GNU FDL

GNU Free Documentation License
w:GNU Free Documentation License

(computing, copyright law) Initialism of GNU Free Documentation License.


derivative

en-adj

derivative (comparative more derivative, superlative most derivative)

more derivative (comparative)
most derivative (superlative)

/dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/

From Middle French dérivatif, from Latin dērīvātus, perfect passive participle of dērīvō (“to derive”). Related to derive; by surface analysis, derive + -ative.

(law, copyright law) Referring to a work, such as a translation or adaptation, based on another work that may be subject to copyright restrictions.

afledt

(copyright) referring to a work based on another work


counterfeit

From Middle English counterfeit, countrefet, from Anglo-Norman countrefait, from Old French contrefait, from Latin contra- (“against”) + Latin facere (“to make”).

Never call a true piece of gold a counterfeit.

c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:

Some of these counterfeits are fabricated with such exquisite taste and skill, that it is the achievement of criticism to distinguish them from originals.

1878, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Francis Atterbury”, in Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition:

‘Revelation’, to a philosopher such as Plotinus, was not merely irrational: it led to second-rate counterfeits of traditional academic philosophical culture. It was as if the inhabitants of an underdeveloped country were to seek to catch up with western technology by claiming to have learnt nuclear physics through dreams and oracles.

1971, Peter Brown, The World of Late Antiquity: AD 150—750, Thames & Hudson LTD, published 2013, →ISBN, page 53:

Thou drawest a counterfeit / Best in all Athens.

c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

Even Nature's self envied the same, / And grudged to see the counterfeit should shame / The thing itself.

1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

(obsolete) That which resembles another thing; a likeness; a portrait; a counterpart.


counterfeit

en-verb

counterfeit (third-person singular simple present counterfeits, present participle counterfeiting, simple past and past participle counterfeited)

counterfeits (present singular third-person)
counterfeiting (participle present)
counterfeited (participle past)
counterfeited (past)

to counterfeit the signature of another, coins, notes, etc.

(transitive) To falsely produce what appears to be official or valid; to produce a forged copy of.

namaak

To produce something that appears to be official or valid


copyright

en-noun

copyright (usually uncountable, plural copyrights)

no copyright intended

Anyone accused of copyright would have sixty days to opt-out of the Copyright Claims Board process, in which case the plaintiff would have to seek legal action in court.

2019 October 23, Christine Fisher, “House passes controversial copyright bill that could be abused by trolls”, in Engadget:

copyright infringement
copyright infringement

(uncountable, informal, nonstandard) A violation of copyright law; copyright infringement.


copyright

copyright (absolutive indefinite)
copyright-a (absolutive indefinite singular)
copyright-ak (absolutive indefinite plural)
copyright-ek (ergative indefinite)
copyright-ak (ergative indefinite singular)
copyright-ek (ergative indefinite plural)
copyright-i (dative indefinite)
copyright-ari (dative indefinite singular)
copyright-ei (dative indefinite plural)
copyright-en (genitive indefinite)
copyright-aren (genitive indefinite singular)
copyright-en (genitive indefinite plural)
copyright-ekin (comitative indefinite)
copyright-arekin (comitative indefinite singular)
copyright-ekin (comitative indefinite plural)
copyright-engatik (causative indefinite)
copyright-arengatik (causative indefinite singular)
copyright-engatik (causative indefinite plural)
copyright-entzat (benefactive indefinite)
copyright-arentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
copyright-entzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
copyright-ez (indefinite instrumental)
copyright-az (indefinite instrumental singular)
copyright-ez (indefinite instrumental plural)
copyright-etan (indefinite inessive)
copyright-ean (indefinite inessive singular)
copyright-etan (indefinite inessive plural)
copyright-etako (indefinite locative)
copyright-eko (indefinite locative singular)
copyright-etako (indefinite locative plural)
copyright-etara (allative indefinite)
copyright-era (allative indefinite singular)
copyright-etara (allative indefinite plural)
copyright-etaraino (indefinite terminative)
copyright-eraino (indefinite singular terminative)
copyright-etaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
copyright-etarantz (directive indefinite)
copyright-erantz (directive indefinite singular)
copyright-etarantz (directive indefinite plural)
copyright-etarako (destinative indefinite)
copyright-erako (destinative indefinite singular)
copyright-etarako (destinative indefinite plural)
copyright-etatik (ablative indefinite)
copyright-etik (ablative indefinite singular)
copyright-etatik (ablative indefinite plural)
copyright-ik (indefinite partitive)
copyright-tzat (indefinite prolative)


copyright

copyright (nominative singular)
copyrightit (nominative plural)
copyright (accusative nominative singular)
copyrightit (accusative nominative plural)
copyrightin (accusative genitive singular)
copyrightit (accusative genitive plural)
copyrightin (genitive singular)
copyrightien (genitive plural)
copyrightia (partitive singular)
copyrighteja (partitive plural)
copyrightissa (inessive singular)
copyrighteissa (inessive plural)
copyrightista (elative singular)
copyrighteista (elative plural)
copyrightiin (illative singular)
copyrighteihin (illative plural)
copyrightilla (adessive singular)
copyrighteilla (adessive plural)
copyrightilta (ablative singular)
copyrighteilta (ablative plural)
copyrightille (allative singular)
copyrighteille (allative plural)
copyrightina (essive singular)
copyrighteina (essive plural)
copyrightiksi (singular translative)
copyrighteiksi (plural translative)
copyrightitta (abessive singular)
copyrighteitta (abessive plural)
copyrightein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
copyrightini (nominative singular)
copyrightini (nominative plural)
copyrightini (accusative nominative singular)
copyrightini (accusative nominative plural)
copyrightini (accusative genitive singular)
copyrightini (accusative genitive plural)
copyrightini (genitive singular)
copyrightieni (genitive plural)
copyrightiani (partitive singular)
copyrightejani (partitive plural)
copyrightissani (inessive singular)
copyrighteissani (inessive plural)
copyrightistani (elative singular)
copyrighteistani (elative plural)
copyrightiini (illative singular)
copyrighteihini (illative plural)
copyrightillani (adessive singular)
copyrighteillani (adessive plural)
copyrightiltani (ablative singular)
copyrighteiltani (ablative plural)
copyrightilleni (allative singular)
copyrighteilleni (allative plural)
copyrightinani (essive singular)
copyrighteinani (essive plural)
copyrightikseni (singular translative)
copyrighteikseni (plural translative)
copyrightittani (abessive singular)
copyrighteittani (abessive plural)
copyrighteineni (comitative plural)
copyrightisi (nominative singular)
copyrightisi (nominative plural)
copyrightisi (accusative nominative singular)
copyrightisi (accusative nominative plural)
copyrightisi (accusative genitive singular)
copyrightisi (accusative genitive plural)
copyrightisi (genitive singular)
copyrightiesi (genitive plural)
copyrightiasi (partitive singular)
copyrightejasi (partitive plural)
copyrightissasi (inessive singular)
copyrighteissasi (inessive plural)
copyrightistasi (elative singular)
copyrighteistasi (elative plural)
copyrightiisi (illative singular)
copyrighteihisi (illative plural)
copyrightillasi (adessive singular)
copyrighteillasi (adessive plural)
copyrightiltasi (ablative singular)
copyrighteiltasi (ablative plural)
copyrightillesi (allative singular)
copyrighteillesi (allative plural)
copyrightinasi (essive singular)
copyrighteinasi (essive plural)
copyrightiksesi (singular translative)
copyrighteiksesi (plural translative)
copyrightittasi (abessive singular)
copyrighteittasi (abessive plural)
copyrighteinesi (comitative plural)
copyrightimme (nominative singular)
copyrightimme (nominative plural)
copyrightimme (accusative nominative singular)
copyrightimme (accusative nominative plural)
copyrightimme (accusative genitive singular)
copyrightimme (accusative genitive plural)
copyrightimme (genitive singular)
copyrightiemme (genitive plural)
copyrightiamme (partitive singular)
copyrightejamme (partitive plural)
copyrightissamme (inessive singular)
copyrighteissamme (inessive plural)
copyrightistamme (elative singular)
copyrighteistamme (elative plural)
copyrightiimme (illative singular)
copyrighteihimme (illative plural)
copyrightillamme (adessive singular)
copyrighteillamme (adessive plural)
copyrightiltamme (ablative singular)
copyrighteiltamme (ablative plural)
copyrightillemme (allative singular)
copyrighteillemme (allative plural)
copyrightinamme (essive singular)
copyrighteinamme (essive plural)
copyrightiksemme (singular translative)
copyrighteiksemme (plural translative)
copyrightittamme (abessive singular)
copyrighteittamme (abessive plural)
copyrighteinemme (comitative plural)
copyrightinne (nominative singular)
copyrightinne (nominative plural)
copyrightinne (accusative nominative singular)
copyrightinne (accusative nominative plural)
copyrightinne (accusative genitive singular)
copyrightinne (accusative genitive plural)
copyrightinne (genitive singular)
copyrightienne (genitive plural)
copyrightianne (partitive singular)
copyrightejanne (partitive plural)
copyrightissanne (inessive singular)
copyrighteissanne (inessive plural)
copyrightistanne (elative singular)
copyrighteistanne (elative plural)
copyrightiinne (illative singular)
copyrighteihinne (illative plural)
copyrightillanne (adessive singular)
copyrighteillanne (adessive plural)
copyrightiltanne (ablative singular)
copyrighteiltanne (ablative plural)
copyrightillenne (allative singular)
copyrighteillenne (allative plural)
copyrightinanne (essive singular)
copyrighteinanne (essive plural)
copyrightiksenne (singular translative)
copyrighteiksenne (plural translative)
copyrightittanne (abessive singular)
copyrighteittanne (abessive plural)
copyrighteinenne (comitative plural)
copyrightinsa (nominative singular)
copyrightinsa (nominative plural)
copyrightinsa (accusative nominative singular)
copyrightinsa (accusative nominative plural)
copyrightinsa (accusative genitive singular)
copyrightinsa (accusative genitive plural)
copyrightinsa (genitive singular)
copyrightiensa (genitive plural)
copyrightiaan (partitive singular)
copyrightiansa (partitive singular)
copyrightejaan (partitive plural)
copyrightejansa (partitive plural)
copyrightissaan (inessive singular)
copyrightissansa (inessive singular)
copyrighteissaan (inessive plural)
copyrighteissansa (inessive plural)
copyrightistaan (elative singular)
copyrightistansa (elative singular)
copyrighteistaan (elative plural)
copyrighteistansa (elative plural)
copyrightiinsa (illative singular)
copyrighteihinsa (illative plural)
copyrightillaan (adessive singular)
copyrightillansa (adessive singular)
copyrighteillaan (adessive plural)
copyrighteillansa (adessive plural)
copyrightiltaan (ablative singular)
copyrightiltansa (ablative singular)
copyrighteiltaan (ablative plural)
copyrighteiltansa (ablative plural)
copyrightilleen (allative singular)
copyrightillensa (allative singular)
copyrighteilleen (allative plural)
copyrighteillensa (allative plural)
copyrightinaan (essive singular)
copyrightinansa (essive singular)
copyrighteinaan (essive plural)
copyrighteinansa (essive plural)
copyrightikseen (singular translative)
copyrightiksensa (singular translative)
copyrighteikseen (plural translative)
copyrighteiksensa (plural translative)
copyrightittaan (abessive singular)
copyrightittansa (abessive singular)
copyrighteittaan (abessive plural)
copyrighteittansa (abessive plural)
copyrighteineen (comitative plural)
copyrighteinensa (comitative plural)


