度

Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 石 (“rock”) + 又 (“hand”) — hand measuring a piece of rock. Also a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声), with 石 (OC *djaɡ) as a phonetic component. 石 is then corrupted into ⿸广廿.
Shuowen considers it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ): phonetic 庶 (OC *hljaɡs) + semantic 又.
Compare 庶 (OC *hljaɡs) and 席 (OC *ljaːɡ).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-twa (“handspan”). Cognate with Tibetan མཐོ (mtho, “span; span of thumb and middle finger”), Burmese ထွာ (htwa, “to measure by a handspan; a quarter yard”), အထွာ (a.htwa, “handspan; quarter yard”), တွက် (twak, “to consider, to reckon; to calculate; to refuse to do things because others would not”), အတွက် (a.twak, “calculation; because of; for the sake of”). It is unclear whether Proto-Mon-Khmer *cɗaʔ (“span; handspan”) (whence Mon ဍ (daˀ, “to measure by spans of thumb and middle finger”)) is related. Related to 圖 (OC *daː, “to plan; to consider; plan; map”).

och-l

近視300度

近视300度

(ophthalmology) Classifier for 0.01 dioptres.

Classifier for degrees.
Classifier for 0.01 dioptres.


眥

(anatomy, ophthalmology) canthus; corner of the eye


temple

From Middle English temple, from Old French temple, from Vulgar Latin *temp(u)la, from Latin tempora (“the temples”), plural of tempus (“temple, head, face”). See temporal bone.

(ophthalmology) Either of the sidepieces on a set of spectacles, extending backwards from the hinge toward the ears and, usually, turning down around them.


snowflake

From snow + flake. Compare Saterland Frisian Sneeflokke (“snowflake”), Dutch sneeuwvlok, Luxembourgish Schnéiflack, German Schneeflocke.

cog

Robertson and colleagues reported 10 patients in four families with lesions similar to those of stage I and stage II snowflake generation.

2007, Kenneth W. Wright, Peter H. Spiegel, Lisa Thompson, Handbook of Pediatric Retinal Disease, →ISBN, page 195:

The authors have recently analyzed a PMMA lens explanted because of snowflake degeneration in the dry and hydrated states.

2010, Roger F. Steinert, Cataract Surgery, →ISBN, page 525:

These defects may be more pronounced in the superior visual field, perhaps corresponding to the inferior predilection for the snowflake lesions.

2011, Elias I. Traboulsi, Genetic Diseases of the Eye, →ISBN, page 520:

(ophthalmology) A type of lesion that appears as scattered white-brown spots under high magnification light microscopy.


couch

en-verb

couch (third-person singular simple present couches, present participle couching, simple past and past participle couched)

couches (present singular third-person)
couching (participle present)
couched (participle past)
couched (past)

From Middle English couchen, from Old French (se) couchier, (se) colchier (“go to bed, lay down”), from Latin collocāre (“set in place”), from com- (“together, with”) + locāre. Doublet of collocate.

[…] A Man having a Cataract in both Eyes, which intirely deprived him of Sight, committed himſelf to an Oculiſt, who finding them ripe, performed the Operation, and couched the Cataracts with all the Succeſs could be deſired; but after they were couched, he could not ſee objects diſtinctly, even at an ordinary Diſtance, without the Help of a very convex Lens; which is what every body has obſerved to be neceſſary to all thoſe who have had a Cataract couched: […].

1759, William Porterfield, A Treatise on the Eye, the Manner and Phænomena of Vision. In Two Volumes, volume I, Edinburgh: Printed for A. Miller at London, and for G. Hamilton and J. Balfour at Edinburgh, →OCLC, page 433:

(ophthalmology, transitive) In the treatment of a cataract in the eye, to displace the opaque lens with a sharp object such as a needle. The technique is regarded as largely obsolete.


arco

From Old Galician-Portuguese arco, arquo (“arch, bow”), from Latin arcus (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo- (“bow, arrow”).

der

(ophthalmology) arcus (white band of cholesterol that forms at the edge of the cornea)


arcus senilis

(ophthalmology) A faint whitish ring around the iris in elderly people; discoloration of the iris with age.

arco senil

a faint whitish ring around the iris in elderly people; discoloration of the iris with age


xerophthalmia

en-noun

xerophthalmia (countable and uncountable, plural xerophthalmias)

(ophthalmology) A condition due to a deficiency of vitamin A where the conjunctiva and cornea become dry. The condition starts with conjunctival xerosis and night blindness and progresses to corneal xerosis and, later, a severe condition called keratomalacia.


fixation

fixation (countable and uncountable, plural fixations)

From Old French fixation. By surface analysis, fix + -ation.

fixació

a state of mind involving obsession with a particular person, idea or thing

(ophthalmology) maintaining of the gaze on a single location.


grade

→ Japanese: グレード (gurēdo)

→ Swahili: gredi

Borrowed from Middle French grade (“a grade, degree”), from Latin gradus (“a step, pace, degree”), from Proto-Italic *graðus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-, *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Doublet of gradus.
Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs, “step, grade”), Bavarian Gritt (“step, stride”), Lithuanian grìdiju (“to go, wander”).

(Philippines, ophthalmology) An eyeglass prescription.


version

version (countable and uncountable, plural versions)

From Middle French version, from Medieval Latin versiō, from Latin vertō (“I turn”). Used in English since 16th century.

(ophthalmology) An eye movement involving both eyes moving synchronously and symmetrically in the same direction.


retina

retina (plural retinas or retinae or (archaic) retinæ)

retinas (plural)
retinae (plural)
retinæ (archaic plural)

From Middle English rethina, borrowing from Medieval Latin rētīna (“retina”, feminine noun), ellipsis of tunica rētīna (“net-like tunic”), used to describe the blood vessel system at the back of the eye. The phrase is attested in the 12th century in Guillelmus the abbot and Gerard of Cremona—the latter may have created this phrase as a translation for Arabic طَبَقَة شَبَكِيَّة (ṭabaqa šabakiyya) "net-like layer", which translates Ancient Greek ἀμφιβληστροειδής χῐτών (amphiblēstroeidḗs khĭtṓn, “retina”), which is attested in the ancient medical writer Galen.

m+

طَبَقَة شَبَكِيَّة

ἀμφιβληστροειδής χῐτών

(ophthalmology) The thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball that contains rods and cones sensitive to light, which trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain, where a visual image is formed.


heteronymous

en-adj

heteronymous (comparative more heteronymous, superlative most heteronymous)

more heteronymous (comparative)
most heteronymous (superlative)

(ophthalmology) Heteronymous hemianopsia (blindness in the left side of one eye and the right side of the other eye)


strabismus

en-noun

strabismus (usually uncountable, plural strabismuses)

Borrowed from New Latin strabismus, from Ancient Greek στραβισμός (strabismós), from στραβίζω (strabízō, “to squint”), from στραβός (strabós, “squinting”) (whence the synonymous Latin strabus).

A defect of vision in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an object because of imbalance of the eye muscles; a squint.


eye chart

The doctor said I needed glasses after I failed to read past the fourth line on the eye chart.

A sign or poster showing letters or symbols in progressively smaller lines of type, used to test distance vision.


color blindness

color blindness (countable and uncountable, plural color blindnesses)

color blind + -ness or color + blindness

(medicine, ophthalmology) Any of several medical conditions in which the physical ability to see colors is impaired, especially achromatopsia, Daltonism.

عمى الألوان

condition in which the ability to see colors is impaired


Gleitsichtbrille

de-noun

Gleitsichtbrille f (genitive Gleitsichtbrille, plural Gleitsichtbrillen)

Gleitsichtbrille (genitive)
Gleitsichtbrillen (plural)
Gleitsichtbrille (nominative singular)
Gleitsichtbrillen (definite nominative plural)
Gleitsichtbrille (genitive singular)
Gleitsichtbrillen (definite genitive plural)
Gleitsichtbrille (dative singular)
Gleitsichtbrillen (dative definite plural)
Gleitsichtbrille (accusative singular)
Gleitsichtbrillen (accusative definite plural)


PD

en-noun

PD (countable and uncountable, plural PDs)

(ophthalmology) Initialism of pupillary distance.


retinitis

retinitis (usually uncountable, plural retinitides)


retinitis

Borrowed from German Retinitis. By surface analysis, retina + -itis.


eye socket

(anatomy, ophthalmology) The bony cavity which contains the eyeball and its associated muscles, vessels, and nerves. In humans, seven bones make up each bony orbit.


extort

en-verb

extort (third-person singular simple present extorts, present participle extorting, simple past and past participle extorted)

extorts (present singular third-person)
extorting (participle present)
extorted (participle past)
extorted (past)

Borrowed from Latin extortus, past participle of extorquere (“to twist or wrench out, to extort”); from ex (“out”) + -tort, from torqueō (“twist, turn”).

(transitive and intransitive, medicine, ophthalmology) To twist outwards.


floater

From float + -er (suffix forming agent nouns).

kelluja

person who physically floats in a gas or liquid

paikanvaihtaja

person without a fixed or lasting affiliation, position, or role

leijuri

thing which moves from place to place, as if floating

A thing which physically floats in a gas or liquid.

(ophthalmology) A threadlike speck in the visual field which seems to move, possibly caused by degeneration of the vitreous humour of the eye.


vitreous humour

en-noun

vitreous humour (plural vitreous humours)

(ophthalmology, British, Canada) The clear gel that fills the eyeball between the lens and the retina.


prescription

prescription (countable and uncountable, plural prescriptions)

/pɹəˈskɹɪpʃən/

Borrowed from Middle French, from Old French prescripcion, from Latin praescriptio (“preface; pretext; something written ahead of time”), from prae- (“pre-, before”) + scribere (“to write”) + -tio (“-tion, forming nouns”).

taalregulering

the act or practice of laying down norms of language usage; an instance of this

The surgeon had written thousands of prescriptions for pain killers without proper examinations before the police raided the clinic.

medical practitioner
medical practitioner

(medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology) A written order from an authorized medical practitioner for provision of a medicine or other treatment, such as (ophthalmology) the specific lenses needed for a pair of glasses.

recetë

written order for the administration of a medicine

វេជ្ជបញ្ជា

vɨccĕəʼ bɑɑbɑñciə


amblyopia

en-noun

amblyopia (countable and uncountable, plural amblyopias)

/æmblɪˈəʊpɪə/

Dimness or blurring of the eyesight due to a fault in transmission of signals to the brain from an otherwise healthy eye.


ophthalmoscope

(ophthalmology) An instrument for examining the interior of the eye (that is, for ophthalmoscopy).


