comfort girl

(idiomatic, euphemistic) A female sex slave; prostitute.

Those who have met me taking their photos have seen nothing but yoga pants and a pony tail—and probably flip flops if it was a beach session! But although on the day to day I am a comfort girl through and through, especially when chasing littles and squatting at a seconds notice to “get the shot.”

2019 January 4, (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2024-04-29:

(fashion) A girl or woman who wears comfortable clothes.


Orcinus

la-adj

Orcīnus (feminine Orcīna, neuter Orcīnum); first/second-declension adjective

Orcīnus (canonical)
Orcīna (feminine)
Orcīnum (neuter)
Orcīnus (masculine nominative singular)
Orcīna (feminine nominative singular)
Orcīnum (neuter nominative singular)
Orcīnī (masculine nominative singular)
Orcīnae (feminine nominative plural)
Orcīna (neuter nominative plural)
Orcīnī (genitive masculine singular)
Orcīnae (feminine genitive singular)
Orcīnī (genitive neuter singular)
Orcīnōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Orcīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
Orcīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Orcīnō (dative masculine singular)
Orcīnae (dative feminine singular)
Orcīnō (dative neuter singular)
Orcīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Orcīnum (accusative masculine singular)
Orcīnam (accusative feminine singular)
Orcīnum (accusative neuter singular)
Orcīnōs (accusative masculine singular)
Orcīnās (accusative feminine plural)
Orcīna (accusative neuter plural)
Orcīnō (ablative masculine singular)
Orcīnā (ablative feminine singular)
Orcīnō (ablative neuter singular)
Orcīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Orcīne (masculine singular vocative)
Orcīna (feminine singular vocative)
Orcīnum (neuter singular vocative)
Orcīnī (masculine singular vocative)
Orcīnae (feminine plural vocative)
Orcīna (neuter plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: Χαρωνῖται (Kharōnîtai)

From Orcus (the underworld) + -īnus (adjective forming suffix). The term was used satirically to refer to senators placed into power by a decree written by Julius Caesar but only read by Mark Antony after the former's death. The joke referred to the fact that these politicians only rose to power through the will of a dead man, someone who belongs to the underworld.

af

In qua specie incipit tutela ad liberos patroni primos pertinere, quae ad patronos non pertinuit: quod quidem in omnibus Orcinis libertis locum habet testamento manumissis.

(historical) Ancient Roman freedmen who had been set free by the last testament of their masters


forced labor

The power which the government possesses, by means of forced labour, of at once opening good roads throughout the country, has been, I believe, one main cause of the early prosperity of this colony.

1839, Robert FitzRoy, Phillip Parker King, Charles Darwin, chapter XIX, in Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty’s Ships Adventure and Beagle, between the Years 1826 and 1836, […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:

Strategic sites in even the remotest regions of the kingdom were swiftly fortified using forced labour.

1999, Linda Flavell, Roger Flavell, “1066[:] The Normans Begin to Erect Castles”, in dictionary of english down through the ages[:] words & phrases born out of historical events great & small, 2005 edition, London: Kyle Cathie Limited, →ISBN, page 17:

The outcry over forced labor is a serious blow to the ruling Communist Party.

2007 June 23, David Lague, “China Tries to Contain Scandal Over Slave Labor With Arrests and Apology”, in New York Times:

(American spelling) Work which one is compelled to perform against one's will, especially in a condition of involuntary servitude as a prisoner or slave.


smallholding

[…] the larger plantations implemented different crop choices, surveillance strategies, and labor management practices than did smallholdings.

2003, Wilma P. Dunaway, Slavery in the American Mountain South, page 8:

(US, historical) A small plantation or land with a small number of slaves (generally 19 or less). Contrasted with middling plantation (20–49 slaves) and large plantation (50+ and owned by planters).


smallholder

[…] planters and smallholders alike controlled far more than their equitable share of the political power and economic resources in their communities. Because small slaveholders aspired to be planters, they did not often align themselves with the political and economic interests of nonslaveholders.

2003, Wilma P. Dunaway, Slavery in the American Mountain South, page 9:

(US, historical) A small slaveholder: a person who owns a smallholding (small plantation with slavery).


Confederate States of America

the Confederate States of America (canonical)

United States of America
United States of America

(historical) An unrecognized nation existing from 1861–1865, consisting of the eleven Southern states who sought independence from the United States of America over the issue of slavery.


libertina

la-noun

lībertīna f (genitive lībertīnae, masculine lībertīnus); first declension

lībertīna (canonical feminine)
lībertīnae (genitive)
lībertīnus (masculine)
lībertīna (nominative singular)
lībertīnae (nominative plural)
lībertīnae (genitive singular)
lībertīnārum (genitive plural)
lībertīnae (dative singular)
lībertīnīs (dative plural)
lībertīnam (accusative singular)
lībertīnās (accusative plural)
lībertīnā (ablative singular)
lībertīnīs (ablative plural)
lībertīna (singular vocative)
lībertīnae (plural vocative)


libertinus

la-adj

lībertīnus (feminine lībertīna, neuter lībertīnum); first/second-declension adjective

lībertīnus (canonical)
lībertīna (feminine)
lībertīnum (neuter)
lībertīnus (masculine nominative singular)
lībertīna (feminine nominative singular)
lībertīnum (neuter nominative singular)
lībertīnī (masculine nominative singular)
lībertīnae (feminine nominative plural)
lībertīna (neuter nominative plural)
lībertīnī (genitive masculine singular)
lībertīnae (feminine genitive singular)
lībertīnī (genitive neuter singular)
lībertīnōrum (genitive masculine singular)
lībertīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
lībertīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lībertīnō (dative masculine singular)
lībertīnae (dative feminine singular)
lībertīnō (dative neuter singular)
lībertīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
lībertīnum (accusative masculine singular)
lībertīnam (accusative feminine singular)
lībertīnum (accusative neuter singular)
lībertīnōs (accusative masculine singular)
lībertīnās (accusative feminine plural)
lībertīna (accusative neuter plural)
lībertīnō (ablative masculine singular)
lībertīnā (ablative feminine singular)
lībertīnō (ablative neuter singular)
lībertīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
lībertīne (masculine singular vocative)
lībertīna (feminine singular vocative)
lībertīnum (neuter singular vocative)
lībertīnī (masculine singular vocative)
lībertīnae (feminine plural vocative)
lībertīna (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: libertine

→ Italian: libertino

→ Old French: libertin

→ Middle French: libertin

French: libertin

→ Portuguese: libertino

→ Sicilian: libbirtinu

→ Spanish: libertino

Of or pertaining to the qualities of a freedman


libertus

la-noun

lībertus m (genitive lībertī, feminine līberta); second declension

lībertus (canonical masculine)
lībertī (genitive)
līberta (feminine)
lībertus (nominative singular)
lībertī (nominative plural)
lībertī (genitive singular)
lībertōrum (genitive plural)
lībertō (dative singular)
lībertīs (dative plural)
lībertum (accusative singular)
lībertōs (accusative plural)
lībertō (ablative singular)
lībertīs (ablative plural)
līberte (singular vocative)
lībertī (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *louðertos, *louðertā (whence also Faliscan 𐌋𐌏𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌀 (loferta)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-tos, *h₁lewdʰ-er-teh₂, from *h₁lewdʰeros (see līber), from *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; people”). Equivalent to līber (“free”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix).


Manassas

Μανασσας

city in the northeastern part of the state of Virginia in the United States

Prince William County
Prince William County#English

An independent city, the county seat of Prince William County, in northeastern Virginia, United States, known as Manassas Junction in the 19th century.

A minor city in Tattnall County, Georgia, United States.


nevolnictví

nevolnictví (nominative singular)
nevolnictví (nominative plural)
nevolnictví (genitive singular)
nevolnictví (genitive plural)
nevolnictví (dative singular)
nevolnictvím (dative plural)
nevolnictví (accusative singular)
nevolnictví (accusative plural)
nevolnictví (singular vocative)
nevolnictví (plural vocative)
nevolnictví (locative singular)
nevolnictvích (locative plural)
nevolnictvím (instrumental singular)
nevolnictvími (instrumental plural)


mossback

From moss + back (in senses 1 (“person with old-fashioned views; one who is very conservative or reactionary”) and 2.3 (“fish that is large and old”) probably a variant of mossyback, which is attested earlier), alluding to someone or something that is so old or has remained so unmoving that it is as if moss has grown on them or it.
Sense 2.4 (“largemouth bass”) may refer to the back of the fish being a dark green colour.

(informal, historical) A person who stayed hidden to evade conscription (especially by the Confederate States Army) during the American Civil War (1861–1865); a mossyback.


sclave

English: slave

Scots: slave, sclave

Yola: zlaves (plural)

Borrowed from Old French esclave, from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus̄ (“Slav”). Doublet of Sclave.


δουλεία

grc-noun

δουλείᾱ • (douleíā) f (genitive δουλείᾱς); first declension

δουλείᾱ (canonical)
douleíā (romanization)
δουλείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δουλείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ δουλείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δουλεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δουλείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δουλείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δουλειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δουλείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δουλείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δουλείαις (dative plural)
τὴν δουλείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δουλείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δουλείᾱς (accusative plural)
δουλείᾱ (singular vocative)
δουλείᾱ (dual vocative)
δουλεῖαι (plural vocative)

desctree

Pontic Greek: δουλεία (douleía), δουλία (doulía)
→ Laz: დულჲა (dulya)

→ Greek: δουλεία (douleía) (learned)

From δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”) + -ῐ́α (-ĭ́a).


δουλεία

head

δουλεία • (douleía) f (plural δουλείες)

el-noun

δουλεία • (douleía) f (plural δουλείες)

douleía (romanization)
δουλείες (plural)
δουλεία (nominative singular)
δουλείες (nominative plural)
δουλείας (genitive singular)
δουλειών (genitive plural)
δουλεία (accusative singular)
δουλείες (accusative plural)
δουλεία (singular vocative)
δουλείες (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía).


bagnio

From Italian bagno, from Latin balneum (“bath”). Doublet of bain, balaneion, and banya.

(obsolete) In Turkey, a prison for slaves.


four score and seven years ago

en-adv

four score and seven years ago (not comparable)

/ˈfɔː skɔː‿ɹən ˌsɛvən jɪəz əˌɡəʊ/

/ˈfɔɹ skɔɹ ən ˌsɛvən jɪɹz əˌɡoʊ/

En-au-four score and seven years ago.ogg

Literally, “87 years ago” (score sense: “group of 20”) the beginning of the Gettysburg Address made on November 19, 1863, by United States President Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865). The widespread familiarity of Lincoln’s address, the unusual and poetic wording, and its status as the first words of the speech have caused the phrase to enter the public consciousness.

It was established four score and seven years ago, and since that time its activities have been intertwined with the internal development of the Nation itself.

1936 April 16, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Address at the Dedication of the New Department of the Interior Building:

I imagined momentarily that it was four score and seven years ago, that I had just been brought forth from my mother […]

2010 December 23, Phillip Roth, “Prologue”, in The Great American Novel, →ISBN, page 21:

Four score and seven years ago, I began writing an annual letter to be enclosed in my Christmas cards.

2012 February 20, Vicky DeCoster, “The Letter”, in The Wacky World of Womanhood, →ISBN, page 93:

(idiomatic, often humorous) Used (sometimes sarcastically) to indicate that a past event being mentioned is particularly important: a long time ago; many years ago.


