snowball fight

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-snowball fight.wav

"Oh, I mean a snowball fight. This is probably the last of the season, and I was thinking we could get a lot of fellows together, make a fort, and have a regular battle like we read about in Cæsar to-day. It would be no end of sport."

1912, Stratemeyer Syndicate, chapter 2, in Baseball Joe on the School Nine:

A scuffle or play fight whose object is to hit opponents with snowballs.


snowy

en-adj

snowy (comparative snowier, superlative snowiest)

snowier (comparative)
snowiest (superlative)

From Middle English snowy, snawy, from Old English snāwiġ, equivalent to snow + -y.

A man got up in all the outward trappings of a gentleman: an extensive display of snowy linen, unimpeachable tailoring, ganté, botté, in perfection; nothing overdone.

1873, Grace Ramsay, A Salon in the Last Days of the Empire, and Other Sketches, London: Richard Bentley and Son, page 4:


jet stream

jet streams (plural)
jetstream (alternative)

(meteorology) any of the high-speed, high-altitude air currents that circle the Earth in a westerly direction


turbo

la-noun

turbō m (genitive turbinis); third declension

turbō (canonical masculine)
turbinis (genitive)
turbō (nominative singular)
turbinēs (nominative plural)
turbinis (genitive singular)
turbinum (genitive plural)
turbinī (dative singular)
turbinibus (dative plural)
turbinem (accusative singular)
turbinēs (accusative plural)
turbine (ablative singular)
turbinibus (ablative plural)
turbō (singular vocative)
turbinēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: turbine

Sicilian: tùrbinu

Old Leonese:

Asturian: torbón, turbón

Old Galician-Portuguese: torvon

Portuguese: trovão

Galician: trebón

Old Spanish: turbón

Spanish: turbón, turbión, tolvanera

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *turbininus

Catalan: terbolí

Asturian: torbolín, terbulín

Old Spanish: torbelino, torbenino

Spanish: torbellino

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: torb

desctree

→ French: turbine
→ Catalan: turbina
→ Danish: turbine
→ English: turbine
→ Galician: turbina
→ Italian: turbina
→ Norwegian Bokmål: turbin
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: turbin
→ Portuguese: turbina
→ Serbo-Croatian: turbína, турби́на
→ Spanish: turbina


feverish

en-adj

feverish (comparative more feverish, superlative most feverish)

more feverish (comparative)
most feverish (superlative)

The illness made him feverish, so they applied cold compresses.

Having a fever, an elevated body temperature.


frío

This form derives from Old Spanish frio, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (by natural sound changes through a hypothetical intermediate early Ibero-Romance or proto-Spanish form *friyio), from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. See also the variant Old Spanish form frido, which came instead from a Vulgar or Late Latin form fridus (attested in some Pompeian inscriptions), from frigdus, fricdus (attested in the Appendix Probi), syncopated form of frīgidus. It is from this form that most Romance descendants arose (e.g. Catalan fred, French froid, Italian freddo). Compare also the borrowed doublet frígido. Cognate with English frigid.

Había nevado tanto que el frío quemaba en la montaña.

(literally, “It had snowed so much that the cold was burning by the mountain.”)

It had snowed so much that it was freezing by the mountain.

cold, coldness (a condition of low temperature)


breathless

breathless (comparative more breathless, superlative most breathless)

more breathless (comparative)
most breathless (superlative)


brumal

brumal (comparative more brumal, superlative most brumal)

more brumal (comparative)
most brumal (superlative)

From Latin brūmālis (“of or pertaining to the winter solstice; wintry”), from brūma (“the winter solstice; winter”), which is a contraction of *brevima (“the shortest (day)”).

der

Belonging to winter; winterlike; wintry.


brume

en-noun

brume (countable and uncountable, plural brumes)

Borrowed from French brume, from Latin brūma (“winter solstice; winter; winter cold”). Brūma is derived from brevima, brevissima (“shortest”), the superlative of brevis (“brief; short”) (the winter solstice being the shortest day of the year), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“brief, short”).

der

For, shou'd you come before the Brume's abated / Th' Opime you'd linquish for the Macerated.

1737, François Rabelais, “Book V”, in Peter Anthony Motteux, Sir Thomas Urquhart, transl., The Works of Mr. Francois Rabelais […] , volume 2, Navarre Society, published 1921, page 438:

All around their bubble of stupidity I could feel the brume of the dragon.

1972, John Gardner, Grendel, André Deutsch, page 77:


brumous

en-adj

brumous (comparative more brumous, superlative most brumous)

more brumous (comparative)
most brumous (superlative)

From brume + -ous, probably modelled after French brumeux (“foggy, hazy, misty”), from Late Latin brūmōsus (“wintry”), from Latin brūma (“winter solstice; winter; winter cold”) + -ōsus (suffix forming adjectives from nouns). Brūma is derived from brevima, brevissima (“shortest”), the superlative of brevis (“brief; short”) (the winter solstice being the shortest day of the year), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“brief, short”).

The blond misses of Albion see nothing in the dull inhabitants of their brumous isle, which can compare with the ardour and vivacity of the children of the South. We bring our sunshine with us; we are Frenchmen, and accustomed to conquer.

1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, “A Little Innocent”, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume I, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849, →OCLC, page 233:

One of the greatest charms of fox-hunting undoubtedly is, that it disposes of all the dirty weather which goes to make up three-fourths of an English winter. Wet, and drizzle, and muggy fog (the characteristics of our brumous and insular climate, according to numerous French authorities), are the capital on which it trades. To the hunting man a rainy morning in winter […] means sport, and society, and enjoyment.

1866 October, “Essays at Odd Times”, in David Masson, editor, Macmillan’s Magazine, volume XIV, number 84, London: Macmillan and Co. […], →OCLC, section XIV (Of a Fox Covert), page 476, column 2:

The Golden Gate was hardly to be seen at all, except on very favorable days, for the thick veil of ocean mist which hung over it. The whole scene was dull, sombre, brumous, depressing.

1869 December, “Nebulæ”, in The Galaxy. An Illustrated Magazine of Entertaining Reading, volume VIII, number 6, New York, N.Y.: Sheldon & Company […], →OCLC, page 861, column 1:

Let us compare these observations made in our brumous latitudes with those effected by Father [Angelo] Secchi with the fine equatorial of the Roman Observatory.

1872 July, Richard A[nthony] Proctor, “A Giant Planet”, in E[dward] L[ivingston] Youmans, editor, The Popular Science Monthly, volume I, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton and Company, […], →OCLC, page 293:

She worked under the great tapestry with its glowing but subdued tones—huntsmen with lofted horns had been running down a female stag. After the rape, leaving the grooms to bring the trophy home, they galloped away into the soft brumous Italian skyline; […]

1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur or The Prince of Darkness: A Novel, London: Faber and Faber, →ISBN; republished in The Avignon Quintet: Monsieur, Livia, Constance, Sebastian, Quinx, London: Faber and Faber, 1992, →ISBN, page 23:


southerly buster

en-noun

southerly buster (plural southerly busters)

1850, B. C. Peck, Recollections of Sydney, quoted in 1978, G. A. Wilkes, A Dictionary of Australian Colloquialisms, →ISBN,
It is almost a corollary, that the evening of a hot-wind day brings up a ‘southerly buster’, as we have heard the vulgar call it, very chill indeed ... as this wind comes from the southerly region of the Australian Alps.

We sighted land with a strong gale blowing, and on reaching Fremantle found no less than six ships hard and fast ashore; the harbour, unfortunately, is exposed to the full force of what is known in those parts as a "Southerly Buster," and huge green rollers were tumbling and tossing in all directions.

1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 197:

It was a brilliant day; a southerly buster was raging[.]

1900, Joseph Conrad, Lord Jim, page xiii. 106:

1995, Journal of Meteorology, Volume 20, Issues 200-204, page 213,
Some southerly busters have roll-clouds or lines of cumulus congestus, but these are uncommon.

1997, Peter Baines, Kathy McInnes, 24. The southerly buster, Eric Kenneth Webb (editor), Windows on Meteorology: Australian Perspective, unnumbered page,
The southerly buster is a particularly abrupt form of cold front which affects the New South Wales south coastal region, ranging from about Gabo Island to Port Macquarie.

(Australia, chiefly New South Wales and Western Australia) A summer cold front which works its way up the coast, bringing strong cool southerly winds that replaces and relieves hot conditions.


silver bullet

[…] "the silver bullet"—a rectal thermometer, to ensure that their body core isn't dangerously overheated from the run.

1998, Thomas E. Ricks, Making the Corps, page 166:

Of course, there is the infamous “Silver Bullet,” which is a rectal thermometer that measures the body's core temperature in the event of a heat case. No one wanted to get it up the butt with the Silver Bullet, […]

2006, Cpl. Matthew D. Wojtecki, Every Other Four, page 140:

A Corpsman was yanking my pants down in order to administer a “silver bullet” (rectal thermometer). I squirmed away and shoved the Corpsman off me before he could insert it.

2017, Jason Delgado, Chris Martin, Bounty Hunter 4/3: From the Bronx to Marine Scout Sniper, page 109:

(military slang) A thermometer, especially one used for rectal temperature readings.


hyperthermia

hyperthermia (countable and uncountable, plural hyperthermias)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hyperthermia.wav

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + -ία (-ía).

affix

Hyperthermia, that's just a word. The reality is different. You can't breathe. Sweating doesn't work. You're being roasted, like meat in an oven, and you can feel that.

2020, Kim Stanley Robinson, The Ministry for the Future, Little, Brown Book Group, →ISBN:

(pathology) The condition of having an abnormally high body temperature caused by a failure of the heat-regulating mechanisms of the body to deal with the heat coming from the environment.

熱中症

ねっちゅうしょう, ねっちゅうしょう, nettchūshō


sirocco

siroccos (plural)
sciroc (alternative)
siroc (alternative)
scirocco (alternative)

From Italian scirocco (“south-east wind”).

But come, the board is spread; our silver lamp / Is trimm’d, and heeds not the sirocco’s damp.

Diese Toleranz und largeur des Herzens, die Alles „verzeiht“, weil sie Alles „begreift“, ist Scirocco für uns.

