рассчитывать

ru-verb

рассчи́тывать

рассчи́тывать • (rassčítyvatʹ) impf (perfective рассчита́ть)

рассчи́тывать (canonical)
rassčítyvatʹ (romanization)
рассчита́ть (perfective)
рассчи́тывать (imperfective infinitive)
рассчи́тывающий (active participle present)
рассчи́тывавший (active participle past)
рассчи́тываемый (participle passive present)
рассчи́тывая (adverbial participle present)
рассчи́тывав (adverbial participle past)
рассчи́тывавши (adverbial participle past)
рассчи́тываю (first-person present singular)
бу́ду рассчи́тывать (first-person future singular)
рассчи́тываешь (present second-person singular)
бу́дешь рассчи́тывать (future second-person singular)
рассчи́тывает (present singular third-person)
бу́дет рассчи́тывать (future singular third-person)
рассчи́тываем (first-person plural present)
бу́дем рассчи́тывать (first-person future plural)
рассчи́тываете (plural present second-person)
бу́дете рассчи́тывать (future plural second-person)
рассчи́тывают (plural present third-person)
бу́дут рассчи́тывать (future plural third-person)
рассчи́тывай (imperative singular)
рассчи́тывайте (imperative plural)
рассчи́тывал (masculine past singular)
рассчи́тывали (masculine past plural)
рассчи́тывала (feminine past singular)
рассчи́тывали (feminine past plural)
рассчи́тывало (neuter past singular)
рассчи́тывали (neuter past plural)

ru-conj

рассчи́тывать

[rɐˈɕːitɨvətʲ]

Ru-рассчитывать.ogg

рассчита́ть (rassčitátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)

af

Я на тебя́ рассчи́тываю. ― Ja na tebjá rassčítyvaju. ― I'm counting on you.

(imperfective only) to count / reckon (on); to calculate (on, upon), to depend (on, upon), to rely


意念

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/

/i⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiam⁵³/

/i¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/

/i²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/

/i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/

/i²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/

/i⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiam⁵³/

/i¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/

/i²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/

/i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/

/i²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/

He's a very broad-minded and strong-willed leader.

Tā shì yī wèi xiōnghuái shífēn huòdá, bìngqiě yìniàn fēicháng jiānqiáng de lǐngxiù.

他是一位胸懷十分豁達，並且意念非常堅強的領袖。

他是一位胸怀十分豁达，并且意念非常坚强的领袖。


想起

想⫽起 (canonical)
verb-complement (romanization)

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕiɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiə⁵¹/

/sœːŋ³⁵ hei̯³⁵/

/siũ³³⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵³/

/siũ³³⁻²¹ kʰi⁴¹/

/siɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵³/

/sĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵²/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕiɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiə⁵¹/

/sœːŋ³⁵ hei̯³⁵/

/siũ³³⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵³/

/siũ³³⁻²¹ kʰi⁴¹/

/siɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵³/

/sĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵²/

我想不起他的名字。

When I think of you, no matter how big the pain is, it still becomes small.

Wǒ xiǎngqǐ nǐ, rúhé dà de tòng dōu huì biàn xiǎo.

我想起你，如何大的痛都會變小。

我想起你，如何大的痛都会变小。

I lived in Mengzi for five months, and my family two months. I often think of the place now, especially when my social life is busy. Mengzi is good because it's small and sparsely populated.

(Can we date this quote?), Zhu Ziqing, 《蒙自雜記》

Wǒ zài Méngzì zhù guò wǔ ge yuè, wǒ de jiā yě zài nàlǐ zhù guò liǎng ge yuè. Wǒ xiànzài chángcháng xiǎngqǐ zhè ge dìfang, tèbié shì zài rénshì fánmáng de shíhou. Méngzì xiǎo de hǎo, rén shǎo de hǎo.

我在蒙自住過五個月，我的家也在那裡住過兩個月。我現在常常想起這個地方，特別是在人事繁忙的時候。蒙自小得好，人少得好。

我在蒙自住过五个月，我的家也在那里住过两个月。我现在常常想起这个地方，特别是在人事繁忙的时候。蒙自小得好，人少得好。

(transitive) to remember; to recall; to think of

緬懷

to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased


懷念

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (懷念):
* → Vietnamese: hoài niệm (懷念)

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/

What I miss, is being able to talk about everything;
What I miss, is dreaming together.

wǒ huáiniàn de, shì wúhuàbùshuō, wǒ huáiniàn de, shì yīqǐ zuòmèng

我懷念的 是無話不說 我懷念的 是一起做夢

我怀念的 是无话不说 我怀念的 是一起做梦

to miss; to think of; to yearn for; to reminisce


ἐλπίζω

grc-verb

ἐλπίζω • (elpízō)

