apothecary

desc

அப்போதிக்கரி

→ Tamil: அப்போதிக்கரி (appōtikkari)

/əˈpɒθəkəɹi/

/əˈpɑθəˌkɛəɹi/

From Old French apotecaire (whence French apothicaire), from Medieval Latin apothecarius (“storekeeper”), from Latin apotheca (“(originally) repository, storehouse, warehouse; (later) shop, store”), from Ancient Greek ἀποθήκη (apothḗkē, “a repository, storehouse”), from ἀπό (apó, “away”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to put”), literally “a place where things are put away”. Doublet of boutique and bodega.

af

[T]he poticaries and barbarus wryters call it [the iris] Irios in the genetiue caſe.

1562, Wylliam Turner [i.e., William Turner], “Of the Herbe Called in Latin Irio”, in The Second Parte of Guilliam Turners Herball⸝ […], Cologne: […] Arnold Birckman, →OCLC, folio 23, recto:

O true Appothecarie! / Thy drugs are quicke. Thus with a kiſſe I die.

c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], page 75, column 2:

The girls, though their illness was long and dangerous, recovered under Mrs. Palmer's care, who watched over them as if they had been her own; and from that time an affection, as valuable as it was pleasant, sprang up between them. When Lady Anne returned, she called, and talked about every thing but the apothecary's bill.

1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 62:

It amused me to see the bustle and the life in the apothecary's shop across the street.

1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 2:

(archaic in US, dated in UK) Synonym of pharmacist: a person who sells medicine, especially (historical) one who made and sold their own medicines in the medieval or early modern eras.

pharmacist

The Russian people as a whole almost revered the apothecary, and they entered it as they would enter a sanctum.

1919, S.A., “Pharmacy in Russia”, in Soviet Russia, volume 1, number 27, page 6

He was befriended by a local druggist, Jay Miller, who worked at the apothecary at the corner of Sixth and Harrison Street.

1998, Karen Holliday Tanner, Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait, University of Oklahoma Press, published 2001, →ISBN, pages 205–206:

Seeds found in a 1630s refuse-filled clay borrow pit, located near an apothecary, illustrate colonists intense interest in experimenting with the medicinal qualities of New World plants.

2001, Audrey Horning, “Archeology and the Science of Discovery”, in Barbara Heath et al., Jamestown Archeological Assessment, U.S. National Parks Service, page 31

(archaic or historical) Synonym of pharmacy: an apothecary's shop, a drugstore.


aspirin

en-noun

aspirin (countable and uncountable, plural aspirins)

Genericized trademark of German Aspirin, from acetylierte Spirsäure (literally “acetylated spiraeic acid”). The trade name Aspirin is a registered trademark in some countries, but has entered the English language in generic usage, as various German trademarks were nullified in the United States after World War I (see also heroin).

acetylsalicylic acid
acetylsalicylic acid

(uncountable, organic chemistry, pharmacology) an analgesic drug, acetylsalicylic acid


aspirin

id-noun

aspirin (first-person possessive aspirinku, second-person possessive aspirinmu, third-person possessive aspirinnya)

aspirinku (first-person possessive)
aspirinmu (possessive second-person)
aspirinnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch aspirine, from the German trademark Aspirin, from acetylierte Spirsäure (literally “acetylated spiraeic acid”).


aspirin

aspìrīn (canonical masculine)
аспѝрӣн (Cyrillic)
aspìrīn (nominative singular)
aspirína (genitive singular)
aspirinu (dative singular)
aspirin (accusative singular)
aspirine (singular vocative)
aspirinu (locative singular)
aspirinom (instrumental singular)


aspirin

áspirín (canonical)
ᜀᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from English aspirin, from the genericized trademark of German Aspirin. Doublet of aspirina.


vodka

en-noun

vodka (countable and uncountable, plural vodkas)

→ Cebuano: bodka

→ Welsh: fodca

From Russian во́дка (vódka), from вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ка (-ka, “-let: forming diminutives”). The archaic Russian name for vodka was хле́бное вино́ (xlébnoje vinó, “grain wine”); V. Pokhlyobkin's research suggests the present name derived from expressions concerning the dilution of the initial pure distilled spirit such as "vodka of grain wine".
Cognates include Sanskrit उदक (udaka), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) → English hydro-, English whisky and English water.

standards of identity
standard of identity

(US standards of identity) Neutral spirits distilled (or treated after distillation) so as to have no distinctive character, aroma, taste, or color.


vodka

vodkový (adjective)
vodka (nominative singular)
vodky (nominative plural)
vodky (genitive singular)
vodek (genitive plural)
vodce (dative singular)
vodkám (dative plural)
vodku (accusative singular)
vodky (accusative plural)
vodko (singular vocative)
vodky (plural vocative)
vodce (locative singular)
vodkách (locative plural)
vodkou (instrumental singular)
vodkami (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka). By surface analysis, voda + -ka.


vodka

Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).


vodka

vodkák (plural)
vodka (nominative singular)
vodkák (nominative plural)
vodkát (accusative singular)
vodkákat (accusative plural)
vodkának (dative singular)
vodkáknak (dative plural)
vodkával (instrumental singular)
vodkákkal (instrumental plural)
vodkáért (causal-final singular)
vodkákért (causal-final plural)
vodkává (singular translative)
vodkákká (plural translative)
vodkáig (singular terminative)
vodkákig (plural terminative)
vodkaként (essive-formal singular)
vodkákként (essive-formal plural)
vodkában (inessive singular)
vodkákban (inessive plural)
vodkán (singular superessive)
vodkákon (plural superessive)
vodkánál (adessive singular)
vodkáknál (adessive plural)
vodkába (illative singular)
vodkákba (illative plural)
vodkára (singular sublative)
vodkákra (plural sublative)
vodkához (allative singular)
vodkákhoz (allative plural)
vodkából (elative singular)
vodkákból (elative plural)
vodkáról (delative singular)
vodkákról (delative plural)
vodkától (ablative singular)
vodkáktól (ablative plural)
vodkáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vodkáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vodkáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vodkákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vodkám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vodkáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vodkád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vodkáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vodkája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vodkái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vodkánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vodkáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vodkátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vodkáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vodkájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vodkáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).


vodka

is-noun

vodka n (genitive singular vodka, no plural)

vodka (genitive singular)
vodka (indefinite nominative singular)
vodkað (definite nominative singular)
vodka (accusative indefinite singular)
vodkað (accusative definite singular)
vodka (dative indefinite singular)
vodkanu (dative definite singular)
vodka (genitive indefinite singular)
vodkans (definite genitive singular)


vodka

From English vodka, from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).


vodka

Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá).

vodka (alcoholic drink, colorless and almost tasteless, obtained from cereals, originating in Eastern Europe)


vodka

sk-noun

vodka f (genitive singular vodky, nominative plural vodky, genitive plural vodiek, declension pattern of žena)

vodky (genitive singular)
vodky (nominative plural)
vodiek (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
vodka (nominative singular)
vodky (nominative plural)
vodky (genitive singular)
vodiek (genitive plural)
vodke (dative singular)
vodkám (dative plural)
vodku (accusative singular)
vodky (accusative plural)
vodke (locative singular)
vodkách (locative plural)
vodkou (instrumental singular)
vodkami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vodъka, equivalent to voda (“water”) + -ka (diminutive suffix).


vodka

Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka, literally “little water”), a diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).


mercurial

/məːˈkjʊə.ɹɪ.əl/

Noun sense 1 (“(obsolete) plant known as mercury”) is from Middle English mercurial, from Anglo-Norman mercurial and Old French mercurial, or directly from their etymon, from Mercurius (“the Roman god Mercury”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns).
Later adjective and noun uses may have been directly derived from Latin mercuriālis, whence Middle English mercurial (“under the astrological influence of the planet Mercury”).

ref

From the collection of the Wellcome Library in London, England, UK.

cog

She had paſſed through the milder Remedies frequently without ſucceſs: upon which account I deſigned Mercurialls; and beginning with Venæſection, afterwards purged her with decoct. epithymi, as it is preſcribed in the method of Cure. [...] After I had thus evacuated the Plethora, and diſpoſed her body for Mercurialls more operative, I gave her each morning and evening a few grains of Mercur. diaphoret. in a bolus with conſ. lujule and Mithridate, [...]

1676, Richard Wiseman, “Of Lepra, or Elephantiasis”, in Several Chirurgicall Treatises, London: Printed by E. Flesher and J[ohn] Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took […], →OCLC, 1st book (A Treatise of Tumours), page 139:

[A] small dose of the mercurial may cause excessive salivation; and, if this discharge be attended by much soreness of throat, it is most difficult to determine whether the salivation is actually the result of the mercurial, or merely symptomatic of the sore throat and cold. If it proceed from the mercurial, there will generally be some tenderness of the gums, a soft and flabby state of the sides of the tongue, and it will generally be more obstinate.

