vesi

vejen (genitive)
vettä (partitive)
vesi (nominative singular)
vejet (nominative plural)
vejen (genitive singular)
vesien (genitive plural)
vettä (partitive singular)
vesijä (partitive plural)
vesih (illative singular)
vesilöih (illative plural)
veješšä (inessive singular)
vesilöissä (inessive plural)
veještä (elative singular)
vesilöistä (elative plural)
vejellä (adessive singular)
vesilöillä (adessive plural)
vejeltä (ablative singular)
vesilöiltä (ablative plural)
vejekši (singular translative)
vesilöiksi (plural translative)
vesinä (essive singular)
vesilöinä (essive plural)
vesilöineh (comitative plural)
vejettä (abessive singular)
vesilöittä (abessive plural)
veteni (first-person possessive)
veteš (possessive second-person)
veteh (possessive third-person)

krl-decl-table

type 10/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">vesi</i>, t-j gradation

From Proto-Finnic *veci. Cognates include Finnish vesi and Veps vezi.


ale

en-noun

ale (countable and uncountable, plural ales)

→ Dutch: ale

→ Finnish: ale

→ French: ale

From Middle English ale, from Old English ealu, ealo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu (compare Dutch aal, Swedish öl), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”), or *h₂elu- (“bitter”). Compare Russian ол (ol), Lithuanian alùs, Armenian օղի (ōġi); compare also Latin alum (“comfrey”), alūta (“tawed leather”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).

cog

A beer produced by so-called warm fermentation and not pressurized.

A festival in English country places, so called from the liquor drunk.


ale

ale (nominative singular)
alet (nominative plural)
ale (accusative nominative singular)
alet (accusative nominative plural)
alen (accusative genitive singular)
alet (accusative genitive plural)
alen (genitive singular)
alejen (genitive plural)
alein (genitive plural rare)
alea (partitive singular)
aleja (partitive plural)
alessa (inessive singular)
aleissa (inessive plural)
alesta (elative singular)
aleista (elative plural)
aleen (illative singular)
aleihin (illative plural)
alella (adessive singular)
aleilla (adessive plural)
alelta (ablative singular)
aleilta (ablative plural)
alelle (allative singular)
aleille (allative plural)
alena (essive singular)
aleina (essive plural)
aleksi (singular translative)
aleiksi (plural translative)
aletta (abessive singular)
aleitta (abessive plural)
alein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
aleni (nominative singular)
aleni (nominative plural)
aleni (accusative nominative singular)
aleni (accusative nominative plural)
aleni (accusative genitive singular)
aleni (accusative genitive plural)
aleni (genitive singular)
alejeni (genitive plural)
aleini (genitive plural rare)
aleani (partitive singular)
alejani (partitive plural)
alessani (inessive singular)
aleissani (inessive plural)
alestani (elative singular)
aleistani (elative plural)
aleeni (illative singular)
aleihini (illative plural)
alellani (adessive singular)
aleillani (adessive plural)
aleltani (ablative singular)
aleiltani (ablative plural)
alelleni (allative singular)
aleilleni (allative plural)
alenani (essive singular)
aleinani (essive plural)
alekseni (singular translative)
aleikseni (plural translative)
alettani (abessive singular)
aleittani (abessive plural)
aleineni (comitative plural)
alesi (nominative singular)
alesi (nominative plural)
alesi (accusative nominative singular)
alesi (accusative nominative plural)
alesi (accusative genitive singular)
alesi (accusative genitive plural)
alesi (genitive singular)
alejesi (genitive plural)
aleisi (genitive plural rare)
aleasi (partitive singular)
alejasi (partitive plural)
alessasi (inessive singular)
aleissasi (inessive plural)
alestasi (elative singular)
aleistasi (elative plural)
aleesi (illative singular)
aleihisi (illative plural)
alellasi (adessive singular)
aleillasi (adessive plural)
aleltasi (ablative singular)
aleiltasi (ablative plural)
alellesi (allative singular)
aleillesi (allative plural)
alenasi (essive singular)
aleinasi (essive plural)
aleksesi (singular translative)
aleiksesi (plural translative)
alettasi (abessive singular)
aleittasi (abessive plural)
aleinesi (comitative plural)
alemme (nominative singular)
alemme (nominative plural)
alemme (accusative nominative singular)
alemme (accusative nominative plural)
alemme (accusative genitive singular)
alemme (accusative genitive plural)
alemme (genitive singular)
alejemme (genitive plural)
aleimme (genitive plural rare)
aleamme (partitive singular)
alejamme (partitive plural)
alessamme (inessive singular)
aleissamme (inessive plural)
alestamme (elative singular)
aleistamme (elative plural)
aleemme (illative singular)
aleihimme (illative plural)
alellamme (adessive singular)
aleillamme (adessive plural)
aleltamme (ablative singular)
aleiltamme (ablative plural)
alellemme (allative singular)
aleillemme (allative plural)
alenamme (essive singular)
aleinamme (essive plural)
aleksemme (singular translative)
aleiksemme (plural translative)
alettamme (abessive singular)
aleittamme (abessive plural)
aleinemme (comitative plural)
alenne (nominative singular)
alenne (nominative plural)
alenne (accusative nominative singular)
alenne (accusative nominative plural)
alenne (accusative genitive singular)
alenne (accusative genitive plural)
alenne (genitive singular)
alejenne (genitive plural)
aleinne (genitive plural rare)
aleanne (partitive singular)
alejanne (partitive plural)
alessanne (inessive singular)
aleissanne (inessive plural)
alestanne (elative singular)
aleistanne (elative plural)
aleenne (illative singular)
aleihinne (illative plural)
alellanne (adessive singular)
aleillanne (adessive plural)
aleltanne (ablative singular)
aleiltanne (ablative plural)
alellenne (allative singular)
aleillenne (allative plural)
alenanne (essive singular)
aleinanne (essive plural)
aleksenne (singular translative)
aleiksenne (plural translative)
alettanne (abessive singular)
aleittanne (abessive plural)
aleinenne (comitative plural)
alensa (nominative singular)
alensa (nominative plural)
alensa (accusative nominative singular)
alensa (accusative nominative plural)
alensa (accusative genitive singular)
alensa (accusative genitive plural)
alensa (genitive singular)
alejensa (genitive plural)
aleinsa (genitive plural rare)
aleaan (partitive singular)
aleansa (partitive singular)
alejaan (partitive plural)
alejansa (partitive plural)
alessaan (inessive singular)
alessansa (inessive singular)
aleissaan (inessive plural)
aleissansa (inessive plural)
alestaan (elative singular)
alestansa (elative singular)
aleistaan (elative plural)
aleistansa (elative plural)
aleensa (illative singular)
aleihinsa (illative plural)
alellaan (adessive singular)
alellansa (adessive singular)
aleillaan (adessive plural)
aleillansa (adessive plural)
aleltaan (ablative singular)
aleltansa (ablative singular)
aleiltaan (ablative plural)
aleiltansa (ablative plural)
alelleen (allative singular)
alellensa (allative singular)
aleilleen (allative plural)
aleillensa (allative plural)
alenaan (essive singular)
alenansa (essive singular)
aleinaan (essive plural)
aleinansa (essive plural)
alekseen (singular translative)
aleksensa (singular translative)
aleikseen (plural translative)
aleiksensa (plural translative)
alettaan (abessive singular)
alettansa (abessive singular)
aleittaan (abessive plural)
aleittansa (abessive plural)
aleineen (comitative plural)
aleinensa (comitative plural)


ale

Dutch: aal

Limburgish: aal

from Old Dutch *alo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu.


ale

English: ale

Geordie English: yel

Scots: yill, ale, aill, ayll

⇒ Yola: aalhouse

From Old English ealu, from Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.


ale

Unadapted borrowing from English ale. First attested in the 19th century.

ref

Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ale”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

angielskie ale

ale (beer produced by warm fermentation)


venti

PIE word
 *dwóh₁
From the Italian venti (“twenty [ounces]”).

(chiefly US, of a cup of coffee) Larger than grande, usually 20 ounces (~ 0.6 l).


venti

"They always order ventis," a cashier said brightly, "and are great tippers."

2002 July 14, Judith Matloff, “Whose Neighborhood?”, in The New York Times, page 3

(chiefly US) A cup of coffee larger than grande, usually 20 ounces.


bodka

From English vodka, borrowing from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).

vodka; a clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash


öl

From Old Swedish öl, from Old Norse ǫl (“ale, beer”), from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”), or *h₂elu- (“bitter”). Cognate with Icelandic öl. Probably related to Latin alūmen (“alum”); the meaning of "feast" comes from the custom of beer being served at feasts.

Med anledning av landsfiskal Axelssons hastiga bortgång kommer gravöl att hållas på lördag eftermiddag

Because of sheriff Axelsson’s sudden departure, funeral arrangements (literally: “funeral feast”) will be held on Saturday afternoon

(neuter, archaic, in compound nouns) a feast


tee

From Dutch thee (in the past commonly spelled tee).

Kom ons gaan drink tee.