раба

uk-noun

раба́ • (rabá) f pers (genitive раби́, nominative plural раби́, genitive plural раб, masculine раб)

раба́ (canonical)
rabá (romanization)
раби́ (genitive)
раби́ (nominative plural)
раб (genitive plural)
раб (masculine)
раба́ (nominative singular)
раби́ (nominative plural)
раби́ (genitive singular)
раб (genitive plural)
рабі́ (dative singular)
раба́м (dative plural)
рабу́ (accusative singular)
раб (accusative plural)
рабо́ю (instrumental singular)
раба́ми (instrumental plural)
рабі́ (locative singular)
раба́х (locative plural)
рабо́ (singular vocative)
раби́ (plural vocative)

From Old Church Slavonic раба (raba). Doublet of ро́ба (róba, “hardworking woman”).


Juneteenth

en-proper noun

Juneteenth (countable and uncountable, plural Juneteenths)

Blend of June + nineteenth, commemorating the anniversary of June 19, 1865, when Union Army General Gordon Granger (1821–1876) issued General Order No. 3 in Galveston, Texas, to enforce President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation of September 22, 1862. The General Order stated that all previously enslaved people in Texas were now free. Entered wider usage after becoming a federal holiday in 2021.

There was^([sic – meaning were]) not so many colored people in the city as usual on Saturday evening, all of them, very near, being out at the "Juneteenth siliibration."

1891 June 25, “Local news”, in Brenham Weekly Banner, volume XXVI, number 26, Brenham, Tex.: J[ohn] G. Rankin, →OCLC, page [7], column 1:

If there is plenty of sunshine within the next ten days there will be sufficient supply of watermelons in Southwest Texas to take care of the "Juneteenth" celebrations of San Antonio's colored population.

1912 June 15, “Watermelons are Moving”, in Fruit Trade Journal and Produce Record, volume XXXXVII, number 10, New York, N.Y.: Fruit Trade Journal Company, →OCLC, page 12:

"'Twere Juneteenth day," she began reverentially, "when my light firs' broke. The darkies all bunched up down in the live oak grove were a-singin' an' a-dancin', 'spressin' their glory 'cause they warnt no mo' slaves nohow.["]

1921, Julia Walcott Hoffman, chapter I, in Pearl o’ Great Price or A Woman’s ’Sperience, Chicago, Ill.: Gift and Music Shop, →OCLC, page 11:

"But whut if it rains?" asked Josy. "It always do rain on Juneteenth." / "Dat's jes' de way of it," said John. "Someone is always a-th'owin' cold water on eve'ything I does."

1922, Hubert Anthony Shands, chapter VIII, in White and Black, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and Company, →OCLC, page 50:

He had invited her to attend the Juneteenth picnic as his guest all day. And now he had done something that never, in all his life, had he heard of any colored boy doing before—planned an expensive outing right on the eve of the big annual event. [...] "Juneteenth"—white people also pretty generally use the phrase—is their Emancipation Day, and it is the one day in the year when every Caucasian is supposed to consider the comfort and enjoyment of his negro friends ahead of his own.

1925, J. Frank Davis, “Episode I. Juneteenth and Joada”, in Almanzar Evarts, Hero, Macon, Ga.: J. W. Burke Company, →OCLC, pages 13–14:

Truck drivers, business men, and school teachers belonging to the racial group have told me tales, but the best of tale-tellers has been some ex-slave buoyed up by the spirit of a Nineteenth of June celebration—the "Juneteenth"—the day on which all colored people in the South commemorate the freedom of their race from slavery. The significance of the day is so great and the tales I have collected are so bound up with the legalized slavery which, in 1865, this day put an end to, that I have used Juneteenth as a title. Nobody who does not understand a Juneteenth celebration can ever understand the Negro or his songs and tales.

1932, J[ohn] Mason Brewer, “Juneteenth”, in J[ames] Frank Dobie, editor, Tone the Bell Easy (Publications of the Texas Folk-lore Society; no. 10), Austin, Tex.: Texas Folk-lore Society, →OCLC, pages 8–54:

The annual celebration by Negroes of June 19—the day when emancipation from slavery became effective in the State [...]—is general; few Texas Negroes would consider working on "Juneteenth" if it can be avoided. The holiday is generally observed by a picnic at which everyone eats, dances and sings to his heart's content.

1940, Writers’ Program, Work Projects Administration, Texas, “Folklore and Folkways”, in Texas: A Guide to the Lone Star State (American Guides Series), New York, N.Y.: Hastings House, published 1943, →OCLC, part I (Texas: Yesterday and Today), page 97:

As I chewed on my extra-hot barbecue sandwich, Mr. Artis Lovelady, the vendor and celebration sponsor, explained why he was having a Juneteenth observance: "I just wanted to do something, just wanted to kinda bring back old times and let the younger people see what we used to do to celebrate it on account of our Emancipation Proclamation."

1987, William H. Wiggins, Jr., “Following the Freedom Trail”, in O Freedom!: Afro-American Emancipation Celebrations, Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, published 2000, →ISBN, page 5:

But what they [black people] chose to emphasize by means of traditional activities each year was the memory of gaining freedom. Consequently in African-American communities, especially in the South, a day of prayer, preaching, and festivities usually known as "Juneteenth" came to be observed [...].

1991, Michael Kammen, “The Civil War Remembered—but Unreconciled”, in Mystic Chords of Memory: The Transformation of Tradition in American Culture, 1st Vintage Books edition, New York, N.Y.: Vintage Books, published February 1993, →ISBN, part 2 (Circa 1870 to 1915), page 122:

There's been a heap of Juneteenths before this one and I tell you there'll be a heap more before we're truly free!

1999, Ralph Ellison, chapter 7, in John F. Callahan, editor, Juneteenth: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN, page 131:

On June 19, 1883, an eighteen-gun salute on the plaza in front of the Alamo in San Antonio, Texas, signaled the start of the annual Juneteenth observance.

2005, W[illiam] Fitzhugh Brundage, “Celebrating Black Memory in the Postbellum South”, in The Southern Past: A Clash of Race and Memory, Cambridge, Mass., London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 55:

Proud Pelham in Navarro County had a long history of major Juneteenths. Every year on June 19, pigs and goats roasted over open pits or old bedsprings, while fish deep-fried in lard in big washpots hung from trees.

2005, Thad Sitton, James H. Conrad, “Saturday Nights and Sunday Mornings”, in Freedom Colonies: Independent Black Texans in the Time of Jim Crow (Jack and Doris Smothers Series in Texas History, Life, and Culture; no. 15), Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press, →ISBN, page 105:

Senator Taylor, with unanimous consent, asked that when the Senate adjourn, it do so in honor of "Juneteenth Day," to symbolize the struggle for freedom and equality in the United States. [...] Indeed, Juneteenth Day is much more about the future than the past. It is a day where we gather to continue the struggle. We all realize the true freedom still eludes many of us.

2009 June 17, Lena C. Taylor, “Announcements, Adjournment Honors, and Remarks under Special Privilege”, in State of Wisconsin Senate Journal: Ninety-ninth Regular Session (Wisconsin State Senate), Madison, Wis.: State Printer, →OCLC, page 218, column 2:

[M]aking Juneteenth a federal holiday is both urgent and necessary. [...] A Juneteenth federal holiday would be more than a "day off," but one filled with educational experiences about the institution and affliction of slavery, community conversations on race and reconciliation, and cultural experiences that bring the history, challenges, and contributions of Black Americans to the forefront of the nation's consciousness.

2020 June 14, Seth Cohen, “No More Excuses – It’s Time to Declare Juneteenth a Federal Holiday”, in Forbes, New York, N.Y.: Forbes, Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-06-14:

(US) Also more fully as Juneteenth Day: the United States national holiday commemorating the end of slavery, observed on June 19.

Abraham Lincoln
Emancipation Proclamation
General Order No. 3
Gordon Granger
Union Army

Dia De l'Emancipació

holiday celebrated in the U.S. on June 19, commemorating the end of slavery


slaveri

slaveri (indefinite nominative singular)
slaveris (genitive indefinite singular)
slaveriet (definite nominative singular)
slaveriets (definite genitive singular)

slavery (institution or practice of owning human beings)


bozal

From Spanish bozal (“recently-imported slave; noseband”). Doublet of bossale and bosal.

bossale

slave born in Africa, especially in a French colony

(historical) A (black) slave recently brought to a (European, especially Spanish) colony from Africa.

The more tightly these nosebands are attached, the more the horse is likely to raise his head and nose. For ordinary pleasure riding, attach this equipment to allow one or two fingers sideways between the bozal and the underside of the jaw.

2005, Lee Ziegler, Easy-Gaited Horses: Gentle, humane methods for training and riding gaited pleasure horses, Storey Publishing, →ISBN, page 54:

(uncommon) Alternative form of bosal (“noseband on a horse”)


bozal

(historical) Of a slave, recently brought to a colony from Africa.


slaveholding

Having possession/ownership of one or more slaves.


slaveholding

en-noun

slaveholding (countable and uncountable, plural slaveholdings)

The slaveholding way of life continued until 1865, when the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was passed following the end of the Civil War between the Northern and the Southern states

1992, Jonathan Gorman, Understanding history:

Defenders of Southern slavery employed religious rhetoric to justify the system, selecting biblical passages that appeared to condone the practice of slaveholding and the relation between master and slave.

2013, Rebecca Fraser, Gender, Race and Family in Nineteenth Century America:

(uncountable) The institution or practice of owning slaves.

On the other hand, the Mountain South also contained some Lower South counties, thereby permitting internal comparisons between differently sized slaveholdings, between crop specializations, and between agricultural and nonagricultural producers.

2003, Wilma P. Dunaway, “Introduction”, in Slavery in the American Mountain South, page 6:

(countable) An owning of one or more slaves.


rab

rab (nominative singular)
rabi (nominative plural)
rabowie (nominative plural)
raby (nominative plural)
raby (derogatory nominative plural)
raba (genitive singular)
rabów (genitive plural)
rabowi (dative singular)
rabom (dative plural)
raba (accusative singular)
rabów (accusative plural)
rabem (instrumental singular)
rabami (instrumental plural)
rabie (locative singular)
rabach (locative plural)
rabie (singular vocative)
rabi (plural vocative)
rabowie (plural vocative)
raby (plural vocative)

Więc wolność dla was to możność przewodzenia innym i uciskania ich, bo tutaj nie można niczem innem być, ino rabem albo katem...

So freedom for you is the ability to lead others and to oppress them, because here you can be nothing other than either a slave or a torturer...


rab

sk-noun

rab m pers (female equivalent rabkyňa or rabyňa, relational adjective rabský)

rabkyňa (feminine)
rabyňa (feminine)
rabský (adjective relational)
nominative
rab (singular)
rabi (plural)
genitive
raba (singular)
rabov (plural)
dative
rabovi (singular)
rabom (plural)
accusative
locative
raboch (plural)
instrumental
rabom (singular)
rabmi (plural)

Inherited from Old Slovak rab, from Hungarian rab, from Serbo-Croatian ра̏б /rȁb, from Proto-Slavic *õrbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of rob, an inherited form.


otrokářství

otrokářství (nominative singular)
otrokářství (nominative plural)
otrokářství (genitive singular)
otrokářství (genitive plural)
otrokářství (dative singular)
otrokářstvím (dative plural)
otrokářství (accusative singular)
otrokářství (accusative plural)
otrokářství (singular vocative)
otrokářství (plural vocative)
otrokářství (locative singular)
otrokářstvích (locative plural)
otrokářstvím (instrumental singular)
otrokářstvími (instrumental plural)


suženjstvo

súžənjstvo (canonical neuter)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
súženjstvo (nominative singular)
súženjstva (genitive singular)
súženjstvu (dative singular)
súženjstvo (accusative singular)
súženjstvu (locative singular)
súženjstvom (instrumental singular)

/sùːʒənstʋɔ/


white slavery

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-white slavery.wav

18 February 1990 "The Adventure of the Cheap Flat" season 2 episode 7 of Agatha Christie's Poirot: Hastings speaking to Poirot
Maybe they're not as innocent as thet seem. Suppose they're tied up in some shady import-export business? Drugs, white slavery?

