nogging

en-noun

nogging (countable and uncountable, plural noggings)

(carpentry) A horizontal beam used in the construction of a building, especially to strengthen upright posts.

(masonry) Rough brick masonry used to fill open spaces.


dwang

Borrowed from Dutch dwang, from Middle Dutch dwanc.

(carpentry, Scotland, New Zealand) A horizontal timber (or steel) section used in the construction of a building.


RSJ

rolled steel joist
rolled steel joist#English

(construction) Initialism of rolled steel joist.


wallboard

wallboard (countable and uncountable, plural wallboards)

Hooks come with screws for use in plaster or wood and toggles for use in wallboard. One hook should be sufficient to swag a lamp from a ceiling outlet.

1991, Kalton C. Lahue, Cheryl Smith, Interior Lighting, page 19:

A construction material of pre-made boards used for walls and ceilings, usually a gypsum core with a paper surface.

гипсокартон

a construction material of premade boards used for walls and ceilings


calcestruzzo

From Vulgar Latin *calcestris (derived from Latin calx (“limestone; chalk”)), and perhaps a derivation of struō (“to compose, to build”).

der

derived from Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">calx</i> (“limestone; chalk”)


beton

beton (nominative singular)
betonlar (nominative plural)
betonnıñ (genitive singular)
betonlarnıñ (genitive plural)
betonğa (dative singular)
betonlarğa (dative plural)
betonnı (accusative singular)
betonlarnı (accusative plural)
betonda (locative singular)
betonlarda (locative plural)
betondan (ablative singular)
betonlardan (ablative plural)

Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).


beton

beton (nominative singular)
betony (nominative plural)
betonu (genitive singular)
betonů (genitive plural)
betonu (dative singular)
betonům (dative plural)
beton (accusative singular)
betony (accusative plural)
betone (singular vocative)
betony (plural vocative)
betonu (locative singular)
betoně (locative singular)
betonech (locative plural)
betonem (instrumental singular)
betony (instrumental plural)

an alcoholic cocktail whose main ingredients are Becherovka and tonic


beton

head

beton (countable and uncountable, plural betonok)

betonok (plural)
beton (nominative singular)
betonok (nominative plural)
betont (accusative singular)
betonokat (accusative plural)
betonnak (dative singular)
betonoknak (dative plural)
betonnal (instrumental singular)
betonokkal (instrumental plural)
betonért (causal-final singular)
betonokért (causal-final plural)
betonná (singular translative)
betonokká (plural translative)
betonig (singular terminative)
betonokig (plural terminative)
betonként (essive-formal singular)
betonokként (essive-formal plural)
betonban (inessive singular)
betonokban (inessive plural)
betonon (singular superessive)
betonokon (plural superessive)
betonnál (adessive singular)
betonoknál (adessive plural)
betonba (illative singular)
betonokba (illative plural)
betonra (singular sublative)
betonokra (plural sublative)
betonhoz (allative singular)
betonokhoz (allative plural)
betonból (elative singular)
betonokból (elative plural)
betonról (delative singular)
betonokról (delative plural)
betontól (ablative singular)
betonoktól (ablative plural)
betoné (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
betonoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
betonéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
betonokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
betonom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
betonjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
betonod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
betonjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
betonja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
betonjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
betonunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
betonjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
betonotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
betonjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
betonjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
betonjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from German Beton, from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).


beton

Borrowed from Dutch beton, from French béton, from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitumen.

concrete (a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand)


beton

Unadapted borrowing from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”). Doublet of bitume.


beton

beton (nominative singular)
betony (nominative plural)
betonu (genitive singular)
betonów (genitive plural)
betonowi (dative singular)
betonom (dative plural)
beton (accusative singular)
betony (accusative plural)
betonem (instrumental singular)
betonami (instrumental plural)
betonie (locative singular)
betonach (locative plural)
betonie (singular vocative)
betony (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare French béton, ultimately from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitum.

beton komórkowy

warstwa betonu

wylewać/wylać beton

wylewać/wylać/zalewać/zalać betonem

(colloquial, derogatory) stick in the mud, old fogey (a person or organization who is slow, old-fashioned, or unprogressive)


beton

betọ̑n (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
betón (nominative singular)
betóna (genitive singular)
betónu (dative singular)
betón (accusative singular)
betónu (locative singular)
betónom (instrumental singular)


beton

head

beton (definite accusative betonu, plural betonlar)

betonu (accusative definite)
betonlar (plural)
beton (nominative singular)
betonlar (nominative plural)
betonu (accusative definite singular)
betonları (accusative definite plural)
betona (dative singular)
betonlara (dative plural)
betonda (locative singular)
betonlarda (locative plural)
betondan (ablative singular)
betonlardan (ablative plural)
betonun (genitive singular)
betonların (genitive plural)


lime mortar

en-noun

lime mortar (countable and uncountable, plural lime mortars)

A soft form of mortar made from sand and slaked lime, largely replaced by cement mortar in modern building methods.


calcina

From Vulgar Latin *calcīna, from Latin calcem.


stiffener

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-stiffener.wav

(construction) One of a series of angle bars, Z-bars, beams, rods, or other shapes, attached in order to provide them the necessary stiffness or rigidity.

tāhū

rod or bar or beam used to give structure the necessary stiffness or rigidity


like a cat on a hot tin roof

A simile developed from the behaviour of a cat observed on a hot tin roof.

(simile, colloquial, chiefly US) Jumpy, nervous.


assemblage

(carpentry) jointing (act of making a joint)


strongback

(carpentry) A load-bearing post with a T-shaped cross-section, where the short T-tail prevents bowing of the long post.


sealant

sealant (countable and uncountable, plural sealants)

(construction) A mixture of polymers, fillers, and pigments used to fill and seal joints where moderate movement is expected.


topside

Future plans are for tripod designs in up to 90m of water, supporting lightweight topsides and braced mono towers for marginal field developments.

1997, P. J. Dowling, B. A. Burgan, “Steel structures in the new millennium”, in P. K. K. Lee, editor, Structures in the New Millennium, page 11:

(construction) The structure and assembly of modules above the jacket or gravity base sub structure.

(construction) The structure and assembly of modules on the deck of any floating installation.


saltbox

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-saltbox.wav

“I think I'd rather languish in the Salt Box at Newgate Prison wearing the Devil's Claws than to be married to that tree,” Kierney said.

Heather Herrman, The Corpse Queen, in 2017, Dark Screams (volume 6)

As expected, Peg was indeed cast for death and was moved to the 'salt box' (the condemned cell) in the Press-yard to be near the New Drop.

2018, Charles Palliser, The Quincunx: The Clothiers:

(UK, slang, historical) The cell in Newgate prison for a prisoner condemned to death.


panne

desctree

English: pan
→? Irish: panna
→ Japanese: パン

Scots: pan

Inherited from Old English panne, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ, from Late Latin panna.

A pan, skillet, tin, or cookpot; any metal container used for cooking in.


rehabilitate

en-verb

rehabilitate (third-person singular simple present rehabilitates, present participle rehabilitating, simple past and past participle rehabilitated)

rehabilitates (present singular third-person)
rehabilitating (participle present)
rehabilitated (participle past)
rehabilitated (past)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin rehabilitātus, perfect passive participle of Latin rehabilitō.

lbor

Cumaratunga was so furious that he intensified his campaign for revitalizing the traditional practices of asweddumization, so that neglected arable land could be rehabilitated, and a degenerating economy restructured and rejuvenated.

1992, Alavattāgoḍa Pēmadāsa, Cumaratunga, the Unknown: Hidden Facets of His Scientific Profile, page 115:

Engineers are considering using the blowable insulation to rehabilitate residential buildings in Chicago under an Argonne partnership with Bethel New Life, a Chicago community economic initiative.

1996 November, “Doggone it, it's a new ceramic binder”, in DOE this Month, page 14:

(transitive, Canada, US, construction) To restore or repair (a vehicle, building); to make habitable or usable again.


carena

Inherited from Latin carīna (“keel”), influenced by Ligurian / Italian carena.


montant

From Middle English mountant, from Old French montant.

(carpentry) An upright piece in any framework, such as a muntin or stile


wythe

Uncertain.
* Perhaps an alteration of width.
* Perhaps related to withe (“flexible twig; band of twigs”), from Old English wiþþe (“tie, band”).
The chimney-partition sense may derive from the fact that a single wythe or thickness of brick has often been used for such partitions.

That wall has to be at least three wythes of brick to support your load.

(masonry) A continuous vertical section of masonry, one unit in thickness.


batten

The noun is from Middle English bataunt, batent (“finished bar or board (as for panelling)”), from Old French batent (“a beating”), a noun use of the present participle form of batre (“to beat, hit, strike”), from Late Latin battere, the present active infinitive of battō (“to beat”), from Latin battuō (“(very rare) to beat, hit, strike”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ-, *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce; to stab”) or *bʰat- (“to hit”), ultimately onomatopoeic.
The verb is derived from the noun.

der

(carpentry, construction) A plank or strip of wood, or several of such strips arranged side by side, used in construction to hold members of a structure together, to provide a fixing point, to strengthen, or to prevent warping.

فَسْقِيَّة

plank or strip of wood, or several of such strips arranged side by side, used in construction to hold members of a structure together, etc.


tabling

(carpentry) The letting of one timber into another by alternate scores or projections, as in shipbuilding; a crude form of dovetailing.


piling

[ˈpʰaɪ̯ɫlɪŋ]

A structural support comprising a length of wood, steel, or other construction material.

(ironworking) The process of building up, heating, and working fagots or piles to form bars, etc.


tetto

→ Slavomolisano: tito

From Latin tēctum (“roof”). Compare French toit, Portuguese teto, Spanish techo.


eavestrough

en-noun

eavestrough (countable and uncountable, plural eavestroughs)

1813 eaves-trough, 1817 eave trough, 1870 eavestrough, from eaves + trough.

Another contrivance worth mentioning, is, the manner of conducting the water down from an Eaves-trough or Lander, which is very common about Mansfield, on the edge of Nottinghamshire; it consists, in suspending a slight wooden rod from the end of the Lander, hanging down into the Water-Butt or Cistern, down which the water runs, without being scattered by the wind, or blown against the wall, as too constantly happens, unless expensive upright spouts or trunks are used, to convey the water down, and which are very subject to decay.

1813, John Farey, chapter 3, in General View of the Agriculture of Derbyshire, volume 2, London: Board of Agriculture and Internal Improvement, page 15:

At 1 P. M. going into a back room I noticed that the water was falling from the eave trough of a kitchen, in which there had been no fire for some days.

1817 March 15, Horatio Gates Spafford, “Record of Cold”, in Niles’ Weekly Register, volume 12, number 3, page 35:

e, the eave-trough, hollowed, as usual, out of solid timber, and having the outer edge an inch lower than the inner.

1836, John Henry Hopkins, Essay on Gothic Architecture, with Various Plans and Drawings for Churches, Burlington: Smith & Harrington, page 42:

They laugh at long-togs so, Flask; but seems to me, a Long tailed coat ought always to be worn in all storms afloat. The tails tapering down that way, serve to carry off the water, d'ye see. Same with cocked hats; the cocks form gable-end eave-troughs, Flask.

1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick, or the Whale, volume 3, page 211:

Where in an action for a nuisance, in allowing the water from the defendant's roof to be shed on the plaintiff's land, there was evidence to show that the water did not run upon the plaintiff's premises until after a new eavestrough was constructed and put up, and that since that time it did run over and upon the plaintiff's premises, and injured his land; it was held, that the judge on the tiral erred in nonsuiting the plaintiff.

1870, William Wait, A Digest of New York Reports, volume 2, Albany: William Gould & Son, page 1407:

Maxx managed to grab sufficient hold of the eavestrough before plummeting to the ground. He hung suspended from the roof's edge ...

