olut

olut (nominative singular)
oluet (nominative plural)
olut (accusative nominative singular)
oluet (accusative nominative plural)
oluen (accusative genitive singular)
oluet (accusative genitive plural)
oluen (genitive singular)
oluiden (genitive plural)
oluitten (genitive plural)
olutta (partitive singular)
oluita (partitive plural)
oluessa (inessive singular)
oluissa (inessive plural)
oluesta (elative singular)
oluista (elative plural)
olueen (illative singular)
oluisiin (illative plural)
oluihin (illative plural)
oluella (adessive singular)
oluilla (adessive plural)
oluelta (ablative singular)
oluilta (ablative plural)
oluelle (allative singular)
oluille (allative plural)
oluena (essive singular)
oluina (essive plural)
olueksi (singular translative)
oluiksi (plural translative)
oluetta (abessive singular)
oluitta (abessive plural)
oluin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
olueni (nominative singular)
olueni (nominative plural)
olueni (accusative nominative singular)
olueni (accusative nominative plural)
olueni (accusative genitive singular)
olueni (accusative genitive plural)
olueni (genitive singular)
oluideni (genitive plural)
oluitteni (genitive plural)
oluttani (partitive singular)
oluitani (partitive plural)
oluessani (inessive singular)
oluissani (inessive plural)
oluestani (elative singular)
oluistani (elative plural)
olueeni (illative singular)
oluisiini (illative plural)
oluihini (illative plural)
oluellani (adessive singular)
oluillani (adessive plural)
olueltani (ablative singular)
oluiltani (ablative plural)
oluelleni (allative singular)
oluilleni (allative plural)
oluenani (essive singular)
oluinani (essive plural)
oluekseni (singular translative)
oluikseni (plural translative)
oluettani (abessive singular)
oluittani (abessive plural)
oluineni (comitative plural)
oluesi (nominative singular)
oluesi (nominative plural)
oluesi (accusative nominative singular)
oluesi (accusative nominative plural)
oluesi (accusative genitive singular)
oluesi (accusative genitive plural)
oluesi (genitive singular)
oluidesi (genitive plural)
oluittesi (genitive plural)
oluttasi (partitive singular)
oluitasi (partitive plural)
oluessasi (inessive singular)
oluissasi (inessive plural)
oluestasi (elative singular)
oluistasi (elative plural)
olueesi (illative singular)
oluisiisi (illative plural)
oluihisi (illative plural)
oluellasi (adessive singular)
oluillasi (adessive plural)
olueltasi (ablative singular)
oluiltasi (ablative plural)
oluellesi (allative singular)
oluillesi (allative plural)
oluenasi (essive singular)
oluinasi (essive plural)
olueksesi (singular translative)
oluiksesi (plural translative)
oluettasi (abessive singular)
oluittasi (abessive plural)
oluinesi (comitative plural)
oluemme (nominative singular)
oluemme (nominative plural)
oluemme (accusative nominative singular)
oluemme (accusative nominative plural)
oluemme (accusative genitive singular)
oluemme (accusative genitive plural)
oluemme (genitive singular)
oluidemme (genitive plural)
oluittemme (genitive plural)
oluttamme (partitive singular)
oluitamme (partitive plural)
oluessamme (inessive singular)
oluissamme (inessive plural)
oluestamme (elative singular)
oluistamme (elative plural)
olueemme (illative singular)
oluisiimme (illative plural)
oluihimme (illative plural)
oluellamme (adessive singular)
oluillamme (adessive plural)
olueltamme (ablative singular)
oluiltamme (ablative plural)
oluellemme (allative singular)
oluillemme (allative plural)
oluenamme (essive singular)
oluinamme (essive plural)
olueksemme (singular translative)
oluiksemme (plural translative)
oluettamme (abessive singular)
oluittamme (abessive plural)
oluinemme (comitative plural)
oluenne (nominative singular)
oluenne (nominative plural)
oluenne (accusative nominative singular)
oluenne (accusative nominative plural)
oluenne (accusative genitive singular)
oluenne (accusative genitive plural)
oluenne (genitive singular)
oluidenne (genitive plural)
oluittenne (genitive plural)
oluttanne (partitive singular)
oluitanne (partitive plural)
oluessanne (inessive singular)
oluissanne (inessive plural)
oluestanne (elative singular)
oluistanne (elative plural)
olueenne (illative singular)
oluisiinne (illative plural)
oluihinne (illative plural)
oluellanne (adessive singular)
oluillanne (adessive plural)
olueltanne (ablative singular)
oluiltanne (ablative plural)
oluellenne (allative singular)
oluillenne (allative plural)
oluenanne (essive singular)
oluinanne (essive plural)
olueksenne (singular translative)
oluiksenne (plural translative)
oluettanne (abessive singular)
oluittanne (abessive plural)
oluinenne (comitative plural)
oluensa (nominative singular)
oluensa (nominative plural)
oluensa (accusative nominative singular)
oluensa (accusative nominative plural)
oluensa (accusative genitive singular)
oluensa (accusative genitive plural)
oluensa (genitive singular)
oluidensa (genitive plural)
oluittensa (genitive plural)
oluttaan (partitive singular)
oluttansa (partitive singular)
oluitaan (partitive plural)
oluitansa (partitive plural)
oluessaan (inessive singular)
oluessansa (inessive singular)
oluissaan (inessive plural)
oluissansa (inessive plural)
oluestaan (elative singular)
oluestansa (elative singular)
oluistaan (elative plural)
oluistansa (elative plural)
olueensa (illative singular)
oluisiinsa (illative plural)
oluihinsa (illative plural)
oluellaan (adessive singular)
oluellansa (adessive singular)
oluillaan (adessive plural)
oluillansa (adessive plural)
olueltaan (ablative singular)
olueltansa (ablative singular)
oluiltaan (ablative plural)
oluiltansa (ablative plural)
oluelleen (allative singular)
oluellensa (allative singular)
oluilleen (allative plural)
oluillensa (allative plural)
oluenaan (essive singular)
oluenansa (essive singular)
oluinaan (essive plural)
oluinansa (essive plural)
oluekseen (singular translative)
olueksensa (singular translative)
oluikseen (plural translative)
oluiksensa (plural translative)
oluettaan (abessive singular)
oluettansa (abessive singular)
oluittaan (abessive plural)
oluittansa (abessive plural)
oluineen (comitative plural)
oluinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *olut, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*oluþ-) (compare Swedish öl), or alternatively and less likely either from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian alus (“beer, ale”)) or from earlier Proto-Germanic *alu (stem *aluþ-). Possibly akin to kalja, if it is an early borrowing from an Indo-European language.

inkivääriolut

juuriolut

beer, ale (fermented beverage made of malt, originally barley, but also other cereals are used)


olut

olut (nominative singular)
olluet (nominative plural)
olluen (genitive singular)
olluein (genitive plural)
olutta (partitive singular)
ollueita (partitive plural)
olluesse (illative singular)
ollueisse (illative plural)
olluees (inessive singular)
ollueis (inessive plural)
olluest (elative singular)
ollueist (elative plural)
olluelle (allative singular)
ollueille (allative plural)
ollueel (adessive singular)
ollueil (adessive plural)
olluelt (ablative singular)
ollueilt (ablative plural)
ollueks (singular translative)
ollueiks (plural translative)
olluenna (essive singular)
ollueen (essive singular)
ollueinna (essive plural)
olluein (essive plural)
olluent (exessive singular)
ollueint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *olut. Cognates include Finnish olut and Estonian õlu.


olut

olut (nominative singular)
oluded (nominative plural)
oluden (accusative singular)
oluded (accusative plural)
oluden (genitive singular)
oluziden (genitive plural)
olut (partitive singular)
oluzid (partitive plural)
oluden (essive-instructive singular)
oluzin (essive-instructive plural)
oludeks (singular translative)
oluzikš (plural translative)
oludes (inessive singular)
oluziš (inessive plural)
oludespäi (elative singular)
oluzišpäi (elative plural)
oludehe (illative singular)
oluzihe (illative plural)
oludel (adessive singular)
oluzil (adessive plural)
oludelpäi (ablative singular)
oluzilpäi (ablative plural)
oludele (allative singular)
oluzile (allative plural)
oludeta (abessive singular)
oluzita (abessive plural)
oludenke (comitative singular)
oluzidenke (comitative plural)
olutme (prolative singular)
oluzidme (plural prolative)
oludenno (approximative approximative-i singular)
oluzidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
oludennoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
oluzidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
oludennopäi (egressive singular)
oluzidennopäi (egressive plural)
oludehesai (singular terminative terminative-i)
oluzihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
oludelesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
oluzilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
oludessai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
oludehepäi (additive additive-i singular)
oluzihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
oludelepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
oluzilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)


горілка

uk-noun

горі́лка<a*,c*>

горі́лка • (horílka) f inan (genitive горі́лки, nominative plural горі́лки or горілки́, genitive plural горі́лок or горіло́к, relational adjective горілча́ний, diminutive горі́лочка)

горі́лка (canonical)
horílka (romanization)
горі́лки (genitive)
горі́лки (nominative plural)
горілки́ (nominative plural)
горі́лок (genitive plural)
горіло́к (genitive plural)
горілча́ний (adjective relational)
горі́лочка (diminutive)
горі́лка (nominative singular)
горі́лки (nominative plural)
горілки́ (nominative plural)
горі́лки (genitive singular)
горі́лок (genitive plural)
горіло́к (genitive plural)
горі́лці (dative singular)
горі́лкам (dative plural)
горілка́м (dative plural)
горі́лку (accusative singular)
горі́лки (accusative plural)
горілки́ (accusative plural)
горі́лкою (instrumental singular)
горі́лками (instrumental plural)
горілка́ми (instrumental plural)
горі́лці (locative singular)
горі́лках (locative plural)
горілка́х (locative plural)
горі́лко (singular vocative)
горі́лки (plural vocative)
горілки́ (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

горі́лка<a*,c*>

→ English: horilka, gorilka, ghorilka

→ Russian: горе́лка (gorélka)

→ English: gorelka

→ Romanian: horincă, holercă

Uk-горілка.ogg

Formed following the pattern of Polish gorzałka, and related to горі́ти (horíty, “to burn”), from Old East Slavic горѣти (gorěti, “to burn”), from Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-, *gʷʰor- (“warm, hot”).
It may be an abbreviation of a compound term, such as:
* горі́ле вино́ (horíle vynó, “burnt wine”)—compare archaic горѣ́лое вино́ (horíloe vynó).
* горі́ла вода́ (horíla vodá) or *горі́лая вода́ (horílaja vodá, “burnt water”)—compare Czech pálenka (“brandy”), from Old Czech palená voda (“burnt water”), and Hungarian pálinka from a similar Slavic origin.
Although there is no firm evidence, both горілка (horilka) and gorzałka are thought to originate as calques after New High German Branntwein (“brandy”), from early New High German der brannte Wein (“burnt wine”) = later German der gebrannte Wein. Also compare English brandy, from brandywine, from Dutch brandewijn (“burning wine”).
There is also an unlikely theory that горі́лка (horílka) comes from Russian горе́лка (gorélka) after the Polish example, rather than the reverse.
Old Ruthenian (Ukrainian/Belarusian) forms include горѣвка (horivka), attested from the 18th century, горѣлка (horělka), 1545/1539, горилка (horilka), 1562, and горѣлое вино (horěloje vino), 1507/1498.
Also compare south Russian горе́лка (gorélka), Belarusian гарэ́лка (harélka), Polish gorzałka, gorzała, Czech kořalka originating from Polish, dialectal Slovak goralka and goržolka also from Polish. Also English horilka or gorilka, by romanization.

der

Any distilled alcoholic liquor: vodka, whisky, brandy, etc.


sack

en-noun

sack (countable and uncountable, plural sacks)

From earlier (wyne) seck from Middle French (vin (“wine”)) sec (“dry”), from Latin siccus (“dry”).