Sexual slavery, particularly the forced prostitution of women of European ancestry.


عبد

ar-noun

عَبْد • (ʕabd) m (plural عَبِيد (ʕabīd) or عِبَاد (ʕibād) or عُبْدَان (ʕubdān) or أَعْبُد (ʔaʕbud), feminine أَمَة (ʔama))

عَبْد (canonical)
ʕabd (romanization)
عَبِيد (plural)
عِبَاد (plural)
عُبْدَان (plural)
أَعْبُد (plural)
أَمَة (feminine)
عَبْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَبْد (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْد (construct informal singular triptote)
عَبْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَبْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَبْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَبْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَبْدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَبْدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَبْدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَبْدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَبْدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَبْدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَبْدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَبْدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَبِيد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
عُبْدَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
عِبَاد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْعَبِيد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْعُبْدَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْعِبَاد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
عَبِيد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عُبْدَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عِبَاد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عَبِيدٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
عُبْدَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
عِبَادٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْعَبِيدُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْعُبْدَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْعِبَادُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
عَبِيدُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عُبْدَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عِبَادُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عَبِيدًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
عُبْدَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
عِبَادًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْعَبِيدَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْعُبْدَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْعِبَادَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
عَبِيدَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عُبْدَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عِبَادَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عَبِيدٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
عُبْدَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
عِبَادٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْعَبِيدِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْعُبْدَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْعِبَادِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
عَبِيدِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
عُبْدَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
عِبَادِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Libyan Arabic: عبد (ʕabəd)

desc

obsolete, from the plural <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">عَبِيد</i> (ʕabīd)

Maltese: għabd (obsolete, chiefly in names), għabid (obsolete, from the plural عَبِيد (ʕabīd))

South Levantine Arabic: عبد (ʕabad)

→ English: abid

→ Malay: abdi, abid

Indonesian: abdi, abid

→ Maranao: abdo

→ Ottoman Turkish: عبد (abd)

Turkish: abit

→ Persian: عبد ('abd)

→ Sundanese: abdi

→ Tajik: абд (abd)

A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā), Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).

cog

Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ)

أَكُلَّمَا ٱغْتَالَ عَبْدُ السَّوْءِ سَيِّدَهُ / أَوْ خَانَهُ فَلَهُ فِي مِصْرَ تَمْهِيدُ
صَارَ الْخَصِيُّ إِمَامَ الْآبِقِينَ بِهَا / فَٱلْحُرُّ مُسْتَعْبَدٌ وَٱلْعَبْدُ مَعْبُودُ
نَامَتْ نَوَاطِيرُ مِصْرٍ عَنْ ثَعَالِبِهَا / فَقَدْ بَشِمْنَ وَمَا تَفْنَى العَنَاقِيدُ
الْعَبْدُ لَيْسَ لِحُرٍّ صَالِحٍ بِأَخٍ / لَوْ أَنَّهُ فِي ثِيَابِ الْحُرِّ مَوْلُودُ
لَا تَشْتَرِ الْعَبْدَ إِلَّا وَٱلْعَصَا مَعَهُ / إِنَّ الْعَبِيدَ لَأَنْجَاسٌ مَنَاكِيدُ
مَا كُنْتُ أَحْسَبُنِي أَحْيَا إِلَى زَمَنٍ / يُسِيءُ بِي فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَهْوَ مَحْمُودُ

(Can we date this quote?), اَلْمُتَنَبِّيّ, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

Can any fiendish slave who slew or stabbed his master find in Egypt refuge, there to be advanced?
The Castrate King became the Chief of Runaways! The servants are revered; the freeman is disgraced!
The Egyptian shepherds, they all are now asleep, and foxes roam, and all were drowsed with endless grapes!
A freeman and a slave are neither peers nor brothers, though the slave may be in freemen's clothing raised.
Never pay for any slave without the stick too: a slave, to noble men, is foul, and vile, and damned!
I never thought that I would live and see a dog degrading me while he himself is hailed and praised!

ʔakullamā ḡtāla ʕabdu s-sawʔi sayyidahu / ʔaw ḵānahu falahu fī miṣra tamhīdu
ṣāra l-ḵaṣiyyu ʔimāma l-ʔābiqīna bihā / fal-ḥurru mustaʕbadun wal-ʕabdu maʕbūdu
nāmat nawāṭīru miṣrin ʕan ṯaʕālibihā / faqad bašimna wamā tafnā l-ʕanāqīdu
al-ʕabdu laysa liḥurrin ṣāliḥin biʔaḵin / law ʔannahu fī ṯiyābi l-ḥurri mawlūdu
lā taštari l-ʕabda ʔillā wal-ʕaṣā maʕahu / ʔinna l-ʕabīda laʔanjāsun manākīdu
mā kuntu ʔaḥsabunī ʔaḥyā ʔilā zamanin / yusīʔu bī fīhi kalbun wahwa maḥmūdu

a person who is under the ownership of another, a slave, a bondservant

someone resembling, likened to, or related to a slave (as in status, worth, condition, and so on)


escravo

pt-adj

escravo (feminine escrava, masculine plural escravos, feminine plural escravas)

escrava (feminine)
escravos (masculine plural)
escravas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“a Slav”), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), which see for more. Doublet of eslavo, esloveno, esclavão / eslavão, and tchau / chau.


ihmiskauppa

ihmiskauppa (nominative singular)
ihmiskaupat (nominative plural)
ihmiskauppa (accusative nominative singular)
ihmiskaupat (accusative nominative plural)
ihmiskaupan (accusative genitive singular)
ihmiskaupat (accusative genitive plural)
ihmiskaupan (genitive singular)
ihmiskauppojen (genitive plural)
ihmiskauppain (genitive plural rare)
ihmiskauppaa (partitive singular)
ihmiskauppoja (partitive plural)
ihmiskaupassa (inessive singular)
ihmiskaupoissa (inessive plural)
ihmiskaupasta (elative singular)
ihmiskaupoista (elative plural)
ihmiskauppaan (illative singular)
ihmiskauppoihin (illative plural)
ihmiskaupalla (adessive singular)
ihmiskaupoilla (adessive plural)
ihmiskaupalta (ablative singular)
ihmiskaupoilta (ablative plural)
ihmiskaupalle (allative singular)
ihmiskaupoille (allative plural)
ihmiskauppana (essive singular)
ihmiskauppoina (essive plural)
ihmiskaupaksi (singular translative)
ihmiskaupoiksi (plural translative)
ihmiskaupatta (abessive singular)
ihmiskaupoitta (abessive plural)
ihmiskaupoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ihmiskauppani (nominative singular)
ihmiskauppani (nominative plural)
ihmiskauppani (accusative nominative singular)
ihmiskauppani (accusative nominative plural)
ihmiskauppani (accusative genitive singular)
ihmiskauppani (accusative genitive plural)
ihmiskauppani (genitive singular)
ihmiskauppojeni (genitive plural)
ihmiskauppaini (genitive plural rare)
ihmiskauppaani (partitive singular)
ihmiskauppojani (partitive plural)
ihmiskaupassani (inessive singular)
ihmiskaupoissani (inessive plural)
ihmiskaupastani (elative singular)
ihmiskaupoistani (elative plural)
ihmiskauppaani (illative singular)
ihmiskauppoihini (illative plural)
ihmiskaupallani (adessive singular)
ihmiskaupoillani (adessive plural)
ihmiskaupaltani (ablative singular)
ihmiskaupoiltani (ablative plural)
ihmiskaupalleni (allative singular)
ihmiskaupoilleni (allative plural)
ihmiskauppanani (essive singular)
ihmiskauppoinani (essive plural)
ihmiskaupakseni (singular translative)
ihmiskaupoikseni (plural translative)
ihmiskaupattani (abessive singular)
ihmiskaupoittani (abessive plural)
ihmiskauppoineni (comitative plural)
ihmiskauppasi (nominative singular)
ihmiskauppasi (nominative plural)
ihmiskauppasi (accusative nominative singular)
ihmiskauppasi (accusative nominative plural)
ihmiskauppasi (accusative genitive singular)
ihmiskauppasi (accusative genitive plural)
ihmiskauppasi (genitive singular)
ihmiskauppojesi (genitive plural)
ihmiskauppaisi (genitive plural rare)
ihmiskauppaasi (partitive singular)
ihmiskauppojasi (partitive plural)
ihmiskaupassasi (inessive singular)
ihmiskaupoissasi (inessive plural)
ihmiskaupastasi (elative singular)
ihmiskaupoistasi (elative plural)
ihmiskauppaasi (illative singular)
ihmiskauppoihisi (illative plural)
ihmiskaupallasi (adessive singular)
ihmiskaupoillasi (adessive plural)
ihmiskaupaltasi (ablative singular)
ihmiskaupoiltasi (ablative plural)
ihmiskaupallesi (allative singular)
ihmiskaupoillesi (allative plural)
ihmiskauppanasi (essive singular)
ihmiskauppoinasi (essive plural)
ihmiskaupaksesi (singular translative)
ihmiskaupoiksesi (plural translative)
ihmiskaupattasi (abessive singular)
ihmiskaupoittasi (abessive plural)
ihmiskauppoinesi (comitative plural)
ihmiskauppamme (nominative singular)
ihmiskauppamme (nominative plural)
ihmiskauppamme (accusative nominative singular)
ihmiskauppamme (accusative nominative plural)
ihmiskauppamme (accusative genitive singular)
ihmiskauppamme (accusative genitive plural)
ihmiskauppamme (genitive singular)
ihmiskauppojemme (genitive plural)
ihmiskauppaimme (genitive plural rare)
ihmiskauppaamme (partitive singular)
ihmiskauppojamme (partitive plural)
ihmiskaupassamme (inessive singular)
ihmiskaupoissamme (inessive plural)
ihmiskaupastamme (elative singular)
ihmiskaupoistamme (elative plural)
ihmiskauppaamme (illative singular)
ihmiskauppoihimme (illative plural)
ihmiskaupallamme (adessive singular)
ihmiskaupoillamme (adessive plural)
ihmiskaupaltamme (ablative singular)
ihmiskaupoiltamme (ablative plural)
ihmiskaupallemme (allative singular)
ihmiskaupoillemme (allative plural)
ihmiskauppanamme (essive singular)
ihmiskauppoinamme (essive plural)
ihmiskaupaksemme (singular translative)
ihmiskaupoiksemme (plural translative)
ihmiskaupattamme (abessive singular)
ihmiskaupoittamme (abessive plural)
ihmiskauppoinemme (comitative plural)
ihmiskauppanne (nominative singular)
ihmiskauppanne (nominative plural)
ihmiskauppanne (accusative nominative singular)
ihmiskauppanne (accusative nominative plural)
ihmiskauppanne (accusative genitive singular)
ihmiskauppanne (accusative genitive plural)
ihmiskauppanne (genitive singular)
ihmiskauppojenne (genitive plural)
ihmiskauppainne (genitive plural rare)
ihmiskauppaanne (partitive singular)
ihmiskauppojanne (partitive plural)
ihmiskaupassanne (inessive singular)
ihmiskaupoissanne (inessive plural)
ihmiskaupastanne (elative singular)
ihmiskaupoistanne (elative plural)
ihmiskauppaanne (illative singular)
ihmiskauppoihinne (illative plural)
ihmiskaupallanne (adessive singular)
ihmiskaupoillanne (adessive plural)
ihmiskaupaltanne (ablative singular)
ihmiskaupoiltanne (ablative plural)
ihmiskaupallenne (allative singular)
ihmiskaupoillenne (allative plural)
ihmiskauppananne (essive singular)
ihmiskauppoinanne (essive plural)
ihmiskaupaksenne (singular translative)
ihmiskaupoiksenne (plural translative)
ihmiskaupattanne (abessive singular)
ihmiskaupoittanne (abessive plural)
ihmiskauppoinenne (comitative plural)
ihmiskauppansa (nominative singular)
ihmiskauppansa (nominative plural)
ihmiskauppansa (accusative nominative singular)
ihmiskauppansa (accusative nominative plural)
ihmiskauppansa (accusative genitive singular)
ihmiskauppansa (accusative genitive plural)
ihmiskauppansa (genitive singular)
ihmiskauppojensa (genitive plural)
ihmiskauppainsa (genitive plural rare)
ihmiskauppaansa (partitive singular)
ihmiskauppojaan (partitive plural)
ihmiskauppojansa (partitive plural)
ihmiskaupassaan (inessive singular)
ihmiskaupassansa (inessive singular)
ihmiskaupoissaan (inessive plural)
ihmiskaupoissansa (inessive plural)
ihmiskaupastaan (elative singular)
ihmiskaupastansa (elative singular)
ihmiskaupoistaan (elative plural)
ihmiskaupoistansa (elative plural)
ihmiskauppaansa (illative singular)
ihmiskauppoihinsa (illative plural)
ihmiskaupallaan (adessive singular)
ihmiskaupallansa (adessive singular)
ihmiskaupoillaan (adessive plural)
ihmiskaupoillansa (adessive plural)
ihmiskaupaltaan (ablative singular)
ihmiskaupaltansa (ablative singular)
ihmiskaupoiltaan (ablative plural)
ihmiskaupoiltansa (ablative plural)
ihmiskaupalleen (allative singular)
ihmiskaupallensa (allative singular)
ihmiskaupoilleen (allative plural)
ihmiskaupoillensa (allative plural)
ihmiskauppanaan (essive singular)
ihmiskauppanansa (essive singular)
ihmiskauppoinaan (essive plural)
ihmiskauppoinansa (essive plural)
ihmiskaupakseen (singular translative)
ihmiskaupaksensa (singular translative)
ihmiskaupoikseen (plural translative)
ihmiskaupoiksensa (plural translative)
ihmiskaupattaan (abessive singular)
ihmiskaupattansa (abessive singular)
ihmiskaupoittaan (abessive plural)
ihmiskaupoittansa (abessive plural)
ihmiskauppoineen (comitative plural)
ihmiskauppoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈiçmis̠ˌkɑ̝u̯pːɑ̝]


