ingenuity

en-noun

ingenuity (usually uncountable, plural ingenuities)

The pyramids demonstrate the ingenuity of the ancient Egyptians.

Poverty is the mother of ingenuity.

Ingenuity is one of the characteristics of a beaver.

Half the ingenuity lavished on news—by news we mean the topics of the day as connected with their own circle—half this ingenuity would set up a whole Society of Antiquaries, and immortalise at least a dozen of them.

1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 189:

The heavy freight traffic which shares the double line between Paddington and Wolverhampton with the passenger traffic has taxed the ingenuity of the timetable planners.

1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 103:

The ability to solve difficult problems in original, clever, and inventive ways; ingeniousness.

изобретателност

ability to come up with solutions to difficult problems


incisive

en-adj

incisive (comparative more incisive, superlative most incisive)

more incisive (comparative)
most incisive (superlative)

Late Middle English (in the sense “cutting, penetrating”), borrowed from Medieval Latin incīsīvus, from incīdō (“to cut in, cut through”) + -īvus (“-ive”, adjectival suffix). Compare Middle French incisif.

af

An incisive, high voice.

And her incisive smile accrediting / That treason of false witness in my blush.

1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Second Book”, in Aurora Leigh, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1857, →OCLC:

Having the quality of incising, cutting, or penetrating, as with a sharp instrument; trenchant.


conception

en-noun

conception (countable and uncountable, plural conceptions)

From Middle English concepcioun, borrowed from Old French conception, from Latin conceptiō (“a comprehending, a collection, composition, an expression, also a becoming pregnant”), from concipiō, past participle conceptus (“conceive”); see conceive.

der

Elegant brick and stone buildings, with iron and glass canopies and decorative wooden scalloping and fencing—all evidencing care on the part of the architect to produce a pleasing, well-planned building—were submerged beneath a profusion of ill-conceived additions and camouflaged by vulgar paint schemes; and the original conception was lost.

1962 October, Brian Haresnape, “Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, in Modern Railways, pages 250–251:

An image, idea, or notion formed in the mind; a concept, plan or design.

төшөнсә

an image, idea, or notion formed in the mind — see also concept


conception

Inherited from Old French conception, concepcion, borrowed from Latin conceptiōnem (“comprehension, understanding”).


rack one's brain

en-verb

rack one's brain (third-person singular simple present racks one's brain, present participle racking one's brain, simple past and past participle racked one's brain)

racks one's brain (present singular third-person)
racking one's brain (participle present)
racked one's brain (participle past)
racked one's brain (past)

Combination of rack (“medieval torture method”), and brain, thus meaning “to cause the mind extreme discomfort”.
Variants include rack one's wit (1583) and rack one's memory, as well as cudgel one's brain / cudgel one's brains.

I have been racking my brain all day trying to think of a birthday present for her.

Let’s face it – math isn’t for everyone. If you’re done racking your brains over a question based on quadratic equations, differential calculus, or even lengthy word problems, and can’t for the life of you figure out what’s what, then perhaps it’s time you let ChatGPT take up the role of a home tutor.

2023 January 19, Zohaib Ahmed, “Here’s how ChatGPT can help you deal with boring tasks so you can focus on things that matter”, in The Indian Express:

(figuratively) To struggle to think of or remember something.


sueño

Chavacano: sueño

Inherited from Old Spanish suenno, from Latin somnium (“dream”), a derivative of somnus (“sleep”) (as Etymology 1). Compare Portuguese sonho, Italian sogno (“dream”) and Sicilian sonnu (“dream”).

Realicé mi sueño.