CNV

CNV (countable and uncountable, plural CNVs)

choroidal neovascularization
choroidal neovascularization#English

(ophthalmology) Initialism of choroidal neovascularization.


aqueous humour

(ophthalmology) The clear, watery fluid that fills the front of the eye between the cornea and the crystalline lens.

humor aquós

the fluid that fills the front of the eye


schielen

de-verb

schielen (weak, third-person singular present schielt, past tense schielte, past participle geschielt, auxiliary haben)

schielt (present singular third-person)
schielte (past)
geschielt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
schielen (infinitive)
schielend (participle present)
geschielt (participle past)
schiele (first-person indicative present singular)
schielen (first-person indicative plural present)
schiele (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schielen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schielst (indicative present second-person singular)
schielt (indicative plural present second-person)
schielest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schielet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schielt (indicative present singular third-person)
schielen (indicative plural present third-person)
schiele (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schielen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schielte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
schielten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
schielte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schielten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schieltest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
schieltet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
schieltest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schieltet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schielte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
schielten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
schielte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schielten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schiel (imperative second-person singular)
schiele (imperative second-person singular)
schielt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geschielt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geschielt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geschielt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geschielt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geschielt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geschielt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geschielt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geschielt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geschielt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geschielt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geschielt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geschielt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geschielt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geschielt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geschielt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geschielt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geschielt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geschielt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geschielt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geschielt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geschielt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geschielt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geschielt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geschielt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
schielen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde schielen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden schielen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest schielen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet schielen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde schielen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden schielen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde schielen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden schielen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde schielen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden schielen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst schielen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet schielen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest schielen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet schielen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird schielen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden schielen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde schielen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden schielen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geschielt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geschielt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geschielt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geschielt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geschielt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geschielt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geschielt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geschielt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geschielt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geschielt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geschielt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geschielt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geschielt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geschielt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geschielt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geschielt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geschielt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geschielt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geschielt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German schilhen, from Old High German scilihen, from Proto-Germanic *skilhijaną, *skilhwijaną (“to squint”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend; crook”). Related to Dutch scheel (“squinty; squint-eyed”), Old English sceolh (“slanted; oblique; wry”). More at skelly (“to squint”).


CDR

en-noun

CDR (countable and uncountable, plural CDRs)

(ophthalmology) Initialism of cup-to-disc ratio.


diplopia

diplopia (countable and uncountable, plural diplopias)

As for Bodhidharma the only painting extant is too late to have been done from life. The sage’s eyes are crossed from his exertions. Diplopia giving the impression of the pineal eye, the Third Eye in full flower.

1985, Lawrence Durrell, chapter 3, in Quinx, New York: Viking, page 61:

That doctor also noted the diplopia and sent her for a CT scan.

2018 December 13, Lisa Sanders, M.D., “Why Was the Woman Having Trouble Seeing, if Her Eyes Were Fine?”, in The New York Times Magazine:

(pathology) An ophthalmologic condition where one perceives two images for a single object; double vision.


asthenopia

From astheno- (“loss of strength”) + -opia (“relating to the eyes”).

af

(medicine, ophthalmology) An eye condition that manifests itself through nonspecific symptoms such as fatigue, red eyes, eyestrain, pain in or around the eyes, blurred vision, headache and occasional double vision.


eyestrain

en-noun

eyestrain (countable and uncountable, plural eyestrains)

(medicine, ophthalmology) Tiredness or pain in the eyes, sometimes accompanied by headache, caused by excessive or improper use of the eyes, or by uncorrected defects of vision.


heterochromia

heterochromia (countable and uncountable, plural heterochromias)

(medicine, ophthalmology) An anatomical condition in which multiple pigmentations or colorings occur in the eyes, skin or hair.


asta

(ophthalmology) temple (sidepiece of spectacles)


homonymous

(ophthalmology) Having homonymous hemianopsia (blindness in the same side of both eyes)


vitreous humor

(ophthalmology, US) The clear gel that fills the eyeball between the lens and the retina.


retinal

From retina + -al (“of or pertaining to”).

(ophthalmology, relational) Of or pertaining to the retina.

intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell

melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cell


tritanopia

tritanopia (countable and uncountable, plural tritanopias)

From trito- (“third (color)”) + an- (“without”) + -opia (“vision”).

Tritanopia is an extremely rare hereditary condition corresponding to a loss in function of the short wavelength sensitive cones. To produce transient tritanopia, the eye of the normal observer is first strongly adapted to a yellow light that maximally adapts the pigment of the long and middle wavelength cones, but has relatively less influence on the short wavelength sensitive cones.

1990, T. E. Frumkes, “7: Classical and Modern Psychological Studies of Dark and Light Adaptation”, in K. Nicholas Leibovic, editor, Science of Vision, page 203:

1997, M. Alpern, K. Kitahara, D. H. Krantz, 9: Perception of Colour in Unilateral Tritanopia, Alex Byrne, David R. Hilbert (editors), Readings on Color, Volume 2: The Science of Color, page 231,
M. Alpern et. al 1983 gives results of colour matching and colour discrimination for each eye separately of a subject who acquired tritanopia in his left eye while remaining a normal trichromat with his right one.

People with an inborn blue-green blindness (tritanopia) may completely lack the function of these receptor cells.[…]The inheritance of inborn tritanopia is not sex-linked; the gene for the S-cone opsin is localized to chromosome 7.

2016, Daniel Kernell, Colours and Colour Vision: An Introductory Survey, page 167:

(ophthalmology) A form of color blindness in which the retina is deficient in or lacks cone cells containing opsins that respond to the color blue, resulting in an inability to distinguish blue from green.


-opia

Attested classically as -ωπία in a few words, such as ἀμβλυωπία (ambluōpía). Apparently equivalent to -οψία (-opsía).

(medicine, ophthalmology) vision (used to form names of visual defects)


ametropia

ametropia (countable and uncountable, plural ametropias)

From a- + Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”) + -opia.

af

(medicine, ophthalmology) Any of several disorders of the eye (spherical or cylindrical) resulting from faulty refractive ability.

ametropia

any of several disorders of the eye resulting from faulty refractive ability


ametropia

(medicine, ophthalmology, pathology) ametropia


ametropia

ametropia (nominative singular)
ametropii (genitive singular)
ametropii (dative singular)
ametropię (accusative singular)
ametropią (instrumental singular)
ametropii (locative singular)
ametropio (singular vocative)

From a- + Ancient Greek μετρος (metros, “measurable”) + -opia. First attested in 1867.

ref

Dodatek Kwartalny do Czasopisma Lekarskiego pod Tytułem Klinika. (1867) T.1, z.2 (in Polish), page 209

(medicine, pathology, ophthalmology) ametropia


ametropia

(ophthalmology) ametropia (any of several disorders of the eye resulting from faulty refractive ability)


anisometropia

From an- + iso- + metr- (“measure”) + -opia.

(ophthalmology) A condition in which the two eyes of an individual have different refractive power.

