sommelier

sommelier (nominative singular)
sommelierzy (nominative plural)
sommeliery (derogatory nominative plural)
sommeliera (genitive singular)
sommelierów (genitive plural)
sommelierowi (dative singular)
sommelierom (dative plural)
sommeliera (accusative singular)
sommelierów (accusative plural)
sommelierem (instrumental singular)
sommelierami (instrumental plural)
sommelierze (locative singular)
sommelierach (locative plural)
sommelierze (singular vocative)
sommelierzy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from French sommelier.

ubor

sommelier, wine steward (member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines)


isoamyl nitrite

(organic chemistry) The ester of isoamyl alcohol and nitrous acid, a volatile yellow liquid used as a vasodilator and antidote to cyanide poisoning; used illicitly as a sexual stimulant.


polypill

preventative medicine
preventative medicine

(pharmacology) Medication that is a combination drug of at least four active ingredients, and that is intended to be consumed widely, even by currently healthy individuals, as a means of preventative medicine.


amyl nitrite

(pharmacology) A yellowish volatile synthetic liquid C₅H₁₁NO₂ of commercial amyl alcohol and nitrous acid that is used medicinally as a vasodilator. It is rapidly absorbed by the body on inhalation, and is sometimes used recreationally especially as an aphrodisiac.


šljivovica

sh-noun

šljȉvovica f (Cyrillic spelling шљи̏вовица)

šljȉvovica (canonical feminine)
шљи̏вовица (Cyrillic)
šljivovica (nominative singular)
šljivovice (nominative plural)
šljivovice (genitive singular)
šljivovica (genitive plural)
šljivovici (dative singular)
šljivovicama (dative plural)
šljivovicu (accusative singular)
šljivovice (accusative plural)
šljivovice (singular vocative)
šljivovico (singular vocative)
šljivovice (plural vocative)
šljivovici (locative singular)
šljivovicama (locative plural)
šljivovicom (instrumental singular)
šljivovicama (instrumental plural)

→ Albanian: shlivovicë

→ Polish: śliwowica

→ Romanian: șliboviță


шљивовица

шљи̏вовица f (Latin spelling šljȉvovica)

шљи̏вовица (canonical feminine)
šljȉvovica (romanization)
шљивовица (nominative singular)
шљивовице (nominative plural)
шљивовице (genitive singular)
шљивовица (genitive plural)
шљивовици (dative singular)
шљивовицама (dative plural)
шљивовицу (accusative singular)
шљивовице (accusative plural)
шљивовице (singular vocative)
шљивовицо (singular vocative)
шљивовице (plural vocative)
шљивовици (locative singular)
шљивовицама (locative plural)
шљивовицом (instrumental singular)
шљивовицама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

шљивовице / шљивовицо

шљи‧во‧ви‧ца


ракија

mk-noun

ракија • (rakija) f (relational adjective ракиен, diminutive ракиичка or ракииче or ракивче or ракиица or ракијка, augmentative ракииште)

rakija (romanization)
ракиен (adjective relational)
ракиичка (diminutive)
ракииче (diminutive)
ракивче (diminutive)
ракиица (diminutive)
ракијка (diminutive)
ракииште (augmentative)
ракија (indefinite singular)
ракии (indefinite plural)
ракијата (definite singular unspecified)
ракиите (definite plural unspecified)
ракијава (definite proximal singular)
ракииве (definite plural proximal)
ракијана (definite distal singular)
ракиине (definite distal plural)
ракијо (singular vocative)
ракии (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı), from Arabic عَرَقِيّ (ʕaraqiyy, “of liquor”), from عَرَق (ʕaraq, “perspiration”) which metaphorically refers to condensation.


ракија

ра̀кија (canonical feminine)
ràkija (romanization)
ракија (nominative singular)
ракије (genitive singular)
ракији (dative singular)
ракију (accusative singular)
ракијо (singular vocative)
ракији (locative singular)
ракијом (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat; wine”).


slivovitz

en-noun

slivovitz (countable and uncountable, plural slivovitzes)

From Serbo-Croatian šljȉvovica, шљи̏вовица (“slivovitz”), from šljȉva, шљи̏ва (“plum”) + -ica, -ица (suffix forming a feminine noun, often a diminutive). Šljȉva may be derived from Proto-Indo-European *sliwo-, the suffixed form of *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”), describing the colour of the fruit.

The spirit called Sirmischer Slivovitz is met with at Trieste. It is distilled from fermented plums, and is made in Sirmia near Belgrade. This kind of spirit is also in use at Vienna and Prague.

1820, W[illiam] A[rchibald] Cadell, chapter I, in A Journey in Carniola, Italy, and France, in the Years 1817, 1818, […] In Two Volumes, volume I, Edinburgh: Printed for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. Cheapside, →OCLC, page 18:

Four fairs are held at Pest annually; and while they last, it is calculated that 20,000 strangers and 14,000 waggons pass the outer lines. 8000 large barges unload at the quay in the course of the year: the principal trade lies in wines, raw hides, honey, wax, and a vile spirit, called Slivovitz, made from plums.

1850, “Route 282. The Danube (F[rance]).—Presburg to Pest.”, in A Hand-book for Travellers in Southern Germany; […], 5th corrected and enlarged edition, London: John Murray, […] ; Paris: A[nthony] & W[illiam] Galignani & Co.; Stassin and Xavier; Leipzig: Longman, →OCLC, section XV (Hungary), page 420, column 1:

There is a great abundance of all the necessaries of life and even many of its luxuries, as game, fish, very good wine, tobacco, plum brandy (‘slivovitz’), an excellent spirit, and silk in considerable quantity.

1872 September, “D.”, “Servia”, in James Anthony Froude, editor, Fraser’s Magazine, volume VI, number XXXIII (New Series), London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 351, column 1:

"There is a flask of slivovitz (the plum brandy of the country) underneath the seat, if you should require it."

1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, published 1899, page 11:

We went in the hotel bar, sat down and proceeded to order some Slivovitz. When I first tasted it I thought that it was nice, but it tasted so much like apple cider that I said to myself, "This stuff ain't so bad," and, before long, I had ordered many of these bad drinks.

1986, Buck Clayton, assisted by Nancy Miller Elliott, “Humphrey Lyttelton and My English Tours”, in Buck Clayton’s Jazz World, Basingstoke, Hampshire, London: The Macmillan Press, →ISBN, page 176:

[W]hen I reach the bridge and begin to run across it, I will pray that the sniper who killed old man Samir yesterday and little Lejla the day before, is looking the other way, or moving position as the snipers do, or warming his fingers round a mug of hot coffee, or glancing up and downing a slivovic.

1996, Gordon Stevens, chapter 1, in Kara’s Game, London: HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 31:

It is almost impossible to attend a meeting, visit someone at home, or even call upon the sisters at the monastery and not be offered slivovic. Morning, noon, or night … it doesn't matter. When my meeting with the pcelari ended, Mesam presented me with a gift. It was a bottle of slivovic.

2008, Frank E. Wismer III, “The Reverend Canon Andrew White”, in War in the Garden of Eden: A Military Chaplain’s Memoir from Baghdad, New York, N.Y.: Seabury Books, →ISBN, pages 33–34:

(countable, uncountable) A type of rakija made mostly in Eastern European countries from distilled, fermented plum juice.

Schligowitz

rakija made from distilled, fermented plum juice


Irish coffee

Irish coffee (countable and uncountable, plural Irish coffees)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Irish coffee.wav

A cocktail consisting of hot coffee with a dash of Irish whiskey, topped with whipped cream.

cafè irlandès

coffee with a dash of whiskey, topped with whipped cream


eroin

head

eroin (definite accusative eroinyi, plural eroinler)

eroinyi (accusative definite)
eroinler (plural)


хероин

херо̀ӣн (canonical masculine)
heròīn (romanization)
херо̀ӣн (nominative singular)
херои́на (genitive singular)
хероину (dative singular)
хероин (accusative singular)
хероине (singular vocative)
хероину (locative singular)
хероином (instrumental singular)


pastille

Partly from the following:
* From Late Middle English pastil, pastill (“crushed leek leaves; vegetable pulp”), borrowed from Old French pastel, probably from Latin pastillus, pastillum (“small bread roll; lozenge to freshen breath; medicated lozenge”), possibly from pāstus (“fed, nourished; consumed; having eaten; of an animal: driven to pasture, pastured; having browsed or grazed”) + -illus (diminutive suffix). Pāstus is the perfect passive participle of pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to maintain, support; of an animal: to drive to pasture, pasture; to browse, graze”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”).
* Borrowed from French pastille (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air; pellet, pill”), and from its etymon Spanish pastilla (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air”), from Latin pastillus, pastillum; see above.
Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastiglia, pastila, and pastilla.

pastilla

small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet

(historical) A medicinal pill, originally made of compressed herbs.

A candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses.


rom

ro-noun

rom m (plural romi, feminine equivalent romă)

romi (plural)
equivalent romă (feminine)
rom (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
romul (accusative definite nominative singular)
romi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
romii (accusative definite nominative plural)
rom (indefinite singular)
romului (definite singular)
romi (indefinite plural)
romilor (definite plural)
romule (singular vocative)
romilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Romani rrom, from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba).


rom

romuri (plural)
rom (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
romul (accusative definite nominative singular)
romuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
romurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
rom (indefinite singular)
romului (definite singular)
romuri (indefinite plural)
romurilor (definite plural)
romule (singular vocative)
romurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French rhum or German Rum.


Mâcon

en-noun

Mâcon (countable and uncountable, plural Mâcons)

Borrowed from French Mâcon, from earlier Mascon and Medieval Latin Masconis, a syncopated form of Madasconis and Matisco, probably from Gaulish matus (“bear”) (from Proto-Celtic *matus, commonly understood as a euphemistic derivation from *matis (“good”)), and a suffix equivalent to -iscus (“-ish: forming adjectives”).

Alternative spelling of Macon, red or white burgundy wine from Mâcon or extremely similar to such wines.


MPPP

2005, Staack et al, Current Drug Metabolism http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15975043&query_hl=17&itool=pubmed_docsum, June
Furthermore, N-benzylpiperazine (BZP), 1-(3, 4-methylenedioxybenzyl)piperazine (MDBP), 1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine (TFMPP), 1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine (mCPP) and 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (MeOPP) were taken into consideration as derivatives of the class of piperazine-derived designer drugs, as well as alpha-pyr-rolidinopropiophenone (PPP), 4'-methoxy-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (MOPPP), 3', 4'-methylenedioxy-alpha-pyrrolidino-propiophenone (MDPPP), 4'-methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (MPPP), and 4'-methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinoexanophenone (MPHP) as derivatives of the class of alpha-pyrrolidinophenone-derived designer drugs.

The same toxicological detection procedure can be applied to other designer drugs of the pyrrolidinophenone type, like MOPPP, MDPPP, MPHP, and MPPP. The detection of the latter will also be presented here

2003, Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences., Springer et al:

(pharmacology) Synthetic heroin of the pyrrolidinophenone type.


Macon

A city, the county seat of Bibb County, Georgia, United States, with which it is now consolidated as Macon-Bibb County.


over-the-counter

over-the-counter drug, over-the-counter medicine

(pharmacology, of medicine and other treatments) Legal for sale or distribution without the requirement of a prescription.


spirits

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-spirits.wav

(chiefly UK) Distilled alcoholic beverages.

كُحُول

strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation


posology

posology (usually uncountable, plural posologies)

From Ancient Greek πόσος (pósos, “how much?”) + -ology (suffix indicating a branch of learning).

suffix

The difficulty here alluded to occurs in the doses of medicine exhibited by the ancient physicians. These have long been observed to be very large; and it was on remarking the impossibility, according to our ideas, of exhibiting them with safety to human life, or even of escaping destruction under their influence, that my observation was first drawn to the subject of ancient posology.