affranchi

The affranchis were identifiably mulatto and, as such, considered themselves superior to the mass of black slaves. They attempted to emulate whites and developed an ideology of race hatred […]

1983, JoAnn M. Jaffe, Structural monopoly and independent household production: stagnation in the agrarian economy of Haiti:

The 1724 code's other statements on manumission aimed at preventing the growth of an affranchi population unable to support itself by insisting that owners continue to support those affranchis who were disabled or ill. Upon emancipation, both codes noirs declared that affranchis were to be granted "the same rights, privileges and immunities enjoyed by persons born free"; […]

2010, Jennifer M. Spear, Race, Sex, and Social Order in Early New Orleans, JHU Press, →ISBN, page 66:

By 1786 the population of the Parish of Léogâne —whose growth was fueled by the lucrative coffee and sugar industries—counted "1,064 whites, 1,520 affranchis, and 16,492 slaves".

2017, Terry Rey, The Priest and the Prophetess, Oxford University Press, →ISBN:

(historical) A freed (manumitted) black person in one of France's colonies, especially Haiti.


orjanomistaja

orjanomistaja (nominative singular)
orjanomistajat (nominative plural)
orjanomistaja (accusative nominative singular)
orjanomistajat (accusative nominative plural)
orjanomistajan (accusative genitive singular)
orjanomistajat (accusative genitive plural)
orjanomistajan (genitive singular)
orjanomistajien (genitive plural)
orjanomistajain (genitive plural rare)
orjanomistajaa (partitive singular)
orjanomistajia (partitive plural)
orjanomistajassa (inessive singular)
orjanomistajissa (inessive plural)
orjanomistajasta (elative singular)
orjanomistajista (elative plural)
orjanomistajaan (illative singular)
orjanomistajiin (illative plural)
orjanomistajalla (adessive singular)
orjanomistajilla (adessive plural)
orjanomistajalta (ablative singular)
orjanomistajilta (ablative plural)
orjanomistajalle (allative singular)
orjanomistajille (allative plural)
orjanomistajana (essive singular)
orjanomistajina (essive plural)
orjanomistajaksi (singular translative)
orjanomistajiksi (plural translative)
orjanomistajatta (abessive singular)
orjanomistajitta (abessive plural)
orjanomistajin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
orjanomistajani (nominative singular)
orjanomistajani (nominative plural)
orjanomistajani (accusative nominative singular)
orjanomistajani (accusative nominative plural)
orjanomistajani (accusative genitive singular)
orjanomistajani (accusative genitive plural)
orjanomistajani (genitive singular)
orjanomistajieni (genitive plural)
orjanomistajaini (genitive plural rare)
orjanomistajaani (partitive singular)
orjanomistajiani (partitive plural)
orjanomistajassani (inessive singular)
orjanomistajissani (inessive plural)
orjanomistajastani (elative singular)
orjanomistajistani (elative plural)
orjanomistajaani (illative singular)
orjanomistajiini (illative plural)
orjanomistajallani (adessive singular)
orjanomistajillani (adessive plural)
orjanomistajaltani (ablative singular)
orjanomistajiltani (ablative plural)
orjanomistajalleni (allative singular)
orjanomistajilleni (allative plural)
orjanomistajanani (essive singular)
orjanomistajinani (essive plural)
orjanomistajakseni (singular translative)
orjanomistajikseni (plural translative)
orjanomistajattani (abessive singular)
orjanomistajittani (abessive plural)
orjanomistajineni (comitative plural)
orjanomistajasi (nominative singular)
orjanomistajasi (nominative plural)
orjanomistajasi (accusative nominative singular)
orjanomistajasi (accusative nominative plural)
orjanomistajasi (accusative genitive singular)
orjanomistajasi (accusative genitive plural)
orjanomistajasi (genitive singular)
orjanomistajiesi (genitive plural)
orjanomistajaisi (genitive plural rare)
orjanomistajaasi (partitive singular)
orjanomistajiasi (partitive plural)
orjanomistajassasi (inessive singular)
orjanomistajissasi (inessive plural)
orjanomistajastasi (elative singular)
orjanomistajistasi (elative plural)
orjanomistajaasi (illative singular)
orjanomistajiisi (illative plural)
orjanomistajallasi (adessive singular)
orjanomistajillasi (adessive plural)
orjanomistajaltasi (ablative singular)
orjanomistajiltasi (ablative plural)
orjanomistajallesi (allative singular)
orjanomistajillesi (allative plural)
orjanomistajanasi (essive singular)
orjanomistajinasi (essive plural)
orjanomistajaksesi (singular translative)
orjanomistajiksesi (plural translative)
orjanomistajattasi (abessive singular)
orjanomistajittasi (abessive plural)
orjanomistajinesi (comitative plural)
orjanomistajamme (nominative singular)
orjanomistajamme (nominative plural)
orjanomistajamme (accusative nominative singular)
orjanomistajamme (accusative nominative plural)
orjanomistajamme (accusative genitive singular)
orjanomistajamme (accusative genitive plural)
orjanomistajamme (genitive singular)
orjanomistajiemme (genitive plural)
orjanomistajaimme (genitive plural rare)
orjanomistajaamme (partitive singular)
orjanomistajiamme (partitive plural)
orjanomistajassamme (inessive singular)
orjanomistajissamme (inessive plural)
orjanomistajastamme (elative singular)
orjanomistajistamme (elative plural)
orjanomistajaamme (illative singular)
orjanomistajiimme (illative plural)
orjanomistajallamme (adessive singular)
orjanomistajillamme (adessive plural)
orjanomistajaltamme (ablative singular)
orjanomistajiltamme (ablative plural)
orjanomistajallemme (allative singular)
orjanomistajillemme (allative plural)
orjanomistajanamme (essive singular)
orjanomistajinamme (essive plural)
orjanomistajaksemme (singular translative)
orjanomistajiksemme (plural translative)
orjanomistajattamme (abessive singular)
orjanomistajittamme (abessive plural)
orjanomistajinemme (comitative plural)
orjanomistajanne (nominative singular)
orjanomistajanne (nominative plural)
orjanomistajanne (accusative nominative singular)
orjanomistajanne (accusative nominative plural)
orjanomistajanne (accusative genitive singular)
orjanomistajanne (accusative genitive plural)
orjanomistajanne (genitive singular)
orjanomistajienne (genitive plural)
orjanomistajainne (genitive plural rare)
orjanomistajaanne (partitive singular)
orjanomistajianne (partitive plural)
orjanomistajassanne (inessive singular)
orjanomistajissanne (inessive plural)
orjanomistajastanne (elative singular)
orjanomistajistanne (elative plural)
orjanomistajaanne (illative singular)
orjanomistajiinne (illative plural)
orjanomistajallanne (adessive singular)
orjanomistajillanne (adessive plural)
orjanomistajaltanne (ablative singular)
orjanomistajiltanne (ablative plural)
orjanomistajallenne (allative singular)
orjanomistajillenne (allative plural)
orjanomistajananne (essive singular)
orjanomistajinanne (essive plural)
orjanomistajaksenne (singular translative)
orjanomistajiksenne (plural translative)
orjanomistajattanne (abessive singular)
orjanomistajittanne (abessive plural)
orjanomistajinenne (comitative plural)
orjanomistajansa (nominative singular)
orjanomistajansa (nominative plural)
orjanomistajansa (accusative nominative singular)
orjanomistajansa (accusative nominative plural)
orjanomistajansa (accusative genitive singular)
orjanomistajansa (accusative genitive plural)
orjanomistajansa (genitive singular)
orjanomistajiensa (genitive plural)
orjanomistajainsa (genitive plural rare)
orjanomistajaansa (partitive singular)
orjanomistajiaan (partitive plural)
orjanomistajiansa (partitive plural)
orjanomistajassaan (inessive singular)
orjanomistajassansa (inessive singular)
orjanomistajissaan (inessive plural)
orjanomistajissansa (inessive plural)
orjanomistajastaan (elative singular)
orjanomistajastansa (elative singular)
orjanomistajistaan (elative plural)
orjanomistajistansa (elative plural)
orjanomistajaansa (illative singular)
orjanomistajiinsa (illative plural)
orjanomistajallaan (adessive singular)
orjanomistajallansa (adessive singular)
orjanomistajillaan (adessive plural)
orjanomistajillansa (adessive plural)
orjanomistajaltaan (ablative singular)
orjanomistajaltansa (ablative singular)
orjanomistajiltaan (ablative plural)
orjanomistajiltansa (ablative plural)
orjanomistajalleen (allative singular)
orjanomistajallensa (allative singular)
orjanomistajilleen (allative plural)
orjanomistajillensa (allative plural)
orjanomistajanaan (essive singular)
orjanomistajanansa (essive singular)
orjanomistajinaan (essive plural)
orjanomistajinansa (essive plural)
orjanomistajakseen (singular translative)
orjanomistajaksensa (singular translative)
orjanomistajikseen (plural translative)
orjanomistajiksensa (plural translative)
orjanomistajattaan (abessive singular)
orjanomistajattansa (abessive singular)
orjanomistajittaan (abessive plural)
orjanomistajittansa (abessive plural)
orjanomistajineen (comitative plural)
orjanomistajinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈo̞rjɑ̝nˌo̞mis̠ˌtɑ̝jɑ̝]


niewolnik

pl-noun

niewolnik m pers (female equivalent niewolnica or niewolniczka, related adjective niewolniczy)

niewolnica (feminine)
niewolniczka (feminine)
niewolniczy (adjective)
niewolnik (nominative singular)
niewolnicy (nominative plural)
niewolniki (derogatory nominative plural)
niewolnika (genitive singular)
niewolników (genitive plural)
niewolnikowi (dative singular)
niewolnikom (dative plural)
niewolnika (accusative singular)
niewolników (accusative plural)
niewolnikiem (instrumental singular)
niewolnikami (instrumental plural)
niewolniku (locative singular)
niewolnikach (locative plural)
niewolniku (singular vocative)
niewolnicy (plural vocative)