2009, Eugene Kachmarsky, Let Slip the Dogs of Love, →ISBN, page 59:

(Canada, Upper Midwestern US, Western US) A trough under the eaves of a building for draining water from the roof; gutter.


dead-air space

(construction) A sealed airspace in a cavity wall.


crawl space

When he couldn’t take another step he hid under a lonesome gray house and squatted in the fetid water of the crawl space.

2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page 147:

(construction) A narrow opening underneath the bottom of a building or storey used to give access to pipes, cables and other utilities.


load bearing

1906: American Railway Development Association, Proceedings of Meeting, American Railway Industrial Association, Railway Industrial Association
Too many otherwise suitable sites may be found to have sink holes, cavities, or poor load bearing qualities.

1953 O. T. (Oswald Theodore) Zimmerman, Irvin Lavine, Industrial Research Service's Handbook of Material Trade Names
It […] is characterised by […] excellent load bearing characteristics at elevated temperatures.

They are also one-hour fire rated on load bearing interior and exterior walls.

2006, Blaine Erickson Brownell, Transmaterial: A Catalog of Materials That Redefine Our Physical Environment:

(construction, civil engineering) Able to support a load.


fire door

There are 10,000 fire doors on the Elizabeth Line, including these two at Liverpool Street that have been tested to tolerate a two-hour blaze at temperatures as high as 3,000°C.

2022 March 23, Paul Bigland, “We're counting down the days”, in RAIL, number 953, page 39, photo caption:

A fireproof door designed to stop fires spreading through buildings.

porta tallafoc

a fireproof door designed to stop fires spreading through buildings


застреха

ru-noun+

застре́ха • (zastréxa) f inan (genitive застре́хи, nominative plural застре́хи, genitive plural застре́х)

застре́ха (canonical)
zastréxa (romanization)
застре́хи (genitive)
застре́хи (nominative plural)
застре́х (genitive plural)
застре́ха (nominative singular)
застре́хи (nominative plural)
застре́хи (genitive singular)
застре́х (genitive plural)
застре́хе (dative singular)
застре́хам (dative plural)
застре́ху (accusative singular)
застре́хи (accusative plural)
застре́хой (instrumental singular)
застре́хою (instrumental singular)
застре́хами (instrumental plural)
застре́хе (prepositional singular)
застре́хах (plural prepositional)

From за- (za-) + стреха́ (strexá), with unexpected stress shift.

застрѣ́ха — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Сиди́шь, быва́ло, на зорьке у обры́ва во́зле самой воды, опу́стишь в неё жерлицу и ждешь поклевкн щу́ки либо судака́. С мо́крых иловых вы́ступов берега, как с застрека кры́ши, па́дают ка́пельки грунто́вой воды; во́зле крутизны́ ...

1995, Наш современник:

Sidíšʹ, byválo, na zorʹke u obrýva vózle samoj vody, opústišʹ v nejó žerlicu i ždešʹ poklevkn ščúki libo sudaká. S mókryx ilovyx výstupov berega, kak s zastreka krýši, pádajut kápelʹki gruntóvoj vody; vózle krutizný ...


կտուր

head

կտուր • (ktur)

hy-noun

կտուր • (ktur)

ktur (romanization)
կտուր (nominative singular)
կտուրներ (nominative plural)
կտուրի (dative singular)
կտուրների (dative plural)
կտուրից (ablative singular)
կտուրներից (ablative plural)
կտուրով (instrumental singular)
կտուրներով (instrumental plural)
կտուրում (locative singular)
կտուրներում (locative plural)
կտուրը (definite nominative singular)
կտուրն (definite nominative singular)
կտուրները (definite nominative plural)
կտուրներն (definite nominative plural)
կտուրին (dative definite singular)
կտուրներին (dative definite plural)
կտուրս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կտուրներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կտուրիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կտուրներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կտուրիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կտուրներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կտուրովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կտուրներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կտուրումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կտուրներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
կտուրդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կտուրներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կտուրիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կտուրներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կտուրիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կտուրներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կտուրովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կտուրներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
կտուրումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կտուրներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

կտուրը/կտուրն

կտուրները/կտուրներն

կտուրներումս

կտուրներումդ

The origin is uncertain. Perhaps identical with Old Armenian կտուր (ktur).


石膏

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (石膏):
* → Japanese: 石膏(せっこう) (sekkō)
* → Korean: 석고(石膏) (seokgo)
* → Vietnamese: thạch cao (石膏)

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²⁴ kɔ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² kou̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ ko⁴⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²⁴ kɔ⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² kou̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ ko⁴⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁴⁴/

打石膏

(medicine) cast (supportive and immobilising device used to help mend broken bones)


carving knife

(carpentry) A knife used to pare, cut, and smooth wood.

coltello da intaglio

a knife used to pare, cut and smooth wood


stabs

stabs (nominative singular)
stabi (nominative plural)
stabu (accusative singular)
stabus (accusative plural)
staba (genitive singular)
stabu (genitive plural)
stabam (dative singular)
stabiem (dative plural)
stabu (instrumental singular)
stabiem (instrumental plural)
stabā (locative singular)
stabos (locative plural)
stab (singular vocative)
stabi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *steb-, *stab- (with -as), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stabas, from, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“post, pole, (tree) trunk; to support, to hold, to pound, to tread”).
Cognates include Lithuanian stãbas (“idol, statue; pole; shape; paralysis; surrouding; respite, breathing space”), Old Prussian stabis (“rock, stone”), stabni (“oven”) (< *stabinē), Old Church Slavonic стоборъ (stoborŭ, “column”), Bulgarian стобо́р (stobór, “wooden fence”), Slovene stebér (“pole, idol”), Old Norse stafr (“stick, rod, support”), Old High German stab, Middle Low German staf, German Stab (“stick, rod, club”), English staff, Sanskrit स्तभ्नाति (stabhnā́ti, “to support, to strengthen”), Ancient Greek στέμβω (stémbō, “to pound, to shake continuously”).

cog

sētas stabi

telefona stabi

elektrības stabi

vārtu stabi nolūzuši

reklāmu stabs

kauna stabs

viņš stāv kā stabs

he, it stands as a pillar (tall, immobile)

pole, post, pillar (vertically placed long, thin, cylindrical object to keep something in place)


amparan

id-noun

amparan (first-person possessive amparanku, second-person possessive amparanmu, third-person possessive amparannya)

amparanku (first-person possessive)
amparanmu (possessive second-person)
amparannya (possessive third-person)

(dialect, Java, construction) a kind of roof.


escoplear

es-verb

escoplear (first-person singular present escopleo, first-person singular preterite escopleé, past participle escopleado)

escopleo (first-person present singular)
escopleé (first-person preterite singular)
escopleado (participle past)
escoplear (infinitive)
escopleando (gerund)
escopleado (masculine participle past singular)
escopleada (feminine participle past singular)
escopleados (masculine participle past plural)
escopleadas (feminine participle past plural)
escopleo (first-person indicative present singular)
escopleas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
escopleás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
escoplea (indicative present singular third-person)
escopleamos (first-person indicative plural present)
escopleáis (indicative plural present second-person)
escoplean (indicative plural present third-person)
escopleaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escopleabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escopleaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escopleábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
escopleabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
escopleaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escopleé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
escopleaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
escopleó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
escopleamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
escopleasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
escoplearon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
escoplearé (first-person future indicative singular)
escoplearás (future indicative second-person singular)
escopleará (future indicative singular third-person)
escoplearemos (first-person future indicative plural)
escoplearéis (future indicative plural second-person)
escoplearán (future indicative plural third-person)
escoplearía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
escoplearías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
escoplearía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
escoplearíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
escoplearíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
escoplearían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
escoplee (first-person present singular subjunctive)
escoplees (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
escopleés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
escoplee (present singular subjunctive third-person)
escopleemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
escopleéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
escopleen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
escopleara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
escoplearas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
escopleara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
escopleáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
escoplearais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escoplearan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
escoplease (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
escopleases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
escoplease (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
escopleásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
escopleaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
escopleasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
escopleare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
escopleares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
escopleare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
escopleáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
escopleareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
escoplearen (future plural subjunctive third-person)
escoplea (imperative informal second-person singular)
escopleá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
escoplee (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
escoplee (imperative singular third-person)
escopleemos (first-person imperative plural)
escoplead (imperative plural second-person)
escopleen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
escopleen (imperative plural third-person)
escoplees (imperative negative second-person singular)
escoplee (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
escoplee (imperative negative singular third-person)
escopleemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
escopleéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
escopleen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
escopleen (imperative negative plural third-person)


chape

nl-noun

chape m or f (plural chapes, diminutive chapeje n or chapeke n)

chapes (plural)
chapeje (diminutive neuter)
chapeke (diminutive neuter)


escarabat

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *scarafaius, from Latin scarabaeus. The final -t may represent back-formation from a plural form *escaravaigs pronounced with a final -ts. Doublet of escarabeu, a learned borrowing.


cements

cements (nominative singular)
cementi (nominative plural)
cementu (accusative singular)
cementus (accusative plural)
cementa (genitive singular)
cementu (genitive plural)
cementam (dative singular)
cementiem (dative plural)
cementu (instrumental singular)
cementiem (instrumental plural)
cementā (locative singular)
cementos (locative plural)
cement (singular vocative)
cementi (plural vocative)


geraamte

geraamte n (plural geraamtes or geraamten, diminutive geraamtetje n)

geraamtes (plural)
geraamten (plural)
geraamtetje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: geraamte

→ West Frisian: ramt, raamt

→ German: Geraamte, Geraamt (dialectal)

From Middle Dutch geraemte. Equivalent to ge- + raam (“frame”) + -te.


trabo

eo-head

trabo (accusative singular trabon, plural traboj, accusative plural trabojn)

trabon (accusative singular)
traboj (plural)
trabojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Latin trabs. Compare French travée, Italian trave, English trave.

beam, pole, girder (long piece of metal or timber)


yw

From Proto-Celtic *iwos (“yew”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”).


窗戶

→ Mongolian:

Cyrillic script: цонх (conx)

Mongolian script: ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤ (čongqu)

→ Zhuang: cangqhuz

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ²⁴ xu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²²/

/t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹ xu⁴⁵/

/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ hɔ²²/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/tʰaŋ³³ hɔ²²/

/tʰeŋ³³⁻²³ hou³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯æn³³ ɸu³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ²⁴ xu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²²/

/t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹ xu⁴⁵/

/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ hɔ²²/

/tʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/tʰaŋ³³ hɔ²²/

/tʰeŋ³³⁻²³ hou³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯æn³³ ɸu³/

打開窗戶

打开窗户

1991 August 28, Kuo Cheng, 上帝的骰子 [God's Dice], in China Times

Zhènmínmen huǒdà le, quántǐ chūdòng bāowéi zhù jǐngchájú, dǎohuǐle shíbā shàn chuānghù zhōng de shíqī shàn, jǐngchá zhǐhǎo fàng nǐ chūqù.

鎮民們火大了，全體出動包圍住警察局，搗毀了十八扇窗戶中的十七扇，警察只好放你出去。

镇民们火大了，全体出动包围住警察局，捣毁了十八扇窗户中的十七扇，警察只好放你出去。

window (opening in a wall or roof) (Classifier: 個／个; 扇)


pociąg

pl-noun

pociąg m inan (related adjective pociągowy)

pociągowy (adjective)
pociąg (nominative singular)
pociągi (nominative plural)
pociągu (genitive singular)
pociągów (genitive plural)
pociągowi (dative singular)
pociągom (dative plural)
pociąg (accusative singular)
pociągi (accusative plural)
pociągiem (instrumental singular)
pociągami (instrumental plural)
pociągu (locative singular)
pociągach (locative plural)
pociągu (singular vocative)
pociągi (plural vocative)

/ˈpɔ.t͡ɕɔŋk/

Deverbal from pociągać. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French train, English train, and German Zug. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French inclination. First attested in 1550.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(Middle Polish, construction) traverse holding up a wooden construction


two-by-four

(construction) A length of lumber having a cross section of two inches by four inches, or in the case of dimensional lumber three and a half inches by one and a half inches.


joisting

en-noun

joisting (countable and uncountable, plural joistings)

(construction) An arrangement of joists; joistwork.


battening

(construction) Synonym of batten (“strip of wood used to hold things together or provide a fixing point”)


steam shovel

(historical) An excavating machine designed to effect a shovelling action through steam power.

