absinth

en-noun

absinth (countable and uncountable, plural absinths)


absinth

absinth (nominative singular)
absinthy (nominative plural)
absinthu (genitive singular)
absinthů (genitive plural)
absinthu (dative singular)
absinthům (dative plural)
absinth (accusative singular)
absinthy (accusative plural)
absinthe (singular vocative)
absinthy (plural vocative)
absinthu (locative singular)
absinthech (locative plural)
absinthem (instrumental singular)
absinthy (instrumental plural)

Alternative form of absint (“absinthe”).


abba

(dialectal) Alternative form of abi (“bee”)


y

tpw-noun

y (IIb class pluriform, absolute ty, R1 ry, R2 ty) (possessable)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tɨ (“liquid, urine”), from Proto-Tupian *tˀɨ (“liquid, urine”). Doublet of ty.
Cognate with Sateré-Mawé hɨ (“river”), Guaraní ty (“urine”).


beer

en-noun

beer (countable and uncountable, plural beers)

Tok Pisin: bia

→ Alabama: biya

→ Bengali: বিয়ার (biẏar)

→ Burmese: ဘီယာ (bhiya)

⇒ Chinese: 啤酒 (píjiǔ)

→ Hausa: biya

→ Hawaiian: bia

→ Hindi: बियर (biyar)

→ Khmer: បៀរ (biə)

→ Maori: pia

→ Swahili: bia

→ Tagalog: bir

→ Telugu: బీరు (bīru)

→ Thai: เบียร์ (biia)

→ Zulu: ubhiya

A Dictionary of the English Language
Oxford English Dictionary
Samuel Johnson
beer

From Middle English bere, from Old English bēor (“beer”) (Oxford OED notes: "rare, except in poetry"), from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”) (putatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm), meaning “brewer's yeast”.
However, also see the "beer" entry on OED (q.v.), which links a connection to monastic Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”), from Latin bibere (“to drink”). Samuel Johnson in his famous 18th-century A Dictionary of the English Language guessed it was from (unattested) Welsh *bîr; he distinguished it in his time from ale — the ancient usual word — by beer being older-aged and/or smaller.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Bjoor, West Frisian bier, German Low German Beer, Dutch bier, German Bier, Icelandic bjór (“beer”).

der

Beer is brewed all over the world.

(uncountable) An alcoholic drink fermented from starch material, commonly barley malt; often with hops or some other substance (like gruit) to impart a bitter flavor.

(uncountable) A solution produced by steeping plant materials in water or another fluid.

birrë

I bought a few beers from the shop for the party.

Can I buy you a beer?

I'd like two beers and a glass of white wine.

(countable) A glass, bottle, or can of any of the above beverages.

Pilsner is one of the most commonly served beers in Europe.

I haven't tried this beer before.

(countable) A variety of the above beverages.


beer

table From Middle English beere, equivalent to be + -er.

That meant, among other things, that he was going to be a fast-moving doer. And even when he was three or four, it wasn't hard for me to know that this wasn't going to be easy. Because Albert was a beer. Born that way.

1990, Budge Wilson, “Be-ers and Doers”, in The leaving, and other stories


beer

From Middle Low German bêr, from Old Saxon bior, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą.


beer

From Middle High German ber, from Old High German beri. Alternatively from Middle Dutch bere, from Old Dutch *beri. Both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-.


port

→ Hindi: पोर्ट (porṭ)

→ Russian: порт (port)

desc

→ Thai: พอร์ต (pɔ̂ɔt)

→ Thai: พอร์ต (pɔ̂ɔt)

From Old English port, borrowed from Latin portus (“port, harbour”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”) (and thus a distant doublet of ford). The directional sense, attested since at least the 1500s, derives from ancient vessels with the steering oar on the right (see etymology of starboard), which therefore had to moor with their left sides facing the dock or wharf.

non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

ба́кборд

left-hand side of a vessel when facing the front

any port in a storm
any port in a storm#English

establishment of the port
establishment of the port#English

first port of call
first port of call#English

girl in every port
girl in every port#English

port of registry
port of registry#English

airport
any port in a storm
carport
container port
dry port
establishment of the port
first port of call
free port
girl in every port
half-port
heliport
helm-port
helm port
home port
megaport
outport
port authority
port knocking
portlet
port of call
port of entry
port of registry
raft port
river port
seaport
secondary port
spaceport
standard port
static port
treaty port


port

nl-noun

port m (uncountable, diminutive portje n)

Borrowed from English port, from port wine. Named for Portuguese Porto, a city in Portugal where the wines were originally shipped from.


te

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

tea; the product made from the leaves of the tea plant

tea; a light afternoon meal at which tea is commonly served


te

tes (genitive singular)
te (plural)
te (indefinite nominative singular)
teið (definite nominative singular)
te (indefinite nominative plural)
teini (definite nominative plural)
te (accusative indefinite singular)
teið (accusative definite singular)
te (accusative indefinite plural)
teini (accusative definite plural)
te (dative indefinite singular)
tei (dative indefinite singular)
tenum (dative definite singular)
teum (dative indefinite plural)
teunum (dative definite plural)
tes (genitive indefinite singular)
tesins (definite genitive singular)
tea (genitive indefinite plural)
teanna (definite genitive plural)

The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.


te

fo-noun

te n (genitive singular tes, uncountable)

tes (genitive singular)
te (indefinite nominative singular)
teið (definite nominative singular)
te (accusative indefinite singular)
teið (accusative definite singular)
te (dative indefinite singular)
tei (dative indefinite singular)
tenum (dative definite singular)
tes (genitive indefinite singular)
tesins (definite genitive singular)

Originally from Hokkien 茶 (tê), from Middle Chinese, from Old Chinese, ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la (“leaf, tea”).


te

tes (genitive singular)
te (indefinite nominative singular)
teið (definite nominative singular)
te (accusative indefinite singular)
teið (accusative definite singular)
tei (dative indefinite singular)
teinu (dative definite singular)
tes (genitive indefinite singular)
tesins (definite genitive singular)


vi

Inherited from Old Catalan vi~vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


absinthe

en-noun

absinthe (countable and uncountable, plural absinthes)

* (wormwood; figuratively bitterness, sorrow): From Middle English absinthe.
* (liquor): From Modern French absinthe.
Both from Middle French absinthe, from Latin absinthium, from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”). Doublet of absinthium.

der

Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia absinthium#Translingual

The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press

The herb absinthium Artemisia absinthium (grande wormwood); essence of wormwood.

Absinthe ads like to trade on artists like Van Gogh and Toulouse-Lautrec, as if the history of the green fairy began in the Pigalle neighborhood of 1870s Paris, but wormwood-infused drinks have been around for thousands of years.

2010, Paul Owens, Paul Nathan, The Little Green Book of Absinthe, Penguin

A distilled, highly alcoholic, anise-flavored liquor originally made from grande wormwood, anise, and other herbs.


absinthe

→ Armenian: աբսենտ (absent)

→ Belarusian: абсэнт (absent)

→ Bulgarian: абсент (absent)

→ Catalan: absenta
→ Spanish: absenta

→ Czech: absinth

→ Danish: absint

→ English: absinthe

→ Finnish: absintti

→ Greek: αψέντι (apsénti)

→ Galician: asente

desctree

→ German: Absinth
→ Estonian: absint
→ Hungarian: abszint

→ Hebrew: אבסינת (absint)

→ Japanese: アブサン (abusan)

→ Korean: 압생트 (apsaengteu)

→ Latvian: absints

→ Lithuanian: absentas

→ Macedonian: апсинт (apsint)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: absint

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: absint

→ Occitan: absinti

→ Polish: absynt

→ Portuguese: absinto

→ Romanian: absint

→ Russian: абсе́нт (absént)

→ Serbo-Croatian: absint / апсинт

→ Swedish: absint

→ Turkish: absint

→ Ukrainian: абсе́нт (absént)

→ Yiddish: אַבסינט (absint)


tuba

Antonio Pigafetta
Magellan's circumnavigation

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuba.
First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.

Pigafetta

a reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap


tuba

tubâ (Filipino alcoholic beverage created from the sap of various species of palm trees)


tuba

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”).

inh

purging croton (a kind of croton plant the seeds of which is used to make croton oil)


can

cán (canonical masculine)
caanowá (feminine plural)
canooná (feminine plural)
cán (absolutive)
cána (predicative)
cán (subjective)
cantí (genitive)
cánal (l-case with-postposition)
cának (k-case with-postposition)
cánat (t-case with-postposition)
cánah (h-case with-postposition)

Related to Somali caano, Oromo aannan and Saho xan.


thee

nl-noun

thee m (plural theeën, diminutive theetje n)

theeën (plural)
theetje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: tee

Berbice Creole Dutch: tei

Negerhollands: thee, tee

→ Caribbean Javanese: teh

→ Dutch Low Saxon: thee

desctree

→ Danish: te, the (unofficial since 1872, but still common)
→ Faroese: te

→ English: tea, tay
Gullah: tea
Jamaican Creole: tea
→ Abenaki: ti
→ Chickasaw: tii'
→ Cocopa: ṭi·
→ Cornish: té
→ Cree:
Canadian syllabics script: ᑎᕀ (tiy)
Latin script: tiy
→ Inuktitut: ᑏ (tii)
→ Irish: tae
→ Maori: tī
→ Malecite-Passamaquoddy: ti
→ Mikasuki: ti'g'tlo'q, ji'gitlo'q (“kettle”) (from "tea kettle")
→ Panamint: tii
→ Scottish Gaelic: tì, teatha
→ Tamil: டீ (ṭī)
→ Telugu: టీ (ṭī)
→ Unami: ti
→ Welsh: te

→ French: thé
Haitian Creole: te
Louisiana Creole: thé
→ Armenian: թեյ (tʻey)
→ Coeur d'Alene: liiti
→ Corsican: tè
→ Greek: τέϊον (téïon) (with neuter suffix -ion)
→ Italian: tè, té (misspelling)
→ Romansch: te, té, tè
→ Norman: thée
→ Occitan: tè
→ Ojibwe: nitii
→ Romansch: te, té, tè
→ South Slavey: lidí
→ Tîrî: tee
→ Walloon: té

→ Kari'na: te

→ German: Tee
→ German Low German: Tee
Plautdietsch: Tee
→ Estonian: tee
→ Hunsrik: Tee
→ Lower Sorbian: tej
→ Romansch: te, té, tè
→ Saterland Frisian: Tee
→ Silesian: tyj
→ Slovene: (dialectal) te
→ Silesian East Central German: Tee
→ Vilamovian: tyy
→ Zipser German: Tee

→ Icelandic: te

→ New Latin: thea
⇒ Latin: herba thea (“herb tea”)
→ Polish: herbata
→ Belarusian: гарба́та (harbáta)
→ Kashubian: arbata, rabata, erbata, rebata
→ Lithuanian: arbata
→ Samogitian: erbeta
→ Ukrainian: герба́та (herbáta)

→ Latvian: tēja

→ Norwegian: te

→ Sranan Tongo: te

→ Aukan: te

→ Saramaccan: té

→ Swedish: te, the, thé
→ Finnish: tee

→ West Frisian: tee

From Hokkien 茶 (tê). The "-h-" is a faux-Greek spelling (compare Greek τσάι (tsái)); the more basal spelling tee was previously common, especially in the early modern period, but is now obsolete.


win

From Old Frisian wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.


new

From Middle English newe, from Old English nīewe, from Proto-West Germanic *niwi, from Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *néwyos (“new”), from *néwos.
cognates
Cognate with Scots new (“new”), West Frisian nij (“new”), Dutch nieuw (“new”), Low German nee (“new”), German neu (“new”), Danish, Norwegian and Swedish ny (“new”), Icelandic nýr (“new”), Faroese nýggjur (“new”), Latin novus (“new”), Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “new”), Welsh newydd (“new”), Russian но́вый (nóvyj, “new”), Armenian նոր (nor, “new”), Persian نو (“now”),Northern Kurdish nû (“new”), Hindi नया (nayā, “new”), Tocharian B ñuwe (“new”).
Compare also Old English nū (“now”). More at now. Doublet of nuevo and novuss.