Dónde Están Mis Sueños


cerebrum

la-noun

cerebrum n (genitive cerebrī); second declension

cerebrī (genitive)
cerebrum (nominative singular)
cerebra (nominative plural)
cerebrī (genitive singular)
cerebrōrum (genitive plural)
cerebrō (dative singular)
cerebrīs (dative plural)
cerebrum (accusative singular)
cerebra (accusative plural)
cerebrō (ablative singular)
cerebrīs (ablative plural)
cerebrum (singular vocative)
cerebra (plural vocative)

Aromanian: crier

→ Asturian: cerebru

desctree

→ Middle English: cerebrum, cerebre, cerrebre, serabrum
English: cerebrum

Esperanto: cerbo

⇒ French: cérébral

→ English: cerebral

→ Galician: cerebro

→ Ido: cerebro

→ Interlingua: cerebro

→ Italian: cerebro

Megleno-Romanian: criel

→ Portuguese: cérebro

Romanian: creier

→ Spanish: cerebro

→ Turkish: serebrum

[ˈkɛrɛbrʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *kerazrom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂srom, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Compare Ancient Greek κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā, “a head, face”).

cog

(metonymically) understanding; anger, choler


denken

From Middle High German denken, from Old High German denken, from Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną (“to perceive, think”). Cognate with German denken, English think.


theorize

en-verb

theorize (third-person singular simple present theorizes, present participle theorizing, simple past and past participle theorized)

theorizes (present singular third-person)
theorizing (participle present)
theorized (participle past)
theorized (past)

/ˈθiː.ə.ɹɑɪz/

From theory + -ize. First use appears c. 1599 in the text A pil to purge melancholie.


soñar

es-verb

soñar (first-person singular present sueño, first-person singular preterite soñé, past participle soñado)

sueño (first-person present singular)
soñé (first-person preterite singular)
soñado (participle past)
soñar (infinitive)
soñando (gerund)
soñado (masculine participle past singular)
soñada (feminine participle past singular)
soñados (masculine participle past plural)
soñadas (feminine participle past plural)
sueño (first-person indicative present singular)
sueñas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
soñás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
sueña (indicative present singular third-person)
soñamos (first-person indicative plural present)
soñáis (indicative plural present second-person)
sueñan (indicative plural present third-person)
soñaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
soñabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
soñaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
soñábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
soñabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
soñaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
soñé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
soñaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
soñó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
soñamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
soñasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
soñaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
soñaré (first-person future indicative singular)
soñarás (future indicative second-person singular)
soñará (future indicative singular third-person)
soñaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
soñaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
soñarán (future indicative plural third-person)
soñaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
soñarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
soñaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
soñaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
soñaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
soñarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
sueñe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sueñes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
soñés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
sueñe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
soñemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
soñéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sueñen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
soñara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
soñaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
soñara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
soñáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
soñarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
soñaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
soñase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
soñases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
soñase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
soñásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
soñaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
soñasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
soñare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
soñares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
soñare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
soñáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
soñareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
soñaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
sueña (imperative informal second-person singular)
soñá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
sueñe (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
sueñe (imperative singular third-person)
soñemos (first-person imperative plural)
soñad (imperative plural second-person)
sueñen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
sueñen (imperative plural third-person)
sueñes (imperative negative second-person singular)
sueñe (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
sueñe (imperative negative singular third-person)
soñemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
soñéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
sueñen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
sueñen (imperative negative plural third-person)
soñarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
soñarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
soñarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
soñarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
soñarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
soñaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
soñarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
soñarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
soñarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
soñarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
soñarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
soñarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
soñarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
soñarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
soñaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
soñarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
soñarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
soñarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
soñándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
soñándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
soñándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
soñándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
soñándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
soñándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
soñándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
soñándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
soñándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
soñándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
soñándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
soñándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
soñándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
soñándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
soñándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
soñándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
soñándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
soñándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
suéñame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
suéñate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
suéñale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
suéñanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
suéñales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
suéñame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
suéñate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
suéñalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
suéñala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
suéñanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
suéñalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
suéñalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
soñame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
soñate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
soñale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
soñanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
soñales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
soñame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
soñate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
soñalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
soñala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
soñanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
soñalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
soñalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
suéñeme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
suéñele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
suéñese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
suéñenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
suéñeles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
suéñeme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
suéñelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
suéñela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
suéñese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
suéñenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
suéñelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
suéñelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
soñémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
soñémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
soñémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
soñémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
soñémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
soñémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
soñémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
soñémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
soñémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
soñémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
soñémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
soñémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
soñadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
soñadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
soñadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
soñaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
soñadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
soñadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
soñadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
soñadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
soñadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
soñaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
soñadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
soñadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
suéñenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
suéñenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
suéñennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
suéñenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
suéñense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
suéñenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
suéñenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
suéñenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
suéñennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
suéñenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
suéñenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
suéñense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Soñé contigo anoche.