elpízō (romanization)
ἐλπῐ́ζω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐλπῐ́ζεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐλπῐ́ζει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐλπῐ́ζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐλπῐ́ζῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐλπῐ́ζῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐλπῐ́ζητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐλπῐ́ζητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐλπῐ́ζωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐλπῐ́ζοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐλπῐ́ζοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐλπῐζοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐλπῐ́ζοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔλπῐζε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐλπῐζέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐλπῐζέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐλπῐζόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐλπῐ́ζῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐλπῐ́ζει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐλπῐ́ζεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐλπῐζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐλπῐ́ζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐλπῐ́ζῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐλπῐ́ζηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐλπῐ́ζησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐλπῐζώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐλπῐ́ζησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐλπῐ́ζωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐλπῐζοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐλπῐ́ζοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐλπῐ́ζοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐλπῐζοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐλπῐζοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐλπῐ́ζοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐλπῐζέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐλπῐζέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐλπῐζέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐλπῐ́ζειν (active infinitive)
ἐλπῐ́ζεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐλπῐ́ζων (active masculine participle)
ἐλπῐζόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐλπῐ́ζουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐλπῐζομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐλπῐ́ζον (active neuter participle)
ἐλπῐζόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἤλπῐζον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤλπῐζες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤλπῐζε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤλπῐζεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠλπῐ́ζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠλπῐζέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠλπῐ́ζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠλπῐ́ζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤλπῐζον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠλπῐζόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠλπῐ́ζου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠλπῐ́ζετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠλπῐ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠλπῐζέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠλπῐζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠλπῐ́ζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠλπῐ́ζοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐλπῐέω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐλπῐέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐλπῐέει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐλπῐέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐλπῐέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐλπῐέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐλπῐέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐλπῐέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐλπῐέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐλπῐέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐλπῐέοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐλπῐέοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐλπῐέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐλπῐεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐλπῐέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐλπῐέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐλπῐέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐλπῐσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐλπῐσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐλπῐσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐλπῐσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐλπῐσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐλπῐσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐλπῐσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐλπῐσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἐλπῐσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἐλπῐσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ἐλπῐσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ἐλπῐσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐλπῐσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐλπῐσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐλπῐσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐλπῐσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐλπῐέειν (active infinitive singular)
ἐλπῐσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ἐλπῐέων (active masculine participle singular)
ἐλπῐσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ἐλπῐέουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐλπῐσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ἐλπῐέον (active neuter participle singular)
ἐλπῐσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐλπῐῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐλπῐεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐλπῐεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐλπῐεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐλπῐεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐλπῐοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐλπῐεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐλπῐοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐλπῐοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐλπῐοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἐλπῐοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐλπῐοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἐλπῐοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐλπῐοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἐλπῐοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
ἐλπῐοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐλπῐοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐλπῐοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐλπῐοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐλπῐοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐλπῐοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐλπῐοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐλπῐοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐλπῐοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐλπῐοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐλπῐσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐλπῐσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐλπῐσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐλπῐσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐλπῐσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐλπῐσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐλπῐσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐλπῐσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἐλπῐσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἐλπῐσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ἐλπῐσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ἐλπῐσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐλπῐσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐλπῐσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐλπῐσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐλπῐσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐλπῐεῖν (active infinitive singular)
ἐλπῐσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ἐλπῐῶν (active masculine participle singular)
ἐλπῐσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ἐλπῐοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐλπῐσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ἐλπῐοῦν (active neuter participle singular)
ἐλπῐσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἤλπῐσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤλπῐσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤλπῐσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤλπῐσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠλπῐ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠλπῐσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠλπῐ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠλπῐ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤλπῐσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐλπῐ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐλπῐ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐλπῐ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐλπῐ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐλπῐ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐλπῐ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐλπῐ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐλπῐ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐλπῐ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐλπῐ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐλπῐ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐλπῐ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐλπῐ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἐλπῐ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἐλπῐ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐλπῐ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐλπῐσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐλπῐ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐλπῐ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐλπῐ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐλπῐ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔλπῐσον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐλπῐσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐλπῐ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐλπῐσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐλπῐ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐλπῐσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἠλπῐ́σθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἠλπῐ́σθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἠλπῐ́σθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἠλπῐ́σθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἠλπῐσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἠλπῐ́σθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἠλπῐ́σθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἠλπῐ́σθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἐλπῐσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἐλπῐσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐλπῐσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐλπῐσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐλπῐσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐλπῐσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἐλπῐσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐλπῐσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐλπῐσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐλπῐσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἐλπῐσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἐλπῐσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἐλπῐσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐλπῐσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐλπῐσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐλπῐσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐλπῐσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐλπῐσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐλπῐσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐλπῐσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐλπῐσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐλπῐσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐλπῐ́σθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἐλπῐσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἐλπῐ́σθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἐλπῐσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἐλπῐ́σθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἐλπῐσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἐλπῐ́σαι (active infinitive singular)
ἐλπῐσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἐλπῐ́σᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
ἐλπῐσθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἐλπῐ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐλπῐσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἐλπῐ́σᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
ἐλπῐσθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἤλπῐκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤλπῐκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤλπῐκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤλπῐκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠλπῐ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠλπῐ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠλπῐ́κᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠλπῐ́κᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἠλπῐ́κᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠλπῐ́κᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠλπῐ́κω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἠλπῐ́κῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἠλπῐ́κῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἠλπῐ́κητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἠλπῐ́κητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἠλπῐ́κωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἠλπῐ́κητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἠλπῐ́κωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠλπῐ́κωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠλπῐ́κοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἠλπῐκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἠλπῐ́κοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἠλπῐκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἠλπῐ́κοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἠλπῐκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἠλπῐ́κοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἠλπῐκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἠλπῐ́κοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἠλπῐ́κοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἠλπῐ́κοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἤλπῐκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἠλπῐκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἠλπῐ́κετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἠλπῐκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἠλπῐ́κετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἠλπῐκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἤλπῐσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἤλπῐσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἤλπῐσται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἤλπῐσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἤλπῐσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠλπῐ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἤλπῐσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠλπῐ́σᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἠλπῐσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἠλπῐσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἠλπῐσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἠλπῐσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἠλπῐσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἠλπῐσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἠλπῐσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἠλπῐσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠλπῐσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠλπῐσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἠλπῐσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἠλπῐσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἠλπῐσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἠλπῐσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἠλπῐσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἠλπῐσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἠλπῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἤλπῐσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠλπῐ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἤλπῐσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἠλπῐ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἤλπῐσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠλπῐ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἠλπῐκέναι (active infinitive)
ἠλπῐ́σθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἠλπῐκώς (active masculine participle)
ἠλπῐσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἠλπῐκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἠλπῐσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἠλπῐκός (active neuter participle)
ἠλπῐσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From ἐλπίς (elpís, “hope”) + -ίζω (-ízō). Alternatively, the root ἐλπίδ- "hope" from ἐλπίς has merged with the *y progressive aspect marker in the present tense system.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.30