1888, Friedrich Nietzsche, The Antichrist 1:

A hot and often strong southerly to southeasterly wind on the Mediterranean that originates in the Sahara and adjacent North African regions.


scirocco

desctree

→ Arabic: شَلُوق (šalūq), شَلُوك (šalūk)
Maltese: xlokk
>? Maltese: xellug

→ Dutch: sirocco

desc

→ English: sirocco, sciroc, siroc, scirocco

→ French: sirocco, siroc (archaic)

→ Greek: σιρόκος (sirókos)

Likely from Old Occitan eissalot and its variants (e.g. eyssiroc), from Massalian Ancient Greek *ἐξαλώτης (*exalṓtēs), from ἔξαλος (éxalos, "out of the sea" → "wind from the southeast"). Traditionally thought to be a derivative of Arabic شرق (šarq, “east”). Akin to Italian barocco. Compare Sicilian sciroccu.

sirocco (hot southerly to southeasterly wind)


clement

en-adj

clement (comparative more clement, superlative most clement)

more clement (comparative)
most clement (superlative)

From Old French, from Latin clēmēns (“merciful”). Equivalent to clīnō + participial suffix -menos.

The weather is clement, though there was a downpour yesterday and I was obliged to take precautions.

1984, Edna O'Brien, “The Bachelor”, in A Fanatic Heart, New York: Plume, page 66:

The earth was still dry and the air was perfectly clement.

1992, A. B. Yehoshua, translated by Hillel Halkin, Mr. Mani, New York: Doubleday, pages 314–5:

Mild (said of weather and similar circumstances).


easterly

(meteorology) Any persistent wind from the east (usually applied to broad currents or belts of easterly winds).


easterly

easterly (comparative more easterly, superlative most easterly)

more easterly (comparative)
most easterly (superlative)

an easterly wind


nimbus

la-noun

nimbus m (genitive nimbī); second declension

nimbī (genitive)
nimbus (nominative singular)
nimbī (nominative plural)
nimbī (genitive singular)
nimbōrum (genitive plural)
nimbō (dative singular)
nimbīs (dative plural)
nimbum (accusative singular)
nimbōs (accusative plural)
nimbō (ablative singular)
nimbīs (ablative plural)
nimbe (singular vocative)
nimbī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: nimbe, nimbus

→ English: nimbus

French: nimbe

Istriot: nenbo

Italian: nembo, nimbo

Portuguese: nimbo

Russian: нимб (nimb)

Spanish: nimbo

Venetan: nenbo

Seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”) with an *-n- infix, but the formal details are disputed. Possibly contaminated either by a zero-grade variant *imbus or by the related word imber (“rain”), if not borrowed from another Indo-European language. Cognates include Latin nebula, Proto-Slavic *nebo (“heaven, sky”), Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas, “sky”) and Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos, “cloud”).


леденица

bg-noun

ледени́ца • (ledeníca) f

ледени́ца (canonical)
ledeníca (romanization)
ледени́ца (indefinite singular)
ледени́ци (indefinite plural)
ледени́цата (definite singular)
ледени́ците (definite plural)

From лед (led, “ice”) + -еница (-enica).


оркан

mk-noun

оркан • (orkan) m (relational adjective оркански)

orkan (romanization)
оркански (adjective relational)
оркан (indefinite singular)
оркани (indefinite plural)
орканот (definite singular unspecified)
орканите (definite plural unspecified)
орканов (definite proximal singular)
орканиве (definite plural proximal)
орканон (definite distal singular)
орканине (definite distal plural)
оркану (singular vocative)
оркани (plural vocative)
оркана (count-form plural)


оркан

о̀рка̄н (canonical masculine)
òrkān (romanization)
о̀рка̄н (nominative singular)
оркани (nominative plural)
орка́на (genitive singular)
оркана (genitive plural)
оркану (dative singular)
орканима (dative plural)
оркан (accusative singular)
оркане (accusative plural)
оркане (singular vocative)
оркани (plural vocative)
оркану (locative singular)
орканима (locative plural)
орканом (instrumental singular)
орканима (instrumental plural)


оркан

uk-noun

орка́н<genu>

орка́н • (orkán) m inan (genitive орка́ну, nominative plural орка́ни, genitive plural орка́нів)

орка́н (canonical)
orkán (romanization)
орка́ну (genitive)
орка́ни (nominative plural)
орка́нів (genitive plural)
орка́н (nominative singular)
орка́ни (nominative plural)
орка́ну (genitive singular)
орка́нів (genitive plural)
орка́нові (dative singular)
орка́ну (dative singular)
орка́нам (dative plural)
орка́н (accusative singular)
орка́ни (accusative plural)
орка́ном (instrumental singular)
орка́нами (instrumental plural)
орка́ні (locative singular)
орка́нах (locative plural)
орка́не (singular vocative)
орка́ни (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

орка́н<genu>


ураган

mk-noun

ураган • (uragan) m (relational adjective урагански)

uragan (romanization)
урагански (adjective relational)
ураган (indefinite singular)
урагани (indefinite plural)
ураганот (definite singular unspecified)
ураганите (definite plural unspecified)
ураганов (definite proximal singular)
ураганиве (definite plural proximal)
ураганон (definite distal singular)
ураганине (definite distal plural)
урагану (singular vocative)
урагани (plural vocative)
урагана (count-form plural)


ураган

ru-noun+

урага́н • (uragán) m inan (genitive урага́на, nominative plural урага́ны, genitive plural урага́нов)

урага́н (canonical)
uragán (romanization)
урага́на (genitive)
урага́ны (nominative plural)
урага́нов (genitive plural)
урага́н (nominative singular)
урага́ны (nominative plural)
урага́на (genitive singular)
урага́нов (genitive plural)
урага́ну (dative singular)
урага́нам (dative plural)
урага́н (accusative singular)
урага́ны (accusative plural)
урага́ном (instrumental singular)
урага́нами (instrumental plural)
урага́не (prepositional singular)
урага́нах (plural prepositional)

→ Yiddish: הוראַגאַן (huragan)

урага́н войны́

(meteorology) hurricane-force wind; a windstorm with wind speeds over 32 m/s


ураган

у̏рага̄н (canonical masculine)
ȕragān (romanization)
ураган (nominative singular)
урагани (nominative plural)
урагана (genitive singular)
урагана (genitive plural)
урагану (dative singular)
ураганима (dative plural)
ураган (accusative singular)
урагане (accusative plural)
урагане (singular vocative)
урагани (plural vocative)
урагану (locative singular)
ураганима (locative plural)
ураганом (instrumental singular)
ураганима (instrumental plural)


ураган

uk-noun

урага́н<genu>

урага́н • (urahán) m inan (genitive урага́ну, nominative plural урага́ни, genitive plural урага́нів, relational adjective урага́нний)

урага́н (canonical)
urahán (romanization)
урага́ну (genitive)
урага́ни (nominative plural)
урага́нів (genitive plural)
урага́нний (adjective relational)
урага́н (nominative singular)
урага́ни (nominative plural)
урага́ну (genitive singular)
урага́нів (genitive plural)
урага́нові (dative singular)
урага́ну (dative singular)
урага́нам (dative plural)
урага́н (accusative singular)
урага́ни (accusative plural)
урага́ном (instrumental singular)
урага́нами (instrumental plural)
урага́ні (locative singular)
урага́нах (locative plural)
урага́не (singular vocative)
урага́ни (plural vocative)
гураґа́н (alternative)

uk-ndecl

урага́н<genu>

→ Yiddish: הוראַגאַן (huragan)


uragan

uragane (plural)
uragan (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
uraganul (accusative definite nominative singular)
uragane (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
uraganele (accusative definite nominative plural)
uragan (indefinite singular)
uraganului (definite singular)
uragane (indefinite singular)
uraganelor (definite plural)
uraganule (singular vocative)
uraganelor (vocative)

Borrowed from French ouragan, from Spanish huracán.


uragan

ȕragān (canonical masculine)
у̏рага̄н (Cyrillic)
uragan (nominative singular)
uragani (nominative plural)
uragana (genitive singular)
uragana (genitive plural)
uraganu (dative singular)
uraganima (dative plural)
uragan (accusative singular)
uragane (accusative plural)
uragane (singular vocative)
uragani (plural vocative)
uraganu (locative singular)
uraganima (locative plural)
uraganom (instrumental singular)
uraganima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from French ouragan, from Spanish huracán. Ultimately from Taíno *hurakā.


cloudburst

cloudbursts (plural)
cloud-burst (alternative)

[B]ut the sound . . . expressed an utter abandonment to grief; not the cloud-burst of some passing emotion, but the slow down-pour of a whole heaven of sorrow.

1899, Edith Wharton, “A Cup of Cold Water”, in The Greater Inclination:

A cloudburst in the China Creek district followed by continued heavy rains was responsible for the increased water.

1908, Stewart Edward White, chapter 38, in The Riverman:

In Uniontown, Pa., John Walchesky & family rushed from their house when lightning set it afire, rushed in again when a cloudburst put out the blaze.

1936 August 17, “Miscellany”, in Time, retrieved 2014-05-20:

[H]e walked across the lawn, wet from a fleeting late-afternoon cloudburst, the first rain in a month.

2007 Feb. 25, Norman Howard, "Devotion, chapter 1" (book excerpt), New York Times (retrieved 20 May 2014)


dara

head

dara (usually uncountable, plural darák)

darák (plural)
dara (nominative singular)
darák (nominative plural)
darát (accusative singular)
darákat (accusative plural)
darának (dative singular)
daráknak (dative plural)
darával (instrumental singular)
darákkal (instrumental plural)
daráért (causal-final singular)
darákért (causal-final plural)
darává (singular translative)
darákká (plural translative)
daráig (singular terminative)
darákig (plural terminative)
daraként (essive-formal singular)
darákként (essive-formal plural)
darában (inessive singular)
darákban (inessive plural)
darán (singular superessive)
darákon (plural superessive)
daránál (adessive singular)
daráknál (adessive plural)
darába (illative singular)
darákba (illative plural)
darára (singular sublative)
darákra (plural sublative)
darához (allative singular)
darákhoz (allative plural)
darából (elative singular)
darákból (elative plural)
daráról (delative singular)
darákról (delative plural)
darától (ablative singular)
daráktól (ablative plural)
daráé (singular)
daráké (plural)
daráéi (singular)
darákéi (plural)
darám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
daráim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
darád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
daráid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
darája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
darái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
daránk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
daráink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
darátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
daráitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
darájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
daráik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Turkic language. Compare Turkish darı.


