um

um (nominative singular)
umy (nominative plural)
umu (genitive singular)
umów (genitive plural)
umowi (dative singular)
umom (dative plural)
um (accusative singular)
umy (accusative plural)
umem (instrumental singular)
umami (instrumental plural)
umie (locative singular)
umach (locative plural)
umie (singular vocative)
umy (plural vocative)


know

en-verb

know (third-person singular simple present knows, present participle knowing, simple past knew or (nonstandard) knowed, past participle known or (colloquial and nonstandard) knew)

knows (present singular third-person)
knowing (participle present)
knew (past)
knowed (nonstandard past)
known (participle past)
knew (colloquial nonstandard participle past)
know (infinitive)

From Middle English knowen, from Old English cnāwan (“to know, perceive, recognise”), from Proto-West Germanic *knāan, from Proto-Germanic *knēaną (“to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).
cognates
* from Proto-Germanic: Scots knaw (“to know, recognise”), Icelandic kná (“to know, know how to, be able”), Old High German knājan (“to know, recognise”), Old Norse kná (“to know how”). Remotely related also Dutch and German kennen, West Frisian kenne (see English ken).
* from Indo-European: Latin gnoscō, Latin cognoscō (Spanish conocer, French connaître, Italian conoscere, Portuguese conhecer), Ancient Greek γνωρίζω (gnōrízō, “I know”) and γνῶσις (gnôsis, “knowledge”), Albanian njoh (“I know, recognise”), Russian знать (znatʹ, “to know”), Lithuanian žinoti (“to know”), and Persian شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know”).

...に精通している

...にせいつうしている

better the devil you know (than the devil you don't; than the one you don't

know one's ass from a hole in the ground

know one's head from a hole in the ground

know the difference between one's ass and a hole in the ground

know which side one's bread is buttered on

that's for me to know and you to find out

the devil we know is better than the devil we don't know

the devil you know is better than the devil you don't know

the left hand doesn't know what the right hand is doing

you don't know what you're talking about

you don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows

you never know what you've got till it's gone

AFterwarde the man knewe Heuáh his wife, which cõceiued & bare Káin, & ſaid, I haue obteined a man by yͤ Lord.

1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, Genesis IIII:1, folio 2, verso:

Now Gerald had never thought of her having a mother. Then there must have been a father, too, some time. And Miss Wilmarth existed because two people once had loved and known. It was not a thought to dwell upon.

1939, Dorothy Parker, “Horsie,”, in Here lies: The collected stories of Dorothy Parker:

Wait a second. Are you… attempting to know me?

2003 May 11, Garland Testa, 19:37 from the start, in Gary McCarver, director, Night and Deity (King of the Hill), season 7, episode 21, spoken by Dale Gribble (Johnny Hardwick), 20th Century Fox:

know someone in the biblical sense
know someone in the biblical sense

(transitive) To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered.

(transitive, archaic, biblical, euphemistic) To have sexual relations with. This meaning normally specified in modern English as e.g. to ’know someone in the biblical sense’ or to ‘know biblically.’

Let me do it. I know how it works.

She knows how to swim.

His mother tongue is Italian, but he also knows French and English.

She knows chemistry better than anybody else.

Know your enemy and know yourself.

The yawning gap in neuroscientists’ understanding of their topic is in the intermediate scale of the brain’s anatomy. Science has a passable knowledge of how individual nerve cells, known as neurons, work. It also knows which visible lobes and ganglia of the brain do what. But how the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure.

2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:

To understand or have a grasp of through experience or study.


know

Make sure you water the plants, know…

(Singlish) Used at the end of a sentence to draw attention to information the speaker thinks the listener should keep in mind.


mind

en-noun

mind (countable and uncountable, plural minds)

→ Japanese: マインド (maindo)

→ Malay: minda

From Middle English minde, münde, ȝemünde, from Old English ġemynd (“memory”), from Proto-West Germanic *mundi, *gamundi, from Proto-Germanic *mundiz, *gamundiz (“memory, remembrance”), from Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”) (compare also mantis, via Greek), from the root *men- (“to think”).
Cognate with Old High German gimunt (“mind, memory”), Danish minde (“memory”), Swedish minne (“memory”), Icelandic minni (“memory, recall, recollection”), Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (munds, “memory, mind”), Latin mēns (“mind, reason”), Sanskrit मनस् (mánas), Ancient Greek μένος (ménos), Albanian mënd (“mind, reason”). Doublet of mantra. Related to Old English myntan (“to mean, intend, purpose, determine, resolve”). More at mint.

cog

I can’t keep my mind on what I’m doing.

The nature of the mind is a major topic in philosophy.

Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.

1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations:

The mind is that part of our being which thinks and wills, remembers and reasons; we know nothing of it except from these functions.

1854, Samuel Knaggs, Unsoundness of Mind Considered in Relation to the Question of Responsibility for Criminal Acts, page 19:

Thus they dwelled for nearly a year, and in that time Robin Hood often turned over in his mind many means of making an even score with the Sheriff.

1883, Howard Pyle, chapter V, in The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC:

[…] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.

1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

(philosophy) The non-material substance or set of processes in which consciousness, perception, affectivity, judgement, thinking, and will are based.


remember

en-verb

remember (third-person singular simple present remembers, present participle remembering, simple past and past participle remembered)

remembers (present singular third-person)
remembering (participle present)
remembered (participle past)
remembered (past)
remember (infinitive)

Sranan Tongo: memre

From Middle English remembren, from Old French remembrer (“to remember”), from Late Latin rememorari (“to remember again”), from re- + memor (“mindful”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer-, *(s)mer- (“to think about, be mindful, remember”). Cognate with Old English mimorian, mymerian (“to remember, commemorate”), Old English māmorian (“to deliberate, plan out, design”). More at mammer.
etymology note
The success of the Old French word was helped by its proximity in sound and meaning to an existing Germanic word: Old English mimorian, mymerian (“to remember, commemorate”) from Proto-Germanic *mimrōną, *mīmrōną (“to remember, be mindful”), from the same Indo-European source, and is akin to Saterland Frisian mīmerje (“to ponder, reflect”), Middle Low German mimeren (“to ponder, meditate”), Middle Dutch mimeren (“to reflect, think to oneself”) (Dutch mijmeren (“to muse, reflect deeply”)), Old English mimor (“mindful”), Old Norse Mímir, Mim (“Norse god of memory”), Old English māmrian (“to think out, design”). Related to mourn.
Displaced native Middle English ȝemuneȝen (“to remember”), from Old English ġemynegian (“to remember, remind”); Middle English minnen (“to remember, have in mind”), from Old Norse minna (“to remind”); Middle English munden, ȝemunden (“to bear in mind, remember”), from Old English ġemynd (“memory, remembrance”); Middle English ithenchen, ȝethenchen (“to think on, remember”), from Old English ġeþencan; Middle English manien (“to remind, mention, remember”), from Old English manian (“to admonish, remind, mention”).

cog

Remember to lock the door when you go out.

To not forget (to do something required)


think

en-noun

think (usually uncountable, plural thinks)

From Middle English thinken, thynken, thenken, thenchen, from Old English þenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną (“to think”), from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think, feel, know”).
Cognate with Scots think, thynk (“to think”), North Frisian teenk, taanke, tanke, tånke (“to think”), Saterland Frisian toanke (“to think”), West Frisian tinke (“to think”), Dutch denken (“to think”), Afrikaans dink (“to think”), Low German denken, dinken (“to think”), German denken (“to think”), Danish tænke (“to think”), Swedish tänka (“to think”), Norwegian Bokmål tenke (“to think”), Norwegian Nynorsk tenkja (“to think”), Icelandic þekkja (“to know, recognise, identify, perceive”), Latin tongeō (“know”).

cog

I'll have a think about that and let you know.