1858, James Copland, “POISONS—Poisoning—Poisoned—Symptoms and Treatment of”, in A Dictionary of Practical Medicine. […] In Three Volumes, volume III, part I, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts, →OCLC, paragraph 580, pages 413–414:

(pharmacology, historical) A preparation of mercury, especially as a treatment for syphilis.


madeira

madeira (nominative singular)
madeirat (nominative plural)
madeira (accusative nominative singular)
madeirat (accusative nominative plural)
madeiran (accusative genitive singular)
madeirat (accusative genitive plural)
madeiran (genitive singular)
madeiroiden (genitive plural)
madeiroitten (genitive plural)
madeirojen (genitive plural)
madeirain (genitive plural rare)
madeiraa (partitive singular)
madeiroita (partitive plural)
madeiroja (partitive plural)
madeirassa (inessive singular)
madeiroissa (inessive plural)
madeirasta (elative singular)
madeiroista (elative plural)
madeiraan (illative singular)
madeiroihin (illative plural)
madeiralla (adessive singular)
madeiroilla (adessive plural)
madeiralta (ablative singular)
madeiroilta (ablative plural)
madeiralle (allative singular)
madeiroille (allative plural)
madeirana (essive singular)
madeiroina (essive plural)
madeiraksi (singular translative)
madeiroiksi (plural translative)
madeiratta (abessive singular)
madeiroitta (abessive plural)
madeiroin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
madeirani (nominative singular)
madeirani (nominative plural)
madeirani (accusative nominative singular)
madeirani (accusative nominative plural)
madeirani (accusative genitive singular)
madeirani (accusative genitive plural)
madeirani (genitive singular)
madeiroideni (genitive plural)
madeiroitteni (genitive plural)
madeirojeni (genitive plural)
madeiraini (genitive plural rare)
madeiraani (partitive singular)
madeiroitani (partitive plural)
madeirojani (partitive plural)
madeirassani (inessive singular)
madeiroissani (inessive plural)
madeirastani (elative singular)
madeiroistani (elative plural)
madeiraani (illative singular)
madeiroihini (illative plural)
madeirallani (adessive singular)
madeiroillani (adessive plural)
madeiraltani (ablative singular)
madeiroiltani (ablative plural)
madeiralleni (allative singular)
madeiroilleni (allative plural)
madeiranani (essive singular)
madeiroinani (essive plural)
madeirakseni (singular translative)
madeiroikseni (plural translative)
madeirattani (abessive singular)
madeiroittani (abessive plural)
madeiroineni (comitative plural)
madeirasi (nominative singular)
madeirasi (nominative plural)
madeirasi (accusative nominative singular)
madeirasi (accusative nominative plural)
madeirasi (accusative genitive singular)
madeirasi (accusative genitive plural)
madeirasi (genitive singular)
madeiroidesi (genitive plural)
madeiroittesi (genitive plural)
madeirojesi (genitive plural)
madeiraisi (genitive plural rare)
madeiraasi (partitive singular)
madeiroitasi (partitive plural)
madeirojasi (partitive plural)
madeirassasi (inessive singular)
madeiroissasi (inessive plural)
madeirastasi (elative singular)
madeiroistasi (elative plural)
madeiraasi (illative singular)
madeiroihisi (illative plural)
madeirallasi (adessive singular)
madeiroillasi (adessive plural)
madeiraltasi (ablative singular)
madeiroiltasi (ablative plural)
madeirallesi (allative singular)
madeiroillesi (allative plural)
madeiranasi (essive singular)
madeiroinasi (essive plural)
madeiraksesi (singular translative)
madeiroiksesi (plural translative)
madeirattasi (abessive singular)
madeiroittasi (abessive plural)
madeiroinesi (comitative plural)
madeiramme (nominative singular)
madeiramme (nominative plural)
madeiramme (accusative nominative singular)
madeiramme (accusative nominative plural)
madeiramme (accusative genitive singular)
madeiramme (accusative genitive plural)
madeiramme (genitive singular)
madeiroidemme (genitive plural)
madeiroittemme (genitive plural)
madeirojemme (genitive plural)
madeiraimme (genitive plural rare)
madeiraamme (partitive singular)
madeiroitamme (partitive plural)
madeirojamme (partitive plural)
madeirassamme (inessive singular)
madeiroissamme (inessive plural)
madeirastamme (elative singular)
madeiroistamme (elative plural)
madeiraamme (illative singular)
madeiroihimme (illative plural)
madeirallamme (adessive singular)
madeiroillamme (adessive plural)
madeiraltamme (ablative singular)
madeiroiltamme (ablative plural)
madeirallemme (allative singular)
madeiroillemme (allative plural)
madeiranamme (essive singular)
madeiroinamme (essive plural)
madeiraksemme (singular translative)
madeiroiksemme (plural translative)
madeirattamme (abessive singular)
madeiroittamme (abessive plural)
madeiroinemme (comitative plural)
madeiranne (nominative singular)
madeiranne (nominative plural)
madeiranne (accusative nominative singular)
madeiranne (accusative nominative plural)
madeiranne (accusative genitive singular)
madeiranne (accusative genitive plural)
madeiranne (genitive singular)
madeiroidenne (genitive plural)
madeiroittenne (genitive plural)
madeirojenne (genitive plural)
madeirainne (genitive plural rare)
madeiraanne (partitive singular)
madeiroitanne (partitive plural)
madeirojanne (partitive plural)
madeirassanne (inessive singular)
madeiroissanne (inessive plural)
madeirastanne (elative singular)
madeiroistanne (elative plural)
madeiraanne (illative singular)
madeiroihinne (illative plural)
madeirallanne (adessive singular)
madeiroillanne (adessive plural)
madeiraltanne (ablative singular)
madeiroiltanne (ablative plural)
madeirallenne (allative singular)
madeiroillenne (allative plural)
madeirananne (essive singular)
madeiroinanne (essive plural)
madeiraksenne (singular translative)
madeiroiksenne (plural translative)
madeirattanne (abessive singular)
madeiroittanne (abessive plural)
madeiroinenne (comitative plural)
madeiransa (nominative singular)
madeiransa (nominative plural)
madeiransa (accusative nominative singular)
madeiransa (accusative nominative plural)
madeiransa (accusative genitive singular)
madeiransa (accusative genitive plural)
madeiransa (genitive singular)
madeiroidensa (genitive plural)
madeiroittensa (genitive plural)
madeirojensa (genitive plural)
madeirainsa (genitive plural rare)
madeiraansa (partitive singular)
madeiroitaan (partitive plural)
madeirojaan (partitive plural)
madeiroitansa (partitive plural)
madeirojansa (partitive plural)
madeirassaan (inessive singular)
madeirassansa (inessive singular)
madeiroissaan (inessive plural)
madeiroissansa (inessive plural)
madeirastaan (elative singular)
madeirastansa (elative singular)
madeiroistaan (elative plural)
madeiroistansa (elative plural)
madeiraansa (illative singular)
madeiroihinsa (illative plural)
madeirallaan (adessive singular)
madeirallansa (adessive singular)
madeiroillaan (adessive plural)
madeiroillansa (adessive plural)
madeiraltaan (ablative singular)
madeiraltansa (ablative singular)
madeiroiltaan (ablative plural)
madeiroiltansa (ablative plural)
madeiralleen (allative singular)
madeirallensa (allative singular)
madeiroilleen (allative plural)
madeiroillensa (allative plural)
madeiranaan (essive singular)
madeiranansa (essive singular)
madeiroinaan (essive plural)
madeiroinansa (essive plural)
madeirakseen (singular translative)
madeiraksensa (singular translative)
madeiroikseen (plural translative)
madeiroiksensa (plural translative)
madeirattaan (abessive singular)
madeirattansa (abessive singular)
madeiroittaan (abessive plural)
madeiroittansa (abessive plural)
madeiroineen (comitative plural)
madeiroinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈmɑ̝de̞i̯rɑ̝]

Madeira (fortified wine produced on Madeira)


madeira

Shortening of vinho da Madeira (literally “wine of Madeira”), after the Portuguese island of Madeira.

a type of fortified wine produced in the island of Madeira


must

head

must (usually uncountable, plural mustok)

mustok (plural)
must (nominative singular)
mustok (nominative plural)
mustot (accusative singular)
mustokat (accusative plural)
mustnak (dative singular)
mustoknak (dative plural)
musttal (instrumental singular)
mustokkal (instrumental plural)
mustért (causal-final singular)
mustokért (causal-final plural)
musttá (singular translative)
mustokká (plural translative)
mustig (singular terminative)
mustokig (plural terminative)
mustként (essive-formal singular)
mustokként (essive-formal plural)
mustban (inessive singular)
mustokban (inessive plural)
muston (singular superessive)
mustokon (plural superessive)
mustnál (adessive singular)
mustoknál (adessive plural)
mustba (illative singular)
mustokba (illative plural)
mustra (singular sublative)
mustokra (plural sublative)
musthoz (allative singular)
mustokhoz (allative plural)
mustból (elative singular)
mustokból (elative plural)
mustról (delative singular)
mustokról (delative plural)
musttól (ablative singular)
mustoktól (ablative plural)
musté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mustoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
mustéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mustokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
mustom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mustjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
mustod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mustjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
mustja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mustjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
mustunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mustjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
mustotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mustjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
mustjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mustjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

must (sweet fresh grape juice that has not fermented yet)


must

English: must

From Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.


punch

en-verb

punch (third-person singular simple present punches, present participle punching, simple past and past participle punched)

punches (present singular third-person)
punching (participle present)
punched (participle past)
punched (past)

From Middle English punchen, partially from Old French ponchonner (“to punch”), from ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”); and partially from Middle English punchen, a syncopated variant of punischen ("to punish"; see punish). Also influenced by Middle English punchon ("a punch"; see puncheon). Compare also Middle English bunchen, bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”).

gloss

"to punish"; see <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">punish</i>

"a punch"; see <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">puncheon</i>

(transitive, winemaking) To perform pigeage: to stamp down grape skins that float to the surface during fermentation.


puer

puer (nominative singular)
puerzy (nominative plural)
puery (derogatory nominative plural)
puera (genitive singular)
puerów (genitive plural)
puerowi (dative singular)
puerom (dative plural)
puera (accusative singular)
puerów (accusative plural)
puerem (instrumental singular)
puerami (instrumental plural)
puerze (locative singular)
puerach (locative plural)
puerze (singular vocative)
puerzy (plural vocative)


zabaione

→ Chinese: 薩巴里安尼 (sàbālǐ'ānní)

→ English: zabaglione

desctree

→ French: sabayon
→ English: sabayon
→ Finnish: sabayon

→ Portuguese: zabaione

Possibly from Latin sabaia (“Illyrian barley beer”, from an Illyrian word probably from Proto-Indo-European *sab- (“taste”)) + -one (augmentative suffix).

af

sabaia<t:Illyrian barley beer><pos:from an Illyrian word probably from Proto-Indo-European <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*sab-</i> (“taste”)>

(usually uncountable) zabaglione (custard-like dessert made with egg yolks, sugar and Marsala wine)


soju

en-noun

soju (usually uncountable, plural sojus)

From Korean 소주(燒酒) (soju).
Compare Mandarin 燒酒／烧酒 (shāojiǔ), Japanese 焼酎 (shōchū, “shōchū”). Doublet of shaojiu and shochu.

