Caesar

From Latin Caesar. Displaced Old English cāsere, which would have yielded *caser, *coser, and Middle English keiser, kaiser, from Old Norse and continental Germanic languages. All ultimately from the same Latin root. (See also Kaiser and tsar.)

The Caesars were an ancient and aristocratic family, which for eight generations had been prominent in the commonwealth.

1891, William Rainey Harper, Herbert Cushing Tolman, Eight Books of Caesar’s Gallic War, New York, N.Y., Cincinnati, Oh., Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company, page 2:

Habel, 63 ff., believes that up to 51 the emperors bestowed priesthoods on the Caesares, using their special power of commendation; but that these Caesares were forced to wait until a place in a college was vacant; that after 51 the Caesares were elected by the senate.

1955, Papers and Monographs of the w:American Academy in Rome, volume 16, page 100:

To the powerful, the Caesares were flattering, deferential, sincerely devoted, self-sacrificing, loyal, eagerly serving.

1965, Taylor Caldwell, A Pillar of Iron, Doubleday, →ISBN, page 128:

Five of the Caesares were killed during the years 90-85 (D. G., 3, 114).

1975, Collection Latomus, volume 142, page 39:

[…] Off. 1.133 and Att. 13.19.4 do not establish the uterine relationship of Catulus and the Caesares, merely the fact that Catulus and the Caesares were regarded as fratres.

1996, Antichthon, volumes 34–36, page 56:

Of the two plebeian candidates Silanus obviously counted on the assistance of Manlius, who was in office and to whom he was related from the grandfather, but his rival, a Minucius who had become a Marcius, counted on the patrician rival Caesar and on the other consul, L. Aurelius Cotta, because the Caesares were related by marriage both with the Marcii and the Cottae; in fact, Silanus was defeated by their coalition.

1999, Friedrich Münzer, translated by Thérèse Ridley, Roman Aristocratic Parties and Families, Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, page 319:

The Pulchri were a branch of the Clodius family, just as the Caesares were of the Julii.

2000, Richard W[alter] Hooper, Representative Chapters in Ancient History: From Romulus to Justinian, University Press of America, →ISBN, page 542:

He was joined on this commission by C. Caesar Strabo (RE Iulius no. 135), of another branch of the Caesares, who had stressed his heritage by adding the old Julian praenomen Vopiscus (see the cos. 473, MRR 1.29) to his name as a cognomen.

2009, Ernst Badian, “From the Iulii to Caesar”, in Miriam Griffin, editor, A Companion to Julius Caesar, Wiley Blackwell, →ISBN, page 15:

By about the middle of the 2nd cent., the Caesares were claiming descent from *Ascanius and, through him, from his grandmother Venus (see the coins Crawford, RRC 258, 129 bc, and 320, 103 bc, the latter with a symbolic reference to Apollo, the ancient god of the gens).

2012, Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth, Esther Eidinow, editors, The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 755:

An ancient Roman family name, notably that of Julius Caesar.


Bronx

Blend of Bronck + -'s. After immigrant settler Jonas Bronck (1600–1643) of New Netherlands onto the peninsula north of Manhattan Island.
* (region): Originally Bronck's Land, the land in the region settled by Jonas Bronck.
* (river): Originally Bronck's River, a river bordering the region settled by Jonas Bronck.

Ellipsis of The Bronx: a borough of New York City, New York, United States.


Bronx

A cocktail containing gin, vermouth, and orange juice.


MPA

medroxyprogesterone acetate
medroxyprogesterone acetate#English

(pharmacology) Initialism of medroxyprogesterone acetate.


марихуана

Borrowed from Russian марихуа́на (marixuána), from Spanish marihuana.

kk:марихуана


марихуана

марихуа̀на (canonical feminine)
marihuàna (romanization)
марихуана (nominative singular)
марихуане (genitive singular)
марихуани (dative singular)
марихуану (accusative singular)
марихуано (singular vocative)
марихуани (locative singular)
марихуаном (instrumental singular)

ма‧ри‧ху‧а‧на


turps

Clipping of turpentine + -s (diminutive suffix).

Generally, big nights on the turps take place in The Rocks and around Kings Cross — where you'll hear and smell the action pretty quickly.

2005, Paul Smitz, Australia & New Zealand on a Shoestring, page 72:

Crazy sessions on the turps were all part of the culture.

2006, Gregor Paul, Hard Men Fight Back: Kiwi Sportsmen Who Beat the Odds to Live Their Dream, page 199:

She caught my eye, and called out, “Just showing off the studio. Keep the turps flowing.”

2010, Alex Bartoli, Rachel: A Story of Obsessive Love : A Novel, page 110:

(slang, Australia, New Zealand) Any alcoholic drink.


diacetylmorphine

(pharmacology) The INN name for the drug heroin.


shinny

shinny (canonical)
shinny hockey (canonical)

(US, anthropology) A hockey-like game played by American Indians.


chela

Vamos a tomar unas chelas.

(Mexico, Peru, Chile, El Salvador, slang) beer


daiquiri

Originated 1915–1920; after Daiquirí, a town on the south coast of Cuba.

A cocktail of rum, lemon or lime juice and sugar, sometimes with fruit added.


vintner

From Middle English vyntener, variant of viniter, from Old French vineter, vinetier (“wine-merchant, grape-harvester”), from Medieval Latin vīnētārius (“wine dealer”), from vīnētum (“vineyard”), from vīnum (“wine”).


hopped

en-adj

hopped (comparative more hopped, superlative most hopped)

more hopped (comparative)
most hopped (superlative)


planer

planer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
planant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
plané (participle past)
plane (first-person indicative present singular)
planes (indicative present second-person singular)
plane (indicative present singular third-person)
planons (first-person indicative plural present)
planez (indicative plural present second-person)
planent (indicative plural present third-person)
planais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
planais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
planait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
planions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
planiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
planaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
planai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
planas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
plana (historic indicative past singular third-person)
planâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
planâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
planèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
planerai (first-person future indicative singular)
planeras (future indicative second-person singular)
planera (future indicative singular third-person)
planerons (first-person future indicative plural)
planerez (future indicative plural second-person)
planeront (future indicative plural third-person)
planerais (conditional first-person singular)
planerais (conditional second-person singular)
planerait (conditional singular third-person)
planerions (conditional first-person plural)
planeriez (conditional plural second-person)
planeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
plane (first-person present singular subjunctive)
planes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
plane (present singular subjunctive third-person)
planions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
planiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
planent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
planasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
planasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
planât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
planassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
planassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
planassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
plane (imperative second-person singular)
planons (first-person imperative plural)
planez (imperative plural second-person)

en planant

(slang) to be going well; to run smoothly


miso

I’m here to look for a small, white, hexagonal pill called misoprostol. Also known as miso or Cytotec, the drug induces an abortion that appears like a miscarriage during the early stages of a woman’s pregnancy. For women living in Latin America and other countries that have traditionally outlawed abortion, miso has been a lifeline […]

2014 June 27, Erica Hellerstein, “The Rise of the DIY Abortion in Texas”, in The Atlantic:

Now a year later, as the courts consider the fate of mifepristone and abortion providers gird for the possibility of a miso-only protocol, Cristina says that she’s grateful she was able to end her unwanted pregnancy, although she knows not everyone has access to the same resources […]

2023 July 31, Sara Hutchinson, “Having an Abortion at Home? There’s a Hotline for That”, in Cosmopolitan:

(pharmacology, informal) Clipping of misoprostol.


apótek

is-noun

apótek n (genitive singular apóteks, nominative plural apótek)

apóteks (genitive singular)
apótek (nominative plural)
apótek (indefinite nominative singular)
apótekið (definite nominative singular)
apótek (indefinite nominative plural)
apótekin (definite nominative plural)
apótek (accusative indefinite singular)
apótekið (accusative definite singular)
apótek (accusative indefinite plural)
apótekin (accusative definite plural)
apóteki (dative indefinite singular)
apótekinu (dative definite singular)
apótekum (dative indefinite plural)
apótekunum (dative definite plural)
apóteks (genitive indefinite singular)
apóteksins (definite genitive singular)
apóteka (genitive indefinite plural)
apótekanna (definite genitive plural)


drykkur

drykkur m (genitive singular drykkjar, nominative plural drykkir)

drykkjar (genitive singular)
drykkir (nominative plural)
drykkur (indefinite nominative singular)
drykkurinn (definite nominative singular)
drykkir (indefinite nominative plural)
drykkirnir (definite nominative plural)
drykk (accusative indefinite singular)
drykkinn (accusative definite singular)
drykki (accusative indefinite plural)
drykkina (accusative definite plural)
drykk (dative indefinite singular)
drykknum (dative definite singular)
drykkjum (dative indefinite plural)
drykkjunum (dative definite plural)
drykkjar (genitive indefinite singular)
drykkjarins (definite genitive singular)
drykkja (genitive indefinite plural)
drykkjanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse drykkr (“a drink”), from Proto-Germanic *drunkiz, whence also Old English drync and Old High German trunch. Cognate with Danish drink and Swedish dryck.

alcoholic drink (a served alcoholic beverage)


rapa

rapa (nominative singular)
ravat (nominative plural)
ravan (genitive singular)
rappoin (genitive plural)
rappaa (partitive singular)
rapoja (partitive plural)
rappaa (illative singular)
rappoi (illative plural)
ravas (inessive singular)
ravois (inessive plural)
ravast (elative singular)
ravoist (elative plural)
ravalle (allative singular)
ravoille (allative plural)
raval (adessive singular)
ravoil (adessive plural)
ravalt (ablative singular)
ravoilt (ablative plural)
ravaks (singular translative)
ravoiks (plural translative)
rapanna (essive singular)
rappaan (essive singular)
rapoinna (essive plural)
rappoin (essive plural)
rapant (exessive singular)
rapoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rapa. Cognates include Finnish rapa and Estonian raba.

dregs (settled sediment of beer or similar alcoholic beverages)


mota

Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *muþraz (“sediment”), cognate to Italian mota, English mud, Dutch modder. Or, possibly from Iberian.


Bockbier

de-noun

Bockbier n (strong, genitive Bockbiers, plural Bockbiere)

Bockbiers (genitive)
Bockbiere (plural)
Bockbier (nominative singular)
Bockbiere (definite nominative plural)
Bockbiers (genitive singular)
Bockbiere (definite genitive plural)
Bockbier (dative singular)
Bockbieren (dative definite plural)
Bockbier (accusative singular)
Bockbiere (accusative definite plural)

From Bock (“beer from Einbeck”) + Bier, see the former for more.


perry

en-noun

perry (countable and uncountable, plural perries)

From Middle English perre; from Old French peré; from Vulgar Latin *piratum; from Latin pirum.

M. Vasse never observed a fatal termination unless in two instances ; in which the persons, adults, had drank perry in large quantity.

1853, The Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal:

Perry is less popular than cider, but some consider it superior.

1892, James Mew, John Ashton, Drinks of the World:

Sip the perry of the Black Worchester and you will belch clouds of soot.

A fermented alcoholic beverage made from pears; somewhat analogous to cider.


pharmacy

pharmacy (countable and uncountable, plural pharmacies)

From Middle English pharmacy, borrowed from Middle French pharmacie (“the art of creating drugs; a drug, especially a laxative”), from Old French farmacie, from Medieval Latin pharmacia, from Ancient Greek φαρμακεία (pharmakeía, “the use of drugs”), from φάρμακον (phármakon, “a drug, charm, enchantment”), of uncertain but likely Pre-Greek origin. Attested since late 14th century.

der

(countable) A place where prescription drugs are sold or dispensed.

apteek

a place where prescription drugs are dispensed

(uncountable) The science of medicinal substances, inclusive of pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, phytochemistry, and forensics.


actinomycin

en-noun

actinomycin (countable and uncountable, plural actinomycins)

(biochemistry, pharmacology) Any of a class of toxic polypeptide antibiotics found in soil bacteria of genus Streptomyces.

