative)
randomisera (active infinitive)
randomiseras (infinitive passive)
randomiserat (active supine)
randomiserats (passive supine)
randomisera (active imperative)
randomiseren (active archaic imperative plural)
randomiserar (active indicative present)
randomiserade (active indicative past)
randomiseras (indicative passive present)
randomiserades (indicative passive past)
randomisera (active archaic indicative plural present)
randomiserade (active archaic indicative past plural)
randomiseras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
randomiserades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
randomisere (active dated present subjunctive)
randomiserade (active dated past subjunctive)
randomiseres (dated passive present subjunctive)
randomiserades (dated passive past subjunctive)
randomiserande (participle present)
randomiserad (participle past)

Borrowed from English randomize. First attested in 1954.


unassociated

(statistics) Having no statistical association.

Not associated, as:
Having no statistical association.


HMM

hidden Markov model
hidden Markov model#English

(computer science) Initialism of hidden Markov model.


nondeath

(chiefly statistics) An outcome other than death; a survival.


line plot

(statistics) A plotting of data above an axis to show frequency of data in each category.


overparameterize

en-verb

overparameterize (third-person singular simple present overparameterizes, present participle overparameterizing, simple past and past participle overparameterized)

overparameterizes (present singular third-person)
overparameterizing (participle present)
overparameterized (participle past)
overparameterized (past)

(transitive, intransitive, statistics) To use an excessive number of parameters.

(transitive, intransitive, statistics) To increase the degree of the line of best fit to the point that the fit of the line decreases.


overfitting

en-noun

overfitting (countable and uncountable, plural overfittings)

(statistics, machine learning) The production of a statistical model that, due to an excess of parameters relative to the sample size, fits the sample data extremely well but fails to fit new data.


pseudoreplicate

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudoreplicate.wav

(statistics) Any of a group of interdependent data that are mistakenly treated as independent.


ANCOVA

analysis of covariance
analysis of covariance#English

(statistics) Acronym of analysis of covariance.


zoomer

→ Russian: зу́мер (zúmer)

Portmanteau from Generation Z and boomer (“baby boomer, a person born between 1945 and early 1960s”). Merriam-Webster identified the earliest use in its current sense as being made on 16 March 2016 by an aviation engineer named Jennie Santoro at HNTB Seattle, in a presentation called "Boomers to Zoomers: Passing the Torch to Generation Z!"
However, the word was ultimately popularized through a variant of the Wojak meme which originated on 4chan on July 21st, 2018, and from there spread to other platforms. Accordingly, Urban Dictionary view statistics suggest that it began gaining traction in mid-2018 before peaking in January 2020.

Coordinate term: millennial

Hug a Boomer/Xer/Millennial/Zoomer In case you missed it: Gen Z is mad at boomers for the state of the world; boomers are mad at Gen Z for being so dismissive; Gen X feels forgotten and yet resents even themselves; […]

