crann

head

crann m (genitive singular crainn, nominative plural crainn)

crainn (genitive singular)
crainn (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
crann (indefinite singular)
crainn (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chrainn (indefinite singular)
a chranna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
crainn (indefinite singular)
crann (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an crann (definite singular)
na crainn (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an chrainn (definite singular)
na gcrann (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcrann (definite singular)
don chrann (definite singular)
leis na crainn (definite plural)
crann
chrann
gcrann

From Old Irish crann, from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom.


crann

crann m (genitive singular crainn or croinn, plural crainn or croinn)

crainn (genitive singular)
croinn (genitive singular)
crainn (plural)
croinn (plural)
crann (indefinite nominative singular)
crainn (indefinite nominative plural)
crainn (genitive indefinite singular)
chrann (genitive indefinite plural)
crann (dative indefinite singular)
crainn (dative indefinite plural)
crannaibh (dative indefinite plural)
crann (definite nominative singular)
an crann (definite nominative singular)
crainn (definite nominative plural)
na crainn (definite nominative plural)
(a') chrainn (definite genitive singular)
crann (definite genitive plural)
nan crann (definite genitive plural)
(a') chrann (dative definite singular)
crainn (dative definite plural)
na crainn (dative definite plural)
crannaibh (dative definite plural)
chrainn (definite singular vocative)
chranna (definite plural vocative)
crann (indefinite nominative singular)
croinn (indefinite nominative plural)
croinn (genitive indefinite singular)
chrann (genitive indefinite plural)
crann (dative indefinite singular)
croinn (dative indefinite plural)
crannaibh (dative indefinite plural)
crann (definite nominative singular)
an crann (definite nominative singular)
croinn (definite nominative plural)
na croinn (definite nominative plural)
(a') chroinn (definite genitive singular)
crann (definite genitive plural)
nan crann (definite genitive plural)
(a') chrann (dative definite singular)
croinn (dative definite plural)
na croinn (dative definite plural)
crannaibh (dative definite plural)
chroinn (definite singular vocative)
chranna (definite plural vocative)
crann
chrann

From Middle Irish crann (“tree”), from Old Irish crann. Cognates include Irish crann and Manx croan.


restump

en-verb

restump (third-person singular simple present restumps, present participle restumping, simple past and past participle restumped)

restumps (present singular third-person)
restumping (participle present)
restumped (participle past)
restumped (past)

A house in Moorabbin listed for sale with Better House Removers would cost its buyer "about $75,000-$90,000" to move, including the house, restumping, rejoining, new roof, sarking and metal batons, and council permits, Mr Bernardo estimated.

2009 January 25, Caroline James, “Traps to avoid when relocating a home”, in Herald Sun, archived from the original on 2009-06-29:

(Australia, construction) To renew the stumps supporting a house


sarking

en-noun

sarking (usually uncountable, plural sarkings)

Much housing work lies within this area, and to avoid high maintenance costs the Department is building many houses with plaster exteriors upon diagonal sarkings.

1947, New Zealand House of Representatives, Appendix to the Jounals of the House of Representatives of New Zealand, volume 3, page 18:

1997, Ann Ross, Jonathan Hetreed, Architect′s Pocket Book, 2011, 4th Edition, Elsevier, UK, page 248,
Sarkings are weatherproof membranes laid over rafters and below battens to draught-proof and weatherproof the roof against driving rain or powder snow that may penetrate the tiles or slates.
Traditional sarkings of reinforced bitumen felt have been largely superseded by lighter, breathable sarkings that can be laid to form an effectively draught-proof roof but still allow free dispersal of water vapour to avoid roof space condensation; such mterials generally avoid the need for eaves, ridge and roof slope ventilators. Where they are laid directly over insulation between rafters, or over a permeable sarking board, tiling battens are raised clear of the sarking by 25 x 50 counter battens nailed down to the tops of the rafters.

(chiefly Scotland, Australia, New Zealand, architecture) Wood, felt, or other material placed under the shingles of a roof in order to provide support or insulation; the practice of furnishing roofs with such material; an installation of such material.


buildable

en-adj

buildable (comparative more buildable, superlative most buildable)

more buildable (comparative)
most buildable (superlative)

It is […] perched on the last buildable site on the presidential inaugural parade route between the Capitol and the White House.

2007 May 8, Katharine Q. Seelye, “A Museum for Artifacts of the News Media’s Hunters and Gatherers”, in New York Times:

(construction) Suitable for building on.


toppen

toppen (infinitive)
to toppen (infinitive)
toppe (infinitive)
toppe (first-person present singular)
topped (first-person past singular)
toppest (present second-person singular)
toppedest (past second-person singular)
toppeth (present singular third-person)
topped (past singular third-person)
toppe (present singular subjunctive)
topped (past singular subjunctive)
toppe (imperative present singular)
toppen (plural present)
toppe (plural present)
toppeden (past plural)
toppede (past plural)
toppeth (imperative plural present)
toppe (imperative plural present)
toppynge (participle present)
toppende (participle present)
topped (participle past)
ytopped (participle past)

English: top

Scots: tap

(rare, Late Middle English) To provide roofing; to give a roof.


główka

główeczka (diminutive)
główka (nominative singular)
główki (nominative plural)
główki (genitive singular)
główek (genitive plural)
główce (dative singular)
główkom (dative plural)
główkę (accusative singular)
główki (accusative plural)
główką (instrumental singular)
główkami (instrumental plural)
główce (locative singular)
główkach (locative plural)
główko (singular vocative)
główki (plural vocative)

(masonry) end; the smallest face of a brick


repointing

en-noun

repointing (countable and uncountable, plural repointings)

But if it is done in conjunction with repointing of the building, the work would probably qualify as a major capital improvement.

2007 February 11, Jay Romano, “Triggering a Rent Increase”, in New York Times:

(construction) The process of renewing mortar joints in masonry


subfloor

The original floor was still there: wide boards, laid tongue-in-groove, not the inferior subfloor they had predicted.

2007 May 6, Tracie Rozhon, “The Good Bones Were Still There, Hidden Under the Additions”, in New York Times:

(construction) The floor structure supporting and underlying the visible flooring or other finishing surface such as a carpet


worksite

Earlier yesterday, Harper attended a tightly controlled "photo opportunity" at a home renovation worksite to highlight his proposed measure of tax credits to stimulate the construction industry.

2009 January 29, Tonda MacCharles, “PM survives, 'on probation'”, in Toronto Star:

It's easy to miss things. After all, this is a massive project that's around 124 miles long and which contains dozens and dozens of worksites (large and small) covering a whole range of activities.

2020 August 12, Paul Bigland, “High Speed 2 is starting to accelerate”, in Rail, page 56:

A site where work occurs; usually used in reference to construction work

työmaa

site of work, especially in reference to construction work


木板

/mu⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² pan⁵⁵⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² pan⁵³/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pan⁵³/

/mu⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² pan⁵⁵⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² pan⁵³/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pan⁵³/

hardwood clapper used in some forms of traditional Chinese music


гибель

uk-noun

ги́бель<F.*>

ги́бель • (hýbelʹ) f inan (genitive ги́блі, nominative plural ги́блі, genitive plural ги́блей)

ги́бель (canonical)
hýbelʹ (romanization)
ги́блі (genitive)
ги́блі (nominative plural)
ги́блей (genitive plural)
ги́бель (nominative singular)
ги́блі (nominative plural)
ги́блі (genitive singular)
ги́блей (genitive plural)
ги́блі (dative singular)
ги́блям (dative plural)
ги́бель (accusative singular)
ги́блі (accusative plural)
ги́беллю (instrumental singular)
ги́блями (instrumental plural)
ги́блі (locative singular)
ги́блях (locative plural)
ги́бле (singular vocative)
ги́блі (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

ги́бель<F.*>

Borrowed from German Hebel, through Polish hebel.