蒸汽挖掘機

(by extension) Any excavating machine of similar design, no matter how powered.


steam shovel

en-verb

steam shovel (third-person singular simple present steam shovels, present participle steam shovelling or (US) steam shoveling, simple past and past participle steam shovelled or (US) steam shoveled)

steam shovels (present singular third-person)
steam shovelling (participle present)
steam shoveling (US participle present)
steam shovelled (participle past)
steam shovelled (past)
steam shoveled (US participle past)
steam shoveled (US past)

At Lahontan the teams were engaged on the earthwork of the dike with the adjoining Lahontan Beach canal south of the dam. Paving of the up-stream slope of the dam was carried out by night shift in steam shoveling rock at the quarry and delivering by cars and cableway to the dam, where paving was placed by day shift and nearly completed to the present top of the dam at the end of the month.

1914 February, “Construction Work, January”, in Reclamation Record, volume 5, number 2, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Reclamation Service, →OCLC, page 66, column 2:

[H]ere in America there are mountains of oil rock which can be blasted and steam-shoveled and transported by gravity to great retorts which will turn out oil and fertilizer in limitless quantities.

1918 February, Guy Elliott Mitchell, “Billions of Barrels of Oil Locked up in Rocks”, in Gilbert H[ovey] Grosvenor, editor, National Geographic, volume XXXIII, number 2, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 205, column 2:

Considerable copper ore, steam-shoveled from Sacramento Hill and piled at Bisbee, was of smelting and milling grade, and some of it was put on the dump for heap leaching.

1922 November 28, V. C. Heikes, “Gold, Silver, Copper, Lead, and Zinc in Arizona”, in Mineral Resources of the United States 1921, part I (Metals), Washington, D.C.: [United States Geological Survey, Department of the Interior]; Government Printing Office, published 1924, →OCLC, page 321:

I do know that some of the most influential people in the oil-mining industry have made some investigations with a view of steam shoveling certain areas, and that they found conditions were such, with the beds of barren material lying between the high-grade product, that they could not steam shovel it, […]

1931 February 17, Mark L. Requa, quotee, “Statement of Harold Walker, Representing the Pan American Petrolum & Transport Co., New York City”, in Regulating Importation of Petroleum and Related Products: Hearings before the Committee of Ways and Means, House of Representatives, Seventy-first Congress, Third Session on H.R. 16585: A Bill to Regulate Commerce between the United States and Foreign Countries in Crude Petroleum and All Products of Petroleum, including Fuel Oil, and to Limit the Importation thereof, and for Other Purposes […], Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 297:

Approximately eighty-five percent of the iron mined in the United States in recent decades has come from the ore ranges adjoining the upper Lakes, and most of all from the fabulous Mesabi Range, some fifty miles northwest of Duluth, now steam-shovelled deep in what was recently a frontier wilderness of snow, lakes and northern forests, […]

1943 March 19, “Appendix DD: The War Shipping Panel [Opinion on Union Maintenance]”, in The Termination Report of the National War Labor Board: Industrial Disputes and Wage Stabilization in Wartime: January 12, 1942 – December 31, 1945, volume III (Appendixes to Volume I, Part II), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, published 1947, →OCLC, page 234:

At first I was acutely aware of how close we were, but then—when Dan started steam-shoveling food into his mouth—I laughted and relaxed into the moment.

2008, Terri Clark, chapter 7, in Sleepless, New York, N.Y.: HarperTeen, HarperCollins Publishers, →ISBN, page 95:

I'm steam-shoveling scrambled eggs and pancakes with syrup into my mouth next morning when Dad sits down with the newspaper.

2008, Coleen Murtagh Paratore, “Tucker, Jupey, and Stew”, in The Funeral Director’s Son, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, →ISBN, page 40:

Jesse imagined a group of Children back there steam shoveling the mashed corpses out of the way, an assembly line of the beasts passing the deat and wounded back toward the arena.

2019, Jonathan Janz, chapter 3, in Savage Species, London: Flame Tree Publishing, →ISBN, part 1 (Night Terrors):

(transitive) To excavate (a place, or something from a place) using a steam shovel.

kaivaa höyrykaivurilla

to excavate (a place, or something from a place) using a steam shovel

I have never had any experience with steam shoveling.

[1876 September 28, C. C. Martin (witness), “[Proceedings before the City Court of Brooklyn, Kings County, New York]”, in N.Y. Court of Appeals: William C. Kingsley & Abner C. Keeney, Appellants, against the City of Brooklyn, Respondent: Appeal Book, Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.: Eagle Print, […], published 1879, page 883:

[I]n the tumultuous rootings of a potato field, in which hogs had long foraged and steam-shoveled, there were woodcock, squatting sedately and boring assiduously in the soft brown loam.

1920 June, Archibald Rutledge, “Twenty Feet at Rimini”, in Reginald T. Townsend, editor, Country Life, volume XXXVIII, number 2, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, →OCLC, page 92, column 3:

They're steam shoveling there with this great ugly nose plowing out a hole and throwing the dirt up on the bank or in trucks to haul away.

a. 1964 (date written), A[iden] W[ilson] Tozer, Worship: The Reason We Were Created—Collected Insights from A. W. Tozer, Chicago, Ill.: Moody Publishers, published 2017, →ISBN:

(intransitive) To operate a steam shovel.


brickwork

A structure, or portion of a structure, that is made out of bricks.

The quality of the construction of a brick structure.


tenamitl

From tetl (“rock”) + *nāmitl; compare chināmitl (“cane fence”) (Andrews 2003).


excavator

A vehicle, often on tracks, used to dig ditches etc.


Dutch corner

(masonry) Laying bricks with a three-quarter brick closure at the corner.


brickfielder

From the location name Brickfield Hill, after the hill in Surry Hills (now in inner Sydney) from the direction of which a hot wind blew into Sydney in its early days. The term spread to Melbourne by circa 1850, and to central Australia by circa 1900, then to Western Australia.

Returning home, he discovers that the house is full of sand ; that the brickfielder has even insinuated itself between the leaves of his books ; that at dinner he will probably find that his favourite dish has been spoiled by the brickfielder.

1845, J. O. Balfour, A Sketch of New South Wales, page 5:

A southerly buster would blow — a Sydney brickfielder;[…].

1914, Henry Mills Alden, Thomas Bucklin Wells, Harper's Magazine, volume 129, page 508:

Then he had to concentrate his efforts on a smooth descent through the swirling gusts of the brickfielder.

1986, Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, volume 106, numbers 1-4, page 60:

Hot spells many days in duration, with temperatures daily exceeding 100°F. (38°C), often take place while the brickfielder blows.

2005, Ajay Kumar Ghosh, Dictionary of Geography, page 45:

(Australia) A hot, dry, dusty wind of southern or central Australia.


general contractor

en-noun

general contractor (plural general contractors)

(construction, engineering) A contractor hired to manage a project and to hire subcontractors. (If a customer serves as their own general contractor then this means they undertake the management tasks and the hiring of subcontractors.)


shipyard

To my mind, it appears obvious in the context of total shipwork, the private shipyards are doing very well indeed. It is true that with the dwindling size of the Navy, there will be less repair work.

1974, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations, Department of Defense Appropriations for 1975: Hearings..., page 320:

On the Chickahominy, the Hazelwood brothers' fish house at Hicks Island and the Menzel brothers' fish house near the old shipyard thrived by serving local and distant markets. As late as 1977, a Publick Observer article boasted, "If you are served turtle soup in Atlanta or catfish in Ft. Wayne, Ind., chances are good that the main ingredients came from the waters of the James or the Chickahominy."

2009, Sara E. Lewis, James City County, page 77:

A place where ships are built and repaired.


matris

Borrowed from Spanish matriz, from Latin mātrīx, from māter (“mother”).


sleeved

From Middle English *sleved, *isleved, from Old English ġeslīefed (“sleeved”), equivalent to sleeve + -ed.

(manufacturing, construction) Made with or having sleeves.


slicker

From slick (“to smooth or make slick”) + -er.

A person who is perceived as clever, urbane and possibly disreputable. (abbreviation of city slicker.)

(metalworking) A curved tool for smoothing the surfaces of a mould after the withdrawal of the pattern.

A two-handled tool for finishing concrete or mortar; a darby.


pel

pelen (definite singular)
peler (indefinite plural)
pelene (definite plural)


ascensore

Borrowed from Latin ascēnsor, equivalent to ascendere + -tore.


sidewalk superintendent

sidewalk superintendent (plural sidewalk superintendents)

Even the most occasional sidewalk superintendent knows that in the construction of a tall building the first floor is put in before the second, the second before the third, and so on.

1962 January 14, “Builder to Start on the Top Floor”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(construction) A passer-by or other person who watches and possibly advises work at a construction project from a sidewalk or other vantage point.


stonework

stonework (countable and uncountable, plural stoneworks)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-stonework.wav

From Middle English stonewerk, stonwerk, ston-werke, stoonwerk, from Old English stānweorc; equivalent to stone + -work.

The gate itself has sideposts of rustic stonework, each topped by a large Baroque vase[…]

2001, A. J. Youngson, The Companion Guide to Edinburgh and the Borders, page 352:

(uncountable) The skill of constructing with stone.


renovation

renovation (countable and uncountable, plural renovations)

/ˈɹɛnəveɪʃən/

Borrowed from Latin renovatio, renovationem.

Meronyms: (building renovation) demo, demolition, rebuilding

Near-synonym: (building renovation) remodeling

During the course, the Cijin District Office, the frontline local government unit in charge of executing the tomb's renovation, also worked hard to communicate with the deceased's families about how to redesign the space.

2017, Anru Lee, Wen-hui Anna Tang, “Gender, Popular Religion, and the Politics of Memory in Taiwan's Urban Renewal: The Case of the Twenty-Five Ladies' Tomb”, in Zayn R. Kassam, editor, Women and Asian Religions, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 144:


