graf

head

graf (present analytic grafann, future analytic grafaidh, verbal noun grafadh, past participle grafa)

grafann (analytic present)
grafaidh (analytic future)
grafadh (noun-from-verb)
grafa (participle past)
grafaim (first-person indicative present singular)
grafann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
grafair (indicative present second-person singular)
grafann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
grafaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
grafann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
grafann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
grafaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a ghrafann (indicative present relative)
a ghrafas (indicative present relative)
a ngrafann (indicative present relative)
graftar (autonomous indicative present)
ghraf mé (first-person indicative past singular)
ghrafas (first-person indicative past singular)
ghraf tú (indicative past second-person singular)
ghrafais (indicative past second-person singular)
ghraf sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
ghrafamar (first-person indicative past plural)
ghraf muid (first-person indicative past plural)
ghraf sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
ghrafabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
ghraf siad (indicative past plural third-person)
ghrafadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a ghraf (indicative past relative)
ar ghraf (indicative past relative)
grafadh (autonomous indicative past)
ghrafainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
ngrafainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
ghraftá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
ngraftá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
ghrafadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
ngrafadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
ghrafaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ghrafadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ngrafaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ngrafadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ghrafadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
ngrafadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
ghrafaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ghrafadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ngrafaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ngrafadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a ghrafadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a ngrafadh (habitual indicative past relative)
ghraftaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
ngraftaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
grafaidh mé (first-person future singular)
grafad (first-person future singular)
grafaidh tú (future second-person singular)
grafair (future second-person singular)
grafaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
grafaimid (first-person future plural)
grafaidh muid (first-person future plural)
grafaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
grafaidh siad (future plural third-person)
grafaid (future plural third-person)
a ghrafaidh (future relative)
a ghrafas (future relative)
a ngrafaidh (future relative)
grafar (autonomous future)
ghrafainn (conditional first-person singular)
ngrafainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
ghrafá (conditional second-person singular)
ngrafá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
ghrafadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
ngrafadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
ghrafaimis (conditional first-person plural)
ghrafadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
ngrafaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
ngrafadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
ghrafadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
ngrafadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
ghrafaidís (conditional plural third-person)
ghrafadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
ngrafaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
ngrafadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a ghrafadh (conditional relative)
a ngrafadh (conditional relative)
ghrafaí (autonomous conditional)
ngrafaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go ngrafa mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ngrafad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ngrafa tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ngrafair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ngrafa sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go ngrafaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ngrafa muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ngrafa sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go ngrafa siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go ngrafaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go ngraftar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá ngrafainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá ngraftá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá ngrafadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá ngrafaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá ngrafadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá ngrafadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá ngrafaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá ngrafadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá ngraftaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
grafaim (first-person imperative singular)
graf (imperative second-person singular)
grafadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
grafaimis (first-person imperative plural)
grafaigí (imperative plural second-person)
grafaidh (imperative plural second-person)
grafaidís (imperative plural third-person)
graftar (autonomous imperative)
grafadh (noun-from-verb)
graftha (participle past)
graf
ghraf
ngraf

(transitive, mathematics, statistics) graph, plot, chart


demographer

/dɪˈmɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/


specificity

From French spécificité. By surface analysis, specific + -ity.

Coordinate term: sensitivity

The extent to which a characteristic is specific to a given person, place, or thing; thus:

(statistics) The probability, in a binary classification test, of a true negative being correctly identified.

tarkkuus

(statistics) probability in a binary classification test of a true negative being correctly identified


sensitivity

en-noun

sensitivity (countable and uncountable, plural sensitivities)

чуллі́васць

the ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli

Coordinate term: specificity

(statistics) The probability, in a binary classification test, of a true positive being correctly identified.

sensibilitat

(statistics) probability of a true positive being correctly identified


demography

demography (usually uncountable, plural demographies)

/dɪˈmɒɡɹəfi/

From demo- (“people”) + -graphy (“written representation of”).

confix

The study of the characteristics of human populations, especially with regards to their makeup and fluctuations and the social causes behind these.

The study of the structure and population dynamics of other lifeforms, such as mammals, insects, plants, etc.

the schoolʼs demography began to change with the immigrants and their offspring pouring in

2019, Bernardine Evaristo, Girl, Woman, Other, Penguin Books (2020), page 297:

The particular demographic makeup of a population.


SSR

sum of squared residuals
sum of squared residuals#English

(statistics) Initialism of sum of squared residuals.


baby boom

(demography) A period marked by a signifiant increase in the birth rate.


luokka

luokka (nominative singular)
luokat (nominative plural)
luokka (accusative nominative singular)
luokat (accusative nominative plural)
luokan (accusative genitive singular)
luokat (accusative genitive plural)
luokan (genitive singular)
luokkien (genitive plural)
luokkain (genitive plural rare)
luokkaa (partitive singular)
luokkia (partitive plural)
luokassa (inessive singular)
luokissa (inessive plural)
luokasta (elative singular)
luokista (elative plural)
luokkaan (illative singular)
luokkiin (illative plural)
luokalla (adessive singular)
luokilla (adessive plural)
luokalta (ablative singular)
luokilta (ablative plural)
luokalle (allative singular)
luokille (allative plural)
luokkana (essive singular)
luokkina (essive plural)
luokaksi (singular translative)
luokiksi (plural translative)
luokatta (abessive singular)
luokitta (abessive plural)
luokin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
luokkani (nominative singular)
luokkani (nominative plural)
luokkani (accusative nominative singular)
luokkani (accusative nominative plural)
luokkani (accusative genitive singular)
luokkani (accusative genitive plural)
luokkani (genitive singular)
luokkieni (genitive plural)
luokkaini (genitive plural rare)
luokkaani (partitive singular)
luokkiani (partitive plural)
luokassani (inessive singular)
luokissani (inessive plural)
luokastani (elative singular)
luokistani (elative plural)
luokkaani (illative singular)
luokkiini (illative plural)
luokallani (adessive singular)
luokillani (adessive plural)
luokaltani (ablative singular)
luokiltani (ablative plural)
luokalleni (allative singular)
luokilleni (allative plural)
luokkanani (essive singular)
luokkinani (essive plural)
luokakseni (singular translative)
luokikseni (plural translative)
luokattani (abessive singular)
luokittani (abessive plural)
luokkineni (comitative plural)
luokkasi (nominative singular)
luokkasi (nominative plural)
luokkasi (accusative nominative singular)
luokkasi (accusative nominative plural)
luokkasi (accusative genitive singular)
luokkasi (accusative genitive plural)
luokkasi (genitive singular)
luokkiesi (genitive plural)
luokkaisi (genitive plural rare)
luokkaasi (partitive singular)
luokkiasi (partitive plural)
luokassasi (inessive singular)
luokissasi (inessive plural)
luokastasi (elative singular)
luokistasi (elative plural)
luokkaasi (illative singular)
luokkiisi (illative plural)
luokallasi (adessive singular)
luokillasi (adessive plural)
luokaltasi (ablative singular)
luokiltasi (ablative plural)
luokallesi (allative singular)
luokillesi (allative plural)
luokkanasi (essive singular)
luokkinasi (essive plural)
luokaksesi (singular translative)
luokiksesi (plural translative)
luokattasi (abessive singular)
luokittasi (abessive plural)
luokkinesi (comitative plural)
luokkamme (nominative singular)
luokkamme (nominative plural)
luokkamme (accusative nominative singular)
luokkamme (accusative nominative plural)
luokkamme (accusative genitive singular)
luokkamme (accusative genitive plural)
luokkamme (genitive singular)
luokkiemme (genitive plural)
luokkaimme (genitive plural rare)
luokkaamme (partitive singular)
luokkiamme (partitive plural)
luokassamme (inessive singular)
luokissamme (inessive plural)
luokastamme (elative singular)
luokistamme (elative plural)
luokkaamme (illative singular)
luokkiimme (illative plural)
luokallamme (adessive singular)
luokillamme (adessive plural)
luokaltamme (ablative singular)
luokiltamme (ablative plural)
luokallemme (allative singular)
luokillemme (allative plural)
luokkanamme (essive singular)
luokkinamme (essive plural)
luokaksemme (singular translative)
luokiksemme (plural translative)
luokattamme (abessive singular)
luokittamme (abessive plural)
luokkinemme (comitative plural)
luokkanne (nominative singular)
luokkanne (nominative plural)
luokkanne (accusative nominative singular)
luokkanne (accusative nominative plural)
luokkanne (accusative genitive singular)
luokkanne (accusative genitive plural)
luokkanne (genitive singular)
luokkienne (genitive plural)
luokkainne (genitive plural rare)
luokkaanne (partitive singular)
luokkianne (partitive plural)
luokassanne (inessive singular)
luokissanne (inessive plural)
luokastanne (elative singular)
luokistanne (elative plural)
luokkaanne (illative singular)
luokkiinne (illative plural)
luokallanne (adessive singular)
luokillanne (adessive plural)
luokaltanne (ablative singular)
luokiltanne (ablative plural)
luokallenne (allative singular)
luokillenne (allative plural)
luokkananne (essive singular)
luokkinanne (essive plural)
luokaksenne (singular translative)
luokiksenne (plural translative)
luokattanne (abessive singular)
luokittanne (abessive plural)
luokkinenne (comitative plural)
luokkansa (nominative singular)
luokkansa (nominative plural)
luokkansa (accusative nominative singular)
luokkansa (accusative nominative plural)
luokkansa (accusative genitive singular)
luokkansa (accusative genitive plural)
luokkansa (genitive singular)
luokkiensa (genitive plural)
luokkainsa (genitive plural rare)
luokkaansa (partitive singular)
luokkiaan (partitive plural)
luokkiansa (partitive plural)
luokassaan (inessive singular)
luokassansa (inessive singular)
luokissaan (inessive plural)
luokissansa (inessive plural)
luokastaan (elative singular)
luokastansa (elative singular)
luokistaan (elative plural)
luokistansa (elative plural)
luokkaansa (illative singular)
luokkiinsa (illative plural)
luokallaan (adessive singular)
luokallansa (adessive singular)
luokillaan (adessive plural)
luokillansa (adessive plural)
luokaltaan (ablative singular)
luokaltansa (ablative singular)
luokiltaan (ablative plural)
luokiltansa (ablative plural)
luokalleen (allative singular)
luokallensa (allative singular)
luokilleen (allative plural)
luokillensa (allative plural)
luokkanaan (essive singular)
luokkanansa (essive singular)
luokkinaan (essive plural)
luokkinansa (essive plural)
luokakseen (singular translative)
luokaksensa (singular translative)
luokikseen (plural translative)
luokiksensa (plural translative)
luokattaan (abessive singular)
luokattansa (abessive singular)
luokittaan (abessive plural)
luokittansa (abessive plural)
luokkineen (comitative plural)
luokkinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈluo̞̯kːɑ̝]

Originally a variant of luokki. The meaning has abstracted from "shaft bow" → "group of things (attached with a shaft bow)" → "group, class". Doublet of lenkki and linkki.

(statistics) class (grouping of data values in an interval)


KB

keluarga berencana
keluarga berencana#Indonesian

(demography) Initialism of keluarga berencana (“family planning”).


LV

en-noun

LV (countable and uncountable, plural LVs)

(statistics) Initialism of latent variable.