Sueño con trabajar en esta empresa.

Soñe que encontré una olla de oro.

+obj

:con<about someone/something>/:con(inf)<about doing something>/:en(inf)<about doing something>/transitive<about something>/transitive<l:Latin America><about someone>/:que(ind-cl)<that ...>

con ‘about someone/something’ con (+ infinitive) ‘about doing something’ en (+ infinitive) ‘about doing something’ transitive ‘about something’ (Latin America) transitive ‘about someone’ que (+ indicative clause) ‘that ...’

(intransitive or transitive) to dream [with con ‘about someone/something’ or con (+ infinitive) ‘about doing something’ or en (+ infinitive) ‘about doing something’ or transitive ‘about something’ or (Latin America) transitive ‘about someone’ or que (+ indicative clause) ‘that ...’]


cerebellum

la-noun

cerebellum n (genitive cerebellī); second declension

cerebellī (genitive)
cerebellum (nominative singular)
cerebella (nominative plural)
cerebellī (genitive singular)
cerebellōrum (genitive plural)
cerebellō (dative singular)
cerebellīs (dative plural)
cerebellum (accusative singular)
cerebella (accusative plural)
cerebellō (ablative singular)
cerebellīs (ablative plural)
cerebellum (singular vocative)
cerebella (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: crier, crieru, criel, crielu

Megleno-Romanian: criel

desc

Romanian: creier, creiel — Banat, rare, archaic, regional

Dalmatian:

carviale

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ciarbeddu, ciarbellu, cerbellu

Italian: cervello

Sicilian: ciriveddu, cirveddu, cirbeddu

North Italian:

Friulian: cerviel, čurviel (alternative orthography)

Lombard: servel, sarvel, hervel

Piedmontese: sarvel, sarvele, survele

Romansch: tscharvè

Venetan: serveło, zerveło, çervèl, servèl, zhervèl, sarveło, çarvèl, zharvèl, cèlebro

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: cèrvél, cèrvèla

Old French: cervel, cervele

Middle French: cerveau, cervel, cervelle

French: cerveau, cervelle

Norman: chèrvé

Walloon: cervea

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: cervell

Occitan: cervèl, cervèla

Limousin: cerveu

Provençal: cervèu

Vivaro-Alpine: cerveu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: cherbeddu, cherveddu, cerveddu, cerbeddu (Campidanese)

Borrowings:

→ Asturian: cerebelu

→ Catalan: cerebel

→ English: cerebellum

→ Galician: cerebelo

→ Greek: τσερβέλο (tservélo)

→ Italian: cerebello ⇒ cerebellare

→ Portuguese: cerebelo

→ Romanian: cerebel

→ Spanish: cerebelo

[kɛrɛˈbɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]

From cerebrum (“brain”) + -lum (diminutive ending).