rakennustyömaa

rakennustyömaa (nominative singular)
rakennustyömaat (nominative plural)
rakennustyömaa (accusative nominative singular)
rakennustyömaat (accusative nominative plural)
rakennustyömaan (accusative genitive singular)
rakennustyömaat (accusative genitive plural)
rakennustyömaan (genitive singular)
rakennustyömaiden (genitive plural)
rakennustyömaitten (genitive plural)
rakennustyömaata (partitive singular)
rakennustyömaita (partitive plural)
rakennustyömaassa (inessive singular)
rakennustyömaissa (inessive plural)
rakennustyömaasta (elative singular)
rakennustyömaista (elative plural)
rakennustyömaahan (illative singular)
rakennustyömaihin (illative plural)
rakennustyömaalla (adessive singular)
rakennustyömailla (adessive plural)
rakennustyömaalta (ablative singular)
rakennustyömailta (ablative plural)
rakennustyömaalle (allative singular)
rakennustyömaille (allative plural)
rakennustyömaana (essive singular)
rakennustyömaina (essive plural)
rakennustyömaaksi (singular translative)
rakennustyömaiksi (plural translative)
rakennustyömaatta (abessive singular)
rakennustyömaitta (abessive plural)
rakennustyömain (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
rakennustyömaani (nominative singular)
rakennustyömaani (nominative plural)
rakennustyömaani (accusative nominative singular)
rakennustyömaani (accusative nominative plural)
rakennustyömaani (accusative genitive singular)
rakennustyömaani (accusative genitive plural)
rakennustyömaani (genitive singular)
rakennustyömaideni (genitive plural)
rakennustyömaitteni (genitive plural)
rakennustyömaatani (partitive singular)
rakennustyömaitani (partitive plural)
rakennustyömaassani (inessive singular)
rakennustyömaissani (inessive plural)
rakennustyömaastani (elative singular)
rakennustyömaistani (elative plural)
rakennustyömaahani (illative singular)
rakennustyömaihini (illative plural)
rakennustyömaallani (adessive singular)
rakennustyömaillani (adessive plural)
rakennustyömaaltani (ablative singular)
rakennustyömailtani (ablative plural)
rakennustyömaalleni (allative singular)
rakennustyömailleni (allative plural)
rakennustyömaanani (essive singular)
rakennustyömainani (essive plural)
rakennustyömaakseni (singular translative)
rakennustyömaikseni (plural translative)
rakennustyömaattani (abessive singular)
rakennustyömaittani (abessive plural)
rakennustyömaineni (comitative plural)
rakennustyömaasi (nominative singular)
rakennustyömaasi (nominative plural)
rakennustyömaasi (accusative nominative singular)
rakennustyömaasi (accusative nominative plural)
rakennustyömaasi (accusative genitive singular)
rakennustyömaasi (accusative genitive plural)
rakennustyömaasi (genitive singular)
rakennustyömaidesi (genitive plural)
rakennustyömaittesi (genitive plural)
rakennustyömaatasi (partitive singular)
rakennustyömaitasi (partitive plural)
rakennustyömaassasi (inessive singular)
rakennustyömaissasi (inessive plural)
rakennustyömaastasi (elative singular)
rakennustyömaistasi (elative plural)
rakennustyömaahasi (illative singular)
rakennustyömaihisi (illative plural)
rakennustyömaallasi (adessive singular)
rakennustyömaillasi (adessive plural)
rakennustyömaaltasi (ablative singular)
rakennustyömailtasi (ablative plural)
rakennustyömaallesi (allative singular)
rakennustyömaillesi (allative plural)
rakennustyömaanasi (essive singular)
rakennustyömainasi (essive plural)
rakennustyömaaksesi (singular translative)
rakennustyömaiksesi (plural translative)
rakennustyömaattasi (abessive singular)
rakennustyömaittasi (abessive plural)
rakennustyömainesi (comitative plural)
rakennustyömaamme (nominative singular)
rakennustyömaamme (nominative plural)
rakennustyömaamme (accusative nominative singular)
rakennustyömaamme (accusative nominative plural)
rakennustyömaamme (accusative genitive singular)
rakennustyömaamme (accusative genitive plural)
rakennustyömaamme (genitive singular)
rakennustyömaidemme (genitive plural)
rakennustyömaittemme (genitive plural)
rakennustyömaatamme (partitive singular)
rakennustyömaitamme (partitive plural)
rakennustyömaassamme (inessive singular)
rakennustyömaissamme (inessive plural)
rakennustyömaastamme (elative singular)
rakennustyömaistamme (elative plural)
rakennustyömaahamme (illative singular)
rakennustyömaihimme (illative plural)
rakennustyömaallamme (adessive singular)
rakennustyömaillamme (adessive plural)
rakennustyömaaltamme (ablative singular)
rakennustyömailtamme (ablative plural)
rakennustyömaallemme (allative singular)
rakennustyömaillemme (allative plural)
rakennustyömaanamme (essive singular)
rakennustyömainamme (essive plural)
rakennustyömaaksemme (singular translative)
rakennustyömaiksemme (plural translative)
rakennustyömaattamme (abessive singular)
rakennustyömaittamme (abessive plural)
rakennustyömainemme (comitative plural)
rakennustyömaanne (nominative singular)
rakennustyömaanne (nominative plural)
rakennustyömaanne (accusative nominative singular)
rakennustyömaanne (accusative nominative plural)
rakennustyömaanne (accusative genitive singular)
rakennustyömaanne (accusative genitive plural)
rakennustyömaanne (genitive singular)
rakennustyömaidenne (genitive plural)
rakennustyömaittenne (genitive plural)
rakennustyömaatanne (partitive singular)
rakennustyömaitanne (partitive plural)
rakennustyömaassanne (inessive singular)
rakennustyömaissanne (inessive plural)
rakennustyömaastanne (elative singular)
rakennustyömaistanne (elative plural)
rakennustyömaahanne (illative singular)
rakennustyömaihinne (illative plural)
rakennustyömaallanne (adessive singular)
rakennustyömaillanne (adessive plural)
rakennustyömaaltanne (ablative singular)
rakennustyömailtanne (ablative plural)
rakennustyömaallenne (allative singular)
rakennustyömaillenne (allative plural)
rakennustyömaananne (essive singular)
rakennustyömainanne (essive plural)
rakennustyömaaksenne (singular translative)
rakennustyömaiksenne (plural translative)
rakennustyömaattanne (abessive singular)
rakennustyömaittanne (abessive plural)
rakennustyömainenne (comitative plural)
rakennustyömaansa (nominative singular)
rakennustyömaansa (nominative plural)
rakennustyömaansa (accusative nominative singular)
rakennustyömaansa (accusative nominative plural)
rakennustyömaansa (accusative genitive singular)
rakennustyömaansa (accusative genitive plural)
rakennustyömaansa (genitive singular)
rakennustyömaidensa (genitive plural)
rakennustyömaittensa (genitive plural)
rakennustyömaataan (partitive singular)
rakennustyömaatansa (partitive singular)
rakennustyömaitaan (partitive plural)
rakennustyömaitansa (partitive plural)
rakennustyömaassaan (inessive singular)
rakennustyömaassansa (inessive singular)
rakennustyömaissaan (inessive plural)
rakennustyömaissansa (inessive plural)
rakennustyömaastaan (elative singular)
rakennustyömaastansa (elative singular)
rakennustyömaistaan (elative plural)
rakennustyömaistansa (elative plural)
rakennustyömaahansa (illative singular)
rakennustyömaihinsa (illative plural)
rakennustyömaallaan (adessive singular)
rakennustyömaallansa (adessive singular)
rakennustyömaillaan (adessive plural)
rakennustyömaillansa (adessive plural)
rakennustyömaaltaan (ablative singular)
rakennustyömaaltansa (ablative singular)
rakennustyömailtaan (ablative plural)
rakennustyömailtansa (ablative plural)
rakennustyömaalleen (allative singular)
rakennustyömaallensa (allative singular)
rakennustyömailleen (allative plural)
rakennustyömaillensa (allative plural)
rakennustyömaanaan (essive singular)
rakennustyömaanansa (essive singular)
rakennustyömainaan (essive plural)
rakennustyömainansa (essive plural)
rakennustyömaakseen (singular translative)
rakennustyömaaksensa (singular translative)
rakennustyömaikseen (plural translative)
rakennustyömaiksensa (plural translative)
rakennustyömaattaan (abessive singular)
rakennustyömaattansa (abessive singular)
rakennustyömaittaan (abessive plural)
rakennustyömaittansa (abessive plural)
rakennustyömaineen (comitative plural)
rakennustyömainensa (comitative plural)

[ˈrɑ̝k̟e̞nːus̠ˌtyø̞̯ˌmɑ̝ː]

rakennus (“construction”) + työmaa (“worksite”)


vaneri

vaneri (nominative singular)
vanerit (nominative plural)
vaneri (accusative nominative singular)
vanerit (accusative nominative plural)
vanerin (accusative genitive singular)
vanerit (accusative genitive plural)
vanerin (genitive singular)
vanerien (genitive plural)
vanereiden (genitive plural)
vanereitten (genitive plural)
vaneria (partitive singular)
vanereita (partitive plural)
vanereja (partitive plural)
vanerissa (inessive singular)
vanereissa (inessive plural)
vanerista (elative singular)
vanereista (elative plural)
vaneriin (illative singular)
vanereihin (illative plural)
vanerilla (adessive singular)
vanereilla (adessive plural)
vanerilta (ablative singular)
vanereilta (ablative plural)
vanerille (allative singular)
vanereille (allative plural)
vanerina (essive singular)
vanereina (essive plural)
vaneriksi (singular translative)
vanereiksi (plural translative)
vaneritta (abessive singular)
vanereitta (abessive plural)
vanerein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vanerini (nominative singular)
vanerini (nominative plural)
vanerini (accusative nominative singular)
vanerini (accusative nominative plural)
vanerini (accusative genitive singular)
vanerini (accusative genitive plural)
vanerini (genitive singular)
vanerieni (genitive plural)
vanereideni (genitive plural)
vanereitteni (genitive plural)
vaneriani (partitive singular)
vanereitani (partitive plural)
vanerejani (partitive plural)
vanerissani (inessive singular)
vanereissani (inessive plural)
vaneristani (elative singular)
vanereistani (elative plural)
vaneriini (illative singular)
vanereihini (illative plural)
vanerillani (adessive singular)
vanereillani (adessive plural)
vaneriltani (ablative singular)
vanereiltani (ablative plural)
vanerilleni (allative singular)
vanereilleni (allative plural)
vanerinani (essive singular)
vanereinani (essive plural)
vanerikseni (singular translative)
vanereikseni (plural translative)
vanerittani (abessive singular)
vanereittani (abessive plural)
vanereineni (comitative plural)
vanerisi (nominative singular)
vanerisi (nominative plural)
vanerisi (accusative nominative singular)
vanerisi (accusative nominative plural)
vanerisi (accusative genitive singular)
vanerisi (accusative genitive plural)
vanerisi (genitive singular)
vaneriesi (genitive plural)
vanereidesi (genitive plural)
vanereittesi (genitive plural)
vaneriasi (partitive singular)
vanereitasi (partitive plural)
vanerejasi (partitive plural)
vanerissasi (inessive singular)
vanereissasi (inessive plural)
vaneristasi (elative singular)
vanereistasi (elative plural)
vaneriisi (illative singular)
vanereihisi (illative plural)
vanerillasi (adessive singular)
vanereillasi (adessive plural)
vaneriltasi (ablative singular)
vanereiltasi (ablative plural)
vanerillesi (allative singular)
vanereillesi (allative plural)
vanerinasi (essive singular)
vanereinasi (essive plural)
vaneriksesi (singular translative)
vanereiksesi (plural translative)
vanerittasi (abessive singular)
vanereittasi (abessive plural)
vanereinesi (comitative plural)
vanerimme (nominative singular)
vanerimme (nominative plural)
vanerimme (accusative nominative singular)
vanerimme (accusative nominative plural)
vanerimme (accusative genitive singular)
vanerimme (accusative genitive plural)
vanerimme (genitive singular)
vaneriemme (genitive plural)
vanereidemme (genitive plural)
vanereittemme (genitive plural)
vaneriamme (partitive singular)
vanereitamme (partitive plural)
vanerejamme (partitive plural)
vanerissamme (inessive singular)
vanereissamme (inessive plural)
vaneristamme (elative singular)
vanereistamme (elative plural)
vaneriimme (illative singular)
vanereihimme (illative plural)
vanerillamme (adessive singular)
vanereillamme (adessive plural)
vaneriltamme (ablative singular)
vanereiltamme (ablative plural)
vanerillemme (allative singular)
vanereillemme (allative plural)
vanerinamme (essive singular)
vanereinamme (essive plural)
vaneriksemme (singular translative)
vanereiksemme (plural translative)
vanerittamme (abessive singular)
vanereittamme (abessive plural)
vanereinemme (comitative plural)
vanerinne (nominative singular)
vanerinne (nominative plural)
vanerinne (accusative nominative singular)
vanerinne (accusative nominative plural)
vanerinne (accusative genitive singular)
vanerinne (accusative genitive plural)
vanerinne (genitive singular)
vanerienne (genitive plural)
vanereidenne (genitive plural)
vanereittenne (genitive plural)
vanerianne (partitive singular)
vanereitanne (partitive plural)
vanerejanne (partitive plural)
vanerissanne (inessive singular)
vanereissanne (inessive plural)
vaneristanne (elative singular)
vanereistanne (elative plural)
vaneriinne (illative singular)
vanereihinne (illative plural)
vanerillanne (adessive singular)
vanereillanne (adessive plural)
vaneriltanne (ablative singular)
vanereiltanne (ablative plural)
vanerillenne (allative singular)
vanereillenne (allative plural)
vanerinanne (essive singular)
vanereinanne (essive plural)
vaneriksenne (singular translative)
vanereiksenne (plural translative)
vanerittanne (abessive singular)
vanereittanne (abessive plural)
vanereinenne (comitative plural)
vanerinsa (nominative singular)
vanerinsa (nominative plural)
vanerinsa (accusative nominative singular)
vanerinsa (accusative nominative plural)
vanerinsa (accusative genitive singular)
vanerinsa (accusative genitive plural)
vanerinsa (genitive singular)
vaneriensa (genitive plural)
vanereidensa (genitive plural)
vanereittensa (genitive plural)
vaneriaan (partitive singular)
vaneriansa (partitive singular)
vanereitaan (partitive plural)
vanerejaan (partitive plural)
vanereitansa (partitive plural)
vanerejansa (partitive plural)
vanerissaan (inessive singular)
vanerissansa (inessive singular)
vanereissaan (inessive plural)
vanereissansa (inessive plural)
vaneristaan (elative singular)
vaneristansa (elative singular)
vanereistaan (elative plural)
vanereistansa (elative plural)
vaneriinsa (illative singular)
vanereihinsa (illative plural)
vanerillaan (adessive singular)
vanerillansa (adessive singular)
vanereillaan (adessive plural)
vanereillansa (adessive plural)
vaneriltaan (ablative singular)
vaneriltansa (ablative singular)
vanereiltaan (ablative plural)
vanereiltansa (ablative plural)
vanerilleen (allative singular)
vanerillensa (allative singular)
vanereilleen (allative plural)
vanereillensa (allative plural)
vanerinaan (essive singular)
vanerinansa (essive singular)
vanereinaan (essive plural)
vanereinansa (essive plural)
vanerikseen (singular translative)
vaneriksensa (singular translative)
vanereikseen (plural translative)
vanereiksensa (plural translative)
vanerittaan (abessive singular)
vanerittansa (abessive singular)
vanereittaan (abessive plural)
vanereittansa (abessive plural)
vanereineen (comitative plural)
vanereinensa (comitative plural)