(Australia, uncountable) A typically light-coloured lager brewed by the bottom-fermentation method.


adjunct

/ˈæd͡ʒ.ʌŋkt/

From Latin adiunctus, perfect passive participle of adiungō (“join to”), from ad + iungō (“join”). Doublet of adjoint.

(brewing) An unmalted grain or grain product that supplements the main mash ingredient.


Italian

en-noun

Italian (countable and uncountable, plural Italians)

From Middle English Italian, from Medieval Latin Italiānus, from Latin Italia (“Italy”).

gin and Italian

So the English women would have been interested in American drinks, and in came the gin-and-Italian, for example.

1971, John Doxat, The World of Drinks and Drinking, page 102

Italian vermouth
Italian vermouth#English

(uncountable) Short for Italian vermouth, a dark-colored sweet or mildly bitter vermouth.


German

German (countable and uncountable, plural Germans)

/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/

From Latin Germānus, Germānī (“the peoples of Germānia”), as distinct from Gauls (in the writings of Caesar and Tacitus), and of uncertain ultimate origin (possibly Celtic/Gaulish).
Not related to german (“closely related”) or germane (from the Latin adjective germānus, through Old French).
Attested since at least 1520. Replaced the older terms Almain and Dutch (from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz) in English. Besides cognates of German, Almain, and Dutch, two other categories of words for the Germans in other languages are cognates of Saxon and descendants of Proto-Slavic *němьcь; see those entries for more.
The surname is generally from the noun, though sometimes confused with Herman, Hermann under Russian influence. As a German surname, Americanized from Germann. Compare Germán, Germain, Jerman.

[…] tie them tightly in a thickly floured cloth, and boil them for three hours and a half. We can recommend this as a remarkably light small rich pudding : it may be served with German, wine, or punch sauce.

1858, Eliza Acton, Modern Cookery in All Its Branches: Reduced to a System of Easy Practice, for the Use of Private Families : in a Series of Receipts, which Have Been Strictly Tested, and are Given with the Most Minute Exactness : to which are Added Directions for Carving, Garnishing, and Setting Out the Table, with a Table of Weights and Measures, page 279

The wine list harbours some great bottles, mature clarets and Burgundies as well as a clutch of fine Germans (gold-dust these days in restaurants) […]

1996, Jim Ainsworth, Passport's Guide to Britain's Best Restaurants


pom

A clipping of pomegranate. In reference to the British, first attested in Australia in 1912 as rhyming slang for immigrant with additional reference to the likelihood of sunburn turning their skin pomegranate red. As a cocktail, originally American.

(cocktail) A cocktail containing pomegranate juice and vodka.


amontillado

amontillado (countable and uncountable, plural amontillados)


amontillado

From a- + Montilla + -ar, named for the town in southern Spain where the wine was originally made. The place name is from a diminutive of montaña.


boomerang

→ Japanese: ブーメラン (būmeran)

Australian rules football
Australian rules football

(Australian rules football, rugby) A boomerang kick.


jack

→ Brazilian Portuguese: jeque

→ European Portuguese: jaque

Transferative use of the personal name Jack.

náłbiil bijaadbee dahnádidlohí

device for raising and supporting a heavy object

jekker

military: coarse medieval coat of defense

(obsolete) A machine for twisting the sliver as it leaves a carding machine, in the preparation of yarn.

To a pound of sugar put a jack of water.

1747, Hannah Glasse, The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy

(UK, regional, now rare, historical) A measure of liquid corresponding to a quarter of a pint.


jack

en-verb

jack (third-person singular simple present jacks, present participle jacking, simple past and past participle jacked)

jacks (present singular third-person)
jacking (participle present)
jacked (participle past)
jacked (past)

Fruit of the orchard has been "jacked" these many generations, with Plymouth Rockers putting the hard cider barrel down into the ground to freeze, and […]

1941, Esquire, volume 15, numbers 1-3, page 176

The potency of a jacked beverage depends on the temperature applied to the original beverage; the colder the liquor, the more water can be frozen out […]. In New England, where this technique was historically used, people could get applejack to around 30 percent alcohol […].

2010, Scott Mansfield, Strong Waters: A Simple Guide to Making Beer, Wine, Cider ...

To increase the potency of an alcoholic beverage similarly to distillation by chilling it to below the freezing point of water, removing the water ice crystals that form, and leaving the still-liquid alcoholic portion.


forty

From Middle English fourti, feortiȝ, from Old English fēowertiġ, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr tigiwiz (“forty”).

inh

'Tis forty years this very day,
Since you and I, old girl, were married.

1825, unknown, Harrison's Amusing Picture and Poetry Book, page 35

The cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine and before forty-one.

veertig

the cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine


forty

(slang) A bottle of beer containing forty fluid ounces.


green

en-adj

green (comparative greener, superlative greenest)

greener (comparative)
greenest (superlative)

Bislama: grin

→ Marshallese: kūriin

Tok Pisin: grin

Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *grōniz
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂
Proto-Germanic *-į̄
Proto-West Germanic *-ī
Proto-West Germanic *grōnī
Old English grēne
Middle English grene
English green
From Middle English grene, from Old English grēne, from Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”). More at grow.
See also North Frisian green, West Frisian grien, Dutch groen, Low German grön, green, greun, German grün, Danish and Norwegian Nynorsk grøn, Swedish grön, Norwegian Bokmål grønn, Icelandic grænn.

der

the grass is always greener on the other side of the road


cachaça

en-noun

cachaça (countable and uncountable, plural cachaças)

A line of ants heads across the table, detouring around the bottle of cachaça that is now empty.

1984, Mario Vargas Llosa, translated by Helen R. Lane, The War of the End of the World, Folio Society, published 2012, page 222

Neat cachaça put fire in your belly and stilled the pangs of hunger.

2003, Peter Robb, A Death in Brazil, Bloomsbury, published 2005, page 34

A type of Brazilian white rum made of sugar cane juice, used as one of the ingredients of a caipirinha.


cachaça

Uncertain, possibly from cachaço (“boar”).

(Brazil, informal) any alcoholic beverage, especially a distilled spirit; booze; grog


thirty

From Middle English thirty, metathetic alternant of Middle English thriti, þrittiȝ, from Old English þrītiġ (“thirty”), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz tigiwiz (“thirty”, literally “three tens”), equivalent to three + -ty. Cognate with Scots therty, tretty (“thirty”), West Frisian tritich (“thirty”), Dutch dertig (“thirty”), German dreißig (“thirty”).

inh

For quotations using this term, see Citations:thirty.

The cardinal number occurring after twenty-nine and before thirty-one, represented in Arabic numerals as 30.


caipirinha

a traditional Brazilian drink prepared with cachaça, lime juice, sugar and ice


pinky

en-noun

pinky (countable and uncountable, plural pinkies)

“Here,” Nigel greeted him, “do try a spot of ‘pinky,’ it's ever so much fun, really.”

2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 262

(uncountable, historical, slang, Australia) Methylated spirits mixed with red wine or Condy's crystals.


skim milk

skim milk (countable and uncountable, plural skim milks)

We like to drink skim milk instead so as to consume fewer calories.

(Canada, US, Australia) Non-fat milk; milk that has had the cream removed.


skimmed milk

skimmed milk (countable and uncountable, plural skimmed milks)

We like to drink skimmed milk instead so as to consume fewer calories.


finale

From Late Latin fīnālis, from Latin fīnis (“end; boundary, limit”), whence fine. By surface analysis, fine (“end; limit; goal”) + -ale.

surf

(wine) finish (sensations a wine leaves on the palate after degustation)


drink

drink (nominative singular)
drinky (nominative plural)
drinku (genitive singular)
drinků (genitive plural)
drinku (dative singular)
drinkům (dative plural)
drink (accusative singular)
drinky (accusative plural)
drinku (singular vocative)
drinky (plural vocative)
drinku (locative singular)
drincích (locative plural)
drinkem (instrumental singular)
drinky (instrumental plural)


drink

drink (nominative singular)
drinki (nominative plural)
drinka (genitive singular)
drinków (genitive plural)
drinkowi (dative singular)
drinkom (dative plural)
drinka (accusative singular)
drinki (accusative plural)
drinkiem (instrumental singular)
drinkami (instrumental plural)
drinku (locative singular)
drinkach (locative plural)
drinku (singular vocative)
drinki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English drink. Doublet of trunek.

Jeszcze trochę do północy
drink jak zagubiony pocisk
strzelił mocno mi do głowy

2011, “Kawałek do tańca”, performed by Poparzeni Kawą Trzy

There's still some time before midnight
The drink, like a lost bullet,
shot me right in the head
it's getting harder and harder to speak.

cocktail, drink (served alcoholic beverage)


drink

drink (indefinite nominative singular)
drinken (definite nominative singular)
drinkar (indefinite nominative plural)
drinkarna (definite nominative plural)
drinks (genitive indefinite singular)
drinkens (definite genitive singular)
drinkars (genitive indefinite plural)
drinkarnas (definite genitive plural)


square

→ Welsh: sgwâr

From Middle English square, sqware, squyre; from Old French esquarre, esquerre, (modern French équerre), from Vulgar Latin *exquadra, from Latin ex- + quadro, from quadrus (compare English quad and quadra). Doublet of squad and squadra.
Displaced fēowerecge (fēower nominative + ecg accusative, as in "four-edged").


diesel

en-noun

diesel (countable and uncountable, plural diesels)

From German Diesel, named after inventor Rudolf Diesel, who developed a heavy-duty engine in Germany (1892–1897) and perfected it throughout his life.

snakebite and black
snakebite and black#English

(UK, slang) Synonym of snakebite and black.


CS

Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Sauvignon#English

(wine) Initialism of Cabernet Sauvignon.


NV

United States of America
United States of America

Abbreviation of Nevada, a state of the United States of America.


cream

cream (countable and uncountable, plural creams)

→ Chinese: 忌廉, 淇淋 (qílín)

→ Hindi: क्रीम (krīm)

→ Indonesian: krim

→ Japanese: クリーム (kurīmu)

→ Korean: 크림 (keurim)

→ Swahili: krimu

→ Thai: ครีม (kriim)

→ Zulu: ukhilimu

From Middle English creime, creme, from Old French creme, cresme, blend of Late Latin chrisma (“ointment”) (from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “unguent”)), and Late Latin crāmum (“cream”), from Gaulish *crama (compare Welsh cramen (“scab, skin”), Breton crammen), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama- (compare Middle Irish screm (“surface, skin”), Dutch schram (“abrasion”), Lithuanian kramas (“scurf”)). Doublet of crema and crème. Displaced native Old English rēam (“cream”) (> modern ream).
Figurative sense of "most excellent element or part" appears from 1581. Verb meaning "to beat, thrash, wreck" is 1929, U.S. colloquial. The U.S. standard of identity is from 21 CFR 131.3(a).

der

Originally the cream filling in Oreo cookies was made with pork lard.

2004, Joey Green, Joey Green's Incredible Country Store, Rodale, page 267

(informal) Frosting, custard, creamer, or another substance similar to the oily part of milk or to whipped cream.


cream

en-verb

cream (third-person singular simple present creams, present participle creaming, simple past and past participle creamed)

creams (present singular third-person)
creaming (participle present)
creamed (participle past)
creamed (past)

(transitive) To skim, or take off by skimming, as cream.


krowa

pl-noun

krowa f (diminutive krówka, augmentative krówsko, related adjective krowi)

krówka (diminutive)
krówsko (augmentative)
krowi (adjective)
krowa (nominative singular)
krowy (nominative plural)
krowy (genitive singular)
krów (genitive plural)
krowie (dative singular)
krowom (dative plural)
krowę (accusative singular)
krowy (accusative plural)
krową (instrumental singular)
krowami (instrumental plural)
krowie (locative singular)
krowach (locative plural)
krowo (singular vocative)
krowy (plural vocative)

(colloquial) large bottle of vodka (0.7 litre or more)

(historical, informal) Nebelwerfer (World War II German series of mortar weapons)


czekolada

czekolada f (diminutive czekoladka, related adjective czekoladowy)

czekoladka (diminutive)
czekoladowy (adjective)
czekolada (nominative singular)
czekolady (nominative plural)
czekolady (genitive singular)
czekolad (genitive plural)
czekoladzie (dative singular)
czekoladom (dative plural)
czekoladę (accusative singular)
czekolady (accusative plural)
czekoladą (instrumental singular)
czekoladami (instrumental plural)
czekoladzie (locative singular)
czekoladach (locative plural)
czekolado (singular vocative)
czekolady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian cioccolata, from Spanish chocolate, from Classical Nahuatl chocolātl.