1820 April, E. Milligan, “On the Doses of the Ancient Physicians”, in The Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal: Exhibiting a Concise View of the Latest and Most Discoveries in Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacy, volume XVI, number LXIII, Edinburgh: Printed by George Ramsay & Company, for Archibald Constable and Company, Edinburgh; Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, & Brown, London; and John Cumming, Dublin, →OCLC, page 186:

Dr. Wise […] mentions two systems of Hindu surgery and nine systems of medicine, three of materia medica, one of posology, one of pharmacy, and three of metallic preparations alone. From these one can gather the strength and dimensions of the scientific knowledge of ancient India regarding therapeutic agents of both organic and inorganic origin.

2000, L. D. Kapoor, “Introduction”, in Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants (Herbal Reference Library), Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN, page 1:

Posology is usually well defined by medicinal plant specialists. Traditional formulations of medicinal plants processed for therapeutic uses (such as teas, syrups, concoctions, beverages, etc.) are expected to be ingested over a given period of time, varying with the expected length of the condition to be treated, and the time required for the remedy to attain its curative goal.

2002, Elaine Elisabetsky, “Traditional Medicines and the New Paradigm of Psychotropic Drug Action”, in Maurice M[maduakolam] Iwu, Jacqueline C. Wootton, editors, Ethnomedicine and Drug Discovery (Advances in Phytomedicine; 1), Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, →ISBN, page 136:

The posologies employed require careful clinical and electrical supervision, and the same anticoagulant measures as for electrical cardioversion are necessary.

2012, Y. Grosgogeat, “Cerebral Ischemic Accidents of Cardiac Origin”, in Jacques Bories, editor, Cerebral Ischaemia: A Neuroradiological Study (Neuroradiology; volume 27, number 6), Berlin: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, →ISBN, page 130:

(countable, uncountable, pharmacy, pharmacology) The study of the dosages of drugs, especially the determination of appropriate dosages.


DDD

en-noun

DDD (countable and uncountable, plural DDDs)

The authors found a significant decrease in the defined daily doses (DDD) of antibiotics in both units B and C, but not in unit A. Although just a single center study, this illustrates the impact that ID specialist approval can have on antibiotic use.

2017, Christopher D. Doern, Carey-Ann D. Burnham, “Selective Reporting and Antimicrobial Stewardship”, in Kerry LaPlante, Cheston Cunha, Haley Morrill, Louis Rice, Eleftherios Mylonakis, editors, Antimicrobial Stewardship: Principles and Practice, Wallingford: CABI, →ISBN, page 115:

(pharmacology) Initialism of defined daily dose: a statistical measure of drug consumption.


-tide

(pharmacology) Used to form names of peptides and glycopeptides.


drachm

Borrowed into late Middle English from Old French dragme (modern French drachme), from Late Latin dragma. Doublet of dirham.

(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:

(pharmacy) One eighth (1⁄8) of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ).

units of measurement; pharmacy; pharmacy


silver bullet

The Martini is nicknamed “the silver bullet” because of its supposedly lethal properties.

[2003, Lowell Edmunds, Martini, Straight Up: The Classic American Cocktail, JHU Press, →ISBN, page 64:

For a classic silver bullet martini, you simply need to choose your poison—gin or vodka—and add dry vermouth and olives. For the more complex concoctions, you'll want to stock up on flavored vodkas, juices, garnishes, and liqueurs.

2007, Sally Ann Berk, Martini Book: 201 Ways to Mix the Perfect American Cocktail, Hachette, →ISBN:

(colloquial) A classic dry martini cocktail.


rice wine

rice wine (countable and uncountable, plural rice wines)

An alcoholic beverage made from fermenting various forms of rice, usually with an ABV similar to grape wine.


cyclophosphamide

cyclophosphamide (countable and uncountable, plural cyclophosphamides)

The patient was treated with methylprednisolone, cyclophosphamide, and azathioprine, as well as burn center protocol care with daily tankings.

1993, Virginia Medical Quarterly, volumes 120-121, page 44:

(pharmacology) An immunosuppressive, antineoplastic drug used in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease and certain other forms of cancer.


травка

ru-noun+

тра́вка • (trávka) f inan (genitive тра́вки, nominative plural тра́вки, genitive plural тра́вок)

тра́вка (canonical)
trávka (romanization)
тра́вки (genitive)
тра́вки (nominative plural)
тра́вок (genitive plural)
тра́вка (nominative singular)
тра́вки (nominative plural)
тра́вки (genitive singular)
тра́вок (genitive plural)
тра́вке (dative singular)
тра́вкам (dative plural)
тра́вку (accusative singular)
тра́вки (accusative plural)
тра́вкой (instrumental singular)
тра́вкою (instrumental singular)
тра́вками (instrumental plural)
тра́вке (prepositional singular)
тра́вках (plural prepositional)


holoprosencephaly

en-noun

holoprosencephaly (countable and uncountable, plural holoprosencephalies)

From Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “whole”) + πρόσω (prósō, “forwards, onwards”) (referring to the prosencephalon (“forebrain”)) + ἐγκέφαλος (enképhalos, “brain”) + English -y (suffix denoting a condition), i.e. “condition of a whole (inappropriately divided) forebrain”. By surface analysis, holo- + pro- + -s- + encephal- + -y.

surf

(teratology) A congenital disorder involving insufficient division of the lobes of the brain during fetal development, resulting in skull and facial deformities ranging from minor cleft lip problems to cyclopia, in which a single eye develops where the nose would normally be.

holoprosenkefalia

a congenital disorder involving insufficient division of the lobes of the brain


trull

→ Spanish: trullo

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *troculum, from Latin torculum.


cyclosporine

(pharmacology) Alternative form of ciclosporin.


cycloserine

en-noun

cycloserine (countable and uncountable, plural cycloserines)

(pharmacology) A broad-spectrum antibiotic C₃H₆N₂O₂ produced by an actinomycete (Streptomyces orchidaceus) and used especially in the treatment of tuberculosis.


wodka

nl-noun

wodka m (plural wodka's, diminutive wodkaatje n)

wodka's (plural)
wodkaatje (diminutive neuter)


8 ball

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-8 ball.wav

(slang) A 40 ounce bottle of malt liquor


Bereich

de-noun

Bereich m (strong, genitive Bereiches or Bereichs, plural Bereiche)

Bereiches (genitive)
Bereichs (genitive)
Bereiche (plural)
Bereich (nominative singular)
Bereiche (definite nominative plural)
Bereiches (genitive singular)
Bereichs (genitive singular)
Bereiche (definite genitive plural)
Bereich (dative singular)
Bereiche (dative singular)
Bereichen (dative definite plural)
Bereich (accusative singular)
Bereiche (accusative definite plural)

From the obsolete verb bereichen (“to extend; to cover”, literally “bereach”).


magistral

en-adj

magistral (comparative more magistral, superlative most magistral)

more magistral (comparative)
most magistral (superlative)

From Middle French magistral, and its source, Latin magistrālis, from magister (“master”). Doublet of mistral.

(obsolete, pharmacology) Sovereign (of a remedy); extremely effective.

(pharmacology) Formulated extemporaneously, or for a special case; opposed to officinal, and said of prescriptions and medicines.


magistral

en-noun

magistral (countable and uncountable, plural magistrals)

(pharmacology) A sovereign medicine or remedy.


апотекар

апотѐка̄р (canonical masculine)
apotèkār (romanization)
апотекар (nominative singular)
апотекари (nominative plural)
апотекара (genitive singular)
апотекара (genitive plural)
апотекару (dative singular)
апотекарима (dative plural)
апотекара (accusative singular)
апотекаре (accusative plural)
апотекару (singular vocative)
апотекари (plural vocative)
апотекару (locative singular)
апотекарима (locative plural)
апотекаром (instrumental singular)
апотекарима (instrumental plural)

From апотека + -ар.

suffix

апотека + -ар


sarin

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sarin.wav

Named after the initials of its creators, Gerhard Schrader (1903–1990), Ambros, Rüdiger and Van der Linde.

The health minister in Turkey, which treated many of the attack's victims and conducted autopsies on others, said test results conducted on victims confirmed sarin gas was used.

2017 April 12, Samuel Osborne, “Vladimir Putin says US-Russia relations are worse since Donald Trump took office”, in The Independent:

Because Syria was not a signatory of the Chemical Weapons Convention, there was no international mechanism to ascribe responsibility for the attack, although UN inspectors did conclude that sarin had been deployed.

2022 April 17, Scott Lucas, “When Will There Be Justice Over Assad’s Sarin Attacks?”, in EA WorldView:

Trostianets mayor Yuriy Bova said officials had discovered traces of the deadly substance sarin and other chemical substances. Sarin is a clear and odourless substance that is classed as a potentially lethal nerve agent.

2022 April 18, Paul Withers, “Putin chemical weapon horror: Ukrainian mayor says 'remains' of sarin found after retreat”, in Daily Express:

(toxicology, military) The nerve gas O-isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate, used as a chemical weapon.


apotekar

sh-noun

apotèkār m (Cyrillic spelling апотѐка̄р)

apotèkār (canonical masculine)
апотѐка̄р (Cyrillic)
apotekar (nominative singular)
apotekari (nominative plural)
apotekara (genitive singular)
apotekara (genitive plural)
apotekaru (dative singular)
apotekarima (dative plural)
apotekara (accusative singular)
apotekare (accusative plural)
apotekaru (singular vocative)
apotekari (plural vocative)
apotekaru (locative singular)
apotekarima (locative plural)
apotekarom (instrumental singular)
apotekarima (instrumental plural)


апотека

апоте́ка (canonical feminine)
apotéka (romanization)
апотека (nominative singular)
апотеке (nominative plural)
апотеке (genitive singular)
апотека (genitive plural)
апотеци (dative singular)
апотекама (dative plural)
апотеку (accusative singular)
апотеке (accusative plural)
апотеко (singular vocative)
апотеке (plural vocative)
апотеци (locative singular)
апотекама (locative plural)
апотеком (instrumental singular)
апотекама (instrumental plural)

From Latin apothēca. Doublet of бу̀тик (bùtik).


ель

uk-noun

ель • (elʹ) m inan (genitive е́лю, uncountable)

elʹ (romanization)
е́лю (genitive)
ель (nominative singular)
е́лю (genitive singular)
е́леві (dative singular)
е́лю (dative singular)
ель (accusative singular)
е́лем (instrumental singular)
е́лю (locative singular)
е́лі (locative singular)
е́лю (singular vocative)

A recent borrowing from English ale. Compare Russian эль (elʹ).


SPC

en-noun

SPC (countable and uncountable, plural SPCs)

(pharmacology) Initialism of single pill combination.


generic name

Its generic name is rosuvastatin, but you may know it better by the proprietary name Crestor.

(pharmacology, pharmacy) A nonproprietary name given to a drug that is used to identify it irrespective of trademark.

yleisnimi

(pharmacology, pharmacy) name given to a drug that is used to identify it irrespective of trademark


aprosopia

/æpɹəˈsəʊpɪə/

From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) + πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia).

af

(teratology) having an underdeveloped face, or having no face


aprosopia

(teratology) aprosopia (underdevelopment of the face)


apoteka

apotéka (canonical feminine)
апоте́ка (Cyrillic)
apoteka (nominative singular)
apoteke (nominative plural)
apoteke (genitive singular)
apoteka (genitive plural)
apoteci (dative singular)
apotekama (dative plural)
apoteku (accusative singular)
apoteke (accusative plural)
apoteko (singular vocative)
apoteke (plural vocative)
apoteci (locative singular)
apotekama (locative plural)
apotekom (instrumental singular)
apotekama (instrumental plural)


ataraxy

en-noun

ataraxy (usually uncountable, plural ataraxies)

From Middle French ataraxie, from Ancient Greek ἀταραξία (ataraxía, “impassiveness”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + ταράσσω (tarássō, “I disturb”). Doublet of ataraxia.

der

Ataraxy can be produced by ataractics, drugs that have a calming or quieting effect.