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.22

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.27

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 76

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 187

425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 720

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 573C

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Philon 27

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, First Philippic 7

(with present infinitive) to think, deem, suppose, believe

to hope for, to look for, expect
to think, deem, suppose, believe


познание

ru-noun+

позна́ние • (poznánije) n inan (genitive позна́ния, nominative plural позна́ния, genitive plural позна́ний)

позна́ние (canonical)
poznánije (romanization)
позна́ния (genitive)
позна́ния (nominative plural)
позна́ний (genitive plural)
позна́ние (nominative singular)
позна́ния (nominative plural)
позна́ния (genitive singular)
позна́ний (genitive plural)
позна́нию (dative singular)
позна́ниям (dative plural)
позна́ние (accusative singular)
позна́ния (accusative plural)
позна́нием (instrumental singular)
позна́ниями (instrumental plural)
позна́нии (prepositional singular)
позна́ниях (plural prepositional)

Ru-познание.ogg

позна́ть (poznátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije)

af

позна́ть (poznátʹ) + -а́ние (-ánije)


領略

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/

/lɪŋ¹³ lœːk̚²/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liak̚⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liak̚¹²¹/

/nĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ liak̚⁴/

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/

/lɪŋ¹³ lœːk̚²/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liak̚⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liak̚¹²¹/

/nĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ liak̚⁴/

(transitive) to appreciate; to have a taste of; to realise; to understand; to experience


預料

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jyː²² liːu̯²²/

/i³³⁻²¹ liau³³/

/i²²⁻²¹ liau²²/

/u³³⁻¹¹ liau³³/

/u²²⁻²¹ liau²²/

/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² liau⁴¹/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jyː²² liːu̯²²/

/i³³⁻²¹ liau³³/

/i²²⁻²¹ liau²²/

/u³³⁻¹¹ liau³³/

/u²²⁻²¹ liau²²/

/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² liau⁴¹/

這有點出乎我的預料啊。

这有点出乎我的预料啊。


定神

/tiŋ⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/


琢磨

/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³/

/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³/

to think over; to turn over in one's mind; to ponder


思緒

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ sɵy̯¹³/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ sɵy̯¹³/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/


深思

/ʂən⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/səŋ¹¹ sz̩¹¹/

/t͡sʰim³³ sɯ³³/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/ʂən⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/səŋ¹¹ sz̩¹¹/

/t͡sʰim³³ sɯ³³/

/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

to ponder deeply over; to consider; to think deeply about


陷入

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu⁵¹/

/hɐm²² jɐp̚²/

/ham⁴¹⁻²² lip̚²⁴/

/ham²²⁻²¹ d͡zip̚¹²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu⁵¹/

/hɐm²² jɐp̚²/

/ham⁴¹⁻²² lip̚²⁴/

/ham²²⁻²¹ d͡zip̚¹²¹/

(literally) to sink into; to fall into; to land oneself in; to get bogged down in


覺著

/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɖ͡ʐ̥ə³/

/koʔ³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɖ͡ʐ̥ə³/

/koʔ³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/

(colloquial) to think (that); to believe (that); to be of the opinion that


думати

uk-verb

ду́мати • (dúmaty) impf (perfective поду́мати)

ду́мати (canonical)
dúmaty (romanization)
поду́мати (perfective)
ду́мати (imperfective infinitive)
ду́мать (imperfective infinitive)
ду́маючи (adverbial imperfective present)
ду́мавши (adverbial imperfective past)
ду́маю (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду ду́мати (first-person future imperfective singular)
бу́ду ду́мать (first-person future imperfective singular)
ду́матиму (first-person future imperfective singular)
ду́маєш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́деш ду́мати (future imperfective second-person singular)
бу́деш ду́мать (future imperfective second-person singular)
ду́матимеш (future imperfective second-person singular)
ду́має (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́де ду́мати (future imperfective singular third-person)
бу́де ду́мать (future imperfective singular third-person)
ду́матиме (future imperfective singular third-person)
ду́маєм (first-person imperfective plural present)
ду́маємо (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́демо ду́мати (first-person future imperfective plural)
бу́демо ду́мать (first-person future imperfective plural)
ду́матимемо (first-person future imperfective plural)
ду́матимем (first-person future imperfective plural)
ду́маєте (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дете ду́мати (future imperfective plural second-person)
бу́дете ду́мать (future imperfective plural second-person)
ду́матимете (future imperfective plural second-person)
ду́мають (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуть ду́мати (future imperfective plural third-person)
бу́дуть ду́мать (future imperfective plural third-person)
ду́матимуть (future imperfective plural third-person)
ду́маймо (first-person imperative plural)
ду́май (imperative second-person singular)
ду́майте (imperative plural second-person)
ду́мав (masculine past singular)
ду́мали (masculine past plural)
ду́мала (feminine past singular)
ду́мали (feminine past plural)
ду́мало (neuter past singular)
ду́мали (neuter past plural)

From Old East Slavic думати (dumati), from Proto-Slavic *dumati. Derived from Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan) or Proto-Slavic *dъmǫ.