(uncountable) chocolate (food made from ground roasted cocoa beans)


herbatka

herbatka (nominative singular)
herbatki (nominative plural)
herbatki (genitive singular)
herbatek (genitive plural)
herbatce (dative singular)
herbatkom (dative plural)
herbatkę (accusative singular)
herbatki (accusative plural)
herbatką (instrumental singular)
herbatkami (instrumental plural)
herbatce (locative singular)
herbatkach (locative plural)
herbatko (singular vocative)
herbatki (plural vocative)


herbata

herbata f (diminutive herbatka, augmentative herbacina, related adjective herbaciany or herbatni or herbatowy)

herbatka (diminutive)
herbacina (augmentative)
herbaciany (adjective)
herbatni (adjective)
herbatowy (adjective)
herbata (nominative singular)
herbaty (nominative plural)
herbaty (genitive singular)
herbat (genitive plural)
herbacie (dative singular)
herbatom (dative plural)
herbatę (accusative singular)
herbaty (accusative plural)
herbatą (instrumental singular)
herbatami (instrumental plural)
herbacie (locative singular)
herbatach (locative plural)
herbato (singular vocative)
herbaty (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: гарба́та (harbáta)

desc

→ Kashubian: arbata, rabata, erbata, rebata

→ Lithuanian: arbata

→ Samogitian: erbeta

→ Ukrainian: герба́та (herbáta)

Learned borrowing from New Latin herba thea, the second element from Dutch thee, from Malay teh, from Hokkien 茶 (tê).

lbor

Tradycyjna herbata to napar przygotowywany z liści lub pąków krzewu herbacianego (Camellia sinensis). Gatunek wywodzący się z Chin jest obecnie uprawiany w dziesiątkach krajów, stając się jedną z najważniejszych i najbardziej rozpowszechnionych roślin uprawnych na Ziemi.

2023 September 13, “RODZAJE HERBAT: Od liścia do filiżanki”, in demmers.pl, archived from the original on 2024-01-25

Traditional tea is an infusion prepared from the leaves or buds of the tea plant (Camellia sinensis). The species, which originated in China, is now cultivated in dozens of countries, becoming one of the most important and widespread crops on Earth.

(uncountable) tea, tea plant (Camellia sinensis)

Rodzaje herbaty chińskiej różni sposób zbioru, który często odbywa się o odmiennych porach roku i z określonych miejsc na gałązce, a następnie specjalny sposób przetwarzania z zastosowaniem wielu etapów. Każda z nich występuje też w licznych wersjach, często diametralnie różniących się smakiem. Nie tylko przygotowuje się z nich napar, ale także spożywa wraz z napojem, jak ma to miejsce w przypadku zielonej herbaty matcha. Obróbka liści herbaty wpływa nie tylko na wygląd i smak tego, co zaparzamy, ale również na właściwości uzyskanego napoju.

2023 October 25, Anna Rokicka-Żuk, “Z tą herbatą schudniesz bez trudu. Pij na spalanie tłuszczu z brzucha i zobacz, ile kilogramów możesz stracić”, in szczecinek.naszemiasto.pl, archived from the original on 2024-01-25

The types of Chinese tea differ in the way they are harvested, which is often at different times of the year and from specific locations on the branch, followed by special processing with multiple steps. Each of them also comes in numerous versions, often differing dramatically in taste. They are not only made into an infusion but also consumed together with the drink, as is the case with matcha. The processing of tea leaves affects not only the appearance and taste of what we brew but also the properties of the resulting beverage.

(countable) tea (dried leaves of the tea plant)

Jesienią i zimą sięgamy po domowe sposoby na podniesienie odporności. Jednym z nich jest picie herbaty z dodatkiem cytryny, miodu i imbiru. Każdy z tych składników pomoże również na łagodzenie objawów przeziębienia. Pamiętajmy jednak o kilku zasadach, by cytryna, miód i imbir mogły jak najlepiej zadziałać.

2023 October 23, Klaudia Katarzyńska, “Herbata z miodem, cytryną i imbirem. PRZEPIS jest prosty, ale prawie wszyscy robią ten błąd”, in gotowanie.dziennik.pl, archived from the original on 2024-01-25

In autumn and winter, we turn to home remedies to boost our immunity. One of them is to drink tea with lemon, honey, and ginger. Each of these ingredients will also help relieve cold symptoms. However, we should remember a few rules so that lemon, honey, and ginger can work best.

(countable) tea (drink made from leaves of the tea plant)

(countable) tea (infusion of various herbs)

(countable) tea (cup of a drink made from other plants)

(uncountable) tea (modest afternoon party)


wódka

pl-noun

wódka f (diminutive wódeczka, augmentative wóda)

wódeczka (diminutive)
wóda (augmentative)
wódka (nominative singular)
wódki (nominative plural)
wódki (genitive singular)
wódek (genitive plural)
wódce (dative singular)
wódkom (dative plural)
wódkę (accusative singular)
wódki (accusative plural)
wódką (instrumental singular)
wódkami (instrumental plural)
wódce (locative singular)
wódkach (locative plural)
wódko (singular vocative)
wódki (plural vocative)


French

en-noun

French (countable and uncountable, plural French or Frenches)

→ Zulu: iFulentshi

Inherited from Middle English Frenche, Frensch, Frensc, Frenshe, Frenk, Franche, from Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”), from Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”), equivalent to Frank + -ish (compare Frankish). Cognate with Middle Low German vranksch, frenkisch, vrenkesch, vrenksch (“Frankish, French”), Middle High German vrenkisch, vrensch ("Frankish, Franconian; > German fränkisch (“Frankish, Franconian”)), Danish fransk (“French”), Swedish fransk, fransysk (“French”), Icelandic franska (“French”).
Doublet of Frankish.
In reference to vulgar language, from expressions such as pardon my French in the early 19th century, originally in reference to actual (but often mildly impolite) French expressions by the upper class, subsequently adopted ironically by the lower class for English cursewords under the charitable conceit that the listener would not be familiar with them.
In reference to vermouth, a shortened form of French vermouth, distinguished as usually being drier than Italian vermouth.

gl

"Frankish, Franconian; > German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">fränkisch</i> (“Frankish, Franconian”)

Tearle replied that gin-and-French and virginian cigarettes would do for him.

1930, Ethel Mannin, Confessions & Impressions, page 177

He was drinking double gins with single Frenches in them.

1967, Michael Francis Gilbert, The Dust & the Heat, page 14

(chiefly uncountable, dated slang) Ellipsis of French vermouth, a type of dry vermouth.


sangría

→ English: sangria

→ German: Sangria

sangria (type of wine punch with cubed pieces of fruit and fruit soda)


kawa

kava, beverage made from Piper methysticum


kawa

csb-noun

kawa f (diminutive kôwka or kawulka or kawuszka)

kôwka (diminutive)
kawulka (diminutive)
kawuszka (diminutive)
kawa (nominative singular)
kawë (nominative plural)
kawë (genitive singular)
kaw (genitive plural)
kawów (genitive plural)
kawie (dative singular)
kawóm (dative plural)
kawã (accusative singular)
kawë (accusative plural)
kawą (instrumental singular)
kawama (instrumental plural)
kawie (locative singular)
kawach (locative plural)
kawa (singular vocative)
kawò (singular vocative)
kawë (plural vocative)


kawa

pl-noun

kawa f (diminutive kawka or kawcia or kawunia or kawusia, related adjective kawowy)

kawka (diminutive)
kawcia (diminutive)
kawunia (diminutive)
kawusia (diminutive)
kawowy (adjective)
kawa (nominative singular)
kawy (nominative plural)
kawy (genitive singular)
kaw (genitive plural)
kawie (dative singular)
kawom (dative plural)
kawę (accusative singular)
kawy (accusative plural)
kawą (instrumental singular)
kawami (instrumental plural)
kawie (locative singular)
kawach (locative plural)
kawo (singular vocative)
kawy (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: קאַווע (kave)

table
Internationalism; compare Hungarian kávé, Serbo-Croatian kava, Turkish kahve, ultimately from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Doublet of café.

(uncountable) coffee (beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water)

(countable) coffee (serving of this beverage)

(countable) coffee (act of drinking this beverage)

(countable) coffee (any plant of the genus Coffea)

(countable) coffee (seeds of the plant used to make coffee, called ‘beans’ due to their shape)

(countable) short social gathering where coffee is served


Assam

Of unclear origin, but generally agreed to be related to Ahom. More at Etymology of Assam on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

pedia

He took the cup in both hands and sipped. It was their favourite blend of Assam, dark and heady and strong.

2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, HarperVoyager, page 360

Ellipsis of Assam tea: tea from or similar to that grown in Assam; any tea made from the broad-leaf Assam variety of tea (C. sinensis var. assamica).


drawing

en-noun

drawing (countable and uncountable, plural drawings)

From Middle English drauing, drawing, equivalent to draw + -ing.

Such acts practiced as a graphic art form.


canary

canary (countable and uncountable, plural canaries)

From French canarie, from Spanish canario, from the Latin Canariae insulae (“Canary Islands”) (Spanish Islas Canarias); from the largest island Insula Canaria (“Dog Island" or "Canine Island”), named for its dogs, from canārius (“canine”), from canis (“dog”).

der

(countable, uncountable) A light, sweet, white wine from the Canary Islands.


leche

→ Cebuano: letse

→ Papiamentu: lechi

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: lieche

Inherited from Old Spanish leche, from an earlier *leite < *laite, from Late Latin lactem m or f, from Latin lac n, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵlákts. Compare Galician and Portuguese leite m and French lait m.

Prefiero el café con leche y azúcar.

Había leche en sus pantalones.


leche

first/third-person singular present subjunctive

inflection of lechar:
third-person singular imperative


maid

maid (nominative singular)
maidod (nominative plural)
maidon (accusative singular)
maidod (accusative plural)
maidon (genitive singular)
maidoiden (genitive plural)
maidod (partitive singular)
maidoid (partitive plural)
maidon (essive-instructive singular)
maidoin (essive-instructive plural)
maidoks (singular translative)
maidoikš (plural translative)
maidos (inessive singular)
maidoiš (inessive plural)
maidospäi (elative singular)
maidoišpäi (elative plural)
maidoho (illative singular)
maidoihe (illative plural)
maidol (adessive singular)
maidoil (adessive plural)
maidolpäi (ablative singular)
maidoilpäi (ablative plural)
maidole (allative singular)
maidoile (allative plural)
maidota (abessive singular)
maidoita (abessive plural)
maidonke (comitative singular)
maidoidenke (comitative plural)
maidodme (prolative singular)
maidoidme (plural prolative)
maidonno (approximative approximative-i singular)
maidoidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
maidonnoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
maidoidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
maidonnopäi (egressive singular)
maidoidennopäi (egressive plural)
maidohosai (singular terminative terminative-i)
maidoihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
maidolesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
maidoilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
maidossai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
maidohopäi (additive additive-i singular)
maidoihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
maidolepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
maidoilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)

From Proto-Finnic *maito, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *majδ̕ɜ. Cognates include Finnish maito.


draw

en-verb

draw (third-person singular simple present draws, present participle drawing, simple past drew, past participle drawn or (colloquial and nonstandard) drew)

draws (present singular third-person)
drawing (participle present)
drew (past)
drawn (participle past)
drew (colloquial nonstandard participle past)

From Middle English drawen, draȝen, dragen (“to drag, pull, push, draw (out), go to, make, add, etc.”), from Old English dragan, from Proto-West Germanic *dragan, from Proto-Germanic *draganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, pull”). Doublet of drag and draught.
cognates
* Albanian dredh (“to turn, spin”)
* Danish drage
* Dutch dragen
* German tragen (“to carry”)
* Old Armenian դառնամ (daṙnam, “to turn”)
* Sanskrit ध्रजस् (dhrájas, “gliding course or motion”)
* West Frisian drage

cog

She made a pot of very strong tea, and while she was waiting for it to draw she opened the kitchen door to inspect her garden.