(carpentry) plane (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface)


vályogtégla

vályogtéglák (plural)
vályogtégla (nominative singular)
vályogtéglák (nominative plural)
vályogtéglát (accusative singular)
vályogtéglákat (accusative plural)
vályogtéglának (dative singular)
vályogtégláknak (dative plural)
vályogtéglával (instrumental singular)
vályogtéglákkal (instrumental plural)
vályogtégláért (causal-final singular)
vályogtéglákért (causal-final plural)
vályogtéglává (singular translative)
vályogtéglákká (plural translative)
vályogtégláig (singular terminative)
vályogtéglákig (plural terminative)
vályogtéglaként (essive-formal singular)
vályogtéglákként (essive-formal plural)
vályogtéglában (inessive singular)
vályogtéglákban (inessive plural)
vályogtéglán (singular superessive)
vályogtéglákon (plural superessive)
vályogtéglánál (adessive singular)
vályogtégláknál (adessive plural)
vályogtéglába (illative singular)
vályogtéglákba (illative plural)
vályogtéglára (singular sublative)
vályogtéglákra (plural sublative)
vályogtéglához (allative singular)
vályogtéglákhoz (allative plural)
vályogtéglából (elative singular)
vályogtéglákból (elative plural)
vályogtégláról (delative singular)
vályogtéglákról (delative plural)
vályogtéglától (ablative singular)
vályogtégláktól (ablative plural)
vályogtégláé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vályogtégláké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vályogtégláéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vályogtéglákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vályogtéglám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vályogtégláim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vályogtéglád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vályogtégláid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vályogtéglája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vályogtéglái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vályogtéglánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vályogtégláink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vályogtéglátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vályogtégláitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vályogtéglájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vályogtégláik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

adobe, adobe brick (an unburnt brick dried in the sun)


vályog

vályogok (plural)
vályog (nominative singular)
vályogok (nominative plural)
vályogot (accusative singular)
vályogokat (accusative plural)
vályognak (dative singular)
vályogoknak (dative plural)
vályoggal (instrumental singular)
vályogokkal (instrumental plural)
vályogért (causal-final singular)
vályogokért (causal-final plural)
vályoggá (singular translative)
vályogokká (plural translative)
vályogig (singular terminative)
vályogokig (plural terminative)
vályogként (essive-formal singular)
vályogokként (essive-formal plural)
vályogban (inessive singular)
vályogokban (inessive plural)
vályogon (singular superessive)
vályogokon (plural superessive)
vályognál (adessive singular)
vályogoknál (adessive plural)
vályogba (illative singular)
vályogokba (illative plural)
vályogra (singular sublative)
vályogokra (plural sublative)
vályoghoz (allative singular)
vályogokhoz (allative plural)
vályogból (elative singular)
vályogokból (elative plural)
vályogról (delative singular)
vályogokról (delative plural)
vályogtól (ablative singular)
vályogoktól (ablative plural)
vályogé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vályogoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vályogéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vályogokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vályogom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vályogaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vályogjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vályogod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vályogaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vályogjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vályoga (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vályogja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vályogai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vályogjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vályogunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vályogaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vályogjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vályogotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vályogaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vályogjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vályoguk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vályogjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vályogaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
vályogjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed either from Slovak or Ukrainian. Compare Slovak vaľok (“unburnt brick, adobe”), Ukrainian dialectal вальок (valʹok, “unburnt brick, adobe”).


jiirata

jiiraan (first-person indicative present singular)
en jiiraa (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen jiirannut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole jiirannut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
jiiraat (indicative present second-person singular)
et jiiraa (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet jiirannut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole jiirannut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
jiiraa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei jiiraa (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on jiirannut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole jiirannut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
jiiraamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme jiiraa (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme jiiranneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole jiiranneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
jiiraatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette jiiraa (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette jiiranneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole jiiranneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
jiiraavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät jiiraa (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat jiiranneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole jiiranneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
jiirataan (indicative passive present)
ei jiirata (indicative negative passive present)
on jiirattu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole jiirattu (indicative negative passive perfect)
jiirasin (first-person indicative past singular)
en jiirannut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin jiirannut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut jiirannut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
jiirasit (indicative past second-person singular)
et jiirannut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit jiirannut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut jiirannut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
jiirasi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei jiirannut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli jiirannut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut jiirannut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
jiirasimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme jiiranneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme jiiranneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet jiiranneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
jiirasitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette jiiranneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte jiiranneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet jiiranneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
jiirasivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät jiiranneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat jiiranneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet jiiranneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
jiirattiin (indicative passive past)
ei jiirattu (indicative negative passive past)
oli jiirattu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut jiirattu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
jiiraisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en jiiraisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin jiirannut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi jiirannut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
jiiraisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et jiiraisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit jiirannut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi jiirannut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
jiiraisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei jiiraisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi jiirannut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi jiirannut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
jiiraisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme jiiraisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme jiiranneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi jiiranneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
jiiraisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette jiiraisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte jiiranneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi jiiranneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
jiiraisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät jiiraisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat jiiranneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi jiiranneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
jiirattaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei jiirattaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi jiirattu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi jiirattu (conditional negative passive perfect)
jiiraa (imperative present second-person singular)
älä jiiraa (imperative negative present second-person singular)
jiiratkoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön jiiratko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon jiirannut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko jiirannut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
jiiratkaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme jiiratko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
jiiratkaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää jiiratko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
jiiratkoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt jiiratko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot jiiranneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko jiiranneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
jiirattakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön jiirattako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon jiirattu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko jiirattu (imperative negative passive perfect)
jiirannen (first-person potential present singular)
en jiiranne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen jiirannut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene jiirannut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
jiirannet (potential present second-person singular)
et jiiranne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet jiirannut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene jiirannut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
jiirannee (potential present singular third-person)
ei jiiranne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee jiirannut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene jiirannut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
jiirannemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme jiiranne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme jiiranneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene jiiranneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
jiirannette (plural potential present second-person)
ette jiiranne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette jiiranneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene jiiranneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
jiirannevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät jiiranne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät jiiranneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene jiiranneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
jiirattaneen (passive potential present)
ei jiirattane (negative passive potential present)
lienee jiirattu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene jiirattu (negative passive perfect potential)
jiirata (infinitive infinitive-i)
jiiraava (active participle present)
jiirattava (participle passive present)
jiiratakseni (first-person possessive singular)
jiirataksemme (first-person plural possessive)
jiirataksesi (possessive second-person singular)
jiirataksenne (plural possessive second-person)
jiiratakseen (possessive third-person)
jiirataksensa (possessive third-person)
jiirannut (infinitive-i-long past)
jiirattu (infinitive-i-long past)
jiiratessa (inessive second-person)
jiirattaessa (inessive second-person)
jiiraama (agent)
jiiratessani (first-person possessive singular)
jiiratessamme (first-person plural possessive)
jiiratessasi (possessive second-person singular)
jiiratessanne (plural possessive second-person)
jiiratessaan (possessive third-person)
jiiratessansa (possessive third-person)
jiiraamaton (inessive negative second-person)
jiiraten (instructive second-person)
jiiraamassa (inessive third-person)
jiiraamasta (elative third-person)
jiiraamaan (illative third-person)
jiiraamalla (adessive third-person)
jiiraamatta (abessive third-person)
jiiraaman (instructive third-person)
jiirattaman (instructive third-person)
jiiraaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
jiiraamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
jiiraamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
jiiraamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
jiiraamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
jiiraamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
jiiraamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈjiːrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]

(construction, woodworking) to mitre (unite at an angle of 45°)


mudbrick

en-noun

mudbrick (countable and uncountable, plural mudbricks)

Adobe brick; unfired brick made from mud or clay mixed with straw.


snaidhm

head

snaidhm f (genitive singular snaidhme or snadhma, nominative plural snaidhmeanna or snadhmanna)

snaidhme (genitive singular)
snadhma (genitive singular)
snaidhmeanna (nominative plural)
snadhmanna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
snaidhm (indefinite singular)
snaidhmeanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a shnaidhm (indefinite singular)
a shnaidhmeanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
snaidhme (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an tsnaidhm (definite singular)
na snaidhmeanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na snaidhme (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an tsnaidhm (definite singular)
don tsnaidhm (definite singular)
leis na snaidhmeanna (definite plural)
nominative
snaidhm (singular)
snadhmanna (plural)
vocative
a shnaidhm (singular)
a shnadhmanna (plural)
genitive
snadhma (singular)
dative
nominative (definite)
an tsnaidhm (definite singular)
na snadhmanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na snadhma (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an tsnaidhm (definite singular)
don tsnaidhm (definite singular)
leis na snadhmanna (definite plural)

From Middle Irish snaidm, from Old Irish naidm, naidmm, with s- taken from snáth (“thread, yarn”) and related terms.


okap

okap (nominative singular)
okapy (nominative plural)
okapu (genitive singular)
okapů (genitive plural)
okapu (dative singular)
okapům (dative plural)
okap (accusative singular)
okapy (accusative plural)
okape (singular vocative)
okapy (plural vocative)
okapu (locative singular)
okapech (locative plural)
okapem (instrumental singular)
okapy (instrumental plural)

z deště pod okap.

