dream

[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷiːm]

From Middle English drem, from Old English drēam (“music, joy”), from Proto-West Germanic *draum, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz, from earlier *draugmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrowgʰ-mos, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, injure, damage”).
The sense of "dream", though not attested in Old English, may still have been present (compare Old Saxon drōm (“bustle, revelry, jubilation", also "dream”)), and was undoubtedly reinforced later in Middle English by Old Norse draumr (“dream”), from same Proto-Germanic root.
Cognate with Scots dreme (“dream”), North Frisian drom (“dream”), West Frisian dream (“dream”), Low German Droom, Dutch droom (“dream”), German Traum (“dream”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål drøm, Norwegian Nynorsk draum, Swedish dröm (“dream”), Icelandic draumur (“dream”). Related also to Old Norse draugr (“ghost, undead, spectre”), Dutch bedrog (“deception, deceit”), German Trug (“deception, illusion”).
more details
The derivation from Old English drēam is controversial, since the word itself is only attested in writing in its meaning of “joy, mirth, musical sound”. Possibly there was a separate word drēam meaning “images seen while sleeping”, which was avoided in literature due to potential confusion with the “joy” sense. Otherwise, the modern sense must have been borrowed from another Germanic language, most probably Old Norse. Since this is the common sense in all Germanic languages outside the British isles, a spontaneous development from “joy, mirth” to “dream” in Middle English is hardly conceivable. In Old Saxon, the cognate drōm did mean “dream”, but was a rare word.
Attested words for “sleeping vision” in Old English, both of which appeared in The Dream of the Rood, were mǣting (Middle English mæte, mete), from an unclear source, and swefn (Modern English sweven), from Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swepno-, *swep-; compare Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”).
The verb is from Middle English dremen, possibly (see above) from Old English drīeman (“to make a joyous sound with voice or with instrument; rejoice; sing a song; play on an instrument”), from Proto-Germanic *draumijaną, *draugmijaną (“to be festive, dream, hallucinate”), from the noun. Cognate with Scots dreme (“to dream”), West Frisian dreame (“to dream”), Dutch dromen (“to dream”), German träumen (“to dream”), Swedish drömma (“to dream, muse”), Icelandic dreyma (“to dream”).

inh

have a dream

scary dream

vivid dream

erotic dream

feel like a dream

be in a dream

Dreams are but interludes which fancy makes.

1700, [John] Dryden, “The Cock and the Fox: Or, The Tale of the Nun’s Priest, from Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

She wakened in sharp panic, bewildered by the grotesquerie of some half-remembered dream in contrast with the harshness of inclement fact, drowsily realizing that since she had fallen asleep it had come on to rain smartly out of a shrouded sky.

1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter II (Burglary), page 378, column 1:

And I find it kind of funny, I find it kind of sad
 The dreams in which I'm dying are the best I've ever had

1982, “Mad World”, in Roland Orzabal (lyrics), The Hurting, performed by Tears for Fears:

Imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping.

tahakura

involving the appearance of someone who has died


oneirology

en-noun

oneirology (countable and uncountable, plural oneirologies)

From oneiro- + -logy, historically from Latin oneirologia from Ancient Greek ὄνειρος (óneiros, “dream”).

uder

The study of dreams and their interpretation.


sen

pl-noun

sen m inan (related adjective senny or (rare) snowy)

senny (adjective)
snowy (adjective rare)
sen (nominative singular)
sny (nominative plural)
snu (genitive singular)
snów (genitive plural)
snowi (dative singular)
snom (dative plural)
sen (accusative singular)
sny (accusative plural)
snem (instrumental singular)
snami (instrumental plural)
śnie (locative singular)
snach (locative plural)
śnie (singular vocative)
sny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sen. Doublet of Hypnos.

dream (imaginary events seen while sleeping)


nightmare

From Middle English night-mare, from Old English *nihtmare, equivalent to night + mare (“evil spirit believed to afflict a sleeping person”). Cognate with Scots nichtmare and nichtmeer, Dutch nachtmerrie, Middle Low German nachtmār, German Nachtmahr.

com

The Night-mare generally ſeizes people ſleeping on their backs, and often begins with frightful dreams, which are ſoon ſucceeded by a difficult reſpiration, a violent oppreſſion on the breaſt, and a total privation of voluntary motion.

1753, John Bond, An Essay on the Incubus, or Night-mare, London: Printed for D. Wilson and T. Durham, at Plato’s Head, in the Strand, page 2:

Had been afflicted in the night with that strange complaint called the nightmare.

1792, James Boswell, in Danziger & Brady (eds.), Boswell: The Great Biographer (Journals 1789–1795), Yale 1989, p. 209

(now chiefly historical) A feeling of extreme anxiety or suffocation experienced during sleep; Sleep paralysis.


lucid dreaming

Coined by psychiatrist Frederik Willem van Eeden in his 1913 paper A Study of Dreams. It is possible that he coined this as a calque of "rêve lucide", which appears in Les Rêves et les Moyens de les Diriger; Observations Pratiques (1867) by Marquis d'Hervey de Saint-Denys.