1984, Anita Brookner, Hotel du Lac, Penguin, published 2016, page 119

Tea is much nicer if you let it draw for more than two minutes before pouring.

(intransitive, transitive) To steep; to leave (tea) temporarily in water to allow the flavour to increase.


pin

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pins

→ Polish: pin

→ Spanish: pin

→ Swahili: pini

→ Swedish: pin, pins

From Middle English pinne, from Old English pinn (“pin, peg, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *pinnaz, *pinnō, *pint- (“protruding point, peak, peg, pin, nail”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“protruding object, pointed peg, nail, edge”). Related to pen (“enclosure”).
Cognate with Dutch pin (“peg, pin”), Low German pin, pinne (“pin, point, nail, peg”), German Pinn, Pinne (“pin, tack, peg”), Bavarian Pfonzer, Pfunzer (“sharpened point”), Danish pind (“pin, pointed stick”), Norwegian pinn (“stick”), Swedish pinne (“peg, rod, stick”), Icelandic pinni (“pin”). More at pintle.
No relation to classical Latin pinna (“fin, flipper, wing-like appendage, wing, feather”), which was extended to mean "ridge, peak, point" (compare pinnacle), and often confused with Latin penna (“wing, feather”). More at feather and pen (Etymology 3).

cog

Our ground crew were lodged in the main station, but they came to the cottage for a party when operations for the night had been cancelled and we had a new ‘gong’ (decoration) to celebrate. On these occasions we always installed a pin of bitter.

1978, Hugh Verity, chapter 2, in We landed by moonlight, Manchester: Crécy Publishing, page 22=

(UK, brewing) A size of brewery cask, equal to half a firkin, or eighth of a barrel.


grind

en-noun

grind (countable and uncountable, plural grinds)

From Middle English grynden, from Old English grindan, from Proto-West Germanic *grindan, from Proto-Germanic *grindaną.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian gríende, griene (“to grind, mill”), Dutch grinden (“to grind”, rare) and grind (“gravel, shingle”), Albanian grind (“to brawl, fight”).

This bag contains espresso grind.

A specific degree of pulverization of coffee beans.

jauhatus

a specific degree of pulverization of coffee beans


lean

Probably from the verb to lean (see etymology 1 above), supposedly because consumption of the intoxicating beverage causes one to "lean". Alternatively, possibly short for gasoline (“an alcoholic beverage made of vodka and energy drink”).

Eyes real tight 'cause I'm chokin' the creep; vision messed up 'cause I'm drinkin' the lean.

2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), Most Known Unknown, performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG

"What's in the cup, let me see that / Girl, where the rest of that promethazine at?" / She said, "Cool, gotta run out to my Cadillac though / And I'll be like Fat Joe, and bring the lean back"

2020, “Those Kinda Nights”, in Music to Be Murdered By, performed by Eminem ft. Ed Sheeran

(slang, US) A recreational drug based on codeine-laced promethazine cough syrup, especially popular in the hip hop community in the southeastern United States.


sweet

en-adj

sweet (comparative sweeter, superlative sweetest)

sweeter (comparative)
sweetest (superlative)

nonsweet

antonym(s) of “containing a sweetening ingredient”

dry

of wines: retaining a portion of natural sugar

decaying

antonym(s) of “not decaying, fermented, rancid, sour, spoiled, or stale”

sour

antonym(s) of “free from excessive unwanted substances”

lame

antonym(s) of “(informal) very pleasing”

From Middle English swete, from Old English swēte (“sweet”), from Proto-West Germanic *swōtī, from Proto-Germanic *swōtuz (“sweet”), from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (“sweet”).
Cognate and synonymous with Scots sweit (“sweet”), North Frisian sweete (“sweet”), Saterland Frisian swäit (“sweet”), West Frisian swiet (“sweet”), Dutch zoet (“sweet”), German Low German sööt (“sweet”), German süß (“sweet”), Danish sød (“sweet”), Swedish söt (“sweet”), Norwegian søt (“sweet”), Icelandic sætur (“sweet”), Latin suāvis, Sanskrit स्वादु (svādú), Ancient Greek ἡδύς (hēdús). Doublet of suave.

money won is twice as sweet as money earned

Sweet wines are better dessert wines.


bitters

A liquid used in mixed drinks or as a tonic into which bitter herbs have been steeped (it can also be found in powdered form for adding to mixed drinks).


shake

shake (nominative singular)
shaki (nominative plural)
shake'a (genitive singular)
shake'ów (genitive plural)
shake'owi (dative singular)
shake'om (dative plural)
shake'a (accusative singular)
shaki (accusative plural)
shakiem (instrumental singular)
shake'ami (instrumental plural)
shake'u (locative singular)
shake'ach (locative plural)
shake'u (singular vocative)
shaki (plural vocative)

milkshake, shake (milk and ice cream beverage)


vermut

vermut (nominative singular)
vermuty (nominative plural)
vermutu (genitive singular)
vermutů (genitive plural)
vermutu (dative singular)
vermutům (dative plural)
vermut (accusative singular)
vermuty (accusative plural)
vermute (singular vocative)
vermuty (plural vocative)
vermutu (locative singular)
vermutech (locative plural)
vermutem (instrumental singular)
vermuty (instrumental plural)
vermut (nominative singular)
vermuty (nominative plural)
vermutu (genitive singular)
vermutů (genitive plural)
vermutu (dative singular)
vermutům (dative plural)
vermut (accusative singular)
vermuty (accusative plural)
vermute (singular vocative)
vermuty (plural vocative)
vermutu (locative singular)
vermutech (locative plural)
vermutem (instrumental singular)
vermuty (instrumental plural)


vermut

head

vermut (genitive vermuti, partitive vermutit)

vermuti (genitive)
vermutit (partitive)
vermut (nominative singular)
vermutid (nominative plural)
vermut (accusative nominative singular)
vermutid (accusative nominative plural)
vermuti (accusative genitive singular)
vermutid (accusative genitive plural)
vermuti (genitive singular)
vermutite (genitive plural)
vermutit (partitive singular)
vermuteid (partitive plural)
vermutisse (illative singular)
vermutitesse (illative plural)
vermuteisse (illative plural)
vermutis (inessive singular)
vermutites (inessive plural)
vermuteis (inessive plural)
vermutist (elative singular)
vermutitest (elative plural)
vermuteist (elative plural)
vermutile (allative singular)
vermutitele (allative plural)
vermuteile (allative plural)
vermutil (adessive singular)
vermutitel (adessive plural)
vermuteil (adessive plural)
vermutilt (ablative singular)
vermutitelt (ablative plural)
vermuteilt (ablative plural)
vermutiks (singular translative)
vermutiteks (plural translative)
vermuteiks (plural translative)
vermutini (singular terminative)
vermutiteni (plural terminative)
vermutina (essive singular)
vermutitena (essive plural)
vermutita (abessive singular)
vermutiteta (abessive plural)
vermutiga (comitative singular)
vermutitega (comitative plural)


vermut

vermutok (plural)
vermut (nominative singular)
vermutok (nominative plural)
vermutot (accusative singular)
vermutokat (accusative plural)
vermutnak (dative singular)
vermutoknak (dative plural)
vermuttal (instrumental singular)
vermutokkal (instrumental plural)
vermutért (causal-final singular)
vermutokért (causal-final plural)
vermuttá (singular translative)
vermutokká (plural translative)
vermutig (singular terminative)
vermutokig (plural terminative)
vermutként (essive-formal singular)
vermutokként (essive-formal plural)
vermutban (inessive singular)
vermutokban (inessive plural)
vermuton (singular superessive)
vermutokon (plural superessive)
vermutnál (adessive singular)
vermutoknál (adessive plural)
vermutba (illative singular)
vermutokba (illative plural)
vermutra (singular sublative)
vermutokra (plural sublative)
vermuthoz (allative singular)
vermutokhoz (allative plural)
vermutból (elative singular)
vermutokból (elative plural)
vermutról (delative singular)
vermutokról (delative plural)
vermuttól (ablative singular)
vermutoktól (ablative plural)
vermuté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vermutoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vermutéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vermutokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vermutom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vermutjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vermutod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vermutjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vermutja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vermutjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vermutunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vermutjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vermutotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vermutjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vermutjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vermutjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


vermut

vèrmut (canonical masculine)
вѐрмут (Cyrillic)
vermut (nominative singular)
vermuti (nominative plural)
vermuta (genitive singular)
vermuta (genitive plural)
vermutu (dative singular)
vermutima (dative plural)
vermut (accusative singular)
vermute (accusative plural)
vermute (singular vocative)
vermuti (plural vocative)
vermutu (locative singular)
vermutima (locative plural)
vermutom (instrumental singular)
vermutima (instrumental plural)

From English vermouth, from French vermout, from German Wermut.


vermouth

en-noun

vermouth (countable and uncountable, plural vermouths)

From French vermout, vermouth, from German Wermut (“wormwood”). Doublet of wormwood.

He gazed around until on the lid of a spinet he spotted a promising collection of bottles, gin, whiskey, vermouth and sherry, mixed with violin bows, a flute, a toppling pile of books, six volumes of Grove's Dictionary mingled with paperback thrillers, a guitar without any strings, a pair of binoculars, a meerschaum pipe and a jar half-full of wasps and apricot jam.

1956, Delano Ames, chapter 14, in Crime out of Mind

Vermouth originated in the 18th century, when wine growers in the foothills of the French and Italian Alps developed a method of enhancing the taste of sour or uncompromising wines with the infusion of a variety of sweeteners, spices, herbs, roots, seeds, flowers, and peel.

2014, Ray Foley, Bartending For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, page 116

Earlier this year while in Madrid, I fell prey to what the Spanish call la hora del vermut, the vermouth hour, a break in the day for a glass, generally before eating.

2023 July 20, Eric Asimov, “This Summer, Pause for the Vermouth Hour”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

A dry, or sweet apéritif wine flavored with aromatic herbs, and often used in mixed drinks.


vermouth

→ English: vermouth

→ Romanian: vermut

→ Turkish: vermut


IPA

IPA (countable and uncountable, plural IPAs)

Not bad for an amber or pale ale, but India pale ale, I don't think so. So why does Bass put IPA on the label?

1998, Pete Slosberg, Beer for Pete's Sake: The Wicked Adventures of a Brewing Maverick, page 128

(beer, countable) Initialism of India pale ale.


shot

shot (countable and uncountable, plural shots)

→ Dutch: shot

→ French: shot

→ Macedonian: шот (šot)

→ Malay: syot

→ Polish: shot

→ Portuguese: shot

→ Russian: шот (šot)

→ Spanish: shot

→ Swedish: shot

→ Ukrainian: шот (šot)

From Old English sceot, from Proto-Germanic *skutą; compare the doublet scot.

you miss 100% of the shots you don't take


shot

shot (nominative singular)
shoty (nominative plural)
shota (genitive singular)
shotów (genitive plural)
shotowi (dative singular)
shotom (dative plural)
shota (accusative singular)
shoty (accusative plural)
shotem (instrumental singular)
shotami (instrumental plural)
shocie (locative singular)
shotach (locative plural)
shocie (singular vocative)
shoty (plural vocative)

shot, shooter (small, strong drink with a small amount of non-alcoholic ingredients, served in a vodka glass with a volume of up to 50 ml, drunk at once, usually also in a larger number; less often: a small portion of strong alcohol without admixtures)


shot

shot (indefinite nominative singular)
shotten (definite nominative singular)
shottar (indefinite nominative plural)
shottarna (definite nominative plural)
shots (genitive indefinite singular)
shottens (definite genitive singular)
shottars (genitive indefinite plural)
shottarnas (definite genitive plural)


wine

wine (countable and uncountable, plural wines)

Tok Pisin: wain
→ Rotokas: uain

→ Burmese: ဝိုင် (wuing)

→ Central Melanau: wain

→ Chuukese: wain

→ Ewe: wein

→ Hawaiian: waina

→ Japanese: ワイン (wain)

→ Kannada: ವೈನ್ (vain)

→ Korean: 와인 (wain)

→ Malay: wain

→ Maori: wāina

→ Navajo: wáán

→ Tamil: வைன் (vaiṉ)

→ Thai: ไวน์ (waai)

From Middle English wyn, win, from Old English wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Proto-Germanic *wīną, either directly or via Latin vīnum (from Proto-Italic *wīnom) from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“wine”). Doublet of vine and vino.

