твёрдый

ru-adj

твёрдый • (tvjórdyj) (comparative (по)твёрже, superlative тверде́йший, adverb твёрдо, abstract noun твёрдость, diminutive твёрденький, augmentative твердю́щий)

tvjórdyj (romanization)
(по)твёрже (comparative)
тверде́йший (superlative)
твёрдо (adverb)
твёрдость (abstract-noun)
твёрденький (diminutive)
твердю́щий (augmentative)
твёрдый (masculine nominative)
твёрдое (neuter nominative)
твёрдая (feminine nominative)
твёрдые (nominative plural)
твёрдого (genitive masculine neuter)
твёрдой (feminine genitive)
твёрдых (genitive plural)
твёрдому (dative masculine neuter)
твёрдой (dative feminine)
твёрдым (dative plural)
твёрдого (accusative animate masculine)
твёрдое (accusative neuter)
твёрдую (accusative feminine)
твёрдых (accusative animate plural)
твёрдый (accusative inanimate masculine)
твёрдые (accusative inanimate plural)
твёрдым (instrumental masculine neuter)
твёрдой (feminine instrumental)
твёрдою (feminine instrumental)
твёрдыми (instrumental plural)
твёрдом (masculine neuter prepositional)
твёрдой (feminine prepositional)
твёрдых (plural prepositional)
твёрд (masculine short-form)
твёрдо (neuter short-form)
тверда́ (feminine short-form)
тверды́ (plural short-form)
твёрды (plural short-form)
твёрдый (dated masculine nominative)
твёрдое (dated neuter nominative)
твёрдая (dated feminine nominative)
твёрдые (dated masculine nominative plural)
твёрдыя (dated feminine neuter nominative plural)
твёрдаго (dated genitive masculine neuter)
твёрдой (dated feminine genitive)
твёрдыхъ (dated feminine genitive masculine neuter)
твёрдому (dated dative masculine neuter)
твёрдой (dated dative feminine)
твёрдымъ (dated dative feminine masculine neuter)
твёрдаго (accusative animate dated masculine)
твёрдое (accusative dated neuter)
твёрдую (accusative dated feminine)
твёрдыхъ (accusative animate dated feminine masculine neuter)
твёрдый (accusative dated inanimate masculine)
твёрдые (accusative dated inanimate masculine plural)
твёрдыя (accusative dated feminine inanimate neuter plural)
твёрдымъ (dated instrumental masculine neuter)
твёрдой (dated feminine instrumental)
твёрдою (dated feminine instrumental)
твёрдыми (dated feminine instrumental masculine neuter)
твёрдомъ (dated masculine neuter prepositional)
твёрдой (dated feminine prepositional)
твёрдыхъ (dated feminine masculine neuter prepositional)
твёрдъ (dated masculine short-form)
твёрдо (dated neuter short-form)
тверда́ (dated feminine short-form)
тверды́ (dated feminine masculine neuter short-form)
твёрды (dated feminine masculine neuter short-form)

Ru-твёрдый.ogg

From Old East Slavic твьрдъ (tvĭrdŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-. Doublet of кварц (kvarc).


unreleased

Phonetically, in Malay, initial /t/ and /p/ are never aspirated; only /p, b, t, d, k, g/ occur as final stops and are usually unreleased and unaspirated[.]

2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10:

(linguistics, phonology) Of a stop consonant, remaining occluded when spoken.


撥音

[ha̠t͡sɨõ̞ɴ]

From 撥(はつ) (hatsu, “pick”) + 音(おん) (on, “sound”).

ja-compound

Coordinate term: 促音

(Japanese phonology and phonetics) a moraic nasal (usually phonologically noted as /N/, variously realized as [m], [n], [ŋ], [ɴ] or a nasalized vowel, bearing one mora as the coda of a syllable)


salvata

salpaan (first-person present singular)
en salpaa (first-person negative present singular)
oon salvant (first-person perfect singular)
oon salvannut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo salvant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo salvannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
salpaat (present second-person singular)
et salpaa (negative present second-person singular)
oot salvant (perfect second-person singular)
oot salvannut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo salvant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo salvannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
salpajaa (present singular third-person)
ei salpaa (negative present singular third-person)
ono salvant (perfect singular third-person)
ono salvannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo salvant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo salvannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
salpaamma (first-person plural present)
emmä salpaa (first-person negative plural present)
oomma salvanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo salvanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
salpaatta (plural present second-person)
että salpaa (negative plural present second-person)
ootta salvanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo salvanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
salpajaat (plural present third-person)
salpaavat (plural present third-person)
salvataa (plural present third-person)
evät salpaa (negative plural present third-person)
ei salvata (negative plural present third-person)
ovat salvanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo salvanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo salvattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
salvataa (impersonal present)
ei salvata (impersonal negative present)
ono salvattu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo salvattu (impersonal negative perfect)
salpaisin (first-person imperfect singular)
en salvant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en salvannut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin salvant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin salvannut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt salvant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt salvannut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
salpaisit (imperfect second-person singular)
salpaist (imperfect second-person singular)
et salvant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et salvannut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit salvant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit salvannut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt salvant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt salvannut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
salpais (imperfect singular third-person)
ei salvant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei salvannut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli salvant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli salvannut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt salvant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt salvannut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
salpaisimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä salvanneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma salvanneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet salvanneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
salpaisitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että salvanneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta salvanneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet salvanneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
salpaisiit (imperfect plural third-person)
salpaisivat (imperfect plural third-person)
salvattii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät salvanneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei salvattu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat salvanneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet salvanneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt salvattu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
salvattii (imperfect impersonal)
ei salvattu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli salvattu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt salvattu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
salpajaisin (first-person present singular)
en salpajais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin salvant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin salvannut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis salvant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis salvannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
salpajaisit (present second-person singular)
salpajaist (present second-person singular)
et salpajais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit salvant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit salvannut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis salvant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis salvannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
salpajais (present singular third-person)
ei salpajais (negative present singular third-person)
olis salvant (perfect singular third-person)
olis salvannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis salvant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis salvannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
salpajaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä salpajais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma salvanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis salvanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
salpajaisitta (plural present second-person)
että salpajais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta salvanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis salvanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
salpajaisiit (plural present third-person)
salpajaisivat (plural present third-person)
salvattais (plural present third-person)
evät salpajais (negative plural present third-person)
ei salvattais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat salvanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis salvanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis salvattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
salvattais (impersonal present)
ei salvattais (impersonal negative present)
olis salvattu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis salvattu (impersonal negative perfect)
salpaa (present second-person singular)
elä salpaa (negative present second-person singular)
oo salvant (perfect second-person singular)
oo salvannut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo salvant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo salvannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
salvatkoo (present singular third-person)
elköö salvatko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo salvant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo salvannut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko salvant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko salvannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
salvatkaa (plural present second-person)
elkää salvatko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa salvanneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko salvanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
salvatkoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt salvatko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö salvattako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot salvanneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko salvanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko salvattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
salvattakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö salvattako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo salvattu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko salvattu (impersonal negative perfect)
salvannen (first-person present singular)
en salvanne (first-person negative present singular)
salvannet (present second-person singular)
et salvanne (negative present second-person singular)
salvannoo (present singular third-person)
ei salvanne (negative present singular third-person)
salvannemma (first-person plural present)
emmä salvanne (first-person negative plural present)
salvannetta (plural present second-person)
että salvanne (negative plural present second-person)
salvannoot (plural present third-person)
evät salvanne (negative plural present third-person)
ei salvattane (negative plural present third-person)
salvattannoo (impersonal present)
ei salvattane (impersonal negative present)
salvata (infinitive infinitive-i)
salpaava (active participle present)
salvattava (participle passive present)
salvatees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
salvant (active participle past)
salvannut (active participle past)
salvattu (participle passive past)
salvaten (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
salpaamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
salpaamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
salpaamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
salpaamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
salpaamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
salpaamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
salpaamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *salbat'ak. Cognates include Finnish salvata.

Ku vaa paamma kiin, salpaamma slogan konsonantaal, ni t hävijää.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 19:

As soon as we attatch it, close the syllable with a consonant, then t disappears.

(phonology, transitive) to close (make a syllable closed)


avattu

avattu (nominative singular)
avatut (nominative plural)
avatun (genitive singular)
avattuin (genitive plural)
avattuloin (genitive plural)
avattua (partitive singular)
avattuja (partitive plural)
avattuloja (partitive plural)
avattuu (illative singular)
avattuihe (illative plural)
avattuloihe (illative plural)
avatuus (inessive singular)
avatuis (inessive plural)
avattulois (inessive plural)
avatust (elative singular)
avatuist (elative plural)
avattuloist (elative plural)
avatulle (allative singular)
avatuille (allative plural)
avattuloille (allative plural)
avatuul (adessive singular)
avatuil (adessive plural)
avattuloil (adessive plural)
avatult (ablative singular)
avatuilt (ablative plural)
avattuloilt (ablative plural)
avatuks (singular translative)
avatuiks (plural translative)
avattuloiks (plural translative)
avattunna (essive singular)
avattuun (essive singular)
avattuinna (essive plural)
avattuloinna (essive plural)
avattuin (essive plural)
avattuloin (essive plural)
avattunt (exessive singular)
avattuint (exessive plural)
avattuloint (exessive plural)

Sloga voip loppua vokalaa tali diftongaa. Silloin sloggaa kutsutaa avatuks.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:

A syllable can end in a vowel or a diphthong. Then the syllable is called open.


拗音

拗音 (canonical)
yōon (romanization)
euon (romanization)
えうおん (hiragana historical)

→ Chinese: 拗音 (ǎoyīn)

(Japanese orthography and phonology) in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:

one of the full-sized kana, き (ki), ぎ (gi), し (shi), じ (ji), ち (chi), ぢ (ji), に (ni), ひ (hi), び (bi), ぴ (pi), み (mi) and り (ri), followed by one the small kana, ゃ, ゅ and ょ, to represent the palatalization of the mora

one of the full-sized kana, く (ku) and ぐ (gu), followed by the small kana ゎ, to represent the historical labialization of the mora


palatalization

en-noun

palatalization (countable and uncountable, plural palatalizations)

/ˌpælətəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

From palatal + -ization or palatalize + -ation. Earliest instance 1863 (palatalisation does already occur in 1862 in W. H. I. Bleek's A comparative grammar of South African languages. Part I. Phonology).

The word "nature" is commonly pronounced with a palatalization of the letter t to sound like ch.

(phonology, uncountable) The state or quality of being palatalized, of pronouncing a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth that normally is not.

(phonology, countable) An instance of pronunciation in which a sound is palatalized.


salvattu

salvattu (nominative singular)
salvatut (nominative plural)
salvatun (genitive singular)
salvattuin (genitive plural)
salvattuloin (genitive plural)
salvattua (partitive singular)
salvattuja (partitive plural)
salvattuloja (partitive plural)
salvattuu (illative singular)
salvattuihe (illative plural)
salvattuloihe (illative plural)
salvatuus (inessive singular)
salvatuis (inessive plural)
salvattulois (inessive plural)
salvatust (elative singular)
salvatuist (elative plural)
salvattuloist (elative plural)
salvatulle (allative singular)
salvatuille (allative plural)
salvattuloille (allative plural)
salvatuul (adessive singular)
salvatuil (adessive plural)
salvattuloil (adessive plural)
salvatult (ablative singular)
salvatuilt (ablative plural)
salvattuloilt (ablative plural)
salvatuks (singular translative)
salvatuiks (plural translative)
salvattuloiks (plural translative)
salvattunna (essive singular)
salvattuun (essive singular)
salvattuinna (essive plural)
salvattuloinna (essive plural)
salvattuin (essive plural)
salvattuloin (essive plural)
salvattunt (exessive singular)
salvattuint (exessive plural)
salvattuloint (exessive plural)

[ˈs̠ɑɫʋətːŭ̥]

Sloga voip loppua i konsonanttaa ja silloin sloggaa kutsutaa salvatuks.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:

A syllable can also end in a consonant and then the consonant is called closed.