pan

→? Irish: panna

→ Japanese: パン

From Middle English panne, from Old English panne, from Proto-West Germanic *pannā, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ, from Late Latin panna, from Latin patina (“broad, shallow dish, pan, stewpan”), from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē, “kind of flat dish”), which is probably from Pre-Greek.
Cognate with West Frisian panne, Saterland Frisian Ponne, Dutch pan, German Low German Panne, Pann, German Pfanne, Danish pande, Swedish panna, Icelandic panna.

pan

flat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan

(roofing) The bottom flat part of a roofing panel that is between the ribs of the panel.

(carpentry) A recess, or bed, for the leaf of a hinge.


vaippa

vaippa (nominative singular)
vaipat (nominative plural)
vaippa (accusative nominative singular)
vaipat (accusative nominative plural)
vaipan (accusative genitive singular)
vaipat (accusative genitive plural)
vaipan (genitive singular)
vaippojen (genitive plural)
vaippain (genitive plural rare)
vaippaa (partitive singular)
vaippoja (partitive plural)
vaipassa (inessive singular)
vaipoissa (inessive plural)
vaipasta (elative singular)
vaipoista (elative plural)
vaippaan (illative singular)
vaippoihin (illative plural)
vaipalla (adessive singular)
vaipoilla (adessive plural)
vaipalta (ablative singular)
vaipoilta (ablative plural)
vaipalle (allative singular)
vaipoille (allative plural)
vaippana (essive singular)
vaippoina (essive plural)
vaipaksi (singular translative)
vaipoiksi (plural translative)
vaipatta (abessive singular)
vaipoitta (abessive plural)
vaipoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vaippani (nominative singular)
vaippani (nominative plural)
vaippani (accusative nominative singular)
vaippani (accusative nominative plural)
vaippani (accusative genitive singular)
vaippani (accusative genitive plural)
vaippani (genitive singular)
vaippojeni (genitive plural)
vaippaini (genitive plural rare)
vaippaani (partitive singular)
vaippojani (partitive plural)
vaipassani (inessive singular)
vaipoissani (inessive plural)
vaipastani (elative singular)
vaipoistani (elative plural)
vaippaani (illative singular)
vaippoihini (illative plural)
vaipallani (adessive singular)
vaipoillani (adessive plural)
vaipaltani (ablative singular)
vaipoiltani (ablative plural)
vaipalleni (allative singular)
vaipoilleni (allative plural)
vaippanani (essive singular)
vaippoinani (essive plural)
vaipakseni (singular translative)
vaipoikseni (plural translative)
vaipattani (abessive singular)
vaipoittani (abessive plural)
vaippoineni (comitative plural)
vaippasi (nominative singular)
vaippasi (nominative plural)
vaippasi (accusative nominative singular)
vaippasi (accusative nominative plural)
vaippasi (accusative genitive singular)
vaippasi (accusative genitive plural)
vaippasi (genitive singular)
vaippojesi (genitive plural)
vaippaisi (genitive plural rare)
vaippaasi (partitive singular)
vaippojasi (partitive plural)
vaipassasi (inessive singular)
vaipoissasi (inessive plural)
vaipastasi (elative singular)
vaipoistasi (elative plural)
vaippaasi (illative singular)
vaippoihisi (illative plural)
vaipallasi (adessive singular)
vaipoillasi (adessive plural)
vaipaltasi (ablative singular)
vaipoiltasi (ablative plural)
vaipallesi (allative singular)
vaipoillesi (allative plural)
vaippanasi (essive singular)
vaippoinasi (essive plural)
vaipaksesi (singular translative)
vaipoiksesi (plural translative)
vaipattasi (abessive singular)
vaipoittasi (abessive plural)
vaippoinesi (comitative plural)
vaippamme (nominative singular)
vaippamme (nominative plural)
vaippamme (accusative nominative singular)
vaippamme (accusative nominative plural)
vaippamme (accusative genitive singular)
vaippamme (accusative genitive plural)
vaippamme (genitive singular)
vaippojemme (genitive plural)
vaippaimme (genitive plural rare)
vaippaamme (partitive singular)
vaippojamme (partitive plural)
vaipassamme (inessive singular)
vaipoissamme (inessive plural)
vaipastamme (elative singular)
vaipoistamme (elative plural)
vaippaamme (illative singular)
vaippoihimme (illative plural)
vaipallamme (adessive singular)
vaipoillamme (adessive plural)
vaipaltamme (ablative singular)
vaipoiltamme (ablative plural)
vaipallemme (allative singular)
vaipoillemme (allative plural)
vaippanamme (essive singular)
vaippoinamme (essive plural)
vaipaksemme (singular translative)
vaipoiksemme (plural translative)
vaipattamme (abessive singular)
vaipoittamme (abessive plural)
vaippoinemme (comitative plural)
vaippanne (nominative singular)
vaippanne (nominative plural)
vaippanne (accusative nominative singular)
vaippanne (accusative nominative plural)
vaippanne (accusative genitive singular)
vaippanne (accusative genitive plural)
vaippanne (genitive singular)
vaippojenne (genitive plural)
vaippainne (genitive plural rare)
vaippaanne (partitive singular)
vaippojanne (partitive plural)
vaipassanne (inessive singular)
vaipoissanne (inessive plural)
vaipastanne (elative singular)
vaipoistanne (elative plural)
vaippaanne (illative singular)
vaippoihinne (illative plural)
vaipallanne (adessive singular)
vaipoillanne (adessive plural)
vaipaltanne (ablative singular)
vaipoiltanne (ablative plural)
vaipallenne (allative singular)
vaipoillenne (allative plural)
vaippananne (essive singular)
vaippoinanne (essive plural)
vaipaksenne (singular translative)
vaipoiksenne (plural translative)
vaipattanne (abessive singular)
vaipoittanne (abessive plural)
vaippoinenne (comitative plural)
vaippansa (nominative singular)
vaippansa (nominative plural)
vaippansa (accusative nominative singular)
vaippansa (accusative nominative plural)
vaippansa (accusative genitive singular)
vaippansa (accusative genitive plural)
vaippansa (genitive singular)
vaippojensa (genitive plural)
vaippainsa (genitive plural rare)
vaippaansa (partitive singular)
vaippojaan (partitive plural)
vaippojansa (partitive plural)
vaipassaan (inessive singular)
vaipassansa (inessive singular)
vaipoissaan (inessive plural)
vaipoissansa (inessive plural)
vaipastaan (elative singular)
vaipastansa (elative singular)
vaipoistaan (elative plural)
vaipoistansa (elative plural)
vaippaansa (illative singular)
vaippoihinsa (illative plural)
vaipallaan (adessive singular)
vaipallansa (adessive singular)
vaipoillaan (adessive plural)
vaipoillansa (adessive plural)
vaipaltaan (ablative singular)
vaipaltansa (ablative singular)
vaipoiltaan (ablative plural)
vaipoiltansa (ablative plural)
vaipalleen (allative singular)
vaipallensa (allative singular)
vaipoilleen (allative plural)
vaipoillensa (allative plural)
vaippanaan (essive singular)
vaippanansa (essive singular)
vaippoinaan (essive plural)
vaippoinansa (essive plural)
vaipakseen (singular translative)
vaipaksensa (singular translative)
vaipoikseen (plural translative)
vaipoiksensa (plural translative)
vaipattaan (abessive singular)
vaipattansa (abessive singular)
vaipoittaan (abessive plural)
vaipoittansa (abessive plural)
vaippoineen (comitative plural)
vaippoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈʋɑ̝i̯pːɑ̝]

From Proto-Finnic *vaippa (compare Estonian vaip, Votic vaippa (Kattila)), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waipaz (compare Old Norse veipa (“a kind of piece of clothing”), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍃 (waips, “crown, wreath”)).

cog

(construction) envelope (the physical separator between the conditioned and unconditioned environment of a building, including e.g. the roof, base floor and outer walls)


virke

wood cut into boards or planks, to be used in carpentry or other construction work; lumber, timber