copyright

Il était … une petite grenouille
Copyright Clé International, Paris 1986.
There Once Was… a Little Frog
Copyright Clé International, Paris 1986.


regional lockout

regional lockout (countable and uncountable, plural regional lockouts)

Coined by the video game community and opponents of the lockout practice. The practice originated with and was devised by the video game industry and was later adopted by the film industry with the advent of DVDs.

(video games, DVD) The programming practice, code, or chip used to prevent the playing of imported media on a domestically marketed device.

地方停工

prevents the playing of imported media on a domestically marketed device


pirate

→ Niuean: pairēti

From Old French pirate, from Latin pīrāta, from Ancient Greek πειρατής (peiratḗs), from πεῖρα (peîra, “trial, attempt, plot”). Displaced native Old English wīċing, which was the word for both "pirate" and "viking".

And Gnutella, Freenet and other pirate tools will offer plunderings beyond Fanning's fantasies.

2001, unidentified insider, quoted in John Alderman, Sonic Boom: Napster, MP3, and the New Pioneers of Music, Da Capo Press, page 178

They had watches that said Gucci or Rolex on them even though it was obvious they'd come straight here from some pirate factory in China.

If we untangle the claim that technology has turned Johnny Teenager into a pirate, what turns out to be fueling it is the idea that if Johnny Teenager were to share his unauthorized copy with two million of his closest friends the effect on a record company would be pretty similar to the effect of some CD factory's creating two million CDs and selling them cheap.

2008, Martha Vicinus, Caroline Eisner, Originality, Imitation, and Plagiarism: Teaching Writing in the Digital Age, page 21:

intellectual property
intellectual property

(by extension) One who breaks intellectual property laws by reproducing protected works without permission.

плагиат

one who breaks intellectual property laws


pirate

en-verb

pirate (third-person singular simple present pirates, present participle pirating, simple past and past participle pirated)

pirates (present singular third-person)
pirating (participle present)
pirated (participle past)
pirated (past)

If a book is pirated there is a remedy for the author and publisher; if a photograph or an engraving is made of a picture without permission the law protects the painter.

1904, Edward Elgar, in a speech on 4 July, 1904:

(transitive, copyright law) To create and/or sell an unauthorized copy of.

Not willing to pay full price for the computer game, Heidi pirated a copy.

In the 1970s cable companies began to pirate some of the football games that the networks had contracted to televise.

2002, John Sayle Watterson, College Football: History, Spectacle, Controversy, page 343:

College students, with their limited budgets, often pirate software to save their money for buying more important items (like beer).

2004, Wally Wang, Steal this File Sharing Book: What They Won't Tell You about File Sharing:

Many college students now expect to sample, if not outright pirate, movies, music, software, and TV programs.

2007, Diane Kresh, Council on Library, Information Resources, The Whole Digital Library Handbook, page 85:

(transitive, copyright law) To knowingly obtain an unauthorized copy of.


pirata

Borrowed from Latin pīrāta, from Ancient Greek πειρᾱτής (peirātḗs), derived from πειράω (peiráō, “I try, attempt”).


pirata

Borrowed from Latin pīrāta, from Ancient Greek πειρατής (peiratḗs), from πεῖρα (peîra, “trial, attempt, plot”).

pirate (person who commits robbery at sea against other ships)

pirate (person who reproduces copyrighted works without permission)


pirata

Um DVD pirata.


Coordinate term: ℗ (for audio medium)

Copyright on a graphic (written or visual) work.


warez

en-noun

warez (usually uncountable, plural warez)

The leetspeak form of wares, as a contraction of software.

By the end of the day Mad Hatter, a ringleader of the software piracy group called the Inner Circle, will have poured 300 Mbytes of illegal “warez” onto the Internet.

1997 April 1, David McCandless, “Warez Wars”, in Wired, →ISSN:

Too many gamers see nothing wrong with downloading “warez” (usually pronounced “wares,” but also “wah-rez”), retail software products that have been “ripped” to make them smaller and remove copy protection.

1999 April, T. Liam McDonald, “WaReZ the Logic?”, in Maximum PC, →ISSN, page 41:

Warez appeared in the 1980s with the advent of Bulletin Board Systems.

2012, Eric Diehl, Securing Digital Video […] , Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 16:

(Internet slang, leetspeak, dated) Software that is illegally obtained or distributed.

ვარეზი

software illegally obtained or distributed


copyleft

copyleft (usually uncountable, plural copylefts)

A pun on copyright, which refers to using copyright laws for purposes that are in some ways contrary to copyright's original intent.

They believe in copyleft because they want their software to be used freely by anyone.

The philosophy of using copyrights to enforce freedom of information, especially software source code.


copyleft

copyleft (absolutive indefinite)
copyleft-a (absolutive indefinite singular)
copyleft-ak (absolutive indefinite plural)
copyleft-ek (ergative indefinite)
copyleft-ak (ergative indefinite singular)
copyleft-ek (ergative indefinite plural)
copyleft-i (dative indefinite)
copyleft-ari (dative indefinite singular)
copyleft-ei (dative indefinite plural)
copyleft-en (genitive indefinite)
copyleft-aren (genitive indefinite singular)
copyleft-en (genitive indefinite plural)
copyleft-ekin (comitative indefinite)
copyleft-arekin (comitative indefinite singular)
copyleft-ekin (comitative indefinite plural)
copyleft-engatik (causative indefinite)
copyleft-arengatik (causative indefinite singular)
copyleft-engatik (causative indefinite plural)
copyleft-entzat (benefactive indefinite)
copyleft-arentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
copyleft-entzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
copyleft-ez (indefinite instrumental)
copyleft-az (indefinite instrumental singular)
copyleft-ez (indefinite instrumental plural)
copyleft-etan (indefinite inessive)
copyleft-ean (indefinite inessive singular)
copyleft-etan (indefinite inessive plural)
copyleft-etako (indefinite locative)
copyleft-eko (indefinite locative singular)
copyleft-etako (indefinite locative plural)
copyleft-etara (allative indefinite)
copyleft-era (allative indefinite singular)
copyleft-etara (allative indefinite plural)
copyleft-etaraino (indefinite terminative)
copyleft-eraino (indefinite singular terminative)
copyleft-etaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
copyleft-etarantz (directive indefinite)
copyleft-erantz (directive indefinite singular)
copyleft-etarantz (directive indefinite plural)
copyleft-etarako (destinative indefinite)
copyleft-erako (destinative indefinite singular)
copyleft-etarako (destinative indefinite plural)
copyleft-etatik (ablative indefinite)
copyleft-etik (ablative indefinite singular)
copyleft-etatik (ablative indefinite plural)
copyleft-ik (indefinite partitive)
copyleft-tzat (indefinite prolative)

Asanbladetan eta komisioetan denetarik hitz egiten da: animalien eskubideetatik copylefteraino.

2011 June 12, Alberto Pradilla, “Heterodoxia kanpin-denden barnean”, in Argia, number 2280:


FDL

Free Documentation License
w:GNU Free Documentation License

(copyright law) Initialism of Free Documentation License.


public domain

From public (“able to be seen or known by everyone”) + domain (“field or sphere of activity, expertise, or influence”).

公有的

As the copyright in this book has lapsed, it is now in the public domain.

