point

en-noun

point (countable and uncountable, plural points)

→ Cantonese: point

→ Indonesian: poin

→ Japanese: ポイント (pointo)

→ Korean: 포인트 (pointeu)

From Middle English poynt, from Old French point m (“dot; minute amount”), from Latin pūnctum (“a hole punched in; a point, puncture”), substantive use of pūnctus m, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick, punch”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)); alternatively, from Old French pointe f (“sharp tip”), from Latin pūncta f (past participle). Displaced native Middle English ord (“point”), from Old English ord (“point”). Doublet of pointe, punctum, punt, and punto.

kärki

position at the front or vanguard of an advancing force

decimal point

not used when reading decimal fractions aloud

In various sports, a position of a certain player, or, by extension, the player occupying that position.

(lacrosse, ice hockey, countable, uncountable) The position of the player of each side who stands a short distance in front of the goalkeeper.


board

en-noun

board (countable and uncountable, plural boards)

→ Japanese: ボード (bōdo)

From Middle English bord, from Old English bord, from Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą (“board; plank; table”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerdʰ- (“to cut”). The senses "food" and "council" are by metonymy from the sense "table."

inh

non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

(ice hockey, often in the plural) The wall that surrounds an ice hockey rink.


apple

Book of Genesis
Frans Floris
Malmö Art Museum
The Fall of Man

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl
Proto-Germanic *aplaz
Proto-West Germanic *applu
Old English æppel
Middle English appel
English apple
The noun is derived from Middle English appel (“Malus domestica fruit or tree, apple; any type of fruit, nut, or tuber; tree bearing fruit; (figurative) ball, sphere; (Christianity) forbidden fruit in Eden”), from Old English æppel (“apple; any type of fruit; (figurative) ball, sphere; eyeball”), from Proto-West Germanic *applu (“apple; any type of fruit”), from Proto-Germanic *aplaz (“apple; any type of fruit”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl, *h₂ébl̥ (“apple”).
As regards sense 1.4 (“forbidden fruit”), the type of fruit eaten by Adam and Eve is not identified in the Book of Genesis in the Bible. It may have come to be identified with the apple because of the similarity between Latin mālum (“apple”) and malum (“evil; misery, torment; wrongdoing”).
The verb is derived from the noun.
Cognates
Cognate with Danish æble, Dutch appel, German Apfel, Irish úll, Lithuanian óbuolỹs, Russian я́блоко (jábloko), Scots aipple, Swedish äpple, Welsh afal, West Frisian apel, possibly Ancient Greek ἄμπελος (ámpelos, “vine”).

ref

From the collection of the Malmö Art Museum in Malmö, Scania, Sweden.

чӏва

common, firm, round fruit produced by a tree of the genus Malus; fruit of the tree Malus domestica

omena

something which resembles the fruit of Malus domestica in shape or colour

the apple doesn't fall far from the tree

the apples on the other side of the wall are the sweetest

(by extension, slang)
(ice hockey) An assist.


hack

en-verb

hack (third-person singular simple present hacks, present participle hacking, simple past and past participle hacked)

hacks (present singular third-person)
hacking (participle present)
hacked (participle past)
hacked (past)

Spanish: jaquear

From Middle English hacken, hakken, from Old English *haccian (“to hack”), from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hoe; hew”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“to be sharp; peg; hook; handle”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian häkje (“to hack”), West Frisian hakje (“to hack”), Dutch hakken (“to chop up; hack”), German hacken (“to chop; hack; hoe”), Danish hakke (“to chop”), Swedish hacka (“to hack; chop”), French hacher (“to chop”).
The computer senses date back to at least 1955 when it initially referred to creative problem solving. By 1963, the negative connotations of “black hat” or malicious hacking had become associated with telephone hacking (cf. phreaking).

اِخْتَرَقَ

to gain illegal access to a computer network

He's going to the penalty box after hacking the defender in front of the goal.

Jensen gets a 5 minute major penalty for hacking Orsov in the back.

(ice hockey) To strike an opponent with one's hockey stick, typically on the leg but occasionally and more seriously on the back, arm, head, etc.

подси́чам

ice hockey: to strike an opponent with one's hockey stick

There's a scramble in front of the net as the forwards are hacking at the bouncing puck.

(ice hockey) To make a flailing attempt to hit the puck with a hockey stick.

sohia

ice hockey: to make a flailing attempt to hit the puck


interior

ca-noun

interior m or f by sense (plural interiors)


ice

Bislama: aes

→ Brunei Malay: ais

→ Japanese: アイス (aisu)

→ Korean: 아이스 (aiseu)

→ Malay: ais

→ Marshallese: aej, aij

→ Sinhalese: අයිස් (ayis)

→ Tokelauan: aiha

From Middle English is, from Old English īs (“ice”), from Proto-West Germanic *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą (“ice”) from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH- (“ice, frost”).
Cognates
See also Saterland Frisian Íes, West Frisian iis, Dutch ijs, German Low German Ies, German Eis, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish is; also Lithuanian ýnis (“glazed frost”), Russian и́ней (ínej, “hoarfrost”), Ossetian их (ix), ех (ex, “ice”), Persian یخ (yax), Northern Kurdish qeş. Superseded non-native Middle English glace (“ice”), borrowed from Old French glace (“ice”).

der

2006, CBC, Finland, Sweden 'the dream final', February 26 2002,
The neighbouring countries have enjoyed many great battles on the ice. They last met for gold at the 1998 world championship, won by Sweden. Three years earlier, Finland bested Sweden for the only world title in its history.

(ice hockey) The area where a game of ice hockey is played.


ice

en-verb

ice (third-person singular simple present ices, present participle icing, simple past and past participle iced)

ices (present singular third-person)
icing (participle present)
iced (participle past)
iced (past)

Milton Keynes have yet to ice a team this season

(transitive, ice hockey) To put out a team for a match.

tuoda jäälle

ice hockey: to put a team on ice for a match

If the Bruins ice the puck, the faceoff will be in their own zone.

(transitive, ice hockey) To shoot the puck the length of the playing surface, causing a stoppage in play called icing.


stick

en-noun

stick (countable and uncountable, plural sticks)

→ Catalan: estic

→ Italian: stick

→ Korean: 스틱 (seutik)

→ Portuguese: stique, estique

→ Sranan Tongo: tiki

From Middle English stikke (“stick, rod, twig”), from Old English sticca (“rod, twig”), from Proto-West Germanic *stikkō, from Proto-Germanic *stikkô, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Stikke (“stick”), West Flemish stik (“stick”). Related to stigma.

der

better than a poke in the eye with a burnt stick

better than a poke in the eye with a sharp stick

better than a poke in the eye with a shitty stick

it is easy to find a stick to beat a dog

(sports, uncountable) Ability; specifically:

(field hockey or ice hockey) The potential accuracy of a hockey stick, implicating also the player using it.


rough

en-verb

rough (third-person singular simple present roughs, present participle roughing, simple past and past participle roughed)

roughs (present singular third-person)
roughing (participle present)
roughed (participle past)
roughed (past)

From Middle English rough, roughe, roȝe, row, rou, ru, ruȝ, ruh, from Old English rūg, rūh, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz.
Cognate with Scots ruch, rouch (“rough”), Saterland Frisian ruuch, rouch (“rough”), West Frisian rûch (“rough”), Low German ruuch (“rough”), Dutch ruig (“rough”), German rau(h) (“rough”), Danish ru (“uneven on the surface, "rough", "rugged"”).

cog

(ice hockey) To commit the offense of roughing, i.e. to punch another player.


cycle

en-verb

cycle (third-person singular simple present cycles, present participle cycling, simple past and past participle cycled)

cycles (present singular third-person)
cycling (participle present)
cycled (participle past)
cycled (past)

From Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”), from Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”).
Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, and wheel (see there for more).

doublet

They have their cycling game going tonight.

(ice hockey) To maintain a team's possession of the puck in the offensive zone by handling and passing the puck in a loop from the boards near the goal up the side boards and passing to back to the boards near the goal

pyörittää

ice hockey: to maintain a team's possession of the puck in the offensive zone


penalty

→ Gulf Arabic: بلنتي (balanti)

→ Portuguese: pênalti, penálti

→ Spanish: penalti

→ Swahili: penalti

A penalty was called when he tripped up his opponent.

(ice hockey) A punishment for an infraction of the rules, often in the form of being removed from play for a specified amount of time.


penalty

fr-noun

penalty m (plural penaltys or penalties)

Borrowed from English penalty, itself a borrowing from French pénalité (thus a reborrowing). Doublet of pénalité.


NHL

National Hockey League
w:National Hockey League

(ice hockey) Initialism of National Hockey League.


line

→ Scottish Gaelic: loidhne

From Middle English line, lyne, from Old English līne (“line, cable, rope, hawser, series, row, rule, direction”), from Proto-West Germanic *līnā, from Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax, linen”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”).
Influenced in Middle English by Middle French ligne (“line”), from Latin linea. More at linen.
The oldest sense of the word is “rope, cord, thread”; from this the senses “path”, “continuous mark” were derived.

lyn

path through two or more points, threadlike mark

lyn

single horizontal row of text on a screen, printed paper, etc.

linja

measure of length, the main division of an inch or its local equivalent

(ice hockey) A group of forwards that play together.


slash

en-verb

slash (third-person singular simple present slashes, present participle slashing, simple past and past participle slashed)

slashes (present singular third-person)
slashing (participle present)
slashed (participle past)
slashed (past)

Originally a verb of uncertain etymology. Possibly from French esclachier (“to break”). Used in the Wycliffe Bible as slascht (see 1 Kings 5:18) but otherwise unattested until 16th century. Conjunctive use from various applications of the punctuation mark ⟨/⟩. See also slash fiction.

(ice hockey) To strike swiftly and laterally with a hockey stick, usually across another player's arms or legs.


hook

hook (third-person singular simple present hooks, present participle hooking, simple past and past participle hooked)

hooks (present singular third-person)
hooking (participle present)
hooked (participle past)
hooked (past)

sometimes in Northern England and Ireland, otherwise obsolete

From Middle English hoke, from Old English hōc, from Proto-West Germanic *hōk, from Proto-Germanic *hōkaz, variant of *hakô (“hook”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kog-, *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook, claw”).
Cognates
Compare West Frisian heak, Dutch haak (“hook”)) (compare West Frisian/Dutch hoek (“hook, angle, corner”), Low German Hook, Huuk); also related to hake.

The opposing team's forward hooked me, but the referee didn't see it, so no penalty.

(field hockey, ice hockey) To engage in the illegal maneuver of hooking (i.e., using the hockey stick to trip or block another player)

koukata

hockey: to engage in the illegal maneuver of hooking


goalie

goalie (third-person singular simple present goalies, present participle goalieing, simple past and past participle goalied)

goalies (present singular third-person)
goalieing (participle present)
goalied (participle past)
goalied (past)

Clipping of goalkeeper, goaltender + -ie.