Fremantle Doctor

Named after the city (now within Perth suburbs) of Fremantle, which is the direction the wind comes from to reach central districts of Perth; called the "doctor" for the relief it brings on hot summer days.

Afterwards, you go up with your oldies to the beer garden and you get a lemon squash and sit in the shade and wait for the Fremantle Doctor.

1986, Tim Winton, That Eye, the Sky, Scribner Paperback, published 2002, page 38:

Just offshore from Rous Head, the Fremantle Doctor had its effect on the America′s Cup defence in 1987, where the course was positioned.

2005, Australian Geographic: The Journal of the Australian Geographic Society, numbers 77-80, page 18:

The Western Australian sailors were gloating because they didn't think we would be up to the Fremantle Doctor (a strong wind which usually blows up at 3pm).

2009, Nic Compton, Iain Oughtred: A Life in Boats, page 23:

(Australia) The sea breeze that blows from the Indian Ocean over Perth, Western Australia.


shi

sq-noun

shi m (plural shira, definite shiu, definite plural shirat)

shira (plural)
shiu (definite)
shirat (definite plural)
shi (indefinite nominative singular)
shiu (definite nominative singular)
shira (indefinite nominative plural)
shirat (definite nominative plural)
shi (accusative indefinite singular)
shiun (accusative definite singular)
shira (accusative indefinite plural)
shirat (accusative definite plural)
shiu (dative indefinite singular)
shiut (dative definite singular)
shirave (dative indefinite plural)
shirave (dative definite plural)
shiu (ablative indefinite singular)
shiut (ablative definite singular)
shirash (ablative indefinite plural)
shirave (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *śūh, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂-s < *sh₂ew- (“to rain”). Compare Ancient Greek ὕει (húei, “it rains”), Hittite [script needed] (ishuwāi, “(s)he pours out, spills”), Tocharian B suwaṃ (“it rains”).


погода

ru-noun+

пого́да • (pogóda) f inan (genitive пого́ды, nominative plural пого́ды, genitive plural пого́д, relational adjective пого́дный, diminutive пого́дка)

пого́да (canonical)
pogóda (romanization)
пого́ды (genitive)
пого́ды (nominative plural)
пого́д (genitive plural)
пого́дный (adjective relational)
пого́дка (diminutive)
пого́да (nominative singular)
пого́ды (nominative plural)
пого́ды (genitive singular)
пого́д (genitive plural)
пого́де (dative singular)
пого́дам (dative plural)
пого́ду (accusative singular)
пого́ды (accusative plural)
пого́дой (instrumental singular)
пого́дою (instrumental singular)
пого́дами (instrumental plural)
пого́де (prepositional singular)
пого́дах (plural prepositional)
пого́да (dated nominative singular)
пого́ды (dated nominative plural)
пого́ды (dated genitive singular)
пого́дъ (dated genitive plural)
пого́дѣ (dated dative singular)
пого́дамъ (dated dative plural)
пого́ду (accusative dated singular)
пого́ды (accusative dated plural)
пого́дой (dated instrumental singular)
пого́дою (dated instrumental singular)
пого́дами (dated instrumental plural)
пого́дѣ (dated prepositional singular)
пого́дахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic погода (pogoda), from Proto-Slavic *pogoda.

inh+

Пресле́дование неве́ст, за́висть това́рищей, бо́лее сочинённая им сами́м, чем действи́тельная, чьи́-то подозрева́емые им ко́зни, — всё э́то де́лало его́ жизнь ску́чною и печа́льною, как э́та пого́да, кото́рая не́сколько дней подря́д стоя́ла хму́рая и ча́сто разреша́лась ме́дленными, скупы́ми, но до́лгими и холо́дными дождя́ми.

1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter IX, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:

The pursuit of him by would-be brides, the envy of his comrades, more often the product of his imagination than an actual fact, all sorts of suspected snares—all this made his life wearisome and unhappy, like the weather which for several successive days had been bleak, and often resolved itself into slow and scant, but cold and prolonged rains.

Preslédovanije nevést, závistʹ továriščej, bóleje sočinjónnaja im samím, čem dejstvítelʹnaja, čʹí-to podozrevájemyje im kózni, — vsjo éto délalo jevó žiznʹ skúčnoju i pečálʹnoju, kak éta pogóda, kotóraja néskolʹko dnej podrjád stojála xmúraja i částo razrešálasʹ médlennymi, skupými, no dólgimi i xolódnymi doždjámi.


погода

uk-noun

пого́да • (pohóda) f inan (genitive пого́ди, uncountable)

пого́да (canonical)
pohóda (romanization)
пого́ди (genitive)
пого́да (nominative singular)
пого́ди (genitive singular)
пого́ді (dative singular)
пого́ду (accusative singular)
пого́дою (instrumental singular)
пого́ді (locative singular)
пого́до (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian пого́да (pohóda), from Old East Slavic погода (pogoda), from Proto-Slavic *pogoda.


Auster

For a Tempeſt. Take Eurus, Zephyr, Auſter and Boreas, and caſt them together in one Verſe. Add to theſe of Rain, Lightning, and of Thunder (the loudeſt you can) quantum ſufficit. Mix your Clouds and Billows well together till they foam, and thicken your Deſcription here and there with a Quickſand. Brew your Tempeſt well in your Head, before you ſet it a blowing.

1714 June 10, [Alexander Pope], The Guardian, volume I, number 78, London: Printed for J[acob] Tonson, at Shakespear's-Head over-against Catherine-street in the Strand, page 332:

(Roman mythology) The god of the south wind.

Auster and Aquilon with winged Steeds
All ſweating, tilt about the watery heauens,
With ſhiuering ſpeares enforcing thunderclaps,
And from their ſhields ſtrike flames of lightening

c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene ii:

‘My homeland too,’ Aetius grinned. ‘I was born under the Auster.’

1989, Anthony Burgess, “Hun”, in The Devil's Mode:

(poetic) The south wind, especially when personified.


vog

en-noun

vog (countable and uncountable, plural vogs)

Blend of volcano + fog, by analogy with smog.

[…] where fluidal textures can be clearly noticed as well as abundant vogs formed by escaped gases […]

1992, Geological-Mining Monograph of the State of Queretaro, page 82:

You are permitted to inspect the current eruption [from Kiluea, Hawaii] from a safe distance. […] On humid days water vapour combines with the sulphurous emanations to produce an acrid mist known as vog.

2004, Richard [Alan] Fortey, “Island”, in The Earth: An Intimate History, London: HarperCollins, →ISBN; Earth: An Intimate Portrait, 1st Vintage Books edition, New York, N.Y.: Vintage Books, November 2005, →ISBN, pages 42–43:

The ongoing eruption of Kiluea's east rift zone (which began in 1983) has put a huge amount of natural pollutants, including sulfur oxides, into the air. Introduced vegetation, such as Kona coffee plants, can be scorched, and downwind of Kiluea, only native species, tolerant of the natural acid rain, survive. The two images compare atmospheric clarity between a volcanic-smog (vog)-free day (A) and a heavy-vog day (B).

2012, Joanne N. Feldman, Robert I. Tilling, “Volcanic Eruptions, Hazards, and Mitigation”, in Paul S[tuart] Auerbach, editor, Wilderness Medicine, 6th edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier Mosby, →ISBN, caption of figure 15.37, page 330.e1:

On the Islands, fog is a rare occurrence, but there can often be "vog," an airborne haze of gases released from volcanic vents on the Big Island. During certain weather conditions such as "Kona winds," the vog can settle over the Islands and wreak havoc with respiratory and other health conditions, especially asthma or emphysema.

2013, Karen Anderson et al., Fodor’s 2014 Hawaii, New York, N.Y.: Fodor's Travel, →ISBN:

Air pollution caused by substances (such as sulphur dioxide) emitted by a volcano.


wolk

wolken (plural)
woolken (alternative)
wulken (alternative)
Wulk (alternative)

From Old Frisian wolken, from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn. Cognates include West Frisian wolk.


bewolkt

nl-adj

bewolkt (comparative bewolkter, superlative bewolktst)

bewolkter (comparative)
bewolktst (superlative)
bewolkt (adverbial positive predicative)
bewolkter (adverbial comparative predicative)
het bewolktst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het bewolktste (adverbial predicative superlative)
bewolkte (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
bewolktere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
bewolktste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
bewolkt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
bewolkter (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
bewolktste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
bewolkte (indefinite plural positive)
bewolktere (comparative indefinite plural)
bewolktste (indefinite plural superlative)
bewolkte (definite positive)
bewolktere (comparative definite)
bewolktste (definite superlative)
bewolkts (partitive positive)
bewolkters (comparative partitive)

Afrikaans: bewolkt

Ostensibly the past participle of rare and long-obsolete bewolken, but synchronically to be interpreted as pseudo-participial wolk + be- -d.


zonnig

zonnig (comparative zonniger, superlative zonnigst)

zonniger (comparative)
zonnigst (superlative)
zonnig (adverbial positive predicative)
zonniger (adverbial comparative predicative)
het zonnigst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het zonnigste (adverbial predicative superlative)
zonnige (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
zonnigere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
zonnigste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
zonnig (indefinite neuter positive singular)
zonniger (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
zonnigste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
zonnige (indefinite plural positive)
zonnigere (comparative indefinite plural)
zonnigste (indefinite plural superlative)
zonnige (definite positive)
zonnigere (comparative definite)
zonnigste (definite superlative)
zonnigs (partitive positive)
zonnigers (comparative partitive)

Afrikaans: sonnig


天気

1999 March 1, “ウェザー・コントロール [Weather Control]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami:

It controls weather at will. Weather in mountainous regions changes at its whim.

天気を自由にあやつれる。山の天気が変わりやすいのはコイツのせい。

Tenki o jiyū ni ayatsureru. Yama no tenki ga kawariyasui no wa koitsu no sei.