ROC

(statistics, radio) Initialism of receiver operating characteristic.


hópur

is-noun

hópur m (genitive singular hóps, nominative plural hópar)

hóps (genitive singular)
hópar (nominative plural)
hópur (indefinite nominative singular)
hópurinn (definite nominative singular)
hópar (indefinite nominative plural)
hóparnir (definite nominative plural)
hóp (accusative indefinite singular)
hópinn (accusative definite singular)
hópa (accusative indefinite plural)
hópana (accusative definite plural)
hóp (dative indefinite singular)
hópi (dative indefinite singular)
hópnum (dative definite singular)
hópum (dative indefinite plural)
hópunum (dative definite plural)
hóps (genitive indefinite singular)
hópsins (definite genitive singular)
hópa (genitive indefinite plural)
hópanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse hópr, an early borrowing from Middle Low German hôp, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz.

(statistics) population, universe; (group of units (persons, objects, or other items) enumerated in a census or from which a sample is drawn)


correlative

From correlate + -ive or cor- + relative.

(grammar) A pro-form; a non-personal pronominal, proadjectival, or proadverbial form


копула

ru-noun+

ко́пула • (kópula) f inan (genitive ко́пулы, nominative plural ко́пулы, genitive plural ко́пул)

ко́пула (canonical)
kópula (romanization)
ко́пулы (genitive)
ко́пулы (nominative plural)
ко́пул (genitive plural)
ко́пула (nominative singular)
ко́пулы (nominative plural)
ко́пулы (genitive singular)
ко́пул (genitive plural)
ко́пуле (dative singular)
ко́пулам (dative plural)
ко́пулу (accusative singular)
ко́пулы (accusative plural)
ко́пулой (instrumental singular)
ко́пулою (instrumental singular)
ко́пулами (instrumental plural)
ко́пуле (prepositional singular)
ко́пулах (plural prepositional)

(philosophy, statistics) connective, copula


normality

en-noun

normality (countable and uncountable, plural normalities)

From normal + -ity, perhaps modelled on French normalité.

(countable, mathematics, statistics) A measure of how well an observed distribution approximates a normal distribution.


normalization

normalization (countable and uncountable, plural normalizations)

[ˌnoː.məˌlɑɪˈzæɪ.ʃn̩]

From normal + -ization or normalize + -ation.

(statistics) The process of removing statistical error in repeated measured data.


likelihood

likelihood (countable and uncountable, plural likelihoods)

From Middle English liklihode, equivalent to likely + -hood.

(statistics, probability theory) The probability that some fixed outcome was generated by a random distribution with a specific parameter.


statistician

A person who compiles, interprets, or studies statistics.


statistician

ro-noun

statistician m (plural statisticieni, feminine equivalent statisticiană)

statisticieni (plural)
equivalent statisticiană (feminine)
statistician (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
statisticianul (accusative definite nominative singular)
statisticieni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
statisticienii (accusative definite nominative plural)
statistician (indefinite singular)
statisticianului (definite singular)
statisticieni (indefinite plural)
statisticienilor (definite plural)
statisticianule (singular vocative)
statisticienilor (plural vocative)


ogive

From late Middle English ogif, egeve, egeove, from Old French ogive, œgive, augive. Doublet of ogee.

distribution function
distribution function

(statistics) The curve of a cumulative distribution function.


resistant

en-adj

resistant (comparative more resistant, superlative most resistant)

more resistant (comparative)
most resistant (superlative)

From French résistant; equivalent to resist + -ant.

(statistics) Not greatly influenced by individual members of a sample.


CMFB

w:Committee on Monetary, Financial and Balance of Payments Statistics

(statistics, European Union) Initialism of Committee on Monetary, Financial and Balance of Payments Statistics.


expectancy

en-noun

expectancy (countable and uncountable, plural expectancies)

(statistics) expectation; expected value


EDP

Excessive Deficit Procedure
w:Excessive Deficit Procedure

(statistics, European Union) Initialism of Excessive Deficit Procedure.


RMS

RMS (countable and uncountable, plural RMSes)

root mean square
root mean square#English

(electronics, statistics) Initialism of root mean square.


availability bias

availability bias (countable and uncountable, plural availability biases)

A tendency of decision-makers to give preference, usually unconsciously, to thoughts with higher availability to (that is, those readily retrievable by) the cognitive activity of the moment, such as recent information, vivid images that evoke emotions, and specific events personally experienced (more than abstractions or other people's reported experiences).


Generation Y

Using Y as the letter that follows X, as in Generation X.

Pew Research Center
w:Pew Research Center

The generation of people born between the early 1980s and mid-1990s (with 1996 births cited as the last Millennial year), following Generation X.

generació Y

generation of people born in the 1980s and 1990s


natality

natality (countable and uncountable, plural natalities)

From French natalité. Philosophical usage introduced by Hannah Arendt.

(demography) The ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year.


統計

/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ kɐi̯³³/

/tʰuŋ³¹ ki̯e⁵⁵/

/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke²¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ke⁴¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke²¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke¹¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke²¹/

/tʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ koi²¹³/

/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ kɐi̯³³/

/tʰuŋ³¹ ki̯e⁵⁵/

/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke²¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ke⁴¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke²¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke¹¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke²¹/

/tʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ koi²¹³/


FDR

FDR (countable and uncountable, plural FDRs)

false discovery rate
w:false discovery rate

(statistics) Initialism of false discovery rate.


absolute deviation

absolute deviation (plural absolute deviations)

(statistics) The absolute value of the difference between a given value (such as mean or expected value) and a variate value (usually an observed value).


variation ratio

variation ratio (plural variation ratios)

(statistics) the proportion of cases not in the mode


σ

(mathematics, statistics) Standard deviation.


false positive

false negative

antonym(s) of “result of a test that shows as present something that is absent”

false negative

antonym(s) of “type I error in statistics”


false negative

/ˈfɔːls ˈnɛɡətɪv/

Statisticians sometimes refer to false negative results as Type II errors. Type II errors cannot be controlled explicitly, but are controlled implicitly via the experimental design.

2003, Dov Stekel, “Experimental Design”, in Microarray Bioinformatics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 222:

(statistics) A type II error (“accepting the null hypothesis when it is false”).


modal

en-adj

modal (comparative more modal, superlative most modal)

more modal (comparative)
most modal (superlative)

From Middle French modal, from Medieval Latin modālis (“pertaining to a mode”), from Latin modus (“mode”); equivalent to mode + -al. Compare to French, Spanish, and Portuguese modal and Italian modale.

der

(statistics) Relating to the statistical mode.


fourchette

Les taux d’équipement par ménage dans la Communauté stagnent, dans une fourchette allant de 96 % en Espagne à 77 % en Suède.

Equipment to household ratios in the Community are becoming stagnant, within a range from 96 % in Spain to 77 % in Sweden.


IDF

A finer point to observe is that the sample implementation provided in Example 7-4 adjusts the IDF score by adding a value of 1.0 to the logarithm calculation, for the purposes of illustration and because we're dealing with a trivial document set.

2011, Matthew Russell, Mining the Social Web, page 215:

The idea behind inverse document frequency (IDF) is that all words in the corpus are not equally important.

2014, Manas A. Pathak, Beginning Data Science with R, page 147:

Inverse document frequency, or IDF, is your window through Zipf in topic analysis.

2019, Hobson Lane, Cole Howard, Hannes Max Hapke, Natural Language Processing In Action […] , Shelter Island: Manning, →ISBN:

(statistics) Initialism of inverse document frequency.


kans

From Dutch kans (“chance”), from Old Northern French cance, from Vulgar Latin *cadentia, from cadō (“to fall”), referring to the falling of dice.

(statistics) odds (the ratio of the probability of an event happening to that of it not happening)


dark figure

In exploring the dark figure of crime, the primary question is not how much of it becomes revealed but rather what will be the selective properties of any particular innovation for its illumination.

1977, US Congressional House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Crime, Suspension of the National Crime Survey, page 15:

The dark figure concerning these criminal offences, is very high and the attitude towards reporting such cases is not constant.

1992, Hisao Katoh, Louise I. Shelley, Hisao Katō, Hans-Günther Heiland, Crime and Control in Comparative Perspectives, Walter de Gruyter, page 49:

By definition, they ignore the unreported “dark figure” of crime. We turn now to a second source of official crime data.

2000, Piers Beirne, James W. Messerschmidt, Criminology:

Arguing that the dark figure is larger, perhaps very large (“The cases we know about are just the tip of the iceberg!”), makes any estimate seem possible, even reasonable.

2012, Joel Best, Damned Lies and Statistics […] , University of California Press, →ISBN, page 37:

(criminology, statistics) The estimated number of unreported criminal cases.


t test

Student's t test
Student's t test#English

(statistics) Ellipsis of Student's t test.


t-test

Student's t-test
Student's t-test#English

(statistics) Ellipsis of Student's t-test.


Student's t test

en-noun

Student's t test (plural Student's t tests)

From Student, the pen-name of William Sealy Gosset, Irish statistician, who documented this test in a paper in Biometrika. Through the popularization of this test in the work of Ronald Fisher, who referred to it as a test for value "t" to check for Student's distribution.

Student's t-distribution
Student's t-distribution

(statistics) Any statistical hypothesis test in which the test statistic has a Student's t-distribution if the null hypothesis is true.

en:Biometrika
en:Ronald Fisher
en:Student's t test
en:William Sealy Gosset


Student's t distribution

Student's t distribution (plural Student's t distributions)

From the pen-name of Irish statistician William Sealy Gosset, which he used for a 1908 paper in Biometrika, under the pseudonym Student. The distribution was popularised through the work of Ronald Fisher, who referred to it as Student's distribution and used the letter t to represent the test value.

A complete description of the Student's t distribution is beyond the aims of this book.

2009, Francesco Sardanelli, Giovanni Di Leo, “Biostatistics for Radiologists: Planning, Performing, and Writing a Radiologic Study”, in [2008, Biostatistica in Radiologia], Springer, page 59:

In contrast, the 0.95 confidence interval for μ is (577.1,623.4), assuming T does indeed have a Student's t distribution.

2011, Rand Wilcox, Modern Statistics for the Social and Behavioral Sciences: A Practical Introduction, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 155:

Markowitz contends that the weight of the evidence supports a conclusion that the Student's t-distribution is a better model of stock returns than either the normal distribution or the stable Paretian.

2012, Paul D. Kaplan, Frontiers of Modern Asset Allocation, Wiley, page 358:

To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first empirical implementation of the skewed t-copula to generate meta-skewed Student's t-distributions.

2013, Manuel Ammann, Stephan Süss, “Asymmetric dependence patterns in financial time series”, in Alexandra Dias, Mark Salmon, Chris Adcock, editors, Copulae and Multivariate Probability Distributions in Finance, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), page 95:

The graph of the probability density function of the Student's t distribution is a symmetric and bell-shaped curve, differing for different sample sizes.

2014, Mohammad Ahsanullah, B.M. Golam Kibria, Mohammad Shakil, Normal and Student's t Distributions and Their Applications, Springer, page 51:

(statistics) A distribution that arises when the population standard deviation is unknown and has to be estimated from the data.