Any regime applied to the public domain should ensure such free use. Yet, the ‘public domainness’ does not guarantee as such a freedom to access to the resources it contains. Access to a public domain work will depend on many factors.

2011 March 4, Séverine Dusollier, “SCOPING STUDY ON COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS AND THE PUBLIC DOMAIN”, in World Intellectual Property Organization:

(also attributively) Often preceded by in the.

The state of not being owned by anyone, and thus freely usable by everyone.

(specifically, law) The realm of intellectual property which is not or no longer protected by copyrights or patents, and thus over which no person can establish a proprietary interest.


GFDL

Initialism of GNU Free Documentation License.


blur

en-verb

blur (third-person singular simple present blurs, present participle blurring, simple past and past participle blurred)

blurs (present singular third-person)
blurring (participle present)
blurred (participle past)
blurred (past)

From earlier blurre, probably an alteration of blear, from Middle English bleren, from Old English *blerian (attested in āblered (“made bare, made bald”)), from Proto-West Germanic *blaʀjan, from Proto-Germanic *blazjaną (“to make pale”), from Proto-Germanic *blasaz (“pale”). Compare Scots blore, bloar (“to blur, cover with blots”), Low German bleeroged (“blear-eyed”). More at blear.

inh

(copyright law) To use a sign, image, expression, etc. sufficiently close to a trademarked one that it causes confusion between them.


plagiarize

en-verb

plagiarize (third-person singular simple present plagiarizes, present participle plagiarizing, simple past and past participle plagiarized)

plagiarizes (present singular third-person)
plagiarizing (participle present)
plagiarized (participle past)
plagiarized (past)

From plagiary + -ize, ultimately from Latin plagiare (“to kidnap, to abduct”).

(transitive, intransitive) To use, and pass off as one's own, someone else's writing, speech, ideas, or other intellectual or creative work, especially in an academic context; to commit plagiarism.

اِنْتَحَلَ

use, and pass off as one's own, someone else's writing/speech


copyvio

en-noun

copyvio (countable and uncountable, plural copyvios)

My suggestion is to read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_violations to see our mechanism that deals with copyvios.

2005 January 3, ta bu shi da yu, “Re: Wikipedia - Check pages for copied articles”, in misc.transport.road (Usenet):

These are the edits made to this article before the deletion of versions that included copyvio.

2005 June 24, “TheoClarke” (username), in “Gun Quarter, Birmingham/Deleted history”, Wikipedia, quoted in Deleting: Webster's Quotations, Facts and Phrases, ICON Group International (2008), page 44

Despite gazillions of copyvios, there are still valid and legitimate groups there which are not harmed in the least by this.

2007 February 1, cpghost, “Re: FreeBSD Torrent Server”, in list.freebsd.questions (Usenet):

2009 June 19, Jon Dowland <[email removed]>, “new freedoom packages for stable and oldstable to fix copyvio”, in linux.debian.devel.release (Usenet):

(wiki jargon, originally Wikimedia jargon) A violation of copyright laws: copyright infringement.


tarnish

en-verb

tarnish (third-person singular simple present tarnishes, present participle tarnishing, simple past and past participle tarnished)

tarnishes (present singular third-person)
tarnishing (participle present)
tarnished (participle past)
tarnished (past)

From Middle English ternysshen, from Old French terniss-, stem of ternir (“to make dim, make wan”), borrowed from Old High German *ternen, tarnen, from Proto-West Germanic *darnijan (“to conceal”). Doublet of dern and darn.

der

(copyright law) To use a sign, image, expression, etc. sufficiently close to a trademarked one that it brings disrepute to it.


ASL

Apache Software License
w:Apache License

(software, copyright law) Initialism of Apache Software License.


patent

patent (nominative singular)
patenty (nominative plural)
patentu (genitive singular)
patentów (genitive plural)
patentowi (dative singular)
patentom (dative plural)
patent (accusative singular)
patenty (accusative plural)
patentem (instrumental singular)
patentami (instrumental plural)
patencie (locative singular)
patentach (locative plural)
patencie (singular vocative)
patenty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French patente, from Latin patēns.

patent (official declaration that someone is the inventor of something)


first e-rights

2003, Technically you have used "first e-rights" and can no longer sell it as an unpublished story/article ... Once a story is printed on the web, first e-rights have been used but first print rights are still available. — Tina Morgan Know Your Rights, appearing in Fiction Factor: The online magazine for fiction writers.

(copyright law) The right to publish a work for the first time in electronic form.


piracy

en-noun

piracy (countable and uncountable, plural piracies)

From Medieval Latin pīrātia, from Classical Latin pīrāta + ia, or Ancient Greek πειρατεία (peirateía).

Some video game consoles use specially designed cartridges to make software piracy more difficult.

2022 March 11, “Russia has reportedly legalised piracy in the face of economic sanctions”, in GamesIndustry.biz:

The unauthorized duplication of goods protected by intellectual property law.

bootlegging

breaking intellectual property law by making unauthorized copies


DMCA

The DMCA also gives the targets of notice-and-takedown complaints a limited opportunity to have access to their materials restored.

2001, Charles H. Kennedy, An introduction to U.S. telecommunications law:

Digital Millennium Copyright Act
w:Digital Millennium Copyright Act

(US law) Initialism of Digital Millennium Copyright Act.


DMCA

en-verb

DMCA (third-person singular simple present DMCAs, present participle DMCAing, simple past and past participle DMCAed or DMCA'd)

DMCAs (present singular third-person)
DMCAing (participle present)
DMCAed (participle past)
DMCAed (past)
DMCA'd (participle past)
DMCA'd (past)

The record label DMCAed several Web sites that were hosting copyrighted song lyrics.

(informal, transitive, Internet) To serve a Digital Millennium Copyright Act notification against, so as to have infringing material taken down.


intellectual property

en-noun

intellectual property (usually uncountable, plural intellectual properties)

According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.

2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:

The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them, which is then licensed to related businesses in high-tax countries, is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies. […] current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate […] “stateless income”: profit subject to tax in a jurisdiction that is neither the location of the factors of production that generate the income nor where the parent firm is domiciled.

2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68:

(uncountable) Any product of someone's intellect that has commercial value: a piece of literature, a painting, an invention, a trademark, a trade secret, etc. Works protected under intellectual property law, and accorded intellectual property rights such as copyrights and patents.

One area of current change concerns intellectual properties and intellectual property rights.
"Intellectual Property Rights in Agriculture"

For technology companies, a well-constructed system for managing intellectual properties is fundamental to being able to extract full value from the properties
"Profiting from Intellectual Capital: Extracting Value from Innovation" By Patrick H. Sullivan

(countable) Any individual work that is protected under intellectual property law.


TRIPS

(copyright law, international law) The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights.


DRM

digital rights management
digital rights management#English

digital restrictions management
digital restrictions management#English

digital handcuffs
digital handcuffs#English

(media) Initialism of digital rights management.

(derogatory) Initialism of digital restrictions management. (digital handcuffs; seen as undesirably restrictive)


uncopyrightable

[…] The four criteria that Congress, courts, and theorists have traditionally employed to distinguish the copyrightable from the uncopyrightable are: […]

1984, MJ Touponse, “Application of Copyright Law to Computer Operating System Programs: Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin”, in Connecticut Law Review, page 665:

[…] Keeton, however, resolved that it was the idea/expression dichotomy that forms the boundary line between the copyrightable and the uncopyrightable, […]

1994, R VerSteeg, “Jurimetric Copyright: Future Shock for the Visual Arts”, in Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal, page 125:

[…] to examine those director contributions that help create that overall feel and apply Judge Hand's abstractions test to filter out the uncopyrightable from the copyrightable […]

2001, R Amanda, “Elvis Karaoke Shakespeare and the Search for a Copyrightable Stage Directions”, in Arizona Law Review, page 677:

(copyright law) Ineligible for copyright.


Campbell

* As a Scottish surname, from Scottish Gaelic Caimbeul, from cam (“crooked”) + beul (“mouth”). Compare Cameron, from Scottish Gaelic cam (“crooked”) + sròn (“nose”).
* As an Irish surname, from Mac Cathmhaoil (“son of Cathmhaol”), see Caulfield, Cowell.
* As an English surname, variant of Camel, probably influenced by the above.
* (duck breed): Developed by Adele Campbell.

(US, law, copyright law, US politics, informal, uncountable) Ellipsis of Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.. A 1994 U.S. Supreme Court case that held that commercial parodies can be subject to fair use.


fair use

fair use (countable and uncountable, plural fair uses)

Coordinate term: fair dealing (counterpart in various Commonwealth countries; stricter but akin)

Many commentators have argued that training AI with copyrighted material constitutes “fair use,” the legal doctrine that permits the use of copyrighted material under certain circumstances, enabling parody, quotation, and derivative works that enrich the culture.

2023 August 19, Alex Reisner, “Revealed: The Authors Whose Pirated Books Are Powering Generative AI”, in The Atlantic:

(copyright law) A doctrine in intellectual property law that permits one party to make use of another party's protected intellectual property (such as a copyright or trademark) under narrowly defined circumstances.


dilution

dilution (countable and uncountable, plural dilutions)

trademark dilution
trademark dilution#English

(copyright law) Short for trademark dilution.


版權

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (版權):
* → Japanese: 版権(はんけん) (hanken)
* → Korean: 판권(版權) (pan'gwon)
* → Vietnamese: bản quyền (版權)

→ Zhuang: banjgienz

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/paŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/paŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/


ashcan

Describing a comic book originally published solely to retain ownership of a trademark, not intended for general release; later used for promotional comic books intended for limited release to the public.