A form of dreaming in which the conscious mind takes control over the contents of the dream.


oneiric

en-adj

oneiric (comparative more oneiric, superlative most oneiric)

more oneiric (comparative)
most oneiric (superlative)

/əʊˈnaɪ.ɹɪk/

From oneir- + -ic, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὀνείρειος (oneíreios).

Dreams contain oneiric images and oneiric symbols. Both of them are, in fact, 'distorted' manifestations of a latent content which resides in the dreamer's unconscious.

2007, Khaled Besbes, The Semiotics of Beckett's Theatre, →ISBN, page 238:

Rather, novelist Louise de Vilmorin, whose popular novel Madame de had been recently filmed by Max Ophuls, joined Malle in reworking Denon's novella and updating it into a combination of a modern comedy of manners and a daring, even oneiric love story that played with and defied many conventions of the romance genre.

2007, Richard John Neupert, A History of the French New Wave Cinema, →ISBN, page 109:

[…] The Memory Palace [is] Edward Hollis's idiosyncratic tour of a series of historical interiors that have all disappeared or been dismantled. […] Hollis might have done far more with literature's unique contribution to our sense of domestic space as both commemorative and creative. […] [A]mid all the palaces with their dreamlike interiors, there is puzzlingly no place for the many oneiric palaces of poetry.

2013 September 21, Thomas Marks, “The Memory Palace: a Book of Lost Interiors, by Edward Hollis, review [print edition: Compendium of things now missing]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), page R29:


oneiromancy

en-noun

oneiromancy (countable and uncountable, plural oneiromancies)

/əʊˈnaɪɹəʊ-/

From oneiro- (“dream”) + -mancy (“divination”); compare French onéiromancie, oniromancie.

confix

The general tenor of ideas in dreaming is the same as that with which the mind is occupied awake; and thus may be revealed, in dreams, the state of the mind, the secret hopes and wishes, the profoundly hidden thought, and often the circumstances of the dreamer. The knowledge of this fact, and its dextrous application, by an acute observer, with the credulous, compose the art of oneiromancy.

1832, Samuel Jackson, “Of Sleep and Dreams”, in The Principles of Medicine, Founded on the Structure and Functions of the Animal Organism, Philadelphia, Pa.: Carey & Lea, →OCLC, § 2 (Of Dreams), page 306:

(uncountable, in a weak sense) The interpretation of dreams.


dreamscape

He walked between his parents as though through a dreamscape towards the grand building.


oneironaut

/əʊˈnaɪɹənɔːt/

/əˈnaɪɹənɔːt/

During a lucid dream it is possible for the dreamer (or “oneironaut,” as LaBerge puts it) to think reasonably clearly, remember the conditions of waking life and act voluntarily, all while remaining soundly, restfully asleep.

2004 July 18, Lawrence Osborne, “Inward Bound”, in New York Times, retrieved 2015-06-07:

Without special training, he was a natural “oneironaut” or “dream navigator.” From early childhood, he could control his dreams. He used to “wake up” within a dream. Fully lucid, he was aware he was dreaming.

2007, Mel Waldman, “Casablanca”, in This Is Not A Murder Mystery, →ISBN, page 47:

A person who explores dream worlds, usually associated with lucid dreaming.


悪夢

1999 March 1, “ナイトメア・スコーピオン [Nightmare Scorpion]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami:

It will stab you in your worst nightmare with its four poisonous tails.

悪夢を見せ、うなされている間に四本もある毒のしっぽを刺す。

Akumu o mise, unasareteiru aida ni yonhon mo aru doku no shippo o sasu.

そいつの名(な)前(まえ)は 蛭(ヒル)孤(コ) 悪(あく)(・)夢(む)(・)を糧(かて)とし生(い)きる 「貘(ばく)」である。

2002 July 27, Mashiba, Shin, “第(だい)壱(いち)夜(や) 下(クダ)リ階(カイ)段(ダン) [Night 1: Downward Stairway]”, in 夢(ゆめ)喰(くい)見(けん)聞(ぶん) [The Dream-Eating Inspector], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Square Enix, page 5:

His name is Hiruko. He feeds on NIGHTMARES. He is a “baku”.

Soitsu no namae wa Hiruko AKUMU o kate toshi ikiru “Baku” de aru.


сон

uk-noun

сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сни, genitive plural снів)

son (romanization)
сну (genitive)
сни (nominative plural)
снів (genitive plural)
сон (nominative singular)
сни (nominative plural)
сну (genitive singular)
снів (genitive plural)
сно́ві (dative singular)
сну (dative singular)
снам (dative plural)
сон (accusative singular)
сни (accusative plural)
сном (instrumental singular)
сна́ми (instrumental plural)
сні (locative singular)
снах (locative plural)
сну (singular vocative)
сни (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.


lucid dream

More frequently, however, it has been suggested that lucid dreaming has a potential for enhancing physical well-being. For example, Kellogg (1991) describes how he himself noted rapid healing of an infected tonsil immediately after he awoke from a lucid dream about his throat being healed.