From niewola + -nik. Compare Czech nevolník and Slovak nevoľník.

slave (person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control)


niewolnictwo

niewolnictwo (nominative singular)
niewolnictwa (genitive singular)
niewolnictwu (dative singular)
niewolnictwo (accusative singular)
niewolnictwem (instrumental singular)
niewolnictwie (locative singular)
niewolnictwo (singular vocative)

slavery (institution or social practice of owning human beings as property, especially for use as forced laborers)

(derogatory) slavery (condition in which one is captivated or subjugated, as by greed or drugs)


Pickett's charge

en-noun

Pickett's charge (plural Pickett's charges)

A reference to an event during the American Civil War, wherein 16,000 Confederate infantrymen attacked Union positions; the attack failed, with several thousand Confederate casualties.


bosal

From Spanish bosal, variant of bozal (“noseband; slave”). (The sense "noseband" is specifically via Mexican Spanish and was originally found in the Southwestern US.) Doublet of bozal and bossale.

At about the same time Christian Georg Andreas Oldendorp, a Moravian missionary in the Danish West Indies, recorded that some Kongos on the island performed "a certain type of baptism on the bosals [recently arrived slaves] who desire it."

2009, Bernard Bailyn, Patricia L Denault, Soundings in Atlantic History, page 108:

(uncommon) Alternative form of bozal or bossale (slave born in Africa and recently brought to a colony).


galpón

Borrowed from Nahuatl calpulli (“house”).


inimkaubandus

head

inimkaubandus (genitive inimkaubanduse, partitive inimkaubandust)

inimkaubanduse (genitive)
inimkaubandust (partitive)
inimkaubandus (nominative singular)
inimkaubandused (nominative plural)
inimkaubandus (accusative nominative singular)
inimkaubandused (accusative nominative plural)
inimkaubanduse (accusative genitive singular)
inimkaubandused (accusative genitive plural)
inimkaubanduse (genitive singular)
inimkaubanduste (genitive plural)
inimkaubandust (partitive singular)
inimkaubandusi (partitive plural)
inimkaubandusse (illative singular)
inimkaubandusesse (illative singular)
inimkaubandustesse (illative plural)
inimkaubandusisse (illative plural)
inimkaubanduses (inessive singular)
inimkaubandustes (inessive plural)
inimkaubandusis (inessive plural)
inimkaubandusest (elative singular)
inimkaubandustest (elative plural)
inimkaubandusist (elative plural)
inimkaubandusele (allative singular)
inimkaubandustele (allative plural)
inimkaubandusile (allative plural)
inimkaubandusel (adessive singular)
inimkaubandustel (adessive plural)
inimkaubandusil (adessive plural)
inimkaubanduselt (ablative singular)
inimkaubandustelt (ablative plural)
inimkaubandusilt (ablative plural)
inimkaubanduseks (singular translative)
inimkaubandusteks (plural translative)
inimkaubandusiks (plural translative)
inimkaubanduseni (singular terminative)
inimkaubandusteni (plural terminative)
inimkaubandusena (essive singular)
inimkaubandustena (essive plural)
inimkaubanduseta (abessive singular)
inimkaubandusteta (abessive plural)
inimkaubandusega (comitative singular)
inimkaubandustega (comitative plural)


slave code

(US) Any of several laws that regulated slavery


postslavery

Perhaps it's no coincidence that, just as there's a rap gap, the gap between the black middle class and the one-third of the black community classified as poor is larger now than ever before in African-Americans' postslavery history.

1988 January 22, Salim Muwakkil, “Pop: I'm Bad, Therfore I Am”, in Chicago Reader:


bondslave

To whom they shewed, how those marchants were / Arriv'd in place their bondslaves for to buy […].

1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

One who works as a slave under an indenture; a bondsman or bondswoman.


indentured servant

en-noun

indentured servant (plural indentured servants)

He traced back to Alfred Standing, an indentured servant, or slave if you please, who was transported from England to the Virginia plantations in the days that were even old when the youthful Washington went a-surveying in the Pennsylvania wilderness.

1915, Jack London, chapter 1, in The Star Rover:

Probably the best known of these was John Harrower, whose journal provides a fascinating insight into the life of a schoolmaster and indentured servant in late colonial Virginia.[…]He arrived in London virtually destitute and, unable to find work, soon contracted to work as an indentured servant in Virginia as a means of escaping unemployment and poverty.

2004, David Dobson, Scottish Emigration to Colonial America, 1607–1785, University of Georgia Press, →ISBN, page 149:

Like the others, however, he owed the contractual time to his master, who could sell the indentured servant, along with any debts owed by the servant, to someone else.

2015, Gwyn Campbell, Alessandro Stanziani, editors, Bonded Labour and Debt in the Indian Ocean World, Routledge, →ISBN:

The book detailed how the Irish, who had first come to North America as indentured servants and were reviled by the more settled populations of English and Dutch Americans, became, by the mid-19th century, accepted as white.

2019 November 12, Sewell Chan, “Noel Ignatiev, scholar who called for abolishing whiteness, dies at 78”, in Los Angeles Times:

(chiefly historical) A debt bondage worker who is under contract of an employer for a specified period of time, in exchange for transportation, food, drink, clothing, lodging, and other necessities.


slavelike

en-adj

slavelike (comparative more slavelike, superlative most slavelike)

more slavelike (comparative)
most slavelike (superlative)

SHANGHAI, July 16 — China’s efforts to bring a quick end to an embarrassing labor scandal over slavelike conditions for hundreds of workers at brick kilns in Shanxi Province has provoked anger among victims and widespread criticism.

2007 July 17, Howard W. French, “Beijing’s Lack of Penalties in Labor Cases Stirs Outrage”, in New York Times:


forçat

Borrowed from Italian forzato. Doublet of forcé.

travail de forçat


slaveboy

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-slaveboy.wav

(BDSM) A young male slave (submissive partner) in a BDSM relationship.


enslaver

What indignation in her mind
Against enslavers of mankind!
Base kings, and ministers of state,
Eternal objects of her hate!

1720, Jonathan Swift, To Stella, visiting me in my sickness:

And then came others, possessing weaponry and a sophisticated support before which tribes in dense jungles had no recourse: European concessionaires and feckless traders, brutish exploiters and enslavers.

2009 March 30, Edward Rothstein, “Casting a Sliver of Light on the Heart of Darkness”, in New York Times:


manumitter

An emancipator from slavery, someone who manumits.


slaveless

From a society of a white elite ruling over a predominantly enslaved Black subaltern population, the Haitian Revolution generated a slaveless country that proceeded to suffer with socioeconomic divides.


debt bondage

en-noun

debt bondage (countable and uncountable, plural debt bondages)

Elisha provides a poor widow with oil, so that she might redeem her children, taken in debt-bondage, and live on the proceeds of the remainder.

2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 123:

A condition similar to slavery where people are unable to control their lives or their work due to unpaid debts.


bonded labour

Labour required to be provided to repay a debt, considered tantamount to slavery.


galère

From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.

(historical) mason's cart, for loading building materials


serfish

en-adj

serfish (comparative more serfish, superlative most serfish)

more serfish (comparative)
most serfish (superlative)

(literally) of a serf, relating to serfdom


négrier

fr-noun

négrier m (plural négriers, feminine négrière)

From nègre + -ier. Compare Spanish negrero, Italian negriero, Portuguese negreiro, Galician negreiro.

a slaver, slave trader, slaveholder, slave driver (specifically black slaves)


חופשה

he-noun

חופשה / חֻפְשָׁה • (khufshá) f (plural indefinite חופשות, singular construct חופשת / חֻפְשַׁת־, plural construct חופשות־)

חֻפְשָׁה (canonical)
khufshá (romanization)
חופשות (indefinite plural)
חופשת (construct singular)
חֻפְשַׁת־ (construct singular)
חופשות־ (construct plural)


δούλος

head

δούλος • (doúlos) m (plural δούλοι, feminine δούλα)

doúlos (romanization)
δούλοι (plural)
δούλα (feminine)
doúli (romanization)
δούλος (nominative singular)
δούλοι (nominative plural)
δούλου (genitive singular)
δούλων (genitive plural)
δούλο (accusative singular)
δούλους (accusative plural)
δούλε (singular vocative)
δούλοι (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ancient Greek δοῦλος (doûlos).


utwana

slavery (institution or practice of owning human beings)


verna

la-noun

verna m (genitive vernae); first declension

vernae (genitive)
verna (nominative singular)
vernae (nominative plural)
vernae (genitive singular)
vernārum (genitive plural)
vernae (dative singular)
vernīs (dative plural)
vernam (accusative singular)
vernās (accusative plural)
vernā (ablative singular)
vernīs (ablative plural)
verna (singular vocative)
vernae (plural vocative)

Italian: verna

Portuguese: verna

Possibly an Etruscan borrowing, though a Proto-Indo-European origin would suggest connections with Sanskrit वास्तु (vā́stu, “house”), Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu), Latin vās, Old Norse vist, all referring to "abode" or "utensils".

a slave born in his master's house, a homeborn slave.


раб

ru-noun+

раб • (rab) m anim (genitive раба́, nominative plural рабы́, genitive plural рабо́в, feminine раба́ or рабы́ня, relational adjective ра́бский)

rab (romanization)
раба́ (genitive)
рабы́ (nominative plural)
рабо́в (genitive plural)
раба́ (feminine)
рабы́ня (feminine)
ра́бский (adjective relational)
ра́б (nominative singular)
рабы́ (nominative plural)
раба́ (genitive singular)
рабо́в (genitive plural)
рабу́ (dative singular)
раба́м (dative plural)
раба́ (accusative singular)
рабо́в (accusative plural)
рабо́м (instrumental singular)
раба́ми (instrumental plural)
рабе́ (prepositional singular)
раба́х (plural prepositional)

→ Czech: rab

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ) via Old East Slavic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ. Displaced Old East Slavic робъ (robŭ).

slave, serf, bondslave (in common sense and about male person, not female separately)


раб

uk-noun

раб • (rab) m pers (genitive раба́, nominative plural раби́, genitive plural рабі́в, feminine раба́ or раби́ня, relational adjective ра́бський)

rab (romanization)
раба́ (genitive)
раби́ (nominative plural)
рабі́в (genitive plural)
раба́ (feminine)
раби́ня (feminine)
ра́бський (adjective relational)
раб (nominative singular)
раби́ (nominative plural)
раба́ (genitive singular)
рабі́в (genitive plural)
рабо́ві (dative singular)
рабу́ (dative singular)
раба́м (dative plural)
раба́ (accusative singular)
рабі́в (accusative plural)
рабо́м (instrumental singular)
раба́ми (instrumental plural)
рабо́ві (locative singular)
рабі́ (locative singular)
раба́х (locative plural)
ра́бе (singular vocative)
раби́ (plural vocative)

From Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ. Doublet of роб (rob).


trældom

head

trældom c (singular definite trældommen, not used in plural form)

[ˈtˢʁ̥alˌd̥ʌmˀ]

[ˈtˢʁ̥ɑlˌd̥ʌmˀ]

Equivalent to træl (“thrall”) + -dom. From Old Norse þrældómr (“thralldom”), cognate with Norwegian trelldom, Swedish träldom. English thralldom is borrowed from Old Norse.


sklavo

eo-head

sklavo (accusative singular sklavon, plural sklavoj, accusative plural sklavojn)

sklavon (accusative singular)
sklavoj (plural)
sklavojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from German Sklave, from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), ultimately from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos, “Slav”). Compare English slave, French esclave, Spanish esclavo, Italian schiavo, Yiddish שקלאַף (shklaf). Doublet of slavo and ĉaŭ.


sklavo

Borrowed from Esperanto sklavo, English slave, French esclave, German Sklave, Italian schiavo, Spanish esclavo, all ultimately from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”).


sklaveco

eo-head

sklaveco (uncountable, accusative sklavecon)

From sklavo (“slave”) + -eco (“quality”).


sklavino

sklavino (accusative singular sklavinon, plural sklavinoj, accusative plural sklavinojn)

sklavinon (accusative singular)
sklavinoj (plural)
sklavinojn (accusative plural)

From sklavo (“slave”) + -ino (“female”).