خَمْر

alcoholic beverage made from other fruits, vegetables or plants

And David's Lips are lock't; but in divine
High piping Péhlevi, with "Wine! Wine! Wine!
Red Wine!" — the Nightingale cries to the Rose
That yellow Cheek of her's to'incarnadine.

1859, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia, page 2

Wine is usually stronger than beer.

"Wine improves with age but I improve with wine," she slurred as she slid gracefully beneath the table.

An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%.

...dandelion wine, rice wine, plum wine...

An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting other substances, producing a similar ABV.


wine

A variant of wind with simplification of the final consonant cluster; for the vowel quality, compare find, mind, rind.

Vor voices rawze upon tha wine

1850, James Orchard Halliwell, A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century

Aw how sholl I tell o’m—vor âll pirty maidens / When I pass’d ’em look’d back—ther smill rawze on tha wine.

1869, James Jennings, The Dialect of the West of England, particularly Somersetshire


wine

en-verb

wine (third-person singular simple present wines, present participle wining, simple past and past participle wined)

wines (present singular third-person)
wining (participle present)
wined (participle past)
wined (past)

From Jamaican Creole [Term?], related to wind (verb).

Even when there are positive comments, as in the responses to “white boy wines to dancehall,” the origin of the white boy's ability to dance is attributed to skills derived from others: […].

2010, Andoni Alonso, Pedro Oiarzabal, editors, Diasporas in the New Media Age: Identity, Politics, and Community, University of Nevada Press

(dance, intransitive) To perform a Jamaican dance, such as the Dutty Wine.


do

Related to Persian دوغ (duğ) and Tajik дуғ (duġ).


bir

From Middle High German bier, from Old High German bior, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”). Cognate with German Bier, English beer. Doublet of bira.


bir

id-noun

bir (first-person possessive birku, second-person possessive birmu, third-person possessive birnya)

birku (first-person possessive)
birmu (possessive second-person)
birnya (possessive third-person)


bir

ms-noun

bir (Jawi spelling بير, informal 1st possessive birku, 2nd possessive birmu, 3rd possessive birnya)

بير (Jawi)
birku (first-person informal possessive)
birmu (possessive second-person)
birnya (possessive third-person)


bir

birs (nominative plural)
bir (nominative singular)
birs (nominative plural)
bira (genitive singular)
biras (genitive plural)
bire (dative singular)
bires (dative plural)
biri (accusative singular)
biris (accusative plural)
o bir! (singular vocative)
o birs! (plural vocative)
biru (predicative singular)
birus (plural predicative)

Reformed in the 1920s from bil, to make it more like its etymons.

bil

an older term (now obsolete) for the word bil now means in reformed Volapük


sovereign

en-adj

sovereign (comparative more sovereign, superlative most sovereign)

more sovereign (comparative)
most sovereign (superlative)

From Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain (whence also modern French souverain), from Vulgar Latin *superānus (compare Italian sovrano, Spanish soberano) from Latin super (“above”). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Doublet of soprano, from the same Latin root via Italian. See also suzerain, foreign.

Predominant; greatest; utmost; paramount.


sovereign

→ Irish: sabhran

→ Russian: соверен (soveren)

→ Scottish Gaelic: sòbharan

→ Welsh: sofren

souverain

one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation

en:coin with nominal value of one pound sterling

A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin.

No, someone who wears loads of sovereigns as well loads of gold and has uh a curly perm and peroxide blonde hair, orange, orange sunbed skin and a fringe like this blow-dried to death, that’s a ‘scally’.

2004, December 11, "Birkenhead, Merseyside" BBC Voices recording (0:06:52)

No visible tattoos, sovereigns, mismatched jewellery, scrunchies, large clips or hoop earrings.

2011 July 1, Caroline Davies, “Harrods 'ladies' code' drives out sales assistant”, in The Guardian

(UK, slang) A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring.


klin

klin (nominative singular)
kliny (nominative plural)
klina (genitive singular)
klinów (genitive plural)
klinowi (dative singular)
klinom (dative plural)
klin (accusative singular)
kliny (accusative plural)
klinem (instrumental singular)
klinami (instrumental plural)
klinie (locative singular)
klinach (locative plural)
klinie (singular vocative)
kliny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish klin, from Proto-Slavic *klinъ.

(colloquial) a shot of alcohol drunk to overcome a hangover, hair of the dog


dairy

en-noun

dairy (countable and uncountable, plural dairies)

Origin 1250–1300 (Middle English daierie and other forms), from dey (“dairymaid”) + -ery.

Can you go and buy some yoghurt and blue cheese from the dairy?

My routine changed in February because I stopped alcohol, caffeine and dairy. Normally, I would have drunk a strong beer before I went to bed and made an espresso in the morning. It’s boring now but healthier.

2023 May 14, Alix Strauss, “How the Head of a Filmmaking Center Spends His Sundays”, in The New York Times

(uncountable) (also dairy products or dairy produce) Products produced from milk.


body

body (countable and uncountable, plural bodies)

From Middle English bodi, bodiȝ, from Old English bodiġ (“body, trunk, chest, torso, height, stature”), from Proto-West Germanic *bodag (“body, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, observe”). Cognate with Old High German botah (whence Swabian Bottich (“body, torso”)).

有黏性

comparative viscosity, solidity or substance

body-focused repetitive behavior disorder

We have given body to what was just a vague idea.

(uncountable) Substance; physical presence.

Material entity.
Substance; physical presence.

The red wine, sadly, lacked body.

"I’d Be Lost Without You" seems somewhat out of place from a vocal viewpoint — Lewis’s slightly reedy middle soprano is very expressive and absolutely true, but doesn’t have enough dark body to fully deal with the torchy melody.

1989 August 12, Caroline Foty, “Hindsights”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 5, page 7

(uncountable) Comparative viscosity, solidity or substance (in wine, colours etc.).


bitter

en-adj

bitter (comparative more bitter or bitterer, superlative most bitter or bitterest)

more bitter (comparative)
bitterer (comparative)
most bitter (superlative)
bitterest (superlative)

Sranan Tongo: bita

From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).

It was at the end of February, […] when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors […].

1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)


horizontal

horizontal (comparative more horizontal, superlative most horizontal)

more horizontal (comparative)
most horizontal (superlative)

/ˌhɒɹɪˈzɒntəl/

(wine) Involving wines of the same vintages but from different wineries.


sap

nl-noun

sap n (plural sappen, diminutive sapje n)

sappen (plural)
sapje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: sap

Negerhollands: sap

→ Indonesian: getah (semantic loan)

From Middle Dutch sap, from Old Dutch *sap, from Proto-West Germanic *sap.


homebrewer

One who brews his or her own beer or other alcoholic beverage; one who homebrews.


brewer

From Middle English brewere; cognate with Dutch brouwer, Swedish bryggare.

But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.

2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion

Someone who brews, or whose occupation is to prepare malt liquors.


back

front

antonym(s) of “side opposite the front or useful side”

front

antonym(s) of “that which is farthest away from the front”

From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.
Compare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).

agter

break one's arm patting oneself on the back

could be written on the back of a postage stamp

could fit on the back of a postage stamp

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

Could I get a martini with a water back?

A non-alcoholic drink (often water or a soft drink), to go with hard liquor or a cocktail.


flat

en-adj

flat (comparative flatter, superlative flattest)

flatter (comparative)
flattest (superlative)

bumpy

antonym(s) of “having no variations in altitude”

→ Portuguese: flat

From Middle English flat, a borrowing from Old Norse flatr (compare Norwegian and Swedish flat, Danish flad), from Proto-Germanic *flataz, from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”); akin to Saterland Frisian flot (“smooth”), German Flöz (“a geological layer”), Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), Latvian plats, Sanskrit प्रथस् (prathas, “extension”). Doublet of plat and pleyt.
The noun is from Middle English flat (“level piece of ground, flat edge of a weapon”), from the adjective.
The algebraic sense was coined by Serre in a 1956 paper, originally as French plat.

inh

(wine) Lacking acidity without being sweet.


screwdriver

Celestial asked for a screwdriver and the bartender poured a good four fingers of Smirnoff into a flimsy cup before opening a can of juice.

2018, Tayari Jones, An American Marriage, Oneworld Publications, page 154

A cocktail made of vodka and orange juice.


handle

(Uri) to stroke the teats of a dairy cow until they fill with milk


potable

en-adj

potable (comparative more potable, superlative most potable)

more potable (comparative)
most potable (superlative)

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English potable (“drinkable, potable”), from Middle French, Old French potable (modern French potable (“drinkable, potable”)), and from its etymon Late Latin pōtābilis (“drinkable, potable”), from Latin pōtāre (“to drink”) + -bilis (suffix forming adjectives indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon). Pōtāre is the present active infinitive of pōtō (“to drink”), from Proto-Italic *pōtos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (“to drink”).
The English word is cognate with Catalan potable, Italian potabile, Spanish potable.
The noun is derived from the adjective.

der

(formal) Good for drinking without fear of disease or poisoning.


vein

veini (genitive)
veini (partitive)
vein (nominative singular)
veinid (nominative plural)
vein (accusative nominative singular)
veinid (accusative nominative plural)
veini (accusative genitive singular)
veinid (accusative genitive plural)
veini (genitive singular)
veinide (genitive plural)
veini (partitive singular)
veine (partitive plural)
veinisid (partitive plural)
veini (illative singular)
veinisse (illative singular)
veinidesse (illative plural)
veinesse (illative plural)
veinis (inessive singular)
veinides (inessive plural)
veines (inessive plural)
veinist (elative singular)
veinidest (elative plural)
veinest (elative plural)
veinile (allative singular)
veinidele (allative plural)
veinele (allative plural)
veinil (adessive singular)
veinidel (adessive plural)
veinel (adessive plural)
veinilt (ablative singular)
veinidelt (ablative plural)
veinelt (ablative plural)
veiniks (singular translative)
veinideks (plural translative)
veineks (plural translative)
veinini (singular terminative)
veinideni (plural terminative)
veinina (essive singular)
veinidena (essive plural)
veinita (abessive singular)
veinideta (abessive plural)
veiniga (comitative singular)
veinidega (comitative plural)

From German Wein during the 19th century, ultimately from Latin vīnum. Doublet of viin (“vodka”). First attested in 1869.

kuiv vein

magus vein

punane vein

valge vein

roosa vein

wine (alcoholic beverage obtained by fermentation of berry or fruit juice)


brew

From Middle English brewen, from Old English brēowan, from Proto-West Germanic *breuwan, from Proto-Germanic *brewwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Doublet of burn.
Cognate with
Dutch brouwen, German brauen, Swedish brygga, Norwegian Bokmål brygge; also Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”), Latin fervēre (“to be hot; to burn; to boil”), Old Irish bruth (“violent, boiling heat”), Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “motion of water”). It may be related to English barley

cog

Landlady: You're not stoppin' for a brew?
Gene Hunt: No thanks, love. Better crack on.

2007 March 6, Julie Rutterford, Life on Mars, Season 2, Episode 3

The mixture formed by brewing; that which is brewed; a brewage, such as tea or beer.


zymurgy

This refinement led to [Eduard] Buchner's receipt of the 1907 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for advancements in zymurgy.

