thaw

en-verb

thaw (third-person singular simple present thaws, present participle thawing, simple past and past participle thawed)

thaws (present singular third-person)
thawing (participle present)
thawed (participle past)
thawed (past)
thow (alternative)

From Middle English thowen, thawen, from Old English þāwian, from Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *þawjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”).

the ice thaws

(intransitive) To gradually melt, dissolve, or become fluid; to soften from frozen.

It's beginning to thaw.

(impersonal, intransitive) To become sufficiently warm to melt ice and snow, said in reference to the weather.

Mor. Miſlike me not for my complexion, / The ſhadowed liuerie of the burniſht ſunne, / To whom I am a neighbour,and neere bred. / Bring me the faireſt creature North-ward borne, / Where Phœbus fire ſcarce thawes the yſicles, / And let vs make inciſion for your loue, / To proue whoſe blood is reddeſt,his or mine.

c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 167:

The frame of burnish'd steel, that cast a glare / From far, and seemed to thaw the freezing air.

1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

(transitive) To gradually cause frozen things (such as earth, snow, ice) to melt, soften, or dissolve.

أَذَابَ

to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve


thaw

The melting of ice, snow, or other frozen or congealed matter; the transformation of ice or the like into the state of a fluid; liquefaction by heat of anything congealed by frost

jigãrditsã

the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter

raging floods pursue their hasty thaw; / Our thaw was mild , the cold not chased away

a period of weather warm enough to melt that which is frozen


temps

Inherited from Old Catalan temps, from Latin tempus. Doublet of tempo, a borrowing from Italian.


temps

Inherited from Old French temps and its variants, from Latin tempus.

en moins de temps qu’il ne faut pour le dire

le temps n’est pas bon ici

quel temps fait-il ?


teth

From Old Irish té, from Proto-Celtic *teɸents, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm”).


uragano

eo-head

uragano (accusative singular uraganon, plural uraganoj, accusative plural uraganojn)

uraganon (accusative singular)
uraganoj (plural)
uraganojn (accusative plural)

From Russian урага́н (uragán), Italian uragano, French ouragan, all from Spanish huracán, from Taíno *hurakā. Compare Polish huragan, English hurricane, Yiddish הוראַגאַן (huragan), German Hurrikan, Latin huracanum.


uragano

→ Greek: ραγάνι (ragáni)

Borrowed from Spanish huracán (“hurricane”), from Taíno *hurakā (“hurricane”).


mưa

From Proto-Vietic *k-maː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *gmaʔ; cognate with Vietnamese mưa and Chut [Rục] kumᵊaː².


mưa

cơn (classifier)
trận (classifier)
湄 (CJK)
𩄎 (CJK)
𩅹 (CJK)

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mưa.wav

From Proto-Vietic *k-maː, from Proto-Austroasiatic *gmaːʔ. Cognate with Muong mưa, Chut [Rục] kumᵊaː², Khmu kmaʔ, Mang maː², Pear kʰmie, Mundari gama.


mưa

(trời) mưa


levanter

* (wind): Levant + -er; Compare French faire voile en Levant (“to sail eastward”), figuratively: to flee eastward, literally: set the sail with the Levant, an easterly wind that blows in the western Mediterranean Sea and southern France.
* (person): levant + -er

cog

An Easterly wind that blows from the Mediterranean, through the straits of Gibraltar to the Atlantic.


negative

en-adj

negative (comparative more negative, superlative most negative)

more negative (comparative)
most negative (superlative)
−ve (alternative)

From Middle English negative, negatif, from Old French negatif, from Latin negātīvus (“that denies, negative”), from negāre (“to deny”); see negate.

der

I was out in negative weather today.

(mathematics) Of a number: less than zero.

(weather) Less than zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit.


hypothermia

en-noun

hypothermia (countable and uncountable, plural hypothermias)

hypothermias (plural)
hypothermy (alternative)

→ Japanese: ハイポサーミア

→ Turkish: hipotermiya

/ˌhaɪpəʊˈθɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + feminine suffix -ία.

affix

Hypothermia is the systemic cold injury.

(pathology) Abnormally low body temperature; specifically, below 35 degrees Celsius for humans.


lait

en-verb

lait (third-person singular simple present laits, present participle laiting, simple past and past participle laited)

laits (present singular third-person)
laiting (participle present)
laited (participle past)
laited (past)
late (alternative)

From Middle English laiten, leiten, from Old Norse leita (“to seek, search, inquire”), from Proto-Germanic *wlaitōną (“to look out, see”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk leita (“to search”), Icelandic leita (“to search”), Swedish leta (“to search, hunt, forage”), Old English wlātian (“to gaze, observe, look upon, behold”).

cog

By neeght, o' my bed, I laited him, at my sowl luvs : I laited him, but I dudn't find um.

1862, Song of Solomon, in Twenty-four English Dialects, page 282 (Westmorland dialect)

The other day I heard a girl hailing from the moorlands of Yorkshire remark that she had "laited a long time for the children, but could not find them," evidently meaning she had sought for them. Is this word common to Yorkshire?

1877, John Frances, quoting a girl from the moorlands of Yorkshire, Notes and queries, page 10

(ambitransitive, UK dialectal, obsolete) To seek; search for; inquire.


дождь

ru-noun+

дождь • (doždʹ) m inan (genitive дождя́, nominative plural дожди́, genitive plural дожде́й, relational adjective дождево́й, diminutive до́ждик)

doždʹ (romanization)
дождя́ (genitive)
дожди́ (nominative plural)
дожде́й (genitive plural)
дождево́й (adjective relational)
до́ждик (diminutive)
до́ждь (nominative singular)
дожди́ (nominative plural)
дождя́ (genitive singular)
дожде́й (genitive plural)
дождю́ (dative singular)
дождя́м (dative plural)
до́ждь (accusative singular)
дожди́ (accusative plural)
дождём (instrumental singular)
дождя́ми (instrumental plural)
дожде́ (prepositional singular)
дождя́х (plural prepositional)
до́ждь (dated nominative singular)
дожди́ (dated nominative plural)
дождя́ (dated genitive singular)
дожде́й (dated genitive plural)
дождю́ (dated dative singular)
дождя́мъ (dated dative plural)
до́ждь (accusative dated singular)
дожди́ (accusative dated plural)
дождёмъ (dated instrumental singular)
дождя́ми (dated instrumental plural)
дождѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
дождя́хъ (dated plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic дъждь (dŭždĭ), from Proto-Slavic *dъždžь, with spelling from Church Slavonic.

inh+

Дождь идёт.

Мы прие́хали в Жене́ву под дождё́м, но́чью, но к рассве́ту от дождя́ оста́лась то́лько све́жесть в во́здухе.

1901, Иван Бунин [Ivan Bunin], Тишина; English translation from Silence, (Please provide a date or year):

My prijéxali v Ženévu pod doždjóm, nóčʹju, no k rassvétu ot doždjá ostálasʹ tólʹko svéžestʹ v vózduxe.


foggy

en-adj

foggy (comparative foggier, superlative foggiest)

foggier (comparative)
foggiest (superlative)

From fog + -y, originally in the sense "covered with tall grass; marshy; thick". It is not clear whether fog (“mist”) is a back-formation from foggy (“covered with tall, obscuring grass”) or has a separate Germanic origin, and hence whether foggy (“covered with tall grass”) and foggy (“obscured by mist”) represent one word or two. See fog ("mist"; "tall grass") for more.


thermal

From French thermal, from New Latin *thermalis, from Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”).

der

Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.

2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:


szökőár

szökőárak (plural)
szökőár (nominative singular)
szökőárak (nominative plural)
szökőárat (accusative singular)
szökőárakat (accusative plural)
szökőárnak (dative singular)
szökőáraknak (dative plural)
szökőárral (instrumental singular)
szökőárakkal (instrumental plural)
szökőárért (causal-final singular)
szökőárakért (causal-final plural)
szökőárrá (singular translative)
szökőárakká (plural translative)
szökőárig (singular terminative)
szökőárakig (plural terminative)
szökőárként (essive-formal singular)
szökőárakként (essive-formal plural)
szökőárban (inessive singular)
szökőárakban (inessive plural)
szökőáron (singular superessive)
szökőárakon (plural superessive)
szökőárnál (adessive singular)
szökőáraknál (adessive plural)
szökőárba (illative singular)
szökőárakba (illative plural)
szökőárra (singular sublative)
szökőárakra (plural sublative)
szökőárhoz (allative singular)
szökőárakhoz (allative plural)
szökőárból (elative singular)
szökőárakból (elative plural)
szökőárról (delative singular)
szökőárakról (delative plural)
szökőártól (ablative singular)
szökőáraktól (ablative plural)
szökőáré (singular)
szökőáraké (plural)
szökőáréi (singular)
szökőárakéi (plural)
szökőáram (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
szökőárjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
szökőárad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
szökőárjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
szökőárja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
szökőárjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
szökőárunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
szökőárjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
szökőáratok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
szökőárjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
szökőárjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
szökőárjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


gelid

en-adj

gelid (comparative more gelid, superlative most gelid)

more gelid (comparative)
most gelid (superlative)

First attested in 1630. From Latin gelidus (“cold”), from gelu (“frost”).

Of Cassandra-Marat we have spoken often; yet the most surprising truth remains to be spoken: that he actually does not want sense; but, with croaking gelid throat, croaks out masses of the truth, on several things.

