frequency

en-noun

frequency (countable and uncountable, plural frequencies)

From Latin frequentia, from frequens. English equivalent frequent + -cy.

תדר

used for a radio station or a two-way radio device

Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class I § 136. Frequency

(statistics) number of times an event occurred in an experiment (absolute frequency)


acceleration

acceleration (countable and uncountable, plural accelerations)

/əkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

/ækˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

/ɪkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

First attested in 1531. From French accélération or more likely directly from Latin accelerātiō (“a hastening, acceleration”). Equivalent to accelerate + -ion.

der

(physics) The change of velocity with respect to time (can include deceleration or changing direction).


current

en-noun

current (countable and uncountable, plural currents)

→ Punjabi: kraṉṭ

Gurmukhi script: ਕਰੰਟ

Shahmukhi script: کرنٹ

courant (with both the hurry–furry merger and cure–fir merger)

From Middle English curraunt, borrowed from Old French curant (French courant), present participle of courre (“to run”), from Latin currere (“to run”) (present participle currens). Doublet of courant.

Symbol: I (inclined upper case letter "I")

Units:

SI: ampere (A)

CGS: esu/second (esu/s)

(electricity) The amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time.


work

work (countable and uncountable, plural works)

Pijin: waka

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom
Proto-Germanic *werką
Proto-West Germanic *werk
Old English weorc
Middle English werk
English work
From Middle English work, werk, from Old English weorc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom.
Akin to Scots wark, Saterland Frisian Wierk, West Frisian wurk, Dutch werk, German Werk, German Low German Wark, Danish værk, Norwegian Bokmål verk, Norwegian Nynorsk verk, Swedish verk, yrke and orka, Icelandic verk, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌹 (gawaurki), Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”) (from ϝέργον (wérgon)), Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰 (vər^əz, “to work, to perform”), Armenian գործ (gorc, “work”), Albanian argëtoj (“entertain, reward, please”). English cognates include bulwark, boulevard, energy, erg, georgic, liturgy, metallurgy, organ, surgeon, wright. Doublet of erg and ergon.

աշխատանք

thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another

all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy

Work is done against friction to drag a bag along the ground.

(physics) A measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance. No work is done if the object does not move.

werk

physics: measure of energy expended in moving an object

Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning "vortex", and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.

2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist:

(physics, more generally) A measure of energy that is usefully extracted from a process.


angle

From Middle English angle, angul, angule, borrowed from Middle French angle, from Latin angulus, anglus (“corner, remote area”). Cognate with Old High German ancha (“nape of the neck”), Middle High German anke (“joint of the foot, nape of neck”). Doublet of angulus and ankle.

cog

the angle between lines A and B

(geometry) A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle).

The angle between lines A and B is π/4 radians, or 45 degrees.

The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.

2013 July-August, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist:

(geometry) The measure of such a figure. In the case of a plane angle, this is the ratio (or proportional to the ratio) of the arc length to the radius of a section of a circle cut by the two rays, centered at their common point. In the case of a solid angle, this is the ratio of the surface area to the square of the radius of the section of a sphere.

(astrology) Any of the four cardinal points of an astrological chart: the Ascendant, the Midheaven, the Descendant and the Imum Coeli.


temperature

en-noun

temperature (countable and uncountable, plural temperatures)

/ˈtɛm.pəɹ.əˌt͡ʃɚ/

/ˈtɛm.pəɹˌt͡ʃɚ/

/ˈtɛm.pɹəˌt͡ʃɚ/

[ˈtʰɛm.pʰəɹˌt͡ʃɚ]

[ˈtʰɛm.pʰɹəˌt͡ʃɚ]

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra (cf. also French température), from the past participle stem of tempero (“I temper”).

ջերմաստիճան

the temperature of the immediate environment

You have a temperature. I think you should stay home today. You’re sick.

"Aren't you feeling so well this morning?" she asked him anxiously. "Do you think you've got a temperature?"

1951, Josephine Tey, The Daughter of Time:

An elevated body temperature, as present in fever and many illnesses.


action

action (countable and uncountable, plural actions)

→ Arabic: أَكْشِن (ʔakšin)

→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)

→ German: Action

→ Irish: aicsean

→ Hebrew: אקשן (akshn)

→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)

→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)

→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)

From Middle English accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō(n) (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō(n), perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti; see also act, active. By surface analysis, act + -ion.

der

Pressing a piano key causes the action of the hammer on the string.

The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.

pump-action shotgun

(firearms) The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism.

(physics) The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time.


time

en-verb

time (third-person singular simple present times, present participle timing, simple past and past participle timed)

times (present singular third-person)
timing (participle present)
timed (participle past)
timed (past)

→ Danish: time

→ Dutch: timen

→ German: timen

→ Swedish: tajma, tima

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: time, taime

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: time, tima, taime, taima

From Middle English tyme, time, from Old English tīma (“time, period, space of time, season, lifetime, fixed time, favorable time, opportunity”), from Proto-West Germanic *tīmō, from Proto-Germanic *tīmô (“time”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂imō, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to divide”). Related to tide. Not related directly to Latin tempus.
cognates
*Scots tym, tyme (“time”)
*Alemannic German Zimen, Zīmmän (“time, time of the year, opportune time, opportunity”)
*Danish time (“hour, lesson”)
*Swedish timme (“hour”)
*Norwegian time (“lesson, hour”)
*Faroese tími (“hour, lesson, time”)
*Icelandic tími (“time, season”).

der

With oar strokes timing to their song.

1861, John Greenleaf Whittier, At Port Royal:

(obsolete) To keep or beat time; to proceed or move in time.


velocity

en-noun

velocity (countable and uncountable, plural velocities)

From Middle French vélocité, from Latin vēlōcitās (“speed”), from vēlōx (“fast”), thus a doublet of veloce.

A car racing in a circle may retain the same speed while continually changing its velocity.

Usually, however, confluence is associated with an increase in air velocity and diffluence with a decrease. In the intermediate case, confluence is balanced by an increase in wind velocity and diffluence by a decrease in velocity.

2004, Roger Barry, Richard Chorley, Roger G. Barry, Atmosphere, Weather and Climate, page 118:

Such angular distances imply undecelerated ejecta knot transverse velocities of 15,600 and 12,700 km/s respectively, assuming an explosion date ~1670 AD and a distance of 3.4 kpc.

2015, Robert A. Fesen, Dan Milisavljevic, “An HST Survey of the Highest-Velocity Ejecta in Cassiopeia A”, in arXiv:

(physics) A vector quantity that denotes the rate of change of position with respect to time, combining speed with a directional component.

The train was travelling at a slower velocity than usual.

Over the winter-solid Roads, goes a great seething,— of mounted younger Gentlemen riding together by the dozens upon rented horses, Express Messengers in love with pure Velocity, Disgruntl'd Suitors with Pistols stuff'd in their Spatterdashes, seal'd Waggons not even a western Black-Boy would think of detaining.

1997, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 39, in Mason & Dixon, 1st US edition, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, part Two: America, page 395:

(economics) The number of times that an average unit of currency is spent during a specific period of time.

ско́рость

обращения денег


jerk

Probably from Middle English yerk (“sudden motion”) and Middle English yerkid (“tightly pulled”), from Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”) and Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”). Cognate with Scots yerk (“to jerk”). Related also to English yare (“ready”).

inh

Because oral sex deprecation and anti-gay bias both have long histories among humans

many of the words for "contemptible person" come from literal terms for anyone who performs oral sex or performs anal sex; see overlap at Thesaurus:gay man

(physics, engineering) The rate of change in acceleration with respect to time.


jerk

en-verb

jerk (third-person singular simple present jerks, present participle jerking, simple past and past participle jerked)

jerks (present singular third-person)
jerking (participle present)
jerked (participle past)
jerked (past)

This is jerking’s 9/11

(Internet slang) To satirize behavior that is, to an extent, common in a community, especially in circlejerk subreddits.


mass

en-noun

mass (countable and uncountable, plural masses)

In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of "lump, quantity of matter", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.
The sense of "a large number or quantity" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.

der

(physics) A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram.

masë

physics: quantity of matter which a body contains


mass

Catholic Church
Mass (disambiguation)
Roman Rite

From Middle English messe, masse, from Old English mæsse (“the mass, church festival”) and Old French messe, from Vulgar Latin *messa (“Eucharist, dismissal”), from Late Latin missa, noun use of feminine past participle of classical Latin mittere (“to send”), from ite, missa est (“go, (the assembly) is dismissed”), reanalyzed as "go, [that] is the missa", last words of the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church.
Compare Dutch mis (“mass”), German Messe (“mass”), Danish messe (“mass”), Swedish mässa (“mass; expo”), Icelandic messa (“mass”). More at mission.

der

(Christianity) The Eucharist, now especially in Roman Catholicism.


force

en-noun

force (countable and uncountable, plural forces)

From Middle English force, fors, forse, from Old French force, from Late Latin fortia, a noun derived from the neuter plural of Latin fortis (“strong”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”).

der

non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

(countable, physics) A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn)


stiffness

en-noun

stiffness (countable and uncountable, plural stiffnesses)

From Middle English stiffenes, styffenesse, styfnesse; equivalent to stiff + -ness. Perhaps merging with Middle English stithnesse, stithnysse, from Old English stīþness (“stiffness”).

