acetabulum

la-noun

acētābulum n (genitive acētābulī); second declension

acētābulum (canonical neuter)
acētābulī (genitive)
acētābulum (nominative singular)
acētābula (nominative plural)
acētābulī (genitive singular)
acētābulōrum (genitive plural)
acētābulō (dative singular)
acētābulīs (dative plural)
acētābulum (accusative singular)
acētābula (accusative plural)
acētābulō (ablative singular)
acētābulīs (ablative plural)
acētābulum (singular vocative)
acētābula (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: acetàbul

→ English: acetabulum

→ Esperanto: acetabulo

→ French: acétabule, acétabulum

Italian: acetabolo

→ Portuguese: acetábulo

→ Romanian: acetabul

→ Russian: ацетабул (acetabul)

→ Spanish: acetábulo

[äkeːˈt̪äːbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From acētum (“vinegar”) + -bulum (“a vessel for”).

suffix

saucer, any similarly sized and shaped dish

(historical) acetabulum, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 66 mL

(anatomy) acetabulum, the hipbone socket

(zootomy) acetabulum, the suckers or cavities in the arms of polypi

(botany) acetabulum, the cup of a flower


lemonade

en-noun

lemonade (countable and uncountable, plural lemonades)

→ Japanese: レモネード (remonēdo)

→ Korean: 레모네이드 (remoneideu)

→ Welsh: lemonêd

From French limonade, equivalent to lemon + -ade.

നാരങ്ങാവെള്ളം

nāraṅṅāveḷḷaṁ

(US, Canada, India, Philippines) A flavoured beverage consisting of water, lemon, and sweetener, sometimes ice, served mainly as a refreshment.

(UK, Australia, New Zealand) A clear, usually carbonated, beverage made from lemon or artificial lemon flavouring, water, and sugar.

In fact, a recent report from Denver shows it [street heroin] was about 1 to 2 percent and the addicts that are receiving this in many cases refer to it as lemonade, because it is so weak.

1965, United States Congress, Hearings before the Subcommittee of the Committee of Appropriations, page 128

Lemonade — heroin; poor quality drugs

1996, Karen Bellenir, Substance Abuse Sourcebook

(slang, derogatory) Recreational drugs of poor or weak quality, especially heroin.


vodka

vodka (countable and uncountable, plural vodkas)

→ Cebuano: bodka

→ Welsh: fodca

From Russian во́дка (vódka), from вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ка (-ka, “-let: forming diminutives”). The archaic Russian name for vodka was хле́бное вино́ (xlébnoje vinó, “grain wine”); V. Pokhlyobkin's research suggests the present name derived from expressions concerning the dilution of the initial pure distilled spirit such as "vodka of grain wine".
Cognates include Sanskrit उदक (udaka), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) → English hydro-, English whisky and English water.

standards of identity
standard of identity

(US standards of identity) Neutral spirits distilled (or treated after distillation) so as to have no distinctive character, aroma, taste, or color.


vodka

vodkový (adjective)
vodka (nominative singular)
vodky (nominative plural)
vodky (genitive singular)
vodek (genitive plural)
vodce (dative singular)
vodkám (dative plural)
vodku (accusative singular)
vodky (accusative plural)
vodko (singular vocative)
vodky (plural vocative)
vodce (locative singular)
vodkách (locative plural)
vodkou (instrumental singular)
vodkami (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka). By surface analysis, voda + -ka.


vodka

Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).


vodka

vodkák (plural)
vodka (nominative singular)
vodkák (nominative plural)
vodkát (accusative singular)
vodkákat (accusative plural)
vodkának (dative singular)
vodkáknak (dative plural)
vodkával (instrumental singular)
vodkákkal (instrumental plural)
vodkáért (causal-final singular)
vodkákért (causal-final plural)
vodkává (singular translative)
vodkákká (plural translative)
vodkáig (singular terminative)
vodkákig (plural terminative)
vodkaként (essive-formal singular)
vodkákként (essive-formal plural)
vodkában (inessive singular)
vodkákban (inessive plural)
vodkán (singular superessive)
vodkákon (plural superessive)
vodkánál (adessive singular)
vodkáknál (adessive plural)
vodkába (illative singular)
vodkákba (illative plural)
vodkára (singular sublative)
vodkákra (plural sublative)
vodkához (allative singular)
vodkákhoz (allative plural)
vodkából (elative singular)
vodkákból (elative plural)
vodkáról (delative singular)
vodkákról (delative plural)
vodkától (ablative singular)
vodkáktól (ablative plural)
vodkáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vodkáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vodkáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vodkákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vodkám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vodkáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vodkád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vodkáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vodkája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vodkái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vodkánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vodkáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vodkátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vodkáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vodkájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vodkáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).


vodka

head

vodka n (genitive singular vodka, no plural)

vodka (genitive singular)
vodka (indefinite nominative singular)
vodkað (definite nominative singular)
vodka (accusative indefinite singular)
vodkað (accusative definite singular)
vodka (dative indefinite singular)
vodkanu (dative definite singular)
vodka (genitive indefinite singular)
vodkans (definite genitive singular)


vodka

From English vodka, from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).


vodka

sk-noun

vodka f (genitive singular vodky, nominative plural vodky, genitive plural vodiek, declension pattern of žena)

vodky (genitive singular)
vodky (nominative plural)
vodiek (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
vodka (nominative singular)
vodky (nominative plural)
vodky (genitive singular)
vodiek (genitive plural)
vodke (dative singular)
vodkám (dative plural)
vodku (accusative singular)
vodky (accusative plural)
vodke (locative singular)
vodkách (locative plural)
vodkou (instrumental singular)
vodkami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vodъka, equivalent to voda (“water”) + -ka (diminutive suffix).


vodka

Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka, literally “little water”), a diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).


madeira

madeira (nominative singular)
madeirat (nominative plural)
madeira (accusative nominative singular)
madeirat (accusative nominative plural)
madeiran (accusative genitive singular)
madeirat (accusative genitive plural)
madeiran (genitive singular)
madeiroiden (genitive plural)
madeiroitten (genitive plural)
madeirojen (genitive plural)
madeirain (genitive plural rare)
madeiraa (partitive singular)
madeiroita (partitive plural)
madeiroja (partitive plural)
madeirassa (inessive singular)
madeiroissa (inessive plural)
madeirasta (elative singular)
madeiroista (elative plural)
madeiraan (illative singular)
madeiroihin (illative plural)
madeiralla (adessive singular)
madeiroilla (adessive plural)
madeiralta (ablative singular)
madeiroilta (ablative plural)
madeiralle (allative singular)
madeiroille (allative plural)
madeirana (essive singular)
madeiroina (essive plural)
madeiraksi (singular translative)
madeiroiksi (plural translative)
madeiratta (abessive singular)
madeiroitta (abessive plural)
madeiroin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
madeirani (nominative singular)
madeirani (nominative plural)
madeirani (accusative nominative singular)
madeirani (accusative nominative plural)
madeirani (accusative genitive singular)
madeirani (accusative genitive plural)
madeirani (genitive singular)
madeiroideni (genitive plural)
madeiroitteni (genitive plural)
madeirojeni (genitive plural)
madeiraini (genitive plural rare)
madeiraani (partitive singular)
madeiroitani (partitive plural)
madeirojani (partitive plural)
madeirassani (inessive singular)
madeiroissani (inessive plural)
madeirastani (elative singular)
madeiroistani (elative plural)
madeiraani (illative singular)
madeiroihini (illative plural)
madeirallani (adessive singular)
madeiroillani (adessive plural)
madeiraltani (ablative singular)
madeiroiltani (ablative plural)
madeiralleni (allative singular)
madeiroilleni (allative plural)
madeiranani (essive singular)
madeiroinani (essive plural)
madeirakseni (singular translative)
madeiroikseni (plural translative)
madeirattani (abessive singular)
madeiroittani (abessive plural)
madeiroineni (comitative plural)
madeirasi (nominative singular)
madeirasi (nominative plural)
madeirasi (accusative nominative singular)
madeirasi (accusative nominative plural)
madeirasi (accusative genitive singular)
madeirasi (accusative genitive plural)
madeirasi (genitive singular)
madeiroidesi (genitive plural)
madeiroittesi (genitive plural)
madeirojesi (genitive plural)
madeiraisi (genitive plural rare)
madeiraasi (partitive singular)
madeiroitasi (partitive plural)
madeirojasi (partitive plural)
madeirassasi (inessive singular)
madeiroissasi (inessive plural)
madeirastasi (elative singular)
madeiroistasi (elative plural)
madeiraasi (illative singular)
madeiroihisi (illative plural)
madeirallasi (adessive singular)
madeiroillasi (adessive plural)
madeiraltasi (ablative singular)
madeiroiltasi (ablative plural)
madeirallesi (allative singular)
madeiroillesi (allative plural)
madeiranasi (essive singular)
madeiroinasi (essive plural)
madeiraksesi (singular translative)
madeiroiksesi (plural translative)
madeirattasi (abessive singular)
madeiroittasi (abessive plural)
madeiroinesi (comitative plural)
madeiramme (nominative singular)
madeiramme (nominative plural)
madeiramme (accusative nominative singular)
madeiramme (accusative nominative plural)
madeiramme (accusative genitive singular)
madeiramme (accusative genitive plural)
madeiramme (genitive singular)
madeiroidemme (genitive plural)
madeiroittemme (genitive plural)
madeirojemme (genitive plural)
madeiraimme (genitive plural rare)
madeiraamme (partitive singular)
madeiroitamme (partitive plural)
madeirojamme (partitive plural)
madeirassamme (inessive singular)
madeiroissamme (inessive plural)
madeirastamme (elative singular)
madeiroistamme (elative plural)
madeiraamme (illative singular)
madeiroihimme (illative plural)
madeirallamme (adessive singular)
madeiroillamme (adessive plural)
madeiraltamme (ablative singular)
madeiroiltamme (ablative plural)
madeirallemme (allative singular)
madeiroillemme (allative plural)
madeiranamme (essive singular)
madeiroinamme (essive plural)
madeiraksemme (singular translative)
madeiroiksemme (plural translative)
madeirattamme (abessive singular)
madeiroittamme (abessive plural)
madeiroinemme (comitative plural)
madeiranne (nominative singular)
madeiranne (nominative plural)
madeiranne (accusative nominative singular)
madeiranne (accusative nominative plural)
madeiranne (accusative genitive singular)
madeiranne (accusative genitive plural)
madeiranne (genitive singular)
madeiroidenne (genitive plural)
madeiroittenne (genitive plural)
madeirojenne (genitive plural)
madeirainne (genitive plural rare)
madeiraanne (partitive singular)
madeiroitanne (partitive plural)
madeirojanne (partitive plural)
madeirassanne (inessive singular)
madeiroissanne (inessive plural)
madeirastanne (elative singular)
madeiroistanne (elative plural)
madeiraanne (illative singular)
madeiroihinne (illative plural)
madeirallanne (adessive singular)
madeiroillanne (adessive plural)
madeiraltanne (ablative singular)
madeiroiltanne (ablative plural)
madeirallenne (allative singular)
madeiroillenne (allative plural)
madeirananne (essive singular)
madeiroinanne (essive plural)
madeiraksenne (singular translative)
madeiroiksenne (plural translative)
madeirattanne (abessive singular)
madeiroittanne (abessive plural)
madeiroinenne (comitative plural)
madeiransa (nominative singular)
madeiransa (nominative plural)
madeiransa (accusative nominative singular)
madeiransa (accusative nominative plural)
madeiransa (accusative genitive singular)
madeiransa (accusative genitive plural)
madeiransa (genitive singular)
madeiroidensa (genitive plural)
madeiroittensa (genitive plural)
madeirojensa (genitive plural)
madeirainsa (genitive plural rare)
madeiraansa (partitive singular)
madeiroitaan (partitive plural)
madeirojaan (partitive plural)
madeiroitansa (partitive plural)
madeirojansa (partitive plural)
madeirassaan (inessive singular)
madeirassansa (inessive singular)
madeiroissaan (inessive plural)
madeiroissansa (inessive plural)
madeirastaan (elative singular)
madeirastansa (elative singular)
madeiroistaan (elative plural)
madeiroistansa (elative plural)
madeiraansa (illative singular)
madeiroihinsa (illative plural)
madeirallaan (adessive singular)
madeirallansa (adessive singular)
madeiroillaan (adessive plural)
madeiroillansa (adessive plural)
madeiraltaan (ablative singular)
madeiraltansa (ablative singular)
madeiroiltaan (ablative plural)
madeiroiltansa (ablative plural)
madeiralleen (allative singular)
madeirallensa (allative singular)
madeiroilleen (allative plural)
madeiroillensa (allative plural)
madeiranaan (essive singular)
madeiranansa (essive singular)
madeiroinaan (essive plural)
madeiroinansa (essive plural)
madeirakseen (singular translative)
madeiraksensa (singular translative)
madeiroikseen (plural translative)
madeiroiksensa (plural translative)
madeirattaan (abessive singular)
madeirattansa (abessive singular)
madeiroittaan (abessive plural)
madeiroittansa (abessive plural)
madeiroineen (comitative plural)
madeiroinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈmɑ̝de̞i̯rɑ̝]