2010, “Fermentation”, in Rachel Black, editor, Alcohol in Popular Culture: An Encyclopedia, Bloomsbury

The chemistry of fermentation with yeasts, especially the science involved in beer and winemaking.


sake

From Middle English sake (“sake, cause”), from Old English sacu (“cause, lawsuit, legal action, complaint, issue, dispute”), from Proto-West Germanic *saku, from Proto-Germanic *sakō (“affair, thing, charge, accusation, matter”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to investigate”).
Akin to West Frisian saak (“cause; business”), Low German Saak, Dutch zaak (“matter; cause; business”), German Sache (“thing; matter; cause; legal cause”), Danish sag, Swedish and Norwegian sak, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjō, “dispute, argument”), Old English sōcn (“inquiry, prosecution”), Old English sēcan (“to seek”). More at soke, soken, seek.

cog

For the sake of argument


sake

saken (definite singular)
sakar (indefinite plural)
sakane (definite plural)

From Japanese 酒 (sake, “alcoholic drink”).


sake

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 酒 (sake, “alcoholic drink”).


sake

Borrowed from Japanese 酒 (sake, “alcoholic drink”).


dry

en-adj

dry (comparative drier or dryer, superlative driest or dryest)

drier (comparative)
dryer (comparative)
driest (superlative)
dryest (superlative)

wet

antonym(s) of “abstinent from or banning alcohol”

wet

antonym(s) of “not using afterburners or water injection”

wet

of a scientist or lab: doing computation

Sranan Tongo: drei

[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯]

Adjective and noun from Middle English drye, dryge, drüȝe, from Old English drȳġe (“dry; parched, withered”), from Proto-West Germanic *drūgī, *draugī, from Proto-Germanic *drūgiz, *draugiz (“dry, hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). The verb derives from Middle English drien, from Old English drȳġan (“to dry”), from Proto-West Germanic *drūgijan, from Proto-Germanic *drūgiz (“hard, desiccated, dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“strong, hard, solid”).
cognates and related terms
 Cognate with Scots dry, drey (“dry”), North Frisian drüg, driig, Saterland Frisian druuch (“dry”), West Frisian droech (“dry”), Dutch droog (“dry”), Low German dröög (“dry”), German dröge (“dull”), Icelandic draugur (“a dry log”). Related also to German trocken (“dry”), West Frisian drege (“long-lasting”), Danish drøj (“tough”), Swedish dryg (“lasting, hard”), Icelandic drjúgur (“ample, long”), Latin firmus (“strong, firm, stable, durable”). See also drought, drain, dree.

cog

you don't miss the water till the well runs dry

you never miss the water till the well runs dry

you never miss the water until the well runs dry

Proper martinis are made with London dry gin and dry vermouth.

Fatima Blush: Oh, how reckless of me. I made you all wet.
James Bond: Yes, but my martini is still dry. My name is James.

1983, Lorenzo Semple Jr., Never Say Never Again

Free from or lacking embellishment or sweetness, particularly:

(wine and other alcoholic beverages, ginger ale) Low in sugar; lacking sugar; unsweetened.

wine and other alcoholic beverages; ginger ale; wine and other alcoholic beverages; ginger ale


still

en-adj

still (comparative stiller or more still, superlative stillest or most still)

stiller (comparative)
more still (comparative)
stillest (superlative)
most still (superlative)

From Middle English stille (“motionless, stationary”), from Old English stille (“still, quiet”), from Proto-West Germanic *stillī, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)telH- (“to be silent; to be still”). Cognate with Scots stil (“still”), Saterland Frisian stil (“motionless, calm, quiet”), West Frisian stil (“quiet, still”), Dutch stil (“quiet, silent, still”), Low German still (“quiet, still”), German still (“still, quiet, tranquil, silent”), Swedish stilla (“quiet, silent, peaceful”), Icelandic stilltur (“set, quiet, calm, still”). Related to stall.
(noun: Falkland Islander): Military slang, short for still a Benny, since the military had been instructed not to refer to the islanders by the derogatory term Benny (which see).

cog

l-vocalizing: UK, General Australian, New Zealand

jatkuva

(obsolete in English) constant, continual — see also constant, continual

To follow the still President’s marching orders, all that Secretary Ronnie Puno has to do is to follow the road map laid out by Justice Azcuna in his “separate” opinion.

2007 January 3, Gerry Geronimo, “Unwanted weed starts to sprout from a wayward ponencia”, in Manila Standard, archived from the original on 2011-07-19

(not comparable) Having the same stated quality continuously from a past time

застоял

having the same stated quality continuously from a past time


still

Via Middle English [Term?], ultimately from Latin stilla.

(catering) A large water boiler used to make tea and coffee.

A building where liquors are distilled; a distillery.


squash

en-noun

squash (countable and uncountable, plural squash or squashes)

Shortening of Narragansett askutasquash (“[a vegetable] eaten green (or raw)”), from askut (“green, raw”) + asquash (“eaten”).

wasawa

plant and its fruit of the genus Cucurbita

Cucurbita moschata
Cucurbita moschata#Translingual

(botany, countable) A plant and its fruit of any of a few species of the genus Cucurbita, or gourd kind.

Cucurbita moschata, butternut squash, Barbary squash, China squash.


乳

Pictogram (象形) : A woman breastfeeding a child.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəw.

母乳

水乳交融

to multiply; to proliferate; to reproduce; to breed


酒

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (酒):
* → Japanese: 酒(しゅ) (shu)
* → Korean: 주(酒) (ju)
* → Vietnamese: tửu (酒)

→ Indonesian: ciu

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/

/t͡si̯əu̯⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/

/t͡si̯əu̯⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 水 (“water”) + 酉 (“an alcoholic drink vessel”) - the liquid associated with an alcoholic drink vessel - alcohol.
Also a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsluʔ) : semantic 水 (“water, liquid”) + phonetic 酉 (OC *luʔ).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *jəw (“liquor”) (STEDT). Cognate with 酉 (OC *luʔ, “wine; wine vessel”).

Han compound

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

你幹嗎不喝點酒？ [MSC, trad.]
你干吗不喝点酒？ [MSC, simp.]

How come you don't wanna have a sip of alcohol?

alcoholic beverages in general; alcoholic drink


酒

→ English: saké, sake, saki

desctree

→ French: saké m
→ Romanian: sake n
→ Turkish: sake

Kojiki
Man'yōshū
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Nihon Shoki

table
⟨sake₂⟩ → /sakəɨ/ → /sake/
From Old Japanese 酒 (sake₂), from Proto-Japonic *sakai. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *sake. Attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE, with the ideographic spelling 酒. Additionally, appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE and the Man'yōshū of c. 759 CE. This is the standalone form of saka- below.
Various theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation:
* Might be cognate with 栄え (sakae), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 栄える (sakaeru, “to flourish”).
* Might be derived from 避ける (sakeru, “to ward off, to shun”), from the idea that drinking sake would ward off cold diseases.
* Might be derived from or a corruption of 酒 (kushi, “rice wine, rice vodka, sake”); however, the phonological shifts required are completely unexplainable.
* The final -ke may be an apophonic form of Old Japanese 酒 (ki₁).

(especially) Synonym of 日本酒 (nihonshu): sake (Japanese rice wine)

drinking, especially of alcoholic beverages


酒

table
Originally a 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, literally “women's word”) term, possibly derived from reduplication of the first syllable sa from sake. Alternately, may be derived by metaphor from the Chinese-derived euphemism for sake, 竹葉 (chikuyō, literally “bamboo leaves”), as 笹 (sasa) refers to a type of short, leafy bamboo.

(archaic) any alcoholic beverage, especially sake (Japanese rice wine)


酒

table
From Middle Chinese 酒 (MC tsjuwX).

an alcoholic drink, especially sake (Japanese rice wine)


酒

From Proto-Ryukyuan *sake, from Proto-Japonic *sakai. Cognate with mainland Japanese 酒 (sake).

any alcoholic beverage (wine, whisky, sake, etc.)


mash

en-noun

mash (countable and uncountable, plural mashes)

From Middle English mash, from Old English mǣsċ-, māsċ-, māx-, from Proto-Germanic *maiskaz, *maiskō (“mixture, mash”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-, *meyḱ- (“to mix”). Akin to German Meisch, Maische (“mash”), (compare meischen, maischen (“to mash, wash”)), Swedish mäsk (“mash”), and to Old English miscian (“to mix”). See mix.

(brewing) Ground or bruised malt, or meal of rye, wheat, corn, or other grain (or a mixture of malt and meal) steeped and stirred in hot water for making the wort.


mask

en-verb

mask (third-person singular simple present masks, present participle masking, simple past and past participle masked)

masks (present singular third-person)
masking (participle present)
masked (participle past)
masked (past)

From Middle English *mask, masch, from Old English māx, māsc (“mash”). Doublet of mash.

(transitive, UK dialectal) (brewing) To mix malt with hot water to yield wort.


coffee

en-noun

coffee (countable and uncountable, plural coffees)

coffee [from 1598] (canonical)
coffees (plural)

Tok Pisin: kopi

desc

→ Mon: ကဝ်ဖှဳ

→ Mon: ကဝ်ဖှဳ

→ Gujarati: કૉફી (kŏphī)

→ Hausa: kṑfī

desctree

→ Hindi: कॉफ़ी (kŏfī), काफ़ी (kāfī), कोफ़ी (kofī); कॉफी (kŏphī), काफी (kāphī), कोफी (kophī)
→ Sanskrit: काफी (kāphī)

→ Korean: 커피 (keopi)

→ Maia: kopi

→ Marathi: काफी (kāphī)

→ Marshallese: ko̧pe

→ Navajo: gohwééh

→ Scottish Gaelic: cofaidh

→ Welsh: coffi

Conservative, Received Pronunciation, dated

Etymology tree
Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)bor.
Ottoman Turkish قهوهbor.
Italian caffèbor.
Dutch koffiebor.
English coffee
Borrowed from Dutch koffie, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Doublet of café and caffè and cognate with the words for "coffee" in other major European languages, most of which are derived from the Turkish and Italian words.

etymon

that and a dollar will get you a cup of coffee

that and a nickel will buy you a cup of coffee

that and twenty-five cents will get you a cup of coffee

The great use of coffee in France is supposed to have abated the prevalency of the gravel, for where coffee is used as a constant beverage, the gravel and the gout are scarcely known.

1848, J. S. Skinner & Son, editor, The Plough, The Loom and the Anvil, volume I, Philadelphia: J. S. Skinner & Son, page 137

[…]a new study of how Starbucks has largely avoided paying tax in Britain[…]shows that current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate[…]“stateless income”:[…]. In Starbucks’s case, the firm has in effect turned the process of making an expensive cup of coffee into intellectual property.

2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68

(uncountable) A beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water.

As I sip a coffee at Brasserie Balzar, two well-known intellectuals, one publisher and a Sorbonne professor were discussing Sarkozy's future: "He won't finish his mandate" says one.

2008 April 12, Agnes Poirier, The Guardian

He did not stay for coffee.

The end of a meal, when coffee is served.


coffee

Of a table: a small, low table suitable for people in lounge seating to put coffee cups on.


pipe

English: pipe (see there for further descendants)

Scots: pipe

Yola: peeps (plural)

Inherited from Old English pīpe, from Proto-West Germanic *pīpā; reinforced by Vulgar Latin *pīpa; some senses are from Old French pipe.

A pipe; a piece of tubing used as a channel (often for fluids):

(medicine) A syringe; a hollow tube for medical removal or insertion.

Any other medical device or equipment based around a chamber or pipe.

A barrel or tub; a container or vessel for the storage of bulk goods, especially wine.


crema

en-noun

crema (countable and uncountable, plural cremas)

From Italian crema. Doublet of cream, second-etymology crema, and crème.

doublet

The light-colored, orangish head of foam on a cup of espresso.


crema

From Spanish crema. Doublet of cream, first-etymology crema, and crème.

A Mexican foodstuff, the Mexican version of crème fraîche or sour cream. Its fat content is usually higher than that of sour cream, and it is thinner and less sour.


湯

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *yu.
First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Also used in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.


group

→ Gulf Arabic: قروب (grūp)

→ Japanese: グループ (gurūpu)

→ Korean: 그룹 (geurup)

→ Tongan: kulupu

From French groupe (“cluster, group”), from Italian gruppo, groppo (“a knot, heap, group, bag (of money)”), from Vulgar Latin *cruppo, Renaissance Latin grupus, from Frankish *krupp, from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“lump, round mass, body, crop”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to crumple, bend, crawl”). In the sense of group theory coined (in French, as groupe) by Évariste Galois.
Cognate with German Kropf (“crop, craw, bunch”); Old English cropp, croppa (“cluster, bunch, sprout, flower, berry, ear of corn, crop”) (whence English crop); Dutch krop (“craw”), Icelandic kroppr (“hump, bunch”). Doublet of crop and croup.

der

An element of an espresso machine from which hot water pours into the portafilter.