(chiefly UK) An act of thinking; consideration (of something).


forget

en-verb

forget (third-person singular simple present forgets, present participle forgetting, simple past forgot or (obsolete) forgat, past participle forgotten or (archaic or colloquial) forgot)

forgets (present singular third-person)
forgetting (participle present)
forgot (past)
forgat (obsolete past)
forgotten (participle past)
forgot (archaic colloquial participle past)

From Middle English forgeten, forgiten, foryeten, forȝiten, from Old English forġietan (“to forget”) [influenced by Old Norse geta ("to get, to guess")], from Proto-West Germanic *fragetan (“to give up, forget”). Equivalent to for- + get.
Cognate with :
* Scots forget, forȝet (“to forget”),
* West Frisian fergette, ferjitte, forjitte (“to forget”),
* Dutch vergeten (“to forget”),
* German vergessen (“to forget”).

inh

forget to take one's medication this morning

I have forgotten most of the things I learned in school.

VVe (of all earthlings) are Gods vtmoſt ſubiects, the laſt (in a manner) that he bought to his obedience: ſhal we then forgette that vvee are any ſubiects of hys, becauſe (as amongſt his Angels) he is not viſibly conuerſant amongſt vs?

1593, Tho[mas] Nashe, Christs Teares Over Ierusalem. […], London: […] Iames Roberts, and are to be solde by Andrewe Wise, […], →OCLC, folio 60, verso:

For at least two hours the Boy loved him, and then Aunts and Uncles came to dinner, and there was a great rustling of tissue paper and unwrapping of parcels, and in the excitement of looking at all the new presents the Velveteen Rabbit was forgotten.

1921 June, Margery Williams, “The Velveteen Rabbit: Or How Toys Become Real”, in Harper’s Bazar, volume LVI, number 6 (2504 overall), New York, N.Y.: International Magazine Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:

𫧃记得

bōe-kì-tit / bǒe-kì-tit / bē-kì-tit / bōe-kì-chit / bē-kì-chit / bōe-kì-lit / bē-kì-lit / bōe-kì-eh / bē-kì-eh

I forgot to buy flowers for my wife at our 14th wedding anniversary.

Pray, thou, therefore, to Slid, and forget not Slid, and it may be that Slid will not forget to send thee Death when most thou needest it.

1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC:

(transitive) To unintentionally not do, neglect.

I forgot my car keys in the living room.

(transitive) To unintentionally leave something behind.

Let's just forget about it.

He forgot having already visited this city.

People forget how much work goes into what we do.

(transitive, loosely, informal) To not realize something (regardless of whether one has ever known it).

Forget you!

(slang) Euphemism for fuck, screw (a mild oath).


science

English: science (see there for further descendants)

Scots: science

Borrowed from Old French science, borrowed from Latin scientia, from sciēns + -ia.

etymon

One's aptitude or learning; one's knowledge (in a field).


rethink

This business plan of yours looks risky. It needs a rethink.

Guardiola needed a rethink and his hand was forced when De Bruyne was forced off in the 58th minute after a check by Rüdiger.

2021 May 29, David Hytner, “Chelsea win Champions League after Kai Havertz stuns Manchester City”, in The Guardian:

There was a complete rethink in 2020, following a review into why costs rose by £100 million in the space of a year.

2022 September 21, Howard Johnston, “Network News: HS2's Interchange station to create 1,000 extra jobs”, in RAIL, number 966, page 16:

The act of thinking again about something.


thought

en-noun

thought (countable and uncountable, plural thoughts)

From Middle English thought, ithoȝt, from Old English þōht, ġeþōht, from Proto-West Germanic *þą̄ht, from Proto-Germanic *þanhtaz, *gaþanhtą (“thought”), from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think”). Cognate with Scots thocht (“thought”), Saterland Frisian Toacht (“thought”), West Frisian dacht (“attention, regard, thought”), Dutch gedachte (“thought”), German Andacht (“reverence, devotion, prayer”), Icelandic þóttur (“thought”). Related to thank.

cog

Traditional eastern thought differs markedly from that of the west.

(countable) A way of thinking (associated with a group, nation or region).


understand

en-verb

understand (third-person singular simple present understands, present participle understanding, simple past and past participle understood)

understands (present singular third-person)
understanding (participle present)
understood (participle past)
understood (past)
understand (infinitive)

[ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈstæ̃nd]

[ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈsteə̯nd]

From Middle English understanden, from Old English understandan (“to understand”), from Proto-West Germanic *understandan (“to stand between, understand”), from Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, understand”), equivalent to Old English under- (“between, inter-”) + standan (“to stand”) (Modern English under- + stand). Cognate with Old Frisian understonda (“to understand, experience, learn”), Old High German understantan (“to understand”), Middle Danish understande (“to understand”). Compare also Saterland Frisian understunda, unnerstounde (“to dare, survey, measure”), Dutch onderstaan (“to undertake, presume”), German unterstehen (“to be subordinate”).

cog

Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well.

1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:

In reading this book, be very certain you never go past a word you do not fully understand.

1950, L. Ron Hubbard, Dianetics, New Era Publications, published 1999, →ISBN, →OCLC, page ix:

Swearing doesn't just mean what we now understand by "dirty words". It is entwined, in social and linguistic history, with the other sort of swearing: vows and oaths.

2013 June 14, Sam Leith, “Where the Profound Meets the Profane”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 37:

Can you repeat what you just said? I didn't understand.

(transitive) (of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.

‘[…] I came back here, had a wank and finished that book.’
‘The Naked Lunch?’
‘Yeah.’
‘What did you reckon?’
‘Crap.’
‘You’re just saying that because you didn’t understand it,’ said Adrian.
‘I’m just saying that because I did understand it,’ said Tom. ‘Any road up, we’d better start making some toast.[…]’

1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, →OCLC, section I, page 14:

(transitive) (generally) To know the meaning of.

The students understood the assignment.

(transitive) (of a skill, task, profession, etc.) To be thoroughly familiar with; to be able to undertake properly.

I understand that you have a package for me?

(transitive) To believe, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge.

In the imperative mood, the word “you” is usually understood.

‘I understand that the district was considered a sort of sanctuary,’ the Chief was saying.