Madeira (fortified wine produced on Madeira)


madeira

Shortening of vinho da Madeira (literally “wine of Madeira”), after the Portuguese island of Madeira.

a type of fortified wine produced in the island of Madeira


must

head

must (usually uncountable, plural mustok)

mustok (plural)
must (nominative singular)
mustok (nominative plural)
mustot (accusative singular)
mustokat (accusative plural)
mustnak (dative singular)
mustoknak (dative plural)
musttal (instrumental singular)
mustokkal (instrumental plural)
mustért (causal-final singular)
mustokért (causal-final plural)
musttá (singular translative)
mustokká (plural translative)
mustig (singular terminative)
mustokig (plural terminative)
mustként (essive-formal singular)
mustokként (essive-formal plural)
mustban (inessive singular)
mustokban (inessive plural)
muston (singular superessive)
mustokon (plural superessive)
mustnál (adessive singular)
mustoknál (adessive plural)
mustba (illative singular)
mustokba (illative plural)
mustra (singular sublative)
mustokra (plural sublative)
musthoz (allative singular)
mustokhoz (allative plural)
mustból (elative singular)
mustokból (elative plural)
mustról (delative singular)
mustokról (delative plural)
musttól (ablative singular)
mustoktól (ablative plural)
musté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mustoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
mustéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mustokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
mustom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mustjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
mustod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mustjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
mustja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mustjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
mustunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mustjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
mustotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mustjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
mustjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mustjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

must (sweet fresh grape juice that has not fermented yet)


must

English: must

From Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.


ti

tî (canonical masculine)
tîn (possessed-form)


ti

Borrowed from English tea, from Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê) (Amoy dialect), from Old Chinese, ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la (“leaf, tea”). Doublet of wōja and oja.


punch

en-verb

punch (third-person singular simple present punches, present participle punching, simple past and past participle punched)

punches (present singular third-person)
punching (participle present)
punched (participle past)
punched (past)

From Middle English punchen, partially from Old French ponchonner (“to punch”), from ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”); and partially from Middle English punchen, a syncopated variant of punischen ("to punish"; see punish). Also influenced by Middle English punchon ("a punch"; see puncheon). Compare also Middle English bunchen, bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”).

gloss

"to punish"; see <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">punish</i>

"a punch"; see <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">puncheon</i>

(transitive) In winemaking, to perform pigeage: to stamp down grape skins that float to the surface during fermentation.


cola

en-noun

cola (countable and uncountable, plural colas)

→ Korean: 콜라 (kolla)

From a Niger-Congo language, compare Temne kola, Mandinka kola. The beverage "Coca-Cola" was what made the term widely known, and popularized the spelling with c instead of k.

The kola plant, genus Cola, famous for its nut, or one of these nuts.

A beverage or a drink made with kola nut flavoring, caramel and carbonated water.


cola

cola (nominative singular)
cole (nominative plural)
coli (genitive singular)
col (genitive plural)
coli (genitive plural)
coli (dative singular)
colom (dative plural)
colę (accusative singular)
cole (accusative plural)
colą (instrumental singular)
colami (instrumental plural)
coli (locative singular)
colach (locative plural)
colo (singular vocative)
cole (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language. Genericized trademark.

cola (any kind of soft drink made with kola nut flavoring, caramel, and carbonated water)


cola

Inherited from Vulgar Latin coda, from Latin cauda, or from its diminutive caudula. Cognate to French queue and Italian coda.

(Chile, LGBT, sometimes pejorative) gayboy, homo


cola

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of colar (“to canonically confer (an ecclesiastical benefit)”):

third-person singular present indicative


pop

en-noun

pop (countable and uncountable, plural pops)

From Middle English pop, poppe (“a blow; strike; buffet”) (> Middle English poppen (“to strike; thrust”, verb)), of onomatopoeic origin – used to describe the sound, or short, sharp actions. The physics sense is part of a facetious sequence "snap, crackle, pop", after the mascots of Rice Krispies cereal.

cog

Lunch was sandwiches and a bottle of pop.

The best thing on the table was a tray full of bottles of lemon pop.

(uncountable, regional, Midwestern US, Canada, Inland Northern American, Midlands, Northwestern US, Western Pennsylvania, Northern England) An effervescent or fizzy drink, most frequently nonalcoholic; soda pop.

Go in the store and buy us three pops.

(countable, regional, Midwestern US, Inland Northern American, Northwestern US, Canada, Western Pennsylvania) A bottle, can, or serving of effervescent or fizzy drink, most frequently nonalcoholic; a soda pop.


zabaione

→ Chinese: 薩巴里安尼 (sàbālǐ'ānní)

→ English: zabaglione

desctree

→ French: sabayon
→ English: sabayon
→ Finnish: sabayon

→ Portuguese: zabaione

Possibly from Latin sabaia (“Illyrian barley beer”, from an Illyrian word probably from Proto-Indo-European *sab- (“taste”)) + -one (augmentative suffix).

af

sabaia<t:Illyrian barley beer><pos:from an Illyrian word probably from Proto-Indo-European <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*sab-</i> (“taste”)>

(usually uncountable) zabaglione (custard-like dessert made with egg yolks, sugar and Marsala wine)


soju

en-noun

soju (usually uncountable, plural sojus)

From Korean 소주(燒酒) (soju).
Compare Mandarin 燒酒／烧酒 (shāojiǔ), Japanese 焼酎 (shōchū, “shōchū”). Doublet of shaojiu and shochu.

I'd also woken up with a raging thirst from the bottle and a half of soju I'd had with dinner, which also meant I was taking longer to come to my senses than usual.

2015, Han Kang, translated by Deborah Smith, The Vegetarian, Granta, published 2018, page 7

A Korean distilled alcoholic beverage, similar to shochu.


mate

From Middle English mate, a borrowing from Middle Low German mate (“messmate”) (replacing Middle English mette (“table companion, mate, partner”), from Old English ġemetta (“sharer of food, table-guest”)), derived from Proto-Germanic *gamatjô, itself from *ga- (“together”) (related to German and Dutch ge-) + *matjô (from *matiz (“food”)), related to Old English mete (“food”)). From the same Middle Low German source stems German Low German Maat (“journeyman, companion”), German Maat (“naval non-commissioned officer”). Cognates include Saterland Frisian Moat (“friend, buddy, comrade, mate”), Dutch maat (“mate, partner, colleague, friend”). More at Old English ġe-, English co-, English meat. Doublet of maat.

cog

Excuse me, mate, have you got the time?

(colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, sometimes elsewhere in the Commonwealth) Friendly term of address to a stranger, usually male, of similar age.


mate

Ilex paraguariensis
Ilex paraguariensis#Translingual

Alternative spelling of maté, an aromatic tea-like drink prepared from the holly yerba maté (Ilex paraguariensis).


mate

Borrowed from Spanish mate, from Quechua mati (“gourd”).


mate

The drink maté, prepared of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis).


mate

Borrowed from Spanish mate, from Quechua mati.

maté, yerba mate (shrub that produces the beverage maté)


mate

(South Brazil) maté (Ilex paraguariensis) (a shrub native to southern South America)


mate

first/third-person singular present subjunctive

inflection of matar:
third-person singular imperative


cafe

(South Africa) A convenience store, originally one that sold coffee and similar basic items.


fustian

en-noun

fustian (usually uncountable, plural fustians)

The noun is derived from Middle English fustian (“type of fabric, probably made from cotton, flax, or wool; piece of fustian spread over a bed or mattress”) [and other forms], from Old French fustaine, fustaigne (modern French futaine), from Medieval Latin fūstāneum, from (pannus) fūstāneus or (tela) fūstānea, of disputed origin.
Sense 3 (“inflated, pompous, or pretentious speech or writing”) is possibly from the fact that the fabric was sometimes used to make cushion- and pillowcases, thus suggesting that the speech or writing is “padded” or “stuffed”; compare bombast. The relationship between sense 4 (“hot drink made of a mixture of alcoholic beverages with egg yolk, lemon, and spices”) and the fabric is unclear.
The adjective is from an attributive use of the noun.
cognates
* Italian fustagno
* Occitan fustani
* Portuguese fustão
* Spanish fustan

nb...

fustain, fustiane, fustane, fustayn, fustein, fusten, fustene, fustien, fustion, fustyane, fustyn, fustyon

RUMFUSTIAN. The yolks of twelve eggs, one quart of strong beer, one bottle of white wine, half a pint of gin, a grated nutmeg, the juice from the peeling of a lemon, a small quantity of cinnamon, and sufficient sugar to sweeten it;[…]]

[1827, [Richard Cook], “RUMFUSTIAN”, in Oxford Night Caps. Being a Collection of Receipts for Making Various Beverages Used in the University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, London: […] Henry Slatter; and Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, […], →OCLC, page 24

Rum Fustian is a "night-cap" made precisely in the same way as the preceding [egg-posset or egg-flip], with the yolks of twelve eggs, a quart of strong home-brewed beer, a bottle of white wine, half-a-pint of gin, a grated nutmeg, the juice from the peel of a lemon, a small quantity of cinnamon, and sugar sufficient to sweeten it.