2019 December 27, Anya Strzemien, “13 Ways to Be a Better Person in 2020”, in New York Times:


merkitsevyys

merkitsevyys (nominative singular)
merkitsevyydet (nominative plural)
merkitsevyys (accusative nominative singular)
merkitsevyydet (accusative nominative plural)
merkitsevyyden (accusative genitive singular)
merkitsevyydet (accusative genitive plural)
merkitsevyyden (genitive singular)
merkitsevyyksien (genitive plural)
merkitsevyyttä (partitive singular)
merkitsevyyksiä (partitive plural)
merkitsevyydessä (inessive singular)
merkitsevyyksissä (inessive plural)
merkitsevyydestä (elative singular)
merkitsevyyksistä (elative plural)
merkitsevyyteen (illative singular)
merkitsevyyksiin (illative plural)
merkitsevyydellä (adessive singular)
merkitsevyyksillä (adessive plural)
merkitsevyydeltä (ablative singular)
merkitsevyyksiltä (ablative plural)
merkitsevyydelle (allative singular)
merkitsevyyksille (allative plural)
merkitsevyytenä (essive singular)
merkitsevyyksinä (essive plural)
merkitsevyydeksi (singular translative)
merkitsevyyksiksi (plural translative)
merkitsevyydettä (abessive singular)
merkitsevyyksittä (abessive plural)
merkitsevyyksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
merkitsevyyteni (nominative singular)
merkitsevyyteni (nominative plural)
merkitsevyyteni (accusative nominative singular)
merkitsevyyteni (accusative nominative plural)
merkitsevyyteni (accusative genitive singular)
merkitsevyyteni (accusative genitive plural)
merkitsevyyteni (genitive singular)
merkitsevyyksieni (genitive plural)
merkitsevyyttäni (partitive singular)
merkitsevyyksiäni (partitive plural)
merkitsevyydessäni (inessive singular)
merkitsevyyksissäni (inessive plural)
merkitsevyydestäni (elative singular)
merkitsevyyksistäni (elative plural)
merkitsevyyteeni (illative singular)
merkitsevyyksiini (illative plural)
merkitsevyydelläni (adessive singular)
merkitsevyyksilläni (adessive plural)
merkitsevyydeltäni (ablative singular)
merkitsevyyksiltäni (ablative plural)
merkitsevyydelleni (allative singular)
merkitsevyyksilleni (allative plural)
merkitsevyytenäni (essive singular)
merkitsevyyksinäni (essive plural)
merkitsevyydekseni (singular translative)
merkitsevyyksikseni (plural translative)
merkitsevyydettäni (abessive singular)
merkitsevyyksittäni (abessive plural)
merkitsevyyksineni (comitative plural)
merkitsevyytesi (nominative singular)
merkitsevyytesi (nominative plural)
merkitsevyytesi (accusative nominative singular)
merkitsevyytesi (accusative nominative plural)
merkitsevyytesi (accusative genitive singular)
merkitsevyytesi (accusative genitive plural)
merkitsevyytesi (genitive singular)
merkitsevyyksiesi (genitive plural)
merkitsevyyttäsi (partitive singular)
merkitsevyyksiäsi (partitive plural)
merkitsevyydessäsi (inessive singular)
merkitsevyyksissäsi (inessive plural)
merkitsevyydestäsi (elative singular)
merkitsevyyksistäsi (elative plural)
merkitsevyyteesi (illative singular)
merkitsevyyksiisi (illative plural)
merkitsevyydelläsi (adessive singular)
merkitsevyyksilläsi (adessive plural)
merkitsevyydeltäsi (ablative singular)
merkitsevyyksiltäsi (ablative plural)
merkitsevyydellesi (allative singular)
merkitsevyyksillesi (allative plural)
merkitsevyytenäsi (essive singular)
merkitsevyyksinäsi (essive plural)
merkitsevyydeksesi (singular translative)
merkitsevyyksiksesi (plural translative)
merkitsevyydettäsi (abessive singular)
merkitsevyyksittäsi (abessive plural)
merkitsevyyksinesi (comitative plural)
merkitsevyytemme (nominative singular)
merkitsevyytemme (nominative plural)
merkitsevyytemme (accusative nominative singular)
merkitsevyytemme (accusative nominative plural)
merkitsevyytemme (accusative genitive singular)
merkitsevyytemme (accusative genitive plural)
merkitsevyytemme (genitive singular)
merkitsevyyksiemme (genitive plural)
merkitsevyyttämme (partitive singular)
merkitsevyyksiämme (partitive plural)
merkitsevyydessämme (inessive singular)
merkitsevyyksissämme (inessive plural)
merkitsevyydestämme (elative singular)
merkitsevyyksistämme (elative plural)
merkitsevyyteemme (illative singular)
merkitsevyyksiimme (illative plural)
merkitsevyydellämme (adessive singular)
merkitsevyyksillämme (adessive plural)
merkitsevyydeltämme (ablative singular)
merkitsevyyksiltämme (ablative plural)
merkitsevyydellemme (allative singular)
merkitsevyyksillemme (allative plural)
merkitsevyytenämme (essive singular)
merkitsevyyksinämme (essive plural)
merkitsevyydeksemme (singular translative)
merkitsevyyksiksemme (plural translative)
merkitsevyydettämme (abessive singular)
merkitsevyyksittämme (abessive plural)
merkitsevyyksinemme (comitative plural)
merkitsevyytenne (nominative singular)
merkitsevyytenne (nominative plural)
merkitsevyytenne (accusative nominative singular)
merkitsevyytenne (accusative nominative plural)
merkitsevyytenne (accusative genitive singular)
merkitsevyytenne (accusative genitive plural)
merkitsevyytenne (genitive singular)
merkitsevyyksienne (genitive plural)
merkitsevyyttänne (partitive singular)
merkitsevyyksiänne (partitive plural)
merkitsevyydessänne (inessive singular)
merkitsevyyksissänne (inessive plural)
merkitsevyydestänne (elative singular)
merkitsevyyksistänne (elative plural)
merkitsevyyteenne (illative singular)
merkitsevyyksiinne (illative plural)
merkitsevyydellänne (adessive singular)
merkitsevyyksillänne (adessive plural)
merkitsevyydeltänne (ablative singular)
merkitsevyyksiltänne (ablative plural)
merkitsevyydellenne (allative singular)
merkitsevyyksillenne (allative plural)
merkitsevyytenänne (essive singular)
merkitsevyyksinänne (essive plural)
merkitsevyydeksenne (singular translative)
merkitsevyyksiksenne (plural translative)
merkitsevyydettänne (abessive singular)
merkitsevyyksittänne (abessive plural)
merkitsevyyksinenne (comitative plural)
merkitsevyytensä (nominative singular)
merkitsevyytensä (nominative plural)
merkitsevyytensä (accusative nominative singular)
merkitsevyytensä (accusative nominative plural)
merkitsevyytensä (accusative genitive singular)
merkitsevyytensä (accusative genitive plural)
merkitsevyytensä (genitive singular)
merkitsevyyksiensä (genitive plural)
merkitsevyyttään (partitive singular)
merkitsevyyttänsä (partitive singular)
merkitsevyyksiään (partitive plural)
merkitsevyyksiänsä (partitive plural)
merkitsevyydessään (inessive singular)
merkitsevyydessänsä (inessive singular)
merkitsevyyksissään (inessive plural)
merkitsevyyksissänsä (inessive plural)
merkitsevyydestään (elative singular)
merkitsevyydestänsä (elative singular)
merkitsevyyksistään (elative plural)
merkitsevyyksistänsä (elative plural)
merkitsevyyteensä (illative singular)
merkitsevyyksiinsä (illative plural)
merkitsevyydellään (adessive singular)
merkitsevyydellänsä (adessive singular)
merkitsevyyksillään (adessive plural)
merkitsevyyksillänsä (adessive plural)
merkitsevyydeltään (ablative singular)
merkitsevyydeltänsä (ablative singular)
merkitsevyyksiltään (ablative plural)
merkitsevyyksiltänsä (ablative plural)
merkitsevyydelleen (allative singular)
merkitsevyydellensä (allative singular)
merkitsevyyksilleen (allative plural)
merkitsevyyksillensä (allative plural)
merkitsevyytenään (essive singular)
merkitsevyytenänsä (essive singular)
merkitsevyyksinään (essive plural)
merkitsevyyksinänsä (essive plural)
merkitsevyydekseen (singular translative)
merkitsevyydeksensä (singular translative)
merkitsevyyksikseen (plural translative)
merkitsevyyksiksensä (plural translative)
merkitsevyydettään (abessive singular)
merkitsevyydettänsä (abessive singular)
merkitsevyyksittään (abessive plural)
merkitsevyyksittänsä (abessive plural)
merkitsevyyksineen (comitative plural)
merkitsevyyksinensä (comitative plural)

tilastollinen merkitsevyys


عشوائي

ar-nisba

عَشْوَائِيّ • (ʕašwāʔiyy) (feminine عَشْوَائِيَّة (ʕašwāʔiyya), masculine plural عَشْوَائِيُّونَ (ʕašwāʔiyyūna), feminine plural عَشْوَائِيَّات (ʕašwāʔiyyāt))