اکتینومایسین

antibiotic found in bacteria of genus Streptomyces


antimicrobial

(pharmacology) Tending to destroy or capable of destroying microbes.

(pharmacology) Inhibiting the growth of microbes.

(pharmacology) Preventing or counteracting the pathogenic action of microbes.

հակամանրէային

preventing the pathogenic action of microbes


antipsychotic

(pharmacology) Preventing or counteracting psychosis.


antipsychotic

(pharmacology) Any of a group of drugs used to treat psychosis.

antipsychotikum

any of a group of drugs used to treat psychosis


Suchtgift

de-noun

Suchtgift n (strong, genitive Suchtgiftes or Suchtgifts, plural Suchtgifte)

Suchtgiftes (genitive)
Suchtgifts (genitive)
Suchtgifte (plural)
Suchtgift (nominative singular)
Suchtgifte (definite nominative plural)
Suchtgiftes (genitive singular)
Suchtgifts (genitive singular)
Suchtgifte (definite genitive plural)
Suchtgift (dative singular)
Suchtgifte (dative singular)
Suchtgiften (dative definite plural)
Suchtgift (accusative singular)
Suchtgifte (accusative definite plural)


Rauschmittel

Rauschmittel n (strong, genitive Rauschmittels, plural Rauschmittel)

Rauschmittels (genitive)
Rauschmittel (plural)
Rauschmittel (nominative singular)
Rauschmittel (definite nominative plural)
Rauschmittels (genitive singular)
Rauschmittel (definite genitive plural)
Rauschmittel (dative singular)
Rauschmitteln (dative definite plural)
Rauschmittel (accusative singular)
Rauschmittel (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʁaʊ̯ʃˌmɪtəl/


Drogerie

Drogerie f (genitive Drogerie, plural Drogerien)

Drogerie (genitive)
Drogerien (plural)
Drogerie (nominative singular)
Drogerien (definite nominative plural)
Drogerie (genitive singular)
Drogerien (definite genitive plural)
Drogerie (dative singular)
Drogerien (dative definite plural)
Drogerie (accusative singular)
Drogerien (accusative definite plural)

a retail store selling beauty, hygiene and household related products as well as certain non-prescription medications, roughly equivalent to a drugstore/chemist


Rauschgift

Rauschgift n (strong, genitive Rauschgiftes or Rauschgifts, plural Rauschgifte)

Rauschgiftes (genitive)
Rauschgifts (genitive)
Rauschgifte (plural)
Rauschgift (nominative singular)
Rauschgifte (definite nominative plural)
Rauschgiftes (genitive singular)
Rauschgifts (genitive singular)
Rauschgifte (definite genitive plural)
Rauschgift (dative singular)
Rauschgifte (dative singular)
Rauschgiften (dative definite plural)
Rauschgift (accusative singular)
Rauschgifte (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʁaʊ̯ʃˌɡɪft/

Rausch (“intoxication”) + Gift (“poison”)

compound

(dysphemistic) drug, narcotic, junk (psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal)


fortify

en-verb

fortify (third-person singular simple present fortifies, present participle fortifying, simple past and past participle fortified)

fortifies (present singular third-person)
fortifying (participle present)
fortified (participle past)
fortified (past)
fortify (infinitive)

/ˈfɔɹtəˌfaɪ/

From Late Middle English fortifien, fortfien (“to strengthen (a castle, etc.) from attack; to strengthen (an army, etc.); to strengthen (a person), aid, support; to reinforce, support; to improve; to increase the efficacy of”), from Old French fortifier (modern French fortifier), from Late Latin fortificāre, the present active infinitive of fortificō (“to strengthen, fortify”), from Latin fortis (“powerful, strong”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated or up high”) or *dʰerǵʰ- (“to be firm; robust, strong”)) + -ficō (suffix forming causative or factitive, or other verbs).

castellate

to strengthen (a place, etc.) by installing fortifications

Sherry is made by fortifying wine.

(winemaking) To add spirits to (wine) to increase the alcohol content.

加強

to add spirits to (wine) to increase the alcohol content


trava

tráva (canonical feminine)
тра́ва (Cyrillic)
trava (nominative singular)
trave (nominative plural)
trave (genitive singular)
trava (genitive plural)
travi (dative singular)
travama (dative plural)
travu (accusative singular)
trave (accusative plural)
travo (singular vocative)
trave (plural vocative)
travi (locative singular)
travama (locative plural)
travom (instrumental singular)
travama (instrumental plural)

(uncountable) grass (plant of the family Poaceae)

On s(j)edi na svom krevetu pušeći travu i čitajući Dostojevskog.

He's sitting on his bed, smoking pot and reading Dostoyevsky.


Rausch

de-noun

Rausch m (strong, genitive Rausches, plural Räusche)

Rausches (genitive)
Räusche (plural)
Rausch (nominative singular)
Räusche (definite nominative plural)
Rausches (genitive singular)
Räusche (definite genitive plural)
Rausch (dative singular)
Rausche (dative singular)
Räuschen (dative definite plural)
Rausch (accusative singular)
Räusche (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German rūsch, from Middle High German rūschen. More at rauschen.
Compare Dutch roes, English rush.

Kaufrausch


Droge

Droge (genitive)
Drogen (plural)
Droge (nominative singular)
Drogen (definite nominative plural)
Droge (genitive singular)
Drogen (definite genitive plural)
Droge (dative singular)
Drogen (dative definite plural)
Droge (accusative singular)
Drogen (accusative definite plural)

From French drogue, from Middle French circa 1462, from Middle Dutch droge (Modern Dutch droog).

(pharmacology) drug (substance used to treat an illness)


трава

ru-noun+

трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural трав, relational adjective травяно́й, diminutive тра́вка or трави́нка)

трава́ (canonical)
travá (romanization)
травы́ (genitive)
тра́вы (nominative plural)
трав (genitive plural)
травяно́й (adjective relational)
тра́вка (diminutive)
трави́нка (diminutive)
трава́ (nominative singular)
тра́вы (nominative plural)
травы́ (genitive singular)
тра́в (genitive plural)
траве́ (dative singular)
тра́вам (dative plural)
траву́ (accusative singular)
тра́вы (accusative plural)
траво́й (instrumental singular)
траво́ю (instrumental singular)
тра́вами (instrumental plural)
траве́ (prepositional singular)
тра́вах (plural prepositional)
трава́ (dated nominative singular)
тра́вы (dated nominative plural)
травы́ (dated genitive singular)
тра́въ (dated genitive plural)
травѣ́ (dated dative singular)
тра́вамъ (dated dative plural)
траву́ (accusative dated singular)
тра́вы (accusative dated plural)
траво́й (dated instrumental singular)
траво́ю (dated instrumental singular)
тра́вами (dated instrumental plural)
травѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
тра́вахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”).
Related to трави́ть (travítʹ, “to spoil or damage the grass”) and тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Possibly a cognate of Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I eat, devour”).

cog

(slang) marijuana, weed; any other plant drug


трава

тра́ва (canonical feminine)
tráva (romanization)
трава (nominative singular)
траве (nominative plural)
траве (genitive singular)
трава (genitive plural)
трави (dative singular)
травама (dative plural)
траву (accusative singular)
траве (accusative plural)
траво (singular vocative)
траве (plural vocative)
трави (locative singular)
травама (locative plural)
травом (instrumental singular)
травама (instrumental plural)

Он с(ј)еди на свом кревету пушећи траву и читајући Достојевског.


Obst

de-noun

Obst n (strong, genitive Obstes or Obsts, no plural)

Obstes (genitive)
Obsts (genitive)
Obst (nominative singular)
Obstes (genitive singular)
Obsts (genitive singular)
Obst (dative singular)
Obste (dative singular)
Obst (accusative singular)

From Middle High German obez, from Old High German obaz, from Proto-West Germanic *obaet.

Heute esse ich nur Obst.

150 Gramm Obst in 'ner Woche einfach weggekifft –
Nenn es Hochleistungssport!
Leg paar Lines auf’n Tisch, knall das Koks durch das Rohr!

2018 July 12, “Wake Up”, Maxwell (lyrics), performed by Moe Phoenix, Gringo, Maxwell, and Laruzo:

150 grams of fruits just toked away in a week –
Call it high-performance sport!
Lay some lines on the table, blow the coke through the pipe!

Ein Mann kommt auf den B.Z.-Reporter zu. „Kokain?“, fragt er, drückt Visitenkarten in die Hand und geht. „Alex Obst – Obst & Gemüse Lieferservice“, steht da. „Obst“, das steht für „Koks“. […] Wir sagen, dass wir gerne Obst kaufen würden, das wird ja auf der Visitenkarte angeboten. […] Wir: „Was sind denn so die Preise, oder besprechen wir das dann?“ Der Mann: „0,5 – 50 Euro.“ Also 100 Euro pro Gramm, 100.000 Euro pro Kilo.

2019 January 30, Til Biermann, “Dreister Kokain-Verkauf per „Obst Lieferservice“-Visitenkarte”, in B.Z.:

A man appoaches the B.Z. reporter. „Cocaine?“, he asks, puts business cards in my hand and leaves. „Alex Obst – Fruits & Vegetables Delivery“, it says. „Fruits“, that means „cocaine“. […] We say that we would like to buy fruits, as offered on the business card. […] We: „So what are the prices? Or will we talk about that later?“ The man: „0,5 – 50 Euro.“ That means, 100 Euro a gram, 100,000 Euro a kilogram.


ketamine

en-noun

ketamine (countable and uncountable, plural ketamines)

Blend of ketone + amine. First use appears c. 1966.

He was riding high that night, with a brick of Wage's ketamine on its way to Yokohama and the money already in his pocket.

1984, William Gibson, Neuromancer (Sprawl; book 1), New York, N.Y.: Ace Books, →ISBN, page 8:

(pharmacology) A synthetic compound used as an anesthetic and analgesic drug and also (illicitly) as a hallucinogen.


Special K

Initial of Kellogg Company. The drug was nicknamed humorously after the cereal, since it begins with the letter k.

He seemed better this morning; he had eaten two donuts and a bowl of Special K for breakfast.