af

diminutive of cerebrum:
the seat of senses, intellect


vél

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

vélek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
vélsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
vél (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vél (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
vélünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
véltek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
vélnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
vélnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
vélem (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
véled (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
véli (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
véli (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
véljük (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
vélitek (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
vélik (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
vélik (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
véllek (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
véltem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
véltél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
vélt (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélt (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
véltünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
véltetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
véltek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
véltek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
véltem (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
vélted (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
vélte (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélte (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
véltük (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
véltétek (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
vélték (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélték (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
véltelek (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. vélni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. vélni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. vélni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
vélék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
vélél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
véle (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
véle (object-indefinite singular third-person)
vélénk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
vélétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
vélének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
vélém (first-person object-definite singular)
véléd (informal object-definite second-person singular)
vélé (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélé (object-definite singular third-person)
vélénk (first-person object-definite plural)
vélétek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
vélék (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélék (object-definite plural third-person)
vélélek (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. vél vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. vél vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. vél vala (informal second-person)
vélt vala (first-person third-person)
vélt vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
vélt vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
vélendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
vélendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
vélend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
vélendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
vélendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
vélendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
vélendem (first-person object-definite singular)
vélended (informal object-definite second-person singular)
vélendi (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélendi (object-definite singular third-person)
vélendjük (first-person object-definite plural)
vélenditek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
vélendik (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélendik (object-definite plural third-person)
vélendelek (first-person object-second-person singular)
vélnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
vélnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
vélne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
vélnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
vélnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
vélnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
vélnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
vélném (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
vélnéd (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
vélné (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélné (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
vélnénk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or vélnők (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
vélnétek (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
vélnék (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
vélnék (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
vélnélek (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. vélt volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. vélt volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. vélt volna (conditional informal past second-person)
véljek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
vélj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
véljél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
véljen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
véljen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
véljünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
véljetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
véljenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
véljenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
véljem (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
véld or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
véljed (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
vélje (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
vélje (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
véljük (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
véljétek (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
véljék (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
véljék (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
véljelek (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. vélt légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. vélt légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. vélt légyen (informal second-person)
vélni (infinitive)
vélnem (first-person infinitive singular)
vélned (infinitive informal second-person singular)
vélnie (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélnie (infinitive singular third-person)
vélnünk (first-person infinitive plural)
vélnetek (infinitive informal plural second-person)
vélniük (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélniük (infinitive plural third-person)
vélés (noun-from-verb)
vélő
vélt
vélendő (future participle)
vélve
vélvén
vélhetek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
vélhetsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
vélhet (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélhet (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
vélhetünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
vélhettek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
vélhetnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
vélhetnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
vélhetem (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
vélheted (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
vélheti (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélheti (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
vélhetjük (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
vélhetitek (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
vélhetik (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
vélhetik (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
vélhetlek (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
vélhettem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
vélhettél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
vélhetett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélhetett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
vélhettünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
vélhettetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
vélhettek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélhettek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
vélhettem (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
vélhetted (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
vélhette (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélhette (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
vélhettük (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
vélhettétek (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
vélhették (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélhették (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
vélhettelek (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
vélheték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
vélhetél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
vélhete (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélhete (object-indefinite singular third-person)
vélheténk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
vélhetétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
vélhetének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélhetének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
vélhetém (first-person object-definite singular)
vélhetéd (informal object-definite second-person singular)
vélheté (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélheté (object-definite singular third-person)
vélheténk (first-person object-definite plural)
vélhetétek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
vélheték (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélheték (object-definite plural third-person)
vélhetélek (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. vélhet vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. vélhet vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. vélhet vala (informal second-person)
vélhetett vala (first-person third-person)
vélhetett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
vélhetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
vélhetendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or vélandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
vélhetendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or vélandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
vélhetend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélhetend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or vélandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or vélandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
vélhetendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or vélandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
vélhetendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or vélandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
vélhetendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélhetendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or vélandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or vélandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
vélhetendem (first-person object-definite singular)
or vélandhatom (first-person object-definite singular)
vélhetended (informal object-definite second-person singular)
or vélandhatod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
vélhetendi (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélhetendi (object-definite singular third-person)
or vélandhatja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or vélandhatja (object-definite singular third-person)
vélhetendjük (first-person object-definite plural)
or vélandhatjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
vélhetenditek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
or vélandhatjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
vélhetendik (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélhetendik (object-definite plural third-person)
or vélandhatják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or vélandhatják (object-definite plural third-person)
vélhetendelek (first-person object-second-person singular)
or vélandhatlak (first-person object-second-person singular)
vélhetnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
vélhetnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
vélhetne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélhetne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
vélhetnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
vélhetnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
vélhetnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
vélhetnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
vélhetném (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
vélhetnéd (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
vélhetné (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélhetné (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
vélhetnénk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or vélhetnők (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
vélhetnétek (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
vélhetnék (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
vélhetnék (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
vélhetnélek (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. vélhetett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. vélhetett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. vélhetett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
vélhessek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
vélhess or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
vélhessél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
vélhessen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
vélhessen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
vélhessünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
vélhessetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
vélhessenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
vélhessenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
vélhessem (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
vélhesd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
vélhessed (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
vélhesse (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
vélhesse (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
vélhessük (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
vélhessétek (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
vélhessék (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
vélhessék (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
vélhesselek (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. vélhetett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. vélhetett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. vélhetett légyen (informal second-person)
vélhetni
vélhetnem (first-person singular)
vélhetned (informal second-person singular)
vélhetnie (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélhetnie (singular third-person)
vélhetnünk (first-person plural)
vélhetnetek (informal plural second-person)
vélhetniük (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélhetniük (plural third-person)
vélhető (first-person singular)
vélhetetlen (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélhetetlen (singular third-person)
vélhetve / vélhetvén (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélhetve / vélhetvén (informal plural second-person)
vélhetve / vélhetvén (plural third-person)

Might be akin to a Permic word (*wele-), compare Komi-Permyak велавны (velavny) and Udmurt валаны (valany).