tee

tee (nominative singular)
teet (nominative plural)
tee (accusative nominative singular)
teet (accusative nominative plural)
teen (accusative genitive singular)
teet (accusative genitive plural)
teen (genitive singular)
teiden (genitive plural)
teitten (genitive plural)
teetä (partitive singular)
teitä (partitive plural)
teessä (inessive singular)
teissä (inessive plural)
teestä (elative singular)
teistä (elative plural)
teehen (illative singular)
teihin (illative plural)
teellä (adessive singular)
teillä (adessive plural)
teeltä (ablative singular)
teiltä (ablative plural)
teelle (allative singular)
teille (allative plural)
teenä (essive singular)
teinä (essive plural)
teeksi (singular translative)
teiksi (plural translative)
teettä (abessive singular)
teittä (abessive plural)
tein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
teeni (nominative singular)
teeni (nominative plural)
teeni (accusative nominative singular)
teeni (accusative nominative plural)
teeni (accusative genitive singular)
teeni (accusative genitive plural)
teeni (genitive singular)
teideni (genitive plural)
teitteni (genitive plural)
teetäni (partitive singular)
teitäni (partitive plural)
teessäni (inessive singular)
teissäni (inessive plural)
teestäni (elative singular)
teistäni (elative plural)
teeheni (illative singular)
teihini (illative plural)
teelläni (adessive singular)
teilläni (adessive plural)
teeltäni (ablative singular)
teiltäni (ablative plural)
teelleni (allative singular)
teilleni (allative plural)
teenäni (essive singular)
teinäni (essive plural)
teekseni (singular translative)
teikseni (plural translative)
teettäni (abessive singular)
teittäni (abessive plural)
teineni (comitative plural)
teesi (nominative singular)
teesi (nominative plural)
teesi (accusative nominative singular)
teesi (accusative nominative plural)
teesi (accusative genitive singular)
teesi (accusative genitive plural)
teesi (genitive singular)
teidesi (genitive plural)
teittesi (genitive plural)
teetäsi (partitive singular)
teitäsi (partitive plural)
teessäsi (inessive singular)
teissäsi (inessive plural)
teestäsi (elative singular)
teistäsi (elative plural)
teehesi (illative singular)
teihisi (illative plural)
teelläsi (adessive singular)
teilläsi (adessive plural)
teeltäsi (ablative singular)
teiltäsi (ablative plural)
teellesi (allative singular)
teillesi (allative plural)
teenäsi (essive singular)
teinäsi (essive plural)
teeksesi (singular translative)
teiksesi (plural translative)
teettäsi (abessive singular)
teittäsi (abessive plural)
teinesi (comitative plural)
teemme (nominative singular)
teemme (nominative plural)
teemme (accusative nominative singular)
teemme (accusative nominative plural)
teemme (accusative genitive singular)
teemme (accusative genitive plural)
teemme (genitive singular)
teidemme (genitive plural)
teittemme (genitive plural)
teetämme (partitive singular)
teitämme (partitive plural)
teessämme (inessive singular)
teissämme (inessive plural)
teestämme (elative singular)
teistämme (elative plural)
teehemme (illative singular)
teihimme (illative plural)
teellämme (adessive singular)
teillämme (adessive plural)
teeltämme (ablative singular)
teiltämme (ablative plural)
teellemme (allative singular)
teillemme (allative plural)
teenämme (essive singular)
teinämme (essive plural)
teeksemme (singular translative)
teiksemme (plural translative)
teettämme (abessive singular)
teittämme (abessive plural)
teinemme (comitative plural)
teenne (nominative singular)
teenne (nominative plural)
teenne (accusative nominative singular)
teenne (accusative nominative plural)
teenne (accusative genitive singular)
teenne (accusative genitive plural)
teenne (genitive singular)
teidenne (genitive plural)
teittenne (genitive plural)
teetänne (partitive singular)
teitänne (partitive plural)
teessänne (inessive singular)
teissänne (inessive plural)
teestänne (elative singular)
teistänne (elative plural)
teehenne (illative singular)
teihinne (illative plural)
teellänne (adessive singular)
teillänne (adessive plural)
teeltänne (ablative singular)
teiltänne (ablative plural)
teellenne (allative singular)
teillenne (allative plural)
teenänne (essive singular)
teinänne (essive plural)
teeksenne (singular translative)
teiksenne (plural translative)
teettänne (abessive singular)
teittänne (abessive plural)
teinenne (comitative plural)
teensä (nominative singular)
teensä (nominative plural)
teensä (accusative nominative singular)
teensä (accusative nominative plural)
teensä (accusative genitive singular)
teensä (accusative genitive plural)
teensä (genitive singular)
teidensä (genitive plural)
teittensä (genitive plural)
teetään (partitive singular)
teetänsä (partitive singular)
teitään (partitive plural)
teitänsä (partitive plural)
teessään (inessive singular)
teessänsä (inessive singular)
teissään (inessive plural)
teissänsä (inessive plural)
teestään (elative singular)
teestänsä (elative singular)
teistään (elative plural)
teistänsä (elative plural)
teehensä (illative singular)
teihinsä (illative plural)
teellään (adessive singular)
teellänsä (adessive singular)
teillään (adessive plural)
teillänsä (adessive plural)
teeltään (ablative singular)
teeltänsä (ablative singular)
teiltään (ablative plural)
teiltänsä (ablative plural)
teelleen (allative singular)
teellensä (allative singular)
teilleen (allative plural)
teillensä (allative plural)
teenään (essive singular)
teenänsä (essive singular)
teinään (essive plural)
teinänsä (essive plural)
teekseen (singular translative)
teeksensä (singular translative)
teikseen (plural translative)
teiksensä (plural translative)
teettään (abessive singular)
teettänsä (abessive singular)
teittään (abessive plural)
teittänsä (abessive plural)
teineen (comitative plural)
teinensä (comitative plural)

table
Borrowed from Swedish te, itself from Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê) (Amoy dialect), from Old Chinese, ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la (“leaf, tea”).

(countable) tea, cup of tea (cup of any one of these drinks)


tee

Borrowing from Dutch thee, from Malay teh, from Hokkien 茶 (tê).


bier

From Dutch bier, from Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ (“beer”).


bier

Dutch: bier (see there for further descendants)

Afrikaans: bier

Limburgish: beer

→ Middle French: biere (see there for further descendants)

From Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą.


bier

head

bier n (plural bieren, diminutive bierke)

From Old Frisian biār, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą.


vino

eo-head

vino (accusative singular vinon, plural vinoj, accusative plural vinojn)

vinon (accusative singular)
vinoj (plural)
vinojn (accusative plural)

→ Ido: vino

Ultimately from Latin vīnum. Cognates exist in all of Esperanto's primary source languages: French vin, Polish wino, English wine, Yiddish ווײַן (vayn), German Wein, Russian вино (vino), Italian vino.

Ri ĝuas drinki glason da vino post labori tuttage.

They enjoy drinking a glass of wine after working all day.


vino

→ English: vino

→ Sidamo: viino

From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁nom, derived from *wéyh₁ō (“vine, wine”). Cognates include Albanian verë, Armenian գինի (gini) and Greek οίνος (oínos).

Vino e olio caratterizzano la genuina e saporita cucina chiantigiana.

Wine and oil characterise/characterize the genuine and tasty Chiantian cooking.

Il vino, secondo Isac, da buon nutrimento, e rende santà al corpo

13ᵗʰ c., “XXXXVIII. Del vino, e delle sue virtù [48. About wine, and about its virtues]”, in Trattato dell'agricoltura [Treatise On Agriculture], translation of Opus ruralium commodorum libri XII by Pietro De' Crescenzi, published 1605, page 197

Wine, according to Isaac, provides good nutrition, and makes the body healthy again

Necessità di grano e di vino, o vero d'aceto, e di sale è da fuggire al postutto; ma per le ville, e città, e castella si vadano caendo per uomini del campo che siano meno acconci alla battaglia con arme

13ᵗʰ c., Bono Giamboni, “Libro terzo, Capitolo 3: Con quanta cura si debbia accattare, e conservare l'annona, e la vivanda dell'oste”, in Dell'arte della guerra [On the Art of War], translation of Epitoma Rei Militaris by Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus, published 1815, page 83

In conclusion, the need for wheat, wine or vinegar, and salt is to be avoided; they should be searched for in the villages, the cities, and the castles, by men who are less prepared for armed battle

e, se non basta ciò, lui pur convenevino e carne lassare,caldo e troppo mangiaree astener, quanto poder sostene,di materia. […]

13ᵗʰ c., Guittone d'Arezzo, Onne vogliosa d'omo infermitate, collected in Le rime di Guittone d'Arezzo, Bari: Laterza, published 1940, page 129, lines 145–149

And, if that is not enough, he should avoid wine and meat, heat, and excessive eating, and abstain as much as he can from things.

Ma sopra tutto nel buon vino ho fede,E credo che sia salvo chi gli crede.

1478, Luigi Pulci, “Canto decimottavo [Eighteenth Canto]”, in Morgante, Felice Le Monnier, published 1855, page 24

But above all I have faith in good wine, and I believe he who believes in it is saved.

Che perda poi con scorno la battaglia:ch'al vino, e a i cibi la gente FrancescaPresa riman, come la lasca a l'esca.

1516, Ludovico Ariosto, “Canto trentesimoterzo [Thirty-third Canto]”, in Orlando Furioso [Raging Roland], Venice: Printed by Gabriel Giolito, published 1551, page 153

Let him lose the battle with shame, for the French people get stuck on wine and food, like the nase to the bait.

Il Lithargyro si stempera con l'acqua, vino, olio, ò aceto; ma più agevolmente con l'aceto

1567, Ricettario fiorentino [Florentine Cookbook], page 80

Litharge is dissolved with water, wine, oil, or vinegar, but more easily with vinegar

da un raveggiuolo inverminato nel mese di settembre nacquero e mosche ordinarie ed alcuni pochi moscioni di quegli stessi, che intorno al vino, ed all’aceto si aggirano

1668, Francesco Redi, Esperienze intorno alla generazione degl’insetti [Experiences About the Generation of Insects], Florence, page 106

From a wormy raveggiolo cheese, in the month of September, were born both ordinary flies and a few bluebottles, of the kind that go around wine and vinegar.

Nozze, ove in acqua è trasmutato il vino,Son queste, e muto il reo prodigio inghiotti,E se increduli v'ha, tosto fien dottidal Carnefice Popol Parigino.

1799, Vittorio Alfieri, “Sonetto XXXVI [Sonnet 36]”, in Misogallo [The French-Hater], London, page 153, lines 5–8

This is a wedding where the wine has turned into water, and you, silent, swallow the guilty prodigy; and, if you don't believe it, they will soon be taught by the tormenting Parisian people.

Vi siano due merci sole e due soli individui, che l'uno abbia vino e l'altro frumento

1804, Cesare Beccaria, “Del valore e del prezzo delle cose [About the Value and the Price of Things]”, in Elementi di economia pubblica [Elements of Public Economics], collected in Opere di Cesare Beccaria – volume secondo, Milan: Società tipografica dei classici italiani, published 1822, page 244

Let's say there are only two kinds of goods, and only two individuals: one has wine, and the other has wheat

Si buttava sul letto, e subito tutto il vino bevuto le riveniva fuori trasformato in un infinito torrente di lagrime.

1904, Luigi Pirandello, “10. Acquasantiera e portacenere [10. Stoup and ashtray]”, in Il fu Mattia Pascal [The Late Mattia Pascal], published 1919, page 139

She would throw herself on the bad, and immediately all the drunk wine would come of her again, turned into an infinite stream of tears.


vino

víno (canonical neuter)
ви́но (Cyrillic)
vino (nominative singular)
vina (nominative plural)
vina (genitive singular)
vina (genitive plural)
vinu (dative singular)
vinima (dative plural)
vino (accusative singular)
vina (accusative plural)
vino (singular vocative)
vina (plural vocative)
vinu (locative singular)
vinima (locative plural)
vinom (instrumental singular)
vinima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vino, a borrowing from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

crno vino

bijelo (belo) vino


vino

víno (canonical neuter)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
víno (nominative singular)
víni (dual nominative)
vína (nominative plural)
vína (genitive singular)
vín (dual genitive)
vín (genitive plural)
vínu (dative singular)
vínoma (dative dual)
vínom (dative plural)
víno (accusative singular)
víni (accusative dual)
vína (accusative plural)
vínu (locative singular)
vínih (dual locative)
vínih (locative plural)
vínom (instrumental singular)
vínoma (dual instrumental)
víni (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *vino, a borrowing from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

wine (alcoholic beverage made from grapes)


vino

→ Classical Nahuatl: vino, uino, vinoh

→ English: vino

→ Hiligaynon: bino

→ Tagalog: bino

Inherited from Latin vīnum (compare Catalan vi, French vin, Italian vino, Portuguese vinho, Romanian vin, and English wine), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


fluffy

en-adj

fluffy (comparative fluffier, superlative fluffiest)

fluffier (comparative)
fluffiest (superlative)

Someone sold you the fluffy idea that brains triumphs over strength when you were picked last for the sports team.

