вина

vina (romanization)
вина (nominative singular)
винаяс (nominative plural)
вина (accusative accusative-i singular)
винаяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
винаӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
винаясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
винаӧн (instrumental singular)
винаясӧн (instrumental plural)
винакӧд (comitative singular)
винаяскӧд (comitative plural)
винатӧг (caritive singular)
винаястӧг (caritive plural)
винала (consecutive singular)
винаясла (consecutive plural)
виналӧн (genitive singular)
винаяслӧн (genitive plural)
виналысь (ablative singular)
винаяслысь (ablative plural)
виналы (dative singular)
винаяслы (dative plural)
винаын (inessive singular)
винаясын (inessive plural)
винаысь (elative singular)
винаясысь (elative plural)
винаӧ (illative singular)
винаясӧ (illative plural)
винасянь (egressive singular)
винаяссянь (egressive plural)
виналань (approximative singular)
винаяслань (approximative plural)
винаӧдз (singular terminative)
винаясӧдз (plural terminative)
винаӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
винаясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
винаті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
винаясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
винаӧй (nominative singular)
винаясӧй (nominative plural)
винаӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
винаясӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
винаӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
винаясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
винанам (instrumental singular)
винаяснам (instrumental plural)
винаӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
винаясӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
винатӧгым (caritive singular)
винаястӧгым (caritive plural)
винаӧйла (consecutive singular)
винаясӧйла (consecutive plural)
винаӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
винаясӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
винаӧйлысь (ablative singular)
винаясӧйлысь (ablative plural)
винаӧйлы (dative singular)
винаясӧйлы (dative plural)
винаам (inessive singular)
винаясам (inessive plural)
винасьым (elative singular)
винаяссьым (elative plural)
винаам (illative singular)
винаясам (illative plural)
винасяньым (egressive singular)
винаяссяньым (egressive plural)
виналаньым (approximative singular)
винаясланьым (approximative plural)
винаӧдзым (singular terminative)
винаясӧдзым (plural terminative)
винаӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
винаясӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
винатіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
винаястіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
винаыд (nominative singular)
винаясыд (nominative plural)
винаыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
винаясыд (accusative accusative-i plural)
винатӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
винаястӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
винанад (instrumental singular)
винаяснад (instrumental plural)
винаыдкӧд (comitative singular)
винаясыдкӧд (comitative plural)
винатӧгыд (caritive singular)
винаястӧгыд (caritive plural)
винаыдла (consecutive singular)
винаясыдла (consecutive plural)
винаыдлӧн (genitive singular)
винаясыдлӧн (genitive plural)
винаыдлысь (ablative singular)
винаясыдлысь (ablative plural)
винаыдлы (dative singular)
винаясыдлы (dative plural)
винаад (inessive singular)
винаясад (inessive plural)
винасьыд (elative singular)
винаяссьыд (elative plural)
винаад (illative singular)
винаясад (illative plural)
винасяньыд (egressive singular)
винаяссяньыд (egressive plural)
виналаньыд (approximative singular)
винаясланьыд (approximative plural)
винаӧдзыд (singular terminative)
винаясӧдзыд (plural terminative)
винаӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
винаясӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
винатіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
винаястіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
винаыс (nominative singular)
винаясыс (nominative plural)
винаыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
винаясыс (accusative accusative-i plural)
винасӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
винаяссӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
винанас (instrumental singular)
винаяснас (instrumental plural)
винаыскӧд (comitative singular)
винаясыскӧд (comitative plural)
винатӧгыс (caritive singular)
винаястӧгыс (caritive plural)
винаысла (consecutive singular)
винаясысла (consecutive plural)
винаыслӧн (genitive singular)
винаясыслӧн (genitive plural)
винаыслысь (ablative singular)
винаясыслысь (ablative plural)
винаыслы (dative singular)
винаясыслы (dative plural)
винаас (inessive singular)
винаясас (inessive plural)
винасьыс (elative singular)
винаяссьыс (elative plural)
винаас (illative singular)
винаясас (illative plural)
винасяньыс (egressive singular)
винаяссяньыс (egressive plural)
виналаньыс (approximative singular)
винаясланьыс (approximative plural)
винаӧдзыс (singular terminative)
винаясӧдзыс (plural terminative)
винаӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
винаясӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
винатіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
винаястіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
винаным (nominative singular)
винаясным (nominative plural)
винаным (accusative accusative-i singular)
винаясным (accusative accusative-i plural)
винанымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
винаяснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
винананым (instrumental singular)
винаяснаным (instrumental plural)
винанымкӧд (comitative singular)
винаяснымкӧд (comitative plural)
винатӧгным (caritive singular)
винаястӧгным (caritive plural)
винанымла (consecutive singular)
винаяснымла (consecutive plural)
винанымлӧн (genitive singular)
винаяснымлӧн (genitive plural)
винанымлысь (ablative singular)
винаяснымлысь (ablative plural)
винанымлы (dative singular)
винаяснымлы (dative plural)
винааным (inessive singular)
винаясаным (inessive plural)
винасьыным (elative singular)
винаяссьыным (elative plural)
винааным (illative singular)
винаясаным (illative plural)
винасяньным (egressive singular)
винаяссяньным (egressive plural)
виналаньным (approximative singular)
винаясланьным (approximative plural)
винаӧдзным (singular terminative)
винаясӧдзным (plural terminative)
винаӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
винаясӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
винатіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
винаястіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
винаныд (nominative singular)
винаясныд (nominative plural)
винаныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
винаясныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
винанытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
винаяснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
винананыд (instrumental singular)
винаяснаныд (instrumental plural)
винаныдкӧд (comitative singular)
винаясныдкӧд (comitative plural)
винатӧгныд (caritive singular)
винаястӧгныд (caritive plural)
винаныдла (consecutive singular)
винаясныдла (consecutive plural)
винаныдлӧн (genitive singular)
винаясныдлӧн (genitive plural)
винаныдлысь (ablative singular)
винаясныдлысь (ablative plural)
винаныдлы (dative singular)
винаясныдлы (dative plural)
винааныд (inessive singular)
винаясаныд (inessive plural)
винасьыныд (elative singular)
винаяссьыныд (elative plural)
винааныд (illative singular)
винаясаныд (illative plural)
винасяньныд (egressive singular)
винаяссяньныд (egressive plural)
виналаньныд (approximative singular)
винаясланьныд (approximative plural)
винаӧдзныд (singular terminative)
винаясӧдзныд (plural terminative)
винаӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
винаясӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
винатіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
винаястіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
винаныс (nominative singular)
винаясныс (nominative plural)
винаныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
винаясныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
винанысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
винаяснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
винананыс (instrumental singular)
винаяснаныс (instrumental plural)
винанымкӧс (comitative singular)
винаяснымкӧс (comitative plural)
винатӧгныс (caritive singular)
винаястӧгныс (caritive plural)
винанысла (consecutive singular)
винаяснысла (consecutive plural)
винаныслӧн (genitive singular)
винаясныслӧн (genitive plural)
винаныслысь (ablative singular)
винаясныслысь (ablative plural)
винаныслы (dative singular)
винаясныслы (dative plural)
винааныс (inessive singular)
винаясаныс (inessive plural)
винасьыныс (elative singular)
винаяссьыныс (elative plural)
винааныс (illative singular)
винаясаныс (illative plural)
винасяньныс (egressive singular)
винаяссяньныс (egressive plural)
виналаньныс (approximative singular)
винаясланьныс (approximative plural)
винаӧдзныс (singular terminative)
винаясӧдзныс (plural terminative)
винаӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
винаясӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
винатіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
винаястіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)

Borrowed from Russian вино (vino). Akin to Udmurt вина (vina) and Komi-Permyak вина (vina).


вина

vina (romanization)
вина (nominative singular)
винаез (accusative singular)
виналэн (genitive singular)
виналы (dative singular)
виналэсь (ablative singular)
винаен (instrumental singular)
винатэк (abessive singular)
виная (adverbial singular)
винаын (inessive singular)
винае (illative singular)
винаысь (elative singular)
винаысьен (egressive singular)
винаозь (singular terminative)
винатӥ (prolative singular)
виналань (allative singular)
винае (nominative possessive singular)
винаме (accusative possessive singular)
винаелэн (genitive possessive singular)
винаелы (dative possessive singular)
винаелэсь (ablative possessive singular)
винаеным (instrumental possessive singular)
винаед (nominative possessive singular)
винадэ (accusative possessive singular)
винаедлэн (genitive possessive singular)
винаедлы (dative possessive singular)
винаедлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
винаеныд (instrumental possessive singular)
винаез (nominative possessive singular)
виназэ (accusative possessive singular)
винаезлэн (genitive possessive singular)
винаезлы (dative possessive singular)
винаезлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
винаеныз (instrumental possessive singular)
винамы (nominative possessive singular)
винамэс (accusative possessive singular)
винамылэн (genitive possessive singular)
винамылы (dative possessive singular)
винамылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
винаенымы (instrumental possessive singular)
винады (nominative possessive singular)
винадэс (accusative possessive singular)
винадылэн (genitive possessive singular)
винадылы (dative possessive singular)
винадылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
винаеныды (instrumental possessive singular)
виназы (nominative possessive singular)
виназэс (accusative possessive singular)
виназылэн (genitive possessive singular)
виназылы (dative possessive singular)
виназылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
винаенызы (instrumental possessive singular)

Borrowed from Russian вино́ (vinó). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian вина (vina) and Komi-Permyak вина (vina).


lowball

American railroad term that described one of two positions of the ball of a ball signal. Compare highball.


John Barleycorn

John (commonly used to personify a concept) + barleycorn; barley is used to produce malt, the source of most British alcoholic drink.

a personification of alcoholic drink, particularly beer and whisky.


barleycorn

The Town Mouse came, and they sat down to a dinner of barleycorns and roots, the latter of which had a distinctly earthy flavour.

This trip to Italy has actually enlarged the diameter of my head thirteen barleycorns!

1879, Geo. Alfred Townsend, Bohemian Days

Then shewed the devil the booke unto the friar, and the friar saw it was an uncut unique of incalculable value; the height of it was half a cubit and the breadth of it the fourth part of a cubit and the thickness of it five barleycorns lacking the space of three horsehairs.

1907, Various, The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.)

(obsolete) The length of such a grain; a unit of length of approximately one third (or sometimes one quarter) of an inch or eight millimetres, still used as a basis for shoe sizes.

(architecture, woodworking) A small groove between two mouldings.


wyrt

wyrt (nominative singular)
wyrta (nominative plural)
wyrte (nominative plural)
wyrte (accusative singular)
wyrta (accusative plural)
wyrte (accusative plural)
wyrte (genitive singular)
wyrta (genitive plural)
wyrte (dative singular)
wyrtum (dative plural)

Middle English: wort, worte

English: wort

Scots: wirt

From a merger of Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju (“spice”) and Proto-West Germanic *wurti (“herb”). Cognate with Old Saxon wurtia.


ealu

ealu (nominative singular)
ealoþ (nominative plural)
ealu (accusative singular)
ealoþ (accusative plural)
ealoþ (genitive singular)
ealoþa (genitive plural)
ealoþ (dative singular)
ealoþum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: ale, ail
English: ale
Geordie English: yel
Scots: yill, ale, aill, ayll
⇒ Yola: aalhouse

From Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.

Judges


beor

Middle English: bere, beere

English: beer (see there for further descendants)

Scots: bere, beir, beer

From Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross, sediment, brewer's yeast”).

der

Gebeotedon beore druncne oret-mecgas, ðæt hie in beor-sele bidan woldon Grendles guðe

The sons of conflict, drunk on beer, promised that they would wait in the beer-hall for Grendel’s attack.


tears of wine

Marangoni effect
Marangoni effect#English

(oenology) A ring of clear liquid, forming into drops, near the top of a glass of fortified wine; the result of differential evaporation of alcohol and subsequent changes in surface tension; an example of the Marangoni effect.