(transitive, archaic or formal) To opine, think, believe, guess.


erudition

en-noun

erudition (countable and uncountable, plural eruditions)

/ˌɛɹʊˈdɪʃən/

First attested in the 15th Century. From Middle French érudition, from Latin eruditio (“an instructing, learning, erudition”), from erudire (“to instruct, educate, cultivate”, literally “free from rudeness”), from e (“out”) + rudis (“rude”).

der

Profound knowledge acquired from learning and scholarship.

ներհունություն

profound knowledge, especially that based on learning and scholarship


brainstorm

en-verb

brainstorm (third-person singular simple present brainstorms, present participle brainstorming, simple past and past participle brainstormed)

brainstorms (present singular third-person)
brainstorming (participle present)
brainstormed (participle past)
brainstormed (past)

From brain + storm. In the sense of "problem-solve", devised as a method of group creative problem-solving by advertising executive Alex F. Osborn and his employees, who coined the term based on the image of using "the brain to storm a problem". First use appears c. 1945. In the sense of "seizure, convulsion, brain activity", from the unrelated idea that it resembles a storm in the brain. First use appears c. 1861.

I need you to brainstorm some suggestions for next week's activity schedule.

(transitive) To think up (ideas); especially, to do so creatively.


brooding

en-adj

brooding (comparative more brooding, superlative most brooding)

more brooding (comparative)
most brooding (superlative)

You like T. S. Eliot's "The Waste Land"? You must be so brooding and deep.

his brooding good looks and distinct Scottish brogue won him legions of fans worldwide.

2020 November 1, Alan Young, “Sean Connery obituary: From delivering milk in Fountainbridge to the definitive James Bond”, in The Scotsman:


comprendre

comprendre (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
comprenant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
compris (participle past)
comprends (first-person indicative present singular)
comprends (indicative present second-person singular)
comprend (indicative present singular third-person)
comprenons (first-person indicative plural present)
comprenez (indicative plural present second-person)
comprennent (indicative plural present third-person)
comprenais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
comprenais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
comprenait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
comprenions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
compreniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
comprenaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
compris (first-person historic indicative past singular)
compris (historic indicative past second-person singular)
comprit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
comprîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
comprîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
comprirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
comprendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
comprendras (future indicative second-person singular)
comprendra (future indicative singular third-person)
comprendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
comprendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
comprendront (future indicative plural third-person)
comprendrais (conditional first-person singular)
comprendrais (conditional second-person singular)
comprendrait (conditional singular third-person)
comprendrions (conditional first-person plural)
comprendriez (conditional plural second-person)
comprendraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
comprenne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
comprennes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
comprenne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
comprenions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
compreniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
comprennent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
comprisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
comprisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
comprît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
comprissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
comprissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
comprissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
comprends (imperative second-person singular)
comprenons (first-person imperative plural)
comprenez (imperative plural second-person)

/kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃dʁ/

Inherited from Old French, from Latin comprehendere.

J’ai compris maintenant.

I understand now. (lit. I have understood now.)

Il est trop intelligent pour ne pas comprendre ce que vous lui avez dit.

He is too intelligent not to understand what you told him.

Est-ce que vous avez bien compris ?

« Est-ce que tu comprends ce qu’il dit ? » « Je ne comprends même pas ce que je dis moi. »

"Do you understand what he's saying?" "I don't even understand what I'm saying."

C’est sûr que t’as déjà de la compagnie. J’ comprendrai, t’inquiète, si tu m’oublies. Mais si un jour tu te rappelais de moi, je serais certainement pas loin d’ toi.