2000, M. Basavanna, Dictionary of Psychology, Allied Publishers, →ISBN, page 28:

(pharmacology, pharmacy) State of psychological calm and tranquility, absence of discomfort, or metabolical inactivity.


magistery

en-noun

magistery (countable and uncountable, plural magisteries)

/ˈmæd͡ʒɪstəɹi/

/ˈmæd͡ʒəˌstəɹi/

PIE word
 *méǵh₂s
From Middle English magisteri, magistery (“academic degree of Master”), from Latin magisterium (“office of a chief, director, president, or superintendent; teaching office or authority of the Roman Catholic Church; authoritative statement”) (compare Late Latin magisterium (“philosopher’s stone”)), from magister (“master (title for a person in authority or one having a licence from a university to teach liberal arts and philosophy); teacher”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”) + *-teros (contrastive or oppositional suffix forming adjectives)) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns, sometimes denoting groups and offices). Doublet of magisterium. Cognate with French magistère, Old French magisteire.

der

(countable, pharmacology, veterinary medicine) A medicine prepared for a specific use.


wijn

nl-noun

wijn m (plural wijnen, diminutive wijntje n)

wijnen (plural)
wijntje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: wyn

Berbice Creole Dutch: win

Negerhollands: wien, win

→ Saramaccan: wín

→? Sranan Tongo: win

→ Lokono: wing

→ Caribbean Javanese: win

From Middle Dutch wijn, from Old Dutch wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.

Ze genoten van een glas rode wijn bij het diner.

They enjoyed a glass of red wine with dinner.

Deze wijn komt uit Frankrijk en staat bekend om zijn kwaliteit.

This wine comes from France and is known for its quality.

Hij heeft een mooie collectie wijnen in zijn wijnkelder.

He has a nice collection of wines in his wine cellar.

wine (an alcoholic beverage produced by a certain fermentation procedure; unless otherwise specified or indicated by context, made from grapes)


gif

head

gif (plural giwwe or gifte, diminutive giffie)

giwwe (plural)
gifte (plural)
giffie (diminutive)

From Dutch gif, from earlier gift, from Middle Dutch gift, earlier also gicht. From Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz.


galla

la-noun

galla f (genitive gallae); first declension

gallae (genitive)
galla (nominative singular)
gallae (nominative plural)
gallae (genitive singular)
gallārum (genitive plural)
gallae (dative singular)
gallīs (dative plural)
gallam (accusative singular)
gallās (accusative plural)
gallā (ablative singular)
gallīs (ablative plural)
galla (singular vocative)
gallae (plural vocative)

Catalan: gala, agalla

→ English: gall

French: galle

Italian: galla

Portuguese: galha, galho

→ Russian: галл (gall)

Spanish: galla, gajo

There are various hypotheses:
* Perhaps from or influenced by Germanic, if the sense is "poison-sore"; see Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (English gall).
* From Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”). Cognate with Latin glaeba, glomus and Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”).

cog

proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem […]

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.267

It is good too to blend a taste of pounded oak apples […]


dagga

→ Dutch: dagga

→ English: dagga

→ German: Dagga


cleft palate

(teratology) An abnormal condition in which the two plates of the skull that form the hard palate (roof of the mouth) are not completely joined.


hanepoot

en-noun

hanepoot (countable and uncountable, plural hanepoots)

(South Africa) Wine made from muscat blanc d'Alexandrie.


insangu

(South Africa) Any particular plant which is smoked as a recreational drug, especially (wild) hemp.


insangu

ínsangú (canonical class-9)
insangu (class-9 full-form singular)
nsangu (basic-form class-9 singular)
ensangwini (class-9 locative singular)
yinsangu (class-9 copulative singular)
wensangu (class-1 possessive singular)
owensangu (class-1 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
bensangu (class-2 possessive singular)
abensangu (class-2 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
wensangu (class-3 possessive singular)
owensangu (class-3 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yensangu (class-4 possessive singular)
eyensangu (class-4 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lensangu (class-5 possessive singular)
elensangu (class-5 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
ensangu (class-6 possessive singular)
awensangu (class-6 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
sensangu (class-7 possessive singular)
esensangu (class-7 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zensangu (class-8 possessive singular)
ezensangu (class-8 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yensangu (class-9 possessive singular)
eyensangu (class-9 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zensangu (class-10 possessive singular)
ezensangu (class-10 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lwensangu (class-11 possessive singular)
olwensangu (class-11 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
bensangu (class-14 possessive singular)
obensangu (class-14 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kwensangu (class-15 possessive singular)
okwensangu (class-15 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kwensangu (class-17 possessive singular)
okwensangu (class-17 possessive possessive-substantive singular)


drogue

Either via French (or Middle French) drogue, or borrowed directly from Middle Dutch droge.


Depot

de-noun

Depot n (strong, genitive Depots, plural Depots)

Depots (genitive)
Depots (plural)
Depot (nominative singular)
Depots (definite nominative plural)
Depots (genitive singular)
Depots (definite genitive plural)
Depot (dative singular)
Depots (dative definite plural)
Depot (accusative singular)
Depots (accusative definite plural)


doxy

I know one patient who couldn't take the tabs but could tolerate liquid doxy.

1996 May 7, Phyllis Mervine, “Re: Tetracycline”, in sci.med.diseases.lyme (Usenet):

(informal, pharmacology) Clipping of doxycycline.


housel

English: housel (archaic)

Scots: hoozle, ouzle (obsolete)

From Old English hūsl, hūsel, hūsul, from Proto-West Germanic *hunsl, from Proto-Germanic *hunslą.

The bread and wine utilised at Holy Communion.


metheglin

en-noun

metheglin (countable and uncountable, plural metheglins)

From Welsh meddyglyn, from meddyg (“doctor, healer”) (from Latin medicus) + llyn (“liquor”) (cognate with Irish lionn and Gaelic leann).

A more practical critic notes that paleolithic man had a very sweet tooth, which he sated with honey. Worse, he moonshined the honey into metheglin, an alcoholic brew. Booze and junk food, in other words, are hardly modern inventions.

1985 June 6, “Opinion: Topics: Lean and Rich History: Ancient Eatings”, in New York Times, retrieved 2023-12-15, Section A, page A26:

But Gwen behind the bar said: ‘Try this, mead it is called.’ Reg admired the pure long high front vowel. Sack mead and sack metheglin. A scholarly man, tall and in leggings, his face a map of purple rivery veins, said: ‘Well, it’s the Welsh national drink, or was. Should properly be meddyglyn, liquor being llyn and meddyg from medicus, the healer'.

In Digbie's era metah, metheglin, and melomel were probably considered synonyms. […] "Melomel" today usually means a mead flavored with any fruit juice other than apples or pears. Peaches, cherries, blackberries, or plumbs^([sic]) are some good, historic choices.

2001, David Alan Woolsey, Libations of the Eighteenth Century: A Concise Manual for the Brewing of Authentic Beverages from the Colonial Era of America, and of Times Past:


theriac

theriac (countable and uncountable, plural theriacs)

From Medieval Latin theriacum, from Ancient Greek θηριακὸν (thēriakòn) and Late Latin theriaca, from Ancient Greek θηριακὴ (thēriakḕ, “of or related to poisonous reptiles”), from θηρίον (thēríon, “little beast”) + -κός (-kós), from θήρ (thḗr, “beast”) + -ίον (-íon, diminutive suffix). Doublet of theriaca.

der

This excellent triacle Methridatum is nexte in qualitye and virtue to Theriaca... but onely Theriaca is a little hotter and stronger againste venyme of Snakes.

1558, William Bullein, The Government of Health, fol. 120

Theriaca Andromachi, the Venice or Mithridate treacle...
Theriaca communis, common treacle, or molasses...
Theriaca Londinensis, a cataplasm of cummin seed, bay-berries, germander, snake-root, cloves and honey.

1811, John Quincy et al., Quincy's Lexicon-Medicum..., s.v:

From then on galene became the theriac par excellence, known simply as theriac, and there never was a more successful drug[…] Those who could afford it gulped down a bean-sized lump of theriac for practically everything from the Black Death to nothing at all, as a preventive.

1975, Guido Majno, The Healing Hand, Harvard University Press, page 415:

Theriac was essentially homeopathic in its supposed function, being an improvement on mithridate by virtue of containing more poisons.

(pharmacology, historical) A universal antidote against all poisons, particularly medicines considered to derive from a recipe of the Roman physician Andromachus and representing an improvement on mithridate.

تِرْيَاق

a supposed universal antidote, distinguished from mithridate

...ane half vnce of guid auld theriac...

1568, Gilbert Skeyne, Ane Breue Descriptioun of the Pest, Ch. 7

...the great number of Vipers, brought to the Grand Duke of Toscany for the composing of Theriac or Treacle...

1666, Philosophical Transactions, volume I, page 160:

...in the herbal (Kra:uterbuch) of German physician Adam Lonicer... In his final edition, published in 1587 (the year after his death), Lonicer added an entry on bezoar, "a stone against all poison," which he highlighted as "more powerful than any other poison antidote or theriac."

2021, Alisha Rankin, The Poison Trials, page 179:

(pharmacology, archaic) Synonym of antidote, particularly (pseudoscience) those incorporating snakemeat to cure snakebite.


mavrodaphne

en-noun

mavrodaphne (usually uncountable, plural mavrodaphnes)

From Greek μαυροδάφνη (mavrodáfni), from Medieval Greek μαῦρος (maûros, “dark”) + δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”) (see also Daphne).

He^([Gustav Clauss]) established vineyards in the area, using local grapes, especially the “black grape of Dafne,” mavrodaphne. He created the sweet style of mavrodaphne known today.

2012, Joel Butler, Randall Heskett, Divine Vintage: Following the Wine Trail from Genesis to the Modern Age, page 223:

A variety of grape native to Achaea, northern Peloponnese, Greece, from which the wine is made.


ganja

ganja (usually uncountable, plural ganjas)

→ Afrikaans: ganja

→ English: gunja

→ Tiwi: kanja

→ French: ganja

→ German: Ganja

→ Italian: gangia

→ Japanese: ガンジャ (ganja)

→ Portuguese: ganja

desc

→ Serbo-Croatian: га̑нџа, gȃndža, га̏нџа, gȁndža

→ Spanish: ganya

Borrowed from Hindi गांजा (gāñjā), ultimately from Sanskrit गञ्जा (gañjā, “hemp”). First use appears c. 1800.

It must be the ganja, it's the marijuana / That's creeping up on me, why I'm so high

2009, “Must Be the Ganja”, in Relapse, performed by Eminem:

(slang, especially India, Singapore, Caribbean) Marijuana, as used for smoking.


ganja

ms-noun

ganja (Jawi spelling ݢنجا, informal 1st possessive ganjaku, 2nd possessive ganjamu, 3rd possessive ganjanya)

ݢنجا (Jawi)
ganjaku (first-person informal possessive)
ganjamu (possessive second-person)
ganjanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ganja (“marijuana”)


ganja

pt-noun

ganja f (usually uncountable, plural ganjas)


iarbă

ierburi (plural)
iarbă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
iarba (accusative definite nominative singular)
ierburi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ierburile (accusative definite nominative plural)
ierbi (indefinite singular)
ierbii (definite singular)
ierburi (indefinite plural)
ierburilor (definite plural)
iarbă (singular vocative)
iarbo (singular vocative)
ierburilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin herba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Compare Aromanian earbã.


diuretic

en-adj

diuretic (comparative more diuretic, superlative most diuretic)

more diuretic (comparative)
most diuretic (superlative)

From Middle English diuretyk, from Old French diuretique; ultimately from Ancient Greek διουρητικός (diourētikós). By surface analysis, diuresis + -etic.

Blackcurrant leaf has a diuretic action [11,12,14], therefore it should not be taken concurrently with diuretics indicated for cardiac or renal insufficiency except on medical advice.