1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

(transitive, grammar) To regard as present when not.


dream

[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m]

From Middle English drem, from Old English drēam (“music, joy”), from Proto-West Germanic *draum, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz, from earlier *draugmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrowgʰ-mos, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, injure, damage”).
The sense of "dream", though not attested in Old English, may still have been present (compare Old Saxon drōm (“bustle, revelry, jubilation", also "dream”)), and was undoubtedly reinforced later in Middle English by Old Norse draumr (“dream”), from same Proto-Germanic root.
Cognate with Scots dreme (“dream”), North Frisian drom (“dream”), West Frisian dream (“dream”), Low German Droom, Dutch droom (“dream”), German Traum (“dream”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål drøm, Norwegian Nynorsk draum, Swedish dröm (“dream”), Icelandic draumur (“dream”). Related also to Old Norse draugr (“ghost, undead, spectre”), Dutch bedrog (“deception, deceit”), German Trug (“deception, illusion”).
more details
The derivation from Old English drēam is controversial, since the word itself is only attested in writing in its meaning of “joy, mirth, musical sound”. Possibly there was a separate word drēam meaning “images seen while sleeping”, which was avoided in literature due to potential confusion with the “joy” sense. Otherwise, the modern sense must have been borrowed from another Germanic language, most probably Old Norse. Since this is the common sense in all Germanic languages outside the British isles, a spontaneous development from “joy, mirth” to “dream” in Middle English is hardly conceivable. In Old Saxon, the cognate drōm did mean “dream”, but was a rare word.
Attested words for “sleeping vision” in Old English, both of which appeared in The Dream of the Rood, were mǣting (Middle English mæte, mete), from an unclear source, and swefn (Modern English sweven), from Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swepno-, *swep-; compare Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”).
The verb is from Middle English dremen, possibly (see above) from Old English drīeman (“to make a joyous sound with voice or with instrument; rejoice; sing a song; play on an instrument”), from Proto-Germanic *draumijaną, *draugmijaną (“to be festive, dream, hallucinate”), from the noun. Cognate with Scots dreme (“to dream”), West Frisian dreame (“to dream”), Dutch dromen (“to dream”), German träumen (“to dream”), Swedish drömma (“to dream, muse”), Icelandic dreyma (“to dream”).

inh

have a dream

scary dream

vivid dream

erotic dream

feel like a dream

be in a dream

Dreams are but interludes which fancy makes.

1700, [John] Dryden, “The Cock and the Fox: Or, The Tale of the Nun’s Priest, from Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

She wakened in sharp panic, bewildered by the grotesquerie of some half-remembered dream in contrast with the harshness of inclement fact, drowsily realizing that since she had fallen asleep it had come on to rain smartly out of a shrouded sky.

1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter II (Burglary), page 378, column 1:

And I find it kind of funny, I find it kind of sad
 The dreams in which I'm dying are the best I've ever had

1982, “Mad World”, in Roland Orzabal (lyrics), The Hurting, performed by Tears for Fears:

Imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping.

tahakura

involving the appearance of someone who has died

have a dream

fulfil a dream

harbour a dream

realize a dream

So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.

1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:

I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character. I have a dream today!

1963 August 28, Martin Luther King, I have a Dream:

Ralph Wiggum is generally employed as a bottomless fount of glorious non sequiturs, but in “I Love Lisa” he stands in for every oblivious chump who ever deluded himself into thinking that with persistence, determination, and a pure heart he can win the girl of his dreams.

2012 August 5, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “I Love Lisa” (season 4, episode 15; originally aired 02/11/1993)”, in AV Club:

More likely than capture is death at the hands of Chinese border police. Killings like that of fifteen-year-old Yeshe Dundrub, shot at night in Saga County (Ch: Saga Xian) in November 1999, while fleeing with forty others to Nepal, are covered up when possible. (Dundrub, whose dream was to be a monk, died in a military hospital bed nine hours after he was shot.)

2010, Jonathan Green, Murder in the High Himalaya: Loyalty, Tragedy, and Escape from Tibet, 1st edition (Politics), PublicAffairs, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 33:


dream

en-verb

dream (third-person singular simple present dreams, present participle dreaming, simple past and past participle dreamed or dreamt)

dreams (present singular third-person)
dreaming (participle present)
dreamed (participle past)
dreamed (past)
dreamt (participle past)
dreamt (past)

[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m]

Lucy dreams of becoming a scientist when she'll grow up.


logic

From Middle English logike, from Old French and Latin logicus, from Ancient Greek λογῐκός (logikós).


logic

en-noun

logic (countable and uncountable, plural logics)

→ Chinese: 邏輯／逻辑 (luójí)

From Middle English logik, from Old French logike, from Latin logica, from Ancient Greek λογική (logikḗ, “logic”), from feminine of λογικός (logikós, “of or pertaining to speech or reason or reasoning, rational, reasonable”), from λόγος (lógos, “speech, reason”). Displaced native Old English flitcræft (literally “art of arguing”).

ncog

(uncountable) A method of human thought that involves thinking in a linear, step-by-step manner about how a problem can be solved. Logic is the basis of many principles including the scientific method.


logic

en-verb

logic (third-person singular simple present logics, present participle logicking, simple past and past participle logicked)

logics (present singular third-person)
logicking (participle present)
logicked (participle past)
logicked (past)

He logicked that one out. He snuck into Haiti and scored herbs to rev him and calm him.

2010, James Ellroy, Blood's a Rover, page 90:

(transitive) To apply logical reasoning to.

If things had gone as usual this night, if Kit had not logicked her into agreement, then she probably would have opened the door tonight.

(transitive) To overcome by logical argument.


judge

judge (third-person singular simple present judges, present participle judging, simple past and past participle judged)

judges (present singular third-person)
judging (participle present)
judged (participle past)
judged (past)

From Middle English jugen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman juger, from Old French jugier, from Latin iūdicāre. Doublet of judicate.
Mostly displaced native deem.

(transitive) To judicially rule or determine.

I judge it safe to leave the house once again.

(transitive) To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose.

считам

to have as an opinion, consider, suppose


reason

en-noun

reason (countable and uncountable, plural reasons)

From Middle English resoun, reson, from Anglo-Norman raisun (Old French raison), from Latin ratiō, from ratus, past participle of reor (“reckon”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- (“to think”), reanalysed root of *h₂er- (“to put together”). Doublet of ration and ratio.

der

Mankind should develop reason above all other virtues.

The tremendous tragedy in which he had been involved - it was evident he was a fugitive from Weybridge - had driven him to the very verge of his reason.

1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 113:

And the specific distinction between man and beast is now, strictly speaking, no longer reason (the lumen naturale of the human animal) but science[…]

1970, Hannah Arendt, On Violence, →ISBN, page 62:

The [Isaac] Newton that emerges from the [unpublished] manuscripts is far from the popular image of a rational practitioner of cold and pure reason. The architect of modern science was himself not very modern. He was obsessed with alchemy.

2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892:

(uncountable) Rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition.

arsye

(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking


rêver

rêver (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
rêvant (gerund participle present)
rêvant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
rêvé (participle past)
rêvé (participle past)
rêve (first-person indicative present singular)
rêves (indicative present second-person singular)
rêve (indicative present singular third-person)
rêvons (first-person indicative plural present)
rêvons (first-person indicative plural present)
rêvez (indicative plural present second-person)
rêvez (indicative plural present second-person)
rêvent (indicative plural present third-person)
rêvais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rêvais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rêvais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rêvais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rêvait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rêvait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rêvions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rêvions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rêviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rêviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rêvaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rêvaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rêvai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
rêvai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
rêvas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
rêvas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
rêva (historic indicative past singular third-person)
rêva (historic indicative past singular third-person)
rêvâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
rêvâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
rêvâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
rêvâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
rêvèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
rêvèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
rêverai (first-person future indicative singular)
rêverai (first-person future indicative singular)
rêveras (future indicative second-person singular)
rêveras (future indicative second-person singular)
rêvera (future indicative singular third-person)
rêvera (future indicative singular third-person)
rêverons (first-person future indicative plural)
rêverons (first-person future indicative plural)
rêverez (future indicative plural second-person)
rêverez (future indicative plural second-person)
rêveront (future indicative plural third-person)
rêveront (future indicative plural third-person)
rêverais (conditional first-person singular)
rêverais (conditional first-person singular)
rêverais (conditional second-person singular)
rêverais (conditional second-person singular)
rêverait (conditional singular third-person)
rêverait (conditional singular third-person)
rêverions (conditional first-person plural)
rêverions (conditional first-person plural)
rêveriez (conditional plural second-person)
rêveriez (conditional plural second-person)
rêveraient (conditional plural third-person)
rêveraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
rêve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rêves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rêve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rêvions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rêvions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rêviez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rêviez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rêvent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rêvasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rêvasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rêvasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rêvasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rêvât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rêvât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rêvassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rêvassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rêvassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rêvassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rêvassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rêvassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rêve (imperative second-person singular)
rêvons (first-person imperative plural)
rêvons (first-person imperative plural)
rêvez (imperative plural second-person)
rêvez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French resver, from Old French resver (“to consider, reflect, be delirious”), of uncertain origin. The Trésor de la langue française informatisé links it back either to an unattested *esver (“to wander”) or to Latin *reexvadō, from re- + ex- + evadō. The Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch links it back to *reexvagus, hence the same as the first proposal by the Trésor de la langue française informatisé. Compare Old English rǣswan (“to consider, suspect, conjecture”), of similar form and meaning.