曇り

曇り (canonical)
kumori (romanization)
曇 (alternative)

曇りの日です。

今日はくもりです。

昨日、東京は曇りでしたか。


晴れ

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 晴れる hareru, “to clear”.

晴れ時々曇り


etesian

From Latin etesius (“annual”), from Ancient Greek ἐτήσιος (etḗsios, “annual”), from ἔτος (étos, “year”).

uder

Is it from those etesian winds, or melting of snow in the mountains under the Equator […], or from those great dropping perpetual showers […]?

[…] Dixon, assailed without mercy by his Sensorium, almost in a swoon, finds himself, on Nights of Cloud, less and less able to forgo emerging at dusk, cloaked against the Etesian wind, and making directly for the prohibited parts of town.

1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 77:

Pertaining to a dry north wind which blows in the eastern Mediterranean.

etesi

pertaining to a specific eastern Mediterranean wind


etesian

[...] I have in England for ſome years paſt, kept by me an exact table, or Ephemeris both of the Vernall, and Summer Eteſians; but found the VVinds no leſſe Variable in thoſe Months, then at other Seaſons.

1671, R[alph] Bohun, “[Of the Etesian, or Anniversary VVinds: Their Several Species]”, in A Discourse Concerning the Origine and Properties of VVind. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by W. Hall for Tho[mas] Bowman, →OCLC, pages 118–119:

A dry north wind which blows in the eastern Mediterranean.


gregale

/ɡɹeɪˈɡɑːleɪ/

From Italian grecale, apparently representing a late Latin noun from Graecus (“Greek”).

The dog days have ended, the maijstral has ceased to blow. Soon the other wind called gregale will bring the gentle rains to solemnize the sowing of our red wheat.

A strong Mediterranean wind blowing from the north-east.


sandstorm

sandstorms (plural)
sand storm (alternative)

There are few sights more appalling than a sandstorm in the desert, the "Zauba'ah" as the Arabs call it.

1885, Richard F. Burton, chapter XII, in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, volume I, The Burton Club, page 114 footnote:

A strong wind carrying clouds of sand and dust through the air.


mistral

Borrowed from Middle French mistral, from Occitan. Doublet of magistral.

I saw him, the sea gray under the mistral and foam-flecked, watching the vanishing coast of France, which he was destined never to see again; and I thought there was something gallant in his bearing and dauntless in his soul.

1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 48”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:

The mistral had been blowing for three days now and the sea showed more white than blue

A strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean.


νέφος

néfos (romanization)
νέφη (plural)
νέφος (nominative singular)
νέφη (nominative plural)
νέφους (genitive singular)
νεφών (genitive plural)
νέφος (accusative singular)
νέφη (accusative plural)
νέφος (singular vocative)
νέφη (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos).


ἀήρ

grc-noun

ᾱ̓ήρ • (āḗr) m (genitive ᾱ̓έρος); third declension

ᾱ̓ήρ (canonical)
āḗr (romanization)
ᾱ̓έρος (genitive)
ὁ ᾱ̓ήρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ ᾱ̓έρος (genitive singular)
τῷ ᾱ̓έρῐ (dative singular)
τὸν ᾱ̓έρᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓ήρ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓ήρ (nominative singular)
ἠέρος (genitive singular)
ἠέρῐ (dative singular)
ἠέρᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓ήρ (singular vocative)
ἠέρος (alternative)
ᾱ̓βήρ (alternative)
αὐήρ (alternative)
ἠήρ (alternative)

desctree

Greek: αέρας (aéras), αήρ m (aḯr)
→ Aromanian: aerã, erã

→ Aramaic:

Syriac script: ܐܐܪ (ʾāʾar)

→ English: aero-

→ Old Georgian: აერი (aeri)

Georgian: ჰაერი (haeri)

→ Hebrew: אֲוִיר (ʾăwîr)

→ Latin: āēr (see there for further descendants)

Beekes gives Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr (“morning mist”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsḗr, from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”). Cognate with αὔρᾱ (aúrā) (< *h₂éwsreh₂), Latin aurōra. The a was lengthened to ā by compensatory lengthening.
Sihler gives Proto-Hellenic *āwḗr (“morning mist”) but provides no further etymology. See Albanian fjur.


piss down

en-verb

piss down (third-person singular simple present pisses down, present participle pissing down, simple past and past participle pissed down)

pisses down (present singular third-person)
pissing down (participle present)
pissed down (participle past)
pissed down (past)

I'm not going to the shops now. It's pissing down.


snowfall

en-noun

snowfall (countable and uncountable, plural snowfalls)

snowfalls (plural)
snow-fall (alternative)

London recorded a snowfall of 10 centimetres last night.

The amount of snow that falls on one occasion.


сугроб

ru-noun+

сугро́б • (sugrób) m inan (genitive сугро́ба, nominative plural сугро́бы, genitive plural сугро́бов)

сугро́б (canonical)
sugrób (romanization)
сугро́ба (genitive)
сугро́бы (nominative plural)
сугро́бов (genitive plural)
сугро́б (nominative singular)
сугро́бы (nominative plural)
сугро́ба (genitive singular)
сугро́бов (genitive plural)
сугро́бу (dative singular)
сугро́бам (dative plural)
сугро́б (accusative singular)
сугро́бы (accusative plural)
сугро́бом (instrumental singular)
сугро́бами (instrumental plural)
сугро́бе (prepositional singular)
сугро́бах (plural prepositional)


llovizna

[ɟ͡ʝoˈβ̞iθ̬.na]

[ɟ͡ʝoˈβ̞iθ̬.na]

Tengo los llantos todos aquí / Cómo una llovizna fría

1974, “El Show de los Muertos”, in Pequeñas anécdotas sobre las instituciones, performed by Sui Generis:


снег

be-noun

снег • (snjeh) m inan (genitive сне́гу, nominative plural снягі́, genitive plural сняго́ў)

snjeh (romanization)
сне́гу (genitive)
снягі́ (nominative plural)
сняго́ў (genitive plural)
снег (nominative singular)
снягі́ (nominative plural)
сне́гу (genitive singular)
сняго́ў (genitive plural)
сне́гу (dative singular)
сняга́м (dative plural)
снег (accusative singular)
снягі́ (accusative plural)
сне́гам (instrumental singular)
сняга́мі (instrumental plural)
сне́зе (locative singular)
сняга́х (locative plural)
сне́гі (count-form plural)
сьнег (alternative)
śnieh (alternative)

From Proto-Slavic *sněgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *snáigas, from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos.


снег

mk-noun

снег • (sneg) m (plural снегови, relational adjective снежен, diminutive снеже or снекче or снежец)

sneg (romanization)
снегови (plural)
снежен (adjective relational)
снеже (diminutive)
снекче (diminutive)
снежец (diminutive)
снег (indefinite singular)
снегови (indefinite plural)
снегот (definite singular unspecified)
снеговите (definite plural unspecified)
снегов (definite proximal singular)
снеговиве (definite plural proximal)
снегон (definite distal singular)
снеговине (definite distal plural)
снегу (singular vocative)
снегови (plural vocative)
снега (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sněgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *snáigas, from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos.


снег

ru-noun+

снег • (sneg) m inan (genitive сне́га, nominative plural снега́, genitive plural снего́в, relational adjective сне́жный or снегово́й, diminutive снежо́к)

sneg (romanization)
сне́га (genitive)
снега́ (nominative plural)
снего́в (genitive plural)
сне́жный (adjective relational)
снегово́й (adjective relational)
снежо́к (diminutive)
сне́г (nominative singular)
снега́ (irregular nominative plural)
сне́га (genitive singular)
снего́в (genitive plural)
сне́гу (dative singular)
снега́м (dative plural)
сне́г (accusative singular)
снега́ (accusative irregular plural)
сне́гом (instrumental singular)
снега́ми (instrumental plural)
сне́ге (prepositional singular)
снега́х (plural prepositional)
сне́гу (partitive singular)
снегу́ (locative singular)
снѣгъ (alternative)

идёт снег

мо́крый снег

пе́рвый снег

ски́дывать/ски́нуть снег с кры́ши

как снег на́ голову (saying)
kak sneg ná golovu
like a bolt from the blue (unexpectedly, suddenly)
(literally, “like snow on the head”)

что́-либо ну́жно, как прошлого́дний снег
štó-libo núžno, kak prošlogódnij sneg
something is not needed in the least
(literally, “something is needed like last year's snow”)

зимо́й сне́га не вы́просить (saying)
zimój snéga ne výprositʹ
(said about someone mean, stingy)
(literally, “cannot be asked for snow in winter”)

Дава́й поваля́емся в снегу́!


lets

From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. Compare Lithuanian lietùs, Latvian liêtus, however Old Prussian aglo (“rain”), suge.

deszcz — letſ


grom

grȏm (canonical masculine)
гро̑м (Cyrillic)
grȏm (nominative singular)
grȍmovi (nominative plural)
grȍma (genitive singular)
grȍmōvā (genitive plural)
grȍmu (dative singular)
grȍmovima (dative plural)
grȏm (accusative singular)
grȍmove (accusative plural)
grȍme (singular vocative)
grȍmovi (plural vocative)
grȍmu (locative singular)
grȍmovima (locative plural)
grȍmom (instrumental singular)
grȍmovima (instrumental plural)


grom

grȍm (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
gròm (nominative singular)
grôma (genitive singular)
grômu (dative singular)
gròm (accusative singular)
grômu (locative singular)
grômom (instrumental singular)


typhon

→ Khmer: ទីហ្វុង (tiifong)

tropical cyclone, typhoon (hurricane in the Pacific)


searing

Another source of discontent with the Phase I stock has been obviated by relocation of the interior heating elements and the introduction of thermostatic control; this has eradicated the searing blasts of hot air passengers used to feel about their calves [...].

1961 February, “Talking of Trains: Phase II units in service”, in Trains Illustrated, page 69:


crud

en-noun

crud (countable and uncountable, plural cruds)

From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd.