A breakfast cereal made primarily from rice and wheat.


rauchen

de-verb

rauchen (weak, third-person singular present raucht, past tense rauchte, past participle geraucht, auxiliary haben)

raucht (present singular third-person)
rauchte (past)
geraucht (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
rauchen (infinitive)
rauchend (participle present)
geraucht (participle past)
rauche (first-person indicative present singular)
rauchen (first-person indicative plural present)
rauche (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rauchen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rauchst (indicative present second-person singular)
raucht (indicative plural present second-person)
rauchest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rauchet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
raucht (indicative present singular third-person)
rauchen (indicative plural present third-person)
rauche (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
rauchen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
rauchte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rauchten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rauchte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rauchten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rauchtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rauchtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rauchtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rauchtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rauchte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rauchten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
rauchte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
rauchten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
rauch (imperative second-person singular)
rauche (imperative second-person singular)
raucht (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geraucht (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geraucht (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geraucht (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geraucht (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geraucht (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geraucht (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geraucht (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geraucht (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geraucht (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geraucht (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geraucht (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geraucht (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geraucht (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geraucht (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geraucht (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geraucht (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geraucht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geraucht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geraucht (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geraucht (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geraucht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geraucht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geraucht (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geraucht (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rauchen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde rauchen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden rauchen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest rauchen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet rauchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde rauchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden rauchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde rauchen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden rauchen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde rauchen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden rauchen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst rauchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet rauchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest rauchen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet rauchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird rauchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden rauchen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde rauchen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden rauchen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geraucht haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geraucht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geraucht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geraucht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geraucht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geraucht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geraucht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geraucht haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geraucht haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geraucht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geraucht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geraucht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geraucht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geraucht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geraucht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geraucht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geraucht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geraucht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geraucht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German rouchen, röuchen, from Old High German rouhhen, from Proto-West Germanic *raukijan. By surface analysis, Rauch (“smoke”) + -en.
The form without umlaut is due to (chiefly Upper German) umlaut hindrance before velars and/or readaptation to the noun. Some dialects use either form throughout, others came to distinguish both forms (transitive vs. intransitive). In the latter case, the umlauted form usually took on the transitive use. In Modern Standard German, räuchen was displaced by the extended form räuchern (see there). The use for “to inhale tobacco” (later 17th c.) is a calque of French fumer.

surface analysis

Das abgebrannte Haus raucht noch immer.

Ich rauche nicht.

Er raucht eine Zigarette.

(intransitive or transitive) to smoke (tobacco etc.)


вина

vina (romanization)
вина (nominative singular)
винаяс (nominative plural)
вина (accusative accusative-i singular)
винаяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
винаӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
винаясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
винаӧн (instrumental singular)
винаясӧн (instrumental plural)
винакӧд (comitative singular)
винаяскӧд (comitative plural)
винатӧг (caritive singular)
винаястӧг (caritive plural)
винала (consecutive singular)
винаясла (consecutive plural)
виналӧн (genitive singular)
винаяслӧн (genitive plural)
виналысь (ablative singular)
винаяслысь (ablative plural)
виналы (dative singular)
винаяслы (dative plural)
винаын (inessive singular)
винаясын (inessive plural)
винаысь (elative singular)
винаясысь (elative plural)
винаӧ (illative singular)
винаясӧ (illative plural)
винасянь (egressive singular)
винаяссянь (egressive plural)
виналань (approximative singular)
винаяслань (approximative plural)
винаӧдз (singular terminative)
винаясӧдз (plural terminative)
винаӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
винаясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
винаті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
винаясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
винаӧй (nominative singular)
винаясӧй (nominative plural)
винаӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
винаясӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
винаӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
винаясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
винанам (instrumental singular)
винаяснам (instrumental plural)
винаӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
винаясӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
винатӧгым (caritive singular)
винаястӧгым (caritive plural)
винаӧйла (consecutive singular)
винаясӧйла (consecutive plural)
винаӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
винаясӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
винаӧйлысь (ablative singular)
винаясӧйлысь (ablative plural)
винаӧйлы (dative singular)
винаясӧйлы (dative plural)
винаам (inessive singular)
винаясам (inessive plural)
винасьым (elative singular)
винаяссьым (elative plural)
винаам (illative singular)
винаясам (illative plural)
винасяньым (egressive singular)
винаяссяньым (egressive plural)
виналаньым (approximative singular)
винаясланьым (approximative plural)
винаӧдзым (singular terminative)
винаясӧдзым (plural terminative)
винаӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
винаясӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
винатіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
винаястіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
винаыд (nominative singular)
винаясыд (nominative plural)
винаыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
винаясыд (accusative accusative-i plural)
винатӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
винаястӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
винанад (instrumental singular)
винаяснад (instrumental plural)
винаыдкӧд (comitative singular)
винаясыдкӧд (comitative plural)
винатӧгыд (caritive singular)
винаястӧгыд (caritive plural)
винаыдла (consecutive singular)
винаясыдла (consecutive plural)
винаыдлӧн (genitive singular)
винаясыдлӧн (genitive plural)
винаыдлысь (ablative singular)
винаясыдлысь (ablative plural)
винаыдлы (dative singular)
винаясыдлы (dative plural)
винаад (inessive singular)
винаясад (inessive plural)
винасьыд (elative singular)
винаяссьыд (elative plural)
винаад (illative singular)
винаясад (illative plural)
винасяньыд (egressive singular)
винаяссяньыд (egressive plural)
виналаньыд (approximative singular)
винаясланьыд (approximative plural)
винаӧдзыд (singular terminative)
винаясӧдзыд (plural terminative)
винаӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
винаясӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
винатіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
винаястіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
винаыс (nominative singular)
винаясыс (nominative plural)
винаыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
винаясыс (accusative accusative-i plural)
винасӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
винаяссӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
винанас (instrumental singular)
винаяснас (instrumental plural)
винаыскӧд (comitative singular)
винаясыскӧд (comitative plural)
винатӧгыс (caritive singular)
винаястӧгыс (caritive plural)
винаысла (consecutive singular)
винаясысла (consecutive plural)
винаыслӧн (genitive singular)
винаясыслӧн (genitive plural)
винаыслысь (ablative singular)
винаясыслысь (ablative plural)
винаыслы (dative singular)
винаясыслы (dative plural)
винаас (inessive singular)
винаясас (inessive plural)
винасьыс (elative singular)
винаяссьыс (elative plural)
винаас (illative singular)
винаясас (illative plural)
винасяньыс (egressive singular)
винаяссяньыс (egressive plural)
виналаньыс (approximative singular)
винаясланьыс (approximative plural)
винаӧдзыс (singular terminative)
винаясӧдзыс (plural terminative)
винаӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
винаясӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
винатіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
винаястіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
винаным (nominative singular)
винаясным (nominative plural)
винаным (accusative accusative-i singular)
винаясным (accusative accusative-i plural)
винанымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
винаяснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
винананым (instrumental singular)
винаяснаным (instrumental plural)
винанымкӧд (comitative singular)
винаяснымкӧд (comitative plural)
винатӧгным (caritive singular)
винаястӧгным (caritive plural)
винанымла (consecutive singular)
винаяснымла (consecutive plural)
винанымлӧн (genitive singular)
винаяснымлӧн (genitive plural)
винанымлысь (ablative singular)
винаяснымлысь (ablative plural)
винанымлы (dative singular)
винаяснымлы (dative plural)
винааным (inessive singular)
винаясаным (inessive plural)
винасьыным (elative singular)
винаяссьыным (elative plural)
винааным (illative singular)
винаясаным (illative plural)
винасяньным (egressive singular)
винаяссяньным (egressive plural)
виналаньным (approximative singular)
винаясланьным (approximative plural)
винаӧдзным (singular terminative)
винаясӧдзным (plural terminative)
винаӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
винаясӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
винатіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
винаястіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
винаныд (nominative singular)
винаясныд (nominative plural)
винаныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
винаясныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
винанытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
винаяснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
винананыд (instrumental singular)
винаяснаныд (instrumental plural)
винаныдкӧд (comitative singular)
винаясныдкӧд (comitative plural)
винатӧгныд (caritive singular)
винаястӧгныд (caritive plural)
винаныдла (consecutive singular)
винаясныдла (consecutive plural)
винаныдлӧн (genitive singular)
винаясныдлӧн (genitive plural)
винаныдлысь (ablative singular)
винаясныдлысь (ablative plural)
винаныдлы (dative singular)
винаясныдлы (dative plural)
винааныд (inessive singular)
винаясаныд (inessive plural)
винасьыныд (elative singular)
винаяссьыныд (elative plural)
винааныд (illative singular)
винаясаныд (illative plural)
винасяньныд (egressive singular)
винаяссяньныд (egressive plural)
виналаньныд (approximative singular)
винаясланьныд (approximative plural)
винаӧдзныд (singular terminative)
винаясӧдзныд (plural terminative)
винаӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
винаясӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
винатіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
винаястіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
винаныс (nominative singular)
винаясныс (nominative plural)
винаныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
винаясныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
винанысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
винаяснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
винананыс (instrumental singular)
винаяснаныс (instrumental plural)
винанымкӧс (comitative singular)
винаяснымкӧс (comitative plural)
винатӧгныс (caritive singular)
винаястӧгныс (caritive plural)
винанысла (consecutive singular)
винаяснысла (consecutive plural)
винаныслӧн (genitive singular)
винаясныслӧн (genitive plural)
винаныслысь (ablative singular)
винаясныслысь (ablative plural)
винаныслы (dative singular)
винаясныслы (dative plural)
винааныс (inessive singular)
винаясаныс (inessive plural)
винасьыныс (elative singular)
винаяссьыныс (elative plural)
винааныс (illative singular)
винаясаныс (illative plural)
винасяньныс (egressive singular)
винаяссяньныс (egressive plural)
виналаньныс (approximative singular)
винаясланьныс (approximative plural)
винаӧдзныс (singular terminative)
винаясӧдзныс (plural terminative)
винаӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
винаясӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
винатіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
винаястіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)

Borrowed from Russian вино (vino). Akin to Udmurt вина (vina) and Komi-Permyak вина (vina).


вина

vina (romanization)
вина (nominative singular)
винаос (nominative plural)
винаез (accusative singular)
винаосыз (accusative plural)
виналэн (genitive singular)
винаослэн (genitive plural)
виналы (dative singular)
винаослы (dative plural)
виналэсь (ablative singular)
винаослэсь (ablative plural)
винаен (instrumental singular)
винаосын (instrumental plural)
винатэк (abessive singular)
винаостэк (abessive plural)
виная (adverbial singular)
винаосъя (adverbial plural)
винаын (inessive singular)
винаосын (inessive plural)
винае (illative singular)
винаосы (illative plural)
винаысь (elative singular)
винаосысь (elative plural)
винаысьен (egressive singular)
винаосысьен (egressive plural)
винаозь (singular terminative)
винаосозь (plural terminative)
винатӥ (prolative singular)
винаосытӥ (plural prolative)
виналань (allative singular)
винаослань (allative plural)
винае (nominative possessive singular)
винаосы (nominative plural possessive)
винаме (accusative possessive singular)
винаосме (accusative plural possessive)
винаелэн (genitive possessive singular)
винаосылэн (genitive plural possessive)
винаелы (dative possessive singular)
винаосылы (dative plural possessive)
винаелэсь (ablative possessive singular)
винаосылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
винаеным (instrumental possessive singular)
винаосыным (instrumental plural possessive)
винаед (nominative possessive singular)
винаосыд (nominative plural possessive)
винадэ (accusative possessive singular)
винаостэ (accusative plural possessive)
винаедлэн (genitive possessive singular)
винаосыдлэн (genitive plural possessive)
винаедлы (dative possessive singular)
винаосыдлы (dative plural possessive)
винаедлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
винаосыдлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
винаеныд (instrumental possessive singular)
винаосыныд (instrumental plural possessive)
винаез (nominative possessive singular)
винаосыз (nominative plural possessive)
виназэ (accusative possessive singular)
винаоссэ (accusative plural possessive)
винаезлэн (genitive possessive singular)
винаосызлэн (genitive plural possessive)
винаезлы (dative possessive singular)
винаосызлы (dative plural possessive)
винаезлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
винаосызлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
винаеныз (instrumental possessive singular)
винаосыныз (instrumental plural possessive)
винамы (nominative possessive singular)
винаосмы (nominative plural possessive)
винамэс (accusative possessive singular)
винаосмес (accusative plural possessive)
винамылэн (genitive possessive singular)
винаосмылэн (genitive plural possessive)
винамылы (dative possessive singular)
винаосмылы (dative plural possessive)
винамылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
винаосмылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
винаенымы (instrumental possessive singular)
винаосынымы (instrumental plural possessive)
винады (nominative possessive singular)
винаосты (nominative plural possessive)
винадэс (accusative possessive singular)
винаостэс (accusative plural possessive)
винадылэн (genitive possessive singular)
винаостылэн (genitive plural possessive)
винадылы (dative possessive singular)
винаостылы (dative plural possessive)
винадылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
винаостылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
винаеныды (instrumental possessive singular)
винаосыныды (instrumental plural possessive)
виназы (nominative possessive singular)
винаоссы (nominative plural possessive)
виназэс (accusative possessive singular)
винаоссэс (accusative plural possessive)
виназылэн (genitive possessive singular)
винаоссылэн (genitive plural possessive)
виназылы (dative possessive singular)
винаоссылы (dative plural possessive)
виназылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
винаоссылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
винаенызы (instrumental possessive singular)
винаосынызы (instrumental plural possessive)

Borrowed from Russian вино (vino). Compare Komi-Zyrian вина (vina) and Komi-Permyak вина (vina).