2003, Ashley Christina Mull, Lucid Dreaming in a Sample of College Students:

A dream during which one is conscious that one is dreaming, and may be able to manipulate events.


ilhpokonna

salhpokonna (first-person singular)
sa-lhpokonna (first-person singular)
polhpokonna (first-person plural)
po-lhpokonna (first-person plural)
hapolhpokonna (first-person inclusive tri-plural)
hapo-lhpokonna (first-person inclusive tri-plural)
chilhpokonna (second-person singular)
chi-lhpokonna (second-person singular)
hachilhpokonna (plural second-person)
hachilhpokonna (second-person tri-plural)
hachi-lhpokonna (plural second-person)
hachi-lhpokonna (second-person tri-plural)
ilhpokonna (singular third-person)
ilhpokonna (plural third-person)
ilhpokonna (third-person tri-plural)
hooilhpokonna (plural third-person)
hooilhpokonna (third-person tri-plural)
(hoo-)ilhpokonna (plural third-person)
(hoo-)ilhpokonna (third-person tri-plural)


dreamworld

From dream + world. Compare West Frisian dreamwrâld (“dreamworld”), Dutch droomwereld, dromenwereld (“dreamworld”), German Traumwelt (“dreamworld”), Danish drømmeverden (“dreamworld”), Swedish drömvärld (“dreamworld”).

At midnight they left the air-conditioned dream-world and entered the oven of the street.

1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 358:

An imaginary world, such as experienced while dreaming.


dreamland

en-noun

dreamland (countable and uncountable, plural dreamlands)

“Child of earth,” she said, ”dost think we are here in dreamland?” ¶ He answered nothing, and she said, “This is no dream. […]”

1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros, London: Jonathan Cape, page 1:

An imaginary world experienced while dreaming.


ὄνειρος

grc-noun

ὄνειρος • (óneiros) m (genitive ὀνείρου); second declension

óneiros (romanization)
ὀνείρου (genitive)
ὁ ὄνειρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνείρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄνειροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀνείρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνείροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνείρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀνείρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνείροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀνείροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄνειρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνείρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀνείρους (accusative plural)
ὄνειρε (singular vocative)
ὀνείρω (dual vocative)
ὄνειροι (plural vocative)

→ English: oneiro-

Greek: όνειρο (óneiro)

Derived from the root of ὄναρ (ónar) with a suffix *-yos. Cognate with Old Armenian անուրջ (anurǰ) and Albanian ëndërr.


სიზმარი

sizmari (romanization)
სიზმრები (plural)
სიზმარი (nominative singular)
სიზმრები (nominative plural)
სიზმარნი (archaic nominative plural)
სიზმარმა (ergative singular)
სიზმრებმა (ergative plural)
სიზმართ (archaic ergative plural)
სიზმართ (archaic ergative plural)
სიზმართაt) (archaic ergative plural)
სიზმართაta) (archaic ergative plural)
სიზმარს (dative singular)
სიზმარს (dative singular)
სიზმარსაs) (dative singular)
სიზმარსაsa) (dative singular)
სიზმრებს (dative plural)
სიზმრებს (dative plural)
სიზმრებსაs) (dative plural)
სიზმრებსაsa) (dative plural)
სიზმართ (archaic dative plural)
სიზმართ (archaic dative plural)
სიზმართაt) (archaic dative plural)
სიზმართაta) (archaic dative plural)
სიზმრის (genitive singular)
სიზმრის (genitive singular)
სიზმრისაs) (genitive singular)
სიზმრისაsa) (genitive singular)
სიზმრების (genitive plural)
სიზმრების (genitive plural)
სიზმრებისაs) (genitive plural)
სიზმრებისაsa) (genitive plural)
სიზმართ (archaic genitive plural)
სიზმართ (archaic genitive plural)
სიზმართაt) (archaic genitive plural)
სიზმართაta) (archaic genitive plural)
სიზმრით (instrumental singular)
სიზმრით (instrumental singular)
სიზმრითაt) (instrumental singular)
სიზმრითაta) (instrumental singular)
სიზმრებით (instrumental plural)
სიზმრებით (instrumental plural)
სიზმრებითაt) (instrumental plural)
სიზმრებითაta) (instrumental plural)
სიზმრად (adverbial singular)
სიზმრად (adverbial singular)
სიზმრადაd) (adverbial singular)
სიზმრადაda) (adverbial singular)
სიზმრებად (adverbial plural)
სიზმრებად (adverbial plural)
სიზმრებადაd) (adverbial plural)
სიზმრებადაda) (adverbial plural)
სიზმარო (singular vocative)
სიზმრებო (plural vocative)
სიზმარნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე
სიზმარზე (singular)
სიზმრებზე (plural)
-თან
სიზმართან (singular)
სიზმრებთან (plural)
-ში
სიზმარში (singular)
სიზმრებში (plural)
-ვით
სიზმარივით (singular)
სიზმრებივით (plural)
-თვის
სიზმრისთვის (singular)
სიზმრებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ
სიზმრისებრ (singular)
სიზმრებისებრ (plural)
-კენ
სიზმრისკენ (singular)
სიზმრებისკენ (plural)
-გან
სიზმრისგან (singular)
სიზმრებისგან (plural)
-ადმი
სიზმრისადმი (singular)
სიზმრებისადმი (plural)
-დან
სიზმრიდან (singular)
სიზმრებიდან (plural)
-ურთ
სიზმრითურთ (singular)
სიზმრებითურთ (plural)
-მდე
სიზმრამდე (singular)
სიზმრებამდე (plural)