(uncountable, slang, US, military and students) Venereal disease, or (by extension) any disease.


tipi

head

tipi (definite accusative tipiyi, plural tipiler)

tipiyi (accusative definite)
tipiler (plural)
tipi (nominative singular)
tipiler (nominative plural)
tipiyi (accusative definite singular)
tipileri (accusative definite plural)
tipiye (dative singular)
tipilere (dative plural)
tipide (locative singular)
tipilerde (locative plural)
tipiden (ablative singular)
tipilerden (ablative plural)
tipinin (genitive singular)
tipilerin (genitive plural)
tipim (first-person nominative singular)
tipilerim (first-person nominative singular)
tipin (nominative second-person singular)
tipilerin (nominative second-person singular)
tipisi (nominative singular third-person)
tipileri (nominative singular third-person)
tipimiz (first-person nominative plural)
tipilerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
tipiniz (nominative plural second-person)
tipileriniz (nominative plural second-person)
tipileri (nominative plural third-person)
tipimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
tipilerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
tipini (accusative definite second-person singular)
tipilerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
tipisini (accusative definite singular third-person)
tipilerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
tipimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
tipilerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
tipinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
tipilerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
tipilerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
tipime (dative first-person singular)
tipilerime (dative first-person singular)
tipine (dative second-person singular)
tipilerine (dative second-person singular)
tipisine (dative singular third-person)
tipilerine (dative singular third-person)
tipimize (dative first-person plural)
tipilerimize (dative first-person plural)
tipinize (dative plural second-person)
tipilerinize (dative plural second-person)
tipilerine (dative plural third-person)
tipimde (first-person locative singular)
tipilerimde (first-person locative singular)
tipinde (locative second-person singular)
tipilerinde (locative second-person singular)
tipisinde (locative singular third-person)
tipilerinde (locative singular third-person)
tipimizde (first-person locative plural)
tipilerimizde (first-person locative plural)
tipinizde (locative plural second-person)
tipilerinizde (locative plural second-person)
tipilerinde (locative plural third-person)
tipimden (ablative first-person singular)
tipilerimden (ablative first-person singular)
tipinden (ablative second-person singular)
tipilerinden (ablative second-person singular)
tipisinden (ablative singular third-person)
tipilerinden (ablative singular third-person)
tipimizden (ablative first-person plural)
tipilerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
tipinizden (ablative plural second-person)
tipilerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
tipilerinden (ablative plural third-person)
tipimin (first-person genitive singular)
tipilerimin (first-person genitive singular)
tipinin (genitive second-person singular)
tipilerinin (genitive second-person singular)
tipisinin (genitive singular third-person)
tipilerinin (genitive singular third-person)
tipimizin (first-person genitive plural)
tipilerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
tipinizin (genitive plural second-person)
tipilerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
tipilerinin (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish تپی (tipi), from Proto-Turkic *tüpi.


мороз

ru-noun+

моро́з • (moróz) m inan (genitive моро́за, nominative plural моро́зы, genitive plural моро́зов, relational adjective моро́зный, diminutive моро́зец or моро́зик)

моро́з (canonical)
moróz (romanization)
моро́за (genitive)
моро́зы (nominative plural)
моро́зов (genitive plural)
моро́зный (adjective relational)
моро́зец (diminutive)
моро́зик (diminutive)
моро́з (nominative singular)
моро́зы (nominative plural)
моро́за (genitive singular)
моро́зов (genitive plural)
моро́зу (dative singular)
моро́зам (dative plural)
моро́з (accusative singular)
моро́зы (accusative plural)
моро́зом (instrumental singular)
моро́зами (instrumental plural)
моро́зе (prepositional singular)
моро́зах (plural prepositional)
моро́зу (partitive singular)
моро́зъ (alternative)

Inherited from Old East Slavic морозъ (morozŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morzъ. Doublet of мраз (mraz), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.


мороз

uk-noun

моро́з<genu>

моро́з • (moróz) m inan (genitive моро́зу, nominative plural моро́зи, genitive plural моро́зів, relational adjective моро́зний, diminutive морозе́ць or морозе́нко or моро́зонько)

моро́з (canonical)
moróz (romanization)
моро́зу (genitive)
моро́зи (nominative plural)
моро́зів (genitive plural)
моро́зний (adjective relational)
морозе́ць (diminutive)
морозе́нко (diminutive)
моро́зонько (diminutive)
моро́з (nominative singular)
моро́зи (nominative plural)
моро́зу (genitive singular)
моро́зів (genitive plural)
моро́зові (dative singular)
моро́зу (dative singular)
моро́зам (dative plural)
моро́з (accusative singular)
моро́зи (accusative plural)
моро́зом (instrumental singular)
моро́зами (instrumental plural)
моро́зі (locative singular)
моро́зах (locative plural)
моро́зе (singular vocative)
моро́зи (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

моро́з<genu>


ice fog

en-noun

ice fog (countable and uncountable, plural ice fogs)

A dense fog that consists of fine particles of ice.

rimtåge

a dense fog that consists of fine particles of ice


radiation pyrometer

radiation pyrometer (plural radiation pyrometers)

a device that measures the intensity of radiation from, and thus the temperature of, a hot body.


rafale

Origin uncertain. Possibly related to Italian raffica influenced by affaler.

(meteorology) gust (strong, abrupt rush of wind)


kosa

kosa (nominative singular)
kosy (nominative plural)
kosy (genitive singular)
kos (genitive plural)
kose (dative singular)
kosám (dative plural)
kosu (accusative singular)
kosy (accusative plural)
koso (singular vocative)
kosy (plural vocative)
kose (locative singular)
kosách (locative plural)
kosou (instrumental singular)
kosami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.


kosa

sk-noun

kosa f (diminutive kosička, augmentative kosisko)

kosička (diminutive)
kosisko (augmentative)
nominative
kosa (singular)
kosy (plural)
genitive
kosy (singular)
kôs (plural)
dative
kose (singular)
kosám (plural)
accusative
kosu (singular)
locative
kosách (plural)
instrumental
kosou (singular)
kosami (plural)


nube

Inherited from Latin nūbēs, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)newdʰ- (“to cover”). In Old Spanish, it was written nuve, nué.


isothermic

(meteorology) Of equal or constant temperature with respect to space, volume, or pressure.

isoterminen

of equal or constant temperature with respect to space, volume, or pressure


برف

Turkish: berf

snow, the frozen state of water that falls as precipitation


برف

→ Bengali: বরফ (bôrof)

→ Bhojpuri: बरफ (baraph)

→ Gujarati: બરફ (baraph)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बर्फ़ (barf)

Urdu: برف (barf)

→ Marathi: बर्फ (barpha)

→ Nepali: बरफ (baraph)

→ Omani Arabic: برف (barf)

→ Swahili: barafu

→ Ottoman Turkish: برف (berf)

→ Punjabi: ਬਰਫ਼ / برف (barf)

→ Sindhi: بَرْفَ (barfa)

→ Somali: baraf

→ Varli: બરફ

From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/), from Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”). Compare Northern Kurdish berf, Central Kurdish بەفر (befr).


برف

بَرْف (canonical)
barf (romanization)
बर्फ़ (Hindi)
بَرْف (direct singular)
بَرْفیں (direct plural)
بَرْف (oblique singular)
بَرْفوں (oblique plural)
بَرْف (singular vocative)
بَرْفو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf), derived from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/), from Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”) ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wapras. Cognate with Wakhi ورف (warf), Pashto واوره (wâwra) and Baluchi برپ (barp).


מטר

he-noun

מָטָר • (matár) m (plural indefinite מְטָרִים, singular construct מְטַר־, plural construct מִטְרֵי־) [pattern: קָטָל]

מָטָר (canonical)
matár (romanization)
מְטָרִים (indefinite plural)
מְטַר־ (construct singular)
מִטְרֵי־ (construct plural)

[mɔːˈtˤɔːrˤ]

From Proto-Semitic [Term?]. Compare Aramaic ܡܛܪܐ, מִטְרָא (miṭrā), Arabic مَطَر (maṭar).


sniegavīrs

sniegavīrs (nominative singular)
sniegavīri (nominative plural)
sniegavīra (genitive singular)
sniegavīru (genitive plural)
sniegavīram (dative singular)
sniegavīriem (dative plural)
sniegavīru (accusative singular)
sniegavīrus (accusative plural)
sniegavīru (instrumental singular)
sniegavīriem (instrumental plural)
sniegavīrā (locative singular)
sniegavīros (locative plural)
sniegavīr (singular vocative)
sniegavīri (plural vocative)
sniega vīrs (alternative)

From sniega (“snow gen.”) + vīrs (“man”).

Eiropā sniegavīru biežak veido trīsdaļīgu

in Europe snowmen are usually made with three parts

snowman (a human-like figure made of snow)


gelada

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin gelāta, derived from Latin gelāre (“freeze”). By surface analysis, gelar + -ada.


nublado

es-adj

nublado (feminine nublada, masculine plural nublados, feminine plural nubladas)

nublada (feminine)
nublados (masculine plural)
nubladas (feminine plural)

From the past participle of nublar. Compare Asturian nubláu, Galician nubrado, Italian nuvolato, Portuguese nublado.


tato

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (tatta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit तप्त (tapta).


bluster

en-noun

bluster (countable and uncountable, plural blusters)

From Middle English blusteren (“to wander about aimlessly”); however, apparently picking up the modern sense from Middle Low German blüstren (“to blow violently”; compare later Low German blustern, blistern). Related to blow, blast. Compare also Saterland Frisian bloasje (“to blow”), bruusje (“to bluster”).


ветер

mk-noun

ветер • (veter) m (plural ветрови, relational adjective ветерен, diminutive ветерче or ветре, augmentative ветериште or ветриште)

veter (romanization)
ветрови (plural)
ветерен (adjective relational)
ветерче (diminutive)
ветре (diminutive)
ветериште (augmentative)
ветриште (augmentative)
ветер (indefinite singular)
ветрови (indefinite plural)
ветерот (definite singular unspecified)
ветровите (definite plural unspecified)
ветеров (definite proximal singular)
ветровиве (definite plural proximal)
ветерон (definite distal singular)
ветровине (definite distal plural)
ветеру (singular vocative)
ветрови (plural vocative)
ветера (count-form plural)
ветар (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-.

Вчера дуваше силен ветер.