Hanf

de-noun

Hanf m or (rare) n (strong, genitive Hanfes or Hanfs, no plural)

Hanfes (genitive)
Hanfs (genitive)
Hanf (definite nominative singular)
Hanfes (genitive singular)
Hanfs (genitive singular)
Hanf (dative singular)
Hanfe (dative singular)
Hanf (accusative definite singular)

From Middle High German hanef, hanif, hanf, from Old High German hanaf, from Proto-West Germanic *hanapi, from Proto-Germanic *hanapiz.
Compare Dutch hennep, English hemp, Danish hamp. Also cognate with Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis), whence the doublet Cannabis.


cognac

en-noun

cognac (countable and uncountable, plural cognacs)

From French cognac, from Cognac, a city in France, from Medieval Latin Comniacum, from the name Cominius + Gallo-Roman suffix -acum, from Proto-Celtic *-ākom.

Major manufacturers add a small proportion of caramel to color their cognacs.

We’d have a script meeting for the next day’s shooting that lasted until two in the morning, and he’d be up again at six for a breakfast meeting. I survived on cognac. I have no idea how he did it.

2012, Pete Townshend, Who I Am, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 265:

A brandy distilled from white wine in the region around Cognac in France.


cognac

→ Czech: koňak m

desc

→ German: Kognak, Cognac (now more common)

→ Spanish: coñac m

→ Polish: koniak m

→ Russian: конья́к m (konʹják)


пиво

bg-noun

пи́во • (pívo) n

пи́во (canonical)
pívo (romanization)
пи́во (indefinite singular)
пи́ва (indefinite plural)
пи́вото (definite singular)
пи́вата (definite plural)


пиво

mk-noun

пиво • (pivo) n (plural пива, relational adjective пивски, diminutive пивце)

pivo (romanization)
пива (plural)
пивски (adjective relational)
пивце (diminutive)
пиво (indefinite singular)
пива (indefinite plural)
пивото (definite singular unspecified)
пивата (definite plural unspecified)
пивово (definite proximal singular)
пивава (definite plural proximal)
пивоно (definite distal singular)
пивана (definite distal plural)
пиво (singular vocative)
пива (plural vocative)


пиво

ru-noun+

пи́во • (pívo) n inan (genitive пи́ва, nominative plural пи́ва, genitive plural пив, relational adjective пивно́й, diminutive пивко́ or пивцо́ or пива́сик)

пи́во (canonical)
pívo (romanization)
пи́ва (genitive)
пи́ва (nominative plural)
пив (genitive plural)
пивно́й (adjective relational)
пивко́ (diminutive)
пивцо́ (diminutive)
пива́сик (diminutive)
пи́во (nominative singular)
пи́ва (nominative plural)
пи́ва (genitive singular)
пи́в (genitive plural)
пи́ву (dative singular)
пи́вам (dative plural)
пи́во (accusative singular)
пи́ва (accusative plural)
пи́вом (instrumental singular)
пи́вами (instrumental plural)
пи́ве (prepositional singular)
пи́вах (plural prepositional)
пи́во (dated nominative singular)
пи́ва (dated nominative plural)
пи́ва (dated genitive singular)
пи́въ (dated genitive plural)
пи́ву (dated dative singular)
пи́вамъ (dated dative plural)
пи́во (accusative dated singular)
пи́ва (accusative dated plural)
пи́вомъ (dated instrumental singular)
пи́вами (dated instrumental plural)
пи́вѣ (dated prepositional singular)
пи́вахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: պիվա (piva)

→ Azerbaijani: pivə / пивә

→ Bezhta: пиво (pivo)

→ Buryat: пивэ (pive)

→ Evenki: пӣво (pīwo)

→ Kildin Sami: пӣва (pīva)

→ Mongolian: пиво (pivo)

→ Southern Altai: пиво (pivo)

→ Turkmen: piwo

→ Tuvan: пиво (pivo)

→ Uyghur: پىۋا (piwa) / пиво (piwo)

→ Uzbek: pivo / пиво (pivo)

→ Yakut: пиибэ (piibe)

Inherited from Old East Slavic пиво (pivo, “drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Slavic *pivo (“drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃iwom.

inh

В центре зоны притяжения был, как мне сначала показалось, секс – но, приглядевшись, я понял, что главной радостью в этой жизни было всё-таки пиво.

2006, Виктор Пелевин, “Митра”, in Empire V; English translation from Anthony Phillips, transl., Empire V, 2016:

At first I thought that sex was the nodal point of the zone of attraction. But when I looked more closely, I saw that the chief source of joy in this particular life was, in fact, beer.

V centre zony pritjaženija byl, kak mne snačala pokazalosʹ, seks – no, prigljadevšisʹ, ja ponjal, što glavnoj radostʹju v etoj žizni bylo vsjo-taki pivo.


пиво

пи̑во (canonical neuter)
pȋvo (romanization)
пиво (nominative singular)
пива (nominative plural)
пива (genitive singular)
пива (genitive plural)
пиву (dative singular)
пивима (dative plural)
пиво (accusative singular)
пива (accusative plural)
пиво (singular vocative)
пива (plural vocative)
пиву (locative singular)
пивима (locative plural)
пивом (instrumental singular)
пивима (instrumental plural)


пиво

uk-noun

пи́во • (pývo) n inan (genitive пи́ва, uncountable, relational adjective пивни́й, diminutive пивце́)

пи́во (canonical)
pývo (romanization)
пи́ва (genitive)
пивни́й (adjective relational)
пивце́ (diminutive)
пи́во (nominative singular)
пи́ва (genitive singular)
пи́ву (dative singular)
пи́во (accusative singular)
пи́вом (instrumental singular)
пи́ві (locative singular)
пи́во (singular vocative)

From Old East Slavic пиво (pivo, “drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Slavic *pivo (“drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃iwom.


Weizen

de-noun

Weizen n (strong, genitive Weizens, plural Weizen)

Weizens (genitive)
Weizen (plural)
Weizen (nominative singular)
Weizen (definite nominative plural)
Weizens (genitive singular)
Weizen (definite genitive plural)
Weizen (dative singular)
Weizen (dative definite plural)
Weizen (accusative singular)
Weizen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German weize, weizze, weitze, from Old High German weizi, weizzi.
The originally predominant High German form was Weiße(n) (perhaps still in Weißbier; see there). The form with [ts] was a chiefly southern variant, which was standardised probably to avoid the homophony with the adjective weiß. Cognate with Luxembourgish Weess, Hunsrik Weize, Dutch weit, Low German Weten, West Frisian weet, English wheat.

(informal) Clipping of Weizenbier (“wheat beer”).


applejack

en-noun

applejack (countable and uncountable, plural applejacks)

From apple + jack, referring to the increase in alcohol concentration due to freeze distillation.

An alcoholic drink similar to apple brandy and calvados, made by freeze-distilling ("jacking") apple cider.


Schnaps

de-noun

Schnaps m (strong, genitive Schnapses, plural Schnäpse, diminutive Schnäpschen n)

Schnapses (genitive)
Schnäpse (plural)
Schnäpschen (diminutive neuter)
Schnaps (nominative singular)
Schnäpse (definite nominative plural)
Schnapses (genitive singular)
Schnäpse (definite genitive plural)
Schnaps (dative singular)
Schnapse (dative singular)
Schnäpsen (dative definite plural)
Schnaps (accusative singular)
Schnäpse (accusative definite plural)

→ Danish: snaps

→ English: schnapps, schnaps

→ Estonian: naps

→ Faroese: snapsur

→ Finnish: snapsi

→ French: schnaps

→ Japanese: シュナップス

→ Kashubian: sznaps

→ Norwegian Bokmål: snaps

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: snaps

→ Polish: sznaps

→ Portuguese: schnaps, schnapps

→ Russian: шнапс (šnaps)

→ Serbo-Croatian: šnaps, шнапс

→ Swedish: snaps

→ Ukrainian: шнапс (šnaps)

→ Vietnamese: rượu sơnap

From German Low German Snapps, originally “a sip (of liquor)”. Related to schnappen.


Chardonnay

en-noun

Chardonnay (countable and uncountable, plural Chardonnays)

/ˌʃɑː(ɹ)dəˈneɪ/

French, believed to be named after the village of Chardonnay in the Mâconnais region of France, where Pouilly-Fuissé is currently produced; it is possible that the variety was first bred there
The place name Chardonnay is from Late Latin Cardonnacum, from Latin carduus (“wild thistle, artichoke”), a name from the Roman period describing the surrounding area.

der

(countable) A green-skinned grape variety used to make a white wine.


scruple

From Old French scrupule, from Latin scrūpulus (“(literally) a small sharp or pointed stone; the twenty-fourth part of an ounce; uneasiness of mind, anxiety, doubt, trouble; scruple”), diminutive of scrūpus (“a rough or sharp stone; anxiety, uneasiness”); perhaps akin to Ancient Greek σκύρος (skúros, “the chippings of stone”), from ξυρόν (xurón, “razor”), from ξύω (xúō, “to scrape”), from Proto-Indo-European *ksunyo-. Doublet of escropulo and escrupulo.

The Oyle ſerueth in many operations, and ſpecially in all colde diſeaſes, if they be inwardly, give thereof euerye morning one ſcruple to drinke, and if they be outward annoynt.

1580, Leonardo Fioravanti, “To Make Oyle of Frankensence”, in John Hester, transl., A Short Discours of the Excellent Doctour and Knight, Maister Leonardo Phioravanti Bolognese vppon Chirurgerie. With a Declaration of Many Thinges, Necessarie to be Knowne, neuer Written before in this Order: Whereunto is Added a Number of Notable Secretes, Found out by the saide Author. Translated out of Italyan into English, by Iohn Hester, Practicioner in the Arte of Distillation, London: Imprinted at London by Thomas East, →OCLC, folio 17, recto:

Bezoar (Horſe) called Hypolites, excites Sweat, reſiſts Poiſon, kills the Worms, and ſtops a Looſeneſs; the Doſe is from half a Scruple to two Scruples.