(ice hockey, colloquial, intransitive) To act as a goalie, to tend the goals, to mind the net.


hockey

Unknown, 16th century. Of uncertain origin; possibly related to hook due to the curvature of the stick, or from French hoquet.

(Canada, US) Ice hockey, a game on ice in which two teams of six players skate and try to score by shooting a puck into the opposing team's net, using their sticks.


hockey

hockey (nominative singular)
hockeyt (nominative plural)
hockey (accusative nominative singular)
hockeyt (accusative nominative plural)
hockeyn (accusative genitive singular)
hockeyt (accusative genitive plural)
hockeyn (genitive singular)
hockeyiden (genitive plural)
hockeyitten (genitive plural)
hockeyta (partitive singular)
hockeyita (partitive plural)
hockeyssa (inessive singular)
hockeyissa (inessive plural)
hockeysta (elative singular)
hockeyista (elative plural)
hockeyhyn (illative singular)
hockeyihin (illative plural)
hockeylla (adessive singular)
hockeyilla (adessive plural)
hockeylta (ablative singular)
hockeyilta (ablative plural)
hockeylle (allative singular)
hockeyille (allative plural)
hockeyna (essive singular)
hockeyina (essive plural)
hockeyksi (singular translative)
hockeyiksi (plural translative)
hockeytta (abessive singular)
hockeyitta (abessive plural)
hockeyin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hockeyni (nominative singular)
hockeyni (nominative plural)
hockeyni (accusative nominative singular)
hockeyni (accusative nominative plural)
hockeyni (accusative genitive singular)
hockeyni (accusative genitive plural)
hockeyni (genitive singular)
hockeyideni (genitive plural)
hockeyitteni (genitive plural)
hockeytani (partitive singular)
hockeyitani (partitive plural)
hockeyssani (inessive singular)
hockeyissani (inessive plural)
hockeystani (elative singular)
hockeyistani (elative plural)
hockeyhyni (illative singular)
hockeyihini (illative plural)
hockeyllani (adessive singular)
hockeyillani (adessive plural)
hockeyltani (ablative singular)
hockeyiltani (ablative plural)
hockeylleni (allative singular)
hockeyilleni (allative plural)
hockeynani (essive singular)
hockeyinani (essive plural)
hockeykseni (singular translative)
hockeyikseni (plural translative)
hockeyttani (abessive singular)
hockeyittani (abessive plural)
hockeyineni (comitative plural)
hockeysi (nominative singular)
hockeysi (nominative plural)
hockeysi (accusative nominative singular)
hockeysi (accusative nominative plural)
hockeysi (accusative genitive singular)
hockeysi (accusative genitive plural)
hockeysi (genitive singular)
hockeyidesi (genitive plural)
hockeyittesi (genitive plural)
hockeytasi (partitive singular)
hockeyitasi (partitive plural)
hockeyssasi (inessive singular)
hockeyissasi (inessive plural)
hockeystasi (elative singular)
hockeyistasi (elative plural)
hockeyhysi (illative singular)
hockeyihisi (illative plural)
hockeyllasi (adessive singular)
hockeyillasi (adessive plural)
hockeyltasi (ablative singular)
hockeyiltasi (ablative plural)
hockeyllesi (allative singular)
hockeyillesi (allative plural)
hockeynasi (essive singular)
hockeyinasi (essive plural)
hockeyksesi (singular translative)
hockeyiksesi (plural translative)
hockeyttasi (abessive singular)
hockeyittasi (abessive plural)
hockeyinesi (comitative plural)
hockeymme (nominative singular)
hockeymme (nominative plural)
hockeymme (accusative nominative singular)
hockeymme (accusative nominative plural)
hockeymme (accusative genitive singular)
hockeymme (accusative genitive plural)
hockeymme (genitive singular)
hockeyidemme (genitive plural)
hockeyittemme (genitive plural)
hockeytamme (partitive singular)
hockeyitamme (partitive plural)
hockeyssamme (inessive singular)
hockeyissamme (inessive plural)
hockeystamme (elative singular)
hockeyistamme (elative plural)
hockeyhymme (illative singular)
hockeyihimme (illative plural)
hockeyllamme (adessive singular)
hockeyillamme (adessive plural)
hockeyltamme (ablative singular)
hockeyiltamme (ablative plural)
hockeyllemme (allative singular)
hockeyillemme (allative plural)
hockeynamme (essive singular)
hockeyinamme (essive plural)
hockeyksemme (singular translative)
hockeyiksemme (plural translative)
hockeyttamme (abessive singular)
hockeyittamme (abessive plural)
hockeyinemme (comitative plural)
hockeynne (nominative singular)
hockeynne (nominative plural)
hockeynne (accusative nominative singular)
hockeynne (accusative nominative plural)
hockeynne (accusative genitive singular)
hockeynne (accusative genitive plural)
hockeynne (genitive singular)
hockeyidenne (genitive plural)
hockeyittenne (genitive plural)
hockeytanne (partitive singular)
hockeyitanne (partitive plural)
hockeyssanne (inessive singular)
hockeyissanne (inessive plural)
hockeystanne (elative singular)
hockeyistanne (elative plural)
hockeyhynne (illative singular)
hockeyihinne (illative plural)
hockeyllanne (adessive singular)
hockeyillanne (adessive plural)
hockeyltanne (ablative singular)
hockeyiltanne (ablative plural)
hockeyllenne (allative singular)
hockeyillenne (allative plural)
hockeynanne (essive singular)
hockeyinanne (essive plural)
hockeyksenne (singular translative)
hockeyiksenne (plural translative)
hockeyttanne (abessive singular)
hockeyittanne (abessive plural)
hockeyinenne (comitative plural)
hockeynsa (nominative singular)
hockeynsa (nominative plural)
hockeynsa (accusative nominative singular)
hockeynsa (accusative nominative plural)
hockeynsa (accusative genitive singular)
hockeynsa (accusative genitive plural)
hockeynsa (genitive singular)
hockeyidensa (genitive plural)
hockeyittensa (genitive plural)
hockeytaan (partitive singular)
hockeytansa (partitive singular)
hockeyitaan (partitive plural)
hockeyitansa (partitive plural)
hockeyssaan (inessive singular)
hockeyssansa (inessive singular)
hockeyissaan (inessive plural)
hockeyissansa (inessive plural)
hockeystaan (elative singular)
hockeystansa (elative singular)
hockeyistaan (elative plural)
hockeyistansa (elative plural)
hockeyhynsa (illative singular)
hockeyihinsa (illative plural)
hockeyllaan (adessive singular)
hockeyllansa (adessive singular)
hockeyillaan (adessive plural)
hockeyillansa (adessive plural)
hockeyltaan (ablative singular)
hockeyltansa (ablative singular)
hockeyiltaan (ablative plural)
hockeyiltansa (ablative plural)
hockeylleen (allative singular)
hockeyllensa (allative singular)
hockeyilleen (allative plural)
hockeyillensa (allative plural)
hockeynaan (essive singular)
hockeynansa (essive singular)
hockeyinaan (essive plural)
hockeyinansa (essive plural)
hockeykseen (singular translative)
hockeyksensa (singular translative)
hockeyikseen (plural translative)
hockeyiksensa (plural translative)
hockeyttaan (abessive singular)
hockeyttansa (abessive singular)
hockeyittaan (abessive plural)
hockeyittansa (abessive plural)
hockeyineen (comitative plural)
hockeyinensa (comitative plural)
hockey (nominative singular)
hockeyt (nominative plural)
hockey (accusative nominative singular)
hockeyt (accusative nominative plural)
hockeyn (accusative genitive singular)
hockeyt (accusative genitive plural)
hockeyn (genitive singular)
hockeyiden (genitive plural)
hockeyitten (genitive plural)
hockeytä (partitive singular)
hockeyitä (partitive plural)
hockeyssä (inessive singular)
hockeyissä (inessive plural)
hockeystä (elative singular)
hockeyistä (elative plural)
hockeyhyn (illative singular)
hockeyihin (illative plural)
hockeyllä (adessive singular)
hockeyillä (adessive plural)
hockeyltä (ablative singular)
hockeyiltä (ablative plural)
hockeylle (allative singular)
hockeyille (allative plural)
hockeynä (essive singular)
hockeyinä (essive plural)
hockeyksi (singular translative)
hockeyiksi (plural translative)
hockeyttä (abessive singular)
hockeyittä (abessive plural)
hockeyin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hockeyni (nominative singular)
hockeyni (nominative plural)
hockeyni (accusative nominative singular)
hockeyni (accusative nominative plural)
hockeyni (accusative genitive singular)
hockeyni (accusative genitive plural)
hockeyni (genitive singular)
hockeyideni (genitive plural)
hockeyitteni (genitive plural)
hockeytäni (partitive singular)
hockeyitäni (partitive plural)
hockeyssäni (inessive singular)
hockeyissäni (inessive plural)
hockeystäni (elative singular)
hockeyistäni (elative plural)
hockeyhyni (illative singular)
hockeyihini (illative plural)
hockeylläni (adessive singular)
hockeyilläni (adessive plural)
hockeyltäni (ablative singular)
hockeyiltäni (ablative plural)
hockeylleni (allative singular)
hockeyilleni (allative plural)
hockeynäni (essive singular)
hockeyinäni (essive plural)
hockeykseni (singular translative)
hockeyikseni (plural translative)
hockeyttäni (abessive singular)
hockeyittäni (abessive plural)
hockeyineni (comitative plural)
hockeysi (nominative singular)
hockeysi (nominative plural)
hockeysi (accusative nominative singular)
hockeysi (accusative nominative plural)
hockeysi (accusative genitive singular)
hockeysi (accusative genitive plural)
hockeysi (genitive singular)
hockeyidesi (genitive plural)
hockeyittesi (genitive plural)
hockeytäsi (partitive singular)
hockeyitäsi (partitive plural)
hockeyssäsi (inessive singular)
hockeyissäsi (inessive plural)
hockeystäsi (elative singular)
hockeyistäsi (elative plural)
hockeyhysi (illative singular)
hockeyihisi (illative plural)
hockeylläsi (adessive singular)
hockeyilläsi (adessive plural)
hockeyltäsi (ablative singular)
hockeyiltäsi (ablative plural)
hockeyllesi (allative singular)
hockeyillesi (allative plural)
hockeynäsi (essive singular)
hockeyinäsi (essive plural)
hockeyksesi (singular translative)
hockeyiksesi (plural translative)
hockeyttäsi (abessive singular)
hockeyittäsi (abessive plural)
hockeyinesi (comitative plural)
hockeymme (nominative singular)
hockeymme (nominative plural)
hockeymme (accusative nominative singular)
hockeymme (accusative nominative plural)
hockeymme (accusative genitive singular)
hockeymme (accusative genitive plural)
hockeymme (genitive singular)
hockeyidemme (genitive plural)
hockeyittemme (genitive plural)
hockeytämme (partitive singular)
hockeyitämme (partitive plural)
hockeyssämme (inessive singular)
hockeyissämme (inessive plural)
hockeystämme (elative singular)
hockeyistämme (elative plural)
hockeyhymme (illative singular)
hockeyihimme (illative plural)
hockeyllämme (adessive singular)
hockeyillämme (adessive plural)
hockeyltämme (ablative singular)
hockeyiltämme (ablative plural)
hockeyllemme (allative singular)
hockeyillemme (allative plural)
hockeynämme (essive singular)
hockeyinämme (essive plural)
hockeyksemme (singular translative)
hockeyiksemme (plural translative)
hockeyttämme (abessive singular)
hockeyittämme (abessive plural)
hockeyinemme (comitative plural)
hockeynne (nominative singular)
hockeynne (nominative plural)
hockeynne (accusative nominative singular)
hockeynne (accusative nominative plural)
hockeynne (accusative genitive singular)
hockeynne (accusative genitive plural)
hockeynne (genitive singular)
hockeyidenne (genitive plural)
hockeyittenne (genitive plural)
hockeytänne (partitive singular)
hockeyitänne (partitive plural)
hockeyssänne (inessive singular)
hockeyissänne (inessive plural)
hockeystänne (elative singular)
hockeyistänne (elative plural)
hockeyhynne (illative singular)
hockeyihinne (illative plural)
hockeyllänne (adessive singular)
hockeyillänne (adessive plural)
hockeyltänne (ablative singular)
hockeyiltänne (ablative plural)
hockeyllenne (allative singular)
hockeyillenne (allative plural)
hockeynänne (essive singular)
hockeyinänne (essive plural)
hockeyksenne (singular translative)
hockeyiksenne (plural translative)
hockeyttänne (abessive singular)
hockeyittänne (abessive plural)
hockeyinenne (comitative plural)
hockeynsä (nominative singular)
hockeynsä (nominative plural)
hockeynsä (accusative nominative singular)
hockeynsä (accusative nominative plural)
hockeynsä (accusative genitive singular)
hockeynsä (accusative genitive plural)
hockeynsä (genitive singular)
hockeyidensä (genitive plural)
hockeyittensä (genitive plural)
hockeytään (partitive singular)
hockeytänsä (partitive singular)
hockeyitään (partitive plural)
hockeyitänsä (partitive plural)
hockeyssään (inessive singular)
hockeyssänsä (inessive singular)
hockeyissään (inessive plural)
hockeyissänsä (inessive plural)
hockeystään (elative singular)
hockeystänsä (elative singular)
hockeyistään (elative plural)
hockeyistänsä (elative plural)
hockeyhynsä (illative singular)
hockeyihinsä (illative plural)
hockeyllään (adessive singular)
hockeyllänsä (adessive singular)
hockeyillään (adessive plural)
hockeyillänsä (adessive plural)
hockeyltään (ablative singular)
hockeyltänsä (ablative singular)
hockeyiltään (ablative plural)
hockeyiltänsä (ablative plural)
hockeylleen (allative singular)
hockeyllensä (allative singular)
hockeyilleen (allative plural)
hockeyillensä (allative plural)
hockeynään (essive singular)
hockeynänsä (essive singular)
hockeyinään (essive plural)
hockeyinänsä (essive plural)
hockeykseen (singular translative)
hockeyksensä (singular translative)
hockeyikseen (plural translative)
hockeyiksensä (plural translative)
hockeyttään (abessive singular)
hockeyttänsä (abessive singular)
hockeyittään (abessive plural)
hockeyittänsä (abessive plural)
hockeyineen (comitative plural)
hockeyinensä (comitative plural)