desc

→ Mingrelian: სიზმარი (sizmari), სიზიმარი (sizimari), სიზუმარი (sizumari), სიზჷმარი (sizəmari)

From Old Georgian სიზმარი (sizmari), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *lʿi-zm-ar- (“dream”), from Proto-Kartvelian *zm- (“to dream”).

dream (imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping)


სიზმარი

xmf-noun

სიზმარი • (sizmari) (plural სიზმარეფი)

sizmari (romanization)
სიზმარეფი (plural)


სიზმარი

desctree

Georgian: სიზმარი (sizmari)
→ Mingrelian: სიზმარი (sizmari), სიზიმარი (sizimari), სიზუმარი (sizumari), სიზჷმარი (sizəmari)

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *lʿi-zm-ar- (“dream”), from Proto-Kartvelian *zm- (“to dream”).


koszmar

koszmarek (diminutive)
koszmar (nominative singular)
koszmary (nominative plural)
koszmaru (genitive singular)
koszmarów (genitive plural)
koszmarowi (dative singular)
koszmarom (dative plural)
koszmar (accusative singular)
koszmary (accusative plural)
koszmarem (instrumental singular)
koszmarami (instrumental plural)
koszmarze (locative singular)
koszmarach (locative plural)
koszmarze (singular vocative)
koszmary (plural vocative)


dreamware

No use talking, I'm an unpractical, useless dealer in dreamware; a metaphysician who don't know how to fry an egg...

The painting could serve as a sign over a shop selling dreamware. Legend erases the line between conscious and unconscious.

1994, William Corbett, Philip Guston's late work:

So much of our contemporary theological dreamware is about escape. We long for heaven. We fix our eyes on the other world. We want out!

(rare) Things dreamed of; fictions or fantasies.


śnić

śnić (infinitive)
śnię (present singular)
śnimy (plural present)
śnisz (present singular)
śnicie (plural present)
śni (present singular third-person)
śnią (plural present third-person)
śni się (impersonal present)
śniłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m śnił (masculine past singular)
śniłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m śniła (feminine past singular)
śniłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m śniło (neuter past singular)
śniliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy śnili (past plural virile)
śniłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy śniły (nonvirile past plural)
śniłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś śnił (masculine past singular)
śniłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś śniła (feminine past singular)
śniłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś śniło (neuter past singular)
śniliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście śnili (past plural virile)
śniłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście śniły (nonvirile past plural)
śnił (masculine past singular third-person)
śniła (feminine past singular third-person)
śniło (neuter past singular third-person)
śnili (past plural third-person virile)
śniły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
śniono (impersonal past)
będę śnił (future masculine singular)
będę śnić (future masculine singular)
będę śniła (feminine future singular)
będę śnić (feminine future singular)
będę śniło (future neuter singular)
będę śnić (future neuter singular)
będziemy śnili (future plural virile)
będziemy śnić (future plural virile)
będziemy śniły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy śnić (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz śnił (future masculine singular)
będziesz śnić (future masculine singular)
będziesz śniła (feminine future singular)
będziesz śnić (feminine future singular)
będziesz śniło (future neuter singular)
będziesz śnić (future neuter singular)
będziecie śnili (future plural virile)
będziecie śnić (future plural virile)
będziecie śniły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie śnić (future nonvirile plural)
będzie śnił (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie śnić (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie śniła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie śnić (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie śniło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie śnić (future neuter singular third-person)
będą śnili (future plural third-person virile)
będą śnić (future plural third-person virile)
będą śniły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą śnić (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie śnić się (future impersonal)
śniłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym śnił (conditional masculine singular)
śniłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym śniła (conditional feminine singular)
śniłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym śniło (conditional neuter singular)
śnilibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy śnili (conditional plural virile)
śniłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy śniły (conditional nonvirile plural)
śniłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś śnił (conditional masculine singular)
śniłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś śniła (conditional feminine singular)
śniłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś śniło (conditional neuter singular)
śnilibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście śnili (conditional plural virile)
śniłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście śniły (conditional nonvirile plural)
śniłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by śnił (conditional masculine singular third-person)
śniłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by śniła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
śniłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by śniło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
śniliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by śnili (conditional plural third-person virile)
śniłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by śniły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
śniono by (conditional impersonal)
niech śnię (imperative singular)
śnijmy (imperative plural)
śnij (imperative singular)
śnijcie (imperative plural)
niech śni (imperative singular third-person)
niech śnią (imperative plural third-person)
śniący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
śniąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
śniące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
śniący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
śniące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
śniony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
śniona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
śnione (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
śnieni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
śnione (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
śniąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
śnienie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Old Polish śnić, from Proto-Slavic *sъniti, from *sъnъ. By surface analysis, sen + -ić.