2003, European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy, ESCOP Monographs: The Scientific Foundation for Herbal Medicinal Products, page 426:

Further experiments are needed to elaborate the exact mechanisms of the hypotensive and diuretic effects of diterpene kaurenoids.

2016, Maurice M. Iwu, Food as Medicine: Functional Food Plants of Africa:

(medicine, pharmacology) Increasing the amount or frequency of urination.


diuretic

(medicine, pharmacology) A drug or a substance that increases the rate of urine excretion.


Virgin Mary

Blend of virgin + Bloody Mary, from non-alcoholic drinks being labelled "virgin".

A drink made with tomato juice and spices, resembling a Bloody Mary, but without alcohol.


two-four

From the two digits used to form the number twenty-four, decimal 24, in place notation.

Happy and me chip in together and buy a two-four of Labatt's plus a couple of bags of potato chips.

1980, Sundogs: Stories from Saskatchewan, page 85:

“Winston, Maxine and I are going to the beer store to buy a two four, would you mind staying here with baby until I get back?”

2007, Michell Downey, Beauty and the Beast Within, page 233:

(Canada, slang) A case of twenty-four bottles or cans of beer.


hard lemonade

en-noun

hard lemonade (countable and uncountable, plural hard lemonades)

From "Mike's Hard Lemonade", a North American brand of shandy.


shroom

en-verb

shroom (third-person singular simple present shrooms, present participle shrooming, simple past and past participle shroomed)

shrooms (present singular third-person)
shrooming (participle present)
shroomed (participle past)
shroomed (past)

Not just because it was sophmoric^([sic]) and juvenile (which it surely was) but I was shrooming pretty heavily by now.

2012, Michael E. Monahan, College Boy, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 23:

Just a few months ago I was in Amsterdam with two old friends from the Lahore art world. On a warm summer night we checked out some galleries and walked along the canals, whirring bicycles and shrooming teenagers passing us in the darkness.

2014, Mohsin Hamid, Discontent and Its Civilizations: Dispatches from Lahore, New York and London, Penguin UK, →ISBN:

(intransitive, slang) To take magic mushrooms.


topical

A substance, especially a medication, applied externally (to the surface of the skin or eye).


毒物学

毒物学 (canonical)
dokubutsugaku (romanization)


DXM

(pharmacology) Abbreviation of dextromethorphan.


toxicologist

Toxicologists at the Taft Laboratory at the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) here are dosing mice with poppers to solve the baffling mystery of diseases which are killing gay men.

1982 April 10, John Zeh, “Mice Test Poppers”, in Gay Community News, page 3:

A scientist or physician who specializes in toxicology.

toxicòleg

scientist or physician who speciality is toxicology


dextromethorphan

(pharmacology) An opioid that is used as an antitussive drug, found in many over-the-counter cold and cough preparations, and as an NMDA blocker used to treat pseudobulbar affect.


achondroplastic

(teratology) Of, related to, or suffering from achondroplasia.

achondroplasique

relating to or suffering from achondroplasia


over the counter

(pharmacy) Able to be obtained without a doctor's prescription.


毒物

/tʊk̚² mɐt̚²/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² but̚²⁴/

/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

/tʊk̚² mɐt̚²/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² but̚²⁴/

/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/

體內毒物

体内毒物


toxicology

en-noun

toxicology (countable and uncountable, plural toxicologies)

From French toxicologie, equivalent to toxico- + -logy.

(sciences, pharmacology) The branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature, effect, detection and treatment of poisons and poisoning.

toksikologie

scientific study of poisons and poisoning


corduroy

corduroy (countable and uncountable, plural corduroys)

Origin uncertain. Probably from cord + duroy (“a 17th century coarse fabric made in England”). Probably not from French *corde du roi (“cloth of the king”), which is unattested in French, where the term for the corduroy is velours côtelé. Possibly from cordesoy (“corde de soie”), or "rope of silk or silk-like fabric" in French), named for example in a 1756 advertisement for clothing fabrics; see Wikipedia article, and comparable in language form to the contemporary serg(e)dusoys (“silk serge”), see Serge (fabric).

compound

Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.[…]A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.

1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

We turned to see a muscular young man lounging in the door which led into the sitting-room. He wore green corduroy trousers, a duffle coat and an old school tie.

1956, Delano Ames, chapter 4, in Crime out of Mind:

A heavy fabric, usually made of cotton, with vertical ribs.

Another description of what would be termed adulterated spirits, is by the vulgar termed "Corduroy," on account of the rough feeling which it imparts to the tongue and palate.

[1834 June 16, John Edgar, “Minutes of Evidence, Monday, the Sixteenth Day of June, 1834”, in Evidence on Drunkenness, London: British and Foreign Temperance Society, published 1834, page 93:

To men of common gumption, / Hot strange, besides, must seem / At this time any scheme / To put a check upon potheen's consumption, / When all are calling for Irish Poor Laws! / Instead of framing more laws, / To pauperism if you'd give a pegger, / Don't check, but patronise their "Kill-the-Beggar!" / If Pat is apt to go in Irish Linen, / (Buttoning his coat, with nothing but his skin in) / Would any Christian man -- that's quite himself, / His wits not floor'd, or laid upon the shelf --, While blaming Pat for raggedness, poor boy, / Would deprive him of his "Corduroy!"

1835, Thomas Hood, “Ode to J. S. Buckingham, Esq. M.P.”, in The Comic Annual, pages 135–136:

(obsolete, Ireland, slang) Cheap and poor-quality whiskey.

A pattern on snow resulting from the use of a snow groomer to pack snow and improve skiing, snowboarding and snowmobile trail conditions. Corduroy is widely regarded as a good surface on which to ski or ride.


corduroy

en-verb

corduroy (third-person singular simple present corduroys, present participle corduroying, simple past and past participle corduroyed)

corduroys (present singular third-person)
corduroying (participle present)
corduroyed (participle past)
corduroyed (past)

The night was very dark and it rained heavily, the roads were so bad that the troops had to cut trees and corduroy the road a part of the way, to get through.

1886, Ulysses S. Grant, Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant, chapter 53:

But Sherman organized “pioneer battalions” of soldiers and freedmen […] to cut saplings and trees to corduroy the roads, build bridges, and construct causeways.

1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2004, pages 827–8:

To make (a road) by laying down split logs or tree-trunks over a marsh, swamp etc.


DM

en-noun

DM (countable and uncountable, plural DMs)

(pharmacology) Abbreviation of dextromethorphan; also DXM.


tranquilizer

(pharmacology) A drug used to reduce anxiety or tension.

(loosely) A gun that fires sedative darts.


sedative

Inherited from Middle English sedatif, from Anglo-Norman sedatif, from Medieval Latin sēdātīvus, which itself likely influenced the modern spelling.

(pharmacology) An agent or drug that sedates, having a calming or soothing effect, or inducing sleep.


sedative

en-adj

sedative (comparative more sedative, superlative most sedative)

more sedative (comparative)
most sedative (superlative)

(pharmacology) Calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing

успокоителен

calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing


analgesic

From analgesia (“absence of pain”) + -ic, from New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-, “without”) + ἄλγησις (álgēsis, “sense of pain”), from ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”).

I am taking an analgesic. Is it safe to drink alcoholic beverages?

2004, Jocoby, David B. and Youngson, R. M., Encyclopedia of Family Health, Marshall Cavendish, page 137:

2010, Associated Press staff, Cadence signs option to buy Incline (original copy), Bloomberg Businessweek

Incline makes Ionsys, a potential analgesic for adult inpatients requiring opioid pain treatment after surgery.

(pharmacology) Any medicine, such as aspirin, that reduces pain, especially without inducing a loss of other sensation. (Contrast anesthetic.)


analgesic

analgesic (comparative more analgesic, superlative most analgesic)

more analgesic (comparative)
most analgesic (superlative)

(pharmacology) Of or relating to analgesia; anodyne.

(of medicine) Acting to relieve pain; being an analgesic.

With the exception of the foot and a small area over the malar bone, the entire left side of the body is analgesic and anaesthetic. This extends to the exact median line of the body, including the left half of the tongue, nose and chin, […]

1896, Philadelphia General Hospital, Reports: Collected Reprints, page 138:

(I find that he is analgesic and anaesthetic; evidently he is in a state of passive somnambulism.)
E. A. Did you feel anybody touch you?
K. No. There's no one near me. (He continues laughing and talking. […])

1924, Maurice Walter Keatinge, Suggestion in Education:

Of or relating to analgesia; anodyne.
Unable to feel pain.


crème de menthe

/ˌkɹɛmdəˈmɑnθ/


tsipouro

Greek τσίπουρο (tsípouro, “pomace brandy”)

uder

A Greek alcoholic spirit distilled from marc or pomace, similar to grappa.


Tsinandali

Borrowed from Georgian წინანდალი (c̣inandali).

A dry white wine, from the Telavi and Kvareli regions of Georgia, made from Rkatsiteli and Mtsvane grape varieties


plum brandy

en-noun

plum brandy (usually uncountable, plural plum brandies)

A distilled alcoholic drink made with plums.


arachnodactyly

(teratology) a condition in which the fingers and hands are abnormally long and slender


drugs

Het gebruik van drugs kan schadelijke gevolgen hebben voor de gezondheid.

The use of recreational drugs can have harmful effects on health.


Soave

en-proper noun

Soave (countable and uncountable, plural Soaves)

A dry white wine made in that region from grape varieties that include the Garganega.


angelică

angelică (accusative indefinite nominative)
angelica (accusative definite nominative)
angelici (indefinite)
angelicii (definite)
angelică (vocative)
angelico (vocative)

Borrowed from Greek αγγελικά (angeliká).

an alcoholic beverage made from this plant


tet

en-noun

tet (countable and uncountable, plural tets)

I was on oral tet for months after I was first dx backn in '88. All I got from it was a very, very nasty and upset GI track. I had to stop it.

1996 May 1, phyllis....@den.mmc.com, “Re: Tetracycline”, in sci.med.diseases.lyme (Usenet):

(informal, pharmacology) Clipping of tetracycline.


Tylenol

(Canada, US, pharmacology) A brand of acetaminophen (“paracetamol”)


Tylenol

(North America, pharmacology) Tylenol; a marketed variety of acetaminophen (“paracetamol”)


martini

martini (countable and uncountable, plural martinis)

→ Japanese: マティーニ (matīni)

Will you join us at six o’clock for martinis?

My boss is out on another of his three-martini lunches.

Even at Juneau's prices, ten dollars worth of martinis is a lot of liquor to drink in an hour.

1961 Jan, Robert Silverberg, Amazing Stories, page 26, column 2:

Could any tiger
Drink martinis, smoke cigars,
And last as we do?

c. 1963, W[ystan] H[ugh] Auden, “Symmetries & Asymmetries”, in Edward Mendelson, editor, Collected Poems, New York: Random House, published 1976, →ISBN, page 551:

He drank martini, played bridge in the club, and captured treaty-port life wickedly.

1997, Caroline Courtauld, May Holdsworth, The Hong Kong Story, Oxford, Oxon, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 21:

I had the feeling that had he been a smoker he would have lit a cigarette at this moment. I suspected that once he had been a smoker, for he seemed as if he wished someone would offer him one. He drank martini instead.

2006, Joan [Elizabeth] Taylor, Conversations with Mr. Prain, Hoboken, N.J.: Melville House Publishing, →ISBN, page 172:

After the meal, they drank martini on the rocks in the lounge.

2007, Margaret S. Ngwa, Divine Love for Cleansing, Patron Publishing House, →ISBN, page 63:

A cocktail made with gin or vodka and vermouth.

I love the chocolate martinis at Trendy Bar!