His stiffness hampered the conversation.

Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.

1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations:


weight

weight (countable and uncountable, plural weights)

Belizean Creole: wayt

→ Japanese: ウエイト (ueito)

→ Burmese: ဝိတ် (wit)

From Middle English weight, weiȝte, weght, wight, from Old English wiht, ġewiht (“weight”), from Proto-Germanic *wihtiz ("weight"; compare *weganą (“to move”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to move; pull; draw; drive”). Equivalent to weigh + -th.
Cognate with Scots wecht, weicht (“weight”), Saterland Frisian Wächte (“scale”), Gewicht (“weight”), West Frisian gewicht (“weight”), Dutch gewicht (“weight”), German Low German Wicht, Gewicht (“weight”), German Wucht (“massiveness, force”), Gewicht (“weight”).

gloss

"weight"; compare <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*weganą</i> (“to move”)

inh

(physics) Mass (atomic weight, molecular weight, etc.) (in restricted circumstances)

You’re no match for ’em. You ain’t up to their weight. It’s like little Black Strap standing up to Tom Spring,—the Black’s a pretty fighter but, Law bless you, his arm ain’t long enough to touch Tom,—and I tell you, you’re going it with fellers beyond your weight.

1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:


speed

en-noun

speed (countable and uncountable, plural speeds)

From Middle English spede (“prosperity, good luck, quickness, success”), from Old English spēd (“success”), from Proto-West Germanic *spōdi (“prosperity, success”), from Proto-West Germanic *spōan, from Proto-Germanic *spōaną (“to prosper, succeed, be happy”), from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, turn out well”). Cognate with Scots spede, speid (“success, quickness, speed”), Dutch spoed (“haste; speed”), German Low German Spood (“haste; speed; eagerness; success”), German Sput (“progress, acceleration, haste”). Related also to Old English spōwan (“to be successful, succeed”), Albanian shpejt (“to speed, to hurry”) and Russian спеши́ть (spešítʹ, “to hurry”), Latin spēs (“hope, expectation”), spērō (“hope”, verb), perhaps also to Ancient Greek σπεύδω (speúdō, “to urge on, hasten, press on”).

cog

Speed limits provide information to the drivers about the safe speed to travel in average conditions.

Train positions and speeds were established by a track magnet at each milepost, which produced a suitable mark on the punched recording tape whenever a train passed.

1960 December 16, “Talking of Trains: Recording Electric Operation”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 707:

(mathematics, physics) The rate of motion or action, specifically the magnitude of the velocity; the rate distance is traversed in a given time.


distance

en-verb

distance (third-person singular simple present distances, present participle distancing, simple past and past participle distanced)

distances (present singular third-person)
distancing (participle present)
distanced (participle past)
distanced (past)
distance (infinitive)

From Middle English distance, distaunce, destance (“disagreement, dispute; discrimination; armed conflict; hostility; trouble; space between two points; time interval”), from Anglo-Norman distance, distaunce, destance, Middle French distance, and Old French destance, destaunce, distaunce (“debate; difference, distinction; discord, quarrel; dispute; space between two points; time interval”) (modern French distance), and directly from their etymon Latin distantia (“difference, diversity; distance, remoteness; space between two points”) (whence also Late Latin distantia (“disagreement; discrepancy; gap, opening; time interval”)), from distāns (“being distant; standing apart”) + -ia (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Distāns is the present active participle of distō (“to be distant; to stand apart; to differ”), from dis- (prefix meaning ‘apart, asunder; in two’) + stō (“to stand”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)).
The verb is derived from the noun.
cognates
* Middle Dutch distancie, distantie (modern Dutch distantie); Dutch afstand (“distance”, literally “off-stand, off-stance”)
* German Distanz; German Abstand
* Italian distanza
* Portuguese distância
* Spanish distancia

sijoittaa erilleen

to set (someone or something) at a distance from someone or something else

(intransitive, reflexive) Often followed by from.

To set oneself at a distance from someone or something else; to move away from someone or something.

بَعَّدَ

to set oneself at a distance from someone or something else; to move away from someone or something

When a family member goes outside of the family to deal with a problem, he or she distances from the family. The family therapist offers the family the opportunity to deal with problems in a way that will allow them to deepen their connections with each other. The therapist will not be able to accomplish this goal if various family members go outside the family to resolve their problems.

1992, David S. Freeman, “The Major Systems Involved in the Family Therapy Process”, in Multigenerational Family Therapy, Binghamton, N.Y.; London: The Haworth Press, →ISBN, page 66:

Also, due to irritability, tension, startle reactions, and feelings of no future love and enjoyment, the partners distance one from another and stop doing things together. […] The therapeutic relationship with PTSD [post-traumatic stress disorder] patients is very difficult at the beginning of the therapy as these patients will not allow the therapist "to come close to them"—for the same reason as they distance from their family members and partners (the therapist cannot understand them as she/he has not experienced the same thing they did and they are not good enough to be helped; they believe they destroy every person they come into contact with).

2021, Goran Arbanas, “Anxiety and Somatoform Disorders”, in Michal Lew-Starowicz, Annamaria Giraldi, Tillman H. C. Krüger, editors, Psychiatry and Sexual Medicine: A Comprehensive Guide for Clinical Practitioners, Cham, Zug, Switzerland: Springer Nature, →DOI, →ISBN, page 272:

(figurative) To keep oneself emotionally or socially apart from another person or people; to keep one's distance.

pitää etäisyyttä

to keep oneself emotionally or socially apart from another person or people


volume

en-noun

volume (countable and uncountable, plural volumes)

From Middle English volume, from Old French volume, from Latin volūmen (“book, roll”), from volvō (“roll, turn about”).

The room is 9×12×8, so its volume is 864 cubic feet.

The proper products can improve your hair's volume.

Volatiles of kecap manis and its raw materials were extracted using Likens-Nickerson apparatus with diethyl ether as the extraction solvent. The extracts were then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated using a rotary evaporator followed by flushing using nitrogen until the volume was about 0.5 ml.

1997, A. J. Taylor, D. S. Mothram, editors, Flavour Science: Recent Developments, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 63:

A three-dimensional measure of space that comprises a length, a width and a height. It is measured in units of cubic centimeters in metric, cubic inches or cubic feet in English measurement.

(obsolete) A roll or scroll, which was the form of ancient books.

сви́тък

The volume of ticket sales decreased this week.

ծավալ

synonym for quantity — see also quantity

(key muscle growth stimuli) Coordinate terms: mechanical tension, frequency

(bodybuilding) The total of weight worked by a muscle in one training session, the weight of every single repetition summed up.


energy

energy (countable and uncountable, plural energies)

→ Cebuano: enerdyi

→ Japanese: エナジー (enajī)

→ Korean: 에너지 (eneoji)

From Middle French énergie, from Late Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia, “activity”), from ἐνεργός (energós, “active”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). The sense in physics was coined by English polymath Thomas Young in 1802 in his lectures on Natural Philosophy.

coin

SI: joule (J), kilowatt-hour (kW·h)
CGS: erg (erg)
Customary: foot-pound-force, calorie, kilocalorie (i.e. dietary calories), BTU, liter-atmosphere, ton of TNT

(physics) A quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent.


torque

en-noun

torque (countable and uncountable, plural torques)

→ Turkish: tork

Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).

bor+

The relative strengths of the various torques will depend on both the spacecraft environment and the form and structure of the spacecraft itself.