anisometropia

condition in which the eyes have different refractive power


anisometropia

anisometropia (nominative singular)
anisometropiat (nominative plural)
anisometropia (accusative nominative singular)
anisometropiat (accusative nominative plural)
anisometropian (accusative genitive singular)
anisometropiat (accusative genitive plural)
anisometropian (genitive singular)
anisometropioiden (genitive plural)
anisometropioitten (genitive plural)
anisometropiain (genitive plural rare)
anisometropiaa (partitive singular)
anisometropioita (partitive plural)
anisometropiassa (inessive singular)
anisometropioissa (inessive plural)
anisometropiasta (elative singular)
anisometropioista (elative plural)
anisometropiaan (illative singular)
anisometropioihin (illative plural)
anisometropialla (adessive singular)
anisometropioilla (adessive plural)
anisometropialta (ablative singular)
anisometropioilta (ablative plural)
anisometropialle (allative singular)
anisometropioille (allative plural)
anisometropiana (essive singular)
anisometropioina (essive plural)
anisometropiaksi (singular translative)
anisometropioiksi (plural translative)
anisometropiatta (abessive singular)
anisometropioitta (abessive plural)
anisometropioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
anisometropiani (nominative singular)
anisometropiani (nominative plural)
anisometropiani (accusative nominative singular)
anisometropiani (accusative nominative plural)
anisometropiani (accusative genitive singular)
anisometropiani (accusative genitive plural)
anisometropiani (genitive singular)
anisometropioideni (genitive plural)
anisometropioitteni (genitive plural)
anisometropiaini (genitive plural rare)
anisometropiaani (partitive singular)
anisometropioitani (partitive plural)
anisometropiassani (inessive singular)
anisometropioissani (inessive plural)
anisometropiastani (elative singular)
anisometropioistani (elative plural)
anisometropiaani (illative singular)
anisometropioihini (illative plural)
anisometropiallani (adessive singular)
anisometropioillani (adessive plural)
anisometropialtani (ablative singular)
anisometropioiltani (ablative plural)
anisometropialleni (allative singular)
anisometropioilleni (allative plural)
anisometropianani (essive singular)
anisometropioinani (essive plural)
anisometropiakseni (singular translative)
anisometropioikseni (plural translative)
anisometropiattani (abessive singular)
anisometropioittani (abessive plural)
anisometropioineni (comitative plural)
anisometropiasi (nominative singular)
anisometropiasi (nominative plural)
anisometropiasi (accusative nominative singular)
anisometropiasi (accusative nominative plural)
anisometropiasi (accusative genitive singular)
anisometropiasi (accusative genitive plural)
anisometropiasi (genitive singular)
anisometropioidesi (genitive plural)
anisometropioittesi (genitive plural)
anisometropiaisi (genitive plural rare)
anisometropiaasi (partitive singular)
anisometropioitasi (partitive plural)
anisometropiassasi (inessive singular)
anisometropioissasi (inessive plural)
anisometropiastasi (elative singular)
anisometropioistasi (elative plural)
anisometropiaasi (illative singular)
anisometropioihisi (illative plural)
anisometropiallasi (adessive singular)
anisometropioillasi (adessive plural)
anisometropialtasi (ablative singular)
anisometropioiltasi (ablative plural)
anisometropiallesi (allative singular)
anisometropioillesi (allative plural)
anisometropianasi (essive singular)
anisometropioinasi (essive plural)
anisometropiaksesi (singular translative)
anisometropioiksesi (plural translative)
anisometropiattasi (abessive singular)
anisometropioittasi (abessive plural)
anisometropioinesi (comitative plural)
anisometropiamme (nominative singular)
anisometropiamme (nominative plural)
anisometropiamme (accusative nominative singular)
anisometropiamme (accusative nominative plural)
anisometropiamme (accusative genitive singular)
anisometropiamme (accusative genitive plural)
anisometropiamme (genitive singular)
anisometropioidemme (genitive plural)
anisometropioittemme (genitive plural)
anisometropiaimme (genitive plural rare)
anisometropiaamme (partitive singular)
anisometropioitamme (partitive plural)
anisometropiassamme (inessive singular)
anisometropioissamme (inessive plural)
anisometropiastamme (elative singular)
anisometropioistamme (elative plural)
anisometropiaamme (illative singular)
anisometropioihimme (illative plural)
anisometropiallamme (adessive singular)
anisometropioillamme (adessive plural)
anisometropialtamme (ablative singular)
anisometropioiltamme (ablative plural)
anisometropiallemme (allative singular)
anisometropioillemme (allative plural)
anisometropianamme (essive singular)
anisometropioinamme (essive plural)
anisometropiaksemme (singular translative)
anisometropioiksemme (plural translative)
anisometropiattamme (abessive singular)
anisometropioittamme (abessive plural)
anisometropioinemme (comitative plural)
anisometropianne (nominative singular)
anisometropianne (nominative plural)
anisometropianne (accusative nominative singular)
anisometropianne (accusative nominative plural)
anisometropianne (accusative genitive singular)
anisometropianne (accusative genitive plural)
anisometropianne (genitive singular)
anisometropioidenne (genitive plural)
anisometropioittenne (genitive plural)
anisometropiainne (genitive plural rare)
anisometropiaanne (partitive singular)
anisometropioitanne (partitive plural)
anisometropiassanne (inessive singular)
anisometropioissanne (inessive plural)
anisometropiastanne (elative singular)
anisometropioistanne (elative plural)
anisometropiaanne (illative singular)
anisometropioihinne (illative plural)
anisometropiallanne (adessive singular)
anisometropioillanne (adessive plural)
anisometropialtanne (ablative singular)
anisometropioiltanne (ablative plural)
anisometropiallenne (allative singular)
anisometropioillenne (allative plural)
anisometropiananne (essive singular)
anisometropioinanne (essive plural)
anisometropiaksenne (singular translative)
anisometropioiksenne (plural translative)
anisometropiattanne (abessive singular)
anisometropioittanne (abessive plural)
anisometropioinenne (comitative plural)
anisometropiansa (nominative singular)
anisometropiansa (nominative plural)
anisometropiansa (accusative nominative singular)
anisometropiansa (accusative nominative plural)
anisometropiansa (accusative genitive singular)
anisometropiansa (accusative genitive plural)
anisometropiansa (genitive singular)
anisometropioidensa (genitive plural)
anisometropioittensa (genitive plural)
anisometropiainsa (genitive plural rare)
anisometropiaansa (partitive singular)
anisometropioitaan (partitive plural)
anisometropioitansa (partitive plural)
anisometropiassaan (inessive singular)
anisometropiassansa (inessive singular)
anisometropioissaan (inessive plural)
anisometropioissansa (inessive plural)
anisometropiastaan (elative singular)
anisometropiastansa (elative singular)
anisometropioistaan (elative plural)
anisometropioistansa (elative plural)
anisometropiaansa (illative singular)
anisometropioihinsa (illative plural)
anisometropiallaan (adessive singular)
anisometropiallansa (adessive singular)
anisometropioillaan (adessive plural)
anisometropioillansa (adessive plural)
anisometropialtaan (ablative singular)
anisometropialtansa (ablative singular)
anisometropioiltaan (ablative plural)
anisometropioiltansa (ablative plural)
anisometropialleen (allative singular)
anisometropiallensa (allative singular)
anisometropioilleen (allative plural)
anisometropioillensa (allative plural)
anisometropianaan (essive singular)
anisometropianansa (essive singular)
anisometropioinaan (essive plural)
anisometropioinansa (essive plural)
anisometropiakseen (singular translative)
anisometropiaksensa (singular translative)
anisometropioikseen (plural translative)
anisometropioiksensa (plural translative)
anisometropiattaan (abessive singular)
anisometropiattansa (abessive singular)
anisometropioittaan (abessive plural)
anisometropioittansa (abessive plural)
anisometropioineen (comitative plural)
anisometropioinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English anisometropia)


anisometropia

(ophthalmology) anisometropia (condition in which the eyes have different refractive power)


hemeralopia

From Ancient Greek ἡμεράλωψ (hēmerálōps).


hemianopia

en-noun

hemianopia (usually uncountable, plural hemianopias)

(ophthalmology) Alternative form of hemianopsia


hemianopsia

hemianopsia (countable and uncountable, plural hemianopsias)

(ophthalmology) Blindness in one half of the field of vision of either or both eyes.


quadrantanopia

quadrantanopia (countable and uncountable, plural quadrantanopias)

(ophthalmology) The loss of vision in one or more quadrants of the field of view.


LASIK

In LASIK surgery, a computer-controlled laser is used to reshape the cornea.

After LASIK, most patients see well enough to pass a driver's license exam without glasses or contact lenses.

(ophthalmology) Abbreviation of laser in situ keratomileusis: corrective eye surgery for various refractive disorders in which an excimer laser reshapes the cornea.


electroretinography

electroretinography (usually uncountable, plural electroretinographies)

(ophthalmology) A diagnostic test to used to measure the electrical responses of various cell types in the retina.


couching

From Middle English couchynge; equivalent to couch + -ing.

[C]ataract surgery has been employed for more than 20 centuries. The primary surgical technique for the large majority of this time was a procedure called couching. The first written description of couching is from an Indian surgeon, Susruta, circa 600 BC, involving the insertion of a needle into the eye and displacement of the lens out of the visual axis through either inferior or superior dislocation.

2006, Sanduk Ruit, Geoffrey C. Tabin, Charles C. Wykoff, “Cataract Surgery”, in Fighting Global Blindness: Improving World Vision through Cataract Elimination, Washington, D.C.: American Public Health Association, →ISBN, page 21:

(ophthalmology) An early, largely obsolete, method of treating a cataract by using a sharp object to displace the opaque lens in the eye.


color blind

en-adj

color blind (comparative more color blind, superlative most color blind)

more color blind (comparative)
most color blind (superlative)

Because mass incarceration is officially colorblind, it seems inconceivable that the system could function much like a racial caste system.

2012, Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow, →ISBN, page 183:

MAHER: Well, whatever. I just said we shouldn't have two national anthems. We're one country. It's not a good idea. We've seen what happens in other countries where you have, you know- when you separate things out. That's never where America was. That's never where liberalism was. It was about being a colorblind society.[…]

2021 September 16, Bill Maher, 7:52 from the start, in Bill Maher on Getting Anger from Both Sides, Our Divided Country & Norm Macdonald’s Passing, Jimmy Kimmel Live!:

Don Demel[…] said his parents had raised him “colorblind.” But the reason for the discontent was clear: Other white people in Fort Bend “did not like certain people coming here,” he said. “It’s race. They are old-school.”

2022 October 23, Michael H. Keller, David D. Kirkpatrick, “Their America Is Vanishing. Like Trump, They Insist They Were Cheated.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(of a person or process, figurative) Holding no prejudice based on skin color or race; not paying attention to skin color.


snow blindness

Photokeratitis caused by bright sunlight reflected from snow or ice.


miopia

miopia (nominative singular)
miopii (genitive singular)
miopii (dative singular)
miopię (accusative singular)
miopią (instrumental singular)
miopii (locative singular)
miopio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μυωπία (muōpía).


visus

(ophthalmology) vision, eyesight, visual perception: the power of sight.


AION

anterior isch(a)emic optic neuropathy
w:anterior ischemic optic neuropathy

(ophthalmology) Initialism of anterior isch(a)emic optic neuropathy.


intraocular

(ophthalmology) Inside or within the eye.


intraocular

pt-adj

intraocular m or f (plural intraoculares)

(ophthalmology) intraocular (inside or within the eye)


NAION

(ophthalmology) Initialism of non-arteritic AION.


AAION

(ophthalmology) Initialism of arteritic AION, Arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy (UK), Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (US).


astigmatismo

(ophthalmology) astigmatism (inability of the eye to focus)


astigmatismo

tl-noun

astigmatismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

(ophthalmology, pathology) astigmatism (inability of the eye to focus)


aphakia

en-noun

aphakia (countable and uncountable, plural aphakias)

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, privative prefix) + φᾰκός (phăkós, “lentil”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, noun suffix). Equivalent to a- + phakia.

af

(ophthalmology) The absence of the lens of the eye, causing hypermetropia and a loss of accommodation.