From the rain into the gutter; out of the frying pan, into the fire.

gutter, rain gutter, eavestrough (trough under the eaves of a building for draining water from the roof)


κεραμίδιον

grc-noun

κερᾰμῐ́δῐον • (keramídion) n (genitive κερᾰμῐδῐ́ου); second declension

κερᾰμῐ́δῐον (canonical)
keramídion (romanization)
κερᾰμῐδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κερᾰμῐ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κερᾰμῐδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κερᾰμῐ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερᾰμῐδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερᾰμῐδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερᾰμῐδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κερᾰμῐδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερᾰμῐδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερᾰμῐδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κερᾰμῐ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κερᾰμῐδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κερᾰμῐ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κερᾰμῐ́δῐον (singular vocative)
κερᾰμῐδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κερᾰμῐ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: κεραμίδι (keramídi)
→ Bulgarian: керемида (keremida)
→ Aromanian: chirãmidã
→ Macedonian: ќерамида (ḱeramida)
→ Megleno-Romanian: chirămidă
→ Romanian: cărămidă
→ Ottoman Turkish: كرمید (kiremid), كرمت (keremit, kiremit), كرمیت (keremit, kiremit), քիրէմիտ (kiremid) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: kiremit
→ Armenian: քիրեմիտ (kʻiremit), քիրամիտ (kʻiramit)
→ Laz: კერემიდი (ǩeremidi)
→ Serbo-Croatian: ћеремид／ćeremid

desc

Pontic Greek: κεραμίδιν (keramídin), κεραμίδι (keramídi), κεραμίδ' (keramíd')

→ Aramaic: קַרְמִידָא

→ Aramaic: קַרְמִידָא / ܩܱܪܡܺܝܕܴܐ (qarmīḏā)

→ Arabic: قِرْمِيد (qirmīd)

→ Old Armenian: կղմինդր (kłmindr)

Unsorted:

Georgian: კრამიტი (ḳramiṭi)

From κερᾰμῐ́ς (keramís, “roof-tile”) + -ῐον (-ion), from κέρᾰμος (kéramos, “pottery”).


barrel vault

(roofing) A building profile featuring a rounded profile to the roof on the short axis, but with no angle change on a cut along the long axis.


repoint

en-verb

repoint (third-person singular simple present repoints, present participle repointing, simple past and past participle repointed)

repoints (present singular third-person)
repointing (participle present)
repointed (participle past)
repointed (past)

(masonry) To replace or repair the pointing in brickwork.


building site

Amid confusion over whether it was appropriate for any building sites to remain open, Cabinet Minister Michael Gove said some construction workers could continue to work but that they should "exercise some common sense" and continue to practise social distancing.

2020 April 8, “Network News: Crossrail heads the construction projects placed on hold”, in Rail, page 13:

(construction) The site, the place where a building is located, is currently under construction, or shall be constructed (including structures other than buildings).

施工重地

place where a building is located, under construction, or will be erected


Mörtel

de-noun

Mörtel m (strong, genitive Mörtels, plural Mörtel)

Mörtels (genitive)
Mörtel (plural)
Mörtel (nominative singular)
Mörtel (definite nominative plural)
Mörtels (genitive singular)
Mörtel (definite genitive plural)
Mörtel (dative singular)
Mörteln (dative definite plural)
Mörtel (accusative singular)
Mörtel (accusative definite plural)

→ Danish: mørtel

→ Icelandic: mortél

→ Norwegian: mørtel

From Middle High German mörter, mortel, from Old High German mortāri, *mortāli, from Proto-West Germanic *mortārī, *mortālī (“mortar”). Doublet of Mörser.


perlina

(carpentry, civil engineering) panelling, matchboarding


alveus

Borrowed from Latin alveus (“a hollow, cavity; the channel or bed of a river”).

bor

(construction, law) The bed or channel of a river, specifically that followed by the river flowing in its natural or ordinary course.


alveus

la-noun

alveus m (genitive alveī); second declension

alveī (genitive)
alveus (nominative singular)
alveī (nominative plural)
alveī (genitive singular)
alveōrum (genitive plural)
alveō (dative singular)
alveīs (dative plural)
alveum (accusative singular)
alveōs (accusative plural)
alveō (ablative singular)
alveīs (ablative plural)
alvee (singular vocative)
alveī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: alghinã

Old Catalan: olbi

Catalan: obi

→ English: alveus

French: auge

Istro-Romanian: albire

→ Italian: alveo

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: albio

Piedmontese: arbi

Romagnol: ébi (Ravenna)

Occitan: auve

Megleno-Romanian: ălbină

→ Portuguese: álveo

Romanian: albie, albină

→ Spanish: álveo

Venetan: albi, albio, albina

[ˈäɫ̪u̯eʊs̠]

From alvus (“the belly, paunch, bowels”) + -eus.

af

(construction) riverbed, river channel; canal


saneeraus

saneeraus (nominative singular)
saneeraukset (nominative plural)
saneeraus (accusative nominative singular)
saneeraukset (accusative nominative plural)
saneerauksen (accusative genitive singular)
saneeraukset (accusative genitive plural)
saneerauksen (genitive singular)
saneerausten (genitive plural)
saneerauksien (genitive plural)
saneerausta (partitive singular)
saneerauksia (partitive plural)
saneerauksessa (inessive singular)
saneerauksissa (inessive plural)
saneerauksesta (elative singular)
saneerauksista (elative plural)
saneeraukseen (illative singular)
saneerauksiin (illative plural)
saneerauksella (adessive singular)
saneerauksilla (adessive plural)
saneeraukselta (ablative singular)
saneerauksilta (ablative plural)
saneeraukselle (allative singular)
saneerauksille (allative plural)
saneerauksena (essive singular)
saneerauksina (essive plural)
saneeraukseksi (singular translative)
saneerauksiksi (plural translative)
saneerauksetta (abessive singular)
saneerauksitta (abessive plural)
saneerauksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
saneeraukseni (nominative singular)
saneeraukseni (nominative plural)
saneeraukseni (accusative nominative singular)
saneeraukseni (accusative nominative plural)
saneeraukseni (accusative genitive singular)
saneeraukseni (accusative genitive plural)
saneeraukseni (genitive singular)
saneerausteni (genitive plural)
saneerauksieni (genitive plural)
saneeraustani (partitive singular)
saneerauksiani (partitive plural)
saneerauksessani (inessive singular)
saneerauksissani (inessive plural)
saneerauksestani (elative singular)
saneerauksistani (elative plural)
saneeraukseeni (illative singular)
saneerauksiini (illative plural)
saneerauksellani (adessive singular)
saneerauksillani (adessive plural)
saneeraukseltani (ablative singular)
saneerauksiltani (ablative plural)
saneeraukselleni (allative singular)
saneerauksilleni (allative plural)
saneerauksenani (essive singular)
saneerauksinani (essive plural)
saneerauksekseni (singular translative)
saneerauksikseni (plural translative)
saneerauksettani (abessive singular)
saneerauksittani (abessive plural)
saneerauksineni (comitative plural)
saneerauksesi (nominative singular)
saneerauksesi (nominative plural)
saneerauksesi (accusative nominative singular)
saneerauksesi (accusative nominative plural)
saneerauksesi (accusative genitive singular)
saneerauksesi (accusative genitive plural)
saneerauksesi (genitive singular)
saneeraustesi (genitive plural)
saneerauksiesi (genitive plural)
saneeraustasi (partitive singular)
saneerauksiasi (partitive plural)
saneerauksessasi (inessive singular)
saneerauksissasi (inessive plural)
saneerauksestasi (elative singular)
saneerauksistasi (elative plural)
saneeraukseesi (illative singular)
saneerauksiisi (illative plural)
saneerauksellasi (adessive singular)
saneerauksillasi (adessive plural)
saneeraukseltasi (ablative singular)
saneerauksiltasi (ablative plural)
saneerauksellesi (allative singular)
saneerauksillesi (allative plural)
saneerauksenasi (essive singular)
saneerauksinasi (essive plural)
saneeraukseksesi (singular translative)
saneerauksiksesi (plural translative)
saneerauksettasi (abessive singular)
saneerauksittasi (abessive plural)
saneerauksinesi (comitative plural)
saneerauksemme (nominative singular)
saneerauksemme (nominative plural)
saneerauksemme (accusative nominative singular)
saneerauksemme (accusative nominative plural)
saneerauksemme (accusative genitive singular)
saneerauksemme (accusative genitive plural)
saneerauksemme (genitive singular)
saneeraustemme (genitive plural)
saneerauksiemme (genitive plural)
saneeraustamme (partitive singular)
saneerauksiamme (partitive plural)
saneerauksessamme (inessive singular)
saneerauksissamme (inessive plural)
saneerauksestamme (elative singular)
saneerauksistamme (elative plural)
saneeraukseemme (illative singular)
saneerauksiimme (illative plural)
saneerauksellamme (adessive singular)
saneerauksillamme (adessive plural)
saneeraukseltamme (ablative singular)
saneerauksiltamme (ablative plural)
saneerauksellemme (allative singular)
saneerauksillemme (allative plural)
saneerauksenamme (essive singular)
saneerauksinamme (essive plural)
saneeraukseksemme (singular translative)
saneerauksiksemme (plural translative)
saneerauksettamme (abessive singular)
saneerauksittamme (abessive plural)
saneerauksinemme (comitative plural)
saneerauksenne (nominative singular)
saneerauksenne (nominative plural)
saneerauksenne (accusative nominative singular)
saneerauksenne (accusative nominative plural)
saneerauksenne (accusative genitive singular)
saneerauksenne (accusative genitive plural)
saneerauksenne (genitive singular)
saneeraustenne (genitive plural)
saneerauksienne (genitive plural)
saneeraustanne (partitive singular)
saneerauksianne (partitive plural)
saneerauksessanne (inessive singular)
saneerauksissanne (inessive plural)
saneerauksestanne (elative singular)
saneerauksistanne (elative plural)
saneeraukseenne (illative singular)
saneerauksiinne (illative plural)
saneerauksellanne (adessive singular)
saneerauksillanne (adessive plural)
saneeraukseltanne (ablative singular)
saneerauksiltanne (ablative plural)
saneerauksellenne (allative singular)
saneerauksillenne (allative plural)
saneerauksenanne (essive singular)
saneerauksinanne (essive plural)
saneeraukseksenne (singular translative)
saneerauksiksenne (plural translative)
saneerauksettanne (abessive singular)
saneerauksittanne (abessive plural)
saneerauksinenne (comitative plural)
saneerauksensa (nominative singular)
saneerauksensa (nominative plural)
saneerauksensa (accusative nominative singular)
saneerauksensa (accusative nominative plural)
saneerauksensa (accusative genitive singular)
saneerauksensa (accusative genitive plural)
saneerauksensa (genitive singular)
saneeraustensa (genitive plural)
saneerauksiensa (genitive plural)
saneeraustaan (partitive singular)
saneeraustansa (partitive singular)
saneerauksiaan (partitive plural)
saneerauksiansa (partitive plural)
saneerauksessaan (inessive singular)
saneerauksessansa (inessive singular)
saneerauksissaan (inessive plural)
saneerauksissansa (inessive plural)
saneerauksestaan (elative singular)
saneerauksestansa (elative singular)
saneerauksistaan (elative plural)
saneerauksistansa (elative plural)
saneeraukseensa (illative singular)
saneerauksiinsa (illative plural)
saneerauksellaan (adessive singular)
saneerauksellansa (adessive singular)
saneerauksillaan (adessive plural)
saneerauksillansa (adessive plural)
saneeraukseltaan (ablative singular)
saneeraukseltansa (ablative singular)
saneerauksiltaan (ablative plural)
saneerauksiltansa (ablative plural)
saneeraukselleen (allative singular)
saneerauksellensa (allative singular)
saneerauksilleen (allative plural)
saneerauksillensa (allative plural)
saneerauksenaan (essive singular)
saneerauksenansa (essive singular)
saneerauksinaan (essive plural)
saneerauksinansa (essive plural)
saneerauksekseen (singular translative)
saneeraukseksensa (singular translative)
saneerauksikseen (plural translative)
saneerauksiksensa (plural translative)
saneerauksettaan (abessive singular)
saneerauksettansa (abessive singular)
saneerauksittaan (abessive plural)
saneerauksittansa (abessive plural)
saneerauksineen (comitative plural)
saneerauksinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈs̠ɑ̝ne̞ːˌrɑ̝us̠]