(colloquial) Not clearly defined or explained; fuzzy.

And she is represented reading with great concentration, and not some fluffy novel but the rather politically oriented and literary Le Figaro, its title prominent if upside down in the foreground.

2006, Linda Nochlin, Bathers, Bodies, Beauty: The Visceral Eye, page 271

There was, I think, always a fluffy element to the neo-Pagan movement, but since the Internet explosion of the mid-to-late 1990s, it's got much, much worse. Most of it can be blamed on commercial drivers, as the publishers who produced neo-Pagan material (and the authors who work for them) realised that there was a vast market for teen-witch kits, bogus grimoires, etc, and set out to exploit it […]

2006, Pyromancer, “Re: The nature of the pagan community”, in uk.religion.pagan (Usenet)

Lightweight; superficial; lacking depth or seriousness.


fluffy

(New Zealand) A babycino (frothy milk drink).


teaspoon

A unit of measure, equivalent to one-third of a tablespoon or roughly five milliliters.


whisky

en-noun

whisky (countable and uncountable, plural whiskies)

Variant of usque, abbreviation of usquebaugh (compare obsolete whiskybae), from Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha (“water of life”), calque of Medieval Latin aqua vitae. Compare akvavit, aquavit, aqua vitae, eau de vie, and water of life from the same source.

der

(Scotland, Canada, Australia) Alternative form of whiskey, an alcoholic liquor distilled from fermented grain, usually aged in oak barrels, (particularly) Scotch; a drink of this liquor.


whisky

nl-noun

whisky m (plural whisky's, diminutive whisky'tje n)

whisky's (plural)
whisky'tje (diminutive neuter)


whisky

From English whisky (probably via Danish whisky).


whisky

whiskyk (plural)
whisky (nominative singular)
whiskyk (nominative plural)
whiskyt (accusative singular)
whiskyket (accusative plural)
whiskynek (dative singular)
whiskyknek (dative plural)
whiskyvel (instrumental singular)
whiskykkel (instrumental plural)
whiskyért (causal-final singular)
whiskykért (causal-final plural)
whiskyvé (singular translative)
whiskykké (plural translative)
whiskyig (singular terminative)
whiskykig (plural terminative)
whiskyként (essive-formal singular)
whiskykként (essive-formal plural)
whiskyben (inessive singular)
whiskykben (inessive plural)
whiskyn (singular superessive)
whiskyken (plural superessive)
whiskynél (adessive singular)
whiskyknél (adessive plural)
whiskybe (illative singular)
whiskykbe (illative plural)
whiskyre (singular sublative)
whiskykre (plural sublative)
whiskyhez (allative singular)
whiskykhez (allative plural)
whiskyből (elative singular)
whiskykből (elative plural)
whiskyről (delative singular)
whiskykről (delative plural)
whiskytől (ablative singular)
whiskyktől (ablative plural)
whiskyé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
whiskyké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
whiskyéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
whiskykéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
whiskym (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
whiskyjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
or whiskyim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
whiskyd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
whiskyjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
or whiskyid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
whiskyje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
whiskyjei (or whiskyi) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
whiskynk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
whiskyjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
or whiskyink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
whiskytek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
whiskyjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or whiskyitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
whiskyjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
whiskyjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
or whiskyik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


whisky

Unadapted borrowing from English whisky, alternative form of usque, shortening of usquebaugh, from Irish uisce beatha (literally “water of life”) and Scottish Gaelic uisge beatha (literally “water of life”).

der

(countable and uncountable) whisky, whiskey


whisky

From English whisky, ultimately from Old Irish uisce.


whisky

whiskyen (definite singular)
whiskyer (indefinite plural)
whiskyene (definite plural)

From English whisky, originally from Gaelic.


whisky

whiskyen (definite singular)
whiskyar (indefinite plural)
whiskyane (definite plural)


whisky

Unadapted borrowing from English whisky.


whisky

whisky-uri (plural)
whisky (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un whisky (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
whisky-ul (accusative definite nominative singular)
whisky-uri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște whisky-uri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
whisky-urile (accusative definite nominative plural)
whisky (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui whisky (dative genitive indefinite singular)
whisky-ului (dative definite genitive singular)
whisky-uri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor whisky-uri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
whisky-urilor (dative definite genitive plural)
whisky-ule (singular vocative)
whisky-urilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French whisky, from English whisky.


whisky

Borrowed from English whisky, from Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha and Irish uisce beatha (“water of life”).


whisky

whisky (indefinite nominative uncountable)
whiskyn (definite nominative uncountable)
whiskys (genitive indefinite uncountable)
whiskyns (definite genitive uncountable)


panna

panen (first-person indicative present singular)
en pane (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen pannut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole pannut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
panet (indicative present second-person singular)
et pane (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet pannut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole pannut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
panee (indicative present singular third-person)
ei pane (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on pannut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole pannut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
panemme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme pane (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme panneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole panneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
panette (indicative plural present second-person)
ette pane (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette panneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole panneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
panevat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät pane (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat panneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole panneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
pannaan (indicative passive present)
ei panna (indicative negative passive present)
on pantu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole pantu (indicative negative passive perfect)
panin (first-person indicative past singular)
en pannut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin pannut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut pannut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
panit (indicative past second-person singular)
et pannut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit pannut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut pannut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
pani (indicative past singular third-person)
ei pannut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli pannut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut pannut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
panimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme panneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme panneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet panneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
panitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette panneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte panneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet panneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
panivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät panneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat panneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet panneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
pantiin (indicative passive past)
ei pantu (indicative negative passive past)
oli pantu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut pantu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
panisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en panisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin pannut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi pannut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
panisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et panisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit pannut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi pannut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
panisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei panisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi pannut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi pannut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
panisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme panisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme panneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi panneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
panisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette panisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte panneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi panneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
panisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät panisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat panneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi panneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
pantaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei pantaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi pantu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi pantu (conditional negative passive perfect)
pane (imperative present second-person singular)
älä pane (imperative negative present second-person singular)
pankoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön panko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon pannut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko pannut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
pankaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme panko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
pankaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää panko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
pankoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt panko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot panneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko panneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
pantakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön pantako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon pantu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko pantu (imperative negative passive perfect)
pannen (first-person potential present singular)
en panne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen pannut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene pannut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
pannet (potential present second-person singular)
et panne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet pannut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene pannut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
pannee (potential present singular third-person)
ei panne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee pannut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene pannut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
pannemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme panne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme panneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene panneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
pannette (plural potential present second-person)
ette panne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette panneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene panneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
pannevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät panne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät panneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene panneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
pantaneen (passive potential present)
ei pantane (negative passive potential present)
lienee pantu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene pantu (negative passive perfect potential)
panna (infinitive infinitive-i)
paneva (active participle present)
pantava (participle passive present)
pannakseni (first-person possessive singular)
pannaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
pannaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
pannaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
pannakseen (possessive third-person)
pannaksensa (possessive third-person)
pannut (infinitive-i-long past)
pantu (infinitive-i-long past)
pannessa (inessive second-person)
pantaessa (inessive second-person)
panema (agent)
pannessani (first-person possessive singular)
pannessamme (first-person plural possessive)
pannessasi (possessive second-person singular)
pannessanne (plural possessive second-person)
pannessaan (possessive third-person)
pannessansa (possessive third-person)
panematon (inessive negative second-person)
pannen (instructive second-person)
panemassa (inessive third-person)
panemasta (elative third-person)
panemaan (illative third-person)
panemalla (adessive third-person)
panematta (abessive third-person)
paneman (instructive third-person)
pantaman (instructive third-person)
paneminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
panemaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
panemaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
panemaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
panemaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
panemaisillaan (possessive third-person)
panemaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈpɑ̝nːɑ̝(ʔ)]

table
From Proto-Finnic *pandak, from Proto-Uralic *pane-. Related to Erzya панемс (pańems).

panna tuulemaan

to make things happen, to get into action

panna töpinäksi

to step on it, to make haste, to get a move on

panna olutta


crowbar

From crow (“crow (bird)" also "metal lever, crowbar”) + bar, probably because the forked end looks like a crow's foot.

af

An iron or steel bar, often with a flattened end which may also be hook-shaped, to be used as a lever to manually force things apart.

koevoet

iron or steel bar used as a lever to manually force things apart

An electrical circuit that prevents an overvoltage from causing damage.

A type of cocktail made with only Crown Royal whiskey and lemon lime soda.


kakao

head

kakao (genitive kakao, partitive kakaod)

kakao (genitive)
kakaod (partitive)
kakao (nominative singular)
kakaod (nominative plural)
kakao (accusative nominative singular)
kakaod (accusative nominative plural)
kakao (accusative genitive singular)
kakaod (accusative genitive plural)
kakao (genitive singular)
kakaode (genitive plural)
kakaod (partitive singular)
kakaosid (partitive plural)
kakaosse (illative singular)
kakaodesse (illative plural)
kakaos (inessive singular)
kakaodes (inessive plural)
kakaost (elative singular)
kakaodest (elative plural)
kakaole (allative singular)
kakaodele (allative plural)
kakaol (adessive singular)
kakaodel (adessive plural)
kakaolt (ablative singular)
kakaodelt (ablative plural)
kakaoks (singular translative)
kakaodeks (plural translative)
kakaoni (singular terminative)
kakaodeni (plural terminative)
kakaona (essive singular)
kakaodena (essive plural)
kakaota (abessive singular)
kakaodeta (abessive plural)
kakaoga (comitative singular)
kakaodega (comitative plural)


kakao

pl-noun

kakao n (indeclinable, diminutive kakałko, related adjective kakaowy)

kakałko (diminutive)
kakaowy (adjective)

Borrowed from Spanish cacao, from Classical Nahuatl cacahuatl.


whiskey

LL-Q1860 (eng)-عُثمان (Middle river exports)-whiskey.wav

Ye Ladies of Lapland who beesoms bestride,
Or, pair’d in Witch Whiskeys, aslant the Moon slide;

1772, George Alexander Stevens, “The Portrait”, in Songs, Comic, and Satyrical, Oxford, page 202

(historical) A light gig or carriage drawn by one horse.


whiskey

nl-noun

whiskey m (plural whiskeys, diminutive whiskeytje n)

whiskeys (plural)
whiskeytje (diminutive neuter)


whiskey

Borrowed from English whisky, whiskey, from Irish uisce beatha, Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha (literally “water of life”).


alcohol

en-noun

alcohol (countable and uncountable, plural alcohols)

alcohol
alcohol withdrawal syndrome
alcohol-related dementia

→ Arabic: كُحُول (kuḥūl)

→ Korean: 알코올 (alkool), 알콜 (alkol)