hockey

Unadapted borrowing from English hockey.


center

From Middle English center, centre, from Middle French centre, from Latin centrum, from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron), from κεντεῖν (kenteîn, “to prick, goad”). Doublet of centrum.
* (group theory): In the notation Z(G), the letter Z derives from the German Zentrum (“center”).

sentrum

point equidistant from all points on the perimeter of a circle

مَرْكَز

point in the interior of figure with mean coordinates

(sports) A player in the middle of a playing area.

(ice hockey) The forward that generally plays between the left wing and right wing and usually takes the faceoffs.


goal

→ Armenian: գոլ (gol)

→ Azerbaijani: qol

→ Basque: gol

→ Belarusian: гол (hol)

→ Bulgarian: гол (gol)

→ Catalan: gol

→ Central Kurdish: گۆڵ (goll)

→ Czech: gól

→ Dutch: goal

→ Esperanto: golo

→ French: goal

→ Galician: gol

→ Georgian: გოლი (goli)

→ Greek: γκολ (gkol)

→ Hungarian: gól

→ Ido: golo

→ Indonesian: gol

→ Italian: gol, goal

→ Japanese: ゴール (gōru)

→ Korean: 골 (gol)

→ Luxembourgish: Gol

→ Maori: kōrā

→ Persian: گل (gol)

→ Polish: gol

→ Portuguese: golo, gol (Brazil)

→ Romanian: gol

→ Russian: гол (gol)

→ Serbo-Croatian: го̑л (gȏl)

→ Slovak: gól

→ Slovene: gól

→ Spanish: gol

→ Swahili: goli

→ Telugu: గోలు (gōlu)

→ Turkish: gol

→ Ukrainian: гол (hol)

→ Zazaki: gol

From Middle English gol (“boundary, limit”), from Old English *gāl (“obstacle, barrier, marker”), suggested by its derivatives Old English gǣlan (“to hinder, delay, impede, keep in suspense, linger, hesitate, dupe”), and hyġegǣls (“hesitating, slow, sluggish”), hyġegǣlsa (“slow one, sluggish one”). Possibly cognate with Lithuanian gãlas (“end”), Latvian gals (“end”), Old Prussian gallan (“death”), Albanian ngalem (“to be limping, lame, paralyzed”), ngel (“to remain, linger, hesitate, get stuck”).

cog

fans behind the goal

play in goal

(sports) In many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object.

مَرْمًى

in many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object


nutmeg

en-noun

nutmeg (countable and uncountable, plural nutmegs)

→ Irish: noitmig

→ Japanese: ナツメグ (natsumegu)

→ Maori: natimeke

→ Welsh: nytmeg

From Middle English notemege, notemuge, a partial translation of Medieval Latin nux muga, a variant of Medieval Latin nux muscata (“musky nut”). Compare also Old French nois mugede.
For the term used in various ball sports, see Wikipedia.

der

The same applied to Loftus-Cheek, who grew into the game after a quiet start and even had the impudence to slip the ball through Marcel Halstenberg’s legs in the first half. Nutmegs aside, Loftus-Cheek also came up with one of England’s best passes of the night, sending Jamie Vardy through the middle at the end of the first half.

2017 November 10, Daniel Taylor, “Youthful England earn draw with Germany but Lingard rues late miss”, in The Guardian (London):

(soccer, field hockey or ice hockey, basketball) The playing of the ball between the legs of an opponent.


minor

From Middle English minor, menor, menour, etc., from Latin minor (“lesser; young; young person”) both directly and via Norman and Middle French menor, menour, etc. Doublet of minus but not mini-. Cognate with minister, minify, Minorca, Menshevik, and possibly minnow. Compare Latin minimum and minuō, Old High German minniro, Cornish minow.

byvak

subject of secondary undergraduate study

Penalties... First Period... all minors.

1924 December 30, Gazette, Montreal, page 14:

(ice hockey) Ellipsis of minor penalty: a penalty requiring a player to leave the ice for 2 minutes unless the opposing team scores.


skater

(ice hockey) A player who is not a goaltender.

kenttäpelaaja

ice hockey: player other than goaltender


glass

en-noun

glass (countable and uncountable, plural glasses)

→ Gulf Arabic: قلاص (gḷāṣ)

→ Fiji Hindi: gilaas

→ Japanese: グラス (gurasu)

→ Kikuyu: ngirathi

→ Malay: gelas, ݢلس

From Middle English glas, from Old English glæs, from Proto-West Germanic *glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą, possibly related to Proto-Germanic *glōaną (“to shine”) (compare glow), and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”). Cognate with West Frisian glês, Dutch glas, Low German Glas, German Glas, Swedish glas, Icelandic gler.

pleksi

sport: barrier made of solid, transparent material

people that live in glass houses should not throw stones

people that live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones

people who live in glass houses should not throw stones

people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones

those who live in glass houses should not throw stones

those who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones

He fired the outlet pass off the glass.

(sports) A barrier made of solid, transparent material.

(ice hockey) The clear, protective screen surrounding a hockey rink.


tape

tape (countable and uncountable, plural tapes)

→ Danish: tape

→ Dutch: tape

→ Hausa: têf

→ Hindi: टेप (ṭep)

→ Irish: téip

→ Japanese: テープ (tēpu)

→ Korean: 테이프 (teipeu)

→ Norwegian:

Bokmål: tape, teip

Nynorsk: tape, teip

→ Swahili: tepe, tepu

→ Swedish: tape, tejp

→ Thai: เทป (téep)

→ Tibetan: ཊེབ (ṭeb)

→ Turkish: teyp

→ Urdu:

→ Phalura: ṭeép

→ Welsh: tâp

From Middle English tape, tappe, from Old English tæppa, tæppe (“ribbon, tape”). Probably akin to Old Frisian tapia (“to pull, rip, tear”), Middle Low German tappen, tāpen (“to grab, pull, rip, tear, snatch”), Middle High German zāfen, zāven (“to pull, tear”).

cog

His pass was right on the tape.

(ice hockey) The wrapping of the primary puck-handling surface of a hockey stick


barn

From Middle English barn, bern, bærn, from Old English bearn, bern, contracted forms of Old English berern, bereærn (“barn, granary”), compound of bere (“barley”) and ærn, ræn (“dwelling, barn”), from Proto-West Germanic *raʀn, from Proto-Germanic *razną (compare Old Norse rann), from pre-Germanic *h₁rh̥₁-s-nó-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erh₁- (“to rest”).
More at rest and barley.
For the use as a unit of surface area, see w:Barn (unit) § Etymology.

der

close the barn door after the horse has bolted

not be able to hit the broad side of a barn

Maple Leaf Gardens was a grand old barn.

(informal, basketball, ice hockey) An arena.


goalkeeper

Krohn-Dehli took advantage of a lucky bounce of the ball after a battling run on the left flank by Simon Poulsen, dummied two defenders and shot low through goalkeeper Maarten Stekelenburg's legs after 24 minutes.

2012 June 9, Owen Phillips, “Euro 2012: Netherlands 0-1 Denmark”, in BBC Sport:

Handball is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each (six outcourt players and a goalkeeper) pass a ball using their hands with the aim of throwing it into the goal of the other team.