(sometimes proscribed) Any cocktail served in a cocktail glass, often sweet or fruity and aimed at women.


martini

martini (nominative singular)
martinit (nominative plural)
martini (accusative nominative singular)
martinit (accusative nominative plural)
martinin (accusative genitive singular)
martinit (accusative genitive plural)
martinin (genitive singular)
martinien (genitive plural)
martinia (partitive singular)
martineja (partitive plural)
martinissa (inessive singular)
martineissa (inessive plural)
martinista (elative singular)
martineista (elative plural)
martiniin (illative singular)
martineihin (illative plural)
martinilla (adessive singular)
martineilla (adessive plural)
martinilta (ablative singular)
martineilta (ablative plural)
martinille (allative singular)
martineille (allative plural)
martinina (essive singular)
martineina (essive plural)
martiniksi (singular translative)
martineiksi (plural translative)
martinitta (abessive singular)
martineitta (abessive plural)
martinein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
martinini (nominative singular)
martinini (nominative plural)
martinini (accusative nominative singular)
martinini (accusative nominative plural)
martinini (accusative genitive singular)
martinini (accusative genitive plural)
martinini (genitive singular)
martinieni (genitive plural)
martiniani (partitive singular)
martinejani (partitive plural)
martinissani (inessive singular)
martineissani (inessive plural)
martinistani (elative singular)
martineistani (elative plural)
martiniini (illative singular)
martineihini (illative plural)
martinillani (adessive singular)
martineillani (adessive plural)
martiniltani (ablative singular)
martineiltani (ablative plural)
martinilleni (allative singular)
martineilleni (allative plural)
martininani (essive singular)
martineinani (essive plural)
martinikseni (singular translative)
martineikseni (plural translative)
martinittani (abessive singular)
martineittani (abessive plural)
martineineni (comitative plural)
martinisi (nominative singular)
martinisi (nominative plural)
martinisi (accusative nominative singular)
martinisi (accusative nominative plural)
martinisi (accusative genitive singular)
martinisi (accusative genitive plural)
martinisi (genitive singular)
martiniesi (genitive plural)
martiniasi (partitive singular)
martinejasi (partitive plural)
martinissasi (inessive singular)
martineissasi (inessive plural)
martinistasi (elative singular)
martineistasi (elative plural)
martiniisi (illative singular)
martineihisi (illative plural)
martinillasi (adessive singular)
martineillasi (adessive plural)
martiniltasi (ablative singular)
martineiltasi (ablative plural)
martinillesi (allative singular)
martineillesi (allative plural)
martininasi (essive singular)
martineinasi (essive plural)
martiniksesi (singular translative)
martineiksesi (plural translative)
martinittasi (abessive singular)
martineittasi (abessive plural)
martineinesi (comitative plural)
martinimme (nominative singular)
martinimme (nominative plural)
martinimme (accusative nominative singular)
martinimme (accusative nominative plural)
martinimme (accusative genitive singular)
martinimme (accusative genitive plural)
martinimme (genitive singular)
martiniemme (genitive plural)
martiniamme (partitive singular)
martinejamme (partitive plural)
martinissamme (inessive singular)
martineissamme (inessive plural)
martinistamme (elative singular)
martineistamme (elative plural)
martiniimme (illative singular)
martineihimme (illative plural)
martinillamme (adessive singular)
martineillamme (adessive plural)
martiniltamme (ablative singular)
martineiltamme (ablative plural)
martinillemme (allative singular)
martineillemme (allative plural)
martininamme (essive singular)
martineinamme (essive plural)
martiniksemme (singular translative)
martineiksemme (plural translative)
martinittamme (abessive singular)
martineittamme (abessive plural)
martineinemme (comitative plural)
martininne (nominative singular)
martininne (nominative plural)
martininne (accusative nominative singular)
martininne (accusative nominative plural)
martininne (accusative genitive singular)
martininne (accusative genitive plural)
martininne (genitive singular)
martinienne (genitive plural)
martinianne (partitive singular)
martinejanne (partitive plural)
martinissanne (inessive singular)
martineissanne (inessive plural)
martinistanne (elative singular)
martineistanne (elative plural)
martiniinne (illative singular)
martineihinne (illative plural)
martinillanne (adessive singular)
martineillanne (adessive plural)
martiniltanne (ablative singular)
martineiltanne (ablative plural)
martinillenne (allative singular)
martineillenne (allative plural)
martininanne (essive singular)
martineinanne (essive plural)
martiniksenne (singular translative)
martineiksenne (plural translative)
martinittanne (abessive singular)
martineittanne (abessive plural)
martineinenne (comitative plural)
martininsa (nominative singular)
martininsa (nominative plural)
martininsa (accusative nominative singular)
martininsa (accusative nominative plural)
martininsa (accusative genitive singular)
martininsa (accusative genitive plural)
martininsa (genitive singular)
martiniensa (genitive plural)
martiniaan (partitive singular)
martiniansa (partitive singular)
martinejaan (partitive plural)
martinejansa (partitive plural)
martinissaan (inessive singular)
martinissansa (inessive singular)
martineissaan (inessive plural)
martineissansa (inessive plural)
martinistaan (elative singular)
martinistansa (elative singular)
martineistaan (elative plural)
martineistansa (elative plural)
martiniinsa (illative singular)
martineihinsa (illative plural)
martinillaan (adessive singular)
martinillansa (adessive singular)
martineillaan (adessive plural)
martineillansa (adessive plural)
martiniltaan (ablative singular)
martiniltansa (ablative singular)
martineiltaan (ablative plural)
martineiltansa (ablative plural)
martinilleen (allative singular)
martinillensa (allative singular)
martineilleen (allative plural)
martineillensa (allative plural)
martininaan (essive singular)
martininansa (essive singular)
martineinaan (essive plural)
martineinansa (essive plural)
martinikseen (singular translative)
martiniksensa (singular translative)
martineikseen (plural translative)
martineiksensa (plural translative)
martinittaan (abessive singular)
martinittansa (abessive singular)
martineittaan (abessive plural)
martineittansa (abessive plural)
martineineen (comitative plural)
martineinensa (comitative plural)


martini

Unadapted borrowing from English martini.


zinfandel

en-noun

zinfandel (countable and uncountable, plural zinfandels)

Unknown origin; wine sense used from 1896, grape sense from 1880. Possibly a transmission of German Zierfandler, a different wine grape, through a Hungarian intermediary such as czirifandli (now Cirfandli).

A small black grape from which zinfandel wine is made.


schnapps

schnapps (usually uncountable, plural schnappses or schnapps)

apple schnapps; peach schnapps

(uncountable) A type of distilled alcoholic beverage (liquor), often with a herbal or fruit flavoring, typically drunk neat as an apéritif or digestif.


mimosa

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-mimosa.wav

From New Latin mimosa, from Latin mimus (“mime, actor”), referring to Mimosa pudica and its habit of shrinking back when touched. The cocktail is named after the bright yellow, fragrant flowers of the mimosa Acacia dealbata.

Certain plants of the genus Albizia (silk tree, pink siris).


pegasus

Bellerophon
Michael (archangel)
Red Horse Beer

Horse from Red Horse Beer, wings from Gold Eagle Beer and St. Michael the Archangel standing in for Bellerophon or Perseus.

a cocktail using Red Horse Beer and Gold Eagle Beer and Ginebra San Miguel


racephedrine

(pharmacology) Synthetic ephedrine, being a racemate of the R- and S- forms.


prosecco

nl-noun

prosecco m (plural prosecco's, diminutive proseccootje n)

prosecco's (plural)
proseccootje (diminutive neuter)


ice wine

en-noun

ice wine (countable and uncountable, plural ice wines)

A sweet dessert wine made from grapes that are harvested after they have naturally frozen on the vine.

ijswijn

a sweet wine made from grapes that are harvested after being frozen on the vine


Kölsch

The Germanic/German dialect spoken in and around Cologne, Germany, part of the Ripuarian language area


Kölsch

Kölsch (countable and uncountable, plural Kölsches or Kölschs)

We are starting to see more Kölschs, more Pilseners, and a renaissance of so-called “pre-Prohibition-style” lagers. This is a positive trend. Compared to pale ales, amber ales and “amber” lagers, true Kölschs and Pilseners have been underrepresented in the mix of brands produced by microbrewers, regional brewers and brewpubs in the U.S. today.

Looking at the industry as a whole, I see a rich and diverse beer culture in America that offers everything from lightly flavored summer Kölsches to unbelievably assertive imperial IPAs.

Though you may feel the need to dare to drink different, bigger brews, and we encourage this rock ’n’ roll spirit, we want you to recognize the vastness of the craft world within even one style of beer, the pleasure that can come from comparing Kölschs and weighing in on Witbiers.

2009, Christina Perozzi; Hallie Beaune, The Naked Pint: An Unadulterated Guide to Craft Beer, Perigee, →ISBN:

It’s a bracing, bright day, the kind of morning that wakes you up and clears your head, and I soon realise I’m not feeling too bad at all. Remarkable really, after all those Kölschs: nothing short of a miracle.

2011, Tom Chesshyre, “Cologne: ‘Fear and Loathing by the Rhine’”, in Tales from the Fast Trains: Europe at 186 MPH, Summersdale Publishers, →ISBN, page 276:

Roland ordered us two Kölsches, which arrived as we pondered the menu—actually, Roland did most of the pondering as it was printed completely in German; I just wondered.

2013, Jeff Martindale, “Spontaneous Germany”, in An Accidental Globetrotter: A Travel Memoir, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, Inc., →ISBN, page 71:

Styles range from lager-like Kölschs and hazy Hefeweizens, through best bitters and porters, to IPAs and up to huge Imperial Stouts and Barley Wines.[…]Whereas you can buy other Köln-brewed Kölschs in bottles (such as Früh, Gäffel, Dom), you need to go to the brewery to drink Päffgen.

2013, Mark Dredge, Craft Beer World: A Guide to Over 350 of the Finest Beers Known to Man, Dog ‘n’ Bone Books, →ISBN:

But Paul was not content to brew endless amounts of blonde ales, Kölschs, and amber ales because he had been told that he could never sell an IPA in Nebraska: “We had several people from the very beginning tell us not to make those beers,” head brewer Tyson Arp said.

2014 September, Sean Lewis, ““Somebody Please Notice We’re Here!””, in We Make Beer: Inside the Spirit and Artistry of America’s Craft Brewers, St. Martin’s Press, →ISBN, pages 148–149:

Back in town I continue my search and find a few more Kölsches: Brauhaus Sion (nice grapefruity freshness), Brauhaus Peter (clean and hoppy), and Reissdorf (a little sweet, a little toasty).[…]In the last two days I have drunk 10 different beers in each city and feel the Kölsches were within a narrower flavor profile, being relatively similar to each other, whereas Alts had more range of aroma and flavor.

2015, Mark Dredge, The Best Beer in the World: One Man’s Globe Search for the Perfect Pint, Dog ‘n’ Bone Books, →ISBN:

Beers that are fermented at higher temperatures (usually between 50°F and 80°F), causing the yeast to rise to the top. It’s a process used for a variety of styles, including, but not limited to, ales like Goses, wheats, Kölsches, and porters.

2017, Thea Engst, Lauren Vigdor, “How to Order”, in Drink Like a Bartender, Adams Media, →ISBN, page 92:

‘Word is Julian didn’t get his shiner just falling down the stairs after a few too many Kölsches, if you get me.’

2021, Isabel Rogers, Continental Riff (The Stockwell Park Orchestra Series; volume three), Farrago, →ISBN:

Mason had noticed the range of lagers and beers on tap and suggested two Kölschs’ and some potato chips.

2022, David M Thomas, The Schneider Papers, Novum, →ISBN:

A type of lager-conditioned ale traditionally brewed in and around Cologne, Germany.