عَشْوَائِيّ (canonical)
ʕašwāʔiyy (romanization)
عَشْوَائِيَّة (feminine)
عَشْوَائِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
عَشْوَائِيَّات (feminine plural)
عَشْوَائِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْعَشْوَائِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
عَشْوَائِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَشْوَائِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
عَشْوَائِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْعَشْوَائِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
عَشْوَائِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَشْوَائِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
عَشْوَائِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعَشْوَائِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
عَشْوَائِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَشْوَائِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
عَشْوَائِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعَشْوَائِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
عَشْوَائِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَشْوَائِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
عَشْوَائِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْعَشْوَائِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
عَشْوَائِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَشْوَائِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
عَشْوَائِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْعَشْوَائِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
عَشْوَائِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَشْوَائِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
عَشْوَائِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعَشْوَائِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
عَشْوَائِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَشْوَائِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
عَشْوَائِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعَشْوَائِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
عَشْوَائِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَشْوَائِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
عَشْوَائِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْعَشْوَائِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
عَشْوَائِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْعَشْوَائِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
عَشْوَائِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْعَشْوَائِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
عَشْوَائِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْعَشْوَائِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عَشْوَائِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْعَشْوَائِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
عَشْوَائِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعَشْوَائِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
عَشْوَائِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْعَشْوَائِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
عَشْوَائِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعَشْوَائِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of عَشْوَاء (ʕašwāʔ) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

suffix

عَشْوَاء (ʕašwāʔ) + ـِيّ (-iyy)


мода

ru-noun+

мо́да • (móda) f inan (genitive мо́ды, nominative plural мо́ды, genitive plural мод)

мо́да (canonical)
móda (romanization)
мо́ды (genitive)
мо́ды (nominative plural)
мод (genitive plural)
мо́да (nominative singular)
мо́ды (nominative plural)
мо́ды (genitive singular)
мо́д (genitive plural)
мо́де (dative singular)
мо́дам (dative plural)
мо́ду (accusative singular)
мо́ды (accusative plural)
мо́дой (instrumental singular)
мо́дою (instrumental singular)
мо́дами (instrumental plural)
мо́де (prepositional singular)
мо́дах (plural prepositional)
мо́да (dated nominative singular)
мо́ды (dated nominative plural)
мо́ды (dated genitive singular)
мо́дъ (dated genitive plural)
мо́дѣ (dated dative singular)
мо́дамъ (dated dative plural)
мо́ду (accusative dated singular)
мо́ды (accusative dated plural)
мо́дой (dated instrumental singular)
мо́дою (dated instrumental singular)
мо́дами (dated instrumental plural)
мо́дѣ (dated prepositional singular)
мо́дахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: մոդա (moda)

→ Buryat: моодо (moodo)

⇒ Mongolian:

Mongolian script: ᠮᠣᠣᠳ (mood)

Cyrillic script: моод (mood)

→ Yakut: муода (muoda)


мода

uk-noun

мо́да • (móda) f inan (genitive мо́ди, nominative plural мо́ди, genitive plural мод)

мо́да (canonical)
móda (romanization)
мо́ди (genitive)
мо́ди (nominative plural)
мод (genitive plural)
мо́да (nominative singular)
мо́ди (nominative plural)
мо́ди (genitive singular)
мод (genitive plural)
мо́ді (dative singular)
мо́дам (dative plural)
мо́ду (accusative singular)
мо́ди (accusative plural)
мо́дою (instrumental singular)
мо́дами (instrumental plural)
мо́ді (locative singular)
мо́дах (locative plural)
мо́до (singular vocative)
мо́ди (plural vocative)

From German Mode, from French mode, from Latin modus.


نمونه

head

نِمونِه • (nemune)

fa-noun

نِمونِه • (nemune)

نِمونِه (canonical)
nemune (romanization)

→ Arabic:

Omani Arabic: نمونة (nemūne)

→ Azerbaijani: nümunə

→ Baluchi: نمونہ (namuna)

→ Assamese: নমুনা (nomuna)

→ Bengali: নমুনা (nomuna)

desc

→ Chagatai: نَمُوْنَه

→ Chagatai: نَمُوْنَه

Uyghur: نەمۇنە (nemune)

Uzbek: namuna

→ Dhivehi: ނަމޫނާ (namūnā)

→ Dogri: namūna

Devanagari script: नमूना

Dogra script: 𑠝𑠢𑠰𑠝𑠬

→ Gojri: نَمُونو (namūno)

→ Gujarati: નમૂનો (namūno)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: नमूना (namūnā)

desctree

→ Urdu: نَمُونَہ (namūna)
→ Burmese: နမူနာ (na.muna)

→ Kannada: ನಮೂನೆ (namūne)

→ Maithili: namūnā

Devanagari script: नमूना

Tirhuta script: 𑒢𑒧𑒴𑒢𑒰

→ Malvi: नमूनो (namūno)

→ Marathi: नमुना (namunā)

→ Marwari:

Devanagari script: नमूनौ (namūnau)

Mahajani script: 𑅧𑅬𑅒𑅧𑅒 (nmunu)

desc

→ Nepali: नमुना (namunā), नमूना (namūnā)

→ Odia: ନମୁନା (namunā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نمونه (nümune)

Turkish: numune

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨਮੂਨਾ (namūnā)

Shahmukhi script: نَمُوْنَہ (namūnah)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: نَمُونو

Devanagari script: नमूनो

Sindhi: 𑋑𑋗𑋤𑋑𑋧 (namūno)