The vesper bell had rung its parting note; the domini were mostly caged in comfortable quarters, discussing the merits of old port; and the merry student had closed his oak, to consecrate the night to friendship, sack, and claret.

1848 January, Charles M. Westmacott, “The Stage of Life”, in The Sporting Review, volume 15, page 23

(dated) A variety of light-colored dry wine from Spain or the Canary Islands; also, any strong white wine from southern Europe; sherry.


jeden

jeden (nominative singular)
jedni (nominative plural)
jednego (genitive singular)
jednych (genitive plural)
jednemu (dative singular)
jednym (dative plural)
jednego (accusative singular)
jedne (accusative plural)
jednym (instrumental singular)
jednymi (instrumental plural)
jednym (locative singular)
jednych (locative plural)
jeden (singular vocative)
jedni (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *edīˀnas
Proto-Slavic *edinъ
Old Polish jeden
Polish jeden
Inherited from Old Polish jeden.


twist

twist (nominative singular)
twisty (nominative plural)
twista (genitive singular)
twistów (genitive plural)
twistowi (dative singular)
twistom (dative plural)
twist (accusative singular)
twisty (accusative plural)
twistem (instrumental singular)
twistami (instrumental plural)
twiście (locative singular)
twistach (locative plural)
twiście (singular vocative)
twisty (plural vocative)


chai

en-noun

chai (usually uncountable, plural chais)

From Hindustani चाय / چائے (cāy, “tea”), from Classical Persian چَای (čāy) (and Turkish çay, and cognates) from Sinitic 茶 (chá). Doublet of tea; see that page for extended history.

‘So much for making chai,ʼ she teases, but lets him do the rest of the work. He adds the tea leaves to the boiling milk, then strains the liquid into cups.

2023, Santanu Bhattacharya, One Small Voice, Fig Tree, page 350

Ellipsis of masala chai, a beverage made with black teas, steamed milk and sweet spices, based loosely on Indian recipes.


chai

Borrowed from French chai, from Occitan.

The Kanon era lasted a mere 10 years, yet he had the château constructed, invested substantially in the vineyard and chais, and established the wine as one of the leading labels in the area.

2004, Clive Coates, The Wines of Bordeaux, University of California Press, page 302

(winemaking) A place above ground for storing wine casks.


chai

Via English chai from Urdu چائے (cāe), Hindi चाय (cāy, “tea”). Doublet of thé.


chai

Mis en bouteille dans nos chais.


chai

Borrowed from Classical Persian چای (čāy)

bor+

(slang, Kenya) tea money, small bribe, petty bribe (likened to the cost, and function, of a cup of tea)


hippocras

From Middle English ypocras, from Old French ipocras, ypocras (“Hippocrates”), after Medieval Latin vinum Hippocraticum (“Hippocrates's wine”) (because it was filtered through a Hippocratic sleeve).

der

It is long since that disorderly potentate [the Lord of Misrule] went the way of the Dodo, and hippocras has become almost as mythical as ambrosia; but, once upon a time, they played a prominent part in legal education.

1861 November 23, J. Hamilton Fyfe, “High Days in the Temple”, in The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art, volume V, number 126, New York, N.Y.: Leavitt, Trow, & Co., →OCLC, page 610, column 2

Spiced wine, sweetened with sugar or honey, perhaps the original of the modern liqueur, was employed occasionally under the name of hippocras.

1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 641

(historical) A cordial, made from a spiced wine mixed with sugar and spices, usually including cinnamon, which are strained out by a cloth before the drink is consumed.

hypocras

cordial made from a spiced wine mixed with sugar and spices


תה

he-noun

תֵּה • (tē) m


τσάι

tsái (romanization)
τσάγια (plural)
τσάι (nominative singular)
τσάγια (nominative plural)
τσαγιού (genitive singular)
τσαγιών (genitive plural)
τσάι (accusative singular)
τσάγια (accusative plural)
τσάι (singular vocative)
τσάγια (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چای (çay), either from Russian чай (čaj, “tea”), or from Persian چای (čây) from Sinitic, Chinese 茶 (chá). Doublet of τέιο (téio).


thé

Haitian Creole: te

Louisiana Creole: thé

→ Armenian: թեյ (tʻey)

→ Coeur d'Alene: liiti

→ Corsican: tè

→ Greek: τέϊον (téïon) (with neuter suffix -ion)

desctree

→ Italian: tè, té (misspelling)
→ Romansch: te, té, tè

→ Norman: thée

→ Occitan: tè

→ Ojibwe: nitii

→ Romansch: te, té, tè

→ South Slavey: lidí

→ Tîrî: tee

→ Walloon: té

Borrowed from Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê). Doublet of chai.

tea (especially made from leaves of the tea plant)


čaj

čaj (nominative singular)
čaje (nominative plural)
čaje (genitive singular)
čajů (genitive plural)
čaji (dative singular)
čajům (dative plural)
čaj (accusative singular)
čaje (accusative plural)
čaji (singular vocative)
čaje (plural vocative)
čaji (locative singular)
čajích (locative plural)
čajem (instrumental singular)
čaji (instrumental plural)

Ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá). Cognates include Russian чай (čaj).

Kup sáčkový čaj.

tea (the dried leaves or buds of the tea plant, Camellia sinensis)

Pila čaj.

tea (the drink made by infusing these dried leaves or buds in hot water)

zelený čaj

bylinkový čaj

mátový čaj

heřmánkový čaj

tea (by extension, any drink made by infusing parts of various other plants)


čaj

čaj (nominative singular)
čaja (dual nominative)
čaje (nominative plural)
čaja (genitive singular)
čajowu (dual genitive)
čajow (genitive plural)
čajoju (dative singular)
čajoma (dative dual)
čajam (dative plural)
čaj (accusative singular)
čaja (accusative dual)
čaje (accusative plural)
čajom (instrumental singular)
čajoma (dual instrumental)
čajami (instrumental plural)
čaju (locative singular)
čajoma (dual locative)
čajach (locative plural)

Borrowed from Upper Sorbian čaj, from Turkish çay, from Chinese 茶 (chá).


čaj

čȁj (canonical masculine)
ча̏ј (Cyrillic)
čaj (nominative singular)
čajevi (nominative plural)
čaja (genitive singular)
čajeva (genitive plural)
čaju (dative singular)
čajevima (dative plural)
čaj (accusative singular)
čajeve (accusative plural)
čaju (singular vocative)
čajevi (plural vocative)
čaju (locative singular)
čajevima (locative plural)
čajem (instrumental singular)
čajevima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چای (çay).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">çay</i>


čaj

sk-noun

čaj m inan (genitive singular čaju, nominative plural čaje, genitive plural čajov, declension pattern of dub)

čaju (genitive singular)
čaje (nominative plural)
čajov (genitive plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
čaj (nominative singular)
čaje (nominative plural)
čaju (genitive singular)
čajov (genitive plural)
čaju (dative singular)
čajom (dative plural)
čaj (accusative singular)
čaje (accusative plural)
čaji (locative singular)
čajoch (locative plural)
čajom (instrumental singular)
čajmi (instrumental plural)


čaj

čȃj (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
čáj (nominative singular)
čája (dual nominative)
čáji (nominative plural)
čája (genitive singular)
čájev (dual genitive)
čájev (genitive plural)
čáju (dative singular)
čájema (dative dual)
čájem (dative plural)
čáj (accusative singular)
čája (accusative dual)
čáje (accusative plural)
čáju (locative singular)
čájih (dual locative)
čájih (locative plural)
čájem (instrumental singular)
čájema (dual instrumental)
čáji (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian čȁj, replacing tẹ́ (which is now dialectal).


teo

eo-head

teo (accusative singular teon, plural teoj, accusative plural teojn)

teon (accusative singular)
teoj (plural)
teojn (accusative plural)

From English tea, French thé, German Tee, Yiddish טיי (tey), Italian tè, all ultimately from Hokkien 茶 (tê).

Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto
Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda

teismo

theism (morbid condition from drinking too much tea)


teo

Borrowed from Esperanto teo, Italian tè, Spanish té, French thé, German Tee and English tea, which ultimately from Hokkien 茶 (tê, “tea”).


tè

→ Romansch: te, té, tè

Borrowed from French thé, from Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê).


smash

en-noun

smash (countable and uncountable, plural smashes)

→ Czech: smeč

→ Serbo-Croatian: smeč

→ Turkish: smaç

From a blend of smack + mash. Compare Swedish smask (“to smack with the lips”), dialectal Swedish smaska (“to smack, kiss”), Danish smaske (“to smack with the lips”), Low German smaksen (“to smack with the lips, kiss”).

cog

A kind of julep cocktail containing chunks of fresh fruit that can be eaten after finishing the drink.


mild

From Middle English milde, from Old English milde (“mild”), from Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“mild”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat, pound, grind”).
Cognate with Scots mild, myld (“mild”), Saterland Frisian milde (“mild”), West Frisian myld (“mild”), Dutch mild (“mild”), Low German milde (“mild”), German mild (“mild”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian Bokmål mild (“mild”), Icelandic mildur (“mild”), Latin mollis (“soft, gentle”), Lithuanian malonus (“pleasing, pleasant, kind”), Old Norse mildr.

cog

'Let me get this for the lady,' I said to Fange, who was pulling her a pint of mild.

1998, Robert Rankin, The Dance of the Voodoo Handbag, page 112

But Stella shouldn't really be drunk in pints the same way our dads used to drink bitter or mild that was effectively half as strong.

2011, Pete Brown, Three Sheets to the Wind

(British) A relatively low-gravity beer, often with a dark colour; mild ale


rack

en-verb

rack (third-person singular simple present racks, present participle racking, simple past and past participle racked)

racks (present singular third-person)
racking (participle present)
racked (participle past)
racked (past)

The Darwin administrator, J.C. Archer, with great ceremony, turned on the flow to rack the precious golden stuff into casks.