Sen minimuma rasismemo ili fikis la restantajn indiĝeninojn, afrikajn sklavinojn, kaj eventualajn rusinojn, germaninojn, aŭ japaninojn k.a..

2000 July, Gilbert Ledon, “Mil pardonpetoj”, in Monato, page 5:

Without the slightest racist inclination, they fucked the remaining indigenous women, African slave women, and eventual Russian, German, or Japanese women et. al.


рабство

ru-noun+

ра́бство • (rábstvo) n inan (genitive ра́бства, nominative plural ра́бства, genitive plural рабств)

ра́бство (canonical)
rábstvo (romanization)
ра́бства (genitive)
ра́бства (nominative plural)
рабств (genitive plural)
ра́бство (nominative singular)
ра́бства (nominative plural)
ра́бства (genitive singular)
ра́бств (genitive plural)
ра́бству (dative singular)
ра́бствам (dative plural)
ра́бство (accusative singular)
ра́бства (accusative plural)
ра́бством (instrumental singular)
ра́бствами (instrumental plural)
ра́бстве (prepositional singular)
ра́бствах (plural prepositional)
ра́бство (dated nominative singular)
ра́бства (dated nominative plural)
ра́бства (dated genitive singular)
ра́бствъ (dated genitive plural)
ра́бству (dated dative singular)
ра́бствамъ (dated dative plural)
ра́бство (accusative dated singular)
ра́бства (accusative dated plural)
ра́бствомъ (dated instrumental singular)
ра́бствами (dated instrumental plural)
ра́бствѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ра́бствахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Ru-рабство.ogg

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbьstvo, from *orbъ + *-ьstvo. Also analyzable as раб (rab) + -ство (-stvo).


рабство

uk-noun

ра́бство<sg>

ра́бство • (rábstvo) n inan (genitive ра́бства, uncountable)

ра́бство (canonical)
rábstvo (romanization)
ра́бства (genitive)
ра́бство (nominative singular)
ра́бства (genitive singular)
ра́бству (dative singular)
ра́бство (accusative singular)
ра́бством (instrumental singular)
ра́бстві (locative singular)
ра́бство (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

ра́бство<sg>

From Proto-Slavic *orbьstvo, from *orbъ + *-ьstvo. Also analysed as раб (rab) + -ство (-stvo).


رق

رِقّ (canonical)
riqq (romanization)
رِقّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّقّ (definite informal singular triptote)
رِقّ (construct informal singular triptote)
رِقٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّقُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رِقُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رِقًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّقَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رِقَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رِقٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّقِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رِقِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Compare Classical Syriac ܪܩܐ (raqqā, “tortoise”) and Akkadian raqqum (“turtle, tortoise”).


ստրուկ

head

ստրուկ • (struk)

hy-noun

ստրուկ • (struk)

struk (romanization)
ստրուկ (nominative singular)
ստրուկներ (nominative plural)
ստրուկի (dative singular)
ստրուկների (dative plural)
ստրուկից (ablative singular)
ստրուկներից (ablative plural)
ստրուկով (instrumental singular)
ստրուկներով (instrumental plural)
ստրուկը (definite nominative singular)
ստրուկն (definite nominative singular)
ստրուկները (definite nominative plural)
ստրուկներն (definite nominative plural)
ստրուկին (dative definite singular)
ստրուկներին (dative definite plural)
ստրուկս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ստրուկներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ստրուկիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ստրուկներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ստրուկիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ստրուկներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ստրուկովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ստրուկներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ստրուկդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ստրուկներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ստրուկիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ստրուկներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ստրուկիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ստրուկներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ստրուկովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ստրուկներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ստրուկ (nominative singular)
ստրուկներ (nominative plural)
ստրկի (dative singular)
ստրուկների (dative plural)
ստրկից (ablative singular)
ստրուկներից (ablative plural)
ստրկով (instrumental singular)
ստրուկներով (instrumental plural)
ստրուկը (definite nominative singular)
ստրուկն (definite nominative singular)
ստրուկները (definite nominative plural)
ստրուկներն (definite nominative plural)
ստրկին (dative definite singular)
ստրուկներին (dative definite plural)
ստրուկս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ստրուկներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ստրկիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ստրուկներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ստրկիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ստրուկներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ստրկովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ստրուկներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ստրուկդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ստրուկներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ստրկիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ստրուկներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ստրկիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ստրուկներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ստրկովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ստրուկներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ստրուկը/ստրուկն

ստրուկները/ստրուկներն

ստրուկներիցս

ստրուկներովս

ստրուկներիցդ

ստրուկներովդ

ստրուկը/ստրուկն

ստրուկները/ստրուկներն

ստրուկներիցս

ստրուկներովս

ստրուկներիցդ

ստրուկներովդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ստրուկ (struk)


escravizar

pt-verb

escravizar (first-person singular present escravizo, first-person singular preterite escravizei, past participle escravizado)

escravizo (first-person present singular)
escravizei (first-person preterite singular)
escravizado (participle past)
escravizar (impersonal infinitive)
escravizar (first-person infinitive singular)
escravizares (infinitive second-person singular)
escravizar (infinitive singular third-person)
escravizarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
escravizardes (infinitive plural second-person)
escravizarem (infinitive plural third-person)
escravizando (gerund)
escravizado (masculine participle past singular)
escravizados (masculine participle past plural)
escravizada (feminine participle past singular)
escravizadas (feminine participle past plural)
escravizo (first-person indicative present singular)
escravizas (indicative present second-person singular)
escraviza (indicative present singular third-person)
escravizamos (first-person indicative plural present)
escravizais (indicative plural present second-person)
escravizam (indicative plural present third-person)
escravizava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escravizavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escravizava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escravizávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
escravizáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
escravizavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escravizei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
escravizaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
escravizou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
escravizamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
escravizámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
escravizastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
escravizaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
escravizara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
escravizaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
escravizara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
escravizáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
escravizáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
escravizaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
escravizarei (first-person future indicative singular)
escravizarás (future indicative second-person singular)
escravizará (future indicative singular third-person)
escravizaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
escravizareis (future indicative plural second-person)
escravizarão (future indicative plural third-person)
escravizaria (conditional first-person singular)
escravizarias (conditional second-person singular)
escravizaria (conditional singular third-person)
escravizaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
escravizaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
escravizariam (conditional plural third-person)
escravize (first-person present singular subjunctive)
escravizes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
escravize (present singular subjunctive third-person)
escravizemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
escravizeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
escravizem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
escravizasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
escravizasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
escravizasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
escravizássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
escravizásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escravizassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
escravizar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
escravizares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
escravizar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
escravizarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
escravizardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
escravizarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
escraviza (imperative second-person singular)
escravize (imperative singular third-person)
escravizemos (first-person imperative plural)
escravizai (imperative plural second-person)
escravizem (imperative plural third-person)
não escravizes (imperative negative second-person singular)
não escravize (imperative negative singular third-person)
não escravizemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não escravizeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não escravizem (imperative negative plural third-person)

(figurative, transitive) to enslave; to enthrall (to make subservient)


عبودية

ar-noun

عُبُودِيَّة • (ʕubūdiyya) f

عُبُودِيَّة (canonical)
ʕubūdiyya (romanization)
عُبُودِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُبُودِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عُبُودِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
عُبُودِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُبُودِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عُبُودِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
عُبُودِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُبُودِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عُبُودِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
عُبُودِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُبُودِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
عُبُودِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Relative noun (nisba) composed of عَبْد (ʕabd, “slave”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya). Compare Hebrew עבדות.


奴才

/nu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/nu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³/

/nou̯²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/

/nuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯¹¹/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²⁴/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²⁴/

/lɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sai¹³/

/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai²⁴/

/lɔ²³⁻³³ t͡sai²³/

/nou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/

/nu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/nu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³/

/nou̯²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/

/nuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯¹¹/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²⁴/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²⁴/

/lɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sai¹³/

/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai²⁴/

/lɔ²³⁻³³ t͡sai²³/

/nou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/

;“first person pronoun of eunuchs and officials”

1930, Hu Shih, “介紹我自己的思想 (Introducing My Thought)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):

Striving for your personal freedom is striving for the country's freedom! Striving for your personality is striving for the national prestige! A free and equal country cannot be established by slaves!

Zhēng nǐmen gèrén de zìyóu, biàn shì wèi guójiā zhēng zìyóu! Zhēng nǐmen zìjǐ de réngé, biàn shì wèi guójiā zhēng réngé! Zìyóu píngděng de guójiā bùshì yīqún núcái jiànzào dé qǐlái de!

爭你們個人的自由，便是為國家爭自由！爭你們自己的人格，便是為國家爭人格！自由平等的國家不是一群奴才建造得起來的！

争你们个人的自由，便是为国家争自由！争你们自己的人格，便是为国家争人格！自由平等的国家不是一群奴才建造得起来的！


naalté

shinaalteʼ (first-person singular)
nihinaalteʼ (duoplural first-person)
danihinaalteʼ (first-person plural)
ninaalteʼ (second-person singular)
nihinaalteʼ (duoplural second-person)
danihinaalteʼ (plural second-person)
binaalteʼ (third-person)
yinaalteʼ (fourth-person)
hanaalteʼ (fourth-person)
anaalteʼ (indefinite)


emberkereskedelem

emberkereskedelmek (plural)
emberkereskedelem (nominative singular)
emberkereskedelmek (nominative plural)
emberkereskedelmet (accusative singular)
emberkereskedelmeket (accusative plural)
emberkereskedelemnek (dative singular)
emberkereskedelmeknek (dative plural)
emberkereskedelemmel (instrumental singular)
emberkereskedelmekkel (instrumental plural)
emberkereskedelemért (causal-final singular)
emberkereskedelmekért (causal-final plural)
emberkereskedelemmé (singular translative)
emberkereskedelmekké (plural translative)
emberkereskedelemig (singular terminative)
emberkereskedelmekig (plural terminative)
emberkereskedelemként (essive-formal singular)
emberkereskedelmekként (essive-formal plural)
emberkereskedelemben (inessive singular)
emberkereskedelmekben (inessive plural)
emberkereskedelmen (singular superessive)
emberkereskedelmeken (plural superessive)
emberkereskedelemnél (adessive singular)
emberkereskedelmeknél (adessive plural)
emberkereskedelembe (illative singular)
emberkereskedelmekbe (illative plural)
emberkereskedelemre (singular sublative)
emberkereskedelmekre (plural sublative)
emberkereskedelemhez (allative singular)
emberkereskedelmekhez (allative plural)
emberkereskedelemből (elative singular)
emberkereskedelmekből (elative plural)
emberkereskedelemről (delative singular)
emberkereskedelmekről (delative plural)
emberkereskedelemtől (ablative singular)
emberkereskedelmektől (ablative plural)
emberkereskedelemé (singular)
emberkereskedelmeké (plural)
emberkereskedeleméi (singular)
emberkereskedelmekéi (plural)
emberkereskedelmem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
emberkereskedelmeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
emberkereskedelmed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
emberkereskedelmeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
emberkereskedelme (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
emberkereskedelmei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
emberkereskedelmünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
emberkereskedelmeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
emberkereskedelmetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
emberkereskedelmeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
emberkereskedelmük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
emberkereskedelmeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

ember (“human”) + kereskedelem (“trade”)

compound

Az ideális környezetet az emberkereskedelem folytatására a Kongó torkolatvidékén találták meg.