1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):

Above the gelid source of mountain springs,
A solitary eagle, circling, flies.

1898, Florence Earle Coates, “Siberia”, in Poems:

In the worst of summer the tower remained cool, yet the air seemed feverish and gelid when sisters of different Ajahs came too close.


bust ass cold

It was bust ass cold out, but I still had to go in to work.

(rare, Canada, US, slang) Extremely cold.


zephyr

From Latin zephyrus (“west wind”), from Ancient Greek Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros). Doublet of zefir, zéphire, Zephyr, and Zephyrus. The confectionery sense is a semantic loan from Russian зефи́р (zefír).

sl

The Western [winds] have been Counted the mildest, & most Auspicious of all others; and were so highly in favour with the Poets, that they thought them worthy of the Golden Age, and to refresh the Elysian groves. [...] But though the Breathing Zephyrs are so much celebrated in Poems and Romances, and happily were kinder to the delicious countries of Italy, & Greece, yet wee find no lesse malignity in their natures from particular accidents and climats, then what wee have observ’d of other Winds.

1671, R. Bohun, A Discourse Concerning the Origine and Properties of Wind, Oxford: Tho. Bowman, pages 149–150:

O thou Goddeſſe, / Thou diuine Nature; thou^([sic – meaning how]) thy ſelfe thou blazon'ſt / In theſe two Princely Boyes: they are as gentle / As Zephires blowing below the Violet, / Not wagging his ſweet head; [...]

1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii], page 388, column 2:

The eaſterly or trade winds, which generally blow between the Tropics, are extremely refreſhing to the coaſt of Guiana, between the hours of eight or ten in the morning, and ſix o'clock in the evening, when they ceaſe to operate, and a zephyr is ſcarcely ever heard to whiſper during the night.

1796, J[ohn] G[abriel] Stedman, chapter II, in Narrative of a Five Years’ Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana, on the Wild Coast of South America; […], volume I, London: J[oseph] Johnson, […], and J. Edwards, […], →OCLC, page 31:

The dusk of evening came on, soft in its solemnity, and unoppressive even in its gloom, under the sweet sky and unmolested zephyr, casting its pleasant shadows along the edges of the grove.

1835, William Gilmore Simms, The Partisan, Harper, Chapter XI, page 135:

It [a house] stood on a sharp bleak corner, where that tempestuous wind Euroclydon kept up a worse howling than ever it did about poor Paul's tossed craft. Euroclydon, nevertheless, is a mighty pleasant zephyr to any one in-doors, with his feet on the hob quietly toasting for bed.

1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Carpet-bag”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 10:

Any light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze.

զեփյուռ

light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze


zephyr

en-verb

zephyr (third-person singular simple present zephyrs, present participle zephyring, simple past and past participle zephyred)

zephyrs (present singular third-person)
zephyring (participle present)
zephyred (participle past)
zephyred (past)
zephir (alternative)

There was a time
When the soft zephyring spring came joyfully,
Like a young bride, with bloom upon her cheek—

1879, Robert Stephen Hawker, “An Inscription for an Aged Oak”, in The Poetical Works, London: The Bodley Head, page 171:

There was a sudden scrambling and thumping overhead and hot exclamations zephyred down to them.

1908, Clarence E. Mulford, chapter 4, in The Coming of Hopalong Cassidy, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, page 60:

But there was a new afflation— / An aura zephyring round, / That care infected not: [...]

1922, Thomas Hardy, “An Experience”, in Late Lyrics and Earlier with Many Other Verses, London: Macmillan and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza 2, page 111:

(intransitive, poetic) To blow or move like a zephyr, or light breeze.

1849, letter from Leonidas Lent Hamline dated 15 December, 1849, in Walter Clark Palmer, Life and Letters of Leonidas L. Hamline, D.D., New York: Carlton & Porter, 1866, Chapter 15, p. 361,
He was a fragrant poison, a zephyred pestilence spread through all the city.

1914, Leonard Lanson Cline, untitled sonnet in Poems, Boston: The Poet Lore Company, p. 76,
Ah, but the skies are joyous in the spring,
From dawn to dusk exuberantly blue;
White-tufted oftentimes with clouds that do
But wanton in heaven’s zephyred merrying!

1914, Juliane Paulsen (pseudonym of Juliane Grace Hansen), “Poppy Fantasy” in And Then Came Spring, Boston: The Gorham Press, p. 49,
Oh, graciously she led my soul within
Where ever and forever went a wind
In zephyred streams of poppies coursing sweet
About the place, and waves of poppy heat
About us there.

(transitive, poetic) To blow or blow on gently like a zephyr; to cool or refresh with a gentle breeze.


sila

sila (absolutive singular)
silat (absolutive plural)
silap (ergative singular)
silat (ergative plural)
silamut (allative singular)
silanut (allative plural)
silamit (ablative singular)
silanit (ablative plural)
silakkut (prolative singular)
silatigut (plural prolative)
silami (locative singular)
silani (locative plural)
silamik (instrumental singular)
silanik (instrumental plural)
silatut (equative)

From Proto-Inuit *cila (“universe, atmosphere, weather, outside world”), from Proto-Eskimo *cǝla (“universe, atmosphere, weather”). Compare silaannaq (“atmosphere, air”).


aput

aputit (plural)
aput (absolutive singular)
aputit (absolutive plural)
aputip (ergative singular)
aputit (ergative plural)
apummut (allative singular)
aputinut (allative plural)
apummit (ablative singular)
aputinit (ablative plural)
aputikkut (prolative singular)
aputitigut (plural prolative)
apummi (locative singular)
aputini (locative plural)
apummik (instrumental singular)
aputinik (instrumental plural)
aputitut (equative)

From Proto-Inuit *ạp-unt, from Proto-Eskimo *apǝ. Cognate of Inuktitut ᐊᐳᑦ (apot), and Inupiaq apun.

Ullaat ilaanni decembarip qeqqani Hogwarts isikkanik arlalinnik ititigisumik apummit qallerneqarsimavoq. Taseq sikusimavoq Weasleykkullu marluliaat pillarneqarput aputit milluutissiat arlalissuit angakkuarsimagamikkik Quirrel sumunnaraluaraangalluunniit taassuminnga malersuiuartussanngortillugit turbanianullu tuttarlutik.

2002, Stephen Hammeken, Harry Potter Ujarallu Inuunartoq, Nuuk: Atuakkiorfik, translation of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone by J. K. Rowling, →ISBN, page 240:

One morning in mid-December, Hogwarts woke to find itself covered in several feet of snow. The lake froze solid and the Weasley twins were punished for bewitching several snowballs so that they followed Quirrell around, bouncing off the back of his turban.


furnish

head

furnish m (genitive singular furnish, plural furnishyn)

furnish (genitive singular)
furnishyn (plural)
furnish
urnish
vurnish

From Old French fornais (compare Irish foirnéis, Scottish Gaelic fòirneis), from Latin fornāx.


Fahrenheit

From German Fahrenheit, named after Prussian scientist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit.

named-after

Pyeongchang sits nearly half a mile above sea level in the northeastern corner of South Korea, not too far from the border with the North. It is one of the coldest parts of the country — wind chill in February is often in single digits (Fahrenheit) — and notorious for a powerful, biting wind that gathers force as it barrels down out of Siberia and the Manchurian Plain and then across the jagged granite peaks of North Korea.

2017 December 21, Foster Klug, Kim Tong-hyung, Yong Jun Chang, “The cold returns for Winter Games in mountainous Pyeongchang”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2024-02-18:

For example, in the Fahrenheit scale 212°F is the boiling point of water.

2021, Claire Cock-Starkey, Hyphens & Hashtags, Bodleian Library, page 142:

Describing a temperature scale originally defined as having 0°F as the lowest temperature obtainable with a mixture of ice and salt, and 96°F as the temperature of the human body, and now defined with 32°F equal to 0°C, and each degree Fahrenheit equal to 5/9 of a degree Celsius or 5/9 kelvin.


bye

bya (definite singular)
byer (indefinite plural)
byene (definite plural)
bya (alternative)
bøya (alternative)
bøye (alternative)


גשם

he-noun

גֶּשֶׁם • (géshem) m (plural indefinite גְּשָׁמִים, singular construct גֶּשֶׁם־, plural construct גִּשְׁמֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

גֶּשֶׁם (canonical)
géshem (romanization)
גְּשָׁמִים (indefinite plural)
גֶּשֶׁם־ (construct singular)
גִּשְׁמֵי־ (construct plural)

Compare Ugaritic 𐎂𐎌𐎎 (gšm, “rain, downpour”). The sense "body" (and, by extension, "substance") is first attested in Aramaic parts of the Book of Daniel and later gained currency in Medieval Hebrew. This sense appears to represent a borrowing from Aramaic, for which compare Classical Syriac ܓܘܫܡܐ and confer Arabic جِسْم (jism).


northern

en-adj

northern (comparative more northern, superlative most northern)

more northern (comparative)
most northern (superlative)

From Middle English northerne, from Old English norþerne, from Proto-West Germanic *norþrōnī, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz. Cognate with Old High German nordrōni and Old Norse norrœnn.
Morphologically north + -ern.

Les Dawson was a famous northern comedian.