盜版

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/to²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/

/to⁴¹⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴/

/to²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/

/to³³⁻¹¹ pan⁵³/

/tɤ³³⁻²¹ pan⁴¹/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ paŋ⁵²/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/to²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/

/to⁴¹⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴/

/to²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/

/to³³⁻¹¹ pan⁵³/

/tɤ³³⁻²¹ pan⁴¹/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ paŋ⁵²/


bootlegger

From bootleg + -er. Originally a nickname given to smugglers in King George III's reign, derived from the smugglers' custom of hiding packages of valuables in the legs of their large sea-boots when dodging the king's coastguardsmen.

One who breaks intellectual property laws by reproducing protected works without permission.

незако́нный торго́вец спиртны́ми напи́тками


piratear

gl-verb

piratear (first-person singular present pirateo, first-person singular preterite pirateei, past participle pirateado)

pirateo (first-person present singular)
pirateei (first-person preterite singular)
pirateado (participle past)
pirateio (first-person present singular)
pirateei (first-person preterite singular)
pirateado (participle past)
piratear (impersonal infinitive)
piratear (first-person infinitive singular)
pirateares (infinitive second-person singular)
piratear (infinitive personal singular)
piratearmos (first-person infinitive plural)
pirateardes (infinitive plural second-person)
piratearen (infinitive personal plural)
pirateando (gerund)
pirateado (masculine participle past singular)
pirateado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
pirateado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
pirateados (masculine participle past plural)
pirateados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
pirateada (feminine participle past singular)
pirateada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
pirateada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
pirateadas (feminine participle past plural)
pirateadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
pirateo (first-person indicative present singular)
pirateas (indicative present second-person singular)
piratea (indicative present singular)
pirateamos (first-person indicative plural present)
pirateades (indicative plural present second-person)
piratean (indicative plural present)
pirateaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pirateabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pirateaba (imperfect indicative singular)
pirateabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pirateabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pirateaban (imperfect indicative plural)
pirateei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pirateaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pirateou (indicative preterite singular)
pirateamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pirateastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
piratearon (indicative plural preterite)
pirateara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
piratearas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pirateara (indicative pluperfect singular)
piratearamos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
piratearades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
piratearan (indicative pluperfect plural)
piratearei (first-person future indicative singular)
piratearás (future indicative second-person singular)
pirateará (future indicative singular)
piratearemos (first-person future indicative plural)
piratearedes (future indicative plural second-person)
piratearán (future indicative plural)
piratearía (conditional first-person singular)
piratearías (conditional second-person singular)
piratearía (conditional singular)
pirateariamos (conditional first-person plural)
pirateariades (conditional plural second-person)
piratearían (conditional plural)
piratee (first-person present singular subjunctive)
piratees (present second-person singular subjunctive)
piratee (present singular subjunctive)
pirateemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pirateedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pirateen (plural present subjunctive)
piratease (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pirateases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
piratease (imperfect singular subjunctive)
pirateásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pirateásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pirateasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
piratear (first-person future singular subjunctive)
pirateares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
piratear (future singular subjunctive)
piratearmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
pirateardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
piratearen (future plural subjunctive)
piratea (imperative second-person singular)
piratee (imperative singular)
pirateemos (first-person imperative plural)
pirateade (imperative plural second-person)
pirateen (imperative plural)
non piratees (imperative negative second-person singular)
non piratee (imperative negative singular)
non pirateemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non pirateedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non pirateen (imperative negative plural)
piratear (impersonal infinitive)
piratear (first-person infinitive singular)
pirateares (infinitive second-person singular)
piratear (infinitive singular third-person)
piratearmos (first-person infinitive plural)
pirateardes (infinitive plural second-person)
piratearem (infinitive plural third-person)
pirateando (gerund)
pirateado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
pirateado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
pirateados (masculine participle past plural)
pirateada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
pirateada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
pirateadas (feminine participle past plural)
pirateio (first-person indicative present singular)
pirateo (first-person indicative present singular)
pirateias (indicative present second-person singular)
pirateas (indicative present second-person singular)
pirateia (indicative present singular third-person)
piratea (indicative present singular third-person)
pirateamos (first-person indicative plural present)
pirateades (indicative plural present second-person)
pirateais (indicative plural present second-person)
pirateiam (indicative plural present third-person)
pirateam (indicative plural present third-person)
pirateava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pirateavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pirateava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pirateávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pirateávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pirateáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pirateávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pirateavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pirateei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pirateaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pirateache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pirateou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
pirateamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pirateastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
pirateárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
piratearam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
pirateara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
piratearas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pirateara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pirateáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pirateárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pirateáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pirateárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
piratearam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
piratearei (first-person future indicative singular)
piratearás (future indicative second-person singular)
pirateará (future indicative singular third-person)
piratearemos (first-person future indicative plural)
piratearedes (future indicative plural second-person)
pirateareis (future indicative plural second-person)
piratearám (future indicative plural third-person)
piratearão (future indicative plural third-person)
piratearia (conditional first-person singular)
piratearias (conditional second-person singular)
piratearia (conditional singular third-person)
piratearíamos (conditional first-person plural)
piratearíades (conditional plural second-person)
piratearíeis (conditional plural second-person)
piratearíais (conditional plural second-person)
pirateariam (conditional plural third-person)
pirateie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
piratee (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pirateies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
piratees (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pirateie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
piratee (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pirateemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pirateedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pirateeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pirateiem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pirateem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pirateasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pirateasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pirateasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pirateássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pirateássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pirateásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pirateassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
piratear (first-person future singular subjunctive)
pirateares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
piratear (future singular subjunctive third-person)
piratearmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
pirateardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
piratearem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
pirateia (imperative second-person singular)
piratea (imperative second-person singular)
pirateie (imperative singular third-person)
piratee (imperative singular third-person)
pirateemos (first-person imperative plural)
pirateade (imperative plural second-person)
pirateai (imperative plural second-person)
pirateiem (imperative plural third-person)
pirateem (imperative plural third-person)
nom pirateies (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom piratees (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom pirateie (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom piratee (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom pirateemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom pirateedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom pirateeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom pirateiem (imperative negative plural third-person)
nom pirateem (imperative negative plural third-person)

(copyright law) to pirate (to make and/or sell illegal copies)


piratear

pt-verb

piratear (first-person singular present pirateio, first-person singular preterite pirateei, past participle pirateado)

pirateio (first-person present singular)
pirateei (first-person preterite singular)
pirateado (participle past)
piratear (impersonal infinitive)
piratear (first-person infinitive singular)
pirateares (infinitive second-person singular)
piratear (infinitive singular third-person)
piratearmos (first-person infinitive plural)
pirateardes (infinitive plural second-person)
piratearem (infinitive plural third-person)
pirateando (gerund)
pirateado (masculine participle past singular)
pirateados (masculine participle past plural)
pirateada (feminine participle past singular)
pirateadas (feminine participle past plural)
pirateio (first-person indicative present singular)
pirateias (indicative present second-person singular)
pirateia (indicative present singular third-person)
pirateamos (first-person indicative plural present)
pirateais (indicative plural present second-person)
pirateiam (indicative plural present third-person)
pirateava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pirateavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pirateava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pirateávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pirateáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pirateavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pirateei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pirateaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pirateou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
pirateamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
pirateámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pirateastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
piratearam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
pirateara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
piratearas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pirateara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pirateáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pirateáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
piratearam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
piratearei (first-person future indicative singular)
piratearás (future indicative second-person singular)
pirateará (future indicative singular third-person)
piratearemos (first-person future indicative plural)
pirateareis (future indicative plural second-person)
piratearão (future indicative plural third-person)
piratearia (conditional first-person singular)
piratearias (conditional second-person singular)
piratearia (conditional singular third-person)
piratearíamos (conditional first-person plural)
piratearíeis (conditional plural second-person)
pirateariam (conditional plural third-person)
pirateie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pirateies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pirateie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pirateemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pirateeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pirateiem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pirateasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pirateasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pirateasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pirateássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pirateásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pirateassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
piratear (first-person future singular subjunctive)
pirateares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
piratear (future singular subjunctive third-person)
piratearmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
pirateardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
piratearem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
pirateia (imperative second-person singular)
pirateie (imperative singular third-person)
pirateemos (first-person imperative plural)
pirateai (imperative plural second-person)
pirateiem (imperative plural third-person)
não pirateies (imperative negative second-person singular)
não pirateie (imperative negative singular third-person)
não pirateemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não pirateeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não pirateiem (imperative negative plural third-person)


piratear

es-verb

piratear (first-person singular present pirateo, first-person singular preterite pirateé, past participle pirateado)

pirateo (first-person present singular)
pirateé (first-person preterite singular)
pirateado (participle past)
piratear (infinitive)
pirateando (gerund)
pirateado (masculine participle past singular)
pirateada (feminine participle past singular)
pirateados (masculine participle past plural)
pirateadas (feminine participle past plural)
pirateo (first-person indicative present singular)
pirateas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
pirateás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
piratea (indicative present singular third-person)
pirateamos (first-person indicative plural present)
pirateáis (indicative plural present second-person)
piratean (indicative plural present third-person)
pirateaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pirateabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pirateaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pirateábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pirateabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pirateaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pirateé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pirateaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pirateó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
pirateamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pirateasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
piratearon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
piratearé (first-person future indicative singular)
piratearás (future indicative second-person singular)
pirateará (future indicative singular third-person)
piratearemos (first-person future indicative plural)
piratearéis (future indicative plural second-person)
piratearán (future indicative plural third-person)
piratearía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
piratearías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
piratearía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
piratearíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
piratearíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
piratearían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
piratee (first-person present singular subjunctive)
piratees (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
pirateés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
piratee (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pirateemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pirateéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pirateen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pirateara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
piratearas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pirateara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pirateáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
piratearais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
piratearan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
piratease (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
pirateases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
piratease (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
pirateásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
pirateaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
pirateasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
pirateare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
pirateares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
pirateare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
pirateáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
pirateareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
piratearen (future plural subjunctive third-person)
piratea (imperative informal second-person singular)
pirateá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
piratee (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
piratee (imperative singular third-person)
pirateemos (first-person imperative plural)
piratead (imperative plural second-person)
pirateen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
pirateen (imperative plural third-person)
piratees (imperative negative second-person singular)
piratee (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
piratee (imperative negative singular third-person)
pirateemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
pirateéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
pirateen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
pirateen (imperative negative plural third-person)


BSD

Initialism of Berkeley Software Distribution.

initialism

(copyright law) Ellipsis of BSD license.