βουλεύω

grc-verb

βουλεύω • (bouleúō)

bouleúō (romanization)
βουλεύω (active first-person indicative singular)
βουλεύεις (active indicative second-person singular)
βουλεύει (active indicative singular third-person)
βουλεύετον (active dual indicative second-person)
βουλεύετον (active dual indicative third-person)
βουλεύομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βουλεύετε (active indicative plural second-person)
βουλεύουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
βουλεύουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
βουλεύω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βουλεύῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βουλεύῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βουλεύητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βουλεύητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βουλεύωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βουλεύητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βουλεύωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βουλεύωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βουλεύοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βουλεύοις (active optative second-person singular)
βουλεύοι (active optative singular third-person)
βουλεύοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
βουλευοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βουλεύοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βουλεύοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
βουλεύοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
βούλευε (active imperative second-person singular)
βουλευέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
βουλεύετον (active dual imperative second-person)
βουλευέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
βουλεύετε (active imperative plural second-person)
βουλευόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
βουλεύομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
βουλεύῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βουλεύει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βουλεύεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
βουλεύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
βουλεύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
βουλευόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
βουλεύεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
βουλεύονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βουλεύωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
βουλεύῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
βουλεύηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
βουλεύησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
βουλεύησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
βουλευώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
βουλεύησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
βουλεύωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βουλευοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
βουλεύοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
βουλεύοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
βουλεύοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
βουλευοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
βουλευοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
βουλεύοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
βουλεύοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
βουλεύου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
βουλευέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
βουλεύεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
βουλευέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
βουλεύεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
βουλευέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
βουλεύειν (active infinitive)
βουλεύεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
βουλεύων (active masculine participle)
βουλευόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
βουλεύουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
βουλευομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
βουλεῦον (active neuter participle)
βουλευόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐβούλευον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐβούλευες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐβούλευε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐβούλευεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐβουλεύετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐβουλευέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐβουλεύομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐβουλεύετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐβούλευον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐβουλευόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐβουλεύου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐβουλεύετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐβουλεύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐβουλευέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐβουλευόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐβουλεύεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐβουλεύοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βουλεύσω (active first-person indicative singular)
βουλεύσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
βουλεύσει (active indicative singular third-person)
βουλεύσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
βουλεύσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
βουλεύσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βουλεύσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
βουλεύσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
βουλεύσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
βουλεύσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βουλεύσοις (active optative second-person singular)
βουλεύσοι (active optative singular third-person)
βουλεύσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
βουλευσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βουλεύσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βουλεύσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
βουλεύσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
βουλεύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
βουλεύσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
βουλεύσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
βουλεύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
βουλεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
βουλεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
βουλευσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
βουλεύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
βουλεύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
βουλευσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
βουλεύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
βουλεύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
βουλεύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
βουλευσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
βουλευσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
βουλεύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
βουλεύσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
βουλεύσειν (active infinitive)
βουλεύσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
βουλεύσων (active masculine participle)
βουλευσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
βουλεύσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
βουλευσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
βουλεῦσον (active neuter participle)
βουλευσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
βουλεύσω (active first-person indicative singular)
βουλεύσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
βουλεύσει (active indicative singular third-person)
βουλεύσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
βουλεύσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
βουλεύσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βουλεύσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
βουλεύσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
βουλεύσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
βουλεύσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βουλεύσοισ (active optative second-person singular)
βουλεύσοισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
βουλεύσοι (active optative singular third-person)
βουλεύσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
βουλευσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βουλεύσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βουλεύσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
βουλεύσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
βουλεύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
βουλεύσεαι (indicative middle second-person singular)
βουλεύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
βουλεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
βουλεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
βουλευσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
βουλευσόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
βουλεύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
βουλεύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
βουλευσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
βουλεύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
βουλεύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
βουλεύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
βουλευσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
βουλευσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
βουλευσοίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
βουλεύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
βουλευσοίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
βουλεύσειν (active infinitive)
βουλευσέμεν (active infinitive)
βουλευσέμεναι (active infinitive)
βουλευσμέναι (active infinitive)
βουλεύσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
βουλεύσων (active masculine participle)
βουλευσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
βουλεύσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
βουλευσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
βουλεῦσον (active neuter participle)
βουλευσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἐβούλευσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐβούλευσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐβούλευσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐβούλευσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐβουλεύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐβουλευσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐβουλεύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐβουλεύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐβούλευσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
βουλεύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βουλεύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βουλεύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βουλεύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βουλεύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βουλεύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βουλεύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βουλεύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βουλεύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βουλεύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βουλεύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
βουλεύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
βουλεύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
βουλεύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
βουλεύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
βουλεύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
βουλευσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βουλεύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βουλεύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
βουλεύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
βουλεύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
βούλευσον (active imperative second-person singular)
βουλευσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
βουλεύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
βουλευσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
βουλεύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
βουλευσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐβουλευσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐβουλεύσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐβουλεύσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐβουλεύσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐβουλευσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐβουλευσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐβουλεύσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐβουλεύσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
βουλεύσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
βουλεύσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
βουλεύσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
βουλεύσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
βουλεύσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
βουλευσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
βουλεύσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
βουλεύσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
βουλευσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
βουλεύσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
βουλεύσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
βουλεύσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
βουλευσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
βουλευσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
βουλεύσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
βουλεύσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
βούλευσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
βουλευσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
βουλεύσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
βουλευσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
βουλεύσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
βουλευσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
βουλεῦσαι (active infinitive)
βουλεύσᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
βουλεύσᾱς (active masculine participle)
βουλευσᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
βουλεύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
βουλευσᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
βουλεῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
βουλευσᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
βεβούλευκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
βεβούλευκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
βεβούλευκε (active indicative singular third-person)
βεβούλευκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
βεβουλεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
βεβουλεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
βεβουλεύκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βεβουλεύκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
βεβουλεύκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
βεβουλεύκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
βεβουλεύκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βεβουλεύκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βεβουλεύκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βεβουλεύκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βεβουλεύκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βεβουλεύκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βεβουλεύκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βεβουλεύκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβουλεύκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβουλεύκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βεβουλευκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
βεβουλεύκοις (active optative second-person singular)
βεβουλευκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
βεβουλεύκοι (active optative singular third-person)
βεβουλευκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
βεβουλεύκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
βεβουλευκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βεβουλεύκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βεβουλεύκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
βεβουλεύκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
βεβούλευκε (active imperative second-person singular)
βεβουλευκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
βεβουλεύκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
βεβουλευκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
βεβουλεύκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
βεβουλευκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
βεβούλευμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
βεβούλευσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βεβούλευται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
βεβούλευσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
βεβούλευσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
βεβουλεύμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
βεβούλευσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
βεβούλευνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βεβουλευμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
βεβουλευμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
βεβουλευμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
βεβουλευμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
βεβουλευμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
βεβουλευμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
βεβουλευμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
βεβουλευμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβουλευμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβουλευμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
βεβουλευμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
βεβουλευμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
βεβουλευμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
βεβουλευμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
βεβουλευμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
βεβουλευμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
βεβουλευμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
βεβούλευσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
βεβουλεύσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
βεβούλευσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
βεβουλεύσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
βεβούλευσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
βεβουλεύσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
βεβουλευκέναι (active infinitive)
βεβουλεῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
βεβουλευκώς (active masculine participle)
βεβουλευμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
βεβουλευκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
βεβουλευμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
βεβουλευκός (active neuter participle)
βεβουλευμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐβεβουλεύκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐβεβουλεύκη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐβεβουλεύκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐβεβουλεύκης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐβεβουλεύκει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐβεβουλεύκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐβεβουλεύκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐβεβουλευκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐβεβουλεύκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐβεβουλεύκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐβεβουλεύκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐβεβουλεύμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐβεβούλευσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐβεβούλευτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐβεβούλευσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐβεβουλεύσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐβεβουλεύμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐβεβούλευσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐβεβούλευντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