I'd also woken up with a raging thirst from the bottle and a half of soju I'd had with dinner, which also meant I was taking longer to come to my senses than usual.

2015, Han Kang, translated by Deborah Smith, The Vegetarian, Granta, published 2018, page 7:

A Korean distilled alcoholic beverage, similar to shochu.


soporific

/ˌsəʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/

From French soporifique, from Latin sopor (“deep sleep”). Unrelated to stupor (distinct in Proto-Indo-European).

The doctor prescribed a soporific to help the patient sleep.

And ancient soporifics—such as poisonous leaves and various opiate concoctions—were roughly as likely to kill you as they were to induce REM.

2022 January 27, Derek Thompson, “Can Medieval Sleeping Habits Fix America’s Insomnia?”, in The Atlantic:

(pharmacology) Something inducing sleep, especially a drug.


soporific

en-adj

soporific (comparative more soporific, superlative most soporific)

more soporific (comparative)
most soporific (superlative)

/ˌsəʊ.pəˈɹɪf.ɪk/

For we are not here to understand, as perhaps some have, that an author actually falls asleep while he is writing. It is true, that readers are too apt to be so overtaken; […]To say the truth, these soporific parts are so many scenes of serious artfully interwoven, in order to contrast and set off the rest;

1749, Henry Fielding, chapter I, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book V:

It is said that the effect of eating too much lettuce is “soporific.” I have never felt sleepy after eating lettuces; but then I am not a rabbit. They certainly had a very soporific effect upon the Flopsy Bunnies!

1909, Beatrix Potter, The Tale of The Flopsy Bunnies:

I should imagine that the smooth riding and the quietness of the diesel or electric cab, coupled with the effect on the eyes of endless successions of sleepers disappearing from sight immediately under the driver's eyes, might in time have a soporific effect, so that the company of a second man, who can assist in signal observations when he is not at work in the engine cab, seems highly desirable in such conditions.

1961 July, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, page 401:


turn on

en-verb

turn on (third-person singular simple present turns on, present participle turning on, simple past and past participle turned on)

turns on (present singular third-person)
turning on (participle present)
turned on (participle past)
turned on (past)

Turn on the tap

(transitive) To set a flow of fluid or gas running by rotating a tap or valve.

aanskakel

to set a flow of fluid or gas running by rotating a tap or valve

Attractive packaging can turn buyers on to a product.

Attractive showroom models can turn buyers on.

Hearing that song turned me on to jazz fusion.

(transitive) To introduce (someone to something), and especially to fill them with enthusiasm (about it); to intoxicate, give pleasure to ( + to an object of interest or excitement).

"Well, they seem to always have dope up there, and I like to turn on, too."
"You do?"
"Sure. Cops is just people. I don't drink, so I gotta do something to get my kicks."

1971, Chuck Barnes, Revenge, Timely Books:

In fact, many youngsters will not even turn on a close friend if they know he has never used drugs. And it is rare indeed for a youth to actively seek out people to turn on.

1976, Robert H. Coombs, Lincoln J. Fry, Patricia G. Lewis, Socialization in drug abuse:

(transitive, slang) To cause to take up drugs, especially hallucinogens.


Prosecco

en-noun

Prosecco (countable and uncountable, plural Proseccos)

From Italian Prosecco, short for (vino de) Prosecco, “(wine of) Prosecco”, near Trieste. The toponym Prosecco comes from Proto-Slavic *prosěkъ (“kind of axe; opening, cutting (in a forest)”) from the areas deforested for the cultivation of the vine.

der

‘Itʼs Prosecco, champagneʼs Italian cousin!’

2019, Candice Carty-Williams, Queenie, Trapeze, page 96:

A dry, slightly sparkling Italian white wine made from that grape.


toxin

From Latin toxicum, equivalent to toxi- + -in.

(loosely, usually proscribed) Synonym of toxicant: a toxic substance in a body requiring removal.


toxic

en-adj

toxic (comparative more toxic, superlative most toxic)

more toxic (comparative)
most toxic (superlative)

Borrowed from French toxique, from Late Latin toxicus (“poisoned”), from Latin toxicum (“poison”), from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón) [φάρμακον (phármakon)] ("poison for use on arrows"), from τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to arrows or archery”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).

Tobacco smoke contains many toxic substances.

If some types of electronic waste aren’t incinerated at a high enough temperature, dioxins, which can cause cancer and developmental problems, infiltrate the food supply. Without proper safeguarding, toxic heavy metals seep into the soil and groundwater.

2019 December 8, Hannah Beech, Ryn Jirenuwat, “The Price of Recycling Old Laptops: Toxic Fumes in Thailand’s Lungs”, in New York Times:

(toxicology, pharmacology) Having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.


Monte Carlo

Monte (“mountain”) + Carlo (“Charles/Carl”). Named after Charles III of Monaco.

The probability density of the Bayesian posterior was estimated by Metropolis-coupled Markov chain Monte Carlo, with multiple incrementally heated chains.

2004 July 27, F. Keith Barker et al., “Phylogeny and diversification of the largest avian radiation”, in PNAS, page 11040, column 2:

Monte Carlo method
Monte Carlo method#English

(statistics) Ellipsis of Monte Carlo method.


fustian

en-noun

fustian (usually uncountable, plural fustians)

The noun is derived from Middle English fustian (“type of fabric, probably made from cotton, flax, or wool; piece of fustian spread over a bed or mattress”) [and other forms], from Old French fustaine, fustaigne (modern French futaine), from Medieval Latin fūstāneum, from (pannus) fūstāneus or (tela) fūstānea, of disputed origin.
Sense 3 (“inflated, pompous, or pretentious speech or writing”) is possibly from the fact that the fabric was sometimes used to make cushion- and pillowcases, thus suggesting that the speech or writing is “padded” or “stuffed”; compare bombast. The relationship between sense 4 (“hot drink made of a mixture of alcoholic beverages with egg yolk, lemon, and spices”) and the fabric is unclear.
The adjective is from an attributive use of the noun.
cognates
* Italian fustagno
* Occitan fustani
* Portuguese fustão
* Spanish fustan

nb...

fustain, fustiane, fustane, fustayn, fustein, fusten, fustene, fustien, fustion, fustyane, fustyn, fustyon

RUMFUSTIAN. The yolks of twelve eggs, one quart of strong beer, one bottle of white wine, half a pint of gin, a grated nutmeg, the juice from the peeling of a lemon, a small quantity of cinnamon, and sufficient sugar to sweeten it;[…]

[1827, [Richard Cook], “RUMFUSTIAN”, in Oxford Night Caps. Being a Collection of Receipts for Making Various Beverages Used in the University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, London: […] Henry Slatter; and Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, […], →OCLC, page 24:

Rum Fustian is a "night-cap" made precisely in the same way as the preceding [egg-posset or egg-flip], with the yolks of twelve eggs, a quart of strong home-brewed beer, a bottle of white wine, half-a-pint of gin, a grated nutmeg, the juice from the peel of a lemon, a small quantity of cinnamon, and sugar sufficient to sweeten it.

1832, William Hone, “January 9”, in The Year Book of Daily Recreation and Information, […], London: […] [J. Haddon] for Thomas Tegg, […], →OCLC, column 62:

Rum fustian [i]s prepared at Oxford as follows: whisk up to a froth the yolks of six eggs and add them to a pint of gin and a quart of strong beer; boil up a bottle of sherry in a sauce-pan, with a stick of cinnamon or nutmeg grated, a dozen large lumps of sugar, and the rind of a lemon peeled very thin; when the wine boils, it is poured upon the beer and gin and drank hot.

1853, [Robert F. Riddell], “Drinks, Liqueurs, etc.”, in Indian Domestic Economy and Receipt Book; […], 4th edition, Madras: […] D. P. L. C. Connor, at the Christian Knowledge Society’s Press, […], →OCLC, page 350:

(alcoholic beverages, archaic) Chiefly in rum fustian: a hot drink made of a mixture of alcoholic beverages (as beer, gin, and sherry or white wine) with egg yolk, lemon, and spices.


mule

Inherited from Old French mule, from Latin mūla, feminine of mūlus.


juice

en-noun

juice (usually uncountable, plural juices)

Tok Pisin: jus

→ Czech: džus

→ Danish: juice

→ Faroese: djús

→ Hungarian: dzsúsz

→ Icelandic: djús

→ Indonesian: jus

→ Japanese: ジュース (jūsu)

→ Korean: 주스 (juseu), 쥬스 (juseu)

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: juice, jus

Norwegian Nynorsk: juice, jus

→ Papiamentu: djus

→ Serbo-Croatian: džus

→ Slovak: džús

→ Swahili: juisi, jusi

→ Swedish: juice, jos

→ Zulu: újúsi

From Middle English jus, juis, from Old French jus, jous, from Latin jūs (“broth, soup, sauce”), from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs, from *yewH- (“to mix (of meal preparation)”). Doublet of jus and ukha. In this sense, mostly displaced native Middle English sew (“juice”), from Old English sēaw (“juice, sap”) (> English sew (“juice, broth, gravy”)). Sense of "soft drink" most likely an ellipsis of fizzy juice, another similarly common term in Scotland.

the blacker the berry, the sweeter the juice

the darker the berry, the sweeter the juice

(uncountable) Any liquid resembling juice.


couch

→ German: Couch

→ Serbo-Croatian: кауч／kauč

From Middle English couche, cowche, from Old French couche, from the verb (see below). Doublet of cwtch.

a couch of malt

MALTING IN MUNICH. The barley is steeped till the acrospire, in embryo, or seed germ, seems to be quickened; […] As long however as the seed-gum sticks to the husk, it has not been steeped enough for exposure to the underground malt-floor: nor can deficient steeping be safely made up for afterwards by sprinkling the malt couch with a watering can, which is apt to render the malting irregular. […] It [the barley] is now taken out and laid on the couch floor, in a square heap, eight to ten inches high, and it is turned over morning and evening with dexterity, so as to throw the middle portion upon the top and bottom of the new made couch.

