imipramine

imipramine (countable and uncountable, plural imipramines)

(pharmacology) A synthetic compound (trademark Tofranil) used to treat depression.


phentolamine

en-noun

phentolamine (usually uncountable, plural phentolamines)

(pharmacology) A synthetic compound used as a vasodilator, especially in certain cases of hypertension.


penicillamine

penicillamine (countable and uncountable, plural penicillamines)

rheumatoid arthritis
rheumatoid arthritis

(biochemistry, pharmacology) A crystalline, sulfur-containing amino acid produced by the hydrolysis of penicillins, used pharmacologically as a chelating agent to remove heavy metals such as copper from the body, and as an anti-inflammatory agent, especially for rheumatoid arthritis; 2-amino-3-methyl-3-mercaptobutanoic acid, (CH₃)₂C(SH)CH(NH₂)COOH.


pyrimethamine

pyrimethamine (countable and uncountable, plural pyrimethamines)

/ˌpɪɹ.ɪˈmɛθ.əˌmin/

(pharmacology) A synthetic compound derived from pyrimidine, acting as a folic acid antagonist and used in the chemoprophylaxis or treatment of malaria and in the treatment of toxoplasmosis.


methenamine

methenamine (countable and uncountable, plural methenamines)

(pharmacology) The compound hexamethylenetetramine when used as a urinary antiseptic.


phenylpropanolamine

phenylpropanolamine (countable and uncountable, plural phenylpropanolamines)

Oxymetazoline or phenylpropanolamine / to open up the sinuses and such / Then try to recoup with a little chicken soup / Call your mother cause it pays to keep in touch

1997, “The Druggist”, Joel Mabus (music):

(pharmacology) An adrenergic drug used to relieve allergic reactions, to treat respiratory infections and to suppress the appetite.


scopolamine

scopolamine (countable and uncountable, plural scopolamines)

Borrowed from German Skopolamin, from translingual Scopolia (“genus of plants”) + German Amin (“amine”).

af

I had been shot full of dope to keep me quiet. Perhaps scopolamine too, to make me talk.

1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 176:

The Incas had herbs for headaches and other pains; and they used scopolamine, a poison from the datura plant, as an anaesthetic.

1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 159:

Scopolamine is a nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with potentially selective inhibitory actions on muscarinic subtypes 1 and 2 (M1 and M2). Unlike ketamine, esketamine, and nitrous oxide, scopolamine directly affects the cholinergic pathway but does not directly modulate the glutamatergic pathway.

2019, Madhukar H. Trivedi, editor, Depression, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 228:

(pharmacology) A poisonous alkaloid C₁₇H₂₁NO₄ similar to atropine that is found in various solanaceous plants and is used for its anticholinergic effects (such as preventing nausea in motion sickness and inducing mydriasis).


painkiller

(pharmacology) A drug that numbs the pain in the body.


thiabendazole

thiabendazoles (plural)
TBZ (abbreviation)

/ˌθʌɪ.əˈbɛn.də.zəʊl/

(medicine, pharmacology) A synthetic compound with anthelmintic properties, derived from thiazole and used chiefly to treat infestation with intestinal nematodes.


natamycin

From translingual nata(lensis) + -mycin (“antibiotic”).

(pharmacology) An antifungal drug from Streptomyces natalensis, used to treat ophthalmic infections, and as a food preservative.


cleanskin

No one had any clear notion of how many head might be collected, but we counted on something over four hundred--possibly up to five hundred and fifty, including calves and cleanskins.

1921, Joseph Furphy, Rigby′s Romance, Gutenberg Australia eBook #0607461h:

I started off lassoing the cleanskins, dragging them up bellowing to the bronco panel where they were quickly leg-roped, thrown and branded.

The bullocks would be in the lead and you'd whip in and let the bullocks go to hell, but hang to your cleanskins as much as you could.

1995, Darrell Lewis, Charles Schultz, Beyond the Big Run, page 96:

Ryan′s natural father was a cleanskin – a police term for a person with no criminal history – who found himself caught up in the world of career criminals when he married into The Clan.

2007, Poul Anderson, Shocking Australian True Crime Stories, page 169:

So the only strategy likely to hurt Clegg in those circumstances involves arguing that the Lib Dems are part of the mould too – not cleanskins, but a party with 60-plus MPs in that last discredited parliament.

2010 April 19, Gaby Hinsliff, The Guardian:

Someone with no prior criminal record, a person with no previous convictions; loosely, someone who has not done anything wrong before, an unblemished character.

чи́стый

someone with no prior criminal record, a person with no previous convictions

Mr McKenzie said that two years ago a decent bottle of sauvignon blanc sold for $15 to $20, but today prices were down to $10 a bottle. "More cleanskins entering the market is the first indication there is too much SB out there," he said.

2010 April 16, Teresa Ooi, The Australian:

In 2009, Back Label commissioned Voice to design a label for its cleanskin.

2010, Terry Lee Stone, Managing the Design Process Implementing Design: An Essential Manual for the Working Designer, page 47:

My eye-whites still woke up bright and clear despite the night before's two bottles of cheap cleanskin wine.

2011, Craig Sherborne, The Amateur Science of Love, page 64:

(Australia, New Zealand) An unlabelled bottle of wine.

An undercover police officer who has not done a particular task before.

(cricket) A cricket bat with no maker's logo


gateway drug

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-gateway drug.wav

An addictive substance that is seen as relatively harmless by itself, but is believed to encourage the user to experiment with more harmful substances.

入門毒品

substance believed to encourage the user to experiment with more harmful substances

ключево́й нарко́тик m (ključevój narkótik) (no idiomatic translation exists)


коньяк

ru-noun+

конья́к • (konʹják) m inan (genitive коньяка́, nominative plural коньяки́, genitive plural коньяко́в)

конья́к (canonical)
konʹják (romanization)
коньяка́ (genitive)
коньяки́ (nominative plural)
коньяко́в (genitive plural)
конья́к (nominative singular)
коньяки́ (nominative plural)
коньяка́ (genitive singular)
коньяко́в (genitive plural)
коньяку́ (dative singular)
коньяка́м (dative plural)
конья́к (accusative singular)
коньяки́ (accusative plural)
коньяко́м (instrumental singular)
коньяка́ми (instrumental plural)
коньяке́ (prepositional singular)
коньяка́х (plural prepositional)
коньяку́ (partitive singular)

→ Armenian: կոնյակ (konyak)

Borrowed from French cognac, from Cognac, a city in France.

конья́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


коньяк

uk-noun

конья́к<b.genú>

конья́к • (konʹják) m inan (genitive коньяку́, nominative plural коньяки́, genitive plural коньякі́в, relational adjective конья́чний or коньяко́вий)

конья́к (canonical)
konʹják (romanization)
коньяку́ (genitive)
коньяки́ (nominative plural)
коньякі́в (genitive plural)
конья́чний (adjective relational)
коньяко́вий (adjective relational)
конья́к (nominative singular)
коньяки́ (nominative plural)
коньяку́ (genitive singular)
коньякі́в (genitive plural)
коньяко́ві (dative singular)
коньяку́ (dative singular)
коньяка́м (dative plural)
конья́к (accusative singular)
коньяки́ (accusative plural)
коньяко́м (instrumental singular)
коньяка́ми (instrumental plural)
коньяку́ (locative singular)
коньяка́х (locative plural)
коньяку́ (singular vocative)
коньяки́ (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

конья́к<b.genú>


спирт

ru-noun+

спирт • (spirt) m inan (genitive спи́рта, nominative plural спирты́, genitive plural спирто́в)

spirt (romanization)
спи́рта (genitive)
спирты́ (nominative plural)
спирто́в (genitive plural)
спи́рт (nominative singular)
спирты́ (nominative plural)
спи́рта (genitive singular)
спирто́в (genitive plural)
спи́рту (dative singular)
спирта́м (dative plural)
спи́рт (accusative singular)
спирты́ (accusative plural)
спи́ртом (instrumental singular)
спирта́ми (instrumental plural)
спи́рте (prepositional singular)
спирта́х (plural prepositional)
спи́рту (partitive singular)
спирту́ (locative singular)

→ Armenian: սպիրտ (spirt)

→ Dargwa: испирт (ispirt)

→ Finnish: pirtu

→ Ingrian: pirttu

→ Romanian: spirt

→ Ukrainian: спирт (spyrt)

From English spirit, from Latin spīritus.

техни́ческий спирт

гидро́лизный спирт


спирт

uk-noun

спирт • (spyrt) m inan (genitive спи́рту, nominative plural спирти́, genitive plural спирті́в, relational adjective спиртни́й or спи́ртний or спирто́вий, diminutive спи́ртик)

spyrt (romanization)
спи́рту (genitive)
спирти́ (nominative plural)
спирті́в (genitive plural)
спиртни́й (adjective relational)
спи́ртний (adjective relational)
спирто́вий (adjective relational)
спи́ртик (diminutive)
спирт (nominative singular)
спирти́ (nominative plural)
спи́рту (genitive singular)
спирті́в (genitive plural)
спи́ртові (dative singular)
спи́рту (dative singular)
спирта́м (dative plural)
спирт (accusative singular)
спирти́ (accusative plural)
спи́ртом (instrumental singular)
спирта́ми (instrumental plural)
спи́рті (locative singular)
спирта́х (locative plural)
спи́рте (singular vocative)
спирти́ (plural vocative)

From Russian спирт (spirt), from English spirit, from Latin spīritus.


fluoroquinolone

Any of a class of antibiotics (fluoro derivatives of quinolone) derived from nalidixic acid.


corticosteroid

Wúràọlá’s first patient was a man who had not noticed any significant improvement after a regimen of corticosteroids had been prescribed for his spondylosis.