1725, [Noël] Chomel, “BEZOAR-STONE”, in R[ichard] Bradley, editor, Dictionaire Oeconomique: Or, The Family Dictionary. […], volume I (A–H), London: […] D[aniel] Midwinter, […], →OCLC:

(pharmacy) A weight of ¹⁄₂₈₈ of a pound, that is, twenty grains or one third of a dram, about 1.3 grams (symbol: ℈).


antiscorbutic

en-adj

antiscorbutic (comparative more antiscorbutic, superlative most antiscorbutic)

more antiscorbutic (comparative)
most antiscorbutic (superlative)

(pharmacology) preventing or curing scurvy


antiscorbutic

(pharmacology) A medicine that prevents or cures scurvy.

antiescorbútic

a medicine that prevents or cures scurvy


Burg

en-noun

Burg (countable and uncountable, plural Burgs)

Many 2006 Burgundy reds are drinking well now, the better 2007s, especially Chambolles, have been beautiful for a while, and the 2008s could be left alone for a year or so to resolve their tannins. I find many 2011 and 2012 Burgs seductive, and irresistible, just bursting with fruit.

2018, Joel Berman, “Rhône Vintages”, in So You Want to Be a Wine Merchant?, Tucson, AZ: Wheatmark, →ISBN, page 98:


APC

(dated, pharmacology) Initialism of aspirin-phenacetin-caffeine.


øl

head

øl c (singular definite øllen, plural indefinite øller or øl)

øllen (definite singular)
øller (indefinite plural)
øl (indefinite plural)
øl (indefinite nominative singular)
øllen (definite nominative singular)
øller (indefinite nominative plural)
øl (indefinite nominative plural)
øllerne (definite nominative plural)
øllene (definite nominative plural)
øls (genitive indefinite singular)
øllens (definite genitive singular)
øllers (genitive indefinite plural)
øls (genitive indefinite plural)
øllernes (definite genitive plural)
øllenes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse ǫl, from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”).


øl

fo-noun

øl n (genitive singular øls, uncountable)

øls (genitive singular)
øl (indefinite nominative singular)
ølið (definite nominative singular)
øl (accusative indefinite singular)
ølið (accusative definite singular)
øli (dative indefinite singular)
ølinum (dative definite singular)
øls (genitive indefinite singular)
ølsins (definite genitive singular)


øl

head

øl m (definite singular ølen, indefinite plural øl, definite plural ølene)

ølet (definite singular)
ølen (definite singular)
øl (indefinite plural)
ølene (definite plural)


tinta

en-noun

tinta (countable and uncountable, plural tintas)


stinger

From sting + -er. Both figurative and literal senses appeared in the 16th century.

(slang, West Country, Bristol) A stinging nettle.


hors

хорс (Cyrillic)
hors (nominative singular)
horsa (genitive singular)
horsu (dative singular)
hors (accusative singular)
horse (singular vocative)
horsu (locative singular)
horsom (instrumental singular)


dunkel

dunkel (countable and uncountable, plural dunkels)

I drank dunkel export beer in the Bier Halle where all the girls were called Therese;

1994, A Stomach for Dissent: The Life of Raymond Postgate, 1896-1971, Keele University Press, page 168:

Recently, for instance, he brewed all dunkels for a period, only with different yeast strains.

Bavarian dunkels are deep reddish-brown in colour.

Dunkels tend to be moderately hopped, made using dark malts, and offer malty, toffee, chocolate flavours. While weissbiers, helles and dunkels are not actually indigenous to Germany, altbier has its origins around the city of Düsseldorf,[…].

2014, Gavin D. Smith, Beer: A Global History (The Edible Series), Reaktion Books, →ISBN:

A type of dark German lager, typically ranging in color from amber to dark reddish brown, and characterized by its smooth malty flavor.


frothy

(Australia, slang, chiefly in the plural) A serving of beer.


antiviral

(pharmacology) Inhibiting the growth and reproduction of a virus.


antiviral

[ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.viˈɾaʊ̯]

(pharmacology) a drug that acts against virus infections


paco

Of unclear origin. Possibly a shortening of pasta de cocaína, or a corruption of basuco (“cocaine paste”).


хорс

hors (romanization)
хорс (nominative singular)
хорса (genitive singular)
хорсу (dative singular)
хорс (accusative singular)
хорсе (singular vocative)
хорсу (locative singular)
хорсом (instrumental singular)


hard cider

hard cider (countable and uncountable, plural hard ciders)

(US) An alcoholic beverage formed by fermenting cider (apple juice).


curtains

Marangoni effect
Marangoni effect#English

(colloquial, oenology) A ring of clear liquid, forming into drops, near the top of a glass of fortified wine; the result of differential evaporation of alcohol and subsequent changes in surface tension; an example of the Marangoni effect.


Kahlúa

en-proper noun

Kahlúa (countable and uncountable, plural Kahlúas)

Kahlúa, sweet and thick, painted itself in a coating on his tongue, not to be removed.

2002, Zadie Smith, The Autograph Man, Penguin Books (2003), page 378:

He lifted the window. “What the hell are you doing down there?” he called down. “Are you drunk?” “No, actually, weirdly enough, we're sober,” Bingley called up. “Although I did have two Kahlúas, but I've probably walked those off by now."

2017, Melissa de la Cruz, Pride and Prejudice and Mistletoe, St. Martin's Press, →ISBN, page 90:

A brand of heavy, sweet, coffee flavored liqueur made in Mexico; a variety or serving of this drink.


SB

en-noun

SB (countable and uncountable, plural SBs)

(oenology, wine) Initialism of Sauvignon blanc.


John Barleycorn

John (commonly used to personify a concept) + barleycorn; barley is used to produce malt, the source of most British alcoholic drink.

a personification of alcoholic drink, particularly beer and whisky.


lowball

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lowball.wav

American railroad term that described one of two positions of the ball of a ball signal. Compare highball.


wyrt

wyrt (nominative singular)
wyrta (nominative plural)
wyrte (nominative plural)
wyrte (accusative singular)
wyrta (accusative plural)
wyrte (accusative plural)
wyrte (genitive singular)
wyrta (genitive plural)
wyrte (dative singular)
wyrtum (dative plural)

Middle English: wort, worte

English: wort

Scots: wirt

From a merger of Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju (“spice”) and Proto-West Germanic *wurti (“herb”). Cognate with Old Saxon wurtia.


beor

Middle English: bere, beere

English: beer (see there for further descendants)

Scots: bere, beir, beer

From Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross, sediment, brewer's yeast”).

der

Gebeotedon beore druncne oret-mecgas, ðæt hie in beor-sele bidan woldon Grendles guðe

The sons of conflict, drunk on beer, promised that they would wait in the beer-hall for Grendel’s attack.


ealu

ealu (nominative singular)
ealoþ (nominative plural)
ealu (accusative singular)
ealoþ (accusative plural)
ealoþ (genitive singular)
ealoþa (genitive plural)
ealoþ (dative singular)
ealoþum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: ale, ail
English: ale
Geordie English: yel
Scots: yill, ale, aill, ayll
⇒ Yola: aalhouse

From Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.

Judges


barleycorn

This trip to Italy has actually enlarged the diameter of my head thirteen barleycorns!

1879, Geo. Alfred Townsend, Bohemian Days:

Then shewed the devil the booke unto the friar, and the friar saw it was an uncut unique of incalculable value; the height of it was half a cubit and the breadth of it the fourth part of a cubit and the thickness of it five barleycorns lacking the space of three horsehairs.

1907, Various, The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.):

(obsolete) The length of such a grain; a unit of length of approximately one third (or sometimes one quarter) of an inch or eight millimetres, still used as a basis for shoe sizes.


tears of wine

(oenology) A ring of clear liquid, forming into drops, near the top of a glass of fortified wine; the result of differential evaporation of alcohol and subsequent changes in surface tension; an example of the Marangoni effect.


Lachryma Christi

From Renaissance Latin lachryma Christi, from Latin lachryma (“tears”) Chrīstī (“of Christ”).

“Pray take another glass of wine […] The lachryma Christi is excellent; do taste it.”

1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 181:

An Italian white wine from grapes grown on the slopes of Mount Vesuvius.


Incredible Hulk

en-noun

Incredible Hulk (plural Incredible Hulks)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Incredible Hulk.wav

Named after the Incredible Hulk, a Marvel Comics Universe character with green skin.

A green-colored cocktail made with equal parts of the fruit liqueur Hpnotiq and Hennessy brand cognac poured over ice.


drug dealer

One who illegally sells recreational drugs.


adenosine

From German Adenosin, corresponding to aden(ine) + (rib)os(e) + -ine.

Caffeine acts as an antagonist at receptors in the brain for one of the chemical messengers called adenosine.

2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 82:

Think of adenosine as a chemical barometer that continuously registers the amount of elapsed time since you woke up this morning.

2017, Matthew Walker, Why We Sleep, Penguin, published 2018, page 27:

SAM: Readings confirmed. Based on the levels of adenosine in your system, the neural implant is functioning properly.

2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Hyperion:

Adenosine levels can be quickly righted after a few nights of good sleep, however.

2022 June 24, Oliver Whang, “The Sleep Debt Collector Is Here”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) A nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue.


antiarrhythmic

(pharmacology) Used to treat or prevent (heart) arrhythmia (irregular beat).


antiarrhythmic

(pharmacology) A drug that treats or prevents (heart) arrhythmia (irregular beat).

antiarrítmic

a drug that treats or prevents arrhythmia


bazooka

Alteration of Spanish bazuco, basuco, derived from base. Doublet of basuco.

Bazooka (disambiguation)
Bob Burns (humorist)


decongestant

A drug that relieves congestion, e.g. pseudoephedrine.


antiperistaltic

(pharmacology) That blocks or stops peristalsis.


acetylsalicylsyra

acetylsalicylsyra (indefinite nominative singular)

acetylsalicylic acid
acetylsalicylic acid

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) acetylsalicylic acid


Tamiflu

(pharmacology) A trade name for oseltamivir, an antiviral drug used to treat influenza.


Hugo

de-noun

Hugo m (strong, genitive Hugos or Hugo, plural Hugos)

Hugos (genitive)
Hugo (genitive)
Hugos (plural)

Audio

Audio

cocktail prepared with Prosecco, elderflower or lemon balm syrup, mint, and soda


oseltamivir

From oselt- (of unknown origin) + -amivir (“neuraminidase inhibitor”).

af

(pharmacology) An antiviral drug that is taken orally in the form of its phosphate C₁₆H₂₈N₂O₄·H₃PO₄ and is a neuraminidase inhibitor used in the treatment and prevention of influenza. It is a derivative of shikimic acid, and is marketed as Tamiflu.


oenology

Even though I can't drink wine, I can still study oenology and enjoy knowing about the great wines of the world.

The scientific study of wines and winemaking.

Önologie

general or restricted to production in the cellar


viticulture

en-noun

viticulture (usually uncountable, plural viticultures)

/ˈvɪtɪˌkʌltʃə/

From viti- + culture, from Latin vītis + cultūra (“cultivation of the vine, vine-growing”). Compare agriculture.

The old French farmer practiced viticulture and raised some of the best grapes in the world.
He is knowledgeable in viticulture.

The agricultural practice of growing vines, particularly grape vines.

vneshtari

practice or science of growing vines, particularly grape vines for wine production


moggie

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-moggie.wav


Dubonnet

In Berlin, by the wall / You were five foot ten inches tall / It was very nice / Candlelight and Dubonnet on ice

1973, Lou Reed (lyrics and music), “Berlin”, in Lou Reed:


Dubonnet

a French bittersweet red aperitif (of which a drier white version is also available)


taxol

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-taxol.wav

Named by the researchers who isolated it from the bark of the Pacific yew in 1967, Monroe E. Wall and Mansukh C. Wani, from the scientific Latin term Taxus (a genus name).