1987, Keith Dunstan, The Amber Nectar, Ringwood: Vicking O'Neil, page 108

(brewing) To clarify, and thereby deter further fermentation of, beer, wine or cider by draining or siphoning it from the dregs.

klaren

brewing: to clarify by draining or siphoning from the dregs


çay

az-noun

çay (definite accusative çayı, plural çaylar)

çayı (accusative definite)
çaylar (plural)
çay (nominative singular)
çaylar (nominative plural)
çayı (accusative definite singular)
çayları (accusative definite plural)
çaya (dative singular)
çaylara (dative plural)
çayda (locative singular)
çaylarda (locative plural)
çaydan (ablative singular)
çaylardan (ablative plural)
çayın (definite genitive singular)
çayların (definite genitive plural)
çayım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
çaylarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
çayın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çayların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çayı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çayları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çayımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
çaylarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
çayınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çaylarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çayı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çayları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çayları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çayımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
çaylarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
çayını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çaylarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çayını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çaylarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çayımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
çaylarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
çayınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çaylarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çayını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çayıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
çaylarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
çayına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çaylarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çayına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çaylarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çayımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
çaylarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
çayınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çaylarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çayına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çayımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
çaylarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
çayında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çaylarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çayında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çaylarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çayımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
çaylarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
çayınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çaylarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çayında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çayımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
çaylarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
çayından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çaylarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çayından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çaylarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çayımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
çaylarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
çayınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çaylarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çayından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çayımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
çaylarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
çayının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çaylarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çayının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çaylarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çayımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
çaylarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
çayınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çaylarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çayının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


çay

çayı (accusative definite)
çaylar (plural)

From Ottoman Turkish چای (çay), from Persian چای (čây), from Sinitic 茶 (chá).

tea (the dried leaves or buds of the tea plant)


snit

Likely related to Proto-Germanic *snidaz, i.e. a a little, a bit. Also perhaps from obsolete German Schnitt which is a small amount of beer served in a larger glass.

The bartender served us each a snit with our Bloody Marys this morning.

(US, dialect) A beer chaser commonly served in three-ounce servings in highball or juice glasses with a Bloody Mary cocktail in the upper midwest states of United States including Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Michigan, and Illinois.


cider

en-noun

cider (countable and uncountable, plural ciders)

→ Bulgarian: са́йдер (sájder)

→ Finnish: siideri

→ Jersey Dutch: sâiter

→ Japanese: サイダー (saidā)

→ Korean: 사이다 (saida)

[ˈsʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)]

From Middle English sider, cidre, sidre, from Old French cisdre, sidre (“beverage made from fermented apples”), from Medieval Latin sīcera, from Ancient Greek σίκερα (síkera, “fermented liquor, strong drink”), from Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār, “liquor”). Doublet of cyser. Displaced native English apple wine.

der

Apfelsaft (may be specified as trüber Apfelsaft)

са́йдер

non-alcoholic sparkling beverage (apple)

The procedures for cyser are identical to cider with a notable exception: honey is a much more complex sugar than cane or corn sugars, meaning honey takes a long time to clear and an even longer time (at least six months) to ferment out[…]

1995, Paul Correnty, The Art of Cidermaking, Brewers Publications

(British, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Canada) An alcoholic, often sparkling (carbonated) beverage made from fermented apples; hard cider; apple cider

She liked an aged cider. He liked a harder cider.

(US, Canada) A non-alcoholic still beverage consisting of the juice of early-harvest apples, usually unfiltered and still containing pulp; apple cider; sweet cider (without pulp such a beverage is called apple juice).

(countable) A cup, glass, or serving of any of these beverages.


чай

be-noun

чай • (čaj) m inan (genitive ча́ю, nominative plural чаі́, genitive plural чаёў)

čaj (romanization)
ча́ю (genitive)
чаі́ (nominative plural)
чаёў (genitive plural)
чай (nominative singular)
чаі́ (nominative plural)
ча́ю (genitive singular)
чаёў (genitive plural)
ча́ю (dative singular)
чая́м (dative plural)
чай (accusative singular)
чаі́ (accusative plural)
ча́ем (instrumental singular)
чая́мі (instrumental plural)
ча́і (locative singular)
чая́х (locative plural)
ча́і (count-form plural)

зялёны чай


чай

ru-noun+

чай • (čaj) m inan (genitive ча́я, nominative plural чаи́, genitive plural чаёв, relational adjective ча́йный, diminutive чаёк or чаёчек)

čaj (romanization)
ча́я (genitive)
чаи́ (nominative plural)
чаёв (genitive plural)
ча́йный (adjective relational)
чаёк (diminutive)
чаёчек (diminutive)
ча́й (nominative singular)
чаи́ (nominative plural)
ча́я (genitive singular)
чаёв (genitive plural)
ча́ю (dative singular)
чая́м (dative plural)
ча́й (accusative singular)
чаи́ (accusative plural)
ча́ем (instrumental singular)
чая́ми (instrumental plural)
ча́е (prepositional singular)
чая́х (plural prepositional)
ча́ю (partitive singular)
в чаю́ (locative singular)
ча́й (dated nominative singular)
чаи́ (dated nominative plural)
ча́я (dated genitive singular)
чаёвъ (dated genitive plural)
ча́ю (dated dative singular)
чая́мъ (dated dative plural)
ча́й (accusative dated singular)
чаи́ (accusative dated plural)
ча́емъ (dated instrumental singular)
чая́ми (dated instrumental plural)
ча́ѣ (dated prepositional singular)
чая́хъ (dated plural prepositional)
ча́ю (dated partitive singular)
въ чаю́ (dated locative singular)

→ Alutiiq: cayuq

→ Alutor: сайый (sajəj), саю (saju)

→ Abaza: чай (ćaj)

→ Abkhaz: ачаи (ačaj)

→ Avar: чай (čaj)

→ Bezhta: чай (čaj)

→ Chechen: чай (čaj)

→ Chuvash: чей (čej)

→ Erzya: чай (čaj)

→ Finnish: tsaiju, saikka

→ Georgian: ჩაი (čai)

→ Ingrian: caaju, caju, cääjy

→ Ingush: чай (čaj)

→ Kabardian: шай (šaj)

→ Kildin Sami: ча̄йй (čājj)

→ Lezgi: чай (čaj)

⇒ Livvi: čuaju

→ Moksha: чай (čaj)

→ Romanian: ceai

→ Skolt Sami: čeei, čee

→ Slovak: čaj

→ Tabasaran: чай (čaj)

→ Ukrainian: чай (čaj)

→ Udmurt: чай (ćaj)

→ Upper Sorbian: čaj

→ Veps: čai

→ Votic: tšaaju

→ Yakut: чэй (cey)

→ Yup'ik: caayuq

Borrowed from Turkic (compare Turkish çay), from Chinese 茶 (chá).

ани́совый чай

кирпи́чный чай

кита́йский чай

цвето́чный чай

цейло́нский чай

кре́пкий чай

сла́бый чай

сла́дкий чай

стака́н ча́ю

ча́шка ча́я

пригласи́ть кого́-то на ча́шку ча́я

Да́йте мне, пожа́луйста, кило́ ча́ю.

tea (in all senses: the drink, the plant, the dried leaves, or tea-drinking)


чай

ćaj (romanization)
чай (nominative singular)
чайез (accusative singular)
чайлэн (genitive singular)
чайлы (dative singular)
чайлэсь (ablative singular)
чайен (instrumental singular)
чайтэк (abessive singular)
чайя (adverbial singular)
чайын (inessive singular)
чайе (illative singular)
чайысь (elative singular)
чайысьен (egressive singular)
чайозь (singular terminative)
чайетӥ (prolative singular)
чайлань (allative singular)
чайе (nominative possessive singular)
чайме (accusative possessive singular)
чайелэн (genitive possessive singular)
чайелы (dative possessive singular)
чайелэсь (ablative possessive singular)
чайеным (instrumental possessive singular)
чайед (nominative possessive singular)
чайдэ (accusative possessive singular)
чайедлэн (genitive possessive singular)
чайедлы (dative possessive singular)
чайедлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
чайеныд (instrumental possessive singular)
чайез (nominative possessive singular)
чайзэ (accusative possessive singular)
чайезлэн (genitive possessive singular)
чайезлы (dative possessive singular)
чайезлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
чайеныз (instrumental possessive singular)
чаймы (nominative possessive singular)
чаймэс (accusative possessive singular)
чаймылэн (genitive possessive singular)
чаймылы (dative possessive singular)
чаймылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
чайенымы (instrumental possessive singular)
чайды (nominative possessive singular)
чайдэс (accusative possessive singular)
чайдылэн (genitive possessive singular)
чайдылы (dative possessive singular)
чайдылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
чайеныды (instrumental possessive singular)
чайзы (nominative possessive singular)
чайзэс (accusative possessive singular)
чайзылэн (genitive possessive singular)
чайзылы (dative possessive singular)
чайзылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
чайенызы (instrumental possessive singular)


чай

uk-noun

чай • (čaj) m inan (genitive ча́ю, nominative plural чаї́, genitive plural чаї́в, relational adjective ча́йний, diminutive чайо́к or чайо́чок)

čaj (romanization)
ча́ю (genitive)
чаї́ (nominative plural)
чаї́в (genitive plural)
ча́йний (adjective relational)
чайо́к (diminutive)
чайо́чок (diminutive)
чай (nominative singular)
чаї́ (nominative plural)
ча́ю (genitive singular)
чаї́в (genitive plural)
ча́ю (dative singular)
ча́єві (dative singular)
чая́м (dative plural)
чай (accusative singular)
чаї́ (accusative plural)
ча́єм (instrumental singular)
чая́ми (instrumental plural)
ча́ю (locative singular)
ча́ї (locative singular)
чая́х (locative plural)
ча́ю (singular vocative)
чаї́ (plural vocative)

зеле́ний чай


tun

From Middle English tunne, tonne (“cask, barrel”), from Old English tunne (“tun, cask, barrel”), from Proto-Germanic *tunnǭ, *tunnō (“tun, barrel, cask”), from Latin tunna, probably of Gaulish origin.
Cognate with North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”), Dutch ton (“tun, barrel, cask”), German Tonne (“tun, barrel, drum”), Danish tønde (“barrel”), Swedish tunna (“barrel, cask, tun”), Icelandic tunna (“barrel”). Compare also Old French tonne, French tonneau (“ton, barrel”), Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”), Middle Irish tunna (“cask”), Welsh tynell (“tun, barrel”). It is uncertain whether the Germanic or the Celtic forms are the original.


tea caddy

Mrs. Hone would have owned all the equipage that most upper-middle-class households needed to hold a proper tea, including a tea table (or teapoy), a tray, a teapot, creamer, sugar bowl with tongs, cups, saucers, tea caddy, teaspoons, and likely a tea urn, slop bowl, strainer, and spoon tray. While availing herself of Carneses' tea and one of their tea caddies, she might also have purchased and utilized one of their teapoys.