Biometrika
William Sealy Gosset
en:Ronald Fisher
en:Student's t distribution


MIP

Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure
w:Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure

(statistics, European Union) Initialism of Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure.


counts

(statistics, of a statistic) To be enumerated rather than represented as a proportion or percentage.


whiteness

whiteness (countable and uncountable, plural whitenesses)

Inherited from Middle English whitenesse, whitnesse, whytnesse, hwitnesse, from Old English hwītnes (“whiteness”), equivalent to white + -ness.

inh+

Despite this criticism, this check for whiteness of a time series enjoys much popularity as it is very easy to carry out.

2005, Helmut Lütkepohl, New Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis, page 161:

(statistics, of a stochastic process) The quality of being white noise.


two-way

From two + way. Compare Old English twiweġ (“intersection, junction of two roads”).

cog

A two-way chart; a two-way table.

(statistics, of a table, etc.) Having or involving exactly two variables; bivariate.


Z score

From the use of "Z" in Z distribution, another name for normal distribution.

(statistics) The number of standard deviation units away from the mean a particular value of data lies.


standard deviation

en-noun

standard deviation (plural standard deviations)

Coined by English mathematician Karl Pearson in 1894 in his paper "On the dissection of asymmetrical frequency curves".

(statistics) A measure of how spread out data values are around the mean, defined as the square root of the variance. Represented with the Greek letter σ (sigma).


null hypothesis

null hypothesis (plural null hypotheses)

(statistics) A hypothesis set up to be nullified or refuted in order to support an alternative hypothesis. When used, the null hypothesis is presumed true until statistical evidence in the form of a hypothesis test indicates otherwise. Therefore, the null and the alternative hypothesis must be mutually exclusive and exhaustive.


modus

modus (nominative singular)
mody (nominative plural)
modu (genitive singular)
modů (genitive plural)
modu (dative singular)
modům (dative plural)
modus (accusative singular)
mody (accusative plural)
mode (singular vocative)
mody (plural vocative)
modu (locative singular)
modech (locative plural)
modem (instrumental singular)
mody (instrumental plural)

(statistics) mode (value occurring most frequently in a distribution)


modus

id-noun

modus (plural modus-modus, first-person possessive modusku, second-person possessive modusmu, third-person possessive modusnya)

modus-modus (plural)
modusku (first-person possessive)
modusmu (possessive second-person)
modusnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin modus. Doublet of mode, model, modul, and modern.

doublet

(mathematics, statistics) the most frequently occurring value in a distribution.


ESS

explained sum of squares
explained sum of squares#English

(statistics) Initialism of explained sum of squares.


weighted

en-adj

weighted (comparative more weighted, superlative most weighted)

more weighted (comparative)
most weighted (superlative)

(statistics) With the components of an average multiplied by particular factors so as to take account of their relative importance.


IQR

interquartile range
interquartile range#English

(statistics) Abbreviation of interquartile range.


Monte Carlo method

en-noun

Monte Carlo method (plural Monte Carlo methods)

(mathematics, statistics) Any of a class of techniques for estimating the solution of a numerical mathematical problem by means of a random artificial sampling experiment that simulates the problem.


logistic

Logistic
Pierre François Verhulst
arithmetic growth
geometric growth

From French logistique, from Ancient Greek λογιστικός (logistikós, “practiced in arithmetic; rational”), from λογίζομαι (logízomai, “I reason, I calculate”), from λόγος (lógos, “reason, computation”), whence English logos, logic, logarithm, etc.; modern mathematical use influenced by related logarithmic.
Sense of “logistic function” by Pierre François Verhulst (1845) in French, then borrowed into English. Verhulst does not explain his choice of naming, but he contrasts it with the logarithmic curve (also from λόγος (lógos)), and it is presumably by analogy with arithmetic and geometric (other divisions of mathematics), as his discussion of arithmetic growth and geometric growth precede his discussion of logistic growth.
The term logistic and logistical also found occasional mathematical use in English prior to 1800, from the same Greek origin.

der

(statistics) Relating to the logistic function.

logístic

statistics: relating to the logistic function


normalize

en-verb

normalize (third-person singular simple present normalizes, present participle normalizing, simple past and past participle normalized)

normalizes (present singular third-person)
normalizing (participle present)
normalized (participle past)
normalized (past)

palauttaa

rail transport, transitive: to return to the normal position

palautua

rail transport, intransitive: to return to the normal position

After we properly normalize the measurements with respect to age, gender, geography and economic considerations, there remains little evidence of a difference between the two groups.

The Dice coefficient normalizes for length by dividing by the total number of non-zero entries. We multiply by 2 so that we get a measure that ranges from 0.0 to 1.0 with 1.0 indicating identical vectors.

1991, Christopher D. Manning, Hinrich Schütze, Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, →ISBN, page 299:

It is possible that electrical stimulation may also act centrally, neuromodulating the altered muscle contractibility mechanism, recruiting a larger number of muscle fibers and normalizing the tone of the masticatory, hyoid and pharyngeal muscles [38 ,39 ].

2015 August 7, “Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on the Masticatory Muscles and Physiologic Sleep Variables in Adults with Cerebral Palsy: A Novel Therapeutic Approach”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(statistics, transitive) To reduce the variations by excluding irrelevant aspects.


cella

cellák (plural)
cella (nominative singular)
cellák (nominative plural)
cellát (accusative singular)
cellákat (accusative plural)
cellának (dative singular)
celláknak (dative plural)
cellával (instrumental singular)
cellákkal (instrumental plural)
celláért (causal-final singular)
cellákért (causal-final plural)
cellává (singular translative)
cellákká (plural translative)
celláig (singular terminative)
cellákig (plural terminative)
cellaként (essive-formal singular)
cellákként (essive-formal plural)
cellában (inessive singular)
cellákban (inessive plural)
cellán (singular superessive)
cellákon (plural superessive)
cellánál (adessive singular)
celláknál (adessive plural)
cellába (illative singular)
cellákba (illative plural)
cellára (singular sublative)
cellákra (plural sublative)
cellához (allative singular)
cellákhoz (allative plural)
cellából (elative singular)
cellákból (elative plural)
celláról (delative singular)
cellákról (delative plural)
cellától (ablative singular)
celláktól (ablative plural)
celláé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
celláké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
celláéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
cellákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
cellám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
celláim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
cellád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
celláid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
cellája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
cellái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
cellánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
celláink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
cellátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
celláitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
cellájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
celláik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Latin cella (“chamber, small room”).

(statistics) cell (unit in a statistical array where a row and a column intersect)


contoh

id-noun

contoh (first-person possessive contohku, second-person possessive contohmu, third-person possessive contohnya)

contohku (first-person possessive)
contohmu (possessive second-person)
contohnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay contoh, from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”).

der

(statistics) a subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population.


transdimensional

en-adj

transdimensional (comparative more transdimensional, superlative most transdimensional)

more transdimensional (comparative)
most transdimensional (superlative)

(statistics) Applicable to multiple dimensionalities; Having components or subspaces of different dimension


test-retest method

(statistics) A technique used to estimate the reliability or consistency of some measurement by correlating the results of multiple measurements, spread over time.


rango

Chavacano: rango

→ Tagalog: ranggo

rango de edad

En 2023, el objetivo es que los ingresos oscilen en un rango del -1% al 4% en comparación con 2022.

2023 March 7, Cristina Galindo, “Los ingresos de la plataforma de ropa Zalando se estancan y anuncia “cientos” de despidos”, in El País:

(statistics) range (difference between largest and smallest observation)


flatness

en-noun

flatness (countable and uncountable, plural flatnesses)

From Middle English flatnesse, equivalent to flat + -ness.

(statistics) slim-tailedness or platykurticity


Chebyshev's inequality

From the surname of Russian mathematician Pafnuty Chebyshev (1821–1894), the discoverer.

Pr (|X-μ|≥kσ)≤1/(k²)

(statistics) The theorem that in any data sample with finite variance, the probability of any random variable X that lies k or more standard deviations away from the mean is no more than 1/k², i.e. assuming mean μ and standard deviation σ, the probability is:

Chebyshev's inequality
Pafnuty Chebyshev


measure of central tendency

measure of central tendency (plural measures of central tendency)

(statistics, probability) A measure of location for a batch, a sample, or a distribution characterizing a value around which are spread the members or the distribution.


LDA

LDA (countable and uncountable, plural LDAs)

linear discriminant analysis
w:linear discriminant analysis

(statistics) Initialism of linear discriminant analysis.


backshift

backshift (countable and uncountable, plural backshifts)

(statistics) A function on a stochastic process whose value on any random variable is the preceding random variable in the process.


supermajority

From super- (“above, greater than”) + majority.

af

It was in order to exclude not water, but the light of day, that the Roblin Government kept its super-majority on the Public Accounts Committee working under such heavy pressure, with two foremen on the job, Taylor and Coldwell, who kept them so hard at it that the Liberals were prevented from getting at the full facts of the Kelly work on the new Parliament buildings and the Roblin Government work on the Provincial Treasury in connection with Kelly.

1915 April 2, “‘Caisson Disease’ in a Severe Form”, in Manitoba Free Press, Winnipeg, Manitoba, page 9, column 2:

The Texas Senate operates on a supermajority, too. Under ordinary circumstances, it takes approval from two-thirds of the 31 senators to bring a bill to the floor for debate.

2013 November 30, Ross Ramsey, “Supermajority Poses Dilemma for Both Parties”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

The defining political fact of our time is not polarization. It’s the inability of even large bipartisan majorities to get what they want on issues like these. Call it the oppression of the supermajority.

2019 March 5, Tim Wu, “The Oppression of the Supermajority”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

The failure on Wednesday to overturn Mr. Cooper’s veto was among the most dramatic consequences of Democratic legislative victories in North Carolina last November, which broke Republican supermajorities in both chambers and made it easier for Mr. Cooper’s vetos to survive.

2019 May 6, Richard Fausset, “North Carolina Legislature Fails to Overturn Governor’s Veto of Anti-Abortion Bill”, in The New York Times:

Launching his new political party, Alba, he [Alex Salmond] claimed he could help secure a “supermajority” for independence in the next Scottish parliament, which would significantly weaken Westminster’s opposition to a second independence referendum.

2021 April 15, Libby Brooks, “Could Salmond’s ‘Supermajority’ Talk Harm the Scottish Independence Cause?”, in The Guardian, London:

(chiefly Canada, US) A majority of the items being counted that reaches some preset threshold significantly greater than 50 percent, such as two thirds.

غَالِبِيَّة عُظْمَى

majority that reaches a preset threshold level


chi-square distribution

en-noun

chi-square distribution (plural chi-square distributions)

1992, Harold R. Lindman, Analysis of Variance in Experimental Design, Springer, Softcover Reprint, page 7,
The chi-square distribution with ν degrees of freedom is defined to be the distribution of the sum of ν independent squared random variables, each having the standard normal distribution.

The family of chi-square distributions, like the "Student's" t distributions, has an infinite number of members, one for each number of degrees of freedom.