1978, James Richard Wertz, Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control, Springer, page 17:

The drillhead produces the drilling rotation and torque but also must slide out of position to allow the machine to manipulate the finisher drill steel and consumables.

2006, Department of Mining Engineering, Proceedings: 35th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining, volume 25, West Virginia University, page 162:

(physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly "foot-pound", a unit of work or energy)


power

en-noun

power (countable and uncountable, plural powers)

→ German: Power

→ Welsh: pŵer

/ˈpʌʊ̯.(ə)ɹ/

From Middle English power, poer, from Old French poeir, from Vulgar Latin potēre, from Latin posse, whence English potent. Compare French pouvoir. Displaced the native Old English anweald.

No matter how different we appear, we're all the same in our struggle against the powers of evil and darkness. I hope that this day will always be a day of joy in which we can reconfirm our dedication and our courage and more than anything else, our love for one another. This is the promise of the Tree of Life.

1978 November 17, 1:30:50 from the start, in The Star Wars Holiday Special (Science Fiction), spoken by Carrie Fisher, →OCLC:

(social) The ability to coerce, influence, or control.

(metonymically, chiefly in the plural) The people in charge of legal or political power, the government.

vallanpitäjät

(physics, mechanics) A measure of the effectiveness that a force producing a physical effect has over time. If linear, the quotient of: (force multiplied by the displacement of or in an object) ÷ time. If rotational, the quotient of: (force multiplied by the angle of displacement) ÷ time.

пату́жнасць

physics: rate to magnify an optical image


power

en-adj

power (comparative more power, superlative most power)

more power (comparative)
most power (superlative)

/ˈpʌʊ̯.(ə)ɹ/

Check out the POWER Mee Rebus & Lontong in this newly established Nasi Padang coffee shop at Market Street Carpark.

Their performance is very the Power!

2005, Bayya, Bayya Eats ... and Other Stuff:

His hokkien is damn power lah!

2010, Caihong Lim, Kesheng Lim, Footprints All Over: Love, Happiness,Joy:

Eh his soccer skills damn power one.

2015, SGMOJI, Your Ultimate Guide to Locally-Grown Emojis, archived from the original on 2016-03-04:

(Malaysia, Singapore, colloquial) Impressive.


atomic number

(physics, chemistry) The number of protons in an atom. Symbol: Z

заря́довое число́

а́томного ядра́

поря́дковый но́мер

хими́ческого элеме́нта


density

en-noun

density (countable and uncountable, plural densities)

Borrowed from Middle French densité or Latin densitas. Morphologically dense + -ity.

كَثَافَة

physics: amount of matter contained by a given volume

The number of particles per unit volume of a specified volume can be considered to be the particle density for the specified volume.

Density, which is genetically linked, deals with the number of strands per square inch on your scalp. Normal density can range from slight to substantial, varying from person to person.

2007, Lisa Akbari, Every Woman's Guide to Beautiful Hair at Any Age, page 37:

It is vital to use proper keyword density because if your density is too low, your SERP's ranking decreases.

2010, Alyssa Ast, The Fundamentals of SEO for the Average Joe, page 23:

Let's say you get a new customer across town and you don't have any other customers over there. You still need to be competitive with price, but it costs too much money to send crews or a serviceman to one account across town. You need to get more customers over there for margins to exceed the costs of going over there. Once you hit a certain density, you're in the black.

2010, Neil Gillespie, Discover Your Core, Then Go for More, page 42:

en:number of particles or other quantity contained by a given volume

The ratio of one quantity, representing something of interest, to another quantity representing space, area, or extent in which the thing of interest is distributed.


pressure

pressure (countable and uncountable, plural pressures)

[ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)]

(physics) The amount of force that is applied over a given area divided by the size of this area; force per unit area.

presion

physics: amount of force divided by area


area

A boy seized it, whom she bribed with a shilling to relinquish his prize, which she was taking home, when it escaped from her hand, and fell down the area of a house.

1790, Helen Maria Williams, Julia, Routledge, published 2016, page 95:

This was so favourably received by the milkman and beadle that he would immediately have been pushed into the area if I had not held his pinafore while Richard and Mr. Guppy ran down through the kitchen to catch him when he should be released.

1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 4, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:

A minute later we were both in the area. Hardly had we reached the dark shadows before the step of the policeman was heard in the fog above. As its soft rhythm died away, Holmes set to work upon the lower door. I saw him stoop and strain until with a sharp crash it flew open. We sprang through into the dark passage, closing the area door behind us.

1908, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans:

(British) An open space, below ground level, giving access to the basement of a house, and typically separated from the pavement by railings.

επιφάνεια υπογείων

open space, below ground level, between the front of a house and the pavement

But what do I do when the third one runs at me with his bike helmet on? I got no more hands to protect my area!

2003 October 2, “The One Where Ross Is Fine”, in Friends, season 10, episode 2, spoken by Frank Buffay Jr. (Giovanni Ribisi), via NBC:


voltage

voltage (countable and uncountable, plural voltages)

From volt + -age, ultimately derived from the name of Alessandro Volta, inventor of the modern battery.

The voltage between the wires is too low to produce a spark.

Be careful when opening high-voltage equipment.

(electricity) The difference in electrostatic potential between two points in space, especially between live and neutral conductors or the earth.


length

length (countable and uncountable, plural lengths)

From Middle English lengthe, from Old English lengþ, lengþu, from Proto-West Germanic *langiþu, from Proto-Germanic *langiþō, equivalent to long + -th. Cognate with Scots lenth, lainth (“length”), Saterland Frisian Loangte (“length”), West Frisian lingte, langte (“length”), Dutch lengte (“length”), German Low German Längde, Längd, Längte, Längt (“length”), Danish længde (“length”), Swedish längd (“length”), Icelandic lengd (“length”).

(oenology) The amount of time for which the taste of wine lingers on the palate after swallowing or spitting it out, measured in caudilies.


reluctance

reluctance (countable and uncountable, plural reluctances)

That is to say, the total number of ampere-hours, including the drop of gilbertage, due to magnetic flux traversing the reluctance of the circuit, must be equal to zero.

1903, The Electrical World and Engineer, volume 42, page 369:

(physics) That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit.


entropy

entropy (countable and uncountable, plural entropies)

First attested in 1867, as the translation of German Entropie, coined in 1865 by Rudolph Clausius in analogy to Energie (“energy”), replacing the root of Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”) by Ancient Greek τροπή (tropḗ, “transformation”)).

der

A measure of the disorder present in a system.

(Boltzmann definition) A measure of the disorder directly proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of microstates yielding an equivalent thermodynamic macrostate.

(thermodynamics, countable) A measure of the amount of energy in a physical system that cannot be used to do work.

The capacity factor for thermal energy that is hidden with respect to temperature.


aba

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abá. Compare Tagalog aba.

an exclamation of surprise, admiration, wonder


luminance

en-noun

luminance (countable and uncountable, plural luminances)

The amount of light that passes through, is emitted, or is reflected from a particular area, and falls within a given solid angle.

The luminous flux emitted in a given direction divided by the product of the projected area of the source element perpendicular to the direction and the solid angle containing that direction (i.e. luminous intensity divided by unit area), measured in stilbs or apostilbs.


charge

charge (countable and uncountable, plural charges)

From Middle English chargen, from Old French chargier, from Late Latin carricō (“to load”), from Latin carrus (“a car, wagon”); see car. Doublet of cargo.

(electromagnetism, chemistry, physics, countable, uncountable) An electric charge.


jounce

Unknown, possibly a portmanteau / Blend of jolt + bounce.

(physics) The fourth derivative of the position vector with respect to time; the time derivative of jerk.


potential

potential (countable and uncountable, plural potentials)

From Late Latin potentialis, from Latin potentia (“power”), from potens (“powerful”). By surface analysis, potent + -ial.

(physics) The gravitational potential: the radial (irrotational, static) component of a gravitational field, also known as the Newtonian potential or the gravitoelectric field.

potencial

physics: the radial component of a gravitational field

(physics) The work (energy) required to move a reference particle from a reference location to a specified location in the presence of a force field, for example to bring a unit positive electric charge from an infinite distance to a specified point against an electric field.


potential

The heroic man,—and is not every man, God be thanked, a potential hero?—has to do so, in all times and circumstances.