2019, Nancy E. Davis, “Afong Moy Presents Chinese Objects for the Home”, in The Chinese Lady: Afong Moy in Early America, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, part II (The Show), page 107

A box, jar, pot, or tin used to store tea leaves.


porter

en-noun

porter (countable and uncountable, plural porters)

From Middle English porter, portere, portare, borrowed from Anglo-Norman portour and Old French portier, from Late Latin portarius (“gatekeeper”), from Latin porta (“gate”).

non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

Coordinate term: stout

(countable, uncountable, beer) A strong, dark ale, originally favored by porters (etymology 1, sense 1), similar to a stout but less strong.


lush

lush (countable and uncountable, plural lushes)

Perhaps a humorous use of the preceding word, or perhaps from Shelta lush (“food and drink”) (the sense "liquor" is older than the sense "drinker"). The Century Dictionary wrote that it was "said to be so called from one Lushington, a once well-known London brewer", but the Online Etymology Dictionary considers lushington (“drinker”) a humorous extension of lush instead.

Overaged and lecherous lushes at office parties profaning the text, music, and meaning of Christmas carols.

1973 December 8, A. Nolder Gay, “Coping With Christmas”, in Gay Community News, volume 1, number 25, page 3

(slang, derogatory) A drunkard, sot, alcoholic.


kamikaze

Borrowed from Japanese 神風(かみかぜ) (kamikaze, “divine wind”).

A cocktail made of equal parts vodka, triple sec and lime juice.


alcopop

alcopop (usually uncountable, plural alcopops)

Blend of alcohol + pop (“sweetened carbonated drink”).

blend

However, the media soon went too far in playing the story up, claiming that underage drinkers drank only alcopop (actually they preferred cheap cider).

1999, Stanton Peel, Marcus Grant, editors, Alcohol and Pleasure: a health perspective

The breweries began to develop alcopops with names and advertising drawn from drug culture.

2003 January 23, Dave Haslam, London Review of Books

Over on cheap flights from Prestwick and Stansted, these boys were often to be found floating trouserless in the Liffey at dawn, or staggering up Grafton Street, their T-shirts clinging to them with alcopops and spilled Sambuca.

2004 June 3, Andrew O'Hagan, London Review of Books

(British, Ireland, Australia) An alcoholic drink that looks and tastes like a soft drink.


bever

English: bever

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman bever (modern French boire), from Latin bibō.


ビール

ja-noun

ビール • (bīru)

→ Hakka: 啤露 (pi-lú)

desc

→ Hokkien: 米魯／米鲁 (bì-lù / bì-luh / bih-luh)

→ Korean: 비르 (bireu)

→ Jeju: 비르 (bireu)

Borrowing from Dutch bier.
First cited to a text from 1724 with the kanji spelling 麦酒 (literally “barley liquor”).

日本麦酒

Beer
Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:ビール
ja:松村明


teakettle

→ Jersey Norman: ticl'ye

→ Welsh: tegell

(dated outside US) A vessel used to boil water for tea or other hot beverages.


stengah

“Push the boat out, Adams,” said Hart. “Stengah for me.”

1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 77


camomile

en-noun

camomile (countable and uncountable, plural camomiles)

From Middle English camamille, first attested 1265, from Old French camomille, from Late Latin camomilla, from Latin chamaemelon, from Ancient Greek χαμαίμηλον (khamaímēlon, literally “earth-apple”), from χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”). So called because of the apple-like scent of the plant.

der

Matricaria recutita
Matricaria recutita#Translingual

Composite plant with a fragrance reminiscent of apples:

Matricaria recutita (formerly known as Matricaria chamomilla), German chamomile or Hungarian chamomile, with fragrant flowers used for tea, and as an herbal remedy.

Chamaemelum nobile
Chamaemelum nobile#Translingual

Chamaemelum nobile (formerly Anthemis nobilis), English chamomile or Roman chamomile, a ground cover with fragrant foliage.

On another occasion, when trying to brainstorm things I could do to make myself feel better despite all the pandemic restrictions, Woebot suggested I “try doing something nice for someone in your life,” like make a calming tea for my housemate or check in with a loved one. I poured my mum some chamomile: Two birds, one stone.

2022 September 27, Barclay Bram, “My Therapist, the Robot”, in The New York Times


kettle

→ Brunei Malay: kitil

→ Bengali: কেটলি (keṭli)

→ Hindi: केतली (ketlī)

→ Gujarati: કીટલી (kīṭlī)

→ Irish: citeal

→ Maltese: kitla

→ Zulu: igedlela

From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron”), Swedish kittel (“kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”).

cog

Stick the kettle on and we'll have a nice cup of tea.

A vessel or appliance used to boil water for the preparation of hot beverages and other foodstuffs.


kettle

head

kettle (definite accusative kettleı, plural kettlelar)

kettleı (accusative definite)
kettlelar (plural)
kettle (nominative singular)
kettlelar (nominative plural)
kettleı (accusative definite singular)
kettleları (accusative definite plural)
kettlea (dative singular)
kettlelara (dative plural)
kettleda (locative singular)
kettlelarda (locative plural)
kettledan (ablative singular)
kettlelardan (ablative plural)
kettleın (genitive singular)
kettleların (genitive plural)
kettleım (first-person nominative singular)
kettlelarım (first-person nominative singular)
kettleın (nominative second-person singular)
kettleların (nominative second-person singular)
kettleı (nominative singular third-person)
kettleları (nominative singular third-person)
kettleımız (first-person nominative plural)
kettlelarımız (first-person nominative plural)
kettleınız (nominative plural second-person)
kettlelarınız (nominative plural second-person)
kettleları (nominative plural third-person)
kettleımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kettlelarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kettleını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kettlelarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kettleını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kettlelarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kettleımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kettlelarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kettleınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kettlelarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kettlelarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
kettleıma (dative first-person singular)
kettlelarıma (dative first-person singular)
kettleına (dative second-person singular)
kettlelarına (dative second-person singular)
kettleına (dative singular third-person)
kettlelarına (dative singular third-person)
kettleımıza (dative first-person plural)
kettlelarımıza (dative first-person plural)
kettleınıza (dative plural second-person)
kettlelarınıza (dative plural second-person)
kettlelarına (dative plural third-person)
kettleımda (first-person locative singular)
kettlelarımda (first-person locative singular)
kettleında (locative second-person singular)
kettlelarında (locative second-person singular)
kettleında (locative singular third-person)
kettlelarında (locative singular third-person)
kettleımızda (first-person locative plural)
kettlelarımızda (first-person locative plural)
kettleınızda (locative plural second-person)
kettlelarınızda (locative plural second-person)
kettlelarında (locative plural third-person)
kettleımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kettlelarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kettleından (ablative second-person singular)
kettlelarından (ablative second-person singular)
kettleından (ablative singular third-person)
kettlelarından (ablative singular third-person)
kettleımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kettlelarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kettleınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kettlelarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kettlelarından (ablative plural third-person)
kettleımın (first-person genitive singular)
kettlelarımın (first-person genitive singular)
kettleının (genitive second-person singular)
kettlelarının (genitive second-person singular)
kettleının (genitive singular third-person)
kettlelarının (genitive singular third-person)
kettleımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kettlelarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kettleınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kettlelarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kettlelarının (genitive plural third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from English kettle.

kettle (vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food)


speedball

en-noun

speedball (countable and uncountable, plural speedballs)

(slang, countable) Coffee with espresso.


dochód

dochód (nominative singular)
dochody (nominative plural)
dochodu (genitive singular)
dochodów (genitive plural)
dochodowi (dative singular)
dochodom (dative plural)
dochód (accusative singular)
dochody (accusative plural)
dochodem (instrumental singular)
dochodami (instrumental plural)
dochodzie (locative singular)
dochodach (locative plural)
dochodzie (singular vocative)
dochody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish dochód. By surface analysis, deverbal from dochodzić.

surf

(obsolete) fusel oil (mixture of several higher-order alcohols (alcohols with more than two carbon atoms) formed as byproduct in the normal fermentation process)


ouzo

en-noun

ouzo (countable and uncountable, plural ouzos)

From Greek ούζο (oúzo), either from Turkish üzüm (“grape”) or from the Italian uso in Marsiglia (“for use in Marseille”) stamped on selected silkworm cocoons exported from Tyrnavos in the 19th century, standing for “superior quality”. Other: from the ancient Greek word ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”) - ὀσμή (osmḗ, “smell”) because of the strong smell of the drink.

der

Jai went in and poured out two glasses of ouzo, throwing a splash of water. He stuck his finger into each and stirred; the liquor swirled and got foggy.

2018, Shiv Kotecha, The Switch, United States: Wonder, page 122

(uncountable) An anise-flavoured aperitif, originating in Greece.


ouzo

nl-noun

ouzo c (plural ouzo's, diminutive ouzootje n)

ouzo's (plural)
ouzootje (diminutive neuter)


molto

molto (nominative singular)
moltě (dual nominative)
molta (nominative plural)
molta (genitive singular)
moltu (dual genitive)
moltъ (genitive plural)
moltu (dative singular)
moltoma (dative dual)
moltomъ (dative plural)
molto (accusative singular)
moltě (accusative dual)
molta (accusative plural)
moltъmь (instrumental singular)
moltomь (instrumental singular)
moltoma (dual instrumental)
molty (instrumental plural)
moltě (locative singular)
moltu (dual locative)
moltěxъ (locative plural)
molto (singular vocative)
moltě (dual vocative)
molta (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: мо́лат m (mólat)

desc

⇒? Russian: мо́лодь (mólodʹ), молоди́зна (molodízna)

Ukrainian: мо́лот m (mólot)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: мо́лът m (mólǎt)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мла̏та f, мла́та f, мла̑т m or f, млато n

Latin script: mlȁta f, mláta f, mlȃt m or f, mlato n

Slovene: mláta, mlátọ

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: mláto, młáto (alternative writing)
Czech: mláto

Old Polish: młoto

Polish: młoto, młóto, młóta

Slovak: mláto

Unknown whether from the past passive participle of *melti (“to grind”) + *-o, respectively from *melti (“to grind”) + *-to—neuter form of *-tъ—, or borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *malt; but rather the latter, considering that the term is only strong in West Slavic and otherwise, though so only in Sorbian, one employs *soldъ.
See also Ancient Greek βύνη (búnē, “malt”), Iranian borrowing, and in recent modernity Arabic مَلْت (malt) and Persian مالت (mâlt) had to be borrowed from English for the concept—though, or corresponding to the circumstance, that most other Arabic terms for beer and wine are also of loan origin, to illustrate the prevalence of such occurrences.


billy

Uncertain, but probably extracted from Scots billypot (“a type of cooking pot”).

cog

Let's get the billy and cook some beans.

We had been absent from civilisation, so long, that our tin billies, the only boiling utensils we had, got completely worn or burnt out at the bottoms, and as the boilings for glue and oil must still go on, what were we to do with billies with no bottoms?

1889, Ernest Giles, Australia Twice Traversed, published 2004, page 239

Oh there once was a swagman camped in the billabong,
Under the shade of a coolibah tree,
And he sang as he looked at the old billy boiling,
'Who'll come a'waltzing Matilda, with me.'