2023, Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀, A Spell of Good Things, Canongate Books, page 209:

(biochemistry, pharmacology) Any of several synthetic hormones of related structure.


cyproterone

en-noun

cyproterone (countable and uncountable, plural cyproterones)

(pharmacology) A synthetic steroid C₂₂H₂₇ClO₃ that inhibits the action and secretion of testosterone by blocking the activity of androgen receptors.


broad-spectrum antibiotic

broad-spectrum antibiotic (plural broad-spectrum antibiotics)

(pharmacology) Any antibiotic that is active against a wide range of bacteria, especially against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.


phenylbutazone

phenylbutazone (countable and uncountable, plural phenylbutazones)

(pharmacology) An anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug used to treat arthritis and gout.


estrone

estrone (countable and uncountable, plural estrones)

(American spelling, biochemistry, steroids, pharmacology) A natural estrogenic hormone that is a ketone C₁₈H₂₂O₂ found in the body chiefly as a metabolite of and less potent than estradiol, that is also secreted especially by the ovaries, and that is used to treat various conditions (such as ovarian failure and menopausal symptoms) relating to estrogen deficiency.


antiandrogen

(biochemistry, pharmacology) Any substance that inhibits the release or the biological effects of an androgen.

抗雄激素

any substance that inhibits the release or biological effects of an androgen


fludrocortisone

(pharmacology) A potent mineralocorticoid drug that is derived from hydrocortisone, possesses some glucocorticoid activity, and is administered in the form of its acetate C₂₃H₃₁FO₆ to treat adrenocortical insufficiency.


nalidixic acid

From na(phtha)l(ene) + (pyr)idi(ne) + (carbo)x(yl)ic acid.

af

(pharmacology) A synthetic quinolone antibacterial which inhibits the multiplication of bacteria, used to treat genitourinary infections.


prednisolone

en-noun

prednisolone (countable and uncountable, plural prednisolones)

(pharmacology) A synthetic glucocorticoid C₂₁H₂₈O₅ that is a dehydrogenated analog of cortisol and is used especially as an anti-inflammatory drug.


trimethadione

trimethadione (usually uncountable, plural trimethadiones)

(pharmacology) An anticonvulsant drug used to control epilepsy.


phenobarbitone

phenobarbitone (countable and uncountable, plural phenobarbitones)

(pharmacology) A barbiturate drug used as a sedative.


ликёр

liker (romanization)
ликёр (nominative singular)
ликёрлер (nominative plural)
ликёрдің (genitive singular)
ликёрлердің (genitive plural)
ликёрге (dative singular)
ликёрлерге (dative plural)
ликёрді (accusative singular)
ликёрлерді (accusative plural)
ликёрде (locative singular)
ликёрлерде (locative plural)
ликёрден (ablative singular)
ликёрлерден (ablative plural)
ликёрмен (instrumental singular)
ликёрлермен (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Russian ликёр (likjór), from French liqueur, from Latin liquor.


ликёр

ru-noun+

ликёр • (likjór) m inan (genitive ликёра, nominative plural ликёры, genitive plural ликёров)

likjór (romanization)
ликёра (genitive)
ликёры (nominative plural)
ликёров (genitive plural)
ликёр (nominative singular)
ликёры (nominative plural)
ликёра (genitive singular)
ликёров (genitive plural)
ликёру (dative singular)
ликёрам (dative plural)
ликёр (accusative singular)
ликёры (accusative plural)
ликёром (instrumental singular)
ликёрами (instrumental plural)
ликёре (prepositional singular)
ликёрах (plural prepositional)

→ Kazakh: ликёр (liker)

Borrowed from French liqueur, from Latin liquor.


prednisone

en-noun

prednisone (countable and uncountable, plural prednisones)

From pre(gnane) + d(ie)ne + (cort)isone.

(pharmacology) A glucocorticoid C₂₁H₂₆O₅ that is a dehydrogenated analog of cortisone, used to relieve rheumatic and allergic conditions and to treat leukemia.


quinolone

Formed as quinol(ine) + -one, after the German Chinolon.

broad-spectrum antibiotic
broad-spectrum antibiotic

(medicine) Any of a range of broad-spectrum antibiotics, related to nalidixic acid, based on this structure.


menadione

menadione (countable and uncountable, plural menadiones)

/ˌmɛn.əˈdʌɪ.əʊn/

(pharmacology) A synthetic yellow compound C₁₁H₈O₂ with the biological activity of natural vitamin K menaquinone, used to treat hemorrhage.


butyrophenone

(pharmacology) Any of a class of antipsychotic drugs (such as haloperidol) used especially in the treatment of schizophrenia.


hydrocortisone

hydrocortisone (countable and uncountable, plural hydrocortisones)

(pharmacology) Name used for cortisol, a glucocorticoid steroid hormone, when used as a medication. Used to treat e.g. inflammation resulting from rheumatism and eczema.


cortisone

cortisone (countable and uncountable, plural cortisones)

(biochemistry, steroids, pharmacology) A corticosteroid hormone, closely related to corticosterone, produced by the adrenal cortex. One of the glucocorticoids, it is also made synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory and antiallergy agent. 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone, with formula C₂₁H₂₈O₅.


尼古丁

/ni³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/nei̯²¹ kuː³⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ni³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/nei̯²¹ kuː³⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/


kender

kenderek (plural)
kender (nominative singular)
kenderek (nominative plural)
kendert (accusative singular)
kendereket (accusative plural)
kendernek (dative singular)
kendereknek (dative plural)
kenderrel (instrumental singular)
kenderekkel (instrumental plural)
kenderért (causal-final singular)
kenderekért (causal-final plural)
kenderré (singular translative)
kenderekké (plural translative)
kenderig (singular terminative)
kenderekig (plural terminative)
kenderként (essive-formal singular)
kenderekként (essive-formal plural)
kenderben (inessive singular)
kenderekben (inessive plural)
kenderen (singular superessive)
kendereken (plural superessive)
kendernél (adessive singular)
kendereknél (adessive plural)
kenderbe (illative singular)
kenderekbe (illative plural)
kenderre (singular sublative)
kenderekre (plural sublative)
kenderhez (allative singular)
kenderekhez (allative plural)
kenderből (elative singular)
kenderekből (elative plural)
kenderről (delative singular)
kenderekről (delative plural)
kendertől (ablative singular)
kenderektől (ablative plural)
kenderé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kendereké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kenderéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kenderekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kenderem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kendereim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kendered (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kendereid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kendere (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kenderei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kenderünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kendereink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kenderetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kendereitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kenderük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kendereik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Old Turkic *kändir, Turkish kendir (“hemp”).