ABC

He thought he was up-to-date on all the latest wine lingo until a longtime wine writer returned his sample request card with a bold, hand-written note on it that stated, “Send me all samples—ABC!” ¶ “ABC” threw my friend for a loop. When he called me, I translated the cryptic phrase—ABC is winespeak for “Anything But Chardonnay.”

1997 March, Ron Loutherback, “Beyond the Label: The ABCs of white wine”, in Orange Coast, volume 23, number 3, page 168

(wine) Initialism of anything but Chardonnay: a backlash against Chardonnay wine, seen as ubiquitous.


茗

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːŋʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 名 (OC *meŋ).
A late word; earliest extant attestation is in Shuowen Jiezi (c. C.E. 100).
Likely from Austroasiatic. Compare Palaungic မျံမ် (miəm), Danau miːn², Lamet mɪːŋ, Mlabri miʌŋ, Mal mhiaŋ, Nyah Kur mìəm, Thai เมี่ยง (mîiang), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩮᩥ᩠᩶ᨿᨦ, Lao ໝ້ຽງ (mīang).


茗

/mjau/ → /mjɔː/ → /mjoː/
From Middle Chinese 茗 (MC mengX).

tea, especially tea picked later in the season

茶

especially tea picked earlier in the season

新茗

newly-sprouted leaves of tea, tea made from newly-sprouted leaves of tea


茶

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (茶):
* → Japanese: 茶(ちゃ) (cha) (see there for further descendants)
* → Okinawan: 茶(ちゃー) (chā)
* → Korean: 차(茶) (cha)
* → Vietnamese: trà (茶)

desc

→ Cantonese: 嗲 (de¹, “to chat”) (via Teochew)

→? Cebuano: tsa (via Cantonese)

→ Classical Persian: چَا (čā) (via Mandarin), چَای (čāy) (via Mandarin, with Persian suffix -y(i) added) (see there for further descendants)

→ Drung: cha

→ Dutch: thee (via Hokkien) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: cha, char (via Cantonese)

→ Hlai: dhe (via Hainanese)

→ Khmer: តែ (tae)

→ Malay: ca (via Cantonese)

desctree

→ Malay: teh (via Hokkien)
Indonesian: teh

desc

→ Mongolian: цай (caj), ᠴᠠᠢ (čai) (via Mandarin)

desctree

→ Portuguese: chá (via Cantonese)
→ Apalaí: xa
→ Gujarati: ચા (cā)
→ Hunsrik: Scha
→ Nheengatu: xaa
→ Spanish: cha / chá (Philippine Spanish)
→? Tagalog: tsa, sa — obsolete; cha; saa, tsaa, chaa
→? Cebuano: tsa
→ Tetum: xá

→ Punjabi: (via Mandarin)

Gurmukhi script: ਚਾਹ (cāh)

Shahmukhi script: چاہ (cāh)

→ Spanish: té (via Hokkien)
→ Asturian: té
→ Basque: te
→ Catalan: te
→ Galician: té
→ Navajo: dééh
→ Occitan: tè

→ Proto-Tai: *ɟaːᴬ

Bouyei: xaz

Lao: ຊາ (sā)

Thai: ชา (chaa)

Zhuang: caz

→? Tagalog: tsa (via Cantonese)

→ Tibetan: ཇ (ja)

→ Vietnamese: chè (茶, 𦷨)

→ Yonaguni: さー

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rlaː) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 余 (OC *la).
茶 originates as a graphical modification of archaic 荼 (*rlaː, “bitter plant”), used for “tea” in classical sources.
As tea may have originated from Sichuan, where the native Yi people speak Loloish languages, Sagart (1999) suggests that the Old Chinese item was possibly originally borrowed from Proto-Loloish *la¹ (“tea”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la (“leaf; tea”). Schuessler (2007) traces its ultimate origin to Proto-Austroasiatic *slaʔ (“leaf”) (in Sidwell's 2024 reconstruction).
Alternatively, Qiu (1988) suggests that it might be a semantic extension of 荼 (*rlaː, “bitter plant”).

茶滷

tea left out overnight, stain on teaware

綠茶／绿茶

沏茶

一杯茶

tea (beverage made by infusing tea leaves in hot water) (Classifier: 杯; 壺／壶)

午時茶／午时茶

早茶 ― zǎochá ― morning yum cha

去茶樓飲餐茶 [Cantonese, trad.]
去茶楼饮餐茶 [Cantonese, simp.]

heoi³ caa⁴ lau⁴ jam² caan¹ caa⁴ [Jyutping]

(obsolete) a moment (the time it takes to drink a cup of tea)


茶

→ Ainu: チャ (ca)

→ Nivkh: ча (ț’a)

→ Yonaguni: サー (sa:)

From various lects of Middle Chinese 茶 (MC drae). Compare Mandarin 茶 (chá), Hakka 茶 (chhà), Cantonese 茶 (caa⁴). Doublet of チャイ (chai).

tea (not used in isolation in modern Japanese)


half and half

en-noun

half and half (countable and uncountable, plural half and halfs)

A mixture of two things, generally in about equal proportions.

A mixture of two alcoholic beverages, most frequently those brewed from malt, such as porter and ale or mild and bitter beers, in about equal parts; also used for equal parts of an alcoholic beverage and water.

A person of mixed race or with dual nationality.

(US) A mixture of half lemonade and half iced tea.


hot chocolate

hot chocolate (countable and uncountable, plural hot chocolates)

→ Persian: هات چاکلت (hât čâklet)

A serving of a warm beverage made of cocoa and water or milk, often drunk during cold weather.

ܟ̰ܝܼܟܵܠܹܬܹܐ ܚܲܡܝܼܡܬܵܐ

čīkālētē ḵamīmtā


beverage

English: beverage

Scots: beverage, baiverage

From Old French beverage, variant of bevrage; equivalent to bever + -age. For forms such as berage, compare Middle French berage, variant of breuvage.


kaffe

head

kaffe c (singular definite kaffen, not used in plural form)

kaffen (definite singular)
kaffe (indefinite nominative singular)
kaffen (definite nominative singular)
kaffes (genitive indefinite singular)
kaffens (definite genitive singular)

From French café or German Kaffee, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve, “coffee”), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee, a brew”).


kaffe

kaffe (nominative singular)
kaffed (nominative plural)
kaffe (genitive singular)
kaffed (genitive plural)
kaffe (partitive singular)
kaffidi (partitive plural)
kaffen (dative singular)
kaffedõn (dative plural)
kaffeks (instrumental singular)
kaffedõks (instrumental plural)
kaffe (illative singular)
kaffez (illative singular)
kaffiž (illative plural)
kaffes (inessive singular)
kaffis (inessive plural)
kaffest (elative singular)
kaffist (elative plural)

Latvian kafija seems unlikely as a mediator (unless the addition of -ija (as popularized by Juris Alunāns) is a more recent development, Karulis doesn't list kafija) thus possibly directly from German Kaffee.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA


kaffe

From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee, a brew”). via French or German.


kaffe

kaffe (indefinite nominative uncountable)
kaffet (definite nominative uncountable)
kaffes (genitive indefinite uncountable)
kaffets (definite genitive uncountable)

→ Finnish: kahvi

Borrowed from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”). Cognate with Icelandic kaffi, Faroese kaffi, Danish kaffe, Norwegian Bokmål kaffe, German Kaffee, English coffee.

Det finaste kaffet växer högt över havet.

The best coffee grows high above the sea.

... genomför kontroller innan kaffet läggs i säckar ...

... performs quality checks before the coffee is put in sacks ...

Dansen får vänta medans kaffet avnjuts.

The dance must wait while the coffee is consumed.

Henrik rörde litet häftigt om i sitt kaffe och det skvätte över på duken.

Henrik stirred his coffee a little too eagerly and some of it spilled on the tablecloth.

... ber om lov att få bjuda sina kamrater på kaffe midsommarafton.

... asks permission to invite her friends to coffee on Midsummer's eve.

coffee (a tree, its beans, a drink, a cup of coffee, a ceremony for serving coffee and bread)

bryggkaffe

coffee beans ground to a degree suitable for brewing

kaffebricka

coffee tray; a tray filled with coffee, cups and suitable cookies

kokkaffe

coffee beans ground to a degree suitable for boiling


醅

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː) : semantic 酉 (“alcohol”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)

Han compound

綠螘新醅酒，紅泥小火爐。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
绿蚁新醅酒，红泥小火炉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

From: Tang Dynasty, 白居易 (Bai Juyi), 問劉十九

Lǜyǐ xīn pēi jiǔ, hóngní xiǎo huǒlú. [Pinyin]

(literary) unstrained liquor or rice wine (see: 酒 (jiǔ)); mash


醇

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djun) : semantic 酉 + phonetic 𦎧 ().


café

Unadapted borrowing from French café (“coffee; coffee shop”). Doublet of caffè and coffee.

ubor

A coffee shop; an establishment selling coffee and sometimes other non-alcoholic beverages, simple meals or snacks, with a facility to consume them on the premises.


café

fr-noun

café m (usually uncountable, plural cafés)

Haitian Creole: kafe

Louisiana Creole: kafe

Borrowings

→ Albanian: kafeja

→ Alemannic German: Kaafe

→ Arabic: كَافِيه (kāfē)

Gulf Arabic: كافيه (kāfē)

→ Asturian: café

→ Bulgarian: кафе́ (kafé)

→ Cantonese: 咖啡 (gaa³ fe¹)

Taishanese: 咖啡 (ga¹ fie²)

→ Coeur d'Alene: lkaapi

→ Crimean Tatar: kafe

→ Danish: café

→ English: café

→ German: Café (“café”)

→ German: Kaffee (“coffee”)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kaffe

→ Dutch: café

→ Hebrew: קָפֶה (kafé)

→ Khmer: កាហ្វេ (kaafee)

→ Kumak: kafe

→ Lao: ກາເຟ (kā fē)

→ Luxembourgish: Café

→ Mandarin: 咖啡 (kāfēi)

→ Norman: café

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kaffi

→ Nzadi: kafɛ

→ Ojibwe: aapii

desctree

→ Russian: кафе́ (kafé)
→ Armenian: կաֆե (kafe)
→ Mongolian: кафе (kafe)
→ Ukrainian: кафе́ (kafé)

→ Persian:

Iranian Persian: کافه (kāfe)

→ Portuguese: café, cafè (obsolete)
Kadiwéu: gaape

→ Serbo-Croatian: kafić

→ Spanish: café
→ Cebuano: kape
→ Central Tarahumara: kajé
→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: cafe
→ Hiligaynon: kape
→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: capej
→ Navajo: ahwééh
→ Tagalog: kape
→ Hokkien: 咖啡 (ka-pé)
→ Waray-Waray: kape

→ Swedish: café

→ Tamil: கப்பே (kappē)

→ Thai: กาแฟ (gaa-fɛɛ)

→ West Uvean: kafe

→ Vietnamese: cà phê

Standard French

Belgium

Trésor de la langue française informatisé

Borrowed from Italian caffè, first appearing as the form caveé, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”). Doublet of caoua.


café

Unadapted borrowing from French café. Doublet of kawa.

café, coffee shop (establishment selling coffee and sometimes other non-alcoholic beverages, simple meals or snacks, with a facility to consume them on the premises)


café

Kadiwéu: gaape

Borrowed from French café, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Classical Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”).

O café é uma das bebidas mais consumidas no mundo.

Coffee is one of the most consumed beverages in the world.

Gosto muito deste café.
I like this café very much.

a café, an establishment selling coffee and other beverages, alcoholic or not, simple meals or snacks, with a facility to consume them on the premises

Saí tão depressa de casa que até esqueci de tomar café.

I left home so hurriedly that I even forgot to have breakfast.