1832, William Hone, “January 9”, in The Year Book of Daily Recreation and Information, […], London: […] [J. Haddon] for Thomas Tegg, […], →OCLC, column 62

Rum fustian [i]s prepared at Oxford as follows: whisk up to a froth the yolks of six eggs and add them to a pint of gin and a quart of strong beer; boil up a bottle of sherry in a sauce-pan, with a stick of cinnamon or nutmeg grated, a dozen large lumps of sugar, and the rind of a lemon peeled very thin; when the wine boils, it is poured upon the beer and gin and drank hot.

1853, [Robert F. Riddell], “Drinks, Liqueurs, etc.”, in Indian Domestic Economy and Receipt Book; […], 4th edition, Madras: […] D. P. L. C. Connor, at the Christian Knowledge Society’s Press, […], →OCLC, page 350

(alcoholic beverages, archaic) Chiefly in rum fustian: a hot drink made of a mixture of alcoholic beverages (as beer, gin, and sherry or white wine) with egg yolk, lemon, and spices.


kava

kavà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
kãvos (plural)
kavà (nominative singular)
kãvos (nominative plural)
kavõs (genitive singular)
kavų̃ (genitive plural)
kãvai (dative singular)
kavóms (dative plural)
kãvą (accusative singular)
kavàs (accusative plural)
kavà (instrumental singular)
kavomìs (instrumental plural)
kavojè (locative singular)
kavosè (locative plural)
kãva (singular vocative)
kãvos (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish kawa, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).


kava

káva (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
káva (nominative singular)
kávi (dual nominative)
káve (nominative plural)
káve (genitive singular)
káv (dual genitive)
káv (genitive plural)
kávi (dative singular)
kávama (dative dual)
kávam (dative plural)
kávo (accusative singular)
kávi (accusative dual)
káve (accusative plural)
kávi (locative singular)
kávah (dual locative)
kávah (locative plural)
kávo (instrumental singular)
kávama (dual instrumental)
kávami (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).


Prosecco

en-noun

Prosecco (countable and uncountable, plural Proseccos)

From Italian Prosecco, short for (vino de) Prosecco, “(wine of) Prosecco”, near Trieste. The toponym Prosecco comes from Proto-Slavic *prosěkъ (“kind of axe; opening, cutting (in a forest)”) from the areas deforested for the cultivation of the vine.

der

‘Itʼs Prosecco, champagneʼs Italian cousin!’

2019, Candice Carty-Williams, Queenie, Trapeze, page 96

A dry, slightly sparkling Italian white wine made from that grape.


agua

Chavacano: agua

Media Lengua: awa

Palenquero: agua

Papiamentu: awa

→ Hiligaynon: agwa

→ Tagalog: agwa

Inherited from Old Spanish agua, from Latin aqua (compare Catalan aigua, French eau, Galician auga, Italian acqua, Occitan aiga, Portuguese água, Romanian apă, Sardinian abba), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂. See English ea.

Voy a comprar algo de agua.

Deme agua Pepsi.


Monte Carlo

Monte (“mountain”) + Carlo (“Charles/Carl”). Named after Charles III of Monaco.

The probability density of the Bayseian posterior was estimated by Metropolis-coupled Markov chain Monte Carlo, with multiple incrementally heated chains.

2004 July 27, F. Keith Barker et al., “Phylogeny and diversification of the largest avian radiation”, in PNAS, page 11040, column 2

Monte Carlo method
Monte Carlo method#English

(statistics) Ellipsis of Monte Carlo method.


té

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) tea


té

→ Asturian: té

→ Basque: te

→ Catalan: te

→ Galician: té

→ Navajo: dééh

→ Occitan: tè

Either directly from Hokkien 茶 (tê) in the Philippines or through Dutch thee.


σοκολάτα

head

σοκολάτα • (sokoláta) f (plural σοκολάτες)

sokoláta (romanization)
σοκολάτες (plural)
σοκολάτα (nominative singular)
σοκολάτες (nominative plural)
σοκολάτας (genitive singular)
σοκολατών (genitive plural)
σοκολάτα (accusative singular)
σοκολάτες (accusative plural)
σοκολάτα (singular vocative)
σοκολάτες (plural vocative)


tea cosy

en-noun

tea cosy (plural tea cosies or tea cozies)

She had just finished knitting a tea cosy decorated with a floral pattern.

(British) An insulating cloth covering, shaped to fit over a teapot to maintain warmth.


Pepsi

→ French: pepsi

→ Hindi: पेप्सी (pepsī)

→ Mauritian Creole: pepsi

→ Polish: pepsi

→ Portuguese: Pepsi, pepsi

→ Serbo-Croatian: Pepsi, pepsi

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Pepsi.wav

Originally short for Pepsi-Cola, coined in 1898 as a renaming of the brand from "Brad's Drink", in order to imply that the fizzy drink could cure dyspepsia. While some have suggested Pepsi is short for the digestive enzyme pepsin, sometimes with the assumption that pepsin was used as an ingredient in Pepsi, this is a folk etymology, as there is no official confirmation of it nor any evidence for a link between the enzyme and the beverage.
Nonetheless, both the words pepsin and dyspepsia ultimately derive from Ancient Greek πέψις (pépsis), which means “cooking, fermentation or digestion”. (Compare Italian pepsi, from the same source.)
(person from Quebec): In reference to their supposed love of junk food.

[…] and to maintain a relatively superior, paternalistic position from which French Canadians are for the most part regarded as 'peasoups' or 'Pepsis,' as fellow citizens requiring benevolent supervision […]

1993, Canadian Review of Comparative Literature, volume 20, page 276

(slang, ethnic slur) A person from Quebec, Canada.


Pepsi

Пепси (Cyrillic)
Pepsi (nominative singular)
Pepsija (nominative plural)
Pepsija (genitive singular)
Pepsija (genitive plural)
Pepsiju (dative singular)
Pepsijima (dative plural)
Pepsija (accusative singular)
Pepsije (accusative plural)
Pepsijo (singular vocative)
Pepsija (plural vocative)
Pepsijom (locative singular)
Pepsijima (locative plural)
Pepsiju (instrumental singular)
Pepsijima (instrumental plural)

Pepsi (brand of carbonated cola non-alcoholic drink produced by the company Pepsi)


tea leaf

(usually used in the plural) A dried fragment of a leaf of the tea plant used in making the drink tea.


couch

→ German: Couch

From Middle English couche, cowche, from Old French couche, from the verb (see below). Doublet of cwtch.

a couch of malt

MALTING IN MUNICH. The barley is steeped till the acrospire, in embryo, or seed germ, seems to be quickened; […] As long however as the seed-gum sticks to the husk, it has not been steeped enough for exposure to the underground malt-floor: nor can deficient steeping be safely made up for afterwards by sprinkling the malt couch with a watering can, which is apt to render the malting irregular. […] It [the barley] is now taken out and laid on the couch floor, in a square heap, eight to ten inches high, and it is turned over morning and evening with dexterity, so as to throw the middle portion upon the top and bottom of the new made couch.

1849, William Ford, “Malting”, in An Historical Account of the Malt Trade and Laws, Shewing the Decline, and Causes of the Decline in the Consumption of Malt; with a Practical Treatise on Malting and Brewing, Deduced from Thirty Years Experience, London: Published by the author, 10, West Square, St. George's, Southwark, and 5, Talbot Court, Gracechurch Street, →OCLC, pages 125–126

(brewing) A mass of steeped barley spread upon a floor to germinate, in malting; or the floor occupied by the barley.


wort

wort (countable and uncountable, plural worts)

From Middle English wort, worte (“infusion of grain (probably malted barley) for brewing ale or beer; unfermented or incompletely fermented beer; infusion of honey and water for making mead; unfermented decoction or infusion of other substances used for food or medicine”) [and other forms], from Old English wurt, wyrt, wyrte (“wort in brewing”), from a merger of Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju (“wort in brewing; seasoning, spice”) and *wurti (“root; spice”), both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wrōts (“a root”): see further at etymology 1.
cognates
* Dutch wort (“wort in brewing”)
* Middle Low German wert, werte (“infusion of malt in brewing; unfermented beer”)
* Old High German wirz (“infusion of malt in brewing; unfermented beer”) (Middle High German wirz, modern German Wirz (“juice; sweet liquid; unfermented beer”) (obsolete); see also German Würze (“aroma; seasoning, spice; spiciness”))
* Old Norse virtr (Danish urt (“wort in brewing”), Icelandic virt, virtur, Norwegian vørter, Swedish vört)

nb...

wirt, woort, worth, worthe, wortte, wourt, wrt, wurt, wurte

cog

Making the wort with nothing but barley malt and hot water is the standard method in Germany, and in many U.S. microbreweries.

2004, Harold McGee, “Wine, Beer, and Distilled Spirits”, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, revised edition, New York, N.Y., London: Scribner, page 747

They discovered what are called "wild" or "spontaneously fermented" beers, in which fermentation is induced not by pitching commercially produced yeast into an enclosed tank, but by letting the wild yeasts floating in the air interact with the wort to turn it into alcohol.

2017, Jon C. Stott, “The Birds and the Yeasts in Tillamook”, in Beer 101 North: Craft Breweries and Brewpubs of the Washington and Oregon Coasts, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, page 110

(brewing, distilling) Also worts: a liquid extracted from mash (ground malt or some other grain soaked in hot water), which is then fermented to make beer, or fermented and distilled to make a malt liquor such as whisky.


wort

English: wort

Scots: wort, wirt

From Old English wyrt (“wort”), from Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju.