Lachryma Christi

From Renaissance Latin lachryma Christi, from Latin lachryma (“tears”) Chrīstī (“of Christ”).

Pray take another glass of wine […] The lachryma Christi is excellent; do taste it.

1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 181

An Italian white wine from grapes grown on the slopes of Mount Vesuvius.


Incredible Hulk

en-noun

Incredible Hulk (plural Incredible Hulks)

Named after the Incredible Hulk, a Marvel Comics Universe character with green skin.

A green-colored cocktail made with equal parts of the fruit liqueur Hpnotiq and Hennessy brand cognac poured over ice.


screech

screech (countable and uncountable, plural screeches)

1602; altered with expressive vowel lengthening from earlier skrech (1577), variant of obsolete scritch, from Middle English skriken, shrichen, schrichen (1250), from Old English (attested as scriccettan) and Old Norse skríkja, both from Proto-Germanic *skrīkijaną (compare Icelandic skríkja, Old Saxon scricōn, Danish skrige, Swedish skrika), derivative of *skrīhaną (compare Middle Dutch schriën, German schreien, Low German dial. schrien, schriegen), ultimately of imitative origin.

onomatopoeic

imitative

(uncountable) A form of home-made rye whiskey made from used oak rye barrels from a distillery.


coffee bean

The seed of a tropical plant of the genus Coffea. Prepared by drying, roasting and grinding for making the beverage coffee.


licorice root

Any of several other species of plants whose roots have a similar aroma and taste.

Ligusticum canbyi (Canby's licorice root)


Hugo

de-noun

Hugo m (strong, genitive Hugos or Hugo, plural Hugos)

Hugos (genitive)
Hugo (genitive)
Hugos (plural)

cocktail prepared with Prosecco, elderflower or lemon balm syrup, mint, and soda


tisane

From Anglo-Norman tysanne, Middle French ptisane, tisane (“barley water, medicinal drink”), and their source, Latin tisana, variant of ptisana, from Ancient Greek πτισάνη (ptisánē, “peeled barley, barley gruel”), from πτίσσειν (ptíssein, “to peel, to crush”).

der

Ptisan. A diluent drink which makes a great figure in the dietetic precepts of the ancients.

1831, Alexander Macaulay, A dictionary of medicine, designed for popular use, 2nd edition, page 454

“Neither,” said Poirot, “I shall go to bed and take a tisane. The expected has happened […].”

1928, Agatha Christie, The Mystery of the Blue Train

The sick people would take away also some herbs for their ptisan, some wine and other comforts […].

1932, Duff Cooper, Talleyrand, Folio Society, published 2010, page 5

As soon as he had opened the door he worked his way back to his high-backed Queen Anne armchair, where he picked up his bone-china cup and took a sip of a rarefied tisane.

A medicinal drink, originally made from barley soaked in water.


tisane

From Latin tisana, ptisana, from Ancient Greek πτισάνη (ptisánē, “peeled barley, barley gruel”), related to πτίσσειν (ptíssein, “to peel”).

Cette tisane est très chaude.

une tisane à la menthe


viticulture

en-noun

viticulture (usually uncountable, plural viticultures)

/ˈvɪtɪˌkʌltʃə/

From viti- + culture, from Latin vītis + cultūra (“cultivation of the vine, vine-growing”). Compare agriculture.

The old French farmer practiced viticulture and raised some of the best grapes in the world.
He is knowledgeable in viticulture.

The agricultural practice of growing vines, particularly grape vines.

vneshtari

practice or science of growing vines, particularly grape vines for wine production


Dubonnet

In Berlin, by the wall / You were five foot ten inches tall / It was very nice / Candlelight and Dubonnet on ice

1973, Lou Reed (lyrics and music), “Berlin”, in Lou Reed


Dubonnet

a French bittersweet red aperitif (of which a drier white version is also available)


oenology

Even though I can't drink wine, I can still study oenology and enjoy knowing about the great wines of the world.

The scientific study of wines and winemaking.

Önologie

general or restricted to production in the cellar


Solomon

en-proper noun

Solomon (countable and uncountable, plural Solomons)

From Latin Solomōn (variant of Salomon), from Ancient Greek Σολομών (Solomṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (šĕlōmōʰ), from שָׁלוֹם (šālōm, “peace”). Doublet of Shlomo and Suleiman.

(biblical) In the Old Testament and Qur'an, a king of Israel famous for his wisdom; father of King Rehoboam and the son of King David.

(countable) A male given name from Ancient Greek [in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Salome.

An unincorporated community in Nome Census Area, Alaska, United States.

Dickinson County
Dickinson County#English

A minor city in Dickinson County and Saline County, Kansas, United States.

Northern Territory
Northern Territory#English

An electoral division in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.


plonk

Chris and that plonk had better be flushing the scum out.

(countable, derogatory, UK, Ireland, law enforcement slang) A female police constable.


cream tea

en-noun

cream tea (countable and uncountable, plural cream teas)

He scanned the next set of pictures and noticed that she was either on her own or with people who were considerably older than her. ‘Bingo,’ said Winters. ‘Ballroom dancing with another woman. Eating cream tea in the parochial club. Watching paint dry in the church hall. And there I was thinking ET was the only image system that could make me want to cry.’

2018, Mark Roberts, Killing Time, Head of Zeus Ltd

(UK) An afternoon tea including cream tea and, usually, scones and jam.


herb tea

Soaking camomile leaves in hot water for five minutes produces a very relaxing herb tea.

A beverage (a tisane) made by steeping herbs (sometimes also includes other plants, such as spices), other than tea leaves, in hot water. Technically not a tea because it does not contain tea leaves.


scud

en-adj

scud (comparative more scud, superlative most scud)

more scud (comparative)
most scud (superlative)

From Middle English scud (“incrustation, scurf, scab, peel, shedding”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, push, throw off, shed”).


scud

en-verb

scud (third-person singular simple present scuds, present participle scudding, simple past and past participle scudded)

scuds (present singular third-person)
scudding (participle present)
scudded (participle past)
scudded (past)

(Northumbria) To skim flat stones so they skip along the water.


scud

en-noun

scud (countable and uncountable, plural scuds)

(slang, uncountable, Scotland) Pornography.

a bottle of scud

(slang, uncountable, Scotland) The drink Irn-Bru.


mint tea

mint tea (countable and uncountable, plural mint teas)

An herb tea made by steeping leaves of plants of the mint family in hot water.


coffee bar

An establishment that sells coffee (and possibly other non-alcoholic drinks), a cafe. Food may also be served.


Long Island iced tea

Long Island iced tea (usually uncountable, plural Long Island iced teas)

A cocktail made with vodka, gin, rum, tequila, and other ingredients.


framboise

framboise (countable and uncountable, plural framboises)

Borrowed from French framboise (“raspberry”). Doublet of bramberry and frambesia.

The krieks and framboises are fine accompaniments to salads or main dishes made with fruits.

1996, Food & Wine: The Guide to Good Taste, page 42

Ruthe poured another round of coffee, this time with a shot glass of the framboise Dina made from their raspberry patch every fall.

2002, Dana Stabenow, A Fine and Bitter Snow, page 52

Drizzle in (down the sides of the glass, for optimum streaky lines) some framboise (or creme d'cassis, if that's what you have, or some other dark, sticky, red liqueur).

2007, B. Clay Moore, Hawaiian Dick Vol. 1: Byrd Of Paradise

When the egg and sugar mixture is ready, lower the speed to low and add the vanilla seeds, framboise (if using), and the cocoa powder and flour mixture.

2009, Ina Garten, Barefoot Contessa Back to Basics

An Irish pub, McCaul’s serves the Guinness, Harp and Bass you'd expect plus a rotating lineup of raspberry framboises and coffee porters.

2010, Amber Nimocks, “Nightlife”, in Insiders’ Guide® to North Carolina’s Piedmont Triad: Greensboro, Winston-Salem & High Point, Guilford, Conn.: Insiders’ Guide, page 76

Note that another Belgian sour ale, oud bruin, is sometimes used as the base beer for krieks and framboises.

2011, James Waller, Drinkology Beer: A Book About the Brew, Stewart, Tabori & Chang

There, we muscled our way into the bar, and I ordered us framboises on tap.

2011, Tony D’Souza, Mule: A Novel of Moving Weight, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Mariner Books, page 199


snakebite

snakebite (countable and uncountable, plural snakebites)

(countable, uncountable) A drink made by mixing hard cider and lager.


tea plant

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

The bush Camellia sinensis, the leaves of which are picked, dried and used to make the beverage tea.


tea strainer

A strainer used to filter loose tea leaves from brewed tea.


coffee break

A rest period during the business day (usually of about 10 or 15 minutes). So named because it is an opportunity to get coffee.

اِسْتِرَاحَة

a rest period during the business day providing the opportunity to drink coffee


oolong tea

oolong tea (countable and uncountable, plural oolong teas)

Borrowed from Mandarin 烏龍茶／乌龙茶 (wūlóngchá), from 烏龍／乌龙 (wūlóng, “black dragon”) + 茶 (chá, “tea”).

bor+

A type of tea with a taste in between green tea and black tea.


black coffee

en-noun

black coffee (countable and uncountable, plural black coffees)

It wasn't enough. They'd be able to rouse her with black coffee.

1966, Jacqueline Susann, Valley of the Dolls, pages 305–306

Boiled, percolated, pressed, or filtered, black coffee ranges from a light tea-like drink to deep black brew.

2005, Mark F. Sohn, Appalachian Home Cooking, page 36

Coffee served as a beverage without cream or milk.


decaffeinated

From which caffeine has been removed (e.g. decaffeinated coffee).


coffee grinder

A device for pulverizing or powdering coffee beans so they can be brewed as coffee. (Technically many of the machines tear the coffee beans).

طَاحُونَة قَهْوَة

a device for pulverizing or powdering coffee beans


black tea

black tea (countable and uncountable, plural black teas)

Tea leaves which have been "fermented" (actually, oxidized) before drying to enhance their flavour (cf. green tea).

(British) A cup of tea served without milk.


ice cream soda

ice cream soda (countable and uncountable, plural ice cream sodas)

A beverage made by adding ice cream to a soft drink.


spearmint

spearmint (countable and uncountable, plural spearmints)

From spear (“sprout of a plant, spire”) + mint, so named due to its spiry blooms.

af

Mentha spicata
Mentha spicata#Translingual

A herb of the mint family (Mentha spicata), commonly used in herb tea, candy and to treat mild stomach ache.


Jeroboam

/ˌd͡ʒɛɹəˈboʊəm/

Borrowed from Hebrew יָרָבְעָם (yāroḇʿām).

bor+

A bottle of Bordeaux wine containing 4.5 liters of fluid, six times the volume of a standard bottle.


ஈழம்

ta-noun

ஈழம் • (īḻam)

īḻam (romanization)
ஈழம் (nominative singular)
ஈழமே (singular vocative)
ஈழத்தை (accusative singular)
ஈழத்துக்கு (dative singular)
ஈழத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
ஈழத்துடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
ஈழத்தின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
ஈழத்தில் (locative locative-i singular)
ஈழத்திடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
ஈழத்தோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
ஈழத்துடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
ஈழத்தால் (instrumental singular)
ஈழத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)

Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀈𑀵𑀫𑁆 (īḻam), from Proto-Dravidian *īẓam (“toddy”). Cognate with Malayalam ഈഴം (īḻaṁ, “toddy, Sri Lanka”), Kannada ಈಡಿ (īḍi, “toddy”) and Telugu ఈడిగ (īḍiga, “toddy tapping caste”).

cog

Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)


peppermint

en-noun

peppermint (countable and uncountable, plural peppermints)

→ French: paparmane

→ Japanese: ペパーミント (pepāminto)

→ Korean: 페퍼민트 (pepeominteu)

In the hissing flames, Greenhill and Travers boiled the bark from peppermint gums and roasted their kangaroo-skin jackets.