กระจก

→ Lao: ກະຈົກ (ka chok)

From Sanskrit काचक (kācaka, “glass”). Compare Khmer កញ្ចក់ (kɑɑkɑñcɑk).

cog

Khmer កញ្ចក់ (kɑɑkɑñcɑk)

ต้อ ต้อ#Thai

(ophthalmology) (ต้อ~) cataract: eye abnormality.


oculistica

From French oculistique, from oculiste. By surface analysis, oculo- + -istica.


oculistico

it-adj

oculistico (feminine oculistica, masculine plural oculistici, feminine plural oculistiche)

oculistica (feminine)
oculistici (masculine plural)
oculistiche (feminine plural)

(relational) eye; ophthalmologic, ophthalmological


oftalmologico

oftalmologico (feminine oftalmologica, masculine plural oftalmologici, feminine plural oftalmologiche)

oftalmologica (feminine)
oftalmologici (masculine plural)
oftalmologiche (feminine plural)


dacryocystitis

(pathology, ophthalmology) inflammation of the lacrimal sac


lacrimal sac

lacrimal canaliculi
lacrimal canaliculus

(anatomy, ophthalmology) The upper dilated end of the nasolacrimal duct that is situated in a groove formed by the lacrimal bone and the frontal process of the maxilla and receives the lacrimal canaliculi.

淚囊 /泪囊

dilated upper end of the nasolacrimal duct


αλληθωρίζω

head

αλληθωρίζω • (allithorízo)

el-verb

αλληθωρίζω • (allithorízo) (past αλληθώρισα, passive —)

allithorízo (romanization)
αλληθώρισα (past)
αλληθωρίζω (active first-person imperfective indicative present singular)
αλληθωρίσω (active dependent first-person indicative perfective singular)
αλληθωρίζεις (active imperfective indicative present second-person singular)
αλληθωρίσεις (active dependent indicative perfective second-person singular)
αλληθωρίζει (active imperfective indicative present singular third-person)
αλληθωρίσει (active dependent indicative perfective singular third-person)
αλληθωρίζουμε (active first-person imperfective indicative plural present)
‑ομε (active first-person imperfective indicative plural present rare)
αλληθωρίσουμε (active dependent first-person indicative perfective plural)
‑ομε (active dependent first-person indicative perfective plural rare)
αλληθωρίζετε (active imperfective indicative plural present second-person)
αλληθωρίσετε (active dependent indicative perfective plural second-person)
αλληθωρίζουν (active imperfective indicative plural present third-person)
αλληθωρίζουνε (active imperfective indicative plural present third-person)
αλληθωρίσουν (active dependent indicative perfective plural third-person)
αλληθωρίσουνε (active dependent indicative perfective plural third-person)
αλληθώριζα (active first-person imperfect imperfective indicative singular)
αλληθώρισα (active first-person indicative past perfective singular)
αλληθώριζες (active imperfect imperfective indicative second-person singular)
αλληθώρισες (active indicative past perfective second-person singular)
αλληθώριζε (active imperfect imperfective indicative singular third-person)
αλληθώρισε (active indicative past perfective singular third-person)
αλληθωρίζαμε (active first-person imperfect imperfective indicative plural)
αλληθωρίσαμε (active first-person indicative past perfective plural)
αλληθωρίζατε (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural second-person)
αλληθωρίσατε (active indicative past perfective plural second-person)
αλληθώριζαν (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
αλληθωρίζαν (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
αλληθωρίζανε (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
αλληθώρισαν (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
αλληθωρίσαν (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
αλληθωρίσανε (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
θα αλληθωρίζω (active first-person future imperfective indicative progressive singular)
θα αλληθωρίσω (active first-person future indicative perfective singular)
Formed using present (active future imperfective perfective subjunctive)
dependent (for simple past) (active future imperfective perfective subjunctive)
αλληθώριζε (active imperative imperfective second-person singular)
αλληθώρισε (active imperative perfective second-person singular)
αλληθωρίζετε (active imperative imperfective plural second-person)
αλληθωρίστε (active imperative perfective plural second-person)
αλληθωρίζοντας (active indeclinable participle present)
έχοντας αλληθωρίσει (active indeclinable participle perfect)
αλληθωρίσει (infinitive-aorist)

(ophthalmology) to suffer from strabismus


druse

Borrowed via French from German Druse (“crystallized piece of ore”); compare dross.

der

(ophthalmology) A tiny yellow or white accumulation of extracellular material that builds up in Bruch's membrane of the eye.

drusa

a tiny yellow or white accumulation of extracellular material that builds up in Bruch's membrane of the eye


heterophoria

en-noun

heterophoria (countable and uncountable, plural heterophorias)

By surface analysis, hetero- + -phore + -ia; from Ancient Greek ἕτερος (héteros, “other, another, different”) + -φορία (-phoría), from φέρειν (phérein, “to bear”).

uder

(pathology) Latent strabismus, which occurs only during dissociation of the left eye and right eye, whereby fusion of the eyes is absent


oftalmolog

oftalmolog (nominative singular)
oftalmologové (nominative plural)
oftalmologa (genitive singular)
oftalmologů (genitive plural)
oftalmologovi (dative singular)
oftalmologu (dative singular)
oftalmologům (dative plural)
oftalmologa (accusative singular)
oftalmology (accusative plural)
oftalmologu (singular vocative)
oftalmologové (plural vocative)
oftalmologovi (locative singular)
oftalmologu (locative singular)
oftalmolozích (locative plural)
oftalmologem (instrumental singular)
oftalmology (instrumental plural)


aniseikonia

en-noun

aniseikonia (countable and uncountable, plural aniseikonias)

(pathology, ophthalmology) An ophthalmological condition where there is a significant difference in the perceived size of images.


monovision

a monovision effect

Until recently, there wasn't much more one could do than to succumb to a pair of reading glasses, or try to correct the problem with either monovision contact lenses (one eye is corrected for distance, one for up close) or laser surgery .

2009 January 1, Camille Sweeney, “To Squint or to See the Light”, in New York Times:

(ophthalmology) A treatment for presbyopia in which one eye is treated to improve distance vision and the other eye is treated to improve close-up vision


oční zákal

oční zákal (nominative singular)
oční zákaly (nominative plural)
očního zákalu (genitive singular)
očních zákalů (genitive plural)
očnímu zákalu (dative singular)
očním zákalům (dative plural)
oční zákal (accusative singular)
oční zákaly (accusative plural)
oční zákale (singular vocative)
oční zákaly (plural vocative)
očním zákalu (locative singular)
očních zákalech (locative plural)
očním zákalem (instrumental singular)
očními zákaly (instrumental plural)


zákal

zákal (nominative singular)
zákaly (nominative plural)
zákalu (genitive singular)
zákalů (genitive plural)
zákalu (dative singular)
zákalům (dative plural)
zákal (accusative singular)
zákaly (accusative plural)
zákale (singular vocative)
zákaly (plural vocative)
zákalu (locative singular)
zákalech (locative plural)
zákalem (instrumental singular)
zákaly (instrumental plural)


šedý zákal

šedý zákal (nominative singular)
šedé zákaly (nominative plural)
šedého zákalu (genitive singular)
šedých zákalů (genitive plural)
šedému zákalu (dative singular)
šedým zákalům (dative plural)
šedý zákal (accusative singular)
šedé zákaly (accusative plural)
šedý zákale (singular vocative)
šedé zákaly (plural vocative)
šedém zákalu (locative singular)
šedých zákalech (locative plural)
šedým zákalem (instrumental singular)
šedými zákaly (instrumental plural)


oční lékař

oční lékař (nominative singular)
oční lékaři (nominative plural)
očního lékaře (genitive singular)
očních lékařů (genitive plural)
očnímu lékařovi (dative singular)
očnímu lékaři (dative singular)
očním lékařům (dative plural)
očního lékaře (accusative singular)
oční lékaře (accusative plural)
oční lékaři (singular vocative)
oční lékaři (plural vocative)
očním lékařovi (locative singular)
očním lékaři (locative singular)
očních lékařích (locative plural)
očním lékařem (instrumental singular)
očními lékaři (instrumental plural)


oční lékařství

oční lékařství (nominative singular)
oční lékařství (nominative plural)
očního lékařství (genitive singular)
očních lékařství (genitive plural)
očnímu lékařství (dative singular)
očním lékařstvím (dative plural)
oční lékařství (accusative singular)
oční lékařství (accusative plural)
oční lékařství (singular vocative)
oční lékařství (plural vocative)
očním lékařství (locative singular)
očních lékařstvích (locative plural)
očním lékařstvím (instrumental singular)
očními lékařstvími (instrumental plural)


šilhavost

šilhavost (nominative singular)
šilhavosti (nominative plural)
šilhavosti (genitive singular)
šilhavostí (genitive plural)
šilhavosti (dative singular)
šilhavostem (dative plural)
šilhavost (accusative singular)
šilhavosti (accusative plural)
šilhavosti (singular vocative)
šilhavosti (plural vocative)
šilhavosti (locative singular)
šilhavostech (locative plural)
šilhavostí (instrumental singular)
šilhavostmi (instrumental plural)


pupillometer

A device used to measure the diameter of the pupil of the eye.


lacrimal gland

(anatomy, ophthalmology) Either of a pair of almond-shaped glands, one for each eye, that secrete the aqueous layer of the tear film.


trachoma

trachoma (nominative singular)
trachomy (genitive singular)
trachomie (dative singular)
trachomę (accusative singular)
trachomą (instrumental singular)
trachomie (locative singular)
trachomo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin trachōma, from Ancient Greek τράχωμα (trákhōma), from τρᾱχύς (trākhús) + -ωμα (-ōma).