From βουλή (boulḗ, “decision, counsel”) + -εύω (-eúō, denominative suffix).

affix

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.531

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.491

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.420

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.229

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 16.234

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.379

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.58

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.120

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.28

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.116

to take counsel, deliberate, concert measures; (in past tenses) to determine or resolve after deliberation

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.652

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.23

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.444

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.311

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.398

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 23.217

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.296

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.464

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.110

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 872A

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.179

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 758

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1223

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.210

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 198

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.157

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.120

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 442B

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 998

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.10

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.128

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 6.2.2

380 BCE, Plato, Euthydemus 274A

(transitive) to deliberate on, plan, devise

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.299

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.73

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.52

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.61

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.92

(control verb) to take counsel; to resolve [with infinitive ‘to do’]

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.114

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.40

400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 32C

(transitive) to determine with oneself, resolve on


知情

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/ti⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/ti³³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/ti⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ¹³/

/ti⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/ti⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²³/

/t͡sai³³⁻²³ t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/ti⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/ti³³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/ti⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ¹³/

/ti⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/ti⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²³/

/t͡sai³³⁻²³ t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) to feel grateful to somebody; to appreciate kindness


知曉

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ hiːu̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ hiːu̯³⁵/


pojęcie

pojęciowy (adjective)
pojęcie (nominative singular)
pojęcia (nominative plural)
pojęcia (genitive singular)
pojęć (genitive plural)
pojęciu (dative singular)
pojęciom (dative plural)
pojęcie (accusative singular)
pojęcia (accusative plural)
pojęciem (instrumental singular)
pojęciami (instrumental plural)
pojęciu (locative singular)
pojęciach (locative plural)
pojęcie (singular vocative)
pojęcia (plural vocative)

/pɔˈjɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/

/pɔˈjɛ̃.t͡ɕɛ/

Inherited from Old Polish pojęcie. By surface analysis, pojąć + -ęcie.

(countable) notion; concept, idea (abstract and general idea; an abstraction)

(countable) notion; concept (mental apprehension of whatever may be known, thought, or imagined; idea, concept) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]

(uncountable, obsolete) comprehension (ability to understand)

Cataleptum praeceptum, Cic. Poyęcie.

(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.


sądzić

sądzić (infinitive)
sądzę (present singular)
sądzimy (plural present)
sądzisz (present singular)
sądzicie (plural present)
sądzi (present singular third-person)
sądzą (plural present third-person)
sądzi się (impersonal present)
sądziłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m sądził (masculine past singular)
sądziłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m sądziła (feminine past singular)
sądziłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m sądziło (neuter past singular)
sądziliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy sądzili (past plural virile)
sądziłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy sądziły (nonvirile past plural)
sądziłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś sądził (masculine past singular)
sądziłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś sądziła (feminine past singular)
sądziłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś sądziło (neuter past singular)
sądziliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście sądzili (past plural virile)
sądziłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście sądziły (nonvirile past plural)
sądził (masculine past singular third-person)
sądziła (feminine past singular third-person)
sądziło (neuter past singular third-person)
sądzili (past plural third-person virile)
sądziły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
sądzono (impersonal past)
będę sądził (future masculine singular)
będę sądzić (future masculine singular)
będę sądziła (feminine future singular)
będę sądzić (feminine future singular)
będę sądziło (future neuter singular)
będę sądzić (future neuter singular)
będziemy sądzili (future plural virile)
będziemy sądzić (future plural virile)
będziemy sądziły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy sądzić (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz sądził (future masculine singular)
będziesz sądzić (future masculine singular)
będziesz sądziła (feminine future singular)
będziesz sądzić (feminine future singular)
będziesz sądziło (future neuter singular)
będziesz sądzić (future neuter singular)
będziecie sądzili (future plural virile)
będziecie sądzić (future plural virile)
będziecie sądziły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie sądzić (future nonvirile plural)
będzie sądził (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie sądzić (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie sądziła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie sądzić (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie sądziło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie sądzić (future neuter singular third-person)
będą sądzili (future plural third-person virile)
będą sądzić (future plural third-person virile)
będą sądziły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą sądzić (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie sądzić się (future impersonal)
sądziłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym sądził (conditional masculine singular)
sądziłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym sądziła (conditional feminine singular)
sądziłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym sądziło (conditional neuter singular)
sądzilibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy sądzili (conditional plural virile)
sądziłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy sądziły (conditional nonvirile plural)
sądziłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś sądził (conditional masculine singular)
sądziłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś sądziła (conditional feminine singular)
sądziłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś sądziło (conditional neuter singular)
sądzilibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście sądzili (conditional plural virile)
sądziłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście sądziły (conditional nonvirile plural)
sądziłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by sądził (conditional masculine singular third-person)
sądziłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by sądziła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
sądziłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by sądziło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
sądziliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by sądzili (conditional plural third-person virile)
sądziłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by sądziły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
sądzono by (conditional impersonal)
niech sądzę (imperative singular)
sądźmy (imperative plural)
sądź (imperative singular)
sądźcie (imperative plural)
niech sądzi (imperative singular third-person)
niech sądzą (imperative plural third-person)
sądzący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
sądząca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
sądzące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
sądzący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
sądzące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
sądzony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
sądzona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
sądzone (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
sądzeni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
sądzone (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
sądząc (adjectival contemporary participle)
sądzenie (noun-from-verb)