You sure have company. I'll understand, don't worry, if you forget me. But if one day you do remember me, I'll certainly be around.


comprender

es-verb

comprender (first-person singular present comprendo, first-person singular preterite comprendí, past participle comprendido)

comprendo (first-person present singular)
comprendí (first-person preterite singular)
comprendido (participle past)
comprender (infinitive)
comprendiendo (gerund)
comprendido (masculine participle past singular)
comprendida (feminine participle past singular)
comprendidos (masculine participle past plural)
comprendidas (feminine participle past plural)
comprendo (first-person indicative present singular)
comprendes (indicative informal present second-person singular)
comprendés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
comprende (indicative present singular third-person)
comprendemos (first-person indicative plural present)
comprendéis (indicative plural present second-person)
comprenden (indicative plural present third-person)
comprendía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
comprendías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
comprendía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
comprendíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
comprendíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
comprendían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
comprendí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
comprendiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
comprendió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
comprendimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
comprendisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
comprendieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
comprenderé (first-person future indicative singular)
comprenderás (future indicative second-person singular)
comprenderá (future indicative singular third-person)
comprenderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
comprenderéis (future indicative plural second-person)
comprenderán (future indicative plural third-person)
comprendería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
comprenderías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
comprendería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
comprenderíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
comprenderíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
comprenderían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
comprenda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
comprendas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
comprendás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
comprenda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
comprendamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
comprendáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
comprendan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
comprendiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
comprendieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
comprendiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
comprendiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
comprendierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
comprendieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
comprendiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
comprendieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
comprendiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
comprendiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
comprendieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
comprendiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
comprendiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
comprendieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
comprendiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
comprendiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
comprendiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
comprendieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
comprende (imperative informal second-person singular)
comprendé (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
comprenda (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
comprenda (imperative singular third-person)
comprendamos (first-person imperative plural)
comprended (imperative plural second-person)
comprendan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
comprendan (imperative plural third-person)
comprendas (imperative negative second-person singular)
comprenda (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
comprenda (imperative negative singular third-person)
comprendamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
comprendáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
comprendan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
comprendan (imperative negative plural third-person)
comprenderme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
comprenderte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
comprenderle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
comprenderse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
comprendernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
comprenderos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
comprenderles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
comprenderse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
comprenderme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
comprenderte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
comprenderlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
comprenderla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
comprenderse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
comprendernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
comprenderos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
comprenderlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
comprenderlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
comprenderse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
comprendiéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
comprendiéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
comprendiéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
comprendiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
comprendiéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
comprendiéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
comprendiéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
comprendiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
comprendiéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
comprendiéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
comprendiéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
comprendiéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
comprendiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
comprendiéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
comprendiéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
comprendiéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
comprendiéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
comprendiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
compréndeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
compréndete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
compréndele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
compréndenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
compréndeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
compréndeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
compréndete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
compréndelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
compréndela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
compréndenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
compréndelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
compréndelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
comprendeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
comprendete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
comprendele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
comprendenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
comprendeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
comprendeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
comprendete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
comprendelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
comprendela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
comprendenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
comprendelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
comprendelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
compréndame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
compréndale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
compréndase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
compréndanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
compréndales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
compréndame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
compréndalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
compréndala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
compréndase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
compréndanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
compréndalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
compréndalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
comprendámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
comprendámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
comprendámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
comprendámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
comprendámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
comprendámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
comprendámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
comprendámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
comprendámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
comprendámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
comprendámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
comprendámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
comprendedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
comprendedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
comprendednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
comprendeos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
comprendedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
comprendedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
comprendedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
comprendedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
comprendednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
comprendeos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
comprendedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
comprendedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
compréndanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
compréndanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
compréndannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
compréndanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
compréndanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
compréndanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
compréndanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
compréndanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
compréndannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
compréndanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
compréndanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
compréndanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish, inherited from Latin comprendere, variant of comprehendere, present active infinitive of comprehendō. Cognate with English comprehend.