combing ridge

(roofing) A topmost row of roofing slates that project above the line of the ridge


papercrete

A construction material made from paper or cardboard mixed with cement, clay, or soil.


composite board insulation

en-noun

composite board insulation (uncountable)

(construction) A rigid board insulation generally composed of perlite or wood fiberboard factory bonded to polyisocyanurate or polystyrene.


control joint

(construction) A groove which is formed, sawn, or tooled in a concrete or masonry structure to regulate the location and amount of cracking and separation resulting from the dimensional change of different parts of the structure, thereby avoiding the development of high stresses.


counter batten

(roofing) vertical wood strips installed on sloped roofs over which horizontal battens are secured. The primary roof covering is attached or secured to these horizontal battens.


counterflashing

(construction) Formed metal or elastomeric sheeting secured on or into a wall, curb, pipe or other surface, to cover and protect the upper edge of a base flashing and its associated fasteners.


double coverage

(roofing) Application of asphalt, slate, or wood roofing such that the lapped portion is at least two inches wider than the exposed portion, resulting in two layers of roofing material over the deck.


dimensional shingle

dimensional shingle (plural dimensional shingles)

(roofing) A shingle that is textured, overlayed, or laminated and designed to produce a three-dimensional effect.


drip edge

(roofing) A metal flashing or other overhanging component with an outward projecting lower edge, intended to control the direction of dripping water and help protect underlying building components.


expansion joint

expansion joint (plural expansion joints)

(construction) A structural separation between two building elements that allows free movement between the elements without damage to the system.


cover board

(roofing) An insulation board used over closed cell plastic insulation (e.g., polyisocyanurate) to prevent blistering when used in conjunction with hot bituminous membranes.


dead load

(construction) The weight of a structure itself, including the weight of fixtures or equipment permanently attached to it.


field seam

(construction) A splice or seam made in the field (not factory) where overlapping sheets are joined together using an adhesive, splicing tape, or heat or solvent welding.


fishmouth

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-fishmouth.wav

(roofing) A half-cylindrical or half-conical shaped opening or void in a lapped edge or seam, usually caused by wrinkling or shifting of ply sheets during installation.


tar boil

(roofing) A small bubble or blister in the flood coat of an aggregate-surfaced built-up membrane


aged R-value

(roofing) thermal resistance value established by using artificial conditioning procedures for a prescribed period of time.


asphalt emulsion

asphalt emulsion (countable and uncountable, plural asphalt emulsions)

(roofing) A mixture of asphalt particles and emulsifying agent, such as bentonite clay and water.


feathering strip

feathering strip (plural feathering strips)

(roofing) One of the tapered wood filler strips placed along the butt ends of old wood shingles to create a relatively smooth surface when reroofing over existing wood shingle roofs.


կիր

kir (romanization)
կիր (nominative singular)
կրեր (nominative plural)
կրի (dative singular)
կրերի (dative plural)
կրից (ablative singular)
կրերից (ablative plural)
կրով (instrumental singular)
կրերով (instrumental plural)
կրում (locative singular)
կրերում (locative plural)
կիրը (definite nominative singular)
կիրն (definite nominative singular)
կրերը (definite nominative plural)
կրերն (definite nominative plural)
կրին (dative definite singular)
կրերին (dative definite plural)
կիրս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կրերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կրիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կրերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կրիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կրերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կրովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կրերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կրումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կրերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
կիրդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կրերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կրիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կրերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կրիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կրերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կրովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կրերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
կրումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կրերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

→ Zazaki: kirey

lime (calcium-containing inorganic mineral)


կիր

kir (romanization)
կիր (nominative singular)
կիրք (nominative plural)
կրոյ (genitive singular)
կրոց (genitive plural)
կրոյ (dative singular)
կրոց (dative plural)
կիր (accusative singular)
կիրս (accusative plural)
կրոյ (ablative singular)
կրոց (ablative plural)
կրով (instrumental singular)
կրովք (instrumental plural)
կիր (locative singular)
կիրս (locative plural)

Armenian: կիր (kir)
→ Zazaki: kirey

→ Old Georgian: კირი (ḳiri) (see there for further descendants)

From Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (kīru), from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “oven, kiln”).


стройка

ru-noun+

стро́йка • (strójka) f inan (genitive стро́йки, nominative plural стро́йки, genitive plural стро́ек)

стро́йка (canonical)
strójka (romanization)
стро́йки (genitive)
стро́йки (nominative plural)
стро́ек (genitive plural)
стро́йка (nominative singular)
стро́йки (nominative plural)
стро́йки (genitive singular)
стро́ек (genitive plural)
стро́йке (dative singular)
стро́йкам (dative plural)
стро́йку (accusative singular)
стро́йки (accusative plural)
стро́йкой (instrumental singular)
стро́йкою (instrumental singular)
стро́йками (instrumental plural)
стро́йке (prepositional singular)
стро́йках (plural prepositional)

Ru-стройка.ogg

Inherited from Old East Slavic стройи (stroji), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to strew, to spread out”).


base flashing

(roofing) Plies or strips of roof membrane material used to close-off and/or seal a roof at the horizonta-to-vertical intersections. Membrane base flashing covers the edge of the field membrane.


blanket insulation

en-noun

blanket insulation (countable and uncountable, plural blanket insulations)

(construction) Glass fiber or other compressible fibrous insulation, generally in roll form.


base sheet

(roofing) an impregnated, saturated, or coated felt placed as the first ply in some low-slope roof systems.


Bermuda seam

(roofing) a metal panel profile featuring a step-down profile that runs perpendicular to the slope of the roof.


blowing agent

(construction) An expanding agent used to produce a gas by chemical or thermal action, or both, in the manufacture of hollow or cellular materials.


blind nailing

(construction) the use of nails that are not exposed to the weather.


architectural shingle

architectural shingle (plural architectural shingles)

(roofing) An asphalt shingle that provides a three-dimensional appearance.


barrier board

(roofing) noncombustible board stock material of low thermal conductivity placed between two elements of a roof assembly.


cap flashing

(roofing) Flashing, usually composed of metal, used to cover or shield the upper edges of the membrane base flashing; wall flashing can also be used to cover the top of various building components, such as parapets or columns.


cant strip

(roofing) a beveled strip used under flashings to modify the angle at the point where the roofing or waterproofing membrane meets any vertical element.


butt joint

Using the lap joint in any of its applications provides strength in a cabinet where a butt joint would or could be used.