→ Malay: alkohol

→ Swahili: alkoholi

→ Tok Pisin: alkohol

Etymology tree
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
Entered in the early 15th c. from Middle English alcofol, from Middle French alcohol or Spanish alcohol, derived from the Medieval Latin rendering alcohol transmitted in medical or alchemical literature of Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), which in Andalusian Arabic also bore the form كُحُول (kuḥūl), قُحُول (quḥūl); bearing thus the meaning of stibnite first, then generalized in meaning to a powder obtained by triturating a material, then also to liquids obtained by boiling down, and specialized to mean spirit of wine, ethanol, in the 18th century, then the narrow chemical sense after 1850.
Various old etymological notes.
* Bartholomew Traheron in his 1543 translation of John of Vigo introduces the word as a term used by "barbarous" (Moorish) authors for "fine powder": the barbarous auctours use alcohol, or (as I fynde it sometymes wryten) alcofoll, for moost fine poudre.
* William Johnson in his 1657 Lexicon Chymicum glosses the word as antimonium sive stibium. By extension, the word came to refer to any fluid obtained by distillation, including "alcohol of wine", the distilled essence of wine.
* Libavius in Alchymia (1594) has vini alcohol vel vinum alcalisatum.
* Johnson (1657) glosses alcohol vini as quando omnis superfluitas vini a vino separatur, ita ut accensum ardeat donec totum consumatur, nihilque fæcum aut phlegmatis in fundo remaneat.
* Some authorities, including Rachel Hajar, suggest that the ultimate etymon was the Arabic term اَلْغَوْل (al-ḡawl, “bad effect, evil result of headache”) (as used in Qur’an verse 37:47, but this word is rather poetical and could for topical reasons not have been picked up from Arabic by Medieval writers, and aside from that the relation to stibium is well documented.
Doublet of alcool and kohl.

etymon

Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins.

2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76

(uncountable) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.


alcohol

alcoholau (plural)
alcohol (mutation mutation-radical)
halcohol (mutation prothesis-h)

From English alcohol, from Middle French alcohol or Spanish alcohol, from the Medieval Latin rendering alcohol of Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).


mead

en-noun

mead (usually uncountable, plural meads)

From Middle English mede, from Old English medu, from Proto-West Germanic *medu, from Proto-Germanic *meduz, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey; honey wine”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu), Lithuanian medùs, Old Church Slavonic медъ (medŭ, “honey”), Persian می (mey), Sanskrit मधु (mádhu), Welsh medd, Finnish mesi, Chinese 蜜 (mì).

cog

(US) A drink composed of syrup of sarsaparilla or other flavouring extract, and water, and sometimes charged with carbon dioxide.


bastard

en-noun

bastard (countable and uncountable, plural bastards)

Trésor de la langue française informatisé

From Middle English bastard, bastarde, from Anglo-Norman bastard, Old French bastart (“illegitimate child”), perhaps via Medieval Latin bastardus, of obscure origin.
Possibly from Frankish *bāst (“marriage, relationship”) + Old French -ard, -art (pejorative suffix denoting a specific quality or condition). Frankish *bāst derives from a North Sea Germanic variety of Proto-Germanic *banstuz (“bond, connection, relationship, marriage with a second woman of lower status”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) and is related to West Frisian boaste (“marriage, matrimony”), Middle Dutch bast (“lust, heat”), and more distantly to English boose (“cow-stall”). The term probably originally referred to a child from a polygynous marriage of heathen Germanic custom — a practice not sanctioned by the Christian churches.
Alternatively, Old French bastart may have originated from the Old French term fils de bast (“packsaddle son”), meaning a child conceived on an improvised bed (medieval saddles often doubled as beds while travelling). However chronology makes this difficult, as bastard is attested in Old French from 1089 (Middle Latin bastardus as early as 1010), yet Old French bast (modern French bât), though attested since 1130 with the meaning of "beast of burden", doesn't acquire the specific meaning of "packsaddle" until the 13c., making it too late to have given rise to the terms bastard and bastardus with this sense. The French Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales supports the Germanic theory further above as being most likely.

unk

obscure

cog

Jarrod: Who are you?

(dated) A person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant.


bastard

English: bastard

Scots: bastart, bastert

From Anglo-Norman bastard; equivalent to bast (“illegitimacy”) + -ard.

a kind of fortified wine, often with spices added


bastard

English: bastard

Scots: bastart, bastert

coming not from wedlock, coming from bastardy; illegitimate

(rare) made using or incorporating fortified wine


alcoholic

Etymology tree
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English alcoholic
First attested 1891, from alcohol + -ic.


kahvi

kahvi (nominative singular)
kahvit (nominative plural)
kahvi (accusative nominative singular)
kahvit (accusative nominative plural)
kahvin (accusative genitive singular)
kahvit (accusative genitive plural)
kahvin (genitive singular)
kahvien (genitive plural)
kahvia (partitive singular)
kahveja (partitive plural)
kahvissa (inessive singular)
kahveissa (inessive plural)
kahvista (elative singular)
kahveista (elative plural)
kahviin (illative singular)
kahveihin (illative plural)
kahvilla (adessive singular)
kahveilla (adessive plural)
kahvilta (ablative singular)
kahveilta (ablative plural)
kahville (allative singular)
kahveille (allative plural)
kahvina (essive singular)
kahveina (essive plural)
kahviksi (singular translative)
kahveiksi (plural translative)
kahvitta (abessive singular)
kahveitta (abessive plural)
kahvein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kahvini (nominative singular)
kahvini (nominative plural)
kahvini (accusative nominative singular)
kahvini (accusative nominative plural)
kahvini (accusative genitive singular)
kahvini (accusative genitive plural)
kahvini (genitive singular)
kahvieni (genitive plural)
kahviani (partitive singular)
kahvejani (partitive plural)
kahvissani (inessive singular)
kahveissani (inessive plural)
kahvistani (elative singular)
kahveistani (elative plural)
kahviini (illative singular)
kahveihini (illative plural)
kahvillani (adessive singular)
kahveillani (adessive plural)
kahviltani (ablative singular)
kahveiltani (ablative plural)
kahvilleni (allative singular)
kahveilleni (allative plural)
kahvinani (essive singular)
kahveinani (essive plural)
kahvikseni (singular translative)
kahveikseni (plural translative)
kahvittani (abessive singular)
kahveittani (abessive plural)
kahveineni (comitative plural)
kahvisi (nominative singular)
kahvisi (nominative plural)
kahvisi (accusative nominative singular)
kahvisi (accusative nominative plural)
kahvisi (accusative genitive singular)
kahvisi (accusative genitive plural)
kahvisi (genitive singular)
kahviesi (genitive plural)
kahviasi (partitive singular)
kahvejasi (partitive plural)
kahvissasi (inessive singular)
kahveissasi (inessive plural)
kahvistasi (elative singular)
kahveistasi (elative plural)
kahviisi (illative singular)
kahveihisi (illative plural)
kahvillasi (adessive singular)
kahveillasi (adessive plural)
kahviltasi (ablative singular)
kahveiltasi (ablative plural)
kahvillesi (allative singular)
kahveillesi (allative plural)
kahvinasi (essive singular)
kahveinasi (essive plural)
kahviksesi (singular translative)
kahveiksesi (plural translative)
kahvittasi (abessive singular)
kahveittasi (abessive plural)
kahveinesi (comitative plural)
kahvimme (nominative singular)
kahvimme (nominative plural)
kahvimme (accusative nominative singular)
kahvimme (accusative nominative plural)
kahvimme (accusative genitive singular)
kahvimme (accusative genitive plural)
kahvimme (genitive singular)
kahviemme (genitive plural)
kahviamme (partitive singular)
kahvejamme (partitive plural)
kahvissamme (inessive singular)
kahveissamme (inessive plural)
kahvistamme (elative singular)
kahveistamme (elative plural)
kahviimme (illative singular)
kahveihimme (illative plural)
kahvillamme (adessive singular)
kahveillamme (adessive plural)
kahviltamme (ablative singular)
kahveiltamme (ablative plural)
kahvillemme (allative singular)
kahveillemme (allative plural)
kahvinamme (essive singular)
kahveinamme (essive plural)
kahviksemme (singular translative)
kahveiksemme (plural translative)
kahvittamme (abessive singular)
kahveittamme (abessive plural)
kahveinemme (comitative plural)
kahvinne (nominative singular)
kahvinne (nominative plural)
kahvinne (accusative nominative singular)
kahvinne (accusative nominative plural)
kahvinne (accusative genitive singular)
kahvinne (accusative genitive plural)
kahvinne (genitive singular)
kahvienne (genitive plural)
kahvianne (partitive singular)
kahvejanne (partitive plural)
kahvissanne (inessive singular)
kahveissanne (inessive plural)
kahvistanne (elative singular)
kahveistanne (elative plural)
kahviinne (illative singular)
kahveihinne (illative plural)
kahvillanne (adessive singular)
kahveillanne (adessive plural)
kahviltanne (ablative singular)
kahveiltanne (ablative plural)
kahvillenne (allative singular)
kahveillenne (allative plural)
kahvinanne (essive singular)
kahveinanne (essive plural)
kahviksenne (singular translative)
kahveiksenne (plural translative)
kahvittanne (abessive singular)
kahveittanne (abessive plural)
kahveinenne (comitative plural)
kahvinsa (nominative singular)
kahvinsa (nominative plural)
kahvinsa (accusative nominative singular)
kahvinsa (accusative nominative plural)
kahvinsa (accusative genitive singular)
kahvinsa (accusative genitive plural)
kahvinsa (genitive singular)
kahviensa (genitive plural)
kahviaan (partitive singular)
kahviansa (partitive singular)
kahvejaan (partitive plural)
kahvejansa (partitive plural)
kahvissaan (inessive singular)
kahvissansa (inessive singular)
kahveissaan (inessive plural)
kahveissansa (inessive plural)
kahvistaan (elative singular)
kahvistansa (elative singular)
kahveistaan (elative plural)
kahveistansa (elative plural)
kahviinsa (illative singular)
kahveihinsa (illative plural)
kahvillaan (adessive singular)
kahvillansa (adessive singular)
kahveillaan (adessive plural)
kahveillansa (adessive plural)
kahviltaan (ablative singular)
kahviltansa (ablative singular)
kahveiltaan (ablative plural)
kahveiltansa (ablative plural)
kahvilleen (allative singular)
kahvillensa (allative singular)
kahveilleen (allative plural)
kahveillensa (allative plural)
kahvinaan (essive singular)
kahvinansa (essive singular)
kahveinaan (essive plural)
kahveinansa (essive plural)
kahvikseen (singular translative)
kahviksensa (singular translative)
kahveikseen (plural translative)
kahveiksensa (plural translative)
kahvittaan (abessive singular)
kahvittansa (abessive singular)
kahveittaan (abessive plural)
kahveittansa (abessive plural)
kahveineen (comitative plural)
kahveinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish kaffe (“coffee”), ultimately from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”); see etymology section of coffee for more.

kahve

Southwest Finnish, North Ostrobothnia, Kainuu

(in the plural) coffee meeting, especially at someone's home


soda pop

en-noun

soda pop (countable and uncountable, plural soda pops)

On a hot day, there's nothing I like more than soda pop.