2004, Nicholas Shakespeare, In Tasmania, Harvill Press, p. 76

(Australia) Any of various eucalypts of southeastern Australia whose leaves yield peppermint-like essential oils.


green tea

green tea (countable and uncountable, plural green teas)

A beverage brewed from green tea leaves.


zythepsary

Derived from Ancient Greek ζῦθος (zûthos, “barley beer”) + ἕψω (hépsō, “to boil”).

1861, uncredited contributor, “Wandering Words” in All the Year Round, Volume 5, No. 106, 4 May, 1961, p. 144,
But the oddest things of all are to be found in the dictionaries. Why they are all kept there no one knows; but what man in his senses would use such words as zythepsary for a brew-house, and zumologist for a brewer […]

...and we Employ the same old diastase In orgulous zythepsaries.

1937, Saturday Review of Literature - Volume 17, page 13

Zythepsary equipment — there's a vast change nowadays!

1950, The Listener - Volume 43, page 451

He was full of inkhorn words going so far as to call grog shops zythepsaries, which seemed several syllables too long to be uttered by any I had ever met within such places […]

2001, Richard Flanagan, “The Porcupine Fish”, in Gould’s Book of Fish, New York: Grove, VI, p. 121


kaffi

fo-noun

kaffi n (genitive singular kaffis, uncountable)

kaffis (genitive singular)
kaffi (indefinite nominative singular)
kaffið (definite nominative singular)
kaffi (accusative indefinite singular)
kaffið (accusative definite singular)
kaffi (dative indefinite singular)
kaffnum (dative definite singular)
kaffinum (dative definite singular)
kaffis (genitive indefinite singular)
kaffisins (definite genitive singular)

From Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”).


kaffi

head

kaffi n (genitive singular kaffis, no plural)

kaffis (genitive singular)
kaffi (indefinite nominative singular)
kaffið (definite nominative singular)
kaffi (accusative indefinite singular)
kaffið (accusative definite singular)
kaffi (dative indefinite singular)
kaffinu (dative definite singular)
kaffis (genitive indefinite singular)
kaffisins (definite genitive singular)


bain

From Middle High German wīn, from Old High German wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum. Cognate with German Wein, English wine.

Dar bain ist och gamacht mettar baimarn.

The wine is also made with grapes. (Sette Comuni dialect)


snabbkaffe

snabbkaffe (indefinite nominative uncountable)
snabbkaffet (definite nominative uncountable)
snabbkaffes (genitive indefinite uncountable)
snabbkaffets (definite genitive uncountable)

From snabb (“fast, quick”) + kaffe (“coffee”).


kaffeböna

kaffeböna (indefinite nominative singular)
kaffebönan (definite nominative singular)
kaffebönor (indefinite nominative plural)
kaffebönorna (definite nominative plural)
kaffebönas (genitive indefinite singular)
kaffebönans (definite genitive singular)
kaffebönors (genitive indefinite plural)
kaffebönornas (definite genitive plural)


kaffebricka

kaffebricka (indefinite nominative singular)
kaffebrickan (definite nominative singular)
kaffebrickor (indefinite nominative plural)
kaffebrickorna (definite nominative plural)
kaffebrickas (genitive indefinite singular)
kaffebrickans (definite genitive singular)
kaffebrickors (genitive indefinite plural)
kaffebrickornas (definite genitive plural)

From kaffe (“coffee”) + bricka (“tray”).

coffee tray; a tray filled with coffee, cups and suitable cookies


kaffefat

kaffefat (indefinite nominative singular)
kaffefatet (definite nominative singular)
kaffefat (indefinite nominative plural)
kaffefaten (definite nominative plural)
kaffefats (genitive indefinite singular)
kaffefatets (definite genitive singular)
kaffefats (genitive indefinite plural)
kaffefatens (definite genitive plural)

From kaffe (“coffee”) + fat (“saucer, small dish”).


elvakaffe

elvakaffe (indefinite nominative uncountable)
elvakaffet (definite nominative uncountable)
elvakaffes (genitive indefinite uncountable)
elvakaffets (definite genitive uncountable)

From elva (“eleven”) + kaffe (“coffee”).


kaffemärke

kaffemärke (indefinite nominative singular)
kaffemärket (definite nominative singular)
kaffemärken (indefinite nominative plural)
kaffemärkena (definite nominative plural)
kaffemärkes (genitive indefinite singular)
kaffemärkets (definite genitive singular)
kaffemärkens (genitive indefinite plural)
kaffemärkenas (definite genitive plural)

From kaffe (“coffee”) + märke (“mark, brand, make”).


eftermiddagskaffe

eftermiddagskaffe (indefinite nominative uncountable)
eftermiddagskaffet (definite nominative uncountable)
eftermiddagskaffes (genitive indefinite uncountable)
eftermiddagskaffets (definite genitive uncountable)

From eftermiddag (“afternoon”) + -s- + kaffe (“coffee”).


kaffeblandning

kaffeblandning (indefinite nominative singular)
kaffeblandningen (definite nominative singular)
kaffeblandningar (indefinite nominative plural)
kaffeblandningarna (definite nominative plural)
kaffeblandnings (genitive indefinite singular)
kaffeblandningens (definite genitive singular)
kaffeblandningars (genitive indefinite plural)
kaffeblandningarnas (definite genitive plural)

From kaffe (“coffee”) + blandning (“blend”).

coffee blend; a certain mix of various kinds of coffee beans


middagskaffe

middagskaffe (indefinite nominative uncountable)
middagskaffet (definite nominative uncountable)
middagskaffes (genitive indefinite uncountable)
middagskaffets (definite genitive uncountable)

From middag (“dinner”) + -s- (“coffee”) + kaffe.


cafetera

From cafeter + -era or French cafetière. See also tetera (“teapot”).

coffeemaker (kitchen apparatus used to brew and filter coffee)


cafetera

From either café (“coffee”) + -era or French cafetière. See also tetera (“teapot; kettle”).


calva

en-noun

calva (countable and uncountable, plural calvas)

I believe you are already acquainted with Captain Le Guern. Please join us for a glass of calva.

2005, Fred Vargas, Have mercy on us all, page 140

calvados, an apple brandy made in France, or a glass of this brandy


calva

nl-noun

calva m (plural calva's, diminutive calvaatje n)

calva's (plural)
calvaatje (diminutive neuter)

Clipping of calvados, or directly from French calva.

Synonym of calvados (“French apple brandy”)


Gamay

Yet the 2016 Éxilé rosé from Lise et Bertrand Jousset in the Loire Valley, made mostly of gamay, was yeasty let light and lithe, while the 2016 Indigeno from Ancarani in Emilia-Romagna, made of trebbiano, was taut and earthy.

2018 March 8, Eric Asimov, “Bubbles, With Joy: Pétillant Naturel’s Triumphant Return”, in The New York Times

Any of several varieties of red grape used for making Beaujolais and other red wines.


percolator

She heard the percolator bell ring.

1986, David Leavitt, The Lost Language of Cranes, paperback edition, Penguin, page 176

A device used to brew coffee by passing boiling water through coffee grounds


Gibson

en-proper noun

Gibson (countable and uncountable, plural Gibsons)

A community of Tiny township, Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada.


kombucha

en-noun

kombucha (countable and uncountable, plural kombuchas)

Origin disputed. Possibly from Japanese 昆布茶 (konbucha, literally “kelp (konbu) tea”), a different type of beverage, and not related to fermentation.
Alternatively, derived from Kombu, reportedly a Korean physician who brought the fermented tea to Japan as a curative for Emperor Inkyo in 414 CE + cha (“tea”).

unk

disputed

bor

Kombucha is the primary focus of this book and arguably the most popular home ferment and aforementioned store-bought probiotic drink.

2020, Chad Turner, The Joy of Home Brewing Kombucha, Simon and Schuster

A fermentation of sweetened tea of Mongolian origin.

紅茶キノコ (kōcha kinoko, literally “tea mushroom”)

ча́йный гриб m (čájnyj grib, literally “tea mushroom”)

ча́йний гриб m (čájnyj hryb, literally “tea mushroom”)


牛奶

→ Paiwan: guling

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ naːi̯¹³/

/ᵑɡeu²² ⁿdai²¹/

/ŋiu¹¹ nɛn⁵³/

/ŋu⁵³⁻³³ nˡɛiŋ⁵³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²¹ ni⁴⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁴⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ⁴⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹² lin⁴⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² lin³³/

/ɡu²³⁻²¹ leŋ³³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡu¹³⁻²² liɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ni³⁵/

/n̠ʲiɤ²² na⁴⁴/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ naːi̯¹³/

/ᵑɡeu²² ⁿdai²¹/

/ŋiu¹¹ nɛn⁵³/

/ŋu⁵³⁻³³ nˡɛiŋ⁵³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²¹ ni⁴⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁴⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ⁴⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹² lin⁴⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² lin³³/

/ɡu²³⁻²¹ leŋ³³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡu¹³⁻²² liɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ni³⁵/

/n̠ʲiɤ²² na⁴⁴/


kaoliang

en-noun

kaoliang (countable and uncountable, plural kaoliangs)

From the Wade-Giles romanization of the former pronunciation of Mandarin 高粱 (gāoliáng).

高粱酒

こうりゃんしゅ, kōryanshu, こうりょうしゅ, kōryōshu


ウイスキー

uisukī (romanization)
uwisukii (romanization)
ウヰスキー (historical katakana)

[ɯ̟isɨ̥kʲiː]


rosé

rosé (countable and uncountable, plural rosés)

Borrowed from French rosé (“pinkish”). Doublet of roseate.

A pale pink wine made by removing the dark grape skins at the required point during fermentation.


rosé

head

rosé c (singular definite roséen, plural indefinite roséer)

roséen (definite singular)
roséer (indefinite plural)
rosé (indefinite nominative singular)
roséen (definite nominative singular)
roséer (indefinite nominative plural)
roséerne (definite nominative plural)
rosés (genitive indefinite singular)
roséens (definite genitive singular)
roséers (genitive indefinite plural)
roséernes (definite genitive plural)


rosé

nl-noun

rosé m (plural rosés, diminutive roseetje n)

rosés (plural)
roseetje (diminutive neuter)


rosé

Unadapted borrowing from French rosé. Piecewise doublet of rosado.


kefir

en-noun

kefir (usually uncountable, plural kefirs)

Borrowed from Russian кефи́р (kefír); see that entry for more.

Water kefir grains differ from milk kefir grains and are generally used to make kefirs based on fruit juices or sugared waters.

2015, David Perlmutter, Brain Maker: The Power of Gut Microbes to Heal and Protect Your Brain—for Life, Little, Brown and Company

Mason jars are great for making kefirs.

2015, Kristin Merizalde, Holistic Health Basics: 5 Tips For Achieving Better Health

Commercially made kefirs on the other hand have seen the development of starter cultures that make the whole process more efficient and quicker while also providing longer product shelf lives.