(British) Characteristic of the North of England (usually capitalised)


wind chimes

windchime (alternative)
wind chime (alternative)

(music) A chime constructed from tubes, rods, bells, etc. made of wood, glass, metal or ceramic, suspended outside a building in such a way that they tinkle pleasantly when moved by the wind.

бятърни камбанки

chime made from suspended wooden, metal, etc. tubes, bells and rods that tinkle when moved by the wind


dusting

en-noun

dusting (countable and uncountable, plural dustings)

The rooves are covered with a dusting of snow.


pixie

pixies (plural)
pigsie (alternative)
piskie (alternative)
pisky (alternative)
pixy (alternative)

Uncertain; 17thC, originally in the folklore of southwest England; perhaps diminutive of Swedish pysk (“fairy”); perhaps Puck + -sy; see Wikipedia.

Then she saw pixies — dozens and dozens of pixies — dancing and singing.

2005, Dan Keding, “The Pixies’ Bed”, in Dan Keding, Amy Douglas, editors, English Folktales, page 98:

When she looked around, Mary saw four pixies flying toward her. She had to jump out of the way to avoid being hit. Then the pixies turned around and attacked again.

2005, Kathryn Reyes, Mystery Door Manor and the Dragon Realm, page 72:

The servant that had raised him, an elderly pixie called Rolog, had died. On his deathbed he had called the young Captain to his side. Seeing the pixie dying had had no effect on him.

2007, Jeremy Phillips, The Wizardon Star, page 165:

Tiffy froze as the two pixies looked directly into each other's eyes.
Then Tiffy raised her hand and said, “Hi, I'm Tiffy the Tooth Fairy.” Even though the other pixie lifted her hand too, she didn't answer.

2010, Sandra A. Filbin, The Enchanted World: A Tooth Fairy's Tale, page 49:

(mythology, fantasy literature, fairy tales) A playful sprite or elflike or fairy-like creature.

بِيكْسِي

(astronomy, meteorology) An upper-atmospheric optical phenomenon associated with thunderstorms, a short-lasting pinpoint of light on the surface of convective domes that produces a gnome.

“Have you thought about a haircut? A pixie or a bob?”

2016, Susan Wiggs, Starlight on Willow Lake, page 114:

In a picture posted to Instagram on June 28, the stylish star [Lizzo] showed off her new, lighter brows and a blonde pixie that we suspect comes courtesy of a wig but can't be sure.

2021 June 29, Elizabeth Logan, “Lizzo Just Got a Blonde Pixie and Bleached Her Eyebrows”, in Glamour:


molten

en-adj

molten (comparative more molten, superlative most molten)

more molten (comparative)
most molten (superlative)
ymolten (alternative)

From Middle English molten, from Old English molten, ġemolten (“melted, molten”), from Proto-Germanic *multanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *meltaną (“to melt”). Cognate with Scots moltin, Swedish multen.


bwrw

cy-verb

bwrw (first-person singular present bwriaf)

bwriaf (first-person present singular)
bwriaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
bwri (future indicative present second-person singular)
bwria (future indicative present singular third-person)
bwriwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
bwriwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
bwriant (future indicative plural present third-person)
bwrir (future impersonal indicative present)
bwriwn (conditional first-person singular)
bwriwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bwrit (conditional second-person singular)
bwrit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bwriai (conditional singular third-person)
bwriai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bwriem (conditional first-person plural)
bwriem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bwriech (conditional plural second-person)
bwriech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bwrient (conditional plural third-person)
bwrient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bwrid (conditional impersonal)
bwrid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
bwriais (first-person preterite singular)
bwriaist (preterite second-person singular)
bwriodd (preterite singular third-person)
bwriasom (first-person plural preterite)
bwriasoch (plural preterite second-person)
bwriasant (plural preterite third-person)
bwriwyd (impersonal preterite)
bwriaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
bwriasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
bwriasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
bwriasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
bwriasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
bwriasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
bwriasid (impersonal pluperfect)
bwriesid (impersonal pluperfect)
bwriwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bwriech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bwrio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bwriom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bwrioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bwriont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bwrier (impersonal present subjunctive)
bwra (imperative second-person singular)
bwria (imperative second-person singular)
bwried (imperative singular third-person)
bwriwn (first-person imperative plural)
bwriwch (imperative plural second-person)
bwrient (imperative plural third-person)
bwrier (imperative impersonal)
bwrw (noun-from-verb)
bwriedig (participle)
bwria i (first-person future singular)
bwriaf i (first-person future singular)
bwri di (future second-person singular)
bwrith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
bwriff e (future singular third-person)
bwriwn ni (first-person future plural)
bwriwch chi (future plural second-person)
bwrian nhw (future plural third-person)
bwriwn i (conditional first-person singular)
bwriswn i (conditional first-person singular)
bwriet ti (conditional second-person singular)
bwriset ti (conditional second-person singular)
bwriai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
bwrisai fo (conditional singular third-person)
bwrien ni (conditional first-person plural)
bwrisen ni (conditional first-person plural)
bwriech chi (conditional plural second-person)
bwrisech chi (conditional plural second-person)
bwrien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
bwrisen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
bwriais i (first-person preterite singular)
bwries i (first-person preterite singular)
bwriaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
bwriest ti (preterite second-person singular)
bwriodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
bwrion ni (first-person plural preterite)
bwrioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
bwrion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
bwria (imperative second-person singular)
bwriwch (imperative plural second-person)
bwrw
fwrw (soft)
mwrw

From Middle Welsh bwrw, from Proto-Brythonic *burɣid, from Proto-Celtic *borgīti (compare Old Irish ·díbairg (“throws”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorǵʰ-éye-ti, an "eye"-causative form of *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up, elevate”).

Mae hi'n bwrw glaw


drizzle

en-noun

drizzle (countable and uncountable, plural drizzles)

Perhaps a back-formation from dryseling, a dissimilated variant of Middle English drysning (“a falling of dew”), from Old English drysnan (“to extinguish”), related to Old English drēosan (“to fall, to decline”), making it cognate to modern English droze and drowse. Compare also dialectal Swedish drösla.

cog

No longer pouring, the rain outside slowed down to a faint drizzle.

(physics, weather) Very small, numerous, and uniformly dispersed water drops, mist, or sprinkle. Unlike fog droplets, drizzle falls to the ground.

plovisqueig

(physics, weather) numerous small and uniformly dispersed water drops

Stop drinking all of my drizzle!


aura

la-noun

aura f (genitive aurae); first declension

aurae (genitive)
aura (nominative singular)
aurae (nominative plural)
aurae (genitive singular)
aurārum (genitive plural)
aurae (dative singular)
aurīs (dative plural)
auram (accusative singular)
aurās (accusative plural)
aurā (ablative singular)
aurīs (ablative plural)
aura (singular vocative)
aurae (plural vocative)

Balkano-Romance:

Megleno-Romanian: aură

Aromanian: avrã

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ora (ety. 3)

Rhaeto-Romance:

desc

Romansch: aura, ora (Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader)

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: òra

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: ora

Franco-Provençal: oura

Occitan: aura

Old French: ore

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: oura, oira

⇒ Vulgar Latin: (see there for further descendants)

*aurāticum

*aurizāre

→ Albanian: aura

→ Bulgarian: аура (aura)

→ Catalan: aura

→ Czech: aura

→ Danish: aura

→ Dutch: aura

→ English: aura

→ Japanese: オーラ (ōra)

→ Esperanto: aŭro

→ Finnish: aura

→ French: aura

→ Galician: aura

→ German: Aura

→ Hungarian: aura

→ Icelandic: ára

→ Indonesian: aura

→ Italian: aura

→ Korean: 아우라 (aura)

→ Macedonian: аура (aura)

→ Norwegian: aura

→ Occitan: aura

→ Polish: aura

→ Portuguese: aura

→ Romanian: aură

→ Romansch: aura

→ Russian: а́ура (áura)

→ Serbo-Croatian: àura, а̀ура

→ Slovene: aura

→ Spanish: aura

→ Sundanese: aura

→ Swedish: aura

→ Turkish: aura

→ Ukrainian: а́ура (áura)

Ēn ego, nōn paucīs quondam mūnītus amīcīs,
dum flāvit vēlīs aura secunda meīs,
ut fera nimbōsō tumuērunt aequora ventō,

13 CE, Ovid, Epistulae ex Ponto 2.3.25–28

Behold me! once supported by many friends—while a favouring breeze filled my sails now that the wild seas have been swelled by the stormy wind, I am abandoned on a shattered bark in the midst of the waters.


dog days

en-noun

dog days pl (normally plural, singular dog day)

Calque of Latin diēs caniculārēs (“puppy days”), a calque of Ancient Greek κυνάδες ἡμέραι (kunádes hēmérai, “dog days”), from κυνάς (kunás, “of or related to dogs”), from Κῠ́ων (Kŭ́ōn, “the Dog”) in reference to the star Sirius, which appears in Homeric Greek as "Orion's dog". The return of Sirius to the night sky (its heliacal rising), occurring in antiquity around July 25 (Athens) or 29 (Rome), was considered by the Greeks and Romans to herald what were considered the hottest, least healthy, and least lucky days of summer.

der

κυνάδες ἡμέραι

lang

κῠ́ων Ὠρίωνος

κῠ́ων Ὠρίωνος

κύν᾽ Ὠρίωνος

κύν’ Ὠρίωνος

... a sterre, wherof canicular or dogge days be named Dies caniculares.