(phonology) closed (ending in a consonant)


fusi

From Dutch fusie, from Middle French fusion, from Latin fusionem (the accusative of fusio), from fusus, past participle of fundere (“pour, melt”).

(phonology) a type of sound change where two or more sounds merge into one.


Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional

ro-noun

Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional n (uncountable)

Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional (accusative nominative uncountable)
Alfabetului Fonetic Internațional (dative genitive uncountable)

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet


международный фонетический алфавит

ru-noun+

междунаро́дный

фонети́ческий//fonɛtíčeskij

междунаро́дный фонети́ческий алфави́т • (meždunaródnyj fonɛtíčeskij alfavít) m inan (genitive междунаро́дного фонети́ческого алфави́та, nominative plural междунаро́дные фонети́ческие алфави́ты, genitive plural междунаро́дных фонети́ческих алфави́тов)

междунаро́дный фонети́ческий алфави́т (canonical)
meždunaródnyj fonɛtíčeskij alfavít (romanization)
междунаро́дные фонети́ческие алфави́ты (nominative plural)
междунаро́дных фонети́ческих алфави́тов (genitive plural)
междунаро́дный фонети́ческий алфави́т (nominative singular)
междунаро́дные фонети́ческие алфави́ты (nominative plural)
междунаро́дных фонети́ческих алфави́тов (genitive plural)
междунаро́дным фонети́ческим алфави́там (dative plural)
междунаро́дный фонети́ческий алфави́т (accusative singular)
междунаро́дные фонети́ческие алфави́ты (accusative plural)
междунаро́дным фонети́ческим алфави́том (instrumental singular)
междунаро́дном фонети́ческом алфави́те (prepositional singular)
междунаро́дных фонети́ческих алфави́тах (plural prepositional)

[mʲɪʐdʊnɐˈrodnɨj fənɨˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj ɐɫfɐˈvʲit]

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet

ru:международный фонетический алфавит

en-международный_фонетический_алфавит-ru-noun-bRo90BM8


οδοντικός

head

οδοντικός • (odontikós) m (feminine οδοντική, neuter οδοντικό)

odontikós (romanization)
οδοντική (feminine)
οδοντικό (neuter)
οδοντικός (masculine nominative singular)
οδοντική (feminine nominative singular)
οδοντικό (neuter nominative singular)
οδοντικοί (masculine nominative plural)
οδοντικές (feminine nominative plural)
οδοντικά (neuter nominative plural)
οδοντικού (genitive masculine singular)
οδοντικής (feminine genitive singular)
οδοντικού (genitive neuter singular)
οδοντικών (genitive masculine plural)
οδοντικών (feminine genitive plural)
οδοντικών (genitive neuter plural)
οδοντικό (accusative masculine singular)
οδοντική (accusative feminine singular)
οδοντικό (accusative neuter singular)
οδοντικούς (accusative masculine plural)
οδοντικές (accusative feminine plural)
οδοντικά (accusative neuter plural)
οδοντικέ (masculine singular vocative)
οδοντική (feminine singular vocative)
οδοντικό (neuter singular vocative)
οδοντικοί (masculine plural vocative)
οδοντικές (feminine plural vocative)
οδοντικά (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-table

οδοντικός (odontikós)

οδοντική (odontikí)

οδοντικό (odontikó)

οδοντικοί (odontikoí)

οδοντικές (odontikés)

οδοντικά (odontiká)

οδοντικού (odontikoú)

οδοντικής (odontikís)

οδοντικού (odontikoú)

οδοντικών (odontikón)

οδοντικών (odontikón)

οδοντικών (odontikón)

οδοντικό (odontikó)

οδοντική (odontikí)

οδοντικό (odontikó)

οδοντικούς (odontikoús)

οδοντικές (odontikés)

οδοντικά (odontiká)

οδοντικέ (odontiké)

οδοντική (odontikí)

οδοντικό (odontikó)

οδοντικοί (odontikoí)

οδοντικές (odontikés)

οδοντικά (odontiká)

From Ancient Greek ὀδοντικός (odontikós). See δόντι (dónti) and -ικός (-ikós).
Compare Mariupol Greek дъонды́ (ðondý).

Τα οδοντικά σύμφωνα είναι τα ⟨τ⟩, ⟨δ⟩, ⟨θ⟩ και ⟨ντ⟩
Ta odontiká sýmfona eínai ta ⟨t⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨th⟩ kai ⟨nt⟩
The dental consonants are ⟨τ⟩, ⟨δ⟩, ⟨θ⟩ and ⟨ντ⟩.


epenthetic

/ˌɛpənˈθɛtɪk/

From Ancient Greek ἐπενθετικός (epenthetikós, “inserted”).

der

“I’ve added a little vowel between the t and the r,” Baron says. “It elongates the word, it adds an extra syllable to the word, it emphasizes the word. There’s a name for this: epenthetic vowel.”

2015 December 7, Julie Beck, “The Linguistics of 'YouTube Voice'”, in The Atlantic:

(phonology, phonetics) Of or pertaining to epenthesis.

(phonology, of a phoneme or syllable) Inserted into a word.


声母

Chinese 声母 (shēngmǔ, literally “sound mother”)

bor

Coordinate term: 韻母

(traditional Chinese phonology) the onset of a Chinese syllable


韻母

/yn⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/yn⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/uŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ mo³³/

/un²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/un⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/un²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/un³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/un³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/

/yn⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/yn⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/uŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ mo³³/

/un²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/un⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/un²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/un³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/un³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/


韻母

韻母 (canonical)
inbo (romanization)
winbo (romanization)
ゐんぼ (hiragana historical)

Chinese 韻母／韵母 (yùnmǔ, literally “rime mother”)

Meronyms: 韻尾, 介音, 主母音

Coordinate term: 声母

(traditional Chinese phonology) the rhyme of a Chinese syllable


dispalatalization

(phonology) The process of becoming not palatal.


extrasyllabicity

(phonology) the quality of being extrasyllabic, of occurring outside a syllable


extrasyllabic

(phonology, of a consonant) occurring outside a syllable


pulmonic

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pulmonic.wav

Borrowed from Medieval Latin pulmōnicus, from pulmō (“lung”).

(phonetics, phonology) Of a speech sound: produced by pushing air from or into the lungs.


afrikata

sh-noun

afrikáta f (Cyrillic spelling африка́та)

afrikáta (canonical feminine)
африка́та (Cyrillic)
afrikata (nominative singular)
afrikate (nominative plural)
afrikate (genitive singular)
afrikata (genitive plural)
afrikati (dative singular)
afrikatama (dative plural)
afrikatu (accusative singular)
afrikate (accusative plural)
afrikato (singular vocative)
afrikate (plural vocative)
afrikati (locative singular)
afrikatama (locative plural)
afrikatom (instrumental singular)
afrikatama (instrumental plural)


tekućnik

tèkūćnīk (canonical masculine)
тѐкӯћнӣк (Cyrillic)
tèkūćnīk (nominative singular)
tèkūćnīci (nominative plural)
tekućnika (genitive singular)
tekućnika (genitive plural)
tekućniku (dative singular)
tekućnicima (dative plural)
tekućnika (accusative singular)
tekućnike (accusative plural)
tekućniče (singular vocative)
tekućnici (plural vocative)
tekućniku (locative singular)
tekućnicima (locative plural)
tekućnikom (instrumental singular)
tekućnicima (instrumental plural)

(phonology, neologism, Croatia) liquid, liquid consonant


frikativ

frȉkatīv m (Cyrillic spelling фри̏катӣв)

frȉkatīv (canonical masculine)
фри̏катӣв (Cyrillic)
frikativ (nominative singular)
frikativi (nominative plural)
frikativa (genitive singular)
frikativa (genitive plural)
frikativu (dative singular)
frikativima (dative plural)
frikativ (accusative singular)
frikative (accusative plural)
frikative (singular vocative)
frikativi (plural vocative)
frikativu (locative singular)
frikativima (locative plural)
frikativom (instrumental singular)
frikativima (instrumental plural)


alofon

alofon (nominative singular)
alofona (dual nominative)
alofony (nominative plural)
alofona (genitive singular)
alofonowu (dual genitive)
alofonow (genitive plural)
alofonoju (dative singular)
alofonoma (dative dual)
alofonam (dative plural)
alofon (accusative singular)
alofona (accusative dual)
alofony (accusative plural)
alofonom (instrumental singular)
alofonoma (dual instrumental)
alofonami (instrumental plural)
alofonje (locative singular)
alofonoma (dual locative)
alofonach (locative plural)

allophone (alternative pronunciation for a phoneme)


alofon

alofon (nominative singular)
alofony (nominative plural)
alofonu (genitive singular)
alofonów (genitive plural)
alofonowi (dative singular)
alofonom (dative plural)
alofon (accusative singular)
alofony (accusative plural)
alofonem (instrumental singular)
alofonami (instrumental plural)
alofonie (locative singular)
alofonach (locative plural)
alofonie (singular vocative)
alofony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French allophone. By surface analysis, alo- + -fon. First attested in 1948–1949.

ref

Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alofon”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN

alofon spółgłoski

jako alofon


alofon

ȁlofōn (canonical masculine)
а̏лофо̄н (Cyrillic)
alofon (nominative singular)
alofoni (nominative plural)
alofona (genitive singular)
alofona (genitive plural)
alofonu (dative singular)
alofonima (dative plural)
alofon (accusative singular)
alofone (accusative plural)
alofone (singular vocative)
alofoni (plural vocative)
alofonu (locative singular)
alofonima (locative plural)
alofonom (instrumental singular)
alofonima (instrumental plural)


alternant

alternant (nominative singular)
alternanty (nominative plural)
alternantu (genitive singular)
alternantów (genitive plural)
alternantowi (dative singular)
alternantom (dative plural)
alternant (accusative singular)
alternanty (accusative plural)
alternantem (instrumental singular)
alternantami (instrumental plural)
alternancie (locative singular)
alternantach (locative plural)
alternancie (singular vocative)
alternanty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin alternantem. First attested in the 19th century.

lbor

(phonology) alternant (various realizations of alteration)


音韻

音韻 (canonical)
on'in (romanization)
on'win (romanization)
おんゐん (hiragana historical)


fonem

fonem (nominative singular)
fonema (dual nominative)
fonemy (nominative plural)
fonema (genitive singular)
fonemowu (dual genitive)
fonemow (genitive plural)
fonemoju (dative singular)
fonemoma (dative dual)
fonemam (dative plural)
fonem (accusative singular)
fonema (accusative dual)
fonemy (accusative plural)
fonemom (instrumental singular)
fonemoma (dual instrumental)
fonemami (instrumental plural)
fonemje (locative singular)
fonemoma (dual locative)
fonemach (locative plural)


fonem

fonem (nominative singular)
fonemy (nominative plural)
fonemu (genitive singular)
fonemów (genitive plural)
fonemowi (dative singular)
fonemom (dative plural)
fonem (accusative singular)
fonemy (accusative plural)
fonemem (instrumental singular)
fonemami (instrumental plural)
fonemie (locative singular)
fonemach (locative plural)
fonemie (singular vocative)
fonemy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French phonème, ultimately from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma).


alveolaran

sh-adj

ȁlveolāran (Cyrillic spelling а̏лвеола̄ран, definite ȁlveolārnī)