2018, Mark Gibson, “Milk and Dairy”, in Food Science and the Culinary Arts, Academic Press, page 148

A fermented milk drink from the Caucasus and Eastern Europe, similar to yogurt but more liquid.


kefir

kefirek (plural)
kefir (nominative singular)
kefirek (nominative plural)
kefirt (accusative singular)
kefireket (accusative plural)
kefirnek (dative singular)
kefireknek (dative plural)
kefirrel (instrumental singular)
kefirekkel (instrumental plural)
kefirért (causal-final singular)
kefirekért (causal-final plural)
kefirré (singular translative)
kefirekké (plural translative)
kefirig (singular terminative)
kefirekig (plural terminative)
kefirként (essive-formal singular)
kefirekként (essive-formal plural)
kefirben (inessive singular)
kefirekben (inessive plural)
kefiren (singular superessive)
kefireken (plural superessive)
kefirnél (adessive singular)
kefireknél (adessive plural)
kefirbe (illative singular)
kefirekbe (illative plural)
kefirre (singular sublative)
kefirekre (plural sublative)
kefirhez (allative singular)
kefirekhez (allative plural)
kefirből (elative singular)
kefirekből (elative plural)
kefirről (delative singular)
kefirekről (delative plural)
kefirtől (ablative singular)
kefirektől (ablative plural)
kefiré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kefireké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kefiréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kefirekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kefirem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kefirjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kefired (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kefirjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kefirje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kefirjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kefirünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kefirjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kefiretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kefirjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kefirjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kefirjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From North-Caucasian languages via Russian кефи́р (kefír).


kefir

kefirek (diminutive)
kefir (nominative singular)
kefiry (nominative plural)
kefiru (genitive singular)
kefirów (genitive plural)
kefirowi (dative singular)
kefirom (dative plural)
kefir (accusative singular)
kefiry (accusative plural)
kefirem (instrumental singular)
kefirami (instrumental plural)
kefirze (locative singular)
kefirach (locative plural)
kefirze (singular vocative)
kefiry (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English kefir, French kéfir, German Kefir, ultimately from a language of the Caucausus.


pipa

→ Gujarati: પીપ (pīp)

→ Swahili: pipa

From Old Galician-Portuguese pipa (“pipe”), from Vulgar Latin *pipa, from Latin pipō (“to pip, to pipe”).

(historical, measure) pipe, a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 400–550 liters depending on the part of Portugal


pulverkaffe

pulverkaffe (indefinite nominative uncountable)
pulverkaffet (definite nominative uncountable)
pulverkaffes (genitive indefinite uncountable)
pulverkaffets (definite genitive uncountable)

From pulver (“powder”) + kaffe (“coffee”), used since 1950. Compare Norwegian Bokmål pulverkaffe and Norwegian Nynorsk pulverkaffi.


morgonkaffe

morgonkaffe (indefinite nominative uncountable)
morgonkaffet (definite nominative uncountable)
morgonkaffes (genitive indefinite uncountable)
morgonkaffets (definite genitive uncountable)

From morgon (“morning”) + kaffe (“coffee”).


kaffebryggare

kaffebryggare (indefinite nominative singular)
kaffebryggaren (definite nominative singular)
kaffebryggare (indefinite nominative plural)
kaffebryggarna (definite nominative plural)
kaffebryggares (genitive indefinite singular)
kaffebryggarens (definite genitive singular)
kaffebryggares (genitive indefinite plural)
kaffebryggarnas (definite genitive plural)

a coffee maker (appliance for brewing coffee)


kokkaffe

kokkaffe (indefinite nominative uncountable)
kokkaffet (definite nominative uncountable)
kokkaffes (genitive indefinite uncountable)
kokkaffets (definite genitive uncountable)

coffee beans ground to a degree suitable for boiling


bryggkaffe

bryggkaffe (indefinite nominative uncountable)
bryggkaffet (definite nominative uncountable)
bryggkaffes (genitive indefinite uncountable)
bryggkaffets (definite genitive uncountable)

coffee beans ground to a degree suitable for brewing (in a coffee maker)


kaffeblask

kaffeblask (indefinite nominative uncountable)
kaffeblasket (definite nominative uncountable)
kaffeblasks (genitive indefinite uncountable)
kaffeblaskets (definite genitive uncountable)

From kaffe (“coffee”) + blask (“beverage of poor quality”).


kaffelank

kaffelank (indefinite nominative uncountable)
kaffelanken (definite nominative uncountable)
kaffelanks (genitive indefinite uncountable)
kaffelankens (definite genitive uncountable)


kaffebryggning

kaffebryggning (indefinite nominative singular)
kaffebryggningen (definite nominative singular)
kaffebryggningar (indefinite nominative plural)
kaffebryggningarna (definite nominative plural)
kaffebryggnings (genitive indefinite singular)
kaffebryggningens (definite genitive singular)
kaffebryggningars (genitive indefinite plural)
kaffebryggningarnas (definite genitive plural)


kaffekopp

kaffekopp (indefinite nominative singular)
kaffekoppen (definite nominative singular)
kaffekoppar (indefinite nominative plural)
kaffekopparna (definite nominative plural)
kaffekopps (genitive indefinite singular)
kaffekoppens (definite genitive singular)
kaffekoppars (genitive indefinite plural)
kaffekopparnas (definite genitive plural)

From kaffe (“coffee”) + kopp (“cup”). Cf. Norwegian Bokmål kaffekopp, Norwegian Nynorsk kaffikopp, Danish kaffekop.

coffee cup; a cup for drinking coffee from


紅茶

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (紅茶):
* → Japanese: 紅茶(こうちゃ) (kōcha)
* → Korean: 홍차(紅茶) (hongcha)
* → Vietnamese: hồng trà (紅茶)

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰaː²¹/

/hɵŋ²² t͡sʰa²²/

/fuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰa¹¹/

/øyŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾na⁵³/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ te²³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² te²⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ te²⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² tɛ¹³/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ te⁵⁵/

/ɦoŋ²² zo⁴⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰaː²¹/

/hɵŋ²² t͡sʰa²²/

/fuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰa¹¹/

/øyŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾na⁵³/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ te²³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² te²⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ te²⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² tɛ¹³/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ te⁵⁵/

/ɦoŋ²² zo⁴⁴/

紅／红 (hóng, “red”) refers to the reddish color of the steeped tea.


紅茶

紅茶を入れる

紅茶を飲む


菊花茶

gêg⁴ huê¹ dê⁵

/t͡ɕy³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹/

/ˈt͡ɕiuʔ⁵ fa⁴² t͡sʰa²⁴/

/kak̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴⁻²² te²⁴/

/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴⁻²² te²⁴/

/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴⁻³³ te²⁴/

/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴⁻³³ te²³/

/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua⁴⁴⁻²² tɛ¹³/

/kek̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴⁻²² te²⁴/

/kek̚²⁻⁴ hue³³⁻²³ te⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕioʔ³³ ho⁵⁵ zo²¹/

/t͡ɕy³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹/

/ˈt͡ɕiuʔ⁵ fa⁴² t͡sʰa²⁴/

/kak̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴⁻²² te²⁴/

/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴⁻²² te²⁴/

/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴⁻³³ te²⁴/

/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴⁻³³ te²³/

/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua⁴⁴⁻²² tɛ¹³/

/kek̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴⁻²² te²⁴/

/kek̚²⁻⁴ hue³³⁻²³ te⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕioʔ³³ ho⁵⁵ zo²¹/


菊花茶

ja-noun

菊(きく)花(か)茶(ちゃ) • (kikukacha) ^(←きくくわちゃ (kikukwatya)?)

菊花茶 (canonical)
kikukacha (romanization)
kikukwatya (romanization)
きくくわちゃ (hiragana historical)


菊花茶

菊(きっ)花(か)茶(ちゃ) • (kikkacha) ^(←きくくわちゃ (kikukwatya)?)

菊花茶 (canonical)
kikkacha (romanization)
kikukwatya (romanization)
きくくわちゃ (hiragana historical)


bomba

→ Bengali: বোমা (bōma)

→ Gujarati: બંબો (bambo)

→ Hindi: बंबा (bambā)

→ Malay: bomba

→ Marathi: बंब (bamba)

→ Swahili: bomba

desctree

→ Urdu: بمبہ (bamba)
→ Kalasha: بامبا (bambá)

Borrowed from Italian bomba, from Latin bombus (“a booming sound”), from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos, “booming, humming, buzzing”). Doublet of bombo.


snaps

snapsen (definite singular)
snapser (indefinite plural)
snapsene (definite plural)


snaps

snapsen (definite singular)
snapsar (indefinite plural)
snapsane (definite plural)


boi

From Middle High German wīn, from Old High German wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum. Cognate with German Wein, English wine.


綠茶

/ly⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰaː²¹/

/luəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sʰa¹¹/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² te²⁴/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² te²³/

/ly⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰaː²¹/

/luəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sʰa¹¹/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² te²⁴/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² te²³/


sangria

en-noun

sangria (countable and uncountable, plural sangrias)

Borrowed from Spanish sangría, from sangre (“blood”) + -ía.

Just a perfect day / Drink sangria in the park

1972, Lou Reed (lyrics and music), “Perfect Day”, in Transformer

Sipping a sangria with a girl named Julia / Hot Jamaican sand beneath our feet

1978, “Last Summer”, in Blondes Have More Fun, performed by Rod Stewart

A cold drink, originating in Spain, consisting of red or white wine, brandy or sherry, fruit juice, sugar and soda water and garnished with orange and other fruit.