2003, Chin Long Chiang, Statistical Methods of Analysis, World Scientific Publishing, page 204:

2012, Anthony J. Hayter, Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists, 4th Edition, Cengage Learning, page 254,
The degrees of freedom of a chi-square distribution are usually denoted by the Greek letter ν and can take any positive integer value.

inferential statistics
inferential statistics

(statistics) A probability distribution widely used in inferential statistics.


stýra

head

stýra (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stýrði, supine stýrt)

stýrði (indicative past singular third-person)
stýrt (supine)
að stýra (infinitive)
stýrt (supine)
stýrandi (participle present)
ég stýri (indicative participle present)
við stýrum (indicative present)
ég stýri (present subjunctive)
við stýrum (present subjunctive)
þú stýrir (indicative participle present)
þið stýrið (indicative present)
þú stýrir (present subjunctive)
þið stýrið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það stýrir (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau stýra (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það stýri (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau stýri (present subjunctive)
ég stýrði (indicative participle past present)
við stýrðum (indicative past)
ég stýrði (past subjunctive)
við stýrðum (past subjunctive)
þú stýrðir (indicative participle past present)
þið stýrðuð (indicative past)
þú stýrðir (past subjunctive)
þið stýrðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það stýrði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau stýrðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það stýrði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau stýrðu (past subjunctive)
stýr (þú) (indicative participle past present)
stýrið (þið) (indicative past)
stýrðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
stýriði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að stýrast (infinitive)
stýrst (supine)
stýrandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég stýrist (indicative participle present)
við stýrumst (indicative present)
ég stýrist (present subjunctive)
við stýrumst (present subjunctive)
þú stýrist (indicative participle present)
þið stýrist (indicative present)
þú stýrist (present subjunctive)
þið stýrist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það stýrist (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau stýrast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það stýrist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau stýrist (present subjunctive)
ég stýrðist (indicative participle past present)
við stýrðumst (indicative past)
ég stýrðist (past subjunctive)
við stýrðumst (past subjunctive)
þú stýrðist (indicative participle past present)
þið stýrðust (indicative past)
þú stýrðist (past subjunctive)
þið stýrðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það stýrðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau stýrðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það stýrðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau stýrðust (past subjunctive)
stýrst (þú) (indicative participle past present)
stýrist (þið) (indicative past)
stýrstu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
stýristi (indicative past pronoun-included)
stýrður (masculine nominative singular)
stýrð (feminine nominative singular)
stýrt (neuter nominative singular)
stýrðir (masculine nominative plural)
stýrðar (feminine nominative plural)
stýrð (neuter nominative plural)
stýrðan (accusative masculine singular)
stýrða (accusative feminine singular)
stýrt (accusative neuter singular)
stýrða (accusative masculine plural)
stýrðar (accusative feminine plural)
stýrð (accusative neuter plural)
stýrðum (dative masculine singular)
stýrðri (dative feminine singular)
stýrðu (dative neuter singular)
stýrðum (dative masculine plural)
stýrðum (dative feminine plural)
stýrðum (dative neuter plural)
stýrðs (genitive masculine singular)
stýrðrar (feminine genitive singular)
stýrðs (genitive neuter singular)
stýrðra (genitive masculine plural)
stýrðra (feminine genitive plural)
stýrðra (genitive neuter plural)
stýrði (masculine nominative singular)
stýrða (feminine nominative singular)
stýrða (neuter nominative singular)
stýrðu (masculine nominative plural)
stýrðu (feminine nominative plural)
stýrðu (neuter nominative plural)
stýrða (accusative masculine singular)
stýrðu (accusative feminine singular)
stýrða (accusative neuter singular)
stýrðu (accusative masculine plural)
stýrðu (accusative feminine plural)
stýrðu (accusative neuter plural)
stýrða (dative masculine singular)
stýrðu (dative feminine singular)
stýrða (dative neuter singular)
stýrðu (dative masculine plural)
stýrðu (dative feminine plural)
stýrðu (dative neuter plural)
stýrða (genitive masculine singular)
stýrðu (feminine genitive singular)
stýrða (genitive neuter singular)
stýrðu (genitive masculine plural)
stýrðu (feminine genitive plural)
stýrðu (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse stýra, from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną.

(statistics) to control (for a variable; used with the preposition fyrir (“for”))


birthrate

The ratio of total live births to total population for a specific community or nation in a specified period; often expressed in births per thousand per year


biserial

(statistics) Having a correlation between one series and another that is divided into two types


mixing

en-adj

mixing (comparative more mixing, superlative most mixing)

more mixing (comparative)
most mixing (superlative)

A strictly stationary and mixing process with finite expectation satisfies a Law of Large Numbers.

(statistics) Of a stochastic process, to be asymptotically independent (in a precise mathematical sense).


hockey stick

One of the pillars of the case for man-made global warming is a graph nicknamed the hockey stick. It's a reconstruction of temperatures over the past 1,000 years based on records captured in tree rings, corals and other markers. The stick's shaft shows temperatures oscillating slightly over the ages. Then comes the blade: The mercury swings sharply upward in the 20th century.

2005 February 14, Antonio Regalado, “In Climate Debate, The 'Hockey Stick' Leads to a Face-Off”, in Wall Street Journal, →ISSN:

They made it the focus of their attacks, hoping that by demolishing the hockey stick graph they would destroy the credibility of climate scientists and the notion of global warming as a phenomenon caused by human activity.

2006 March 15, Fred Pearce, “Climate: The great hockey stick debate”, in New Scientist:

“That said, we continue to remain cautious of pie-in-the-sky forecasts that see this hockey stick continuing indefinitely,” Nathanson added[…].

2024 April 18, Callum Jones, quoting Michael Nathanson, “Netflix profits surge as streaming service adds 9.3m subscribers in latest quarter”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(informal, statistics) A statistical trend in a graph of survey data in which most of the results are flat and then the graph suddenly peaks in a steep near-vertical direction.


jakauma

jakauma (nominative singular)
jakaumat (nominative plural)
jakauma (accusative nominative singular)
jakaumat (accusative nominative plural)
jakauman (accusative genitive singular)
jakaumat (accusative genitive plural)
jakauman (genitive singular)
jakaumien (genitive plural)
jakaumain (genitive plural rare)
jakaumaa (partitive singular)
jakaumia (partitive plural)
jakaumassa (inessive singular)
jakaumissa (inessive plural)
jakaumasta (elative singular)
jakaumista (elative plural)
jakaumaan (illative singular)
jakaumiin (illative plural)
jakaumalla (adessive singular)
jakaumilla (adessive plural)
jakaumalta (ablative singular)
jakaumilta (ablative plural)
jakaumalle (allative singular)
jakaumille (allative plural)
jakaumana (essive singular)
jakaumina (essive plural)
jakaumaksi (singular translative)
jakaumiksi (plural translative)
jakaumatta (abessive singular)
jakaumitta (abessive plural)
jakaumin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
jakaumani (nominative singular)
jakaumani (nominative plural)
jakaumani (accusative nominative singular)
jakaumani (accusative nominative plural)
jakaumani (accusative genitive singular)
jakaumani (accusative genitive plural)
jakaumani (genitive singular)
jakaumieni (genitive plural)
jakaumaini (genitive plural rare)
jakaumaani (partitive singular)
jakaumiani (partitive plural)
jakaumassani (inessive singular)
jakaumissani (inessive plural)
jakaumastani (elative singular)
jakaumistani (elative plural)
jakaumaani (illative singular)
jakaumiini (illative plural)
jakaumallani (adessive singular)
jakaumillani (adessive plural)
jakaumaltani (ablative singular)
jakaumiltani (ablative plural)
jakaumalleni (allative singular)
jakaumilleni (allative plural)
jakaumanani (essive singular)
jakauminani (essive plural)
jakaumakseni (singular translative)
jakaumikseni (plural translative)
jakaumattani (abessive singular)
jakaumittani (abessive plural)
jakaumineni (comitative plural)
jakaumasi (nominative singular)
jakaumasi (nominative plural)
jakaumasi (accusative nominative singular)
jakaumasi (accusative nominative plural)
jakaumasi (accusative genitive singular)
jakaumasi (accusative genitive plural)
jakaumasi (genitive singular)
jakaumiesi (genitive plural)
jakaumaisi (genitive plural rare)
jakaumaasi (partitive singular)
jakaumiasi (partitive plural)
jakaumassasi (inessive singular)
jakaumissasi (inessive plural)
jakaumastasi (elative singular)
jakaumistasi (elative plural)
jakaumaasi (illative singular)
jakaumiisi (illative plural)
jakaumallasi (adessive singular)
jakaumillasi (adessive plural)
jakaumaltasi (ablative singular)
jakaumiltasi (ablative plural)
jakaumallesi (allative singular)
jakaumillesi (allative plural)
jakaumanasi (essive singular)
jakauminasi (essive plural)
jakaumaksesi (singular translative)
jakaumiksesi (plural translative)
jakaumattasi (abessive singular)
jakaumittasi (abessive plural)
jakauminesi (comitative plural)
jakaumamme (nominative singular)
jakaumamme (nominative plural)
jakaumamme (accusative nominative singular)
jakaumamme (accusative nominative plural)
jakaumamme (accusative genitive singular)
jakaumamme (accusative genitive plural)
jakaumamme (genitive singular)
jakaumiemme (genitive plural)
jakaumaimme (genitive plural rare)
jakaumaamme (partitive singular)
jakaumiamme (partitive plural)
jakaumassamme (inessive singular)
jakaumissamme (inessive plural)
jakaumastamme (elative singular)
jakaumistamme (elative plural)
jakaumaamme (illative singular)
jakaumiimme (illative plural)
jakaumallamme (adessive singular)
jakaumillamme (adessive plural)
jakaumaltamme (ablative singular)
jakaumiltamme (ablative plural)
jakaumallemme (allative singular)
jakaumillemme (allative plural)
jakaumanamme (essive singular)
jakauminamme (essive plural)
jakaumaksemme (singular translative)
jakaumiksemme (plural translative)
jakaumattamme (abessive singular)
jakaumittamme (abessive plural)
jakauminemme (comitative plural)
jakaumanne (nominative singular)
jakaumanne (nominative plural)
jakaumanne (accusative nominative singular)
jakaumanne (accusative nominative plural)
jakaumanne (accusative genitive singular)
jakaumanne (accusative genitive plural)
jakaumanne (genitive singular)
jakaumienne (genitive plural)
jakaumainne (genitive plural rare)
jakaumaanne (partitive singular)
jakaumianne (partitive plural)
jakaumassanne (inessive singular)
jakaumissanne (inessive plural)
jakaumastanne (elative singular)
jakaumistanne (elative plural)
jakaumaanne (illative singular)
jakaumiinne (illative plural)
jakaumallanne (adessive singular)
jakaumillanne (adessive plural)
jakaumaltanne (ablative singular)
jakaumiltanne (ablative plural)
jakaumallenne (allative singular)
jakaumillenne (allative plural)
jakaumananne (essive singular)
jakauminanne (essive plural)
jakaumaksenne (singular translative)
jakaumiksenne (plural translative)
jakaumattanne (abessive singular)
jakaumittanne (abessive plural)
jakauminenne (comitative plural)
jakaumansa (nominative singular)
jakaumansa (nominative plural)
jakaumansa (accusative nominative singular)
jakaumansa (accusative nominative plural)
jakaumansa (accusative genitive singular)
jakaumansa (accusative genitive plural)
jakaumansa (genitive singular)
jakaumiensa (genitive plural)
jakaumainsa (genitive plural rare)
jakaumaansa (partitive singular)
jakaumiaan (partitive plural)
jakaumiansa (partitive plural)
jakaumassaan (inessive singular)
jakaumassansa (inessive singular)
jakaumissaan (inessive plural)
jakaumissansa (inessive plural)
jakaumastaan (elative singular)
jakaumastansa (elative singular)
jakaumistaan (elative plural)
jakaumistansa (elative plural)
jakaumaansa (illative singular)
jakaumiinsa (illative plural)
jakaumallaan (adessive singular)
jakaumallansa (adessive singular)
jakaumillaan (adessive plural)
jakaumillansa (adessive plural)
jakaumaltaan (ablative singular)
jakaumaltansa (ablative singular)
jakaumiltaan (ablative plural)
jakaumiltansa (ablative plural)
jakaumalleen (allative singular)
jakaumallensa (allative singular)
jakaumilleen (allative plural)
jakaumillensa (allative plural)
jakaumanaan (essive singular)
jakaumanansa (essive singular)
jakauminaan (essive plural)
jakauminansa (essive plural)
jakaumakseen (singular translative)
jakaumaksensa (singular translative)
jakaumikseen (plural translative)
jakaumiksensa (plural translative)
jakaumattaan (abessive singular)
jakaumattansa (abessive singular)
jakaumittaan (abessive plural)
jakaumittansa (abessive plural)
jakaumineen (comitative plural)
jakauminensa (comitative plural)

[ˈjɑ̝kɑ̝u̯mɑ̝]


pentile

(statistics) Any of the four points that divide an ordered distribution into five parts, each containing a fifth (20%) of the population. Used commonly for income distributions.