/ˈsɔɲ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/

/ˈsɔ̃.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/

Inherited from Old Polish sędzić. By surface analysis, sąd + -ić.

+obj

z (+ genitive) po (+ locative) ‘by what’

(intransitive) to think; to suppose; to presume (to hold an opinion) [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’], [with z (+ genitive) or po (+ locative) ‘by what’]


Mozart effect

Calque of French effet Mozart, a term coined by Alfred A. Tomatis (1920–2001), who used Mozart's music as the listening stimulus in his work attempting to cure a variety of disorders.

The supposed phenomenon by which listening to Mozart's music may induce a short-term improvement in spatiotemporal reasoning or in mental performance generally.

تَأْثِير مُوتْسَارْت

supposed phenomenon by which listening to Mozart induces improvement in mental performance


領悟

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/

/lɪŋ¹³ ŋ̍²²/

/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋɔ̃²²/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡɔ²²/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡɔ³³/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡɔ³³/

/nĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋo³⁵/

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/

/lɪŋ¹³ ŋ̍²²/

/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋɔ̃²²/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡɔ²²/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡɔ³³/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡɔ³³/

/nĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋo³⁵/

(transitive) to understand; to comprehend; to grasp (something not easily understood); to realize


懷舊

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/waːi̯²¹ kɐu̯²²/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/waːi̯²¹ kɐu̯²²/

to look back fondly on the past and think of old friends; to experience nostalgia for the past; to take a trip down memory lane; to reminisce


efeito Mozart

Mozart effect (supposed phenomenon by which listening to Mozart induces improvement in mental performance)


話舊

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/waː²² kɐu̯²²/

/ua²²⁻²¹ kiu²²/

/ua⁴¹⁻²² kiu⁴¹/

/ua²²⁻²¹ kiu²²/

/ua³³⁻¹¹ kiu³³/

/ua³³⁻²¹ kiu³³/

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/waː²² kɐu̯²²/

/ua²²⁻²¹ kiu²²/

/ua⁴¹⁻²² kiu⁴¹/

/ua²²⁻²¹ kiu²²/

/ua³³⁻¹¹ kiu³³/

/ua³³⁻²¹ kiu³³/


追憶

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (追憶):
* → Japanese: 追憶(ついおく) (tsuioku)
* → Korean: 추억(追憶) (chueok)

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ jɪk̚⁵/

/tui⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/

/tui⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ jɪk̚⁵/

/tui⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/

/tui⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/

[I] can only comfort [my] lonesome soul through recollection

2015, 陳百潭 [Paitan Chen] (lyrics and music), 《相思痕》, performed by 陳百潭 [Paitan Chen] and 曹雅雯 [Olivia Tsao]

chí ū chioh-tio̍h tui-ek an-ùi siok-bo̍k ê lêng-hûn

只有借著追憶安慰寂寞的靈魂

只有借着追忆安慰寂寞的灵魂

to recollect; to recall (past times); to look back


默念

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/

to think back; to recollect; to recall; to miss


kumać

skumać (perfective)
kumać (infinitive)
kumam (present singular)
kumamy (plural present)
kumasz (present singular)
kumacie (plural present)
kuma (present singular third-person)
kumają (plural present third-person)
kuma się (impersonal present)
kumałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m kumał (masculine past singular)
kumałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m kumała (feminine past singular)
kumałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m kumało (neuter past singular)
kumaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy kumali (past plural virile)
kumałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy kumały (nonvirile past plural)
kumałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś kumał (masculine past singular)
kumałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś kumała (feminine past singular)
kumałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś kumało (neuter past singular)
kumaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście kumali (past plural virile)
kumałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście kumały (nonvirile past plural)
kumał (masculine past singular third-person)
kumała (feminine past singular third-person)
kumało (neuter past singular third-person)
kumali (past plural third-person virile)
kumały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
kumano (impersonal past)
będę kumał (future masculine singular)
będę kumać (future masculine singular)
będę kumała (feminine future singular)
będę kumać (feminine future singular)
będę kumało (future neuter singular)
będę kumać (future neuter singular)
będziemy kumali (future plural virile)
będziemy kumać (future plural virile)
będziemy kumały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy kumać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz kumał (future masculine singular)
będziesz kumać (future masculine singular)
będziesz kumała (feminine future singular)
będziesz kumać (feminine future singular)
będziesz kumało (future neuter singular)
będziesz kumać (future neuter singular)
będziecie kumali (future plural virile)
będziecie kumać (future plural virile)
będziecie kumały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie kumać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie kumał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie kumać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie kumała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie kumać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie kumało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie kumać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą kumali (future plural third-person virile)
będą kumać (future plural third-person virile)
będą kumały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą kumać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie kumać się (future impersonal)
kumałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym kumał (conditional masculine singular)
kumałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym kumała (conditional feminine singular)
kumałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym kumało (conditional neuter singular)
kumalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy kumali (conditional plural virile)
kumałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy kumały (conditional nonvirile plural)
kumałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś kumał (conditional masculine singular)
kumałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś kumała (conditional feminine singular)
kumałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś kumało (conditional neuter singular)
kumalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście kumali (conditional plural virile)
kumałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście kumały (conditional nonvirile plural)
kumałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by kumał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
kumałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by kumała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
kumałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by kumało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
kumaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by kumali (conditional plural third-person virile)
kumałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by kumały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
kumano by (conditional impersonal)
niech kumam (imperative singular)
kumajmy (imperative plural)
kumaj (imperative singular)
kumajcie (imperative plural)
niech kuma (imperative singular third-person)
niech kumają (imperative plural third-person)
kumający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
kumająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
kumające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
kumający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
kumające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
kumając (adjectival contemporary participle)
kumanie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumati. Cognates include Czech koumat (“to think”), Czech zkoumat (“to explore”), Slovak skúmat (“to explore”), Ukrainian скумати (skumaty, “to know, to understand”).