1849, William Ford, “Malting”, in An Historical Account of the Malt Trade and Laws, Shewing the Decline, and Causes of the Decline in the Consumption of Malt; with a Practical Treatise on Malting and Brewing, Deduced from Thirty Years Experience, London: Published by the author, 10, West Square, St. George's, Southwark, and 5, Talbot Court, Gracechurch Street, →OCLC, pages 125–126:

(brewing) A mass of steeped barley spread upon a floor to germinate, in malting; or the floor occupied by the barley.


pope

By analogy with bishop (“mulled and spiced wine”).

When made with Burgundy or Bordeaux, the mixture was called Bishop; when with old Rhenish, its name was Cardinal; and when with Tokay, it was dignified with the title of Pope.

1855, C. W. Johnson, Farmer's & Planter's Encycl. Rural Affairs, published 1157, section 1:

‘Pope’, i.e. mulled burgundy, is Antichristian, from no mere Protestant point of view.

1920, G. Saintsbury, Notes on Cellar-bk., xi. 162:

Pope, a spiced drink made from tokay..., ginger, honey and roasted orange.

1965, O. A. Mendelsohn, Dict. Drink, section 264:

Many of these hot drinks have clerical names—Bishop being a type of mulled port, Cardinal using claret, and Pope Champagne.

(alcoholic beverages) Any mulled wine (traditionally including tokay) considered similar and superior to bishop.


vinum

la-noun

vīnum n (genitive vīnī); second declension

vīnum (canonical neuter)
vīnī (genitive)
vīnum (nominative singular)
vīna (nominative plural)
vīnī (genitive singular)
vīnōrum (genitive plural)
vīnō (dative singular)
vīnīs (dative plural)
vīnum (accusative singular)
vīna (accusative plural)
vīnō (ablative singular)
vīnīs (ablative plural)
vīnum (singular vocative)
vīna (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: yin, yinu

Istro-Romanian: vir

Megleno-Romanian: vin

Romanian: vin

Dalmatian:

vain

North Italian:

Friulian: vin

Istriot: veîn, vèin

Ladin: vin

Ligurian: vin

Lombard: vin

Piedmontese: vin

Romagnol: vẽn, vèin, vòin

Romansch: vin, vegn

Venetan: vin

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: vino
→ English: vino
→ Sidamo: viino

Neapolitan: vino

Sicilian: vinu

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: vin

Old French: vin (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: vi

Occitan: vin

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: vino

Old Leonese:

Asturian: vinu

Extremaduran: vinu

Leonese: vinu

Mirandese: bino

Old Galician-Portuguese: vinho, vỹo, vinno, viño
Fala: viñu
Galician: viño, vinho (reintegrationist), vĩo (Ancarese)
Portuguese: vinho (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: vino

Ladino: vino

Spanish: vino (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: binu

Borrowings:

→ Proto-Celtic: *wīnom (see there for further descendants)

→ Etruscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌 (vinum)

→ Proto-Germanic: *wīną (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Slavic: *vino (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

In vīnō vēritās.

Vīna bonus quae deinde cadīs onerārat Acestēs
lītore Trīnacriō dederatque abeuntibus hērōs
dīvidit ….
Next, wine – which good Acestes had loaded in casks along the Sicilian shore, and [which that] hero had given upon our departures – [Aeneas] divided up.

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.195–197

(See: Acestes/Acestes; Aeneas/Aeneas; “Trinacria” was an ancient name for Sicily/Sicily.)

vīna quiēs sequitur
Rest is following the wines.

[Drink] [enough] wine, [and] rest follows.

Or, in more natural English, as implied by the plural vīna:


wort

en-noun

wort (countable and uncountable, plural worts)

From Middle English wort, worte (“infusion of grain (probably malted barley) for brewing ale or beer; unfermented or incompletely fermented beer; infusion of honey and water for making mead; unfermented decoction or infusion of other substances used for food or medicine”) [and other forms], from Old English wurt, wyrt, wyrte (“wort in brewing”), from a merger of Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju (“wort in brewing; seasoning, spice”) and *wurti (“root; spice”), both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wrōts (“a root”): see further at etymology 1.
cognates
* Dutch wort (“wort in brewing”)
* Middle Low German wert, werte (“infusion of malt in brewing; unfermented beer”)
* Old High German wirz (“infusion of malt in brewing; unfermented beer”) (Middle High German wirz, modern German Wirz (“juice; sweet liquid; unfermented beer”) (obsolete); see also German Würze (“aroma; seasoning, spice; spiciness”))
* Old Norse virtr (Danish urt (“wort in brewing”), Icelandic virt, virtur, Norwegian vørter, Swedish vört)

nb...

wirt, woort, worth, worthe, wortte, wourt, wrt, wurt, wurte

cog

Nay then tvvo treyes, an if you grovv ſo nice, / Methegline, VVort, and Malmſey; […]

c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], page 138, column 2:

VVhen they make drink vvith them, they take 10 or 12 ripe Plantains and maſh them vvell in a Trough: then they put tvvo gallons of VVater among them; and this in tvvo hours time vvill ferment and froth like VVort: In four hours it is fit to drink; and then they bottle it and drink it as they have occaſion: […]

1697, William Dampier, chapter XI, in A New Voyage Round the World. […], London: […] James Knapton, […], →OCLC, page 314:

Making the wort with nothing but barley malt and hot water is the standard method in Germany, and in many U.S. microbreweries.

2004, Harold McGee, “Wine, Beer, and Distilled Spirits”, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, revised edition, New York, N.Y., London: Scribner, →ISBN, page 747:

They discovered what are called "wild" or "spontaneously fermented" beers, in which fermentation is induced not by pitching commercially produced yeast into an enclosed tank, but by letting the wild yeasts floating in the air interact with the wort to turn it into alcohol.

2017, Jon C. Stott, “The Birds and the Yeasts in Tillamook”, in Beer 101 North: Craft Breweries and Brewpubs of the Washington and Oregon Coasts, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, page 110:

(brewing, distilling) Also worts: a liquid extracted from mash (ground malt or some other grain soaked in hot water), which is then fermented to make beer, or fermented and distilled to make a malt liquor such as whisky.


wort

English: wort

Scots: wort, wirt

From Old English wyrt (“wort”), from Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju.

Wort (as in brewing) or an analogous mixture (e.g. used for mead)


ser

head

ser (countable and uncountable, plural serek)

serek (plural)
ser (nominative singular)
serek (nominative plural)
sert (accusative singular)
sereket (accusative plural)
sernek (dative singular)
sereknek (dative plural)
serrel (instrumental singular)
serekkel (instrumental plural)
serért (causal-final singular)
serekért (causal-final plural)
serré (singular translative)
serekké (plural translative)
serig (singular terminative)
serekig (plural terminative)
serként (essive-formal singular)
serekként (essive-formal plural)
serül (essive-modal singular)
serben (inessive singular)
serekben (inessive plural)
seren (singular superessive)
sereken (plural superessive)
sernél (adessive singular)
sereknél (adessive plural)
serbe (illative singular)
serekbe (illative plural)
serre (singular sublative)
serekre (plural sublative)
serhez (allative singular)
serekhez (allative plural)
serből (elative singular)
serekből (elative plural)
serről (delative singular)
serekről (delative plural)
sertől (ablative singular)
serektől (ablative plural)
seré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
sereké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
seréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
serekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
serem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sereim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sered (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sereid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sere (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
serei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
serünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sereink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
seretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sereitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
serük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sereik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(archaic, dialectal, humorous) Alternative form of sör (“beer”).


skunk

en-verb

skunk (third-person singular simple present skunks, present participle skunking, simple past and past participle skunked)

skunks (present singular third-person)
skunking (participle present)
skunked (participle past)
skunked (past)

From an unattested Southern New England Algonquian word, cognate with Abenaki segôgw, segonku (“he who squirts (musk) / urinates”), from Proto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa, from *šek- (“to urinate”). Doublet of Chicago.

cog

(intransitive, of beer) To go bad, to spoil.


wack

Back-formation from wacky. Alternatively, possibly a blend of white + black, in the sense that it may appear black on the outside, but it's really white on the inside. Compare oreo.