سانجريا

Spanish wine drink with fruit, sugar and soda


sangria

sangria (nominative singular)
sangriat (nominative plural)
sangria (accusative nominative singular)
sangriat (accusative nominative plural)
sangrian (accusative genitive singular)
sangriat (accusative genitive plural)
sangrian (genitive singular)
sangrioiden (genitive plural)
sangrioitten (genitive plural)
sangriain (genitive plural rare)
sangriaa (partitive singular)
sangrioita (partitive plural)
sangriassa (inessive singular)
sangrioissa (inessive plural)
sangriasta (elative singular)
sangrioista (elative plural)
sangriaan (illative singular)
sangrioihin (illative plural)
sangrialla (adessive singular)
sangrioilla (adessive plural)
sangrialta (ablative singular)
sangrioilta (ablative plural)
sangrialle (allative singular)
sangrioille (allative plural)
sangriana (essive singular)
sangrioina (essive plural)
sangriaksi (singular translative)
sangrioiksi (plural translative)
sangriatta (abessive singular)
sangrioitta (abessive plural)
sangrioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sangriani (nominative singular)
sangriani (nominative plural)
sangriani (accusative nominative singular)
sangriani (accusative nominative plural)
sangriani (accusative genitive singular)
sangriani (accusative genitive plural)
sangriani (genitive singular)
sangrioideni (genitive plural)
sangrioitteni (genitive plural)
sangriaini (genitive plural rare)
sangriaani (partitive singular)
sangrioitani (partitive plural)
sangriassani (inessive singular)
sangrioissani (inessive plural)
sangriastani (elative singular)
sangrioistani (elative plural)
sangriaani (illative singular)
sangrioihini (illative plural)
sangriallani (adessive singular)
sangrioillani (adessive plural)
sangrialtani (ablative singular)
sangrioiltani (ablative plural)
sangrialleni (allative singular)
sangrioilleni (allative plural)
sangrianani (essive singular)
sangrioinani (essive plural)
sangriakseni (singular translative)
sangrioikseni (plural translative)
sangriattani (abessive singular)
sangrioittani (abessive plural)
sangrioineni (comitative plural)
sangriasi (nominative singular)
sangriasi (nominative plural)
sangriasi (accusative nominative singular)
sangriasi (accusative nominative plural)
sangriasi (accusative genitive singular)
sangriasi (accusative genitive plural)
sangriasi (genitive singular)
sangrioidesi (genitive plural)
sangrioittesi (genitive plural)
sangriaisi (genitive plural rare)
sangriaasi (partitive singular)
sangrioitasi (partitive plural)
sangriassasi (inessive singular)
sangrioissasi (inessive plural)
sangriastasi (elative singular)
sangrioistasi (elative plural)
sangriaasi (illative singular)
sangrioihisi (illative plural)
sangriallasi (adessive singular)
sangrioillasi (adessive plural)
sangrialtasi (ablative singular)
sangrioiltasi (ablative plural)
sangriallesi (allative singular)
sangrioillesi (allative plural)
sangrianasi (essive singular)
sangrioinasi (essive plural)
sangriaksesi (singular translative)
sangrioiksesi (plural translative)
sangriattasi (abessive singular)
sangrioittasi (abessive plural)
sangrioinesi (comitative plural)
sangriamme (nominative singular)
sangriamme (nominative plural)
sangriamme (accusative nominative singular)
sangriamme (accusative nominative plural)
sangriamme (accusative genitive singular)
sangriamme (accusative genitive plural)
sangriamme (genitive singular)
sangrioidemme (genitive plural)
sangrioittemme (genitive plural)
sangriaimme (genitive plural rare)
sangriaamme (partitive singular)
sangrioitamme (partitive plural)
sangriassamme (inessive singular)
sangrioissamme (inessive plural)
sangriastamme (elative singular)
sangrioistamme (elative plural)
sangriaamme (illative singular)
sangrioihimme (illative plural)
sangriallamme (adessive singular)
sangrioillamme (adessive plural)
sangrialtamme (ablative singular)
sangrioiltamme (ablative plural)
sangriallemme (allative singular)
sangrioillemme (allative plural)
sangrianamme (essive singular)
sangrioinamme (essive plural)
sangriaksemme (singular translative)
sangrioiksemme (plural translative)
sangriattamme (abessive singular)
sangrioittamme (abessive plural)
sangrioinemme (comitative plural)
sangrianne (nominative singular)
sangrianne (nominative plural)
sangrianne (accusative nominative singular)
sangrianne (accusative nominative plural)
sangrianne (accusative genitive singular)
sangrianne (accusative genitive plural)
sangrianne (genitive singular)
sangrioidenne (genitive plural)
sangrioittenne (genitive plural)
sangriainne (genitive plural rare)
sangriaanne (partitive singular)
sangrioitanne (partitive plural)
sangriassanne (inessive singular)
sangrioissanne (inessive plural)
sangriastanne (elative singular)
sangrioistanne (elative plural)
sangriaanne (illative singular)
sangrioihinne (illative plural)
sangriallanne (adessive singular)
sangrioillanne (adessive plural)
sangrialtanne (ablative singular)
sangrioiltanne (ablative plural)
sangriallenne (allative singular)
sangrioillenne (allative plural)
sangriananne (essive singular)
sangrioinanne (essive plural)
sangriaksenne (singular translative)
sangrioiksenne (plural translative)
sangriattanne (abessive singular)
sangrioittanne (abessive plural)
sangrioinenne (comitative plural)
sangriansa (nominative singular)
sangriansa (nominative plural)
sangriansa (accusative nominative singular)
sangriansa (accusative nominative plural)
sangriansa (accusative genitive singular)
sangriansa (accusative genitive plural)
sangriansa (genitive singular)
sangrioidensa (genitive plural)
sangrioittensa (genitive plural)
sangriainsa (genitive plural rare)
sangriaansa (partitive singular)
sangrioitaan (partitive plural)
sangrioitansa (partitive plural)
sangriassaan (inessive singular)
sangriassansa (inessive singular)
sangrioissaan (inessive plural)
sangrioissansa (inessive plural)
sangriastaan (elative singular)
sangriastansa (elative singular)
sangrioistaan (elative plural)
sangrioistansa (elative plural)
sangriaansa (illative singular)
sangrioihinsa (illative plural)
sangriallaan (adessive singular)
sangriallansa (adessive singular)
sangrioillaan (adessive plural)
sangrioillansa (adessive plural)
sangrialtaan (ablative singular)
sangrialtansa (ablative singular)
sangrioiltaan (ablative plural)
sangrioiltansa (ablative plural)
sangrialleen (allative singular)
sangriallensa (allative singular)
sangrioilleen (allative plural)
sangrioillensa (allative plural)
sangrianaan (essive singular)
sangrianansa (essive singular)
sangrioinaan (essive plural)
sangrioinansa (essive plural)
sangriakseen (singular translative)
sangriaksensa (singular translative)
sangrioikseen (plural translative)
sangrioiksensa (plural translative)
sangriattaan (abessive singular)
sangriattansa (abessive singular)
sangrioittaan (abessive plural)
sangrioittansa (abessive plural)
sangrioineen (comitative plural)
sangrioinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈs̠ɑ̝ŋriɑ̝]

Borrowed from Spanish sangría, from Latin sanguis (“blood”).


sangria

Borrowed from Spanish sangría, derivative of sangre (“blood”), from Latin sanguis, due to its red color. Related with Italian sangue.


sangria

From sangre (“blood”, from Latin sanguis) + -ia.

suffix

from Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">sanguis</i>

bloodletting (medical practice of causing bleeding)


koffie

nl-noun

koffie f or m (plural koffies, diminutive koffietje n)

koffies (plural)
koffietje (diminutive neuter)

desctree

Afrikaans: koffie
→ Xhosa: ikofu
→ Tswana: kôšwi

Berbice Creole Dutch: kofi

→ Burmese: ကော်ဖီ (kauhpi)
→ Rawang: gopi

Negerhollands: kofi, coffie, koffee

→ Lokono: kofi

→ English: coffee (see there for further descendants)

→ Japanese: コーヒー (kōhī)

→ Palauan: kohi

→ Latin: coffea f

→ Malay: kopi
Indonesian: kopi
→ Petjo: kopie
→ Cantonese: 咖啡 (go³ bi¹)
→ Min Nan: 咖啡 (ko-pi, ko-phi); 高丕, 戈丕 (obsolete)

→ Papiamentu: kòfi, koffi

→ Russian: ко́фе (kófe) (see there for further descendants)

→ Sranan Tongo: kofi (or from English)

→ Aukan: kofi

→ Caribbean Hindustani: kofi

→ Caribbean Javanese: kofi, kopi

→ Saramaccan: kofí

→ West Frisian: kofje

Borrowed from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).


pils

en-noun

pils (countable and uncountable, plural pils)


pils

nl-noun

pils m or n (plural pilsen, diminutive pilsje n)

pilsen (plural)
pilsje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from German Pils, short for Pilsener (Bier).


džinn

head

džinn (genitive džinni, partitive džinni)

džinni (genitive)
džinni (partitive)
džinn (nominative singular)
džinnid (nominative plural)
džinn (accusative nominative singular)
džinnid (accusative nominative plural)
džinni (accusative genitive singular)
džinnid (accusative genitive plural)
džinni (genitive singular)
džinnide (genitive plural)
džinni (partitive singular)
džinne (partitive plural)
džinnisid (partitive plural)
džinni (illative singular)
džinnisse (illative singular)
džinnidesse (illative plural)
džinnesse (illative plural)
džinnis (inessive singular)
džinnides (inessive plural)
džinnes (inessive plural)
džinnist (elative singular)
džinnidest (elative plural)
džinnest (elative plural)
džinnile (allative singular)
džinnidele (allative plural)
džinnele (allative plural)
džinnil (adessive singular)
džinnidel (adessive plural)
džinnel (adessive plural)
džinnilt (ablative singular)
džinnidelt (ablative plural)
džinnelt (ablative plural)
džinniks (singular translative)
džinnideks (plural translative)
džinneks (plural translative)
džinnini (singular terminative)
džinnideni (plural terminative)
džinnina (essive singular)
džinnidena (essive plural)
džinnita (abessive singular)
džinnideta (abessive plural)
džinniga (comitative singular)
džinnidega (comitative plural)


sekt

sekt (indefinite nominative singular)
sekten (definite nominative singular)
sekter (indefinite nominative plural)
sekterna (definite nominative plural)
sekts (genitive indefinite singular)
sektens (definite genitive singular)
sekters (genitive indefinite plural)
sekternas (definite genitive plural)

(chiefly derogatory) a cult (group with unorthodox beliefs and strong internal cohesion (and often some degree of separation from the outside world), regardless of origin)


kaffeburk

kaffeburk (indefinite nominative singular)
kaffeburken (definite nominative singular)
kaffeburkar (indefinite nominative plural)
kaffeburkarna (definite nominative plural)
kaffeburks (genitive indefinite singular)
kaffeburkens (definite genitive singular)
kaffeburkars (genitive indefinite plural)
kaffeburkarnas (definite genitive plural)

From kaffe (“coffee”) + burk (“pot, can, jar”).

affix

coffee can; can used for storing coffee beans (possibly ground)


џин

mk-noun

џин • (džin) m (plural џинови, relational adjective џиновски)

džin (romanization)
џинови (plural)
џиновски (adjective relational)
џин (indefinite singular)
џинови (indefinite plural)
џинот (definite singular unspecified)
џиновите (definite plural unspecified)
џинов (definite proximal singular)
џиновиве (definite plural proximal)
џинон (definite distal singular)
џиновине (definite distal plural)
џину (singular vocative)
џинови (plural vocative)
џина (count-form plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish جن (cin) (Turkish cin), from Arabic جِنّ (jinn).


џин

џи̏н (canonical masculine)
džȉn (romanization)
џи̏н (nominative singular)
џѝнови (nominative plural)
џина (genitive singular)
џинова (genitive plural)
џину (dative singular)
џиновима (dative plural)
џина (accusative singular)
џинове (accusative plural)
џине (singular vocative)
џинови (plural vocative)
џину (locative singular)
џиновима (locative plural)
џином (instrumental singular)
џиновима (instrumental plural)


džin

džȉn (canonical masculine)
џи̏н (Cyrillic)
džȉn (nominative singular)
džìnovi (nominative plural)
džina (genitive singular)
džinova (genitive plural)
džinu (dative singular)
džinovima (dative plural)
džina (accusative singular)
džinove (accusative plural)
džine (singular vocative)
džinovi (plural vocative)
džinu (locative singular)
džinovima (locative plural)
džinom (instrumental singular)
džinovima (instrumental plural)


džin

sk-noun

džin m anim (genitive singular džina, nominative plural džinovia, genitive plural džinov, declension pattern of chlap)

džina (genitive singular)
džinovia (nominative plural)
džinov (genitive plural)
chlap (declension-pattern-of)
džin (nominative singular)
džinovia (nominative plural)
džina (genitive singular)
džinov (genitive plural)
džinovi (dative singular)
džinom (dative plural)
džina (accusative singular)
džinov (accusative plural)
džinovi (locative singular)
džinoch (locative plural)
džinom (instrumental singular)
džinmi (instrumental plural)


kazan

head

kazan (definite accusative kazanı, plural kazanlar)

kazanı (accusative definite)
kazanlar (plural)
kazan (nominative singular)
kazanlar (nominative plural)
kazanı (accusative definite singular)
kazanları (accusative definite plural)
kazana (dative singular)
kazanlara (dative plural)
kazanda (locative singular)
kazanlarda (locative plural)
kazandan (ablative singular)
kazanlardan (ablative plural)
kazanın (genitive singular)
kazanların (genitive plural)
kazanım (first-person nominative singular)
kazanlarım (first-person nominative singular)
kazanın (nominative second-person singular)
kazanların (nominative second-person singular)
kazanı (nominative singular third-person)
kazanları (nominative singular third-person)
kazanımız (first-person nominative plural)
kazanlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
kazanınız (nominative plural second-person)
kazanlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
kazanları (nominative plural third-person)
kazanımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kazanlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kazanını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kazanlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kazanını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kazanlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kazanımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kazanlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kazanınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kazanlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kazanlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
kazanıma (dative first-person singular)
kazanlarıma (dative first-person singular)
kazanına (dative second-person singular)
kazanlarına (dative second-person singular)
kazanına (dative singular third-person)
kazanlarına (dative singular third-person)
kazanımıza (dative first-person plural)
kazanlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
kazanınıza (dative plural second-person)
kazanlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
kazanlarına (dative plural third-person)
kazanımda (first-person locative singular)
kazanlarımda (first-person locative singular)
kazanında (locative second-person singular)
kazanlarında (locative second-person singular)
kazanında (locative singular third-person)
kazanlarında (locative singular third-person)
kazanımızda (first-person locative plural)
kazanlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
kazanınızda (locative plural second-person)
kazanlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
kazanlarında (locative plural third-person)
kazanımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kazanlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kazanından (ablative second-person singular)
kazanlarından (ablative second-person singular)
kazanından (ablative singular third-person)
kazanlarından (ablative singular third-person)
kazanımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kazanlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kazanınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kazanlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kazanlarından (ablative plural third-person)
kazanımın (first-person genitive singular)
kazanlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
kazanının (genitive second-person singular)
kazanlarının (genitive second-person singular)
kazanının (genitive singular third-person)
kazanlarının (genitive singular third-person)
kazanımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kazanlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kazanınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kazanlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kazanlarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Vulgar Ottoman Turkish قزان (qazan), from قزغان (qazɣan), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕgan. Compare Karakhanid قَزْغانْ (qazɣān, “excavated, dug out”), Chuvash хуран (huran, “boiler”), Hungarian harang, Kazakh қазан (qazan), Bashkir ҡаҙан (qaźan). Perhaps ultimately derived from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ- (“to dig, scrape, plane”), for which see kaz-.


herbaceous

en-adj

herbaceous (comparative more herbaceous, superlative most herbaceous)

more herbaceous (comparative)
most herbaceous (superlative)

Borrowed from Latin herbāceus (“grassy”).


mulled wine

en-noun

mulled wine (countable and uncountable, plural mulled wines)

Red wine with spices (e.g. cinnamon sticks, cloves and ginger) served hot.


potluck

potluck (countable and uncountable, plural potlucks)

From pot + luck. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, sense 3 (“a shared meal consisting of whatever guests have brought”) is unlikely to have been influenced by potlatch even though it has the same meaning.