1538, Thomas Elyot, “Canicula”, in The Dictionary of Syr Thomas Eliot:

Dog days bright and clear
Indicate a good year;
But when accompanied by rain,
We hope for better times in vain.

1883, H.H.C. Dunwoody, "Proverbs Relating to Months, Weeks, and Days" in Weather Proverbs, Signal Service Notes, No. IX, p. 98

(archaic) The days following the heliacal rising of Sirius, now in early August (Gregorian) at dates varying by latitude.

горещници

the days between early July and early September


eira

eiraoedd (plural)
eira
heira (prothesis-h)
eiry (alternative)

From Proto-Brythonic *ėrɣ (“snow”) (compare Cornish ergh, Breton erc’h).

Eira mân, eira mawr / Eira bras, eira bach.

Fine snow, large snowfall / Thick snow, small snowfall.


sailing

From Middle English saylinge, seilinge, variants of sailende, seilende; equivalent to sail + -ing. Cognate with Dutch zeilend (“sailing”).


sailing

en-noun

sailing (countable and uncountable, plural sailings)

From Middle English sailyng, seyling, from Old English seġling, seġlung (“sailing”), from Proto-West Germanic *siglingu, *seglungu, from Proto-Germanic *siglingō (“sailing”); equivalent to sail + -ing. Cognate with Middle Low German sēgelinge (“sailing”), Swedish segling (“sailing”), Icelandic sigling (“sailing”).

Motion across a body of water in a craft powered by the wind, as a sport or otherwise

Navigation; the skill needed to operate and navigate a vessel


isobar

From Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”) + βάρος (báros, “weight”), equivalent to iso- + bar-.

(meteorology) A line drawn on a map or chart connecting places of equal or constant pressure.

isòbar

line on a map connecting places of equal pressure


isohyet

From iso- + Ancient Greek ὑετός (huetós, “rain”).

On the yearly rainfall map, the 10-inch (250 mm) isohyet separates viable cropland from desert.

A line of equal rainfall on a map or chart, such as a weather map.

izohyeta

a line of equal or constant rainfall on a graph or chart


windy

en-adj

windy (comparative windier, superlative windiest)

windier (comparative)
windiest (superlative)

From Middle English windy, from Old English windiġ (“windy”), from Proto-Germanic *windigaz (“windy”), equivalent to wind + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian wiendich (“windy”), West Frisian winich (“windy”), Dutch winderig (“windy”), German Low German windig (“windy”), German windig (“windy”), Swedish vindig (“windy”), Icelandic vindugur (“windy”).

It was a long and windy night.

They shagged in a windy bus shelter.

I am not come hither to contend with the King of Witchland in windy railing, but to match my strength against his, sinew against sinew.

1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros, London: Jonathan Cape, page 21:


windy

(of a path etc) Having many bends; winding, twisting or tortuous.


synoptic

synoptic (comparative more synoptic, superlative most synoptic)

more synoptic (comparative)
most synoptic (superlative)

From New Latin synopticus, from Ancient Greek συνοπτικός (sunoptikós, “seeing the whole together or at a glance”), from σύνοψις (súnopsis, “a general view, synopsis”), from συν- (sun-, “with”) + ὄψις (ópsis, “view”).

der

(meteorology, especially of meteorological data) Obtained simultaneously over a wide area, for presenting a comprehensive and nearly instantaneous picture of the state of the atmosphere.

синоптичен

meteorology: obtained simultaneously over a wide area


bris

brisen (definite singular)
briser (indefinite plural)
brisene (definite plural)


bris

brisen (definite singular)
brisar (indefinite plural)
brisane (definite plural)


aglo

Uncertain. Maziulis points at West-Baltic feminine adjective *agla-, which he splits up into Proto-Baltic root *ag- (“compel, force”) (instead of expected *aś-; cf.) and stem *-la-. Smoczyński supports this theory, bringing up Lithuanian agnùs (“vigorous”) as a possible cognate. Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *agʰl(u)- “rainy weather”, from earlier *h₂eǵ-Hel- of the same meaning (hence Ancient Greek ἀχλύς (akhlús, “darkness, fog”).

cog

Elbing German-Prussian Vocabulary
Reyn Aglo
…
Reynen Suge


gust

en-verb

gust (third-person singular simple present gusts, present participle gusting, simple past and past participle gusted)

gusts (present singular third-person)
gusting (participle present)
gusted (participle past)
gusted (past)

From Middle English gusten (“to taste, have a taste for”), from the noun (see above).


bero

bero (absolutive indefinite)
beroa (absolutive indefinite singular)
beroak (absolutive indefinite plural)
berok (ergative indefinite)
beroak (ergative indefinite singular)
beroek (ergative indefinite plural)
berori (dative indefinite)
beroari (dative indefinite singular)
beroei (dative indefinite plural)
beroren (genitive indefinite)
beroaren (genitive indefinite singular)
beroen (genitive indefinite plural)
berorekin (comitative indefinite)
beroarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
beroekin (comitative indefinite plural)
berorengatik (causative indefinite)
beroarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
beroengatik (causative indefinite plural)
berorentzat (benefactive indefinite)
beroarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
beroentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
beroz (indefinite instrumental)
beroaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
beroez (indefinite instrumental plural)
berotan (indefinite inessive)
beroan (indefinite inessive singular)
beroetan (indefinite inessive plural)
berotako (indefinite locative)
beroko (indefinite locative singular)
beroetako (indefinite locative plural)
berotara (allative indefinite)
berora (allative indefinite singular)
beroetara (allative indefinite plural)
berotaraino (indefinite terminative)
beroraino (indefinite singular terminative)
beroetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
berotarantz (directive indefinite)
berorantz (directive indefinite singular)
beroetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
berotarako (destinative indefinite)
berorako (destinative indefinite singular)
beroetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
berotatik (ablative indefinite)
berotik (ablative indefinite singular)
beroetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
berorik (indefinite partitive)
berotzat (indefinite prolative)


swelter

From Middle English swelteren, frequentative form of Middle English swelten (“to die; faint”), from Old English sweltan (“to die”), from Proto-West Germanic *sweltan, from Proto-Germanic *sweltaną (“to die”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to smolder; burn”), equivalent to swelt + -er (frequentative suffix).

The summer swelter did not relent until late in September, most years.


nuvola

it-noun

nuvola f (plural nuvole, diminutive nuvolétta or (less common) nuvolìna, augmentative nuvolone, pejorative nuvolàccia)

nuvole (plural)
nuvolétta (diminutive)
nuvolìna (diminutive uncommon)
nuvolone (augmentative)
nuvolàccia (pejorative)
nuvolo (alternative)

From a Latin nūbila, noun use of the feminine of nūbilus (“cloudy”), from nūbēs. Cognate with Sicilian nuvula. Compare Catalan núvol.

così dentro una nuvola di fiori
che da le mani angeliche saliva
e ricadeva in giù dentro e di fori

1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXX”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 28–33; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:

Thus in the bosom of a cloud of flowers which from those hands angelical ascended, and downward fell again inside and out


chill

en-noun

chill (countable and uncountable, plural chills)

From Middle English chele, chile, from Old English ċiele, ċele (“cold; coldness”), from Proto-West Germanic *kali, from Proto-Germanic *kaliz, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold”). Closely related with Dutch kil. Also akin to cool, cold, gel, and congeal, which see.

der

There was a chill in the air.

Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.

2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:

A moderate, but uncomfortable and penetrating coldness.

Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond
w:Rossiter W. Raymond

An iron mould or portion of a mould, serving to cool rapidly, and so to harden, the surface of molten iron brought in contact with it.

It was a courageous move by these activists, still living in the chill of the Cold War, to face red-baiting for holding protests that turned Washington's charges against the Cuban Revolution back on the U.S. government.

2006 April 1, Leslie Feinberg, “Mid-1960s gay activists tarrget U.S. gov't”, in Workers World:

A chilling effect; an atmosphere of this.


chill

en-adj

chill (comparative more chill, superlative most chill)

more chill (comparative)
most chill (superlative)

A chill wind was blowing down the street.

Noisome winds, and blasting vapours chill.

1634, John Milton, “Arcades”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC:


chill

en-verb

chill (third-person singular simple present chills, present participle chilling, simple past and past participle chilled)

chills (present singular third-person)
chilling (participle present)
chilled (participle past)
chilled (past)

→ Danish: chille

→ Dutch: chillen

→ French: chiller

→ German: chillen

→ Norwegian: chille

→⇒ Portuguese: chilar

→ Swedish: chilla

From Middle English chillen, from Old English ċilian (“to be cold”), from Proto-West Germanic *kilēn (“to be cold”). Cognate with Middle Dutch killen (“to be cold”), Dutch killen (“to be cold, shiver”).

inh

Chill before serving.

(transitive) To lower the temperature of something; to cool.

охлаждам

to lower the temperature of something; to cool


chilly

en-adj

chilly (comparative chillier, superlative chilliest)

chillier (comparative)
chilliest (superlative)

From chill + -y. Cognate with Swedish kylig (“chilly”), Norwegian kjølig (“chilly”).

I’m getting rather chilly over here – could you shut the window please?

June 18. Rain'd all Day, and I ſtay'd within. I thought at this Time the Rain felt Cold, and I was ſomething chilly, which I knew was not uſual in that Latitude.