humala

humala (nominative singular)
humalat (nominative plural)
humala (accusative nominative singular)
humalat (accusative nominative plural)
humalan (accusative genitive singular)
humalat (accusative genitive plural)
humalan (genitive singular)
humalien (genitive plural)
humalain (genitive plural rare)
humalaa (partitive singular)
humalia (partitive plural)
humalassa (inessive singular)
humalissa (inessive plural)
humalasta (elative singular)
humalista (elative plural)
humalaan (illative singular)
humaliin (illative plural)
humalalla (adessive singular)
humalilla (adessive plural)
humalalta (ablative singular)
humalilta (ablative plural)
humalalle (allative singular)
humalille (allative plural)
humalana (essive singular)
humalina (essive plural)
humalaksi (singular translative)
humaliksi (plural translative)
humalatta (abessive singular)
humalitta (abessive plural)
humalin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
humalani (nominative singular)
humalani (nominative plural)
humalani (accusative nominative singular)
humalani (accusative nominative plural)
humalani (accusative genitive singular)
humalani (accusative genitive plural)
humalani (genitive singular)
humalieni (genitive plural)
humalaini (genitive plural rare)
humalaani (partitive singular)
humaliani (partitive plural)
humalassani (inessive singular)
humalissani (inessive plural)
humalastani (elative singular)
humalistani (elative plural)
humalaani (illative singular)
humaliini (illative plural)
humalallani (adessive singular)
humalillani (adessive plural)
humalaltani (ablative singular)
humaliltani (ablative plural)
humalalleni (allative singular)
humalilleni (allative plural)
humalanani (essive singular)
humalinani (essive plural)
humalakseni (singular translative)
humalikseni (plural translative)
humalattani (abessive singular)
humalittani (abessive plural)
humalineni (comitative plural)
humalasi (nominative singular)
humalasi (nominative plural)
humalasi (accusative nominative singular)
humalasi (accusative nominative plural)
humalasi (accusative genitive singular)
humalasi (accusative genitive plural)
humalasi (genitive singular)
humaliesi (genitive plural)
humalaisi (genitive plural rare)
humalaasi (partitive singular)
humaliasi (partitive plural)
humalassasi (inessive singular)
humalissasi (inessive plural)
humalastasi (elative singular)
humalistasi (elative plural)
humalaasi (illative singular)
humaliisi (illative plural)
humalallasi (adessive singular)
humalillasi (adessive plural)
humalaltasi (ablative singular)
humaliltasi (ablative plural)
humalallesi (allative singular)
humalillesi (allative plural)
humalanasi (essive singular)
humalinasi (essive plural)
humalaksesi (singular translative)
humaliksesi (plural translative)
humalattasi (abessive singular)
humalittasi (abessive plural)
humalinesi (comitative plural)
humalamme (nominative singular)
humalamme (nominative plural)
humalamme (accusative nominative singular)
humalamme (accusative nominative plural)
humalamme (accusative genitive singular)
humalamme (accusative genitive plural)
humalamme (genitive singular)
humaliemme (genitive plural)
humalaimme (genitive plural rare)
humalaamme (partitive singular)
humaliamme (partitive plural)
humalassamme (inessive singular)
humalissamme (inessive plural)
humalastamme (elative singular)
humalistamme (elative plural)
humalaamme (illative singular)
humaliimme (illative plural)
humalallamme (adessive singular)
humalillamme (adessive plural)
humalaltamme (ablative singular)
humaliltamme (ablative plural)
humalallemme (allative singular)
humalillemme (allative plural)
humalanamme (essive singular)
humalinamme (essive plural)
humalaksemme (singular translative)
humaliksemme (plural translative)
humalattamme (abessive singular)
humalittamme (abessive plural)
humalinemme (comitative plural)
humalanne (nominative singular)
humalanne (nominative plural)
humalanne (accusative nominative singular)
humalanne (accusative nominative plural)
humalanne (accusative genitive singular)
humalanne (accusative genitive plural)
humalanne (genitive singular)
humalienne (genitive plural)
humalainne (genitive plural rare)
humalaanne (partitive singular)
humalianne (partitive plural)
humalassanne (inessive singular)
humalissanne (inessive plural)
humalastanne (elative singular)
humalistanne (elative plural)
humalaanne (illative singular)
humaliinne (illative plural)
humalallanne (adessive singular)
humalillanne (adessive plural)
humalaltanne (ablative singular)
humaliltanne (ablative plural)
humalallenne (allative singular)
humalillenne (allative plural)
humalananne (essive singular)
humalinanne (essive plural)
humalaksenne (singular translative)
humaliksenne (plural translative)
humalattanne (abessive singular)
humalittanne (abessive plural)
humalinenne (comitative plural)
humalansa (nominative singular)
humalansa (nominative plural)
humalansa (accusative nominative singular)
humalansa (accusative nominative plural)
humalansa (accusative genitive singular)
humalansa (accusative genitive plural)
humalansa (genitive singular)
humaliensa (genitive plural)
humalainsa (genitive plural rare)
humalaansa (partitive singular)
humaliaan (partitive plural)
humaliansa (partitive plural)
humalassaan (inessive singular)
humalassansa (inessive singular)
humalissaan (inessive plural)
humalissansa (inessive plural)
humalastaan (elative singular)
humalastansa (elative singular)
humalistaan (elative plural)
humalistansa (elative plural)
humalaansa (illative singular)
humaliinsa (illative plural)
humalallaan (adessive singular)
humalallansa (adessive singular)
humalillaan (adessive plural)
humalillansa (adessive plural)
humalaltaan (ablative singular)
humalaltansa (ablative singular)
humaliltaan (ablative plural)
humaliltansa (ablative plural)
humalalleen (allative singular)
humalallensa (allative singular)
humalilleen (allative plural)
humalillensa (allative plural)
humalanaan (essive singular)
humalanansa (essive singular)
humalinaan (essive plural)
humalinansa (essive plural)
humalakseen (singular translative)
humalaksensa (singular translative)
humalikseen (plural translative)
humaliksensa (plural translative)
humalattaan (abessive singular)
humalattansa (abessive singular)
humalittaan (abessive plural)
humalittansa (abessive plural)
humalineen (comitative plural)
humalinensa (comitative plural)
humala (nominative singular)
humalat (nominative plural)
humala (accusative nominative singular)
humalat (accusative nominative plural)
humalan (accusative genitive singular)
humalat (accusative genitive plural)
humalan (genitive singular)
humalien (genitive plural)
humaloiden (genitive plural)
humaloitten (genitive plural)
humalojen (genitive plural rare)
humalain (genitive plural rare)
humalaa (partitive singular)
humalia (partitive plural)
humaloita (partitive plural)
humaloja (partitive plural rare)
humalassa (inessive singular)
humaloissa (inessive plural)
humalissa (inessive plural)
humalasta (elative singular)
humaloista (elative plural)
humalista (elative plural)
humalaan (illative singular)
humaliin (illative plural)
humaloihin (illative plural)
humalalla (adessive singular)
humaloilla (adessive plural)
humalilla (adessive plural)
humalalta (ablative singular)
humaloilta (ablative plural)
humalilta (ablative plural)
humalalle (allative singular)
humaloille (allative plural)
humalille (allative plural)
humalana (essive singular)
humaloina (essive plural)
humalina (essive plural)
humalaksi (singular translative)
humaloiksi (plural translative)
humaliksi (plural translative)
humalatta (abessive singular)
humaloitta (abessive plural)
humalitta (abessive plural)
humaloin (instructive plural)
humalin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
humalani (nominative singular)
humalani (nominative plural)
humalani (accusative nominative singular)
humalani (accusative nominative plural)
humalani (accusative genitive singular)
humalani (accusative genitive plural)
humalani (genitive singular)
humalieni (genitive plural)
humaloideni (genitive plural)
humaloitteni (genitive plural)
humalojeni (genitive plural rare)
humalaini (genitive plural rare)
humalaani (partitive singular)
humaliani (partitive plural)
humaloitani (partitive plural)
humalojani (partitive plural rare)
humalassani (inessive singular)
humaloissani (inessive plural)
humalissani (inessive plural)
humalastani (elative singular)
humaloistani (elative plural)
humalistani (elative plural)
humalaani (illative singular)
humaliini (illative plural)
humaloihini (illative plural)
humalallani (adessive singular)
humaloillani (adessive plural)
humalillani (adessive plural)
humalaltani (ablative singular)
humaloiltani (ablative plural)
humaliltani (ablative plural)
humalalleni (allative singular)
humaloilleni (allative plural)
humalilleni (allative plural)
humalanani (essive singular)
humaloinani (essive plural)
humalinani (essive plural)
humalakseni (singular translative)
humaloikseni (plural translative)
humalikseni (plural translative)
humalattani (abessive singular)
humaloittani (abessive plural)
humalittani (abessive plural)
humaloineni (comitative plural)
humalineni (comitative plural)
humalasi (nominative singular)
humalasi (nominative plural)
humalasi (accusative nominative singular)
humalasi (accusative nominative plural)
humalasi (accusative genitive singular)
humalasi (accusative genitive plural)
humalasi (genitive singular)
humaliesi (genitive plural)
humaloidesi (genitive plural)
humaloittesi (genitive plural)
humalojesi (genitive plural rare)
humalaisi (genitive plural rare)
humalaasi (partitive singular)
humaliasi (partitive plural)
humaloitasi (partitive plural)
humalojasi (partitive plural rare)
humalassasi (inessive singular)
humaloissasi (inessive plural)
humalissasi (inessive plural)
humalastasi (elative singular)
humaloistasi (elative plural)
humalistasi (elative plural)
humalaasi (illative singular)
humaliisi (illative plural)
humaloihisi (illative plural)
humalallasi (adessive singular)
humaloillasi (adessive plural)
humalillasi (adessive plural)
humalaltasi (ablative singular)
humaloiltasi (ablative plural)
humaliltasi (ablative plural)
humalallesi (allative singular)
humaloillesi (allative plural)
humalillesi (allative plural)
humalanasi (essive singular)
humaloinasi (essive plural)
humalinasi (essive plural)
humalaksesi (singular translative)
humaloiksesi (plural translative)
humaliksesi (plural translative)
humalattasi (abessive singular)
humaloittasi (abessive plural)
humalittasi (abessive plural)
humaloinesi (comitative plural)
humalinesi (comitative plural)
humalamme (nominative singular)
humalamme (nominative plural)
humalamme (accusative nominative singular)
humalamme (accusative nominative plural)
humalamme (accusative genitive singular)
humalamme (accusative genitive plural)
humalamme (genitive singular)
humaliemme (genitive plural)
humaloidemme (genitive plural)
humaloittemme (genitive plural)
humalojemme (genitive plural rare)
humalaimme (genitive plural rare)
humalaamme (partitive singular)
humaliamme (partitive plural)
humaloitamme (partitive plural)
humalojamme (partitive plural rare)
humalassamme (inessive singular)
humaloissamme (inessive plural)
humalissamme (inessive plural)
humalastamme (elative singular)
humaloistamme (elative plural)
humalistamme (elative plural)
humalaamme (illative singular)
humaliimme (illative plural)
humaloihimme (illative plural)
humalallamme (adessive singular)
humaloillamme (adessive plural)
humalillamme (adessive plural)
humalaltamme (ablative singular)
humaloiltamme (ablative plural)
humaliltamme (ablative plural)
humalallemme (allative singular)
humaloillemme (allative plural)
humalillemme (allative plural)
humalanamme (essive singular)
humaloinamme (essive plural)
humalinamme (essive plural)
humalaksemme (singular translative)
humaloiksemme (plural translative)
humaliksemme (plural translative)
humalattamme (abessive singular)
humaloittamme (abessive plural)
humalittamme (abessive plural)
humaloinemme (comitative plural)
humalinemme (comitative plural)
humalanne (nominative singular)
humalanne (nominative plural)
humalanne (accusative nominative singular)
humalanne (accusative nominative plural)
humalanne (accusative genitive singular)
humalanne (accusative genitive plural)
humalanne (genitive singular)
humalienne (genitive plural)
humaloidenne (genitive plural)
humaloittenne (genitive plural)
humalojenne (genitive plural rare)
humalainne (genitive plural rare)
humalaanne (partitive singular)
humalianne (partitive plural)
humaloitanne (partitive plural)
humalojanne (partitive plural rare)
humalassanne (inessive singular)
humaloissanne (inessive plural)
humalissanne (inessive plural)
humalastanne (elative singular)
humaloistanne (elative plural)
humalistanne (elative plural)
humalaanne (illative singular)
humaliinne (illative plural)
humaloihinne (illative plural)
humalallanne (adessive singular)
humaloillanne (adessive plural)
humalillanne (adessive plural)
humalaltanne (ablative singular)
humaloiltanne (ablative plural)
humaliltanne (ablative plural)
humalallenne (allative singular)
humaloillenne (allative plural)
humalillenne (allative plural)
humalananne (essive singular)
humaloinanne (essive plural)
humalinanne (essive plural)
humalaksenne (singular translative)
humaloiksenne (plural translative)
humaliksenne (plural translative)
humalattanne (abessive singular)
humaloittanne (abessive plural)
humalittanne (abessive plural)
humaloinenne (comitative plural)
humalinenne (comitative plural)
humalansa (nominative singular)
humalansa (nominative plural)
humalansa (accusative nominative singular)
humalansa (accusative nominative plural)
humalansa (accusative genitive singular)
humalansa (accusative genitive plural)
humalansa (genitive singular)
humaliensa (genitive plural)
humaloidensa (genitive plural)
humaloittensa (genitive plural)
humalojensa (genitive plural rare)
humalainsa (genitive plural rare)
humalaansa (partitive singular)
humaliaan (partitive plural)
humaloitaan (partitive plural)
humaliansa (partitive plural)
humaloitansa (partitive plural)
humalojaan (partitive plural rare)
humalojansa (partitive plural rare)
humalassaan (inessive singular)
humalassansa (inessive singular)
humaloissaan (inessive plural)
humalissaan (inessive plural)
humaloissansa (inessive plural)
humalissansa (inessive plural)
humalastaan (elative singular)
humalastansa (elative singular)
humaloistaan (elative plural)
humalistaan (elative plural)
humaloistansa (elative plural)
humalistansa (elative plural)
humalaansa (illative singular)
humaliinsa (illative plural)
humaloihinsa (illative plural)
humalallaan (adessive singular)
humalallansa (adessive singular)
humaloillaan (adessive plural)
humalillaan (adessive plural)
humaloillansa (adessive plural)
humalillansa (adessive plural)
humalaltaan (ablative singular)
humalaltansa (ablative singular)
humaloiltaan (ablative plural)
humaliltaan (ablative plural)
humaloiltansa (ablative plural)
humaliltansa (ablative plural)
humalalleen (allative singular)
humalallensa (allative singular)
humaloilleen (allative plural)
humalilleen (allative plural)
humaloillensa (allative plural)
humalillensa (allative plural)
humalanaan (essive singular)
humalanansa (essive singular)
humaloinaan (essive plural)
humalinaan (essive plural)
humaloinansa (essive plural)
humalinansa (essive plural)
humalakseen (singular translative)
humalaksensa (singular translative)
humaloikseen (plural translative)
humalikseen (plural translative)
humaloiksensa (plural translative)
humaliksensa (plural translative)
humalattaan (abessive singular)
humalattansa (abessive singular)
humaloittaan (abessive plural)
humalittaan (abessive plural)
humaloittansa (abessive plural)
humalittansa (abessive plural)
humaloineen (comitative plural)
humalineen (comitative plural)
humaloinensa (comitative plural)
humalinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *humala, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*humalā) (compare Swedish humle), itself probably borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъmelь.