Wort (as in brewing) or an analogous mixture (e.g. used for mead)


juice

en-noun

juice (usually uncountable, plural juices)

Tok Pisin: jus

→ Czech: džus

→ Danish: juice

→ Faroese: djús

→ Hungarian: dzsúsz

→ Icelandic: djús

→ Indonesian: jus

→ Japanese: ジュース (jūsu)

→ Korean: 주스 (juseu), 쥬스 (juseu)

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: juice, jus

Norwegian Nynorsk: juice, jus

→ Papiamentu: djus

→ Serbo-Croatian: džus

→ Slovak: džús

→ Swahili: juisi, jusi

→ Swedish: juice, jos

→ Zulu: újúsi

From Middle English jus, juis, from Old French jus, jous, from Latin jūs (“broth, soup, sauce”), from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs, from *yewH- (“to mix (of meal preparation)”). Doublet of jus and ukha. In this sense, mostly displaced native Middle English sew (“juice”), from Old English sēaw (“juice, sap”) (> English sew (“juice, broth, gravy”)).

(uncountable) Any liquid resembling juice.

Any liquid resembling juice.
A soft drink.


juice

juicen (definite singular)
juicer (indefinite plural)
juicene (definite plural)


juice

juicen (definite singular)
juicar (indefinite plural)
juicane (definite plural)


pope

By analogy with bishop (“mulled and spiced wine”).

When made with Burgundy or Bordeaux, the mixture was called Bishop; when with old Rhenish, its name was Cardinal; and when with Tokay, it was dignified with the title of Pope.

1855, C. W. Johnson, Farmer's & Planter's Encycl. Rural Affairs, published 1157, section 1

‘Pope’, i.e. mulled burgundy, is Antichristian, from no mere Protestant point of view.

1920, G. Saintsbury, Notes on Cellar-bk., xi. 162

Pope, a spiced drink made from tokay..., ginger, honey and roasted orange.

1965, O. A. Mendelsohn, Dict. Drink, section 264

Many of these hot drinks have clerical names—Bishop being a type of mulled port, Cardinal using claret, and Pope Champagne.

(alcoholic beverages) Any mulled wine (traditionally including tokay) considered similar and superior to bishop.


vinum

la-noun

vīnum n (genitive vīnī); second declension

vīnum (canonical neuter)
vīnī (genitive)
vīnum (nominative singular)
vīna (nominative plural)
vīnī (genitive singular)
vīnōrum (genitive plural)
vīnō (dative singular)
vīnīs (dative plural)
vīnum (accusative singular)
vīna (accusative plural)
vīnō (ablative singular)
vīnīs (ablative plural)
vīnum (singular vocative)
vīna (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: yin, yinu

Istro-Romanian: vir

Megleno-Romanian: vin

Romanian: vin

Dalmatian:

vain

North Italian:

Friulian: vin

Istriot: veîn, vèin

Ladin: vin

Ligurian: vin

Lombard: vin

Piedmontese: vin

Romagnol: vẽn, vèin, vòin

Romansch: vin, vegn

Venetian: vin

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: vino
→ English: vino
→ Sidamo: viino

Neapolitan: vino

Sicilian: vinu

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: vin

Old French: vin (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: vi

Occitan: vin

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: vino

Old Leonese:

Asturian: vinu

Extremaduran: vinu

Leonese: vinu

Mirandese: bino

Old Galician-Portuguese: vinho, vỹo, vinno, viño
Fala: viñu
Galician: viño, vĩo (Ancarese); vinho (reintegrationist)
Portuguese: vinho (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: vino

Ladino: vino

Spanish: vino (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: binu

Borrowings:

→ Proto-Celtic: *wīnom (see there for further descendants)

→ Etruscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌 (vinum)

→ Proto-Germanic: *wīną (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Slavic: *vino (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

In vīnō vēritās.

Vīna bonus quae deinde cadīs onerārat Acestēs
lītore Trīnacriō dederatque abeuntibus hērōs
dīvidit ….
Next, wine – which good Acestes had loaded in casks along the Sicilian shore, and [which that] hero had given upon our departures – [Aeneas] divided up.

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.195–197

(See: Acestes/Acestes; Aeneas/Aeneas; “Trinacria” was an ancient name for Sicily/Sicily.)

vīna quiēs sequitur
Rest is following the wines.

[Drink] [enough] wine, [and] rest follows.

Or, in more natural English, as implied by the plural vīna:


tea

en-verb

tea (third-person singular simple present teas, present participle teaing, simple past and past participle teaed or tea'd or tead)

teas (present singular third-person)
teaing (participle present)
teaed (participle past)
teaed (past)
tea'd (participle past)
tea'd (past)
tead (participle past)
tead (past)

Amoy
Amoy dialect
Dutch East India Company
Macao
Álvaro Semedo

First appears c. 1655, in the writings of Álvaro Semedo. From Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê) (Amoy dialect), from Old Chinese, ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la (“leaf, tea”). Introduced to English and other Western European languages by the Dutch East India Company, who sourced their tea in Amoy; compare Malay teh along the same trade route. Doublet of chai and cha (and, distantly, the first element of lahpet), from same Proto-Sino-Tibetan root; see discussion of cognates.
Cognates
The word for “tea” in many languages is of Sinitic origin (due to China being the origin of the plant), and thus there are many cognates; see translations. These are from one of two proximate sources, reflected in the phonological shape: forms with a stop (e.g. /t/) are derived from Min Nan tê, while forms with a fricative (e.g. /tʃ/) are derived from other Sinitic languages, like Mandarin chá or Cantonese caa4 (all written as 茶). Different languages borrowed one or the other form (specific language and point in time varied), reflecting trade ties, generally Min Nan tê if by ocean trade from Fujian, Cantonese caa4 if by ocean trade from Guangdong, or northern Chinese chá if by overland trade or by ocean trade from India.
Thus Western and Northern European languages borrowed tê (with the exception of Portuguese, which uses chá; despite being by ocean trade, their source was in Macao, not Amoy), while chá borrowings are used over a very large geographical area of Eurasia and Africa: Southern and Eastern Europe, and on through Turkish, Arabic, North and East Africa, Persian, Central Asian, and Indic languages. In Europe the tê/chá line is Italian/Slovene, Hungarian/Romanian, German/Czech, Polish/Ukrainian, Baltics/Russian, Finnish/Karelian, Northern Sami/Inari Sami. tê was also borrowed in European trade stops in Southern India and coastal Africa, though chá borrowings are otherwise more prevalent in these regions, via Arabic or Indic, due to earlier trade. The situation in Southeast Asia is complex due to multiple influences, and some languages borrowed both forms, such as Malay teh and ca.
Sense 10 (“information, especially gossip”) is originally from T standing for truth, which evolved into tea.

The wind was high and the hills ditto, and both being against us we were late in reaching Hitchin (30 from Cambridge), so giving up the idea of reaching Oxford we toiled on through Luton, on to Dunstable (47), where we teaed moderately […]

1877, The Bicycling Times and Tourist's Gazette, page 38

(intransitive) To take afternoon tea (a light meal).


tea

Semantic loan from Chinese 茶 (chá, “tea”).

sl

A moment, a historical unit of time from China, about the amount of time needed to quickly drink a traditional cup of tea. It is now found in Chinese-language historical fiction.


tea

head

tea (countable and uncountable, plural teák)

teák (plural)
tea (nominative singular)
teák (nominative plural)
teát (accusative singular)
teákat (accusative plural)
teának (dative singular)
teáknak (dative plural)
teával (instrumental singular)
teákkal (instrumental plural)
teáért (causal-final singular)
teákért (causal-final plural)
teává (singular translative)
teákká (plural translative)
teáig (singular terminative)
teákig (plural terminative)
teaként (essive-formal singular)
teákként (essive-formal plural)
teában (inessive singular)
teákban (inessive plural)
teán (singular superessive)
teákon (plural superessive)
teánál (adessive singular)
teáknál (adessive plural)
teába (illative singular)
teákba (illative plural)
teára (singular sublative)
teákra (plural sublative)
teához (allative singular)
teákhoz (allative plural)
teából (elative singular)
teákból (elative plural)
teáról (delative singular)
teákról (delative plural)
teától (ablative singular)
teáktól (ablative plural)
teáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
teáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
teáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
teákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
teám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
teáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
teád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
teáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
teája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
teái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
teánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
teáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
teátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
teáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
teájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
teáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê, “tea”).


ser

ser (countable and uncountable, plural serek)

serek (plural)
ser (nominative singular)
serek (nominative plural)
sert (accusative singular)
sereket (accusative plural)
sernek (dative singular)
sereknek (dative plural)
serrel (instrumental singular)
serekkel (instrumental plural)
serért (causal-final singular)
serekért (causal-final plural)
serré (singular translative)
serekké (plural translative)
serig (singular terminative)
serekig (plural terminative)
serként (essive-formal singular)
serekként (essive-formal plural)
serül (essive-modal singular)
serben (inessive singular)
serekben (inessive plural)
seren (singular superessive)
sereken (plural superessive)
sernél (adessive singular)
sereknél (adessive plural)
serbe (illative singular)
serekbe (illative plural)
serre (singular sublative)
serekre (plural sublative)
serhez (allative singular)
serekhez (allative plural)
serből (elative singular)
serekből (elative plural)
serről (delative singular)
serekről (delative plural)
sertől (ablative singular)
serektől (ablative plural)
seré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
sereké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
seréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
serekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
serem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sereim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sered (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sereid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sere (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
serei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
serünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sereink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
seretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sereitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
serük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sereik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(archaic, dialectal, humorous) Alternative form of sör (“beer”).


skunk

en-verb

skunk (third-person singular simple present skunks, present participle skunking, simple past and past participle skunked)

skunks (present singular third-person)
skunking (participle present)
skunked (participle past)
skunked (past)

From an unattested Southern New England Algonquian word, cognate with Abenaki segôgw, segonku (“he who squirts (musk) / urinates”), from Proto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa, from *šek- (“to urinate”). Doublet of Chicago.

cog

(intransitive, of beer) To go bad, to spoil.


ink

→ Japanese: インク (inku)

→ Korean: 잉크 (ingkeu)

→ Telugu: ఇంకి (iṅki)

→ Welsh: inc

From Middle English ynke, from Old French enque, from Latin encaustum (“purple ink used by Roman emperors to sign documents”), from Ancient Greek ἔγκαυστον (énkauston, “burned-in”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + καίω (kaíō, “burn”). In this sense, displaced native Old English blæc (“ink”, literally “black”).

ncog

you don't dip your pen in the company's ink

to get ink

The TSA has been getting a lot of ink lately.