noncog

Échappée d’une couverture, je rêvais de l’aventure

Escaped from a blanket, I dreamed of adventure


rêve

Inherited from Middle French rêve m (first known attestation 1674), from rêver (“to dream”).

You can even spit out a laugh and you owe it to your star, to Marcos, to joy, to the beauty of dreams, to sadness, to the hope that we hold […]

1996, Noir Désir, À ton étoile Tu peux cracher même rire et tu le dois à ton étoile, à Marcos, à la joie, à la beauté des rêves, à la mélancolie, à l’espoir qui nous tient […]


憶

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯɡ): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 意 (OC *qɯɡs, “thought”).

緬懷

to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased

回憶

回忆

to recall; to recollect; to think back; to remember

記憶

记忆

to bear in mind; to memorize; to remember

回憶

回忆


念

Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nɯːms): phonetic 今 (OC *krɯm) + semantic 心 (“heart”).
Alternatively: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 今 + 心 (see: 張富海：《利用諧聲構擬上古音應該註意的幾個問題》，《出土文獻》，2021年第1期，頁134。)
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njam. Cognate with Tibetan ཉམ (nyam), ཉམས (nyams, “soul, mind, heart”), སྙམ (snyam, “to think, to feel”) (Quan, 1996). Related to 恁 (OC *njɯm, *njɯmʔ, “to think, to miss”).
Schuessler (2007) notes it may be an area word; compare Khmer ចំណាំ (cɑmnam, “memory; recollection”), Proto-Austronesian *nemnem (“to think”).

cog

to miss; to long for; to think of; to recall


想

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (想):
* → Vietnamese: tưởng (想)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *slaŋʔ): phonetic 相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs) + semantic 心 (“heart, mind”) – to think, to consider. The phonetic component has a reference as well to the act of thinking, hence "visualizing" in one's own mind.
From 相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs, “to observe; appearance”) (“appearance > to visualise > to think”).

少年袂曉想，食老毋成樣／少年袂晓想，食老毋成样

siàu-liân bē-hiáu siūⁿ, chia̍h-lāu m̄-chiâⁿ-iūⁿ

I think I can find the right size for you.

Wǒ xiǎng wǒ néng gěi nǐ zhǎo dào héshì de chǐmǎ.

我想我能給你找到合適的尺碼。

我想我能给你找到合适的尺码。

to think; to suppose; to guess; to reckon


懂

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːŋʔ): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 董 (OC *toːŋʔ).
Perhaps cognate with 黨 (OC *taːŋʔ, “to know”), an ancient Chu dialect word (Schuessler, 2007).

Han compound

我懂了。

懂禮貌

懂礼貌

他的話我聽懂了。

他的话我听懂了。

你懂英語嗎？

你懂英语吗？

阿拉勿懂。


postulate

en-verb

postulate (third-person singular simple present postulates, present participle postulating, simple past and past participle postulated)

postulates (present singular third-person)
postulating (participle present)
postulated (participle past)
postulated (past)

From Medieval Latin postulāt- (“asked”), from the verb postulāre (“to ask”), from Latin postulō (“request”).

1883, Benedictus de Spinoza, translated by R. H. M. Elwes, Ethics, Part 3, Prop. XXII,
But this pleasure or pain is postulated to come to us accompanied by the idea of an external cause; […]

[T]he attempt to arrive at a physical explanation of existence led the Ionian thinkers to postulate various primal elements or simply the infinite τὸ ἀπειρον.

1911, Infinite, Encyclopædia Britannica:

To assume as a truthful or accurate premise or axiom, especially as a basis of an argument.


譜

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːʔ): semantic 言 (“sound”) + phonetic 普 (OC *pʰaːʔ).

Han compound

(colloquial) grasp; foundation; confidence


覺

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ): abbreviated phonetic 學 (OC *ɡruːɡ) + semantic 見 (“see”) (the phonetic component xué is written in a contracted form, 𦥯).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruk (“rouse; awaken; disturb”). Cognate with Old Chinese 學 (*ɡruːɡ, “to learn; to study”), 攪 (*kruːʔ, “to disturb”), Tibetan དཀྲོག (dkrog, “to agitate; to rouse”).

cog

觉
覚
斍
𡕚
覐
𧠔
𧠭
𧠷

覺醒

觉醒

大覺

大觉

to become aware; to dawn on; to awaken to

覺得

觉得


覺

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

觉
覚
斍
𡕚
覐
𧠔
𧠭
𧠷

Cloudlike hair awry, she just woke up from sleep. / Crown of flowers unadjusted, she then walked out of her room.

806 CE, Bai Juyi, Song of Everlasting Regret

Yúnbìn bàn piān xīn shuì jiào, Huāguān bù zhěng xià táng lái.

雲鬢半偏新睡覺，花冠不整下堂來。

云鬓半偏新睡觉，花冠不整下堂来。


醉

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (醉):
* → Korean: 취(醉) (chwi)
* → Vietnamese: túy (醉)

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsuds): semantic 酉 (“alcoholic drink”) + phonetic 卒 (OC *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud).

Han compound

喝醉

Happily and long into the night we drink; till all are drunk, there is no retiring.

The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

厭厭夜飲，不醉無歸。

厌厌夜饮，不醉无归。

The fisherman saw him and asked: "Were you not the sanlü dafu [a high position in the Chu court]? How have you ended up like this?"
Qu Yuan said: "The whole world was muddy and I was clean alone; all men were drunk and I was sober alone; and I was exiled for that!"

The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE

Yúfù jiàn ér wèn zhī yuē: “Zǐ fēi sānlǘdàfū yú? Hégù zhì yú sī!”
Qū Yuán yuē: “Jǔshì jiē zhuó wǒ dú qīng, zhòngrén jiē zuì wǒ dú xǐng, shìyǐ jiàn fàng!”