→ Tamil: நமூனா (namūṉā)

→ Telugu: నమూనా (namūnā)

→ Varhadi: नमुना (namunā)


erottelukyky

erottelukyky (nominative singular)
erottelukyvyt (nominative plural)
erottelukyky (accusative nominative singular)
erottelukyvyt (accusative nominative plural)
erottelukyvyn (accusative genitive singular)
erottelukyvyt (accusative genitive plural)
erottelukyvyn (genitive singular)
erottelukykyjen (genitive plural)
erottelukykyä (partitive singular)
erottelukykyjä (partitive plural)
erottelukyvyssä (inessive singular)
erottelukyvyissä (inessive plural)
erottelukyvystä (elative singular)
erottelukyvyistä (elative plural)
erottelukykyyn (illative singular)
erottelukykyihin (illative plural)
erottelukyvyllä (adessive singular)
erottelukyvyillä (adessive plural)
erottelukyvyltä (ablative singular)
erottelukyvyiltä (ablative plural)
erottelukyvylle (allative singular)
erottelukyvyille (allative plural)
erottelukykynä (essive singular)
erottelukykyinä (essive plural)
erottelukyvyksi (singular translative)
erottelukyvyiksi (plural translative)
erottelukyvyttä (abessive singular)
erottelukyvyittä (abessive plural)
erottelukyvyin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
erottelukykyni (nominative singular)
erottelukykyni (nominative plural)
erottelukykyni (accusative nominative singular)
erottelukykyni (accusative nominative plural)
erottelukykyni (accusative genitive singular)
erottelukykyni (accusative genitive plural)
erottelukykyni (genitive singular)
erottelukykyjeni (genitive plural)
erottelukykyäni (partitive singular)
erottelukykyjäni (partitive plural)
erottelukyvyssäni (inessive singular)
erottelukyvyissäni (inessive plural)
erottelukyvystäni (elative singular)
erottelukyvyistäni (elative plural)
erottelukykyyni (illative singular)
erottelukykyihini (illative plural)
erottelukyvylläni (adessive singular)
erottelukyvyilläni (adessive plural)
erottelukyvyltäni (ablative singular)
erottelukyvyiltäni (ablative plural)
erottelukyvylleni (allative singular)
erottelukyvyilleni (allative plural)
erottelukykynäni (essive singular)
erottelukykyinäni (essive plural)
erottelukyvykseni (singular translative)
erottelukyvyikseni (plural translative)
erottelukyvyttäni (abessive singular)
erottelukyvyittäni (abessive plural)
erottelukykyineni (comitative plural)
erottelukykysi (nominative singular)
erottelukykysi (nominative plural)
erottelukykysi (accusative nominative singular)
erottelukykysi (accusative nominative plural)
erottelukykysi (accusative genitive singular)
erottelukykysi (accusative genitive plural)
erottelukykysi (genitive singular)
erottelukykyjesi (genitive plural)
erottelukykyäsi (partitive singular)
erottelukykyjäsi (partitive plural)
erottelukyvyssäsi (inessive singular)
erottelukyvyissäsi (inessive plural)
erottelukyvystäsi (elative singular)
erottelukyvyistäsi (elative plural)
erottelukykyysi (illative singular)
erottelukykyihisi (illative plural)
erottelukyvylläsi (adessive singular)
erottelukyvyilläsi (adessive plural)
erottelukyvyltäsi (ablative singular)
erottelukyvyiltäsi (ablative plural)
erottelukyvyllesi (allative singular)
erottelukyvyillesi (allative plural)
erottelukykynäsi (essive singular)
erottelukykyinäsi (essive plural)
erottelukyvyksesi (singular translative)
erottelukyvyiksesi (plural translative)
erottelukyvyttäsi (abessive singular)
erottelukyvyittäsi (abessive plural)
erottelukykyinesi (comitative plural)
erottelukykymme (nominative singular)
erottelukykymme (nominative plural)
erottelukykymme (accusative nominative singular)
erottelukykymme (accusative nominative plural)
erottelukykymme (accusative genitive singular)
erottelukykymme (accusative genitive plural)
erottelukykymme (genitive singular)
erottelukykyjemme (genitive plural)
erottelukykyämme (partitive singular)
erottelukykyjämme (partitive plural)
erottelukyvyssämme (inessive singular)
erottelukyvyissämme (inessive plural)
erottelukyvystämme (elative singular)
erottelukyvyistämme (elative plural)
erottelukykyymme (illative singular)
erottelukykyihimme (illative plural)
erottelukyvyllämme (adessive singular)
erottelukyvyillämme (adessive plural)
erottelukyvyltämme (ablative singular)
erottelukyvyiltämme (ablative plural)
erottelukyvyllemme (allative singular)
erottelukyvyillemme (allative plural)
erottelukykynämme (essive singular)
erottelukykyinämme (essive plural)
erottelukyvyksemme (singular translative)
erottelukyvyiksemme (plural translative)
erottelukyvyttämme (abessive singular)
erottelukyvyittämme (abessive plural)
erottelukykyinemme (comitative plural)
erottelukykynne (nominative singular)
erottelukykynne (nominative plural)
erottelukykynne (accusative nominative singular)
erottelukykynne (accusative nominative plural)
erottelukykynne (accusative genitive singular)
erottelukykynne (accusative genitive plural)
erottelukykynne (genitive singular)
erottelukykyjenne (genitive plural)
erottelukykyänne (partitive singular)
erottelukykyjänne (partitive plural)
erottelukyvyssänne (inessive singular)
erottelukyvyissänne (inessive plural)
erottelukyvystänne (elative singular)
erottelukyvyistänne (elative plural)
erottelukykyynne (illative singular)
erottelukykyihinne (illative plural)
erottelukyvyllänne (adessive singular)
erottelukyvyillänne (adessive plural)
erottelukyvyltänne (ablative singular)
erottelukyvyiltänne (ablative plural)
erottelukyvyllenne (allative singular)
erottelukyvyillenne (allative plural)
erottelukykynänne (essive singular)
erottelukykyinänne (essive plural)
erottelukyvyksenne (singular translative)
erottelukyvyiksenne (plural translative)
erottelukyvyttänne (abessive singular)
erottelukyvyittänne (abessive plural)
erottelukykyinenne (comitative plural)
erottelukykynsä (nominative singular)
erottelukykynsä (nominative plural)
erottelukykynsä (accusative nominative singular)
erottelukykynsä (accusative nominative plural)
erottelukykynsä (accusative genitive singular)
erottelukykynsä (accusative genitive plural)
erottelukykynsä (genitive singular)
erottelukykyjensä (genitive plural)
erottelukykyään (partitive singular)
erottelukykyänsä (partitive singular)
erottelukykyjään (partitive plural)
erottelukykyjänsä (partitive plural)
erottelukyvyssään (inessive singular)
erottelukyvyssänsä (inessive singular)
erottelukyvyissään (inessive plural)
erottelukyvyissänsä (inessive plural)
erottelukyvystään (elative singular)
erottelukyvystänsä (elative singular)
erottelukyvyistään (elative plural)
erottelukyvyistänsä (elative plural)
erottelukykyynsä (illative singular)
erottelukykyihinsä (illative plural)
erottelukyvyllään (adessive singular)
erottelukyvyllänsä (adessive singular)
erottelukyvyillään (adessive plural)
erottelukyvyillänsä (adessive plural)
erottelukyvyltään (ablative singular)
erottelukyvyltänsä (ablative singular)
erottelukyvyiltään (ablative plural)
erottelukyvyiltänsä (ablative plural)
erottelukyvylleen (allative singular)
erottelukyvyllensä (allative singular)
erottelukyvyilleen (allative plural)
erottelukyvyillensä (allative plural)
erottelukykynään (essive singular)
erottelukykynänsä (essive singular)
erottelukykyinään (essive plural)
erottelukykyinänsä (essive plural)
erottelukyvykseen (singular translative)
erottelukyvyksensä (singular translative)
erottelukyvyikseen (plural translative)
erottelukyvyiksensä (plural translative)
erottelukyvyttään (abessive singular)
erottelukyvyttänsä (abessive singular)
erottelukyvyittään (abessive plural)
erottelukyvyittänsä (abessive plural)
erottelukykyineen (comitative plural)
erottelukykyinensä (comitative plural)