(Brazil) Ellipsis of café da manhã (“breakfast”).


café

→ Cebuano: kape

→ Central Tarahumara: kajé

→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: cafe

→ Hiligaynon: kape

→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: capej

→ Navajo: ahwééh

→ Tagalog: kape
→ Hokkien: 咖啡 (ka-pé)

→ Waray-Waray: kape

Borrowed from French café, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”).


milk

en-noun

milk (countable and uncountable, plural milks)

Solombala English: милекъ (milek)

→ Chuukese: minik

⇒ Gamilaraay: milambaraay

→ Gilbertese: miriki

→ Japanese: ミルク (miruku)

→ Korean: 밀크 (milkeu)

→ Lingala: míliki

→ Maori: miraka

→ Marshallese: milik

→ Volapük: milig

→ Yoruba: mílíìkì

From Middle English milk, mylk, melk, mulc, from Old English meolc, meoluc (“milk”), from Proto-West Germanic *meluk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.
Cognates
Cognate with West Frisian molke, Dutch melk, Dutch Low Saxon melk, German Milch, German Low German Melk, Yiddish מילך (milkh), Danish mælk, Norwegian Bokmål mjølk, melk, Norwegian Nynorsk mjølk, Swedish mjölk, Icelandic mjólk, Faroese mjólk, Albanian mjel (“to milk”), Polish mleko, Russian молоко́ (molokó), Welsh blith, Tocharian A malke, Lithuanian malkas, Latvian malks, and possibly Ancient Greek μέλκιον (mélkion).

don't teach your grandmother how to milk ducks

that accounts for the milk in the coconut

why buy the cow when you can get the milk for free

Skyr is a product made of curdled milk.

2007 September 24, Chris Horseman (interviewee), Emily Harris (reporter), “Global Dairy Demand Drives Up Prices”, Morning Edition, National Public Radio
[…] there's going to be that much less milk available to cover any other uses. Which means whether it's liquid milk or whether it's [milk that's been turned into] cheese or yogurt, the price gets pulled up right across the board.

In the West it's' fairly normal to drink milk in various forms into adulthood.

2017, Adam Rutherford, A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived, The Experiment, page 75

(uncountable) A white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals to nourish their young. From certain animals, especially cows, it is also called dairy milk and is a common food for humans as a beverage or used to produce various dairy products such as butter, cheese, and yogurt.


鬯

Alternative form of 暢／畅 (chàng, “unhindered; unobstructed”)


ga

From French gaz (“gas”), from Dutch gas.

Bật lửa này hết ga rồi.


pint

From Middle English pinte, from Old French pinte, assumed from Vulgar Latin *pincta (“a mark used to indicate a level of quantity against a larger measure”), from Latin picta (“painted”), from Latin pingō (“paint”, verb). Doublet of pinto and Pinto.

halstuoppi

closest equivalent in traditional Finnish units

(UK, Commonwealth) 20 fluid ounces, approximately 568 millilitres (an imperial pint).

16 US fluid ounces [473 millilitres] for liquids (a US liquid pint) or

approximately 33.6 cubic inches [550.6 cubic centimeters] for dry goods (a US dry pint).

The prices of the second class are given by the ounce; thus […] for a pint, of 12 ounces;

1822, The Monthly Gazette of Health, page 832

As a good illustration, this work shows that it is possible to fill 12-ounce pints for carry-out trade. This leads the ice cream manufacturers to feel that a large part of the trouble encountered comes from merchandising.

[…] a 12-ounce pint of laudanum every five days, or about 1,000 drops a day. The story of Coleridge's opium addiction is further confused by his habit of referring to laudanum as a stimulant.

1968, Alethea Hayter, Opium and the Romantic Imagination, Univ of California Press, page 194

... 12 - ounce pints of beer or ale may be substituted . Visitors under 16 cannot legally bring in tobacco . The liquor allowance does not apply to minors below the age limit prevailing in the province you are entering . Apart from these[…]

1973, Ted Kosoy, A Guide for Travellers in Canada

Forget quarts and 12-ounce "pints". Given the amounts of Pepsi and 7-up , 3.2 beer and California wine, tequila and sour mash we consume, it won't be long before we learn our capacities in this new language.

1975, American Metric Journal, numbers 3-4, page 36

4 medium scoops coffee ice cream (about 1 pint/12 ounces/340 grams), softened until just melty at the edges

2012 June 25, Adam Ried, Thoroughly Modern Milkshakes: 100 Thick and Creamy Shakes You Can Make At Home: 100 Classic and Contemporary Recipes, W. W. Norton & Company

(formerly medicine, now chiefly some US bars and ice cream sellers) 12 fluid ounces.

A unit of volume, equivalent to:
12 fluid ounces.

formerly medicine; now chiefly some US bars and ice cream sellers; formerly medicine; now chiefly some US bars and ice cream sellers


bia

Borrowed from French bière, from Middle Dutch bier.

bụng bia


milkshake

A thick beverage consisting of milk and ice cream mixed together, often with fruit, chocolate, or other flavoring.


milkshake

milkshaken (definite singular)
milkshaker (indefinite plural)
milkshakene (definite plural)


milkshake

milkshaken (definite singular)
milkshakar (indefinite plural)
milkshakane (definite plural)


milkshake

Unadapted borrowing from English milkshake.

ubor

milkshake (milk beverage with or without ice cream)


milkshake

La manera de estabilizar una espuma por largos períodos es rigidizando las paredes de manera de obtener una matriz muy espesa como en los milkshakes, semisólida como en las sustancias (marshmallows), o definitivamente sólida como en los ...

2011, José Miguel Aguilera, Ingeniería Gastronómica, Ediciones UC, page 120

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Fue sirviendo las mesas hasta llegar a la nuestra, con los milkshakes y... un licuado de plátano. Que nadie pidió.

2015, Thalita Rebouças, ¡¿En serio, amiga?!, VR Editoras

Cuando piden cinco hamburguesas con tres bolsitas de papas fritas, una cajita con un tremendo pedazo de pie de manzana, y dos milkshakes, en el Burger King, no tendrían para qué sentirse culpables al pedir los 3 litros de Coca Cola ...

2017, Emma Sepúlveda, Gringosincrasias: Cómo sobrevivir en Estados Unidos y entender su idiosincrasia, Editorial Catalonia


Wodka

de-noun

Wodka m (strong, genitive Wodkas, plural Wodkas or Wodka)

Wodkas (genitive)
Wodkas (plural)
Wodka (plural)
Wodka (nominative singular)
Wodkas (definite nominative plural)
Wodka (definite nominative plural)
Wodkas (genitive singular)
Wodkas (definite genitive plural)
Wodka (definite genitive plural)
Wodka (dative singular)
Wodkas (dative definite plural)
Wodka (dative definite plural)
Wodka (accusative singular)
Wodkas (accusative definite plural)
Wodka (accusative definite plural)


gash

en-noun

gash (countable and uncountable, plural gashes)

Alteration of older garsh, from Middle English garsen, from Old French garser, jarsier (Modern French gercer), from Vulgar Latin *charaxāre, from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “engraver”).

der

(slang) Poor-quality beer, usually watered down.


водка

be-noun

во́дка • (vódka) f inan (genitive во́дкі, nominative plural во́дкі, genitive plural во́дак)

во́дка (canonical)
vódka (romanization)
во́дкі (genitive)
во́дкі (nominative plural)
во́дак (genitive plural)
во́дка (nominative singular)
во́дкі (nominative plural)
во́дкі (genitive singular)
во́дак (genitive plural)
во́дцы (dative singular)
во́дкам (dative plural)
во́дку (accusative singular)
во́дкі (accusative plural)
во́дкай (instrumental singular)
во́дкаю (instrumental singular)
во́дкамі (instrumental plural)
во́дцы (locative singular)
во́дках (locative plural)
во́дкі (count-form plural)

А нам, татарам, усіраўно: ці водка, ці пулямёт... Ліжба з ног ш-шыбала...

1968, Іван Пташнікаў: Тартак

A nam, tataram, usiraŭnó: ci vódka, ci puljamjót... Ližba z noh š-šybala...

Яны ўвайшлі да нас, у іх былі гранаты такія, з дзеравянымі ручкамі, і водка руская, вот такія сотачкі.

1975, Алесь Адамовіч, Уладзімер Калесьнік, Янка Брыль: Я з вогненнай вёскі...

They came in, holding grenades with wooden handles and Russian vodka, in quarter pints.

Jany ŭvajšli da nas, u ix byli hranaty takija, z dzjeravjanymi ručkami, i vódka ruskaja, vot takija sótački.

Адно Янук закашляўся й зморшчыўся, калі водка забрала яму дыханьне.

1980, Кастусь Акула: Гараватка

Only Yanook coughed and made a wry face once vodka tightened his throat.

Adnó Januk zakašljaŭsja j zmórščyŭsja, kali vódka zabrala jamu dyxanʹnje.


водка

bg-noun

во́дка • (vódka) f

во́дка (canonical)
vódka (romanization)
во́дка (indefinite singular)
во́дки (indefinite plural)
во́дката (definite singular)
во́дките (definite plural)


водка

ru-noun+

во́дка • (vódka) f inan (genitive во́дки, nominative plural во́дки, genitive plural во́док, relational adjective во́дочный, diminutive во́донька or во́дочка)

во́дка (canonical)
vódka (romanization)
во́дки (genitive)
во́дки (nominative plural)
во́док (genitive plural)
во́дочный (adjective relational)
во́донька (diminutive)
во́дочка (diminutive)
во́дка (nominative singular)
во́дки (nominative plural)
во́дки (genitive singular)
во́док (genitive plural)
во́дке (dative singular)
во́дкам (dative plural)
во́дку (accusative singular)
во́дки (accusative plural)
во́дкой (instrumental singular)
во́дкою (instrumental singular)
во́дками (instrumental plural)
во́дке (prepositional singular)
во́дках (plural prepositional)
во́дка (dated nominative singular)
во́дки (dated nominative plural)
во́дки (dated genitive singular)
во́докъ (dated genitive plural)
во́дкѣ (dated dative singular)
во́дкамъ (dated dative plural)
во́дку (accusative dated singular)
во́дки (accusative dated plural)
во́дкой (dated instrumental singular)
во́дкою (dated instrumental singular)
во́дками (dated instrumental plural)
во́дкѣ (dated prepositional singular)
во́дкахъ (dated plural prepositional)

desctree

→ English: vodka, vodki, vodky
→ Cebuano: bodka
→ Welsh: fodca

→ French: vodka

desc

→ Georgian: (Adjara, Meskheti, Guria) ოტკა (oṭḳa), (Guria) ვოტკა (voṭḳa)

→ German: Wodka

→ Hebrew: ווֹדְקָה (vódka)

→ Ingrian: votka

→ Japanese: ウォッカ (wokka), ヴォートカ (vōtoka)

→ Korean: 보드카 (bodeuka)

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: ڤۆدکا (vodka), ڤۆدگا (vodga)

→ Laz: ონტკა (onťǩa), ვოტკა (voťǩa)

→ Laz: ონტკა (onťǩa), ვოტკა (voťǩa)

→ Mingrelian: ონტკა (onṭḳa)

→ Portuguese: vodka

→ Thai: วอดก้า (wɔ́t-gâa)

→ Ukrainian: во́дка (vódka)

→ Uyghur: ۋوتكا (wotka)

ани́совая во́дка ― anísovaja vódka ― anisette

можжеве́ловая во́дка

ца́рская во́дка ― cárskaja vódka ― aqua regia

я́блочная во́дка

палёная во́дка


водка

uk-noun

во́дка • (vódka) f inan (genitive во́дки, nominative plural во́дки, genitive plural во́док)

во́дка (canonical)
vódka (romanization)
во́дки (genitive)
во́дки (nominative plural)
во́док (genitive plural)
во́дка (nominative singular)
во́дки (nominative plural)
во́дки (genitive singular)
во́док (genitive plural)
во́дці (dative singular)
во́дкам (dative plural)
во́дку (accusative singular)
во́дки (accusative plural)
во́дкою (instrumental singular)
во́дками (instrumental plural)
во́дці (locative singular)
во́дках (locative plural)
во́дко (singular vocative)
во́дки (plural vocative)


acetabulum

en-noun

acetabulum (plural acetabulums or acetabula)

Learned borrowing from Latin acētābulum (“vinegar saucer, 1/48 congius”), from acētum (“vinegar”) + -bulum (“-bule: a vessel for”).

lbor

(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 2½ Roman ounces of wine and equivalent to about 66 mL although differing slightly over time.

congius (48 acetabula) urna (192 acetabula)