тюрлюгювеч

meal consisting of whatever food is available

Last evening, at the Free Trade Club, a dinner was given by Hon. Robert R. Roosevelt to a large number of his friends. Though invitations had been issued for a week previous, the feast was decidedly of an impromptu character as far the viands went. [...] Cards of invitation of an amusing character were issued, on which the menu was indicated, with the names of the improvised cooks who were to concoct gumbo, lobster cutlets, plumb pudding, various salads, and coffee. [...] Course followed course in the most tumultuous way. Culinary inspirations and cookery nocturnes of all flavors and tastes crowded one on another. Anything like system was discarded, and this was thought likely to destroy the artistic effects of this pot-luck picnic.

1879 March 26, “The pot-luck picnic. An impromptu and enjoyable dinner–a display of culinary skill.”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-07-16, page 5

Then we had a potluck dinner. Each family brought a different dish. I always like Mrs. Rowlani's Persian rice best. I ate three helpings. Lisa likes it too, but she picks out the raisins and gives them to Fred [a dog].

1981, Wendy Heller, My Name is Nabil, Los Angeles, Calif.: Kalimát Press

One of the most neglected areas in the study of American celebrations remains the small group festive gathering. As discussed by Linda T. Humphrey, the Small Group Festive Gathering is "somewhere between festival and ritual … and the solitary sandwich, (when) small groups of people get together to share food and drink and to have a good time" [...]. Among the examples she provides are potlucks, cocktail parties, and reunions.

1984, Sue Samuelsen, Ray Kepner, “Bocce Ball Meets Hacky-sack: A Western Pennsylvania Independence Day Gathering”, in Bonita Freeman-Witthoft, Thomas E. Graves, editors, Keystone Folklore, volume 3, number 2 (New Series), West Chester, Pa.: Department of Anthropology and Sociology, West Chester University, for the Pennsylvania Folklore Society, →OCLC, page 26

Throw a class partay and tell stoodents to bring a potluck. Tell stoodents them can bring crakers & cheez wiz, salad bowl for vegtablians, [...]

2014, Jeremiah Toed, “Teacher, Please Intradouche Me 2 Hot Girl in the 1ˢᵗ Row??”, in Beth Schaefer, Grade A Papers: A Funny Coffee Table Book for Teachers and the Universe: 30 Wacky, Whimsical Student Papers Plus 4 Hilarious Parodies of Composition Theorists, Evanston, Ill.: Books on a Whim, page 52

Potlucks are the time for fun, unfussy dishes. [...] Thankfully, people now enjoy lots of different flavors. Nevertheless, a potluck with people you don't know well might not be the time to bring that tripe recipe you've always wanted to try.

2016, Kristin Donnelly, “Rules of the Potluck”, in Modern Potluck: Beautiful Food to Share, New York, N.Y.: Clarkson Potter/Publishers, Crown Publishing Group, page 16

(originally Canada, US) A shared meal consisting of whatever guests have brought (sometimes without prior arrangement); a potlatch; also, a dish of food brought to such a meal.


sommelier

Borrowed from French sommelier (“originally, a person in charge of the beasts of burden carrying wine”), from somme (“pack”) + -ier (suffix forming the names of jobs). somme is from Vulgar Latin *sauma, from Latin sagma (“packsaddle”).

af

The sommelier recommended the perfect wine, opened the bottle with panache, and served it into glasses.

A Sommelier or wine steward organizes a restaurant's entire wine program, from tasting to pairing of wines with foods the chef might prepare according to seasonal meat, seafood, and produce availability, to ordering and keeping inventory, staying on top of local, domestic, and foreign releases, and educating waitstaff about wines and their nuances. […] A Sommelier must make novice wine drinkers comfortable and explain wine complexities simply, while knowing wines well enough to satisfy the most demanding customer.

2010, Kathleen Thompson Hill, “Sommelier”, in Career Opportunities in the Food and Beverage Industry, New York, N.Y.: Ferguson, Infobase Publishing, page 44, column 1

There's a new kid on the block: the tea sommelier. […] In the Western world, the first acting tea sommelier on the scene was Helen Gustafson, although the title was never bestowed her. […] She stayed at the restaurant for twenty years, and although she did not have the formal title of tea sommelier—no one did at the time—many in the industry credit her with leading the charge that has resulted in fine-dining establishments improving their tea service.

2014, Lisa Boalt Richardson, “Beyond the Cup: Pairing, Cooking, Cocktails, and More”, in Modern Tea: A Fresh Look at an Ancient Beverage, San Francisco, Calif.: Chronicle Books, page 115

The fMRI [functional magnetic resonance imaging] brain images of sommeliers show that their brains act very differently from ordinary brains when they taste wine. An Italian radiology research group (Castriota-Scanderbeg et al., 2005) showed activation of the cerebral network in the left insula and adjoining orbito-frontal cortex in sommeliers.

2015, Nak-Eon Choi, Jung H. Han, “Technological Advancements Brought by the Love of Flavors”, in How Flavor Works: The Science of Taste and Aroma, Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, page 122

The member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines; a wine steward / stewardess, a wine waiter / waitress / server.

սոմելիե

wine steward / stewardess, wine waiter / waitress


sommelier

sommelier (nominative singular)
sommelierzy (nominative plural)
sommeliery (derogatory nominative plural)
sommeliera (genitive singular)
sommelierów (genitive plural)
sommelierowi (dative singular)
sommelierom (dative plural)
sommeliera (accusative singular)
sommelierów (accusative plural)
sommelierem (instrumental singular)
sommelierami (instrumental plural)
sommelierze (locative singular)
sommelierach (locative plural)
sommelierze (singular vocative)
sommelierzy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from French sommelier.

ubor

sommelier, wine steward (member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines)


шљивовица

sh-noun

шљи̏вовица f (Latin spelling šljȉvovica)

шљи̏вовица (canonical feminine)
šljȉvovica (romanization)
шљивовица (nominative singular)
шљивовице (nominative plural)
шљивовице (genitive singular)
шљивовица (genitive plural)
шљивовици (dative singular)
шљивовицама (dative plural)
шљивовицу (accusative singular)
шљивовице (accusative plural)
шљивовице (singular vocative)
шљивовицо (singular vocative)
шљивовице (plural vocative)
шљивовици (locative singular)
шљивовицама (locative plural)
шљивовицом (instrumental singular)
шљивовицама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

шљивовице / шљивовицо

шљи‧во‧ви‧ца


šljivovica

sh-noun

šljȉvovica f (Cyrillic spelling шљи̏вовица)

šljȉvovica (canonical feminine)
шљи̏вовица (Cyrillic)
šljivovica (nominative singular)
šljivovice (nominative plural)
šljivovice (genitive singular)
šljivovica (genitive plural)
šljivovici (dative singular)
šljivovicama (dative plural)
šljivovicu (accusative singular)
šljivovice (accusative plural)
šljivovice (singular vocative)
šljivovico (singular vocative)
šljivovice (plural vocative)
šljivovici (locative singular)
šljivovicama (locative plural)
šljivovicom (instrumental singular)
šljivovicama (instrumental plural)

→ Albanian: shlivovicë

→ Polish: śliwowica

→ Romanian: șliboviță


ракија

mk-noun

ракија • (rakija) f (relational adjective ракиен, diminutive ракиичка or ракииче or ракивче or ракиица or ракијка, augmentative ракииште)

rakija (romanization)
ракиен (adjective relational)
ракиичка (diminutive)
ракииче (diminutive)
ракивче (diminutive)
ракиица (diminutive)
ракијка (diminutive)
ракииште (augmentative)
ракија (indefinite singular)
ракии (indefinite plural)
ракијата (definite singular unspecified)
ракиите (definite plural unspecified)
ракијава (definite proximal singular)
ракииве (definite plural proximal)
ракијана (definite distal singular)
ракиине (definite distal plural)
ракијо (singular vocative)
ракии (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı), from Arabic عَرَقِيّ (ʕaraqiyy, “of liquor”), from عَرَق (ʕaraq, “perspiration”) which metaphorically refers to condensation.


ракија

ра̀кија (canonical feminine)
ràkija (romanization)
ракија (nominative singular)
ракије (genitive singular)
ракији (dative singular)
ракију (accusative singular)
ракијо (singular vocative)
ракији (locative singular)
ракијом (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat; wine”).


piće

píće (canonical neuter)
пи́ће (Cyrillic)
piće (nominative singular)
pića (nominative plural)
pića (genitive singular)
pića (genitive plural)
piću (dative singular)
pićima (dative plural)
piće (accusative singular)
pića (accusative plural)
piće (singular vocative)
pića (plural vocative)
piću (locative singular)
pićima (locative plural)
pićem (instrumental singular)
pićima (instrumental plural)


пиће

пи́ће (canonical neuter)
píće (romanization)
пиће (nominative singular)
пића (nominative plural)
пића (genitive singular)
пића (genitive plural)
пићу (dative singular)
пићима (dative plural)
пиће (accusative singular)
пића (accusative plural)
пиће (singular vocative)
пића (plural vocative)
пићу (locative singular)
пићима (locative plural)
пићем (instrumental singular)
пићима (instrumental plural)


rom

ro-noun

rom m (plural romi, feminine equivalent romă)

romi (plural)
equivalent romă (feminine)
rom (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un rom (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
romul (accusative definite nominative singular)
romi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște romi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
romii (accusative definite nominative plural)
rom (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui rom (dative genitive indefinite singular)
romului (dative definite genitive singular)
romi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor romi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
romilor (dative definite genitive plural)
romule (singular vocative)
romilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Romani rrom, from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba).


rom

romuri (plural)
rom (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un rom (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
romul (accusative definite nominative singular)
romuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște romuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
romurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
rom (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui rom (dative genitive indefinite singular)
romului (dative definite genitive singular)
romuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor romuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
romurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
romule (singular vocative)
romurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French rhum or German Rum.


slivovitz

en-noun

slivovitz (countable and uncountable, plural slivovitzes)

From Serbo-Croatian šljȉvovica, шљи̏вовица (“slivovitz”), from šljȉva, шљи̏ва (“plum”) + -ica, -ица (suffix forming a feminine noun, often a diminutive). Šljȉva may be derived from Proto-Indo-European *sliwo-, the suffixed form of *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”), describing the colour of the fruit.

The spirit called Sirmischer Slivovitz is met with at Trieste. It is distilled from fermented plums, and is made in Sirmia near Belgrade. This kind of spirit is also in use at Vienna and Prague.