(transitive) to dream [with accusative ‘what’] (to envision as an imaginary experience (usually when asleep))

(intransitive) to dream (to hope, to wish) [with o (+ locative) ‘of what’]

(reflexive with się) to appear in a dream

(reflexive with się) to be the subject of dreams


onirique

Derived from Ancient Greek ὄνειρος (óneiros, “dream”) + -ique (“-ic”); compare Italian onirico.


oneiro-

From Ancient Greek ὄνειρος (óneiros, “dream”).


oneiromancer

The interpreter of dreams, like the ancient oneiromancer, often becomes involved in the dream himself and thus runs the risk of no longer being a true witness (which often happens in the analysis of psychotic patients).

1987, Salomon Resnik, The Theatre of Dream, page 9:

He called in an oneiromancer who explained that the dream signified the birth of a daughter.

2000, Tae-sŏk Sŏ, Peter H. Lee, Myths of Korea, page 198:

2002, John Joseph Collins, Peter W. Flint (editors), Cameron VanEpps (assistant), The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception, Volume 1, page 41,
Although a Neo-Assyrian prayer to the sun-god speaks of the oneiromancer (šā^>ilu) explaining a dream to the king,¹⁰ there is no mention of oneiromancers among the court sages, nor does any of their letters deal with the interpretation of royal dreams.


ܚܠܡܐ

head

ܚܠܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܡܐ)

ܚܠܡܐ (plural)
ܚܠܡ (absolute singular)
ܚܠܡܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܚܠܡܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܚܠܡ (construct singular)
ܚܠܡܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܠܡܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܠܡܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܠܡܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܠܡܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܠܡܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܠܡܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܠܡܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܚܠܡܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root ܚ ܠ ܡ related to dreaming. Compare Arabic حُلْم (ḥulm) and Hebrew חֲלוֹם (ḥălôm).


ܚܠܡܬܐ

ܚܠܡܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܠܡܬܐ)

ܚܠܡܬܐ (plural)
ܚܠܡܐ (absolute singular)
ܚܠܡܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܚܠܡܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܚܠܡܬ (construct singular)
ܚܠܡܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܠܡܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܠܡܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܠܡܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܠܡܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܠܡܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܠܡܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܠܡܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܚܠܡܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

cog

Hebrew חֶלָּמוּת (ḥellāmûṯ)


ܚܠܡܬܐ

head

ܚܠܡܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܠܡܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܚܠܡܐ)

ܚܠܡܬܐ (plural)
ܚܠܡܐ (masculine singular)
ܚܠܡܐ (absolute singular)
ܚܠܡܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܚܠܡܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܚܠܡܬ (construct singular)
ܚܠܡܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܠܡܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܠܡܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܠܡܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܠܡܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܠܡܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܠܡܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܠܡܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܚܠܡܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

[ħɑlɛm(ə)θɑ]

From the root ܚ ܠ ܡ related to dreaming. Compare Arabic حَالِمَة (ḥālima) and Hebrew חוֹלֵמָה (ḥôlēmâ).

cog

Hebrew חוֹלֵמָה (ḥôlēmâ)


ܚܠܡܬܐ

From the root ܚ ܠ ܡ related to dreaming.


ονειρολόγος

head

ονειρολόγος • (oneirológos) m (plural ονειρολόγοι)

oneirológos (romanization)
ονειρολόγοι (plural)
ονειρολόγος (nominative singular)
ονειρολόγοι (nominative plural)
ονειρολόγου (genitive singular)
ονειρολόγων (genitive plural)
ονειρολόγο (accusative singular)
ονειρολόγους (accusative plural)
ονειρολόγε (singular vocative)
ονειρολόγοι (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

ονειρολόγους


сновидіння

uk-noun

сновиді́ння<>

сновиді́ння • (snovydínnja) n inan (genitive сновиді́ння, nominative plural сновиді́ння, genitive plural сновиді́нь)

сновиді́ння (canonical)
snovydínnja (romanization)
сновиді́ння (genitive)
сновиді́ння (nominative plural)
сновиді́нь (genitive plural)
сновиді́ння (nominative singular)
сновиді́ння (nominative plural)
сновиді́ння (genitive singular)
сновиді́нь (genitive plural)
сновиді́нню (dative singular)
сновиді́нням (dative plural)
сновиді́ння (accusative singular)
сновиді́ння (accusative plural)
сновиді́нням (instrumental singular)
сновиді́ннями (instrumental plural)
сновиді́нні (locative singular)
сновиді́ннях (locative plural)
сновиді́ння (singular vocative)
сновиді́ння (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