ȁlveolāran (canonical)
а̏лвеола̄ран (Cyrillic)
ȁlveolārnī (definite)
alveolaran (masculine nominative singular)
alveolarna (feminine nominative singular)
alveolarno (neuter nominative singular)
alveolarna (genitive masculine singular)
alveolarne (feminine genitive singular)
alveolarna (genitive neuter singular)
alveolarnu (dative masculine singular)
alveolarnoj (dative feminine singular)
alveolarnu (dative neuter singular)
alveolaran (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
alveolarnu (accusative feminine singular)
alveolarno (accusative neuter singular)
alveolarna (accusative animate masculine singular)
alveolaran (masculine singular vocative)
alveolarna (feminine singular vocative)
alveolarno (neuter singular vocative)
alveolarnu (locative masculine singular)
alveolarnoj (feminine locative singular)
alveolarnu (locative neuter singular)
alveolarnim (instrumental masculine singular)
alveolarnom (feminine instrumental singular)
alveolarnim (instrumental neuter singular)
alveolarni (masculine nominative plural)
alveolarne (feminine nominative plural)
alveolarna (neuter nominative plural)
alveolarnih (genitive masculine plural)
alveolarnih (feminine genitive plural)
alveolarnih (genitive neuter plural)
alveolarnim (dative masculine plural)
alveolarnima (dative masculine plural)
alveolarnim (dative feminine plural)
alveolarnima (dative feminine plural)
alveolarnim (dative neuter plural)
alveolarnima (dative neuter plural)
alveolarne (accusative masculine plural)
alveolarne (accusative feminine plural)
alveolarna (accusative neuter plural)
alveolarni (masculine plural vocative)
alveolarne (feminine plural vocative)
alveolarna (neuter plural vocative)
alveolarnim (locative masculine plural)
alveolarnima (locative masculine plural)
alveolarnim (feminine locative plural)
alveolarnima (feminine locative plural)
alveolarnim (locative neuter plural)
alveolarnima (locative neuter plural)
alveolarnim (instrumental masculine plural)
alveolarnima (instrumental masculine plural)
alveolarnim (feminine instrumental plural)
alveolarnima (feminine instrumental plural)
alveolarnim (instrumental neuter plural)
alveolarnima (instrumental neuter plural)
alveolarni (masculine nominative singular)
alveolarna (feminine nominative singular)
alveolarno (neuter nominative singular)
alveolarnog (genitive masculine singular)
alveolarnoga (genitive masculine singular)
alveolarne (feminine genitive singular)
alveolarnog (genitive neuter singular)
alveolarnoga (genitive neuter singular)
alveolarnomu (dative masculine singular)
alveolarnome (dative masculine singular)
alveolarnoj (dative feminine singular)
alveolarnomu (dative neuter singular)
alveolarnome (dative neuter singular)
alveolarni (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
alveolarnu (accusative feminine singular)
alveolarno (accusative neuter singular)
alveolarnog (accusative animate masculine singular)
alveolarnoga (accusative animate masculine singular)
alveolarni (masculine singular vocative)
alveolarna (feminine singular vocative)
alveolarno (neuter singular vocative)
alveolarnome (locative masculine singular)
alveolarnomu (locative masculine singular)
alveolarnoj (feminine locative singular)
alveolarnome (locative neuter singular)
alveolarnomu (locative neuter singular)
alveolarnim (instrumental masculine singular)
alveolarnom (feminine instrumental singular)
alveolarnim (instrumental neuter singular)
alveolarni (masculine nominative plural)
alveolarne (feminine nominative plural)
alveolarna (neuter nominative plural)
alveolarnih (genitive masculine plural)
alveolarnih (feminine genitive plural)
alveolarnih (genitive neuter plural)
alveolarnim (dative masculine plural)
alveolarnima (dative masculine plural)
alveolarnim (dative feminine plural)
alveolarnima (dative feminine plural)
alveolarnim (dative neuter plural)
alveolarnima (dative neuter plural)
alveolarne (accusative masculine plural)
alveolarne (accusative feminine plural)
alveolarna (accusative neuter plural)
alveolarni (masculine plural vocative)
alveolarne (feminine plural vocative)
alveolarna (neuter plural vocative)
alveolarnim (locative masculine plural)
alveolarnima (locative masculine plural)
alveolarnim (feminine locative plural)
alveolarnima (feminine locative plural)
alveolarnim (locative neuter plural)
alveolarnima (locative neuter plural)
alveolarnim (instrumental masculine plural)
alveolarnima (instrumental masculine plural)
alveolarnim (feminine instrumental plural)
alveolarnima (feminine instrumental plural)
alveolarnim (instrumental neuter plural)
alveolarnima (instrumental neuter plural)

indefinite forms

definite forms


akut

akut (nominative singular)
akuty (nominative plural)
akutu (genitive singular)
akutów (genitive plural)
akutowi (dative singular)
akutom (dative plural)
akut (accusative singular)
akuty (accusative plural)
akutem (instrumental singular)
akutami (instrumental plural)
akucie (locative singular)
akutach (locative plural)
akucie (singular vocative)
akuty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin acūtus. First attested in 1807.

ref

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “akut”, in Słownik języka polskiego


rankka

rankemp (comparative)
rankka (nominative singular)
rankat (nominative plural)
rankan (genitive singular)
rankkoin (genitive plural)
rankkaa (partitive singular)
rankkoja (partitive plural)
rankkaa (illative singular)
rankkoi (illative plural)
rankaas (inessive singular)
rankois (inessive plural)
rankast (elative singular)
rankoist (elative plural)
rankalle (allative singular)
rankoille (allative plural)
rankaal (adessive singular)
rankoil (adessive plural)
rankalt (ablative singular)
rankoilt (ablative plural)
rankaks (singular translative)
rankoiks (plural translative)
rankkanna (essive singular)
rankkaan (essive singular)
rankkoinna (essive plural)
rankkoin (essive plural)
rankkant (exessive singular)
rankkoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rankka. Cognates include Finnish rankka and Estonian ränk.

Slogil kera ono kaks steeppeniä. Slogat ollaa rankat tali kerkiät.

Syllables also have two grades. Syllables are either heavy or light.

(phonology) heavy (having more than one mora)


صوتيات

ar-noun

صَوْتِيَّات • (ṣawtiyyāt) pl

صَوْتِيَّات (canonical)
ṣawtiyyāt (romanization)
صَوْتِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الصَّوْتِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
صَوْتِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
صَوْتِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الصَّوْتِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
صَوْتِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
صَوْتِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الصَّوْتِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
صَوْتِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
صَوْتِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الصَّوْتِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
صَوْتِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From صَوْت (ṣawt, “sound”) + ـِيَّات (-iyyāt).


fonología

→ Cebuano: ponolohiya

phonology (subfield of linguistics concerned with the way sounds function in languages)


aspirata

aspirata (nominative singular)
aspiraty (nominative plural)
aspiraty (genitive singular)
aspirat (genitive plural)
aspiracie (dative singular)
aspiratom (dative plural)
aspiratę (accusative singular)
aspiraty (accusative plural)
aspiratą (instrumental singular)
aspiratami (instrumental plural)
aspiracie (locative singular)
aspiratach (locative plural)
aspirato (singular vocative)
aspiraty (plural vocative)

(phonology) aspirate (a sound produced by aspiration)


delabialize

en-verb

delabialize (third-person singular simple present delabializes, present participle delabializing, simple past and past participle delabialized)

delabializes (present singular third-person)
delabializing (participle present)
delabialized (participle past)
delabialized (past)

the resulting labial vowels were soon delabialized into e and ē.

1884, Henry Sweet, First Middle English Primer, page 5:

(transitive, phonetics, phonology) To make into a non-labial sound.

/gw/ may delabialize to /g/.

1981, Charles Stephen Bird, The Dialects of Mandekan, page 170:

(intransitive, phonetics, phonology) To become a non-labial sound.


geminated

en-adj

geminated (comparative more geminated, superlative most geminated)

more geminated (comparative)
most geminated (superlative)

(phonology) Of a consonant, pronounced longer and considered as being doubled; geminate.


otwarty

pl-adj

otwarty (not generally comparable, comparative otwartszy or bardziej otwarty, superlative najotwartszy or najbardziej otwarty, derived adverb otwarcie)

otwartszy (comparative)
bardziej otwarty (comparative)
najotwartszy (superlative)
najbardziej otwarty (superlative)
otwarty (masculine nominative singular)
otwarta (feminine nominative singular)
otwarte (neuter nominative singular)
otwarci (nominative plural virile)
otwarte (nominative plural)
otwartego (genitive masculine singular)
otwartej (feminine genitive singular)
otwartego (genitive neuter singular)
otwartych (genitive plural)
otwartych (genitive plural virile)
otwartemu (dative masculine singular)
otwartej (dative feminine singular)
otwartemu (dative neuter singular)
otwartym (dative plural)
otwartym (dative plural virile)
otwartego (accusative animate masculine singular)
otwarty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
otwartą (accusative feminine singular)
otwarte (accusative neuter singular)
otwartych (accusative plural virile)
otwarte (accusative plural)
otwartym (instrumental masculine singular)
otwartą (feminine instrumental singular)
otwartym (instrumental neuter singular)
otwartymi (instrumental plural)
otwartymi (instrumental plural virile)
otwartym (locative masculine singular)
otwartej (feminine locative singular)
otwartym (locative neuter singular)
otwartych (locative plural)
otwartych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish otwarty. By surface analysis, odewrzeć + -ty.

(phonology) open (of a vowel; uttered with a relatively wide opening of the articulating organs)


vowel harmony

en-noun

vowel harmony (usually uncountable, plural vowel harmonies)

Vowel harmony is an important aspect of Mongolian.

(phonology) A phonological process in some languages that sets constraints on which vowels may be found near each other or within a word, such as back vowels or front vowels; sometimes resulting in variant affixes, clitics or similar variations.


мора

мо́ра (canonical feminine)
móra (romanization)
мора (nominative singular)
море (nominative plural)
море (genitive singular)
мора (genitive plural)
мори (dative singular)
морама (dative plural)
мору (accusative singular)
море (accusative plural)
моро (singular vocative)
море (plural vocative)
мори (locative singular)
морама (locative plural)
мором (instrumental singular)
морама (instrumental plural)

Frmo Latin mora (“duration of time, delay”).


přehláska

přehláska (nominative singular)
přehlásky (nominative plural)
přehlásky (genitive singular)
přehlásek (genitive plural)
přehlásce (dative singular)
přehláskám (dative plural)
přehlásku (accusative singular)
přehlásky (accusative plural)
přehlásko (singular vocative)
přehlásky (plural vocative)
přehlásce (locative singular)
přehláskách (locative plural)
přehláskou (instrumental singular)
přehláskami (instrumental plural)

(phonology, linguistics) apophony, umlaut


caledu

cy-verb

caledu (first-person singular present caledaf)

caledaf (first-person present singular)
caledaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
caledi (future indicative present second-person singular)
caleda (future indicative present singular third-person)
caledwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
caledwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
caledant (future indicative plural present third-person)
caledir (future impersonal indicative present)
caledwn (conditional first-person singular)
caledwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
caledit (conditional second-person singular)
caledit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
caledai (conditional singular third-person)
caledai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
caledem (conditional first-person plural)
caledem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
caledech (conditional plural second-person)
caledech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
caledent (conditional plural third-person)
caledent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
caledid (conditional impersonal)
caledid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
caledais (first-person preterite singular)
caledaist (preterite second-person singular)
caledodd (preterite singular third-person)
caledasom (first-person plural preterite)
caledasoch (plural preterite second-person)
caledasant (plural preterite third-person)
caledwyd (impersonal preterite)
caledaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
caledasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
caledasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
caledasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
caledasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
caledasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
caledasid (impersonal pluperfect)
caledesid (impersonal pluperfect)
caledwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
caledych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
caledo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
caledom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
caledoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
caledont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
caleder (impersonal present subjunctive)
caleded (imperative singular third-person)
caledwn (first-person imperative plural)
caledwch (imperative plural second-person)
caledent (imperative plural third-person)
caleder (imperative impersonal)
caledu (noun-from-verb)
calededig (participle)
caledadwy (participle)
caleda i (first-person future singular)
caledaf i (first-person future singular)
caledi di (future second-person singular)
caledith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
calediff e (future singular third-person)
caledwn ni (first-person future plural)
caledwch chi (future plural second-person)
caledan nhw (future plural third-person)
caledwn i (conditional first-person singular)
caledswn i (conditional first-person singular)
caledet ti (conditional second-person singular)
caledset ti (conditional second-person singular)
caledai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
caledsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
caleden ni (conditional first-person plural)
caledsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
caledech chi (conditional plural second-person)
caledsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
caleden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
caledsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
caledais i (first-person preterite singular)
caledes i (first-person preterite singular)
caledaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
caledest ti (preterite second-person singular)
caledodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
caledon ni (first-person plural preterite)
caledoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
caledon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
caleda (imperative second-person singular)
caledwch (imperative plural second-person)
caledu
galedu (soft)
nghaledu
chaledu