1858, Thomas Carlyle, Chartism, Chapman & Hall, page 229:

Existing in possibility, not in actuality.

From Maxwell equations (6.20) it follows that the electric field is potential: E(r) = −gradφ(r).

1997, Physics-Uspekhi, volume 40, numbers 1-6, American Institute of Physics, page 39:

(physics) A potential field is an irrotational (static) field.

The non-viscous flow of the vacuum should be potential (irrotational).

2009, Grigory E. Volovik, The Universe in a Helium Droplet^(http://books.google.com/books?id=6uj76kFJOHEC&pg=PA60&dq=%22The+non-viscous+flow+of+the+vacuum+should+be+potential+(irrotational)%22&hl=en&ei=mXVBTuWuHIufOuGf9ckJ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1), Oxford University Press, page 60:

(physics) A potential flow is an irrotational flow.


magnetic field

B-field

magnetic flux density, magnetic induction

H-field

magnetic field intensity, magnetic field strength, magnetizing field

(physics) A condition in the space around a magnet or electric current in which there is a detectable magnetic force and two magnetic poles are present.

David (1904) and Brunhes (1906) first observed magnetizations in lava flows that were roughly opposed to that of the present earth's magnetic field.

1983, Ronald T. Merrill, Michael W. McElhinny, The Earth's Magnetic Field: Its History, Origin, and Planetary Perspective, Academic Press, page 135:

1996, V. R. Khalilov, Electron Strong Magnetic Field, [1988, V. R. Khalilov, Elektroni v silnom magnetom poli, Energoatomizdat, Moscow], Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, page 123,
In contrast to the IQHE, the fractional quantum Hall effect occurs in much stronger magnetic fields, and in this case electrons cannot be considered as noninteracting ones.

The magnetic field B bears the same relation to a hypothetical magnetic charge m as the electric field bears to the electric charge q, so the development of the previous chapter can be taken over completely. The stress tensor for a magnetic field Bᵢ is identical in form to that for the electric field. The energy density is obviously B²/8π and the magnetic field is a physical reality just like the electric field. Electric and magnetic fields superpose linearly[…]. This is perhaps a convenient place to remark that a magnetic field exerts no force whatever on an electric charge.

2007, Eugene N. Parker, Conversations on Electric and Magnetic Fields in the Cosmos, Princeton University Press, page 25:

The turian homeworld, Palaven, has a metal-poor core, generating a weak magnetic field and allowing more solar radiation into the atmosphere.

2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Turians: Biology Codex entry:

The scientific instruments of the day recorded rapid fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field, as powerful electrical currents flowed through the upper atmosphere.

2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30:


inertia

inertia (countable and uncountable, plural inertias or inertiae or inertiæ)

inertias (plural)
inertiae (plural)
inertiæ (plural)

From Latin inertia (“lack of art or skill, inactivity, indolence”), from iners (“unskilled, inactive”), from in- (“without, not”) + ars (“skill, art”). The modern physics sense was first used in New Latin by Johannes Kepler.

bor

Men […] have immense irresolution and inertia.

1837, Thomas Carlyle, chapter II, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume III (The Guillotine), London: James Fraser, […], →OCLC, book IV (Terror):

Not all the surviving veteran chiefs would actually fight. Some remained nominally in the resistance but in practice delayed at their bases, pretexting a lack of ammunition for their uncertain inertia.

1970 August 12 [1969 January 15], John Womack, Jr., Zapata and the Mexican Revolution, New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 261:

City had been woeful, their anger at their own inertia summed up when Samir Nasri received a booking for dissent, and they did not have a shot on target until the 66th minute.

2014 March 9, Jacob Steinberg, “Wigan shock Manchester City in FA Cup again to reach semi-finals”, in The Guardian:

(figuratively) In a person, unwillingness to take action.


snap

en-noun

snap (countable and uncountable, plural snaps)

From Dutch snappen (“to bite; seize”) or Low German snappen (“to bite; seize”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *snappōn, from Proto-Germanic *snappōną (“to snap; snatch; chatter”), intensive form of *snapāną (”to snap; grab”, whence Old Norse snapa (“to get; scrounge”)), from Proto-Indo-European *snop-; compare Lithuanian snãpas (“beak, bill”). (One alternative hypothesis links the Germanic words to *snu-, an expressive root deriving words meaning “nose”, “snout”, “sniff” etc., but this is phonetically unsound.) In any case influenced by onomatopoeia; note expressions such as snip-snap, containing the formally unrelated snip.
Cognate with West Frisian snappe (“to get; catch; snap”), German schnappen (“to grab”), Swedish snappa (“to snatch”).
The verb is derived from the noun.

gloss

”to snap; grab”, whence Old Norse <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">snapa</i> (“to get; scrounge”)

sound-symbolic

expressive

onom

onomatopoeia

cog

It'll be a snap to get that finished.

I can fix most vacuum cleaners in a snap.

A very short period of time (figuratively, the time taken to snap one's fingers), or a task that can be accomplished in such a period.

helppo nakki

slang: easy and profitable place or task


capacitance

en-noun

capacitance (countable and uncountable, plural capacitances)

(physics, uncountable) The property of an electric circuit or its element that permits it to store charge, defined as the ratio of stored charge to potential over that element or circuit (Q/V); SI unit: farad (F).

(physics, countable) An element of an electrical circuit exhibiting capacitance.

капацитет

property of an element of an electrical circuit


modulus

Learned borrowing from Latin modulus. Doublet of module and mold.

(mathematics) The base with respect to which a congruence is computed.

系数

(physics) A coefficient that expresses how much of a certain property is possessed by a certain substance.

модуль

(physics) A scalar field controlling the shape and size of extra dimensions in a compactification.

(computing, programming) An operator placed between two numbers, to get the remainder of the division of those numbers.

moduuli

computing, programming: type of operator


quantum number

(quantum mechanics) One of certain integers or half-integers that specify the state of a quantum mechanical system (such as an electron in an atom).

númberu cuánticu

number that specifies the state of a quantum mechanical system


kinetic energy

kinetic energy (countable and uncountable, plural kinetic energies)

As on Nos. 20001-3, the motor and generator armature shafts of the new locomotive each carry a heavy flywheel to provide kinetic energy and help maintain the speed of the motor-generator set during interruptions of supply, as at breaks in the continuity of the conductor rail.

1959 March, “The 2,500 h.p. electric locomotives for the Kent Coast electrification”, in Trains Illustrated, page 123:

(physics) The energy possessed by an object because of its motion, equal (nonrelativistically) to one half the mass of the body times the square of its speed.


mass number

(physics, physical chemistry) The total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus. Symbol: A

عَدَد كُتْلِيّ

нукло́нне число́ n (nuklónne čysló, literally “nucleon number”)


half-life

semivida

chemistry: time required for concentration to fall to half

(physics) The time required for half the nuclei in a sample of an isotope to undergo radioactive decay.


viscosity

viscosity (countable and uncountable, plural viscosities)

From Middle French viscosité, from Old French viscosité, from Medieval Latin viscositas; analysable as viscous + -ity.

(uncountable) The state of being viscous.


enthalpy

enthalpy (countable and uncountable, plural enthalpies)

From Ancient Greek ἐν- (en-, “in”) + θάλπω (thálpō, “to warm”). Coined by Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, but first used in print by J. P. Dalton in 1909 in a paper titled "Researches on the Joule-Kelvin-effect, especially at low temperatures".

coin

H=U+pV, where H is enthalpy, U is internal energy, p is pressure, and V is volume.

(thermodynamics, physical chemistry) A measure of the heat content of a chemical or physical system.


resistance

en-noun

resistance (countable and uncountable, plural resistances)

From earlier resistence, from Middle English resistence, from Old French resistence, from Latin resistentia.
Morphologically resist + -ance.

Electrical resistance
electrical resistance#English


compliance

compliance (countable and uncountable, plural compliances)

(uncountable) The state of being compliant.

toimitaan / tehdään sääntöjen / sopimuksen mukaisesti


boiling point

boiling point (countable and uncountable, plural boiling points)

/ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ˌpɔɪnt/

(physical chemistry, physics) The temperature at which a liquid boils, with the vapor pressure equal to the given external pressure.