1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC, page 101:

And now, behold, with the first imagination of danger, or, if you will, the first mighty and terrific trial of your courage, you shrink away, and are content to be handed down as men who had not strength enough to endure cold and peril; and so, poor souls, they were chilly and returned to their warm fire-sides.

1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter VII, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume III, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 169:


axis of evil

2002 State of the Union Address
George W. Bush
axis of evil

Coined by American political commentator David Frum in 2002 and first used publicly by President George W. Bush in the 2002 State of the Union Address. Possibly from a historical analogy to the German-Italian-Japanese axis. Extended to astrophysics by Portuguese scientist João Magueijo in 2005.

coin

cosmic microwave background
cosmic microwave background

(astrophysics, cosmology) An anomaly in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background as the result of a preferential axis which may have shaped the development of the universe.


frore

en-adj

frore (comparative more frore, superlative most frore)

more frore (comparative)
most frore (superlative)

From Middle English froren, past participle of fresen (“to freeze”), from Old English frēosan.

We die, even as the winds of Autumn fade,
Expiring in the frore and foggy air.

1818, Percy Shelley, The Revolt of Islam, canto 9:

For heavenly beauty, mid perennial springs, Feels not the change, which frore sad winter brings.

1883, Religion in Europe, historically considered, page 13:

Till we conceive their heavens hoar,
Those lights they raise but sparkles frore,

1888, George Meredith, Meditation under Stars:

Or if one haulm whose year is o'er / Shivers on the upland frore.

1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XLVI, lines 15-16:

My heart all Winter lay so numb / The earth so dead and frore.


boiling point

en-noun

boiling point (countable and uncountable, plural boiling points)

/ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ˌpɔɪnt/

(physical chemistry, physics) The temperature at which a liquid boils, with the vapor pressure equal to the given external pressure.


parky

en-adj

parky (comparative parkier, superlative parkiest)

parkier (comparative)
parkiest (superlative)

Uncertain, but probably from parky above or from dialectical pronunciation of perky.

Gene Hunt: [seeing a woman in a sari] A bit parky to be out in just her nighty.

2007 March 6, Julie Rutterford, Life on Mars, Season 2, Episode 3:

(British, informal) Synonym of chilly: somewhat cold but not extremely so.


grandine

From Latin grandinem (“hail”), from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d-.

chicco di grandine


summery

summery (comparative summerier, superlative summeriest)

summerier (comparative)
summeriest (superlative)

From Middle English somery; equivalent to summer + -y. Compare Swedish somrig (“summery”).


pilvi

head

pilvi (genitive pilven, partitive pilvie)


pilvi

pilvi (nominative singular)
pilved (nominative plural)
pilve (genitive singular)
pilvije (genitive plural)
pilvii (genitive plural)
pilviä (partitive singular)
pilviite (partitive plural)
pilvii (partitive plural)
pilvese (illative singular)
pilve (illative singular)
pilviise (illative plural)
pilvez (inessive singular)
pilviiz (inessive plural)
pilvesse (elative singular)
pilviisse (elative plural)
pilvele (allative singular)
pilviile (allative plural)
pilvelle (adessive singular)
pilviille (adessive plural)
pilvelte (ablative singular)
pilviilte (ablative plural)
pilvessi (singular translative)
pilviissi (plural translative)


Beaufort scale

Created by Irish hydrographer and British navy officer Francis Beaufort in 1806.

(nautical) An empirical measure for the intensity of the wind based mainly on the state of the sea or wave conditions.

ビューフォート風力階級

ビューフォートふうりょくかいきゅう


viti

viti (nominative singular)
vidit (nominative plural)
viti (accusative nominative singular)
vidit (accusative nominative plural)
vidin (accusative genitive singular)
vidit (accusative genitive plural)
vidin (genitive singular)
vitien (genitive plural)
vitiä (partitive singular)
vitejä (partitive plural)
vidissä (inessive singular)
videissä (inessive plural)
vidistä (elative singular)
videistä (elative plural)
vitiin (illative singular)
viteihin (illative plural)
vidillä (adessive singular)
videillä (adessive plural)
vidiltä (ablative singular)
videiltä (ablative plural)
vidille (allative singular)
videille (allative plural)
vitinä (essive singular)
viteinä (essive plural)
vidiksi (singular translative)
videiksi (plural translative)
vidittä (abessive singular)
videittä (abessive plural)
videin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vitini (nominative singular)
vitini (nominative plural)
vitini (accusative nominative singular)
vitini (accusative nominative plural)
vitini (accusative genitive singular)
vitini (accusative genitive plural)
vitini (genitive singular)
vitieni (genitive plural)
vitiäni (partitive singular)
vitejäni (partitive plural)
vidissäni (inessive singular)
videissäni (inessive plural)
vidistäni (elative singular)
videistäni (elative plural)
vitiini (illative singular)
viteihini (illative plural)
vidilläni (adessive singular)
videilläni (adessive plural)
vidiltäni (ablative singular)
videiltäni (ablative plural)
vidilleni (allative singular)
videilleni (allative plural)
vitinäni (essive singular)
viteinäni (essive plural)
vidikseni (singular translative)
videikseni (plural translative)
vidittäni (abessive singular)
videittäni (abessive plural)
viteineni (comitative plural)
vitisi (nominative singular)
vitisi (nominative plural)
vitisi (accusative nominative singular)
vitisi (accusative nominative plural)
vitisi (accusative genitive singular)
vitisi (accusative genitive plural)
vitisi (genitive singular)
vitiesi (genitive plural)
vitiäsi (partitive singular)
vitejäsi (partitive plural)
vidissäsi (inessive singular)
videissäsi (inessive plural)
vidistäsi (elative singular)
videistäsi (elative plural)
vitiisi (illative singular)
viteihisi (illative plural)
vidilläsi (adessive singular)
videilläsi (adessive plural)
vidiltäsi (ablative singular)
videiltäsi (ablative plural)
vidillesi (allative singular)
videillesi (allative plural)
vitinäsi (essive singular)
viteinäsi (essive plural)
vidiksesi (singular translative)
videiksesi (plural translative)
vidittäsi (abessive singular)
videittäsi (abessive plural)
viteinesi (comitative plural)
vitimme (nominative singular)
vitimme (nominative plural)
vitimme (accusative nominative singular)
vitimme (accusative nominative plural)
vitimme (accusative genitive singular)
vitimme (accusative genitive plural)
vitimme (genitive singular)
vitiemme (genitive plural)
vitiämme (partitive singular)
vitejämme (partitive plural)
vidissämme (inessive singular)
videissämme (inessive plural)
vidistämme (elative singular)
videistämme (elative plural)
vitiimme (illative singular)
viteihimme (illative plural)
vidillämme (adessive singular)
videillämme (adessive plural)
vidiltämme (ablative singular)
videiltämme (ablative plural)
vidillemme (allative singular)
videillemme (allative plural)
vitinämme (essive singular)
viteinämme (essive plural)
vidiksemme (singular translative)
videiksemme (plural translative)
vidittämme (abessive singular)
videittämme (abessive plural)
viteinemme (comitative plural)
vitinne (nominative singular)
vitinne (nominative plural)
vitinne (accusative nominative singular)
vitinne (accusative nominative plural)
vitinne (accusative genitive singular)
vitinne (accusative genitive plural)
vitinne (genitive singular)
vitienne (genitive plural)
vitiänne (partitive singular)
vitejänne (partitive plural)
vidissänne (inessive singular)
videissänne (inessive plural)
vidistänne (elative singular)
videistänne (elative plural)
vitiinne (illative singular)
viteihinne (illative plural)
vidillänne (adessive singular)
videillänne (adessive plural)
vidiltänne (ablative singular)
videiltänne (ablative plural)
vidillenne (allative singular)
videillenne (allative plural)
vitinänne (essive singular)
viteinänne (essive plural)
vidiksenne (singular translative)
videiksenne (plural translative)
vidittänne (abessive singular)
videittänne (abessive plural)
viteinenne (comitative plural)
vitinsä (nominative singular)
vitinsä (nominative plural)
vitinsä (accusative nominative singular)
vitinsä (accusative nominative plural)
vitinsä (accusative genitive singular)
vitinsä (accusative genitive plural)
vitinsä (genitive singular)
vitiensä (genitive plural)
vitiään (partitive singular)
vitiänsä (partitive singular)
vitejään (partitive plural)
vitejänsä (partitive plural)
vidissään (inessive singular)
vidissänsä (inessive singular)
videissään (inessive plural)
videissänsä (inessive plural)
vidistään (elative singular)
vidistänsä (elative singular)
videistään (elative plural)
videistänsä (elative plural)
vitiinsä (illative singular)
viteihinsä (illative plural)
vidillään (adessive singular)
vidillänsä (adessive singular)
videillään (adessive plural)
videillänsä (adessive plural)
vidiltään (ablative singular)
vidiltänsä (ablative singular)
videiltään (ablative plural)
videiltänsä (ablative plural)
vidilleen (allative singular)
vidillensä (allative singular)
videilleen (allative plural)
videillensä (allative plural)
vitinään (essive singular)
vitinänsä (essive singular)
viteinään (essive plural)
viteinänsä (essive plural)
vidikseen (singular translative)
vidiksensä (singular translative)
videikseen (plural translative)
videiksensä (plural translative)
vidittään (abessive singular)
vidittänsä (abessive singular)
videittään (abessive plural)
videittänsä (abessive plural)
viteineen (comitative plural)
viteinensä (comitative plural)