Could you bring me a soda pop? I'm parched!

(US, regional) Any of several sweetened, carbonated beverages.


葡萄酒

ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹ t͡si̯u³¹/

/pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/

/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/

/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁵/

/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵³/

/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/

/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵³/

/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/

/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/

/bu²² dɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹ t͡si̯u³¹/

/pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/

/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/

/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁵/

/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵³/

/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/

/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵³/

/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/

/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/

/bu²² dɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/


葡萄酒

ja-noun

葡(ぶ)萄(どう)酒(しゅ) • (budōshu) ^(←ぶだうしゅ (budausyu)?)

葡萄酒 (canonical)
budōshu (romanization)
budausyu (romanization)
ぶだうしゅ (hiragana historical)

赤葡萄酒

赤葡萄酒 あかぶどうしゅ

白葡萄酒

白葡萄酒 しろぶどうしゅ

葡萄酒学

葡萄酒学 ぶどうしゅがく


Wasser

de-noun

Wasser n (strong, genitive Wassers, plural Wasser or Wässer, diminutive Wässerchen n or Wässerlein n)

Wassers (genitive)
Wasser (plural)
Wässer (plural)
Wässerchen (diminutive neuter)
Wässerlein (diminutive neuter)
Wasser (nominative singular)
Wasser (definite nominative plural)
Wässer (definite nominative plural)
Wassers (genitive singular)
Wasser (definite genitive plural)
Wässer (definite genitive plural)
Wasser (dative singular)
Wassern (dative definite plural)
Wässern (dative definite plural)
Wasser (accusative singular)
Wasser (accusative definite plural)
Wässer (accusative definite plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Germanic *watōr
Proto-West Germanic *watar
Old High German wazzar
Middle High German wazzer
German Wasser
From Middle High German wazzer, from Old High German wazzar, from Proto-West Germanic *watar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, from Proto-Indo-European *wédōr, collective of *wódr̥.
Compare Low German Water, Dutch water, English water, Danish vand.

Kirschwasser

kirsch, a clear brandy made from black cherries

Wasser predigen und Wein trinken

to not practice what one preaches; to preach water and drink wine

Wasserbombe

depth charge; water bomb, water balloon; water bomb

Wassereis

ice pop, popsicle, ice lolly; frozen water; water ice

Wurstwasser

water in which sausages have been cooked and/or packaged

alcoholic beverage, similar to brandy, made from fermented fruit


boisson

fr-noun

boisson f (countable and uncountable, plural boissons)

Inherited from Late Latin bibitiōnem, from Latin bibitus, from bibō (“to drink”).

(obsolete) act of drinking, consumption of a liquid

s’adonner à la boisson

(uncountable) drinking (the activity of consuming alcoholic beverages)

Puis-je vous offrir une boisson ?


bière

→ Abenaki: labial (from "la bière")

→ Khmer: ប៊ីយេរ (biiyɛɛ)

→ Lao: ເບຍ (bīa)

→ Sango: bîêre

→ Vietnamese: bia

Inherited from Middle French biere, borrowed from Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch *bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ (compare Old Saxon and Old High German bior), all from Proto-Germanic *beuzą. Akin to Old English bēor (“beer”). More at beer.


White Russian

en-noun

White Russian (countable and uncountable, plural White Russians)

(cocktail): The word white refers to the milk, while Russian refers to the vodka.

Coordinate term: Black Russian

Alternative forms: white Russian, white russian

Few cocktails include milk and cream, so the White Russian is a welcome departure from the norm. Already a popular drink in its own right, the White Russian was made famous by Jeff Bridges’ character in “The Big Lebowski.”

2015, Shane Carley, The Mason Jar Cocktail Companion, Cider Mill Press, page 15

A cocktail consisting of coffee liqueur, vodka, and milk.


oak

oak (countable and uncountable, plural oaks)

From Middle English ook, oke, aik, ake, from Old English āc (also as Old English ǣċ), from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).
Cognates
From Proto-Germanic: Scots aik, West Frisian iik, Dutch eik, German Eiche, Danish eg, Norwegian eik, Swedish ek, Yiddish אייכנבוים (eykhnboym).
From Proto-Indo-European: Latin aesculus (“Durmast oak”), Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”), Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”)).


oak

en-verb

oak (third-person singular simple present oaks, present participle oaking, simple past and past participle oaked)

oaks (present singular third-person)
oaking (participle present)
oaked (participle past)
oaked (past)

(wine, transitive) To expose to oak in order for the oak to impart its flavors.


xérès

From Spanish Xeres, obsolete spelling of the name of the Spanish city Jerez de la Frontera in Andalusia, where the beverage was produced.

De vieilles femmes étaient assises dans un coin et buvaient de petits verres de xérès. L’une d’elles fumait une longue pipe.

2007, JK Rowling, translated by Jean-François Ménard, Harry Potter à l'école des sorciers [Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone], Gallimard Jeunesse, page 77

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


jerez

→ Asturian: xerez

→ Catalan: xerès

→ English: sherris

desctree

⇒ English: sherry
→ Czech: šery, sherry
→ German: Sherry
→ Finnish: sherry
→ French: sherry
→ Italian: sherry
→ Japanese: シェリー (sherī)
→ Polish: sherry
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: šeri
Cyrillic script: шери
→ Yiddish: שערי (sheri)

→ French: xérès, jerez

→ Portuguese: xerez

→ Russian: херес (xeres)

→ Tagalog: heres

From the toponym Jerez, in Cádiz, Spain, where it was created.


gata

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gatəq, *ʀataq. Compare Hiligaynon gata, Isnag xatta, and Masbatenyo gata.


липа

ли̏па (canonical feminine)
lȉpa (romanization)
ли̏па (nominative singular)
липе (nominative plural)
липе (genitive singular)
ли̑па̄ (genitive plural)
липи (dative singular)
липама (dative plural)
липу (accusative singular)
липе (accusative plural)
липо (singular vocative)
липе (plural vocative)
липом (locative singular)
липама (locative plural)
липи (instrumental singular)
липама (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lipa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ.


sherry

en-noun

sherry (usually uncountable, plural sherries)

→ Czech: šery, sherry

→ German: Sherry

→ Finnish: sherry

→ French: sherry

→ Italian: sherry

→ Japanese: シェリー (sherī)

→ Polish: sherry

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: šeri

Cyrillic script: шери

→ Yiddish: שערי (sheri)

Back-formation of earlier sherris (interpreted as a plural), from Spanish (vino de) Xeres (“wine of Xeres”), Xeres being the former spelling of Jerez (pronounced /ʃeˈɾes/ in early modern Andalusian Spanish).

He gazed around until on the lid of a spinet he spotted a promising collection of bottles, gin, whiskey, vermouth and sherry, mixed with violin bows, a flute, a toppling pile of books, six volumes of Grove's Dictionary mingled with paperback thrillers, a guitar without any strings, a pair of binoculars, a meerschaum pipe and a jar half-full of wasps and apricot jam.

1956, Delano Ames, chapter 14, in Crime out of Mind

(uncountable) A fortified wine produced in Jerez de la Frontera in Spain, or a similar wine produced elsewhere.


sherry

Unadapted borrowing from English sherry.


sherry

sherry (nominative singular)
sherryt (nominative plural)
sherry (accusative nominative singular)
sherryt (accusative nominative plural)
sherryn (accusative genitive singular)
sherryt (accusative genitive plural)
sherryn (genitive singular)
sherryjen (genitive plural)
sherryä (partitive singular)
sherryjä (partitive plural)
sherryssä (inessive singular)
sherryissä (inessive plural)
sherrystä (elative singular)
sherryistä (elative plural)
sherryyn (illative singular)
sherryihin (illative plural)
sherryllä (adessive singular)
sherryillä (adessive plural)
sherryltä (ablative singular)
sherryiltä (ablative plural)
sherrylle (allative singular)
sherryille (allative plural)
sherrynä (essive singular)
sherryinä (essive plural)
sherryksi (singular translative)
sherryiksi (plural translative)
sherryttä (abessive singular)
sherryittä (abessive plural)
sherryin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sherryni (nominative singular)
sherryni (nominative plural)
sherryni (accusative nominative singular)
sherryni (accusative nominative plural)
sherryni (accusative genitive singular)
sherryni (accusative genitive plural)
sherryni (genitive singular)
sherryjeni (genitive plural)
sherryäni (partitive singular)
sherryjäni (partitive plural)
sherryssäni (inessive singular)
sherryissäni (inessive plural)
sherrystäni (elative singular)
sherryistäni (elative plural)
sherryyni (illative singular)
sherryihini (illative plural)
sherrylläni (adessive singular)
sherryilläni (adessive plural)
sherryltäni (ablative singular)
sherryiltäni (ablative plural)
sherrylleni (allative singular)
sherryilleni (allative plural)
sherrynäni (essive singular)
sherryinäni (essive plural)
sherrykseni (singular translative)
sherryikseni (plural translative)
sherryttäni (abessive singular)
sherryittäni (abessive plural)
sherryineni (comitative plural)
sherrysi (nominative singular)
sherrysi (nominative plural)
sherrysi (accusative nominative singular)
sherrysi (accusative nominative plural)
sherrysi (accusative genitive singular)
sherrysi (accusative genitive plural)
sherrysi (genitive singular)
sherryjesi (genitive plural)
sherryäsi (partitive singular)
sherryjäsi (partitive plural)
sherryssäsi (inessive singular)
sherryissäsi (inessive plural)
sherrystäsi (elative singular)
sherryistäsi (elative plural)
sherryysi (illative singular)
sherryihisi (illative plural)
sherrylläsi (adessive singular)
sherryilläsi (adessive plural)
sherryltäsi (ablative singular)
sherryiltäsi (ablative plural)
sherryllesi (allative singular)
sherryillesi (allative plural)
sherrynäsi (essive singular)
sherryinäsi (essive plural)
sherryksesi (singular translative)
sherryiksesi (plural translative)
sherryttäsi (abessive singular)
sherryittäsi (abessive plural)
sherryinesi (comitative plural)
sherrymme (nominative singular)
sherrymme (nominative plural)
sherrymme (accusative nominative singular)
sherrymme (accusative nominative plural)
sherrymme (accusative genitive singular)
sherrymme (accusative genitive plural)
sherrymme (genitive singular)
sherryjemme (genitive plural)
sherryämme (partitive singular)
sherryjämme (partitive plural)
sherryssämme (inessive singular)
sherryissämme (inessive plural)
sherrystämme (elative singular)
sherryistämme (elative plural)
sherryymme (illative singular)
sherryihimme (illative plural)
sherryllämme (adessive singular)
sherryillämme (adessive plural)
sherryltämme (ablative singular)
sherryiltämme (ablative plural)
sherryllemme (allative singular)
sherryillemme (allative plural)
sherrynämme (essive singular)
sherryinämme (essive plural)
sherryksemme (singular translative)
sherryiksemme (plural translative)
sherryttämme (abessive singular)
sherryittämme (abessive plural)
sherryinemme (comitative plural)
sherrynne (nominative singular)
sherrynne (nominative plural)
sherrynne (accusative nominative singular)
sherrynne (accusative nominative plural)
sherrynne (accusative genitive singular)
sherrynne (accusative genitive plural)
sherrynne (genitive singular)
sherryjenne (genitive plural)
sherryänne (partitive singular)
sherryjänne (partitive plural)
sherryssänne (inessive singular)
sherryissänne (inessive plural)
sherrystänne (elative singular)
sherryistänne (elative plural)
sherryynne (illative singular)
sherryihinne (illative plural)
sherryllänne (adessive singular)
sherryillänne (adessive plural)
sherryltänne (ablative singular)
sherryiltänne (ablative plural)
sherryllenne (allative singular)
sherryillenne (allative plural)
sherrynänne (essive singular)
sherryinänne (essive plural)
sherryksenne (singular translative)
sherryiksenne (plural translative)
sherryttänne (abessive singular)
sherryittänne (abessive plural)
sherryinenne (comitative plural)
sherrynsä (nominative singular)
sherrynsä (nominative plural)
sherrynsä (accusative nominative singular)
sherrynsä (accusative nominative plural)
sherrynsä (accusative genitive singular)
sherrynsä (accusative genitive plural)
sherrynsä (genitive singular)
sherryjensä (genitive plural)
sherryään (partitive singular)
sherryänsä (partitive singular)
sherryjään (partitive plural)
sherryjänsä (partitive plural)
sherryssään (inessive singular)
sherryssänsä (inessive singular)
sherryissään (inessive plural)
sherryissänsä (inessive plural)
sherrystään (elative singular)
sherrystänsä (elative singular)
sherryistään (elative plural)
sherryistänsä (elative plural)
sherryynsä (illative singular)
sherryihinsä (illative plural)
sherryllään (adessive singular)
sherryllänsä (adessive singular)
sherryillään (adessive plural)
sherryillänsä (adessive plural)
sherryltään (ablative singular)
sherryltänsä (ablative singular)
sherryiltään (ablative plural)
sherryiltänsä (ablative plural)
sherrylleen (allative singular)
sherryllensä (allative singular)
sherryilleen (allative plural)
sherryillensä (allative plural)
sherrynään (essive singular)
sherrynänsä (essive singular)
sherryinään (essive plural)
sherryinänsä (essive plural)
sherrykseen (singular translative)
sherryksensä (singular translative)
sherryikseen (plural translative)
sherryiksensä (plural translative)
sherryttään (abessive singular)
sherryttänsä (abessive singular)
sherryittään (abessive plural)
sherryittänsä (abessive plural)
sherryineen (comitative plural)
sherryinensä (comitative plural)