1993, Krizsán László, “Első együttműködés a történelemben fehér és fekete bőrűek között Afrika tudományos megismerésében”, in Földrajzi Múzeumi Tanulmányok, 12, page 18:

They found the ideal circumstances to continue the human trafficking at the Congo delta.


serfage

en-noun

serfage (countable and uncountable, plural serfages)

Christianity finding men in serfage and degraded all over the earth, had arisen on the fall of the Roman Empire, like a mighty vengeance, though under the aspect of a resignation.

1856, H. T. Ryde., History of the Girondists, Volume I:

The story of St. Edmundsbury shows how gradual was the transition from pure serfage to an imperfect freedom.

1890, John Richard Green, History of the English People, Volume I (of 8):

Since then the process of abolishing wage-slavery went slowly forward until at last the war came not only to threaten its destruction altogether but also to place the emancipated workers in a position where they could dictate terms and conditions to capital, to employers, to government and to the general public; while even now in many parts of Europe and America, besides Russia, overt attempts are being made to bring back the old slavery, only with the former bondsmen in supreme dictatorship, the former employers and the "bourgeoisie" in the new serfage.

1922, Ralph Adams Cram, Towards the Great Peace:


sclavus

la-noun

sclavus m (genitive sclavī); second declension

sclavī (genitive)
sclavus (nominative singular)
sclavī (nominative plural)
sclavī (genitive singular)
sclavōrum (genitive plural)
sclavō (dative singular)
sclavīs (dative plural)
sclavum (accusative singular)
sclavōs (accusative plural)
sclavō (ablative singular)
sclavīs (ablative plural)
sclave (singular vocative)
sclavī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: shcljau, shcljeauã

Romanian: șcheau, șchiau

Italian: schiavo, stiavo (Tuscany)

desc

Sardinian: isciabu, isciau, isclavu, iscrau, iscravu, sciau

Sicilian: schiavu

Friulian: sclâf, sclâv

Venetan: sciavo, s-ciao

→ Italian: ciao (see there for further descendants)

→ Albanian: shqa (earlier borrowing), skllav (later borrowing)

→ Aromanian: sclav, sclavu

→ Asturian: esclavu

→ Breton: sklav

→ Catalan: esclau

→ Galician: escravo

→ German: Sklave

→ Manx: sleab

→ Middle Dutch: slave

desctree

Dutch: slaaf
Afrikaans: slaaf
Negerhollands: slaav
→ Caribbean Javanese: slaf
→ Sranan Tongo: srafu

→ Middle French: sclave

French: esclave
Haitian Creole: esklav

→ English: slave

→ Welsh: slaf, yslaf

→ Middle High German: sklafe, sklave

German: Sklave, Sclave, Sklav, Slav, Slave, Slaf, Slafe, Schlav, Schlave, Schlaff, Schlaffe (obsolete)
→ Danish: slave
→ Norwegian Bokmål: slave
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: slave

→ Old Irish: scláb

→ Occitan: esclau

→ Portuguese: escravo

→ Romanian: sclav

→ Scots: sclave

→ Spanish: esclavo

→ Yiddish: שקלאַף (shklaf)

[ˈs̠kɫ̪äu̯ʊs̠]

From Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ, because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages.


southron

Likely from a Northumbrian alteration of earlier Old English suþern, suþærn. The switch from -ern to -ron is likely due to the influence of Old Norse rann (“place, house, home”) on Old English ærn (“home, place”).
More at southern.

Confederate States of America
Confederate States of America

(US, archaic) Alternative form of Southern: of or related to the American South, particularly (historical) the Confederate States of America.


southron

To the natural impressibility of the southron, the Louisianian adds the enthusiasm of the Frenchman.

1890, T. C. DeLeon, Four Years in Rebel Capitals:

(US, archaic) Alternative form of Southerner: someone from the American South, particularly (US, historical) a Confederate citizen or soldier.


σκλάβος

head

σκλάβος • (sklávos) m (plural σκλάβοι, feminine σκλάβα)

sklávos (romanization)
σκλάβοι (plural)
σκλάβα (feminine)
σκλάβος (nominative singular)
σκλάβοι (nominative plural)
σκλάβου (genitive singular)
σκλάβων (genitive plural)
σκλάβο (accusative singular)
σκλάβους (accusative plural)
σκλάβε (singular vocative)
σκλάβοι (plural vocative)

From Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos); see that entry for more.


農奴

/nʊŋ³⁵ nu³⁵/

/nʊŋ²¹ nou̯²¹/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/

/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² nɔ̃¹³/

/nʊŋ³⁵ nu³⁵/

/nʊŋ²¹ nou̯²¹/

/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/

/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² nɔ̃¹³/


奴隸

/nou̯²¹ tɐi̯²²/

/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ le³³/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/

/lɔ²³⁻³³ le³³/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² le²²/

/lɔ¹³⁻²² le²²/

/nɔ̃¹³⁻²² le²²/

/nou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti³⁵/

/nou̯²¹ tɐi̯²²/

/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ le³³/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/

/lɔ²³⁻³³ le³³/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² le²²/

/lɔ¹³⁻²² le²²/

/nɔ̃¹³⁻²² le²²/

/nou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti³⁵/

If this affair comes to light, everyone will condemn me for my lack of strictness in educating my son. And if that girl really is the scion of a noble family, you will surely have brought shame to her household through your insane behavior. To bring dishonor to another family—that is no small matter! Leave immediately for Yeongnam to supervise the farming of the serfs. Do not come back.

late 1400s, 金時習 (Kim Si-seup), 《李生窺牆傳》, 《金鰲新話》

Sa yeo chang no, in gae gyeon a gyo ja ji bul eom, i yeo gi nyeo jeong si gomun ujok, jeuk pil i i ji gwanggyo ye pi munho. Hoek ryeo in ha, gi sa bul so. Sok geo Yeongnam, sol noye gam nong, mul deuk buhwan.

事如彰露，人皆譴我敎子之不嚴，而如其女定是高門右族，則必以爾之狂狡穢彼門戶。獲戾人家，其事不小。速去嶺南，率奴隸監農，勿得復還。

1934-1935, “March of the Volunteers”, Tian Han (lyrics), Nie Er (music):

Arise, ye who refuse to be slaves!
With our flesh and blood, let us build a new Great Wall!

Qǐlái! Bùyuàn zuò núlì de rénmen!
Bǎ wǒmen de xuèròu, zhù chéng wǒmen xīn de chángchéng!

起來！不願做奴隸的人們！
把我們的血肉，築成我們新的長城！

起来！不愿做奴隶的人们！
把我们的血肉，筑成我们新的长城！

1938, Tian Jian, 假使我們不去打仗 (If We Don't Fight):

If we don't fight,
After the enemies kill us,
They would point at our bones say,
"Look,
these are slaves!"

Jiǎshǐ wǒmen bù qù dǎzhàng,
Dírén yòng cìdāo
Shāsǐ le wǒmen,
Hái yào yòng shǒu zhǐ zhuó wǒmen gǔtóu shuō:
“kàn,
Zhè shì núlì!”

假使我們不去打仗，
敵人用刺刀
殺死了我們，
還要用手指着我們骨頭説：
“看，
這是奴隸！”

假使我们不去打仗，
敌人用刺刀
杀死了我们，
还要用手指着我们骨头说：
“看，
这是奴隶！”

(figurative) slave (to); drudge; minion (person completely controlled by someone or something)

(BDSM) slave (submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who consensually submits to, sexually or personally, serving one or more masters or mistresses)


рабский

ru-adj

ра́бский • (rábskij)

ра́бский (canonical)
rábskij (romanization)
ра́бский (masculine nominative)
ра́бское (neuter nominative)
ра́бская (feminine nominative)
ра́бские (nominative plural)
ра́бского (genitive masculine neuter)
ра́бской (feminine genitive)
ра́бских (genitive plural)
ра́бскому (dative masculine neuter)
ра́бской (dative feminine)
ра́бским (dative plural)
ра́бского (accusative animate masculine)
ра́бское (accusative neuter)
ра́бскую (accusative feminine)
ра́бских (accusative animate plural)
ра́бский (accusative inanimate masculine)
ра́бские (accusative inanimate plural)
ра́бским (instrumental masculine neuter)
ра́бской (feminine instrumental)
ра́бскою (feminine instrumental)
ра́бскими (instrumental plural)
ра́бском (masculine neuter prepositional)
ра́бской (feminine prepositional)
ра́бских (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbьskъ, from *orbъ (“slave, servant”) + *-ьskъ. By surface analysis, раб (rab) + -ский (-skij).

surf

ра́бские кварта́лы

ра́бскій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


laogai

From Mandarin 勞改／劳改 (láogǎi, literally “labour rehabilitation”).

zh-l

Ethan Gutmann (2010) Hacker Nation: China's Cyber Assault, archived from the original on 2010-05-16: “The 6-10 Office also created fake refugees—young, trained to mimic Falun Gong behavior, and holding paperwork confirming time spent in laogai, China’s penal system.”

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

The use of prison labor and prison farms in the People's Republic of China.