1895, “Waltzing Matilda”, Banjo Paterson (lyrics)

Over the fence, in a shallow gully 100 metres away, this guy and his wife were living on the dirt in the open weather with just a blanket, billies, a dog and a transistor radio. They didn't even have water.

2011, Rod Moss, The Hard Light of Day: An Artist's Story of Friendships in Arrernte Country, unnumbered page

(Australia, New Zealand) A tin with a swing handle used to boil tea over an open fire; a billycan; a billypot.

kēna

A billycan, a small pot for heating water over a fire


bira

Borrowed from Italian birra, from German Bier. Doublet of bir.


bira

head

bira (definite accusative birayı, plural biralar)

birayı (accusative definite)
biralar (plural)
bira (nominative singular)
biralar (nominative plural)
birayı (accusative definite singular)
biraları (accusative definite plural)
biraya (dative singular)
biralara (dative plural)
birada (locative singular)
biralarda (locative plural)
biradan (ablative singular)
biralardan (ablative plural)
biranın (genitive singular)
biraların (genitive plural)


bock

en-noun

bock (countable and uncountable, plural bocks)

A strong dark beer brewed in the fall and aged through the winter for spring consumption.


caddy

An alteration of catty (“(unit of) weight used in China, equivalent to 1⅓ pounds avoirdupois (about 0.605 kilograms)”), borrowed from Malay kati (“weight used in China, Indonesia, and Japan”), from Tamil கட்டி (kaṭṭi, “measure of weight; clod, lump”), from கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to coagulate, congeal, or consolidate (into a concretion); to harden”).

der

The Carneses imported lacquer teapoys in sets. These sets could be easily stacked in a corner of the drawing room and brought out at teatime to hold a teacup, a set, or a caddy. The Carneses purchased lacquered teapoys sets for four dollars in China and probably sold them for twice that amount in America.

(also attributively) A small box or tin (can) with a lid for holding dried tea leaves used to brew tea.


chug

From Proto-Celtic *sūgos; compare Scottish Gaelic sùgh and Welsh sudd.


bor

borok (plural)
bor (nominative singular)
borok (nominative plural)
bort (accusative singular)
borokat (accusative plural)
bornak (dative singular)
boroknak (dative plural)
borral (instrumental singular)
borokkal (instrumental plural)
borért (causal-final singular)
borokért (causal-final plural)
borrá (singular translative)
borokká (plural translative)
borig (singular terminative)
borokig (plural terminative)
borként (essive-formal singular)
borokként (essive-formal plural)
borban (inessive singular)
borokban (inessive plural)
boron (singular superessive)
borokon (plural superessive)
bornál (adessive singular)
boroknál (adessive plural)
borba (illative singular)
borokba (illative plural)
borra (singular sublative)
borokra (plural sublative)
borhoz (allative singular)
borokhoz (allative plural)
borból (elative singular)
borokból (elative plural)
borról (delative singular)
borokról (delative plural)
bortól (ablative singular)
boroktól (ablative plural)
boré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
boroké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
boréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
borokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
borom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
boraim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
borod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
boraid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bora (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
borai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
borunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
boraink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
borotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
boraitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
boruk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
boraik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Cuman, Kipchak, Uyghur [script needed] (bor, “wine”), ultimately from Middle Persian bōr (“reddish-brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”). Compare Ossetian бур (bur, “yellow”), Northern Kurdish bor (“grey”).

wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of grapes)

wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of fruits or vegetables other than grapes, usually preceded by the type of the fruit or vegetable)

A bor beszél belőle.

It must be the wine. (literally, “The wine is talking out of him/her.”)

(figuratively) wine (intoxication caused by wine)


orgasm

en-noun

orgasm (countable and uncountable, plural orgasms)

From French orgasme or New Latin orgasmus, from Ancient Greek ὀργασμός (orgasmós, “excitement, swelling”), from ὀργάω (orgáō, “to swell with moisture”).

der

A creamy white alcoholic cocktail containing amaretto, Irish cream, and coffee liqueur.


bole

bole (nominative singular)
boles (nominative plural)
boli (accusative singular)
boles (accusative plural)
boles (genitive singular)
boļu (genitive plural)
bolei (dative singular)
bolēm (dative plural)
boli (instrumental singular)
bolēm (instrumental plural)
bolē (locative singular)
bolēs (locative plural)
bole (singular vocative)
boles (plural vocative)

From English bowl, probably via German Bowle. Alternative historical forms: bols. First attested use to mean a bowl for making punch – 1880. First attested use to refer to the beverage itself – 1886.

zemeņu bole – strawberry punch

boles trauks – punch bowl

punch (drink made of wine, diluted with juices, syrups and fruit, often with added cognac or rhum)


cocktail

→ Catalan: còctel

→ Czech: koktejl

→ Dutch: cocktail

→ Esperanto: koktelo

→ Finnish: cocktail

→ French: cocktail

→ Galician: cóctel

→ German: Cocktail

→ Greek: κοκτέιλ (koktéil)

→ Hungarian: koktél

→ Italian: cocktail

→ Japanese: カクテル (kakuteru)

→ Korean: 칵테일 (kakteil)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: cocktail

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: cocktail

→ Polish: koktajl

→ Portuguese: coquetel

→ Russian: кокте́йль (koktéjlʹ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: cóctel, coctel

→ Swedish: cocktail

→ Thai: ค็อกเทล (kɔ́k-teel)

→ Turkish: kokteyl

→ Vietnamese: cocktail

Early 17th century, from cock (“male bird”) + tail, in the sense “(a horse with its) tail standing up, like a cock’s”.
The origin of the extension to “an alcoholic mixed drink” is unknown. One theory is that it refers to a simulant (gingering), hence a simulating drink; compare pick-me-up.
Another attested use is for non-thoroughbred racehorses: these were considered "cock-tailed" due to their docked tails. This may have led to the term "cocktail" (sense 1) being used for an adulterated spirit.

They visited a bar noted for its wide range of cocktails.

[...] a certain candidate has placed in his account of Loss and Gain, the following items:-- LOSS [...] 411 glasses bitters[,] 25 do. cock-tail

1806 May 6, “Rum! Rum! Rum!”, in Balance and Columbian Repository, volume v, number 18, New York: Hudson, page 142

Cock tail, then, is a stimulating liquor, composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water, and bitters — it is vulgarly called bittered sling, and is supposed to be an excellent electioneering potion, inasmuch as it renders the heart stout and bold, at the same time that it fuddles the head.

1806 May 13, “Communication”, in Balance and Columbian Repository, volume v, number 19, New York: Hudson, page 146

Deane opened the fray by declaring, à propos of dinners, that the only proper way to create a cocktail of the genus Martini was to add a half-spoonful of sherry after the other ingredients had been satisfactorily mixed, if at all.

1904, Charlotte Bryson Taylor, “Chapter VI”, in In the Dwellings of the Wilderness

He moved majestically down to mix the cocktails. As he chipped ice, as he squeezed oranges, as he collected vast stores of bottles, glasses, and spoons at the sink in the pantry, he felt as authoritative as the bartender at Healey Hanson's saloon.

1922, Sinclair Lewis, “Chapter 8”, in Babbitt

The cocktail in Britain is a rigidly-defined social institution: each has its own particular meaning—the G & T is the alcoholic equivalent of the interview suit; Pernod and black is an alternative to glue sniffing for repentant trendies, etc.

2011, Mark Polonsky et al., USSR: From an Original Idea by Karl Marx, page 32

A “cock-tail” is a horse not purely bred, but with only one-eighth or one-sixteenth impure blood in his veins

1868, Charles Darwin, The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, volume ii, John Murray, page 11

A horse, not of pure breed, but having only one eighth or one sixteenth impure blood in its veins.

A species of rove beetle, so called from its habit of elevating the tail.


cocktail

en-verb

cocktail (third-person singular simple present cocktails, present participle cocktailing, simple past and past participle cocktailed)

cocktails (present singular third-person)
cocktailing (participle present)
cocktailed (participle past)
cocktailed (past)

(transitive) To adulterate (fuel, etc.) by mixing in other substances.

He dined and cocktailed her at the most exclusive bars and restaurants.

(transitive) To treat (a person) to cocktails.


cocktail

nl-noun

cocktail m (plural cocktails, diminutive cocktailtje n)

cocktails (plural)
cocktailtje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from English cocktail, which is of unclear origin.