2018, Ace Banking And Static Awareness, page 273:

(sports) A designated player that attempts to prevent the opposing team from scoring by protecting a goal.

guardameta

journalistic and sports commentators usage


trap

fi-decl-table

trap (type 5*B/risti)

trap (type 5*B/risti)

trap (nominative singular)
trapit (nominative plural)
trap (accusative nominative singular)
trapit (accusative nominative plural)
trapin (accusative genitive singular)
trapit (accusative genitive plural)
trapin (genitive singular)
trapien (genitive plural)
trapia (partitive singular)
trapeja (partitive plural)
trapissa (inessive singular)
trapeissa (inessive plural)
trapista (elative singular)
trapeista (elative plural)
trapiin (illative singular)
trapeihin (illative plural)
trapilla (adessive singular)
trapeilla (adessive plural)
trapilta (ablative singular)
trapeilta (ablative plural)
trapille (allative singular)
trapeille (allative plural)
trapina (essive singular)
trapeina (essive plural)
trapiksi (singular translative)
trapeiksi (plural translative)
trapitta (abessive singular)
trapeitta (abessive plural)
trapein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
trapini (nominative singular)
trapini (nominative plural)
trapini (accusative nominative singular)
trapini (accusative nominative plural)
trapini (accusative genitive singular)
trapini (accusative genitive plural)
trapini (genitive singular)
trapieni (genitive plural)
trapiani (partitive singular)
trapejani (partitive plural)
trapissani (inessive singular)
trapeissani (inessive plural)
trapistani (elative singular)
trapeistani (elative plural)
trapiini (illative singular)
trapeihini (illative plural)
trapillani (adessive singular)
trapeillani (adessive plural)
trapiltani (ablative singular)
trapeiltani (ablative plural)
trapilleni (allative singular)
trapeilleni (allative plural)
trapinani (essive singular)
trapeinani (essive plural)
trapikseni (singular translative)
trapeikseni (plural translative)
trapittani (abessive singular)
trapeittani (abessive plural)
trapeineni (comitative plural)
trapisi (nominative singular)
trapisi (nominative plural)
trapisi (accusative nominative singular)
trapisi (accusative nominative plural)
trapisi (accusative genitive singular)
trapisi (accusative genitive plural)
trapisi (genitive singular)
trapiesi (genitive plural)
trapiasi (partitive singular)
trapejasi (partitive plural)
trapissasi (inessive singular)
trapeissasi (inessive plural)
trapistasi (elative singular)
trapeistasi (elative plural)
trapiisi (illative singular)
trapeihisi (illative plural)
trapillasi (adessive singular)
trapeillasi (adessive plural)
trapiltasi (ablative singular)
trapeiltasi (ablative plural)
trapillesi (allative singular)
trapeillesi (allative plural)
trapinasi (essive singular)
trapeinasi (essive plural)
trapiksesi (singular translative)
trapeiksesi (plural translative)
trapittasi (abessive singular)
trapeittasi (abessive plural)
trapeinesi (comitative plural)
trapimme (nominative singular)
trapimme (nominative plural)
trapimme (accusative nominative singular)
trapimme (accusative nominative plural)
trapimme (accusative genitive singular)
trapimme (accusative genitive plural)
trapimme (genitive singular)
trapiemme (genitive plural)
trapiamme (partitive singular)
trapejamme (partitive plural)
trapissamme (inessive singular)
trapeissamme (inessive plural)
trapistamme (elative singular)
trapeistamme (elative plural)
trapiimme (illative singular)
trapeihimme (illative plural)
trapillamme (adessive singular)
trapeillamme (adessive plural)
trapiltamme (ablative singular)
trapeiltamme (ablative plural)
trapillemme (allative singular)
trapeillemme (allative plural)
trapinamme (essive singular)
trapeinamme (essive plural)
trapiksemme (singular translative)
trapeiksemme (plural translative)
trapittamme (abessive singular)
trapeittamme (abessive plural)
trapeinemme (comitative plural)
trapinne (nominative singular)
trapinne (nominative plural)
trapinne (accusative nominative singular)
trapinne (accusative nominative plural)
trapinne (accusative genitive singular)
trapinne (accusative genitive plural)
trapinne (genitive singular)
trapienne (genitive plural)
trapianne (partitive singular)
trapejanne (partitive plural)
trapissanne (inessive singular)
trapeissanne (inessive plural)
trapistanne (elative singular)
trapeistanne (elative plural)
trapiinne (illative singular)
trapeihinne (illative plural)
trapillanne (adessive singular)
trapeillanne (adessive plural)
trapiltanne (ablative singular)
trapeiltanne (ablative plural)
trapillenne (allative singular)
trapeillenne (allative plural)
trapinanne (essive singular)
trapeinanne (essive plural)
trapiksenne (singular translative)
trapeiksenne (plural translative)
trapittanne (abessive singular)
trapeittanne (abessive plural)
trapeinenne (comitative plural)
trapinsa (nominative singular)
trapinsa (nominative plural)
trapinsa (accusative nominative singular)
trapinsa (accusative nominative plural)
trapinsa (accusative genitive singular)
trapinsa (accusative genitive plural)
trapinsa (genitive singular)
trapiensa (genitive plural)
trapiaan (partitive singular)
trapiansa (partitive singular)
trapejaan (partitive plural)
trapejansa (partitive plural)
trapissaan (inessive singular)
trapissansa (inessive singular)
trapeissaan (inessive plural)
trapeissansa (inessive plural)
trapistaan (elative singular)
trapistansa (elative singular)
trapeistaan (elative plural)
trapeistansa (elative plural)
trapiinsa (illative singular)
trapeihinsa (illative plural)
trapillaan (adessive singular)
trapillansa (adessive singular)
trapeillaan (adessive plural)
trapeillansa (adessive plural)
trapiltaan (ablative singular)
trapiltansa (ablative singular)
trapeiltaan (ablative plural)
trapeiltansa (ablative plural)
trapilleen (allative singular)
trapillensa (allative singular)
trapeilleen (allative plural)
trapeillensa (allative plural)
trapinaan (essive singular)
trapinansa (essive singular)
trapeinaan (essive plural)
trapeinansa (essive plural)
trapikseen (singular translative)
trapiksensa (singular translative)
trapeikseen (plural translative)
trapeiksensa (plural translative)
trapittaan (abessive singular)
trapittansa (abessive singular)
trapeittaan (abessive plural)
trapeittansa (abessive plural)
trapeineen (comitative plural)
trapeinensa (comitative plural)
trap (nominative singular)
trapit (nominative plural)
trapin (genitive singular)
trappien (genitive plural)
trappia (partitive singular)
trappeja (partitive plural)
trap (accusative singular)
trapin (accusative singular)
trapit (accusative plural)
trapissa (inessive singular)
trapeissa (inessive plural)
trapista (elative singular)
trapeista (elative plural)
trappiin (illative singular)
trappeihin (illative plural)
trapilla (adessive singular)
trapeilla (adessive plural)
trapilta (ablative singular)
trapeilta (ablative plural)
trapille (allative singular)
trapeille (allative plural)
trappina (essive singular)
trappeina (essive plural)
trapiksi (singular translative)
trapeiksi (plural translative)
trapitta (abessive singular)
trapeitta (abessive plural)
trapein (instructive plural)
trappeineen (comitative plural)
trap (nominative singular)
trapit (nominative plural)
trapin (genitive singular)
trappien (genitive plural)
trappiä (partitive singular)
trappejä (partitive plural)
trap (accusative singular)
trapin (accusative singular)
trapit (accusative plural)
trapissä (inessive singular)
trapeissä (inessive plural)
trapistä (elative singular)
trapeistä (elative plural)
trappiin (illative singular)
trappeihin (illative plural)
trapillä (adessive singular)
trapeillä (adessive plural)
trapiltä (ablative singular)
trapeiltä (ablative plural)
trapille (allative singular)
trapeille (allative plural)
trappinä (essive singular)
trappeinä (essive plural)
trapiksi (singular translative)
trapeiksi (plural translative)
trapittä (abessive singular)
trapeittä (abessive plural)
trapein (instructive plural)
trappeineen (comitative plural)

Borrowed from English trap. Doublet of rappu.

2016 October 23, Juha Hiitelä, “Pilaako trap-puolustus jääkiekon? [Is the Trap Defence Ruining Ice Hockey?]”, in Ilta-Sanomat:


spear

From Middle English spere, sperre, spear, from Old English spere, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.
Cognates
See also West Frisian spear, Dutch speer, German Speer, Old Norse spjǫr, *sparrô, Middle Dutch sparre (“rafter”), Old Norse sparri (“spar, rafter”), sperra (“rafter, beam”); also Latin sparus (“short spear”), Albanian ferrë (“thorn, thornbush”).

(ice hockey) An illegal maneuver using the end of a hockey stick to strike into another hockey player.


period

frequency

antonym(s) of “length of time of recurrence of a periodic phenomenon”

/ˈpɪə.ɹɪ.əd/

From Middle English periode, from Middle French periode, from Medieval Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos, “circuit, an interval of time, path around”), from περι- (peri-, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way”). Displaced native Middle English tide (“interval, period, season”), from Old English tīd (“time, period, season”), as well as Middle English elde (“age, period”), from Old English ieldu (“age, period of time”).

periudhë

history: period of time seen as coherent entity

periodike

length of time during which something repeats

Gretzky scored in the last minute of the second period.

(sports, chiefly ice hockey) Each of the intervals, typically three, of which a game is divided.

They won in the first overtime period.

(sports, chiefly ice hockey) One or more additional intervals to decide a tied game, an overtime period.


period

period (indefinite nominative singular)
periods (genitive indefinite singular)
perioden (definite nominative singular)
periodens (definite genitive singular)
perioder (indefinite nominative plural)
perioders (genitive indefinite plural)
perioderna (definite nominative plural)
periodernas (definite genitive plural)


Blueshirt

(ice hockey) A member of the National Hockey League's New York Rangers, named for the blue sweaters they wear in away games.


cage

→ Zulu: ikheji

From Middle English cage, from Old French cage, from Latin cavea. Doublet of cadge and cavea and related to jail.

(field hockey or ice hockey, water polo) The goal.

field hockey or ice hockey; water polo; field hockey or ice hockey; water polo


ice hockey

A form of hockey played on an ice rink with a puck, rather than a ball.


pal

Inherited from Old Catalan pal, from Latin pālus (“stake, pole”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.


puck

→ Danish: puck

→ German: Puck

→ Swedish: puck

From or influenced by Irish poc (“stroke in hurling, bag”). Compare poke (1861).

In hockey a flat piece of rubber, say four inches long by three wide and about an inch thick, called a ‘puck’, is used.

1886 February 28, Boston Daily Globe, page 2:

The game itself, though played by men, was probably meant to enact a mediation of the opposites of male and female, with a circular puck being the feminine symbol and the phallic hockey stick being the masculine symbol.

1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 184:

(ice hockey) A hard rubber disc; any other flat disc meant to be hit across a flat surface in a game.


puck

raka puckar

direct, blunt (compare English straight shooter); straight pucks


slot

From Middle English slot, from Old French esclot, likely from Old Norse slóð (“track”). As a gambling machine, via clipping of slot machine. Compare sleuth. The scheduling (calendar) sense is by a metaphor whereby the time span is equated with the segment of a page or part of a device that represents it.