[Judith] Hope […] has been getting ink by the barrelful with her regular interviews quoting conversations with the first lady, on subjects ranging from Senate ambitions to summer and post-White House living arrangements.


draught

en-noun

draught (countable and uncountable, plural draughts)

From Middle English draught, draght, draȝt, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą; equivalent to draw + -t.

(UK, medicine, obsolete) A mild vesicatory.


konjakki

konjakki (nominative singular)
konjakit (nominative plural)
konjakki (accusative nominative singular)
konjakit (accusative nominative plural)
konjakin (accusative genitive singular)
konjakit (accusative genitive plural)
konjakin (genitive singular)
konjakkien (genitive plural)
konjakkia (partitive singular)
konjakkeja (partitive plural)
konjakissa (inessive singular)
konjakeissa (inessive plural)
konjakista (elative singular)
konjakeista (elative plural)
konjakkiin (illative singular)
konjakkeihin (illative plural)
konjakilla (adessive singular)
konjakeilla (adessive plural)
konjakilta (ablative singular)
konjakeilta (ablative plural)
konjakille (allative singular)
konjakeille (allative plural)
konjakkina (essive singular)
konjakkeina (essive plural)
konjakiksi (singular translative)
konjakeiksi (plural translative)
konjakitta (abessive singular)
konjakeitta (abessive plural)
konjakein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
konjakkini (nominative singular)
konjakkini (nominative plural)
konjakkini (accusative nominative singular)
konjakkini (accusative nominative plural)
konjakkini (accusative genitive singular)
konjakkini (accusative genitive plural)
konjakkini (genitive singular)
konjakkieni (genitive plural)
konjakkiani (partitive singular)
konjakkejani (partitive plural)
konjakissani (inessive singular)
konjakeissani (inessive plural)
konjakistani (elative singular)
konjakeistani (elative plural)
konjakkiini (illative singular)
konjakkeihini (illative plural)
konjakillani (adessive singular)
konjakeillani (adessive plural)
konjakiltani (ablative singular)
konjakeiltani (ablative plural)
konjakilleni (allative singular)
konjakeilleni (allative plural)
konjakkinani (essive singular)
konjakkeinani (essive plural)
konjakikseni (singular translative)
konjakeikseni (plural translative)
konjakittani (abessive singular)
konjakeittani (abessive plural)
konjakkeineni (comitative plural)
konjakkisi (nominative singular)
konjakkisi (nominative plural)
konjakkisi (accusative nominative singular)
konjakkisi (accusative nominative plural)
konjakkisi (accusative genitive singular)
konjakkisi (accusative genitive plural)
konjakkisi (genitive singular)
konjakkiesi (genitive plural)
konjakkiasi (partitive singular)
konjakkejasi (partitive plural)
konjakissasi (inessive singular)
konjakeissasi (inessive plural)
konjakistasi (elative singular)
konjakeistasi (elative plural)
konjakkiisi (illative singular)
konjakkeihisi (illative plural)
konjakillasi (adessive singular)
konjakeillasi (adessive plural)
konjakiltasi (ablative singular)
konjakeiltasi (ablative plural)
konjakillesi (allative singular)
konjakeillesi (allative plural)
konjakkinasi (essive singular)
konjakkeinasi (essive plural)
konjakiksesi (singular translative)
konjakeiksesi (plural translative)
konjakittasi (abessive singular)
konjakeittasi (abessive plural)
konjakkeinesi (comitative plural)
konjakkimme (nominative singular)
konjakkimme (nominative plural)
konjakkimme (accusative nominative singular)
konjakkimme (accusative nominative plural)
konjakkimme (accusative genitive singular)
konjakkimme (accusative genitive plural)
konjakkimme (genitive singular)
konjakkiemme (genitive plural)
konjakkiamme (partitive singular)
konjakkejamme (partitive plural)
konjakissamme (inessive singular)
konjakeissamme (inessive plural)
konjakistamme (elative singular)
konjakeistamme (elative plural)
konjakkiimme (illative singular)
konjakkeihimme (illative plural)
konjakillamme (adessive singular)
konjakeillamme (adessive plural)
konjakiltamme (ablative singular)
konjakeiltamme (ablative plural)
konjakillemme (allative singular)
konjakeillemme (allative plural)
konjakkinamme (essive singular)
konjakkeinamme (essive plural)
konjakiksemme (singular translative)
konjakeiksemme (plural translative)
konjakittamme (abessive singular)
konjakeittamme (abessive plural)
konjakkeinemme (comitative plural)
konjakkinne (nominative singular)
konjakkinne (nominative plural)
konjakkinne (accusative nominative singular)
konjakkinne (accusative nominative plural)
konjakkinne (accusative genitive singular)
konjakkinne (accusative genitive plural)
konjakkinne (genitive singular)
konjakkienne (genitive plural)
konjakkianne (partitive singular)
konjakkejanne (partitive plural)
konjakissanne (inessive singular)
konjakeissanne (inessive plural)
konjakistanne (elative singular)
konjakeistanne (elative plural)
konjakkiinne (illative singular)
konjakkeihinne (illative plural)
konjakillanne (adessive singular)
konjakeillanne (adessive plural)
konjakiltanne (ablative singular)
konjakeiltanne (ablative plural)
konjakillenne (allative singular)
konjakeillenne (allative plural)
konjakkinanne (essive singular)
konjakkeinanne (essive plural)
konjakiksenne (singular translative)
konjakeiksenne (plural translative)
konjakittanne (abessive singular)
konjakeittanne (abessive plural)
konjakkeinenne (comitative plural)
konjakkinsa (nominative singular)
konjakkinsa (nominative plural)
konjakkinsa (accusative nominative singular)
konjakkinsa (accusative nominative plural)
konjakkinsa (accusative genitive singular)
konjakkinsa (accusative genitive plural)
konjakkinsa (genitive singular)
konjakkiensa (genitive plural)
konjakkiaan (partitive singular)
konjakkiansa (partitive singular)
konjakkejaan (partitive plural)
konjakkejansa (partitive plural)
konjakissaan (inessive singular)
konjakissansa (inessive singular)
konjakeissaan (inessive plural)
konjakeissansa (inessive plural)
konjakistaan (elative singular)
konjakistansa (elative singular)
konjakeistaan (elative plural)
konjakeistansa (elative plural)
konjakkiinsa (illative singular)
konjakkeihinsa (illative plural)
konjakillaan (adessive singular)
konjakillansa (adessive singular)
konjakeillaan (adessive plural)
konjakeillansa (adessive plural)
konjakiltaan (ablative singular)
konjakiltansa (ablative singular)
konjakeiltaan (ablative plural)
konjakeiltansa (ablative plural)
konjakilleen (allative singular)
konjakillensa (allative singular)
konjakeilleen (allative plural)
konjakeillensa (allative plural)
konjakkinaan (essive singular)
konjakkinansa (essive singular)
konjakkeinaan (essive plural)
konjakkeinansa (essive plural)
konjakikseen (singular translative)
konjakiksensa (singular translative)
konjakeikseen (plural translative)
konjakeiksensa (plural translative)
konjakittaan (abessive singular)
konjakittansa (abessive singular)
konjakeittaan (abessive plural)
konjakeittansa (abessive plural)
konjakkeineen (comitative plural)
konjakkeinensa (comitative plural)


homo

homo (countable and uncountable, plural homos)

One quart of homo wholesale in glass equals one quart equivalent. Certain modifications were made in these relatives to adjust for variations in units per ...

1956, Purdue University. Agricultural Experiment Station., Station bulletin, page 25

(dated, US, Canada) Homogenized milk with a high butterfat content.


homo

Regular homo milk was being sold out of stores in half gallons for 33 cents against 44 cents on regular homo milk on home delivery.

1958, American milk review and milk plant monthly, volume 20, page 190

(Canada, US) Homogenized; almost always said of milk with a high butterfat content.


homo

From Latin homō̆ (“man, human”), sometimes as a shortening of Homo sapiens. Doublet of hombre, ombre, and gome.

John, John, if you don't go you're no homo—no! You're only a fowl, an owl, a cow, a sow,—a doll, a poll; a poor, old, good-for-nothing-to-nobody, log, dog, hog, or frog, come out of a Concord bog.


herb

de-adj

herb (strong nominative masculine singular herber, comparative herber, superlative am herbsten)

herber (masculine nominative singular strong)
herber (comparative)
am herbsten (superlative)
herb (masculine predicative singular)
herb (feminine predicative singular)
herb (neuter predicative singular)
herb (plural predicative)
herber (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
herbe (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
herbes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
herbe (nominative plural strong without-article)
herben (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
herber (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
herben (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
herber (genitive plural strong without-article)
herbem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
herber (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
herbem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
herben (dative plural strong without-article)
herben (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
herbe (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
herbes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
herbe (accusative plural strong without-article)
der herbe (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die herbe (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das herbe (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die herben (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des herben (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der herben (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des herben (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der herben (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem herben (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der herben (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem herben (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den herben (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den herben (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die herbe (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das herbe (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die herben (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein herber (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine herbe (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein herbes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
herben (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine herben (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines herben (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer herben (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines herben (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herben (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner herben (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem herben (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer herben (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem herben (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herben (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen herben (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen herben (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine herbe (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein herbes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herben (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine herben (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
herber (comparative masculine predicative singular)
herber (comparative feminine predicative singular)
herber (comparative neuter predicative singular)
herber (comparative plural predicative)
herberer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
herbere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
herberes (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
herbere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
herberen (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
herberer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
herberen (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
herberer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
herberem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
herberer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
herberem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
herberen (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
herberen (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
herbere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
herberes (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
herbere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der herbere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die herbere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das herbere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die herberen (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des herberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der herberen (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des herberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der herberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem herberen (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der herberen (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem herberen (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den herberen (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den herberen (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die herbere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das herbere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die herberen (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein herberer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine herbere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein herberes (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
herberen (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine herberen (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines herberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer herberen (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines herberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herberen (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner herberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem herberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer herberen (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem herberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herberen (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen herberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen herberen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine herbere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein herberes (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herberen (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine herberen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am herbsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am herbsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am herbsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am herbsten (plural predicative superlative)
herbster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
herbste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
herbstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
herbste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
herbsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
herbsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
herbster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
herbstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
herbsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
herbsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
herbste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der herbste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die herbste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das herbste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die herbsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des herbsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der herbsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des herbsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der herbsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem herbsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der herbsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem herbsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den herbsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den herbsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die herbste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das herbste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die herbsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein herbster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine herbste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein herbstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
herbsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine herbsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines herbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer herbsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines herbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
herbsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner herbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem herbsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer herbsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem herbsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
herbsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen herbsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen herbsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine herbste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein herbstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
herbsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine herbsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

From Middle High German hare, here (inflected harwe, herwe), from Old High German *haro, from Proto-West Germanic *haru.