cog

Teraz kumam.

(transitive, colloquial) to catch, to get, to grok, to understand

+obj

(reflexive with się, colloquial) to be a buddy, to pal up [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with someone’]


敘舊

/ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɵy̯²² kɐu̯²²/

/su²²⁻²¹ kiu²²/

/si²²⁻²¹ kiu²²/

/su²²⁻²¹ ku²²/

/si²²⁻²¹ ku²²/

/ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɵy̯²² kɐu̯²²/

/su²²⁻²¹ kiu²²/

/si²²⁻²¹ kiu²²/

/su²²⁻²¹ ku²²/

/si²²⁻²¹ ku²²/

to reminisce; to talk about former times


揣摩

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (揣摩):
* → Japanese: 揣摩(しま) (shima)

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴ mu̯ɔ⁴/

/t͡sʰyːn³⁵ mɔː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴ mu̯ɔ⁴/

/t͡sʰyːn³⁵ mɔː⁵⁵/

to try to figure out; to rack one's brains


追思

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/tui³³⁻²³ sɯ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/tui³³⁻²³ sɯ³³/

to recall (especially the deceased); to commemorate


緬懷

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huai²⁴/

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huai²⁴/

to cherish the memory of (especially the deceased); to recall; to reminisce


品味

/pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/pʰin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bi⁴¹/

/pʰin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi²²/

/pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/pʰin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bi⁴¹/

/pʰin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi²²/


思量

Sino-Xenic (思量):
* → Japanese: 思(し)量(りょう) (shiryō)

→ Middle Korean: ᄉᆞ라ᇰ (solang)

Korean: 사랑 (sarang, “love”)

/sz̩⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ²/

/sz̩²⁴ liɑŋ⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ niũ²⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ niũ²³/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² niũ²⁴/

/sɯ³³ niũ²⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² niɔ̃¹³/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/sɯ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ³³/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ³³/

/sz̩⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ²/

/sz̩²⁴ liɑŋ⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ niũ²⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ niũ²³/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² niũ²⁴/

/sɯ³³ niũ²⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² niɔ̃¹³/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/sɯ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ³³/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ³³/

to reckon; to consider; to turn over in one's mind; to speculate


意料

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː³³ liːu̯²²/

/i²¹⁻⁵³ liau²²/

/i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liau⁴¹/

/i²¹⁻⁵³ liau²²/

/i¹¹⁻⁵³ liau³³/

/i²¹⁻⁴¹ liau³³/

/i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liau¹¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː³³ liːu̯²²/

/i²¹⁻⁵³ liau²²/

/i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liau⁴¹/

/i²¹⁻⁵³ liau²²/

/i¹¹⁻⁵³ liau³³/

/i²¹⁻⁴¹ liau³³/

/i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liau¹¹/


謀劃

/moʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/mɐu̯²¹ waːk̚²/

/bio²⁴⁻²² ue⁴¹/

/bɔ¹³⁻²² ua²²/

/bɔ²⁴⁻²² ua²²/

/moʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/mɐu̯²¹ waːk̚²/

/bio²⁴⁻²² ue⁴¹/

/bɔ¹³⁻²² ua²²/

/bɔ²⁴⁻²² ua²²/

Dàjiā zhèng móuhuà zài cǐdì xìngjiàn yī zuò gōngyuán.