(dated, 70s drug slang) PCP, phencyclidine (as also whack).


placebo

(pharmacology) placebo (dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment)


placebo

(pharmacy) substance without therapeutic effects, administered in a clinical trial to a certain control group

(pharmacy) active drug used in a condition in which it is inactive, with a similar objective


ink

→ Japanese: インク (inku)

→ Korean: 잉크 (ingkeu)

→ Telugu: ఇంకి (iṅki)

→ Welsh: inc

From Middle English ynke, from Old French enque, from Latin encaustum (“purple ink used by Roman emperors to sign documents”), from Ancient Greek ἔγκαυστον (énkauston, “burned-in”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + καίω (kaíō, “burn”). In this sense, displaced native Old English blæc (“ink”, literally “black”).

ncog

you don't dip your pen in the company's ink

to get ink

The TSA has been getting a lot of ink lately.

[Judith] Hope […] has been getting ink by the barrelful with her regular interviews quoting conversations with the first lady, on subjects ranging from Senate ambitions to summer and post-White House living arrangements.


bobby

Bro I’m booky, I’ll take your food if my belly starts rumblin
They rap about bootings, they ain’t blammed nobody
Hold that properly when I bang that dotty
I put sniff in a rex, and I slang that bobby

2017, “Next Up?”, Digga D (lyrics), performed by 1011 (Digga D x Sav'O x T.Y):


monkey

en-noun

monkey (plural monkeys or (obsolete) monkies)

monkeys (plural)
monkies (obsolete plural)

→ Chukchi: маӈкы (maṇky)

→ Coeur d'Alene: moonki

→ Irish: moncaí

→ Navajo: mágí

→ Scottish Gaelic: muncaidh

→ Tumbuka: munkhwele

→ Welsh: mwnci

Uncertain. May be derived from monk + -ey (diminutive suffix), or borrowed from Middle Low German Moneke, the name of the son of Martin the Ape in Reynard the Fox (which may represent an unattested colloquial Middle Low German *moneke, *moneken), itself of uncertain origin. Possibly derived from a Romance term represented by Late Middle French monne (whence Modern French mone (“monkey”)) or earlier Old French monnekin (“monkey”), originally Monnekin, the name of a monkey in Li Dis d'Entendement. Compare also Old French and Middle French monin (“monkey”). The French terms may have been borrowed from Italian monna (“monkey”), from Old Spanish mona (“female monkey”), itself a shortening of mamona, variant of maimón, from Arabic مَيْمُون (maymūn, “baboon”)). However, Old French monnekin may alternatively be unrelated to the other terms, instead being a borrowing of Early Middle Dutch mannekin (a diminutive of a personal name or surname; hence, nickname, literally “miniature man”).

gl

whence Modern French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">mone</i> (“monkey”)

der

cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey

you can take the monkey out of the jungle, but you can't take the jungle out of the monkey

He had been visiting an area zoo when a monkey swung from its tree perch, swiped his glasses and hurled them into a hippo hole.

(properly) A member of the clade Simiiformes other than those in the clade Hominoidea containing apes, generally (but not universally) distinguished by small size, tails, and cheek pouches.

(slang, nautical) The vessel in which a mess receives its full allowance of grog.

A thousandth of a million squid or two monkeys
Or a whole fifty scores

2004, The Streets (lyrics and music), “It Was Supposed to Be So Easy”, in A Grand Don’t Come for Free:

(slang) Synonym of five hundred, especially (British) 500 pounds sterling or (US, dated) 500 dollars.


konjakki

konjakki (nominative singular)
konjakit (nominative plural)
konjakki (accusative nominative singular)
konjakit (accusative nominative plural)
konjakin (accusative genitive singular)
konjakit (accusative genitive plural)
konjakin (genitive singular)
konjakkien (genitive plural)
konjakkia (partitive singular)
konjakkeja (partitive plural)
konjakissa (inessive singular)
konjakeissa (inessive plural)
konjakista (elative singular)
konjakeista (elative plural)
konjakkiin (illative singular)
konjakkeihin (illative plural)
konjakilla (adessive singular)
konjakeilla (adessive plural)
konjakilta (ablative singular)
konjakeilta (ablative plural)
konjakille (allative singular)
konjakeille (allative plural)
konjakkina (essive singular)
konjakkeina (essive plural)
konjakiksi (singular translative)
konjakeiksi (plural translative)
konjakitta (abessive singular)
konjakeitta (abessive plural)
konjakein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
konjakkini (nominative singular)
konjakkini (nominative plural)
konjakkini (accusative nominative singular)
konjakkini (accusative nominative plural)
konjakkini (accusative genitive singular)
konjakkini (accusative genitive plural)
konjakkini (genitive singular)
konjakkieni (genitive plural)
konjakkiani (partitive singular)
konjakkejani (partitive plural)
konjakissani (inessive singular)
konjakeissani (inessive plural)
konjakistani (elative singular)
konjakeistani (elative plural)
konjakkiini (illative singular)
konjakkeihini (illative plural)
konjakillani (adessive singular)
konjakeillani (adessive plural)
konjakiltani (ablative singular)
konjakeiltani (ablative plural)
konjakilleni (allative singular)
konjakeilleni (allative plural)
konjakkinani (essive singular)
konjakkeinani (essive plural)
konjakikseni (singular translative)
konjakeikseni (plural translative)
konjakittani (abessive singular)
konjakeittani (abessive plural)
konjakkeineni (comitative plural)
konjakkisi (nominative singular)
konjakkisi (nominative plural)
konjakkisi (accusative nominative singular)
konjakkisi (accusative nominative plural)
konjakkisi (accusative genitive singular)
konjakkisi (accusative genitive plural)
konjakkisi (genitive singular)
konjakkiesi (genitive plural)
konjakkiasi (partitive singular)
konjakkejasi (partitive plural)
konjakissasi (inessive singular)
konjakeissasi (inessive plural)
konjakistasi (elative singular)
konjakeistasi (elative plural)
konjakkiisi (illative singular)
konjakkeihisi (illative plural)
konjakillasi (adessive singular)
konjakeillasi (adessive plural)
konjakiltasi (ablative singular)
konjakeiltasi (ablative plural)
konjakillesi (allative singular)
konjakeillesi (allative plural)
konjakkinasi (essive singular)
konjakkeinasi (essive plural)
konjakiksesi (singular translative)
konjakeiksesi (plural translative)
konjakittasi (abessive singular)
konjakeittasi (abessive plural)
konjakkeinesi (comitative plural)
konjakkimme (nominative singular)
konjakkimme (nominative plural)
konjakkimme (accusative nominative singular)
konjakkimme (accusative nominative plural)
konjakkimme (accusative genitive singular)
konjakkimme (accusative genitive plural)
konjakkimme (genitive singular)
konjakkiemme (genitive plural)
konjakkiamme (partitive singular)
konjakkejamme (partitive plural)
konjakissamme (inessive singular)
konjakeissamme (inessive plural)
konjakistamme (elative singular)
konjakeistamme (elative plural)
konjakkiimme (illative singular)
konjakkeihimme (illative plural)
konjakillamme (adessive singular)
konjakeillamme (adessive plural)
konjakiltamme (ablative singular)
konjakeiltamme (ablative plural)
konjakillemme (allative singular)
konjakeillemme (allative plural)
konjakkinamme (essive singular)
konjakkeinamme (essive plural)
konjakiksemme (singular translative)
konjakeiksemme (plural translative)
konjakittamme (abessive singular)
konjakeittamme (abessive plural)
konjakkeinemme (comitative plural)
konjakkinne (nominative singular)
konjakkinne (nominative plural)
konjakkinne (accusative nominative singular)
konjakkinne (accusative nominative plural)
konjakkinne (accusative genitive singular)
konjakkinne (accusative genitive plural)
konjakkinne (genitive singular)
konjakkienne (genitive plural)
konjakkianne (partitive singular)
konjakkejanne (partitive plural)
konjakissanne (inessive singular)
konjakeissanne (inessive plural)
konjakistanne (elative singular)
konjakeistanne (elative plural)
konjakkiinne (illative singular)
konjakkeihinne (illative plural)
konjakillanne (adessive singular)
konjakeillanne (adessive plural)
konjakiltanne (ablative singular)
konjakeiltanne (ablative plural)
konjakillenne (allative singular)
konjakeillenne (allative plural)
konjakkinanne (essive singular)
konjakkeinanne (essive plural)
konjakiksenne (singular translative)
konjakeiksenne (plural translative)
konjakittanne (abessive singular)
konjakeittanne (abessive plural)
konjakkeinenne (comitative plural)
konjakkinsa (nominative singular)
konjakkinsa (nominative plural)
konjakkinsa (accusative nominative singular)
konjakkinsa (accusative nominative plural)
konjakkinsa (accusative genitive singular)
konjakkinsa (accusative genitive plural)
konjakkinsa (genitive singular)
konjakkiensa (genitive plural)
konjakkiaan (partitive singular)
konjakkiansa (partitive singular)
konjakkejaan (partitive plural)
konjakkejansa (partitive plural)
konjakissaan (inessive singular)
konjakissansa (inessive singular)
konjakeissaan (inessive plural)
konjakeissansa (inessive plural)
konjakistaan (elative singular)
konjakistansa (elative singular)
konjakeistaan (elative plural)
konjakeistansa (elative plural)
konjakkiinsa (illative singular)
konjakkeihinsa (illative plural)
konjakillaan (adessive singular)
konjakillansa (adessive singular)
konjakeillaan (adessive plural)
konjakeillansa (adessive plural)
konjakiltaan (ablative singular)
konjakiltansa (ablative singular)
konjakeiltaan (ablative plural)
konjakeiltansa (ablative plural)
konjakilleen (allative singular)
konjakillensa (allative singular)
konjakeilleen (allative plural)
konjakeillensa (allative plural)
konjakkinaan (essive singular)
konjakkinansa (essive singular)
konjakkeinaan (essive plural)
konjakkeinansa (essive plural)
konjakikseen (singular translative)
konjakiksensa (singular translative)
konjakeikseen (plural translative)
konjakeiksensa (plural translative)
konjakittaan (abessive singular)
konjakittansa (abessive singular)
konjakeittaan (abessive plural)
konjakeittansa (abessive plural)
konjakkeineen (comitative plural)
konjakkeinensa (comitative plural)