erottelu (“separation”) + kyky (“ability”)

affix

(statistics, epidemiology) discriminating power (measure of the ability of a test to distinguish between two or more groups being assessed)


статистика

uk-noun

стати́стика<sg>

стати́стика • (statýstyka) f inan (genitive стати́стики, uncountable)

стати́стика (canonical)
statýstyka (romanization)
стати́стики (genitive)
стати́стика (nominative singular)
стати́стики (genitive singular)
стати́стиці (dative singular)
стати́стику (accusative singular)
стати́стикою (instrumental singular)
стати́стиці (locative singular)
стати́стико (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

стати́стика<sg>

From German Statistik, from New Latin statisticum (“of the state”).

uk:статистика


68-95-99.7 rule

(statistics mnemonic) The rule stating that a normal distribution will have 68% of its observations within one standard deviation of the mean, 95% within two, and 99.7% within three.


loglikelihood

en-noun

loglikelihood (countable and uncountable, plural loglikelihoods)

(statistics) The likelihood of a model fitting a data set according to a logarithmic formula.


kohort

head

kohort (genitive kohordi, partitive kohorti)

(demography) cohort (grouping of people)


kohort

kohort (indefinite nominative singular)
kohorts (genitive indefinite singular)
kohorten (definite nominative singular)
kohortens (definite genitive singular)
kohorter (indefinite nominative plural)
kohorters (genitive indefinite plural)
kohorterna (definite nominative plural)
kohorternas (definite genitive plural)

From Latin cohors. Cognate of English cohort, German Kohorte, French cohorte, Danish kohorte.

(statistics) cohort (group of people sharing similar characteristics)


demograafia

demograafia (genitive demograafia, partitive demograafiat)

demograafia (genitive)
demograafiat (partitive)
demograafia (nominative singular)
demograafiad (nominative plural)
demograafia (accusative nominative singular)
demograafiad (accusative nominative plural)
demograafia (accusative genitive singular)
demograafiad (accusative genitive plural)
demograafia (genitive singular)
demograafiate (genitive plural)
demograafiat (partitive singular)
demograafiaid (partitive plural)
demograafiasse (illative singular)
demograafiatesse (illative plural)
demograafiaisse (illative plural)
demograafias (inessive singular)
demograafiates (inessive plural)
demograafiais (inessive plural)
demograafiast (elative singular)
demograafiatest (elative plural)
demograafiaist (elative plural)
demograafiale (allative singular)
demograafiatele (allative plural)
demograafiaile (allative plural)
demograafial (adessive singular)
demograafiatel (adessive plural)
demograafiail (adessive plural)
demograafialt (ablative singular)
demograafiatelt (ablative plural)
demograafiailt (ablative plural)
demograafiaks (singular translative)
demograafiateks (plural translative)
demograafiaiks (plural translative)
demograafiani (singular terminative)
demograafiateni (plural terminative)
demograafiana (essive singular)
demograafiatena (essive plural)
demograafiata (abessive singular)
demograafiateta (abessive plural)
demograafiaga (comitative singular)
demograafiatega (comitative plural)

[d̥emoˈɡ̊rɑːfˑiɑ̯]

From German Demographie, from French démographie.


Hawthorne effect

en-noun

Hawthorne effect (plural Hawthorne effects)

Coined by American social psychologist John R. P. French in 1953 after a 1924–1932 study conducted by Elton Mayo at the Hawthorne Works, a large factory complex in Cicero, Illinois (formerly Hawthorne).

coined

In modern organizations, a Hawthorne effect might occur when a relatively trivial change is made in a person's job, and that person initially responds to this change very positively but the effect does not last long.