(field hockey or ice hockey) A rectangular area directly in front of the net and extending toward the blue line.


forward

From Middle English foreward, from Old English foreweard (“forward, inclined to the front, fore, early, former”), from Proto-Germanic *fura- (“fore-”), *warþaz (“turned”), equivalent to fore + -ward. Cognate with Dutch voorwaarts (“forward”), German vorwärts (“forward”).

der

(ice hockey) An umbrella term for a centre or winger in ice hockey.


forward

forward (nominative singular)
forwardi (nominative plural)
forwarda (genitive singular)
forwardů (genitive plural)
forwardovi (dative singular)
forwardu (dative singular)
forwardům (dative plural)
forwarda (accusative singular)
forwardy (accusative plural)
forwarde (singular vocative)
forwardi (plural vocative)
forwardovi (locative singular)
forwardu (locative singular)
forwardech (locative plural)
forwardem (instrumental singular)
forwardy (instrumental plural)

Gabonský forward byl nejnebezpečnějším hráčem v černožlutém dresu.

2015 September 27, “Borussia Dortmund - SV Darmstadt 2:2”, in eurofotbal.cz:

The Gabonese forward was the best player in the black and yellow shirt.


forward

forward (nominative singular)
forwardy (nominative plural)
forwardu (genitive singular)
forwardů (genitive plural)
forwardu (dative singular)
forwardům (dative plural)
forward (accusative singular)
forwardy (accusative plural)
forwarde (singular vocative)
forwardy (plural vocative)
forwardu (locative singular)
forwardech (locative plural)
forwardem (instrumental singular)
forwardy (instrumental plural)

V tenise hrál ve finále „Pardubické juniorky", v basketbale byl jedním z nejlepších tvořivých hráčů Jičína a ve fotbale hrál ve forwardu mnohdy lépe než útočníci jeho milované Sparty.

2012 July 5, “Vědě, Alma mater, Jičínu”, in Jičínský deník.cz, page ...:

In tennis he played the final of "Pardubická juniorka" tournament, in basketball he was one of the most creative players of Jičín and in football he played in the forward line often better than attackers of his beloved Sparta.


wrist

en-verb

wrist (third-person singular simple present wrists, present participle wristing, simple past and past participle wristed)

wrists (present singular third-person)
wristing (participle present)
wristed (participle past)
wristed (past)

From Middle English wrist, from Old English wrist, from Proto-West Germanic *wristu, from Proto-Germanic *wristuz (compare Old Frisian wrist, Low German Wrist, German Rist (“back of hand, instep, withers”), Swedish vrist), from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to twist, turn”). More at writhe.


tomahawk

From an Eastern Algonquian word, most likely Powhatan tumahák; compare also Malecite-Passamaquoddy tomhikon (“ax”), Abenaki temahigan, demahigan (“ax”).

(field hockey) A field hockey shot style that involves a player turning their hockey stick upside-down and swinging it so that its inside edge will come into contact with the ball.


crease

From earlier English creast, from Middle English crest (“ridge, crest”). More at crest.

(ice hockey, handball) The goal crease; an area in front of each goal.


PPG

en-noun

PPG (countable and uncountable, plural PPGs)

(ice hockey) Initialism of power play goal, as used in hockey box scoring.


grinder

From Middle English grinder, grindere, from Old English grindere (“one or that which grinds; grinder”), equivalent to grind + -er.

inh

(ice hockey, slang) A hard-working, physical player with limited offensive ability.


policeman

→ French: policeman

→ Maori: pirihimana

→ Welsh: plismon

A team may have a policeman or enforcer.

2002, P. J. Harari, Dave Ominsky, Ice Hockey Made Simple: A Spectator's Guide, page 26:


icing

en-noun

icing (countable and uncountable, plural icings)

→ Swedish: icing

(ice hockey) A minor violation of ice hockey rules, occurring when a player shoots the puck from his/her side of the red line so that it crosses the goal line on the opponent's side. A team playing short-handed is not penalized for this.


Test match

(rugby union, field hockey) An international match between the teams of two nations.

rugby union; field hockey; rugby union; field hockey


Michigan

Deke (ice hockey)
Michigan (disambiguation)

Borrowed from Ojibwe mishi-gami / ᒥᔑᑲᒥ (“giant lake”), referring to Lake Michigan.

(ice hockey) A deke consisting of lifting the puck with the stick and throwing it under the top corner of the goal, while skating behind the net.


assist

en-verb

assist (third-person singular simple present assists, present participle assisting, simple past and past participle assisted)

assists (present singular third-person)
assisting (participle present)
assisted (participle past)
assisted (past)

From Middle English assisten, from Old French assister (“to assist, to attend”), from Latin assistō (“stand at, bestand”, verb).

der

(sports) To make a pass that leads directly towards scoring.


biscuit

en-noun

biscuit (countable and uncountable, plural biscuits)

Tok Pisin: bisket

→ Bengali: বিস্কুট (biskuṭ)

→ Burmese: ဘီစကွတ် (bhica.kwat)

→ Cebuano: biskuwít, biskwit

→ Fiji Hindi: biskut

→ Gujarati: બિસ્કિટ (biskiṭ)

→ Hausa: bìskît

desc

ביסקוויט//בִּיסְקְוִיט

→ Hebrew: ביסקוויט／בִּיסְקְוִיט (bískvit)

→ Hiligaynon: biskwit

desctree

→ Hindi: बिस्कुट (biskuṭ)
→ Jarawa: biskuʈ (“biscuit”)

→ Indonesian: beskit, biskit

→ Japanese: ビスケット (bisuketto)

→ Korean: 비스켓 (biseuket)

→ Malay: biskut

→ Marshallese: petkōj

→ Punjabi: ਬਿਸਕੁਟ (biskuṭ)

→⇒ Scottish Gaelic: briosgaid

→ Spanish: bísquet, bísquete

→ Swahili: biskuti

→ Sylheti: ꠛꠤꠍꠇꠥꠐ (bisókuṭ)

→ Tagalog: biskuwit

→ Thai: บิสกิต (bís-gìt)

→ Urdu: بسکٹ (biskiṭ)
→ Ushojo: بسکٹ (biskiṭ)

→ Yoruba: bisikíìtì

→ Zulu: bhisikidi

PIE word
 *dwóh₁
From earlier bisket, from Middle English bisquyte, from Old French bescuit (French biscuit); doublet of biscotto.

(ice hockey, shuffleboard) A puck (hockey puck).


zone

→ Korean: 존 (jon)

→ Punjabi: ਜ਼ੋਨ (zon)

From Latin zōna, from Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “girdle, belt”).

der

Players are off side, if they enter the attacking zone before the puck.

(ice hockey) Every of the three parts of an ice rink, divided by two blue lines.


howitzer

Borrowed from Dutch houwitser, from German Haubitze, from Middle High German haufniz, from Czech houfnice, which was derived from houf (“flock, crowd”) + -nice. The Czech noun houf comes from Middle High German hufe (“heap”), from Old High German hūfo.

Belgium took a little while to catch Scotland with the first of the howitzer blows, but when the first one landed there was a certainty of more. Many more.

2018 September 7, Tom English, “Scotland 0-4 Belgium”, in BBC Sport:

(sports, rugby, ice hockey) A powerfully hit shot.


turning

From Middle English turnyng, turnynge, from Old English tyrning, turnung, equivalent to turn + -ing.

(field hockey) At hockey, a foul committed by a player attempting to hit the ball who interposes their body between the ball and an opposing player trying to do the same.


hat trick

From hat + trick (“element of a magician’s or variety entertainer’s act; entertaining and difficult physical action”, noun). Sense 2 (“achievement of a bowler taking three wickets in three consecutive balls”)—the original sporting sense—refers to the commemorative hat formerly given as a prize to the bowler by his club.

هاتريك

three achievements in a single game, competition, season, etc.

שלושער m (shloshá'ar, literally “three-gate or goal”)

གསུམ་སྦྲགས (gsum sbrags, literally “pack-of-three”)

In ice hockey, it’s customary for fans to throw their hats on to the rink after a player scores a hat trick.

(cricket) An achievement of a bowler taking three wickets in three consecutive balls.

(by extension, sports) Three achievements in a single game, competition, season, etc., such as three consecutive wins.

(specifically, ice hockey, soccer) Three goals scored by one player in a game.


top shelf

* (US: best, or high quality): Possibly from the higher quality, thus more expensive, thus less often used liquors being stored on the less accessible top shelf behind a wet bar.
* (British: material with adult content): Such material is often stored on the top shelf in a newsagent's shop, where it is both less visible and harder to reach without being seen.

(Canada, ice hockey) The upper part of the goal.


infraction

/ɪnˈfɹækʃən/

From Middle French infraction, from Latin infractio, from infractum, past participle of infringere, from in (“in”) + frangere (“to break”).

(ice hockey) A major violation of rules which leads to a penalty, if detected by the referee.


dangle

en-verb

dangle (third-person singular simple present dangles, present participle dangling, simple past and past participle dangled)

dangles (present singular third-person)
dangling (participle present)
dangled (participle past)
dangled (past)

Uncertain, but likely of North Germanic origin, akin to Danish dingle, dangle, Swedish dangla (“to swing about”), Norwegian dangla, perhaps via North Frisian dangeln; all possibly related to Old Norse dengja (“to hit”).

He dangled around three players and the goalie to score.

(intransitive, slang, ice hockey, lacrosse) The action of performing a move or deke with the puck in order to get past a defender or goalie; perhaps because of the resemblance to dangling the puck on a string.


dangle

That was a sick dangle for a great goal!

(slang, ice hockey, lacrosse) The action of dangling; a series of complex stick tricks and fakes in order to defeat the defender in style.


backhand

en-adj

backhand (comparative more backhand, superlative most backhand)

more backhand (comparative)
most backhand (superlative)

He scored on a backhand shot.

(ice hockey) Of a play that uses the back side of the hockey stick


boarding

en-noun

boarding (countable and uncountable, plural boardings)

(ice hockey) A penalty called for pushing into the boards.

càrrega contra la tanca

ice hockey: penalty called for pushing into the boards


poster

→ Burmese: ပိုစတာ (puica.ta)

→ Catalan: pòster

→ Catalan: pòster

→ Dutch: poster

→ Finnish: posteri

→ French: poster
→ Turkish: poster

→ German: Poster

→ Hindi: पोस्टर (posṭar)

→ Hungarian: poszter

→ Irish: póstaer

→ Italian: poster

→ Japanese: ポスター (posutā)

→ Korean: 포스터 (poseuteo)

→ Malay: poster

→ Manx: posteyr

→ Persian: پوستر (poster)

→ Polish: poster

→ Portuguese: pôster, póster (Portugal)

→ Romanian: poster

→ Russian: по́стер (póstɛr)

→ Spanish: póster

→ Swedish: poster

→ Tagalog: poster

→ Thai: โปสเตอร์ (bpóos-dtə̂ə))

→ Welsh: poster

We got three posters in the third and lost.