1820, W[illiam] A[rchibald] Cadell, chapter I, in A Journey in Carniola, Italy, and France, in the Years 1817, 1818, […] In Two Volumes, volume I, Edinburgh: Printed for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. Cheapside, →OCLC, page 18

Four fairs are held at Pest annually; and while they last, it is calculated that 20,000 strangers and 14,000 waggons pass the outer lines. 8000 large barges unload at the quay in the course of the year: the principal trade lies in wines, raw hides, honey, wax, and a vile spirit, called Slivovitz, made from plums.

1850, “Route 282. The Danube (F[rance]).—Presburg to Pest.”, in A Hand-book for Travellers in Southern Germany; […], 5th corrected and enlarged edition, London: John Murray, […] ; Paris: A[nthony] & W[illiam] Galignani & Co.; Stassin and Xavier; Leipzig: Longman, →OCLC, section XV (Hungary), page 420, column 1

There is a great abundance of all the necessaries of life and even many of its luxuries, as game, fish, very good wine, tobacco, plum brandy (‘slivovitz’), an excellent spirit, and silk in considerable quantity.

1872 September, “D.”, “Servia”, in James Anthony Froude, editor, Fraser’s Magazine, volume VI, number XXXIII (New Series), London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 351, column 1

There is a flask of slivovitz (the plum brandy of the country) underneath the seat, if you should require it.

1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, published 1899, page 11

We went in the hotel bar, sat down and proceeded to order some Slivovitz. When I first tasted it I thought that it was nice, but it tasted so much like apple cider that I said to myself, "This stuff ain't so bad," and, before long, I had ordered many of these bad drinks.

1986, Buck Clayton, assisted by Nancy Miller Elliott, “Humphrey Lyttelton and My English Tours”, in Buck Clayton’s Jazz World, Basingstoke, Hampshire, London: The Macmillan Press, page 176

[W]hen I reach the bridge and begin to run across it, I will pray that the sniper who killed old man Samir yesterday and little Lejla the day before, is looking the other way, or moving position as the snipers do, or warming his fingers round a mug of hot coffee, or glancing up and downing a slivovic.

1996, Gordon Stevens, chapter 1, in Kara’s Game, London: HarperCollins, page 31

It is almost impossible to attend a meeting, visit someone at home, or even call upon the sisters at the monastery and not be offered slivovic. Morning, noon, or night … it doesn't matter. When my meeting with the pcelari ended, Mesam presented me with a gift. It was a bottle of slivovic.

2008, Frank E. Wismer III, “The Reverend Canon Andrew White”, in War in the Garden of Eden: A Military Chaplain’s Memoir from Baghdad, New York, N.Y.: Seabury Books, pages 33–34

(countable, uncountable) A type of rakija made mostly in Eastern European countries from distilled, fermented plum juice.

Schligowitz

rakija made from distilled, fermented plum juice


pick-me-up

Make half-a-pint of beef-tea in a tumbler with this extract. Put the tumbler in a refrigerator for an hour, then add a liqueur-glassful of old brandy, with just a dust of cayenne. This is one of the very best pick-me-ups known to the faculty.

"I'm feeling fine today," pursued Gideon, advancing a step and so bringing himself about halfway to the table. "Had a couple of pick-me-ups and a fat breakfast. How are you?"

a. 1911, David Graham Phillips, Susan Lenox: Her Fall and Rise

God, he needed a drink. Just a little pick-me-up to put things in their true perspective— […]

1977, Stephen King, chapter 5, in The Shining

(informal) A drink, especially an alcoholic one, taken as a stimulant or sometimes as a hangover cure; a restorative, tonic or bracer.


Irish coffee

Irish coffee (countable and uncountable, plural Irish coffees)

A cocktail consisting of hot coffee with a dash of Irish whiskey, topped with whipped cream.

cafè irlandès

coffee with a dash of whiskey, topped with whipped cream


Macon

A city, the county seat of Bibb County, Georgia, United States, with which it is now consolidated as Macon-Bibb County.


meolc

meolc (nominative singular)
meolce (nominative plural)
meolca (nominative plural)
meolc (accusative singular)
meolce (accusative singular)
meolce (accusative plural)
meolca (accusative plural)
meolce (genitive singular)
meolca (genitive plural)
meolce (dative singular)
meolcum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: milk, milke, milc; melke, melc (chiefly Kent & Southern West); mulk, mulc (chiefly Southern & Southern West)
English: milk
Scots: milk, melk, mylk
Yola: mulk

From Proto-West Germanic *meluk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-. See there for cognates.


Mâcon

en-noun

Mâcon (countable and uncountable, plural Mâcons)

Borrowed from French Mâcon, from earlier Mascon and Medieval Latin Masconis, a syncopated form of Madasconis and Matisco, probably from Gaulish matus (“bear”) (from Proto-Celtic *matus, commonly understood as a euphemistic derivation from *matis (“good”)), and a suffix equivalent to -iscus (“-ish: forming adjectives”).

Alternative spelling of Macon, red or white burgundy wine from Mâcon or extremely similar to such wines.


spirits

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-spirits.wav

(chiefly UK) Distilled alcoholic beverages.

كُحُول

strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation


каса

kasa (romanization)
каса (absolute singular)
касалар (absolute plural)
касаның (definite genitive singular)
касаларҙың (definite genitive plural)
касаға (dative singular)
касаларға (dative plural)
касаны (accusative definite singular)
касаларҙы (accusative definite plural)
касала (locative singular)
касаларҙа (locative plural)
касанан (ablative singular)
касаларҙан (ablative plural)

From Persian کاسه (kâse).
Compare with
Kazakh, Kyrgyz кесе (kese),
Turkish kâse,
Turkmen käse, etc.


kafé

ln-noun

kafé class 9 (plural kafé class 10, colloquial plural bakafé class 2)

kafé (class-10 plural)
bakafé (class-2 colloquial plural)


Muckefuck

de-noun

Muckefuck m (strong, genitive Muckefucks, no plural)

Muckefucks (genitive)
Muckefuck (nominative singular)
Muckefucks (genitive singular)
Muckefuck (dative singular)
Muckefuck (accusative singular)

From Central Franconian Mucken (“brown earth”) + fuck (“foul, decayed”).
A popular etymology derives the term from the French phrase moka faux (“false mocha”) but there is little to no evidence to support this explanation.


silver bullet

The Martini is nicknamed “the silver bullet” because of its supposedly lethal properties.]

[2003, Lowell Edmunds, Martini, Straight Up: The Classic American Cocktail, JHU Press, page 64

For a classic silver bullet martini, you simply need to choose your poison—gin or vodka—and add dry vermouth and olives. For the more complex concoctions, you'll want to stock up on flavored vodkas, juices, garnishes, and liqueurs.

2007, Sally Ann Berk, Martini Book: 201 Ways to Mix the Perfect American Cocktail, Hachette

(colloquial) A classic dry martini cocktail.


rice wine

en-noun

rice wine (countable and uncountable, plural rice wines)

An alcoholic beverage made from fermenting various forms of rice, usually with an ABV similar to grape wine.


teahouse

A cafe or restaurant that serves tea, usually with light food.

(euphemistic) a public lavatory, particularly (dated US gay slang) as a meeting place for gay men.

tetera

a public lavatory particularly as a meeting place for gay men


trull

→ Spanish: trullo

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *troculum, from Latin torculum.


8 ball

(slang) A 40 ounce bottle of malt liquor


wodka

nl-noun

wodka m (plural wodka's, diminutive wodkaatje n)

wodka's (plural)
wodkaatje (diminutive neuter)


우유

Sino-Korean word from 牛乳, from 牛 (“cow”) + 乳 (“milk”)

ko-etym-sino

우유 한 잔


Bereich

de-noun

Bereich m (strong, genitive Bereiches or Bereichs, plural Bereiche)

Bereiches (genitive)
Bereichs (genitive)
Bereiche (plural)
Bereich (nominative singular)
Bereiche (definite nominative plural)
Bereiches (genitive singular)
Bereichs (genitive singular)
Bereiche (definite genitive plural)
Bereich (dative singular)
Bereiche (dative singular)
Bereichen (dative definite plural)
Bereich (accusative singular)
Bereiche (accusative definite plural)

From the obsolete verb bereichen (“to extend; to cover”, literally “bereach”).


cafetière

/ˌkæf.əˈtjɛəɹ/

Borrowed from French cafetière. Doublet of cafeteria.

A cylindrical glass or metal jug, fitted with a filter on a rod, used to make coffee.

咖啡濾壓壺

cylindrical glass jug used to make coffee


cafetière

From café + -ière. Doublet of cafétéria.


ель

uk-noun

ель • (elʹ) m inan (genitive е́лю, uncountable)

elʹ (romanization)
е́лю (genitive)
ель (nominative singular)
е́лю (genitive singular)
е́леві (dative singular)
е́лю (dative singular)
ель (accusative singular)
е́лем (instrumental singular)
е́лю (locative singular)
е́лі (locative singular)
е́лю (singular vocative)

A recent borrowing from English ale. Compare Russian эль (elʹ).


заварка

ru-noun+

зава́рка • (zavárka) f inan (genitive зава́рки, nominative plural зава́рки, genitive plural зава́рок, relational adjective зава́рочный)

зава́рка (canonical)
zavárka (romanization)
зава́рки (genitive)
зава́рки (nominative plural)
зава́рок (genitive plural)
зава́рочный (adjective relational)
зава́рка (nominative singular)
зава́рки (nominative plural)
зава́рки (genitive singular)
зава́рок (genitive plural)
зава́рке (dative singular)
зава́ркам (dative plural)
зава́рку (accusative singular)
зава́рки (accusative plural)
зава́ркой (instrumental singular)
зава́ркою (instrumental singular)
зава́рками (instrumental plural)
зава́рке (prepositional singular)
зава́рках (plural prepositional)

Ru-заварка.ogg


wijn

nl-noun

wijn m (plural wijnen, diminutive wijntje n)

wijnen (plural)
wijntje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: wyn

Berbice Creole Dutch: win

Negerhollands: wien, win

→ Saramaccan: wín

→? Sranan Tongo: win

→ Lokono: wing

→ Caribbean Javanese: win

From Middle Dutch wijn, from Old Dutch wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.

Ze genoten van een glas rode wijn bij het diner.

They enjoyed a glass of red wine with dinner.

Deze wijn komt uit Frankrijk en staat bekend om zijn kwaliteit.

This wine comes from France and is known for its quality.

Hij heeft een mooie collectie wijnen in zijn wijnkelder.

He has a nice collection of wines in his wine cellar.

wine (an alcoholic beverage produced by a certain fermentation procedure; unless otherwise specified or indicated by context, made from grapes)


wijn

desctree

Dutch: wijn
Afrikaans: wyn
Berbice Creole Dutch: win
Negerhollands: wien, win
→ Saramaccan: wín
→? Sranan Tongo: win
→ Lokono: wing
→ Caribbean Javanese: win

Limburgish: wien

From Old Dutch wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.


galla

la-noun

galla f (genitive gallae); first declension

gallae (genitive)
galla (nominative singular)
gallae (nominative plural)
gallae (genitive singular)
gallārum (genitive plural)
gallae (dative singular)
gallīs (dative plural)
gallam (accusative singular)
gallās (accusative plural)
gallā (ablative singular)
gallīs (ablative plural)
galla (singular vocative)
gallae (plural vocative)

Catalan: gala, agalla

→ English: gall

French: galle

Italian: galla

Portuguese: galha, galho

→ Russian: галл (gall)

Spanish: galla, gajo

There are various hypotheses:
* Perhaps from or influenced by Germanic, if the sense is "poison-sore"; see Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (English gall).
* From Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”). Cognate with Latin glaeba, glomus and Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”).

cog

proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem […]

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.267

It is good too to blend a taste of pounded oak apples […]


apă

ape (plural)
apă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o apă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
apa (accusative definite nominative singular)
ape (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște ape (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
apele (accusative definite nominative plural)
ape (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei ape (dative genitive indefinite singular)
apei (dative definite genitive singular)
ape (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor ape (dative genitive indefinite plural)
apelor (dative definite genitive plural)
apă (singular vocative)
apo (singular vocative)
apelor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin aqua, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂. Compare Sardinian abba, Aromanian apã.


melk

Inherited from Dutch melk, from Middle Dutch melc, from Old Dutch miluk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


melk

af-verb

melk (present melk, present participle melkende, past participle gemelk)

melk (present)
melkende (participle present)
gemelk (participle past)

Inherited from Dutch melken, from Middle Dutch melken, from Old Dutch *melkan, from Proto-Germanic *melkaną.


melk

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular present indicative


hanepoot

en-noun

hanepoot (countable and uncountable, plural hanepoots)

(South Africa) Wine made from muscat blanc d'Alexandrie.