Although the encounter was bathed in sunshine, the match failed to reach boiling point but that will be of little concern to Gerard Houllier's team, who took a huge step forward before they face crucial matches against their relegation rivals.

2011 April 10, Alistair Magowan, “Aston Villa 1 - 0 Newcastle”, in BBC Sport:

(idiomatic, figurative) The state of being heated, with high aggression.


solid angle

(geometry) The three-dimensional analog of an angle, equivalent to the area of that portion of the surface of a unit sphere that it subtends.


Mach number

(physics) The ratio of the speed of a body to that of sound in the surrounding medium.


displacement

From French déplacement. Morphologically displace + -ment.

водоизместимост

the quantity of anything, as water, displaced by a floating body, as by a ship

there is no replacement for displacement

Unnecessary displacement of funds.

The displacement of the sun by parallax.

1837, William Whewell, History of the Inductive Sciences:

The act of displacing, or the state of being displaced; a putting out of place.

(chemistry) The process of extracting soluble substances from organic material and the like, whereby a quantity of saturated solvent is displaced, or removed, for another quantity of the solvent.

(physics) A vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component.

ምዕራፍ

physics: vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component

(electricity) The transfer of electricity along tubes of induction and thereby polarizing a dielectric.


potential difference

potential difference (plural potential differences)

the difference in potential energy between two points in an electric field; the difference in charge between two points in an electrical circuit; voltage


Lorentz factor

From its appearance in Lorentzian electrodynamics, named after Dutch physicist Hendrik Lorentz.

named-after

(relativity) a factor arising in special relativity, to calculate the degree of time dilation, length contraction and relativistic mass of an object moving relative to an observer, defined as (1-v²/c²)^(-0.5), where v and c are relative velocity and the speed of light, respectively


potential energy

en-noun

potential energy (countable and uncountable, plural potential energies)

The energy possessed by an object because of its position (in a gravitational or electric field), or its condition (as a stretched or compressed spring, as a chemical reactant, or by having rest mass).


rapidity

rapidity (countable and uncountable, plural rapidities)

From rapid + -ity, from French rapidité, from Latin rapiditas.

(physics) A measure of velocity relative to the speed of light; defined as artanh(v), where artanh is the hyperbolic arctangent, and v = speed (with c = speed of light = 1).


elastance

elastance (countable and uncountable, plural elastances)

Mechanical–electrical analogies
Oliver Heaviside

* From elastic + -ance.
* (physics): Coined by Oliver Heaviside. There is a force–voltage electromechanical analogy in which capacitance corresponds to the inverse of a spring constant; the smaller the spring constant, the more “elastic” (yielding, flexible) the spring is.

(physics) An electrical property that is the inverse of capacitance.

(medicine) A measurement of the tendency of the lung, urinary bladder, gallbladder or other cavity to recoil inwards.


inductance

inductance (countable and uncountable, plural inductances)

The power cable itself has enough inductance to disrupt the digital signal of the video output cable, due to poor shielding.

(physics) The property of an electric circuit by which a voltage is induced in it by a changing magnetic field.


electric current

electric current (plural electric currents)

電流 /电流

measurement of the rate of flow of electric charge

An electric current runs through this wire.

potential difference
potential difference

(electromagnetism) A net unidirectional movement of electrons, or other charge carriers, caused by a potential difference.

The electric current in this wire is 5 A.

(iii) Electric current is the flow of _____. (iv) The SI unit of electric current is _____ .

year unknown, S. K. Gupta & Anubhuti Gangal, A Compact And Com. Book Of IIT Foudation Science Phy.&Che.) VII, S. Chand Publishing →ISBN, page 32

The electric current is measured by the flow of charge through any cross-section ...

year unknown, V. K Mehta & Rohit Mehta, S. Chand’s Principle Of Physics -XII, S. Chand Publishing →ISBN, page 255

From the following table (Table 2), we can see that, as a whole, the former electric field's electric current is smaller, the rare electric field's electric current is larger.

2010, Keping Yan, Electrostatic Precipitation: 11th International Conference on Electrostatic Precipitation, Hangzhou, 2008, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 316:

This cascading effect continues through the whole series of electrodes and provides gains in electric current of the order of 10⁴-10⁸.

1996, Robert Alexander Walker Johnstone, Malcolm E. Rose, Mass Spectrometry for Chemists and Biochemists, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 55:

(electromagnetism) The net charge that passes through some cross-section of a conducting material (in one direction), per unit time, having the SI unit A (C/s).


electric field

(electricity, physics) A region of space around a charged particle, or between two voltages, which exerts a force on charged objects in its vicinity.


electric charge

electric charge (countable and uncountable, plural electric charges)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-electric charge.wav

(physics) A quantum number of some subatomic particles which determines their electromagnetic interactions; by convention the electron has an electric charge of −1, the proton +1 and quarks have fractional charge.


torsion

torsion (countable and uncountable, plural torsions)

From Middle English torcion, from Middle French torsion, from Late Latin torsiōnem, from Latin tortiō, from torqueō (“twist, turn”). See torture, -tort.

The act of turning or twisting, or the state of being twisted; the twisting or wrenching of a body by the exertion of a lateral force tending to turn one end or part of it about a longitudinal axis, while the other is held fast or turned in the opposite direction.


resistivity

resistivity (countable and uncountable, plural resistivities)

electrical resistivity
thermal resistance

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-resistivity.wav

thermal conductivity
thermal conductivity#English

(thermodynamics) The reciprocal of thermal conductivity, having SI unit: m K W⁻¹


conductance

conductance (countable and uncountable, plural conductances)

(physics) A measure of the ability of a body to conduct electricity; the reciprocal of its resistance.

konduktanssi

measure of the ability to conduct electricity


conductivity

conductivity (countable and uncountable, plural conductivities)

The ability of a material to conduct electricity, heat, fluid or sound


electronegativity

(chemistry) The tendency, or a measure of the ability, of an atom or molecule to attract electrons when forming bonds.


specific gravity

specific gravity (countable and uncountable, plural specific gravities)

(physics) The ratio of the mass of a substance to that of an equal volume of water at 4°C (or to some other reference substance)


electrical resistance

electrical resistance (countable and uncountable, plural electrical resistances)

(physics) The opposition offered by an electrical conductor to the flow of a current through itself, resulting in a conversion of electrical energy into heat and radiation. The SI derived unit of resistance is the ohm (Ω). Symbol: R.


Curie temperature

Curie temperature (plural Curie temperatures)

Named after scientist Pierre Curie, who discovered the phenomenon.

(electromagnetism, physical chemistry) The temperature at which the magnetism of a substance changes, specifically when a ferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic.

curietemperatur

the temperature at which the magnetism of a substance changes


angular acceleration

angular acceleration (usually uncountable, plural angular accelerations)

(classical mechanics) The rate of change of angular velocity, often represented by α.


angular velocity

angular velocity (countable and uncountable, plural angular velocities)

1963, Richard Feynman, The Feynman Lectures on Physics (1963) Ch. 18 Rotation in Two Dimensions, 18–2 Rotation of a rigid body.
First, we have the angle θ which defines how far the body has gone around; this replaces the distance s, which defines how far it has gone along. In the same manner, we have a velocity of turning, ω=dθ/dt, which tells us how much the angle changes in a second, just as v=ds/dt describes how fast a thing moves, or how far it moves in a second. If the angle is measured in radians, then the angular velocity ω will be so and so many radians per second. The greater the angular velocity, the faster the object is turning, the faster the angle changes.