版権

A calque of English copyright coined by Fukuzawa Yukichi.


著作権

ja-noun

著(ちょ)作(さく)権(けん) or 著(ちょ)作(さっ)権(けん) • (chosakuken or chosakken) ^(←ちよさくけん (tyosakuken)?)

著作権 (canonical)
著作権 (canonical)
chosakuken (romanization)
chosakken (romanization)
tyosakuken (romanization)
ちよさくけん (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕo̞sa̠kɯ̟̊kẽ̞ɴ]

[t͡ɕo̞sa̠k̚kẽ̞ɴ]

From 著(ちょ)作(さく) (chosaku, “literary work”) + 権(けん) (ken, “right”).

ja-compound

A社はB社を著作権侵害で訴えた。

Ē-sha wa bī-sha o chosakuken shingai de uttaeta.

Company A sued Company B for copyright violation.


copyright infringement

en-noun

copyright infringement (countable and uncountable, plural copyright infringements)

(copyright law) The unauthorized use of copyrighted material in a manner that violates one of the copyright owner's exclusive rights, such as the right to reproduce or perform the copyrighted work, or to make derivative works that build upon it.


copyrightable

The four criteria that Congress, courts, and theorists have traditionally employed to distinguish the copyrightable from the uncopyrightable are: […]

(copyright law) Able to be protected by copyright law.


Pirat

de-noun

Pirat m (weak, genitive Piraten, plural Piraten, feminine Piratin)

Piraten (genitive)
Piraten (plural)
Piratin (feminine)
Pirat (nominative singular)
Piraten (definite nominative plural)
Piraten (genitive singular)
Piraten (definite genitive plural)
Piraten (dative singular)
Piraten (dative definite plural)
Piraten (accusative singular)
Piraten (accusative definite plural)

(uncommon) Synonym of Raubkopierer (one who breaks intellectual property laws)


all rights reserved

(idiomatic, law) The copyright holder of a creative work reserves all copyright-related rights, typically including the right to publish the work, to make derivative works of it, to distribute it, to make profit from it, to license a number of these rights to other people, and to forbid these uses by any unauthorized people, thus being entitled to take legal action against infringement.


Urheberrecht

Urheberrecht n (strong, genitive Urheberrechtes or Urheberrechts, plural Urheberrechte)

Urheberrechtes (genitive)
Urheberrechts (genitive)
Urheberrechte (plural)
Urheberrecht (nominative singular)
Urheberrechte (definite nominative plural)
Urheberrechtes (genitive singular)
Urheberrechts (genitive singular)
Urheberrechte (definite genitive plural)
Urheberrecht (dative singular)
Urheberrechte (dative singular)
Urheberrechten (dative definite plural)
Urheberrecht (accusative singular)
Urheberrechte (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʔuːɐ̯heːbɐʁɛçt/

From Urheber (“author”) + Recht (“right”).


copyrightability

(copyright law) The condition of being copyrightable.


Raubkopierer

Raubkopierer m (strong, genitive Raubkopierers, plural Raubkopierer, feminine Raubkopiererin)

Raubkopierers (genitive)
Raubkopierer (plural)
Raubkopiererin (feminine)
Raubkopierer (nominative singular)
Raubkopierer (definite nominative plural)
Raubkopierers (genitive singular)
Raubkopierer (definite genitive plural)
Raubkopierer (dative singular)
Raubkopierern (dative definite plural)
Raubkopierer (accusative singular)
Raubkopierer (accusative definite plural)

pirate (one who reproduces copyrighted works without permission)


high seas

I was out on the high seas yesterday and got myself a new mathematics book.

(slang) Regions of the Internet in which piracy (i.e. copyright infringement) is prevalent.


專利

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/t͡suaŋ³³⁻²³ li³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/t͡suaŋ³³⁻²³ li³⁵/


pirat

pirat (nominative singular)
piraty (nominative plural)
pirata (genitive singular)
piratów (genitive plural)
piratowi (dative singular)
piratom (dative plural)
pirata (accusative singular)
piraty (accusative plural)
piratem (instrumental singular)
piratami (instrumental plural)
piracie (locative singular)
piratach (locative plural)
piracie (singular vocative)
piraty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Pirat, from Latin pīrāta, from Ancient Greek πειρᾱτής (peirātḗs), from πεῖρᾰ (peîră, “trial, attempt, plot”).

(colloquial, copyright law) pirate copy; counterfeit, fake


GPL

General Public License
w:GNU General Public License

(computing, copyright law) Initialism of General Public License.


GPL

en-verb

GPL (third-person singular simple present GPLs, present participle GPLing, simple past and past participle GPLed)

GPLs (present singular third-person)
GPLing (participle present)
GPLed (participle past)
GPLed (past)

(computing, copyright law, transitive, colloquial) To release under the GPL.


urheberrechtlich

de-adj

urheberrechtlich (strong nominative masculine singular urheberrechtlicher, not comparable)

urheberrechtlicher (masculine nominative singular strong)
urheberrechtlich (masculine predicative singular)
urheberrechtlich (feminine predicative singular)
urheberrechtlich (neuter predicative singular)
urheberrechtlich (plural predicative)
urheberrechtlicher (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
urheberrechtliche (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
urheberrechtliches (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
urheberrechtliche (nominative plural strong without-article)
urheberrechtlichen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
urheberrechtlicher (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
urheberrechtlichen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
urheberrechtlicher (genitive plural strong without-article)
urheberrechtlichem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
urheberrechtlicher (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
urheberrechtlichem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
urheberrechtlichen (dative plural strong without-article)
urheberrechtlichen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
urheberrechtliche (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
urheberrechtliches (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
urheberrechtliche (accusative plural strong without-article)
der urheberrechtliche (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die urheberrechtliche (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das urheberrechtliche (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die urheberrechtlichen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des urheberrechtlichen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der urheberrechtlichen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des urheberrechtlichen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der urheberrechtlichen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem urheberrechtlichen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der urheberrechtlichen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem urheberrechtlichen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den urheberrechtlichen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den urheberrechtlichen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die urheberrechtliche (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das urheberrechtliche (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die urheberrechtlichen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein urheberrechtlicher (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine urheberrechtliche (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein urheberrechtliches (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
urheberrechtlichen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine urheberrechtlichen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines urheberrechtlichen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer urheberrechtlichen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines urheberrechtlichen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
urheberrechtlichen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner urheberrechtlichen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem urheberrechtlichen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer urheberrechtlichen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem urheberrechtlichen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
urheberrechtlichen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen urheberrechtlichen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen urheberrechtlichen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine urheberrechtliche (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein urheberrechtliches (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
urheberrechtlichen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine urheberrechtlichen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)

/ˈʔuːɐ̯heːbɐʁɛçtliç/

(relational) of copyright, with respect to copyright


playright

en-noun

playright (countable and uncountable, plural playrights)

Copyright in the specific sense is, however, of less importance to the dramatic author than playright or performing right[…]

1912, Richard Rogers Bowker, Copyright, Its History and Its Uses, page 162:

(law, dated) The exclusive right to perform a dramatic work


dominio público

public domain (the feature of intellectual property being not protected under patent or copyright)


e-right

I sold the magazine rights to the story, but not the e-rights.

(copyright law, usually in the plural) The right to publish a given work in electronic form.


uncopyrightability

(copyright law) The condition of being uncopyrightable.


Coordinate term: ©


copy protection

A software or hardware mechanism designed to prevent copying.


digital rights management

(computing) A set of access control technologies that restrict the use of proprietary hardware and digital files by an end user, so as to enforce copyright restrictions.

デジタル著作権管理

でじたるちょさくけんかんり


tivoization

/ˈtiːvəʊ.ɪˌzeɪʃən/

From TiVo + -ization. Coined by Richard Stallman in 2007, in reference to TiVo's use of GNU GPL-licensed software on the TiVo brand digital video recorders.