(ice hockey, slang) A shot that hits a goalpost instead of passing into the goal.


neutral zone

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-neutral zone.wav

(ice hockey) A zone on the playing surface between the attacking zone and the defending zone as delineated by the two blue lines.

zona central

ice hockey: zone between the two blue lines


fullback

(field hockey) A defensive player who assists the goalie in preventing the opposing team from scoring.


blue line

Coordinate term: red line

(ice hockey) Either of the two thick blue lines on the ice that separate an attacking zone or defending zone from the neutral zone.


goaltender

(sports) a designated player that attempts to prevent the opposing team from scoring by protecting a goal.


gardien de but

fr-noun

gardien de but m (plural gardiens de but, feminine gardienne de but)

gardiens de but (plural)
gardienne de but (feminine)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-gardien de but.wav


kenttä

kenttä (nominative singular)
kentät (nominative plural)
kenttä (accusative nominative singular)
kentät (accusative nominative plural)
kentän (accusative genitive singular)
kentät (accusative genitive plural)
kentän (genitive singular)
kenttien (genitive plural)
kenttäin (genitive plural rare)
kenttää (partitive singular)
kenttiä (partitive plural)
kentässä (inessive singular)
kentissä (inessive plural)
kentästä (elative singular)
kentistä (elative plural)
kenttään (illative singular)
kenttiin (illative plural)
kentällä (adessive singular)
kentillä (adessive plural)
kentältä (ablative singular)
kentiltä (ablative plural)
kentälle (allative singular)
kentille (allative plural)
kenttänä (essive singular)
kenttinä (essive plural)
kentäksi (singular translative)
kentiksi (plural translative)
kentättä (abessive singular)
kentittä (abessive plural)
kentin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kenttäni (nominative singular)
kenttäni (nominative plural)
kenttäni (accusative nominative singular)
kenttäni (accusative nominative plural)
kenttäni (accusative genitive singular)
kenttäni (accusative genitive plural)
kenttäni (genitive singular)
kenttieni (genitive plural)
kenttäini (genitive plural rare)
kenttääni (partitive singular)
kenttiäni (partitive plural)
kentässäni (inessive singular)
kentissäni (inessive plural)
kentästäni (elative singular)
kentistäni (elative plural)
kenttääni (illative singular)
kenttiini (illative plural)
kentälläni (adessive singular)
kentilläni (adessive plural)
kentältäni (ablative singular)
kentiltäni (ablative plural)
kentälleni (allative singular)
kentilleni (allative plural)
kenttänäni (essive singular)
kenttinäni (essive plural)
kentäkseni (singular translative)
kentikseni (plural translative)
kentättäni (abessive singular)
kentittäni (abessive plural)
kenttineni (comitative plural)
kenttäsi (nominative singular)
kenttäsi (nominative plural)
kenttäsi (accusative nominative singular)
kenttäsi (accusative nominative plural)
kenttäsi (accusative genitive singular)
kenttäsi (accusative genitive plural)
kenttäsi (genitive singular)
kenttiesi (genitive plural)
kenttäisi (genitive plural rare)
kenttääsi (partitive singular)
kenttiäsi (partitive plural)
kentässäsi (inessive singular)
kentissäsi (inessive plural)
kentästäsi (elative singular)
kentistäsi (elative plural)
kenttääsi (illative singular)
kenttiisi (illative plural)
kentälläsi (adessive singular)
kentilläsi (adessive plural)
kentältäsi (ablative singular)
kentiltäsi (ablative plural)
kentällesi (allative singular)
kentillesi (allative plural)
kenttänäsi (essive singular)
kenttinäsi (essive plural)
kentäksesi (singular translative)
kentiksesi (plural translative)
kentättäsi (abessive singular)
kentittäsi (abessive plural)
kenttinesi (comitative plural)
kenttämme (nominative singular)
kenttämme (nominative plural)
kenttämme (accusative nominative singular)
kenttämme (accusative nominative plural)
kenttämme (accusative genitive singular)
kenttämme (accusative genitive plural)
kenttämme (genitive singular)
kenttiemme (genitive plural)
kenttäimme (genitive plural rare)
kenttäämme (partitive singular)
kenttiämme (partitive plural)
kentässämme (inessive singular)
kentissämme (inessive plural)
kentästämme (elative singular)
kentistämme (elative plural)
kenttäämme (illative singular)
kenttiimme (illative plural)
kentällämme (adessive singular)
kentillämme (adessive plural)
kentältämme (ablative singular)
kentiltämme (ablative plural)
kentällemme (allative singular)
kentillemme (allative plural)
kenttänämme (essive singular)
kenttinämme (essive plural)
kentäksemme (singular translative)
kentiksemme (plural translative)
kentättämme (abessive singular)
kentittämme (abessive plural)
kenttinemme (comitative plural)
kenttänne (nominative singular)
kenttänne (nominative plural)
kenttänne (accusative nominative singular)
kenttänne (accusative nominative plural)
kenttänne (accusative genitive singular)
kenttänne (accusative genitive plural)
kenttänne (genitive singular)
kenttienne (genitive plural)
kenttäinne (genitive plural rare)
kenttäänne (partitive singular)
kenttiänne (partitive plural)
kentässänne (inessive singular)
kentissänne (inessive plural)
kentästänne (elative singular)
kentistänne (elative plural)
kenttäänne (illative singular)
kenttiinne (illative plural)
kentällänne (adessive singular)
kentillänne (adessive plural)
kentältänne (ablative singular)
kentiltänne (ablative plural)
kentällenne (allative singular)
kentillenne (allative plural)
kenttänänne (essive singular)
kenttinänne (essive plural)
kentäksenne (singular translative)
kentiksenne (plural translative)
kentättänne (abessive singular)
kentittänne (abessive plural)
kenttinenne (comitative plural)
kenttänsä (nominative singular)
kenttänsä (nominative plural)
kenttänsä (accusative nominative singular)
kenttänsä (accusative nominative plural)
kenttänsä (accusative genitive singular)
kenttänsä (accusative genitive plural)
kenttänsä (genitive singular)
kenttiensä (genitive plural)
kenttäinsä (genitive plural rare)
kenttäänsä (partitive singular)
kenttiään (partitive plural)
kenttiänsä (partitive plural)
kentässään (inessive singular)
kentässänsä (inessive singular)
kentissään (inessive plural)
kentissänsä (inessive plural)
kentästään (elative singular)
kentästänsä (elative singular)
kentistään (elative plural)
kentistänsä (elative plural)
kenttäänsä (illative singular)
kenttiinsä (illative plural)
kentällään (adessive singular)
kentällänsä (adessive singular)
kentillään (adessive plural)
kentillänsä (adessive plural)
kentältään (ablative singular)
kentältänsä (ablative singular)
kentiltään (ablative plural)
kentiltänsä (ablative plural)
kentälleen (allative singular)
kentällensä (allative singular)
kentilleen (allative plural)
kentillensä (allative plural)
kenttänään (essive singular)
kenttänänsä (essive singular)
kenttinään (essive plural)
kenttinänsä (essive plural)
kentäkseen (singular translative)
kentäksensä (singular translative)
kentikseen (plural translative)
kentiksensä (plural translative)
kentättään (abessive singular)
kentättänsä (abessive singular)
kentittään (abessive plural)
kentittänsä (abessive plural)
kenttineen (comitative plural)
kenttinensä (comitative plural)

[ˈk̟e̞n̪t̪ːæ]

Borrowing from Sami, ultimately from Proto-Samic *kientē.

(sports) A limited area where a game is played, a playing field (often combined with a modifier that defines the kind of playing field).


lancer

Inherited from Old French lancier, from Late Latin lanceāre, from Latin lancea. Compare Catalan llançar; Italian lanciare; Occitan and Portuguese lançar; Spanish lanzar.


linesman

(ice hockey) An official whose primary task is to watch the blue line and determine when there has been an offside.

linjatuomari

ice hockey: official whose primary task is to watch the blue line


left wing

The wing on the left side of some body, most commonly one half of a pair:

(ice hockey) The offensive player who plays to the center's left.


right wing

The wing on the right side of some body, most commonly part of a pair:

(ice hockey) The offensive player who plays to the center's right.


Canadien

Le Canadien a entamé la deuxième moitié de saison sur une note positive en signant un difficile gain de 2-1 lors de leur premier match au Centre Bell depuis le 17 décembre.

2016 January 6, Michel Lamarche, “Rien de mieux que la maison”, in Réseau des sports, archived from the original on 2016-01-10:

The Habs started the second half of the season on a positive note with a tough 2-1 win in their first game at the Bell Centre since December 17.

(ice hockey) The Montreal Canadiens hockey club.


PK

en-noun

PK (countable and uncountable, plural PKs)

(ice hockey) Initialism of penalty kill(ing).


D

From the shape of the upper case letter "D".

(field hockey) The penalty arc on a hockey field.


breakaway

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-breakaway.wav

2016, Scott Feschuk, "Counting down the most annoying in video review, by sport," sportsnet.ca, 10 July, 2016, http://www.sportsnet.ca/baseball/mlb/counting-annoying-video-review-sport/
In a league starved for scoring, the challenge ensures that some super-sweet breakaway goals will be overturned because a dude was three microns offside.

(ice hockey) Occurring during or as a result of a breakaway (see Noun)


breakaway

2015, Eric MacKenzie, "Canucks fall 2-1 to Oilers in OT," vancouver24hrs.ca, 18 October, 2015, https://web.archive.org/web/20151020145050/http://vancouver.24hrs.ca/2015/10/19/canucks-fall-2-1-to-oilers-in-ot
With the game tied 1-1 early in the third, Henrik got free on a breakaway and was stopped by Oilers goalie Anders Nilsson […]

(ice hockey) A situation in the game where one or more players of a team attack towards the goal of the other team without having any defenders in front of them.


saucer pass

The winger's perfect saucer pass over the defenseman's stick and onto the center's tape led to the goal.

(ice hockey) A pass which stays flat through the air and lands flat, used to pass over an opponent's stick


penalty box

Both players got to cool their heels for five minutes in their respective penalty boxes after the fight.

(ice hockey) An enclosed bench where a player must remain for timed period (a penalty) that is assessed after an infraction.

banqueta d'expulsats

in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty


cup of coffee

Based on the idea that the player was only there long enough to have a cup of coffee.

I was up for a cup of coffee once; those were the best six days of my career.

(ice hockey, baseball, slang) The situation where a minor league player comes up to the major league team for a short period of time.


halfback

From half + back, in reference to position on the field of play; compare fullback.

(field sports) A player who occupies one of these positions.

(field hockey) A player in the halfback position, with both offensive and defensive roles.

field sports; field hockey; field hockey


shortie

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-shortie.wav

They got a shortie at the start of the third.