Kölsch

de-noun

Kölsch n (strong, genitive Kölsch or Kölschs, no plural)

or Kölschs (Kölsch genitive)
Kölsch (nominative singular)
Kölsch (genitive singular)
Kölschs (genitive singular)
Kölsch (dative singular)
Kölsch (accusative singular)


Kölsch

Nominalization of kölsch (“of Cologne”).


ful

ful (nominative singular)
fule (nominative plural)
fulu (genitive singular)
fuli (genitive plural)
fulowi (dative singular)
fulom (dative plural)
ful (accusative singular)
fule (accusative plural)
fulem (instrumental singular)
fulami (instrumental plural)
fulu (locative singular)
fulach (locative plural)
fulu (singular vocative)
fule (plural vocative)


active ingredient

en-noun

active ingredient (plural active ingredients)

(pharmacology) The specific compound in a natural or man-made mixture that is responsible for the mixture's activity.


whippet

Probably from whip (“to move quickly”) + -et.

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-whippet.wav

A dog of a certain breed, similar to a small greyhound, originating in Britain and bred for racing.

whippet

a dog of a certain breed, similar to a small greyhound, originating in Britain and bred for racing


refill

[ˈɹʷɪi̯.fɪɫ]

l-vocalizing: UK, General Australian, New Zealand

That which serves to refill or replace something.

(medicine, pharmacy) A repeat of a prescription.


refill

en-verb

refill (third-person singular simple present refills, present participle refilling, simple past and past participle refilled)

refills (present singular third-person)
refilling (participle present)
refilled (participle past)
refilled (past)

(medicine, pharmacy) To repeat a prescription.


hotshot

Indeed, development proceeded so rapidly thereafter that Mopac, for instance, was rebuilding a series of 10-year-old Woodard 2-8-4's into 4-8-4's by 1940 - not because they couldn't steam but because their 63-inch drivers couldn't roll the hotshots fast enough.

1959, David P. Morgan, editor, Steam's Finest Hour, Kalmbach Publishing Co.:

(US, rail transport) A fast freight train.

I sniffed glue, transmission fluid, gasoline, whatever drug anybody gave me, I took. […] [Y]ears ago, I was in a drug rehabilitation program and found out that my brother was killed after somebody gave him a hotshot, drugs laced with poison.

1997, Andi Rierden, The Farm: Life inside a women's prison, page 120:

(slang) A dose of recreational drugs deliberately laced with poison.


hotshot

hotshot (third-person singular simple present hotshots, present participle hotshotting, simple past and past participle hotshotted)

hotshots (present singular third-person)
hotshotting (participle present)
hotshotted (participle past)
hotshotted (past)

(transitive, slang) To give (somebody) a dose of recreational drugs deliberately laced with poison.


יין

he-noun

יַיִן • (yáyin) m (plural indefinite יֵינוֹת, singular construct יֵין־, plural construct יֵינֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

יַיִן (canonical)
yáyin (romanization)
יֵינוֹת (indefinite plural)
יֵין־ (construct singular)
יֵינֵי־ (construct plural)

→ Yiddish: יין (yayin)

→ Dutch: jajem

Root
 י־י־ן (y-y-n)
From Proto-West Semitic *wayn-.

אני אוהב יינות אדומים ואחי מעדיף יינות לבנים.

I love red wines and my brother prefers white wines.

aní ohév yeinót adumím v'akhí ma'adíf yeinót l'vaním.

וַיֵּשְׁתְּ מִן־הַיַּיִן וַיִּשְׁכָּר וַיִּתְגַּל בְּתוֹךְ אָהֳלֹה׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0109#ט_כא|9:21]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.

vayésht min-hayáyin vayishkár vayitgál b'tókh 'oholó.
wayyēšt min-hayyáyin wayyiškār wayyiṯgal bəṯōḵ ʾohŏlō.

wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)


autolysis

From auto- (“self”) + -lysis (“breakdown”).

(wine) The decomposition of dead yeast cells in wine after fermentation.


inhibitor

inhibitor (nominative singular)
inhibitory (nominative plural)
inhibitoru (genitive singular)
inhibitorů (genitive plural)
inhibitoru (dative singular)
inhibitorům (dative plural)
inhibitor (accusative singular)
inhibitory (accusative plural)
inhibitore (singular vocative)
inhibitory (plural vocative)
inhibitoru (locative singular)
inhibitorech (locative plural)
inhibitorem (instrumental singular)
inhibitory (instrumental plural)

inhibitor koroze.

(chemistry, biology, pharmacology) inhibitor


veneno

→ Kadiwéu: weneeno

(figurative) venom (feeling or speech marked by spite or malice)


rakia

rakia (nominative singular)
rakiat (nominative plural)
rakia (accusative nominative singular)
rakiat (accusative nominative plural)
rakian (accusative genitive singular)
rakiat (accusative genitive plural)
rakian (genitive singular)
rakioiden (genitive plural)
rakioitten (genitive plural)
rakiain (genitive plural rare)
rakiaa (partitive singular)
rakioita (partitive plural)
rakiassa (inessive singular)
rakioissa (inessive plural)
rakiasta (elative singular)
rakioista (elative plural)
rakiaan (illative singular)
rakioihin (illative plural)
rakialla (adessive singular)
rakioilla (adessive plural)
rakialta (ablative singular)
rakioilta (ablative plural)
rakialle (allative singular)
rakioille (allative plural)
rakiana (essive singular)
rakioina (essive plural)
rakiaksi (singular translative)
rakioiksi (plural translative)
rakiatta (abessive singular)
rakioitta (abessive plural)
rakioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
rakiani (nominative singular)
rakiani (nominative plural)
rakiani (accusative nominative singular)
rakiani (accusative nominative plural)
rakiani (accusative genitive singular)
rakiani (accusative genitive plural)
rakiani (genitive singular)
rakioideni (genitive plural)
rakioitteni (genitive plural)
rakiaini (genitive plural rare)
rakiaani (partitive singular)
rakioitani (partitive plural)
rakiassani (inessive singular)
rakioissani (inessive plural)
rakiastani (elative singular)
rakioistani (elative plural)
rakiaani (illative singular)
rakioihini (illative plural)
rakiallani (adessive singular)
rakioillani (adessive plural)
rakialtani (ablative singular)
rakioiltani (ablative plural)
rakialleni (allative singular)
rakioilleni (allative plural)
rakianani (essive singular)
rakioinani (essive plural)
rakiakseni (singular translative)
rakioikseni (plural translative)
rakiattani (abessive singular)
rakioittani (abessive plural)
rakioineni (comitative plural)
rakiasi (nominative singular)
rakiasi (nominative plural)
rakiasi (accusative nominative singular)
rakiasi (accusative nominative plural)
rakiasi (accusative genitive singular)
rakiasi (accusative genitive plural)
rakiasi (genitive singular)
rakioidesi (genitive plural)
rakioittesi (genitive plural)
rakiaisi (genitive plural rare)
rakiaasi (partitive singular)
rakioitasi (partitive plural)
rakiassasi (inessive singular)
rakioissasi (inessive plural)
rakiastasi (elative singular)
rakioistasi (elative plural)
rakiaasi (illative singular)
rakioihisi (illative plural)
rakiallasi (adessive singular)
rakioillasi (adessive plural)
rakialtasi (ablative singular)
rakioiltasi (ablative plural)
rakiallesi (allative singular)
rakioillesi (allative plural)
rakianasi (essive singular)
rakioinasi (essive plural)
rakiaksesi (singular translative)
rakioiksesi (plural translative)
rakiattasi (abessive singular)
rakioittasi (abessive plural)
rakioinesi (comitative plural)
rakiamme (nominative singular)
rakiamme (nominative plural)
rakiamme (accusative nominative singular)
rakiamme (accusative nominative plural)
rakiamme (accusative genitive singular)
rakiamme (accusative genitive plural)
rakiamme (genitive singular)
rakioidemme (genitive plural)
rakioittemme (genitive plural)
rakiaimme (genitive plural rare)
rakiaamme (partitive singular)
rakioitamme (partitive plural)
rakiassamme (inessive singular)
rakioissamme (inessive plural)
rakiastamme (elative singular)
rakioistamme (elative plural)
rakiaamme (illative singular)
rakioihimme (illative plural)
rakiallamme (adessive singular)
rakioillamme (adessive plural)
rakialtamme (ablative singular)
rakioiltamme (ablative plural)
rakiallemme (allative singular)
rakioillemme (allative plural)
rakianamme (essive singular)
rakioinamme (essive plural)
rakiaksemme (singular translative)
rakioiksemme (plural translative)
rakiattamme (abessive singular)
rakioittamme (abessive plural)
rakioinemme (comitative plural)
rakianne (nominative singular)
rakianne (nominative plural)
rakianne (accusative nominative singular)
rakianne (accusative nominative plural)
rakianne (accusative genitive singular)
rakianne (accusative genitive plural)
rakianne (genitive singular)
rakioidenne (genitive plural)
rakioittenne (genitive plural)
rakiainne (genitive plural rare)
rakiaanne (partitive singular)
rakioitanne (partitive plural)
rakiassanne (inessive singular)
rakioissanne (inessive plural)
rakiastanne (elative singular)
rakioistanne (elative plural)
rakiaanne (illative singular)
rakioihinne (illative plural)
rakiallanne (adessive singular)
rakioillanne (adessive plural)
rakialtanne (ablative singular)
rakioiltanne (ablative plural)
rakiallenne (allative singular)
rakioillenne (allative plural)
rakiananne (essive singular)
rakioinanne (essive plural)
rakiaksenne (singular translative)
rakioiksenne (plural translative)
rakiattanne (abessive singular)
rakioittanne (abessive plural)
rakioinenne (comitative plural)
rakiansa (nominative singular)
rakiansa (nominative plural)
rakiansa (accusative nominative singular)
rakiansa (accusative nominative plural)
rakiansa (accusative genitive singular)
rakiansa (accusative genitive plural)
rakiansa (genitive singular)
rakioidensa (genitive plural)
rakioittensa (genitive plural)
rakiainsa (genitive plural rare)
rakiaansa (partitive singular)
rakioitaan (partitive plural)
rakioitansa (partitive plural)
rakiassaan (inessive singular)
rakiassansa (inessive singular)
rakioissaan (inessive plural)
rakioissansa (inessive plural)
rakiastaan (elative singular)
rakiastansa (elative singular)
rakioistaan (elative plural)
rakioistansa (elative plural)
rakiaansa (illative singular)
rakioihinsa (illative plural)
rakiallaan (adessive singular)
rakiallansa (adessive singular)
rakioillaan (adessive plural)
rakioillansa (adessive plural)
rakialtaan (ablative singular)
rakialtansa (ablative singular)
rakioiltaan (ablative plural)
rakioiltansa (ablative plural)
rakialleen (allative singular)
rakiallensa (allative singular)
rakioilleen (allative plural)
rakioillensa (allative plural)
rakianaan (essive singular)
rakianansa (essive singular)
rakioinaan (essive plural)
rakioinansa (essive plural)
rakiakseen (singular translative)
rakiaksensa (singular translative)
rakioikseen (plural translative)
rakioiksensa (plural translative)
rakiattaan (abessive singular)
rakiattansa (abessive singular)
rakioittaan (abessive plural)
rakioittansa (abessive plural)
rakioineen (comitative plural)
rakioinensa (comitative plural)


rother

English: rudder, rother

Scots: rudder, ruther, ruder

(rare) A stick for mixing malt during brewing.


downer

German: Downer

(slang) A drug that has depressant qualities.


vegetal

en-adj

vegetal (comparative more vegetal, superlative most vegetal)

more vegetal (comparative)
most vegetal (superlative)

/ˈvɛd͡ʒɨtl̩/

/ˈvɛd͡ʒɪ̈tl̩/

Borrowed from Late Latin vegetālis, from vegetō.

(wine) Having a grassy, herbaceous taste.


mede

English: mead

Scots: meid, mede

From Old English medu, from Proto-West Germanic *medu, from Proto-Germanic *meduz, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu. Some forms are influenced by Old Norse mjǫðr.


jenever

en-noun

jenever (countable and uncountable, plural jenevers)

Borrowed from Dutch jenever (“jenever”), from Old French genevre, from Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus (“juniper”).