Her income placed her in the lowest pentile of the income distribution.

(statistics) Any one of the five groups.


SEM

en-noun

SEM (countable and uncountable, plural SEMs)

(statistics) Initialism of standard error of the mean.


taxa

From taxar (“to tax; to charge a fee”), from Latin taxāre (“to handle; to compute”), from tangō (“to touch”).

(mathematics, statistics) rate (amount measured in relation to another amount)


gender bias

gender bias (countable and uncountable, plural gender biases)

A prejudicial stance towards males or females because of their gender.


sample function

sample function (plural sample functions)

(statistics) Any function used to obtain a set of samples from a given population


ventile

(statistics) Any of the nineteen points that divide an ordered distribution into twenty parts, each containing one twentieth of the population.

vingtile

any of the nineteen points dividing a distribution into twenty parts

(statistics) Any one of the twenty groups so divided.


moda

Borrowed from French mode. Doublet of mode.


moda

→ Ottoman Turkish: موده (moda)


moda

moda (nominative singular)
mody (nominative plural)
mody (genitive singular)
mód (genitive plural)
modzie (dative singular)
modom (dative plural)
modę (accusative singular)
mody (accusative plural)
modą (instrumental singular)
modami (instrumental plural)
modzie (locative singular)
modach (locative plural)
modo (singular vocative)
mody (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French mode, from Latin modus.


moda

From French mode (“fashion; trend”), from Latin modus (“measure; manner, method”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”).

der

(statistics) mode (most frequently occurring value in a distribution)


moda

Borrowed from French mode. Doublet of modo.


normed

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-normed.wav

(statistics) Of a data set that has been adjusted to a norm.


antithetic

Unlike antithetics, a control variable can be used for any attribute of the random variable Y that is being simulated […]

2017, P. W. A. Lewis, Ed McKenzie, Simulation Methodology for Statisticians, Operations Analysts, and Engineers:

antithetic variate
antithetic variate#English

(statistics) Short for antithetic variate.


regression

en-noun

regression (countable and uncountable, plural regressions)

/ɹɪˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/

/ɹiːˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/

/ɹɪˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/

/ɹəˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/

/ɹəˈɡɹeʃ.ən/

Learned borrowing from Latin regressio. Equivalent to regress + -ion.
The statistics sense comes from regression to the mean.

Supervised learning problems are categorized into "regression" and "classification" problems. In a regression problem, we are trying to predict results within a continuous output, meaning that we are trying to map input variables to some continuous function.

(Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name):

independent variable
independent variable

(statistics) An analytic method to measure the association of one or more independent variables with a dependent variable.

(statistics) An equation using specified and associated data for two or more variables such that one variable can be estimated from the remaining variable(s).


chitvåfördelning

chitvåfördelning (indefinite nominative singular)

chi-square distribution
chi-square distribution


confidence limits

confidence limits pl (normally plural, singular confidence limit)

A sample of 1000 showed that the correlation between weight and height was 0.0167, with 95% confidence limits of 0.0142 and 0.0183.

(statistics) For a statistical sample a pair of values that delimit the interval for which there is a certain probability that the true value of some deduced variable lies between those values.


Poisson distribution

Poisson distribution (plural Poisson distributions)

After French mathematician Siméon Denis Poisson (1781-1840), who introduced the distribution in his 1837 work Recherches sur la probabilité des jugements en matière criminelle et en matière civile ("Research on the Probability of Judgements in Criminal and Civil Matters"), although prior work had been done by Abraham de Moivre.

For the modeling of many phenomena there is a need for enlarging the family of Poisson distributions. One possibility of doing this is the use of mixed Poisson distributions (outlined above).

1993, Rolf-Dieter Reiss, A Course on Point Processes, Springer, page 62:

It is worth noting, therefore, that unlike the binomial distribution in which we are interested in observing both 'success' and 'failure', the application of the Poisson distribution is concerned only with occurrences rather than non-occurrences.

2000, Michael C. Fleming, Joseph G. Nellis, Principles of Applied Statistics: An Integrated Approach Using MINITAB and Excel, 2nd edition, Thomson, page 116:

A mixture of Poisson processes will have a spike count described by a mixture of Poisson distributions. A model allowing a mixture of a few Poisson distributions adds substantial flexibility, while keeping the calculations reasonably simple.

2007, “4: Order Statistics for Decoding of Spike Trains”, in Kenji Doya, Shin Ashii, Alexandre Pouget, Rajesh P. N. Rao, editors, Bayesian Brain: Probabilistic Approaches to Neural Coding, The MIT Press, page 83:

As indicated, problems involving the number of occurrences of independent, randomly occurring events per unit of space or time can often be modeled with the Poisson distribution.

2017, William Q. Meeker, Gerald J. Hahn, Luis A. Escobar, Statistical Intervals: A Guide for Practitioners and Researchers, 2nd edition, Wiley, page 128:

negative binomial distribution
negative binomial distribution

(statistics) Any of a class of discrete probability distributions that express the probability of a given number of events occurring in a fixed time interval, where the events occur independently and at a constant average rate; describable as a limit case of either binomial or negative binomial distributions.

Abraham de Moivre
Poisson distribution
Siméon Denis Poisson


weighting

Higher weightings were assigned to data from double-blind studies.

(figuratively) The weight or significance given to something, sometimes by means of a statistical multiplier.


smoothing

(statistics) creation of an approximating function that attempts to capture important patterns in the data, while leaving out noise or other fine-scale structures/rapid phenomena.


média

Feminine of médio (“medium”), from Latin medius, from Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (“between”).

[ˈmɛ.d͡ʒɪ.ɐ]

[ˈmɛ.d͡ʒɪ.ɐ]

measure of central tendency
measure of central tendency

(statistics) average
measure of central tendency


nonparametric

(statistics) Free of assumptions about the frequency distributions of the variables being assessed.

ei-parametrinen

statistics: free of assumptions about the frequency distributions


time series

The message is a discrete or continuous sequence of measurable events distributed in time—presicely what is called a time series by the statisticians.

1948, Norbert Wiener, Cybernetics; or, Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine, 2nd edition, MIT Press, →ISBN, pages 8–9:

(statistics) A set of data points, each of which represents the value of the same variable at different times, normally at uniform intervals.

časová řada

set of data points representing values of a variable at different times


korrelation

korrelation (indefinite nominative singular)
korrelations (genitive indefinite singular)
korrelationen (definite nominative singular)
korrelationens (definite genitive singular)
korrelationer (indefinite nominative plural)
korrelationers (genitive indefinite plural)
korrelationerna (definite nominative plural)
korrelationernas (definite genitive plural)


medelvärde

medelvärde (indefinite nominative singular)
medelvärdes (genitive indefinite singular)
medelvärdet (definite nominative singular)
medelvärdets (definite genitive singular)
medelvärden (indefinite nominative plural)
medelvärdens (genitive indefinite plural)
medelvärdena (definite nominative plural)
medelvärdenas (definite genitive plural)


Poissonfördelning

Poissonfördelning (indefinite nominative singular)

Poisson distribution
Poisson distribution


tertile

(statistics) Either of the two points that divide an ordered distribution into three parts, each containing a third of the population.

The first tertile results include January through April's revenues.

(statistics) Any one of the three groups so divided.


棒グラフ

棒グラフ (canonical)
bō-gurafu (romanization)

[bo̞ː ɡɯ̟ɾa̠ɸɯ̟]

From 棒 (bō, “bar”) + グラフ (gurafu, “graph”).


detrending

(statistics, economics) The manipulation of data to remove long-term trends and thus emphasise short-term changes.


covariance

The elements of such a correlation matrix do not have asymptotic variances and covariances of the form (1.2), even if S has a Wishart distribution.

2002, Karl G. Jöreskog, Dag Sörbom, PRELIS 2 User's Reference Guide, Scientific Software International, page 28:

Consequently, it can be shown that a covariance of two binary variables measures the extent to which the observed joint distribution of these variables differs from their expected joint distribution under the assumption that they are statistically independent.

1997, Michael Patrick Allen, Understanding Regression Analysis, Plenum Press, page 31:

The covariance of X and Y is the expected value of the product of two random variables, X − E(X) and Y − E(Y).[…]If two random variables tend to act like opposites, one is high when the other is low and vice versa, then the covariance will be negative. If two random variables tend to be high and low at the same time, then the covariance will be positive. In fact, the covariance measures the extent of a linear relationship between the two random variables.

2005, Steven J. Janke, Frederick Tinsley, Introduction to Linear Models and Statistical Inference, Wiley, page 133:

(statistics) A statistical measure defined as scriptstyle operatorname Cov(X,Y)= operatorname E((X-μ)(Y-ν)) given two real-valued random variables X and Y, with expected values scriptstyle E(X),=,μ and scriptstyle E(Y),=,ν.


skewed

(statistics, of information) Biased, distorted


偏差

標準偏差

標準偏差 ひょうじゅんへんさ


sextile

From Latin sextīlis (“one sixth”), from sextus (“sixth”) + īlis (“-ile”).

(statistics) A quantile of six equal proportions; any of the subsets thus obtained.


quantile

Back-formation from quantity, modeled on percentile.