Borrowing from a Sami language, from Proto-Samic *vëcë. Compare Northern Sami vahca.


flamen

la-noun

flāmen n (genitive flāminis); third declension

flāmen (canonical neuter)
flāminis (genitive)
flāmen (nominative singular)
flāmina (nominative plural)
flāminis (genitive singular)
flāminum (genitive plural)
flāminī (dative singular)
flāminibus (dative plural)
flāmen (accusative singular)
flāmina (accusative plural)
flāmine (ablative singular)
flāminibus (ablative plural)
flāmen (singular vocative)
flāmina (plural vocative)

From flō (“I breathe, blow”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).


burning

en-adj

burning (comparative more burning, superlative most burning)

more burning (comparative)
most burning (superlative)

burning skin

her burning heart


sereno

it-adj

sereno (feminine serena, masculine plural sereni, feminine plural serene, superlative serenissimo)

serena (feminine)
sereni (masculine plural)
serene (feminine plural)
serenissimo (superlative)

Laudato si mi signore per frate vento et per aere et nubilo et sereno et onne tempo

c. 1226, Francis of Assisi, Cantico delle creature [Canticle of the Creatures], Biblioteca del Sacro Convento di San Francesco, page 2:

Praised be You, my Lord, through Brother Wind, and through the air, cloudy and serene, and every kind of weather

(weather) clear, serene, calm, cloudless, fair


sereno

É tornato il sereno


cloudy

English: cloudy

Scots: cluddy, cloody

From Old English clūdiġ; equivalent to cloud + -y.

cloudi (alternative)
clowdy (alternative)
clowdie (alternative)
cludiȝ (alternative)


nivo

Borrowed from Latin nivem, accusative singular of nix, Italian neve and Spanish nevar and nieve.


varma

eo-head

varma (accusative singular varman, plural varmaj, accusative plural varmajn)

varman (accusative singular)
varmaj (plural)
varmajn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English warm and German warm, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *warmaz. Compare Yiddish וואַרעם (varem).

Ni portis eksteren garbojn da pajlo kaj kovris nin per feloj, sub kiuj ni restis sufiĉe varmaj kaj sekaj.

1999, Anna Löwenstein, La ŝtona urbo, Antwerp: Flandra Esperanto-Ligo, →ISBN, →OCLC:

He carried out sheaves of straw and covered us with pelts, under which we stayed warm and dry enough.


varma

From Esperanto varma, from English warm, German warm.


washout

en-noun

washout (countable and uncountable, plural washouts)

washouts (plural)
wash-out (alternative)

huuhtoutuminen

erosion of a relatively soft surface by a sudden gush of water; channel produced by this action

The Austin picnic was a washout, rained all day.

1939, The Railroad Telegrapher, volume 56, Peoria, Ill.: Order of Railroad Telegraphers, →OCLC, page 779:

A sporting fixture or other event that cannot be completed because of rain.

sateen takia peruttu ottelu

(British, originally air force slang) A trainee who drops out of a training programme.

pudokas

a bladder washout

(also biology) The cleaning of matter from a physiological system using a fluid; also, the fluid used for such cleaning; or the matter cleaned out from the system.

huuhtelu

cleaning of matter from a physiological system using a fluid; fluid used for such cleaning; matter cleaned out from the system


waterspout

A whirlwind that forms over water, not associated with a mesocyclone of a thunderstorm (contrary to a true tornado).


weathercock

From Middle English wetharcoke, weþercok, wedercoc, wederkok, equivalent to weather + cock.

A weather vane, sometimes in the form of a cockerel.

(chiefly Canada, US) A kind of wind pump whose top behaves like a weather vane, moving with the wind direction, but which also has a wheel attached to measure wind speed.


weathercock

en-verb

weathercock (third-person singular simple present weathercocks, present participle weathercocking, simple past and past participle weathercocked)

weathercocks (present singular third-person)
weathercocking (participle present)
weathercocked (participle past)
weathercocked (past)

(intransitive, of a boat) To turn upwind because of the difference in water pressure on two sides.


weather vane

weather vanes (plural)
weather-vane (alternative)
weathervane (alternative)

From the graveyard gate one can count a dozen gayly painted farmhouses; the gilded weather-vanes on the big red barns wink at each other across the green and brown and yellow fields.

1913, Willa Cather, “Neighboring Fields, I”, in O Pioneers!:

This one is surmounted by a clock-tower with a bent weather-vane - the latter being the only disorderly object in sight.

1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 164:

A mechanical device rotating around one axis and attached to an elevated object such as a roof for showing the direction of the wind.

دَوَّارَة رِيَاح

a device showing the direction of the wind


regnig

reġniġ (canonical)
reġniġ (masculine nominative singular)
reġniġu (feminine nominative singular)
reġnġu (feminine nominative singular)
reġniġo (feminine nominative singular)
reġnġo (feminine nominative singular)
reġniġ (neuter nominative singular)
reġniġne (accusative masculine singular)
reġniġe (accusative feminine singular)
reġnġe (accusative feminine singular)
reġniġ (accusative neuter singular)
reġniġes (genitive masculine singular)
reġnġes (genitive masculine singular)
reġniġre (feminine genitive singular)
reġniġes (genitive neuter singular)
reġnġes (genitive neuter singular)
reġniġum (dative masculine singular)
reġnġum (dative masculine singular)
reġniġre (dative feminine singular)
reġniġum (dative neuter singular)
reġnġum (dative neuter singular)
reġniġe (instrumental masculine singular)
reġnġe (instrumental masculine singular)
reġniġre (feminine instrumental singular)
reġniġe (instrumental neuter singular)
reġnġe (instrumental neuter singular)
reġniġe (masculine nominative plural)
reġnġe (masculine nominative plural)
reġniġa (feminine nominative plural)
reġnġa (feminine nominative plural)
reġniġe (feminine nominative plural)
reġnġe (feminine nominative plural)
reġniġu (neuter nominative plural)
reġnġu (neuter nominative plural)
reġniġo (neuter nominative plural)
reġnġo (neuter nominative plural)
reġniġe (accusative masculine plural)
reġnġe (accusative masculine plural)
reġniġa (accusative feminine plural)
reġnġa (accusative feminine plural)
reġniġe (accusative feminine plural)
reġnġe (accusative feminine plural)
reġniġu (accusative neuter plural)
reġnġu (accusative neuter plural)
reġniġo (accusative neuter plural)
reġnġo (accusative neuter plural)
reġniġra (genitive masculine plural)
reġniġra (feminine genitive plural)
reġniġra (genitive neuter plural)
reġniġum (dative masculine plural)
reġnġum (dative masculine plural)
reġniġum (dative feminine plural)
reġnġum (dative feminine plural)
reġniġum (dative neuter plural)
reġnġum (dative neuter plural)
reġniġum (instrumental masculine plural)
reġnġum (instrumental masculine plural)
reġniġum (feminine instrumental plural)
reġnġum (feminine instrumental plural)
reġniġum (instrumental neuter plural)
reġnġum (instrumental neuter plural)
reġniġa (masculine nominative singular)
reġnġa (masculine nominative singular)
reġniġe (feminine nominative singular)
reġnġe (feminine nominative singular)
reġniġe (neuter nominative singular)
reġnġe (neuter nominative singular)
reġniġan (accusative masculine singular)
reġnġan (accusative masculine singular)
reġniġan (accusative feminine singular)
reġnġan (accusative feminine singular)
reġniġe (accusative neuter singular)
reġnġe (accusative neuter singular)
reġniġan (genitive masculine singular)
reġnġan (genitive masculine singular)
reġniġan (feminine genitive singular)
reġnġan (feminine genitive singular)
reġniġan (genitive neuter singular)
reġnġan (genitive neuter singular)
reġniġan (dative masculine singular)
reġnġan (dative masculine singular)
reġniġan (dative feminine singular)
reġnġan (dative feminine singular)
reġniġan (dative neuter singular)
reġnġan (dative neuter singular)
reġniġan (instrumental masculine singular)
reġnġan (instrumental masculine singular)
reġniġan (feminine instrumental singular)
reġnġan (feminine instrumental singular)
reġniġan (instrumental neuter singular)
reġnġan (instrumental neuter singular)
reġniġan (masculine nominative plural)
reġnġan (masculine nominative plural)
reġniġan (feminine nominative plural)
reġnġan (feminine nominative plural)
reġniġan (neuter nominative plural)
reġnġan (neuter nominative plural)
reġniġan (accusative masculine plural)
reġnġan (accusative masculine plural)
reġniġan (accusative feminine plural)
reġnġan (accusative feminine plural)
reġniġan (accusative neuter plural)
reġnġan (accusative neuter plural)
reġniġra (genitive masculine plural)
reġniġena (genitive masculine plural)
reġnġena (genitive masculine plural)
reġniġra (feminine genitive plural)
reġniġena (feminine genitive plural)
reġnġena (feminine genitive plural)
reġniġra (genitive neuter plural)
reġniġena (genitive neuter plural)
reġnġena (genitive neuter plural)
reġniġum (dative masculine plural)
reġnġum (dative masculine plural)
reġniġum (dative feminine plural)
reġnġum (dative feminine plural)
reġniġum (dative neuter plural)
reġnġum (dative neuter plural)
reġniġum (instrumental masculine plural)
reġnġum (instrumental masculine plural)
reġniġum (feminine instrumental plural)
reġnġum (feminine instrumental plural)
reġniġum (instrumental neuter plural)
reġnġum (instrumental neuter plural)
rēniġ (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: reyny, rayne, raynee, rayny, reiny, reyni
English: rainy
Scots: rainy

From Proto-West Germanic *regnag, *rignīg, from Proto-Germanic *regnagaz. Equivalent to reġn + -iġ.


westerly

A road that runs due west from Dale passes the village church and Dale Castle, and a footpath continues to Westdale Bay, a sandy beach used by surfers when the westerlies send great rollers crashing in from the Atlantic.