Wikipedia: Differential
A differential is a device, usually, but not necessarily, employing gears, which is connected to the outside world by three shafts, through which it transmits torque and rotation. The gears or other components make the three shafts rotate in such a way that a=pb+qc, where a, b, and c are the angular velocities of the three shafts, and p and q are constants. … In automobiles and other wheeled vehicles, a differential allows the driving road wheels to rotate at different speeds. This is necessary when the vehicle turns, making the wheel that is traveling around the outside of the turning curve roll farther and faster than the other. The engine is connected to the shaft rotating at angular velocity a. The driving wheels are connected to the other two shafts, and p and q are equal.ᵂᴾ

(mathematics, physics) The angle turned, per unit time, by a body rotating about an axis; the rate of rotation through an angle.


relative density

relative density (countable and uncountable, plural relative densities)

A measure of the density of a material. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water at the same temperature. It is dimensionless and therefore has no units.


absorbed dose

(physics) The amount of energy imparted by nuclear (or ionizing) radiation to unit mass of absorbing material. Units of measure include the gray, the rad, and their derivatives (e.g., centigray, millirad).

geabsorbeerde dosis

amount of energy imparted by nuclear radiation

gray

the SI unit of measurement of this phenomenon


modulus of elasticity

modulus of elasticity (plural moduli of elasticity)

rugalmassági modulus

measure of resistance to being deformed elastically when a stress is applied

(physics) A quantity that measures an object or substance's resistance to being deformed elastically (i.e. non-permanently) when a stress is applied to it, defined as the ratio of stress to strain.

(if the stress and deformation are along an axis) Young's modulus


Young's modulus

(physics) The coefficient of elasticity of a solid; the rate of change of stress with strain.


magnetic moment

magnetic moment (plural magnetic moments)

(electromagnetism) The torque exerted on a magnet within a magnetic field; a vector, being the product of the strength of the magnet and the distance between its poles.


chemical energy

chemical energy (countable and uncountable, plural chemical energies)

(physical chemistry) The net potential energy liberated or absorbed during the course of a chemical reaction


aggregation number

aggregation number (plural aggregation numbers)

(biochemistry, physical chemistry) the number of molecules that are associated together to form a micelle


magnetic flux

magnetic flux (countable and uncountable, plural magnetic fluxes)

(physics) A measure of the strength of a magnetic field in a given area.


space factor

(in an electromagnetic coil) The ratio of the volume occupied by the wire in the winding, or the iron in the core, to the total volume of the winding or the core


average atomic mass

average atomic mass (countable and uncountable, plural average atomic masses)

The weighted average of the atomic masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of an element.


specific impulse

specific impulse (plural specific impulses)

The ratio of the thrust produced by a rocket or other jet engine to the rate of use of propellant.


moment of inertia

moment of inertia (plural moments of inertia)

The moment of inertia of a rigid body is a quantity that determines the torque needed for a given angular acceleration about a given rotational axis, analogous to how mass determines the force needed for a given acceleration.

The moments of inertia of a heterogeneous body whose boundary is a surface of uniform density may sometimes be found by the method of differentiation.

1882, Edward John Routh, The Elementary Part of a Treatise on the Dynamics of a System of Rigid Bodies, 4th edition, MacMillan & Co., page 10:

Consequently, the moment of inertia of a body relative to any axis can be found when that for the parallel axis through its centre of gravity is known.

1884, Benjamin Williamson, An Elementary Treatise on the Integral Calculus, 4th edition, Appleton and Company, page 292:

(physics, classical mechanics) A measure of a rigid body's resistance to change in its angular velocity around a given axis.

moment setrvačnosti

measure of resistance to change in angular velocity


time constant

(physics) The time in which a physical system's response to a step-wise change in an external variable reaches approximately 63% of its final (asymptotic) value.

aikavakio

physics: characteristic of step response


activation energy

activation energy (plural activation energies)

(physical chemistry, physics) The energy required to initiate a reaction. For example, the flame from the fuse of a firecracker provides a small initial amount of energy, after which the explosive reaction proceeds by itself, releasing a considerably larger quantity of energy. A small push given to a stable but top-heavy object may cause it to fall over; the potential energy released during the fall was present in the system all along but could not be realized as long as the object was upright and balanced.


Helmholtz free energy

For Hermann von Helmholtz, German physicist.

A=U-TS where A is Helmholtz free energy, U is internal energy, T is temperature, and S is entropy.

absolute temperature
absolute temperature

(physics, thermodynamics) A measure of the useful work obtainable from a constant temperature, constant volume thermodynamic system; more precisely, the difference between internal energy (of a system) and the product of its absolute temperature and entropy.

Helmholtz free energy
Hermann von Helmholtz

亥姆霍茲自由能 /亥姆霍兹自由能

measure of the useful work from a constant temperature system etc.


plane angle

plane angle (countable and uncountable, plural plane angles)

(geometry) An angle formed by two intersecting straight lines.

rovinný úhel

(geometry) An angle formed by two intersecting planes, measured by the angle between two intersecting straight lines that are in respective planes and perpendicular to the intersection of the planes.


baricity

baricity (usually uncountable, plural baricities)

Baricity is used in anesthesia to determine the manner in which a particular drug will spread in the intrathecal space.

(medicine, physical chemistry) The density of a substance compared to the density of human cerebral spinal fluid.


bond energy

bond energy (countable and uncountable, plural bond energies)

bond dissociation energies
bond dissociation energy

(physical chemistry, physics) The sum of the bond dissociation energies of all the bonds in a molecule

(physical chemistry, physics) The average or typical bond dissociation energy of a particular type of bond


bond dissociation energy

bond dissociation energy (countable and uncountable, plural bond dissociation energies)

(physical chemistry, physics) The change in enthalpy that occurs when a specific chemical bond is broken; a measure of the strength of the bond


ionization energy

ionization energy (plural ionization energies)

(physical chemistry, physics) The energy needed to remove an electron from an atom or molecule to infinity


Gibbs free energy

For Josiah Willard Gibbs, American physicist.

ΔG=ΔH-TΔS and G=H-TS where G is Gibbs free energy, H is enthalpy, T is temperature, and S is entropy.

(physics, physical chemistry, thermodynamics) The difference between the enthalpy of a system and the product of its entropy and absolute temperature: a measure of the useful work obtainable from a thermodynamic system at constant temperature and pressure.

energia lliure de Gibbs

difference between the enthalpy of a system and the product of its entropy etc.


free energy

Helmholtz free energy
Helmholtz free energy

(physical chemistry) The energy available in a particular chemical system to do useful work. In more detail:

Helmholtz free energy, A: the internal energy of a system minus the product of its entropy and absolute temperature.

Gibbs free energy, G: the enthalpy of a system minus the product of its entropy and absolute temperature.


luminous energy

luminous energy (plural luminous energies)

(physics) The radiant energy of the visible portion of a spectrum of light


specific energy

specific energy (plural specific energies)

(physics) The energy of a substance measured per unit mass


flux density

(physics) A measure of rate of flow of a fluid, particles or energy per unit area.


luminous intensity

luminous intensity (plural luminous intensities)

(physics) A measure of the power emitted by a source of light; equal to the flux density per solid angle.


SG

SG (countable and uncountable, plural SGs)

(basketball) Initialism of shooting guard.


angular momentum

angular momentum (plural angular momenta)

(physics) The vector product that describes the rotary inertia of a system about an axis and is conserved in a closed system. For an isolated rigid body, it is a measure of the extent to which an object will continue to rotate in the absence of an applied torque.


electrical conductance

electrical conductance (usually uncountable, plural electrical conductances)

A measure of how easily electricity flows along a certain path through an electrical element, and the real part of the reciprocal of electrical impedance.


electrical inductance

electrical inductance (countable and uncountable, plural electrical inductances)

The ratio of the magnetic flux to the electric current flowing around an electrical circuit.


second moment of area

second moment of area (plural second moments of area)

(engineering) A measure of a body's resistance to bending.


moment of force

moment of force (plural moments of force)

(physics) The turning effect of a force applied to a rotational system at a distance from the axis of rotation. The moment is equal to the magnitude of the force multiplied by the perpendicular distance between its line of action and the axis of rotation.


second moment of inertia

second moment of inertia (plural second moments of inertia)

second moment of area
second moment of area

(engineering) A measure of a body's resistance to bending; second moment of area.

polar moment of inertia for torsional strength


polar moment of inertia

polar moment of inertia (plural polar moments of inertia)

(engineering) A measure of a body's resistance to twisting; a measure of torsional strength.

second moment of area for resistance to bending


luminous flux

luminous flux (countable and uncountable, plural luminous fluxes)

In photometry, the measure of the power of light as perceived by the human eye, in proportion to the power at each wavelength.


magnetic flux density

magnetic flux density (plural magnetic flux densities)

(physics) The measurable component of the response of a medium to the presence of a magnetic field.