cocktail

cocktail (nominative singular)
cocktailit (nominative plural)
cocktail (accusative nominative singular)
cocktailit (accusative nominative plural)
cocktailin (accusative genitive singular)
cocktailit (accusative genitive plural)
cocktailin (genitive singular)
cocktailien (genitive plural)
cocktailia (partitive singular)
cocktaileja (partitive plural)
cocktailissa (inessive singular)
cocktaileissa (inessive plural)
cocktailista (elative singular)
cocktaileista (elative plural)
cocktailiin (illative singular)
cocktaileihin (illative plural)
cocktaililla (adessive singular)
cocktaileilla (adessive plural)
cocktaililta (ablative singular)
cocktaileilta (ablative plural)
cocktailille (allative singular)
cocktaileille (allative plural)
cocktailina (essive singular)
cocktaileina (essive plural)
cocktailiksi (singular translative)
cocktaileiksi (plural translative)
cocktailitta (abessive singular)
cocktaileitta (abessive plural)
cocktailein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
cocktailini (nominative singular)
cocktailini (nominative plural)
cocktailini (accusative nominative singular)
cocktailini (accusative nominative plural)
cocktailini (accusative genitive singular)
cocktailini (accusative genitive plural)
cocktailini (genitive singular)
cocktailieni (genitive plural)
cocktailiani (partitive singular)
cocktailejani (partitive plural)
cocktailissani (inessive singular)
cocktaileissani (inessive plural)
cocktailistani (elative singular)
cocktaileistani (elative plural)
cocktailiini (illative singular)
cocktaileihini (illative plural)
cocktailillani (adessive singular)
cocktaileillani (adessive plural)
cocktaililtani (ablative singular)
cocktaileiltani (ablative plural)
cocktaililleni (allative singular)
cocktaileilleni (allative plural)
cocktailinani (essive singular)
cocktaileinani (essive plural)
cocktailikseni (singular translative)
cocktaileikseni (plural translative)
cocktailittani (abessive singular)
cocktaileittani (abessive plural)
cocktaileineni (comitative plural)
cocktailisi (nominative singular)
cocktailisi (nominative plural)
cocktailisi (accusative nominative singular)
cocktailisi (accusative nominative plural)
cocktailisi (accusative genitive singular)
cocktailisi (accusative genitive plural)
cocktailisi (genitive singular)
cocktailiesi (genitive plural)
cocktailiasi (partitive singular)
cocktailejasi (partitive plural)
cocktailissasi (inessive singular)
cocktaileissasi (inessive plural)
cocktailistasi (elative singular)
cocktaileistasi (elative plural)
cocktailiisi (illative singular)
cocktaileihisi (illative plural)
cocktailillasi (adessive singular)
cocktaileillasi (adessive plural)
cocktaililtasi (ablative singular)
cocktaileiltasi (ablative plural)
cocktailillesi (allative singular)
cocktaileillesi (allative plural)
cocktailinasi (essive singular)
cocktaileinasi (essive plural)
cocktailiksesi (singular translative)
cocktaileiksesi (plural translative)
cocktailittasi (abessive singular)
cocktaileittasi (abessive plural)
cocktaileinesi (comitative plural)
cocktailimme (nominative singular)
cocktailimme (nominative plural)
cocktailimme (accusative nominative singular)
cocktailimme (accusative nominative plural)
cocktailimme (accusative genitive singular)
cocktailimme (accusative genitive plural)
cocktailimme (genitive singular)
cocktailiemme (genitive plural)
cocktailiamme (partitive singular)
cocktailejamme (partitive plural)
cocktailissamme (inessive singular)
cocktaileissamme (inessive plural)
cocktailistamme (elative singular)
cocktaileistamme (elative plural)
cocktailiimme (illative singular)
cocktaileihimme (illative plural)
cocktailillamme (adessive singular)
cocktaileillamme (adessive plural)
cocktaililtamme (ablative singular)
cocktaileiltamme (ablative plural)
cocktailillemme (allative singular)
cocktaileillemme (allative plural)
cocktailinamme (essive singular)
cocktaileinamme (essive plural)
cocktailiksemme (singular translative)
cocktaileiksemme (plural translative)
cocktailittamme (abessive singular)
cocktaileittamme (abessive plural)
cocktaileinemme (comitative plural)
cocktailinne (nominative singular)
cocktailinne (nominative plural)
cocktailinne (accusative nominative singular)
cocktailinne (accusative nominative plural)
cocktailinne (accusative genitive singular)
cocktailinne (accusative genitive plural)
cocktailinne (genitive singular)
cocktailienne (genitive plural)
cocktailianne (partitive singular)
cocktailejanne (partitive plural)
cocktailissanne (inessive singular)
cocktaileissanne (inessive plural)
cocktailistanne (elative singular)
cocktaileistanne (elative plural)
cocktailiinne (illative singular)
cocktaileihinne (illative plural)
cocktailillanne (adessive singular)
cocktaileillanne (adessive plural)
cocktaililtanne (ablative singular)
cocktaileiltanne (ablative plural)
cocktailillenne (allative singular)
cocktaileillenne (allative plural)
cocktailinanne (essive singular)
cocktaileinanne (essive plural)
cocktailiksenne (singular translative)
cocktaileiksenne (plural translative)
cocktailittanne (abessive singular)
cocktaileittanne (abessive plural)
cocktaileinenne (comitative plural)
cocktailinsa (nominative singular)
cocktailinsa (nominative plural)
cocktailinsa (accusative nominative singular)
cocktailinsa (accusative nominative plural)
cocktailinsa (accusative genitive singular)
cocktailinsa (accusative genitive plural)
cocktailinsa (genitive singular)
cocktailiensa (genitive plural)
cocktailiaan (partitive singular)
cocktailiansa (partitive singular)
cocktailejaan (partitive plural)
cocktailejansa (partitive plural)
cocktailissaan (inessive singular)
cocktailissansa (inessive singular)
cocktaileissaan (inessive plural)
cocktaileissansa (inessive plural)
cocktailistaan (elative singular)
cocktailistansa (elative singular)
cocktaileistaan (elative plural)
cocktaileistansa (elative plural)
cocktailiinsa (illative singular)
cocktaileihinsa (illative plural)
cocktailillaan (adessive singular)
cocktailillansa (adessive singular)
cocktaileillaan (adessive plural)
cocktaileillansa (adessive plural)
cocktaililtaan (ablative singular)
cocktaililtansa (ablative singular)
cocktaileiltaan (ablative plural)
cocktaileiltansa (ablative plural)
cocktaililleen (allative singular)
cocktailillensa (allative singular)
cocktaileilleen (allative plural)
cocktaileillensa (allative plural)
cocktailinaan (essive singular)
cocktailinansa (essive singular)
cocktaileinaan (essive plural)
cocktaileinansa (essive plural)
cocktailikseen (singular translative)
cocktailiksensa (singular translative)
cocktaileikseen (plural translative)
cocktaileiksensa (plural translative)
cocktailittaan (abessive singular)
cocktailittansa (abessive singular)
cocktaileittaan (abessive plural)
cocktaileittansa (abessive plural)
cocktaileineen (comitative plural)
cocktaileinensa (comitative plural)


cocktail

Unadapted borrowing from English cocktail, which is of unclear origin.


cocktail

cocktailen (definite singular)
cocktailer (indefinite plural)
cocktailene (definite plural)


cocktail

cocktailen (definite singular)
cocktailar (indefinite plural)
cocktailane (definite plural)


cocktail

cocktailuri (plural)
cocktail (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un cocktail (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cocktailul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cocktailuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cocktailuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cocktailurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
cocktail (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui cocktail (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cocktailului (dative definite genitive singular)
cocktailuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cocktailuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cocktailurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
cocktailule (singular vocative)
cocktailurilor (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English cocktail or French cocktail.


cocktail

cocktail (indefinite nominative singular)
cocktailen (definite nominative singular)
cocktailar (indefinite nominative plural)
cocktailarna (definite nominative plural)
cocktails (genitive indefinite singular)
cocktailens (definite genitive singular)
cocktailars (genitive indefinite plural)
cocktailarnas (definite genitive plural)


coca

Coke (Coca-Cola, a trademarked soft drink)


ponce

From Latin pūmex (via a Late Latin pōmex).

(Quebec) hot alcoholic beverage made with gin or rum


hock

en-noun

hock (countable and uncountable, plural hocks)

That night he strolled into the Palette Club about eleven o’clock, and found Trevor sitting by himself in the smoking-room drinking hock and seltzer.

1891 [1887], Oscar Wilde, “The Model Millionaire”, in Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories

A Rhenish wine, of a light yellow color, either sparkling or still, from the Hochheim region; often applied to all Rhenish wines.


tannin

From French tannin, from Latin tannum (“oak bark”), from Gaulish *tannos (“oak”). Related to tan.

(chemistry) Tannic acid or any of its derivatives.


tannin

tannin (indefinite nominative singular)
tanninet (definite nominative singular)
tanniner (indefinite nominative plural)
tanninerna (definite nominative plural)
tannins (genitive indefinite singular)
tanninets (definite genitive singular)
tanniners (genitive indefinite plural)
tanninernas (definite genitive plural)


jigger

A slang term of unknown origin, originally meaning prison. Oxford English Dictionary suggests that its origin might be the same as Etymology 1, above.


tipper

So called from the first brewer of it, one Thomas Tipper.

A kind of ale brewed with brackish water obtained from a particular well.


pomade

pomade (countable and uncountable, plural pomades)

From French pommade, from Italian pomata (“ointment, pomade”), from pomo (“apple”) + -ata (“-ade, -ate: forming nouns”), from Latin pomum (“fruit, apple”) and -atum. Doublet of pomatum, pomate, and pomace. Early pomades tended to be various kinds of fat mixed with apples for a more pleasing scent.

With this excellent Pomade you may Anoint your Face at night, and waſh it off the next day in the morning with Rain-water.

1680, T. K., The Kitchin-Phyſician; Or, a Guide for Good-Housewives in Maintaining Their Families in Health. […], Of Medicines and other Remedies which are appropriated to the Skin, Hair, and Teeth, page 9

(obsolete or historical) Synonym of ointment, particularly thick waxy ointments scented with fruit used to beautify the skin or hair.


marc

marc (usually uncountable, plural marcs)

From Middle French marc, from Old French marcher (“to trample”).

The refuse matter that remains after fruit, particularly grapes, has been pressed.


purl

Unknown; apparently related to Scots and dialect pirl (“twist, ripple, whirl, spin”), and possibly to Older Scots pyrl ("thrust or poke at"). Compare Venetian pirlo, an embellishment where the woven threads are twisted together. May be unrelated to purfle, though the meanings are similar.

A particular stitch in knitting in which the working yarn is pulled through an existing stitch from front to back.


purl

en-verb

purl (third-person singular simple present purls, present participle purling, simple past and past participle purled)

purls (present singular third-person)
purling (participle present)
purled (participle past)
purled (past)

From Old Norse purla (“to babble”), possibly ultimately from an imitative Germanic base related to Dutch polder, Norwegian puldra (“to gush”) and pulla (“to bubble”), Old English polr (“marsh”).

onomatopoeic

imitative

To rise in circles, ripples, or undulations; to curl; to mantle.


purl

Possibly from the pearl-like appearance caused by bubbles on the surface of the liquid.

A double mug of purle.

(archaic) Ale or beer spiced with wormwood or other bitter herbs, regarded as a tonic.


sparge

Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).


scat

en-noun

scat (countable and uncountable, plural scats)

Origin uncertain. Both the Oxford English Dictionary and Merriam-Webster suggest derivation from Ancient Greek σκῶρ (skôr, “excrement”), compare English scato-, but Random House Dictionary suggests that the popular character of the word makes this unlikely. Perhaps from English dialectal scat (“to scatter, fling, bespatter”), or an alteration of shit, which is also used for "drugs, heroin".


widget

Coined by American playwright George S. Kaufman in 1924 in his play Beggar on Horseback (1924).

coin

A floating device inside a beer can, meant to create foam when opened.


luge

en-noun

luge (countable and uncountable, plural luges)

The noun is borrowed from Swiss French or Franco-Provençal luge, from Medieval Latin scludia, from Late Latin sclodia, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *stludio, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery”). If so, it is related to sled and sleigh.
Sense 2.2 (“drinking utensil”) is from its resemblance to the tracks on which luges race.
The verb is derived from the noun.
cognates
* Irish slaod (“raft, float”)
* Old Breton stloit (“sliding; traction”) (modern Breton stlej (“sleigh”))
* Welsh llithr (“slide, slippage”)

der

(countable) A racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back.

زحافات ثلجية

(uncountable) The sport of racing on luges.

The luge was a block of ice, sometimes up to three-and-one-half feet long, which had narrow grooves etched into it. Alcohol was poured onto one end of the luge and as the alcohol traveled down the narrow grooves in the block of ice, it was cooled and then ran directly into the mouth of the waiting drinker on the other end.

1999, Ronald S. Beitman, Liquor Liability: A Primer for Winning Your Case, Philadelphia, Pa.: American Law Institute; American Bar Association Committee on Continuing Professional Education, page 20

Kegs of beer were set up around every corner. There was also a liquor luge—a giant block of ice, slanted at a 45-degree angle and carved with a convenient path for shots to be poured down and into the mouths of anyone who was thirsty.