taittovika

taittovika (nominative singular)
taittoviat (nominative plural)
taittovika (accusative nominative singular)
taittoviat (accusative nominative plural)
taittovian (accusative genitive singular)
taittoviat (accusative genitive plural)
taittovian (genitive singular)
taittovikojen (genitive plural)
taittovikain (genitive plural rare)
taittovikaa (partitive singular)
taittovikoja (partitive plural)
taittoviassa (inessive singular)
taittovioissa (inessive plural)
taittoviasta (elative singular)
taittovioista (elative plural)
taittovikaan (illative singular)
taittovikoihin (illative plural)
taittovialla (adessive singular)
taittovioilla (adessive plural)
taittovialta (ablative singular)
taittovioilta (ablative plural)
taittovialle (allative singular)
taittovioille (allative plural)
taittovikana (essive singular)
taittovikoina (essive plural)
taittoviaksi (singular translative)
taittovioiksi (plural translative)
taittoviatta (abessive singular)
taittovioitta (abessive plural)
taittovioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
taittovikani (nominative singular)
taittovikani (nominative plural)
taittovikani (accusative nominative singular)
taittovikani (accusative nominative plural)
taittovikani (accusative genitive singular)
taittovikani (accusative genitive plural)
taittovikani (genitive singular)
taittovikojeni (genitive plural)
taittovikaini (genitive plural rare)
taittovikaani (partitive singular)
taittovikojani (partitive plural)
taittoviassani (inessive singular)
taittovioissani (inessive plural)
taittoviastani (elative singular)
taittovioistani (elative plural)
taittovikaani (illative singular)
taittovikoihini (illative plural)
taittoviallani (adessive singular)
taittovioillani (adessive plural)
taittovialtani (ablative singular)
taittovioiltani (ablative plural)
taittovialleni (allative singular)
taittovioilleni (allative plural)
taittovikanani (essive singular)
taittovikoinani (essive plural)
taittoviakseni (singular translative)
taittovioikseni (plural translative)
taittoviattani (abessive singular)
taittovioittani (abessive plural)
taittovikoineni (comitative plural)
taittovikasi (nominative singular)
taittovikasi (nominative plural)
taittovikasi (accusative nominative singular)
taittovikasi (accusative nominative plural)
taittovikasi (accusative genitive singular)
taittovikasi (accusative genitive plural)
taittovikasi (genitive singular)
taittovikojesi (genitive plural)
taittovikaisi (genitive plural rare)
taittovikaasi (partitive singular)
taittovikojasi (partitive plural)
taittoviassasi (inessive singular)
taittovioissasi (inessive plural)
taittoviastasi (elative singular)
taittovioistasi (elative plural)
taittovikaasi (illative singular)
taittovikoihisi (illative plural)
taittoviallasi (adessive singular)
taittovioillasi (adessive plural)
taittovialtasi (ablative singular)
taittovioiltasi (ablative plural)
taittoviallesi (allative singular)
taittovioillesi (allative plural)
taittovikanasi (essive singular)
taittovikoinasi (essive plural)
taittoviaksesi (singular translative)
taittovioiksesi (plural translative)
taittoviattasi (abessive singular)
taittovioittasi (abessive plural)
taittovikoinesi (comitative plural)
taittovikamme (nominative singular)
taittovikamme (nominative plural)
taittovikamme (accusative nominative singular)
taittovikamme (accusative nominative plural)
taittovikamme (accusative genitive singular)
taittovikamme (accusative genitive plural)
taittovikamme (genitive singular)
taittovikojemme (genitive plural)
taittovikaimme (genitive plural rare)
taittovikaamme (partitive singular)
taittovikojamme (partitive plural)
taittoviassamme (inessive singular)
taittovioissamme (inessive plural)
taittoviastamme (elative singular)
taittovioistamme (elative plural)
taittovikaamme (illative singular)
taittovikoihimme (illative plural)
taittoviallamme (adessive singular)
taittovioillamme (adessive plural)
taittovialtamme (ablative singular)
taittovioiltamme (ablative plural)
taittoviallemme (allative singular)
taittovioillemme (allative plural)
taittovikanamme (essive singular)
taittovikoinamme (essive plural)
taittoviaksemme (singular translative)
taittovioiksemme (plural translative)
taittoviattamme (abessive singular)
taittovioittamme (abessive plural)
taittovikoinemme (comitative plural)
taittovikanne (nominative singular)
taittovikanne (nominative plural)
taittovikanne (accusative nominative singular)
taittovikanne (accusative nominative plural)
taittovikanne (accusative genitive singular)
taittovikanne (accusative genitive plural)
taittovikanne (genitive singular)
taittovikojenne (genitive plural)
taittovikainne (genitive plural rare)
taittovikaanne (partitive singular)
taittovikojanne (partitive plural)
taittoviassanne (inessive singular)
taittovioissanne (inessive plural)
taittoviastanne (elative singular)
taittovioistanne (elative plural)
taittovikaanne (illative singular)
taittovikoihinne (illative plural)
taittoviallanne (adessive singular)
taittovioillanne (adessive plural)
taittovialtanne (ablative singular)
taittovioiltanne (ablative plural)
taittoviallenne (allative singular)
taittovioillenne (allative plural)
taittovikananne (essive singular)
taittovikoinanne (essive plural)
taittoviaksenne (singular translative)
taittovioiksenne (plural translative)
taittoviattanne (abessive singular)
taittovioittanne (abessive plural)
taittovikoinenne (comitative plural)
taittovikansa (nominative singular)
taittovikansa (nominative plural)
taittovikansa (accusative nominative singular)
taittovikansa (accusative nominative plural)
taittovikansa (accusative genitive singular)
taittovikansa (accusative genitive plural)
taittovikansa (genitive singular)
taittovikojensa (genitive plural)
taittovikainsa (genitive plural rare)
taittovikaansa (partitive singular)
taittovikojaan (partitive plural)
taittovikojansa (partitive plural)
taittoviassaan (inessive singular)
taittoviassansa (inessive singular)
taittovioissaan (inessive plural)
taittovioissansa (inessive plural)
taittoviastaan (elative singular)
taittoviastansa (elative singular)
taittovioistaan (elative plural)
taittovioistansa (elative plural)
taittovikaansa (illative singular)
taittovikoihinsa (illative plural)
taittoviallaan (adessive singular)
taittoviallansa (adessive singular)
taittovioillaan (adessive plural)
taittovioillansa (adessive plural)
taittovialtaan (ablative singular)
taittovialtansa (ablative singular)
taittovioiltaan (ablative plural)
taittovioiltansa (ablative plural)
taittovialleen (allative singular)
taittoviallensa (allative singular)
taittovioilleen (allative plural)
taittovioillensa (allative plural)
taittovikanaan (essive singular)
taittovikanansa (essive singular)
taittovikoinaan (essive plural)
taittovikoinansa (essive plural)
taittoviakseen (singular translative)
taittoviaksensa (singular translative)
taittovioikseen (plural translative)
taittovioiksensa (plural translative)
taittoviattaan (abessive singular)
taittoviattansa (abessive singular)
taittovioittaan (abessive plural)
taittovioittansa (abessive plural)
taittovikoineen (comitative plural)
taittovikoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈt̪ɑ̝i̯t̪ːo̞ˌʋikɑ̝]


anisocoria

(pathology, ophthalmology) anisocoria (unequal size of the pupils)


chalazion

en-noun

chalazion (plural chalazions or chalazia)

From Late Latin chalazion, from Ancient Greek χαλάζιον (khalázion), diminutive of χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail”).

(ophthalmology, optometry) A cyst in the eyelid, caused by inflammation of a blocked meibomian gland.


xeroftalmia

pt-noun

xeroftalmia f (usually uncountable, plural xeroftalmias)

(ophthalmology) xerophthalmia (condition where the conjunctiva and cornea become dry)


στραβισμός

head

στραβισμός • (stravismós) m (plural στραβισμοί)

stravismós (romanization)
στραβισμοί (plural)
στραβισμός (nominative singular)
στραβισμοί (nominative plural)
στραβισμού (genitive singular)
στραβισμών (genitive plural)
στραβισμό (accusative singular)
στραβισμούς (accusative plural)
στραβισμέ (singular vocative)
στραβισμοί (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek στραβισμός (strabismós), from στραβίζω (strabízō, “to squint”), from στραβός (strabós, “squinting”).


δαλτονισμός

δαλτονισμός • (daltonismós) m (plural δαλτονισμοί)

daltonismós (romanization)
δαλτονισμοί (plural)
δαλτονισμός (nominative singular)
δαλτονισμοί (nominative plural)
δαλτονισμού (genitive singular)
δαλτονισμών (genitive plural)
δαλτονισμό (accusative singular)
δαλτονισμούς (accusative plural)
δαλτονισμέ (singular vocative)
δαλτονισμοί (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

δαλτονισμούς

(ophthalmology) Daltonism, achromatopia, colour blindness


katarakta

katarakta (nominative singular)
katarakty (nominative plural)
katarakty (genitive singular)
katarakt (genitive plural)
katarakcie (dative singular)
kataraktom (dative plural)
kataraktę (accusative singular)
katarakty (accusative plural)
kataraktą (instrumental singular)
kataraktami (instrumental plural)
katarakcie (locative singular)
kataraktach (locative plural)
katarakto (singular vocative)
katarakty (plural vocative)


intraocularly

(ophthalmology) Inside or within the eye.


esophoria

en-noun

esophoria (countable and uncountable, plural esophorias)

(ophthalmology) Inward deviation of the eye usually due to extra-ocular muscle imbalance.

esoforie

inward deviation of the eye usually due to extra-ocular muscle imbalance


proptose

en-verb

proptose (third-person singular simple present proptoses, present participle proptosing, simple past and past participle proptosed)

proptoses (present singular third-person)
proptosing (participle present)
proptosed (participle past)
proptosed (past)

Because of the usual dorsal approach, the lateral and medial rectus muscles are secured by sutures, and with traction, can proptose the globe forward.

2011, Kirk N. Gelatt, Janice P. Gelatt, Caryn Plummer, Veterinary Ophthalmic Surgery, →ISBN, page 378:

When performing forced ductions for possible rectus muscle restriction, proptose the eye to stretch the rectus muscles.

2013, Kenneth W. Wright, Peter H. Spiegel, Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, →ISBN, page 252:

Davies had worn a diaphragm in it for years, which had caused irritation and produced bad nose bleeds; his right eyeball was proptosed (displaced in its socket).