(computing, copyright law) The creation of a system that incorporates software under the terms of a copyleft software license, but uses hardware to prevent users from running modified versions of the software on that hardware.


plagiat

pl-noun

plagiat m inan (related adjective plagiatowy)

plagiatowy (adjective)
plagiat (nominative singular)
plagiaty (nominative plural)
plagiatu (genitive singular)
plagiatów (genitive plural)
plagiatowi (dative singular)
plagiatom (dative plural)
plagiat (accusative singular)
plagiaty (accusative plural)
plagiatem (instrumental singular)
plagiatami (instrumental plural)
plagiacie (locative singular)
plagiatach (locative plural)
plagiacie (singular vocative)
plagiaty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare French plagiat, German Plagiat, Russian плагиа́т (plagiát), ultimately from Latin plagiārius.

plagiarism (act of copying someone's ideas)


region-free

a region-free DVD player

Made or distributed without the ability to enforce regional lockout.


Creative Commons

A set of licenses intended to offer the consumer more freedoms than traditional copyright.


CTM

en-noun

CTM (countable and uncountable, plural CTMs)

(copyright law) Initialism of community trademark.


aŭtororajto

eo-head

aŭtororajto (accusative singular aŭtororajton, plural aŭtororajtoj, accusative plural aŭtororajtojn)

aŭtororajton (accusative singular)
aŭtororajtoj (plural)
aŭtororajtojn (accusative plural)


kopirajto

kopirajto (uncountable, accusative kopirajton)

From kopio (“copy”) + rajto (“right”), copying English copyright.


pubblico dominio

it-noun

pubblico dominio m (plural pubblici domini)


anticopyright

en-adj

anticopyright (comparative more anticopyright, superlative most anticopyright)

more anticopyright (comparative)
most anticopyright (superlative)

Opposing the concept of copyright, or the nature of current copyright laws


domena publiczna

domena publiczna (nominative singular)
domeny publicznej (genitive singular)
domenie publicznej (dative singular)
domenę publiczną (accusative singular)
domeną publiczną (instrumental singular)
domenie publicznej (locative singular)
domeno publiczna (singular vocative)

Calque of American English public domain.

cal

public domain (realm of intellectual property which is not or no longer protected by copyrights or patents)


Schöpfungshöhe

de-noun

Schöpfungshöhe f (genitive Schöpfungshöhe, plural Schöpfungshöhen)

Schöpfungshöhe (genitive)
Schöpfungshöhen (plural)
Schöpfungshöhe (nominative singular)
Schöpfungshöhen (definite nominative plural)
Schöpfungshöhe (genitive singular)
Schöpfungshöhen (definite genitive plural)
Schöpfungshöhe (dative singular)
Schöpfungshöhen (dative definite plural)
Schöpfungshöhe (accusative singular)
Schöpfungshöhen (accusative definite plural)

Schöpfung ("creation") + s + Höhe ("height").

threshold of originality
threshold of originality

(copyright law) the threshold of originality, the measure of individual creativity and originality in intellectual work which determines if it may be copyrighted.


BSL

The BSL is a ‘Source Available’ license that freely allows using the code for development and other non-production work such as testing. Production use of the software requires a commercial license from Lightbend.

2022 September 8, Paul Kunert, quoting Jonas Bonér, “Open source biz sick of FOSS community exploitation overhauls software rights”, in The Register:

(software, copyright law) Initialism of Business Source License.


anti-copyright

en-adj

anti-copyright (comparative more anti-copyright, superlative most anti-copyright)

more anti-copyright (comparative)
most anti-copyright (superlative)


đạo

Sino-Vietnamese word from 道 (“road; way”).

vi-etym-sino

đạo Thiên Chúa

theo đạo

to be religious, especially to be a Christian

Giang Nguyên Đạo

(historical and in foreign placenames) province


đạo

Sino-Vietnamese word from 盜 (“to steal”).

đạo nhạc

đạo văn

to rip off someone else's written piece or writing style

đạo tranh


copywrong

en-noun

copywrong (countable and uncountable, plural copywrongs)

We do it with less compunctious visitings of conscience, on the score of copyright or copywrong, as we are informed by the New York bookseller, that the demand, since we commenced the publication of our extracts, has been greater than the supply...

1847, Freeman Hunt, Hunt's merchants' magazine, page 539:

But immediately we run headlong into the issue of copywrong. For instance, take a sample of some artist and mix it with other samples and sounds to create a new work and you will get a composition that will attract entertainment lawyers like a garbage bin gathers flies.

1998 March 23, Network World, volume 15, number 12:

For me personally, the copyrights and "copywrongs," as I have called them, simply boil down to either one or two things, and that is it's either an act of distribution or it is an act of consumption.

2005, Gerard M Stegmaier, The Digital Millennium Copyright Act: 2005 supplement:

(nonce word) The unethical use of, or disregard for, copyright law.


plagiator

pl-noun

plagiator m pers (female equivalent plagiatorka, related adjective plagiatorski)

plagiatorka (feminine)
plagiatorski (adjective)
plagiator (nominative singular)
plagiatorzy (nominative plural)
plagiatora (genitive singular)
plagiatorów (genitive plural)
plagiatorowi (dative singular)
plagiatorom (dative plural)
plagiatora (accusative singular)
plagiatorów (accusative plural)
plagiatorem (instrumental singular)
plagiatorami (instrumental plural)
plagiatorze (locative singular)
plagiatorach (locative plural)
plagiatorze (singular vocative)
plagiatorzy (plural vocative)


Mickey Mouse Protection Act

the Mickey Mouse Protection Act (canonical)

So called because it served to prevent Disney's Mickey Mouse character from entering the public domain for a further period.

(informal, derogatory) The Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act.


copyright symbol

en-noun

copyright symbol (plural copyright symbols)

The symbol ©, a circumscribed letter c, indicating that a work is copyrighted.


copyleft symbol

copyleft symbol (plural copyleft symbols)

The symbol 🄯, a horizontally mirrored copyright symbol, denoting copyleft.


some rights reserved

1997, “Perri 6”, Demos, Escaping Poverty: From Safety Nets to Networks of Opportunity, page footer,
This page is covered by the Demos open access licence. Some rights reserved.

The owner, or other copyright holder, of a work simultaneously reserves a number of copyright-related rights and waives a number of other copyright-related rights.


GNU GPL

GNU General Public License
w:GNU General Public License

(computing, copyright law) Initialism of GNU General Public License.


LGPL

Lesser General Public License
w:GNU Lesser General Public License

(computing, copyright law) Initialism of Lesser General Public License.


MIT license

Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

(law, software) A free-software license originating at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.


BSD license

Any of a family of free software licenses comprising the license of Berkeley Software Distribution and derivative licenses.


weak copyleft

A form of copyleft where not all derived works inherit the copyleft licence.


strong copyleft

A form of copyleft where all derived works inherit the copyleft licence.


CD key

A serial key of a program to be installed from a compact disc.


serial key

(computing) A string of characters or equivalent access code that must be input into a program in order to activate it.


no rights reserved

Modelled on earlier all rights reserved.

The owner of a work, or other copyright holder, releases the work into the public domain.


creative work

(chiefly copyright law) A tangible manifestation of creative effort, such as literature, music, paintings, and software.


end user license agreement

end user license agreement (plural end user license agreements)

(law, copyright law) A contract between the manufacturer or copyright holder, also commonly called the licensor, of an end product and a person, commonly called the end user, that specifies the licenses under which the end user may utilize the end product, subject to restrictions as specified in the contract or agreement.

最終用戶許可協議 /最终用户许可协议

a contract between the manufacturer or copyright holder


転載禁止

転載禁止 (canonical)
tensai kinshi (romanization)

Compound of 転載(てんさい) (tensai, “reprinting”) + 禁止(きんし) (kinshi, “prohibited”).

ja-compound

All rights reserved, reproduction prohibited.


copyfight

Unless users and developers of open source software join the copyfight, they will find the new reality of copyright law restricting not just their freedom to play blockbuster movies, but also their core freedoms to write and run interdependent and interoperable software.

2005, Chris DiBona, Danese Cooper, Mark Stone, Open sources 2.0: the continuing evolution, page 150:

For participant-fans, they valorize interventionist and interruptive art and music that broaden the discussion of the copyfights raging within the culture industries.

2010, Patrick Burkart, Music and cyberliberties:


utility model

(copyright law law) An intellectual property right in certain legal systems, to protect invention, very similar to the patent, but usually with shorter term and less stringent patentability requirements.


juarez

Blend of wares + Ciudad Juárez, a Mexican city on that country's border with the United States. The border is often publicly associated with illicit trafficking.

(Internet slang, leetspeak, offensive) Alternative form of warez


juarez

en-verb

juarez (third-person singular simple present juarezes, present participle juarezing, simple past and past participle juarezed)

juarezes (present singular third-person)
juarezing (participle present)
juarezed (participle past)
juarezed (past)


geo-blocking

From geo- + blocking or geo-block + -ing.

(computing, Internet) The use of geolocation software to deny access to content to users from certain regions or countries.


知識產權

ㄓ ˙ㄕ ㄔㄢˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

ㄓ ㄕˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

чжиши чаньцюань

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩² ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡siː³³ sɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kʰyːn²¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kʰyːn²¹/

/ti²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sek̚²⁻⁴ sũã⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩² ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡siː³³ sɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kʰyːn²¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kʰyːn²¹/

/ti²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sek̚²⁻⁴ sũã⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/

independent intellecutal property (of a worker in a company)

自主知識產權

自主知识产权

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) intellectual property rights


domínio público

pt-noun

domínio público m (plural domínios públicos)

public domain (realm of intellectual property)


file off the serial numbers

en-verb

file off the serial numbers (third-person singular simple present files off the serial numbers, present participle filing off the serial numbers, simple past and past participle filed off the serial numbers)

files off the serial numbers (present singular third-person)
filing off the serial numbers (participle present)
filed off the serial numbers (participle past)
filed off the serial numbers (past)

From the practice of filing the serial numbers off of firearms in order to make their origin and ownership difficult to trace.