bere

bere (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o bere (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
berea (accusative definite nominative singular)
beri (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei beri (dative genitive indefinite singular)
berii (dative definite genitive singular)
bere (singular vocative)
bereo (singular vocative)


chá

Borrowed from Cantonese 茶 (caa⁴), uncertain whether via Portuguese or later lent to Portuguese.

chá co sucre

vazâ chá

Dâ unga xicra di chá pa iou


chá

→ Apalaí: xa

→ Gujarati: ચા (cā)

→ Hunsrik: Scha

→ Nheengatu: xaa

desc

→ Spanish: cha / chá (Philippine Spanish)

→? Tagalog: tsa, sa — obsolete; cha; saa, tsaa, chaa

→? Cebuano: tsa

→ Tetum: xá

From Cantonese 茶 (caa⁴, “tea”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la.

(slang) any drug made by infusing a substance


bun

bún (canonical masculine)
buunitté (feminine plural)
bún (absolutive)
búunu (predicative)
bún (subjective)
buntí (genitive)
búunul (l-case with-postposition)
búunuk (k-case with-postposition)
búunut (t-case with-postposition)
búunuh (h-case with-postposition)


doux

en-adj

doux (comparative more doux, superlative most doux)

more doux (comparative)
most doux (superlative)

Borrowed from French doux. Doublet of douce, dolce, and dulce.


yill

From Middle English ale, from Old English ealu, ealo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu; cognate with English ale.


czajnik

czajniczek (diminutive)
czajnik (nominative singular)
czajniki (nominative plural)
czajnika (genitive singular)
czajników (genitive plural)
czajnikowi (dative singular)
czajnikom (dative plural)
czajnik (accusative singular)
czajniki (accusative plural)
czajnikiem (instrumental singular)
czajnikami (instrumental plural)
czajniku (locative singular)
czajnikach (locative plural)
czajniku (singular vocative)
czajniki (plural vocative)


cru

Borrowed from French cru (“growth”), from French crû, past participle of French croître (“grow”).

Each cru has an official quality rating on a scale of 100: Grand cru vineyards all rate 100, and premier cru vineyards rank from 90 to 99 points.

2009, Ed McCarthy, Mary Ewing-Mulligan, Maryann Egan, Wine All-in-One For Dummies, page 218

A vineyard or group of vineyards in France, especially one having a high reputation.


poro

poro (nominative singular)
porot (nominative plural)
poro (accusative nominative singular)
porot (accusative nominative plural)
poron (accusative genitive singular)
porot (accusative genitive plural)
poron (genitive singular)
porojen (genitive plural)
poroa (partitive singular)
poroja (partitive plural)
porossa (inessive singular)
poroissa (inessive plural)
porosta (elative singular)
poroista (elative plural)
poroon (illative singular)
poroihin (illative plural)
porolla (adessive singular)
poroilla (adessive plural)
porolta (ablative singular)
poroilta (ablative plural)
porolle (allative singular)
poroille (allative plural)
porona (essive singular)
poroina (essive plural)
poroksi (singular translative)
poroiksi (plural translative)
porotta (abessive singular)
poroitta (abessive plural)
poroin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
poroni (nominative singular)
poroni (nominative plural)
poroni (accusative nominative singular)
poroni (accusative nominative plural)
poroni (accusative genitive singular)
poroni (accusative genitive plural)
poroni (genitive singular)
porojeni (genitive plural)
poroani (partitive singular)
porojani (partitive plural)
porossani (inessive singular)
poroissani (inessive plural)
porostani (elative singular)
poroistani (elative plural)
porooni (illative singular)
poroihini (illative plural)
porollani (adessive singular)
poroillani (adessive plural)
poroltani (ablative singular)
poroiltani (ablative plural)
porolleni (allative singular)
poroilleni (allative plural)
poronani (essive singular)
poroinani (essive plural)
porokseni (singular translative)
poroikseni (plural translative)
porottani (abessive singular)
poroittani (abessive plural)
poroineni (comitative plural)
porosi (nominative singular)
porosi (nominative plural)
porosi (accusative nominative singular)
porosi (accusative nominative plural)
porosi (accusative genitive singular)
porosi (accusative genitive plural)
porosi (genitive singular)
porojesi (genitive plural)
poroasi (partitive singular)
porojasi (partitive plural)
porossasi (inessive singular)
poroissasi (inessive plural)
porostasi (elative singular)
poroistasi (elative plural)
poroosi (illative singular)
poroihisi (illative plural)
porollasi (adessive singular)
poroillasi (adessive plural)
poroltasi (ablative singular)
poroiltasi (ablative plural)
porollesi (allative singular)
poroillesi (allative plural)
poronasi (essive singular)
poroinasi (essive plural)
poroksesi (singular translative)
poroiksesi (plural translative)
porottasi (abessive singular)
poroittasi (abessive plural)
poroinesi (comitative plural)
poromme (nominative singular)
poromme (nominative plural)
poromme (accusative nominative singular)
poromme (accusative nominative plural)
poromme (accusative genitive singular)
poromme (accusative genitive plural)
poromme (genitive singular)
porojemme (genitive plural)
poroamme (partitive singular)
porojamme (partitive plural)
porossamme (inessive singular)
poroissamme (inessive plural)
porostamme (elative singular)
poroistamme (elative plural)
poroomme (illative singular)
poroihimme (illative plural)
porollamme (adessive singular)
poroillamme (adessive plural)
poroltamme (ablative singular)
poroiltamme (ablative plural)
porollemme (allative singular)
poroillemme (allative plural)
poronamme (essive singular)
poroinamme (essive plural)
poroksemme (singular translative)
poroiksemme (plural translative)
porottamme (abessive singular)
poroittamme (abessive plural)
poroinemme (comitative plural)
poronne (nominative singular)
poronne (nominative plural)
poronne (accusative nominative singular)
poronne (accusative nominative plural)
poronne (accusative genitive singular)
poronne (accusative genitive plural)
poronne (genitive singular)
porojenne (genitive plural)
poroanne (partitive singular)
porojanne (partitive plural)
porossanne (inessive singular)
poroissanne (inessive plural)
porostanne (elative singular)
poroistanne (elative plural)
poroonne (illative singular)
poroihinne (illative plural)
porollanne (adessive singular)
poroillanne (adessive plural)
poroltanne (ablative singular)
poroiltanne (ablative plural)
porollenne (allative singular)
poroillenne (allative plural)
poronanne (essive singular)
poroinanne (essive plural)
poroksenne (singular translative)
poroiksenne (plural translative)
porottanne (abessive singular)
poroittanne (abessive plural)
poroinenne (comitative plural)
poronsa (nominative singular)
poronsa (nominative plural)
poronsa (accusative nominative singular)
poronsa (accusative nominative plural)
poronsa (accusative genitive singular)
poronsa (accusative genitive plural)
poronsa (genitive singular)
porojensa (genitive plural)
poroaan (partitive singular)
poroansa (partitive singular)
porojaan (partitive plural)
porojansa (partitive plural)
porossaan (inessive singular)
porossansa (inessive singular)
poroissaan (inessive plural)
poroissansa (inessive plural)
porostaan (elative singular)
porostansa (elative singular)
poroistaan (elative plural)
poroistansa (elative plural)
poroonsa (illative singular)
poroihinsa (illative plural)
porollaan (adessive singular)
porollansa (adessive singular)
poroillaan (adessive plural)
poroillansa (adessive plural)
poroltaan (ablative singular)
poroltansa (ablative singular)
poroiltaan (ablative plural)
poroiltansa (ablative plural)
porolleen (allative singular)
porollensa (allative singular)
poroilleen (allative plural)
poroillensa (allative plural)
poronaan (essive singular)
poronansa (essive singular)
poroinaan (essive plural)
poroinansa (essive plural)
porokseen (singular translative)
poroksensa (singular translative)
poroikseen (plural translative)
poroiksensa (plural translative)
porottaan (abessive singular)
porottansa (abessive singular)
poroittaan (abessive plural)
poroittansa (abessive plural)
poroineen (comitative plural)
poroinensa (comitative plural)

table
From Proto-Finnic *poro (compare Ingrian poro, Karelian poro, Ludian poro, Veps poro, Votic poro).