大家正謀劃在此地興建一座公園。

大家正谋划在此地兴建一座公园。


ogarniać

ogarnąć (perfective)
ogarniać (infinitive)
ogarniam (present singular)
ogarniamy (plural present)
ogarniasz (present singular)
ogarniacie (plural present)
ogarnia (present singular third-person)
ogarniają (plural present third-person)
ogarnia się (impersonal present)
ogarniałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m ogarniał (masculine past singular)
ogarniałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m ogarniała (feminine past singular)
ogarniałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m ogarniało (neuter past singular)
ogarnialiśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy ogarniali (past plural virile)
ogarniałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy ogarniały (nonvirile past plural)
ogarniałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś ogarniał (masculine past singular)
ogarniałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś ogarniała (feminine past singular)
ogarniałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś ogarniało (neuter past singular)
ogarnialiście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście ogarniali (past plural virile)
ogarniałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście ogarniały (nonvirile past plural)
ogarniał (masculine past singular third-person)
ogarniała (feminine past singular third-person)
ogarniało (neuter past singular third-person)
ogarniali (past plural third-person virile)
ogarniały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
ogarniano (impersonal past)
będę ogarniał (future masculine singular)
będę ogarniać (future masculine singular)
będę ogarniała (feminine future singular)
będę ogarniać (feminine future singular)
będę ogarniało (future neuter singular)
będę ogarniać (future neuter singular)
będziemy ogarniali (future plural virile)
będziemy ogarniać (future plural virile)
będziemy ogarniały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy ogarniać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz ogarniał (future masculine singular)
będziesz ogarniać (future masculine singular)
będziesz ogarniała (feminine future singular)
będziesz ogarniać (feminine future singular)
będziesz ogarniało (future neuter singular)
będziesz ogarniać (future neuter singular)
będziecie ogarniali (future plural virile)
będziecie ogarniać (future plural virile)
będziecie ogarniały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie ogarniać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie ogarniał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie ogarniać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie ogarniała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie ogarniać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie ogarniało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie ogarniać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą ogarniali (future plural third-person virile)
będą ogarniać (future plural third-person virile)
będą ogarniały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą ogarniać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie ogarniać się (future impersonal)
ogarniałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym ogarniał (conditional masculine singular)
ogarniałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym ogarniała (conditional feminine singular)
ogarniałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym ogarniało (conditional neuter singular)
ogarnialibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy ogarniali (conditional plural virile)
ogarniałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy ogarniały (conditional nonvirile plural)
ogarniałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś ogarniał (conditional masculine singular)
ogarniałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś ogarniała (conditional feminine singular)
ogarniałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś ogarniało (conditional neuter singular)
ogarnialibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście ogarniali (conditional plural virile)
ogarniałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście ogarniały (conditional nonvirile plural)
ogarniałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by ogarniał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
ogarniałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by ogarniała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
ogarniałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by ogarniało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
ogarnialiby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by ogarniali (conditional plural third-person virile)
ogarniałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by ogarniały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
ogarniano by (conditional impersonal)
niech ogarniam (imperative singular)
ogarniajmy (imperative plural)
ogarniaj (imperative singular)
ogarniajcie (imperative plural)
niech ogarnia (imperative singular third-person)
niech ogarniają (imperative plural third-person)
ogarniający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
ogarniająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
ogarniające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
ogarniający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
ogarniające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
ogarniany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
ogarniana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
ogarniane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
ogarniani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
ogarniane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
ogarniając (adjectival contemporary participle)
ogarnianie (noun-from-verb)

Możesz mi pomóc? Zupełnie nie ogarniam ostatniego wykładu.

Could you help me? I don't get the last lecture at all.

(transitive, colloquial) to get; to grok; to understand


afterthinker

One who acts first and thinks afterwards.


vélekedik

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

vélekedek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
vélekedsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
vélekedik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélekedik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
vélekedünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
vélekedtek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
vélekednek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
vélekednek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
vélekedtem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
vélekedtél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
vélekedett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélekedett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
vélekedtünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
vélekedtetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
vélekedtek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélekedtek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. vélekedni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. vélekedni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. vélekedni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
vélekedék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
vélekedél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
vélekede (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélekede (object-indefinite singular third-person)
vélekedénk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
vélekedétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
vélekedének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélekedének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. vélekedik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. vélekedik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. vélekedik vala (informal second-person)
vélekedett vala (first-person third-person)
vélekedett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
vélekedett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
vélekedendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
vélekedendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
vélekedend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélekedend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
vélekedendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
vélekedendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
vélekedendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélekedendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
vélekednék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
vélekednél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
vélekedne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélekedne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
vélekednénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
vélekednétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
vélekednének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
vélekednének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. vélekedett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. vélekedett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. vélekedett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
vélekedjek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
vélekedj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
vélekedjél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
vélekedjen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
vélekedjen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
vélekedjünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
vélekedjetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
vélekedjenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
vélekedjenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. vélekedett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. vélekedett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. vélekedett légyen (informal second-person)
vélekedni (infinitive)
vélekednem (first-person infinitive singular)
vélekedned (infinitive informal second-person singular)
vélekednie (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélekednie (infinitive singular third-person)
vélekednünk (first-person infinitive plural)
vélekednetek (infinitive informal plural second-person)
vélekedniük (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélekedniük (infinitive plural third-person)
vélekedés (noun-from-verb)
vélekedő
vélekedett
vélekedve
vélekedvén
vélekedhetek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
vélekedhetsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
vélekedhet (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélekedhet (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
vélekedhetünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
vélekedhettek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
vélekedhetnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
vélekedhetnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
vélekedhettem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
vélekedhettél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
vélekedhetett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélekedhetett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
vélekedhettünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
vélekedhettetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
vélekedhettek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélekedhettek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
vélekedheték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
vélekedhetél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
vélekedhete (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélekedhete (object-indefinite singular third-person)
vélekedheténk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
vélekedhetétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
vélekedhetének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélekedhetének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. vélekedhet vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. vélekedhet vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. vélekedhet vala (informal second-person)
vélekedhetett vala (first-person third-person)
vélekedhetett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
vélekedhetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
vélekedhetendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or vélekedandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
vélekedhetendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or vélekedandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
vélekedhetend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélekedhetend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or vélekedandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or vélekedandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
vélekedhetendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or vélekedandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
vélekedhetendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or vélekedandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
vélekedhetendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélekedhetendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or vélekedandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or vélekedandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
vélekedhetnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
vélekedhetnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
vélekedhetne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélekedhetne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
vélekedhetnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
vélekedhetnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
vélekedhetnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
vélekedhetnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. vélekedhetett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. vélekedhetett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. vélekedhetett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
vélekedhessek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
vélekedhess or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
vélekedhessél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
vélekedhessen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
vélekedhessen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
vélekedhessünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
vélekedhessetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
vélekedhessenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
vélekedhessenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. vélekedhetett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. vélekedhetett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. vélekedhetett légyen (informal second-person)
vélekedhetni
vélekedhetnem (first-person singular)
vélekedhetned (informal second-person singular)
vélekedhetnie (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vélekedhetnie (singular third-person)
vélekedhetnünk (first-person plural)
vélekedhetnetek (informal plural second-person)
vélekedhetniük (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélekedhetniük (plural third-person)
vélekedhetve / vélekedhetvén (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vélekedhetve / vélekedhetvén (informal plural second-person)
vélekedhetve / vélekedhetvén (plural third-person)

Hogyan vélekedsz a helyzetről?

What do you think about the situation? (literally, “How do you opine…”)

(intransitive, literary) to think, to opine (about something: -ról/-ről), to make of someone or something