(of food and drink, e.g. beer) slightly bitter or sharp to the taste, often in a pleasant way; tart (but not in the sense of “sour”)


log

logen (definite singular)
logar (indefinite plural)
logane (definite plural)

From Old Norse lǫgr (“lake, liquid”), from Proto-Germanic *laguz, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“pond, pool”). Cognates include Latin lacus and Scottish Gaelic loch.

inh

a fluid used in the boiling of plant material

(brewing) hot water poured over the malt during the brewing process


haze

en-noun

haze (usually uncountable, plural hazes)

* The earliest instances are of the latter part of the 17th century.
* Possibly back-formation from hazy.
* Compare Old Norse höss (“grey”), akin to Old English hasu (“gray”).
Origin unknown; there is nothing to connect the word with Old English hasu, haso (“gray”).

мътност

loss of transparency in a clear solid or liquid

Various clarifying and fining agents are used in winemaking to remove hazes.

1985, Philip Jackisch, Modern Winemaking, page 69

(countable, brewing) Any substance causing turbidity in beer or wine.


tundish

For filling a bottle with a Tunne-dish.

1623, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, page iii. i. 431

That? said Stephen. Is that called a funnel? Is it not a tundish?

1916, James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, page 368

A kind of funnel used in brewing fitting into the bung-hole of a tun or cask.


grasshopper

/ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/

/ɡɹæsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/

/ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/

From Middle English grashoppere, alteration of earlier grashoppe, from Old English græshoppa (“grasshopper”). Equivalent to grass + hopper.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Gäärshupper, Dutch grashupper, grashipper, German Low German Grashüpper, Gresshüpper, German Grashüpfer, Danish græshoppe, Swedish gräshoppa, Norwegian gresshoppe.

A mostly herbivorous insect of the order Orthoptera, noted for its ability to jump long distances and for the habit of some species communicating by stridulation; they are related to but distinct from crickets.

In the strict sense, refers to insects in the suborder Caelifera, particularly those in the family Acrididae.

In a looser sense, also includes the katydids (also known as longhorned grasshoppers or bush crickets), which are members of the family Tettigoniidae, of the suborder Ensifera.

Does he order Scotch-on-the-rocks in a low, mean voice? No? A Bud? No? A grasshopper, heavy on the creme de menthe? Right!

1979 April 21, Greg Jackson, “He Looks Like Tarzan But He Talks Like Jane”, in Gay Community News, page 17

A cocktail made with crème de menthe and optionally with crème de cacao.

John Geib […]patented the hopper with two separate escapements, one of which soon became adopted in the grasshopper of the square piano

1894, “Pianoforte”, in Encyclopædia_Britannica

(music) In ordinary square or upright pianos of London make, the escapement lever or jack, so made that it can be taken out and replaced with the key.


white coffee

white coffee (usually uncountable, plural white coffees)

(uncountable) Coffee (the drink) with milk added.


swig

Unknown, mid 16th c. Perhaps connected with Old English swelgan (“to swallow”).

take a swig of whisky

Next, he opens up the cupboard over the sink and slams that shut too, only to open another cabinet door that houses what he's looking for, a glass. He pours it full of OJ and takes a huge swig, swallows, and repeats.

2014, Michael Griffo, Starfall (The Darkborn Legacy), New York, NY: Kensington Publishing Corporation, page 26

(by extension) A long draught from a drink.


mango

Ultimately from Malay mangga, from Malayalam മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa).


hop

en-verb

hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)

hops (present singular third-person)
hopping (participle present)
hopped (participle past)
hopped (past)

From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.

(transitive) To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer


squeeze

From earlier squize, squise (whence also dialectal English squizzen and squeege), first attested around 1600, further origin uncertain; probably an alteration of quease (which is attested since 1550), from Middle English queisen (“to squeeze”), from Old English cwēsan, cwȳsan (“to crush, squeeze”), itself also of unknown origin, perhaps imitative (compare Swedish qväsa, kväsa (“to squeeze, bruise, crush; quell”), Dutch kwetsen (“to injure, hurt”), German quetschen (“to squeeze”)). Or, a blend of obsolete squiss (“to squeeze”) (whence also squash and squish) with quease. Compare also French esquicher from Old Occitan esquichar (“to press, squeeze”).
The slang expression "to put the squeeze on (someone or something)", meaning "to exert influence", is from 1711. The baseball term "squeeze play" is first recorded 1905. "Main squeeze" ("most important person") is attested from 1896, the specific meaning "one's sweetheart, lover" is attested in 1970s.
The nonstandard strong forms squoze and squozen, attested dialectally since at least the mid-19th century, are by analogy with freeze.

cog

(slang) An illicit alcoholic drink made by squeezing Sterno through cheesecloth, etc., and mixing the result with fruit juice.

(card games) A play that forces an opponent to discard a card that gives up one or more tricks.

If the licence […] was costly, it secured to them uninterrupted and extraordinary pecuniary advantages; but on the other hand it subjected them to 'calls' or 'squeezes' for contributions to public works, […] for the relief of districts suffering from scarcity […] as well as for the often imaginary […] damage caused by the overflowing of the 'Yangtse Keang' or the 'Yellow River.'

1882, William C. Hunter, The "Fan Kwae" at Canton before treaty days 1825-1844

(dated) A bribe, fee, or extortionary price paid to a middleman, especially in China; the practice of requiring such a bribe or fee.


latte

en-noun

latte (countable and uncountable, plural lattes)

Abbreviation of caffè latte, from Italian caffè (“coffee”) + latte (“milk”), from Latin lac, lactis.

Lilian Benedict walked into the office carrying two cups of latte.

1991, Jayne Ann Krentz, chapter 12, in Sweet Fortune, New York, N.Y.: Pocket Books, page 208

Yet in “Through a Latte, Darkly”, a new study of how Starbucks has largely avoided paying tax in Britain, Edward Kleinbard […] shows that current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate what he calls “stateless income”: […]. In Starbucks’s case, the firm has in effect turned the process of making an expensive cup of coffee into intellectual property.

2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68

A drink of coffee made from espresso and steamed milk, generally topped with foam.

A similar drink, where the espresso is replaced with some other flavoring ingredient such as chai, maté or matcha (green tea).


latte

A pillar capped by a hemispherical stone capital with the flat side facing up, used as building supports by the ancient Chamorro people and now used as a sign of Chamorro identity.