ветер

ru-noun+

ве́тер • (véter) m inan (genitive ве́тра, nominative plural ве́тры or ветра́^*, genitive plural ветро́в or ве́тров, relational adjective ветрово́й or ветряно́й, diminutive ветеро́к, augmentative ветри́ще or ветрю́га) (* Poetic.)

ве́тер (canonical)
véter (romanization)
ве́тра (genitive)
ве́тры (nominative plural)
ветра́^* (nominative plural)
ветро́в (genitive plural)
ве́тров (genitive plural)
ветрово́й (adjective relational)
ветряно́й (adjective relational)
ветеро́к (diminutive)
ветри́ще (augmentative)
ветрю́га (augmentative)
ве́тер (nominative singular)
ве́тры (nominative plural)
ветра́ (nominative plural)
vétry (nominative plural)
vetrá (nominative plural)
ве́тра (genitive singular)
ветро́в (genitive plural)
ве́тров (genitive plural)
ве́тру (dative singular)
ветра́м (dative plural)
ве́трам (dative plural)
ве́тер (accusative singular)
ве́тры (accusative plural)
ветра́ (accusative plural)
vétry (accusative plural)
vetrá (accusative plural)
ве́тром (instrumental singular)
ветра́ми (instrumental plural)
ве́трами (instrumental plural)
ве́тре (prepositional singular)
ветра́х (plural prepositional)
ве́трах (plural prepositional)
ве́тру (partitive singular)
на ветру́ (locative singular)
вѣ́теръ (alternative)
ветр (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ.
Cognates include English nirvana from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), and English weather, athlete, vent and wind.

пусти́ть по́ ветру

пусти́ть на ве́тер pf (pustítʹ na véter)


rasa

rasa (nominative singular)
rasas (genitive singular)
rasai (dative singular)
rasu (accusative singular)
rasu (instrumental singular)
rasā (locative singular)
rasa (singular vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂. Cognates include Sanskrit रस (rása, “juice, liquid”), रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”), Latin rōs, Russian роса́ (rosá).

viegla rasas migla nokārās pār visu ciemu

a light drizzle lowered its mist over the whole village


tiempo

טיימפו (Hebrew)
tyempo (alternative)
tienpo (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish tiempo, from Latin tempus, from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”). Doublet of tempo.

el tiempo está a la nieve

weather (the short term state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including the temperature, relative humidity, cloud cover, precipitation, wind, etc)


tiempo

el tiempo y la marea ni se paran ni esperan

en tiempos de guerra cualquier agujero es trinchera

quien hace un cesto hará ciento, si le dan mimbres y tiempo

¿Qué tiempo hace?

What is the weather like? / How is the weather?

Hace buen tiempo.


slush

en-noun

slush (usually uncountable, plural slushes)

Most likely imitative; related to slosh.

слаш

сла́дкий напи́ток с дроблёным льдом


llover a cántaros

es-verb

llover a cántaros (impersonal, third-person singular present llueve a cántaros, third-person singular preterite llovió a cántaros, past participle llovido a cántaros)

llueve a cántaros (present singular third-person)
llovió a cántaros (preterite singular third-person)
llovido a cántaros (participle past)

Literally, “to rain jugs”. Compare Portuguese chover a cântaros.

(idiomatic, impersonal) to pour; to rain heavily; to rain cats and dogs


windrow

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-windrow.wav

karhe

Langmuir circulation
Langmuir circulation

A similar streak of seaweed etc on the surface of the sea formed by Langmuir circulation.

vana

A line of gravel left behind by the edge of a grader’s blade.

(by extension) A ridge or berm at a perimeter

(Canada) A line of snow left behind by the edge of a snowplow’s blade.

(by extension) A long snowbank along the side of a road.

(UK) The green border of a field, dug up in order to carry the earth onto other land to improve it.


kuru

From Proto-Central-Pacific *kuru, from Proto-Oceanic *kuruq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *guruq.


lashing

en-noun

lashing (countable and uncountable, plural lashings)

“[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like
 Here's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer. […]”

1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:

You bring happiness to my heart
Like a freshly baked apple tart
With lashings of piping-hot custard

2017, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Bad Dad, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:

(in the plural, informal, UK, Ireland) Lots; a great amount.


lukewarmness

lukewarmness (countable and uncountable, plural lukewarmnesses)

1665, Robert Boyle, New Experiments and Observations Touching Cold, Discourse II, in The Works of the Honourable Robert Boyle, London: A. Millar, 1744, Volume II, p. 246,
And indeed, there is scarce any quality, for whose differences we have fewer distinct names, having scarce any for the many degrees of coldness, that may be conceived to be intermediate, betwixt lukewarmness and the freezing degree of cold […]

Mr. Hale was disappointed in his pupil’s lukewarmness about Greek literature, which had but a short time ago so great an interest for him.

1855, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 40, in North and South:

Sazonov was furious at the lukewarmness of the British and French reactions to Russia's protests.

2012, Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers, Penguin, published 2013, page 343:

The property of being lukewarm; ambivalence, weakness.


misty

en-adj

misty (comparative mistier, superlative mistiest)

mistier (comparative)
mistiest (superlative)

From Middle English misty, mysty, misti, from Old English mistiġ (“misty, dark”), from Proto-West Germanic *mistig (“misty”), equivalent to mist + -y. Cognate with Scots misty, mistie (“misty”), West Frisian mistich (“misty, foggy”), Dutch mistig (“misty, foggy”), German Low German mistig (“foggy”).

It's very misty this morning; I can't see a thing!


northeasterly

northeasterly (comparative more northeasterly, superlative most northeasterly)

more northeasterly (comparative)
most northeasterly (superlative)
north-easterly (alternative)

(of a wind etc) Coming from the northeast.


northeasterly

northeasterlies (plural)
north-easterly (alternative)


bila

sabila (first-person singular)
sa-bila (first-person singular)
pobila (first-person plural)
po-bila (first-person plural)
hapobila (first-person inclusive tri-plural)
hapo-bila (first-person inclusive tri-plural)
chibila (second-person singular)
chi-bila (second-person singular)
hachibila (plural second-person)
hachibila (second-person tri-plural)
hachi-bila (plural second-person)
hachi-bila (second-person tri-plural)
bila (singular third-person)
bila (plural third-person)
bila (third-person tri-plural)
hoobila (plural third-person)
hoobila (third-person tri-plural)
(hoo-)bila (plural third-person)
(hoo-)bila (third-person tri-plural)

(stative, intransitive) to melt, to be melted, to thaw, to dissolve


bura

bȕra (canonical feminine)
бу̏ра (Cyrillic)
bȕra (nominative singular)
bure (nominative plural)
bure (genitive singular)
bȗrā (genitive plural)
buri (dative singular)
burama (dative plural)
buru (accusative singular)
bure (accusative plural)
buro (singular vocative)
bure (plural vocative)
buri (locative singular)
burama (locative plural)
burom (instrumental singular)
burama (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buřa, akin to Bulgarian and Russian буря (burja), Slovene burja, Slovak búrka and búrať (“to crush”). Non-Slavic cognates include Old Norse byrr (“fair wind”), Latin furō (“I rage, rave”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “to stir, palpitate”).

cog

Bura jača.

Bura slabi.


toka

fo-noun

toka f (genitive singular toku, uncountable)

toku (genitive singular)
toka (indefinite nominative singular)
tokan (definite nominative singular)
toku (accusative indefinite singular)
tokuna (accusative definite singular)
toku (dative indefinite singular)
tokuni (dative definite singular)
toku (genitive indefinite singular)
tokunnar (definite genitive singular)

Vinur, vinur sært tú meg gangi her í tokuni?

2015, “Í Tokuni [In the mist]”, performed by Eivør:

Friend, friend, do you see me walking here in the mist?


rae

rae (nominative singular)
rakkeet (nominative plural)
rakkeen (genitive singular)
rakkein (genitive plural)
raetta (partitive singular)
rakkeita (partitive plural)
rakkeesse (illative singular)
rakkeisse (illative plural)
rakkees (inessive singular)
rakkeis (inessive plural)
rakkeest (elative singular)
rakkeist (elative plural)
rakkeelle (allative singular)
rakkeille (allative plural)
rakkeel (adessive singular)
rakkeil (adessive plural)
rakkeelt (ablative singular)
rakkeilt (ablative plural)
rakkeeks (singular translative)
rakkeiks (plural translative)
rakkeenna (essive singular)
rakkeen (essive singular)
rakkeinna (essive plural)
rakkein (essive plural)
rakkeent (exessive singular)
rakkeint (exessive plural)
rae (nominative singular)
rakkehet (nominative plural)
rakkeet (nominative plural)
rakkehen (genitive singular)
rakkehiin (genitive plural)
raetta (partitive singular)
raeht (partitive singular)
rakkehia (partitive plural)
rakkehesse (illative singular)
rakkehisse (illative plural)
rakkehees (inessive singular)
rakkehiis (inessive plural)
rakkehest (elative singular)
rakkehist (elative plural)
rakkehelle (allative singular)
rakkehille (allative plural)
rakkeheel (adessive singular)
rakkehiil (adessive plural)
rakkehelt (ablative singular)
rakkehilt (ablative plural)
rakkeheks (singular translative)
rakkehiks (plural translative)
rakkehennä (essive singular)
rakkeheen (essive singular)
rakkehinnä (essive plural)
rakkehiin (essive plural)
rakkehent (exessive singular)
rakkehint (exessive plural)

izh-decl-table/S

type 6/<i class="Latn mention" lang="izh">lähe</i>, k- gradation, gemination

From Proto-Finnic *ragëh. Cognates include Finnish rae and Estonian rahe.


rainout

en-noun

rainout (countable and uncountable, plural rainouts)

(uncountable) Nuclear fallout deposited by means of rain.