(statistics) One of the class of values of a variate which divides the members of a batch or sample into equal-sized subgroups of adjacent values or a probability distribution into distributions of equal probability.


vinouma

vinouma (nominative singular)
vinoumat (nominative plural)
vinouma (accusative nominative singular)
vinoumat (accusative nominative plural)
vinouman (accusative genitive singular)
vinoumat (accusative genitive plural)
vinouman (genitive singular)
vinoumien (genitive plural)
vinoumain (genitive plural rare)
vinoumaa (partitive singular)
vinoumia (partitive plural)
vinoumassa (inessive singular)
vinoumissa (inessive plural)
vinoumasta (elative singular)
vinoumista (elative plural)
vinoumaan (illative singular)
vinoumiin (illative plural)
vinoumalla (adessive singular)
vinoumilla (adessive plural)
vinoumalta (ablative singular)
vinoumilta (ablative plural)
vinoumalle (allative singular)
vinoumille (allative plural)
vinoumana (essive singular)
vinoumina (essive plural)
vinoumaksi (singular translative)
vinoumiksi (plural translative)
vinoumatta (abessive singular)
vinoumitta (abessive plural)
vinoumin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vinoumani (nominative singular)
vinoumani (nominative plural)
vinoumani (accusative nominative singular)
vinoumani (accusative nominative plural)
vinoumani (accusative genitive singular)
vinoumani (accusative genitive plural)
vinoumani (genitive singular)
vinoumieni (genitive plural)
vinoumaini (genitive plural rare)
vinoumaani (partitive singular)
vinoumiani (partitive plural)
vinoumassani (inessive singular)
vinoumissani (inessive plural)
vinoumastani (elative singular)
vinoumistani (elative plural)
vinoumaani (illative singular)
vinoumiini (illative plural)
vinoumallani (adessive singular)
vinoumillani (adessive plural)
vinoumaltani (ablative singular)
vinoumiltani (ablative plural)
vinoumalleni (allative singular)
vinoumilleni (allative plural)
vinoumanani (essive singular)
vinouminani (essive plural)
vinoumakseni (singular translative)
vinoumikseni (plural translative)
vinoumattani (abessive singular)
vinoumittani (abessive plural)
vinoumineni (comitative plural)
vinoumasi (nominative singular)
vinoumasi (nominative plural)
vinoumasi (accusative nominative singular)
vinoumasi (accusative nominative plural)
vinoumasi (accusative genitive singular)
vinoumasi (accusative genitive plural)
vinoumasi (genitive singular)
vinoumiesi (genitive plural)
vinoumaisi (genitive plural rare)
vinoumaasi (partitive singular)
vinoumiasi (partitive plural)
vinoumassasi (inessive singular)
vinoumissasi (inessive plural)
vinoumastasi (elative singular)
vinoumistasi (elative plural)
vinoumaasi (illative singular)
vinoumiisi (illative plural)
vinoumallasi (adessive singular)
vinoumillasi (adessive plural)
vinoumaltasi (ablative singular)
vinoumiltasi (ablative plural)
vinoumallesi (allative singular)
vinoumillesi (allative plural)
vinoumanasi (essive singular)
vinouminasi (essive plural)
vinoumaksesi (singular translative)
vinoumiksesi (plural translative)
vinoumattasi (abessive singular)
vinoumittasi (abessive plural)
vinouminesi (comitative plural)
vinoumamme (nominative singular)
vinoumamme (nominative plural)
vinoumamme (accusative nominative singular)
vinoumamme (accusative nominative plural)
vinoumamme (accusative genitive singular)
vinoumamme (accusative genitive plural)
vinoumamme (genitive singular)
vinoumiemme (genitive plural)
vinoumaimme (genitive plural rare)
vinoumaamme (partitive singular)
vinoumiamme (partitive plural)
vinoumassamme (inessive singular)
vinoumissamme (inessive plural)
vinoumastamme (elative singular)
vinoumistamme (elative plural)
vinoumaamme (illative singular)
vinoumiimme (illative plural)
vinoumallamme (adessive singular)
vinoumillamme (adessive plural)
vinoumaltamme (ablative singular)
vinoumiltamme (ablative plural)
vinoumallemme (allative singular)
vinoumillemme (allative plural)
vinoumanamme (essive singular)
vinouminamme (essive plural)
vinoumaksemme (singular translative)
vinoumiksemme (plural translative)
vinoumattamme (abessive singular)
vinoumittamme (abessive plural)
vinouminemme (comitative plural)
vinoumanne (nominative singular)
vinoumanne (nominative plural)
vinoumanne (accusative nominative singular)
vinoumanne (accusative nominative plural)
vinoumanne (accusative genitive singular)
vinoumanne (accusative genitive plural)
vinoumanne (genitive singular)
vinoumienne (genitive plural)
vinoumainne (genitive plural rare)
vinoumaanne (partitive singular)
vinoumianne (partitive plural)
vinoumassanne (inessive singular)
vinoumissanne (inessive plural)
vinoumastanne (elative singular)
vinoumistanne (elative plural)
vinoumaanne (illative singular)
vinoumiinne (illative plural)
vinoumallanne (adessive singular)
vinoumillanne (adessive plural)
vinoumaltanne (ablative singular)
vinoumiltanne (ablative plural)
vinoumallenne (allative singular)
vinoumillenne (allative plural)
vinoumananne (essive singular)
vinouminanne (essive plural)
vinoumaksenne (singular translative)
vinoumiksenne (plural translative)
vinoumattanne (abessive singular)
vinoumittanne (abessive plural)
vinouminenne (comitative plural)
vinoumansa (nominative singular)
vinoumansa (nominative plural)
vinoumansa (accusative nominative singular)
vinoumansa (accusative nominative plural)
vinoumansa (accusative genitive singular)
vinoumansa (accusative genitive plural)
vinoumansa (genitive singular)
vinoumiensa (genitive plural)
vinoumainsa (genitive plural rare)
vinoumaansa (partitive singular)
vinoumiaan (partitive plural)
vinoumiansa (partitive plural)
vinoumassaan (inessive singular)
vinoumassansa (inessive singular)
vinoumissaan (inessive plural)
vinoumissansa (inessive plural)
vinoumastaan (elative singular)
vinoumastansa (elative singular)
vinoumistaan (elative plural)
vinoumistansa (elative plural)
vinoumaansa (illative singular)
vinoumiinsa (illative plural)
vinoumallaan (adessive singular)
vinoumallansa (adessive singular)
vinoumillaan (adessive plural)
vinoumillansa (adessive plural)
vinoumaltaan (ablative singular)
vinoumaltansa (ablative singular)
vinoumiltaan (ablative plural)
vinoumiltansa (ablative plural)
vinoumalleen (allative singular)
vinoumallensa (allative singular)
vinoumilleen (allative plural)
vinoumillensa (allative plural)
vinoumanaan (essive singular)
vinoumanansa (essive singular)
vinouminaan (essive plural)
vinouminansa (essive plural)
vinoumakseen (singular translative)
vinoumaksensa (singular translative)
vinoumikseen (plural translative)
vinoumiksensa (plural translative)
vinoumattaan (abessive singular)
vinoumattansa (abessive singular)
vinoumittaan (abessive plural)
vinoumittansa (abessive plural)
vinoumineen (comitative plural)
vinouminensa (comitative plural)


predictive

Borrowed from Latin praedictivus, from praedico. Equivalent to predict + -ive.

However, the posterior predictives combine two sources of information: what we might term the structural effect of WIC participation as well as an unobserved correlation between the errors of the participation and outcome equations.

2008, Siddhartha Chib, William Griffiths, Bayesian Econometrics, page 160:

Alternatively, we can use prior predictives to help define prior distributions.

2018, Simon Farrell, Stephan Lewandowsky, Computational Modeling of Cognition and Behavior, page 308:

(statistics) Simulated data generated from a statistical model, based on the estimates for the real data.


Grubbs' test

Named after Frank E. Grubbs, who published the test in 1950.

(statistics) A statistical test for deciding whether a data point is an outlier.


otos

otos (nominative singular)
otokset (nominative plural)
otos (accusative nominative singular)
otokset (accusative nominative plural)
otoksen (accusative genitive singular)
otokset (accusative genitive plural)
otoksen (genitive singular)
otosten (genitive plural)
otoksien (genitive plural)
otosta (partitive singular)
otoksia (partitive plural)
otoksessa (inessive singular)
otoksissa (inessive plural)
otoksesta (elative singular)
otoksista (elative plural)
otokseen (illative singular)
otoksiin (illative plural)
otoksella (adessive singular)
otoksilla (adessive plural)
otokselta (ablative singular)
otoksilta (ablative plural)
otokselle (allative singular)
otoksille (allative plural)
otoksena (essive singular)
otoksina (essive plural)
otokseksi (singular translative)
otoksiksi (plural translative)
otoksetta (abessive singular)
otoksitta (abessive plural)
otoksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
otokseni (nominative singular)
otokseni (nominative plural)
otokseni (accusative nominative singular)
otokseni (accusative nominative plural)
otokseni (accusative genitive singular)
otokseni (accusative genitive plural)
otokseni (genitive singular)
otosteni (genitive plural)
otoksieni (genitive plural)
otostani (partitive singular)
otoksiani (partitive plural)
otoksessani (inessive singular)
otoksissani (inessive plural)
otoksestani (elative singular)
otoksistani (elative plural)
otokseeni (illative singular)
otoksiini (illative plural)
otoksellani (adessive singular)
otoksillani (adessive plural)
otokseltani (ablative singular)
otoksiltani (ablative plural)
otokselleni (allative singular)
otoksilleni (allative plural)
otoksenani (essive singular)
otoksinani (essive plural)
otoksekseni (singular translative)
otoksikseni (plural translative)
otoksettani (abessive singular)
otoksittani (abessive plural)
otoksineni (comitative plural)
otoksesi (nominative singular)
otoksesi (nominative plural)
otoksesi (accusative nominative singular)
otoksesi (accusative nominative plural)
otoksesi (accusative genitive singular)
otoksesi (accusative genitive plural)
otoksesi (genitive singular)
otostesi (genitive plural)
otoksiesi (genitive plural)
otostasi (partitive singular)
otoksiasi (partitive plural)
otoksessasi (inessive singular)
otoksissasi (inessive plural)
otoksestasi (elative singular)
otoksistasi (elative plural)
otokseesi (illative singular)
otoksiisi (illative plural)
otoksellasi (adessive singular)
otoksillasi (adessive plural)
otokseltasi (ablative singular)
otoksiltasi (ablative plural)
otoksellesi (allative singular)
otoksillesi (allative plural)
otoksenasi (essive singular)
otoksinasi (essive plural)
otokseksesi (singular translative)
otoksiksesi (plural translative)
otoksettasi (abessive singular)
otoksittasi (abessive plural)
otoksinesi (comitative plural)
otoksemme (nominative singular)
otoksemme (nominative plural)
otoksemme (accusative nominative singular)
otoksemme (accusative nominative plural)
otoksemme (accusative genitive singular)
otoksemme (accusative genitive plural)
otoksemme (genitive singular)
otostemme (genitive plural)
otoksiemme (genitive plural)
otostamme (partitive singular)
otoksiamme (partitive plural)
otoksessamme (inessive singular)
otoksissamme (inessive plural)
otoksestamme (elative singular)
otoksistamme (elative plural)
otokseemme (illative singular)
otoksiimme (illative plural)
otoksellamme (adessive singular)
otoksillamme (adessive plural)
otokseltamme (ablative singular)
otoksiltamme (ablative plural)
otoksellemme (allative singular)
otoksillemme (allative plural)
otoksenamme (essive singular)
otoksinamme (essive plural)
otokseksemme (singular translative)
otoksiksemme (plural translative)
otoksettamme (abessive singular)
otoksittamme (abessive plural)
otoksinemme (comitative plural)
otoksenne (nominative singular)
otoksenne (nominative plural)
otoksenne (accusative nominative singular)
otoksenne (accusative nominative plural)
otoksenne (accusative genitive singular)
otoksenne (accusative genitive plural)
otoksenne (genitive singular)
otostenne (genitive plural)
otoksienne (genitive plural)
otostanne (partitive singular)
otoksianne (partitive plural)
otoksessanne (inessive singular)
otoksissanne (inessive plural)
otoksestanne (elative singular)
otoksistanne (elative plural)
otokseenne (illative singular)
otoksiinne (illative plural)
otoksellanne (adessive singular)
otoksillanne (adessive plural)
otokseltanne (ablative singular)
otoksiltanne (ablative plural)
otoksellenne (allative singular)
otoksillenne (allative plural)
otoksenanne (essive singular)
otoksinanne (essive plural)
otokseksenne (singular translative)
otoksiksenne (plural translative)
otoksettanne (abessive singular)
otoksittanne (abessive plural)
otoksinenne (comitative plural)
otoksensa (nominative singular)
otoksensa (nominative plural)
otoksensa (accusative nominative singular)
otoksensa (accusative nominative plural)
otoksensa (accusative genitive singular)
otoksensa (accusative genitive plural)
otoksensa (genitive singular)
otostensa (genitive plural)
otoksiensa (genitive plural)
otostaan (partitive singular)
otostansa (partitive singular)
otoksiaan (partitive plural)
otoksiansa (partitive plural)
otoksessaan (inessive singular)
otoksessansa (inessive singular)
otoksissaan (inessive plural)
otoksissansa (inessive plural)
otoksestaan (elative singular)
otoksestansa (elative singular)
otoksistaan (elative plural)
otoksistansa (elative plural)
otokseensa (illative singular)
otoksiinsa (illative plural)
otoksellaan (adessive singular)
otoksellansa (adessive singular)
otoksillaan (adessive plural)
otoksillansa (adessive plural)
otokseltaan (ablative singular)
otokseltansa (ablative singular)
otoksiltaan (ablative plural)
otoksiltansa (ablative plural)
otokselleen (allative singular)
otoksellensa (allative singular)
otoksilleen (allative plural)
otoksillensa (allative plural)
otoksenaan (essive singular)
otoksenansa (essive singular)
otoksinaan (essive plural)
otoksinansa (essive plural)
otoksekseen (singular translative)
otokseksensa (singular translative)
otoksikseen (plural translative)
otoksiksensa (plural translative)
otoksettaan (abessive singular)
otoksettansa (abessive singular)
otoksittaan (abessive plural)
otoksittansa (abessive plural)
otoksineen (comitative plural)
otoksinensa (comitative plural)