A Dutch and Flemish alcoholic spirit, flavoured with juniper, rather like gin.


jenever

nl-noun

jenever m (plural jenevers, diminutive jenevertje n)

jenevers (plural)
jenevertje (diminutive neuter)

→ Caribbean Javanese: jenèwer

→ English: jenever

→ Indonesian: jenewer

desc

→ Papiamentu: yanefer, yènefer, zjenever

→ Sranan Tongo: yaneyfri

→ Swedish: genever

From Middle Dutch jenever, genever, geniver, from Old French genevre, from Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus (“juniper”).

Iö den dappren wever! / De vederbos knikt op zijn hoed; / Hij ademt wraak, heeft dorst naar bloed, / En lescht dien met jenever.

1814, Elias Annes Borger, De vaderlander:


genever

genever (nominative singular)
geneverit (nominative plural)
genever (accusative nominative singular)
geneverit (accusative nominative plural)
geneverin (accusative genitive singular)
geneverit (accusative genitive plural)
geneverin (genitive singular)
geneverien (genitive plural)
geneveriä (partitive singular)
geneverejä (partitive plural)
geneverissä (inessive singular)
genevereissä (inessive plural)
geneveristä (elative singular)
genevereistä (elative plural)
geneveriin (illative singular)
genevereihin (illative plural)
geneverillä (adessive singular)
genevereillä (adessive plural)
geneveriltä (ablative singular)
genevereiltä (ablative plural)
geneverille (allative singular)
genevereille (allative plural)
geneverinä (essive singular)
genevereinä (essive plural)
geneveriksi (singular translative)
genevereiksi (plural translative)
geneverittä (abessive singular)
genevereittä (abessive plural)
geneverein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
geneverini (nominative singular)
geneverini (nominative plural)
geneverini (accusative nominative singular)
geneverini (accusative nominative plural)
geneverini (accusative genitive singular)
geneverini (accusative genitive plural)
geneverini (genitive singular)
geneverieni (genitive plural)
geneveriäni (partitive singular)
geneverejäni (partitive plural)
geneverissäni (inessive singular)
genevereissäni (inessive plural)
geneveristäni (elative singular)
genevereistäni (elative plural)
geneveriini (illative singular)
genevereihini (illative plural)
geneverilläni (adessive singular)
genevereilläni (adessive plural)
geneveriltäni (ablative singular)
genevereiltäni (ablative plural)
geneverilleni (allative singular)
genevereilleni (allative plural)
geneverinäni (essive singular)
genevereinäni (essive plural)
geneverikseni (singular translative)
genevereikseni (plural translative)
geneverittäni (abessive singular)
genevereittäni (abessive plural)
genevereineni (comitative plural)
geneverisi (nominative singular)
geneverisi (nominative plural)
geneverisi (accusative nominative singular)
geneverisi (accusative nominative plural)
geneverisi (accusative genitive singular)
geneverisi (accusative genitive plural)
geneverisi (genitive singular)
geneveriesi (genitive plural)
geneveriäsi (partitive singular)
geneverejäsi (partitive plural)
geneverissäsi (inessive singular)
genevereissäsi (inessive plural)
geneveristäsi (elative singular)
genevereistäsi (elative plural)
geneveriisi (illative singular)
genevereihisi (illative plural)
geneverilläsi (adessive singular)
genevereilläsi (adessive plural)
geneveriltäsi (ablative singular)
genevereiltäsi (ablative plural)
geneverillesi (allative singular)
genevereillesi (allative plural)
geneverinäsi (essive singular)
genevereinäsi (essive plural)
geneveriksesi (singular translative)
genevereiksesi (plural translative)
geneverittäsi (abessive singular)
genevereittäsi (abessive plural)
genevereinesi (comitative plural)
geneverimme (nominative singular)
geneverimme (nominative plural)
geneverimme (accusative nominative singular)
geneverimme (accusative nominative plural)
geneverimme (accusative genitive singular)
geneverimme (accusative genitive plural)
geneverimme (genitive singular)
geneveriemme (genitive plural)
geneveriämme (partitive singular)
geneverejämme (partitive plural)
geneverissämme (inessive singular)
genevereissämme (inessive plural)
geneveristämme (elative singular)
genevereistämme (elative plural)
geneveriimme (illative singular)
genevereihimme (illative plural)
geneverillämme (adessive singular)
genevereillämme (adessive plural)
geneveriltämme (ablative singular)
genevereiltämme (ablative plural)
geneverillemme (allative singular)
genevereillemme (allative plural)
geneverinämme (essive singular)
genevereinämme (essive plural)
geneveriksemme (singular translative)
genevereiksemme (plural translative)
geneverittämme (abessive singular)
genevereittämme (abessive plural)
genevereinemme (comitative plural)
geneverinne (nominative singular)
geneverinne (nominative plural)
geneverinne (accusative nominative singular)
geneverinne (accusative nominative plural)
geneverinne (accusative genitive singular)
geneverinne (accusative genitive plural)
geneverinne (genitive singular)
geneverienne (genitive plural)
geneveriänne (partitive singular)
geneverejänne (partitive plural)
geneverissänne (inessive singular)
genevereissänne (inessive plural)
geneveristänne (elative singular)
genevereistänne (elative plural)
geneveriinne (illative singular)
genevereihinne (illative plural)
geneverillänne (adessive singular)
genevereillänne (adessive plural)
geneveriltänne (ablative singular)
genevereiltänne (ablative plural)
geneverillenne (allative singular)
genevereillenne (allative plural)
geneverinänne (essive singular)
genevereinänne (essive plural)
geneveriksenne (singular translative)
genevereiksenne (plural translative)
geneverittänne (abessive singular)
genevereittänne (abessive plural)
genevereinenne (comitative plural)
geneverinsä (nominative singular)
geneverinsä (nominative plural)
geneverinsä (accusative nominative singular)
geneverinsä (accusative nominative plural)
geneverinsä (accusative genitive singular)
geneverinsä (accusative genitive plural)
geneverinsä (genitive singular)
geneveriensä (genitive plural)
geneveriään (partitive singular)
geneveriänsä (partitive singular)
geneverejään (partitive plural)
geneverejänsä (partitive plural)
geneverissään (inessive singular)
geneverissänsä (inessive singular)
genevereissään (inessive plural)
genevereissänsä (inessive plural)
geneveristään (elative singular)
geneveristänsä (elative singular)
genevereistään (elative plural)
genevereistänsä (elative plural)
geneveriinsä (illative singular)
genevereihinsä (illative plural)
geneverillään (adessive singular)
geneverillänsä (adessive singular)
genevereillään (adessive plural)
genevereillänsä (adessive plural)
geneveriltään (ablative singular)
geneveriltänsä (ablative singular)
genevereiltään (ablative plural)
genevereiltänsä (ablative plural)
geneverilleen (allative singular)
geneverillensä (allative singular)
genevereilleen (allative plural)
genevereillensä (allative plural)
geneverinään (essive singular)
geneverinänsä (essive singular)
genevereinään (essive plural)
genevereinänsä (essive plural)
geneverikseen (singular translative)
geneveriksensä (singular translative)
genevereikseen (plural translative)
genevereiksensä (plural translative)
geneverittään (abessive singular)
geneverittänsä (abessive singular)
genevereittään (abessive plural)
genevereittänsä (abessive plural)
genevereineen (comitative plural)
genevereinensä (comitative plural)


empoisonnement

fr-noun

empoisonnement m (plural empoisonnements)

empoisonnement au monoxyde de carbone


piña colada

From Spanish piña colada (“sifted pineapple”).

bor

A cocktail containing rum, pineapple juice, coconut milk and a dash of syrup, blended with crushed ice.


piña colada

piña (“pineapple”) + colada (“sifted”), from colar (“to sift, strain”).


gimlet

From Middle English gimlet etc., from Old French guinbelet, guimbelet, guibelet, probably a diminutive of the Anglo-Norman wimble, a variation of guimble (“drill”), from the Middle Low German wiemel; continued in New French as gibelet.
Cocktail either named after the tool, in reference to its penetrating effects, or British Navy surgeon Thomas Gimlette (1857–1943).

Coordinate term: martini

We sat in a corner of the bar at Victor's and drank gimlets. “They don't know how to make them here,” he said. “What they call a gimlet is just some lime or lemon juice and gin with a dash of sugar and bitters. A real gimlet is half gin and half Rose's Lime Juice and nothing else. It beats martinis hollow.”

1953, Raymond Chandler, The Long Goodbye, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, published 2002, page 19:

Yeah, a piece of advice — once you’re back in circulation, don’t keep topping off a lady’s vodka gimlet when she’s not looking.

2001, General Hospital (TV soap opera, August 28)

By seven, dinner was under way, and a bottle of vodka gimlets and one of martinis were in the freezer, chilling.

2012, Stuart Woods, Unnatural Acts: A Stone Barrington Novel, Penguin, →ISBN, page 98:

A cocktail, usually made with gin and lime juice.


brewery

From Dutch brouwerij (“brewery”), equivalent to brew + -ery. See also brewhouse.

couldn't organise a piss-up in a brewery

We took a day trip to the Guiness Brewery.


cloying

en-adj

cloying (comparative more cloying, superlative most cloying)

more cloying (comparative)
most cloying (superlative)

Oliver (Barry Keoghan): I don't normally like chocolate cake. / Elspeth (Rosamund Pike): Yes, it can be cloying, can't it?

2023, Emerald Fennell, 1:38:29 from the start, in Saltburn:


cassis

en-noun

cassis (usually uncountable, plural cassises)

The blackcurrant plant, Ribes nigrum; the flavor of its berries.

Cassis and soda is a popular drink.

The bartender looked at her malevolently for a moment, shook his head, and walked away to mix the drink. "I never had one of those, those vermouth cassises," Freddie said.

1972, Evan Hunter, Every Little Crook and Nanny, page 132:

A liqueur made from these berries, especially crème de cassis.

(chiefly US) A wine flavor note, suggesting the fruity and full-bodied characteristics of the fruit; mostly referred to as simply blackcurrant in the UK, where the fruit is common.


anason

anason (accusative indefinite nominative)
anasonul (accusative definite nominative)
anason (indefinite)
anasonului (definite)
anasonule (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آناصون (anason).

bor+

an alcoholic beverage prepared from anise


anason

anason (nominative singular)
anasonlar (nominative plural)
anasonu (accusative definite singular)
anasonları (accusative definite plural)
anasona (dative singular)
anasonlara (dative plural)
anasonda (locative singular)
anasonlarda (locative plural)
anasondan (ablative singular)
anasonlardan (ablative plural)
anasonun (genitive singular)
anasonların (genitive plural)
anasonum (first-person nominative singular)
anasonlarım (first-person nominative singular)
anasonun (nominative second-person singular)
anasonların (nominative second-person singular)
anasonu (nominative singular third-person)
anasonları (nominative singular third-person)
anasonumuz (first-person nominative plural)
anasonlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
anasonunuz (nominative plural second-person)
anasonlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
anasonları (nominative plural third-person)
anasonumu (accusative definite first-person singular)
anasonlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
anasonunu (accusative definite second-person singular)
anasonlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
anasonunu (accusative definite singular third-person)
anasonlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
anasonumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
anasonlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
anasonunuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
anasonlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
anasonlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
anasonuma (dative first-person singular)
anasonlarıma (dative first-person singular)
anasonuna (dative second-person singular)
anasonlarına (dative second-person singular)
anasonuna (dative singular third-person)
anasonlarına (dative singular third-person)
anasonumuza (dative first-person plural)
anasonlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
anasonunuza (dative plural second-person)
anasonlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
anasonlarına (dative plural third-person)
anasonumda (first-person locative singular)
anasonlarımda (first-person locative singular)
anasonunda (locative second-person singular)
anasonlarında (locative second-person singular)
anasonunda (locative singular third-person)
anasonlarında (locative singular third-person)
anasonumuzda (first-person locative plural)
anasonlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
anasonunuzda (locative plural second-person)
anasonlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
anasonlarında (locative plural third-person)
anasonumdan (ablative first-person singular)
anasonlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
anasonundan (ablative second-person singular)
anasonlarından (ablative second-person singular)
anasonundan (ablative singular third-person)
anasonlarından (ablative singular third-person)
anasonumuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
anasonlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
anasonunuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
anasonlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
anasonlarından (ablative plural third-person)
anasonumun (first-person genitive singular)
anasonlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
anasonunun (genitive second-person singular)
anasonlarının (genitive second-person singular)
anasonunun (genitive singular third-person)
anasonlarının (genitive singular third-person)
anasonumuzun (first-person genitive plural)
anasonlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
anasonunuzun (genitive plural second-person)
anasonlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
anasonlarının (genitive plural third-person)
anasonum (first-person singular)
anasonlarım (first-person singular)
anasonsun (second-person singular)
anasonlarsın (second-person singular)
anason (singular third-person)
anasondur (singular third-person)
anasonlar (singular third-person)
anasonlardır (singular third-person)
anasonuz (first-person plural)
anasonlarız (first-person plural)
anasonsunuz (plural second-person)
anasonlarsınız (plural second-person)
anasonlar (plural third-person)
anasonlardır (plural third-person)


thalidomide

en-noun

thalidomide (countable and uncountable, plural thalidomides)

/θəˈlɪdəˌmaɪd/

From (ph)thal(ic acid) + (im)ido + (i)mide.