herb

de-adj

herb (strong nominative masculine singular herber, comparative herber, superlative am herbsten)

herber (masculine nominative singular strong)
herber (comparative)
am herbsten (superlative)
herb (masculine predicative singular)
herb (feminine predicative singular)
herb (neuter predicative singular)
herb (plural predicative)
herber (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
herbe (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
herbes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
herbe (nominative plural strong without-article)
herben (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
herber (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
herben (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
herber (genitive plural strong without-article)
herbem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
herber (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
herbem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
herben (dative plural strong without-article)
herben (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
herbe (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
herbes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
herbe (accusative plural strong without-article)
der herbe (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die herbe (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das herbe (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die herben (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des herben (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der herben (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des herben (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der herben (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem herben (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der herben (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem herben (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den herben (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den herben (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die herbe (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das herbe (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die herben (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein herber (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine herbe (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein herbes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
herben (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine herben (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines herben (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer herben (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines herben (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herben (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner herben (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem herben (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer herben (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem herben (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herben (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen herben (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen herben (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine herbe (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein herbes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herben (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine herben (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
herber (comparative masculine predicative singular)
herber (comparative feminine predicative singular)
herber (comparative neuter predicative singular)
herber (comparative plural predicative)
herberer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
herbere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
herberes (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
herbere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
herberen (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
herberer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
herberen (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
herberer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
herberem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
herberer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
herberem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
herberen (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
herberen (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
herbere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
herberes (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
herbere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der herbere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die herbere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das herbere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die herberen (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des herberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der herberen (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des herberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der herberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem herberen (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der herberen (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem herberen (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den herberen (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den herberen (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die herbere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das herbere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die herberen (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein herberer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine herbere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein herberes (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
herberen (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine herberen (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines herberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer herberen (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines herberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herberen (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner herberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem herberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer herberen (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem herberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herberen (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen herberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen herberen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine herbere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein herberes (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herberen (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine herberen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am herbsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am herbsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am herbsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am herbsten (plural predicative superlative)
herbster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
herbste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
herbstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
herbste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
herbsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
herbsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
herbster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
herbstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
herbsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
herbsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
herbste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der herbste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die herbste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das herbste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die herbsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des herbsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der herbsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des herbsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der herbsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem herbsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der herbsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem herbsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den herbsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den herbsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die herbste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das herbste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die herbsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein herbster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine herbste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein herbstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
herbsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine herbsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines herbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer herbsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines herbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
herbsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner herbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem herbsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer herbsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem herbsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
herbsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen herbsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen herbsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine herbste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein herbstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
herbsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine herbsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

From Middle High German hare, here (inflected harwe, herwe), from Old High German *haro, from Proto-West Germanic *haru.

(of food and drink, e.g. beer) slightly bitter or sharp to the taste, often in a pleasant way; tart (but not in the sense of “sour”)


haze

en-noun

haze (usually uncountable, plural hazes)

* The earliest instances are of the latter part of the 17th century.
* Possibly back-formation from hazy.
* Compare Old Norse höss (“grey”), akin to Old English hasu (“gray”).
Origin unknown; there is nothing to connect the word with Old English hasu.

мътност

loss of transparency in a clear solid or liquid

Various clarifying and fining agents are used in winemaking to remove hazes.

1985, Philip Jackisch, Modern Winemaking, →ISBN, page 69:

(countable, brewing) Any substance causing turbidity in beer or wine.


log

logen (definite singular)
logar (indefinite plural)
logane (definite plural)

From Old Norse lǫgr (“lake, liquid”), from Proto-Germanic *laguz, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“pond, pool”). Cognates include Latin lacus and Scottish Gaelic loch.

inh

a fluid used in the boiling of plant material

(brewing) hot water poured over the malt during the brewing process


vehicle

Borrowed from French véhicule, from Latin vehiculum (“a carriage, conveyance”), from vehere (“to carry”).

uder

an ointment with a petrolatum vehicle

(pharmaceuticals) The main excipient (such as an oil or gel) that conveys the active ingredient of a drug.


draught

en-noun

draught (countable and uncountable, plural draughts)

From Middle English draught, draght, draȝt, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą; equivalent to draw + -t.

And therefore, for the whole process, and full representation, there must be more than one draught; the one representing him in station, the other in session, another in genuflexion.

1650, Thomas Browne, chapter V, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 22:


rehab

From English rehab, clipping of rehabilitation.

to rehabilitate; to return (someone) to good health after illness, addiction, etc.


tundish

For filling a bottle with a Tunne-dish.

1623, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, page iii. i. 431:

That? said Stephen. Is that called a funnel? Is it not a tundish?

1916, James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, page 368:

A kind of funnel used in brewing fitting into the bung-hole of a tun or cask.


فتوى

ar-noun

فَتْوَى • (fatwā) f (dual فَتْوَيَانِ (fatwayāni), plural فَتَاوَى (fatāwā) or فَتَاوٍ (fatāwin))

فَتْوَى (canonical)
fatwā (romanization)
فَتْوَيَانِ (dual)
فَتَاوَى (plural)
فَتَاوٍ (plural)
فَتْوَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْفَتْوَى (definite informal invariable singular)
فَتْوَى (construct informal invariable singular)
فَتْوَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْفَتْوَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
فَتْوَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
فَتْوَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَتْوَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
فَتْوَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
فَتْوَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَتْوَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
فَتْوَى (construct genitive invariable singular)
فَتْوَيَيْن (dual indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْفَتْوَيَيْن (definite dual informal invariable singular)
فَتْوَيَيْ (construct dual informal invariable singular)
فَتْوَيَانِ (dual indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْفَتْوَيَانِ (definite dual invariable nominative singular)
فَتْوَيَا (construct dual invariable nominative singular)
فَتْوَيَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَتْوَيَيْنِ (accusative definite dual invariable singular)
فَتْوَيَيْ (accusative construct dual invariable singular)
فَتْوَيَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَتْوَيَيْنِ (definite dual genitive invariable singular)
فَتْوَيَيْ (construct dual genitive invariable singular)
فَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
فَتَاوَى (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
فَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
فَتَاوِي (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
الْفَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْفَتَاوِي (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
فَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
فَتَاوَى (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
فَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
فَتَاوِي (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
فَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
فَتَاوَى (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
فَتَاوٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
فَتَاوٍ (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
الْفَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْفَتَاوِي (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
فَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
فَتَاوَى (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
فَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
فَتَاوِي (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
فَتَاوَى (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
فَتَاوَى (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
فَتَاوِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
فَتَاوِيَ (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
الْفَتَاوِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْفَتَاوِيَ (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
فَتَاوَى (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
فَتَاوَى (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
فَتَاوِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
فَتَاوِيَ (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
فَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
فَتَاوَى (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
فَتَاوٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
فَتَاوٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
الْفَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْفَتَاوِي (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
فَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
فَتَاوَى (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)
فَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
فَتَاوِي (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)

ar-decl-noun

فَتَاوَى:inv

فَتَاوٍ:diin

→ Danish: fatwa

→ German: Fatwa

→ English: fatwa

→ Indonesian: fatwa

→ Malay: petua, fatwa

→ Indonesian: petuah

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فتوی (fetva)
Turkish: fetva
→ Albanian: fetva
→ Hungarian: fetva
→ Serbo-Croatian: fȅtva, фе̏тва

→ Persian: فتوا (fatvâ)

→ Portuguese: fátua

From Classical Syriac ܦܬܘܐ (peṯwā, “spinning out, breadth (of words)”), with some details in the sectarian semantics of Late Antiquity Aramaic crossed with Arabic, that led to the present specification, now being obscure. أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”) was parallelly borrowed.


hop

en-verb

hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)

hops (present singular third-person)
hopping (participle present)
hopped (participle past)
hopped (past)

From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.

If you brew in March or October, and have hopped it for long keeping[…]

1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:

(transitive) To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer


squeeze

From earlier squize, squise (whence also dialectal English squizzen and squeege), first attested around 1600, further origin uncertain; probably an alteration of quease (which is attested since 1550), from Middle English queisen (“to squeeze”), from Old English cwēsan, cwȳsan (“to crush, squeeze”), itself also of unknown origin, perhaps imitative (compare Swedish qväsa, kväsa (“to squeeze, bruise, crush; quell”), Dutch kwetsen (“to injure, hurt”), German quetschen (“to squeeze”)). Or, a blend of obsolete squiss (“to squeeze”) (whence also squash and squish) with quease. Compare also French esquicher from Old Occitan esquichar (“to press, squeeze”).
The slang expression "to put the squeeze on (someone or something)", meaning "to exert influence", is from 1711. The baseball term "squeeze play" is first recorded 1905. "Main squeeze" ("most important person") is attested from 1896, the specific meaning "one's sweetheart, lover" is attested in 1970s.
The nonstandard strong forms squoze and squozen, attested dialectally since at least the mid-19th century, are by analogy with freeze.

cog

I want to be your main squeeze.

“No, Mona. Her new squeeze is one of Wage's boys.”

1984, William Gibson, Neuromancer (Sprawl; book 1), New York, N.Y.: Ace Books, →ISBN, page 9:

He spent nights cruising queer bars near the pad, saw Wiltsie at the dives, but always in the company of his squeeze, a guy he called 'Duane.'