(normally, in the plural) grounds (e.g. coffee grounds)


breve

An equal mix of espresso and half and half cream.


coconut milk

en-noun

coconut milk (usually uncountable, plural coconut milks)

A thick white liquid produced by soaking the white inner flesh of the seed of the coconut in water and straining. It is traditionally used in Southeast Asian cuisine in curry and other gravy.

حَلِيب النَارَجِيل

the liquid from inside the seed of the coconut

椰浆

mainland China: yējiāng; Taiwan: yéjiāng


jus

English: juice (see there for further descendants)

Scots: joice, jice


jus

jusen (definite singular)
juser (indefinite plural)
jusene (definite plural)

From Latin jus, ius (broth), via English juice.


jus

jusen (definite singular)
jusar (indefinite plural)
jusane (definite plural)


ginger ale

ginger ale (countable and uncountable, plural ginger ales)

A nonalcoholic drink flavored with ginger, similar to ginger beer.


aviation

aviation (usually uncountable, plural aviations)

Borrowed from French aviation, from Latin avis (“bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *awi- (“bird”).

A cocktail made with gin, maraschino liqueur, crème de violette and lemon juice


red wine

red wine (countable and uncountable, plural red wines)

Red-coloured wine made mostly from black grapes, including the skin.

შავი ღვინო (šavi ɣvino, literally “black wine”)


ginger beer

ginger beer (countable and uncountable, plural ginger beers)

Have no fear, the ninja here / Feel 'em like the tinge in your ear from drinkin' ginger beer

2004, “Kon Queso”, in Mm..Food, performed by MF Doom

(uncountable) A fermented, typically non-alcoholic, drink flavoured with ginger.


white wine

white wine (countable and uncountable, plural white wines)

From Middle English white wyn, whit win.

In contrast to making red wine, the juice for white wine is fermented without the skins and seeds.

2005, Barbara Nowak, Beverly Wichman, The Everything Wine Book

Light-coloured wine (usually yellow with a hint of green but not pink).

Jack Randall then impatient rose, / And said, ‘Tom's speech were just as fine / If he would call that first of goes / By that genteeler name—white wine.'

1820, Thomas Moore, W. Simpkin, R. Marshall, Jack Randall's Diary of Proceedings at the House of Call for Genius


block

→ Dutch: block

→ German: Block

→ Irish: bloc

→ Manx: block

→ Maori: poraka

→ Norwegian: blokk

→ Polish: blok

desctree

→ Russian: блок (blok)
→ Armenian: բլոկ (blok)
→ Yakut: блок (blok)

→ Spanish: block

→ Vietnamese: lốc

From Middle English blok (“log, stump, solid piece”), from Old French bloc (“log, block”), from Middle Dutch blok (“treetrunk”), from Old Dutch *blok (“log”), from Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką (“beam, log”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“thick plank, beam, pile, prop”). Cognate with Old Frisian blok, Old Saxon blok, Old High German bloh, bloc (“block”), Old English bolca (“gangway of a ship, plank”), Old Norse bǫlkr (“divider, partition”). More at balk. See also bloc, bulk.

طَابُوقَة

substantial often approximately cuboid piece

թաղամաս

group of buildings demarcated by streets

A physical area or extent of something, often rectangular or approximately rectangular.

(viticulture) A discrete group of vines in a vineyard, often distinguished from others by variety, clone, canopy training method, irrigation infrastructure, or some combination thereof.


voda

voda (nominative singular)
vody (nominative plural)
vody (genitive singular)
vod (genitive plural)
vodě (dative singular)
vodám (dative plural)
vodu (accusative singular)
vody (accusative plural)
vodo (singular vocative)
vody (plural vocative)
vodě (locative singular)
vodách (locative plural)
vodou (instrumental singular)
vodami (instrumental plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō
Proto-Slavic *voda
Old Czech voda
Czech voda
Inherited from Old Czech voda, from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

etymon

skočit do vody

vylézt z vody


קפה קפוא

he-noun

קָפֶה קָפוּא

קָפֶה קָפוּא • (kafé kafú) m

קָפֶה קָפוּא (canonical)
kafé kafú (romanization)


קפה

קָפֶה • (kafé) m

Borrowed from French café, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”). Doublet of קהוה.


Wein

de-noun

Wein m (strong, genitive Weines or Weins, plural Weine)

Weines (genitive)
Weins (genitive)
Weine (plural)
Wein (nominative singular)
Weine (definite nominative plural)
Weines (genitive singular)
Weins (genitive singular)
Weine (definite genitive plural)
Wein (dative singular)
Weine (dative singular)
Weinen (dative definite plural)
Wein (accusative singular)
Weine (accusative definite plural)

→ Estonian: vein

From Middle High German wīn, from Old High German wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn.


Wien

From Old Frisian wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn. Cognates include German Wein and West Frisian wyn.


cappuccino

en-noun

cappuccino (countable and uncountable, plural cappuccinos or (less common) cappuccini)

cappuccinos (plural)
cappuccini (plural uncommon)

/ˌkæpʊˈtʃiːnəʊ/

PIE word
 *káput
Borrowed from Italian cappuccino (“cappuccino (coffee drink)”), from Viennese German Kapuziner (“Capuchin (member of an order of Roman Catholic friars)”) (due to the similarity of the dark brown colour of the beverage to that of the monastic habit; compare Franziskaner (“Franciscan”), a contemporary coffee drink with more milk and hence a lighter colour, similar to Franciscan monks’ light brown habits), and café noisette. Kapuziner was in turn borrowed from Italian cappuccino (“Capuchin”), from Italian cappuccio (“cowl, hood”) (from the hoods of Capuchin monks’ habits) + -ino (diminutive suffix); and cappuccio from cappa (“cowl, hood; cape, cloak; sleeveless coat”) (from Late Latin cappa (“cape; sleeveless coat”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”)) + -uccio (“diminutive suffix”). Doublet of Capuchin.
The plural form cappuccini is derived from Italian cappuccini.
details
In English attested 1904 as “[small] coffee mixed with milk”, 1933 as “express strong coffee diluted with milk”; in Italian 1905 as “black coffee ‘corrected’ with milk”, and still in 1931 as “black coffee mixed with a little milk”; the modern sense of a coffee drink made with espresso at a bar presumably developed in the 1930s in Italian, and was borrowed into English. The Italian term is of Northern Italian origin, in areas of former or contemporary Austrian rule and influence. The German term Capuzinerkaffee (Capuchin coffee) is attested 1790, referring to a rather different drink (boiled coffee with cream, sugar, spice, and whisked eggs), though by 1848 and into the early 1900s the Kapuziner had come to mean a drink of coffee and milk, with more coffee than milk, by contrast with the Melange, which had more milk than coffee; this usage continues to the present.
The etymology is confusing for a number of reasons. Firstly, the sense of “coffee beverage” originated in German, not in Italian, but the word (in the sense “Capuchin monk”) was calqued from Italian into German and then the sense of “coffee beverage” was reborrowed back into Italian. Secondly, the beverage that it refers to has changed over time: the modern international beverage is based on the Italian espresso-based, milk foam-topped drink of the mid-1900s, not the Viennese drink of coffee plus milk or cream from the 1800s; in Viennese coffeehouses, the Kapuziner and Franziskaner are still served, while the Viennese equivalent of the modern foam-topped cappuccino is the Melange. Thirdly, the association of the word with the drink is sometimes (erroneously) believed to be due to the “cap” of foam in the modern espresso-based form of the drink, though at the time the word was coined (in the 1700s) the drink only consisted of adding milk or cream to coffee: espresso machines date to the 1880s and foam-topped cappuccinos date to the mid-1900s, long after the word was established.

nb...

37 Soho Square, W.; New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 153/7 Fifth Ave.

Caffè latte (served only in the morning) is coffee mixed with milk; cappuccino, or small cup, cheaper; […]

1904, K[arl] Baedeker, Italy: Handbook for Travellers, 14th edition, 2nd part (Central Italy and Rome), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker; London: Dulau and Co., […], →OCLC, page xxi

“What will you have? A cappuccino? Two cappuccini,” […]

1962, Carlo Cassola, translated by Marguerite Waldman, Bébo’s Girl, London: Collins, →OCLC, page 50

The waiter kissed his fingertips. “We have the best ice cream,” he announced. “Made on the premises. We have vanilla, cherry, rum, banana, strawberry—” / Jack stopped him. “You’ve hooked me,” he said. “Bring a dish of banana.” / “With hot chocolate sauce?” / “The works.” / “Nuts?” / “Everything!” / “And two cappuccini?” / “I think I’ll live dangerously and have a plain coffee with Amaretto on the side,” Jade said.

1986, Jackie Collins, chapter 41, in Hollywood Husbands, New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, page 189

Cesare brought over three cappuccini.

2016, Camilla Trinchieri, chapter 6, in Seeking Alice […], Albany, N.Y.: Excelsior Editions, State University of New York Press, page 126

(uncountable) An Italian coffee-based beverage made from espresso to which milk that has been steamed and/or frothed is added; (countable) a cup of this beverage.

cappuccino

Italian coffee-based beverage made from espresso to which milk which has been steamed and/or frothed is added


cappuccino

nl-noun

cappuccino m (plural cappuccino's, diminutive cappuccinootje n)

cappuccino's (plural)
cappuccinootje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from Italian cappuccino. Doublet of kapucijn.