The powerful anti-cancer drug taxol is extracted from the leaves of the yew tree.

2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 20:

(chemistry, pharmacology) A taxane, C₄₇H₅₁NO₁₄, used to treat cancer; Taxol.


Taxol

(pharmacology) Taxol, paclitaxel: a drug (a mitotic inhibitor) used to kill dividing tumour cells.


colchicine

colchicine (countable and uncountable, plural colchicines)

Gloriosa superba: spectacularly beautiful climbing lily. Roots, stalks, leaves contain an acrid narcotic, superbine, as well as colchicine and choline. Three grains of colchicine are fatal. Hawaii.

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A highly toxic alkaloid, chemical formula C₂₂H₂₅NO₆, originally extracted from plants of the genus Colchicum and formerly used to treat rheumatic complaints, now used mainly in the treatment of gout.


prescription

prescription (countable and uncountable, plural prescriptions)

/pɹəˈskɹɪpʃən/

Borrowed from Middle French, from Old French prescripcion, from Latin praescriptio (“preface; pretext; something written ahead of time”), from prae- (“pre-, before”) + scribere (“to write”) + -tio (“-tion, forming nouns”).

taalregulering

the act or practice of laying down norms of language usage; an instance of this

The surgeon had written thousands of prescriptions for pain killers without proper examinations before the police raided the clinic.

medical practitioner
medical practitioner

(medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology) A written order from an authorized medical practitioner for provision of a medicine or other treatment, such as (ophthalmology) the specific lenses needed for a pair of glasses.

recetë

written order for the administration of a medicine

វេជ្ជបញ្ជា

vɨccĕəʼ bɑɑbɑñciə


Long Island iced tea

en-noun

Long Island iced tea (usually uncountable, plural Long Island iced teas)

A cocktail made with vodka, gin, rum, tequila, and other ingredients.


Solomon

en-proper noun

Solomon (countable and uncountable, plural Solomons)

From Latin Solomōn (variant of Salomon), from Ancient Greek Σολομών (Solomṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (šĕlōmōʰ), from שָׁלוֹם (šālōm, “peace”). Doublet of Shlomo and Suleiman.

And there came of all people to hear the wisdom of Solomon, from all kings of the earth, which had heard of his wisdom.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Kings 4:34:

(biblical) In the Old Testament and Qur'an, a king of Israel famous for his wisdom; father of King Rehoboam and the son of King David.

(countable) A male given name from Ancient Greek [in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Salome.

An unincorporated community in Nome Census Area, Alaska, United States.

Dickinson County
Dickinson County#English

A minor city in Dickinson County and Saline County, Kansas, United States.

Northern Territory
Northern Territory#English

An electoral division in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.


plonk

Chris and that plonk had better be flushing the scum out.

(countable, derogatory, UK, Ireland, law enforcement slang) A female police constable.


framboise

en-noun

framboise (countable and uncountable, plural framboises)

Borrowed from French framboise (“raspberry”). Doublet of bramberry and frambesia.

The krieks and framboises are fine accompaniments to salads or main dishes made with fruits.

1996, Food & Wine: The Guide to Good Taste, page 42:

Ruthe poured another round of coffee, this time with a shot glass of the framboise Dina made from their raspberry patch every fall.

2002, Dana Stabenow, A Fine and Bitter Snow, →ISBN, page 52:

Drizzle in (down the sides of the glass, for optimum streaky lines) some framboise (or creme d'cassis, if that's what you have, or some other dark, sticky, red liqueur).

2007, B. Clay Moore, Hawaiian Dick Vol. 1: Byrd Of Paradise, →ISBN:

When the egg and sugar mixture is ready, lower the speed to low and add the vanilla seeds, framboise (if using), and the cocoa powder and flour mixture.

2009, Ina Garten, Barefoot Contessa Back to Basics, →ISBN:

An Irish pub, McCaul’s serves the Guinness, Harp and Bass you'd expect plus a rotating lineup of raspberry framboises and coffee porters.

2010, Amber Nimocks, “Nightlife”, in Insiders’ Guide® to North Carolina’s Piedmont Triad: Greensboro, Winston-Salem & High Point, Guilford, Conn.: Insiders’ Guide, page 76:

Note that another Belgian sour ale, oud bruin, is sometimes used as the base beer for krieks and framboises.

2011, James Waller, Drinkology Beer: A Book About the Brew, Stewart, Tabori & Chang:

There, we muscled our way into the bar, and I ordered us framboises on tap.

2011, Tony D’Souza, Mule: A Novel of Moving Weight, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Mariner Books, →ISBN, page 199:


atropine

atropine (countable and uncountable, plural atropines)

From Latin Atropa (“genus of deadly nightshade”) + -ine.

af

Atropa belladonna
Atropa belladonna#Translingual

(toxicology, pharmacology) An alkaloid extracted from the plant deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna) and other sources, such as the seeds of the thorn-apple. Though overdoses would be fatal it is used as a drug in medicine for its paralytic effects (e.g. in surgery to relax muscles, in dentistry to dry the mouth, in ophthalmology to dilate the pupils).


snakebite

en-noun

snakebite (countable and uncountable, plural snakebites)

We agreed to go down to the bar and get a snakebite together, […]

2016, Zadie Smith, Swing Time, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 231:

(countable, uncountable) A drink made by mixing hard cider and lager.


PAE

postantibiotic effect
postantibiotic effect#English

(pharmacology, microbiology) Initialism of postantibiotic effect.


antispasmodic

(pharmacology) Referring to something that suppresses spasms, generally a drug.


antispasmodic

(pharmacology) A drug that suppresses spasms.


drugstore

/ˈdɹʌɡ.stɔɹ/

(chiefly US, Canada) Synonym of pharmacy, especially a small standalone general store which includes a pharmacy.


psychotropic

en-adj

psychotropic (comparative more psychotropic, superlative most psychotropic)

more psychotropic (comparative)
most psychotropic (superlative)

(pharmacology) Affecting the mind or mental processes.


psychotropic

(pharmacology) A psychotropic drug or agent.


bruin

Mijn god, zit ie aan de bruin?


zythepsary

Derived from Ancient Greek ζῦθος (zûthos, “barley beer”) + ἕψω (hépsō, “to boil”).

1861, uncredited contributor, “Wandering Words” in All the Year Round, Volume 5, No. 106, 4 May, 1961, p. 144,
But the oddest things of all are to be found in the dictionaries. Why they are all kept there no one knows; but what man in his senses would use such words as zythepsary for a brew-house, and zumologist for a brewer […]

...and we Employ the same old diastase In orgulous zythepsaries.

1937, Saturday Review of Literature - Volume 17, page 13:

Zythepsary equipment — there's a vast change nowadays!

1950, The Listener - Volume 43, page 451:

He was full of inkhorn words going so far as to call grog shops zythepsaries, which seemed several syllables too long to be uttered by any I had ever met within such places […]

2001, Richard Flanagan, “The Porcupine Fish”, in Gould’s Book of Fish, New York: Grove, VI, p. 121:


Jeroboam

/ˌd͡ʒɛɹəˈboʊəm/

Borrowed from Hebrew יָרָבְעָם (yāroḇʿām).

bor+

A bottle of Bordeaux wine containing 4.5 liters of fluid, six times the volume of a standard bottle.


narcotraficante

es-noun

narcotraficante m or f by sense (plural narcotraficantes)


cocaína

Borrowed from French cocaïne. By surface analysis, coca + -ina


cocaína

Borrowed from French cocaïne. Equivalent to coca + -ina.


bain

From Middle High German wīn, from Old High German wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum. Cognate with German Wein, English wine.

Dar bain ist och gamacht mettar baimarn.

The wine is also made with grapes. (Sette Comuni dialect)


heroína

Borrowed from Latin hērōīna, from Late Ancient Greek ἡρωΐνη (hērōḯnē).


EDP

en-noun

EDP (countable and uncountable, plural EDPs)

(pharmacology) Initialism of estradiol dipropionate.


Gamay

Yet the 2016 Éxilé rosé from Lise et Bertrand Jousset in the Loire Valley, made mostly of gamay, was yeasty let light and lithe, while the 2016 Indigeno from Ancarani in Emilia-Romagna, made of trebbiano, was taut and earthy.

2018 March 8, Eric Asimov, “Bubbles, With Joy: Pétillant Naturel’s Triumphant Return”, in The New York Times:

Any of several varieties of red grape used for making Beaujolais and other red wines.


kop

kop (nominative singular)
kopy (nominative plural)
kopa (genitive singular)
kopów (genitive plural)
kopowi (dative singular)
kopom (dative plural)
kopa (accusative singular)
kopy (accusative plural)
kopem (instrumental singular)
kopami (instrumental plural)
kopie (locative singular)
kopach (locative plural)
kopie (singular vocative)
kopy (plural vocative)

(colloquial) kick (sudden surge of energy to help perform some action)

(colloquial) kick (strong reaction of the body occurring after taking psychoactive drugs)


ICS

ICS (countable and uncountable, plural ICSs)

(pharmacology) Initialism of inhaled corticosteroid.


Gibson

en-proper noun

Gibson (countable and uncountable, plural Gibsons)

A community of Tiny township, Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada.


calva

en-noun

calva (countable and uncountable, plural calvas)

"I believe you are already acquainted with Captain Le Guern. Please join us for a glass of calva."

2005, Fred Vargas, Have mercy on us all, page 140:

Calvados, an apple brandy made in France, or a glass of this brandy.


calva

nl-noun

calva m (plural calva's, diminutive calvaatje n)

calva's (plural)
calvaatje (diminutive neuter)

Clipping of calvados, or directly from French calva.

Synonym of calvados (“French apple brandy”)


衣服

From 衣 (yī, “clothes”), a phono-semantic matching of English E (“ecstasy”).

psm

2017, 夏洛蔓, 《愛的小傻瓜》, →ISBN

“Yán zǒng shì ma?” Yán Jìng zhíshì zhe duìfāng, bù bèi tā de qìshì yǐngxiǎng, dīshēng de duì tā shuō: “Nǐ ràng wǒ bǎ tā dàizǒu, jīnwǎn, nǐmen kěyǐ zhào high, ruò wǒ dài bù zǒu tā, jiù ràng tiáozi lái dài, nà nǐ ‘yīfú’ kě děi xiān shōu hǎo......”

「嚴總是嗎？」顏靖直視著對方，不被他的氣勢影響，低聲地對他說：「你讓我把她帶走，今晚，你們可以照high，若我帶不走她，就讓條子來帶，那你『衣服』可得先收好……」

2017, 夏洛蔓, 《愛的小傻瓜》, →ISBN

「严总是吗？」颜靖直视着对方，不被他的气势影响，低声地对他说：「你让我把她带走，今晚，你们可以照high，若我带不走她，就让条子来带，那你『衣服』可得先收好……」

2019 June, 陳宜君, 《藥物進階濫用青少年戒除濫用行為與復原歷程之研究》 [Gateway Drug Abuse: A Study on Abstinence from Drug Abuse in Adolescents and Rehabilitation Process] (thesis), Chiayi: National Chung Cheng University, page 108

Bǐrú shuō nǐ yào liǎng kē yáotóuwán, nǐ jiù zhíjiē gēn tā ná, tā jiù huì shùnbiàn lián Ktāmìng yīqǐ mài nǐ, zhěng tào mài nǐ, tā jiù huì tígōng zhèyàng de fúwù, nà zhè zhǒng Ktāmìng gēn yáotóuwán, tāmen zài shùyǔ shàng, Ktāmìng jiù jiào kùzǐ, nà yáotóuwán jiù jiào yīfú (táiyǔ) - suǒyǐ rúguǒ nǐ qù yèdiàn lǐmiàn, nǐ gēn tā shuō wǒ yào yī jiàn yīfú gēn kùzǐ (táiyǔ), tā jiù huì ná yī kē yáotóuwán gēn K gěi nǐ.