(ice hockey, informal) A short-handed goal.


goon

→ Portuguese: guna

Alice the Goon
Peter Sellers
Popeye
Spike Milligan
The Goon Show

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-ōm
Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm
Proto-Indo-European *-ō
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ
Proto-Germanic *gumô
Proto-West Germanic *gumō
Old English guma
Middle English gone?
English gooney
English goon
Shortened from gooney, from obsolete gony (“simpleton”), used circa 1580, of unknown origin. Perhaps a familiar term derived from Middle English gone, a variant of gome (“man, person”). Gony was applied by sailors to the albatross and similar big, clumsy birds (circa 1839). The term goon first carried the meaning "stupid person" (circa 1921). Compare Scots goni, guni (“a bogey, bugbear, hobgoblin”), dialectal Swedish gonnar (“elves, goblins”, plural).
* Sense 1 ("hired thug"; circa 1938) is largely influenced by the comic strip character Alice the Goon from the Popeye series.
* Sense 2 ("fool") was reinforced by the popular radio program, The Goon Show, starring Spike Milligan and Peter Sellers.
* Sense 4 ("guard") was influenced by both sense 1 and sense 2, though not by The Goon Show reference, which arose about 10 years after WWII.

unk

unknown

cog

[…]a scout from the Flames came down from Saskatoon, said, "There's always room on our team for a goon"

2002, “Hit Somebody!”, performed by Warren Zevon:

(ice hockey, derogatory) An enforcer or fighter.


goon

en-verb

goon (third-person singular simple present goons, present participle gooning, simple past and past participle gooned)

goons (present singular third-person)
gooning (participle present)
gooned (participle past)
gooned (past)

unk

unknown

The 23-year-old posted some photos on Instagram on Saturday of himself gooning around for the camera.

2015 December 27, “Dennis Quaid's son Jack posts hilarious photo posing with his dad and siblings pulling faces on Christmas Day”, in The Daily Mail, archived from the original on 2016-01-24:

Imagine losing to a team that gooned it up and attempted to take out your best players with heavy hits?

2019 June 13, Dan Shaughnessy, “What experts are saying about the Bruins' Stanley Cup loss”, in The Boston Globe, archived from the original on 2022-12-22:

Obviously, we wanted to kill Kozlov. We thought it was the dirtiest thing in the world. Things picked up after that. We were out for blood after that. We didn't goon them. They gooned us, really, and we just had to respond.

2022 June 24, David Fleming, quoting Mike Ricci, “Fight Night at the Joe: Remembering the legendary Colorado Avalanche-Detroit Red Wings brawl of 1997”, in ESPN, archived from the original on 2022-12-22:

(transitive, slang, ice hockey) To act like a goon; to act in an intimidating or aggressive way towards opponents.


Canuck

American Dialect Society
Greenwood Publishing Group
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Leiden University
University of Alabama Press

Origin uncertain, often hypothesized to derive from the name or speech of an early Canadian minority, later broadened to denote all Canadians:
* Since 1975, many scholars have come to think the name is from Hawaiian kanaka (“man”), a self-appellation of indentured colonial canoemen and Hawaiian sailors working off the Pacific Northwest, Arctic, and New England coasts, from French canaque (“indigenous Melanesian inhabitant of New Caledonia, Kanak”); or, more likely, American whalers’ pidgin, then re-interpreted as Can(adian) + a suffix. (More below on that [specific] putative suffix.) Compare English Kanak and German Kanake.
* Some dictionaries suggest it is derived from the first syllable of Canada, or its etymon Laurentian kanata (“village”), or a related word kanuchsa meaning “villager” in either Laurentian or another Iroquoian language; with the second syllable connected to Inuktitut inuk (“man; person”), from Chinook (“Aboriginal people of the U.S. Pacific Northwest”), or another First-Nation language ending like -oc, -uc, or -uq.
* Fanciful and unlikely suggestions include German genug von Canada (literally “enough of Canada”) (allegedly uttered by German mercenaries during the American War of Independence), French quelle canule (“what a bore”) (allegedly uttered by the French during a siege of Quebec), or the surname Connaught /ˈkɑ.nəxt/ (supposedly a French-Canadian nickname for the Irish).

noncog

French Canadian
French Canadian#Adjective

(Canada, US, informal, sometimes derogatory) A Canadian person; specifically (archaic), a French Canadian person; a pea-souper; also (obsolete) a Canadian person of other non-English descent.

(ice hockey) A member of the Vancouver Canucks professional ice hockey team belonging to the National Hockey League.


Canuck

en-adj

Canuck (comparative more Canuck, superlative most Canuck)

more Canuck (comparative)
most Canuck (superlative)

(ice hockey) Of or relating to the Vancouver Canucks professional ice hockey team belonging to the National Hockey League.

Canucks-joukkueen

of or relating to the Vancouver Canucks professional ice hockey team


muffin

→ Chinese: 瑪芬／玛芬 (mǎfēn)

→ Danish: muffin

→ Esperanto: mafino

→ Finnish: muffini, muffinssi, muffinsi

→ French: muffin

→ German: Muffin

→ Japanese: マフィン (mafin)

→ Korean: 머핀 (meopin)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: muffins

→ Polish: muffin

→ Portuguese: muffin

→ Russian: ма́ффин (máffin)

→ Swedish: muffins

→ Yiddish: מאָפֿין (mofin)

From earlier moofin, probably a diminutive of Low German Muffe ("small cake"; Muffen (plural)), from Middle Low German muffe (“small pastry”). An alternative, and phonologically less plausible theory suggests a connection to Old French (pain) moflet (“roll”, literally “soft (bread)”).

gl

"small cake"; <i class="Latn mention" lang="nds">Muffen</i> (plural)

ncog

(ice hockey, slang) A very weak shot in ice hockey where the puck does not travel fast.


net minder

(ice hockey) goalkeeper, player whose role it is to defend the goal


leikata

leikkaan (first-person indicative present singular)
en leikkaa (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen leikannut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole leikannut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
leikkaat (indicative present second-person singular)
et leikkaa (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet leikannut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole leikannut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
leikkaa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei leikkaa (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on leikannut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole leikannut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
leikkaamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme leikkaa (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme leikanneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole leikanneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
leikkaatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette leikkaa (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette leikanneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole leikanneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
leikkaavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät leikkaa (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat leikanneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole leikanneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
leikataan (indicative passive present)
ei leikata (indicative negative passive present)
on leikattu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole leikattu (indicative negative passive perfect)
leikkasin (first-person indicative past singular)
en leikannut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin leikannut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut leikannut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
leikkasit (indicative past second-person singular)
et leikannut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit leikannut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut leikannut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
leikkasi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei leikannut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli leikannut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut leikannut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
leikkasimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme leikanneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme leikanneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet leikanneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
leikkasitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette leikanneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte leikanneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet leikanneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
leikkasivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät leikanneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat leikanneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet leikanneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
leikattiin (indicative passive past)
ei leikattu (indicative negative passive past)
oli leikattu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut leikattu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
leikkaisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en leikkaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin leikannut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi leikannut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
leikkaisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et leikkaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit leikannut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi leikannut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
leikkaisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei leikkaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi leikannut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi leikannut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
leikkaisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme leikkaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme leikanneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi leikanneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
leikkaisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette leikkaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte leikanneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi leikanneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
leikkaisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät leikkaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat leikanneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi leikanneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
leikattaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei leikattaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi leikattu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi leikattu (conditional negative passive perfect)
leikkaa (imperative present second-person singular)
älä leikkaa (imperative negative present second-person singular)
leikatkoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön leikatko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon leikannut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko leikannut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
leikatkaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme leikatko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
leikatkaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää leikatko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
leikatkoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt leikatko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot leikanneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko leikanneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
leikattakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön leikattako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon leikattu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko leikattu (imperative negative passive perfect)
leikannen (first-person potential present singular)
en leikanne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen leikannut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene leikannut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
leikannet (potential present second-person singular)
et leikanne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet leikannut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene leikannut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
leikannee (potential present singular third-person)
ei leikanne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee leikannut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene leikannut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
leikannemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme leikanne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme leikanneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene leikanneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
leikannette (plural potential present second-person)
ette leikanne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette leikanneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene leikanneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
leikannevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät leikanne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät leikanneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene leikanneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
leikattaneen (passive potential present)
ei leikattane (negative passive potential present)
lienee leikattu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene leikattu (negative passive perfect potential)
leikata (infinitive infinitive-i)
leikkaava (active participle present)
leikattava (participle passive present)
leikatakseni (first-person possessive singular)
leikataksemme (first-person plural possessive)
leikataksesi (possessive second-person singular)
leikataksenne (plural possessive second-person)
leikatakseen (possessive third-person)
leikataksensa (possessive third-person)
leikannut (infinitive-i-long past)
leikattu (infinitive-i-long past)
leikatessa (inessive second-person)
leikattaessa (inessive second-person)
leikkaama (agent)
leikatessani (first-person possessive singular)
leikatessamme (first-person plural possessive)
leikatessasi (possessive second-person singular)
leikatessanne (plural possessive second-person)
leikatessaan (possessive third-person)
leikatessansa (possessive third-person)
leikkaamaton (inessive negative second-person)
leikaten (instructive second-person)
leikkaamassa (inessive third-person)
leikkaamasta (elative third-person)
leikkaamaan (illative third-person)
leikkaamalla (adessive third-person)
leikkaamatta (abessive third-person)
leikkaaman (instructive third-person)
leikattaman (instructive third-person)
leikkaaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
leikkaamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
leikkaamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
leikkaamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
leikkaamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
leikkaamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
leikkaamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈle̞i̯kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]

From Proto-Finnic *lëik'at'ak, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more details). Cognates include Estonian lõikama (“to cut”).

(transitive, ice hockey) to clip (perform an illegal check or tackle)


bully

en-noun

bully (countable and uncountable, plural bullies)

From 1530, as a term of endearment, probably a diminutive ( + -y) of Dutch boel (“lover; brother”), from Middle Dutch boel, boele (“brother; lover”), from Old Dutch *buolo, from Proto-Germanic *bōlô (compare Middle Low German bôle (“brother”), Middle High German buole (“brother; close relative; close relation”) (whence German Buhle (“lover”)), Old English Bōla, Bōlla (personal name), diminutive of expressive *bō- (“brother, father”). Compare also Latvian bālinš (“brother”). More at boy.
The term acquired a negative connotation during the 17th century; first ‘noisy, blustering fellow’ then ‘a person who is cruel to others’. Possibly influenced by bull (“male cattle”) or via the ‘prostitute's minder’ sense. The positive senses are dated, but survive in phrases such as bully pulpit.

onomatopoeic

expressive

(field hockey) A standoff between two players from the opposing teams, who repeatedly hit each other's hockey sticks and then attempt to acquire the ball, as a method of resuming the game in certain circumstances.


bully

Borrowed from English bully, itself a derivation of Dutch boel (“lover; brother”).