latte

latte (nominative singular)
lattet (nominative plural)
latte (accusative nominative singular)
lattet (accusative nominative plural)
latten (accusative genitive singular)
lattet (accusative genitive plural)
latten (genitive singular)
lattejen (genitive plural)
lattein (genitive plural rare)
lattea (partitive singular)
latteja (partitive plural)
lattessa (inessive singular)
latteissa (inessive plural)
lattesta (elative singular)
latteista (elative plural)
latteen (illative singular)
latteihin (illative plural)
lattella (adessive singular)
latteilla (adessive plural)
lattelta (ablative singular)
latteilta (ablative plural)
lattelle (allative singular)
latteille (allative plural)
lattena (essive singular)
latteina (essive plural)
latteksi (singular translative)
latteiksi (plural translative)
lattetta (abessive singular)
latteitta (abessive plural)
lattein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
latteni (nominative singular)
latteni (nominative plural)
latteni (accusative nominative singular)
latteni (accusative nominative plural)
latteni (accusative genitive singular)
latteni (accusative genitive plural)
latteni (genitive singular)
lattejeni (genitive plural)
latteini (genitive plural rare)
latteani (partitive singular)
lattejani (partitive plural)
lattessani (inessive singular)
latteissani (inessive plural)
lattestani (elative singular)
latteistani (elative plural)
latteeni (illative singular)
latteihini (illative plural)
lattellani (adessive singular)
latteillani (adessive plural)
latteltani (ablative singular)
latteiltani (ablative plural)
lattelleni (allative singular)
latteilleni (allative plural)
lattenani (essive singular)
latteinani (essive plural)
lattekseni (singular translative)
latteikseni (plural translative)
lattettani (abessive singular)
latteittani (abessive plural)
latteineni (comitative plural)
lattesi (nominative singular)
lattesi (nominative plural)
lattesi (accusative nominative singular)
lattesi (accusative nominative plural)
lattesi (accusative genitive singular)
lattesi (accusative genitive plural)
lattesi (genitive singular)
lattejesi (genitive plural)
latteisi (genitive plural rare)
latteasi (partitive singular)
lattejasi (partitive plural)
lattessasi (inessive singular)
latteissasi (inessive plural)
lattestasi (elative singular)
latteistasi (elative plural)
latteesi (illative singular)
latteihisi (illative plural)
lattellasi (adessive singular)
latteillasi (adessive plural)
latteltasi (ablative singular)
latteiltasi (ablative plural)
lattellesi (allative singular)
latteillesi (allative plural)
lattenasi (essive singular)
latteinasi (essive plural)
latteksesi (singular translative)
latteiksesi (plural translative)
lattettasi (abessive singular)
latteittasi (abessive plural)
latteinesi (comitative plural)
lattemme (nominative singular)
lattemme (nominative plural)
lattemme (accusative nominative singular)
lattemme (accusative nominative plural)
lattemme (accusative genitive singular)
lattemme (accusative genitive plural)
lattemme (genitive singular)
lattejemme (genitive plural)
latteimme (genitive plural rare)
latteamme (partitive singular)
lattejamme (partitive plural)
lattessamme (inessive singular)
latteissamme (inessive plural)
lattestamme (elative singular)
latteistamme (elative plural)
latteemme (illative singular)
latteihimme (illative plural)
lattellamme (adessive singular)
latteillamme (adessive plural)
latteltamme (ablative singular)
latteiltamme (ablative plural)
lattellemme (allative singular)
latteillemme (allative plural)
lattenamme (essive singular)
latteinamme (essive plural)
latteksemme (singular translative)
latteiksemme (plural translative)
lattettamme (abessive singular)
latteittamme (abessive plural)
latteinemme (comitative plural)
lattenne (nominative singular)
lattenne (nominative plural)
lattenne (accusative nominative singular)
lattenne (accusative nominative plural)
lattenne (accusative genitive singular)
lattenne (accusative genitive plural)
lattenne (genitive singular)
lattejenne (genitive plural)
latteinne (genitive plural rare)
latteanne (partitive singular)
lattejanne (partitive plural)
lattessanne (inessive singular)
latteissanne (inessive plural)
lattestanne (elative singular)
latteistanne (elative plural)
latteenne (illative singular)
latteihinne (illative plural)
lattellanne (adessive singular)
latteillanne (adessive plural)
latteltanne (ablative singular)
latteiltanne (ablative plural)
lattellenne (allative singular)
latteillenne (allative plural)
lattenanne (essive singular)
latteinanne (essive plural)
latteksenne (singular translative)
latteiksenne (plural translative)
lattettanne (abessive singular)
latteittanne (abessive plural)
latteinenne (comitative plural)
lattensa (nominative singular)
lattensa (nominative plural)
lattensa (accusative nominative singular)
lattensa (accusative nominative plural)
lattensa (accusative genitive singular)
lattensa (accusative genitive plural)
lattensa (genitive singular)
lattejensa (genitive plural)
latteinsa (genitive plural rare)
latteaan (partitive singular)
latteansa (partitive singular)
lattejaan (partitive plural)
lattejansa (partitive plural)
lattessaan (inessive singular)
lattessansa (inessive singular)
latteissaan (inessive plural)
latteissansa (inessive plural)
lattestaan (elative singular)
lattestansa (elative singular)
latteistaan (elative plural)
latteistansa (elative plural)
latteensa (illative singular)
latteihinsa (illative plural)
lattellaan (adessive singular)
lattellansa (adessive singular)
latteillaan (adessive plural)
latteillansa (adessive plural)
latteltaan (ablative singular)
latteltansa (ablative singular)
latteiltaan (ablative plural)
latteiltansa (ablative plural)
lattelleen (allative singular)
lattellensa (allative singular)
latteilleen (allative plural)
latteillensa (allative plural)
lattenaan (essive singular)
lattenansa (essive singular)
latteinaan (essive plural)
latteinansa (essive plural)
lattekseen (singular translative)
latteksensa (singular translative)
latteikseen (plural translative)
latteiksensa (plural translative)
lattettaan (abessive singular)
lattettansa (abessive singular)
latteittaan (abessive plural)
latteittansa (abessive plural)
latteineen (comitative plural)
latteinensa (comitative plural)
latte (nominative singular)
latet (nominative plural)
latte (accusative nominative singular)
latet (accusative nominative plural)
laten (accusative genitive singular)
latet (accusative genitive plural)
laten (genitive singular)
lattejen (genitive plural)
lattein (genitive plural rare)
lattea (partitive singular)
latteja (partitive plural)
latessa (inessive singular)
lateissa (inessive plural)
latesta (elative singular)
lateista (elative plural)
latteen (illative singular)
latteihin (illative plural)
latella (adessive singular)
lateilla (adessive plural)
latelta (ablative singular)
lateilta (ablative plural)
latelle (allative singular)
lateille (allative plural)
lattena (essive singular)
latteina (essive plural)
lateksi (singular translative)
lateiksi (plural translative)
latetta (abessive singular)
lateitta (abessive plural)
latein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
latteni (nominative singular)
latteni (nominative plural)
latteni (accusative nominative singular)
latteni (accusative nominative plural)
latteni (accusative genitive singular)
latteni (accusative genitive plural)
latteni (genitive singular)
lattejeni (genitive plural)
latteini (genitive plural rare)
latteani (partitive singular)
lattejani (partitive plural)
latessani (inessive singular)
lateissani (inessive plural)
latestani (elative singular)
lateistani (elative plural)
latteeni (illative singular)
latteihini (illative plural)
latellani (adessive singular)
lateillani (adessive plural)
lateltani (ablative singular)
lateiltani (ablative plural)
latelleni (allative singular)
lateilleni (allative plural)
lattenani (essive singular)
latteinani (essive plural)
latekseni (singular translative)
lateikseni (plural translative)
latettani (abessive singular)
lateittani (abessive plural)
latteineni (comitative plural)
lattesi (nominative singular)
lattesi (nominative plural)
lattesi (accusative nominative singular)
lattesi (accusative nominative plural)
lattesi (accusative genitive singular)
lattesi (accusative genitive plural)
lattesi (genitive singular)
lattejesi (genitive plural)
latteisi (genitive plural rare)
latteasi (partitive singular)
lattejasi (partitive plural)
latessasi (inessive singular)
lateissasi (inessive plural)
latestasi (elative singular)
lateistasi (elative plural)
latteesi (illative singular)
latteihisi (illative plural)
latellasi (adessive singular)
lateillasi (adessive plural)
lateltasi (ablative singular)
lateiltasi (ablative plural)
latellesi (allative singular)
lateillesi (allative plural)
lattenasi (essive singular)
latteinasi (essive plural)
lateksesi (singular translative)
lateiksesi (plural translative)
latettasi (abessive singular)
lateittasi (abessive plural)
latteinesi (comitative plural)
lattemme (nominative singular)
lattemme (nominative plural)
lattemme (accusative nominative singular)
lattemme (accusative nominative plural)
lattemme (accusative genitive singular)
lattemme (accusative genitive plural)
lattemme (genitive singular)
lattejemme (genitive plural)
latteimme (genitive plural rare)
latteamme (partitive singular)
lattejamme (partitive plural)
latessamme (inessive singular)
lateissamme (inessive plural)
latestamme (elative singular)
lateistamme (elative plural)
latteemme (illative singular)
latteihimme (illative plural)
latellamme (adessive singular)
lateillamme (adessive plural)
lateltamme (ablative singular)
lateiltamme (ablative plural)
latellemme (allative singular)
lateillemme (allative plural)
lattenamme (essive singular)
latteinamme (essive plural)
lateksemme (singular translative)
lateiksemme (plural translative)
latettamme (abessive singular)
lateittamme (abessive plural)
latteinemme (comitative plural)
lattenne (nominative singular)
lattenne (nominative plural)
lattenne (accusative nominative singular)
lattenne (accusative nominative plural)
lattenne (accusative genitive singular)
lattenne (accusative genitive plural)
lattenne (genitive singular)
lattejenne (genitive plural)
latteinne (genitive plural rare)
latteanne (partitive singular)
lattejanne (partitive plural)
latessanne (inessive singular)
lateissanne (inessive plural)
latestanne (elative singular)
lateistanne (elative plural)
latteenne (illative singular)
latteihinne (illative plural)
latellanne (adessive singular)
lateillanne (adessive plural)
lateltanne (ablative singular)
lateiltanne (ablative plural)
latellenne (allative singular)
lateillenne (allative plural)
lattenanne (essive singular)
latteinanne (essive plural)
lateksenne (singular translative)
lateiksenne (plural translative)
latettanne (abessive singular)
lateittanne (abessive plural)
latteinenne (comitative plural)
lattensa (nominative singular)
lattensa (nominative plural)
lattensa (accusative nominative singular)
lattensa (accusative nominative plural)
lattensa (accusative genitive singular)
lattensa (accusative genitive plural)
lattensa (genitive singular)
lattejensa (genitive plural)
latteinsa (genitive plural rare)
latteaan (partitive singular)
latteansa (partitive singular)
lattejaan (partitive plural)
lattejansa (partitive plural)
latessaan (inessive singular)
latessansa (inessive singular)
lateissaan (inessive plural)
lateissansa (inessive plural)
latestaan (elative singular)
latestansa (elative singular)
lateistaan (elative plural)
lateistansa (elative plural)
latteensa (illative singular)
latteihinsa (illative plural)
latellaan (adessive singular)
latellansa (adessive singular)
lateillaan (adessive plural)
lateillansa (adessive plural)
lateltaan (ablative singular)
lateltansa (ablative singular)
lateiltaan (ablative plural)
lateiltansa (ablative plural)
latelleen (allative singular)
latellensa (allative singular)
lateilleen (allative plural)
lateillensa (allative plural)
lattenaan (essive singular)
lattenansa (essive singular)
latteinaan (essive plural)
latteinansa (essive plural)
latekseen (singular translative)
lateksensa (singular translative)
lateikseen (plural translative)
lateiksensa (plural translative)
latettaan (abessive singular)
latettansa (abessive singular)
lateittaan (abessive plural)
lateittansa (abessive plural)
latteineen (comitative plural)
latteinensa (comitative plural)

From Italian (caffè) latte, probably through English latte.


latte

it-noun

latte m (countable and uncountable, plural latti, diminutive-endearing lattùccio or latticèllo)


latte

(colloquial) caffè latte (espresso coffee with steamed milk)


ado

From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Burji ada, Hadiyya ado and Kambaata ado.


gos

head

gos n (genitive singular goss, nominative plural gos)

goss (genitive singular)
gos (nominative plural)
gos (indefinite nominative singular)
gosið (definite nominative singular)
gos (indefinite nominative plural)
gosin (definite nominative plural)
gos (accusative indefinite singular)
gosið (accusative definite singular)
gos (accusative indefinite plural)
gosin (accusative definite plural)
gosi (dative indefinite singular)
gosinu (dative definite singular)
gosum (dative indefinite plural)
gosunum (dative definite plural)
goss (genitive indefinite singular)
gossins (definite genitive singular)
gosa (genitive indefinite plural)
gosanna (definite genitive plural)


instant coffee

en-noun

instant coffee (usually uncountable, plural instant coffees)

A beverage in the form of a powder, granules, or concentrated liquid, made from coffee and able to be quickly reconstituted by adding water.


woda

woda (nominative singular)
wody (nominative plural)
wody (genitive singular)
wód (genitive plural)
wodzie (dative singular)
wodom (dative plural)
wodę (accusative singular)
wody (accusative plural)
wodą (instrumental singular)
wodami (instrumental plural)
wodzie (locative singular)
wodach (locative plural)
wodo (singular vocative)
wody (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō
Proto-Slavic *voda
Old Polish woda
Polish woda
Inherited from Old Polish woda.

etymon

mixture of alcohol and water used for cosmetic purposes, such as shaving


whey

English: whey (whig)

Scots: quhaye, quhay, quhey, whey, fey

From Old English hwǣġ, hwæiġ, hwæġ, hweġ, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaij (“whey”).

The leftovers from milk curdled during cheesemaking; whey.

(rare) The result of strained almond milk.


stale

en-adj

stale (comparative staler, superlative stalest)

staler (comparative)
stalest (superlative)

From Middle English stale, from Old French estale (“settled, clear”), but probably originally from Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): compare West Flemish stel in the same sense for ‘beer’ and ‘urine’.