2002, Steve M. Jex, Organizational Psychology: A Scientist-Practitioner Approach, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 13:

Even if methodological shortcomings were waived, there is no proof of a Hawthorne effect in the original data.

2006 October, Michiel AJ Kompier, “The “Hawthorne effect” is a myth, but what keeps the story going?”, in Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, volume 32, number 5, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 402–412:

A phenomenon whereby a change in the behavior of a subject being studied is an effect of the change itself or the fact of being observed rather than the nature of the change in question.

Elton Mayo
Hawthorne Works
Hawthorne effect


nowcasting

(statistics) The use of mathematical models of a current situation that include adjustments to imperfect data.


nowcast

en-verb

nowcast (third-person singular simple present nowcasts, present participle nowcasting, simple past and past participle nowcasted)

nowcasts (present singular third-person)
nowcasting (participle present)
nowcasted (participle past)
nowcasted (past)

The indices are nowcasted at a very low level, meaning thousands of nowcasts. Attention has been focuesed on the nowcasts that fail validation checks.

2010, Economic & Labour Market Review - Volume 4, Issues 1-6, page 33:

First, the value-added contribution from each origin country is adjusted according to their (nowcasted) change in GDP.

2019, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Transnational Corporations, page 124:

Our ability to nowcast will depend on the length of the delay and the quality of data available.

2020, Adam Kucharski, The Rules of Contagion, page 147:

(statistics, modelling) To estimate what is currently happening based on knowledge of how data is biased.


nowcast

(statistics, modelling) An estimate made by nowcasting.


prior probability

en-noun

prior probability (countable and uncountable, plural prior probabilities)

(statistics) The probability of an event obtained without the knowledge of occurrence of other events that bear on it.


posterior probability

posterior probability (countable and uncountable, plural posterior probabilities)

(statistics) The probability of an event given the knowledge of occurrence of other events that bear on it: P( A | B ) as contrasted to P( A ), where A is the sought event and B is the sign or symptom event.


nonnormal

a nonnormal distribution


ανοχή

anochí (romanization)
ανοχές (plural)
ανοχή (nominative singular)
ανοχές (nominative plural)
ανοχής (genitive singular)
ανοχών (genitive plural)
ανοχή (accusative singular)
ανοχές (accusative plural)
ανοχή (singular vocative)
ανοχές (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀνοχή (anokhḗ).

(statistics) tolerance (allowable variation in a quantity)


статистичар

mk-noun

статистичарка

статистичар • (statističar) m (feminine статистичарка)

statističar (romanization)
статистичарка (feminine)
статистичар (indefinite singular)
статистичари (indefinite plural)
статистичарот (definite singular unspecified)
статистичарите (definite plural unspecified)
статистичаров (definite proximal singular)
статистичариве (definite plural proximal)
статистичарон (definite distal singular)
статистичарине (definite distal plural)
статистичаре (singular vocative)
статистичари (plural vocative)
статистичара (count-form plural)

mk-decl-noun-m

статистичаре

mk-decl-noun-table

статистичарот

статистичаров

статистичарон

статистичаре

статистичарје

статистичари

статистичарите

статистичариве

статистичарине

статистичари

статистичара


статистичар

sh-noun

статѝстича̄р

статѝстича̄р m (Latin spelling statìstičār)

статѝстича̄р (canonical masculine)
statìstičār (romanization)
статистичар (nominative singular)
статистичари (nominative plural)
статистичара (genitive singular)
статистичара (genitive plural)
статистичару (dative singular)
статистичарима (dative plural)
статистичара (accusative singular)
статистичаре (accusative plural)
статистичару (singular vocative)
статистичари (plural vocative)
статистичару (locative singular)
статистичарима (locative plural)
статистичаром (instrumental singular)
статистичарима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

статистичари

статистичара

статистичара

статистичару

статистичарима

статистичара

статистичаре

статистичару

статистичари

статистичару

статистичарима

статистичаром

статистичарима

ста‧ти‧сти‧чар


box and whiskers plot

en-noun

box and whiskers plot (plural box and whiskers plots)

(statistics) A graphical summary of a numerical data sample through five statistics — median, upper quartile, lower quartile, and upper extreme and lower extreme values — by depiction as a box with its edges at the quartile marks and an internal line at the median and with lines protruding from the box as far as the extremal values.


