alphabetical

From Latin alphabēticus + -al. By surface analysis, alphabet + -ical.

Paul, who talks about what the magical papyri do, has in his first letter to the Corinthians described basic aspects of alphabetical language.

1986, Arthur Hilary Armstrong, A. A. Armstrong, Classical Mediterranean Spirituality: Egyptian, Greek, Roman, page 486:

Pertaining to, furnished with, or expressed by letters of the alphabet.


alphabet

From Middle English alphabete, borrowed from Late Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), from ἄλφα (álpha) and βῆτα (bêta), the names of the first two letters of the Greek alphabet, Α (A) and Β (B), lowercase forms α and β. The Greek names derived from aleph, the name of the Phoenician letter 𐤀 (ʾ, “ox”) and beth, the name of the letter 𐤁 (b, “house”), so called because they were pictograms of those objects, having developed from the Egyptian hieroglyphs F1 (𓃾) and pr (𓉐).
 Doublet of alfabeto.

The Greek alphabet has only twenty-four letters.

In the first year of school, pupils are taught to recite the alphabet.

The set of letters used when writing in a language.

алфавит

an ordered set of letters used in a language

A writing system in which letters represent phonemes. (Contrast e.g. logography, a writing system in which each character represents a word, and syllabary, in which each character represents a syllable.)

A writing system in which there are letters for the consonant and vowel phonemes. (Contrast e.g. abjad.)

(Internet slang, politics) An agent of the FBI, the CIA, or another such government agency.


Hebrew

en-noun

Hebrew (countable and uncountable, plural Hebrews)

From Middle English Ebreu, from Old French Ebreu, from Latin hebraeus or hebraicus, from Ancient Greek Ἑβραῖος (Hebraîos), from Aramaic עִבְרַי (ʿiḇray), from Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī́).

der

Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī́)

(uncountable) The writing system used in Hebrew language.


Greek

en-proper noun

Greek (countable and uncountable, plural Greeks)

Inherited from Old English Grēcas (“Greeks”), variant of Crēcas, from Proto-West Germanic *Krēkō, from Latin Graecus of uncertain origin, perhaps derived from the toponym Γραῖα (Graîa) or from other Paleo-Balkanic forms from a tribal name Graii.
Greek in any case has the cognate Γραικός (Graikós), the mythological ancestor of the Γραίοι (Graíoi, “Graecians”). Germanic cognates include Dutch Griek, German Grieche. The ⟨g⟩ in English and Germanic cognates was restored under influence from French grec and classical Latin Graecus. The adjective dates to 14th-century Middle English, replacing Old English Grēċisċ (“Greekish”) and earlier Middle English Gregeis. In reference to fraternities and sororities, a clipping of earlier Greek-letter in reference to their usual names being initialisms of mottos in the Greek language. In reference to terms used to analysize financial derivatives, from their usual names consisting of Greek letters.

inh+

The language spoken by people of Greece, particularly, depending on context, Ancient Greek or Modern Greek.


Arabic

General American, Canada, Mary–marry–merry merger

From Latin arabicus, from Arabia + -icus, from Ancient Greek Ἀραβία (Arabía), ultimately from the Arabic عَرَب (ʕarab).

We’d gone to Arabic school as children and taken lessons in the summer holidays, and I still read the news in Arabic, but it wasn’t like I practised reciting the written language any more, with its complex rhythms and grammatical structures.

2023, Isabella Hammad, Enter Ghost, Jonathan Cape, page 74:

A major Semitic language originating from the Arabian peninsula, and now spoken natively (in various spoken dialects, all sharing a single highly conservative standardized literary form) throughout large sections of the Middle East and North Africa.


International Phonetic Alphabet

the International Phonetic Alphabet (canonical)

/ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/

[ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəɫ fəˈnɛtɪk ˈæɫfəˌbɛt]

/ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l fəˈnɛɾɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/

[ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ fəˈnɛɾɪk ˈæɫfəˌbɛt]

The International Phonetic Alphabet is commonly used in books about Shanghainese because none of the existing romanizations are very popular.

(phonetics, phonology) A standardized set of symbols for representing the sounds of human speech.

اَلْأَبْجَدِيَّة الصَّوْتِيَّة الدُّوَلِيَّة

الْأَلِفْبَائِيَّة الصَّوْتِيَّة الدُّوَلِيَّة

халкьуннал дянивсса фонетикалул алфавит

xalqʼunnal daˤniws:a fonetikalul alfawit

אינטערנאַציאָנאַלער פֿאָנעטישער אַלפֿאַבעט


Armenian

(uncountable) The language of Armenia and the Armenian people, whose older stages are Old Armenian and Middle Armenian.


ABC

ja-noun

ABC(エービーシー) • (ēbīshī)

[e̞ːbʲiːɕiː]


ABC

From A + B + C, the first letters of the Latin alphabet (and thus the Portuguese alphabet). Some of the alternate spellings are derived from the writing-out of each letter's name: a or á, bê, cê.