比如說你要兩顆搖頭丸，你就直接跟他拿，他就會順便連K他命一起賣你，整套賣你，他就會提供這樣的服務，那這種K他命跟搖頭丸，他們在術語上，K他命就叫褲子，那搖頭丸就叫衣服（台語）所以如果你去夜店裡面，你跟他說我要一件衣服跟褲子（台語），他就會拿一顆搖頭丸跟K給你。

比如说你要两颗摇头丸，你就直接跟他拿，他就会顺便连K他命一起卖你，整套卖你，他就会提供这样的服务，那这种K他命跟摇头丸，他们在术语上，K他命就叫裤子，那摇头丸就叫衣服（台语）所以如果你去夜店里面，你跟他说我要一件衣服跟裤子（台语），他就会拿一颗摇头丸跟K给你。

(Taiwan, slang) ecstasy; MDMA (Classifier: 件 m)

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


kaoliang

en-noun

kaoliang (countable and uncountable, plural kaoliangs)

From the Wade-Giles romanization of the former pronunciation of Mandarin 高粱 (gāoliáng).

高粱酒

こうりゃんしゅ, kōryanshu, こうりょうしゅ, kōryōshu


ウイスキー

uisukī (romanization)
uwisukii (romanization)
ウヰスキー (historical katakana)

[ɯ̟isɨ̥kʲiː]


rosé

rosé (countable and uncountable, plural rosés)

Borrowed from French rosé (“pinkish”). Doublet of roseate.

A pale pink wine made by removing the dark grape skins at the required point during fermentation.


rosé

head

rosé c (singular definite roséen, plural indefinite roséer)

roséen (definite singular)
roséer (indefinite plural)
rosé (indefinite nominative singular)
roséen (definite nominative singular)
roséer (indefinite nominative plural)
roséerne (definite nominative plural)
rosés (genitive indefinite singular)
roséens (definite genitive singular)
roséers (genitive indefinite plural)
roséernes (definite genitive plural)


rosé

nl-noun

rosé m (plural rosés, diminutive roseetje n)

rosés (plural)
roseetje (diminutive neuter)


rosé

Unadapted borrowing from French rosé. Piecewise doublet of rosado.


works

werken

plural form of work (in its countable senses)

daden

an act associated with moral or religious standing

While in San Francisco, where the AIDS crisis was particularly devastating, they saw numerous public awareness signs reading “Bleach Your Works” posted around the city, urging IV drug users to clean their needles with bleach to help staunch the spread of the disease.

2009, Gillian G. Gaar, The Rough Guide to Nirvana, Rough Guides UK, →ISBN:

(slang) A heroin or other drug addict's equipment: syringes, needles, etc.


kuni

kùnî (canonical masculine)
kùnîn (possessed-form)


pipa

→ Gujarati: પીપ (pīp)

→ Swahili: pipa

From Old Galician-Portuguese pipa (“pipe”), from Vulgar Latin *pipa, from Latin pipō (“to pip, to pipe”).

(historical, measure) pipe, a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 400–550 liters depending on the part of Portugal


antinephritic

(pharmacology) Counteracting, or deemed of use in, diseases of the kidneys.


depressant

en-noun

depressant (countable and uncountable, plural depressants)

Alcohol acts first as a stimulant and then as a depressant.

(pharmacology) A pharmacological substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity.


depressant

en-adj

depressant (comparative more depressant, superlative most depressant)

more depressant (comparative)
most depressant (superlative)

(pharmacology) reducing functional or nervous activity.


snaps

snapsen (definite singular)
snapser (indefinite plural)
snapsene (definite plural)


snaps

snapsen (definite singular)
snapsar (indefinite plural)
snapsane (definite plural)


sangria

en-noun

sangria (countable and uncountable, plural sangrias)

Borrowed from Spanish sangría, from sangre (“blood”) + -ía.

Just a perfect day / Drink sangria in the park

1972, Lou Reed (lyrics and music), “Perfect Day”, in Transformer:

Sipping a sangria with a girl named Julia / Hot Jamaican sand beneath our feet

1978, “Last Summer”, in Blondes Have More Fun, performed by Rod Stewart:

A cold drink, originating in Spain, consisting of red or white wine, brandy or sherry, fruit juice, sugar and soda water and garnished with orange and other fruit.

سانجريا

Spanish wine drink with fruit, sugar and soda


sangria

sangria (nominative singular)
sangriat (nominative plural)
sangria (accusative nominative singular)
sangriat (accusative nominative plural)
sangrian (accusative genitive singular)
sangriat (accusative genitive plural)
sangrian (genitive singular)
sangrioiden (genitive plural)
sangrioitten (genitive plural)
sangriain (genitive plural rare)
sangriaa (partitive singular)
sangrioita (partitive plural)
sangriassa (inessive singular)
sangrioissa (inessive plural)
sangriasta (elative singular)
sangrioista (elative plural)
sangriaan (illative singular)
sangrioihin (illative plural)
sangrialla (adessive singular)
sangrioilla (adessive plural)
sangrialta (ablative singular)
sangrioilta (ablative plural)
sangrialle (allative singular)
sangrioille (allative plural)
sangriana (essive singular)
sangrioina (essive plural)
sangriaksi (singular translative)
sangrioiksi (plural translative)
sangriatta (abessive singular)
sangrioitta (abessive plural)
sangrioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sangriani (nominative singular)
sangriani (nominative plural)
sangriani (accusative nominative singular)
sangriani (accusative nominative plural)
sangriani (accusative genitive singular)
sangriani (accusative genitive plural)
sangriani (genitive singular)
sangrioideni (genitive plural)
sangrioitteni (genitive plural)
sangriaini (genitive plural rare)
sangriaani (partitive singular)
sangrioitani (partitive plural)
sangriassani (inessive singular)
sangrioissani (inessive plural)
sangriastani (elative singular)
sangrioistani (elative plural)
sangriaani (illative singular)
sangrioihini (illative plural)
sangriallani (adessive singular)
sangrioillani (adessive plural)
sangrialtani (ablative singular)
sangrioiltani (ablative plural)
sangrialleni (allative singular)
sangrioilleni (allative plural)
sangrianani (essive singular)
sangrioinani (essive plural)
sangriakseni (singular translative)
sangrioikseni (plural translative)
sangriattani (abessive singular)
sangrioittani (abessive plural)
sangrioineni (comitative plural)
sangriasi (nominative singular)
sangriasi (nominative plural)
sangriasi (accusative nominative singular)
sangriasi (accusative nominative plural)
sangriasi (accusative genitive singular)
sangriasi (accusative genitive plural)
sangriasi (genitive singular)
sangrioidesi (genitive plural)
sangrioittesi (genitive plural)
sangriaisi (genitive plural rare)
sangriaasi (partitive singular)
sangrioitasi (partitive plural)
sangriassasi (inessive singular)
sangrioissasi (inessive plural)
sangriastasi (elative singular)
sangrioistasi (elative plural)
sangriaasi (illative singular)
sangrioihisi (illative plural)
sangriallasi (adessive singular)
sangrioillasi (adessive plural)
sangrialtasi (ablative singular)
sangrioiltasi (ablative plural)
sangriallesi (allative singular)
sangrioillesi (allative plural)
sangrianasi (essive singular)
sangrioinasi (essive plural)
sangriaksesi (singular translative)
sangrioiksesi (plural translative)
sangriattasi (abessive singular)
sangrioittasi (abessive plural)
sangrioinesi (comitative plural)
sangriamme (nominative singular)
sangriamme (nominative plural)
sangriamme (accusative nominative singular)
sangriamme (accusative nominative plural)
sangriamme (accusative genitive singular)
sangriamme (accusative genitive plural)
sangriamme (genitive singular)
sangrioidemme (genitive plural)
sangrioittemme (genitive plural)
sangriaimme (genitive plural rare)
sangriaamme (partitive singular)
sangrioitamme (partitive plural)
sangriassamme (inessive singular)
sangrioissamme (inessive plural)
sangriastamme (elative singular)
sangrioistamme (elative plural)
sangriaamme (illative singular)
sangrioihimme (illative plural)
sangriallamme (adessive singular)
sangrioillamme (adessive plural)
sangrialtamme (ablative singular)
sangrioiltamme (ablative plural)
sangriallemme (allative singular)
sangrioillemme (allative plural)
sangrianamme (essive singular)
sangrioinamme (essive plural)
sangriaksemme (singular translative)
sangrioiksemme (plural translative)
sangriattamme (abessive singular)
sangrioittamme (abessive plural)
sangrioinemme (comitative plural)
sangrianne (nominative singular)
sangrianne (nominative plural)
sangrianne (accusative nominative singular)
sangrianne (accusative nominative plural)
sangrianne (accusative genitive singular)
sangrianne (accusative genitive plural)
sangrianne (genitive singular)
sangrioidenne (genitive plural)
sangrioittenne (genitive plural)
sangriainne (genitive plural rare)
sangriaanne (partitive singular)
sangrioitanne (partitive plural)
sangriassanne (inessive singular)
sangrioissanne (inessive plural)
sangriastanne (elative singular)
sangrioistanne (elative plural)
sangriaanne (illative singular)
sangrioihinne (illative plural)
sangriallanne (adessive singular)
sangrioillanne (adessive plural)
sangrialtanne (ablative singular)
sangrioiltanne (ablative plural)
sangriallenne (allative singular)
sangrioillenne (allative plural)
sangriananne (essive singular)
sangrioinanne (essive plural)
sangriaksenne (singular translative)
sangrioiksenne (plural translative)
sangriattanne (abessive singular)
sangrioittanne (abessive plural)
sangrioinenne (comitative plural)
sangriansa (nominative singular)
sangriansa (nominative plural)
sangriansa (accusative nominative singular)
sangriansa (accusative nominative plural)
sangriansa (accusative genitive singular)
sangriansa (accusative genitive plural)
sangriansa (genitive singular)
sangrioidensa (genitive plural)
sangrioittensa (genitive plural)
sangriainsa (genitive plural rare)
sangriaansa (partitive singular)
sangrioitaan (partitive plural)
sangrioitansa (partitive plural)
sangriassaan (inessive singular)
sangriassansa (inessive singular)
sangrioissaan (inessive plural)
sangrioissansa (inessive plural)
sangriastaan (elative singular)
sangriastansa (elative singular)
sangrioistaan (elative plural)
sangrioistansa (elative plural)
sangriaansa (illative singular)
sangrioihinsa (illative plural)
sangriallaan (adessive singular)
sangriallansa (adessive singular)
sangrioillaan (adessive plural)
sangrioillansa (adessive plural)
sangrialtaan (ablative singular)
sangrialtansa (ablative singular)
sangrioiltaan (ablative plural)
sangrioiltansa (ablative plural)
sangrialleen (allative singular)
sangriallensa (allative singular)
sangrioilleen (allative plural)
sangrioillensa (allative plural)
sangrianaan (essive singular)
sangrianansa (essive singular)
sangrioinaan (essive plural)
sangrioinansa (essive plural)
sangriakseen (singular translative)
sangriaksensa (singular translative)
sangrioikseen (plural translative)
sangrioiksensa (plural translative)
sangriattaan (abessive singular)
sangriattansa (abessive singular)
sangrioittaan (abessive plural)
sangrioittansa (abessive plural)
sangrioineen (comitative plural)
sangrioinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈs̠ɑ̝ŋriɑ̝]

Borrowed from Spanish sangría, from Latin sanguis (“blood”).


sangria

Borrowed from Spanish sangría, derivative of sangre (“blood”), from Latin sanguis, due to its red color. Related with Italian sangue.


sangria

From sangre (“blood”, from Latin sanguis) + -ia.

suffix

from Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">sanguis</i>

bloodletting (medical practice of causing bleeding)


pils

en-noun

pils (countable and uncountable, plural pils)


beta blocker

From action of drug which blocks beta-adrenergic receptors.