kovarioida

kovarioin (first-person indicative present singular)
en kovarioi (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen kovarioinut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole kovarioinut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
kovarioit (indicative present second-person singular)
et kovarioi (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet kovarioinut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole kovarioinut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
kovarioi (indicative present singular third-person)
ei kovarioi (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on kovarioinut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole kovarioinut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
kovarioimme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme kovarioi (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme kovarioineet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole kovarioineet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
kovarioitte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette kovarioi (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette kovarioineet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole kovarioineet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
kovarioivat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät kovarioi (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat kovarioineet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole kovarioineet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
kovarioidaan (indicative passive present)
ei kovarioida (indicative negative passive present)
on kovarioitu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole kovarioitu (indicative negative passive perfect)
kovarioin (first-person indicative past singular)
en kovarioinut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin kovarioinut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut kovarioinut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
kovarioit (indicative past second-person singular)
et kovarioinut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit kovarioinut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut kovarioinut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
kovarioi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei kovarioinut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli kovarioinut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut kovarioinut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
kovarioimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme kovarioineet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme kovarioineet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet kovarioineet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
kovarioitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette kovarioineet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte kovarioineet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet kovarioineet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
kovarioivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät kovarioineet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat kovarioineet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet kovarioineet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
kovarioitiin (indicative passive past)
ei kovarioitu (indicative negative passive past)
oli kovarioitu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut kovarioitu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
kovarioisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en kovarioisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin kovarioinut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi kovarioinut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
kovarioisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et kovarioisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit kovarioinut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi kovarioinut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
kovarioisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei kovarioisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi kovarioinut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi kovarioinut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
kovarioisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme kovarioisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme kovarioineet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi kovarioineet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
kovarioisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette kovarioisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte kovarioineet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi kovarioineet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
kovarioisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät kovarioisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat kovarioineet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi kovarioineet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
kovarioitaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei kovarioitaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi kovarioitu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi kovarioitu (conditional negative passive perfect)
kovarioi (imperative present second-person singular)
älä kovarioi (imperative negative present second-person singular)
kovarioikoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön kovarioiko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon kovarioinut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko kovarioinut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
kovarioikaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme kovarioiko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
kovarioikaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää kovarioiko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
kovarioikoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt kovarioiko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot kovarioineet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko kovarioineet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
kovarioitakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön kovarioitako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon kovarioitu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko kovarioitu (imperative negative passive perfect)
kovarioinen (first-person potential present singular)
en kovarioine (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen kovarioinut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene kovarioinut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
kovarioinet (potential present second-person singular)
et kovarioine (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet kovarioinut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene kovarioinut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
kovarioinee (potential present singular third-person)
ei kovarioine (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee kovarioinut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene kovarioinut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
kovarioinemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme kovarioine (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme kovarioineet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene kovarioineet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
kovarioinette (plural potential present second-person)
ette kovarioine (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette kovarioineet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene kovarioineet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
kovarioinevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät kovarioine (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät kovarioineet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene kovarioineet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
kovarioitaneen (passive potential present)
ei kovarioitane (negative passive potential present)
lienee kovarioitu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene kovarioitu (negative passive perfect potential)
kovarioida (infinitive infinitive-i)
kovarioiva (active participle present)
kovarioitava (participle passive present)
kovarioidakseni (first-person possessive singular)
kovarioidaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
kovarioidaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
kovarioidaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
kovarioidakseen (possessive third-person)
kovarioidaksensa (possessive third-person)
kovarioinut (infinitive-i-long past)
kovarioitu (infinitive-i-long past)
kovarioidessa (inessive second-person)
kovarioitaessa (inessive second-person)
kovarioima (agent)
kovarioidessani (first-person possessive singular)
kovarioidessamme (first-person plural possessive)
kovarioidessasi (possessive second-person singular)
kovarioidessanne (plural possessive second-person)
kovarioidessaan (possessive third-person)
kovarioidessansa (possessive third-person)
kovarioimaton (inessive negative second-person)
kovarioiden (instructive second-person)
kovarioimassa (inessive third-person)
kovarioimasta (elative third-person)
kovarioimaan (illative third-person)
kovarioimalla (adessive third-person)
kovarioimatta (abessive third-person)
kovarioiman (instructive third-person)
kovarioitaman (instructive third-person)
kovarioiminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
kovarioimaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
kovarioimaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
kovarioimaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
kovarioimaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
kovarioimaisillaan (possessive third-person)
kovarioimaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈko̞ʋɑ̝ˌrio̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]

Internationalism (see English covary). Adapted with the verbal suffix + -oida.