sementti

sementti (nominative singular)
sementit (nominative plural)
sementti (accusative nominative singular)
sementit (accusative nominative plural)
sementin (accusative genitive singular)
sementit (accusative genitive plural)
sementin (genitive singular)
sementtien (genitive plural)
sementtiä (partitive singular)
sementtejä (partitive plural)
sementissä (inessive singular)
sementeissä (inessive plural)
sementistä (elative singular)
sementeistä (elative plural)
sementtiin (illative singular)
sementteihin (illative plural)
sementillä (adessive singular)
sementeillä (adessive plural)
sementiltä (ablative singular)
sementeiltä (ablative plural)
sementille (allative singular)
sementeille (allative plural)
sementtinä (essive singular)
sementteinä (essive plural)
sementiksi (singular translative)
sementeiksi (plural translative)
sementittä (abessive singular)
sementeittä (abessive plural)
sementein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sementtini (nominative singular)
sementtini (nominative plural)
sementtini (accusative nominative singular)
sementtini (accusative nominative plural)
sementtini (accusative genitive singular)
sementtini (accusative genitive plural)
sementtini (genitive singular)
sementtieni (genitive plural)
sementtiäni (partitive singular)
sementtejäni (partitive plural)
sementissäni (inessive singular)
sementeissäni (inessive plural)
sementistäni (elative singular)
sementeistäni (elative plural)
sementtiini (illative singular)
sementteihini (illative plural)
sementilläni (adessive singular)
sementeilläni (adessive plural)
sementiltäni (ablative singular)
sementeiltäni (ablative plural)
sementilleni (allative singular)
sementeilleni (allative plural)
sementtinäni (essive singular)
sementteinäni (essive plural)
sementikseni (singular translative)
sementeikseni (plural translative)
sementittäni (abessive singular)
sementeittäni (abessive plural)
sementteineni (comitative plural)
sementtisi (nominative singular)
sementtisi (nominative plural)
sementtisi (accusative nominative singular)
sementtisi (accusative nominative plural)
sementtisi (accusative genitive singular)
sementtisi (accusative genitive plural)
sementtisi (genitive singular)
sementtiesi (genitive plural)
sementtiäsi (partitive singular)
sementtejäsi (partitive plural)
sementissäsi (inessive singular)
sementeissäsi (inessive plural)
sementistäsi (elative singular)
sementeistäsi (elative plural)
sementtiisi (illative singular)
sementteihisi (illative plural)
sementilläsi (adessive singular)
sementeilläsi (adessive plural)
sementiltäsi (ablative singular)
sementeiltäsi (ablative plural)
sementillesi (allative singular)
sementeillesi (allative plural)
sementtinäsi (essive singular)
sementteinäsi (essive plural)
sementiksesi (singular translative)
sementeiksesi (plural translative)
sementittäsi (abessive singular)
sementeittäsi (abessive plural)
sementteinesi (comitative plural)
sementtimme (nominative singular)
sementtimme (nominative plural)
sementtimme (accusative nominative singular)
sementtimme (accusative nominative plural)
sementtimme (accusative genitive singular)
sementtimme (accusative genitive plural)
sementtimme (genitive singular)
sementtiemme (genitive plural)
sementtiämme (partitive singular)
sementtejämme (partitive plural)
sementissämme (inessive singular)
sementeissämme (inessive plural)
sementistämme (elative singular)
sementeistämme (elative plural)
sementtiimme (illative singular)
sementteihimme (illative plural)
sementillämme (adessive singular)
sementeillämme (adessive plural)
sementiltämme (ablative singular)
sementeiltämme (ablative plural)
sementillemme (allative singular)
sementeillemme (allative plural)
sementtinämme (essive singular)
sementteinämme (essive plural)
sementiksemme (singular translative)
sementeiksemme (plural translative)
sementittämme (abessive singular)
sementeittämme (abessive plural)
sementteinemme (comitative plural)
sementtinne (nominative singular)
sementtinne (nominative plural)
sementtinne (accusative nominative singular)
sementtinne (accusative nominative plural)
sementtinne (accusative genitive singular)
sementtinne (accusative genitive plural)
sementtinne (genitive singular)
sementtienne (genitive plural)
sementtiänne (partitive singular)
sementtejänne (partitive plural)
sementissänne (inessive singular)
sementeissänne (inessive plural)
sementistänne (elative singular)
sementeistänne (elative plural)
sementtiinne (illative singular)
sementteihinne (illative plural)
sementillänne (adessive singular)
sementeillänne (adessive plural)
sementiltänne (ablative singular)
sementeiltänne (ablative plural)
sementillenne (allative singular)
sementeillenne (allative plural)
sementtinänne (essive singular)
sementteinänne (essive plural)
sementiksenne (singular translative)
sementeiksenne (plural translative)
sementittänne (abessive singular)
sementeittänne (abessive plural)
sementteinenne (comitative plural)
sementtinsä (nominative singular)
sementtinsä (nominative plural)
sementtinsä (accusative nominative singular)
sementtinsä (accusative nominative plural)
sementtinsä (accusative genitive singular)
sementtinsä (accusative genitive plural)
sementtinsä (genitive singular)
sementtiensä (genitive plural)
sementtiään (partitive singular)
sementtiänsä (partitive singular)
sementtejään (partitive plural)
sementtejänsä (partitive plural)
sementissään (inessive singular)
sementissänsä (inessive singular)
sementeissään (inessive plural)
sementeissänsä (inessive plural)
sementistään (elative singular)
sementistänsä (elative singular)
sementeistään (elative plural)
sementeistänsä (elative plural)
sementtiinsä (illative singular)
sementteihinsä (illative plural)
sementillään (adessive singular)
sementillänsä (adessive singular)
sementeillään (adessive plural)
sementeillänsä (adessive plural)
sementiltään (ablative singular)
sementiltänsä (ablative singular)
sementeiltään (ablative plural)
sementeiltänsä (ablative plural)
sementilleen (allative singular)
sementillensä (allative singular)
sementeilleen (allative plural)
sementeillensä (allative plural)
sementtinään (essive singular)
sementtinänsä (essive singular)
sementteinään (essive plural)
sementteinänsä (essive plural)
sementikseen (singular translative)
sementiksensä (singular translative)
sementeikseen (plural translative)
sementeiksensä (plural translative)
sementittään (abessive singular)
sementittänsä (abessive singular)
sementeittään (abessive plural)
sementeittänsä (abessive plural)
sementteineen (comitative plural)
sementteinensä (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish cement, ultimately from Latin caementum.


betoni

betoni (nominative singular)
betonit (nominative plural)
betoni (accusative nominative singular)
betonit (accusative nominative plural)
betonin (accusative genitive singular)
betonit (accusative genitive plural)
betonin (genitive singular)
betonien (genitive plural)
betoneiden (genitive plural)
betoneitten (genitive plural)
betonia (partitive singular)
betoneita (partitive plural)
betoneja (partitive plural)
betonissa (inessive singular)
betoneissa (inessive plural)
betonista (elative singular)
betoneista (elative plural)
betoniin (illative singular)
betoneihin (illative plural)
betonilla (adessive singular)
betoneilla (adessive plural)
betonilta (ablative singular)
betoneilta (ablative plural)
betonille (allative singular)
betoneille (allative plural)
betonina (essive singular)
betoneina (essive plural)
betoniksi (singular translative)
betoneiksi (plural translative)
betonitta (abessive singular)
betoneitta (abessive plural)
betonein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
betonini (nominative singular)
betonini (nominative plural)
betonini (accusative nominative singular)
betonini (accusative nominative plural)
betonini (accusative genitive singular)
betonini (accusative genitive plural)
betonini (genitive singular)
betonieni (genitive plural)
betoneideni (genitive plural)
betoneitteni (genitive plural)
betoniani (partitive singular)
betoneitani (partitive plural)
betonejani (partitive plural)
betonissani (inessive singular)
betoneissani (inessive plural)
betonistani (elative singular)
betoneistani (elative plural)
betoniini (illative singular)
betoneihini (illative plural)
betonillani (adessive singular)
betoneillani (adessive plural)
betoniltani (ablative singular)
betoneiltani (ablative plural)
betonilleni (allative singular)
betoneilleni (allative plural)
betoninani (essive singular)
betoneinani (essive plural)
betonikseni (singular translative)
betoneikseni (plural translative)
betonittani (abessive singular)
betoneittani (abessive plural)
betoneineni (comitative plural)
betonisi (nominative singular)
betonisi (nominative plural)
betonisi (accusative nominative singular)
betonisi (accusative nominative plural)
betonisi (accusative genitive singular)
betonisi (accusative genitive plural)
betonisi (genitive singular)
betoniesi (genitive plural)
betoneidesi (genitive plural)
betoneittesi (genitive plural)
betoniasi (partitive singular)
betoneitasi (partitive plural)
betonejasi (partitive plural)
betonissasi (inessive singular)
betoneissasi (inessive plural)
betonistasi (elative singular)
betoneistasi (elative plural)
betoniisi (illative singular)
betoneihisi (illative plural)
betonillasi (adessive singular)
betoneillasi (adessive plural)
betoniltasi (ablative singular)
betoneiltasi (ablative plural)
betonillesi (allative singular)
betoneillesi (allative plural)
betoninasi (essive singular)
betoneinasi (essive plural)
betoniksesi (singular translative)
betoneiksesi (plural translative)
betonittasi (abessive singular)
betoneittasi (abessive plural)
betoneinesi (comitative plural)
betonimme (nominative singular)
betonimme (nominative plural)
betonimme (accusative nominative singular)
betonimme (accusative nominative plural)
betonimme (accusative genitive singular)
betonimme (accusative genitive plural)
betonimme (genitive singular)
betoniemme (genitive plural)
betoneidemme (genitive plural)
betoneittemme (genitive plural)
betoniamme (partitive singular)
betoneitamme (partitive plural)
betonejamme (partitive plural)
betonissamme (inessive singular)
betoneissamme (inessive plural)
betonistamme (elative singular)
betoneistamme (elative plural)
betoniimme (illative singular)
betoneihimme (illative plural)
betonillamme (adessive singular)
betoneillamme (adessive plural)
betoniltamme (ablative singular)
betoneiltamme (ablative plural)
betonillemme (allative singular)
betoneillemme (allative plural)
betoninamme (essive singular)
betoneinamme (essive plural)
betoniksemme (singular translative)
betoneiksemme (plural translative)
betonittamme (abessive singular)
betoneittamme (abessive plural)
betoneinemme (comitative plural)
betoninne (nominative singular)
betoninne (nominative plural)
betoninne (accusative nominative singular)
betoninne (accusative nominative plural)
betoninne (accusative genitive singular)
betoninne (accusative genitive plural)
betoninne (genitive singular)
betonienne (genitive plural)
betoneidenne (genitive plural)
betoneittenne (genitive plural)
betonianne (partitive singular)
betoneitanne (partitive plural)
betonejanne (partitive plural)
betonissanne (inessive singular)
betoneissanne (inessive plural)
betonistanne (elative singular)
betoneistanne (elative plural)
betoniinne (illative singular)
betoneihinne (illative plural)
betonillanne (adessive singular)
betoneillanne (adessive plural)
betoniltanne (ablative singular)
betoneiltanne (ablative plural)
betonillenne (allative singular)
betoneillenne (allative plural)
betoninanne (essive singular)
betoneinanne (essive plural)
betoniksenne (singular translative)
betoneiksenne (plural translative)
betonittanne (abessive singular)
betoneittanne (abessive plural)
betoneinenne (comitative plural)
betoninsa (nominative singular)
betoninsa (nominative plural)
betoninsa (accusative nominative singular)
betoninsa (accusative nominative plural)
betoninsa (accusative genitive singular)
betoninsa (accusative genitive plural)
betoninsa (genitive singular)
betoniensa (genitive plural)
betoneidensa (genitive plural)
betoneittensa (genitive plural)
betoniaan (partitive singular)
betoniansa (partitive singular)
betoneitaan (partitive plural)
betonejaan (partitive plural)
betoneitansa (partitive plural)
betonejansa (partitive plural)
betonissaan (inessive singular)
betonissansa (inessive singular)
betoneissaan (inessive plural)
betoneissansa (inessive plural)
betonistaan (elative singular)
betonistansa (elative singular)
betoneistaan (elative plural)
betoneistansa (elative plural)
betoniinsa (illative singular)
betoneihinsa (illative plural)
betonillaan (adessive singular)
betonillansa (adessive singular)
betoneillaan (adessive plural)
betoneillansa (adessive plural)
betoniltaan (ablative singular)
betoniltansa (ablative singular)
betoneiltaan (ablative plural)
betoneiltansa (ablative plural)
betonilleen (allative singular)
betonillensa (allative singular)
betoneilleen (allative plural)
betoneillensa (allative plural)
betoninaan (essive singular)
betoninansa (essive singular)
betoneinaan (essive plural)
betoneinansa (essive plural)
betonikseen (singular translative)
betoniksensa (singular translative)
betoneikseen (plural translative)
betoneiksensa (plural translative)
betonittaan (abessive singular)
betonittansa (abessive singular)
betoneittaan (abessive plural)
betoneittansa (abessive plural)
betoneineen (comitative plural)
betoneinensa (comitative plural)