For a while now, I've been pottering away at a Star Wars fanfic novella ([URL redacted], if you must know). I've received a few pokes about filing off the serial numbers and trying to sell it as an independent work.

1998 March 6, Julie Lim, “Help!”, in rec.arts.sf.composition (Usenet):

I've heard a rumor that Bujold started the Barrayar series as Star Trek fanfic, and there's enough resemblance there to make that seem very plausible to me. Suppose she did. By filing off the serial numbers, she was able to make the universe her own, to change as she needed to.

2002 January 15, David Thornley, “Re: harry potter”, in rec.games.int-fiction (Usenet):

I say “may have” because [E. L.] James has “filed off the serial numbers” of her fanfic.

2012 April 1, Elizabeth Tai, “Quantity over quality?”, in The Star, Malaysia:

(fandom slang, idiomatic) To remove the copyrighted elements from an existing work of fan fiction so that it may be commercially published as original fiction.


bản quyền

[ʔɓaːn˧˩ kwiən˨˩]

[ʔɓaːŋ˧˨ kwiəŋ˦˩]

[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ wiəŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 版權, composed of 版 (“copy”) and 權 (“right”).


պատենտ

patent (romanization)
պատենտ (nominative singular)
պատենտներ (nominative plural)
պատենտի (dative singular)
պատենտների (dative plural)
պատենտից (ablative singular)
պատենտներից (ablative plural)
պատենտով (instrumental singular)
պատենտներով (instrumental plural)
պատենտում (locative singular)
պատենտներում (locative plural)
պատենտը (definite nominative singular)
պատենտն (definite nominative singular)
պատենտները (definite nominative plural)
պատենտներն (definite nominative plural)
պատենտին (dative definite singular)
պատենտներին (dative definite plural)
պատենտս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
պատենտներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
պատենտիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
պատենտներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
պատենտիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
պատենտներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
պատենտովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
պատենտներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
պատենտումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
պատենտներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
պատենտդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
պատենտներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
պատենտիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
պատենտներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
պատենտիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
պատենտներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
պատենտովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
պատենտներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
պատենտումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
պատենտներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

պատենտը/պատենտն

պատենտները/պատենտներն

պատենտներում

պատենտներիցս

պատենտներովս

պատենտներումս

պատենտներիցդ

պատենտներովդ

պատենտներումդ

From Russian пате́нт (patént).
The colloquial sense “replica, counterfeit” probably arose by misunderstanding of the term “patent” by lower-class elements.

ստանալ գյուտի պատենտ


著作權

ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡syː³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ kʰyːn²¹/

/tu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kuan²³/

/tu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kuan²⁴/

/ti²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kuan²³/

/ti¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kuan²⁴/

/tu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡syː³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ kʰyːn²¹/

/tu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kuan²³/

/tu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kuan²⁴/

/ti²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kuan²³/

/ti¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kuan²⁴/

/tu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/


freedom of panorama

(copyright law) A provision in copyright law that permits taking photographs or video footage, or creating other images (such as paintings), of buildings and sometimes artworks that are permanently located in a public place, and publishing such images without infringing copyright.


版權所有

ㄅㄢˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ

баньцюань сою

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːn³⁵ kʰyːn²¹ sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯¹³/

/paːn³⁵ kʰyːn²¹ sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯¹³/


antipirataria

(copyright law, nautical) antipiracy (acting to combat or prevent piracy)


パブリックドメイン

[pa̠bɯ̟ɾʲik̚kɯ̟do̞mẽ̞ːɴ]


WTFPL

w:Do What the Fuck You Want To Public License

(computing) Initialism of Do What the Fuck You Want To Public License.


bedenker

nl-noun

bedenker m (plural bedenkers, diminutive bedenkertje n)

bedenkers (plural)
bedenkertje (diminutive neuter)


banjgienz

head

banjgienz (1957–1982 spelling banзgienƨ)

zh-l

版權／版权 (bǎnquán)


mamirata

tl-verb

mamirata (complete namirata, progressive namimirata, contemplative mamimirata, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜒᜇᜆ)

namirata (completive)
namimirata (progressive)
mamimirata (contemplative)
ᜋᜋᜒᜇᜆ (Baybayin)

(copyright law) to bootleg; to create an illegal copy (such as a film)


लाइसेंस

hi-noun

लाइसेंस • (lāisens) m

lāisens (romanization)
लाइसेंस (direct singular)
लाइसेंस (direct plural)
लाइसेंस (oblique singular)
लाइसेंसों (oblique plural)
लाइसेंस (singular vocative)
लाइसेंसो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//लाइसेन्स<M>

Borrowed from English licence, from Old French licence, from Latin licentia.


版權頁

ㄅㄢˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄝˋ

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/


pamimirata

From pam- + pirata with reduplication of the first syllable of the root.


fair dealing

Coordinate term: fair use (counterpart in US, broader but akin)

Fair dealing with a work for the purpose of criticism or review, of that or another work or of a performance of a work, does not infringe any copyright in the work provided that it is accompanied by a sufficient acknowledgement.

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, Section 30(1)

(law) a rule of intellectual property law, such as in the United Kingdom and various Commonwealth countries, that permits one party to make use of another party's copyright-protected work under narrowly defined circumstances.


智慧財產權

ㄓˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄘㄞˊ ㄔㄢˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

чжихуэй цайчаньцюань

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


สร้างสรรค์

th-verb

สร้างสรรค์ • (sâang-sǎn) (abstract noun การสร้างสรรค์)

sâang-sǎn (romanization)
การสร้างสรรค์ (abstract-noun)

From สร้าง (sâang, “to create; to construct; to build; etc”) + สรรค์ (sǎn, “idem”).

com

1994 December 9, “พระราชบัญญัติลิขสิทธิ์ พ.ศ. ๒๕๓๗”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2018-11-16, archived from the original on 2020-06-25:
มาตรา ๘ ให้ผู้สร้างสรรค์เป็นผู้มีลิขสิทธิ์ในงานที่ตนได้สร้างสรรค์ขึ้นภายใต้เงื่อนไขดังต่อไปนี้...
mâat-dtraa · bpɛ̀ɛt · hâi pûu-sâang-sǎn bpen pûu mii lík-kà-sìt nai ngaan tîi dton dâai sâang-sǎn kʉ̂n paai-dtâai ngʉ̂ʉan-kǎi dang-dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai-níi ...
Section 8 The author shall be the holder of the copyright over the work which he has authored, subject to the following conditions...


Copyright

de-noun

Copyright n (strong, genitive Copyrights, plural Copyrights)

Copyrights (genitive)
Copyrights (plural)
Copyright (nominative singular)
Copyrights (definite nominative plural)
Copyrights (genitive singular)
Copyrights (definite genitive plural)
Copyright (dative singular)
Copyrights (dative definite plural)
Copyright (accusative singular)
Copyrights (accusative definite plural)


pma

(copyright law) Alternative form of p.m.a.


p.m.a.

post mortem auctoris
post mortem auctoris#English

(copyright law) Initialism of post mortem auctoris.


post mortem auctoris

Borrowed from Latin post mortem auctoris.

(chiefly copyright law) After the death date of the author of a work.


पेटेंट

hi-noun

पेटेंट • (peṭeṇṭ) m

peṭeṇṭ (romanization)
पेटेंट (direct singular)
पेटेंट (direct plural)
पेटेंट (oblique singular)
पेटेंटों (oblique plural)
पेटेंट (singular vocative)
पेटेंटो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//पेटेण्ट<M>


əqli mülkiyyət

az-noun

əqli mülkiyyət (definite accusative əqli mülkiyyəti, plural əqli mülkiyyətlər)

əqli mülkiyyəti (accusative definite)
əqli mülkiyyətlər (plural)
əqli mülkiyyət (nominative singular)
əqli mülkiyyətlər (nominative plural)
əqli mülkiyyəti (accusative definite singular)
əqli mülkiyyətləri (accusative definite plural)
əqli mülkiyyətə (dative singular)
əqli mülkiyyətlərə (dative plural)
əqli mülkiyyətdə (locative singular)
əqli mülkiyyətlərdə (locative plural)
əqli mülkiyyətdən (ablative singular)
əqli mülkiyyətlərdən (ablative plural)
əqli mülkiyyətin (definite genitive singular)
əqli mülkiyyətlərin (definite genitive plural)
əqli mülkiyyətim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
əqli mülkiyyətlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
əqli mülkiyyətin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
əqli mülkiyyətlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
əqli mülkiyyəti (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
əqli mülkiyyətlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
əqli mülkiyyətiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
əqli mülkiyyətləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
əqli mülkiyyəti (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
əqli mülkiyyətlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
əqli mülkiyyətini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
əqli mülkiyyətlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
əqli mülkiyyətini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
əqli mülkiyyətlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
əqli mülkiyyətinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
əqli mülkiyyətini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
əqli mülkiyyətlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
əqli mülkiyyətinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
əqli mülkiyyətlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
əqli mülkiyyətinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
əqli mülkiyyətlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
əqli mülkiyyətinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
əqli mülkiyyətinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
əqli mülkiyyətlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
əqli mülkiyyətində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
əqli mülkiyyətlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
əqli mülkiyyətində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
əqli mülkiyyətlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
əqli mülkiyyətinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
əqli mülkiyyətində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
əqli mülkiyyətlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
əqli mülkiyyətindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
əqli mülkiyyətlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
əqli mülkiyyətindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
əqli mülkiyyətlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
əqli mülkiyyətinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
əqli mülkiyyətindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
əqli mülkiyyətlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
əqli mülkiyyətinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
əqli mülkiyyətlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
əqli mülkiyyətinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
əqli mülkiyyətlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
əqli mülkiyyətinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
əqli mülkiyyətinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əqli mülkiyyətlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-əqli mülkiyyət.wav


public domainness

Any regime applied to the public domain should ensure such free use. Yet, the ‘public domainness’ does not guarantee as such a freedom to access to the resources it contains. Access to a public domain work will depend on many factors.