Humulus lupulus
Humulus lupulus#Translingual


tinnie

Far better to send one of the girls out for a pizza and some tinnies, and then give her undivided attention when she returns.

2005, Jack Leonard, Bad Altitude, page 170:

In a city where alcohol was once the main currency (see p23), it′s little wonder that drinking is a big part of the social fabric – whether it′s knocking back some tinnies on the beach or meeting mates at the pub.

2008, Peter Dragicevich, Jolyon Attwooll, Sydney, Lonely Planet, page 154:

I′m forty and Tyrene says if I keep supping the tinnies at this rate it won′t be long before I′m forty stone! I′m nineteen stone right now and if I had a dollar for every time Tyrene called me a “big, fat, lazy bastard”, I could charter a yacht and sail to the Whitsundays and we live in Perth!

2011, Calvin Wade, Forever Is Over, page 378:

The bullies laughed and whistled and the tinnie turned once more, this time racing straight towards them from the port beam, bows tilted up, spray creaming out.

2003, Christopher Cummings, The Mudskipper Cup: A North Queensland Story about Navy Cadets, page 355:

Part of the tinnie could be seen pushed up against the bank but otherwise it had all sunk.

2007, Caroline De Costa, Rookwood Island, page 239:

The miracles seem to have followed Kevin and Trevor who have remarkably travelled over fifty-eight nautical miles in little more than a tinnie, encountering all sorts of astounding natural phenomena such as enormous whales and strangely behaving sharks, bixarre star patterns and odd schools of fish.

2009, Rebecca Pannell, “Seachange, Where Fish Fly”, in Susan Hosking, Rick Hosking, Rebecca Pannell, Nena Bierbaum, editors, Something Rich and Strange: Sea Changes, Beaches and the Littoral in the Antipodes, page 56:

(Australia, slang) A small open aluminium boat.

Or swapped them for some tinnies, a bottle of El D?

2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 25:

(New Zealand, slang) Small package of drugs wrapped in foil.


pia

piák (plural)
pia (nominative singular)
piák (nominative plural)
piát (accusative singular)
piákat (accusative plural)
piának (dative singular)
piáknak (dative plural)
piával (instrumental singular)
piákkal (instrumental plural)
piáért (causal-final singular)
piákért (causal-final plural)
piává (singular translative)
piákká (plural translative)
piáig (singular terminative)
piákig (plural terminative)
piaként (essive-formal singular)
piákként (essive-formal plural)
piában (inessive singular)
piákban (inessive plural)
pián (singular superessive)
piákon (plural superessive)
piánál (adessive singular)
piáknál (adessive plural)
piába (illative singular)
piákba (illative plural)
piára (singular sublative)
piákra (plural sublative)
piához (allative singular)
piákhoz (allative plural)
piából (elative singular)
piákból (elative plural)
piáról (delative singular)
piákról (delative plural)
piától (ablative singular)
piáktól (ablative plural)
piáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
piáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
piáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
piákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
piám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
piáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
piád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
piáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
piája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
piái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
piánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
piáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
piátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
piáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
piájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
piáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


pia

From Proto-Micronesian *pia, from Proto-Oceanic *piʀa, *biʀa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piʀah, *biʀah, from Proto-Austronesian *piʀaS, *biʀaS. Cognate with Paiwan bias, Bikol Central piga, Karo Batak pira.


antispastic

(pharmacology) That prevents or diminishes spasms; antispasmodic.


antispastic

(pharmacology) A substance that prevents or diminishes spasms.


clarithromycin

/kləˌɹɪθ.ɹəʊˈmʌɪ.sɪn/

/kləˌɹɪθ.ɹəˈmaɪ.sn̩/

(pharmacology) A semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic C₃₈H₆₉NO₁₃ (trademarks Biaxin, Klaricid) used especially in the treatment of various mild to moderate bacterial infections.


Baileys

Brand name, originally adopted from the name of a restaurant.


skag

skag (countable and uncountable, plural skags)

You will not be able to lose yourself on skag and skip out for beer during commercials, because / The revolution will not be televised

1971, Gil Scott-Heron (lyrics and music), “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised”:

(slang) Alternative spelling of scag (“heroin”).


szesz

szeszek (plural)
szesz (nominative singular)
szeszek (nominative plural)
szeszt (accusative singular)
szeszeket (accusative plural)
szesznek (dative singular)
szeszeknek (dative plural)
szesszel (instrumental singular)
szeszekkel (instrumental plural)
szeszért (causal-final singular)
szeszekért (causal-final plural)
szesszé (singular translative)
szeszekké (plural translative)
szeszig (singular terminative)
szeszekig (plural terminative)
szeszként (essive-formal singular)
szeszekként (essive-formal plural)
szeszben (inessive singular)
szeszekben (inessive plural)
szeszen (singular superessive)
szeszeken (plural superessive)
szesznél (adessive singular)
szeszeknél (adessive plural)
szeszbe (illative singular)
szeszekbe (illative plural)
szeszre (singular sublative)
szeszekre (plural sublative)
szeszhez (allative singular)
szeszekhez (allative plural)
szeszből (elative singular)
szeszekből (elative plural)
szeszről (delative singular)
szeszekről (delative plural)
szesztől (ablative singular)
szeszektől (ablative plural)
szeszé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szeszeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szeszéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szeszekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szeszem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
szeszeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
szeszed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
szeszeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
szesze (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
szeszei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
szeszünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
szeszeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
szeszetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
szeszeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
szeszük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
szeszeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Uncertain. Perhaps from a Turkic language. Compare Turkish sis.


methadone

methadone (countable and uncountable, plural methadones)

From (di)meth(yl)a(mino) + d(iphenyl) + (heptan)one.

af

But methadone is a dangerous drug. If taken orally by a nonaddict, it can cause euphoria or even death.

1971 March 19, Richard Severo, “Addiction: Chemistry Is the New Hope, but Degree of Its Effectiveness Is Still Disputed”, in The New York Times:

(pharmacology) A powerful synthetic analgesic drug which is similar to morphine in its effects but less sedative and is used as a substitute drug in the treatment of morphine and heroin addiction.


teratogen

(teratology) Any agent or substance which can cause malformation of an embryo or birth defects.


teratogen

[tə.ɾəˈtɔ.ʒən]


teratogen

ro-adj

teratogen m or n (feminine singular teratogenă, masculine plural teratogeni, feminine and neuter plural teratogene)

teratogenă (feminine singular)
teratogeni (masculine plural)
teratogene (feminine neuter plural)
teratogen (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
teratogenă (feminine indefinite singular)
teratogeni (indefinite masculine plural)
teratogene (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
teratogenul (definite masculine neuter singular)
teratogena (definite feminine singular)
teratogenii (definite masculine plural)
teratogenele (definite feminine neuter plural)
teratogene (feminine indefinite singular)
teratogenului (definite masculine neuter singular)
teratogenei (definite feminine singular)
teratogenilor (definite masculine plural)
teratogenelor (definite feminine neuter plural)


peet

peedi (genitive)
peeti (partitive)
peet (nominative singular)
peedid (nominative plural)
peet (accusative nominative singular)
peedid (accusative nominative plural)
peedi (accusative genitive singular)
peedid (accusative genitive plural)
peedi (genitive singular)
peetide (genitive plural)
peeti (partitive singular)
peete (partitive plural)
peetisid (partitive plural)
peeti (illative singular)
peedisse (illative singular)
peetidesse (illative plural)
peedesse (illative plural)
peedis (inessive singular)
peetides (inessive plural)
peedes (inessive plural)
peedist (elative singular)
peetidest (elative plural)
peedest (elative plural)
peedile (allative singular)
peetidele (allative plural)
peedele (allative plural)
peedil (adessive singular)
peetidel (adessive plural)
peedel (adessive plural)
peedilt (ablative singular)
peetidelt (ablative plural)
peedelt (ablative plural)
peediks (singular translative)
peetideks (plural translative)
peedeks (plural translative)
peedini (singular terminative)
peetideni (plural terminative)
peedina (essive singular)
peetidena (essive plural)
peedita (abessive singular)
peetideta (abessive plural)
peediga (comitative singular)
peetidega (comitative plural)

From Middle Low German bete. Compare English beet.


scag

en-noun

scag (countable and uncountable, plural scags)

Vietnamese: xì ke

Unknown. Compare scat (“heroin; whiskey”), slag (“waste; a prostitute”), skank (“a disreputable woman”).