漁父見而問之曰：「子非三閭大夫與？何故至於斯！」
屈原曰：「舉世皆濁我獨清，眾人皆醉我獨醒，是以見放！」

渔父见而问之曰：「子非三闾大夫与？何故至于斯！」
屈原曰：「举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒，是以见放！」


idea

en-noun

idea (plural ideas or (philosophy, rare) ideæ)

→ Japanese: アイディア (aidia), アイデア (aidea)

Borrowed from Latin idea (“a (Platonic) idea; archetype”), from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from εἴδω (eídō, “I see”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know; see”). Cognate with French idée. Doublet of idée. Related to idol, idolum, and eidolon.

der

Now all this was very fine, but not at all in keeping with the Celebrity's character as I had come to conceive it. The idea that adulation ever cloyed on him was ludicrous in itself. In fact I thought the whole story fishy, and came very near to saying so.

1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter III, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

Ideas won't go to jail.

1952, Alfred Whitney Griswold, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

More generally, any result of mental activity; a thought, a notion; a way of thinking.


idea

Borrowed from Latin idea, from Ancient Greek.

M’agrada, la idea'!

A concept to be realized, plan of action, purpose, intention


idea

idejka (diminutive)
idea (nominative singular)
idee (nominative plural)
idei (genitive singular)
idei (genitive plural)
idei (dative singular)
ideom (dative plural)
ideę (accusative singular)
idee (accusative plural)
ideą (instrumental singular)
ideami (instrumental plural)
idei (locative singular)
ideach (locative plural)
ideo (singular vocative)
idee (plural vocative)

idea (image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory)

(philosophy) idea (abstract archetype of a given thing, compared to which real-life examples are seen as imperfect)


intelligent

fr-adj

intelligent (feminine intelligente, masculine plural intelligents, feminine plural intelligentes)

intelligente (feminine)
intelligents (masculine plural)
intelligentes (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin intelligentem (“discerning”), present active participle of intellegō (“understand, comprehend”), itself from inter (“between”) + legō (“choose, pick out, read”).


glauben

de-verb

glauben (weak, third-person singular present glaubt, past tense glaubte, past participle geglaubt, auxiliary haben)

glaubt (present singular third-person)
glaubte (past)
geglaubt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
glauben (infinitive)
glaubend (participle present)
geglaubt (participle past)
glaube (first-person indicative present singular)
glauben (first-person indicative plural present)
glaube (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
glauben (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
glaubst (indicative present second-person singular)
glaubt (indicative plural present second-person)
glaubest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
glaubet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
glaubt (indicative present singular third-person)
glauben (indicative plural present third-person)
glaube (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
glauben (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
glaubte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
glaubten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
glaubte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
glaubten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
glaubtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
glaubtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
glaubtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
glaubtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
glaubte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
glaubten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
glaubte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
glaubten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
glaub (imperative second-person singular)
glaube (imperative second-person singular)
glaubt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geglaubt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geglaubt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geglaubt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geglaubt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geglaubt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geglaubt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geglaubt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geglaubt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geglaubt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geglaubt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geglaubt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geglaubt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geglaubt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geglaubt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geglaubt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geglaubt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geglaubt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geglaubt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geglaubt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geglaubt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geglaubt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geglaubt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geglaubt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geglaubt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
glauben werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde glauben (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden glauben (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest glauben (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet glauben (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde glauben (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden glauben (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde glauben (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden glauben (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde glauben (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden glauben (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst glauben (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet glauben (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest glauben (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet glauben (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird glauben (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden glauben (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde glauben (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden glauben (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geglaubt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geglaubt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geglaubt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geglaubt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geglaubt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geglaubt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geglaubt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geglaubt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geglaubt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geglaubt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geglaubt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geglaubt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geglaubt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geglaubt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geglaubt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geglaubt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geglaubt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geglaubt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geglaubt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German gelouben, gelöuben, from Old High German gilouben, from Proto-West Germanic *galaubijan, from Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną. The form with -au- is Upper German; it was reinforced by the related noun Glaube against the Central German variant with umlaut. Compare however gläubig and abergläubisch.
Cognate with Bavarian glaubn, glabn, Dutch geloven, Low German glöven, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galaubjan). Also related with English believe, which see.

die mussten dran glaubenThree white doves

Glaubst du diese Geschichte?

(transitive) to believe something (to consider true)

Glaubst du an Engel?

Woran glaubst du?

Ich glaube an dich! Du kannst es schaffen!

+obj

(intransitive) to believe in (to think something exists, or have confidence in someone’s ability) [with an (+ accusative) ‘someone/something’]

Niemand kann ihm glauben.

Das glaube ich dir nicht.

(literally, “I don’t believe you that.”)

(transitive or intransitive) to believe (to trust in someone's statement) [with dative ‘someone’ (optional) and accusative ‘something’]

Glaubst du, das ist so richtig?

Er glaubte, dass es auf dem Mars Kanäle gibt.

He believed that there were canals on Mars.

Ich glaube etwas zu hören.

Er glaubt zu wissen, wo deine Schlüssel sind.

He believes he knows where your keys are.

clause dass (+ clause) zu (+ infinitive) ‘that ...’

(intransitive) to think, to believe [with clause or dass (+ clause) or zu (+ infinitive) ‘that ...’]


creer

es-verb

creer (first-person singular present creo, first-person singular preterite creí, past participle creído)

creo (first-person present singular)
creí (first-person preterite singular)
creído (participle past)
creer (infinitive)
creyendo (gerund)
creído (masculine participle past singular)
creída (feminine participle past singular)
creídos (masculine participle past plural)
creídas (feminine participle past plural)
creo (first-person indicative present singular)
crees (indicative informal present second-person singular)
creés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
cree (indicative present singular third-person)
creemos (first-person indicative plural present)
creéis (indicative plural present second-person)
creen (indicative plural present third-person)
creía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
creías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
creía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
creíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
creíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
creían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
creí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
creíste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
creyó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
creímos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
creísteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
creyeron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
creeré (first-person future indicative singular)
creerás (future indicative second-person singular)
creerá (future indicative singular third-person)
creeremos (first-person future indicative plural)
creeréis (future indicative plural second-person)
creerán (future indicative plural third-person)
creería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
creerías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
creería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
creeríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
creeríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
creerían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
crea (first-person present singular subjunctive)
creas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
creás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
crea (present singular subjunctive third-person)
creamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
creáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crean (plural present subjunctive third-person)
creyera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
creyeras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
creyera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
creyéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
creyerais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
creyeran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
creyese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
creyeses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
creyese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
creyésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
creyeseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
creyesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
creyere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
creyeres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
creyere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
creyéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
creyereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
creyeren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cree (imperative informal second-person singular)
creé (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
crea (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
crea (imperative singular third-person)
creamos (first-person imperative plural)
creed (imperative plural second-person)
crean (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
crean (imperative plural third-person)
creas (imperative negative second-person singular)
crea (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
crea (imperative negative singular third-person)
creamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
creáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
crean (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
crean (imperative negative plural third-person)
creerme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
creerte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
creerle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
creerse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
creernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
creeros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
creerles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
creerse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
creerme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
creerte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
creerlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
creerla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
creerse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
creernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
creeros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
creerlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
creerlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
creerse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
creyéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
creyéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
creyéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
creyéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
creyéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
creyéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
creyéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
creyéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
creyéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
creyéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
creyéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
creyéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
creyéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
creyéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
creyéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
creyéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
creyéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
creyéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
créeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
créete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
créele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
créenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
créeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
créeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
créete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
créelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
créela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
créenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
créelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
créelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
creeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
creete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
creele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
creenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
creeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
creeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
creete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
creelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
creela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
creenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
creelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
creelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
créame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
créale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
créase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
créanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
créales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
créame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
créalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
créala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
créase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
créanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
créalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
créalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
creámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
creámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
creámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
creámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
creámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
creámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
creámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
creámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
creámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
creámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
creámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
creámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
creedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
creedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
creednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
creeos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
creedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
creedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
creedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
creedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
creednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
creeos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
creedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
creedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
créanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
créanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
créannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
créanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
créanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
créanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
créanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
créanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
créannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
créanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
créanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
créanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish creer, from Latin crēdere, from Proto-Italic *krezðō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred dʰeh₁- (“to place one's heart, i.e. to trust, believe”), compound phrase of oblique case form of *ḱḗr (“heart”) and *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).

ya lo creo

indeed, you bet, you better believe it, you can say that again

¿Qué crees?