kurtoosi

kurtoosi (nominative singular)
kurtoosit (nominative plural)
kurtoosi (accusative nominative singular)
kurtoosit (accusative nominative plural)
kurtoosin (accusative genitive singular)
kurtoosit (accusative genitive plural)
kurtoosin (genitive singular)
kurtoosien (genitive plural)
kurtoosia (partitive singular)
kurtooseja (partitive plural)
kurtoosissa (inessive singular)
kurtooseissa (inessive plural)
kurtoosista (elative singular)
kurtooseista (elative plural)
kurtoosiin (illative singular)
kurtooseihin (illative plural)
kurtoosilla (adessive singular)
kurtooseilla (adessive plural)
kurtoosilta (ablative singular)
kurtooseilta (ablative plural)
kurtoosille (allative singular)
kurtooseille (allative plural)
kurtoosina (essive singular)
kurtooseina (essive plural)
kurtoosiksi (singular translative)
kurtooseiksi (plural translative)
kurtoositta (abessive singular)
kurtooseitta (abessive plural)
kurtoosein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kurtoosini (nominative singular)
kurtoosini (nominative plural)
kurtoosini (accusative nominative singular)
kurtoosini (accusative nominative plural)
kurtoosini (accusative genitive singular)
kurtoosini (accusative genitive plural)
kurtoosini (genitive singular)
kurtoosieni (genitive plural)
kurtoosiani (partitive singular)
kurtoosejani (partitive plural)
kurtoosissani (inessive singular)
kurtooseissani (inessive plural)
kurtoosistani (elative singular)
kurtooseistani (elative plural)
kurtoosiini (illative singular)
kurtooseihini (illative plural)
kurtoosillani (adessive singular)
kurtooseillani (adessive plural)
kurtoosiltani (ablative singular)
kurtooseiltani (ablative plural)
kurtoosilleni (allative singular)
kurtooseilleni (allative plural)
kurtoosinani (essive singular)
kurtooseinani (essive plural)
kurtoosikseni (singular translative)
kurtooseikseni (plural translative)
kurtoosittani (abessive singular)
kurtooseittani (abessive plural)
kurtooseineni (comitative plural)
kurtoosisi (nominative singular)
kurtoosisi (nominative plural)
kurtoosisi (accusative nominative singular)
kurtoosisi (accusative nominative plural)
kurtoosisi (accusative genitive singular)
kurtoosisi (accusative genitive plural)
kurtoosisi (genitive singular)
kurtoosiesi (genitive plural)
kurtoosiasi (partitive singular)
kurtoosejasi (partitive plural)
kurtoosissasi (inessive singular)
kurtooseissasi (inessive plural)
kurtoosistasi (elative singular)
kurtooseistasi (elative plural)
kurtoosiisi (illative singular)
kurtooseihisi (illative plural)
kurtoosillasi (adessive singular)
kurtooseillasi (adessive plural)
kurtoosiltasi (ablative singular)
kurtooseiltasi (ablative plural)
kurtoosillesi (allative singular)
kurtooseillesi (allative plural)
kurtoosinasi (essive singular)
kurtooseinasi (essive plural)
kurtoosiksesi (singular translative)
kurtooseiksesi (plural translative)
kurtoosittasi (abessive singular)
kurtooseittasi (abessive plural)
kurtooseinesi (comitative plural)
kurtoosimme (nominative singular)
kurtoosimme (nominative plural)
kurtoosimme (accusative nominative singular)
kurtoosimme (accusative nominative plural)
kurtoosimme (accusative genitive singular)
kurtoosimme (accusative genitive plural)
kurtoosimme (genitive singular)
kurtoosiemme (genitive plural)
kurtoosiamme (partitive singular)
kurtoosejamme (partitive plural)
kurtoosissamme (inessive singular)
kurtooseissamme (inessive plural)
kurtoosistamme (elative singular)
kurtooseistamme (elative plural)
kurtoosiimme (illative singular)
kurtooseihimme (illative plural)
kurtoosillamme (adessive singular)
kurtooseillamme (adessive plural)
kurtoosiltamme (ablative singular)
kurtooseiltamme (ablative plural)
kurtoosillemme (allative singular)
kurtooseillemme (allative plural)
kurtoosinamme (essive singular)
kurtooseinamme (essive plural)
kurtoosiksemme (singular translative)
kurtooseiksemme (plural translative)
kurtoosittamme (abessive singular)
kurtooseittamme (abessive plural)
kurtooseinemme (comitative plural)
kurtoosinne (nominative singular)
kurtoosinne (nominative plural)
kurtoosinne (accusative nominative singular)
kurtoosinne (accusative nominative plural)
kurtoosinne (accusative genitive singular)
kurtoosinne (accusative genitive plural)
kurtoosinne (genitive singular)
kurtoosienne (genitive plural)
kurtoosianne (partitive singular)
kurtoosejanne (partitive plural)
kurtoosissanne (inessive singular)
kurtooseissanne (inessive plural)
kurtoosistanne (elative singular)
kurtooseistanne (elative plural)
kurtoosiinne (illative singular)
kurtooseihinne (illative plural)
kurtoosillanne (adessive singular)
kurtooseillanne (adessive plural)
kurtoosiltanne (ablative singular)
kurtooseiltanne (ablative plural)
kurtoosillenne (allative singular)
kurtooseillenne (allative plural)
kurtoosinanne (essive singular)
kurtooseinanne (essive plural)
kurtoosiksenne (singular translative)
kurtooseiksenne (plural translative)
kurtoosittanne (abessive singular)
kurtooseittanne (abessive plural)
kurtooseinenne (comitative plural)
kurtoosinsa (nominative singular)
kurtoosinsa (nominative plural)
kurtoosinsa (accusative nominative singular)
kurtoosinsa (accusative nominative plural)
kurtoosinsa (accusative genitive singular)
kurtoosinsa (accusative genitive plural)
kurtoosinsa (genitive singular)
kurtoosiensa (genitive plural)
kurtoosiaan (partitive singular)
kurtoosiansa (partitive singular)
kurtoosejaan (partitive plural)
kurtoosejansa (partitive plural)
kurtoosissaan (inessive singular)
kurtoosissansa (inessive singular)
kurtooseissaan (inessive plural)
kurtooseissansa (inessive plural)
kurtoosistaan (elative singular)
kurtoosistansa (elative singular)
kurtooseistaan (elative plural)
kurtooseistansa (elative plural)
kurtoosiinsa (illative singular)
kurtooseihinsa (illative plural)
kurtoosillaan (adessive singular)
kurtoosillansa (adessive singular)
kurtooseillaan (adessive plural)
kurtooseillansa (adessive plural)
kurtoosiltaan (ablative singular)
kurtoosiltansa (ablative singular)
kurtooseiltaan (ablative plural)
kurtooseiltansa (ablative plural)
kurtoosilleen (allative singular)
kurtoosillensa (allative singular)
kurtooseilleen (allative plural)
kurtooseillensa (allative plural)
kurtoosinaan (essive singular)
kurtoosinansa (essive singular)
kurtooseinaan (essive plural)
kurtooseinansa (essive plural)
kurtoosikseen (singular translative)
kurtoosiksensa (singular translative)
kurtooseikseen (plural translative)
kurtooseiksensa (plural translative)
kurtoosittaan (abessive singular)
kurtoosittansa (abessive singular)
kurtooseittaan (abessive plural)
kurtooseittansa (abessive plural)
kurtooseineen (comitative plural)
kurtooseinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English kurtosis), ultimately from Ancient Greek κύρτωσις (kúrtōsis).


hyperparameter

this model has four hyperparameters

The exact interpretation of these hyperparameters becomes clearer once you have seen their role in the posterior and, hence, we defer a deeper discussion of prior elicitation until the next section.

2003, Gary Koop, Bayesian Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., page 19:

(Bayesian statistics) A parameter of a prior (as distinguished from inferred parameters of the model for the underlying system under analysis).

hyperparametri

in Bayesian statistics, a parameter of a prior


betrouwbaarheidsinterval

nl-noun

betrouwbaarheidsinterval n (plural betrouwbaarheidsintervallen, diminutive betrouwbaarheidsintervalletje n)

betrouwbaarheidsintervallen (plural)
betrouwbaarheidsintervalletje (diminutive neuter)


confidence interval

en-noun

confidence interval (plural confidence intervals)

(statistics) A range defined such that there is a fixed probability that the value of the measured parameter will fall within the range.

interval de confiança

a particular kind of interval estimate of a population parameter


two-stage least squares
w:two-stage least squares

(statistics) Initialism of two-stage least squares.


PCA

principal components analysis
w:principal components analysis

(statistics) Abbreviation of principal components analysis.


studentized

(statistics) Obtained using a Student's t-test.


studentizing

(statistics) The use of a Student's t-test