1988, James Ellroy, Dudley Smith Trio: The Big Nowhere, LA Confidential, White Jazz, Random House, →ISBN, page 459:

His young squeeze had just backed out and had not seen the assault on her “sugar daddy” when it happened!

2012, J. Lamar, Tip Tap Toe, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 141:

But even considering that, he might have been a bit more restrained if he hadn't run into his former sexy squeeze, Penny Atieno.

2014, N. Lombardi Jr., Journey Towards a Falling Sun, John Hunt Publishing, →ISBN:

He didn't smile. "Del. I have two girlfriends already. If I wanted a third—"

2023 September 18, HarryBlank, “Hidden Depths”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-25:


sauce

English: sauce

Scots: sauce

From Old French sause, from Vulgar Latin *salsa, from Latin salsus (“salted”).

A liquid medicine; sauce as a pharmaceutical.


crack

en-noun

crack (countable and uncountable, plural cracks)

From Middle English crakken, craken, from Old English cracian (“to resound, crack”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack, crackle, shriek”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to resound, cry hoarsely”).
Cognate with Scots crak (“to crack”), West Frisian kreakje (“to crack”), Dutch kraken (“to crunch, creak, squeak”), Low German kraken (“to crack”), German krachen (“to crash, crack, creak”), Lithuanian gìrgžděti (“to creak, squeak”), Old Armenian կարկաչ (karkačʻ), Sanskrit गर्जति (gárjati, “to roar, hum”).

cog

crack head

And even as a crack fiend, Mama / You always was a black queen, Mama

1995, “Dear Mama”, in Me Against the World, performed by 2Pac:

There were times when she could tell the Washingtons were overwhelmed by Jahlil's difficult ways, and one time Jessie even had the nerve to ask Carmiesha if she had smoked anything like crack or ice while she was pregnant with him.

2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 122:

(slang) Crack cocaine, a potent, relatively cheap, addictive variety of cocaine; often a rock, usually smoked through a crack-pipe.

kitty crack ― catnip

When did naming foods after a powerful narcotic become a thing?[…]Now the mean streets of New York are rife with “salted crack caramel” ice cream, “pistachio crack” brittle, “crack steak” sandwiches, and “tuna on crack.”

[2012 March 23, Rob Patronite, Robin Raisfeld, “Your Brain on Food”, in New York Magazine:

(figurative, humorous) Something good-tasting or habit-forming.


grasshopper

/ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/

/ɡɹæsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/

/ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/

From Middle English grashoppere, alteration of earlier grashoppe, from Old English græshoppa (“grasshopper”). Equivalent to grass + hopper. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Gäärshupper, Dutch grashupper, grashipper, German Low German Grashüpper, Gresshüpper, German Grashüpfer, Danish græshoppe, Swedish gräshoppa, Norwegian gresshoppe.

A mostly herbivorous insect of the order Orthoptera, noted for its ability to jump long distances and for the habit of some species communicating by stridulation; they are related to but distinct from crickets.

In the strict sense, refers to insects in the suborder Caelifera, particularly those in the family Acrididae.

In a looser sense, also includes the katydids (also known as longhorned grasshoppers or bush crickets), which are members of the family Tettigoniidae, of the suborder Ensifera.

Even in my happiest moments, while the grass was crowded with flowers beneath me—the sweet monotony of the running water in mine ear, only broken by the cheerful chant of the grasshopper—the boughs of the chestnut, filled with sunshine, dazzling my eyes, till the golden air seemed thronged with lovely shapes,—even then came pale and mournful shadows, whose white faces looked upon me pityingly.

1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVI, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 168:

But it is as a destroyer of grasshoppers that the dickcissel excels.

1901, Sylvester D. Judd, The Relation of Sparrows to Agriculture, page 91:

John Geib […]patented the hopper with two separate escapements, one of which soon became adopted in the grasshopper of the square piano

1894, “Pianoforte”, in Encyclopædia_Britannica:

(music) In ordinary square or upright pianos of London make, the escapement lever or jack, so made that it can be taken out and replaced with the key.


amyl nitrate

(organic chemistry) The ester of amyl alcohol (pentanol) and nitric acid, C₅H₁₁NO₃, used to control angina and as an antidote to cyanide poisoning.


amyl

From Latin amylum (“starch”), from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”) from ἀ- (a-, “privative”) + μύλη (múlē, “mill”).

We had two bags of grass, 75 pellets of mescaline, five sheets of high-powered blotter acid, a salt shaker half full of cocaine, and a whole galaxy of multi-colored uppers, downers, screamers, laughers. . . and also a quart of tequila, a quart of rum, a case of Budweiser, a pint of raw ether and two dozen amyls.

1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, New York: Popular Library, →ISBN, page 4:

Holy fuck! — it’s like a double amyl rush — popping in the cranium like a week-old orgasm.

1993, Tristan Hawkins, Pepper, London: Flamingo, →ISBN, page 226:


stale

en-adj

stale (comparative staler, superlative stalest)

staler (comparative)
stalest (superlative)

From Middle English stale, from Old French estale (“settled, clear”), but probably originally from Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): compare West Flemish stel in the same sense for ‘beer’ and ‘urine’.

The stronger Beere is divided into two parts (viz.) mild and stale; the first may ease a man of a drought, but the later is like water cast into a Smiths forge, and breeds more heartburning, and as rust eates into Iron, so overstale Beere gnawes auletholes in the entrales, or else my skill failes, and what I have written of it is to be held as a jest.

1637, John Taylor, The Famovs Historie of the most part of Drinks, in use now in the Kingdomes of Great Brittaine and Ireland:

Particular care must be taken that the stale beer in which the isinglass is dissolved be perfectly clear and stale.

1826, A Practical Man, The Vintner's, Brewer's, Spirit Merchant's, and Licensed Victualler's Guide, page 243:

Is not that hard or stale beer mixed to give the porter the appearance of age at once, which formerly was allowed to be matured by time?

1829, David Booth, The Art of Brewing, page 52:

(alcoholic beverages, obsolete) Clear, free of dregs and lees; old and strong.


stale

en-verb

stale (third-person singular simple present stales, present participle staling, simple past and past participle staled)

stales (present singular third-person)
staling (participle present)
staled (participle past)
staled (past)

The Drink from that Time flattens and stales.

1742, W. Ellis, London & Country Brewer, 4th edition, I 64:

(alcoholic beverages, intransitive) To become stale; to grow unpleasant from age.


stale

English: stale

Borrowed from Old French estale (“settled, clear”), probably connected to Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”).

bor+

c. 1300, K. Horn (Laud), 383

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Bi forn þe king abenche Red win to schenche And after mete stale Boþe win and ale.

Notemuge to putte in ale, Whether it be moyste or stale

c. 1386, Geoffrey Chaucer, Sir Thopas, section 52:

(alcoholic beverages) clear, free of dregs and lees; old and strong


sleeve

From Middle English sleve, slefe, from Old English slīef and slīefe (“sleeve”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sleeuwe (“sleeve”), West Frisian slúf, Dutch sloof (“apron”), Low German sluve, dialectal German Schlaube.
The Canadian sense of “measure smaller than a pint” is due to a former conflict between federal law and provincial law in British Columbia. According to federal law, a pint must be 20 imperial ounces (~568 ml), but according to provincial law at the time, the maximum individual serving size was 500 ml, so an individual portion could not be called a “pint” in British Columbia, and required a different term. The provincial law has been changed, allowing servings of up to 24 oz (~682 ml), but the term remains in use. The term sleeve itself for a cylindrical glass of beer is also found in the UK and Australia (as sleever), and may be due to stacked glasses resembling a sleeve.

A protective jacket or case, especially for a record, containing art and information about the contents; also the analogous leaflet found in a packaged CD.

For example, you may serve a patron a 12 oz sleeve of beer and a 5 oz glass of wine (or alternately 1.5 oz spirits) at the same time.

2022 June, Manufacturer Terms and Conditions:

(British Columbia) A serving of beer smaller than a pint, typically measuring between 12 and 16 ounces.

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) A double tube of copper into which the ends of bare wires are pushed so that when the tube is twisted an electrical connection is made. The joint thus made is called a McIntire joint.


sleeve

en-verb

sleeve (third-person singular simple present sleeves, present participle sleeving, simple past and past participle sleeved)

sleeves (present singular third-person)
sleeving (participle present)
sleeved (participle past)
sleeved (past)

(transitive) To fit and attach a sleeve to an upper garment (e.g. to a shirt, blouse, sweater, jacket, coat, etc.) or to a folder.

There are certain types of sleeving that are difficult to perform with the shirt sleeves down, and it is difficult and risky to attempt sleeving while wearing a shirt with "French" cuffs.

2006, J. B. Bobo, Modern Coin Magic, →ISBN, page 99:

(magic tricks) To hide something up one's sleeve.


SSRI

(medicine) Initialism of serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitor.

СИОЗС

any of a class of drugs that inhibit the uptake of serotonin in the central nervous system


ASA

acetylsalicylic acid
acetylsalicylic acid#English

(pharmacology, uncountable) Initialism of acetylsalicylic acid. (aspirin)


bubbly

en-noun

bubbly (countable and uncountable, plural bubblies)

We're getting married–this calls for a bottle of bubbly!

“[…] Maybe some bubbly for the ladies, since we just bought the house of life, and break camp . . . since they are very appreciative that things got wrapped up so fast.”

2007, L. A. Banks, The Cursed, St. Martin's Griffin, →ISBN:

kupliva

term for champagne which is derived from its bubbles


öl

From Old Swedish öl, from Old Norse ǫl (“ale, beer”), from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”), or *h₂elu- (“bitter”). Cognate with Icelandic öl. Probably related to Latin alūmen (“alum”); the meaning of "feast" comes from the custom of beer being served at feasts.