cappuccino

cappuccino (nominative singular)
cappuccinot (nominative plural)
cappuccino (accusative nominative singular)
cappuccinot (accusative nominative plural)
cappuccinon (accusative genitive singular)
cappuccinot (accusative genitive plural)
cappuccinon (genitive singular)
cappuccinojen (genitive plural)
cappuccinoa (partitive singular)
cappuccinoja (partitive plural)
cappuccinossa (inessive singular)
cappuccinoissa (inessive plural)
cappuccinosta (elative singular)
cappuccinoista (elative plural)
cappuccinoon (illative singular)
cappuccinoihin (illative plural)
cappuccinolla (adessive singular)
cappuccinoilla (adessive plural)
cappuccinolta (ablative singular)
cappuccinoilta (ablative plural)
cappuccinolle (allative singular)
cappuccinoille (allative plural)
cappuccinona (essive singular)
cappuccinoina (essive plural)
cappuccinoksi (singular translative)
cappuccinoiksi (plural translative)
cappuccinotta (abessive singular)
cappuccinoitta (abessive plural)
cappuccinoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
cappuccinoni (nominative singular)
cappuccinoni (nominative plural)
cappuccinoni (accusative nominative singular)
cappuccinoni (accusative nominative plural)
cappuccinoni (accusative genitive singular)
cappuccinoni (accusative genitive plural)
cappuccinoni (genitive singular)
cappuccinojeni (genitive plural)
cappuccinoani (partitive singular)
cappuccinojani (partitive plural)
cappuccinossani (inessive singular)
cappuccinoissani (inessive plural)
cappuccinostani (elative singular)
cappuccinoistani (elative plural)
cappuccinooni (illative singular)
cappuccinoihini (illative plural)
cappuccinollani (adessive singular)
cappuccinoillani (adessive plural)
cappuccinoltani (ablative singular)
cappuccinoiltani (ablative plural)
cappuccinolleni (allative singular)
cappuccinoilleni (allative plural)
cappuccinonani (essive singular)
cappuccinoinani (essive plural)
cappuccinokseni (singular translative)
cappuccinoikseni (plural translative)
cappuccinottani (abessive singular)
cappuccinoittani (abessive plural)
cappuccinoineni (comitative plural)
cappuccinosi (nominative singular)
cappuccinosi (nominative plural)
cappuccinosi (accusative nominative singular)
cappuccinosi (accusative nominative plural)
cappuccinosi (accusative genitive singular)
cappuccinosi (accusative genitive plural)
cappuccinosi (genitive singular)
cappuccinojesi (genitive plural)
cappuccinoasi (partitive singular)
cappuccinojasi (partitive plural)
cappuccinossasi (inessive singular)
cappuccinoissasi (inessive plural)
cappuccinostasi (elative singular)
cappuccinoistasi (elative plural)
cappuccinoosi (illative singular)
cappuccinoihisi (illative plural)
cappuccinollasi (adessive singular)
cappuccinoillasi (adessive plural)
cappuccinoltasi (ablative singular)
cappuccinoiltasi (ablative plural)
cappuccinollesi (allative singular)
cappuccinoillesi (allative plural)
cappuccinonasi (essive singular)
cappuccinoinasi (essive plural)
cappuccinoksesi (singular translative)
cappuccinoiksesi (plural translative)
cappuccinottasi (abessive singular)
cappuccinoittasi (abessive plural)
cappuccinoinesi (comitative plural)
cappuccinomme (nominative singular)
cappuccinomme (nominative plural)
cappuccinomme (accusative nominative singular)
cappuccinomme (accusative nominative plural)
cappuccinomme (accusative genitive singular)
cappuccinomme (accusative genitive plural)
cappuccinomme (genitive singular)
cappuccinojemme (genitive plural)
cappuccinoamme (partitive singular)
cappuccinojamme (partitive plural)
cappuccinossamme (inessive singular)
cappuccinoissamme (inessive plural)
cappuccinostamme (elative singular)
cappuccinoistamme (elative plural)
cappuccinoomme (illative singular)
cappuccinoihimme (illative plural)
cappuccinollamme (adessive singular)
cappuccinoillamme (adessive plural)
cappuccinoltamme (ablative singular)
cappuccinoiltamme (ablative plural)
cappuccinollemme (allative singular)
cappuccinoillemme (allative plural)
cappuccinonamme (essive singular)
cappuccinoinamme (essive plural)
cappuccinoksemme (singular translative)
cappuccinoiksemme (plural translative)
cappuccinottamme (abessive singular)
cappuccinoittamme (abessive plural)
cappuccinoinemme (comitative plural)
cappuccinonne (nominative singular)
cappuccinonne (nominative plural)
cappuccinonne (accusative nominative singular)
cappuccinonne (accusative nominative plural)
cappuccinonne (accusative genitive singular)
cappuccinonne (accusative genitive plural)
cappuccinonne (genitive singular)
cappuccinojenne (genitive plural)
cappuccinoanne (partitive singular)
cappuccinojanne (partitive plural)
cappuccinossanne (inessive singular)
cappuccinoissanne (inessive plural)
cappuccinostanne (elative singular)
cappuccinoistanne (elative plural)
cappuccinoonne (illative singular)
cappuccinoihinne (illative plural)
cappuccinollanne (adessive singular)
cappuccinoillanne (adessive plural)
cappuccinoltanne (ablative singular)
cappuccinoiltanne (ablative plural)
cappuccinollenne (allative singular)
cappuccinoillenne (allative plural)
cappuccinonanne (essive singular)
cappuccinoinanne (essive plural)
cappuccinoksenne (singular translative)
cappuccinoiksenne (plural translative)
cappuccinottanne (abessive singular)
cappuccinoittanne (abessive plural)
cappuccinoinenne (comitative plural)
cappuccinonsa (nominative singular)
cappuccinonsa (nominative plural)
cappuccinonsa (accusative nominative singular)
cappuccinonsa (accusative nominative plural)
cappuccinonsa (accusative genitive singular)
cappuccinonsa (accusative genitive plural)
cappuccinonsa (genitive singular)
cappuccinojensa (genitive plural)
cappuccinoaan (partitive singular)
cappuccinoansa (partitive singular)
cappuccinojaan (partitive plural)
cappuccinojansa (partitive plural)
cappuccinossaan (inessive singular)
cappuccinossansa (inessive singular)
cappuccinoissaan (inessive plural)
cappuccinoissansa (inessive plural)
cappuccinostaan (elative singular)
cappuccinostansa (elative singular)
cappuccinoistaan (elative plural)
cappuccinoistansa (elative plural)
cappuccinoonsa (illative singular)
cappuccinoihinsa (illative plural)
cappuccinollaan (adessive singular)
cappuccinollansa (adessive singular)
cappuccinoillaan (adessive plural)
cappuccinoillansa (adessive plural)
cappuccinoltaan (ablative singular)
cappuccinoltansa (ablative singular)
cappuccinoiltaan (ablative plural)
cappuccinoiltansa (ablative plural)
cappuccinolleen (allative singular)
cappuccinollensa (allative singular)
cappuccinoilleen (allative plural)
cappuccinoillensa (allative plural)
cappuccinonaan (essive singular)
cappuccinonansa (essive singular)
cappuccinoinaan (essive plural)
cappuccinoinansa (essive plural)
cappuccinokseen (singular translative)
cappuccinoksensa (singular translative)
cappuccinoikseen (plural translative)
cappuccinoiksensa (plural translative)
cappuccinottaan (abessive singular)
cappuccinottansa (abessive singular)
cappuccinoittaan (abessive plural)
cappuccinoittansa (abessive plural)
cappuccinoineen (comitative plural)
cappuccinoinensa (comitative plural)


cappuccino

→ Catalan: caputxí, caputxino

→ Dutch: cappuccino

→ English: cappuccino

→ Finnish: cappuccino

→ French: cappuccino

desc

→ German: Cappuccino, → Kapuziner (calque)

→ Polish: cappuccino

→ Portuguese: capuchino

→ Spanish: capuchino, cappuccino

→ Swedish: cappuccino

From cappuccio (“hood, cowl”) + -ino. The coffee gets its name from the color of the beverage, which is reminiscent of the color of monks' habits.

(slang) French letter, rubber johnny (condom)


cappuccino

pl-adj

cappuccino (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian cappuccino.


cappuccino

cappuccino (indefinite nominative uncountable)
cappuccinon (definite nominative uncountable)
cappuccinos (genitive indefinite uncountable)
cappuccinons (definite genitive uncountable)


liquor

en-noun

liquor (countable and uncountable, plural liquors)

From Middle English licour, from Anglo-Norman licour, from Latin liquor (“fluidity, liquidness, a fluid, a liquid”), from liquere (“to be fluid or liquid”); see liquid. Doublet of liqueur.

der

Here the proprietor has had the good sense of holding on to the good old fashion of giving his customers their moneyworth of good wines and liquors.

1879, Chas. McArmor, The New Handbook of Vienna […], 2nd edition, Otto Maass, page 106

(chiefly US, Canada, Australia) Strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation; more broadly, any alcoholic drink.

كُحُول

strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation


aperitif

aperitifek (plural)
aperitif (nominative singular)
aperitifek (nominative plural)
aperitifet (accusative singular)
aperitifeket (accusative plural)
aperitifnek (dative singular)
aperitifeknek (dative plural)
aperitiffel (instrumental singular)
aperitifekkel (instrumental plural)
aperitifért (causal-final singular)
aperitifekért (causal-final plural)
aperitiffé (singular translative)
aperitifekké (plural translative)
aperitifig (singular terminative)
aperitifekig (plural terminative)
aperitifként (essive-formal singular)
aperitifekként (essive-formal plural)
aperitifben (inessive singular)
aperitifekben (inessive plural)
aperitifen (singular superessive)
aperitifeken (plural superessive)
aperitifnél (adessive singular)
aperitifeknél (adessive plural)
aperitifbe (illative singular)
aperitifekbe (illative plural)
aperitifre (singular sublative)
aperitifekre (plural sublative)
aperitifhez (allative singular)
aperitifekhez (allative plural)
aperitifből (elative singular)
aperitifekből (elative plural)
aperitifről (delative singular)
aperitifekről (delative plural)
aperitiftől (ablative singular)
aperitifektől (ablative plural)
aperitifé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
aperitifeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
aperitiféi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
aperitifekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
aperitifem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
aperitifjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
aperitifed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
aperitifjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
aperitifje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
aperitifjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
aperitifünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
aperitifjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
aperitifetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
aperitifjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
aperitifjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
aperitifjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From French apéritif (literally “opening”), from Latin aperire (“to open”).


aperitif

aperitif (nominative singular)
aperitify (nominative plural)
aperitifu (genitive singular)
aperitifów (genitive plural)
aperitifowi (dative singular)
aperitifom (dative plural)
aperitif (accusative singular)
aperitify (accusative plural)
aperitifem (instrumental singular)
aperitifami (instrumental plural)
aperitifie (locative singular)
aperitifach (locative plural)
aperitifie (singular vocative)
aperitify (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French apéritif, from Medieval Latin aperitīvus.


keel

From Middle English kelen, from Old English cēlan (“to cool, to make or become cool”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną (“to cool”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian käile, köile (“to cool”), Dutch koelen (“to cool”), German Low German köhlen (“to cool”), German kühlen (“to cool”), Danish køle (“to cool”), Icelandic kæla (“to cool”).

inh

(brewing) A broad, flat vessel used for cooling liquids; a brewer's cooling vat; a keelfat.


fine

(typography) thin space, non-breakable space

a number of high grade French brandies (usually AOC certified)


zombie

First attested in 1871.
From a Bantu language. Compare Kongo nzambi (“god”), zumbi (“fetish”), and Kimbundu nzumbi (“ghost”) (see Portuguese zumbi), and Caribbean folklore's jumbee (“a spirit or demon”).
Origin from Spanish sombra (“shadow, phantom”) has also been suggested.
May have come through Louisiana Creole [Term?]. See also French zombi (1832).

1944, "Time for Decision," Time (US edition), 6 Nov.,
Had the time come to order Canada's home defense draftees—some 70,000 zombies idling at home—to battle overseas?

(Canada, historical, derogatory) A conscripted member of the Canadian military during World War II who was assigned to home defence rather than to combat in Europe.