1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 141:

A westerly wind or storm, one blowing or coming from the west.


thunderboomer

Yesterday's thunderboomer gave the kids a good scare.

(informal) A large or dramatic thunderstorm.


white-hot

a white-hot rage

Swift’s catalog of generation-defining hits and canny marketing sense have helped her achieve a level of white-hot demand and media saturation not seen since the 1980s heyday of Michael Jackson and Madonna[…]

2023 August 5, Ben Sisario, “How Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour Conquered the World”, in New York Times:

French protests are always lively, but as the journalist John Lichfield observed, “the white-hot anger” of the gilets jaunes was “something new and different”.

2023 November 17, Oliver Haynes, “Five years on, the world is failing to learn the gilets jaunes’ lesson about class and climate”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(figurative) Extremely fervid or zealous.


windmill

From Middle English wyndmylne, wyndmylle, equivalent to wind + mill. Cognate with Scots wyndmyln, wyndmyl, Saterland Frisian Wíendmäälne, West Frisian wynmûne, Dutch windmolen, Afrikaans windmeul, Dutch Low Saxon windmölle (Achterhooks), wiendmeule (Drents, Veluws), German Low German Windmöhl, German Windmühle, Danish vindmølle, Norwegian Bokmål vindmølle, Norwegian Nynorsk vindmølle, vindmylne, Swedish vindmölla, Icelandic vindmylla.

A child's toy consisting of vanes mounted on a stick that rotate when blown by a person or by the wind.


windpump

A structure somewhat like a windmill for pumping water, either for drainage or for irrigation


windscreen

Oh no! A vandal has just smashed our windscreen! Susan, can you go and call the insurance company?

(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A transparent screen made of glass, located at the front of a vehicle in order to protect its occupants from the wind and weather.


windshield

The freezing rain covered our windshield with ice and we couldn't see a thing.

For example, when trailers containing new automobiles were first piggybacked two areas of potential damage became evident: (1) diesel locomotive exhaust left a film of oil on the new autos; and (2) auto windshields could be scarred or cracked by the metal-tipped "tell-tales" which warn men atop trains of oncoming bridges or tunnels.

1960 November 7, David Morgan, “"Piggyback"—U.S. success story”, in Trains Illustrated, page 684:

I was at Park Safari Africa in Canada on the Canadian border. This was years ago outside of Plattsburgh, New York. And I had a new car at the time, and I was driving through, going through the monkey area. And they said 'beware of the monkeys.' So about ten of them circled my car. And this one special one, like he was the leader of the pack, jumped up on the hood and came right up to the windshield and looked in. So I was like making faces at him. [garbled] 'don't do that!' And believe it or not, he made like a face back. He jumped off the car. He took his fingernails and he peeled all the chrome on both sides of my car off. Picked it up, jumped on the hood, dropped it and left- looked at me and left.

2006 May 9, Penn Jillette, Michael Goudeau, quoting Pat, 34:52 from the start, in Penn Radio:

The new report said 413 million yuan spent on train windshields was wasted when design specifications were changed in March 2011, three months before the line opened.[…]
It found that Beichen district government in Tianjin had 340 million yuan in its own accounts instead of being paid promptly in compensation for land procured for the railway.

2012 March 19, Zhou Xin, Nick Edwards, “China audit details fraud, waste at Beijing-Shanghai railway”, in Michael Perry, editor, Reuters, sourced from BEIJING (Reuters), archived from the original on 2024-07-04, World:

Using her hands like windshield wipers, she tried to flick snow away from her mouth. When she clawed at her chest and neck, the crumbs maddeningly slid back onto her face. She grew claustrophobic.

2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall : The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in The New York Times:

(Canada, US, Philippines) A transparent screen made of glass, located at the front and back of a vehicle in front of its occupants to protect them from the wind force generated by the vehicle's speed and inclement weather.

bitaʼ

screen located in front of a vehicle to protect from wind and weather


windswept

en-adj

windswept (comparative more windswept, superlative most windswept)

more windswept (comparative)
most windswept (superlative)
wind-swept (alternative)

We struggled over the windswept moorland.

A noteworthy engineering feature on this line was the Owencarrow Viaduct, situated in one of the most windswept portions of the line. On January 30, 1925, a train was blown off the viaduct during a gale, and thereafter trains were prohibited from crossing when the wind exceeded a certain velocity.

1953 October, H. C. Casserley, “Closure of the Londonderry & Lough Swilly Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 703:

20 January 2017, Donald Trump, Inauguration Speech
And whether a child is born in the urban sprawl of Detroit or the windswept plains of Nebraska, they look up at the same night sky, they fill their heart with the same dreams, and they are infused with the breath of life by the same almighty Creator.


wind farm

wind farms (plural)
windfarm (alternative)

From wind + farm, from the idea that the wind turbines are “farming” the wind to produce electricity.

Then roughly 176 wind generators of 1.8 megawatts each would be located at each wind farm affecting an area of 15 × 176 or 2640 acres (4.1 sq mi) but directly using only about 176 acres (0.3 sq mi).

1978, Wind Energy Study (Pacific Northwest Region): Final Report, page 204:

The windy weather last weekend set a new renewable power record and resulted in some households being paid to charge their electric cars to help balance the grid. Wind farms in Britain generated more than 16 gigawatts of power for the first time on Sunday evening.

2019 December 10, “Stormy weather blows in new wind power record”, in Chris Evans, editor, The Daily Telegraph, London: Telegraph Media Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2:

Rob Schofield, proprietor of Nundle's only pub, […] feels that the windfarm could bring a much-needed boost to the town, which lost jobs after the amalgamation of Nundle Shire Council with Tamworth Regional Council.

2021 October 23, Tom Plevey, “Reaping the wind turbines: The little town in the Great Dividing Range split by green energy plan”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-12-02:

A collection of wind turbines, especially a large-scale array, used to generate electricity.

集合型風力発電所

しゅうごうがたふうりょくはつでんしょ


bora

Birribirai, a youth not yet admitted to a bora.

1873, William Ridley, “Report on Australian Languages and Traditions”, in The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume 2:

By far the most important among the ceremonies practised by the aborigines of New South Wales is the Bora, at which youths are initiated to manhood...

1885, A. L. P. Cameron, “Notes on some Tribes of New South Wales”, in The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume 14:

An initiation ceremony for males among the Aboriginal people of New South Wales.


bora

Either from Serbo-Croatian bura (“downslope wind, northeast or ENE wind”), or from a dialectal form of Italian borea (“north wind”) from Latin Boreās.

der

When the bora blew down from the mountains, announcing the winter, would he ride it on out of town?

2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 650:

A cold, often dry, northeasterly wind which blows, sometimes in violent gusts, down from mountains on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea. It also applies to cold, squally, downslope winds in other parts of the world.


llover

es-verb

llover (impersonal, third-person singular present llueve, third-person singular preterite llovió, past participle llovido)