1990, Byron W. Maguire, Cabinetmaking: From Design to Finish, Carlsbad, CA: Craftsman, page 234:

(construction, woodworking) A joint formed by adjacent, separate section of material, such as where two neighboring pieces of insulation abut.


closed-cut valley

closed-cut valley (plural closed-cut valleys)

(roofing) a method of valley application in which shingles from one side of the valley extend across the valley while shingles from the other side are trimmed back a few inches from the valley centerline.


design load

design load (usually uncountable, plural design loads)

(construction) The total load on a structural system for the most severe combination of loads and forces which it is designed to sustain.


drying time

drying time (countable and uncountable, plural drying times)

(construction) The time required for the loss of volatile components so that the material will no longer be adversely affected by weather conditions such as dew, rain or freezing.


edge venting

(roofing) The practice of providing regularly spaced or continuously protected openings along a roof edge or perimeter, used as part of a ventilation system to dissipate heat and moisture vapor.


double lock standing seam

double lock standing seam (plural double lock standing seams)

(construction) A standing seam that uses a double overlapping interlock between two metal panels.


expansion cleat

expansion cleat (plural expansion cleats)

(roofing) A cleat designed to accommodate thermal movement of metal roof panels.


flashing collar

flashing collar (plural flashing collars)

(roofing) an accessory flashing used to cover and/or seal soil pipe vents and other penetrations through a roof (sometimes referred to as roof jack or flashing boot).


flat lock

(construction) a method of interlocking metal panels in which one panel edge is folded back on top of itself and the other panel is folded under, after which the two panels are hooked together.


froth pack

(construction) A small, disposable aerosol can containing spray polyurethane foam (SPF) components.


flood test

(construction) the procedure in which a controlled amount of water is temporarily retained over a horizontal surface to determine the effectiveness of the waterproofing system.


Galvalume

(construction) A metal alloy coating that is composed of aluminum, zinc and silicone.


mazanice

mazanice (nominative singular)
mazanice (nominative plural)
mazanice (genitive singular)
mazanic (genitive plural)
mazanici (dative singular)
mazanicím (dative plural)
mazanici (accusative singular)
mazanice (accusative plural)
mazanice (singular vocative)
mazanice (plural vocative)
mazanici (locative singular)
mazanicích (locative plural)
mazanicí (instrumental singular)
mazanicemi (instrumental plural)


gable roof

A gable roof is the basic design for residential roof construction. It can be made with trusses or traditional rafters. Even though building a gable roof is a lot of work, its design is the essence of simplicity: Two flat planes are joined together to form a simple peaked structure.

2009, Albert Jackson, David Day, Popular Mechanics Complete Home How-to, Sterling, →ISBN, pages 205–:

(roofing) A single-ridge roof that terminates at gable ends.


glass felt

glass felt (countable and uncountable, plural glass felts)

(roofing) glass fibers bonded into a sheet with resin and suitable for impregnation with asphalt in the manufacture of bituminous waterproofing, roofing membranes and shingles.


glaze coat

(roofing) a thin protective coating of bitumen applied to the lower plies or top ply of a roof membrane when application of additional felts or surfacing are delayed.


groundwater level

groundwater level (plural groundwater levels)

(construction) The level, at a particular site, below which the subsoil and rock masses of the earth are fully saturated with water.


hand-tab

en-verb

hand-tab (third-person singular simple present hand-tabs, present participle hand-tabbing, simple past and past participle hand-tabbed)

hand-tabs (present singular third-person)
hand-tabbing (participle present)
hand-tabbed (participle past)
hand-tabbed (past)

(roofing) To spot-apply asphalt-based adhesive to shingles for securement and wind resistance.


hydrostatic pressure relief system

en-noun

hydrostatic pressure relief system (plural hydrostatic pressure relief systems)

hydrostatic pressure relief systems (plural)

(construction) A system of drains and moisture barriers used to regulate the hydrostatic pressure in the earth surrounding a below-grade structure.


interlayment

interlayment (countable and uncountable, plural interlayments)

(roofing) a felt, metal, or membrane sheet material used between courses of steep-slope roofing to improve the weather and water-shedding characteristics of the primary roof covering during times of wind-driven precipitation.


laitance

(construction) A weak, milky layer of cement and aggregate fines on a concrete surface that is usually caused by an overwet mixture, overworking the mixture, improper or excessive finishing or combination thereof. Also, could be caused when a slurry mix is used on a deep foundation, where the slurry mix is not completely removed before placing concrete on top.

(construction) The weak top layer of cement and aggregate fines on a concrete surface that stands between a topical coating and the underlying substrate. This laitance layer prevents a bond forming between the topical coating and substrate, whereby it causes delamination of the topical coating as the laitance layer fails first.


manlock

(construction) An airlock through which workers pass into a chamber of compressed air, especially used in mines.


low-slope roof

(technical, construction, US) According to ASTM standard E 1918-97, a roof whose uppermost part is installed at a slope of 2/12 or 1:6 (9.5 degrees) or less.


live load

live load (usually uncountable, plural live loads)

(roofing) Temporary load that the roof structure must be designed to support, as required by governing building codes. Live loads are generally moving and/or dynamic or environmental (e.g. people, installation equipment, snow, ice or rain).


metallic waterproofing

(construction) finely graded iron particles combined with an oxidizing catalyst. When mixed with water (or water, cement and sand), the finely distributed particles expand, creating a waterproof layer that becomes part of the surface to which it is applied.


mud cracking

(construction) Surface cracking resembling a dried mud flat.


modified bitumen

modified bitumen (plural modified bitumens)

(construction) A bitumen modified by including one or more polymers

(construction) composite sheets consisting of a polymer modified bitumen often reinforced with various types of mats or films and sometimes surfaced with films, foils or mineral granules.


mop-and-flop

(roofing) an application procedure in which roofing elements (insulation boards, felt plies, cap sheets, etc.) are initially placed upside down adjacent to their ultimate location; coated with adhesive or bitumen; and turned over and adhered to the substrate.


mole run

(roofing) a meandering ridge in a roof membrane not associated with insulation or deck joints.


mud slab

(construction) A layer of concrete, typically 2 to 6 inches thick, poured below the structural slab but above a layer of wet or muddy soil.


moisture scan

(construction) The use of a mechanical device (capacitance, infrared or nuclear) to detect the presence of moisture within an assembly.


UBC

Uniform Building Code
w:Uniform Building Code

(construction) Initialism of Uniform Building Code.


negative side waterproofing

negative side waterproofing (uncountable)

hydrostatic pressure
hydrostatic pressure

(construction) An application wherein the waterproofing system and source of hydrostatic pressure are on opposite sides of the structure.


protected membrane roof

protected membrane roof (plural protected membrane roofs)

(roofing) an insulated and ballasted roofing assembly in which the insulation and ballast are applied on top of the membrane (sometimes referred to as an "inverted roof assembly").


nonfriable

(construction) A material that, when dry, cannot be crumbled, pulverized or reduced to powder by hand pressure.


PMR

protected membrane roof
protected membrane roof#English

(roofing) Initialism of protected membrane roof.


open time

(construction) The period of time after an adhesive has been applied and allowed to dry, during which an effective bond can be achieved by joining the two surfaces.


open valley

(roofing) a method of valley construction in which the steep-slope roofing on both sides are trimmed along each side of the valley, exposing the metal valley flashing.


nitrile rubber

nitrile rubber (countable and uncountable, plural nitrile rubbers)

(construction) a membrane whose predominant resinous ingredient is a synthetic rubber made by polymerization of acrylonitrile with butadiene.


overspray surface texture

(roofing) In SPF roofing, a condition of the foam in which the surface shows a linear course textured pattern and/or a pebbled surface. This surface is generally downwind of the sprayed polyurethane path and, if severe, unacceptable for proper coating and protection.


pan former

(construction) Power roll forming equipment that produces a metal panel from a flat sheet.


nuclear hydrogen detection meter

nuclear hydrogen detection meter (plural nuclear hydrogen detection meters)

nuclear hydrogen detection meters (plural)

(roofing) A device that contains a radioactive source to emit high velocity neutrons into a roof system. Reflecting neutrons are measured by a gauge that is used to detect hydrogen; the quantity of hydrogen detected may be linked to the pressure of water.


parge

Probably from parget (verb) (perhaps influenced by sparge (verb)), from Old French porjeter, progeter, pourgeter (“to cast; to plaster a wall”) (compare Old French parjeter (“to cast (especially light) widely”); Middle French pourgetter (Lille and Tournai), Norman porjeter (“to plaster”); French pordjèter (“to add mortar between stones”) (Liège and Namur)), from Old French por- (“through”) + jeter (“to throw”), from Latin porrō (“further; onwards”) + Vulgar Latin, Late Latin iectāre, from Latin iactāre (“to cast, hurl, throw; to scatter, toss”) (compare Latin parjactare, purjettare, pargettare, progettare).
The noun form of parge was derived from the verb.

der

I watch as the mason at the Gilbert house picks up a glob of parge coat on his trowel. He smooths it on, moving from the bottom of the wall to the top. Next, he drapes a white fiberglass mesh from the top of the wall to the bottom and pushes it into the parge coat with his trowel.

1990 May, Cheryl M. Fiorillo, “Lightweight block, heavyweight insulator”, in Popular Science, volume 236, number 5, New York, N.Y.: Popular Science Pub. Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 107:

Parging is a single layer of mortar applied directly to the wall with a trowel so that it covers the entire surface. Parges generally are rough and cover the whole masonry surface, but at times they are only applied to the joints or recessed portions of the stonework. Parges might subsequently be whitewashed for a more refined appearance, or used later as the scratch coat for stucco.

1991 July–August, Paul Briggs, “Mortars & finishes”, in The Old-House Journal, volume XIX, number 4, Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.: Old House Journal Corporation, →ISSN, page 37:

A better method for dealing with efflorescence on masonry is to coat the offending surface with a parge coat of plaster. This is a plaster material that is slightly softer and more porous than the masonry. As the moisture flows through the masonry, it continues through the parge coat and evaporates from the surface, but the salts remain behind in the parge coat.