liitos

liitos (nominative singular)
liitokset (nominative plural)
liitos (accusative nominative singular)
liitokset (accusative nominative plural)
liitoksen (accusative genitive singular)
liitokset (accusative genitive plural)
liitoksen (genitive singular)
liitosten (genitive plural)
liitoksien (genitive plural)
liitosta (partitive singular)
liitoksia (partitive plural)
liitoksessa (inessive singular)
liitoksissa (inessive plural)
liitoksesta (elative singular)
liitoksista (elative plural)
liitokseen (illative singular)
liitoksiin (illative plural)
liitoksella (adessive singular)
liitoksilla (adessive plural)
liitokselta (ablative singular)
liitoksilta (ablative plural)
liitokselle (allative singular)
liitoksille (allative plural)
liitoksena (essive singular)
liitoksina (essive plural)
liitokseksi (singular translative)
liitoksiksi (plural translative)
liitoksetta (abessive singular)
liitoksitta (abessive plural)
liitoksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
liitokseni (nominative singular)
liitokseni (nominative plural)
liitokseni (accusative nominative singular)
liitokseni (accusative nominative plural)
liitokseni (accusative genitive singular)
liitokseni (accusative genitive plural)
liitokseni (genitive singular)
liitosteni (genitive plural)
liitoksieni (genitive plural)
liitostani (partitive singular)
liitoksiani (partitive plural)
liitoksessani (inessive singular)
liitoksissani (inessive plural)
liitoksestani (elative singular)
liitoksistani (elative plural)
liitokseeni (illative singular)
liitoksiini (illative plural)
liitoksellani (adessive singular)
liitoksillani (adessive plural)
liitokseltani (ablative singular)
liitoksiltani (ablative plural)
liitokselleni (allative singular)
liitoksilleni (allative plural)
liitoksenani (essive singular)
liitoksinani (essive plural)
liitoksekseni (singular translative)
liitoksikseni (plural translative)
liitoksettani (abessive singular)
liitoksittani (abessive plural)
liitoksineni (comitative plural)
liitoksesi (nominative singular)
liitoksesi (nominative plural)
liitoksesi (accusative nominative singular)
liitoksesi (accusative nominative plural)
liitoksesi (accusative genitive singular)
liitoksesi (accusative genitive plural)
liitoksesi (genitive singular)
liitostesi (genitive plural)
liitoksiesi (genitive plural)
liitostasi (partitive singular)
liitoksiasi (partitive plural)
liitoksessasi (inessive singular)
liitoksissasi (inessive plural)
liitoksestasi (elative singular)
liitoksistasi (elative plural)
liitokseesi (illative singular)
liitoksiisi (illative plural)
liitoksellasi (adessive singular)
liitoksillasi (adessive plural)
liitokseltasi (ablative singular)
liitoksiltasi (ablative plural)
liitoksellesi (allative singular)
liitoksillesi (allative plural)
liitoksenasi (essive singular)
liitoksinasi (essive plural)
liitokseksesi (singular translative)
liitoksiksesi (plural translative)
liitoksettasi (abessive singular)
liitoksittasi (abessive plural)
liitoksinesi (comitative plural)
liitoksemme (nominative singular)
liitoksemme (nominative plural)
liitoksemme (accusative nominative singular)
liitoksemme (accusative nominative plural)
liitoksemme (accusative genitive singular)
liitoksemme (accusative genitive plural)
liitoksemme (genitive singular)
liitostemme (genitive plural)
liitoksiemme (genitive plural)
liitostamme (partitive singular)
liitoksiamme (partitive plural)
liitoksessamme (inessive singular)
liitoksissamme (inessive plural)
liitoksestamme (elative singular)
liitoksistamme (elative plural)
liitokseemme (illative singular)
liitoksiimme (illative plural)
liitoksellamme (adessive singular)
liitoksillamme (adessive plural)
liitokseltamme (ablative singular)
liitoksiltamme (ablative plural)
liitoksellemme (allative singular)
liitoksillemme (allative plural)
liitoksenamme (essive singular)
liitoksinamme (essive plural)
liitokseksemme (singular translative)
liitoksiksemme (plural translative)
liitoksettamme (abessive singular)
liitoksittamme (abessive plural)
liitoksinemme (comitative plural)
liitoksenne (nominative singular)
liitoksenne (nominative plural)
liitoksenne (accusative nominative singular)
liitoksenne (accusative nominative plural)
liitoksenne (accusative genitive singular)
liitoksenne (accusative genitive plural)
liitoksenne (genitive singular)
liitostenne (genitive plural)
liitoksienne (genitive plural)
liitostanne (partitive singular)
liitoksianne (partitive plural)
liitoksessanne (inessive singular)
liitoksissanne (inessive plural)
liitoksestanne (elative singular)
liitoksistanne (elative plural)
liitokseenne (illative singular)
liitoksiinne (illative plural)
liitoksellanne (adessive singular)
liitoksillanne (adessive plural)
liitokseltanne (ablative singular)
liitoksiltanne (ablative plural)
liitoksellenne (allative singular)
liitoksillenne (allative plural)
liitoksenanne (essive singular)
liitoksinanne (essive plural)
liitokseksenne (singular translative)
liitoksiksenne (plural translative)
liitoksettanne (abessive singular)
liitoksittanne (abessive plural)
liitoksinenne (comitative plural)
liitoksensa (nominative singular)
liitoksensa (nominative plural)
liitoksensa (accusative nominative singular)
liitoksensa (accusative nominative plural)
liitoksensa (accusative genitive singular)
liitoksensa (accusative genitive plural)
liitoksensa (genitive singular)
liitostensa (genitive plural)
liitoksiensa (genitive plural)
liitostaan (partitive singular)
liitostansa (partitive singular)
liitoksiaan (partitive plural)
liitoksiansa (partitive plural)
liitoksessaan (inessive singular)
liitoksessansa (inessive singular)
liitoksissaan (inessive plural)
liitoksissansa (inessive plural)
liitoksestaan (elative singular)
liitoksestansa (elative singular)
liitoksistaan (elative plural)
liitoksistansa (elative plural)
liitokseensa (illative singular)
liitoksiinsa (illative plural)
liitoksellaan (adessive singular)
liitoksellansa (adessive singular)
liitoksillaan (adessive plural)
liitoksillansa (adessive plural)
liitokseltaan (ablative singular)
liitokseltansa (ablative singular)
liitoksiltaan (ablative plural)
liitoksiltansa (ablative plural)
liitokselleen (allative singular)
liitoksellensa (allative singular)
liitoksilleen (allative plural)
liitoksillensa (allative plural)
liitoksenaan (essive singular)
liitoksenansa (essive singular)
liitoksinaan (essive plural)
liitoksinansa (essive plural)
liitoksekseen (singular translative)
liitokseksensa (singular translative)
liitoksikseen (plural translative)
liitoksiksensa (plural translative)
liitoksettaan (abessive singular)
liitoksettansa (abessive singular)
liitoksittaan (abessive plural)
liitoksittansa (abessive plural)
liitoksineen (comitative plural)
liitoksinensa (comitative plural)

(carpentry) joint (means of joining pieces of wood)


reinforced concrete

en-noun

reinforced concrete (countable and uncountable, plural reinforced concretes)

A building material made from Portland cement concrete with a matrix of steel bars or wires (rebars) to increase its tensile strength.


bâti

(carpentry) frame
(in particular) door frame


asbest

→ Indonesian: asbès

→ Papiamentu: asbèst

From Middle Dutch asbeston, from Latin asbestos, from Ancient Greek ἄσβεστος (ásbestos).


fibro

Every day, all day and all night sometimes, the town jammed jazz with bits of loose tin slapping around on top of the mud-stained fibro walls […].

2006, Alexis Wright, Carpentaria, Giramondo, published 2012, page 56:

There are a few faded colourless fibro buildings, jagged black holes punched here and there in the panels.

2015, Charlotte Wood, The Natural Way of Things, Allen & Unwin, published 2018, page 19:

(Australia) Fibro-cement; a building material consisting of asbestos fibres and cement pressed into sheets.


stůl

stůl (nominative singular)
stoly (nominative plural)
stolu (genitive singular)
stolů (genitive plural)
stolu (dative singular)
stolům (dative plural)
stůl (accusative singular)
stoly (accusative plural)
stole (singular vocative)
stoly (plural vocative)
stole (locative singular)
stolu (locative singular)
stolech (locative plural)
stolem (instrumental singular)
stoly (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech stól, from Proto-Slavic *stolъ.


bricklaying

bricklaying (countable and uncountable, plural bricklayings)

Mr. Popham never worked at his bricklayings or carpentering or cabinet making or papering by the hour, but “by the job”; and a kind Providence, intent on the welfare of the community, must have guided him in this choice of business methods, […]

1912, Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin, Mother Carey, page 127:

The act of building a wall by laying bricks, usually with cement between the surfaces of the bricks.