2018, Anna Rogers, With Them Through Hell, →ISBN, page 217:

(ophthalmology) To displace (an eye) in its socket; to cause exophthalmus.


anopsia

(ophthalmology) A defect in the visual field


oczopląs

oczopląs (nominative singular)
oczopląsy (nominative plural)
oczopląsu (genitive singular)
oczopląsów (genitive plural)
oczopląsowi (dative singular)
oczopląsom (dative plural)
oczopląs (accusative singular)
oczopląsy (accusative plural)
oczopląsem (instrumental singular)
oczopląsami (instrumental plural)
oczopląsie (locative singular)
oczopląsach (locative plural)
oczopląsie (singular vocative)
oczopląsy (plural vocative)


kancsalság

kancsalságok (plural)
kancsalság (nominative singular)
kancsalságok (nominative plural)
kancsalságot (accusative singular)
kancsalságokat (accusative plural)
kancsalságnak (dative singular)
kancsalságoknak (dative plural)
kancsalsággal (instrumental singular)
kancsalságokkal (instrumental plural)
kancsalságért (causal-final singular)
kancsalságokért (causal-final plural)
kancsalsággá (singular translative)
kancsalságokká (plural translative)
kancsalságig (singular terminative)
kancsalságokig (plural terminative)
kancsalságként (essive-formal singular)
kancsalságokként (essive-formal plural)
kancsalságban (inessive singular)
kancsalságokban (inessive plural)
kancsalságon (singular superessive)
kancsalságokon (plural superessive)
kancsalságnál (adessive singular)
kancsalságoknál (adessive plural)
kancsalságba (illative singular)
kancsalságokba (illative plural)
kancsalságra (singular sublative)
kancsalságokra (plural sublative)
kancsalsághoz (allative singular)
kancsalságokhoz (allative plural)
kancsalságból (elative singular)
kancsalságokból (elative plural)
kancsalságról (delative singular)
kancsalságokról (delative plural)
kancsalságtól (ablative singular)
kancsalságoktól (ablative plural)
kancsalságé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kancsalságoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kancsalságéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kancsalságokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kancsalságom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kancsalságaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kancsalságod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kancsalságaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kancsalsága (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kancsalságai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kancsalságunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kancsalságaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kancsalságotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kancsalságaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kancsalságuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kancsalságaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

[ˈkɒnt͡ʃɒlʃaːɡ]


exophoria

en-noun

exophoria (countable and uncountable, plural exophorias)

(ophthalmology) A form of heterophoria in which there is a tendency of the eyes to deviate outward.


očař

cs-noun

očař m anim (female equivalent očařka, relational adjective očařský)

očařka (feminine)
očařský (adjective relational)
očař (nominative singular)
očaři (nominative plural)
očaře (genitive singular)
očařů (genitive plural)
očařovi (dative singular)
očaři (dative singular)
očařům (dative plural)
očaře (accusative singular)
očaře (accusative plural)
očaři (singular vocative)
očaři (plural vocative)
očařovi (locative singular)
očaři (locative singular)
očařích (locative plural)
očařem (instrumental singular)
očaři (instrumental plural)


drusa

(ophthalmology) druse (a tiny yellow or white accumulation of extracellular material that builds up in Bruch's membrane of the eye)


comitant

(ophthalmology) Describing the degree of eye misalignment when looking at objects that does not depend on direction of gaze


ܙܠܡܐ

head

ܙܠܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܙܠܡܐ)

ܙܠܡܐ (plural)
ܙܠܡ (absolute singular)
ܙܠܡܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܙܠܡܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܙܠܡ (construct singular)
ܙܠܡܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܠܡܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܠܡܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܙܠܡܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܙܠܡܐ (emphatic singular)
ܙܠܡܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܠܡܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܠܡܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܙܠܡܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root ܙ-ܠ-ܡ (z-l-m) related to crookedness.

(grammar, orthography) name of a vowel mark equivalent to /ɛ/ or /e/


dacryostenosis

(ophthalmology) Obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct.


nasolacrimal duct

en-noun

nasolacrimal duct (plural nasolacrimal ducts)

(anatomy, ophthalmology) a duct that transmits tears from the lacrimal sac to the inferior meatus of the nose


overaccommodate

en-verb

overaccommodate (third-person singular simple present overaccommodates, present participle overaccommodating, simple past and past participle overaccommodated)

overaccommodates (present singular third-person)
overaccommodating (participle present)
overaccommodated (participle past)
overaccommodated (past)

(ophthalmology) To adjust the focus of the eye so that the image resolves at a point behind the retina.


lacrimal apparatus

en-noun

lacrimal apparatus (plural lacrimal apparatuses)

(anatomy, physiology, ophthalmology) The system containing the orbital structures for the production and drainage of tear.


aphakial

aphakial eyes

(ophthalmology, dated) Pertaining to or exhibiting aphakia; aphakic.


echometry

From echo + -metry, compare French échométrie.

The acoustics system design for echometry is significantly different from that of tissue-structure mapping in that diffuse backscatter is essential.

1992, Robert John Weber, David N. Perkins, Inventive Minds: Creativity in Technology, page 139:

Manufacturers of IOLs are of course aware of this fact and determine the A- or ACD constants of their lenses in such a way that optimum results are achieved with contact echometry.

2004, H. John Shammas, Intraocular Lens Power Calculations, page 148:

In order to apply echometry to the diagnosis and follow-up of congenital glaucoma, we carried out the following study with normal children with the aim of finding out the values of axial lengths in developing normal eyes and in congenital glaucomas.

2008, Roberto Sampaolesi, Jorge Zarate, Juan Roberto Sampaolesi, The Glaucomas: Volume I - Pediatric Glaucomas, page 42:

Considered as the father of medical ultrasound, John Wilde was the first one to describe echometry, which enabled him to distinguish healthy cells from cancerous ones.

2017, Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu, Design of Nanostructures for Theranostics Applications, page 499:

The scientific measurement of sounds or echoes.

(medicine, ophthalmology) The use of ultrasound echos to make biometric measurements (as opposed to making images, which is called medical ultrasound).


intort

en-verb

intort (third-person singular simple present intorts, present participle intorting, simple past and past participle intorted)

intorts (present singular third-person)
intorting (participle present)
intorted (participle past)
intorted (past)

Latin intortus, past participle of intoquere (“to twist”) equivalent to in- (“in-”) + torquereto (“twist”).

2002, Sunita Agarwal, Athiya Agarwal, David J. Apple, Textbook of Ophthalmology, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, India, psge 338,
If we tilt the head to the right, the right eye will intort and the left eye will extort. […] So, if the right eye intorts, it means the superiors in that eye (RSR and RSO) work and if the left eye extorts it means the inferiors of that eye (LIO and LIR) work.

For the right labyrinth, however, both vertical semicircular canals produce clockwise slow phases (ipsilateral eye intorts, contralateral eye extorts).

2003, Thomas Brandt, Vertigo: Its Multisensory Syndromes, page 194:

Figure 18.12. The needles are withdrawn from the sclera, and the sutures are pulled to advance the anterior tendon laterally, while the eye is intorted by rotating it with the large hook.

2007, Kenneth Weston Wright, Color Atlas of Strabismus Surgery: Strategies and Techniques, page 185:

These conditions are reversed after every hemicycle, i.e. the previously higher intorted eye is then lowered and extorted, and the previously lowered extorted eye becomes higher and intorted (Fig. 3.7).

2011, Peter Urban, Louis R. Caplan, Brainstem Disorders, page 124:

(medicine, ophthalmology) To twist inwards.


oftailmeolaíocht

head

oftailmeolaíocht f (genitive singular oftailmeolaíochta)

oftailmeolaíochta (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
oftailmeolaíocht (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a oftailmeolaíocht (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
oftailmeolaíochta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an oftailmeolaíocht (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na hoftailmeolaíochta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an oftailmeolaíocht (definite singular)
don oftailmeolaíocht (definite singular)
oftailmeolaíocht
n-oftailmeolaíocht
hoftailmeolaíocht

From oftailmi- (“ophthalmo-”) + eolaíocht (“science; -ology”).


oftailmeolaí

head

oftailmeolaí m (genitive singular oftailmeolaí, nominative plural oftailmeolaithe)

oftailmeolaí (genitive singular)
oftailmeolaithe (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
oftailmeolaí (indefinite singular)
oftailmeolaithe (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a oftailmeolaí (indefinite singular)
a oftailmeolaithe (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-oftailmeolaí (definite singular)
na hoftailmeolaithe (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an oftailmeolaí (definite singular)
na n-oftailmeolaithe (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an oftailmeolaí (definite singular)
don oftailmeolaí (definite singular)
leis na hoftailmeolaithe (definite plural)
oftailmeolaí
n-oftailmeolaí
hoftailmeolaí
t-oftailmeolaí

From oftailmi- (“ophthalmo-”) + eolaí (“scientist; -ologist”).


anterior chamber

en-noun

anterior chamber (plural anterior chambers)

(anatomy, ophthalmology) A space inside the eye between the cornea and the iris, filled with aqueous humour.


posterior chamber

posterior chamber (plural posterior chambers)

(anatomy, ophthalmology) A narrow space inside the eye between the iris and the lens, filled with aqueous humour.


ROP

ROP (countable and uncountable, plural ROPs)

(ophthalmology) Initialism of retinopathy of prematurity.


taie

Inherited from Old French teie, inherited from Latin thēca, itself from Ancient Greek θήκη (thḗkē). Doublet of thèque and -thèque.


amaurose

(ophthalmology) amaurosis (blindness that is accompanied by no obvious change to the eye)


quadrantanopsia

quadrantanopsia (countable and uncountable, plural quadrantanopsias)


applanation

applanation (countable and uncountable, plural applanations)

(pathology, ophthalmology) The flattening of the cornea, especially by the application of pressure.

aplanação

the flattening of the cornea by the application of pressure


keratoscope

(ophthalmology) An ophthalmic instrument for assessing the shape of the anterior surface of the cornea.


keratoscopy

(ophthalmology) The measurement of the shape of the anterior surface of the cornea.


keratoscleritis

(ophthalmology) Inflammation of the cornea and the sclera of the eye.


scleritis

(ophthalmology) Inflammation of the sclera of the eye.