And I was snorting scag while other kids played tag

1973, “Sport”, in Hustler's Convention, performed by Lightnin' Rod:

So goodbye Cocaine Carolina, you and I are through / I'm going back to Sandy Scag, she knows just what to do

1975, David Allan Coe (lyrics and music), “Cocaine Carolina”, performed by Johnny Cash:

Mark: No. I'm off the scag. Ten days without the scag. And I'm going away.

1996, Mark Ravenhill, Shopping and Fucking, Scene One:


ampicillin

ampicillin (countable and uncountable, plural ampicillins)

(pharmacology) A semisynthetic form of penicillin C₁₆H₁₉N₃O₄S that is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and is used to treat infections of the urinary, respiratory, and intestinal tracts.


otalgic

(pathology, pharmacology) Of or pertaining to otalgia.


Quaalude

Supposedly a blend of quiet + Maalox + interlude.

(pharmacology) A proprietary name for methaqualone.


benzo

(organic chemistry) Sometimes used in place of the phenyl group.


usquebaugh

usquebaugh (countable and uncountable, plural usquebaughs)

[Alt: A glass with a round bottom which tappers to the lip, served with usquebaugh.]
Borrowed from Irish uisce beatha and Scottish Gaelic uisge beatha (“whiskey or whisky”, literally “water of life”) (a calque of Medieval Latin aqua vītae (“distilled alcohol, liquor”, literally “water of life”)), from Irish uisce, Scottish Gaelic uisge (“water”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“water”)) + Irish beatha, Scottish Gaelic beatha (“life”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)), Doublet of whiskey and whisky.

der

[R]emember the Lo[rd] Admyrall [Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham] and the Lord Threasurer [Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset] with a couple of Pugges or some vscough baugh or some such toyes, it would shew that you do not neglect them, whoe, I protest, are to you wonderfull kynde.

1600 October 4 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Robert Cecil, “[Letter] X”, in John MacLean, editor, Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir George Carew (Camden Series; 88), [London]: […] [John Bowyer Nichols and Sons] for the Camden Society, published 1864, →OCLC, page 33:

[I]f you ſcape vvith life, and take a fagot boat, and a bottle of Vſquebaugh, come home poore men, like a type of Theames Street ſtinking of pitch and poore Iohn.

c. 1613–1616 (date written), Fra[ncis] Beaumont, Jo[hn] Fletcher, The Scornful Ladie. A Comedie. […], London: […] [John Beale] for Myles Partrich, […], published 1616, →OCLC, Act II, signature E, recto:

The Iriſh prepare a diſtilled Oenomeli made vvith Honey, VVine and ſome herbs, vvhich they cal Vſquebach, not unfit for a nation that feeds on fleſh ravv, or but half ſod.

1658, Tho. Mouffet [i.e., Thomas Muffet, et al.], “The Theater of Insects: Or, Lesser Living Creatures. […]. Chapter V. Of the Name, Difference and Use of Honey.”, in J[ohn] R[owland], transl., The History of Four-footed Beasts and Serpents: […], revised edition, London: […] E. Cotes, for G[eorge] Sawbridge […], T. Williams […], and T. Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 913:

But as to uſquebagh; ah long life to the liquor—it is an exhilirator of the bovvels, and a ſtomatic to the head; I ſay, Mr. Preſident, it invigorates, it ſtimulates, it—in ſhort it is the onlieſt liquor of life, and no man alive vvill die vvhilſt he drinks it.

1762, [Samuel] Foote, The Orators. […], Dublin: […] Thomas Richey, […], →OCLC, Act III, page 54:

VVhat dangers thou canſt make us ſcorn! / VVi' tippeny, vve fear nae evil; / VVi' uſquabae, vve'll face the devil!— […]

1790 (date written; published 1791), Robert Burns, “Tam o’ Shanter. A Tale.”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, 2nd edition, volume II, Edinburgh: […] T[homas] Cadell, […], and William Creech, […], published 1793, →OCLC, page 201:

He [Robert Burns] might have traced his habit of ale-house tippling to the last long precious draught of his favourite usquebaugh, which he took in the prospect of bidding farewel for ever to his native land; […]

1818, William Hazlitt, “Lecture VII. On Burns, and the Old English Ballads.”, in Lectures on the English Poets. […], London: […] [T. Miller] for Taylor and Hessey, →OCLC, page 260:

[A]re the Gael to-day of softer flesh or whiter blood than their fathers were? Knock the head out of a cask of usquebae, let that be their night gear— […]

1819, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter VI, in Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume III (A Legend of Montrose), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 269:

[W]hat does my noble captain drink—is it brandy, rum, usquebaugh? Is it soaked gunpowder, or blazing oil? Give it a name, heart of oak, and we'd get it for you, if it was wine from a bishop's cellar, or melted gold from King George's mint.

1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge. Chapter 8.”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume II, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 278:

["]But, oh, I hope the dear old lady will get well very quickly." / "If usquebaugh can mend her, no doubt the recovery will be rapid," answered the Major, laughing.

1882, [Mary Elizabeth Braddon], “Cupid and Psyche”, in Mount Royal […], volume I, London: John and Robert Maxwell […], →OCLC, page 214:

You’re darned witty. Three drams of usquebaugh you drank with Dan Deasy's ducats.

1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 9: Scylla and Charybdis]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 190:

The drowned man was naked from the waist down and wrapped in a sodden cape. / "Get some blankets round him, Shem. And hand me the usquebaugh." / "The usquebaugh? That's as like to kill him off as bring him round." / It was a home brew, potent as fire.

1981, T[homas] Coraghessan Boyle, “The Niger [You Can’t Keep a Good Man Down]”, in Water Music […] (An Atlantic Monthly Press Book), Boston, Mass.; Toronto, Ont.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 70:

Kit coughed over a noggin of usquebaugh.

1993, Anthony Burgess, “Part 2”, in A Dead Man in Deptford, London: Hutchinson, →ISBN, page 183:

(chiefly Ireland, Scotland, dated or archaic) Whiskey or whisky.


oxycodone

They ingest Ambien, Seroquel, LSD, Adderall, Oxycodone, cocaine, Flexeril, Percocet, psilocybin mushrooms and codeine.

2013 June 4, Dwight Garner, “A Literary Mind, Under the Spell of Drugs and a MacBook”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) An addictive, semisynthetic opioid (trademark OxyContin) that is similar to morphine in effect and structure; C₁₈H₂₁NO₄.


амаретто

ru-noun

амаре́тто • (amarɛ́tto) n inan (indeclinable)

амаре́тто (canonical)
amarɛ́tto (romanization)

Borrowed from Italian amaretto (“little bitter”).


kwartje

(colloquial) quarter of an ecstasy pill; the typical dose as of 2023, as the pills have gotten stronger over the years


tráva

cs-noun

tráva f (related adjective trávový or travní or trávní)

trávový (adjective)
travní (adjective)
trávní (adjective)
tráva (nominative singular)
trávy (nominative plural)
trávy (genitive singular)
trav (genitive plural)
trávě (dative singular)
trávám (dative plural)
travám (dative plural)
trávu (accusative singular)
trávy (accusative plural)
trávo (singular vocative)
trávy (plural vocative)
trávě (locative singular)
trávách (locative plural)
travách (locative plural)
trávou (instrumental singular)
travou (instrumental singular)
trávami (instrumental plural)
travami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech tráva, from Proto-Slavic *trava.


tráva

sk-noun

tráva f (genitive singular trávy, nominative plural trávy, genitive plural tráv, declension pattern of žena)

trávy (genitive singular)
trávy (nominative plural)
tráv (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
tráva (nominative singular)
trávy (nominative plural)
trávy (genitive singular)
tráv (genitive plural)
tráve (dative singular)
trávam (dative plural)
trávu (accusative singular)
trávy (accusative plural)
tráve (locative singular)
trávach (locative plural)
trávou (instrumental singular)
trávami (instrumental plural)


pyritinol

(pharmacology) A nootropic drug whose structure is that of a disulfane derived from pyridoxine.


amaretto

en-noun

amaretto (countable and uncountable, plural amarettos or amaretti)

From Italian amaretto, from amaro (“bitter”) (from Latin amarus) + diminutive suffix -etto.

Amaretto makes a fine digestive.

(uncountable, countable) A sweet-bitter liqueur originating from Italy (but also produced in Turkey), flavored with almonds and a secret blend-specific mix of some 200 ingredients such as the pits from apricots, peaches, cherries or other stone fruits.

Gino has an amaretto on the porch after every elaborate meal.


amaretto

nl-noun

amaretto m (plural amaretto's, diminutive amarettootje n)

amaretto's (plural)
amarettootje (diminutive neuter)


amaretto

Borrowed from Italian amaretto, from amaro (“bitter”) (from Latin amārus) + diminutive ending -etto.


amaretto

From amaro (“bitter”) + -etto (diminutive suffix), ultimately from Latin amārus.


amaretto

amaretto (a sweet almond-flavoured liqueur)


nootropic

/ˌnoʊəˈtɹɑːpɪk/

Coined by Romanian psychologist and chemist Corneliu E. Giurgea in 1972, derived from the Ancient Greek words νόος (nóos, “mind”) and τροπέω (tropéō, “to turn”). Equivalent to noos + -tropic, literally “mind changing”.

suf

(pharmacology) A drug that enhances learning and memory and lacks the usual pharmacology of other psychotropic drugs (e.g. sedation, motor stimulation) and possesses very few side effects and extremely low toxicity.