(grammar, phonology, of consonant) to harden, pronounce as voiceless


φατνιακός

head

φατνιακός • (fatniakós) m (feminine φατνιακή, neuter φατνιακό)

fatniakós (romanization)
φατνιακή (feminine)
φατνιακό (neuter)
φατνιακός (masculine nominative singular)
φατνιακή (feminine nominative singular)
φατνιακό (neuter nominative singular)
φατνιακοί (masculine nominative plural)
φατνιακές (feminine nominative plural)
φατνιακά (neuter nominative plural)
φατνιακού (genitive masculine singular)
φατνιακής (feminine genitive singular)
φατνιακού (genitive neuter singular)
φατνιακών (genitive masculine plural)
φατνιακών (feminine genitive plural)
φατνιακών (genitive neuter plural)
φατνιακό (accusative masculine singular)
φατνιακή (accusative feminine singular)
φατνιακό (accusative neuter singular)
φατνιακούς (accusative masculine plural)
φατνιακές (accusative feminine plural)
φατνιακά (accusative neuter plural)
φατνιακέ (masculine singular vocative)
φατνιακή (feminine singular vocative)
φατνιακό (neuter singular vocative)
φατνιακοί (masculine plural vocative)
φατνιακές (feminine plural vocative)
φατνιακά (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-table

φατνιακός (fatniakós)

φατνιακή (fatniakí)

φατνιακό (fatniakó)

φατνιακοί (fatniakoí)

φατνιακές (fatniakés)

φατνιακά (fatniaká)

φατνιακού (fatniakoú)

φατνιακής (fatniakís)

φατνιακού (fatniakoú)

φατνιακών (fatniakón)

φατνιακών (fatniakón)

φατνιακών (fatniakón)

φατνιακό (fatniakó)

φατνιακή (fatniakí)

φατνιακό (fatniakó)

φατνιακούς (fatniakoús)

φατνιακές (fatniakés)

φατνιακά (fatniaká)

φατνιακέ (fatniaké)

φατνιακή (fatniakí)

φατνιακό (fatniakó)

φατνιακοί (fatniakoí)

φατνιακές (fatniakés)

φατνιακά (fatniaká)

From φατνίο (fatnío, “tooth socket”) + -ακός (-akós). Calque of French alvéolaire.

af

(phonetics, phonology) alveolar (formed with the tip of the tongue touching the inner ridge of the gums of the upper front teeth)


दीर्घ

dīrghá (romanization)
दीर्घः (nominative singular)
दीर्घौ (dual nominative)
दीर्घा1 (dual nominative)
दीर्घाः (nominative plural)
दीर्घासः1 (nominative plural)
दीर्घ (singular vocative)
दीर्घौ (dual vocative)
दीर्घा1 (dual vocative)
दीर्घाः (plural vocative)
दीर्घासः1 (plural vocative)
दीर्घम् (accusative singular)
दीर्घौ (accusative dual)
दीर्घा1 (accusative dual)
दीर्घान् (accusative plural)
दीर्घेण (instrumental singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीर्घैः (instrumental plural)
दीर्घेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दीर्घाय (dative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीर्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
दीर्घात् (ablative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीर्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीर्घस्य (genitive singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual genitive)
दीर्घाणाम् (genitive plural)
दीर्घे (locative singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual locative)
दीर्घेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪iːɾ.ɡʱɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥Hgʰás (“long”), from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós (“long”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀 (dar^əga, “long”), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎥 (d-r-g /darga/), Ancient Greek δολιχός (dolikhós), Latin longus, Old Church Slavonic дльгъ (dlĭgŭ), and possibly English long.


fod

head

fod c (singular definite foden, plural indefinite fødder or (as a measure) fod)

foden (definite singular)
fødder (indefinite plural)
fod (indefinite plural)
fod (indefinite nominative singular)
foden (definite nominative singular)
fødder (indefinite nominative plural)
fod (indefinite nominative plural)
fødderne (definite nominative plural)
fodene (definite nominative plural)
fods (genitive indefinite singular)
fodens (definite genitive singular)
fødders (genitive indefinite plural)
fods (genitive indefinite plural)
føddernes (definite genitive plural)
fodenes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse fótr, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, cognate with English foot, German Fuß, Dutch voet. The Germanic noun goes back to Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”), which is also the source of Latin pēs, Ancient Greek πούς (poús).

(prosody or phonology, rare) foot, a rhythmical unit


krótki

pl-adj

krótki (comparative krótszy, superlative najkrótszy, derived adverb krótko)

krótszy (comparative)
najkrótszy (superlative)
krótki (masculine nominative singular)
krótka (feminine nominative singular)
krótkie (neuter nominative singular)
krótcy (nominative plural virile)
krótkie (nominative plural)
krótkiego (genitive masculine singular)
krótkiej (feminine genitive singular)
krótkiego (genitive neuter singular)
krótkich (genitive plural)
krótkich (genitive plural virile)
krótkiemu (dative masculine singular)
krótkiej (dative feminine singular)
krótkiemu (dative neuter singular)
krótkim (dative plural)
krótkim (dative plural virile)
krótkiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
krótki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
krótką (accusative feminine singular)
krótkie (accusative neuter singular)
krótkich (accusative plural virile)
krótkie (accusative plural)
krótkim (instrumental masculine singular)
krótką (feminine instrumental singular)
krótkim (instrumental neuter singular)
krótkimi (instrumental plural)
krótkimi (instrumental plural virile)
krótkim (locative masculine singular)
krótkiej (feminine locative singular)
krótkim (locative neuter singular)
krótkich (locative plural)
krótkich (locative plural virile)

short (having little duration)
(phonology) short


ψιλός

ψῑλός (canonical)
psīlós (romanization)
ψῑλή (feminine)
ψῑλόν (neuter)
ψῑλός (masculine nominative singular)
ψῑλή (feminine nominative singular)
ψῑλόν (neuter nominative singular)
ψῑλώ (dual masculine nominative)
ψῑλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ψῑλώ (dual neuter nominative)
ψῑλοί (masculine nominative plural)
ψῑλαί (feminine nominative plural)
ψῑλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ψῑλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ψῑλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ψῑλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ψῑλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ψῑλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ψῑλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ψῑλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ψῑλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ψῑλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ψῑλῷ (dative masculine singular)
ψῑλῇ (dative feminine singular)
ψῑλῷ (dative neuter singular)
ψῑλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ψῑλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ψῑλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ψῑλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ψῑλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ψῑλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ψῑλόν (accusative masculine singular)
ψῑλήν (accusative feminine singular)
ψῑλόν (accusative neuter singular)
ψῑλώ (accusative dual masculine)
ψῑλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ψῑλώ (accusative dual neuter)
ψῑλούς (accusative masculine plural)
ψῑλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ψῑλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ψῑλέ (masculine singular vocative)
ψῑλή (feminine singular vocative)
ψῑλόν (neuter singular vocative)
ψῑλώ (dual masculine vocative)
ψῑλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ψῑλώ (dual neuter vocative)
ψῑλοί (masculine plural vocative)
ψῑλαί (feminine plural vocative)
ψῑλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ψῑλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ψῑλότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ψῑλότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

δασύς

antonym(s) of “hairless, without rough breathing, unaspirated”

(phonology) without the rough breathing (i.e. with the smooth breathing)

(phonology) describing the unaspirated voiceless stops, π (p), τ (t), κ (k), as opposed to the aspirated voiceless stops, φ (ph), χ (kh), θ (th)


陽平

/jɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/iɔŋ²³⁻³³ piã²³/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² piã²⁴/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piã²⁴/

/iaŋ¹³⁻²² piã¹³/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɔŋ²³⁻³³ pẽ²³/

/ɦiã²² bin⁴⁴/

/jɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/iɔŋ²³⁻³³ piã²³/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² piã²⁴/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piã²⁴/

/iaŋ¹³⁻²² piã¹³/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɔŋ²³⁻³³ pẽ²³/

/ɦiã²² bin⁴⁴/

(～調, ～聲) (phonology) light level tone, a tone in various modern Chinese varieties, generally corresponding to the level tone and voiced onset in Middle Chinese, e.g. tone 2 (/˧˥/) in Standard Mandarin (marked with an acute accent [ ´ ] in Hanyu Pinyin and bopomofo), tone 4 (/˨˩/) in Guangzhou Cantonese, tone 2 (/˩/) in Meixian Hakka, and tone 5 (/˨˦/) in Xiamen/Taiwanese Hokkien (marked with a circumflex [ ˆ ] in Pe̍h-ōe-jī)


prodelision

/ˌpɹəʊdɪˈlɪʒn̩/

/ˌpɹoʊdəˈlɪʒn̩/

From the Latin prepositional prefix prōd, variant of prō (“in front of”) used before vowels, + the English word elision.

(phonology) A form of elision in which the latter word loses its first vowels.


consonne

From Latin consona, from consonus (adj).


rím

rímek (plural)
rím (nominative singular)
rímek (nominative plural)
rímet (accusative singular)
rímeket (accusative plural)
rímnek (dative singular)
rímeknek (dative plural)
rímmel (instrumental singular)
rímekkel (instrumental plural)
rímért (causal-final singular)
rímekért (causal-final plural)
rímmé (singular translative)
rímekké (plural translative)
rímig (singular terminative)
rímekig (plural terminative)
rímként (essive-formal singular)
rímekként (essive-formal plural)
rímben (inessive singular)
rímekben (inessive plural)
rímen (singular superessive)
rímeken (plural superessive)
rímnél (adessive singular)
rímeknél (adessive plural)
rímbe (illative singular)
rímekbe (illative plural)
rímre (singular sublative)
rímekre (plural sublative)
rímhez (allative singular)
rímekhez (allative plural)
rímből (elative singular)
rímekből (elative plural)
rímről (delative singular)
rímekről (delative plural)
rímtől (ablative singular)
rímektől (ablative plural)
rímé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
rímeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ríméi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
rímekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
rímem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
rímeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
rímed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
rímeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ríme (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
rímei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
rímünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
rímeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
rímetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
rímeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
rímük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
rímeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(phonology) rime (the second part of a syllable, from the vowel on, as opposed to the onset)


清音

Literary Chinese 清音 (qīngyīn, literally “clear sound”)

der

(traditional Chinese phonology) a voiceless and unaspirated onset obstruent, including the glottal stop

五十音中、加・佐・多・波の四行に、濁れる音あり。淸音文字の肩に、゛點を附して、その標とせり。

1897 March, “〇濁音 [〇Muddy Sounds]”, in 日本文典 [A Japanese Grammar], 中等學科敎授法硏究會:

Among the fifty sounds, those of the ka, sa, ta and ha-rows can be muddied up. They are written by attaching the dots ゛ on the shoulders of the letters for the clear sounds.

Gojūonchū, ka sa ta ha no shigyō ni, nigoreru on ari. Seion moji no kata ni, ゛ ten o fushite, sono shirushi to seri.