2011 March 4, Séverine Dusollier, “SCOPING STUDY ON COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS AND THE PUBLIC DOMAIN”, in World Intellectual Property Organization:

(rare, informal) The state or quality of being in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions.


quyền tác giả

[kwiəŋ˦˩ taːk̚˦˧˥ jaː˧˨]

[wiəŋ˨˩ taːk̚˦˥ jaː˨˩˦]

(copyright law) rights granted by law to the tác giả (“author”) of a tác phẩm (“work”)


prawo autorskie

prawo autorskie (nominative singular)
prawa autorskie (nominative plural)
prawa autorskiego (genitive singular)
praw autorskich (genitive plural)
prawu autorskiemu (dative singular)
prawom autorskim (dative plural)
prawo autorskie (accusative singular)
prawa autorskie (accusative plural)
prawem autorskim (instrumental singular)
prawami autorskimi (instrumental plural)
prawie autorskim (locative singular)
prawach autorskich (locative plural)
prawo autorskie (singular vocative)
prawa autorskie (plural vocative)

copyright (totality of legal regulations aimed at protecting literary, artistic, and scientific creativity, defining the rights of creators to their works and the rules for their dissemination, as well as the financial benefits derived therefrom)

(in the plural) copyright (right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy, and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture, or other work of authorship)


własność intelektualna

własność intelektualna (nominative singular)
własności intelektualne (nominative plural)
własności intelektualnej (genitive singular)
własności intelektualnych (genitive plural)
własności intelektualnej (dative singular)
własnościom intelektualnym (dative plural)
własność intelektualną (accusative singular)
własności intelektualne (accusative plural)
własnością intelektualną (instrumental singular)
własnościami intelektualnymi (instrumental plural)
własności intelektualnej (locative singular)
własnościach intelektualnych (locative plural)
własności intelektualna (singular vocative)
własności intelektualne (plural vocative)

intellectual property (any product of someone's intellect that has commercial value: a piece of literature, a painting, an invention, a trademark, a trade secret, etc.; works protected under intellectual property law, and accorded intellectual property rights such as copyrights and patents)

intellectual property (any individual work that is protected under intellectual property law)


autoplagiat

autoplagiat (nominative singular)
autoplagiaty (nominative plural)
autoplagiatu (genitive singular)
autoplagiatów (genitive plural)
autoplagiatowi (dative singular)
autoplagiatom (dative plural)
autoplagiat (accusative singular)
autoplagiaty (accusative plural)
autoplagiatem (instrumental singular)
autoplagiatami (instrumental plural)
autoplagiacie (locative singular)
autoplagiatach (locative plural)
autoplagiacie (singular vocative)
autoplagiaty (plural vocative)

From auto- + plagiat. First attested in 1918.

autoplagiarism, duplicate publication, self-plagiarism (act of publishing the same intellectual material more than once, by the author or publisher)


合理使用

ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˇ ㄩㄥˋ

/xɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵¹/

The court of second trial holds that the way the responsibility of fair use is assumed should match with the features of how it is used and the consequences it has caused.

2014 December 24, Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China, （2013）民提字第15号民事判决书

Èrshěn fǎyuàn rènwèi, hélǐ shǐyòng xíngwèi de zérèn chéngdān fāngshì yìng yǔ qí shǐyòng xíngwèi tèzhēng jí yǐngxiǎng hòuguǒ xiàng shìyìng.

二審法院認為，合理使用行為的責任承擔方式應與其使用行為特徵及影響後果相適應。

二审法院认为，合理使用行为的责任承担方式应与其使用行为特征及影响后果相适应。

Of course, the boundary of "fair use" is still a subject of debate, for example, how much of the original material should be referenced or how much original content should be added in derivative works (etc.) to be considered copyright infringement.

2021 April 28, 徐来 (Xu Lai), 《遭遇联合抵制：短视频的合理使用边界如何确定》, in China Youth Daily, page 8

Dāngrán, bǎnquán “hélǐ shǐyòng” de biānjiè zài nǎlǐ, zhìjīn réngrán cúnzàizhe jiào duō zhēngyì, bǐrú yǐnyòng duōshào yuánshǐ sùcái, èrcì jiāgōng róngrù duōshào dúchuàng yuánsù cái suàn qīnquán děng.

當然，版權「合理使用」的邊界在哪裡，至今仍然存在著較多爭議，比如引用多少原始素材、二次加工融入多少獨創元素才算侵權等。

当然，版权「合理使用」的边界在哪里，至今仍然存在着较多争议，比如引用多少原始素材、二次加工融入多少独创元素才算侵权等。


全景自由

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ

цюаньцзин цзыю

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

Calque of English freedom of panorama, in turn a calque of German Panoramafreiheit.


フェアユース

ja-noun

フェアユース • (feayūsu)

[ɸe̞a̠jɯ̟ːsɨ]


公有領域

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄩˋ

гунъю линъюй

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³ lɪŋ¹³ wɪk̚²/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³ lɪŋ¹³ wɪk̚²/


Gemeinfreiheit

de-noun

Gemeinfreiheit f (genitive Gemeinfreiheit, no plural)

Gemeinfreiheit (genitive)
Gemeinfreiheit (nominative singular)
Gemeinfreiheit (genitive singular)
Gemeinfreiheit (dative singular)
Gemeinfreiheit (accusative singular)

/ɡəˈmaɪ̯nˌfʁaɪ̯haɪ̯t/

gemeinfrei (“uncopyrighted”) + -heit (“-ness”); equivalent to gemein (“common”) + Freiheit (“freedom”)

compound

2008, Commission of the European Communities, Vorschlag für eine Richtlinie des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates p.16 / Proposal for a European Parliament and Council Directive, p.14, eur-lex.europa.eu
Wenn ein Tonträgerhersteller einen Tonträger, der ohne die Verlängerung der Schutzdauer unter die Gemeinfreiheit fiele, nicht veröffentlicht, so gehen die Rechte an der Aufzeichnung der Darbietung auf Antrag des ausübenden Künstlers an diesen über und erlöschen die Rechte am Tonträger.

Therefore, if a phonogram producer does not publish a phonogram, which, but for the term extension, would be in the public domain, the rights in the fixation of the performance shall, upon his request, revert to the performer and the rights in the phonogram shall expire.


orphan work

(copyright law) A copyright-protected work for which rightsholders are positively indeterminate or uncontactable.


neighbouring right

en-noun

neighbouring right (plural neighbouring rights)

(copyright law) Synonym of related right


related right

(copyright law, usually in the plural) A right of a creative work not connected with the work's actual author.


WFH

WFH (countable and uncountable, plural WFHs)

(US copyright law) Initialism of work for hire.


孤兒作品

ㄍㄨ ㄦˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇ

гуэр цзопинь

/ku⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


相關權

ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

сянгуаньцюань

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


저작권

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)d͡ʑa̠k̚k͈wʌ̹n]


licencja

pl-noun

licencja f (related adjective licencyjny)

licencyjny (adjective)
licencja (nominative singular)
licencje (nominative plural)
licencji (genitive singular)
licencji (genitive plural)
licencyj (archaic genitive plural)
licencji (dative singular)
licencjom (dative plural)
licencję (accusative singular)
licencje (accusative plural)
licencją (instrumental singular)
licencjami (instrumental plural)
licencji (locative singular)
licencjach (locative plural)
licencjo (singular vocative)
licencje (plural vocative)

(law) license, permission (legal document giving official permission to do something)


कॉपीराइट

hi-noun

कॉपीराइट • (kŏpīrāiṭ) m (Urdu spelling کاپی رائٹ)

kŏpīrāiṭ (romanization)
کاپی رائٹ (Urdu)
कॉपीराइट (direct singular)
कॉपीराइट (direct plural)
कॉपीराइट (oblique singular)
कॉपीराइटों (oblique plural)
कॉपीराइट (singular vocative)
कॉपीराइटो (plural vocative)

कॉपीराइट करना ― kŏpīrāiṭ karnā ― to copyright


(mathematics)
(copyright law): No derivative work.


專利權

ㄓㄨㄢ ㄌㄧˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

чжуаньлицюань

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ li⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡suan⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ kuan²⁴/

/t͡suan⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ kuan¹³/

/t͡suan⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ kuan²⁴/

/t͡suan⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻²¹ kuan²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ li⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡suan⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ kuan²⁴/

/t͡suan⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ kuan¹³/

/t͡suan⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ kuan²⁴/

/t͡suan⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻²¹ kuan²³/


Public Domain Day

First mentioned by Lawrence Lessig in 2004, but it is unclear when observance began.

An annual observance on January 1 of when copyrights expire and works enter into the public domain. Copyrights usually expire every year on January 1 based on the individual copyright laws of each country.