Bordeaux

From French Bordeaux (Middle French Bordeaulx), from Occitan Bordèu, from Old Occitan Bordel, from Latin Burdigala, from a Proto-Celtic root.

The capital city of the Gironde department, France; capital city of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.


Bordeaux

en-noun

Bordeaux (countable and uncountable, plural Bordeaux or Bordeauxes or Bordeauxs)

Bordeaux (plural)
Bordeauxes (plural)
Bordeauxs (plural)

We had a nice bottle of Bordeaux last night.

Some fine Bordeauxes and Cabernets actually grow smoother as they sit, and are better served seven or eight years old.

1989, Upscale: The Successful Black Magazine, page 68:

The two Bordeauxs used differed only in the percentage of lime which they contained.

1898, Annual Report of the New Jersey State Agricultural Experiment Stations:

The patent Bordeauxs which are on the market have not been shown to be any less liable to produce injury than the home-made mixtures, amd many of them have proven quite inefficient in controlling diseases.

1911, Station Bulletin, volumes 152–165, page 28:

Contrary to the views of many of the backers of Pickering Bordeaux, we have found a three to one Bordeaux just as good a fungicide as a Bordeaux in which only just enough lime is used to throw down all of the copper as a precipitate.

1925, Drug and Chemical Markets, volume 16, page 338:

Avoid overhead irrigation After harvest and before fall rains, prune out and destroy old wood and apply a Bordeaux or a fixed copper fungicide. Spray again in spring when new laterals are leafing out[.]

1998, Pests of the Garden and Small Farm: A Grower's Guide:

Bordeaux mixture
Bordeaux mixture#English


Hopfen

de-noun

Hopfen m (strong, genitive Hopfens, plural Hopfen)

Hopfens (genitive)
Hopfen (plural)
Hopfen (nominative singular)
Hopfen (definite nominative plural)
Hopfens (genitive singular)
Hopfen (definite genitive plural)
Hopfen (dative singular)
Hopfen (dative definite plural)
Hopfen (accusative singular)
Hopfen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German hopfe, from Old High German hopfo. Cognate with Dutch hop, English hop, French houblon.


brewing

en-noun

brewing (countable and uncountable, plural brewings)

From Middle English brewynge; equivalent to brew + -ing.

The production of alcoholic beverages, such as beer, by fermentation; the process of being brewed.


amaro

amaro (countable and uncountable, plural amari or amaros)

At Vessel, in Seattle, the bar manager, Jamie Boudreau, starts his cherry bitters by combining separate bourbon- and rye-based infusions with a touch of honey-flavored vodka and the Italian digestif amaro.

2007 June 27, Rob Willey, “A Bit of History, Reborn in a Glass”, in The New York Times:

In addition, there's a full bar, with some excellent specialty cocktails and a good list of grappa, amari and dessert wines.

2009 May 24, Michael Bauer, “Adesso salumi is a slice of heaven”, in San Francisco Chronicle:

There are two dozen cocktails and shots, from whiskey punches to tiki-style drinks. (The three-rum old-fashioned should be a summertime classic.) There's a hearty focus on the bitter Italian aperitifs known as amaros.

2013 July 26, Fritz Hahn, “Football and sightseeing in Richmond”, in Independent Online:

“Yeah, okay,” we smirked. But we crafted elaborate, absurd concoctions. We layered amaros and ports in medicine vials.

2023 September 21, Stephen Haines, “W Stands for W”, in The Paris Review:


morphine alkaloid

morphine alkaloid (plural morphine alkaloids)

Papaver somniferum
Papaver somniferum#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A group of about twenty closely related compounds obtained from the dried latex that exudes from the seed capsule of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum.


schießen

de-verb

schießen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present schießt, past tense schoss, past participle geschossen, past subjunctive schösse, auxiliary haben or sein)

schießt (present singular third-person)
schoss (past)
geschossen (participle past)
schösse (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
schießen (infinitive)
schießend (participle present)
geschossen (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
schieße (first-person indicative present singular)
schießen (first-person indicative plural present)
schieße (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schießen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schießt (indicative present second-person singular)
schießt (indicative plural present second-person)
schießest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schießet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
schießt (indicative present singular third-person)
schießen (indicative plural present third-person)
schieße (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schießen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
schoss (first-person indicative preterite singular)
schossen (first-person indicative plural preterite)
schösse (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schössen (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schossest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
schosst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
schosst (indicative plural preterite second-person)
schössest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schösst (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schösset (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schösst (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
schoss (indicative preterite singular third-person)
schossen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
schösse (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schössen (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
schieß (imperative second-person singular)
schieße (imperative second-person singular)
schießt (imperative plural second-person)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
habe geschossen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
bin geschossen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geschossen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sind geschossen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geschossen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sei geschossen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geschossen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
seien geschossen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geschossen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
bist geschossen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geschossen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
seid geschossen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geschossen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seist geschossen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiest geschossen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geschossen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seiet geschossen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geschossen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
ist geschossen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geschossen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
sind geschossen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geschossen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sei geschossen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geschossen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
seien geschossen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geschossen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
war geschossen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geschossen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
waren geschossen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geschossen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wäre geschossen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geschossen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
wären geschossen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geschossen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
warst geschossen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geschossen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
wart geschossen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geschossen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärst geschossen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärest geschossen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geschossen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wärt geschossen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wäret geschossen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geschossen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
war geschossen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geschossen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
waren geschossen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geschossen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wäre geschossen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geschossen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
wären geschossen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
schießen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde schießen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden schießen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest schießen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet schießen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde schießen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden schießen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde schießen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden schießen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde schießen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden schießen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst schießen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet schießen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest schießen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet schießen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird schießen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden schießen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde schießen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden schießen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geschossen haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
geschossen sein werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geschossen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geschossen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geschossen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geschossen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geschossen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geschossen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geschossen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geschossen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geschossen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geschossen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geschossen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geschossen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geschossen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werde geschossen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geschossen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
werden geschossen sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geschossen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würde geschossen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geschossen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geschossen sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geschossen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
wirst geschossen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geschossen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
werdet geschossen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geschossen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdest geschossen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geschossen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geschossen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geschossen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
wird geschossen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geschossen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
werden geschossen sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geschossen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würde geschossen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geschossen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geschossen sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German schiezen, from Old High German sciozzan, sciozan, skiozan. Cognate with Low German scheten, Dutch schieten, West Frisian sjitte, English shoot, Danish skyde, Faroese skjóta.

(slang, drugs) to shoot up [auxiliary haben]


jaat

Borrowed from English chart, from Middle French charte, from Latin carta, charta.


pivnica

pívnica (canonical feminine)
пи́вница (Cyrillic)
pivnica (nominative singular)
pivnice (nominative plural)
pivnice (genitive singular)
pivnica (genitive plural)
pivnici (dative singular)
pivnicama (dative plural)
pivnicu (accusative singular)
pivnice (accusative plural)
pivnice (singular vocative)
pivnice (plural vocative)
pivnici (locative singular)
pivnicama (locative plural)
pivnicom (instrumental singular)
pivnicama (instrumental plural)


pivnica

sk-noun

pivnica f (related adjective pivničný, diminutive pivnička)

pivničný (adjective)
pivnička (diminutive)
nominative
pivnica (singular)
pivnice (plural)
genitive
pivnice (singular)
pivníc (plural)
dative
pivnici (singular)
pivniciam (plural)
accusative
pivnicu (singular)
locative
pivniciach (plural)
instrumental
pivnicou (singular)
pivnicami (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivьnica. Compare Polish piwnica (“cellar”).


Aurum

A sweet Italian liqueur, having a golden-yellow colour, manufactured from brandy, oranges and saffron.


muller

The noun is derived from Late Middle English molour, moler; further origin uncertain, possibly:
* from mull (“(Northern England) something reduced to fine particles”, noun) or mull (“(chiefly Northern England) to grind to powder, crumble, powder, pulverize”, verb) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns) (see etymology 2); or
* from an unattested Anglo-Norman or Middle French noun, from Old French moldre, moudre (“to grind”) (modern French moudre), from Latin molere, the present active infinitive of molō (“to grind, to mill”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”); or
* a variant of mullet (“(obsolete) stone for grinding”) + -er; mullet is derived from French molette (“pestle”).
The verb is derived from the noun.

affix

The muller provides, in addition, a useful means of comparing the important property of the rate of strength development of pigments.

1994, John Wilder Tukey, David R. Brillinger, The collected works of John W. Tukey, →ISBN, page 607:

(chiefly art, pharmacy) A stone with a flat grinding surface, which is held in the hand and rubbed on a slab to grind paint pigments, medicinal powders, etc.


terroir

en-noun

terroir (countable and uncountable, plural terroirs)

“It's got an ass-load of terroir.” “The fuck do you know, terroir?” “What do you mean?”

2023 July 13, Paul Simms, “A Night Out with the Guys” (7:04 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows, season 5, episode 2, spoken by Laszlo Cravensworth (Matt Berry):

The complete set of local conditions in which a particular wine or family of wines is produced, including soil type, weather conditions, topography and wine-making savoir-faire.


teratogenic

en-adj

teratogenic (comparative more teratogenic, superlative most teratogenic)

more teratogenic (comparative)
most teratogenic (superlative)

(teratology) Of, relating to, malformations or defects to an embryo or fetus.

In particular, the impact of the biomaterial used remains to be defined; grafting (biotissue can be introduced via direct cell implantation (cell therapy), biotissue transplantation, or gene therapy); risk of teratogenic effect and of immune reaction (i.e., in the umbilical cord cells the immune risk being weaker); religious and legal issues with respect to the different country regulations.