白內障

/paɪ̯³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/paːk̚² nɔːi̯²² t͡sœːŋ³³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ¹¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lai³³⁻²¹ t͡siaŋ²¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lai³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/peʔ⁴⁻² lai³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ²¹³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/paːk̚² nɔːi̯²² t͡sœːŋ³³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ¹¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lai³³⁻²¹ t͡siaŋ²¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lai³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/peʔ⁴⁻² lai³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ²¹³/

(ophthalmology, pathology) cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye, which can be removed by surgery)


keratocele

(ophthalmology) A herniation of Descemet's membrane in the eye.


hypometria

From ὑπο- (hupo-, corresponding to hypo-) + μέτρον (métron) + -ία (-ía)

af

corresponding to <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">hypo-</i>

Cerebellar dysfunction is characterized by truncal ataxia, a broad-based stance, dysmetria in which the limbs either overstep (hypermetria) or understep (hypometria), and tremor that is most pronounced when the animal attempts a goal-orientated movement (intention tremor).

2004, Johnny D. Hoskins, Geriatrics and Gerontology of the Dog and Cat, →ISBN, page 358:

(ophthalmology) Dysmetria in which the patient tends to undershoot the intended target.


hypermetria

From ὑπέρ (hupér, corresponding to hyper-) + μέτρον (métron) + -ία (-ía)

corresponding to <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">hyper-</i>

(ophthalmology) Dysmetria in which the patient tends to overshoot the intended target.


aphakic

Aphakic people are reported to be able to see ultraviolet wavelengths that are normally excluded by the lens.

(ophthalmology) Exhibiting aphakia; lacking the lens of the eye.


anomaloscope

/əˈnɒmələʊskəʊp/

From German Anomaloskop, from Ancient Greek ἀνώμαλος (anṓmalos, “irregular, uneven”) (from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓- (ă-, “a-, prefix meaning ‘not’”) + ὁμᾰλός (homălós, “even, level”)) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “to look, to look at; to examine, to inspect”) (from Proto-Indo-European *sḱop, ultimately from *speḱ- (“to see; to look, to observe”)).

der

The anomaloscope contains a red-green scale from which may be read a number that is proportional to the amount of red in the mixture field, and a Y scale from which is read a number proportional to the luminance of the test color. In testing an observer, the examiner notes the scale values, which then are available for further transformation as noted for the Nagel anomaloscope.

1981, Committee on Vision, National Research Council, “Color Vision Tests”, in Procedures for Testing Color Vision: Report of Working Group 41, Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, →OCLC, page 38:

For the differentiation between color vision defects of retinal origin and color defects as a result of optic nerve disease the determination of the neutral zone and anomaloscope examination are important.

1982, A. Pinckers, “Minimal Requirements for Color Vision Examination”, in G[uy] Verriest, editor, Colour Vision Deficiencies VI: Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium of the International Research Group on Colour Vision Deficiencies Held at the Klinikum der Freien Universität, (West) Berlin-Steglitz, 17–19 September 1981 (Documenta Ophthalmologia, Proceedings Series; 33), The Hague: Dr W. Junk Publishers, →ISBN, abstract, page 169:

Anomaloscopes are instruments that assess the ability to make metametric matches. The results are used for definitive diagnosis and quantitative assessment of color vision status. Anomoloscopes are much more difficult to administer than pseudoisochromatic plates and arrangement tests. The first anomaloscope was designed by Nagel and is based on the color match known as the Rayleigh equation, that is, R + G = Y.

2014, Harinder Singh Sethi, “Color Vision and Color Blindness”, in H. V. Nema, Nitin Nema, editors, Diagnostic Procedures in Ophthalmology, 3rd edition, New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, →ISBN, page 22:

(ophthalmology) An instrument used to test for color blindness by measuring quantitative and qualitative anomalies in color perception.


antimetropia

en-noun

antimetropia (usually uncountable, plural antimetropias)

(ophthalmology) An extreme form of anisometropia in which one eye is myopic and the other hyperopic.


phaco

(surgery, ophthalmology, informal) Clipping of phacoemulsification.


polycoria

(medicine, ophthalmology) A pathological condition of the eye, characterized by more than one pupillary opening in the iris.


硝子体

ja-noun

硝(しょう)子(し)体(たい) • (shōshitai) ^(←せうしたい (seusitai)?)

硝子体 (canonical)
shōshitai (romanization)
seusitai (romanization)
せうしたい (hiragana historical)

Compound of 硝子 (shōshi, “glass”) + 体 (tai, “body”).


ガラス体

ガラス体 (canonical)
garasutai (romanization)

Compound of ガラス (garasu, “glass”) + 体 (tai, “body”).


conjuntiva

Borrowed from Medieval Latin conjūnctīva (“serving to connect, connective”, feminine), ellipsis of membrāna conjūnctīva (literally “conjunctive membrane”).

ellipsis

(anatomy, ophthalmology) conjunctiva (membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid)


resep

From Dutch recept, from Middle Dutch recepte, from Old French recepte, from Medieval Latin recepta.

(medicine, pharmacy, ophthalmology) prescription: A written order from an authorized medical practitioner for provision of a medicine or other treatment, such as (ophthalmology) the specific lenses needed for a pair of glasses.


daltoniano

pt-adj

daltoniano (feminine daltoniana, masculine plural daltonianos, feminine plural daltonianas)

daltoniana (feminine)
daltonianos (masculine plural)
daltonianas (feminine plural)


daltônico

daltônico (feminine daltônica, masculine plural daltônicos, feminine plural daltônicas)

daltônica (feminine)
daltônicos (masculine plural)
daltônicas (feminine plural)

(Brazilian Portuguese spelling) color blind


míope

(ophthalmology) myopic (person suffering from myopia)


míope

(ophthalmology) myopic; nearsighted (unable to focus on distant objects)


dacryolith

(ophthalmology) A concretion of material in a lacrymal or nasal duct.


眼窩

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵⁵/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔɻ⁵⁵/

/niæ̃⁵¹ və²⁴/

/ŋaːn¹³ wɔː⁵⁵/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/ɡan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ o³³/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/ɡan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɤ⁴⁴/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵⁵/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔɻ⁵⁵/

/niæ̃⁵¹ və²⁴/

/ŋaːn¹³ wɔː⁵⁵/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/ɡan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ o³³/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/ɡan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɤ⁴⁴/


-opsia

From Koine Greek -οψία (-opsía), related to ὀπτικός (optikós, “optic, pertaining to sight”).

(ophthalmology) Forming compound nouns denoting specific deficiencies of sight.


homochromia

(medicine, ophthalmology) The anatomical state in which the same pigmentation or coloring occurs in the eyes, skin or hair.


dacryocystorhinostomy

From dacryo- + cysto- + rhino- + -stomy or dacryocyst + -o- + rhino- + -stomy.

(ophthalmology) A surgical procedure to restore the flow of tears into the nose from the lacrimal sac when the nasolacrimal duct does not function.


dacryoadenectomy

en-noun

dacryoadenectomy (countable and uncountable, plural dacryoadenectomies)

(surgery, ophthalmology) The surgical removal of a lacrimal gland.


dacryocystectomy

dacryocystectomy (countable and uncountable, plural dacryocystectomies)

The surgical removal of a part of the lacrimal sac.


dacryocystostomy

dacryocystostomy (countable and uncountable, plural dacryocystostomies)

(surgery, ophthalmology) A surgical incision into the lacrimal sac, usually to promote drainage.


dacryocystotomy

From dacryocyst + -otomy or dacryo- + cysto- + -tomy.

(surgery, ophthalmology) A surgical incision into the lacrimal sac.


青光眼

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an³¹/

/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡan⁴¹/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰĩ³³ kɔŋ³³ ɡan⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰĩ³³ kɔŋ³³ ɡan⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵²/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ kuɑ̃³³ ŋe²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an³¹/

/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡan⁴¹/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰĩ³³ kɔŋ³³ ɡan⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰĩ³³ kɔŋ³³ ɡan⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵²/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ kuɑ̃³³ ŋe²¹/


mácula

Borrowed from Latin macula. Doublet of mancha, malha, mágoa, and mangra.

doublet

(ophthalmology) macula (oval-shaped pigmented area near the centre of the retina)


krótkowzroczność

krótkowzroczność (nominative singular)
krótkowzroczności (genitive singular)
krótkowzroczności (dative singular)
krótkowzroczność (accusative singular)
krótkowzrocznością (instrumental singular)
krótkowzroczności (locative singular)
krótkowzroczności (singular vocative)


MEM

monocular estimate method
w:monocular estimate method

(ophthalmology) Initialism of monocular estimate method.


estrabismo

(ophthalmology) strabismus; squint (inability to point both eyes to the same point)


estrabismo

Borrowed from New Latin strabismus, from Ancient Greek στραβισμός (strabismós, “(action of) squinting”), from στραβίζω (strabízō, “to squint”), from στραβός (strabós, “squinting, squint-eyed”) (whence the synonymous Latin strabus), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *strebʰ-, whence Ancient Greek στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist”) and στρεβλός (streblós, “twisted”).

cog

a defect of vision in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an object because of imbalance of the eye muscles; a squint


zarolho

pt-adj

zarolho (feminine zarolha, masculine plural zarolhos, feminine plural zarolhas)

zarolha (feminine)
zarolhos (masculine plural)
zarolhas (feminine plural)

squinty; cross-eyed (suffering from strabismus)


heterocromia

(medicine, ophthalmology) heterochromia (condition in which multiple pigmentations occur in the eyes, skin or hair)


meibomian gland

en-noun

meibomian gland (plural meibomian glands)

(ophthalmology, anatomy) A sebaceous gland at the rim of the eyelids, responsible for the production of meibum.


overaccommodation

(ophthalmology) The improper adjustment of the eye muscles so that the focal point of a target image falls behind the retina.