suponer

suponer (first-person singular present supongo, first-person singular preterite supuse, past participle supuesto)

supongo (first-person present singular)
supuse (first-person preterite singular)
supuesto (participle past)
suponer (infinitive)
suponiendo (gerund)
supuesto (masculine participle past singular)
supuesta (feminine participle past singular)
supuestos (masculine participle past plural)
supuestas (feminine participle past plural)
supongo (first-person indicative present singular)
supones (indicative informal present second-person singular)
suponés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
supone (indicative present singular third-person)
suponemos (first-person indicative plural present)
suponéis (indicative plural present second-person)
suponen (indicative plural present third-person)
suponía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
suponías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
suponía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
suponíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
suponíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
suponían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
supuse (first-person indicative preterite singular)
supusiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
supuso (indicative preterite singular third-person)
supusimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
supusisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
supusieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
supondré (first-person future indicative singular)
supondrás (future indicative second-person singular)
supondrá (future indicative singular third-person)
supondremos (first-person future indicative plural)
supondréis (future indicative plural second-person)
supondrán (future indicative plural third-person)
supondría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
supondrías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
supondría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
supondríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
supondríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
supondrían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
suponga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
supongas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
supongás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
suponga (present singular subjunctive third-person)
supongamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
supongáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
supongan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
supusiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
supusieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
supusiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
supusiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
supusierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
supusieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
supusiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
supusieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
supusiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
supusiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
supusieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
supusiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
supusiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
supusieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
supusiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
supusiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
supusiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
supusieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
supón (imperative informal second-person singular)
suponé (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
suponga (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
suponga (imperative singular third-person)
supongamos (first-person imperative plural)
suponed (imperative plural second-person)
supongan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
supongan (imperative plural third-person)
supongas (imperative negative second-person singular)
suponga (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
suponga (imperative negative singular third-person)
supongamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
supongáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
supongan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
supongan (imperative negative plural third-person)
suponerme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
suponerte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
suponerle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
suponerse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
suponernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
suponeros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
suponerles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
suponerse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
suponerme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
suponerte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
suponerlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
suponerla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
suponerse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
suponernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
suponeros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
suponerlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
suponerlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
suponerse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
suponiéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
suponiéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
suponiéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
suponiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
suponiéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
suponiéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
suponiéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
suponiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
suponiéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
suponiéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
suponiéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
suponiéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
suponiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
suponiéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
suponiéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
suponiéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
suponiéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
suponiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
suponme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
suponte (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
suponle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
suponnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
suponles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
suponme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
suponte (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
suponlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
suponla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
suponnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
suponlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
suponlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
suponeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
suponete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
suponele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
suponenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
suponeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
suponeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
suponete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
suponelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
suponela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
suponenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
suponelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
suponelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
supóngame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
supóngale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
supóngase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
supónganos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
supóngales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
supóngame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
supóngalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
supóngala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
supóngase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
supónganos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
supóngalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
supóngalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
supongámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
supongámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
supongámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
supongámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
supongámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
supongámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
supongámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
supongámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
supongámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
supongámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
supongámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
supongámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
suponedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
suponedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
suponednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
suponeos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
suponedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
suponedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
suponedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
suponedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
suponednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
suponeos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
suponedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
suponedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
supónganme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
supónganle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
supóngannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
supónganles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
supónganse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
supónganme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
supónganlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
supónganla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
supóngannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
supónganlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
supónganlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
supónganse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin supponere. Cognate with English suppose.

Supongamos que no quiere ser encontrado. ¿Entonces qué?

Let's say he doesn't want to be found. What then?

Supongo que este es tu primer viaje de campamento.

I take it this is your first camping trip.

to suppose, to surmise, to assume, to guess, to imagine, to figure, to say, to take it

(reflexive) to assume (without a specified subject)


croire

croire (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
croyant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
cru (participle past)
crois (first-person indicative present singular)
crois (indicative present second-person singular)
croit (indicative present singular third-person)
croyons (first-person indicative plural present)
croyez (indicative plural present second-person)
croient (indicative plural present third-person)
croyais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
croyais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
croyait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
croyions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
croyiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
croyaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crus (first-person historic indicative past singular)
crus (historic indicative past second-person singular)
crut (historic indicative past singular third-person)
crûmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
crûtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
crurent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
croirai (first-person future indicative singular)
croiras (future indicative second-person singular)
croira (future indicative singular third-person)
croirons (first-person future indicative plural)
croirez (future indicative plural second-person)
croiront (future indicative plural third-person)
croirais (conditional first-person singular)
croirais (conditional second-person singular)
croirait (conditional singular third-person)
croirions (conditional first-person plural)
croiriez (conditional plural second-person)
croiraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
croie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
croies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
croie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
croyions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
croyiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
croient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
crusse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
crusses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crût (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
crussions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
crussiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
crussent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crois (imperative second-person singular)
croyons (first-person imperative plural)
croyez (imperative plural second-person)