2010 March 22, Dan Wiederer, “‘I’ll Do It if Bob Does It’”, in Blue Streak: The Highs, Lows and Behind the Scenes Hijinks of a National Champion, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, page 16

From restaurant openings and closings to how to do a "Bone Marrow Luge," you'll want to check him [Dave Cathey] out for the latest on the gastronomic scene.

2013, Katie Johnstonbaugh, “Introduction”, in Kevin Sirois, editor, Food Lovers’ Guide to Oklahoma: The Best Restaurants, Markets & Local Culinary Offerings, Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press, page 5

The Torres opened their first location in 2010 in Boyle Heights—the area squished between Downtown and East L.A.—and on their Chef's Night Out, we captured some quality father–son time as each Armando showed the other his generation's Boyle Heights. For Junior that meant creative-Italian appetizing at Bestia (technically in the "Arts District") and something called a "bone luge," where a sommelier pours sherry down your gullet via a recently scraped cow femur.

2017, “Things with Tortillas [Pulled Pork Tacos: Armando de la Torre]”, in J. J. Goode, Helen Hollyman, and the editors of Munchies, editors, Munchies: Late-night Eats from the World’s Best Chefs, Berkeley, Calif.: Ten Speed Press, page 70

(countable) A piece of bone, ice or other material with a channel down which a drink (usually alcoholic) can be poured into someone's mouth.


luge

en-verb

luge (third-person singular simple present luges, present participle luging or lugeing, simple past and past participle luged)

luges (present singular third-person)
luging (participle present)
lugeing (participle present)
luged (participle past)
luged (past)

[Norman] Ollestad was only 11 when a small plane carrying him, his father and his father's girlfriend to a ski race slammed into the San Gabriel Mountains west of Los Angeles during a blizzard. […] After the girlfriend luged to her death halfway down the icy slope, Ollestad had to pick his way down alone, following the trail of her blood.

2009 July 5, Jennifer Schuessler, “Inside the List”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-01-26

(figuratively) To slide or slip down a slope.


lac

la-noun

lac n sg (genitive lactis); third declension

lactis (genitive)
lac (nominative singular)
lactis (genitive singular)
lactī (dative singular)
lac (accusative singular)
lacte (ablative singular)
lac (singular vocative)

Late Latin: lactis (see there for further descendants)

→⇒ English: lactic, lact(o)-

→ Esperanto: lakto

Ido: lakto

→ Interlingua: lacte

From lact by simplification of a word-final sequence of two plosives (the variant nominative/accusative form lacte shows the addition of a vowel as an alternative). The etymology is controversial: there is no consensus on the cognate set, the manner of descent (inheritance vs. borrowing), or the form and ultimate origin of the etymon. Possible cognates include Ancient Greek γάλα, γᾰ́λᾰκτ-/γᾰ́λᾰκ- (gála, gálakt-/gálak-, “milk”), Old Armenian կաթն (katʻn, “milk”) (or perhaps only its variant form Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʻ), reconstructed as the ancestor of modern dialectal Armenian կախց (kaxcʻ)) Hittite 𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻 (galaktar, “balm, resin”), Albanian dhallë (“buttermilk”), Romanian zară (“buttermilk”) and Waigali zōr (“milk”).
More information
Pokorny reconstructs the Latin and Greek words as inherited from Proto-Indo-European *glakt n from a root *glag- or *glak-. De Vaan derives the Latin, Greek and Armenian forms from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-, and follows Meiser in explaining the loss of initial *g- in Latin as a result of long-distance dissimilation. Per Nielsen, the Latin and Greek words can be derived from *glakt-, Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʻ) can be derived from *g(a)l(ḱ)t- (requiring an initial non-palatal velar), and Albanian dhallë can perhaps be derived from *ǵal(K)- (requiring an initial palatal velar); on the basis of the variability in the initial consonant and the unusual root structure, Nielsen considers the root to be non-Indo-European in origin.
There have been attempts to derive the word instead from the root *h₂melǵ- (“milk”).
* Garnier, Sagart and Sagot 2017 cite Garnier 2016's reconstruction of a verb *ambĭ-blactāre (“to milk with both hands”) > *amblactāre, supposing this was subsequently reanalyzed as *amb-lactāre and lost the prefix to yield the attested verb lactāre. The noun lac(t) would then derive by back-formation from the verb lactāre.

cog

γάλα, γᾰ́λᾰκτ-/γᾰ́λᾰκ-

Lac herbae.

cum lacte veneni.

c. 1st century BCE, Anonymous (formerly misattributed to Ovid), Nux
Lamina mollis adhuc tenero dum lacte, quod intro est,
nec mala sunt ulli nostra futura bono.
As their nutshell still remains soft with something tenderly milky inside,

my future fruits are not good to anyone.


wino

wino (nominative singular)
winje (dual nominative)
wina (nominative plural)
wina (genitive singular)
winowu (dual genitive)
winow (genitive plural)
winoju (dative singular)
winu (dative singular)
winoma (dative dual)
winam (dative plural)
wino (accusative singular)
winje (accusative dual)
wina (accusative plural)
winom (instrumental singular)
winoma (dual instrumental)
winami (instrumental plural)
winje (locative singular)
winoma (dual locative)
winach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *vino, borrowed from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

wine (alcoholic beverage made by fermenting juice of grapes)


wino

pl-noun

wino n (diminutive winko, augmentative wińsko)

winko (diminutive)
wińsko (augmentative)
wino (nominative singular)
wina (nominative plural)
wina (genitive singular)
win (genitive plural)
winu (dative singular)
winom (dative plural)
wino (accusative singular)
wina (accusative plural)
winem (instrumental singular)
winami (instrumental plural)
winie (locative singular)
winach (locative plural)
wino (singular vocative)
wina (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wino, from Proto-Slavic *vino.

wino słodkie

wino półsłodkie

wino półwytrawne

wino wytrawne

wino białe

wino czerwone

wino różowe


kola

kola (nominative singular)
kole (nominative plural)
koli (genitive singular)
kol (genitive plural)
koli (genitive plural)
koli (dative singular)
kolom (dative plural)
kolę (accusative singular)
kole (accusative plural)
kolą (instrumental singular)
kolami (instrumental plural)
koli (locative singular)
kolach (locative plural)
kolo (singular vocative)
kole (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language. Sense 3 is a genericized trademark of Coca-Cola.


kola

head

kola (definite accusative kolayı, plural kolalar)

kolayı (accusative definite)
kolalar (plural)
kola (nominative singular)
kolalar (nominative plural)
kolayı (accusative definite singular)
kolaları (accusative definite plural)
kolaya (dative singular)
kolalara (dative plural)
kolada (locative singular)
kolalarda (locative plural)
koladan (ablative singular)
kolalardan (ablative plural)
kolanın (genitive singular)
kolaların (genitive plural)
kolam (first-person nominative singular)
kolalarım (first-person nominative singular)
kolan (nominative second-person singular)
kolaların (nominative second-person singular)
kolası (nominative singular third-person)
kolaları (nominative singular third-person)
kolamız (first-person nominative plural)
kolalarımız (first-person nominative plural)
kolanız (nominative plural second-person)
kolalarınız (nominative plural second-person)
kolaları (nominative plural third-person)
kolamı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kolalarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kolanı (accusative definite second-person singular)
kolalarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kolasını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kolalarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kolamızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kolalarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kolanızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kolalarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kolalarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
kolama (dative first-person singular)
kolalarıma (dative first-person singular)
kolana (dative second-person singular)
kolalarına (dative second-person singular)
kolasına (dative singular third-person)
kolalarına (dative singular third-person)
kolamıza (dative first-person plural)
kolalarımıza (dative first-person plural)
kolanıza (dative plural second-person)
kolalarınıza (dative plural second-person)
kolalarına (dative plural third-person)
kolamda (first-person locative singular)
kolalarımda (first-person locative singular)
kolanda (locative second-person singular)
kolalarında (locative second-person singular)
kolasında (locative singular third-person)
kolalarında (locative singular third-person)
kolamızda (first-person locative plural)
kolalarımızda (first-person locative plural)
kolanızda (locative plural second-person)
kolalarınızda (locative plural second-person)
kolalarında (locative plural third-person)
kolamdan (ablative first-person singular)
kolalarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kolandan (ablative second-person singular)
kolalarından (ablative second-person singular)
kolasından (ablative singular third-person)
kolalarından (ablative singular third-person)
kolamızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kolalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kolanızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kolalarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kolalarından (ablative plural third-person)
kolamın (first-person genitive singular)
kolalarımın (first-person genitive singular)
kolanın (genitive second-person singular)
kolalarının (genitive second-person singular)
kolasının (genitive singular third-person)
kolalarının (genitive singular third-person)
kolamızın (first-person genitive plural)
kolalarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kolanızın (genitive plural second-person)
kolalarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kolalarının (genitive plural third-person)