tesla

the SI unit of measurement of magnetic flux density


aquamolality

(physical chemistry) solvomolality in the case of water as solvent


solvomolality

solvomolality (countable and uncountable, plural solvomolalities)

(physical chemistry) A measure of the comparative solubility of a material in a mixture of a solvent and a reference solvent.


electropositivity

electropositivity (countable and uncountable, plural electropositivities)

(uncountable) The condition of being electropositive.


spring constant

spring constant (plural spring constants)

(physics) A characteristic of a spring which is defined as the ratio of the force affecting the spring to the displacement caused by it.


torsion angle

(physical chemistry) In a chain of atoms A-B-C-D, the dihedral angle between the plane containing the atoms A,B,C and that containing B,C,D


chemical flux

(physical chemistry) The amount of substance per unit volume, per unit time transformed in a reaction


illuminance

illuminance (countable and uncountable, plural illuminances)

(physics) The luminous flux incident on unit area of a surface; measured in lux or lumens.


specific volume

specific volume (plural specific volumes)

(physics) The volume of unit mass of a substance; the reciprocal of density


neutron number

(nuclear physics) The number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom or isotope. Symbol: N


thermal conductance

thermal conductance (countable and uncountable, plural thermal conductances)

(physics) A measure of the ability of a particular body or assembly to conduct heat.

lämpökonduktanssi

measure of the ability of a body to transfer heat


təzyiq

az-noun

təzyiq (definite accusative təzyiqi, plural təzyiqlər)

təzyiqi (accusative definite)
təzyiqlər (plural)
təzyiq (nominative singular)
təzyiqlər (nominative plural)
təzyiqi (accusative definite singular)
təzyiqləri (accusative definite plural)
təzyiqə (dative singular)
təzyiqlərə (dative plural)
təzyiqdə (locative singular)
təzyiqlərdə (locative plural)
təzyiqdən (ablative singular)
təzyiqlərdən (ablative plural)
təzyiqin (definite genitive singular)
təzyiqlərin (definite genitive plural)
təzyiqim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
təzyiqlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
təzyiqin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
təzyiqlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
təzyiqiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
təzyiqləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
təzyiqi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
təzyiqləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
təzyiqləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
təzyiqimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
təzyiqlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
təzyiqini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
təzyiqlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
təzyiqinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
təzyiqlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
təzyiqini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
təzyiqlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
təzyiqlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
təzyiqimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
təzyiqlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
təzyiqinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
təzyiqlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
təzyiqinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
təzyiqlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
təzyiqinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
təzyiqlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
təzyiqlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
təzyiqimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
təzyiqlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
təzyiqində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
təzyiqlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
təzyiqinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
təzyiqlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
təzyiqində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
təzyiqlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
təzyiqlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
təzyiqimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
təzyiqlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
təzyiqindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
təzyiqlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
təzyiqinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
təzyiqlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
təzyiqindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
təzyiqlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
təzyiqlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
təzyiqimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
təzyiqlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
təzyiqinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
təzyiqlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
təzyiqinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
təzyiqlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
təzyiqinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
təzyiqlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
təzyiqlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Ultimately from Arabic تَضْيِيق (taḍyīq). Cognate with Turkish tazyik, Uzbek tazyiq.


negentropy

en-noun

negentropy (countable and uncountable, plural negentropies)

/ˌnɛɡˈɛntɹɒpi/

/ˌnɛɡˈɛntɹəpi/

Erwin Schrödinger
Léon Brillouin
What is Life?

From nega- + entropy.
A blend of negative + entropy, coined by the French physicist Léon Brillouin (1889–1969). The term negative entropy was introduced by the Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger (1887–1961) in his book What is Life? (1944, based on lectures delivered in February 1943).

An isolated system contains negentropy if it reveals a possibility for doing mechanical or electrical work: […] A tank of compressed gas in a room at atmospheric pressure, a vacuum tank in a similar room, a charged battery, any device that can produce high grade energy (mechanical work) or be degraded by some irreversible process (thermal conduction, electrical resistivity, friction, viscosity) is a source of negentropy. […] If a living organism needs food, it is only for the negentropy it can get from it, and which is needed to make up for the losses due to mechanical work done, or simple degradation processes in the living system. Energy contained in food does not really matter, since energy is conserved and never gets lost, but negentropy is the important factor.

1956 April, Brillouin, Léon, “Summary of Thermodynamics”, in Science and Information Theory, New York, N.Y.: Academic Press, →OCLC, section 2 (The Two Principles of Thermodynamics; Entropy and Negentropy), pages 116–117:

The same magnitude, but with a minus sign, i.e., the measure of macroscopic ordering, the measure of non-uniformity in the distribution of heat, the measure of the differences in temperature—temperature gradients—is called negentropy.

1977, Boris G. Kuznetsov, Philosophy of Optimism, Moscow: Progress Publishers, page 35:

Negentropy is the difference between the entropy of a system and the entropy of the same system at equilibrium (i.e., when it has its maximum possible entropy). Since entropy measures the amount of disorder, negentropy measures order.

2013, John E. Mayfield, “The Evolution of Complexity”, in The Engine of Complexity: Evolution as Computation, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 277:

(thermodynamics) The difference between the entropy of a system and the maximum possible entropy of the same system.


neutron flux

(physics) The number of neutrons passing through something, per unit area per unit time.


razmak

rázmak (canonical masculine)
ра́змак (Cyrillic)
razmak (nominative singular)
razmaci (nominative plural)
razmaka (genitive singular)
razmaka (genitive plural)
razmaku (dative singular)
razmacima (dative plural)
razmak (accusative singular)
razmake (accusative plural)
razmače (singular vocative)
razmaci (plural vocative)
razmaku (locative singular)
razmacima (locative plural)
razmakom (instrumental singular)
razmacima (instrumental plural)


размак

ра́змак (canonical masculine)
rázmak (romanization)
размак (nominative singular)
размаци (nominative plural)
размака (genitive singular)
размака (genitive plural)
размаку (dative singular)
размацима (dative plural)
размак (accusative singular)
размаке (accusative plural)
размаче (singular vocative)
размаци (plural vocative)
размаку (locative singular)
размацима (locative plural)
размаком (instrumental singular)
размацима (instrumental plural)


dihedral angle

Any two dihedral angles are to one another as the angles contained by perpendiculars drawn as in the last proposition.

1830, Pierce Morton, Geometry, Plane, Solid and Spherical, London: Baldwin and Cradock, page 136:

The remaining dihedral angles are the source of essentially all the interesting variability in protein conformation.

1981, Jane S. Richardson, “The Anatomy and Taxonomy of Protein Structure”, in C. B. Afinson, John T. Edsall, Frederic M. Richards, editors, Advances in Protein Chemistry, volume 34, page 173:

The significance of small dihedral angles is readily apparent in Fig. 6.20, where the shape of the intersection is shown for angles of 10° and 1°.

2009, Reza Abbaschian, Lara Abbaschian, Robert E. Reed-Hill, Physical Metallurgy Principles, Cengage Learning, page 176:

(geometry) The angle between two planes.


burnup

burnup (countable and uncountable, plural burnups)

(physics) A measure of the consumption of fuel in a nuclear reactor.


angular frequency

angular frequency (plural angular frequencies)

(physics, fluid dynamics) A scalar measure of rate of rotation


rigidity modulus

rigidity modulus (plural rigidity moduli)

(physics) An object's tendency to shear, defined as the ratio of shear stress to shear strain


Curie point

When the lavas cooled they would pass through the Curie point, and their magnetic minerals would become magnetised.

2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 143:

(electromagnetism, physical chemistry) Curie temperature.


bond length

(physical chemistry) The distance between a pair of atoms that are bonded together in a molecule


thermal conductivity

thermal conductivity (plural thermal conductivities)

(physics) A measure of the ability of a material to conduct heat, often denoted k, λ, or κ.


enantiomeric ratio

enantiomeric ratio (plural enantiomeric ratios)

70(+):30(−)
a (+):(−) ratio of 7:3

(chemistry) The ratio of the percent of one enantiomer in a mixture to that of the other


nuclear charge

(nuclear physics) The electric charge of a nucleus of an atom, equal to the number of protons in the nucleus times the elementary charge.