Argyll Robertson pupil

Argyll Robertson pupil (plural Argyll Robertson pupils)

Named after Douglas Argyll Robertson (1837–1909), a Scottish ophthalmologist and surgeon, who described the condition in the mid-1860s.

(ophthalmology, pathology) A bilateral small pupil of the eye that reduces in size when the patient focuses on a near object but does not constrict when exposed to bright light. It is a sign of neurosyphilis.

segno di Argyll Robertson

a bilateral small pupil of the eye that reduces in size when the patient focuses on a near object but does not constrict when exposed to bright light. It is a sign of neurosyphilis


deuteranomaly

deuteranomaly (countable and uncountable, plural deuteranomalies)

(ophthalmology) A form of anomalous trichromacy involving a reduction in sensitivity to the green area of the spectrum.


dacryocystocele

From dacryocyst + -o- + -cele or dacryo- + cysto- + -cele.

(embryology, ophthalmology) A benign, bluish-gray mass in the inferomedial canthus that forms as a result of a narrowing or obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct, usually during prenatal development.


cyclotropia

cyclotropia (countable and uncountable, plural cyclotropias)

(medicine, ophthalmology) A form of strabismus in which, compared to the correct positioning of the eyes, there is a torsion of one eye (or both) about the eye's visual axis. Consequently, the visual fields of the two eyes appear tilted relative to each other.


ophthalmopathy

ophthalmopathy (countable and uncountable, plural ophthalmopathies)


underaccommodation

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underaccommodation.wav

...attributed to the fact that infantile astigmatism can disrupt emmetropization by reducing an infant sensitivity to focusing signals, thus leading to underaccomodation or alignment impairment with a physiological fix of elongated eye ball [18].

2016, Moheem Masumali Halari, Chidambra Dhariwal Halari, Otohinoyi David Adeiza, D'Souza Ryan Alex Francis, Igberi Ugochi Calista, Akanbi Hameed Ayotunde, “Prevalence of Eye Defects Among Medical Students in Dominica”, in erican Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, volume 18, number 1:

(ophthalmology) The improper adjustment of the eye muscles so that the focal point of a target image falls short of the retina.


霰粒腫

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːn³³ lɐp̚⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːn³³ lɐp̚⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/


葡萄膜炎

ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄇㄛˊ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄧㄢˊ

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/


mosca volante

pt-noun

mosca volante f (plural moscas volantes)

(ophthalmology) floater (deformed speck in the visual field)


ametropic

en-adj

ametropic (comparative more ametropic, superlative most ametropic)

more ametropic (comparative)
most ametropic (superlative)

(ophthalmology) Relating to or suffering from ametropia


cegueira noturna

(ophthalmology) night blindness (the inability to see clearly in faint light)


قرة

قُرَّة (canonical)
qurra (romanization)
قُرَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قُرَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قُرَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قُرَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قُرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قُرَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قُرَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

any means to soothe inflammation of the eye


ponto cego

(ophthalmology) blind spot (spot where the eye can’t see)


nasolacrimal sac

en-noun

nasolacrimal sac (plural nasolacrimal sacs)

(anatomy, ophthalmology) Synonym of lacrimal sac.


視網膜

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/siː²² mɔːŋ¹³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/si³³⁻²¹ baŋ³³⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/si³³⁻¹¹ baŋ³³⁻¹¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/si²²⁻²¹ baŋ²²⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/siː²² mɔːŋ¹³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/si³³⁻²¹ baŋ³³⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/si³³⁻¹¹ baŋ³³⁻¹¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/si²²⁻²¹ baŋ²²⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/


astenopia

astenopia (nominative singular)
astenopii (genitive singular)
astenopii (dative singular)
astenopię (accusative singular)
astenopią (instrumental singular)
astenopii (locative singular)
astenopio (singular vocative)


مسمار

ar-noun

مِسْمَار • (mismār) m (plural مَسَامِير (masāmīr))

مِسْمَار (canonical)
mismār (romanization)
مَسَامِير (plural)
مِسْمَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِسْمَار (definite informal singular triptote)
مِسْمَار (construct informal singular triptote)
مِسْمَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِسْمَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مِسْمَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مِسْمَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِسْمَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مِسْمَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مِسْمَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِسْمَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مِسْمَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مِسْمَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِسْمَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مِسْمَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مِسْمَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِسْمَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مِسْمَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مِسْمَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِسْمَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مِسْمَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مِسْمَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِسْمَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مِسْمَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَسَامِير (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَسَامِير (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَسَامِير (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَسَامِيرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَسَامِيرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَسَامِيرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَسَامِيرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَسَامِيرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَسَامِيرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَسَامِيرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَسَامِيرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَسَامِيرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: musmar

→ Amharic: ምስማር (məsmar)

→ Sidamo: mismaare

→ Armenian: մսմար (msmar) (via Turkic)

→ Azerbaijani: mismar

→ Gurani: پسماری (pismārī)

→? Italian: Musumarra

→ Northern Kurdish: bizmar

→ Old Georgian: მუსმარი (musmari)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مسمار (mismar)

Turkish: mismar

→ Swahili: msumari

Compare Akkadian samrūtum (“nail (of copper)”)
Borrowed from Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār), מַסְמְרָא (masmərā, “pin, nail”).
Cognate with Hebrew מסמר (masmér).

الموسرج هو ما نتأ من الطبقة العنبية إذا انحرقت القرنية من كتاب العلل والأعراض الجالينوس، قال الرازي في الكافي: إذا كان صغيرًا فهو موسرج، وإذا كان كبيرًا فهو مسمار.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 753 Nr. 588 fol. 53r,4–8:

†Mūsaraj† (recte: mūrsaraj leg., lit. ‘ant’s head’) is a protrusion of the uvea occurring because of an inflammation of the cornea according to Galen’s ‘Book on Causes and Symptoms’. Al-Rāzī said in his al-Kāfī: If (this protrusion) is small, it is called mūsaraj and if it is large it is called al-mismār (staphyloma, lit. ‘nail’).


rhexis

en-noun

rhexis (countable and uncountable, plural rhexes)

Many times if the rhexis is incomplete, one might have to convert to an extracapsular cataract extraction to prevent a posterior capsular rupture or nucleus drop.

2006, Mastering the Techniques of Presbyopia Surgery:

(medicine, especially ophthalmology) The rupture of an organ.


ophthalmotrope

An instrument for demonstrating the movements of the eye muscles


hipermetropia

(ophthalmology) farsightedness; hyperopia; hypermetropia (the condition of being unable to focus on near objects)


amaurótico

pt-adj

amaurótico (feminine amaurótica, masculine plural amauróticos, feminine plural amauróticas)

amaurótica (feminine)
amauróticos (masculine plural)
amauróticas (feminine plural)

(ophthalmology) amaurotic (pertaining to or suffering from amaurosis)


amblioscópio

(ophthalmology) amblyoscope (reflecting stereoscope used to evaluate binocular vision)


ambliópico

ambliópico (feminine ambliópica, masculine plural ambliópicos, feminine plural ambliópicas)

ambliópica (feminine)
ambliópicos (masculine plural)
ambliópicas (feminine plural)

(ophthalmology) amblyopic (relating to or suffering from amblyopia)


amblíope

Learned borrowing from French amblyope, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓μβλῠωπός (ămblŭōpós, “dim-sighted”). First attested in 1813.

ref

José Pedro Machado (1995) “Amblíope”, in Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa: com a mais antiga documentação escrita e conhecida de muitos dos vocábulos estudados (in Portuguese), 7 edition, volume I, Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, →ISBN, page 227


amblíope

pt-noun

amblíope m or f by sense (plural amblíopes)

(ophthalmology) amblyope (person afflicted with amblyopia)


ametrópico

pt-adj

ametrópico (feminine ametrópica, masculine plural ametrópicos, feminine plural ametrópicas)

ametrópica (feminine)
ametrópicos (masculine plural)
ametrópicas (feminine plural)

(ophthalmology) ametropic (relating to or suffering from ametropia)


amétrope

From Ancient Greek ἄμετρος (ámetros) and ὤψ (ṓps).


anastigmático

anastigmático (feminine anastigmática, masculine plural anastigmáticos, feminine plural anastigmáticas)

anastigmática (feminine)
anastigmáticos (masculine plural)
anastigmáticas (feminine plural)

(optics, ophthalmology, of the eye, or a lens system) anastigmatic (free from astigmatism)


afaquia

(ophthalmology) aphakia (absence of the lens from the eye)


afáquico

afáquico (feminine afáquica, masculine plural afáquicos, feminine plural afáquicas)

afáquica (feminine)
afáquicos (masculine plural)
afáquicas (feminine plural)

(ophthalmology) aphakic (exhibiting aphakia)


anisocórico

anisocórico (feminine anisocórica, masculine plural anisocóricos, feminine plural anisocóricas)

anisocórica (feminine)
anisocóricos (masculine plural)
anisocóricas (feminine plural)

(pathology, ophthalmology) anisocoric (exhibiting anisocoria)


anomaloscópio

(ophthalmology) anomaloscope (instrument used to test for color blindness)


câmara anterior

pt-noun

câmara anterior f (plural câmaras anteriores)

(ophthalmology) anterior chamber (space between the cornea and the iris)


miópico

pt-adj

miópico (feminine miópica, masculine plural miópicos, feminine plural miópicas)

miópica (feminine)
miópicos (masculine plural)
miópicas (feminine plural)

(ophthalmology) myopic; nearsighted (unable to focus on distant objects)


retiniano

retiniano (feminine retiniana, masculine plural retinianos, feminine plural retinianas)

retiniana (feminine)
retinianos (masculine plural)
retinianas (feminine plural)

(ophthalmology) retinal (of or relating to the retina)


retínico

retínico (feminine retínica, masculine plural retínicos, feminine plural retínicas)

retínica (feminine)
retínicos (masculine plural)
retínicas (feminine plural)