五十音中、波行に、半濁の音あり。淸音文字の肩に゜點を附して、その標とせり。

1897 March, “〇半濁音 [〇Semi-Muddy Sounds]”, in 日本文典 [A Japanese Grammar], 中等學科敎授法硏究會:

Among the fifty sounds, those of the ha-row can be partially muddied up. They are written by attaching the dot ゜ on the shoulders of the letters for the clear sounds.

Gojūonchū, hagyō ni, handaku no on ari. Seion moji no kata ni, ゜ ten o fushite, sono shirushi to seri.

濁音がある故に、之に對して淸音をも作らねばならず、半濁音（次淸音）と云ふものもあることになる。
ぱ ぴ ぷ ぺ ぽ
の一行五音の半濁音（一名次淸音）として、アカサタナハマヤラワ十行五十音が淸音と云はれて居る。

1902, Hirano, Hidekichi, “第十九章 淸音濁音半濁音 [Chapter 19: Clear Sounds, Muddy Sounds and Semi-Muddy Sounds]”, in 國語聲音學 [The Phonetics of the National Language], 國光社, page 152:

Since there are muddy sounds, it follows that there must also be the opposite, ‘clear sounds’, and additionally what are known as ‘semi-muddy sounds’ (‘quasi-clear sounds’). These five sounds, arranged in one row, are known as ‘semi-muddy sounds’ (i.e. ‘quasi-clear sounds’):
pa pi pu pe po
Then, the fifty sounds arranged in ten rows, a, ka, sa, ta, na, ha, ma, ya, ra and wa, are called ‘clear sounds’.

Dakuon ga aru yue ni, kore ni taishite seion o mo tsukarane ba narazu, handakuon (jiseion) to iu mono mo aru koto ni naru.
pa pi pu pe po
no ichigyō goon no handakuon (ichimei jiseion) to shite, a ka sa ta na ha ma ya ra wa jūgyō gojūon ga seion to iwarete iru.

(traditional Japanese phonology) any mora listed on the 五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “chart of the fifty sounds”), without a voiced onset obstruent or /p/


fonologia

From fono- (“phono-”, “pertaining to sound”) + -logia (“-logy”, “study of”)


fonologia

fonologia (nominative singular)
fonologie (nominative plural)
fonologii (genitive singular)
fonologii (genitive plural)
fonologij (archaic genitive plural)
fonologii (dative singular)
fonologiom (dative plural)
fonologię (accusative singular)
fonologie (accusative plural)
fonologią (instrumental singular)
fonologiami (instrumental plural)
fonologii (locative singular)
fonologiach (locative plural)
fonologio (singular vocative)
fonologie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English phonology, French phonologie, German Phonologie.


šva

Ultimately, from Hebrew שְׁוָא (sh'va, š’vā, “nought”).


eksplozja

eksplozja (nominative singular)
eksplozje (nominative plural)
eksplozji (genitive singular)
eksplozji (genitive plural)
eksplozyj (archaic genitive plural)
eksplozji (dative singular)
eksplozjom (dative plural)
eksplozję (accusative singular)
eksplozje (accusative plural)
eksplozją (instrumental singular)
eksplozjami (instrumental plural)
eksplozji (locative singular)
eksplozjach (locative plural)
eksplozjo (singular vocative)
eksplozje (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English explosion, French explosion, German Explosion, ultimately from Latin explosiō.

(phonology) explosion (release of a sound)


implozja

implozja (nominative singular)
implozje (nominative plural)
implozji (genitive singular)
implozji (genitive plural)
implozyj (archaic genitive plural)
implozji (dative singular)
implozjom (dative plural)
implozję (accusative singular)
implozje (accusative plural)
implozją (instrumental singular)
implozjami (instrumental plural)
implozji (locative singular)
implozjach (locative plural)
implozjo (singular vocative)
implozje (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English implosion, French implosion, German Implosion, ultimately from Latin implosiō.

(phonology) implosion (of the organs of speech)


mezinárodní fonetická abeceda

mezinárodní fonetická abeceda (nominative singular)
mezinárodní fonetická abecedy (genitive singular)
mezinárodní fonetická abecedě (dative singular)
mezinárodní fonetická abecedu (accusative singular)
mezinárodní fonetická abecedo (singular vocative)
mezinárodní fonetická abecedě (locative singular)
mezinárodní fonetická abecedou (instrumental singular)

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet


hiato

Learned borrowing from Latin hiātus (“opening”), from hiō (“to stand open, to yawn”).

lbor

A própria palavra "hiato" (hi-a-to) contém um hiato, pois as vogais "i" e "a" aparecem em sílabas diferentes.

The word "hiato" (hi-a-to) itself contains a hiatus because the vowels "i" and "a" appear in different syllables.

(linguistics, phonology) hiatus (syllable break between two vowels)


nativization

(linguistics, phonology) The process whereby a loan word’s pronunciation is adapted to the sound system of the borrowing language.


sandhi

en-noun

sandhi (countable and uncountable, plural sandhis)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संधि (saṃdhí, “junction, union”). Partial piecewise doublet of synthesis and synth.

piecewise doublet

Mixed sandhi has two divisions, viz. when a word ending in a vowel is followed by a word beginning with a consonant, and when a word ending in a consonant is followed by a word beginning with a vowel. Cases of mixed sandhi are very few, and in the second division are limited to the changes of anusvâra before a vowel.

1879, R. C. Childers, “On Sandhi in Pali”, in Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, New Series, Volume 11, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, page 101:

The rules on sandhi in Pâli may be divided into rules on vowel-sandhi, and rules on mixed sandhi where a vowel and a consonant are concerned. Consonantal sandhi does not occur in Pâli.

1884, Edward Müller, A Simplified Grammar of the Pali Language, Trübner & Co., page 59:

2017, Hanbo Yan, The Nature of Variation in Tone Sandhi Patterns of Shanghai and Wuxi Wu, Springer:

(phonology) Any of a wide variety of phonological processes that occur at morpheme or word boundaries, such as the fusion of sounds across word boundaries and the alteration of sounds due to neighboring sounds or due to the grammatical function of adjacent words.


sandhi

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संधि (saṃdhi).

lbor

(phonology) sandhi (any of a wide variety of phonological processes that occur at morpheme or word boundaries, such as the fusion of sounds across word boundaries and the alteration of sounds due to neighboring sounds or due to the grammatical function of adjacent words)


enfatico

it-adj

enfatico (feminine enfatica, masculine plural enfatici, feminine plural enfatiche)

enfatica (feminine)
enfatici (masculine plural)
enfatiche (feminine plural)

From Ancient Greek ἐμφατικός (emphatikós), variant of ἐμφαντικός (emphantikós), from ἐμφαίνω (emphaínō, “I show, present”).


аканье

ru-noun+

а́канье • (ákanʹje) n inan (genitive а́канья, nominative plural а́канья, genitive plural а́каний)

а́канье (canonical)
ákanʹje (romanization)
а́канья (genitive)
а́канья (nominative plural)
а́каний (genitive plural)
а́канье (nominative singular)
а́канья (nominative plural)
а́канья (genitive singular)
а́каний (genitive plural)
а́канью (dative singular)
а́каньям (dative plural)
а́канье (accusative singular)
а́канья (accusative plural)
а́каньем (instrumental singular)
а́каньями (instrumental plural)
а́канье (prepositional singular)
а́каньях (plural prepositional)

Polish: akanie

Ru-а́канье.ogg

а́кать (ákatʹ) + -анье (-anʹje, verbal abstract noun suffix).

af

(phonology) the standard reduced pronunciation of unstressed о as а (i.e., [ɐ] or [ə]), as heard in Central Russian and Southern Russian and Belarusian.


auslaut

en-noun

auslaut (plural auslauts or (rare) auslaute)

auslauts (plural)
auslaute (plural rare)

PIE word
 *úd
Borrowed from German Auslaut, from aus- (prefix meaning ‘out’) + Laut (“sound”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)).
The plural form auslaute is borrowed from German Auslaute.

Holonyms: rime, syllable

in auslaut ― at the end of a syllable or word

By the final consonant (Auslaut) of words, we generally, and unless the contrary be explicitly stated, mean the last consonant of roots or primary derivatives, and not that of the termination, which the word may have assumed in consequence of derivation or of inflection.

[1830, C. F. Becker [i.e., Karl Ferdinand Becker], “Of Articulate Sounds”, in A Grammar of the German Language, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, part I (Etymology); section I (Formation of Words), page 24:

The Old High German subjunctives like salbôe, salbôês, salbôêmes, are unorganic, since the ê of salbôês, &c. (which is shortened in the auslaut) is a contraction of ai[…], of which the a must belong to the class character.

1845, F[ranz] Bopp, “The Verb”, in [Edward Backhouse] Eastwick, transl., A Comparative Grammar of the Sanscrit, Zend, Greek, Latin, Lithuanian, Gothic, German, and Sclavonic Languages. […], part II, London: Madden and Malcolm, […], →OCLC, paragraph 712, page 950:

[J]ust as in German, we can determine by the vowel-changes in the stem the vowel of the ending, a circumstance of so much the more importance, as will soon appear, because, even in its oldest form, it is much more weakened in the auslauts than, for instance, the Gothic.

1860 January, Hermann Ebel, translated by William K[irby] Sullivan, “Art. III.—Celtic Studies. […] Translated from the German; with an Introduction on the Nature, Formation, and Classification of Stems, with Examples from the Greek, Latin, and Gothic.”, in The Atlantis: Or Register of Literature and Science of the Catholic University of Ireland, volume III, number V, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts; Dublin: John F. Fowler, […], →OCLC, part II (Celtic Studies), section 1 (On Declension in Irish), page 87:

In the inlaut before consonants and in the auslaut the long spirant is shortened to h: auh, bauhnenti, bisnuih, ih, queh, gaquihta etc. and in tehmot 17, 16 of Latin origin.

1890, “Grammatical Treatise”, in George Allison Hench, editor, The Monsee Fragments. […], Strasbourg, France: Karl J. Trübner, →OCLC, page 118:

As a rule, it is less objectionable to throw into relief the anlaut than the auslaut of a foot. A break after the penultimate syllable of the foot has a tendency to render less objectionable a break after the auslaut.

1907 March 23, Leon Josiah Richardson, “The Eleven-syllable Alcaic”, in Horace’s Alcaic Strophe (University of California Publications, Classical Philology; volume 1, number 6), Berkeley, Calif.: University Press, →OCLC, paragraph 6, footnote 4, page 179:

Examples also occur of the elision of the second element of the diphthong iʜ in word auslaut before ’ʜ; […]

1928, John P[eabody] Harrington, “Introduction”, in Vocabulary of the Kiowa Language (Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin; 84), Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, § 2 (Vowels and Dipthongs), page 2:

(phonology) Synonym of coda (“the optional final sound of a syllable or word, occurring after its nucleus and usually composed of one or more consonants”).


pitch accent

Coordinate term: stress accent

(phonology) Any of a variety of restricted tone systems that use variations in pitch to give prominence to a syllable or mora within a word. The placement of this tone or the way it is realized can give different meanings to otherwise similar words.

音声高さアクセント

onjō takasa akusento, onsei takasa akusento


בלעא

head

בלעא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בלעא)


diftong

nl-noun

diftong m (plural diftongen, diminutive diftongetje n)

diftongen (plural)
diftongetje (diminutive neuter)

→ Indonesian: diftong

Borrowed from Middle French diphtongue, from Latin diphthongus, from Ancient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos).

(phonology) diphthong (a complex vowel sound)


diftong

diftong (indefinite nominative singular)
diftongs (genitive indefinite singular)
diftongen (definite nominative singular)
diftongens (definite genitive singular)
diftonger (indefinite nominative plural)
diftongers (genitive indefinite plural)
diftongerna (definite nominative plural)
diftongernas (definite genitive plural)

From Ancient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos, “two sounds”).