Med anledning av landsfiskal Axelssons hastiga bortgång kommer gravöl att hållas på lördag eftermiddag

Because of sheriff Axelsson’s sudden departure, funeral arrangements (literally: “funeral feast”) will be held on Saturday afternoon

(neuter, archaic, in compound nouns) a feast


bodka

From English vodka, borrowing from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).

vodka; a clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash


massa

massa (nominative singular)
massat (nominative plural)
massa (accusative nominative singular)
massat (accusative nominative plural)
massan (accusative genitive singular)
massat (accusative genitive plural)
massan (genitive singular)
massojen (genitive plural)
massain (genitive plural rare)
massaa (partitive singular)
massoja (partitive plural)
massassa (inessive singular)
massoissa (inessive plural)
massasta (elative singular)
massoista (elative plural)
massaan (illative singular)
massoihin (illative plural)
massalla (adessive singular)
massoilla (adessive plural)
massalta (ablative singular)
massoilta (ablative plural)
massalle (allative singular)
massoille (allative plural)
massana (essive singular)
massoina (essive plural)
massaksi (singular translative)
massoiksi (plural translative)
massatta (abessive singular)
massoitta (abessive plural)
massoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
massani (nominative singular)
massani (nominative plural)
massani (accusative nominative singular)
massani (accusative nominative plural)
massani (accusative genitive singular)
massani (accusative genitive plural)
massani (genitive singular)
massojeni (genitive plural)
massaini (genitive plural rare)
massaani (partitive singular)
massojani (partitive plural)
massassani (inessive singular)
massoissani (inessive plural)
massastani (elative singular)
massoistani (elative plural)
massaani (illative singular)
massoihini (illative plural)
massallani (adessive singular)
massoillani (adessive plural)
massaltani (ablative singular)
massoiltani (ablative plural)
massalleni (allative singular)
massoilleni (allative plural)
massanani (essive singular)
massoinani (essive plural)
massakseni (singular translative)
massoikseni (plural translative)
massattani (abessive singular)
massoittani (abessive plural)
massoineni (comitative plural)
massasi (nominative singular)
massasi (nominative plural)
massasi (accusative nominative singular)
massasi (accusative nominative plural)
massasi (accusative genitive singular)
massasi (accusative genitive plural)
massasi (genitive singular)
massojesi (genitive plural)
massaisi (genitive plural rare)
massaasi (partitive singular)
massojasi (partitive plural)
massassasi (inessive singular)
massoissasi (inessive plural)
massastasi (elative singular)
massoistasi (elative plural)
massaasi (illative singular)
massoihisi (illative plural)
massallasi (adessive singular)
massoillasi (adessive plural)
massaltasi (ablative singular)
massoiltasi (ablative plural)
massallesi (allative singular)
massoillesi (allative plural)
massanasi (essive singular)
massoinasi (essive plural)
massaksesi (singular translative)
massoiksesi (plural translative)
massattasi (abessive singular)
massoittasi (abessive plural)
massoinesi (comitative plural)
massamme (nominative singular)
massamme (nominative plural)
massamme (accusative nominative singular)
massamme (accusative nominative plural)
massamme (accusative genitive singular)
massamme (accusative genitive plural)
massamme (genitive singular)
massojemme (genitive plural)
massaimme (genitive plural rare)
massaamme (partitive singular)
massojamme (partitive plural)
massassamme (inessive singular)
massoissamme (inessive plural)
massastamme (elative singular)
massoistamme (elative plural)
massaamme (illative singular)
massoihimme (illative plural)
massallamme (adessive singular)
massoillamme (adessive plural)
massaltamme (ablative singular)
massoiltamme (ablative plural)
massallemme (allative singular)
massoillemme (allative plural)
massanamme (essive singular)
massoinamme (essive plural)
massaksemme (singular translative)
massoiksemme (plural translative)
massattamme (abessive singular)
massoittamme (abessive plural)
massoinemme (comitative plural)
massanne (nominative singular)
massanne (nominative plural)
massanne (accusative nominative singular)
massanne (accusative nominative plural)
massanne (accusative genitive singular)
massanne (accusative genitive plural)
massanne (genitive singular)
massojenne (genitive plural)
massainne (genitive plural rare)
massaanne (partitive singular)
massojanne (partitive plural)
massassanne (inessive singular)
massoissanne (inessive plural)
massastanne (elative singular)
massoistanne (elative plural)
massaanne (illative singular)
massoihinne (illative plural)
massallanne (adessive singular)
massoillanne (adessive plural)
massaltanne (ablative singular)
massoiltanne (ablative plural)
massallenne (allative singular)
massoillenne (allative plural)
massananne (essive singular)
massoinanne (essive plural)
massaksenne (singular translative)
massoiksenne (plural translative)
massattanne (abessive singular)
massoittanne (abessive plural)
massoinenne (comitative plural)
massansa (nominative singular)
massansa (nominative plural)
massansa (accusative nominative singular)
massansa (accusative nominative plural)
massansa (accusative genitive singular)
massansa (accusative genitive plural)
massansa (genitive singular)
massojensa (genitive plural)
massainsa (genitive plural rare)
massaansa (partitive singular)
massojaan (partitive plural)
massojansa (partitive plural)
massassaan (inessive singular)
massassansa (inessive singular)
massoissaan (inessive plural)
massoissansa (inessive plural)
massastaan (elative singular)
massastansa (elative singular)
massoistaan (elative plural)
massoistansa (elative plural)
massaansa (illative singular)
massoihinsa (illative plural)
massallaan (adessive singular)
massallansa (adessive singular)
massoillaan (adessive plural)
massoillansa (adessive plural)
massaltaan (ablative singular)
massaltansa (ablative singular)
massoiltaan (ablative plural)
massoiltansa (ablative plural)
massalleen (allative singular)
massallensa (allative singular)
massoilleen (allative plural)
massoillensa (allative plural)
massanaan (essive singular)
massanansa (essive singular)
massoinaan (essive plural)
massoinansa (essive plural)
massakseen (singular translative)
massaksensa (singular translative)
massoikseen (plural translative)
massoiksensa (plural translative)
massattaan (abessive singular)
massattansa (abessive singular)
massoittaan (abessive plural)
massoittansa (abessive plural)
massoineen (comitative plural)
massoinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish massa, from Late Latin massa.

(pharmacy) mass (medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump)


LSD

From German LSD, initialism of Lysergsäure-diethylamid.

lysergic acid diethylamide
lysergic acid diethylamide#English

Initialism of lysergic acid diethylamide.


LSD

LSD (countable and uncountable, plural LSDs)

Initialism of Lake Shore Drive (freeway in Chicago).

(geology) Initialism of longshore drift (geological process by which sediments move along a beach shore).

longshore drift

limited-slip differential
limited-slip differential#English

(mechanics) Initialism of limited-slip differential.

lumpy skin disease
lumpy skin disease#English

(veterinary pathology) Initialism of lumpy skin disease.


LSD

Borrowed from German LSD, initialism of Lysergsäure-diethylamid.

lysergic acid diethylamide
lysergic acid diethylamide


LSD

de-noun

LSD n (strong, genitive LSDs, no plural)

LSDs (genitive)
LSD (nominative singular)
LSDs (genitive singular)
LSD (dative singular)
LSD (accusative singular)

Initialism of Lysergsäure-diethylamid; LSD


LSD

LSD-k (plural)
LSD (nominative singular)
LSD-k (nominative plural)
LSD-t (accusative singular)
LSD-ket (accusative plural)
LSD-nek (dative singular)
LSD-knek (dative plural)
LSD-vel (instrumental singular)
LSD-kkel (instrumental plural)
LSD-ért (causal-final singular)
LSD-kért (causal-final plural)
LSD-vé (singular translative)
LSD-kké (plural translative)
LSD-ig (singular terminative)
LSD-kig (plural terminative)
LSD-ként (essive-formal singular)
LSD-kként (essive-formal plural)
LSD-ben (inessive singular)
LSD-kben (inessive plural)
LSD-n (singular superessive)
LSD-ken (plural superessive)
LSD-nél (adessive singular)
LSD-knél (adessive plural)
LSD-be (illative singular)
LSD-kbe (illative plural)
LSD-re (singular sublative)
LSD-kre (plural sublative)
LSD-hez (allative singular)
LSD-khez (allative plural)
LSD-ből (elative singular)
LSD-kből (elative plural)
LSD-ről (delative singular)
LSD-kről (delative plural)
LSD-től (ablative singular)
LSD-ktől (ablative plural)
LSD-é (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
LSD-ké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
LSD-éi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
LSD-kéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
LSD-m (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
LSD-im (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
LSD-d (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
LSD-id (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
LSD-je (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
LSD-i (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
LSD-nk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
LSD-ink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
LSD-tek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
LSD-itek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
LSD-jük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
LSD-ik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(organic chemistry) LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide)


LSD

Unadapted borrowing from German LSD, initialism of Lysergsäure-diethylamid.

(organic chemistry) LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide (powerful synthetic hallucinogen)


ale

en-noun

ale (countable and uncountable, plural ales)

→ Dutch: ale

→ Finnish: ale

→ French: ale

From Middle English ale, from Old English ealu, ealo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu (compare Dutch aal, Swedish öl), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”), or *h₂elu- (“bitter”). Compare Russian ол (ol), Lithuanian alùs, Armenian օղի (ōġi); compare also Latin alum (“comfrey”), alūta (“tawed leather”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).

cog

A beer produced by so-called warm fermentation and not pressurized.

A festival in English country places, so called from the liquor drunk.