сновиді́ння<>

From сон (son, “sleep”) + виді́ння (vydínnja, “vision”). Compare Russian сновиде́ние (snovidénije).

af

uk:сновидіння


ಕನಸು

kanasu (romanization)
ಕನಸು (nominative singular)
ಕನಸುಗಳು (nominative plural)
ಕನಸನ್ನು (accusative singular)
ಕನಸುಗಳನ್ನು (accusative plural)
ಕನಸಿನಿಂದ (instrumental singular)
ಕನಸುಗಳಿಂದ (instrumental plural)
ಕನಸಿಗೆ (dative singular)
ಕನಸುಗಳಿಗೆ (dative plural)
ಕನಸಿನ (genitive singular)
ಕನಸುಗಳ (genitive plural)

kn-decl-table

ಕನಸುಗಳಲ್ಲಿಂದ

ಕನಸುಗಳಲ್ಲಿಗೆ

From Proto-Dravidian *kan-acV (“dream”). Cognate with Tamil கனவு (kaṉavu), Malayalam കിനാവ് (kināvŭ), Tulu ಕನ (kana).

ನಾವೆಷ್ಟೇ ಒಡಂಬಡಿಸಲು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸಿದರೂ ತನ್ನ ಕನಸು ನಿಜವಲ್ಲವೆಂದು ನಮ್ಮ ತಂದೆ ಗ್ರಹಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ.

No matter how much we tried to persuade him, our father did not grasp that his dream was not real.

nāveṣṭē oḍambaḍisalu prayatnisidarū tanna kanasu nijavallavendu namma tande grahisalilla.


panaginip

[pɐ.n̪ɐˈɣiː.n̪ɪp̚]

From pan- + *tag-inip, or analytically panag- + inip (cf. panag-araw, panag-ulan), from Proto-Philippine *taʀa-qinəp (cf. Ivatan tayaynep, Ibatan tayēnep, Ilocano tagainep, Kapampangan tinap, Hanunoo tagin-op, Kinaray-a panagin-up, Waray-Waray inop / unop, Maranao taginep, Tausug tagainup), derived from Proto-Austronesian *qinəp (“lie down to sleep”). Alternative etymologies include it being from the theoretical root word ginip as attested in Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613) and Vocabulario de la lengua tagala (1860). However, no prefix *pana- exists in Tagalog.


unenägu

head

unenägu (genitive unenäo, partitive unenägu)

unenäo (genitive)
unenägu (partitive)
unenägu (nominative singular)
unenäod (nominative plural)
unenägu (accusative nominative singular)
unenäod (accusative nominative plural)
unenäo (accusative genitive singular)
unenäod (accusative genitive plural)
unenäo (genitive singular)
unenägude (genitive plural)
unenägu (partitive singular)
unenägusid (partitive plural)
unenäkku (illative singular)
unenäosse (illative singular)
unenägudesse (illative plural)
unenäos (inessive singular)
unenägudes (inessive plural)
unenäost (elative singular)
unenägudest (elative plural)
unenäole (allative singular)
unenägudele (allative plural)
unenäol (adessive singular)
unenägudel (adessive plural)
unenäolt (ablative singular)
unenägudelt (ablative plural)
unenäoks (singular translative)
unenägudeks (plural translative)
unenäoni (singular terminative)
unenägudeni (plural terminative)
unenäona (essive singular)
unenägudena (essive plural)
unenäota (abessive singular)
unenägudeta (abessive plural)
unenäoga (comitative singular)
unenägudega (comitative plural)

Viimasel ajal häirivad mind halvad unenäod.

„Ärge peatage mind! Laske mind minna! Sest mis saaksite teie minust? Mina ei ole tõeline, mina olen viirastus, mina olen unenägu ja ettekujutus. Minu osa elus on olnud ainult näida ja mitte olla. See on olnud luule ja fantaasia.[…]

1920, Friedebert Tuglas, Liivakell II (Teoksed; 2), 2nd edition, Tartu: Noor-Eesti, →ISBN, page 35:

"Don't stop me! Let me go! For what would you make of me? I am not real, I am an illusion, I am a dream and an imagination. My part in life has been only to appear and not to be. It has been poetry and fantasy. […]


吉夢

吉 (kichi, “good luck”) + 夢 (mu, “dream”).