Creo que es mejor así.

(transitive) to think, to believe, to reckon, to be of the opinion


turn over

en-verb

turn over (third-person singular simple present turns over, present participle turning over, simple past and past participle turned over)

turns over (present singular third-person)
turning over (participle present)
turned over (participle past)
turned over (past)

Thus they dwelled for nearly a year, and in that time Robin Hood often turned over in his mind many means of making an even score with the Sheriff

1883, Howard Pyle, chapter V, in The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC:


cerebral

en-adj

cerebral (comparative more cerebral, superlative most cerebral)

more cerebral (comparative)
most cerebral (superlative)

Borrowing from French cérébral, from Latin cerebrum (“a brain”); equivalent to cerebrum + -al.

Coordinate term: visceral

Certainly, “Capital” is a cerebral read and the dangers of the world Marx lived in are not all the same as ours.

2024 September 19, James Miller, “Karl Marx, Weirder Than Ever”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:

Intellectual rather than emotional or physical.


cerebral

es-adj

cerebral m or f (masculine and feminine plural cerebrales)


tau

From Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqu.

(informal) Alternative form of tahu (“to know”)


tau

ms-noun

tau (Jawi spelling تاو, plural tau-tau, informal 1st possessive tauku, 2nd possessive taumu, 3rd possessive taunya)

تاو (Jawi)
tau-tau (plural)
tauku (first-person informal possessive)
taumu (possessive second-person)
taunya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English tau, from Ancient Greek ταῦ (taû).


tau

From Proto-Polynesian *taqu (compare Hawaiian kau), from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun (compare Malay tahun, Tagalog taón).


pabulum

en-noun

pabulum (countable and uncountable, plural pabula or pabulums)

Borrowed from Latin pābulum (“food, nourishment; fodder or pasture for animals; nourishment for the mind, food for thought”), from pā(scō) (“to nourish”) + -bulum (suffix denoting an instrument), or directly from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-dʰlom (*peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”) + *-dʰlom, variant of *-trom (suffix denoting a tool or instrument)).

suffix

At her invitation he outlined for her the succeeding chapters with terse military accuracy ; and what she liked best and best understood was avoidance of that false modesty which condescends, turning technicality into pabulum.

1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “Silverside”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 300:

But the rescheduling of the directors' meeting for 7.30 a.m., and the trotting-out of such tawdry pabulums?

1998, Will Self, “A Story for Europe”, in Tough, Tough Toys for Tough, Tough Boys, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 51:

As this was largely a traditionally crafted speech, there were some painful cliches and political pabulum to which a typical politician might be prone, of course.

2017 March 1, Anthony Zurcher, “Trump addresses Congress: A kinder, gentler president”, in BBC News, archived from the original on 2017-06-05:

(figuratively) Bland intellectual fare; an undemanding diet of words.


souvenir

se souvenir (infinitive reflexive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction reflexive)
se souvenant (gerund participle present reflexive)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
souvenu (participle past reflexive)
me souviens (first-person indicative present reflexive singular)
te souviens (indicative present reflexive second-person singular)
se souvient (indicative present reflexive singular third-person)
nous souvenons (first-person indicative plural present reflexive)
vous souvenez (indicative plural present reflexive second-person)
se souviennent (indicative plural present reflexive third-person)
me souvenais (first-person imperfect indicative reflexive singular)
te souvenais (imperfect indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se souvenait (imperfect indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous souvenions (first-person imperfect indicative plural reflexive)
vous souveniez (imperfect indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se souvenaient (imperfect indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me souvins (first-person historic indicative past reflexive singular)
te souvins (historic indicative past reflexive second-person singular)
se souvint (historic indicative past reflexive singular third-person)
nous souvînmes (first-person historic indicative past plural reflexive)
vous souvîntes (historic indicative past plural reflexive second-person)
se souvinrent (historic indicative past plural reflexive third-person)
me souviendrai (first-person future indicative reflexive singular)
te souviendras (future indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se souviendra (future indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous souviendrons (first-person future indicative plural reflexive)
vous souviendrez (future indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se souviendront (future indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me souviendrais (conditional first-person reflexive singular)
te souviendrais (conditional reflexive second-person singular)
se souviendrait (conditional reflexive singular third-person)
nous souviendrions (conditional first-person plural reflexive)
vous souviendriez (conditional plural reflexive second-person)
se souviendraient (conditional plural reflexive third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
me souvienne (first-person present reflexive singular subjunctive)
te souviennes (present reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se souvienne (present reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous souvenions (first-person plural present reflexive subjunctive)
vous souveniez (plural present reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se souviennent (plural present reflexive subjunctive third-person)
me souvinsse (first-person imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive)
te souvinsses (imperfect reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se souvînt (imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous souvinssions (first-person imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive)
vous souvinssiez (imperfect plural reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se souvinssent (imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive third-person)
souviens-toi (imperative reflexive second-person singular)
souvenons-nous (first-person imperative plural reflexive)
souvenez-vous (imperative plural reflexive second-person)

Inherited from Middle French soubvenir, from Old French sovenir, from Latin subvenīre (“come to mind, occur to”), from sub + veniō. Doublet of subvenir.

inh

il faut se souvenir que...

Je me souviens de toi.

Est-ce que vous vous souvenez de ce que vous m’avez dit la semaine dernière ?

Do you remember what you told me last week?

+obj

(pronominal) to remember [with de ‘someone/something’; or with que (+ clause) ‘that ...’]


saber

es-verb

saber (first-person singular present sé, first-person singular preterite supe, past participle sabido)