同化

異化

antonym(s) of “(phonology) to assimilate”

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (同化):
* → Japanese: 同(どう)化(か) (dōka)
* → Korean: 동화(同化) (donghwa)
* → Vietnamese: đồng hoá (同化)

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ faː³³/

/tuŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ faː³³/

/tuŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/


толчок

ru-noun+

толчо́к • (tolčók) m inan (genitive толчка́, nominative plural толчки́, genitive plural толчко́в)

толчо́к (canonical)
tolčók (romanization)
толчка́ (genitive)
толчки́ (nominative plural)
толчко́в (genitive plural)
толчо́к (nominative singular)
толчки́ (nominative plural)
толчка́ (genitive singular)
толчко́в (genitive plural)
толчку́ (dative singular)
толчка́м (dative plural)
толчо́к (accusative singular)
толчки́ (accusative plural)
толчко́м (instrumental singular)
толчка́ми (instrumental plural)
толчке́ (prepositional singular)
толчка́х (plural prepositional)

From толк (tolk) + -ок (-ok). The sense “stød” is a semantic loan from Danish stød.


fonotaktika

sh-noun

fonotàktika f (Cyrillic spelling фонота̀ктика)

fonotàktika (canonical feminine)
фонота̀ктика (Cyrillic)
fonotaktika (nominative singular)
fonotaktike (nominative plural)
fonotaktike (genitive singular)
fonotaktika (genitive plural)
fonotaktiki (dative singular)
fonotaktikama (dative plural)
fonotaktiku (accusative singular)
fonotaktike (accusative plural)
fonotaktiko (singular vocative)
fonotaktike (plural vocative)
fonotaktiki (locative singular)
fonotaktikama (locative plural)
fonotaktikom (instrumental singular)
fonotaktikama (instrumental plural)


accentus

la-noun

accentus m (genitive accentūs); fourth declension

accentūs (genitive)
accentus (nominative singular)
accentūs (nominative plural)
accentūs (genitive singular)
accentuum (genitive plural)
accentuī (dative singular)
accentibus (dative plural)
accentum (accusative singular)
accentūs (accusative plural)
accentū (ablative singular)
accentibus (ablative plural)
accentus (singular vocative)
accentūs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: aksent

→ Aragonese: accento

→ Basque: azentu

→ Belarusian: акцэнт (akcent)

→ Bulgarian: акцент (akcent)

→ Catalan: accent

→ Czech: akcent

→ Danish: accent

→ Dutch: accent

→ Esperanto: akcento

→ Estonian: aktsent

→ Finnish: aksentti

Galician: acento

→ German: Akzent

→ Hungarian: akcentus

→ Ido: acento, achento

→ Indonesian: aksen

→ Interlingua: accento

Italian: accento

→ Lithuanian: akcentas

→ Macedonian: акцент (akcent)

Occitan: accent

→ Old English: accent

Old French: acent

Middle French: accent

French: accent

→ Danish: accent

→ Norwegian Bokmål: accent, aksent

→ Turkish: aksan

→ Middle English: accent

English: accent

→ Japanese: アクセント (akusento)

Norman: accent

desctree

→ Old Irish: aiccend, aiccent
Irish: aiceann
Scottish Gaelic: aicinn

→ Old Prussian: akcēnts

→ Polish: akcent (learned)

→ Portuguese: acento

→ Romanian: accent

→ Russian: акцент (akcent)

Sardinian: atzentu

→ Serbo-Croatian: акценат (akcenat)

→ Sicilian: accentu

→ Spanish: acento

→ Swedish: accent

→ Ukrainian: акцент (akcent)

[äkˈkɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

From accinō (“sing to”), from ad- + canō (“sing”), a calque of Ancient Greek προσῳδία (prosōidía, “song sung to music; pronunciation of syllable”), from πρός (prós, “to”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).


aloke

aloke (nominative singular)
alokkeet (nominative plural)
aloke (accusative nominative singular)
alokkeet (accusative nominative plural)
alokkeen (accusative genitive singular)
alokkeet (accusative genitive plural)
alokkeen (genitive singular)
alokkeiden (genitive plural)
alokkeitten (genitive plural)
aloketta (partitive singular)
alokkeita (partitive plural)
alokkeessa (inessive singular)
alokkeissa (inessive plural)
alokkeesta (elative singular)
alokkeista (elative plural)
alokkeeseen (illative singular)
alokkeisiin (illative plural)
alokkeihin (illative plural)
alokkeella (adessive singular)
alokkeilla (adessive plural)
alokkeelta (ablative singular)
alokkeilta (ablative plural)
alokkeelle (allative singular)
alokkeille (allative plural)
alokkeena (essive singular)
alokkeina (essive plural)
alokkeeksi (singular translative)
alokkeiksi (plural translative)
alokkeetta (abessive singular)
alokkeitta (abessive plural)
alokkein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
alokkeeni (nominative singular)
alokkeeni (nominative plural)
alokkeeni (accusative nominative singular)
alokkeeni (accusative nominative plural)
alokkeeni (accusative genitive singular)
alokkeeni (accusative genitive plural)
alokkeeni (genitive singular)
alokkeideni (genitive plural)
alokkeitteni (genitive plural)
alokettani (partitive singular)
alokkeitani (partitive plural)
alokkeessani (inessive singular)
alokkeissani (inessive plural)
alokkeestani (elative singular)
alokkeistani (elative plural)
alokkeeseeni (illative singular)
alokkeisiini (illative plural)
alokkeihini (illative plural)
alokkeellani (adessive singular)
alokkeillani (adessive plural)
alokkeeltani (ablative singular)
alokkeiltani (ablative plural)
alokkeelleni (allative singular)
alokkeilleni (allative plural)
alokkeenani (essive singular)
alokkeinani (essive plural)
alokkeekseni (singular translative)
alokkeikseni (plural translative)
alokkeettani (abessive singular)
alokkeittani (abessive plural)
alokkeineni (comitative plural)
alokkeesi (nominative singular)
alokkeesi (nominative plural)
alokkeesi (accusative nominative singular)
alokkeesi (accusative nominative plural)
alokkeesi (accusative genitive singular)
alokkeesi (accusative genitive plural)
alokkeesi (genitive singular)
alokkeidesi (genitive plural)
alokkeittesi (genitive plural)
alokettasi (partitive singular)
alokkeitasi (partitive plural)
alokkeessasi (inessive singular)
alokkeissasi (inessive plural)
alokkeestasi (elative singular)
alokkeistasi (elative plural)
alokkeeseesi (illative singular)
alokkeisiisi (illative plural)
alokkeihisi (illative plural)
alokkeellasi (adessive singular)
alokkeillasi (adessive plural)
alokkeeltasi (ablative singular)
alokkeiltasi (ablative plural)
alokkeellesi (allative singular)
alokkeillesi (allative plural)
alokkeenasi (essive singular)
alokkeinasi (essive plural)
alokkeeksesi (singular translative)
alokkeiksesi (plural translative)
alokkeettasi (abessive singular)
alokkeittasi (abessive plural)
alokkeinesi (comitative plural)
alokkeemme (nominative singular)
alokkeemme (nominative plural)
alokkeemme (accusative nominative singular)
alokkeemme (accusative nominative plural)
alokkeemme (accusative genitive singular)
alokkeemme (accusative genitive plural)
alokkeemme (genitive singular)
alokkeidemme (genitive plural)
alokkeittemme (genitive plural)
alokettamme (partitive singular)
alokkeitamme (partitive plural)
alokkeessamme (inessive singular)
alokkeissamme (inessive plural)
alokkeestamme (elative singular)
alokkeistamme (elative plural)
alokkeeseemme (illative singular)
alokkeisiimme (illative plural)
alokkeihimme (illative plural)
alokkeellamme (adessive singular)
alokkeillamme (adessive plural)
alokkeeltamme (ablative singular)
alokkeiltamme (ablative plural)
alokkeellemme (allative singular)
alokkeillemme (allative plural)
alokkeenamme (essive singular)
alokkeinamme (essive plural)
alokkeeksemme (singular translative)
alokkeiksemme (plural translative)
alokkeettamme (abessive singular)
alokkeittamme (abessive plural)
alokkeinemme (comitative plural)
alokkeenne (nominative singular)
alokkeenne (nominative plural)
alokkeenne (accusative nominative singular)
alokkeenne (accusative nominative plural)
alokkeenne (accusative genitive singular)
alokkeenne (accusative genitive plural)
alokkeenne (genitive singular)
alokkeidenne (genitive plural)
alokkeittenne (genitive plural)
alokettanne (partitive singular)
alokkeitanne (partitive plural)
alokkeessanne (inessive singular)
alokkeissanne (inessive plural)
alokkeestanne (elative singular)
alokkeistanne (elative plural)
alokkeeseenne (illative singular)
alokkeisiinne (illative plural)
alokkeihinne (illative plural)
alokkeellanne (adessive singular)
alokkeillanne (adessive plural)
alokkeeltanne (ablative singular)
alokkeiltanne (ablative plural)
alokkeellenne (allative singular)
alokkeillenne (allative plural)
alokkeenanne (essive singular)
alokkeinanne (essive plural)
alokkeeksenne (singular translative)
alokkeiksenne (plural translative)
alokkeettanne (abessive singular)
alokkeittanne (abessive plural)
alokkeinenne (comitative plural)
alokkeensa (nominative singular)
alokkeensa (nominative plural)
alokkeensa (accusative nominative singular)
alokkeensa (accusative nominative plural)
alokkeensa (accusative genitive singular)
alokkeensa (accusative genitive plural)
alokkeensa (genitive singular)
alokkeidensa (genitive plural)
alokkeittensa (genitive plural)
alokettaan (partitive singular)
alokettansa (partitive singular)
alokkeitaan (partitive plural)
alokkeitansa (partitive plural)
alokkeessaan (inessive singular)
alokkeessansa (inessive singular)
alokkeissaan (inessive plural)
alokkeissansa (inessive plural)
alokkeestaan (elative singular)
alokkeestansa (elative singular)
alokkeistaan (elative plural)
alokkeistansa (elative plural)
alokkeeseensa (illative singular)
alokkeisiinsa (illative plural)
alokkeihinsa (illative plural)
alokkeellaan (adessive singular)
alokkeellansa (adessive singular)
alokkeillaan (adessive plural)
alokkeillansa (adessive plural)
alokkeeltaan (ablative singular)
alokkeeltansa (ablative singular)
alokkeiltaan (ablative plural)
alokkeiltansa (ablative plural)
alokkeelleen (allative singular)
alokkeellensa (allative singular)
alokkeilleen (allative plural)
alokkeillensa (allative plural)
alokkeenaan (essive singular)
alokkeenansa (essive singular)
alokkeinaan (essive plural)
alokkeinansa (essive plural)
alokkeekseen (singular translative)
alokkeeksensa (singular translative)
alokkeikseen (plural translative)
alokkeiksensa (plural translative)
alokkeettaan (abessive singular)
alokkeettansa (abessive singular)
alokkeittaan (abessive plural)
alokkeittansa (abessive plural)
alokkeineen (comitative plural)
alokkeinensa (comitative plural)