keskiarvo

keskiarvo (nominative singular)
keskiarvot (nominative plural)
keskiarvo (accusative nominative singular)
keskiarvot (accusative nominative plural)
keskiarvon (accusative genitive singular)
keskiarvot (accusative genitive plural)
keskiarvon (genitive singular)
keskiarvojen (genitive plural)
keskiarvoa (partitive singular)
keskiarvoja (partitive plural)
keskiarvossa (inessive singular)
keskiarvoissa (inessive plural)
keskiarvosta (elative singular)
keskiarvoista (elative plural)
keskiarvoon (illative singular)
keskiarvoihin (illative plural)
keskiarvolla (adessive singular)
keskiarvoilla (adessive plural)
keskiarvolta (ablative singular)
keskiarvoilta (ablative plural)
keskiarvolle (allative singular)
keskiarvoille (allative plural)
keskiarvona (essive singular)
keskiarvoina (essive plural)
keskiarvoksi (singular translative)
keskiarvoiksi (plural translative)
keskiarvotta (abessive singular)
keskiarvoitta (abessive plural)
keskiarvoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
keskiarvoni (nominative singular)
keskiarvoni (nominative plural)
keskiarvoni (accusative nominative singular)
keskiarvoni (accusative nominative plural)
keskiarvoni (accusative genitive singular)
keskiarvoni (accusative genitive plural)
keskiarvoni (genitive singular)
keskiarvojeni (genitive plural)
keskiarvoani (partitive singular)
keskiarvojani (partitive plural)
keskiarvossani (inessive singular)
keskiarvoissani (inessive plural)
keskiarvostani (elative singular)
keskiarvoistani (elative plural)
keskiarvooni (illative singular)
keskiarvoihini (illative plural)
keskiarvollani (adessive singular)
keskiarvoillani (adessive plural)
keskiarvoltani (ablative singular)
keskiarvoiltani (ablative plural)
keskiarvolleni (allative singular)
keskiarvoilleni (allative plural)
keskiarvonani (essive singular)
keskiarvoinani (essive plural)
keskiarvokseni (singular translative)
keskiarvoikseni (plural translative)
keskiarvottani (abessive singular)
keskiarvoittani (abessive plural)
keskiarvoineni (comitative plural)
keskiarvosi (nominative singular)
keskiarvosi (nominative plural)
keskiarvosi (accusative nominative singular)
keskiarvosi (accusative nominative plural)
keskiarvosi (accusative genitive singular)
keskiarvosi (accusative genitive plural)
keskiarvosi (genitive singular)
keskiarvojesi (genitive plural)
keskiarvoasi (partitive singular)
keskiarvojasi (partitive plural)
keskiarvossasi (inessive singular)
keskiarvoissasi (inessive plural)
keskiarvostasi (elative singular)
keskiarvoistasi (elative plural)
keskiarvoosi (illative singular)
keskiarvoihisi (illative plural)
keskiarvollasi (adessive singular)
keskiarvoillasi (adessive plural)
keskiarvoltasi (ablative singular)
keskiarvoiltasi (ablative plural)
keskiarvollesi (allative singular)
keskiarvoillesi (allative plural)
keskiarvonasi (essive singular)
keskiarvoinasi (essive plural)
keskiarvoksesi (singular translative)
keskiarvoiksesi (plural translative)
keskiarvottasi (abessive singular)
keskiarvoittasi (abessive plural)
keskiarvoinesi (comitative plural)
keskiarvomme (nominative singular)
keskiarvomme (nominative plural)
keskiarvomme (accusative nominative singular)
keskiarvomme (accusative nominative plural)
keskiarvomme (accusative genitive singular)
keskiarvomme (accusative genitive plural)
keskiarvomme (genitive singular)
keskiarvojemme (genitive plural)
keskiarvoamme (partitive singular)
keskiarvojamme (partitive plural)
keskiarvossamme (inessive singular)
keskiarvoissamme (inessive plural)
keskiarvostamme (elative singular)
keskiarvoistamme (elative plural)
keskiarvoomme (illative singular)
keskiarvoihimme (illative plural)
keskiarvollamme (adessive singular)
keskiarvoillamme (adessive plural)
keskiarvoltamme (ablative singular)
keskiarvoiltamme (ablative plural)
keskiarvollemme (allative singular)
keskiarvoillemme (allative plural)
keskiarvonamme (essive singular)
keskiarvoinamme (essive plural)
keskiarvoksemme (singular translative)
keskiarvoiksemme (plural translative)
keskiarvottamme (abessive singular)
keskiarvoittamme (abessive plural)
keskiarvoinemme (comitative plural)
keskiarvonne (nominative singular)
keskiarvonne (nominative plural)
keskiarvonne (accusative nominative singular)
keskiarvonne (accusative nominative plural)
keskiarvonne (accusative genitive singular)
keskiarvonne (accusative genitive plural)
keskiarvonne (genitive singular)
keskiarvojenne (genitive plural)
keskiarvoanne (partitive singular)
keskiarvojanne (partitive plural)
keskiarvossanne (inessive singular)
keskiarvoissanne (inessive plural)
keskiarvostanne (elative singular)
keskiarvoistanne (elative plural)
keskiarvoonne (illative singular)
keskiarvoihinne (illative plural)
keskiarvollanne (adessive singular)
keskiarvoillanne (adessive plural)
keskiarvoltanne (ablative singular)
keskiarvoiltanne (ablative plural)
keskiarvollenne (allative singular)
keskiarvoillenne (allative plural)
keskiarvonanne (essive singular)
keskiarvoinanne (essive plural)
keskiarvoksenne (singular translative)
keskiarvoiksenne (plural translative)
keskiarvottanne (abessive singular)
keskiarvoittanne (abessive plural)
keskiarvoinenne (comitative plural)
keskiarvonsa (nominative singular)
keskiarvonsa (nominative plural)
keskiarvonsa (accusative nominative singular)
keskiarvonsa (accusative nominative plural)
keskiarvonsa (accusative genitive singular)
keskiarvonsa (accusative genitive plural)
keskiarvonsa (genitive singular)
keskiarvojensa (genitive plural)
keskiarvoaan (partitive singular)
keskiarvoansa (partitive singular)
keskiarvojaan (partitive plural)
keskiarvojansa (partitive plural)
keskiarvossaan (inessive singular)
keskiarvossansa (inessive singular)
keskiarvoissaan (inessive plural)
keskiarvoissansa (inessive plural)
keskiarvostaan (elative singular)
keskiarvostansa (elative singular)
keskiarvoistaan (elative plural)
keskiarvoistansa (elative plural)
keskiarvoonsa (illative singular)
keskiarvoihinsa (illative plural)
keskiarvollaan (adessive singular)
keskiarvollansa (adessive singular)
keskiarvoillaan (adessive plural)
keskiarvoillansa (adessive plural)
keskiarvoltaan (ablative singular)
keskiarvoltansa (ablative singular)
keskiarvoiltaan (ablative plural)
keskiarvoiltansa (ablative plural)
keskiarvolleen (allative singular)
keskiarvollensa (allative singular)
keskiarvoilleen (allative plural)
keskiarvoillensa (allative plural)
keskiarvonaan (essive singular)
keskiarvonansa (essive singular)
keskiarvoinaan (essive plural)
keskiarvoinansa (essive plural)
keskiarvokseen (singular translative)
keskiarvoksensa (singular translative)
keskiarvoikseen (plural translative)
keskiarvoiksensa (plural translative)
keskiarvottaan (abessive singular)
keskiarvottansa (abessive singular)
keskiarvoittaan (abessive plural)
keskiarvoittansa (abessive plural)
keskiarvoineen (comitative plural)
keskiarvoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈk̟e̞s̠k̟iˌɑ̝rʋo̞]

keski- (“central, mid-”) + arvo (“value”). Coined by Finnish physician and philologist Elias Lönnrot in 1870.

coin

aritmeettinen keskiarvo

geometrinen keskiarvo

(mathematics, statistics) average, arithmetic mean


centroid

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-centroid.wav

From centre + -oid. From 1844, used as a replacement for the older terms "centre of gravity" and "centre of mass" in situations described in purely geometrical terms, and subsequently used for further generalisations.