2015 August 2, J.-F. Stoltz et al., “Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine: Myth or Reality of the 21th Century”, in Stem Cells International, volume 2015, →DOI:

[…] as well as chemicals (potentially toxic) used in daily routine in research and educational institutes, industries (e.g., carcinogenic, mutagenic and teratogenic) and in household that may confer danger to the living beings if discharged in the umbworld.

2018, Pankaj,, Sharma, Anita, Microbial Biotechnology in Environmental Monitoring and Cleanup, page 176:

(teratology) Causing malformations or defects to an embryo or fetus.


Graves

The dry white wine produced in this region.


wii

From Middle High German wīn, from Old High German wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.


pharmacologically

/ˌfɑɹməkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəli/

(pharmacology) In a pharmacological manner; with regard to pharmacology.


pilocarpine

en-noun

pilocarpine (countable and uncountable, plural pilocarpines)

From translingual Pilocarpus (“genus name”) + -ine.

af

(biochemistry, pharmacology) A miotic alkaloid C₁₁H₁₆N₂O₂ obtained from jaborandi that is used chiefly in the form of its hydrochloride or nitrate especially in the treatment of glaucoma.


toa

From Teochew 單／单. Compare Thai ตั๋ว (dtǔua), Khmer តួ (tuə).

(medicine, pharmacy) prescription (written order for the administration of a medicine)


alak

Borrowed from Malay arak, from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq) (cf. Bikol Central arak, Chamorro arak and Ilocano arak).


alak

Borrowed from Malay arak (“liquor”), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “arak”). Compare Bikol Central arak, Chamorro arak, and Ilocano arak.


pharmacologic

/ˌfɑɹməkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪk/


binu

From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁nom, derived from *wéyh₁ō (“wine; vine”).


medus

la-noun

mēdus m (genitive mēdī); second declension

mēdus (canonical masculine)
mēdī (genitive)
mēdus (nominative singular)
mēdī (nominative plural)
mēdī (genitive singular)
mēdōrum (genitive plural)
mēdō (dative singular)
mēdīs (dative plural)
mēdum (accusative singular)
mēdōs (accusative plural)
mēdō (ablative singular)
mēdīs (ablative plural)
mēde (singular vocative)
mēdī (plural vocative)

From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *meduz, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.


medus

medus (nominative singular)
medu (accusative singular)
medus (genitive singular)
medum (dative singular)
medu (instrumental singular)
medū (locative singular)
medus (singular vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.

medus vārīšana


biri

Aukan: bii

Saramaccan: bíi

→ Kari'na: biri

Now di Sranan e meki en biri / ala tra biri kan tan tiri

c. 1955, Eddy Vervuurt (lyrics and music), “Lied [Parbo-Mambo]”performed by Orkest Eddy Vervuurt and Big Jones:

Now that Suriname is making its own beer / all other beers can keep quiet


coldie

From cold + -ie (“diminutive suffix”), for cold one. Compare tinnie.

2000, Markus Zusak, Fighting Ruben Wolfe, in 2011, Underdogs (omnibus edition), page 255,
As expected, she's sitting in the stand, holding a hot dog in one hand and balancing a coldie and a cigarette in the other.

He reached under his seat and pulled out a Foster′s. “I don't suppose you′d care for a coldie?”
“I don′t mind if I do.”
“There′s a girl!” He popped the tab and passed it over.

2010, Jeanne Matthews, Bones of Contention, page 302:

“G′day love. You look like you could use a coldie.”
His thick Australian accent made her smile.

2011, Craig Odanovich, The Black Widow Trainer, page 71:

(Australia) A cold bottle or can of beer.


Rohypnol

From the F. Hoffmann-La Roche brand name for flunitrazepam, a blend of Roche + hypno- + -ol.

Rohypnol like a chloroform / Sugar from the day you are born / Washed out like a dinosaur

2003, “Brothers and Sisters”, in Think Tank, performed by Blur:

Moss: [sniff] Why are you drinking rohypnol, Jen? Flunitrazepam, histomet... Yep, that's definitely rohypnol. Are you having problems with insomnia or?

2007 September 28, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 2, Episode 6

(pharmacology) Flunitrazepam, a powerful sedative sometimes used as a date rape drug.


allo-

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-allo-.wav

From Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”), from Proto-Hellenic *áľľos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (English else).

alloprotein is a synthetic protein (especially one that contains an amino acid that is not found in nature), allopurinol is a synthetic drug which inhibits uric acid formation

Different, distinct, or other with respect to the root.

(chemistry, pharmacology) Synthetic, artificial.


sidro

From Old French sidre, from Latin sīcera, from Ancient Greek σῑ́κερᾰ (sī́kera).


vaaljapie

From Afrikaans [Term?], from Dutch vaal (“pale, cloudy”) + japie (“Jack or Jim”).

(South Africa) Very raw young wine, usually with sediment.


mampoer

Borrowed from Afrikaans, from Mampuru, the name of a Pedi chief.

"The Americans call it 'moonshine', to the warm-blooded Irish it is 'Poteen' and the Swiss call it 'Kirsch'. In South Africa, it is 'Witblits' in the Cape and to Transvalers it is just 'Mampoer'. Mampoer and the variety of names given to it are the names of strong, homemade distilled brandy made from fruit." https://web.archive.org/web/20060517051232/http://www.encounter.co.za/article/179.html - 15k

(South Africa) Strong home-distilled peach or fruit liquor.


Cava

From Catalan cava (literally “wine cellar”).

When the deal went through Natalie bought a bottle of Cava to celebrate.

2012, Zadie Smith, NW, London: Penguin Books, published 2013, →ISBN, page 246:

Though it’s no longer open, a London restaurant, Bubbledogs, specialized in American hot dogs with Champagne from small producers. Other sparkling wines like cava, crémant and sparkling riesling would be delicious, too.

2022 July 21, Eric Kim, “Welcome to Chicago, Hot Dog Town, U.S.A.”, in The New York Times:

A Spanish white sparkling wine made using the méthode champenoise.

champagne

French sparkling wine from Champagne made with the méthode champenoise

prosecco

Italian sparkling wine made by dual fermentation but not with the méthode champenoise


cepham

(organic chemistry) one of a class of antibiotics, including the cephalosporins, that contain a bicyclic heterocyclic structure - 5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]octan-8-one


cephalosporin

/kɛfələʊˈspɔəɹɪn/

From translingual Cephalosporium (now Acremonium), a genus of fungi, + -in.

Another important group of antibiotics, the cephalosporins, a class that includes more than twenty-five different drugs, are chemically distinct from the penicillins but act in the same way as cell wall inhibitors, as do vancomycin and bacitracin.

2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 63:

Any of a class of natural and synthetic antibiotics developed from Acremonium fungi, having a cepham structure.

cefalosporina

antibiotic derived from Acremonium fungi


anthelmintic

en-adj

anthelmintic (comparative more anthelmintic, superlative most anthelmintic)

more anthelmintic (comparative)
most anthelmintic (superlative)

From ant- + helminth + -ic; the th in helminth has become t by dissimilation.

Research is progressing well on finding native plants with anthelmintic properties.

The parasites thrive in an environment of dirt, and the main lines of precaution are those dictated by sanitary science. Malefern, santonine, thymol and other anthelmintic remedies are prescribed.

1911, “Ankylostomiasis”, in Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition:

However, the lighter boiling constituents of tne oil are much less irritating and at the same time they are apparently more anthelmintic than the heavier fraction.

1918, American Society for Microbiology, Society of American Bacteriologists, Abstracts of Bacteriology, volume 2, page 262:

Our experiments indicate that this constituent is anthelmintic and also a gastrointestinal irritant, while the lighter portion of the oil is apparently even more anthelmintic and much less irritating.

1919, Experiment Station Record, volume 39, page 586:

(pharmacology) Destructive to parasitic worms.

հակաճիճվային

destructive to parasitic intestinal worms


安眠藥

→ Bouyei: nganymianfyof

→ Zhuang: anhmenzyoz

/ˀän⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵ jaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ miːn²¹ jœːk̚²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ ioʔ⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/

/ˀän⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵ jaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ miːn²¹ jœːk̚²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ ioʔ⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/

(pharmacology) sleeping pill; hypnotic (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 片 m; 粒 m c)


rotgut

en-noun

rotgut (usually uncountable, plural rotguts)

Near-synonym: red-eye

Then the harpooner carried away a pink flask to be filled in some blind pig, for there were no licensed saloons in that locality. We drank the cheap rotgut out of tumblers.

1913 August, Jack London, chapter VI, in John Barleycorn, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 48:

(slang) Raw or poor-quality alcoholic liquor.


cava

cava (absolutive indefinite)
cava (absolutive indefinite singular)
cavak (absolutive indefinite plural)
cavak (ergative indefinite)
cavak (ergative indefinite singular)
cavek (ergative indefinite plural)
cavari (dative indefinite)
cavari (dative indefinite singular)
cavei (dative indefinite plural)
cavaren (genitive indefinite)
cavaren (genitive indefinite singular)
caven (genitive indefinite plural)
cavarekin (comitative indefinite)
cavarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
cavekin (comitative indefinite plural)
cavarengatik (causative indefinite)
cavarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
cavengatik (causative indefinite plural)
cavarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
cavarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
caventzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
cavaz (indefinite instrumental)
cavaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
cavez (indefinite instrumental plural)
cavatan (indefinite inessive)
cavan (indefinite inessive singular)
cavetan (indefinite inessive plural)
cavatako (indefinite locative)
cavako (indefinite locative singular)
cavetako (indefinite locative plural)
cavatara (allative indefinite)
cavara (allative indefinite singular)
cavetara (allative indefinite plural)
cavataraino (indefinite terminative)
cavaraino (indefinite singular terminative)
cavetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
cavatarantz (directive indefinite)
cavarantz (directive indefinite singular)
cavetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
cavatarako (destinative indefinite)
cavarako (destinative indefinite singular)
cavetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
cavatatik (ablative indefinite)
cavatik (ablative indefinite singular)
cavetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
cavarik (indefinite partitive)
cavatzat (indefinite prolative)


cava

From Late Latin cava, from Latin cavus (“hollow, concave”).


cava

From Old Galician-Portuguese cava (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): Back-formation from cavar.