I have tried all the medium and short acting non-barbiturate sedatives since the war (including thalidomide) but they don’t work and I don’t trust the newfangled long acting, “safe” analgesics.

1988, E[dward] J[ames] Moran Campbell, Not Always on the Level, [London]: British Medical Journal, →ISBN, page 194:

I can't stand to see your thalidomide robot face

2001, “Left Behind”, performed by Slipknot:

(pharmacology) A drug sold during the late 1950s and early 1960s as a sleeping aid, and to pregnant women as an antiemetic to combat morning sickness and other symptoms, but withdrawn as causing severe birth defects, such as phocomelia; currently used to treat leprosy.


aquavit

aquavit (countable and uncountable, plural aquavits)

From Swedish and Danish akvavit and Norwegian akevitt, from Medieval Latin aqua vitae (“water of life”). Doublet of aqua vitae and akvavit. Compare eau de vie, whisky, whiskey, and water of life from the same source.

der

A Scandinavian liquor distilled from potato or grain mash to about 40% ABV and typically flavored with anise, although caraway seeds, fennel, dill, and other spices and herbs are also used.


aquavit

From Swedish, Norwegian, and Danish akvavit, from Latin aqua vitae (“spirits”).


gelada

Doublet of geada and geleia. See geado for further etymology.

(Brazil, colloquial) cold one (a can or serving of cold beer)


koks

koks (nominative singular)
koksy (nominative plural)
koksu (genitive singular)
koksů (genitive plural)
koksu (dative singular)
koksům (dative plural)
koks (accusative singular)
koksy (accusative plural)
kokse (singular vocative)
koksy (plural vocative)
koksu (locative singular)
koksech (locative plural)
koksem (instrumental singular)
koksy (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from German Koks, from English cokes.

coke (solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven)


koks

koks (nominative singular)
koksu (genitive singular)
koksowi (dative singular)
koks (accusative singular)
koksem (instrumental singular)
koksie (locative singular)
koksie (singular vocative)

(colloquial, sports) doping, especially anabolic steroids


koks

Borrowed from English cokes. First attested in 1825.


febrifuge

From French fébrifuge, from Latin febrifugus. Doublet of feverfew. Source of -fuge.

...therein it differs not from the mode of operation, which we observe in the famous peruvian febrifuge.

1734, William Stukeley, Of the Gout, J. Roberts, page 19:

Ah, my boy, you forget the card index! Librarians invented that soothing device for the febrifuge of their souls...

1919, Christopher Morley, The Haunted Bookshop, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers, →OCLC, page 20:

And, by goodness, the door was ajar into the hall, for Constance had slipped out to the nearest pharmacy in search of a febrifuge for her fever-bound lover.

1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 1131:

(pharmacology) Synonym of antipyretic (“a fever-reducing medication”)


greyhound

From Old English grīġhund, from a cognate or borrowing of Old Norse grøy (“bitch”) (whence Icelandic grey, thus not related to the colour grey) plus hund (“hound”). Altered by folk etymology to appear to be grey + hound.

A highball cocktail of vodka and grapefruit juice.


-caine

From German -kain, extracted from the word Kokain (“cocaine”), because cocaine was formerly used as a local anaesthetic.

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A synthetic alkaloid used as a local anesthetic.

-caïne

a synthetic alkaloid used as a local anesthetic


antipyretic

/ˌæntɪpaɪˈɹɛtɪk/

The antipyretic action of AVP is limited mainly to its action in a precise location in the ventral septum, though there is some evidence for a similar action in the medial amygdala.

1999, Otto Appenzeller, The Autonomic Nervous System, →ISBN, page 486:

Hailed as a general remedy against fevers, it spurred hot debate among seventeenth-century medical professionals, especially in England. The bark, which includes among other active ingredients quinine, has a mild antipyretic effect and a far stronger impact in cases of malaria.

2001, Margaret Humphreys, Malaria: Poverty, Race, and Public Health in the United States:


antipyretic

/ˌæntɪpaɪˈɹɛtɪk/

(pharmacology) A medicine that reduces fever; a febrifuge.


chianti

Borrowed from Italian chianti, after Chianti, its area of production. Through Latin from the Etruscan 𐌂𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄 (clante).


Chianti

en-noun

Chianti (countable and uncountable, plural Chiantis)


Chianti

de-noun

Chianti m (strong, genitive Chiantis, plural Chiantis or Chianti)

Chiantis (genitive)
Chiantis (plural)
Chianti (plural)
Chianti (nominative singular)
Chiantis (definite nominative plural)
Chianti (definite nominative plural)
Chiantis (genitive singular)
Chiantis (definite genitive plural)
Chianti (definite genitive plural)
Chianti (dative singular)
Chiantis (dative definite plural)
Chianti (dative definite plural)
Chianti (accusative singular)
Chiantis (accusative definite plural)
Chianti (accusative definite plural)


mastic

en-noun

mastic (countable and uncountable, plural mastics)

From Middle English mastik, from Old French mastic, from Latin mastiche, from Ancient Greek μαστίχη (mastíkhē), from μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “I chew”) (note the chewing gum sense). Related to masticate. The broad sense for cements came via extension from predecessor cements made with the tree's resin.

The island of Scio is now called by the Greeks Kio [Χιο], the antient Greek name of it was Chios [Χιος]; it was first called Ætalia in very antient times, and also Mastic, on account of the great number of mastic trees that were in this island.

1745, Richard Pococke, A Description of the East, and Some other Countries, Volume II, Book I, Chapter 1:

Pistacia lentiscus
Pistacia lentiscus#Translingual

An evergreen shrub or small tree, Pistacia lentiscus (mastic tree), native to the Mediterranean.


tramadol

From trama (“fleshy portion of a basidiocarp”) + -adol (“analgesic”).

af

A nod from Rhona as she popped two tramadol and lay down on the couch again.

2021, Jenni Fagan, Luckenbooth, William Heinemann, page 247:

(pharmacology) A synthetic opioid analgesic administered orally in the form of its hydrochloride C₁₆H₂₅NO₂·HCl to treat moderate to severe pain.


tramadol

tramadol (indefinite nominative singular)


grog

en-noun

grog (countable and uncountable, plural grogs)

→ Armenian: գրոգ (grog)

→ Azerbaijani: qroq

→ Belarusian: грог (hroh)

→ Bulgarian: грог (grog)

→ Catalan: grog

→ Chinese:

desc

Mandarin: 格羅格酒／格罗格酒

Mandarin: 格羅格酒／格罗格酒, 格罗格酒 (géluógé jiǔ)

→ Dutch: grog

→ Finnish: grogi

→ French: grog
→ Romanian: grog

→ Georgian: გროგი (grogi)

→ German: Grog

→ Hebrew: גְּרוֹג (grog)

→ Italian: grog

→ Japanese: グロッグ (guroggu)

→ Korean: 그로그 (geurogeu)

→ Macedonian: грог (grog)

→ Polish: grog

→ Portuguese: grogue

→ Russian: грог (grog)

→ Spanish: grog

→ Ukrainian: грог (hroh)

An allusion to Admiral Edward Vernon (nicknamed “Old Grog” after the grogram coat he habitually wore), who in 1740 ordered his sailors' rum to be watered down.

I quite understood their drift, and after a stiff glass of grog, or rather more of the same, and with each a sovereign in hand, they made light of the attack, and swore they would encounter a worse madman any day for the pleasure of meeting so 'bloomin' good a bloke' as your correspondent.

1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, published 1993, page 142:

(by extension, Australia, New Zealand) Any alcoholic beverage.

գրոգ

alcoholic beverage made with rum and water


grog

grog (nominative singular)
grogu (genitive singular)
grogowi (dative singular)
grog (accusative singular)
grogiem (instrumental singular)
grogu (locative singular)
grogu (singular vocative)

grog (alcoholic beverage made with rum and water, especially that once issued to sailors of the Royal Navy)


cholestyramine

en-noun

cholestyramine (countable and uncountable, plural cholestyramines)

(pharmacology) The United States Adopted Name of colestyramine.


arsphenamine

arsphenamine (countable and uncountable, plural arsphenamines)

2001: The 606th compound was one that contained arsenic and was called arsphenamine. — Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford 2001, p. 9)

(pharmacology, organic chemistry) A phenolic amine derivative of arsenic that was used to treat syphilis (under the trade name of Salvarsan).

arsfenamina

a phenolic amine derivative of arsenic that was used to treat syphilis


clomipramine

obsessive-compulsive disorder
obsessive-compulsive disorder

(pharmacology) A tricyclic, heterocyclic drug used to treat depression, anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder.


desipramine

desipramine (countable and uncountable, plural desipramines)

(pharmacology) A tricyclic antidepressant C₁₈H₂₂N₂.


dextroamphetamine

dextroamphetamine (countable and uncountable, plural dextroamphetamines)

central nervous system
central nervous system

(pharmacology) One of the stereoisomers of amphetamine, with the chemical formula C₉H₁₃N, that is used to stimulate the central nervous system.


vodcă

vodci (plural)
vodcă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vodca (accusative definite nominative singular)
vodci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
vodcile (accusative definite nominative plural)
vodci (indefinite singular)
vodcii (definite singular)
vodci (indefinite plural)
vodcilor (definite plural)
vodcă (singular vocative)
vodco (singular vocative)
vodcilor (plural vocative)


ergotamine

ergotamine (countable and uncountable, plural ergotamines)

/ɜːˈɡɒtəmiːn/

Borrowed from German Ergotamin, corresponding to ergot + -amine.

(organic chemistry, biochemistry, pharmacology) An alkaloid, extracted from ergot, that causes constriction of blood vessels and has been used to treat migraine; it is related to lysergic acid.


hyoscyamine

From Latin hyoscyamus (“henbane”) + -ine.

(biochemistry, pharmacology) A poisonous alkaloid present in henbane that is the stereoisomer of atropine, with similar properties to hyoscine, and used medicinally to treat abdominal pain and similar conditions.


sibutramine

(pharmacology) A synthetic drug used to suppress appetite in the treatment of obesity.


phenoxybenzamine

(pharmacology) A drug that blocks the activity of alpha-receptors and is used in the form of its hydrochloride C₁₈H₂₂ClNO·HCl especially to treat hypertension and sweating due to pheochromocytoma.