BDE

BDE (countable and uncountable, plural BDEs)

bond dissociation energy
bond dissociation energy#English

(physical chemistry) Initialism of bond dissociation energy.


bulk viscosity

bulk viscosity (countable and uncountable, plural bulk viscosities)

(uncountable) resistance to expansion and contraction by a fluid


Isp

specific impulse
specific impulse#English

(astronautics) Abbreviation of specific impulse.


electric flux

electric flux (countable and uncountable, plural electric fluxes)

(electromagnetism) The measure of flow of the electric field through a given area.


light intensity

light intensity (countable and uncountable, plural light intensities)

The amount of light emitted by a light source.


amount of substance

amount of substance (countable and uncountable, plural amounts of substance)

(physical chemistry) The number of particles or formula units (depending on type) present of some substance in some sample; SI unit: mole.


vaxt

az-noun

vaxt (definite accusative vaxtı, plural vaxtlar)

vaxtı (accusative definite)
vaxtlar (plural)
vaxt (nominative singular)
vaxtlar (nominative plural)
vaxtı (accusative definite singular)
vaxtları (accusative definite plural)
vaxta (dative singular)
vaxtlara (dative plural)
vaxtda (locative singular)
vaxtlarda (locative plural)
vaxtdan (ablative singular)
vaxtlardan (ablative plural)
vaxtın (definite genitive singular)
vaxtların (definite genitive plural)
vaxtım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
vaxtlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
vaxtın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vaxtların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vaxtı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vaxtları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vaxtımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
vaxtlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
vaxtınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vaxtlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vaxtı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vaxtları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vaxtları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
vaxtımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vaxtlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vaxtını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vaxtlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vaxtını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vaxtlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vaxtımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vaxtlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vaxtınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vaxtlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vaxtını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vaxtlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vaxtlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
vaxtıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vaxtlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vaxtına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vaxtlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vaxtına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vaxtlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vaxtımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vaxtlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vaxtınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vaxtlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vaxtına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vaxtlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vaxtlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
vaxtımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
vaxtlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
vaxtında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vaxtlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vaxtında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vaxtlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vaxtımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
vaxtlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
vaxtınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vaxtlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vaxtında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vaxtlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vaxtlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
vaxtımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vaxtlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vaxtından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vaxtlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vaxtından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vaxtlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vaxtımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vaxtlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vaxtınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vaxtlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vaxtından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vaxtlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vaxtlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
vaxtımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
vaxtlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
vaxtının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vaxtlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vaxtının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vaxtlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vaxtımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
vaxtlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
vaxtınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vaxtlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vaxtının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vaxtlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vaxtlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Bu işi yerinə yetirmək üçün ən azı bir həftə vaxt lazımdır

To carry out this task at least one week of time is needed.

Tez ol, vaxtımız yoxdur!

Ağ Ev: İndi Şimali Koreya ilə danışmaq vaxtı deyil.

2017 October 3, Voice of America, retrieved 2018-02-02:

White House: Now is not the time to talk to North Korea


sürət

sürət (definite accusative sürəti, plural sürətlər)

sürəti (accusative definite)
sürətlər (plural)
sürət (nominative singular)
sürətlər (nominative plural)
sürəti (accusative definite singular)
sürətləri (accusative definite plural)
sürətə (dative singular)
sürətlərə (dative plural)
sürətdə (locative singular)
sürətlərdə (locative plural)
sürətdən (ablative singular)
sürətlərdən (ablative plural)
sürətin (definite genitive singular)
sürətlərin (definite genitive plural)
sürətim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
sürətlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
sürətin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sürətlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sürəti (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sürətləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sürətimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
sürətlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
sürətiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sürətləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sürəti (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sürətləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sürətləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sürətimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sürətlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sürətini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sürətlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sürətini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sürətlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sürətimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sürətlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sürətinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sürətlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sürətini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sürətlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sürətlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sürətimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sürətlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sürətinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sürətlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sürətinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sürətlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sürətimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sürətlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sürətinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sürətlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sürətinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sürətlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sürətlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sürətimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
sürətlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
sürətində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sürətlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sürətində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sürətlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sürətimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
sürətlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
sürətinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sürətlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sürətində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sürətlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sürətlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sürətimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sürətlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sürətindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sürətlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sürətindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sürətlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sürətimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sürətlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sürətinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sürətlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sürətindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sürətlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sürətlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sürətimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
sürətlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
sürətinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sürətlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sürətinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sürətlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sürətimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
sürətlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
sürətinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sürətlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sürətinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sürətlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sürətlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

sürəti azaltmaq

işıq/səs sürəti


qüvvə

qüvvə (definite accusative qüvvəni, plural qüvvələr)

qüvvəni (accusative definite)
qüvvələr (plural)
qüvvə (nominative singular)
qüvvələr (nominative plural)
qüvvəni (accusative definite singular)
qüvvələri (accusative definite plural)
qüvvəyə (dative singular)
qüvvələrə (dative plural)
qüvvədə (locative singular)
qüvvələrdə (locative plural)
qüvvədən (ablative singular)
qüvvələrdən (ablative plural)
qüvvənin (definite genitive singular)
qüvvələrin (definite genitive plural)
qüvvəm (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
qüvvələrim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
qüvvən (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
qüvvələrin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
qüvvəsi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
qüvvələri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
qüvvəmiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
qüvvələrimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
qüvvəniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
qüvvələriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
qüvvəsi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
qüvvələri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
qüvvələri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
qüvvəmi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
qüvvələrimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
qüvvəni (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
qüvvələrini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
qüvvəsini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
qüvvələrini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
qüvvəmizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
qüvvələrimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
qüvvənizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
qüvvələrinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
qüvvəsini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
qüvvələrini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
qüvvələrini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
qüvvəmə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
qüvvələrimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
qüvvənə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
qüvvələrinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
qüvvəsinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
qüvvələrinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
qüvvəmizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
qüvvələrimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
qüvvənizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
qüvvələrinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
qüvvəsinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
qüvvələrinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
qüvvələrinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
qüvvəmdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
qüvvələrimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
qüvvəndə (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
qüvvələrində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
qüvvəsində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
qüvvələrində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
qüvvəmizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
qüvvələrimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
qüvvənizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
qüvvələrinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
qüvvəsində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
qüvvələrində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
qüvvələrində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
qüvvəmdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
qüvvələrimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
qüvvəndən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
qüvvələrindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
qüvvəsindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
qüvvələrindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
qüvvəmizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
qüvvələrimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
qüvvənizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
qüvvələrinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
qüvvəsindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
qüvvələrindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
qüvvələrindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
qüvvəmin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
qüvvələrimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
qüvvənin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
qüvvələrinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
qüvvəsinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
qüvvələrinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
qüvvəmizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
qüvvələrimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
qüvvənizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
qüvvələrinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
qüvvəsinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
qüvvələrinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
qüvvələrinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic قُوَّة (quwwa). Doublet of qüvvət.

mərkəzəqaçma qüvvə

mərkəzdənqaçma qüvvə

(physics) a physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body


effective nuclear charge

en-noun

effective nuclear charge (plural effective nuclear charges)

On the other hand, many concepts on atomic structure (energy levels, ionization potentials, electronegativity of the elements, and so on) are discussed in terms of effective nuclear charges.

1999 September, O. Sala, K. Araki, L. K. Noda, “A Procedure to Obtain the Effective Nuclear Charge from the Atomic Spectrum of Sodium”, in Journal of Chemical Education, volume 76, number 9, page 1269:

(chemistry) The net nuclear charge that an electron in an atom experiences, after subtracting the nuclear charge shielded by other electrons.


clashscore

(physical chemistry, of a molecular model) A numerical indication of how many pairs of atoms are unusually close together


ܣܘܪܗܒܐ

aii-noun

ܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (surhāḇā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܪ̈ܗܵܒ݂ܹܐ (surhāḇē))

ܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ (canonical)
surhāḇā (romanization)
ܣܘܼܪ̈ܗܵܒ݂ܹܐ (plural)

Root
 ܪ ܗ ܒ (r h b)
 0 terms
Verbal noun of ܡܣܲܪܗܸܒ݂ (msarhiḇ, “to be quick, fast”).

ܒܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܕ-100 ܟܡ\ܫ

ܣܵܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܒܨܪܝܼ ܡܵܘܬܵܐ.