Depot

de-noun

Depot n (strong, genitive Depots, plural Depots)

Depots (genitive)
Depots (plural)
Depot (nominative singular)
Depots (definite nominative plural)
Depots (genitive singular)
Depots (definite genitive plural)
Depot (dative singular)
Depots (dative definite plural)
Depot (accusative singular)
Depots (accusative definite plural)


cha

From Chinese 茶 (chá), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la, via two routes: in some cases from Hindustani चा (cā) / چا (cā) (a variant of the same root, from Persian چا, which led to chai), from Northern Chinese; in other cases from 茶 (chá) /t͡sʰɑː²¹/, the pronunciation found in Canton (Guangzhou), where the British bought much of their tea in the 19th century. Doublet of tea, which is from the Amoy Min Nan pronunciation tê.

Would you like a cup of cha?

[Krazy Kat, bringing a full tray:] Look, folkses – hot dogs, hot cha, hot peppa pots, hot timollies – hot kuffy.

1934 August 4, George Herriman, Krazy Kat, Saturday, comic strip, page 206

tea, sometimes (dialect) specifically masala chai


Coca-Cola

From two of its original ingredients, coca leaves and cola nut.

A particular cola soft drink (type of carbonated drink), produced by the Coca-Cola Company.


Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola (particular carbonated soft drink)


housel

English: housel (archaic)

Scots: hoozle, ouzle (obsolete)

From Old English hūsl, hūsel, hūsul, from Proto-West Germanic *hunsl, from Proto-Germanic *hunslą.

The bread and wine utilised at Holy Communion.


mavrodaphne

en-noun

mavrodaphne (usually uncountable, plural mavrodaphnes)

From Greek μαυροδάφνη (mavrodáfni), from Medieval Greek μαῦρος (maûros, “dark”) + δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”) (see also Daphne).

He established vineyards in the area, using local grapes, especially the “black grape of Dafne,” mavrodaphne. He created the sweet style of mavrodaphne known today.

2012, Joel Butler, Randall Heskett, Divine Vintage: Following the Wine Trail from Genesis to the Modern Age, page 223

A variety of grape native to Achaea, northern Peloponnese, Greece, from which the wine is made.


metheglin

metheglin (countable and uncountable, plural metheglins)

From Welsh meddyglyn, from meddyg (“doctor, healer”) (from Latin medicus) + llyn (“liquor”) (cognate with Irish lionn and Gaelic leann).

A more practical critic notes that paleolithic man had a very sweet tooth, which he sated with honey. Worse, he moonshined the honey into metheglin, an alcoholic brew. Booze and junk food, in other words, are hardly modern inventions.

1985 June 6, “Opinion: Topics: Lean and Rich History: Ancient Eatings”, in New York Times, retrieved 2023-12-15, Section A, page A26

But Gwen behind the bar said: ‘Try this, mead it is called.’ Reg admired the pure long high front vowel. Sack mead and sack metheglin. A scholarly man, tall and in leggings, his face a map of purple rivery veins, said: ‘Well, it’s the Welsh national drink, or was. Should properly be meddyglyn, liquor being llyn and meddyg from medicus, the healer'.

In Digbie's era metah, metheglin, and melomel were probably considered synonyms. […] "Melomel" today usually means a mead flavored with any fruit juice other than apples or pears. Peaches, cherries, blackberries, or plumbs are some good, historic choices.

2001, David Alan Woolsey, Libations of the Eighteenth Century: A Concise Manual for the Brewing of Authentic Beverages from the Colonial Era of America, and of Times Past


gold top

From the gold-coloured aluminium top of the bottle in which this type of milk is sold.


Channel Island milk

Channel Island milk (usually uncountable, plural Channel Island milks)

A type of creamy, light-beige-coloured milk originally from the Jersey and Guernsey breeds of cattle native to the Channel Islands.


two-four

From the two digits used to form the number twenty-four, decimal 24, in place notation.

Happy and me chip in together and buy a two-four of Labatt's plus a couple of bags of potato chips.

1980, Sundogs: Stories from Saskatchewan, page 85

Winston, Maxine and I are going to the beer store to buy a two four, would you mind staying here with baby until I get back?

2007, Michell Downey, Beauty and the Beast Within, page 233

(Canada, slang) A case of twenty-four bottles or cans of beer.


Virgin Mary

Blend of virgin + Bloody Mary, from non-alcoholic drinks being labelled "virgin".

A drink made with tomato juice and spices, resembling a Bloody Mary, but without alcohol.


大可

/tä⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

來兩個辣漢堡和一杯大可。 [MSC, trad.]
来两个辣汉堡和一杯大可。 [MSC, simp.]

I'd like two spicy hamburgers and one large coke.

Lái liǎng ge là hànbǎo hé yī bēi dàkě. [Pinyin]


hard lemonade

hard lemonade (countable and uncountable, plural hard lemonades)

From "Mike's Hard Lemonade", a North American brand of shandy.


tomato juice

tomato juice (countable and uncountable, plural tomato juices)

standards of identity
standard of identity

(US standards of identity) A food obtained from the unfermented liquid extracted from mature tomatoes of the red or reddish varieties of Lycopersicum esculentum P. Mill, strained free from peel, seeds, and other coarse or hard substances, containing finely divided insoluble solids from the flesh of the tomato.


limonada

Quisiera una limonada, por favor.


corduroy

corduroy (countable and uncountable, plural corduroys)

Origin uncertain. Probably from cord + duroy (“a 17th century coarse fabric made in England”). Probably not from French *corde du roi (“cloth of the king”), which is unattested in French, where the term for the corduroy is velours côtelé. Possibly from cordesoy (“corde de soie”), or "rope of silk or silk-like fabric" in French), named for example in a 1756 advertisement for clothing fabrics; see Wikipedia article, and comparable in language form to the contemporary serg(e)dusoys (“silk serge”), see Serge (fabric).

compound

We turned to see a muscular young man lounging in the door which led into the sitting-room. He wore green corduroy trousers, a duffle coat and an old school tie.

1956, Delano Ames, chapter 4, in Crime out of Mind

A heavy fabric, usually made of cotton, with vertical ribs.

Another description of what would be termed adulterated spirits, is by the vulgar termed "Corduroy," on account of the rough feeling which it imparts to the tongue and palate.]

[1834 June 16, John Edgar, “Minutes of Evidence, Monday, the Sixteenth Day of June, 1834”, in Evidence on Drunkenness, London: British and Foreign Temperance Society, published 1834, page 93

To men of common gumption, / Hot strange, besides, must seem / At this time any scheme / To put a check upon potheen's consumption, / When all are calling for Irish Poor Laws! / Instead of framing more laws, / To pauperism if you'd give a pegger, / Don't check, but patronise their "Kill-the-Beggar!" / If Pat is apt to go in Irish Linen, / (Buttoning his coat, with nothing but his skin in) / Would any Christian man -- that's quite himself, / His wits not floor'd, or laid upon the shelf --, While blaming Pat for raggedness, poor boy, / Would deprive him of his "Corduroy!"

1835, Thomas Hood, “Ode to J. S. Buckingham, Esq. M.P.”, in The Comic Annual, pages 135–136

(obsolete, Ireland, slang) Cheap and poor-quality whiskey.

A pattern on snow resulting from the use of a snow groomer to pack snow and improve skiing, snowboarding and snowmobile trail conditions. Corduroy is widely regarded as a good surface on which to ski or ride.


corduroy

en-verb

corduroy (third-person singular simple present corduroys, present participle corduroying, simple past and past participle corduroyed)

corduroys (present singular third-person)
corduroying (participle present)
corduroyed (participle past)
corduroyed (past)

The night was very dark and it rained heavily, the roads were so bad that the troops had to cut trees and corduroy the road a part of the way, to get through.

1886, Ulysses S. Grant, Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant, chapter 53

But Sherman organized “pioneer battalions” of soldiers and freedmen […] to cut saplings and trees to corduroy the roads, build bridges, and construct causeways.

1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2004, pages 827–8

To make (a road) by laying down split logs or tree-trunks over a marsh, swamp etc.


sump

sump (indefinite nominative singular)
sumpen (definite nominative singular)
sumpar (indefinite nominative plural)
sumparna (definite nominative plural)
sumps (genitive indefinite singular)
sumpens (definite genitive singular)
sumpars (genitive indefinite plural)
sumparnas (definite genitive plural)

→ Finnish: sumppu

From Middle Low German sump and German Sumpf. Probably a doublet of sopp and svamp.


crème de menthe

/ˌkɹɛmdəˈmɑnθ/


tsipouro

Greek τσίπουρο (tsípouro, “pomace brandy”)

uder

A Greek alcoholic spirit distilled from marc or pomace, similar to grappa.


herbal tea

en-noun

herbal tea (countable and uncountable, plural herbal teas)

Coordinate term: tea

A beverage made by infusing mainly the leaves (and sometimes the flowers, roots, or stems) of various herbs or other plants, generally not including true tea (Camellia sinensis).


Tsinandali

Borrowed from Georgian წინანდალი (c̣inandali).

A dry white wine, from the Telavi and Kvareli regions of Georgia, made from Rkatsiteli and Mtsvane grape varieties


plum brandy

plum brandy (usually uncountable, plural plum brandies)

A distilled alcoholic drink made with plums.


Soave

en-proper noun

Soave (countable and uncountable, plural Soaves)

A dry white wine made in that region from grape varieties that include the Garganega.


angelică

angelică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o angelică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
angelica (accusative definite nominative singular)
angelici (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei angelici (dative genitive indefinite singular)
angelicii (dative definite genitive singular)
angelică (singular vocative)
angelico (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Greek αγγελικά (angeliká).

an alcoholic beverage made from this plant


小可

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ hɔː³⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰua⁵³/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰua⁵⁵⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰua⁵³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰua⁵³/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰua⁴¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ hɔː³⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰua⁵³/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰua⁵⁵⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰua⁵³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰua⁵³/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰua⁴¹/


martini

en-noun

martini (countable and uncountable, plural martinis)

→ Japanese: マティーニ (matīni)

Will you join us at six o’clock for martinis?

My boss is out on another of his three-martini lunches.

Even at Juneau's prices, ten dollars worth of martinis is a lot of liquor to drink in an hour.

1961 Jan, Robert Silverberg, Amazing Stories, page 26, column 2

He drank martini, played bridge in the club, and captured treaty-port life wickedly.

1997, Caroline Courtauld, May Holdsworth, The Hong Kong Story, Oxford, Oxon, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, page 21

I had the feeling that had he been a smoker he would have lit a cigarette at this moment. I suspected that once he had been a smoker, for he seemed as if he wished someone would offer him one. He drank martini instead.

2006, Joan [Elizabeth] Taylor, Conversations with Mr. Prain, Hoboken, N.J.: Melville House Publishing, page 172

After the meal, they drank martini on the rocks in the lounge.

2007, Margaret S. Ngwa, Divine Love for Cleansing, Patron Publishing House, page 63

A cocktail made with gin or vodka and vermouth.