glottaali

glottaali (nominative singular)
glottaalit (nominative plural)
glottaali (accusative nominative singular)
glottaalit (accusative nominative plural)
glottaalin (accusative genitive singular)
glottaalit (accusative genitive plural)
glottaalin (genitive singular)
glottaalien (genitive plural)
glottaaleiden (genitive plural)
glottaaleitten (genitive plural)
glottaalia (partitive singular)
glottaaleita (partitive plural)
glottaaleja (partitive plural)
glottaalissa (inessive singular)
glottaaleissa (inessive plural)
glottaalista (elative singular)
glottaaleista (elative plural)
glottaaliin (illative singular)
glottaaleihin (illative plural)
glottaalilla (adessive singular)
glottaaleilla (adessive plural)
glottaalilta (ablative singular)
glottaaleilta (ablative plural)
glottaalille (allative singular)
glottaaleille (allative plural)
glottaalina (essive singular)
glottaaleina (essive plural)
glottaaliksi (singular translative)
glottaaleiksi (plural translative)
glottaalitta (abessive singular)
glottaaleitta (abessive plural)
glottaalein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
glottaalini (nominative singular)
glottaalini (nominative plural)
glottaalini (accusative nominative singular)
glottaalini (accusative nominative plural)
glottaalini (accusative genitive singular)
glottaalini (accusative genitive plural)
glottaalini (genitive singular)
glottaalieni (genitive plural)
glottaaleideni (genitive plural)
glottaaleitteni (genitive plural)
glottaaliani (partitive singular)
glottaaleitani (partitive plural)
glottaalejani (partitive plural)
glottaalissani (inessive singular)
glottaaleissani (inessive plural)
glottaalistani (elative singular)
glottaaleistani (elative plural)
glottaaliini (illative singular)
glottaaleihini (illative plural)
glottaalillani (adessive singular)
glottaaleillani (adessive plural)
glottaaliltani (ablative singular)
glottaaleiltani (ablative plural)
glottaalilleni (allative singular)
glottaaleilleni (allative plural)
glottaalinani (essive singular)
glottaaleinani (essive plural)
glottaalikseni (singular translative)
glottaaleikseni (plural translative)
glottaalittani (abessive singular)
glottaaleittani (abessive plural)
glottaaleineni (comitative plural)
glottaalisi (nominative singular)
glottaalisi (nominative plural)
glottaalisi (accusative nominative singular)
glottaalisi (accusative nominative plural)
glottaalisi (accusative genitive singular)
glottaalisi (accusative genitive plural)
glottaalisi (genitive singular)
glottaaliesi (genitive plural)
glottaaleidesi (genitive plural)
glottaaleittesi (genitive plural)
glottaaliasi (partitive singular)
glottaaleitasi (partitive plural)
glottaalejasi (partitive plural)
glottaalissasi (inessive singular)
glottaaleissasi (inessive plural)
glottaalistasi (elative singular)
glottaaleistasi (elative plural)
glottaaliisi (illative singular)
glottaaleihisi (illative plural)
glottaalillasi (adessive singular)
glottaaleillasi (adessive plural)
glottaaliltasi (ablative singular)
glottaaleiltasi (ablative plural)
glottaalillesi (allative singular)
glottaaleillesi (allative plural)
glottaalinasi (essive singular)
glottaaleinasi (essive plural)
glottaaliksesi (singular translative)
glottaaleiksesi (plural translative)
glottaalittasi (abessive singular)
glottaaleittasi (abessive plural)
glottaaleinesi (comitative plural)
glottaalimme (nominative singular)
glottaalimme (nominative plural)
glottaalimme (accusative nominative singular)
glottaalimme (accusative nominative plural)
glottaalimme (accusative genitive singular)
glottaalimme (accusative genitive plural)
glottaalimme (genitive singular)
glottaaliemme (genitive plural)
glottaaleidemme (genitive plural)
glottaaleittemme (genitive plural)
glottaaliamme (partitive singular)
glottaaleitamme (partitive plural)
glottaalejamme (partitive plural)
glottaalissamme (inessive singular)
glottaaleissamme (inessive plural)
glottaalistamme (elative singular)
glottaaleistamme (elative plural)
glottaaliimme (illative singular)
glottaaleihimme (illative plural)
glottaalillamme (adessive singular)
glottaaleillamme (adessive plural)
glottaaliltamme (ablative singular)
glottaaleiltamme (ablative plural)
glottaalillemme (allative singular)
glottaaleillemme (allative plural)
glottaalinamme (essive singular)
glottaaleinamme (essive plural)
glottaaliksemme (singular translative)
glottaaleiksemme (plural translative)
glottaalittamme (abessive singular)
glottaaleittamme (abessive plural)
glottaaleinemme (comitative plural)
glottaalinne (nominative singular)
glottaalinne (nominative plural)
glottaalinne (accusative nominative singular)
glottaalinne (accusative nominative plural)
glottaalinne (accusative genitive singular)
glottaalinne (accusative genitive plural)
glottaalinne (genitive singular)
glottaalienne (genitive plural)
glottaaleidenne (genitive plural)
glottaaleittenne (genitive plural)
glottaalianne (partitive singular)
glottaaleitanne (partitive plural)
glottaalejanne (partitive plural)
glottaalissanne (inessive singular)
glottaaleissanne (inessive plural)
glottaalistanne (elative singular)
glottaaleistanne (elative plural)
glottaaliinne (illative singular)
glottaaleihinne (illative plural)
glottaalillanne (adessive singular)
glottaaleillanne (adessive plural)
glottaaliltanne (ablative singular)
glottaaleiltanne (ablative plural)
glottaalillenne (allative singular)
glottaaleillenne (allative plural)
glottaalinanne (essive singular)
glottaaleinanne (essive plural)
glottaaliksenne (singular translative)
glottaaleiksenne (plural translative)
glottaalittanne (abessive singular)
glottaaleittanne (abessive plural)
glottaaleinenne (comitative plural)
glottaalinsa (nominative singular)
glottaalinsa (nominative plural)
glottaalinsa (accusative nominative singular)
glottaalinsa (accusative nominative plural)
glottaalinsa (accusative genitive singular)
glottaalinsa (accusative genitive plural)
glottaalinsa (genitive singular)
glottaaliensa (genitive plural)
glottaaleidensa (genitive plural)
glottaaleittensa (genitive plural)
glottaaliaan (partitive singular)
glottaaliansa (partitive singular)
glottaaleitaan (partitive plural)
glottaalejaan (partitive plural)
glottaaleitansa (partitive plural)
glottaalejansa (partitive plural)
glottaalissaan (inessive singular)
glottaalissansa (inessive singular)
glottaaleissaan (inessive plural)
glottaaleissansa (inessive plural)
glottaalistaan (elative singular)
glottaalistansa (elative singular)
glottaaleistaan (elative plural)
glottaaleistansa (elative plural)
glottaaliinsa (illative singular)
glottaaleihinsa (illative plural)
glottaalillaan (adessive singular)
glottaalillansa (adessive singular)
glottaaleillaan (adessive plural)
glottaaleillansa (adessive plural)
glottaaliltaan (ablative singular)
glottaaliltansa (ablative singular)
glottaaleiltaan (ablative plural)
glottaaleiltansa (ablative plural)
glottaalilleen (allative singular)
glottaalillensa (allative singular)
glottaaleilleen (allative plural)
glottaaleillensa (allative plural)
glottaalinaan (essive singular)
glottaalinansa (essive singular)
glottaaleinaan (essive plural)
glottaaleinansa (essive plural)
glottaalikseen (singular translative)
glottaaliksensa (singular translative)
glottaaleikseen (plural translative)
glottaaleiksensa (plural translative)
glottaalittaan (abessive singular)
glottaalittansa (abessive singular)
glottaaleittaan (abessive plural)
glottaaleittansa (abessive plural)
glottaaleineen (comitative plural)
glottaaleinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɡlo̞t̪ːɑ̝ːli]


高平

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/


zachte g

nl-noun

zachte g f (plural zachte g's, diminutive zacht geetje n)

zachte g's (plural)
zacht geetje (diminutive neuter)

(phonology) the phoneme /ɣ/ pronounced with a more palatal articulation. This pronunciation is characteristic of the southern Dutch-speaking areas: Noord-Brabant, Limburg, and Belgium


harde g

harde g f (plural harde g's, diminutive hard geetje n)

harde g's (plural)
hard geetje (diminutive neuter)

(phonology) the phoneme /ɣ/ pronounced with a more velar or uvular articulation, often also voiceless. This pronunciation is characteristic of the northern Dutch-speaking areas


Angleichung

de-noun

Angleichung f (genitive Angleichung, plural Angleichungen)

Angleichung (genitive)
Angleichungen (plural)
Angleichung (nominative singular)
Angleichungen (definite nominative plural)
Angleichung (genitive singular)
Angleichungen (definite genitive plural)
Angleichung (dative singular)
Angleichungen (dative definite plural)
Angleichung (accusative singular)
Angleichungen (accusative definite plural)


глухой

ru-adj

глухо́й • (gluxój) (comparative (по)глу́ше, adverb глу́хо)

глухо́й (canonical)
gluxój (romanization)
(по)глу́ше (comparative)
глу́хо (adverb)
глухо́й (masculine nominative)
глухо́е (neuter nominative)
глуха́я (feminine nominative)
глухи́е (nominative plural)
глухо́го (genitive masculine neuter)
глухо́й (feminine genitive)
глухи́х (genitive plural)
глухо́му (dative masculine neuter)
глухо́й (dative feminine)
глухи́м (dative plural)
глухо́го (accusative animate masculine)
глухо́е (accusative neuter)
глуху́ю (accusative feminine)
глухи́х (accusative animate plural)
глухо́й (accusative inanimate masculine)
глухи́е (accusative inanimate plural)
глухи́м (instrumental masculine neuter)
глухо́й (feminine instrumental)
глухо́ю (feminine instrumental)
глухи́ми (instrumental plural)
глухо́м (masculine neuter prepositional)
глухо́й (feminine prepositional)
глухи́х (plural prepositional)
глух (masculine short-form)
глу́хо (neuter short-form)
глуха́ (feminine short-form)
глухи́ (plural short-form)
глу́хи (plural short-form)

Употребление звонких и глухих шумных весьма мало связано.

1949, D. V. Bubrikh, Грамматика литературного Коми языка [A grammar of the literary Komi language], page 8:

The usage of voiced and unvoiced obstruents isn't strongly connected.

Upotreblenije zvonkix i gluxix šumnyx vesʹma malo svjazano.

(phonology) unvoiced, voiceless (consonant)


pronunciamento

pt-noun

pronunciamento m (plural pronunciamentos)

(phonology) pronunciation (the act of speaking a word or phoneme)


lenite

en-verb

lenite (third-person singular simple present lenites, present participle leniting, simple past and past participle lenited)

lenites (present singular third-person)
leniting (participle present)
lenited (participle past)
lenited (past)

This environment lenites "m" to "mh".

(phonetics, phonology, transitive) To cause (a consonant) to undergo lenition.

"M" lenites to "mh".

(phonetics, phonology, intransitive) To undergo lenition.


fonolog

head

fonolog c (singular definite fonologen, plural indefinite fonologer)

fonologen (definite singular)
fonologer (indefinite plural)
fonolog (indefinite nominative singular)
fonologen (definite nominative singular)
fonologer (indefinite nominative plural)
fonologerne (definite nominative plural)
fonologs (genitive indefinite singular)
fonologens (definite genitive singular)
fonologers (genitive indefinite plural)
fonologernes (definite genitive plural)


fonolog

fonòlog (canonical masculine)
фоно̀лог (Cyrillic)
fonòlog (nominative singular)
fonòlozi (nominative plural)
fonologa (genitive singular)
fonologa (genitive plural)
fonologu (dative singular)
fonolozima (dative plural)
fonologa (accusative singular)
fonologe (accusative plural)
fonolože (singular vocative)
fonolozi (plural vocative)
fonologu (locative singular)
fonolozima (locative plural)
fonologom (instrumental singular)
fonolozima (instrumental plural)

From fono- (“phono-”) + -log (“-logist”).


svarabhakti

en-noun

svarabhakti (usually uncountable, plural svarabhaktis)

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वरभक्ति (svára-bhakti, “vowel separation”), a compound of स्वर (svára, “vowel”) + भक्ति (bhaktí, “separation”).

bor+

Svarabhakti is a common feature of northern Indian languages such as Hindi and Bengali.