esik

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

esem or (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
esek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
esel (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
esik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
esik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
esünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
estek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
esnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
esnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
estem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
estél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
esett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
esett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
estünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
estetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
estek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
estek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. esni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. esni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. esni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
esék or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
esém (first-person object-indefinite singular)
esél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
ese or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ese or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
esék (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
esék (object-indefinite singular third-person)
esénk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
esétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
esének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
esének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. esik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. esik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. esik vala (informal second-person)
esett vala (first-person third-person)
esett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
esett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
esendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or esendem (first-person object-indefinite singular)
esendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or esendel (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
esend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
esend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or esendik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or esendik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
esendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
esendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
esendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
esendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
esnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or esném (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
esnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
esne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
esne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or esnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or esnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
esnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
esnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
esnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
esnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. esett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. esett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. esett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
essek or (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
essem (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
ess or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
essél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
essen or (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
essen or (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
essék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
essék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
essünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
essetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
essenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
essenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. esett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. esett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. esett légyen (informal second-person)
esni (infinitive)
esnem (first-person infinitive singular)
esned (infinitive informal second-person singular)
esnie (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
esnie (infinitive singular third-person)
esnünk (first-person infinitive plural)
esnetek (infinitive informal plural second-person)
esniük (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
esniük (infinitive plural third-person)
esés (noun-from-verb)
eső
esett
esendő (future participle)
esve
esvén
ejt (causative)
eshetek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
or eshetem (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
eshetsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
or eshetel (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
eshet (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
eshet (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or eshetik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or eshetik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
eshetünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
eshettek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
eshetnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
eshetnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
eshettem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
eshettél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
eshetett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
eshetett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
eshettünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
eshettetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
eshettek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
eshettek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
esheték or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
eshetém (first-person object-indefinite singular)
eshetél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
eshete or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
eshete or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
esheték (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
esheték (object-indefinite singular third-person)
esheténk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
eshetétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
eshetének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
eshetének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. eshet vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. eshet vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. eshet vala (informal second-person)
eshetett vala (first-person third-person)
eshetett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
eshetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
eshetendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or esandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or eshetendem or esandhatom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
eshetendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or esandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or eshetendel or esandhatol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
eshetend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
eshetend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or esandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or esandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or eshetendik or esandhatik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or eshetendik or esandhatik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
eshetendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or esandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
eshetendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or esandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
eshetendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
eshetendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or esandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or esandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
eshetnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or eshetném (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
eshetnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
eshetne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
eshetne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or eshetnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or eshetnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
eshetnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
eshetnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
eshetnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
eshetnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. eshetett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. eshetett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. eshetett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
eshessek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
or eshessem (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
eshess or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
eshessél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
eshessen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
eshessen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
or eshessék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
or eshessék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
eshessünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
eshessetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
eshessenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
eshessenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. eshetett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. eshetett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. eshetett légyen (informal second-person)
eshetni
eshetnem (first-person singular)
eshetned (informal second-person singular)
eshetnie (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
eshetnie (singular third-person)
eshetnünk (first-person plural)
eshetnetek (informal plural second-person)
eshetniük (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
eshetniük (plural third-person)
eshetve / eshetvén (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
eshetve / eshetvén (informal plural second-person)
eshetve / eshetvén (plural third-person)

From Proto-Ugric *eskä-, from Proto-Uralic *ećɜ- (“to fall”).

Esik az eső.

It is raining. (literally, “The rain is falling.”)

Esik a hó.

It is snowing. (literally, “The snow is falling.”)

Esik még? (depending on context)

(intransitive, normally supplemented with the name of the precipitation) to rain, to snow

Idén péntekre esik a születésnapom.

My birthday falls on a Friday this year.

(intransitive) to fall somewhere, to happen to be at some place or time (of an event on some day of the week or month or the stress on a particular syllable)

(intransitive) to go down, to tumble, to drop, drop off, drop away (e.g. price or popularity)

(intransitive) to fall into or get into a situation (e.g. falling victim to someone or something)

Úgy esett, hogy …


skiff

→ Russian: скиф (skif)

From Middle English skif, from Middle French esquif, from Old Italian schifo (“small boat”), from Lombardic skif (“boat”), from Proto-Germanic *skipą (“boat, ship”). Doublet of ship.

Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.

1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

A small flat-bottomed open boat with a pointed bow and square stern.

I went alone into a Shepherd's boat,
A skiff that to a willow-tree was tied
Within a rocky cave, its usual home […]

1799, William Wordsworth, The Two-Part Prelude, Book I:

Graceful old houses stand by the edge of the Great Ouse and gaze down at the houseboats, skiffs and motor-cruisers that moor there.

1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications, page 223, about Hemingford Grey:

Any of various types of boats small enough for sailing or rowing by one person.


skiff

From Scots skiff (“light shower of rain or snow”), from skiff (“move lightly”); compare the derivative skiffle (whence English skiffle) and (English skift (“light dusting of snow”) from) Scots skift (“light shower of snow”), from skift (“move lightly”), perhaps related to shift/Old Norse skipta, or perhaps an onomatopoeic formation.

der

A skiff of rain blew into the shed and the two men moved their chairs back.

A little on again, off again, skiff of rain made the road slippery in spots.

2013, J. T. Brewer, Stewards of the White Circle: Calm Before the Storm:

Meadowlarks are in full voice, as are all manner of ducks, geese and gulls; with just a skiff of wind, sound travels a long way on mornings such as this.

2019 May 5, Brad Dokken, “More bust than boom for dwindling prairie chickens in Grand Forks County”, in Grand Forks Herald:

A lashing skiff of rain sheeted across the desert, a gift from the heavens that cooled my skin and allowed some color to return to the world. It was enough to combat the smell of creosote, but not enough to sustain the land, so the desert lay back ...

2019, Craig Johnson, Depth of Winter: A Longmire Mystery, Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 246:

A light, fleeting shower of rain or snow, or gust of wind, etc.

At sunrise there was a slight skiff of ice on some water in a bucket; […]

1877, George Monro Grant, Ocean to Ocean: Sandford Fleming's Expedition Through Canada in 1872, page 131:

There was a light skiff of snow on the ground. The air was filled with flying flakes, which stung his cheeks sharply. A little streak of red was beginning to show in the east, and somewhere, far away, he heard a chicken crow sleepily.

1899, Clara Vawter, Of Such is the Kingdom..., page 72:

Bring a natural-looking touch of snow indoors by using your fingertips to lightly spread White Christmas Snow along the tops of the branches on your Christmas tree. To create a light skiff of snow on a six-foot noble fir, double the recipe.

1999, Sara Perry, Christmastime Treats: Recipes and Crafts for the Whole FamilyA Holiday Celebrations Book, Chronicle Books, →ISBN:

A thick skiff of dust covered the contents of the room and revealed hundreds of tracks made by very large rodents.

2001, Dave Gilham, Hell 7 New York 0, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 53:

It was getting time to start trapping and Hawk was getting anxious. Fall was everywhere from the yellow aspens, to the skiff of ice on the beaver ponds in the morning. Elk could be heard bugling up and down the valley […]

2001, Wayde Bulow, Lure of the Mountains: The Frontier Life of a Mountain Man, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 176:

... the shore of Pontchartrain, dripping blood heavily into the inland sea, and watching as a crystal path hurtled forward across the lake, six feet wide, as thin as the skiff of ice on a basin left in the window on the night of the first freeze of autumn.

2004, Orson Scott Card, The Crystal City: The Tales of Alvin Maker, Tor Books, →ISBN, page 116:

A skiff of new snow coats the ground.

2007, Diane Tullson, The Darwin Expedition, page 64:

When I woke up this morning what did I see? A skiff of snow on the evergreen tree

2011, Albert C. Anderson, Thoughts of an Older Man: Poems as I See Life, page 249:

Otherwise, whenever we woke up to a skiff of fresh snow in the garden, maybe a couple of times in a winter, we would run outside to make snowmen and snow forts, feeling alive in the cool snowy air.

2013, Steve Baldwin, Snow Tales and Powder Trails, page 102:

The next morning the men awoke to find a light skiff of snow on the ground. This event heightened the anxiety of the men in getting things finished on the house in preparation for departure.

2014, Glenn Crumb, Marvin Crumb, Crumbs Along the Trail, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 114:

Later, she'd seen the snow on Saint Lawrence Island, the snow on the Olympics, the powder high in the Cascades, the Brooks Range, the Maine snow, the Rocky Mountain snow, the blowing around high plains snow, the deep snow at her home in Idaho, the hushed snow in the boreal forest of Northern Canada, the sea-driven snow at Prince Ruper and Ketchikan, Nome, Kotzebue, and Valdez, snow in the Arctic adhering to the now vanishing ice, the dry skiff of snow on the Alaskan tundra stitched by the silvery, needle-like oil pipeline.

2014, John Keeble, The Shadows of Owls: A Novel, page 362:

The track was in the snow next to the line of rock brushed clean by the wind playing along the edge. Uriah saw it, too, and he knelt to examine the track. It was huge, five or six inches across, and clear in the skiff of snow.

A thick skiff of snow lay over the world, and the big stars looked down on the weirdly wild scene. A long howl quivered through the night. It was quickly answered by a wild ululation from all directions. A big wolf—a fierce lobo of the Texas frontier—slipped out of the brush […]

2016, Glenn Dromgoole, West Texas Stories, ACU Press, →ISBN:

The hoarfrost was heavy on the willow trees and there was a skiff of snow on the ice surface.

2019 October 30, Judy Kucharuk, “Skating in a winter wonderland”, in Alaska Highway News:

It will grow almost anywhere it can get a toehold; I once saw rye growing in a 0.4-inch (1 cm)-deep skiff of dust on a tractor blade. Farmers call these unplanned plants “volunteers,” and you can sometimes see them […]

2020, Lew Bryson, Whiskey Master Class: The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Scotch, Bourbon, Rye, and More, Harvard Common Press, →ISBN, page 57:

A (typically light) dusting of snow or ice (or dust, etc) (on ground, water, trees, etc).


skiff

In the fourth year, "light skiff" pruning removes just the uppermost growth.