War Democrat

(US politics, historical) A member of the Democratic Party of the United States of America who supported the prosecution of Confederates and sympathizers during the American Civil War.


etelävaltiot

etelävaltiot (nominative plural)
etelävaltiot (accusative nominative plural)
etelävaltiot (accusative genitive plural)
etelävaltioiden (genitive plural)
etelävaltioitten (genitive plural)
etelävaltioita (partitive plural)
etelävaltioissa (inessive plural)
etelävaltioista (elative plural)
etelävaltioihin (illative plural)
etelävaltioilla (adessive plural)
etelävaltioilta (ablative plural)
etelävaltioille (allative plural)
etelävaltioina (essive plural)
etelävaltioiksi (plural translative)
etelävaltioitta (abessive plural)
etelävaltioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
etelävaltioni (nominative plural)
etelävaltioni (accusative nominative plural)
etelävaltioni (accusative genitive plural)
etelävaltioideni (genitive plural)
etelävaltioitteni (genitive plural)
etelävaltioitani (partitive plural)
etelävaltioissani (inessive plural)
etelävaltioistani (elative plural)
etelävaltioihini (illative plural)
etelävaltioillani (adessive plural)
etelävaltioiltani (ablative plural)
etelävaltioilleni (allative plural)
etelävaltioinani (essive plural)
etelävaltioikseni (plural translative)
etelävaltioittani (abessive plural)
etelävaltioineni (comitative plural)
etelävaltiosi (nominative plural)
etelävaltiosi (accusative nominative plural)
etelävaltiosi (accusative genitive plural)
etelävaltioidesi (genitive plural)
etelävaltioittesi (genitive plural)
etelävaltioitasi (partitive plural)
etelävaltioissasi (inessive plural)
etelävaltioistasi (elative plural)
etelävaltioihisi (illative plural)
etelävaltioillasi (adessive plural)
etelävaltioiltasi (ablative plural)
etelävaltioillesi (allative plural)
etelävaltioinasi (essive plural)
etelävaltioiksesi (plural translative)
etelävaltioittasi (abessive plural)
etelävaltioinesi (comitative plural)
etelävaltiomme (nominative plural)
etelävaltiomme (accusative nominative plural)
etelävaltiomme (accusative genitive plural)
etelävaltioidemme (genitive plural)
etelävaltioittemme (genitive plural)
etelävaltioitamme (partitive plural)
etelävaltioissamme (inessive plural)
etelävaltioistamme (elative plural)
etelävaltioihimme (illative plural)
etelävaltioillamme (adessive plural)
etelävaltioiltamme (ablative plural)
etelävaltioillemme (allative plural)
etelävaltioinamme (essive plural)
etelävaltioiksemme (plural translative)
etelävaltioittamme (abessive plural)
etelävaltioinemme (comitative plural)
etelävaltionne (nominative plural)
etelävaltionne (accusative nominative plural)
etelävaltionne (accusative genitive plural)
etelävaltioidenne (genitive plural)
etelävaltioittenne (genitive plural)
etelävaltioitanne (partitive plural)
etelävaltioissanne (inessive plural)
etelävaltioistanne (elative plural)
etelävaltioihinne (illative plural)
etelävaltioillanne (adessive plural)
etelävaltioiltanne (ablative plural)
etelävaltioillenne (allative plural)
etelävaltioinanne (essive plural)
etelävaltioiksenne (plural translative)
etelävaltioittanne (abessive plural)
etelävaltioinenne (comitative plural)
etelävaltionsa (nominative plural)
etelävaltionsa (accusative nominative plural)
etelävaltionsa (accusative genitive plural)
etelävaltioidensa (genitive plural)
etelävaltioittensa (genitive plural)
etelävaltioitaan (partitive plural)
etelävaltioitansa (partitive plural)
etelävaltioissaan (inessive plural)
etelävaltioissansa (inessive plural)
etelävaltioistaan (elative plural)
etelävaltioistansa (elative plural)
etelävaltioihinsa (illative plural)
etelävaltioillaan (adessive plural)
etelävaltioillansa (adessive plural)
etelävaltioiltaan (ablative plural)
etelävaltioiltansa (ablative plural)
etelävaltioilleen (allative plural)
etelävaltioillensa (allative plural)
etelävaltioinaan (essive plural)
etelävaltioinansa (essive plural)
etelävaltioikseen (plural translative)
etelävaltioiksensa (plural translative)
etelävaltioittaan (abessive plural)
etelävaltioittansa (abessive plural)
etelävaltioineen (comitative plural)
etelävaltioinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈe̞t̪e̞læˌʋɑ̝l̪t̪io̞t̪]

(historical) The Confederate States of America


negreiro

pt-noun

negreiro m (plural negreiros, feminine negreira, feminine plural negreiras)

negreiros (plural)
negreira (feminine)
negreiras (feminine plural)

/nɨˈɡɾɐj.ɾu/

[nɨˈɣɾɐj.ɾu]

/nɨˈɡɾɐj.ɾu/

[nɨˈɣɾɐj.ɾu]

From negro (black) + -eiro. Compare Galician negreiro, Spanish negrero, Italian negriero, French négrier.

slaver, slave driver, slaveholder, slave trader (especially of black slaves)


juneteenth

en-proper noun

juneteenth (countable and uncountable, plural juneteenths)

Alternative letter-case form of Juneteenth


träl

träl (indefinite nominative singular)
träls (genitive indefinite singular)
trälen (definite nominative singular)
trälens (definite genitive singular)
trälar (indefinite nominative plural)
trälars (genitive indefinite plural)
trälarna (definite nominative plural)
trälarnas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish þræl, from Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, from the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).


zouave

Borrowed from Arabic زَوَاوِيّ (zawāwiyy).


servitute

English: servitute (obsolete)

Borrowed from Middle French servitute, itself borrowed from Latin servitūs, servitūtem; compare serven.


servage

From Middle English servage, from Old French servage; equivalent to serve + -age.


servage

English: servage

Borrowed from Old French servage; equivalent to serven + -age.


দাসত্ব

head

দাসত্ব • (daśotto)

bn-noun

দাসত্ব • (daśotto)


servilis

la-adj

servīlis (neuter servīle, adverb servīlē or servīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

servīlis (canonical)
servīle (neuter)
servīlē (adverb)
servīliter (adverb)
servīlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
servīle (neuter nominative singular)
servīlēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
servīlia (neuter nominative plural)
servīlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
servīlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
servīlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
servīlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
servīlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
servīle (accusative neuter singular)
servīlēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
servīlīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
servīlia (accusative neuter plural)
servīlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
servīlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
servīlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
servīle (neuter singular vocative)
servīlēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
servīlia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: servil

English: servile

French: servile

Galician: servil

German: servil

Italian: servile

Piedmontese: servil

Portuguese: servil

Romanian: servil

Spanish: servil, servilla, salvilla

Swedish: servil

[s̠ɛrˈu̯iːlʲɪs̠]


middle passage

The city once laid claim to the largest fleet of slave ships in the history of the trade as its merchants overtook Bristol and London in dominating the Middle Passage.

2007 August 23, Tristram Hunt, “A bold step away from the dead end of guilt and apology”, in The Guardian:

Some slaves refused to eat during the Middle Passage voyage as an act of self-determination and control.

2009, Herbert C. Covey, Dwight Eisnach, What the Slaves Ate, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 2:

(now historical, often capitalized) Specifically, the middle part of the sea voyage by which slaves were transported from Africa to America.


plagium

la-noun

plagium n (genitive plagiī or plagī); second declension

plagiī (genitive)
plagī (genitive)
plagium (nominative singular)
plagia (nominative plural)
plagiī (genitive singular)
plagī (genitive singular)
plagiōrum (genitive plural)
plagiō (dative singular)
plagiīs (dative plural)
plagium (accusative singular)
plagia (accusative plural)
plagiō (ablative singular)
plagiīs (ablative plural)
plagium (singular vocative)
plagia (plural vocative)

Catalan: plagi

Galician: plaxio

Italian: plagio

Portuguese: plágio

Spanish: plagio

→ Sicilian: plaggiu

[ˈpɫ̪äɡiʊ̃ˑ]

Probably from or related to plaga (“hunting net”), thus originally meaning "a catching", from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to weave”). See also plectō (“I weave”).

lēge Fabiā prohibētur servus, quī plagium admīsit, prō quō dominus poenam intulit, intrā decem annōs manūmittī.

3rd century CE, Iulius Paulus, Digesta Iustiniani 40.12

manstealing, kidnapping, the selling of freemen as slaves


servitium

servitium n (genitive servitiī or servitī); second declension

servitiī (genitive)
servitī (genitive)
servitium (nominative singular)
servitia (nominative plural)
servitiī (genitive singular)
servitī (genitive singular)
servitiōrum (genitive plural)
servitiō (dative singular)
servitiīs (dative plural)
servitium (accusative singular)
servitia (accusative plural)
servitiō (ablative singular)
servitiīs (ablative plural)
servitium (singular vocative)
servitia (plural vocative)

Albanian: shërbesë

Catalan: servici

Galician: servizo

Italian: servigio, servizio

Occitan: servici

desctree

→ Old French: servise
→ Middle English: servise, cervice, serves, serveys, serveyse, service, serviz, servyce, servys, servyse, serwyse
English: service (see there for further descendants)
Scots: service
French: service
→ German: Service
→ Austrian German: Servis
→ Hungarian: szerviz
→ Middle Irish: seirbís
Irish: seirbhís
Scottish Gaelic: seirbheis
Norman: service

Piedmontese: servissi

Portuguese: serviço

Romanian: serviciu

Sicilian: sirbizzu (mostly used at plural)

Spanish: servicio

[s̠ɛrˈu̯ɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]


mancipium

la-noun

mancipium n (genitive mancipiī or mancipī); second declension

mancipiī (genitive)
mancipī (genitive)
mancipium (nominative singular)
mancipia (nominative plural)
mancipiī (genitive singular)
mancipī (genitive singular)
mancipiōrum (genitive plural)
mancipiō (dative singular)
mancipiīs (dative plural)
mancipium (accusative singular)
mancipia (accusative plural)
mancipiō (ablative singular)
mancipiīs (ablative plural)
mancipium (singular vocative)
mancipia (plural vocative)

Galician: mancebo

Portuguese: mancebo

Spanish: mancebo

→ Portuguese: mancípio

→ Spanish: mancípio

From manceps (“purchaser, owner”) + -ium.


cochionneeaght sleab

head

cochionneeaght sleab f (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

cochionneeaght sleab
chochionneeaght sleab
gochionneeaght sleab


sleab

sleab m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

Borrowed from Medieval Latin sclāvus (“slave”).


kionneyder sleab

kionneyder sleab m (genitive singular kionneyder sleab, plural kionneyderyn sleab)

kionneyder sleab (genitive singular)
kionneyderyn sleab (plural)
kionneyder sleab
chionneyder sleab
gionneyder sleab


saagh sleab

saagh sleab m (genitive singular saagh sleab, plural siyn sleab)

saagh sleab (genitive singular)
siyn sleab (plural)
saagh sleab
haagh sleab
after "yn"
taagh sleab


sleab birling

sleab birling m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

sleab birling
leab birling
after "yn"
tleab birling


奴隸制度

ㄋㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ

/nu³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/nou̯²¹ tɐi̯²² t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/

/nu³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/nou̯²¹ tɐi̯²² t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/


奴隸主

/nu³⁵ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nou̯²¹ tɐi̯²² t͡syː³⁵/

/nu³⁵ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nou̯²¹ tɐi̯²² t͡syː³⁵/


asservir

asservir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
asservissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
asservi (participle past)
asservis (first-person indicative present singular)
asservis (indicative present second-person singular)
asservit (indicative present singular third-person)
asservissons (first-person indicative plural present)
asservissez (indicative plural present second-person)
asservissent (indicative plural present third-person)
asservissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
asservissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
asservissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
asservissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
asservissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
asservissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
asservis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
asservis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
asservit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
asservîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
asservîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
asservirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
asservirai (first-person future indicative singular)
asserviras (future indicative second-person singular)
asservira (future indicative singular third-person)
asservirons (first-person future indicative plural)
asservirez (future indicative plural second-person)
asserviront (future indicative plural third-person)
asservirais (conditional first-person singular)
asservirais (conditional second-person singular)
asservirait (conditional singular third-person)
asservirions (conditional first-person plural)
asserviriez (conditional plural second-person)
asserviraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
asservisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
asservisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
asservisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
asservissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
asservissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
asservissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
asservisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
asservisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
asservît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
asservissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
asservissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
asservissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
asservis (imperative second-person singular)
asservissons (first-person imperative plural)
asservissez (imperative plural second-person)

From a- + serf + -ir. This verb is not directly related to servir, or the Latin verb asservīre.


Upper South

The northern part of the South (Southern United States), typically consisting of North Carolina, Tennessee, Arkansas, and eastern Oklahoma, sometimes also inclusive of southern Missouri, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, eastern/southern/western Maryland, and southern Delaware.


zuavo

Borrowed from French zouave, from Arabic زَوَاوِيّ (zawāwiyy).


love slave

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-love slave.wav

A slave whose duties include love and/or being available for sex.


CWT

Central War Time
Central War Time#English

(US, historical) Initialism of Central War Time.