sé (first-person present singular)
supe (first-person preterite singular)
sabido (participle past)
saber (infinitive)
sabiendo (gerund)
sabido (masculine participle past singular)
sabida (feminine participle past singular)
sabidos (masculine participle past plural)
sabidas (feminine participle past plural)
sé (first-person indicative present singular)
sabes (indicative informal present second-person singular)
sabés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
sabe (indicative present singular third-person)
sabemos (first-person indicative plural present)
sabéis (indicative plural present second-person)
saben (indicative plural present third-person)
sabía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sabías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sabía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sabíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sabíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sabían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
supe (first-person indicative preterite singular)
supiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
supo (indicative preterite singular third-person)
supimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
supisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
supieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sabré (first-person future indicative singular)
sabrás (future indicative second-person singular)
sabrá (future indicative singular third-person)
sabremos (first-person future indicative plural)
sabréis (future indicative plural second-person)
sabrán (future indicative plural third-person)
sabría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
sabrías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
sabría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
sabríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
sabríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
sabrían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
sepa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sepas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
sepás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
sepa (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sepamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sepáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sepan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
supiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
supieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
supiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
supiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
supierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
supieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
supiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
supieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
supiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
supiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
supieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
supiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
supiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
supieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
supiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
supiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
supiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
supieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
sabe (imperative informal second-person singular)
sabé (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
sepa (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
sepa (imperative singular third-person)
sepamos (first-person imperative plural)
sabed (imperative plural second-person)
sepan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
sepan (imperative plural third-person)
sepas (imperative negative second-person singular)
sepa (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
sepa (imperative negative singular third-person)
sepamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
sepáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
sepan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
sepan (imperative negative plural third-person)
saberme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
saberte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
saberle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saberse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
sabernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
saberos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
saberles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saberse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saberme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
saberte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
saberlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saberla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saberse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
sabernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
saberos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
saberlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saberlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saberse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
sabiéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
sabiéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
sabiéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sabiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sabiéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
sabiéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
sabiéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sabiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sabiéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
sabiéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
sabiéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sabiéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sabiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sabiéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
sabiéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
sabiéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sabiéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sabiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sábeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sábete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sábele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sábenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
sábeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sábeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sábete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sábelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sábela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sábenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
sábelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sábelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sabeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
sabete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
sabele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sabenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
sabeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sabeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
sabete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
sabelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sabela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sabenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
sabelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sabelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sépame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
sépale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sépase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sépanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
sépales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
sépame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
sépalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sépala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sépase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sépanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
sépalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
sépalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
sepámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
sepámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
sepámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
sepámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
sepámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
sepámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
sepámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
sepámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
sepámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
sepámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
sepámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
sepámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
sabedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sabedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sabednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sabeos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
sabedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sabedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sabedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sabedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sabednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sabeos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
sabedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sabedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sépanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sépanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sépannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sépanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sépanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sépanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sépanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sépanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sépannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sépanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sépanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sépanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin sapere (“taste, know”). Compare English savvy, savor.
The 1SG reflects an original */ˈsajo/, in common with other Romance languages, of uncertain origin. The present subjunctive forms show consonant metathesis (sapiām > */ˈsajpa/ > Sp. sepa).

inh+

Sé que volverá.

Lo siguiente que sé...

que yo sepa

Si tú supieras...


value

en-verb

value (third-person singular simple present values, present participle valuing, simple past and past participle valued)

values (present singular third-person)
valuing (participle present)
valued (participle past)
valued (past)

From Middle English valew, value, from Old French value, feminine past participle of valoir, from Latin valēre (“be strong, be worth”), from Proto-Italic *walēō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong”).

der

Gold was valued highly among the Romans.

To regard highly; think much of; place importance upon.


meaning

en-noun

meaning (countable and uncountable, plural meanings)

From Middle English mening, menyng, equivalent to mean + -ing. Cognate with Scots mening (“intent, purpose, sense, meaning”), West Frisian miening (“opinion, mind”), Dutch mening (“view, opinion, judgement”), German Meinung (“opinion, view, mind, idea”), Danish and Swedish mening (“meaning, sense, sentence, opinion”), Icelandic meining (“meaning”).

cog

It was their meaning to take what they needed by strong hand.

c. 1610?, Walter Raleigh, A Discourse of War:

[…] there was nothing in the house, what there was, was broken, the last people must have lived like pigs, what could the meaning of the landlord be?

1859, Charles Dickens, The Haunted House:


ane

head

ane (imperative an, present tense aner, passive anes, simple past ante, past participle ant, present participle anende, verbal noun aning or anelse or anen)

an (imperative)
aner (present)
anes (passive)
ante (past)
ant (participle past)
anende (participle present)
aning (noun-from-verb)
anelse (noun-from-verb)
anen (noun-from-verb)

From Low German anen.
Cognate with German ahnen, Dutch anen, Saterland Frisian oanje, German Low German ahnen and Luxembourgish ahnen.

ja, ja, det aner mig! Det er forbi!

1890, Henrik Ibsen, Hedda Gabler, page 215:

jo tak, det ante mig!

1910, Hans E. Kinck, Den sidste gjest, page 314:

det anede ham

1884, Alexander L. Kielland, Fortuna, page 39:

det ante meg at bønnesuppe med surt og søtt var like vondt som den viste seg å være

1987, Ebba Haslund, Som plommen i egget, page 55:

it occurred to me that bean soup with sour and sweet was as painful as it turned out to be

det [begynte] å ane henne at hun ikke kunne stille noe opp mot dette mønsteret

1983, Liv Køltzow, April/November, page 54:

she [began] to suspect that she could not stand up to this pattern

det ante meg at det ville gå slik

suspect, assume (to imagine or suppose (something) to be true without evidence)


memoria

la-noun

memoria f (genitive memoriae); first declension

memoriae (genitive)
memoria (nominative singular)
memoriae (nominative plural)
memoriae (genitive singular)
memoriārum (genitive plural)
memoriae (dative singular)
memoriīs (dative plural)
memoriam (accusative singular)
memoriās (accusative plural)
memoriā (ablative singular)
memoriīs (ablative plural)
memoria (singular vocative)
memoriae (plural vocative)

Catalan: memòria

Italian: memoria

Old French: memorie, memoire

→ English: memory

desctree

French: mémoire
Haitian Creole: memwa
→ English: memoir

Portuguese: memória

Romanian: memorie

Sicilian: mimòria, mimoria

Spanish: memoria

→ Old Irish: mebuir
Middle Irish: mebair, mebar, memor
Irish: meabhair
Scottish Gaelic: meomhair

→ Proto-Brythonic: *meβ̃ör

Welsh: myfyr

From memor (“mindful, remembering”) + -ia.

Cōgitantī mihi saepenumerō, et memoriā vetera repetentī, perbeātī fuisse, Quīnte frāter, illī vidērī solent...

When I often start thinking and recall my memories of the old days, my brother Quintus, those men of old usually seem to have been very blessed...
(literally, “To me thinking often and seeking old things off memory, my brother Quintus, those men seem to have been very blessed”)


determine

en-verb

determine (third-person singular simple present determines, present participle determining, simple past and past participle determined)

determines (present singular third-person)
determining (participle present)
determined (participle past)
determined (past)

From Middle English determinen, from Old French determiner, French déterminer, from Latin determināre (“to bound, limit, prescribe, fix, determine”), from de + termināre (“to limit”), from terminus (“bound, limit, end”).

der

Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine. The machine gun is so much more lethal than the bow and arrow that comparisons are meaningless.

2013 July 20, “Old soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

To ascertain definitely; to figure out, find out, or conclude by analyzing, calculating, or investigating.

The court has determined the cause.

To bring to a conclusion, as a question or controversy; to settle authoritative or judicial sentence; to decide.

I determined to go home at once.

To resolve (to do something); to establish a fixed intention; to cause (something) to come to a conclusion or decision; to lead.

(logic) To define or limit by adding a differentia.


sad

head

sad (plural and weak singular sadde, comparative saddere, superlative saddest)

sadde (plural)
sadde (singular weak)
saddere (comparative)
saddest (superlative)

English: sad

Scots: sad

From Old English sæd, from Proto-West Germanic *sad, from Proto-Germanic *sadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-.