Saint Dominican Creole French: crére

Haitian Creole: kwè

Inherited from Old French creire, croire, from Latin crēdere, from Proto-Italic *krezðō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred dʰeh₁- (“to place one's heart, i.e. to trust, believe”), compound phrase of oblique case form of *ḱḗr (“heart”) and *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).
See cognates in regional languages in France : Norman creire, Gallo craire, Picard croère, Bourguignon croire, Franco-Provençal crêre, Occitan creire or créser, Corsican credè.

der

Il se croit parfait.

(reflexive, often followed by an adjective) to think of oneself as, to consider oneself


ingenium

la-noun

ingenium n (genitive ingeniī or ingenī); second declension

ingeniī (genitive)
ingenī (genitive)
ingenium (nominative singular)
ingenia (nominative plural)
ingeniī (genitive singular)
ingenī (genitive singular)
ingeniōrum (genitive plural)
ingeniō (dative singular)
ingeniīs (dative plural)
ingenium (accusative singular)
ingenia (accusative plural)
ingeniō (ablative singular)
ingeniīs (ablative plural)
ingenium (singular vocative)
ingenia (plural vocative)

Italian: ingegno m

desctree

Old French: engin m
Middle French: engin m
French: engin m
Norman: engîn m
→ Middle English: engyn (via Insular French)
English: engine
→ Afrikaans: enjin
→ Bengali: ইঞ্জিন (injin)
→ Hindi: इंजन (iñjan)
→ Iban: injin
→ Japanese: エンジン
→ Hakka: 引擎 (ên-chín)
→ Min Nan: 引擎 (ia̋n-jín)
→ Korean: 엔진 (enjin)
→ Malay: enjin
Indonesian: enjin
→ Scottish Gaelic: einnsean
→ Swahili: injini
→ Shanghainese: 引擎 (in¹-jin⁶)
→ Chinese: 引擎 (yǐnqíng)
→ Scots: ingine

Old Galician-Portuguese: engẽnho

Galician: enxeño m

Portuguese: engenho m

Old Occitan:

Catalan: enginy

Sicilian: gnegnu m

desc

Spanish: > engeño m (inherited), → ingenio m

→ Romanian: ingeniu m

[ɪŋˈɡɛniʊ̃ˑ]


consilium

la-noun

cōnsilium n (genitive cōnsiliī or cōnsilī); second declension

cōnsilium (canonical neuter)
cōnsiliī (genitive)
cōnsilī (genitive)
cōnsilium (nominative singular)
cōnsilia (nominative plural)
cōnsiliī (genitive singular)
cōnsilī (genitive singular)
cōnsiliōrum (genitive plural)
cōnsiliō (dative singular)
cōnsiliīs (dative plural)
cōnsilium (accusative singular)
cōnsilia (accusative plural)
cōnsiliō (ablative singular)
cōnsiliīs (ablative plural)
cōnsilium (singular vocative)
cōnsilia (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: këshill

Asturian: conseyu

Catalan: consell

Corsican: cunsigliu

Franco-Provençal: consèly

Old French: conseil

→ English: counsel

French: conseil

Friulian: consei

Galician: consello

Italian: consiglio

Ladino: קונסיזﬞו (konsejo), consejo

Portuguese: conselho, consílio

Occitan: conselh

Piedmontese: consèj

Romanian: consiliu

→ Russian: конси́лиум (konsílium)

Sardinian: consígiu

Sicilian: cunzigghiu

Spanish: consejo, consilio

Venetan: conséjo

[kõːˈs̠ɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

capere consilium/ inire consilium

to take a resolution, to determine to perform a plan

Malum est cōnsilium, quod mūtārī nōn potest.

Bad is the plan, which can not be changed.

Cōnsilium cēperunt ex oppidō profugere

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.26