夢學

/mɤŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²² hɔːk̚²/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²² hɔːk̚²/


painajaini

head

painajaini (genitive painajaisen, partitive painajaista)

painajaisen (genitive)
painajaista (partitive)

From painua (“to press”) + -jaini, calque of Finnish painajainen.


košmaar

košmaar (genitive košmaari, partitive košmaari)

košmaari (genitive)
košmaari (partitive)
košmaar (nominative singular)
košmaarid (nominative plural)
košmaar (accusative nominative singular)
košmaarid (accusative nominative plural)
košmaari (accusative genitive singular)
košmaarid (accusative genitive plural)
košmaari (genitive singular)
košmaaride (genitive plural)
košmaari (partitive singular)
košmaare (partitive plural)
košmaarisid (partitive plural)
košmaari (illative singular)
košmaarisse (illative singular)
košmaaridesse (illative plural)
košmaaresse (illative plural)
košmaaris (inessive singular)
košmaarides (inessive plural)
košmaares (inessive plural)
košmaarist (elative singular)
košmaaridest (elative plural)
košmaarest (elative plural)
košmaarile (allative singular)
košmaaridele (allative plural)
košmaarele (allative plural)
košmaaril (adessive singular)
košmaaridel (adessive plural)
košmaarel (adessive plural)
košmaarilt (ablative singular)
košmaaridelt (ablative plural)
košmaarelt (ablative plural)
košmaariks (singular translative)
košmaarideks (plural translative)
košmaareks (plural translative)
košmaarini (singular terminative)
košmaarideni (plural terminative)
košmaarina (essive singular)
košmaaridena (essive plural)
košmaarita (abessive singular)
košmaarideta (abessive plural)
košmaariga (comitative singular)
košmaaridega (comitative plural)


снитися

uk-verb

сни́тися • (snýtysja) impf (perfective насни́тися or присни́тися)

сни́тися (canonical)
snýtysja (romanization)
насни́тися (perfective)
присни́тися (perfective)
сни́тися (imperfective infinitive)
сни́тись (imperfective infinitive)
сни́ться (imperfective infinitive)
снячи́сь (adverbial imperfective present)
сни́вшись (adverbial imperfective past)
сню́ся (first-person imperfective present singular)
снюсь (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду сни́тися (first-person future imperfective singular)
бу́ду сни́тись (first-person future imperfective singular)
бу́ду сни́ться (first-person future imperfective singular)
сни́тимусь (first-person future imperfective singular)
сни́тимуся (first-person future imperfective singular)
сни́шся (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́деш сни́тися (future imperfective second-person singular)
бу́деш сни́тись (future imperfective second-person singular)
бу́деш сни́ться (future imperfective second-person singular)
сни́тимешся (future imperfective second-person singular)
сни́ться (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́де сни́тися (future imperfective singular third-person)
бу́де сни́тись (future imperfective singular third-person)
бу́де сни́ться (future imperfective singular third-person)
сни́тиметься (future imperfective singular third-person)
сни́мся (first-person imperfective plural present)
снимо́ся (first-person imperfective plural present)
снимо́сь (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́демо сни́тися (first-person future imperfective plural)
бу́демо сни́тись (first-person future imperfective plural)
бу́демо сни́ться (first-person future imperfective plural)
сни́тимемось (first-person future imperfective plural)
сни́тимемося (first-person future imperfective plural)
сни́тимемся (first-person future imperfective plural)
сните́ся (imperfective plural present second-person)
сните́сь (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дете сни́тися (future imperfective plural second-person)
бу́дете сни́тись (future imperfective plural second-person)
бу́дете сни́ться (future imperfective plural second-person)
сни́тиметесь (future imperfective plural second-person)
сни́тиметеся (future imperfective plural second-person)
сня́ться (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуть сни́тися (future imperfective plural third-person)
бу́дуть сни́тись (future imperfective plural third-person)
бу́дуть сни́ться (future imperfective plural third-person)
сни́тимуться (future imperfective plural third-person)
сні́мся (first-person imperative plural)
сні́мося (first-person imperative plural)
сні́мось (first-person imperative plural)
сни́ся (imperative second-person singular)
снись (imperative second-person singular)
сні́ться (imperative plural second-person)
сни́вся (masculine past singular)
снивсь (masculine past singular)
сни́лися (masculine past plural)
сни́лись (masculine past plural)
сни́лася (feminine past singular)
сни́лась (feminine past singular)
сни́лися (feminine past plural)
сни́лись (feminine past plural)
сни́лося (neuter past singular)
сни́лось (neuter past singular)
сни́лися (neuter past plural)
сни́лись (neuter past plural)

Uk-снитися.ogg

From сн- (sn-) + -и́ти (-ýty) + -ся (-sja). Compare Russian сни́ться (snítʹsja), Belarusian сні́цца (snícca), Polish śnić się.

Мені́ сни́лося, що...

I dreamt that..., I was dreaming that...

Мені́ сни́лися такі́ ди́вні сни.

Мені й зараз деколи сниться нічне поле із зеленою пшеницею, вкритою росою. І лисиці, що нишпорять десь поруч, порушуючи нічну тишу.

2023 March 15, Sevgil Musayeva, “Пропаганда, права людини та відсутність відплати. Як багаторічний компроміс з Росією призвів до трагедії”, in Ukrainska Pravda, archived from the original on 2023-03-26:

Even now, I sometimes dream of a nighttime field with green wheat covered with dew. And foxes prowling somewhere nearby, disturbing the nighttime silence.