2007, John Banta, Extreme Weather Hits Home: Protecting Your Buildings from Climate Change, Gabriola Island, B.C.: New Society Publishers, →ISBN, page 177:

(construction) A coat of cement mortar on the face of rough masonry, the earth side of foundation and basement walls.


parge

en-verb

parge (third-person singular simple present parges, present participle parging, simple past and past participle parged)

parges (present singular third-person)
parging (participle present)
parged (participle past)
parged (past)

If your smoke chamber [of a fireplace] is very oddly shaped or virtually impossible to parge, you can solve this problem using expanded metal lath. […] Once you have parged the sides and back of the smoke chamber, set the lintel in a bed of mortar and brick up the breast (front).

1992 November–December, Christopher Phillips, “Rebuilding fireplaces”, in The Old-House Journal, volume XX, number 6, Gloucester, Mass.: Old House Journal Corporation, →ISSN, page 33:

When more than one unit thick of brick or tile is used in the wall, the back of the face brick or tile may be covered with mortar. This parging will substantially increase the waterproofing of the wall. Basement walls usually are parged.

1998, Henry S. Harrison, Houses: The Illustrated Guide to Construction, Design and Systems, 3rd edition, Chicago, Ill.: Dearborn Real Estate Education, →ISBN, page 200:

You can waterproof by parging, coating with a commercial sealer, or both. […] Parging is a thin cement-sand plaster that you apply to the block. Allow the block to cure at least three days before parging.

2004, Stephen Diller, Janelle Diller, Craftsman's Construction Installation Encyclopedia, Carlsbad, Calif.: Craftsman Book Company, →ISBN, page 197:

(construction) To apply a parge on to a surface.


peel strength

en-noun

peel strength (countable and uncountable, plural peel strengths)

(construction) The average load per unit width required to separate a flexible member from a rigid member or another flexible member.


picture framing

picture framing (usually uncountable, plural picture framings)

/ˈpɪktʃə ˌfɹeɪmɪŋ/

From picture + framing, after picture frame.

When ridges occur along both longitudinal and transverse joints, outlining the insulation boards, the pattern formed is known as "picture framing"

1989, H.L. Simmons, Repairing And Extending Weather Barriers, page 97:

The staggered grid pattern is sometimes called "picture framing," a phenomenon generally limited to smooth-surfaced membranes with asbestos felts

1996, Charles William Griffin, R. L. Fricklas, Manual of low-slope roof systems, page 258:

When they also appear above the transverse insulation-board joints, the pattern is called picture framing

2006, C.W. Griffin, Richard Fricklas, Manual of Low-Slope Roof Systems: Fourth Edition:

(roofing) A square or rectangular pattern of ridges in a roof membrane or covering over insulation or deck joints.


positive drainage

(construction) the drainage condition in which consideration has been made during design for all loading deflections of the deck and additional roof slope has been provided to ensure drainage within 48 hours following rainfall during conditions conducive to drying.


enden

enden (infinitive)
to enden (infinitive)
ende (infinitive)
ende (first-person present singular)
ended (first-person past singular)
endest (present second-person singular)
endedest (past second-person singular)
endeth (present singular third-person)
ended (past singular third-person)
ende (present singular subjunctive)
ended (past singular subjunctive)
ende (imperative present singular)
enden (plural present)
ende (plural present)
endeden (past plural)
endede (past plural)
endeth (imperative plural present)
ende (imperative plural present)
endynge (participle present)
endende (participle present)
ended (participle past)
yended (participle past)

English: end

Scots: ende, end

From Old English endian; equivalent to ende + -en (infinitival suffix).

To come to an end, stop, or termination (usually of an era or event)

Of literary works; to end, to have no more chapters or pages.

(rare, Late Middle English) To be suffixed or inflected.

To complete or accomplish; to reach completion:

To construct or erect an edifice or structure.

To cause a behaviour, consequence, or effect.


pop rivet

(construction) A pin with a relatively small but expandable head.


positive side waterproofing

positive side waterproofing (usually uncountable, plural positive side waterproofings)

(construction) An application where the waterproofing systems and source of hydrostatic pressure are on the same side of the structural element.


pot life

(construction) The period of time a reacting composition remains suitable for its intended processing after mixing with reaction-initiating agents.


protection course

protection course (plural protection courses)

(construction) A sacrificial material used to shield a waterproofing material from damaging external forces.


raggle

(construction) A groove or slot, often cut in a masonry wall or other vertical surface, for inserting an inset flashing component such as a reglet.


pluviale

Borrowed from Latin pluviālis. Compare pioggia.


ridge course

(roofing) The last or top course of roofing materials, such as tile, roll roofing, shingles, etc. that covers the ridge and overlaps the intersecting field roofing.


ridge vent

(construction) A ventilator located at the ridge that allows the escape of warm and/or moist air from the attic area or rafter cavity.


roof assembly

(roofing) an assembly of interacting roof components including the roof deck, vapor retarder (if needed), insulation and roof covering.


roof curb

(roofing) A raised frame used to mount mechanical units (such as air conditioning or exhaust fans), skylights, etc. on a roof.


screen wall

(roofing) a nonstructural wall erected around units or curbs on a roof. Typically the framing consists of girts with a wood or metal covering attached to the frame.


shed roof

shed roof (plural shed roofs or shed rooves)

shed roofs (plural)
shed rooves (plural)

(construction) A roof having only one sloping plane and no hips, ridges or valleys.


rosin paper

rosin paper (usually uncountable, plural rosin papers)

This inexpensive paper is sometimes called “red building paper” or “slip sheet paper.” It's traditionally been used between house siding and wall sheathing, and beneath wood flooring. With the advent of house-wrap products, the use of red rosin paper behind siding has nearly disappeared, but it's still widely used under flooring as a vapor barrier and a sound-deadening layer.

(construction) A heavy-duty felt paper used in construction as a layer under flooring and siding.


self-drilling screw

self-drilling screw (plural self-drilling screws)

self-tapping screw
self-tapping screw#English

(construction) A fastener similar to a self-tapping screw, which taps and drills its own hole during application.


sealant backing

(construction) A compressible material placed in a joint before applying sealant.


single-ply roof

(roofing) A roof system in which the principal roof covering is a single layer of flexible membrane often thermoset or thermoplastic.


snow guard

(construction) A device or series of devices attached to the roof in a pattern that attempts to hold the snow in place, thus preventing sudden snow or ice slides from the roof


slab on grade

(construction) A horizontal placement of concrete directly over a prepared earth substrate.


split slab

(construction) A method of construction using two separate concrete slabs: the first placed as a slab on grade or suspended slab and covered with waterproofing and a drainage system; the second, or topping slab, placed over the underlying slab and waterproofing.


splice tape

splice tape (usually uncountable, plural splice tapes)

(construction) Cured or uncured synthetic tape used for splicing materials.


single-ply membrane

single-ply membrane (plural single-ply membranes)

(roofing) Roofing membranes that are field applied using just one layer of membrane material (either homogeneous or composite rather than multiple layers.


slip sheet

(roofing) Sheet material, such as reinforced kraft paper, rosin-sized paper, polyester scrim or polyethylene sheeting, placed between two components of a roof assembly to ensure that no adhesion occurs between them and to prevent possible damage from chemical incompatibility, wearing or abrasion of the membrane.


soil stack

(construction) A sanitation pipe that penetrates the roof used to vent toilet fixtures.


shark fin

(roofing) An upward curled felt side lap or end lap.


snow load

Four 110-ton counterweights, one in each tower, make this feat possible by reducing the effective weight to be lifted to some 25 tons; but an additional 20 tons (a very heavy snow load) can be lifted if necessary.

1960 May, “Talking of Trains: The new Kingsferry Bridge”, in Trains Illustrated, page 265:

(roofing) The live load due to the weight of snow on a structure, such as a roof; included in the design calculations.


square tab shingle

square tab shingle (plural square tab shingles)

(roofing) Shingle with tabs that are all the same size and exposure.


starter strip

(roofing) Roll roofing or shingle strips applied along the downslope eave line before the first course of roofing and intended to fill spaces between cut-out and joints of the first course.


standing seam

(roofing) A type of seam between adjacent sheets of metal roofing material made by turning up the edges of two adjacent panels and then folding or interlocking them in a variety of ways.


steep-slope roof

steep-slope roof (plural steep-slope roofs)

(technical, construction, US) According to ASTM standard E 1918-97, a roof whose uppermost part is installed at a slope of 2:12 (9.5 degrees) or more.


static load

static load (countable and uncountable, plural static loads)

(construction) Any load, as on a structure, that does not change in magnitude or position with time.


oil-canning

In reference to the technique used to operate an oil can, holding it between the index and middle fingers while applying pressure to the bottom to pump out oil.