2001, Piya Chatterjee, A Time for Tea: Women, Labor, and Post/Colonial Politics on an Indian Plantation, page 173:

The sequence of the 3-year pruning cycle is light pruning; light skiff; and deep skiff[…]

2019, Mirza Hasanuzzaman, Agronomic Crops: Volume 1: Production Technologies, Springer, page 463:

An act of slightly pruning tea bushes, placing new leaves at a convenient height without removing much woody growth.


eső

esők (plural)
eső (nominative singular)
esők (nominative plural)
esőt (accusative singular)
esőket (accusative plural)
esőnek (dative singular)
esőknek (dative plural)
esővel (instrumental singular)
esőkkel (instrumental plural)
esőért (causal-final singular)
esőkért (causal-final plural)
esővé (singular translative)
esőkké (plural translative)
esőig (singular terminative)
esőkig (plural terminative)
esőként (essive-formal singular)
esőkként (essive-formal plural)
esőben (inessive singular)
esőkben (inessive plural)
esőn (singular superessive)
esőkön (plural superessive)
esőnél (adessive singular)
esőknél (adessive plural)
esőbe (illative singular)
esőkbe (illative plural)
esőre (singular sublative)
esőkre (plural sublative)
esőhöz (allative singular)
esőkhöz (allative plural)
esőből (elative singular)
esőkből (elative plural)
esőről (delative singular)
esőkről (delative plural)
esőtől (ablative singular)
esőktől (ablative plural)
esőé (singular)
esőké (plural)
esőéi (singular)
esőkéi (plural)
esőm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
esőim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
esőd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
esőid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
esője (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
esői (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
esőnk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
esőink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
esőtök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
esőitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
esőjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
esőik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

esik (“to fall”) + -ő (present-participle suffix)


gaoth

head

gaoth f (genitive singular gaoithe, nominative plural gaotha)

gaoithe (genitive singular)
gaotha (nominative plural)
gaoth (indefinite nominative singular)
gaotha (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghaoth (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghaotha (indefinite plural vocative)
gaoithe (genitive indefinite singular)
gaoth (genitive indefinite plural)
gaoth (dative indefinite singular)
gaoith (archaic dative dialectal indefinite singular)
gaotha (dative indefinite plural)
an ghaoth (definite nominative singular)
na gaotha (definite nominative plural)
na gaoithe (definite genitive singular)
na ngaoth (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngaoth (dative definite singular)
leis an ngaoith (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don ghaoth (dative definite singular)
don ghaoith (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
leis na gaotha (dative definite plural)

"Sigma", by Secret Garden
’S í an ghaoth do ghuth,
’s í an bháisteach do dheora...
The wind is thy voice,


gaoth

gaoth f (genitive singular gaoithe, plural gaothan)

gaoithe (genitive singular)
gaothan (plural)
gaoth (indefinite nominative singular)
gaothan (indefinite nominative plural)
gaoithe (genitive indefinite singular)
ghaoth (genitive indefinite plural)
gaoith (dative indefinite singular)
gaothan (dative indefinite plural)
gaothaibh (dative indefinite plural)
(a') ghaoth (definite nominative singular)
gaothan (definite nominative plural)
na gaothan (definite nominative plural)
gaoithe (definite genitive singular)
na gaoithe (definite genitive singular)
gaoth (definite genitive plural)
nan gaoth (definite genitive plural)
(a') ghaoith (dative definite singular)
gaothan (dative definite plural)
na gaothan (dative definite plural)
gaothaibh (dative definite plural)
ghaoth (definite singular vocative)
ghaotha (definite plural vocative)

Tha a' ghaoth ag èiridh.


auster

la-noun

auster m (genitive austrī); second declension

austrī (genitive)
auster (nominative singular)
austrī (nominative plural)
austrī (genitive singular)
austrōrum (genitive plural)
austrō (dative singular)
austrīs (dative plural)
austrum (accusative singular)
austrōs (accusative plural)
austrō (ablative singular)
austrīs (ablative plural)
auster (singular vocative)
austrī (plural vocative)

Balkano-Romance:

Aromanian: austru

Romanian: austru

Italo-Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: uostro

Italian: ostro

→ English: ostro

Borrowings:

→ Italian: austro

→ Old Catalan: austre

desc

→ Old French: austre, auster, aster, ostre

→ Portuguese: austro

→ Spanish: austro

[ˈäu̯s̠t̪ɛr]

From Proto-Italic *austeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros, from *h₂ews- (“dawn”). Cognate with Latin aurōra, English east, German Ost.


gieten

gieten (infinitive)
gieten (gerund neuter)
giet (first-person present singular)
goot (first-person past singular)
giet (present second-person singular)
goot (past second-person singular)
giet (formal present second-person singular)
goot (formal past second-person singular)
giet (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
giet (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
goot (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
goot (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
giet (present singular third-person)
goot (past singular third-person)
gieten (plural present)
goten (past plural)
giete (archaic present singular subjunctive)
gote (archaic past singular subjunctive)
gieten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
goten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
giet (imperative present singular)
giet (archaic imperative plural present)
gietend (participle present)
gegoten (participle past)

Afrikaans: giet

From Middle Dutch gieten, from Old Dutch gietan, from Proto-West Germanic *geutan, from Proto-Germanic *geutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”).

(impersonal, of rain) to pour down, to precipitate heavily


hitte

Afrikaans: hitte

Negerhollands: hitte, hit, heet

From Middle Dutch hitte, from Old Dutch *hitta, from Proto-Germanic *hitjō; see *haitį̄. Cognate with German Hitze. Now commonly interpreted as heet (“hot”) + -te (“ness”). Also related with English heat.

Ze konden niet langer werken door de hitte.

They couldn't work any longer because of the heat.


Arrhenius equation

en-noun

Arrhenius equation (plural Arrhenius equations)

(physical chemistry) An equation which approximates the dependence of the rate of any chemical reaction on the temperature.


dolu

az-noun

dolu (definite accusative dolunu, plural dolular)

dolunu (accusative definite)
dolular (plural)
dolum (first-person nominative possessive singular)
dolularım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
dolun (nominative possessive second-person singular)
doluların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
dolusu (nominative possessive singular third-person)
doluları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
dolumuz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
dolularımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
dolunuz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
dolularınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
dolusu (nominative plural possessive third-person)
doluları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
dolumu (accusative first-person possessive singular)
dolularımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
dolunu (accusative possessive second-person singular)
dolularını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
dolusunu (accusative possessive singular third-person)
dolularını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
dolumuzu (accusative first-person plural possessive)
dolularımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
dolunuzu (accusative plural possessive second-person)
dolularınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
dolusunu (accusative plural possessive third-person)
dolularını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
doluma (dative first-person possessive singular)
dolularıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
doluna (dative possessive second-person singular)
dolularına (dative possessive second-person singular)
dolusuna (dative possessive singular third-person)
dolularına (dative possessive singular third-person)
dolumuza (dative first-person plural possessive)
dolularımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
dolunuza (dative plural possessive second-person)
dolularınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
dolusuna (dative plural possessive third-person)
dolularına (dative plural possessive third-person)
dolumda (first-person locative possessive singular)
dolularımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
dolunda (locative possessive second-person singular)
dolularında (locative possessive second-person singular)
dolusunda (locative possessive singular third-person)
dolularında (locative possessive singular third-person)
dolumuzda (first-person locative plural possessive)
dolularımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
dolunuzda (locative plural possessive second-person)
dolularınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
dolusunda (locative plural possessive third-person)
dolularında (locative plural possessive third-person)
dolumdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
dolularımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
dolundan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
dolularından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
dolusundan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
dolularından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
dolumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
dolularımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
dolunuzdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
dolularınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
dolusundan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
dolularından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
dolumun (first-person genitive possessive singular)
dolularımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
dolunun (genitive possessive second-person singular)
dolularının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
dolusunun (genitive possessive singular third-person)
dolularının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
dolumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessive)
dolularımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
dolunuzun (genitive plural possessive second-person)
dolularınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
dolusunun (genitive plural possessive third-person)
dolularının (genitive plural possessive third-person)


havas

hu-adj

havas (comparative havasabb, superlative leghavasabb)

havasabb (comparative)
leghavasabb (superlative)
havas (nominative singular)
havasak (nominative plural)
havasat (accusative singular)
havast (accusative singular)
havasakat (accusative plural)
havasnak (dative singular)
havasaknak (dative plural)
havassal (instrumental singular)
havasakkal (instrumental plural)
havasért (causal-final singular)
havasakért (causal-final plural)
havassá (singular translative)
havasakká (plural translative)
havasig (singular terminative)
havasakig (plural terminative)
havasként (essive-formal singular)
havasakként (essive-formal plural)
havasban (inessive singular)
havasakban (inessive plural)
havason (singular superessive)
havasakon (plural superessive)
havasnál (adessive singular)
havasaknál (adessive plural)
havasba (illative singular)
havasakba (illative plural)
havasra (singular sublative)
havasakra (plural sublative)
havashoz (allative singular)
havasakhoz (allative plural)
havasból (elative singular)
havasakból (elative plural)
havasról (delative singular)
havasakról (delative plural)
havastól (ablative singular)
havasaktól (ablative plural)
havasé (singular)
havasaké (plural)
havaséi (singular)
havasakéi (plural)

From the hav- stem of hó (“snow”) + -as (adjective-forming suffix).

affix

Ma havas reggelre ébredtünk.

(of weather) snowy (of the time of year when snow is falling)


hó

havak (plural)
hó (nominative singular)
havak (nominative plural)
havat (accusative singular)
havakat (accusative plural)
hónak (dative singular)
havaknak (dative plural)
hóval (instrumental singular)
havakkal (instrumental plural)
hóért (causal-final singular)
havakért (causal-final plural)
hóvá (singular translative)
havakká (plural translative)
hóig (singular terminative)
havakig (plural terminative)
hóként (essive-formal singular)
havakként (essive-formal plural)
hóban (inessive singular)
havakban (inessive plural)
havon (singular superessive)
havakon (plural superessive)
hónál (adessive singular)
havaknál (adessive plural)
hóba (illative singular)
havakba (illative plural)
hóra (singular sublative)
havakra (plural sublative)
hóhoz (allative singular)
havakhoz (allative plural)
hóból (elative singular)
havakból (elative plural)
hóról (delative singular)
havakról (delative plural)
hótól (ablative singular)
havaktól (ablative plural)
hóé (singular)
havaké (plural)
hóéi (singular)
havakéi (plural)
havam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
havaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
havad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
havaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hava (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
havai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
havunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
havaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
havatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
havaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
havuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
havaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Uralic *kume. Cognates include Tundra Nenets хавˮ (xaw, “fragile snow”), Omok ку (ku, “snow”).