The stronger Beere is divided into two parts (viz.) mild and stale; the first may ease a man of a drought, but the later is like water cast into a Smiths forge, and breeds more heartburning, and as rust eates into Iron, so overstale Beere gnawes auletholes in the entrales, or else my skill failes, and what I have written of it is to be held as a jest.

1637, John Taylor, The Famovs Historie of the most part of Drinks, in use now in the Kingdomes of Great Brittaine and Ireland

Particular care must be taken that the stale beer in which the isinglass is dissolved be perfectly clear and stale.

1826, A Practical Man, The Vintner's, Brewer's, Spirit Merchant's, and Licensed Victualler's Guide, page 243

Is not that hard or stale beer mixed to give the porter the appearance of age at once, which formerly was allowed to be matured by time?

1829, David Booth, The Art of Brewing, page 52

(alcoholic beverages, obsolete) Clear, free of dregs and lees; old and strong.


stale

en-verb

stale (third-person singular simple present stales, present participle staling, simple past and past participle staled)

stales (present singular third-person)
staling (participle present)
staled (participle past)
staled (past)

The Drink from that Time flattens and stales.

1742, W. Ellis, London & Country Brewer, 4th edition, I 64

(alcoholic beverages, intransitive) To become stale; to grow unpleasant from age.


stale

English: stale

Borrowed from Old French estale (“settled, clear”), probably connected to Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”).
table

bor+

c. 1300, K. Horn (Laud), 383

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Bi forn þe king abenche Red win to schenche And after mete stale Boþe win and ale.

Notemuge to putte in ale, Whether it be moyste or stale

c. 1386, Geoffrey Chaucer, Sir Thopas, section 52

(alcoholic beverages) clear, free of dregs and lees; old and strong


sleeve

From Middle English sleve, slefe, from Old English slīef and slīefe (“sleeve”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sleeuwe (“sleeve”), West Frisian slúf, Dutch sloof (“apron”), Low German sluve, dialectal German Schlaube.
The Canadian sense of “measure smaller than a pint” is due to a former conflict between federal law and provincial law in British Columbia. According to federal law, a pint must be 20 imperial ounces (~568 ml), but according to provincial law at the time, the maximum individual serving size was 500 ml, so an individual portion could not be called a “pint” in British Columbia, and required a different term. The provincial law has been changed, allowing servings of up to 24 oz (~682 ml), but the term remains in use. The term sleeve itself for a cylindrical glass of beer is also found in the UK and Australia (as sleever), and may be due to stacked glasses resembling a sleeve.

For example, you may serve a patron a 12 oz sleeve of beer and a 5 oz glass of wine (or alternately 1.5 oz spirits) at the same time.

2022 June, Manufacturer Terms and Conditions

(British Columbia) A serving of beer smaller than a pint, typically measuring between 12 and 16 ounces.


bubbly

en-noun

bubbly (countable and uncountable, plural bubblies)

We're getting married–this calls for a bottle of bubbly!

[…] Maybe some bubbly for the ladies, since we just bought the house of life, and break camp . . . since they are very appreciative that things got wrapped up so fast.

2007, L. A. Banks, The Cursed, St. Martin's Griffin

kupliva

term for champagne which is derived from its bubbles


vesi

vesi (nominative singular)
vedet (nominative plural)
vesi (accusative nominative singular)
vedet (accusative nominative plural)
veden (accusative genitive singular)
vedet (accusative genitive plural)
veden (genitive singular)
vesien (genitive plural)
vetten (genitive plural rare)
vettä (partitive singular)
vesiä (partitive plural)
vedessä (inessive singular)
vesissä (inessive plural)
vedestä (elative singular)
vesistä (elative plural)
veteen (illative singular)
vesiin (illative plural)
vedellä (adessive singular)
vesillä (adessive plural)
vedeltä (ablative singular)
vesiltä (ablative plural)
vedelle (allative singular)
vesille (allative plural)
vetenä (essive singular)
vesinä (essive plural)
vedeksi (singular translative)
vesiksi (plural translative)
vedettä (abessive singular)
vesittä (abessive plural)
vesin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
veteni (nominative singular)
veteni (nominative plural)
veteni (accusative nominative singular)
veteni (accusative nominative plural)
veteni (accusative genitive singular)
veteni (accusative genitive plural)
veteni (genitive singular)
vesieni (genitive plural)
vetteni (genitive plural rare)
vettäni (partitive singular)
vesiäni (partitive plural)
vedessäni (inessive singular)
vesissäni (inessive plural)
vedestäni (elative singular)
vesistäni (elative plural)
veteeni (illative singular)
vesiini (illative plural)
vedelläni (adessive singular)
vesilläni (adessive plural)
vedeltäni (ablative singular)
vesiltäni (ablative plural)
vedelleni (allative singular)
vesilleni (allative plural)
vetenäni (essive singular)
vesinäni (essive plural)
vedekseni (singular translative)
vesikseni (plural translative)
vedettäni (abessive singular)
vesittäni (abessive plural)
vesineni (comitative plural)
vetesi (nominative singular)
vetesi (nominative plural)
vetesi (accusative nominative singular)
vetesi (accusative nominative plural)
vetesi (accusative genitive singular)
vetesi (accusative genitive plural)
vetesi (genitive singular)
vesiesi (genitive plural)
vettesi (genitive plural rare)
vettäsi (partitive singular)
vesiäsi (partitive plural)
vedessäsi (inessive singular)
vesissäsi (inessive plural)
vedestäsi (elative singular)
vesistäsi (elative plural)
veteesi (illative singular)
vesiisi (illative plural)
vedelläsi (adessive singular)
vesilläsi (adessive plural)
vedeltäsi (ablative singular)
vesiltäsi (ablative plural)
vedellesi (allative singular)
vesillesi (allative plural)
vetenäsi (essive singular)
vesinäsi (essive plural)
vedeksesi (singular translative)
vesiksesi (plural translative)
vedettäsi (abessive singular)
vesittäsi (abessive plural)
vesinesi (comitative plural)
vetemme (nominative singular)
vetemme (nominative plural)
vetemme (accusative nominative singular)
vetemme (accusative nominative plural)
vetemme (accusative genitive singular)
vetemme (accusative genitive plural)
vetemme (genitive singular)
vesiemme (genitive plural)
vettemme (genitive plural rare)
vettämme (partitive singular)
vesiämme (partitive plural)
vedessämme (inessive singular)
vesissämme (inessive plural)
vedestämme (elative singular)
vesistämme (elative plural)
veteemme (illative singular)
vesiimme (illative plural)
vedellämme (adessive singular)
vesillämme (adessive plural)
vedeltämme (ablative singular)
vesiltämme (ablative plural)
vedellemme (allative singular)
vesillemme (allative plural)
vetenämme (essive singular)
vesinämme (essive plural)
vedeksemme (singular translative)
vesiksemme (plural translative)
vedettämme (abessive singular)
vesittämme (abessive plural)
vesinemme (comitative plural)
vetenne (nominative singular)
vetenne (nominative plural)
vetenne (accusative nominative singular)
vetenne (accusative nominative plural)
vetenne (accusative genitive singular)
vetenne (accusative genitive plural)
vetenne (genitive singular)
vesienne (genitive plural)
vettenne (genitive plural rare)
vettänne (partitive singular)
vesiänne (partitive plural)
vedessänne (inessive singular)
vesissänne (inessive plural)
vedestänne (elative singular)
vesistänne (elative plural)
veteenne (illative singular)
vesiinne (illative plural)
vedellänne (adessive singular)
vesillänne (adessive plural)
vedeltänne (ablative singular)
vesiltänne (ablative plural)
vedellenne (allative singular)
vesillenne (allative plural)
vetenänne (essive singular)
vesinänne (essive plural)
vedeksenne (singular translative)
vesiksenne (plural translative)
vedettänne (abessive singular)
vesittänne (abessive plural)
vesinenne (comitative plural)
vetensä (nominative singular)
vetensä (nominative plural)
vetensä (accusative nominative singular)
vetensä (accusative nominative plural)
vetensä (accusative genitive singular)
vetensä (accusative genitive plural)
vetensä (genitive singular)
vesiensä (genitive plural)
vettensä (genitive plural rare)
vettään (partitive singular)
vettänsä (partitive singular)
vesiään (partitive plural)
vesiänsä (partitive plural)
vedessään (inessive singular)
vedessänsä (inessive singular)
vesissään (inessive plural)
vesissänsä (inessive plural)
vedestään (elative singular)
vedestänsä (elative singular)
vesistään (elative plural)
vesistänsä (elative plural)
veteensä (illative singular)
vesiinsä (illative plural)
vedellään (adessive singular)
vedellänsä (adessive singular)
vesillään (adessive plural)
vesillänsä (adessive plural)
vedeltään (ablative singular)
vedeltänsä (ablative singular)
vesiltään (ablative plural)
vesiltänsä (ablative plural)
vedelleen (allative singular)
vedellensä (allative singular)
vesilleen (allative plural)
vesillensä (allative plural)
vetenään (essive singular)
vetenänsä (essive singular)
vesinään (essive plural)
vesinänsä (essive plural)
vedekseen (singular translative)
vedeksensä (singular translative)
vesikseen (plural translative)
vesiksensä (plural translative)
vedettään (abessive singular)
vedettänsä (abessive singular)
vesittään (abessive plural)
vesittänsä (abessive plural)
vesineen (comitative plural)
vesinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *veci, from Proto-Uralic *wete. Cognates include Estonian vesi, Erzya ведь (veď), and Hungarian víz.

vedet silmissä

(usually in the plural) rheum (watery or thin discharge from the eyes)


vesi

vesi (nominative singular)
veet (nominative plural)
veen (genitive singular)
vessiin (genitive plural)
vesilöin (genitive plural)
vettä (partitive singular)
vessiä (partitive plural)
vesilöjä (partitive plural)
vettee (illative singular)
vessii (illative plural)
vesilöihe (illative plural)
vees (inessive singular)
vesiis (inessive plural)
vesilöis (inessive plural)
veest (elative singular)
vesist (elative plural)
vesilöist (elative plural)
veelle (allative singular)
vesille (allative plural)
vesilöille (allative plural)
veel (adessive singular)
vesiil (adessive plural)
vesilöil (adessive plural)
veelt (ablative singular)
vesilt (ablative plural)
vesilöilt (ablative plural)
veeks (singular translative)
vesiks (plural translative)
vesilöiks (plural translative)
vetteennä (essive singular)
vetteen (essive singular)
vessiinnä (essive plural)
vesilöinnä (essive plural)
vessiin (essive plural)
vesilöin (essive plural)
vettent (exessive singular)
vessint (exessive plural)
vesilöint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *veci. Cognates include Finnish vesi and Estonian vesi.