(roofing) A moderate deformation or buckling of sheet material, particularly common with flat sheet metal surfaces.


stick clip

(construction) a non-penetrating fastener that is adhered to the waterproofing surface; typically used to retain insulation, drainage panels, etc., against the waterproofing to prevent sliding and displacement.


step flashing

step flashing (usually uncountable, plural step flashings)

(roofing) Individual pieces of sheet metal material used to flash walls, around chimneys, dormers and such projections along the slope of a roof. Individual pieces are overlapped and stepped up the vertical wall.


straw nail

(construction) A long-shanked nail sometimes used for fastening over tile at hips and ridges.


كیرچ

head

كیرچ • (kireç)

ota-noun

كیرچ • (kireç)

Turkish: kireç

→ Bulgarian: кире́ч (kiréč)

→ Laz: ქერეჭი (kereç̌i)

→ Macedonian: креч (kreč)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кре̏ч

Latin script: krȅč

Borrowed from Persian گرچ (gerač), from Aramaic גִּירָא (gīrā), from Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (gīru, kīru, “kiln”), from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “kiln”).


cruadhtan

head

cruadhtan m (genitive singular cruadhtain)


salaojitus

salaojitus (nominative singular)
salaojitukset (nominative plural)
salaojitus (accusative nominative singular)
salaojitukset (accusative nominative plural)
salaojituksen (accusative genitive singular)
salaojitukset (accusative genitive plural)
salaojituksen (genitive singular)
salaojitusten (genitive plural)
salaojituksien (genitive plural)
salaojitusta (partitive singular)
salaojituksia (partitive plural)
salaojituksessa (inessive singular)
salaojituksissa (inessive plural)
salaojituksesta (elative singular)
salaojituksista (elative plural)
salaojitukseen (illative singular)
salaojituksiin (illative plural)
salaojituksella (adessive singular)
salaojituksilla (adessive plural)
salaojitukselta (ablative singular)
salaojituksilta (ablative plural)
salaojitukselle (allative singular)
salaojituksille (allative plural)
salaojituksena (essive singular)
salaojituksina (essive plural)
salaojitukseksi (singular translative)
salaojituksiksi (plural translative)
salaojituksetta (abessive singular)
salaojituksitta (abessive plural)
salaojituksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
salaojitukseni (nominative singular)
salaojitukseni (nominative plural)
salaojitukseni (accusative nominative singular)
salaojitukseni (accusative nominative plural)
salaojitukseni (accusative genitive singular)
salaojitukseni (accusative genitive plural)
salaojitukseni (genitive singular)
salaojitusteni (genitive plural)
salaojituksieni (genitive plural)
salaojitustani (partitive singular)
salaojituksiani (partitive plural)
salaojituksessani (inessive singular)
salaojituksissani (inessive plural)
salaojituksestani (elative singular)
salaojituksistani (elative plural)
salaojitukseeni (illative singular)
salaojituksiini (illative plural)
salaojituksellani (adessive singular)
salaojituksillani (adessive plural)
salaojitukseltani (ablative singular)
salaojituksiltani (ablative plural)
salaojitukselleni (allative singular)
salaojituksilleni (allative plural)
salaojituksenani (essive singular)
salaojituksinani (essive plural)
salaojituksekseni (singular translative)
salaojituksikseni (plural translative)
salaojituksettani (abessive singular)
salaojituksittani (abessive plural)
salaojituksineni (comitative plural)
salaojituksesi (nominative singular)
salaojituksesi (nominative plural)
salaojituksesi (accusative nominative singular)
salaojituksesi (accusative nominative plural)
salaojituksesi (accusative genitive singular)
salaojituksesi (accusative genitive plural)
salaojituksesi (genitive singular)
salaojitustesi (genitive plural)
salaojituksiesi (genitive plural)
salaojitustasi (partitive singular)
salaojituksiasi (partitive plural)
salaojituksessasi (inessive singular)
salaojituksissasi (inessive plural)
salaojituksestasi (elative singular)
salaojituksistasi (elative plural)
salaojitukseesi (illative singular)
salaojituksiisi (illative plural)
salaojituksellasi (adessive singular)
salaojituksillasi (adessive plural)
salaojitukseltasi (ablative singular)
salaojituksiltasi (ablative plural)
salaojituksellesi (allative singular)
salaojituksillesi (allative plural)
salaojituksenasi (essive singular)
salaojituksinasi (essive plural)
salaojitukseksesi (singular translative)
salaojituksiksesi (plural translative)
salaojituksettasi (abessive singular)
salaojituksittasi (abessive plural)
salaojituksinesi (comitative plural)
salaojituksemme (nominative singular)
salaojituksemme (nominative plural)
salaojituksemme (accusative nominative singular)
salaojituksemme (accusative nominative plural)
salaojituksemme (accusative genitive singular)
salaojituksemme (accusative genitive plural)
salaojituksemme (genitive singular)
salaojitustemme (genitive plural)
salaojituksiemme (genitive plural)
salaojitustamme (partitive singular)
salaojituksiamme (partitive plural)
salaojituksessamme (inessive singular)
salaojituksissamme (inessive plural)
salaojituksestamme (elative singular)
salaojituksistamme (elative plural)
salaojitukseemme (illative singular)
salaojituksiimme (illative plural)
salaojituksellamme (adessive singular)
salaojituksillamme (adessive plural)
salaojitukseltamme (ablative singular)
salaojituksiltamme (ablative plural)
salaojituksellemme (allative singular)
salaojituksillemme (allative plural)
salaojituksenamme (essive singular)
salaojituksinamme (essive plural)
salaojitukseksemme (singular translative)
salaojituksiksemme (plural translative)
salaojituksettamme (abessive singular)
salaojituksittamme (abessive plural)
salaojituksinemme (comitative plural)
salaojituksenne (nominative singular)
salaojituksenne (nominative plural)
salaojituksenne (accusative nominative singular)
salaojituksenne (accusative nominative plural)
salaojituksenne (accusative genitive singular)
salaojituksenne (accusative genitive plural)
salaojituksenne (genitive singular)
salaojitustenne (genitive plural)
salaojituksienne (genitive plural)
salaojitustanne (partitive singular)
salaojituksianne (partitive plural)
salaojituksessanne (inessive singular)
salaojituksissanne (inessive plural)
salaojituksestanne (elative singular)
salaojituksistanne (elative plural)
salaojitukseenne (illative singular)
salaojituksiinne (illative plural)
salaojituksellanne (adessive singular)
salaojituksillanne (adessive plural)
salaojitukseltanne (ablative singular)
salaojituksiltanne (ablative plural)
salaojituksellenne (allative singular)
salaojituksillenne (allative plural)
salaojituksenanne (essive singular)
salaojituksinanne (essive plural)
salaojitukseksenne (singular translative)
salaojituksiksenne (plural translative)
salaojituksettanne (abessive singular)
salaojituksittanne (abessive plural)
salaojituksinenne (comitative plural)
salaojituksensa (nominative singular)
salaojituksensa (nominative plural)
salaojituksensa (accusative nominative singular)
salaojituksensa (accusative nominative plural)
salaojituksensa (accusative genitive singular)
salaojituksensa (accusative genitive plural)
salaojituksensa (genitive singular)
salaojitustensa (genitive plural)
salaojituksiensa (genitive plural)
salaojitustaan (partitive singular)
salaojitustansa (partitive singular)
salaojituksiaan (partitive plural)
salaojituksiansa (partitive plural)
salaojituksessaan (inessive singular)
salaojituksessansa (inessive singular)
salaojituksissaan (inessive plural)
salaojituksissansa (inessive plural)
salaojituksestaan (elative singular)
salaojituksestansa (elative singular)
salaojituksistaan (elative plural)
salaojituksistansa (elative plural)
salaojitukseensa (illative singular)
salaojituksiinsa (illative plural)
salaojituksellaan (adessive singular)
salaojituksellansa (adessive singular)
salaojituksillaan (adessive plural)
salaojituksillansa (adessive plural)
salaojitukseltaan (ablative singular)
salaojitukseltansa (ablative singular)
salaojituksiltaan (ablative plural)
salaojituksiltansa (ablative plural)
salaojitukselleen (allative singular)
salaojituksellensa (allative singular)
salaojituksilleen (allative plural)
salaojituksillensa (allative plural)
salaojituksenaan (essive singular)
salaojituksenansa (essive singular)
salaojituksinaan (essive plural)
salaojituksinansa (essive plural)
salaojituksekseen (singular translative)
salaojitukseksensa (singular translative)
salaojituksikseen (plural translative)
salaojituksiksensa (plural translative)
salaojituksettaan (abessive singular)
salaojituksettansa (abessive singular)
salaojituksittaan (abessive plural)
salaojituksittansa (abessive plural)
salaojituksineen (comitative plural)
salaojituksinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈs̠ɑ̝lɑ̝ˌo̞jit̪us̠]

(agriculture, construction) A system of underground drains.