(field hockey) bully (way of resuming the game with a standoff between two opposing players who repeatedly hit each other's sticks, then try to gain possession of the ball)


crosscheck

(ice hockey) An illegal maneuver where a player strikes another with the shaft of his stick, or the penalty thereby incurred.


crosscheck

en-verb

crosscheck (third-person singular simple present crosschecks, present participle crosschecking, simple past and past participle crosschecked)

crosschecks (present singular third-person)
crosschecking (participle present)
crosschecked (participle past)
crosschecked (past)

(ice hockey) To commit the infraction of checking an opponent by using the shaft of one's stick with both hands.


klomp

nl-noun

klomp m (plural klompen, diminutive klompje n)

klompen (plural)
klompje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: klomp

Berbice Creole Dutch: klumpu

Negerhollands: klomp, klump

→ English: klomp, clomp

→ Papiamentu: klòmpi, klompi, klòmp

→ Sranan Tongo: klompu

From Middle Dutch clompe (“lump or mass of metal, wooden shoe, clump”), from Old Dutch *klumpo, from Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“lump, clump, mass; clasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clamp, mass”). Cognate with Old Frisian klumpa, English clump, Low German Klump, German Klumpen. Related to clamp.

der

(field hockey) a kicker, protective footwear worn by goalkeepers


checking

en-noun

checking (countable and uncountable, plural checkings)

(ice hockey) The act of physically keeping an opposing player in check.


face-off

(ice hockey) The start of play, when two players try to get control of the puck dropped by the referee


deke

Canadian English, a contraction of decoy.

Puck carriers will often use the blade of the hockey stick in timing a deke or fake (if one is used) to get around an opponent.

1971, Gerald A. Walford, Ice hockey: an illustrated guide for coaches:

(ice hockey) A feint, fake, or other move made by the player with the puck to deceive a goaltender or defenceman.


deke

en-verb

deke (third-person singular simple present dekes, present participle deking, simple past and past participle deked)

dekes (present singular third-person)
deking (participle present)
deked (participle past)
deked (past)

The advantage is with the shooter from fifteen to twenty feet, but if you notice a weakness, you may want to fake a shot and "deke" to goalie.

1968, Ira Gitler, Make the Team in Ice Hockey:

"Deke!" Joe would shout hoarsely. "You deke with your shoulder. Drop it like you were going that way!"

1973, R. J. Childerhose, Hockey Fever in Goganne Falls:

Andrelton Simmons dekes out Carlos Correa to get him in a rundown, which eventually ends with Jose Altuve being tagged out at home.

(ice hockey) To execute a deke in ice hockey or other sports.


puck bunny

Combination of the phrases snow bunny (compare bunny hill), Playboy bunny and puck (“an object used in the game of hockey”).

Every once in awhile ^([sic]) the stories would make there ^([sic]) way around the league about some puck bunny getting pregnant...

2002, Michael David Lannan, The Empty Net:

These young women say they are "'proud as punch' to have sex with the jock," because this will "entitle the puck bunny to 'bragging rights'"...

2002, Michael A Messner, Taking the Field: Women, Men, and Sports:

She wasn't a puck bunny. After twenty years in the NHL, he could identify a hockey groupie a mile away.

2005, Rachel Gibson, The Trouble with Valentine's Day:

(slang, ice hockey) A female ice hockey fan, often one whose interest in the sport is primarily motivated by attraction to the players rather than enjoyment of the game itself. Puck bunnies exhibit similar traits to those of groupies toward musicians.


headhunter

→ German: Headhunter m

He is known as a goon and a headhunter.

(ice hockey) A player who uses a hockey stick to attempt to strike an opponent's head.


jailbreak

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-jailbreak.wav

(ice hockey) A rule present in some ice hockey leagues that causes a penalty to end if the short-handed team scores.


jailbreak

jailbreak (third-person singular simple present jailbreaks, present participle jailbreaking, simple past jailbroke, past participle jailbroken)

jailbreaks (present singular third-person)
jailbreaking (participle present)
jailbroke (past)
jailbroken (participle past)

(ice hockey) To score while short-handed in a league with the "jailbreak" rule.


steal

From Middle English stelen, from Old English stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.
Compare West Frisian stelle, Low German stehlen, Dutch stelen, German stehlen, Danish stjæle, Swedish stjäla, Norwegian Bokmål stjele, Norwegian Nynorsk stela, Sanskrit स्तेय (steya); see below for more.
For the meaning development compare with Russian красть (krastʹ, “to steal”) and Russian кра́сться (krástʹsja, “to stalk, to prowl, to slink”).
etymology notes
Proposed etymologies beyond Germanic are numerous and include
* Proto-Indo-European *ster-: compare Welsh herw (“theft, raid”), Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”)
* Proto-Indo-European *stel(H)- (“to stretch”): compare Albanian pë/mbështjell (“I confuse, mess up, mix, wrap up”), Old Church Slavonic стєлѭ (steljǫ, “I spread out (bed, roof)”), Ancient Greek τηλία (tēlía, “playing table”)
* Proto-Indo-European *tsel- (“to sneak”): compare Sanskrit त्सरति (tsárati, “creep, sneak up on”) and other forms under Pokorny 5. *sel- "schleichen, kriechen"

cog

(basketball, ice hockey) A situation in which a defensive player actively takes possession of the ball or puck from the opponent's team.


enforcer

Australian rules football
Australian rules football

(ice hockey, rugby, Australian rules football) A player who physically intimidates or confronts the opposition.


goal line

(ice hockey) the red line that runs across the rink and the front of the goal.


penalty shootout

en-noun

penalty shootout (plural penalty shootouts)

This was an eighth game without defeat, penalty shootouts aside, over Hodgson's brief tenure but, by the end, this whole occasion had been stripped of any competitive nature.

2012 September 7, Dominic Fifield, “England start World Cup campaign with five-goal romp against Moldova”, in The Guardian:

(soccer, field hockey) A series of penalties (penalty kicks in soccer), taken to decide a winner after a game has resulted in a tie and extra time has been played.


sekera

sekera (nominative singular)
sekery (nominative plural)
sekery (genitive singular)
seker (genitive plural)
sekeře (dative singular)
sekerám (dative plural)
sekeru (accusative singular)
sekery (accusative plural)
sekero (singular vocative)
sekery (plural vocative)
sekeře (locative singular)
sekerách (locative plural)
sekerou (instrumental singular)
sekerami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech sěkyra, sěkera, from Proto-Slavic *sěkyra, a variant of Proto-Slavic *sekyra.


body check

(sports) A move in ice hockey or lacrosse in which a player impedes another with his body


one-time

en-verb

one-time (third-person singular simple present one-times, present participle one-timing, simple past and past participle one-timed)

one-times (present singular third-person)
one-timing (participle present)
one-timed (participle past)
one-timed (past)

Basel's good moment continued, and in stoppage time of the first half, Streller released Salah with a clever pass down the middle and the young Egyptian one-timed the ball over Čech.

2013 May 3, Werner Pichler, “Europa League 2012/13, Semifinal, 2nd Leg (R)”, in rec.sport.soccer (Usenet):

(soccer, ice hockey) To shoot (the ball or puck) directly from a teammate's pass.


shootout

(ice hockey) A series of penalty shots during which a tied game is resolved.


hockey stick

(Canada, US, ice hockey) A stick used to handle the puck in ice hockey, having a flat, angled blade at the end.

The game itself, though played by men, was probably meant to enact a mediation of the opposites of male and female, with a circular puck being the feminine symbol and the phallic hockey stick being the masculine symbol.

1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 184:

(British, field hockey) A stick used to handle the ball in field hockey, having a flat-faced hook at the end.


bastone

desctree

→ Greek: μπαστούνι (bastoúni)
→ Bulgarian: бастун (bastun)

→ Ottoman Turkish: باستون, باسطون (baston)
Turkish: baston
→ Armenian: պաստօն (pastōn)
→ Laz: ბასთონი (bastoni), ბასტონი (basťoni)

Possibly inherited from Vulgar Latin *bastōnem, itself a modification of Late Latin bastum, or possibly noun use of the verb *bastō, from Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō). Compare French bâton.


hooking

en-noun

hooking (countable and uncountable, plural hookings)

(ice hockey, bandy, floorball) The penalized action of using one's stick to restrain an opponent.


sin bin

From sin + bin. Apparently Australian. Usage of the panel van sense is influenced by the US trade name.

Tommy Parker had propped Sporting World against a waterjug. He said “I see Max de Woppa spent three minutes in the sin bin.”

1985, Nicholas Mosely, Accident, →ISBN, page 27:

Rob received a minor penalty, and as he served out his three minutes kicking back in the sin bin, Chinook′s sniper, Pierre Dion, shot from the point.

2005, Rachel K. Gibson, The Trouble With Valentine's Day, page 46:

2012: Phil Gifford, Rivals: Sports Greatest Battles, HarperCollins Australia, unnumbered page,
At the play-the-ball Tamati and Dowling started jostling each other, then punching. The referee sent them to the sin bin.

(sports) An area where players are temporarily confined while suspended from play following an infringement of the rules of the game.

jäähyaitio

sports: an area where players are temporarily confined while suspended from play

penalty box

area for confinement of players while suspended

Punishment can be positive or negative, but both decrease the chances of the behaviour recurring. Positive punishment adds something unpleasant: yelling at the cat, for example. Negative punishment removes something pleasant: your company, for example, by putting the cat in the sin bin (see Chapter 9).

2001, Kersti Seksel, Training Your Cat, page 33:

Where habitual offenders remain, we can be sure that any sin-bin will not be populated by members of any one racial group alone.

2004, Richard Giles, Creating Uncommon Worship: Transforming the Liturgy of the Eucharist, page 88:

2004, Allison James, Adrian James, Constructing Childhood: Theory, Policy and Social Practice, Palgrave MacMillan, 130,
As the pupils who would be the occupants of the sin-bins would not be counted as having been excluded from schools - being simply rehoused within them - the Government′s policy to cut the number of permanent school exclusions would remain intact, while the complaints made by teachers could also be addressed.

2004, John Campbell, Margaret Thatcher, Volume 2: The Iron Lady, page 214,
She was obliged to leave him in the sin-bin for four years.

(figurative) A place for transgressors, a limbo; a place of confinement or self-isolation after (or in order to avert) transgressions; a state of disgrace.

(UK, education, colloquial) A referral unit or special class for frequent truants.

1972 September, What′s New: Rolling pad, Popular Science, page 70,
There′s a shag rug on the floor, padding on walls and ceiling, and, for extra comfort, a 600-gallon water bed. The Sin Bin is made by Chinook Mobilodge.

1978 March, Jim Elder, Camp/work conversion, Popular Mechanics, page 110,
There is the shag-carpet “sin bin” with its fur upholstery, mahogany paneling, stained glass, color TV and chrome sidepipes.

1986 January, A Family Affair, Popular Mechanics, page 86,
Unlike the full-size Sin Bins of the ′70s, the new family vans are cute, comfortable and carlike.

(US, Australia, colloquial) Synonym of fuck truck: A panel van with a mattress in the back.


sin bin

en-verb

sin bin (third-person singular simple present sin bins, present participle sin binning, simple past and past participle sin binned)

sin bins (present singular third-person)
sin binning (participle present)
sin binned (participle past)
sin binned (past)

(sports, usually in passive voice) to send a player off temporarily following an infringement of a rule in a game

antaa jäähy

sports: to send a player off temporarily following an infringement of a rule