llueve (present singular third-person)
llovió (preterite singular third-person)
llovido (participle past)
llover (infinitive)
lloviendo (gerund)
llovido (masculine participle past singular)
llovida (feminine participle past singular)
llovidos (masculine participle past plural)
llovidas (feminine participle past plural)
lluevo (first-person indicative present singular)
llueves (indicative informal present second-person singular)
llovés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
llueve (indicative present singular third-person)
llovemos (first-person indicative plural present)
llovéis (indicative plural present second-person)
llueven (indicative plural present third-person)
llovía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
llovías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
llovía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
llovíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
llovíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
llovían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lloví (first-person indicative preterite singular)
lloviste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
llovió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
llovimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
llovisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
llovieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
lloveré (first-person future indicative singular)
lloverás (future indicative second-person singular)
lloverá (future indicative singular third-person)
lloveremos (first-person future indicative plural)
lloveréis (future indicative plural second-person)
lloverán (future indicative plural third-person)
llovería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
lloverías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
llovería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
lloveríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
lloveríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
lloverían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
llueva (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lluevas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
llovás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
llueva (present singular subjunctive third-person)
llovamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
llováis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lluevan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lloviera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
llovieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lloviera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lloviéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
llovierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
llovieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lloviese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
llovieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
lloviese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
lloviésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
llovieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
lloviesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
lloviere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
llovieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
lloviere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
lloviéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
lloviereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
llovieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
llueve (imperative informal second-person singular)
llové (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
llueva (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
llueva (imperative singular third-person)
llovamos (first-person imperative plural)
lloved (imperative plural second-person)
lluevan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
lluevan (imperative plural third-person)
lluevas (imperative negative second-person singular)
llueva (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
llueva (imperative negative singular third-person)
llovamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
llováis (imperative negative plural second-person)
lluevan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
lluevan (imperative negative plural third-person)
lloverme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
lloverte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
lloverle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
lloverse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
llovernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
lloveros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
lloverles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
lloverse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
lloverme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
lloverte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
lloverlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
lloverla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
lloverse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
llovernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
lloveros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
lloverlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
lloverlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
lloverse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
lloviéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
lloviéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
lloviéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
lloviéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
lloviéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
lloviéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
lloviéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
lloviéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
lloviéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
lloviéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
lloviéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
lloviéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
lloviéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
lloviéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
lloviéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
lloviéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
lloviéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
lloviéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
lluéveme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
lluévete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
lluévele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
lluévenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
lluéveles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
lluéveme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
lluévete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
lluévelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
lluévela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
lluévenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
lluévelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
lluévelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
lloveme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
llovete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
llovele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
llovenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
lloveles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
lloveme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
llovete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
llovelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
llovela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
llovenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
llovelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
llovelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
lluévame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
lluévale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
lluévase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
lluévanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
lluévales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
lluévame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
lluévalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
lluévala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
lluévase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
lluévanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
lluévalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
lluévalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
llovámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
llovámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
llovámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
llovámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
llovámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
llovámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
llovámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
llovámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
llovámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
llovámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
llovámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
llovámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
llovedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
llovedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
llovednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
lloveos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
llovedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
llovedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
llovedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
llovedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
llovednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
lloveos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
llovedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
llovedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
lluévanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
lluévanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
lluévannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
lluévanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
lluévanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
lluévanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
lluévanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
lluévanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
lluévannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
lluévanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
lluévanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
lluévanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *plovere, from Classical Latin pluere. Compare Portuguese chover.

Coordinate term: nevar

Llueve.

(intransitive, usually impersonal) to rain

llover más que cuando enterraron a Zafra


баба

ru-noun+

ба́ба • (bába) f anim or f inan (genitive ба́бы, nominative plural ба́бы, genitive plural баб, masculine бабе́ц, relational adjective ба́бий or ба́бский, diminutive бабёнка, pejorative ба́бка or бабёшка)

ба́ба (canonical)
bába (romanization)
ба́бы (genitive)
ба́бы (nominative plural)
баб (genitive plural)
бабе́ц (masculine)
ба́бий (adjective relational)
ба́бский (adjective relational)
бабёнка (diminutive)
ба́бка (pejorative)
бабёшка (pejorative)
ба́ба (nominative singular)
ба́бы (nominative plural)
ба́бы (genitive singular)
ба́б (genitive plural)
ба́бе (dative singular)
ба́бам (dative plural)
ба́бу (accusative animate singular)
ба́б (accusative animate plural)
ба́бу (accusative inanimate singular)
ба́бы (accusative inanimate plural)
ба́бой (instrumental singular)
ба́бою (instrumental singular)
ба́бами (instrumental plural)
ба́бе (prepositional singular)
ба́бах (plural prepositional)
ба́б (singular vocative)
ба́ба (dated nominative singular)
ба́бы (dated nominative plural)
ба́бы (dated genitive singular)
ба́бъ (dated genitive plural)
ба́бѣ (dated dative singular)
ба́бамъ (dated dative plural)
ба́бу (accusative animate dated singular)
ба́бъ (accusative animate dated plural)
ба́бу (accusative dated inanimate singular)
ба́бы (accusative dated inanimate plural)
ба́бой (dated instrumental singular)
ба́бою (dated instrumental singular)
ба́бами (dated instrumental plural)
ба́бѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ба́бахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: baaba

→ Komi-Zyrian: баба (baba)

bába skáčet to zádom, to péredom, a delá idút svoím čéredom

ба́ба ска́чет то за́дом, то пе́редом, а дела́ иду́т свои́м че́редом

Ма́ма, а где ба́ба?

ба́бушка бабушка#Russian

(childish) grandma, granny (short for ба́бушка (bábuška))

Жи́ли-бы́ли дед да ба́ба.

There once lived an old man and his old woman.

ба́бушка бабушка#Russian

(informal or archaic) old woman (short for ба́бушка (bábuška))

ро́мовая ба́ба

(cooking) baba (tall, cylindrical cake), bundt cake, Gugelhupf

сне́жная ба́ба ― snéžnaja bába ― snowman

ка́менная ба́ба


fane

fanes (plural)
phane (alternative)
vaane (alternative)
vane (alternative)

English: fane, vane

Scots: fane, faan, thane, phane

Inherited from Old English fana, from Proto-West Germanic *fanō, from Proto-Germanic *fanô; doublet of fanon.

A weathervane or weathercock (used to indicate changeableness)


var

var (nominative singular)
vary (nominative plural)
varu (genitive singular)
varů (genitive plural)
varu (dative singular)
varům (dative plural)
var (accusative singular)
vary (accusative plural)
vare (singular vocative)
vary (plural vocative)
varu (locative singular)
varech (locative plural)
varem (instrumental singular)
vary (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech var, from Proto-Slavic *varъ.


var

vȃr (canonical feminine masculine)
ва̑р (Cyrillic)
var (nominative singular)
vara (genitive singular)
varu (dative singular)
var (accusative singular)
varu (singular vocative)
varu (locative singular)
varom (instrumental singular)
var (nominative singular)
vari (genitive singular)
vari (dative singular)
var (accusative singular)
vari (singular vocative)
vari (locative singular)
vari (instrumental singular)
varju (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

masculine declension

feminine declension

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȃrъ (“heat”).


haboob

From Arabic هَبُوب (habūb, “strong wind”), from the root ه ب ب (h b b).

Coordinate term: duster

Americans used to call these storms “dusters,” but as a sign of increasing globalization, most news outlets now call them by their Gulf Arabic name haboob. […] In Blackwell, Oklahoma 21, 2012, a haboob with a storm front two miles across closed the town and stopped all traffic on I-35 while causing about half a million dollars in damage.

2013, Giles Slade, American Exodus: Climate Change and the Coming Flight for Survival, New Society Publishers, →ISBN, page 154:

A violent sandstorm or duststorm in the deserts of Arabia, North Africa, India, or North America.


glacial

en-adj

glacial (comparative more glacial, superlative most glacial)

more glacial (comparative)
most glacial (superlative)

From French glacial, from Latin glaciālis, from glaciēs (“ice”). The sense "slow" refers to the speed of actual glaciers, typically around 1 meter per day.

After the rain and frost, the pavements were glacial.


rain on someone's parade

en-verb

rain on someone's parade (third-person singular simple present rains on someone's parade, present participle raining on someone's parade, simple past and past participle rained on someone's parade)

rains on someone's parade (present singular third-person)
raining on someone's parade (participle present)
rained on someone's parade (participle past)
rained on someone's parade (past)

I hate to rain on your parade, but lots of people have tried that strategy and it hasn't worked yet.

If someone takes a spill / It's me and not you / Who told you you're allowed / To rain on my parade?

1964, Bob Merrill, Jule Styne (lyrics and music), “Don't Rain on My Parade”, in Funny Girl, performed by Barbra Streisand:

(figuratively) To disappoint or discourage someone by ruining or criticizing their plans or aspirations.


tailwind

(nautical, physics) A wind that blows in the same direction as the course taken by an aircraft, sailing ship, bird, etc.

medvind

a wind that blows in the same direction as the course of an aircraft or ship


headwind

From Middle English *hedwind, from Old English hēafodwind, equivalent to head + wind. Cognate with Old Norse höfuðvindr.

(nautical, physics) A wind that blows directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship.


cryo-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “ice, icy cold, chill, frost”).


global warming

First attested in the 1950s. Came into common use in the mid-1970s with Wallace Smith Broecker's paper “Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming?” and Mikhail Budyko's statement in 1976 that “a global warming up has started”.

As a movie, The Day After Tomorrow is your classic computer-generated cinematic confection, only the bad guy isn't an alien or a giant lizard, it's global warming.

2004 May 17, Lev Grossman, “Hollywood's Global Warming”, in Time, archived from the original on 2011-06-28:

In the popular imagination, global warming is mostly seen as a threat to cold-loving species, and there are good reasons for this. […] But global warming is going to have just as great an impact—indeed, according to Silman, an even greater impact—in the tropics.

2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, →ISBN, page 150:

The study is one of the first to implicate global warming from human activities as one of the factors that played into the Syrian conflict which is estimated to have claimed more than 190,000 lives.

2015 March 2, Ian Sample, “Global warming contributed to Syria's 2011 uprising, scientists claim”, in The Guardian:

The Tibetan Plateau will experience significant water loss this century due to global warming, according to research published Monday that warns of severe supply stress in a climate change "hotspot".

2022 August 16, “Tibetan Plateau water stores under threat: study”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2022-08-16:

A sustained increase in the average temperature of the Earth, sufficient to cause climate change.

aardverwarming

increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change


bod

bod (nominative singular)
body (nominative plural)
bodu (genitive singular)
bodů (genitive plural)
bodu (dative singular)
bodům (dative plural)
bod (accusative singular)
body (accusative plural)
bode (singular vocative)
body (plural vocative)
bodě (locative singular)
bodu (locative singular)
bodech (locative plural)
bodem (instrumental singular)
body (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech bod, from Proto-Slavic *bodъ.

bod mrazu