(linguistics, phonology) Epenthesis of a vowel, as in the football chant Engerland for England; anaptyxis.


vocant

Coined by British physician John Antony Michael Martin in 1981 (see quotation).

coined

Coordinate term: closant

At an earlier stage still, during the first few months of life, the vowel-like and consonant-like sounds are usually so far removed from normal speech that even this convention is misleading. We will label these sounds vocants and closants and their transcription will be enclosed within double square brackets e.g. bə.

[1981, J[ohn] A[ntony] M[ichael] Martin, “Vocal Behaviour and the Origins of Speech” (chapter 4), in Voice, Speech, and Language in the Child: Development and Disorder (Disorders of Human Communication; 4), Wien [Vienna]: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 56–57:

It is extremely difficult to identify the different vocants, partly because they are probably being produced in ways which differ from an adult speaker.

2012, J. A. M. Martin, Voice, Speech, and Language in the Child, Springer, page 70:

Gradually, infants' repertoire of vocalizations incorporates speech-related features such as vowel-like sounds (vocants) and consonant-like sounds (closants); vocants and closants are then combined into syllable-like units called marginal syllables.

2020, Eugenia Costa-Giomi, Lucia Benetti, “14: Home Musical Environment and Singing Development in Infancy”, in Frank A. Russo, Beatriz Ilari, Annabel J. Cohen, editors, The Routledge Companion to Interdisciplinary Studies in Singing, Volume I, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), unnumbered page:

In the first year of life, the most frequent vocalizations are low front, low back, and central vowel-like vocants. Though not true vowels, these vocants resemble /ɛ/, /æ/, /ɑ/, /ə/, and /ʌ/.

2022, Margaret Fish, Amy Skinder-Meredith, Here's How to Treat Childhood Apraxia of Speech, 3rd edition, page 207:

(linguistics, phonology) A vowel-like sound such as uttered by a preverbal infant.


geminata

geminata (nominative singular)
geminaty (nominative plural)
geminaty (genitive singular)
geminat (genitive plural)
geminacie (dative singular)
geminatom (dative plural)
geminatę (accusative singular)
geminaty (accusative plural)
geminatą (instrumental singular)
geminatami (instrumental plural)
geminacie (locative singular)
geminatach (locative plural)
geminato (singular vocative)
geminaty (plural vocative)


scempio

it-adj

scempio (feminine scempia, masculine plural scempi, feminine plural scempie)

scempia (feminine)
scempi (masculine plural)
scempie (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin simplus (“simple”), under the influence of scemo (“silly”). However, for other examples of initial s- palatalized to sci-, see scimmia, scialiva, sciringa (doublet of siringa). Compare the borrowing semplice.

Nella parola “caro”, la “r” è scempia; in “carro”, invece, è geminata.

In the word “caro”, the letter “r” is single, while in “carro” it's geminated instead.

(phonology) single (of a consonant, not geminated)


underlying form

en-noun

underlying form (plural underlying forms)

(phonology) A property of a morpheme: the abstract form that the morpheme is postulated to have before any phonological rules have applied to it.


sylaba

sylaba (nominative singular)
sylaby (nominative plural)
sylaby (genitive singular)
sylab (genitive plural)
sylabie (dative singular)
sylabom (dative plural)
sylabę (accusative singular)
sylaby (accusative plural)
sylabą (instrumental singular)
sylabami (instrumental plural)
sylabie (locative singular)
sylabach (locative plural)
sylabo (singular vocative)
sylaby (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin syllaba, from Ancient Greek συλλαβή (sullabḗ).


articulatory

One child who had burned his tongue started immediately to lall and continued in this articulatory disorder long after the tongue had healed.

1963, Charles Van Riper, Speech Correction: Principles and Methods, page 200:

(phonology) Of or pertaining to articulation; phonetic.

artikulatorinen

of or pertaining to articulation; phonological


hirrient

(phonology) Having a strongly trilled sound, like that of a cat purring.


diphtongue

Borrowed from Latin diphthongos or diphthongus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos, “diphthong”).


synkopa

synkopa (nominative singular)
synkopy (nominative plural)
synkopy (genitive singular)
synkop (genitive plural)
synkopie (dative singular)
synkopom (dative plural)
synkopę (accusative singular)
synkopy (accusative plural)
synkopą (instrumental singular)
synkopami (instrumental plural)
synkopie (locative singular)
synkopach (locative plural)
synkopo (singular vocative)
synkopy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French syncope, from Late Latin syncope, from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ).

(prosody, phonology) syncope (absence of a sound)


polnoglasie

Learned borrowing from Russian полногла́сие (polnoglásije).

lbor

полногла́сие

(phonology) The phenomenon of disyllabic -oro-, -ere- and -olo- reflexes in East Slavic languages of Late Proto-Slavic closed syllable clusters involving a vowel *a, *o, *e followed by a liquid *r or *l.


pleophony

(phonology) The phenomenon by which the Late Proto-Slavic "liquid diphthongs", formed from a vowel followed by a liquid *r or *l, become disyllabic -oro-, -ere- and -olo- reflexes in East Slavic languages.

поўнагало́ссе

disyllabic reflex in East Slavic languages


полногласие

ru-noun+

полногла́сие

полногла́сие • (polnoglásije) n inan (genitive полногла́сия, nominative plural полногла́сия, genitive plural полногла́сий)

полногла́сие (canonical)
polnoglásije (romanization)
полногла́сия (genitive)
полногла́сия (nominative plural)
полногла́сий (genitive plural)
полногла́сие (nominative singular)
полногла́сия (nominative plural)
полногла́сия (genitive singular)
полногла́сий (genitive plural)
полногла́сию (dative singular)
полногла́сиям (dative plural)
полногла́сие (accusative singular)
полногла́сия (accusative plural)
полногла́сием (instrumental singular)
полногла́сиями (instrumental plural)
полногла́сии (prepositional singular)
полногла́сиях (plural prepositional)

[pəɫnɐˈɡɫasʲɪje]

по́лный (pólnyj, “full”) + -о- (-o-) + глас (glas, “voice”) + -ие (-ije)

af

(linguistics) pleophony, full-voicing, polnoglasie


monophtongaison

fr-noun

monophtongaison f (plural monophtongaisons)


rhotacize

en-verb

rhotacize (third-person singular simple present rhotacizes, present participle rhotacizing, simple past and past participle rhotacized)

rhotacizes (present singular third-person)
rhotacizing (participle present)
rhotacized (participle past)
rhotacized (past)

(phonology) To change a consonant to an 'R' sound under certain circumstances.


szinkópa

szinkópák (plural)
szinkópa (nominative singular)
szinkópák (nominative plural)
szinkópát (accusative singular)
szinkópákat (accusative plural)
szinkópának (dative singular)
szinkópáknak (dative plural)
szinkópával (instrumental singular)
szinkópákkal (instrumental plural)
szinkópáért (causal-final singular)
szinkópákért (causal-final plural)
szinkópává (singular translative)
szinkópákká (plural translative)
szinkópáig (singular terminative)
szinkópákig (plural terminative)
szinkópaként (essive-formal singular)
szinkópákként (essive-formal plural)
szinkópában (inessive singular)
szinkópákban (inessive plural)
szinkópán (singular superessive)
szinkópákon (plural superessive)
szinkópánál (adessive singular)
szinkópáknál (adessive plural)
szinkópába (illative singular)
szinkópákba (illative plural)
szinkópára (singular sublative)
szinkópákra (plural sublative)
szinkópához (allative singular)
szinkópákhoz (allative plural)
szinkópából (elative singular)
szinkópákból (elative plural)
szinkópáról (delative singular)
szinkópákról (delative plural)
szinkópától (ablative singular)
szinkópáktól (ablative plural)
szinkópáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szinkópáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szinkópáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szinkópákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szinkópám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
szinkópáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
szinkópád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
szinkópáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
szinkópája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
szinkópái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
szinkópánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
szinkópáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
szinkópátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
szinkópáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
szinkópájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
szinkópáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin syncopē, from Ancient Greek σῠγκοπή (sunkopḗ, “cutting up; syncope”), from συγκόπτω (sunkóptō, “to cut up”) + -η (-ē, nominalization suffix).

der

(phonology) syncope (elision or loss of a sound from the interior of a word)


garums

garums (nominative singular)
garumi (nominative plural)
garumu (accusative singular)
garumus (accusative plural)
garuma (genitive singular)
garumu (genitive plural)
garumam (dative singular)
garumiem (dative plural)
garumu (instrumental singular)
garumiem (instrumental plural)
garumā (locative singular)
garumos (locative plural)
garum (singular vocative)
garumi (plural vocative)

patskaņa garumu apzīmē ar svītru virs attiecīgā burta

vowel length is marked with a bar above the corresponding letter

(phonetics, phonology) length (longer pronunciation of a vowel or consonant)


h-prothesis

(phonology) The prothesis of the sound /h/ to words beginning with a vowel, especially as found in Celtic languages such as Irish and Welsh, and in dialects of English, especially those that pronounce h weakly.


мягкий

ru-adj

наимягча́йший

мя́гкий • (mjáxkij) (comparative (по)мя́гче, superlative мягча́йший or наимягча́йший, adverb мя́гко, abstract noun мя́гкость, diminutive мя́гонький)

мя́гкий (canonical)
mjáxkij (romanization)
(по)мя́гче (comparative)
мягча́йший (superlative)
наимягча́йший (superlative)
мя́гко (adverb)
мя́гкость (abstract-noun)
мя́гонький (diminutive)
мя́гкий (masculine nominative)
мя́гкое (neuter nominative)
мя́гкая (feminine nominative)
мя́гкие (nominative plural)
мя́гкого (genitive masculine neuter)
мя́гкой (feminine genitive)
мя́гких (genitive plural)
мя́гкому (dative masculine neuter)
мя́гкой (dative feminine)
мя́гким (dative plural)
мя́гкого (accusative animate masculine)
мя́гкое (accusative neuter)
мя́гкую (accusative feminine)
мя́гких (accusative animate plural)
мя́гкий (accusative inanimate masculine)
мя́гкие (accusative inanimate plural)
мя́гким (instrumental masculine neuter)
мя́гкой (feminine instrumental)
мя́гкою (feminine instrumental)
мя́гкими (instrumental plural)
мя́гком (masculine neuter prepositional)
мя́гкой (feminine prepositional)
мя́гких (plural prepositional)
мя́гок (masculine short-form)
мя́гко (neuter short-form)
мягка́ (feminine short-form)
мягки́ (plural short-form)
мя́гки (plural short-form)

[ˈmʲæxʲkʲɪj]

Inherited from Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *minˀkakas, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥k-o-kó-s, from *menk-.

inh+

(phonetics, phonology) soft, palatal, palatalized


spirantization

en-noun

spirantization (countable and uncountable, plural spirantizations)

(uncountable, phonology) (of a consonant) becoming a spirant (fricative) sound


sound change

sound change (countable and uncountable, plural sound changes)

(phonology) Any process of language change that affects pronunciation (phonetic change) or sound system structures (phonological change).


sèimhich

head

sèimhich (past shèimhich, future sèimhichidh, verbal noun sèimheachadh, past participle sèimhichte)

shèimhich (past)
sèimhichidh (future)
sèimheachadh (noun-from-verb)
sèimhichte (participle past)

From Old Irish séimigidir (“thins, attenuates, lessens, reduces; smooths, softens”), from séim (“slender, thin, narrow, slight; smooth”).


znělost

znělost (nominative singular)
znělosti (nominative plural)
znělosti (genitive singular)
znělostí (genitive plural)
znělosti (dative singular)
znělostem (dative plural)
znělost (accusative singular)
znělosti (accusative plural)
znělosti (singular vocative)
znělosti (plural vocative)
znělosti (locative singular)
znělostech (locative plural)
znělostí (instrumental singular)
znělostmi (instrumental plural)