(pharmacology) A blocking agent, one of a class of drugs used to treat hypertension and control the rate at which the heart beats.


džinn

head

džinn (genitive džinni, partitive džinni)

džinni (genitive)
džinni (partitive)
džinn (nominative singular)
džinnid (nominative plural)
džinn (accusative nominative singular)
džinnid (accusative nominative plural)
džinni (accusative genitive singular)
džinnid (accusative genitive plural)
džinni (genitive singular)
džinnide (genitive plural)
džinni (partitive singular)
džinne (partitive plural)
džinnisid (partitive plural)
džinni (illative singular)
džinnisse (illative singular)
džinnidesse (illative plural)
džinnesse (illative plural)
džinnis (inessive singular)
džinnides (inessive plural)
džinnes (inessive plural)
džinnist (elative singular)
džinnidest (elative plural)
džinnest (elative plural)
džinnile (allative singular)
džinnidele (allative plural)
džinnele (allative plural)
džinnil (adessive singular)
džinnidel (adessive plural)
džinnel (adessive plural)
džinnilt (ablative singular)
džinnidelt (ablative plural)
džinnelt (ablative plural)
džinniks (singular translative)
džinnideks (plural translative)
džinneks (plural translative)
džinnini (singular terminative)
džinnideni (plural terminative)
džinnina (essive singular)
džinnidena (essive plural)
džinnita (abessive singular)
džinnideta (abessive plural)
džinniga (comitative singular)
džinnidega (comitative plural)


TDR

totally drug resistant
totally drug resistant#English

(medicine, pharmacology, pathology) Abbreviation of totally drug resistant.


sekt

sekt (indefinite nominative singular)
sekts (genitive indefinite singular)
sekten (definite nominative singular)
sektens (definite genitive singular)
sekter (indefinite nominative plural)
sekters (genitive indefinite plural)
sekterna (definite nominative plural)
sekternas (definite genitive plural)

(chiefly derogatory) cult (a group with unorthodox beliefs and strong internal cohesion (and often some degree of separation from the outside world), regardless of origin)


џин

mk-noun

џин • (džin) m (plural џинови, relational adjective џиновски)

džin (romanization)
џинови (plural)
џиновски (adjective relational)
џин (indefinite singular)
џинови (indefinite plural)
џинот (definite singular unspecified)
џиновите (definite plural unspecified)
џинов (definite proximal singular)
џиновиве (definite plural proximal)
џинон (definite distal singular)
џиновине (definite distal plural)
џину (singular vocative)
џинови (plural vocative)
џина (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish جن (cin) (Turkish cin), from Arabic جِنّ (jinn).


џин

џи̏н (canonical masculine)
džȉn (romanization)
џи̏н (nominative singular)
џѝнови (nominative plural)
џина (genitive singular)
џинова (genitive plural)
џину (dative singular)
џиновима (dative plural)
џина (accusative singular)
џинове (accusative plural)
џине (singular vocative)
џинови (plural vocative)
џину (locative singular)
џиновима (locative plural)
џином (instrumental singular)
џиновима (instrumental plural)


antasthmatic

(pharmacology) Relieving the symptoms of asthma.


antasthmatic

(pharmacology) Drug that relieves the symptoms of asthma.

αντιασθματικό

drug that relieves the symptoms of asthma


džin

džȉn (canonical masculine)
џи̏н (Cyrillic)
džȉn (nominative singular)
džìnovi (nominative plural)
džina (genitive singular)
džinova (genitive plural)
džinu (dative singular)
džinovima (dative plural)
džina (accusative singular)
džinove (accusative plural)
džine (singular vocative)
džinovi (plural vocative)
džinu (locative singular)
džinovima (locative plural)
džinom (instrumental singular)
džinovima (instrumental plural)


džin

nominative
džin (singular)
džinovia (plural)
genitive
džina (singular)
džinov (plural)
dative
džinovi (singular)
džinom (plural)
accusative
locative
džinoch (plural)
instrumental
džinom (singular)
džinmi (plural)


herbaceous

en-adj

herbaceous (comparative more herbaceous, superlative most herbaceous)

more herbaceous (comparative)
most herbaceous (superlative)

Borrowed from Latin herbāceus (“grassy”).


mulled wine

en-noun

mulled wine (countable and uncountable, plural mulled wines)

Red wine with spices (e.g. cinnamon sticks, cloves and ginger) served hot.


pharmacist

From pharmacy (“the art of preparing drugs, a drug, especially laxatives”) + -ist.

af

He has served as a prescriptionist to the leading pharmacists of the old country, and been employed in many of our American cities.

2013, Robin Sterling, People and Things from the Cullman, Alabama Tribune 1877 - 1898, →ISBN:

By Admir, pharmacist by profession and hobby dronist by passion.

2017 February 25, Simon Cocking, “Dronalism and The New Media”, in Irish Tech News:

(pharmacy) A health professional who controls, formulates, preserves, and dispenses medications and provides medical advice and counseling on how medicines should be used in order to achieve maximum benefit, and minimal side effects in order to avoid drug interactions.

apteker

professional who dispenses prescription drugs

(pharmacy, academic) One who studies pharmacy.


potluck

en-noun

potluck (countable and uncountable, plural potlucks)

From pot + luck. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, sense 3 (“a shared meal consisting of whatever guests have brought”) is unlikely to have been influenced by potlatch even though it has the same meaning.

тюрлюгювеч

meal consisting of whatever food is available

Last evening, at the Free Trade Club, a dinner was given by Hon. Robert R. Roosevelt to a large number of his friends. Though invitations had been issued for a week previous, the feast was decidedly of an impromptu character as far the viands went. [...] Cards of invitation of an amusing character were issued, on which the menu was indicated, with the names of the improvised cooks who were to concoct gumbo, lobster cutlets, plumb pudding, various salads, and coffee. [...] Course followed course in the most tumultuous way. Culinary inspirations and cookery nocturnes of all flavors and tastes crowded one on another. Anything like system was discarded, and this was thought likely to destroy the artistic effects of this pot-luck picnic.

1879 March 26, “The pot-luck picnic. An impromptu and enjoyable dinner–a display of culinary skill.”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-07-16, page 5:

Then we had a potluck dinner. Each family brought a different dish. I always like Mrs. Rowlani's Persian rice best. I ate three helpings. Lisa likes it too, but she picks out the raisins and gives them to Fred [a dog].

1981, Wendy Heller, My Name is Nabil, Los Angeles, Calif.: Kalimát Press, →ISBN:

One of the most neglected areas in the study of American celebrations remains the small group festive gathering. As discussed by Linda T. Humphrey, the Small Group Festive Gathering is "somewhere between festival and ritual … and the solitary sandwich, (when) small groups of people get together to share food and drink and to have a good time" [...]. Among the examples she provides are potlucks, cocktail parties, and reunions.

1984, Sue Samuelsen, Ray Kepner, “Bocce Ball Meets Hacky-sack: A Western Pennsylvania Independence Day Gathering”, in Bonita Freeman-Witthoft, Thomas E. Graves, editors, Keystone Folklore, volume 3, number 2 (New Series), West Chester, Pa.: Department of Anthropology and Sociology, West Chester University, for the Pennsylvania Folklore Society, →OCLC, page 26:

Throw a class partay and tell stoodents to bring a potluck. Tell stoodents them can bring crakers & cheez wiz, salad bowl for vegtablians, [...]

2014, Jeremiah Toed, “Teacher, Please Intradouche Me 2 Hot Girl in the 1ˢᵗ Row??”, in Beth Schaefer, Grade A Papers: A Funny Coffee Table Book for Teachers and the Universe: 30 Wacky, Whimsical Student Papers Plus 4 Hilarious Parodies of Composition Theorists, Evanston, Ill.: Books on a Whim, →ISBN, page 52:

Potlucks are the time for fun, unfussy dishes. [...] Thankfully, people now enjoy lots of different flavors. Nevertheless, a potluck with people you don't know well might not be the time to bring that tripe recipe you've always wanted to try.

2016, Kristin Donnelly, “Rules of the Potluck”, in Modern Potluck: Beautiful Food to Share, New York, N.Y.: Clarkson Potter/Publishers, Crown Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 16:

(originally Canada, US) A shared meal consisting of whatever guests have brought (sometimes without prior arrangement); a potlatch; also, a dish of food brought to such a meal.


sommelier

Borrowed from French sommelier (“originally, a person in charge of the beasts of burden carrying wine”), from somme (“pack”) + -ier (suffix forming the names of jobs). somme is from Vulgar Latin *sauma, from Latin sagma (“packsaddle”).

af

The sommelier recommended the perfect wine, opened the bottle with panache, and served it into glasses.

A Sommelier or wine steward organizes a restaurant's entire wine program, from tasting to pairing of wines with foods the chef might prepare according to seasonal meat, seafood, and produce availability, to ordering and keeping inventory, staying on top of local, domestic, and foreign releases, and educating waitstaff about wines and their nuances. […] A Sommelier must make novice wine drinkers comfortable and explain wine complexities simply, while knowing wines well enough to satisfy the most demanding customer.

2010, Kathleen Thompson Hill, “Sommelier”, in Career Opportunities in the Food and Beverage Industry, New York, N.Y.: Ferguson, Infobase Publishing, →ISBN, page 44, column 1:

There's a new kid on the block: the tea sommelier. […] In the Western world, the first acting tea sommelier on the scene was Helen Gustafson, although the title was never bestowed her. […] She stayed at the restaurant for twenty years, and although she did not have the formal title of tea sommelier—no one did at the time—many in the industry credit her with leading the charge that has resulted in fine-dining establishments improving their tea service.

2014, Lisa Boalt Richardson, “Beyond the Cup: Pairing, Cooking, Cocktails, and More”, in Modern Tea: A Fresh Look at an Ancient Beverage, San Francisco, Calif.: Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 115:

The fMRI [functional magnetic resonance imaging] brain images of sommeliers show that their brains act very differently from ordinary brains when they taste wine. An Italian radiology research group (Castriota-Scanderbeg et al., 2005) showed activation of the cerebral network in the left insula and adjoining orbito-frontal cortex in sommeliers.

2015, Nak-Eon Choi, Jung H. Han, “Technological Advancements Brought by the Love of Flavors”, in How Flavor Works: The Science of Taste and Aroma, Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, page 122:

The member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines; a wine steward / stewardess, a wine waiter / waitress / server.

սոմելիե

wine steward / stewardess, wine waiter / waitress