[…]ſadde and rype corage[…]

1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Clerke of Oxenfordes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xlix, verso, column 2, line 4:

considered, thoughtful, serious [from 14th c.]


listo

es-adj

listo (feminine lista, masculine plural listos, feminine plural listas, superlative listísimo)

lista (feminine)
listos (masculine plural)
listas (feminine plural)
listísimo (superlative)

Unknown. Cognate to Portuguese lesto (“agile”), Catalan llest (“clever; ready”), Italian lesto (“quick”), Maltese lest (“ready”).
* If "clever" is the original sense, probably from Proto-Germanic *listiz; compare Old High German and Old English list, both "knowledge, experience, cunning, art, trick, slyness" (see English list). A semantic development "clever" → "quick" → "ready" is very plausible, but note that the association with "cleverness" apparently exists only in Spanish and Catalan (and might thus be secondary). Note also Irish cliste (“clever”).
* Alternatively, perhaps from a Vulgar Latin *lextus or *lestus, reduced from *lexitus, as an alteration of Latin lēctus (“chosen; read”), participle of legō.

Cree que es el estudiante más listo de su clase.

He has the illusion that he is the smartest in his class.

¿Estás listo?

Ella siempre estaba lista para un desafío.

Estoy listo para lo que quieras hacer.

ready, set, all set, prepared, poised, up, down (with estar)


理想

/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/

/l̃i³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luoŋ³³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁵³/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/li²² ɕiã⁴⁴/

/li⁵⁵ ɕiæ̃²¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/

/l̃i³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luoŋ³³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁵³/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/li²² ɕiã⁴⁴/

/li⁵⁵ ɕiæ̃²¹/

為理想而奮鬥

为理想而奋斗

共同理想

青春的理想

抱持著遠大的理想

抱持着远大的理想


memorize

en-verb

memorize (third-person singular simple present memorizes, present participle memorizing, simple past and past participle memorized)

memorizes (present singular third-person)
memorizing (participle present)
memorized (participle past)
memorized (past)

/ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/

/ˈmem.əˌɹɑɪ̯z/

I wanted to look up velleity and quotidian and memorize the fuckers for all time, spell them, learn them, pronounce them syllable by syllable—vocalize, phonate, utter the sounds, say the words for all they're worth.

2007, Don DeLillo, Underworld: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Scribner Classics, →ISBN, page 543:

Many years ago there was a rumor that a basketball star (Jerry Lucas of the New York Knicks) had memorized the entire Manhattan phone book.

2009, A Practical Study of Argument, →ISBN, page 123:

She was so used to the way he moved—they'd been practicing together for years, and she'd memorized the way his body worked.

2009, Hailey Abbott, The Perfect Boy, →ISBN, page 258:

To fully learn so as to have entirely available to the memory; to learn by heart, commit to memory.

sich einprägen (sich in the dative case)


ruminate

ruminate (third-person singular simple present ruminates, present participle ruminating, simple past and past participle ruminated)

ruminates (present singular third-person)
ruminating (participle present)
ruminated (participle past)
ruminated (past)
ruminate (infinitive)

1533, "to turn over in the mind," also "to chew cud" (1547), from Latin rūminātus, perfect active participle of rūminārī (“to chew the cud, turn over in the mind”), from rūmen (“the throat, gullet”), of uncertain origin.

I didn't answer right away because I needed to ruminate first.

Yet do thou cherish thy Partner, whilst her innocent Eyes are gazing on the Green Garment, that covereth the Surface of her Illapidable Virginity, ruminating upon the Departure of her nearest and dearest Friend [...] In that Day, thee wilt see with the Eye of Flesh; but if thee pursues it farther, to know whether she be Lapidable, or not, thee art certainly a Tyrant: For the Hammer of thy Loins, will at length beat down the Fortress of her Porto Bello; and the Pillars of her Tabernace will be spread abroad, until thee hast plundered the City, and taken the Precious Stones away.

1744, James Carson, Jemmy Carson’s collections: being a revival of his own labours and lucubrations, for thirty years past; with pieces upon different subjects, by several hands, Dublin:

In the present case, therefore, it now comes closer and closer, in thought, to the first finite; but before taking hold of it, and determining to explore it, the mind proposes, and ruminates, certain middle questions, touching the actual existence of a nexus, and the possibility there is, of discovering the nature, and quality of the nexus, which subsists between the cause, and the causate, or between the infinite, and the first finite.

1848, Emanuel Swedenborg, The Philosophy of the Infinite; Outlines on a philosophical argument on the Infinite:

All its sweetness, its wild purity, its slow, sorrowful strength, and its sudden overtripping, overmastering joy , drifted out upon the sunshine of the meadow, the varied phrases coming turn and turn about with long intervening silences, as though the singer ruminated on all the beauty before her, and unconsciously sang her thoughts aloud.

1912, Tickner Edwardes, Neighbourhood: A Year's Life in and about an English Village, page 135:

Meanwhile, the MoT had itself also been ruminating on options for the northern half of the route.

2020 April 8, David Clough, “How the West Coast wiring war was won”, in Rail, page 59:


logika

logika (nominative singular)
logiki (genitive singular)
logice (dative singular)
logikę (accusative singular)
logiką (instrumental singular)
logice (locative singular)
logiko (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin logica, from Ancient Greek λογική (logikḗ). Displaced Old Polish wielemowna.


intellect

en-noun

intellect (countable and uncountable, plural intellects)

Borrowed from Late Latin intellēctus (“understanding, intellect”), perfect passive participle of Latin intellegō (“understand; reason”), from inter (“between, among”) + legō (“read”), with connotation of bind.

bor

Intellect is one of man's greatest powers.

(uncountable) The faculty of thinking, judging, abstract reasoning, and conceptual understanding; the cognitive faculty.

intelekt

the faculty of knowing and reasoning; understanding

Some of the world's leading intellects were meeting there.

A person who has that faculty to a great degree.

интелектуа́лец

a person who has that faculty in great degree


prepend

en-verb

prepend (third-person singular simple present prepends, present participle prepending, simple past and past participle prepended)

prepends (present singular third-person)
prepending (participle present)
prepended (participle past)
prepended (past)

(rare, transitive) To premeditate; to weigh up mentally.


глаз

ru-noun+

глаз • (glaz) m inan (genitive гла́за, nominative plural глаза́, genitive plural глаз, relational adjective глазно́й, diminutive глазёнки or гла́зик or глазо́к, augmentative глази́ще)

glaz (romanization)
гла́за (genitive)
глаза́ (nominative plural)
глаз (genitive plural)
глазно́й (adjective relational)
глазёнки (diminutive)
гла́зик (diminutive)
глазо́к (diminutive)
глази́ще (augmentative)
гла́з (nominative singular)
глаза́ (irregular nominative plural)
гла́за (genitive singular)
гла́з (genitive irregular plural)
гла́зу (dative singular)
глаза́м (dative plural)
гла́з (accusative singular)
глаза́ (accusative irregular plural)
гла́зом (instrumental singular)
глаза́ми (instrumental plural)
гла́зе (prepositional singular)
глаза́х (plural prepositional)
в глазу́ (locative singular)
на глазу́ (locative singular)

Inherited from Old East Slavic глазъ (glazŭ, “ball, eye”), from Proto-Slavic *glazъ (“ball”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(ʰ)el- (“round, spherical, stone”).


pensar

lad-verb

pensar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פינסאר)

Ay koza triste en ser Sefaradi,
i pensar en las sivdades ke deshi,
las glories del pasado ke pedri,
i la soledad en ke me kayi

2000, David Altabé, “Ay koza triste en ser Sefaradi”, in Esther Benbassa, editor, Les Sépharades en littérature, page 164:

There is something sad in being Sephardi
and thinking of the cities that I've left,
the glories of the past that I've lost
and the loneliness into which I've fallen