Meni j zaraz dekoly snytʹsja nične pole iz zelenoju pšenyceju, vkrytoju rosoju. I lysyci, ščo nyšporjatʹ desʹ poruč, porušujučy ničnu tyšu.

to dream, to be dreamt, to appear in a dream


Droum

From Middle and Old Limburgish droum, from Proto-West Germanic *draum, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz.

Droom

Rheinische Dokumenta spelling, Southeast Limburgish


rozmarzenie

rozmarzenie (nominative singular)
rozmarzenia (genitive singular)
rozmarzeniu (dative singular)
rozmarzenie (accusative singular)
rozmarzeniem (instrumental singular)
rozmarzeniu (locative singular)
rozmarzenie (singular vocative)


იზმოჯე

head

იზმოჯე • (izmoce) (Latin spelling izmoce)

tlb

(Ortaalan, Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala)

Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *lʿi-zm-ar- (“dream”).

inh+

იზმოჯეში გამათხვერი უხვენე ვარივენ

Getting married in a dream does not get you pregnant (proverb)


mokry sen

mokry sen (nominative singular)
mokre sny (nominative plural)
mokrego snu (genitive singular)
mokrych snów (genitive plural)
mokremu snowi (dative singular)
mokrym snom (dative plural)
mokry sen (accusative singular)
mokre sny (accusative plural)
mokrym snem (instrumental singular)
mokrymi snami (instrumental plural)
mokrym śnie (locative singular)
mokrych snach (locative plural)
mokry śnie (singular vocative)
mokre sny (plural vocative)

Literally, “wet dream”. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English wet dream.

sl

(idiomatic, physiology, sexuality) wet dream (erotic dream, often accompanied by a nocturnal emission)

Coordinate term: mrzonka

(colloquial, humorous, idiomatic) wet dream (greatly desired fantasy)


koszmarek

koszmarek (nominative singular)
koszmarki (nominative plural)
koszmarka (genitive singular)
koszmarków (genitive plural)
koszmarkowi (dative singular)
koszmarkom (dative plural)
koszmarek (accusative singular)
koszmarki (accusative plural)
koszmarkiem (instrumental singular)
koszmarkami (instrumental plural)
koszmarku (locative singular)
koszmarkach (locative plural)
koszmarku (singular vocative)
koszmarki (plural vocative)


jriim

jam-noun

jriim (plural jriim dem, quantified jriim)

Afta dem go we, wan a di Laad ienjel dem jriim Juozif an se, “Git op! Tek di pikni an im mada an ron we go a Iijip. Tan de til mi tel yu, kaa Erad a-go luk fi di pikni fi kil im.”

2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Matyu 2:13:

Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, "Rise, take the child and his mother, and flee to Egypt, and remain there until I tell you, for Herod is about to search for the child, to destroy him."


sennik

sennik (nominative singular)
senniki (nominative plural)
sennika (genitive singular)
senników (genitive plural)
sennikowi (dative singular)
sennikom (dative plural)
sennik (accusative singular)
senniki (accusative plural)
sennikiem (instrumental singular)
sennikami (instrumental plural)
senniku (locative singular)
sennikach (locative plural)
senniku (singular vocative)
senniki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sennik. By surface analysis, sen + -nik.


наснитися

uk-verb

насни́тися • (nasnýtysja) pf (imperfective сни́тися)

насни́тися (canonical)
nasnýtysja (romanization)
сни́тися (imperfective)
насни́тися (infinitive perfective)
насни́тись (infinitive perfective)
насни́ться (infinitive perfective)
насни́вшись (adverbial past perfective)
насню́ся (first-person future perfective singular)
насню́сь (first-person future perfective singular)
насни́шся (future perfective second-person singular)
насни́ться (future perfective singular third-person)
насни́мся (first-person future perfective plural)
наснимо́ся (first-person future perfective plural)
наснимо́сь (first-person future perfective plural)
насните́ся (future perfective plural second-person)
насните́сь (future perfective plural second-person)
насня́ться (future perfective plural third-person)
насні́мся (first-person imperative plural)
насні́мося (first-person imperative plural)
насні́мось (first-person imperative plural)
насни́ся (imperative second-person singular)
насни́сь (imperative second-person singular)
насні́ться (imperative plural second-person)
насни́вся (masculine past singular)
насни́всь (masculine past singular)
насни́лися (masculine past plural)
насни́лись (masculine past plural)
насни́лася (feminine past singular)
насни́лась (feminine past singular)
насни́лися (feminine past plural)
насни́лись (feminine past plural)
насни́лося (neuter past singular)
насни́лось (neuter past singular)
насни́лися (neuter past plural)
насни́лись (neuter past plural)

uk-conj

насни́тися<4b.pf>

Вчо́ра вона́ насни́лася мені́.

Їй насни́вся кошма́р.

Йому́ насни́лося, що... (impersonal)


tagin-op

From Proto-Philippine *taʀa-qinəp. Compare Tagalog panaginip.