形心

mean position of points in a geometrical figure — see also center of gravity, barycenter

barycentre

centre of gravity of a uniform, rigid object

The k-means procedure classifies a given data set by using a user defined number of clusters, k, a priori. The centroids can be placed randomly, or algorithmically, but it should be noted that the initial placement will affect the result. The next step is to analyze each point within the data set and group it with the nearest centroid according to some distance metric. When all points have been assigned to a group, a new centroid is calculated for each group as a barycenter of the cluster, resulting from the previous step. Once the k new centroids are calculated, the algorithm reiterates through the data set, and each sample is again assigned to a cluster based on its distance to the new centroids. This process is continued until the position^([sic]) of the centroids no longer change.

2011, Ross Maciejewski, Data Representations, Transformations, and Statistics for Visual Reasoning, Morgan & Claypool Publishers, page 34:

The k-means clustering algorithm (MacQueen, 1967) is a widely used clustering method that applies relocation of points to find a locally optimal partitioning of a dataset. In k-means, the total distance between each data point and a representative point (centroid) of the cluster to which it is assigned is minimized. Each iteration of k-means has two steps. In the cluster assignment step, k-means assigns each point to a cluster such that, of all the current cluster centroids, the point is closest to the centroid of that cluster. In the cluster re-estimation step, k-means re-estimates the new cluster centroids based on the reassignments of points to clusters in the previous step. The cluster re-assignment and centroid re-estimation steps proceed in iterations until a specified convergence criterion is reached, such as when the total distance between clusters and centroids does not change substantially from one iteration to another.

2012, Biswanath Panda, Joshua S. Herbach, Sugato Basu, Roberto J. Bayardo, “2: MapReduce and its Application to Massively Parallel Learning of Decision Tree Ensembles”, in Ron Bekkerman, Mikhail Bilenko, John Langford, editors, Scaling Up Machine Learning, Cambridge University Press, page 26:

(statistics, cluster analysis, of a cluster of points) the arithmetic mean (alternatively, median) position of a cluster of points in a coordinate system based on some application-dependent measure of distance.


pylväsdiagrammi

pylväsdiagrammi (nominative singular)
pylväsdiagrammit (nominative plural)
pylväsdiagrammi (accusative nominative singular)
pylväsdiagrammit (accusative nominative plural)
pylväsdiagrammin (accusative genitive singular)
pylväsdiagrammit (accusative genitive plural)
pylväsdiagrammin (genitive singular)
pylväsdiagrammien (genitive plural)
pylväsdiagrammia (partitive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeja (partitive plural)
pylväsdiagrammissa (inessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeissa (inessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammista (elative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeista (elative plural)
pylväsdiagrammiin (illative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeihin (illative plural)
pylväsdiagrammilla (adessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeilla (adessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammilta (ablative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeilta (ablative plural)
pylväsdiagrammille (allative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeille (allative plural)
pylväsdiagrammina (essive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeina (essive plural)
pylväsdiagrammiksi (singular translative)
pylväsdiagrammeiksi (plural translative)
pylväsdiagrammitta (abessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeitta (abessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pylväsdiagrammini (nominative singular)
pylväsdiagrammini (nominative plural)
pylväsdiagrammini (accusative nominative singular)
pylväsdiagrammini (accusative nominative plural)
pylväsdiagrammini (accusative genitive singular)
pylväsdiagrammini (accusative genitive plural)
pylväsdiagrammini (genitive singular)
pylväsdiagrammieni (genitive plural)
pylväsdiagrammiani (partitive singular)
pylväsdiagrammejani (partitive plural)
pylväsdiagrammissani (inessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeissani (inessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammistani (elative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeistani (elative plural)
pylväsdiagrammiini (illative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeihini (illative plural)
pylväsdiagrammillani (adessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeillani (adessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammiltani (ablative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeiltani (ablative plural)
pylväsdiagrammilleni (allative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeilleni (allative plural)
pylväsdiagramminani (essive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeinani (essive plural)
pylväsdiagrammikseni (singular translative)
pylväsdiagrammeikseni (plural translative)
pylväsdiagrammittani (abessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeittani (abessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammeineni (comitative plural)
pylväsdiagrammisi (nominative singular)
pylväsdiagrammisi (nominative plural)
pylväsdiagrammisi (accusative nominative singular)
pylväsdiagrammisi (accusative nominative plural)
pylväsdiagrammisi (accusative genitive singular)
pylväsdiagrammisi (accusative genitive plural)
pylväsdiagrammisi (genitive singular)
pylväsdiagrammiesi (genitive plural)
pylväsdiagrammiasi (partitive singular)
pylväsdiagrammejasi (partitive plural)
pylväsdiagrammissasi (inessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeissasi (inessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammistasi (elative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeistasi (elative plural)
pylväsdiagrammiisi (illative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeihisi (illative plural)
pylväsdiagrammillasi (adessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeillasi (adessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammiltasi (ablative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeiltasi (ablative plural)
pylväsdiagrammillesi (allative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeillesi (allative plural)
pylväsdiagramminasi (essive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeinasi (essive plural)
pylväsdiagrammiksesi (singular translative)
pylväsdiagrammeiksesi (plural translative)
pylväsdiagrammittasi (abessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeittasi (abessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammeinesi (comitative plural)
pylväsdiagrammimme (nominative singular)
pylväsdiagrammimme (nominative plural)
pylväsdiagrammimme (accusative nominative singular)
pylväsdiagrammimme (accusative nominative plural)
pylväsdiagrammimme (accusative genitive singular)
pylväsdiagrammimme (accusative genitive plural)
pylväsdiagrammimme (genitive singular)
pylväsdiagrammiemme (genitive plural)
pylväsdiagrammiamme (partitive singular)
pylväsdiagrammejamme (partitive plural)
pylväsdiagrammissamme (inessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeissamme (inessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammistamme (elative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeistamme (elative plural)
pylväsdiagrammiimme (illative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeihimme (illative plural)
pylväsdiagrammillamme (adessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeillamme (adessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammiltamme (ablative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeiltamme (ablative plural)
pylväsdiagrammillemme (allative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeillemme (allative plural)
pylväsdiagramminamme (essive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeinamme (essive plural)
pylväsdiagrammiksemme (singular translative)
pylväsdiagrammeiksemme (plural translative)
pylväsdiagrammittamme (abessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeittamme (abessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammeinemme (comitative plural)
pylväsdiagramminne (nominative singular)
pylväsdiagramminne (nominative plural)
pylväsdiagramminne (accusative nominative singular)
pylväsdiagramminne (accusative nominative plural)
pylväsdiagramminne (accusative genitive singular)
pylväsdiagramminne (accusative genitive plural)
pylväsdiagramminne (genitive singular)
pylväsdiagrammienne (genitive plural)
pylväsdiagrammianne (partitive singular)
pylväsdiagrammejanne (partitive plural)
pylväsdiagrammissanne (inessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeissanne (inessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammistanne (elative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeistanne (elative plural)
pylväsdiagrammiinne (illative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeihinne (illative plural)
pylväsdiagrammillanne (adessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeillanne (adessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammiltanne (ablative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeiltanne (ablative plural)
pylväsdiagrammillenne (allative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeillenne (allative plural)
pylväsdiagramminanne (essive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeinanne (essive plural)
pylväsdiagrammiksenne (singular translative)
pylväsdiagrammeiksenne (plural translative)
pylväsdiagrammittanne (abessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeittanne (abessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammeinenne (comitative plural)
pylväsdiagramminsa (nominative singular)
pylväsdiagramminsa (nominative plural)
pylväsdiagramminsa (accusative nominative singular)
pylväsdiagramminsa (accusative nominative plural)
pylväsdiagramminsa (accusative genitive singular)
pylväsdiagramminsa (accusative genitive plural)
pylväsdiagramminsa (genitive singular)
pylväsdiagrammiensa (genitive plural)
pylväsdiagrammiaan (partitive singular)
pylväsdiagrammiansa (partitive singular)
pylväsdiagrammejaan (partitive plural)
pylväsdiagrammejansa (partitive plural)
pylväsdiagrammissaan (inessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammissansa (inessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeissaan (inessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammeissansa (inessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammistaan (elative singular)
pylväsdiagrammistansa (elative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeistaan (elative plural)
pylväsdiagrammeistansa (elative plural)
pylväsdiagrammiinsa (illative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeihinsa (illative plural)
pylväsdiagrammillaan (adessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammillansa (adessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeillaan (adessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammeillansa (adessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammiltaan (ablative singular)
pylväsdiagrammiltansa (ablative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeiltaan (ablative plural)
pylväsdiagrammeiltansa (ablative plural)
pylväsdiagrammilleen (allative singular)
pylväsdiagrammillensa (allative singular)
pylväsdiagrammeilleen (allative plural)
pylväsdiagrammeillensa (allative plural)
pylväsdiagramminaan (essive singular)
pylväsdiagramminansa (essive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeinaan (essive plural)
pylväsdiagrammeinansa (essive plural)
pylväsdiagrammikseen (singular translative)
pylväsdiagrammiksensa (singular translative)
pylväsdiagrammeikseen (plural translative)
pylväsdiagrammeiksensa (plural translative)
pylväsdiagrammittaan (abessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammittansa (abessive singular)
pylväsdiagrammeittaan (abessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammeittansa (abessive plural)
pylväsdiagrammeineen (comitative plural)
pylväsdiagrammeinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈpylʋæs̠ˌdiɑ̝ˌɡrɑ̝mːi]


frekvence

frekvence (nominative singular)
frekvence (nominative plural)
frekvence (genitive singular)
frekvencí (genitive plural)
frekvenci (dative singular)
frekvencím (dative plural)
frekvenci (accusative singular)
frekvence (accusative plural)
frekvence (singular vocative)
frekvence (plural vocative)
frekvenci (locative singular)
frekvencích (locative plural)
frekvencí (instrumental singular)
frekvencemi (instrumental plural)

absolutní frekvence

relativní frekvence

frekvence znaku

(statistics) frequency (the number of occurrences of something)


binning

en-noun

binning (countable and uncountable, plural binnings)

(statistics) A data pre-processing technique in which original data values fall into a small interval ("bin") and are replaced by a value representative of that interval, often the central value. ᵂᵖ


hagfrøði

fo-noun

hagfrøði f (genitive singular hagfrøði, uncountable)

hagfrøði (genitive singular)
hagfrøði (indefinite nominative singular)
hagfrøðin (definite nominative singular)
hagfrøði (accusative indefinite singular)
hagfrøðina (accusative definite singular)
hagfrøði (dative indefinite singular)
hagfrøðini (dative definite singular)
hagfrøði (genitive indefinite singular)
hagfrøðinnar (definite genitive singular)


homoscedastic

From homo- + Ancient Greek σκεδαστός (skedastós, “able to be scattered”).

uder

(statistics) Having the same finite variance for all elements.

homoskedastinen

having the same finite variance for all elements


discrete choice analysis

en-noun

discrete choice analysis (countable and uncountable, plural discrete choice analyses)

(statistics) The analysis of a model whose dependent variable is a binary (two-valued) variable.


ergodic

en-adj

ergodic (comparative more ergodic, superlative most ergodic)

more ergodic (comparative)
most ergodic (superlative)

International Scientific Vocabulary ergo- + -ode (+ -ic). The etymological origin is disputed: ἔργον (érgon) + ὁδός (hodós, “way”) versus ἔργον (érgon) + εἶδος (eîdos, “image”).

(statistics, engineering) Of or relating to a process in which every sequence or sample of sufficient size is equally representative of the whole.