sima

sima (nominative singular)
simat (nominative plural)
sima (accusative nominative singular)
simat (accusative nominative plural)
siman (accusative genitive singular)
simat (accusative genitive plural)
siman (genitive singular)
simojen (genitive plural)
simain (genitive plural rare)
simaa (partitive singular)
simoja (partitive plural)
simassa (inessive singular)
simoissa (inessive plural)
simasta (elative singular)
simoista (elative plural)
simaan (illative singular)
simoihin (illative plural)
simalla (adessive singular)
simoilla (adessive plural)
simalta (ablative singular)
simoilta (ablative plural)
simalle (allative singular)
simoille (allative plural)
simana (essive singular)
simoina (essive plural)
simaksi (singular translative)
simoiksi (plural translative)
simatta (abessive singular)
simoitta (abessive plural)
simoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
simani (nominative singular)
simani (nominative plural)
simani (accusative nominative singular)
simani (accusative nominative plural)
simani (accusative genitive singular)
simani (accusative genitive plural)
simani (genitive singular)
simojeni (genitive plural)
simaini (genitive plural rare)
simaani (partitive singular)
simojani (partitive plural)
simassani (inessive singular)
simoissani (inessive plural)
simastani (elative singular)
simoistani (elative plural)
simaani (illative singular)
simoihini (illative plural)
simallani (adessive singular)
simoillani (adessive plural)
simaltani (ablative singular)
simoiltani (ablative plural)
simalleni (allative singular)
simoilleni (allative plural)
simanani (essive singular)
simoinani (essive plural)
simakseni (singular translative)
simoikseni (plural translative)
simattani (abessive singular)
simoittani (abessive plural)
simoineni (comitative plural)
simasi (nominative singular)
simasi (nominative plural)
simasi (accusative nominative singular)
simasi (accusative nominative plural)
simasi (accusative genitive singular)
simasi (accusative genitive plural)
simasi (genitive singular)
simojesi (genitive plural)
simaisi (genitive plural rare)
simaasi (partitive singular)
simojasi (partitive plural)
simassasi (inessive singular)
simoissasi (inessive plural)
simastasi (elative singular)
simoistasi (elative plural)
simaasi (illative singular)
simoihisi (illative plural)
simallasi (adessive singular)
simoillasi (adessive plural)
simaltasi (ablative singular)
simoiltasi (ablative plural)
simallesi (allative singular)
simoillesi (allative plural)
simanasi (essive singular)
simoinasi (essive plural)
simaksesi (singular translative)
simoiksesi (plural translative)
simattasi (abessive singular)
simoittasi (abessive plural)
simoinesi (comitative plural)
simamme (nominative singular)
simamme (nominative plural)
simamme (accusative nominative singular)
simamme (accusative nominative plural)
simamme (accusative genitive singular)
simamme (accusative genitive plural)
simamme (genitive singular)
simojemme (genitive plural)
simaimme (genitive plural rare)
simaamme (partitive singular)
simojamme (partitive plural)
simassamme (inessive singular)
simoissamme (inessive plural)
simastamme (elative singular)
simoistamme (elative plural)
simaamme (illative singular)
simoihimme (illative plural)
simallamme (adessive singular)
simoillamme (adessive plural)
simaltamme (ablative singular)
simoiltamme (ablative plural)
simallemme (allative singular)
simoillemme (allative plural)
simanamme (essive singular)
simoinamme (essive plural)
simaksemme (singular translative)
simoiksemme (plural translative)
simattamme (abessive singular)
simoittamme (abessive plural)
simoinemme (comitative plural)
simanne (nominative singular)
simanne (nominative plural)
simanne (accusative nominative singular)
simanne (accusative nominative plural)
simanne (accusative genitive singular)
simanne (accusative genitive plural)
simanne (genitive singular)
simojenne (genitive plural)
simainne (genitive plural rare)
simaanne (partitive singular)
simojanne (partitive plural)
simassanne (inessive singular)
simoissanne (inessive plural)
simastanne (elative singular)
simoistanne (elative plural)
simaanne (illative singular)
simoihinne (illative plural)
simallanne (adessive singular)
simoillanne (adessive plural)
simaltanne (ablative singular)
simoiltanne (ablative plural)
simallenne (allative singular)
simoillenne (allative plural)
simananne (essive singular)
simoinanne (essive plural)
simaksenne (singular translative)
simoiksenne (plural translative)
simattanne (abessive singular)
simoittanne (abessive plural)
simoinenne (comitative plural)
simansa (nominative singular)
simansa (nominative plural)
simansa (accusative nominative singular)
simansa (accusative nominative plural)
simansa (accusative genitive singular)
simansa (accusative genitive plural)
simansa (genitive singular)
simojensa (genitive plural)
simainsa (genitive plural rare)
simaansa (partitive singular)
simojaan (partitive plural)
simojansa (partitive plural)
simassaan (inessive singular)
simassansa (inessive singular)
simoissaan (inessive plural)
simoissansa (inessive plural)
simastaan (elative singular)
simastansa (elative singular)
simoistaan (elative plural)
simoistansa (elative plural)
simaansa (illative singular)
simoihinsa (illative plural)
simallaan (adessive singular)
simallansa (adessive singular)
simoillaan (adessive plural)
simoillansa (adessive plural)
simaltaan (ablative singular)
simaltansa (ablative singular)
simoiltaan (ablative plural)
simoiltansa (ablative plural)
simalleen (allative singular)
simallensa (allative singular)
simoilleen (allative plural)
simoillensa (allative plural)
simanaan (essive singular)
simanansa (essive singular)
simoinaan (essive plural)
simoinansa (essive plural)
simakseen (singular translative)
simaksensa (singular translative)
simoikseen (plural translative)
simoiksensa (plural translative)
simattaan (abessive singular)
simattansa (abessive singular)
simoittaan (abessive plural)
simoittansa (abessive plural)
simoineen (comitative plural)
simoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sima, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *saimaz (compare German Seim (“syrup”), Old Norse seimr (“honeycomb”)). The original meaning was “mead”, but the common meaning now refers to a different beverage, albeit one that is ultimately developed from mead.


flabby

en-adj

flabby (comparative flabbier, superlative flabbiest)

flabbier (comparative)
flabbiest (superlative)

From a variant of flappy, from flap (“to hang loose”). Compare English dialectal flapsy (“flabby”), Middle Dutch flabbe (“a slap in the face; a fan-blade; a hair ribbon; a wagging tongue”), Middle Low German flabbe (“a gaping mouth; a chatterbox”), Danish flab (“the jaw; cheeks; a malapert”), Swedish flabb, fläff (“the hanging underlip of an animal; guffaw; driveller”), German Flabbe (“a gob; muzzle”).

My attention was accidentally drawn to this aid, some five or six years ago, while attending a lady (multipara) in her confinement, who suffered from umbilical hernia, with large flabby abdomen.

1867 December 28, John Wades, “External Manual Pressure during Labour”, in The British Medical Journal, volume 2, page 601

The strings of some violins when up to pitch are loose and flabby; some are very taut and hard.

1961, The Violin Makers' Journal - Volume 5, page 71

Chassis of 1950s-1970s bikes are flabby tubular structures, often weak to the point of lacking straight-line stability!

2008, Kevin Cameron, Sportbike Performance Handbook, page 135

Yielding to the touch, and easily moved or shaken; hanging loose by its own weight; lacking firmness; flaccid.

A flabby wine might be described as a wine in which nothing stands out.

1996, Emile Peynaud, Jacques Blouin, The Taste of Wine: The Art Science of Wine Appreciation, page 229

An extremely hot region will give you flabby wine.

2008, Thomas Pellechia, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Starting and Running a Winery, page 103

(of wine) Having a slight lack of acidity; having mild sweetness.


grisette

Borrowed from French grisette, from gris (“grey”) + -ette, named after the color of the fabric associated with low value or bad quality.

Alternative form: grizette

‘What a fuss is here, indeed, about a little grisette: why, one would think Beresford had carried off an heiress.’

1791, Charlotte Smith, Celestina, Broadview, published 2004, page 263

The anticipations of the shopkeeper were realized, and his rooms soon became notorious through the charms of the sprightly grisette.

1842, Edgar Allan Poe, The Mystery of Marie Rogêt

he enjoyed the immense luxury not only of lovemaking but also of sleeping and drowsing beside this gentle and composed and somewhat melancholy woman, who was not a fille de joie in the professional sense but more like a grisette.

1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 1015

A (chiefly French) girl or young married woman of the lower class; especially, a young working-class woman of perceived easy morals.


fermentation

en-noun

fermentation (countable and uncountable, plural fermentations)

From Middle English fermentacioun, from Latin fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem.

(biochemistry) Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide


crisp

From Middle English crisp (“curly”), from Old English crisp (“curly”), from Latin crispus (“curly”). Doublet of crape and crepe.

"When she’s not writing, Katie spends her time with her husband and two kids, and their dogs: Wotsit, the King Charles spaniel, and Skips, the three-legged rescue dog. (And yes, they are both named after crisps!)

2018, Katie Ginger, The Little Theatre on the Seafront, HQ

(UK, Ireland, by extension, colloquial) A crunchy, savoury snack food made from potato starch, cornmeal or other starchy cereal grain, packaged and eaten similarly to the above.

kale crisps

(UK, Ireland, food) Anything baked or fried in thin slices and eaten as a snack.


rosette

Borrowed from Middle French rosette, rozette (in sense 15) and (modern) French rosette.


swipe

en-verb

swipe (third-person singular simple present swipes, present participle swiping, simple past and past participle swiped)

swipes (present singular third-person)
swiping (participle present)
swiped (participle past)
swiped (past)

From earlier swip (with a short vowel), from Middle English swippen, swipen (“to move violently”), from Old English swipian, sweopian, swippan (“to scourge, strike, beat, lash”), from Proto-West Germanic *swippjan, *swipōn, *swipēn, from Proto-Germanic *swipōną, *swipjaną, *swipāną (“to move”), from Proto-Indo-European *sweyb- (“to bend, turn, swerve, sway, swing, sweep”). Cognate with German schwippen (“to whip”), Danish svippe (“to smack; crack a whip”), Icelandic svipa (“to whip; move swiftly”). Related to sweep, swoop.

cog

Coordinate term: scroll

Swipe left to hide the toolbar.

This is the iPhone lock screen with its default Earth wallpaper. To unlock your phone, swipe the slider from left to right.

2008, Erica Sadun, Taking Your iPhone to the Max, Apress, page 27

But really, she is just over it all: the swiping, the monotonous getting-to-know-you conversations and the self-doubt that creeps in when one of her matches fizzles.

2022 August 31, Catherine Pearson, “‘A Decade of Fruitless Searching’: The Toll of Dating App Burnout”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(transitive, intransitive, computing, graphical user interface) To interact with a touch screen by drawing one's finger rapidly across it.

Zac Efron needs a date. […] But would the actor resort to apps to find a partner? Joking, he said, “Amazingly, when I signed up for Tinder, nobody swiped me! They thought it was fake … That never happened.”

2016 August 2, Lindsay Kimble, “Zac Efron Opens Up About His Dating Woes and Jokes: 'When I Signed Up for Tinder, Nobody Swiped Me!'”, in People

Yas (Vivian Oparah): That is your truth. And, by the way, your man swiped me on Tinder, like, a week ago. […]
Eric (Benjamin Sarpong-Broni): Mmm, no, I didn't. I didn't swipe you. […] Or anybody. […] I didn't swipe her.

2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane

(transitive, informal) To swipe right on (someone) on a dating application.


swipe

en-noun

swipe (countable and uncountable, plural swipes)

Some New Yorkers are moving beyond the swipe to venture into flirtatious panel discussions and speed dating sessions.

2020 April 18, Alyson Krueger, “Virtual Dating Is the New Normal. Will It Work?”, in The New Yorker

(countable, graphical user interface) An act of interacting with a touch screen by drawing the finger rapidly across it.

Owning a car in New York City is seen as a liability by many, especially when a quick Uber ride or the swipe of a MetroCard can easily get you where you need to go.

2020 March 13, Ronnie Koenig, “Parking So Prime, the Car Is Optional”, in The New Yorker

(countable) An act of passing a swipecard through a card reader.

Woozy with swipe was the only way I could stay down with patience for work.

1984, Ronald T. Takaki, Pau Hana: Plantation Life and Labor in Hawaii, 1835-1920, page 134

JJ: Did a lot of people drink? KP: Down here, oh yeah, a lot of them made their own swipe, their own potato and pineapple swipe.

1990, Charles Langlas, James Ahia, The People of Kalapana, 1823-1950

Sung Wha knows it's pineapple swipe they are drinking. Hoping that they might sell him some of the stuff, he approaches them with the dollar bill out. One worker, sucking on a fat, wet stub of a cigar, waves off the offer and shakes his head: no we aren't selling the swipe, the swipe is for us to drink and enjoy.

1998, Gary Pak, Pak: A Ricepaper Airplane, page 73

Only the nights—of sitting out in the moonlight drinking the horrible tasting swipe and talking, the thinking about women —remained unchanged.

2012, James Jones, The World War II Trilogy

(uncountable) Poor, weak beer or other inferior alcoholic beverage; rotgut.