kipsilevy

kipsilevy (nominative singular)
kipsilevyt (nominative plural)
kipsilevy (accusative nominative singular)
kipsilevyt (accusative nominative plural)
kipsilevyn (accusative genitive singular)
kipsilevyt (accusative genitive plural)
kipsilevyn (genitive singular)
kipsilevyjen (genitive plural)
kipsilevyä (partitive singular)
kipsilevyjä (partitive plural)
kipsilevyssä (inessive singular)
kipsilevyissä (inessive plural)
kipsilevystä (elative singular)
kipsilevyistä (elative plural)
kipsilevyyn (illative singular)
kipsilevyihin (illative plural)
kipsilevyllä (adessive singular)
kipsilevyillä (adessive plural)
kipsilevyltä (ablative singular)
kipsilevyiltä (ablative plural)
kipsilevylle (allative singular)
kipsilevyille (allative plural)
kipsilevynä (essive singular)
kipsilevyinä (essive plural)
kipsilevyksi (singular translative)
kipsilevyiksi (plural translative)
kipsilevyttä (abessive singular)
kipsilevyittä (abessive plural)
kipsilevyin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kipsilevyni (nominative singular)
kipsilevyni (nominative plural)
kipsilevyni (accusative nominative singular)
kipsilevyni (accusative nominative plural)
kipsilevyni (accusative genitive singular)
kipsilevyni (accusative genitive plural)
kipsilevyni (genitive singular)
kipsilevyjeni (genitive plural)
kipsilevyäni (partitive singular)
kipsilevyjäni (partitive plural)
kipsilevyssäni (inessive singular)
kipsilevyissäni (inessive plural)
kipsilevystäni (elative singular)
kipsilevyistäni (elative plural)
kipsilevyyni (illative singular)
kipsilevyihini (illative plural)
kipsilevylläni (adessive singular)
kipsilevyilläni (adessive plural)
kipsilevyltäni (ablative singular)
kipsilevyiltäni (ablative plural)
kipsilevylleni (allative singular)
kipsilevyilleni (allative plural)
kipsilevynäni (essive singular)
kipsilevyinäni (essive plural)
kipsilevykseni (singular translative)
kipsilevyikseni (plural translative)
kipsilevyttäni (abessive singular)
kipsilevyittäni (abessive plural)
kipsilevyineni (comitative plural)
kipsilevysi (nominative singular)
kipsilevysi (nominative plural)
kipsilevysi (accusative nominative singular)
kipsilevysi (accusative nominative plural)
kipsilevysi (accusative genitive singular)
kipsilevysi (accusative genitive plural)
kipsilevysi (genitive singular)
kipsilevyjesi (genitive plural)
kipsilevyäsi (partitive singular)
kipsilevyjäsi (partitive plural)
kipsilevyssäsi (inessive singular)
kipsilevyissäsi (inessive plural)
kipsilevystäsi (elative singular)
kipsilevyistäsi (elative plural)
kipsilevyysi (illative singular)
kipsilevyihisi (illative plural)
kipsilevylläsi (adessive singular)
kipsilevyilläsi (adessive plural)
kipsilevyltäsi (ablative singular)
kipsilevyiltäsi (ablative plural)
kipsilevyllesi (allative singular)
kipsilevyillesi (allative plural)
kipsilevynäsi (essive singular)
kipsilevyinäsi (essive plural)
kipsilevyksesi (singular translative)
kipsilevyiksesi (plural translative)
kipsilevyttäsi (abessive singular)
kipsilevyittäsi (abessive plural)
kipsilevyinesi (comitative plural)
kipsilevymme (nominative singular)
kipsilevymme (nominative plural)
kipsilevymme (accusative nominative singular)
kipsilevymme (accusative nominative plural)
kipsilevymme (accusative genitive singular)
kipsilevymme (accusative genitive plural)
kipsilevymme (genitive singular)
kipsilevyjemme (genitive plural)
kipsilevyämme (partitive singular)
kipsilevyjämme (partitive plural)
kipsilevyssämme (inessive singular)
kipsilevyissämme (inessive plural)
kipsilevystämme (elative singular)
kipsilevyistämme (elative plural)
kipsilevyymme (illative singular)
kipsilevyihimme (illative plural)
kipsilevyllämme (adessive singular)
kipsilevyillämme (adessive plural)
kipsilevyltämme (ablative singular)
kipsilevyiltämme (ablative plural)
kipsilevyllemme (allative singular)
kipsilevyillemme (allative plural)
kipsilevynämme (essive singular)
kipsilevyinämme (essive plural)
kipsilevyksemme (singular translative)
kipsilevyiksemme (plural translative)
kipsilevyttämme (abessive singular)
kipsilevyittämme (abessive plural)
kipsilevyinemme (comitative plural)
kipsilevynne (nominative singular)
kipsilevynne (nominative plural)
kipsilevynne (accusative nominative singular)
kipsilevynne (accusative nominative plural)
kipsilevynne (accusative genitive singular)
kipsilevynne (accusative genitive plural)
kipsilevynne (genitive singular)
kipsilevyjenne (genitive plural)
kipsilevyänne (partitive singular)
kipsilevyjänne (partitive plural)
kipsilevyssänne (inessive singular)
kipsilevyissänne (inessive plural)
kipsilevystänne (elative singular)
kipsilevyistänne (elative plural)
kipsilevyynne (illative singular)
kipsilevyihinne (illative plural)
kipsilevyllänne (adessive singular)
kipsilevyillänne (adessive plural)
kipsilevyltänne (ablative singular)
kipsilevyiltänne (ablative plural)
kipsilevyllenne (allative singular)
kipsilevyillenne (allative plural)
kipsilevynänne (essive singular)
kipsilevyinänne (essive plural)
kipsilevyksenne (singular translative)
kipsilevyiksenne (plural translative)
kipsilevyttänne (abessive singular)
kipsilevyittänne (abessive plural)
kipsilevyinenne (comitative plural)
kipsilevynsä (nominative singular)
kipsilevynsä (nominative plural)
kipsilevynsä (accusative nominative singular)
kipsilevynsä (accusative nominative plural)
kipsilevynsä (accusative genitive singular)
kipsilevynsä (accusative genitive plural)
kipsilevynsä (genitive singular)
kipsilevyjensä (genitive plural)
kipsilevyään (partitive singular)
kipsilevyänsä (partitive singular)
kipsilevyjään (partitive plural)
kipsilevyjänsä (partitive plural)
kipsilevyssään (inessive singular)
kipsilevyssänsä (inessive singular)
kipsilevyissään (inessive plural)
kipsilevyissänsä (inessive plural)
kipsilevystään (elative singular)
kipsilevystänsä (elative singular)
kipsilevyistään (elative plural)
kipsilevyistänsä (elative plural)
kipsilevyynsä (illative singular)
kipsilevyihinsä (illative plural)
kipsilevyllään (adessive singular)
kipsilevyllänsä (adessive singular)
kipsilevyillään (adessive plural)
kipsilevyillänsä (adessive plural)
kipsilevyltään (ablative singular)
kipsilevyltänsä (ablative singular)
kipsilevyiltään (ablative plural)
kipsilevyiltänsä (ablative plural)
kipsilevylleen (allative singular)
kipsilevyllensä (allative singular)
kipsilevyilleen (allative plural)
kipsilevyillensä (allative plural)
kipsilevynään (essive singular)
kipsilevynänsä (essive singular)
kipsilevyinään (essive plural)
kipsilevyinänsä (essive plural)
kipsilevykseen (singular translative)
kipsilevyksensä (singular translative)
kipsilevyikseen (plural translative)
kipsilevyiksensä (plural translative)
kipsilevyttään (abessive singular)
kipsilevyttänsä (abessive singular)
kipsilevyittään (abessive plural)
kipsilevyittänsä (abessive plural)
kipsilevyineen (comitative plural)
kipsilevyinensä (comitative plural)

drywall, plasterboard, gypsum board, Sheetrock, wallboard, gyprock board


puutavara

puutavara (nominative singular)
puutavarat (nominative plural)
puutavara (accusative nominative singular)
puutavarat (accusative nominative plural)
puutavaran (accusative genitive singular)
puutavarat (accusative genitive plural)
puutavaran (genitive singular)
puutavaroiden (genitive plural)
puutavaroitten (genitive plural)
puutavarain (genitive plural rare)
puutavaraa (partitive singular)
puutavaroita (partitive plural)
puutavarassa (inessive singular)
puutavaroissa (inessive plural)
puutavarasta (elative singular)
puutavaroista (elative plural)
puutavaraan (illative singular)
puutavaroihin (illative plural)
puutavaralla (adessive singular)
puutavaroilla (adessive plural)
puutavaralta (ablative singular)
puutavaroilta (ablative plural)
puutavaralle (allative singular)
puutavaroille (allative plural)
puutavarana (essive singular)
puutavaroina (essive plural)
puutavaraksi (singular translative)
puutavaroiksi (plural translative)
puutavaratta (abessive singular)
puutavaroitta (abessive plural)
puutavaroin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
puutavarani (nominative singular)
puutavarani (nominative plural)
puutavarani (accusative nominative singular)
puutavarani (accusative nominative plural)
puutavarani (accusative genitive singular)
puutavarani (accusative genitive plural)
puutavarani (genitive singular)
puutavaroideni (genitive plural)
puutavaroitteni (genitive plural)
puutavaraini (genitive plural rare)
puutavaraani (partitive singular)
puutavaroitani (partitive plural)
puutavarassani (inessive singular)
puutavaroissani (inessive plural)
puutavarastani (elative singular)
puutavaroistani (elative plural)
puutavaraani (illative singular)
puutavaroihini (illative plural)
puutavarallani (adessive singular)
puutavaroillani (adessive plural)
puutavaraltani (ablative singular)
puutavaroiltani (ablative plural)
puutavaralleni (allative singular)
puutavaroilleni (allative plural)
puutavaranani (essive singular)
puutavaroinani (essive plural)
puutavarakseni (singular translative)
puutavaroikseni (plural translative)
puutavarattani (abessive singular)
puutavaroittani (abessive plural)
puutavaroineni (comitative plural)
puutavarasi (nominative singular)
puutavarasi (nominative plural)
puutavarasi (accusative nominative singular)
puutavarasi (accusative nominative plural)
puutavarasi (accusative genitive singular)
puutavarasi (accusative genitive plural)
puutavarasi (genitive singular)
puutavaroidesi (genitive plural)
puutavaroittesi (genitive plural)
puutavaraisi (genitive plural rare)
puutavaraasi (partitive singular)
puutavaroitasi (partitive plural)
puutavarassasi (inessive singular)
puutavaroissasi (inessive plural)
puutavarastasi (elative singular)
puutavaroistasi (elative plural)
puutavaraasi (illative singular)
puutavaroihisi (illative plural)
puutavarallasi (adessive singular)
puutavaroillasi (adessive plural)
puutavaraltasi (ablative singular)
puutavaroiltasi (ablative plural)
puutavarallesi (allative singular)
puutavaroillesi (allative plural)
puutavaranasi (essive singular)
puutavaroinasi (essive plural)
puutavaraksesi (singular translative)
puutavaroiksesi (plural translative)
puutavarattasi (abessive singular)
puutavaroittasi (abessive plural)
puutavaroinesi (comitative plural)
puutavaramme (nominative singular)
puutavaramme (nominative plural)
puutavaramme (accusative nominative singular)
puutavaramme (accusative nominative plural)
puutavaramme (accusative genitive singular)
puutavaramme (accusative genitive plural)
puutavaramme (genitive singular)
puutavaroidemme (genitive plural)
puutavaroittemme (genitive plural)
puutavaraimme (genitive plural rare)
puutavaraamme (partitive singular)
puutavaroitamme (partitive plural)
puutavarassamme (inessive singular)
puutavaroissamme (inessive plural)
puutavarastamme (elative singular)
puutavaroistamme (elative plural)
puutavaraamme (illative singular)
puutavaroihimme (illative plural)
puutavarallamme (adessive singular)
puutavaroillamme (adessive plural)
puutavaraltamme (ablative singular)
puutavaroiltamme (ablative plural)
puutavarallemme (allative singular)
puutavaroillemme (allative plural)
puutavaranamme (essive singular)
puutavaroinamme (essive plural)
puutavaraksemme (singular translative)
puutavaroiksemme (plural translative)
puutavarattamme (abessive singular)
puutavaroittamme (abessive plural)
puutavaroinemme (comitative plural)
puutavaranne (nominative singular)
puutavaranne (nominative plural)
puutavaranne (accusative nominative singular)
puutavaranne (accusative nominative plural)
puutavaranne (accusative genitive singular)
puutavaranne (accusative genitive plural)
puutavaranne (genitive singular)
puutavaroidenne (genitive plural)
puutavaroittenne (genitive plural)
puutavarainne (genitive plural rare)
puutavaraanne (partitive singular)
puutavaroitanne (partitive plural)
puutavarassanne (inessive singular)
puutavaroissanne (inessive plural)
puutavarastanne (elative singular)
puutavaroistanne (elative plural)
puutavaraanne (illative singular)
puutavaroihinne (illative plural)
puutavarallanne (adessive singular)
puutavaroillanne (adessive plural)
puutavaraltanne (ablative singular)
puutavaroiltanne (ablative plural)
puutavarallenne (allative singular)
puutavaroillenne (allative plural)
puutavarananne (essive singular)
puutavaroinanne (essive plural)
puutavaraksenne (singular translative)
puutavaroiksenne (plural translative)
puutavarattanne (abessive singular)
puutavaroittanne (abessive plural)
puutavaroinenne (comitative plural)
puutavaransa (nominative singular)
puutavaransa (nominative plural)
puutavaransa (accusative nominative singular)
puutavaransa (accusative nominative plural)
puutavaransa (accusative genitive singular)
puutavaransa (accusative genitive plural)
puutavaransa (genitive singular)
puutavaroidensa (genitive plural)
puutavaroittensa (genitive plural)
puutavarainsa (genitive plural rare)
puutavaraansa (partitive singular)
puutavaroitaan (partitive plural)
puutavaroitansa (partitive plural)
puutavarassaan (inessive singular)
puutavarassansa (inessive singular)
puutavaroissaan (inessive plural)
puutavaroissansa (inessive plural)
puutavarastaan (elative singular)
puutavarastansa (elative singular)
puutavaroistaan (elative plural)
puutavaroistansa (elative plural)
puutavaraansa (illative singular)
puutavaroihinsa (illative plural)
puutavarallaan (adessive singular)
puutavarallansa (adessive singular)
puutavaroillaan (adessive plural)
puutavaroillansa (adessive plural)
puutavaraltaan (ablative singular)
puutavaraltansa (ablative singular)
puutavaroiltaan (ablative plural)
puutavaroiltansa (ablative plural)
puutavaralleen (allative singular)
puutavarallensa (allative singular)
puutavaroilleen (allative plural)
puutavaroillensa (allative plural)
puutavaranaan (essive singular)
puutavaranansa (essive singular)
puutavaroinaan (essive plural)
puutavaroinansa (essive plural)
puutavarakseen (singular translative)
puutavaraksensa (singular translative)
puutavaroikseen (plural translative)
puutavaroiksensa (plural translative)
puutavarattaan (abessive singular)
puutavarattansa (abessive singular)
puutavaroittaan (abessive plural)
puutavaroittansa (abessive plural)
puutavaroineen (comitative plural)
puutavaroinensa (comitative plural)

/ˈpuːˌtɑʋɑrɑ/

[ˈpuːˌt̪ɑ̝ʋɑ̝rɑ̝]