(viticulture) digging, hoeing the ground


barack

en-adj

barack (comparative more barack, superlative most barack)

more barack (comparative)
most barack (superlative)


Holy Trinity

From Middle English holy Trinitee, a partial translation of earlier hali þrumnesse, haliʒ ðrymnesse (“holy trinity”, literally “holy threeness”), from Old English hālgu þrines. Equivalent to holy + Trinity.

(pharmacology, informal) The combination of an opioid, a benzodiazepine, and carisoprodol.


light porter

Nearly all bitter drinks are good.... Here at least I think England cannot match Ireland, for our stouts are, as a rule, too sweet and "clammy." But there used to be in the country districts a sort of light porter which was one of the most refreshing liquids conceivable for hot weather.

1920, George Saintsbury, Notes on a Cellar Book:

A type of porter ale lighter in color than the typical dark porter.


高粱

→ Russian: гаолян (gaoljan)

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ²/

/kou̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/

/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/

/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/

/kɔ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/

/kau³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵⁵ liã²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ²/

/kou̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/

/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/

/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/

/kɔ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/

/kau³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵⁵ liã²¹/

Short for 高粱酒 (gāoliángjiǔ, “sorghum liquor; kaoliang”).


tina

methamphetamine hydrochloride
methamphetamine hydrochloride

(slang) The drug methamphetamine hydrochloride (crystal meth).


idiosyncratic reaction

en-noun

idiosyncratic reaction (plural idiosyncratic reactions)

(pharmacy, medicine) A reaction to a medication that is unusual and unpredictable, specific to a particular person. Unlike allergy, it can occur on first exposure to the medication; unlike a side effect, it affects only very few individuals.


tailings

[…] and it is made into a mash which is fermented and distilled in the same way that an ordinary grain mash is handled in a whisky distillery. The tailings from the still are first compressed to extract the water, and[…]

1910, Chemical News and Journal of Industrial Science, page 42:

(alcohol production) The feints, the last fraction of product obtained at the end of distillation.


kumis

From Russian кумы́с (kumýs), probably via French koumis.


bato

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Bikol Central bato, Capiznon bato, Cebuano bato, Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Ilocano bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu, Maori whatu, Niuean patu, Pangasinan bato, Ratagnon bato, Sundanese ᮘᮒᮥ (batu), and Waray-Waray bato.

bato-bato sa langit, ang tamaan huwag magalit


кокос

ru-noun+

коко́с • (kokós) m inan (genitive коко́са, nominative plural коко́сы, genitive plural коко́сов, relational adjective коко́совый)

коко́с (canonical)
kokós (romanization)
коко́са (genitive)
коко́сы (nominative plural)
коко́сов (genitive plural)
коко́совый (adjective relational)
коко́с (nominative singular)
коко́сы (nominative plural)
коко́са (genitive singular)
коко́сов (genitive plural)
коко́су (dative singular)
коко́сам (dative plural)
коко́с (accusative singular)
коко́сы (accusative plural)
коко́сом (instrumental singular)
коко́сами (instrumental plural)
коко́се (prepositional singular)
коко́сах (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: կոկոս (kokos)

→ Kildin Sami: кокос (kokos)

Borrowed from German Kokos, from Portuguese cocos, plural of coco.


sulphonamide

In the early 1930s, researchers in Germany produced a group of antibacterial drugs known as sulphonamides, but they didn’t always work well and often had serious side effects.

2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 48:

(British spelling, pharmacology) Alternative spelling of sulfonamide


sulfonamide

sulfonamides (plural)
spelling (IUPAC US)

(pharmacology) Any of a group of antibiotics; a sulfa drug


piri

piri (nominative singular)
pirit (nominative plural)
piri (accusative nominative singular)
pirit (accusative nominative plural)
pirin (accusative genitive singular)
pirit (accusative genitive plural)
pirin (genitive singular)
pirien (genitive plural)
piriä (partitive singular)
pirejä (partitive plural)
pirissä (inessive singular)
pireissä (inessive plural)
piristä (elative singular)
pireistä (elative plural)
piriin (illative singular)
pireihin (illative plural)
pirillä (adessive singular)
pireillä (adessive plural)
piriltä (ablative singular)
pireiltä (ablative plural)
pirille (allative singular)
pireille (allative plural)
pirinä (essive singular)
pireinä (essive plural)
piriksi (singular translative)
pireiksi (plural translative)
pirittä (abessive singular)
pireittä (abessive plural)
pirein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pirini (nominative singular)
pirini (nominative plural)
pirini (accusative nominative singular)
pirini (accusative nominative plural)
pirini (accusative genitive singular)
pirini (accusative genitive plural)
pirini (genitive singular)
pirieni (genitive plural)
piriäni (partitive singular)
pirejäni (partitive plural)
pirissäni (inessive singular)
pireissäni (inessive plural)
piristäni (elative singular)
pireistäni (elative plural)
piriini (illative singular)
pireihini (illative plural)
pirilläni (adessive singular)
pireilläni (adessive plural)
piriltäni (ablative singular)
pireiltäni (ablative plural)
pirilleni (allative singular)
pireilleni (allative plural)
pirinäni (essive singular)
pireinäni (essive plural)
pirikseni (singular translative)
pireikseni (plural translative)
pirittäni (abessive singular)
pireittäni (abessive plural)
pireineni (comitative plural)
pirisi (nominative singular)
pirisi (nominative plural)
pirisi (accusative nominative singular)
pirisi (accusative nominative plural)
pirisi (accusative genitive singular)
pirisi (accusative genitive plural)
pirisi (genitive singular)
piriesi (genitive plural)
piriäsi (partitive singular)
pirejäsi (partitive plural)
pirissäsi (inessive singular)
pireissäsi (inessive plural)
piristäsi (elative singular)
pireistäsi (elative plural)
piriisi (illative singular)
pireihisi (illative plural)
pirilläsi (adessive singular)
pireilläsi (adessive plural)
piriltäsi (ablative singular)
pireiltäsi (ablative plural)
pirillesi (allative singular)
pireillesi (allative plural)
pirinäsi (essive singular)
pireinäsi (essive plural)
piriksesi (singular translative)
pireiksesi (plural translative)
pirittäsi (abessive singular)
pireittäsi (abessive plural)
pireinesi (comitative plural)
pirimme (nominative singular)
pirimme (nominative plural)
pirimme (accusative nominative singular)
pirimme (accusative nominative plural)
pirimme (accusative genitive singular)
pirimme (accusative genitive plural)
pirimme (genitive singular)
piriemme (genitive plural)
piriämme (partitive singular)
pirejämme (partitive plural)
pirissämme (inessive singular)
pireissämme (inessive plural)
piristämme (elative singular)
pireistämme (elative plural)
piriimme (illative singular)
pireihimme (illative plural)
pirillämme (adessive singular)
pireillämme (adessive plural)
piriltämme (ablative singular)
pireiltämme (ablative plural)
pirillemme (allative singular)
pireillemme (allative plural)
pirinämme (essive singular)
pireinämme (essive plural)
piriksemme (singular translative)
pireiksemme (plural translative)
pirittämme (abessive singular)
pireittämme (abessive plural)
pireinemme (comitative plural)
pirinne (nominative singular)
pirinne (nominative plural)
pirinne (accusative nominative singular)
pirinne (accusative nominative plural)
pirinne (accusative genitive singular)
pirinne (accusative genitive plural)
pirinne (genitive singular)
pirienne (genitive plural)
piriänne (partitive singular)
pirejänne (partitive plural)
pirissänne (inessive singular)
pireissänne (inessive plural)
piristänne (elative singular)
pireistänne (elative plural)
piriinne (illative singular)
pireihinne (illative plural)
pirillänne (adessive singular)
pireillänne (adessive plural)
piriltänne (ablative singular)
pireiltänne (ablative plural)
pirillenne (allative singular)
pireillenne (allative plural)
pirinänne (essive singular)
pireinänne (essive plural)
piriksenne (singular translative)
pireiksenne (plural translative)
pirittänne (abessive singular)
pireittänne (abessive plural)
pireinenne (comitative plural)
pirinsä (nominative singular)
pirinsä (nominative plural)
pirinsä (accusative nominative singular)
pirinsä (accusative nominative plural)
pirinsä (accusative genitive singular)
pirinsä (accusative genitive plural)
pirinsä (genitive singular)
piriensä (genitive plural)
piriään (partitive singular)
piriänsä (partitive singular)
pirejään (partitive plural)
pirejänsä (partitive plural)
pirissään (inessive singular)
pirissänsä (inessive singular)
pireissään (inessive plural)
pireissänsä (inessive plural)
piristään (elative singular)
piristänsä (elative singular)
pireistään (elative plural)
pireistänsä (elative plural)
piriinsä (illative singular)
pireihinsä (illative plural)
pirillään (adessive singular)
pirillänsä (adessive singular)
pireillään (adessive plural)
pireillänsä (adessive plural)
piriltään (ablative singular)
piriltänsä (ablative singular)
pireiltään (ablative plural)
pireiltänsä (ablative plural)
pirilleen (allative singular)
pirillensä (allative singular)
pireilleen (allative plural)
pireillensä (allative plural)
pirinään (essive singular)
pirinänsä (essive singular)
pireinään (essive plural)
pireinänsä (essive plural)
pirikseen (singular translative)
piriksensä (singular translative)
pireikseen (plural translative)
pireiksensä (plural translative)
pirittään (abessive singular)
pirittänsä (abessive singular)
pireittään (abessive plural)
pireittänsä (abessive plural)
pireineen (comitative plural)
pireinensä (comitative plural)

Probably a back-formation from piristää.