vakolat

vakolatok (plural)
vakolat (nominative singular)
vakolatok (nominative plural)
vakolatot (accusative singular)
vakolatokat (accusative plural)
vakolatnak (dative singular)
vakolatoknak (dative plural)
vakolattal (instrumental singular)
vakolatokkal (instrumental plural)
vakolatért (causal-final singular)
vakolatokért (causal-final plural)
vakolattá (singular translative)
vakolatokká (plural translative)
vakolatig (singular terminative)
vakolatokig (plural terminative)
vakolatként (essive-formal singular)
vakolatokként (essive-formal plural)
vakolatban (inessive singular)
vakolatokban (inessive plural)
vakolaton (singular superessive)
vakolatokon (plural superessive)
vakolatnál (adessive singular)
vakolatoknál (adessive plural)
vakolatba (illative singular)
vakolatokba (illative plural)
vakolatra (singular sublative)
vakolatokra (plural sublative)
vakolathoz (allative singular)
vakolatokhoz (allative plural)
vakolatból (elative singular)
vakolatokból (elative plural)
vakolatról (delative singular)
vakolatokról (delative plural)
vakolattól (ablative singular)
vakolatoktól (ablative plural)
vakolaté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vakolatoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vakolatéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vakolatokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vakolatom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vakolataim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vakolatod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vakolataid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vakolata (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vakolatai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vakolatunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vakolataink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vakolatotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vakolataitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vakolatuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vakolataik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

vakol (“to mortar”) + -at (noun-forming suffix)

affix

plaster (material used for coating walls and ceilings)


budowa

budowa (nominative singular)
budowy (nominative plural)
budowy (genitive singular)
budów (genitive plural)
budowie (dative singular)
budowom (dative plural)
budowę (accusative singular)
budowy (accusative plural)
budową (instrumental singular)
budowami (instrumental plural)
budowie (locative singular)
budowach (locative plural)
budowo (singular vocative)
budowy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: bùdowa

→ Silesian: budowa

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian будо́ва (budóva). First attested in the 18th century.

ref

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “budowa”, in Słownik języka polskiego


budowa

A jak tam na zalonym w Wiśle rozbiyrali łojcowizna dziadkowa, bo tyn zalyw goczałkowicki budowali, to cegły s tego, dachówka i bale wziyni my do budowy masztalni s tym małym chlywem.

2012, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Bysuch s Reichu, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2021-12-01, page 82:

construction (act of building a physical construction)

Wy na tyj budowie niy poradzicie normalnie robić?

2014, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Freedland, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2021-11-30, page 19:


կաւ

kaw (romanization)
կաւ (nominative singular uncountable)
կաւոյ (genitive singular uncountable)
կաւոյ (dative singular uncountable)
կաւ (accusative singular uncountable)
կաւոյ (ablative singular uncountable)
կաւով (instrumental singular uncountable)
կաւ (locative singular uncountable)
կաւ (nominative singular uncountable)
կաւու (genitive singular uncountable)
կաւու (dative singular uncountable)
կաւ (accusative singular uncountable)
կաւէ (ablative singular uncountable)
կաւու (instrumental singular uncountable)
կաւու (locative singular uncountable)

Armenian: կավ (kav)
→ Turkish: gav

հոռոմ, մատնեհարած/նշաւոր կաւ ― hoṙom, matneharac/nšawor kaw ― bole, bolary earth

ծեփել կաւով


大黒柱

大黒柱 (canonical)
daikokubashira (romanization)

(construction, architecture) The large, central pillar that holds up a traditional Japanese house.


obkladačka

obkladačka (nominative singular)
obkladačky (nominative plural)
obkladačky (genitive singular)
obkladaček (genitive plural)
obkladačce (dative singular)
obkladačkám (dative plural)
obkladačku (accusative singular)
obkladačky (accusative plural)
obkladačko (singular vocative)
obkladačky (plural vocative)
obkladačce (locative singular)
obkladačkách (locative plural)
obkladačkou (instrumental singular)
obkladačkami (instrumental plural)


جدار

ajp-noun

جدار • (jidār) m (plural جدران (jidrān))

Learned borrowing from Arabic جِدَار (jidār).


פֿענצטער

yi-noun

פֿענצטער • (fentster) m or n, plural פֿענצטער (fentster)

From Middle High German venster, from Old High German fenstar, from Latin fenestra (“window”).


سقف

ar-noun

سَقْف • (saqf) m (plural سُقُوف (suqūf) or أَسْقُف (ʔasquf) or سُقُف (suquf))

سَقْف (canonical)
saqf (romanization)
سُقُوف (plural)
أَسْقُف (plural)
سُقُف (plural)
سَقْف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّقْف (definite informal singular triptote)
سَقْف (construct informal singular triptote)
سَقْفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّقْفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَقْفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَقْفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّقْفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَقْفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَقْفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّقْفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَقْفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَقْفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّقْفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَقْفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَقْفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّقْفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَقْفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَقْفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّقْفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَقْفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَقْفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّقْفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَقْفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سُقُوف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَسْقُف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
سُقُف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
السُّقُوف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَسْقُف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
السُّقُف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
سُقُوف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَسْقُف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سُقُف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سُقُوفٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَسْقُفٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سُقُفٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
السُّقُوفُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَسْقُفُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
السُّقُفُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
سُقُوفُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَسْقُفُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سُقُفُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سُقُوفًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَسْقُفًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
سُقُفًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
السُّقُوفَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَسْقُفَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
السُّقُفَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
سُقُوفَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَسْقُفَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
سُقُفَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
سُقُوفٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَسْقُفٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سُقُفٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
السُّقُوفِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَسْقُفِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
السُّقُفِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
سُقُوفِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَسْقُفِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
سُقُفِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Swahili: sakafu (“floor”)

قَدْ مَكَرَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ فَأَتَى اللهُ بُنْيَانَهُمْ مِنَ الْقَوَاعِدِ فَخَرَّ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّقْفُ مِنْ فَوْقِهِمْ

qad makara llaḏīna min qablihim faʔatā llāhu bunyānahum mina l-qawāʕidi faḵarra ʕalayhimu as-saqfu min fawqihim


سطح

ar-verb

سَطَحَ • (saṭaḥa) I (non-past يَسْطَحُ (yasṭaḥu), verbal noun سَطْح (saṭḥ))

سَطَحَ (canonical)
saṭaḥa (romanization)
يَسْطَحُ (non-past)
سَطْح (noun-from-verb)
سَطْح (noun-from-verb)
سَاطِح (active participle)
مَسْطُوح (participle passive)
سَطَحْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
سَطَحْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
سَطَحَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
سَطَحْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
سَطَحَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
سَطَحْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
سَطَحْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
سَطَحُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
سَطَحْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
سَطَحْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
سَطَحَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
سَطَحْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
سَطَحَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
سَطَحْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
سَطَحْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
سَطَحْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَسْطَحُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَسْطَحُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَسْطَحُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَسْطَحَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَسْطَحَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَسْطَحُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَسْطَحُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَسْطَحُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَسْطَحُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَسْطَحِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَسْطَحُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَسْطَحَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَسْطَحَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَسْطَحُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَسْطَحْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَسْطَحْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَسْطَحَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَسْطَحَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَسْطَحَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَسْطَحَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَسْطَحَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَسْطَحَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَسْطَحُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَسْطَحُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَسْطَحَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَسْطَحِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَسْطَحَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَسْطَحَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَسْطَحَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَسْطَحَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَسْطَحْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَسْطَحْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَسْطَحْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَسْطَحْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَسْطَحْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَسْطَحَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَسْطَحَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَسْطَحْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَسْطَحُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَسْطَحُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَسْطَحْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَسْطَحِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَسْطَحْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَسْطَحَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَسْطَحَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَسْطَحْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَسْطَحْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَسْطَحْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِسْطَحْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِسْطَحَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِسْطَحُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِسْطَحِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِسْطَحَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِسْطَحْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
سُطِحْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
سُطِحْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
سُطِحَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
سُطِحْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
سُطِحَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
سُطِحْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
سُطِحْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
سُطِحُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
سُطِحْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
سُطِحْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
سُطِحَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
سُطِحْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
سُطِحَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
سُطِحْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
سُطِحْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
سُطِحْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُسْطَحُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُسْطَحُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُسْطَحُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُسْطَحَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُسْطَحَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُسْطَحُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُسْطَحُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُسْطَحُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُسْطَحُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُسْطَحِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُسْطَحُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُسْطَحَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُسْطَحَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُسْطَحُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُسْطَحْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُسْطَحْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُسْطَحَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُسْطَحَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُسْطَحَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُسْطَحَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُسْطَحَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُسْطَحَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُسْطَحُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُسْطَحُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُسْطَحَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُسْطَحِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُسْطَحَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُسْطَحَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُسْطَحَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُسْطَحَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُسْطَحْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُسْطَحْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُسْطَحْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُسْطَحْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُسْطَحْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُسْطَحَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُسْطَحَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُسْطَحْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُسْطَحُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُسْطَحُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُسْطَحْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُسْطَحِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُسْطَحْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُسْطَحَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُسْطَحَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُسْطَحْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُسْطَحْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُسْطَحْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)