Georgian

en-noun

Georgian (countable and uncountable, plural Georgians)

/ˈd͡ʒɔːd͡ʒən/

/ˈd͡ʒɔɹd͡ʒən/

/ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒən/

/ˈd͡ʒoːd͡ʒən/

(uncountable) The language of Georgia, a country in Eastern Europe and Western Asia.

(countable) A person or a descendant of a person from Georgia, a country in Eastern Europe and Western Asia.

United States of America
United States of America

(countable) A native or resident of the state of Georgia in the United States of America.

Iberian

native or resident of the Eurasian country of Georgia

goober

native or resident of the US state of Georgia


Georgian

/ˈd͡ʒɔːd͡ʒən/

/ˈd͡ʒɔɹd͡ʒən/

/ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒən/

/ˈd͡ʒoːd͡ʒən/

Of, from, or pertaining to the U.S. State of Georgia or its Georgian English dialect.


Gothic

From Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta). Equivalent to Goth + -ic. The various usages of the adjective are introduced nearly simultaneously in the first half of the 17th century. The literal meaning “of the Goths” is found in the 1611 preface of the King James Bible, in reference to the Gothicke tongue. The generalized meaning of “Germanic, Teutonic” appears in the 1640s. Reference to the medieval period in Western Europe, and specifically the architecture of that period (“barbaric style”, initially a term of abuse), also appears in the 1640s, as does reference to “Gothic characters” or “Gothic letters” in typography.

der

An extinct Germanic language, once spoken by the Goths.


Gothic

en-adj

Gothic (comparative more Gothic, superlative most Gothic)

more Gothic (comparative)
most Gothic (superlative)

готически

of the type formerly used for printing German

“[W]hat he holds of all things to be most gothic, is gallantry to the women.”

1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, II.iii.6:

Enormities which gleam like comets through the darkness of gothic and superstitious ages.

1812 letter, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Prose Works, volume II, quoted in OED, published 1888, page 384:

(figuratively) Barbarous, rude, unpolished, belonging to the “Dark Ages”, medieval as opposed to classical.

Gothic letters

black letter
black letter#English:_typography

(typography, England) Synonym of black letter


Gothic

One hundred fifty Gothics sold over 1.5 million copies a month last spring.

1996, Nora Sayre, Sixties going on seventies, page 180:


Glagolitic alphabet

(linguistics) The Glagolitic writing system, the oldest known Slavonic alphabet.


Ogham

Borrowed from Irish ogham, from Middle Irish ogam, from Proto-Celtic *ogmos (“furrow, path”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óǵmos.
The Irish word is frequently folk-etymologized as og-úaim, referring to ogham being supposedly made by the point of a sharp weapon, but this approach faces serious phonological and morphological problems in that:
* The name of ogham and the supposed second element (úaimm (“seam”)?) inflected very differently in Early Irish, "ogham" being an o-stem and the second element being a neuter n-stem.
* Middle Irish ogmóir (“skilled in ogham”) should have a vowel in between the g and m because vowels lengthened by compensatory lengthening after consonant loss are usually not syncopated in Early Irish.

m+

The rectangular sandstone rock that Graham Senior had discovered was inscribed in ogham, an alphabet used in the early medieval period primarily for writing in the Irish language.

2024 May 8, Dalya Alberge, “Teacher finds stone with ancient ogham writing from Ireland in Coventry garden”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

An ancient Celtic alphabet historically used to write Primitive Irish.


字母

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ mo³³/

/li³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/li⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/li²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/zi³³⁻²¹ bɤ⁴¹/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ bo⁵³/

/zi³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ mo³³/

/li³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/li⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/li²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/zi³³⁻²¹ bɤ⁴¹/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ bo⁵³/

/zi³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/

拉丁字母

字母數據

字母数据

三十六字母

(Chinese phonetics) character representing an initial consonant


Aramaic

/ˌæ.ɹəˈmeɪ.ɪk/

/ˌæɹ.əˈmeɪ.ɪk/

/ˌɛɹ.əˈmeɪ.ɪk/

From Aram, the place settled by Aramaeans; from the Aramaic ארם, ܐܪܡ (ʾarām).

ܐܪܡܝܐ

ʾārāmāyā, ʾărammāyā

A subfamily of languages in the Northwest Semitic language group, including, but not limited to:

The language of the Aramaeans from the tenth century BC: often called Old Aramaic.

The language of portions of the Hebrew Bible, mainly the books of Ezra and Daniel: often called Biblical Aramaic.

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic
Jewish Palestinian Aramaic

The language of Jesus of Nazareth: a form of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic or Galilean Aramaic.

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic

The language of Jewish targums, Midrash and the Talmuds, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic.

The liturgical language of various Christian churches: often called Syriac.

The liturgical language of the Mandaeans: usually called Mandaic.


alfabet

alfabet (nominative singular)
alfabety (nominative plural)
alfabetu (genitive singular)
alfabetów (genitive plural)
alfabetowi (dative singular)
alfabetom (dative plural)
alfabet (accusative singular)
alfabety (accusative plural)
alfabetem (instrumental singular)
alfabetami (instrumental plural)
alfabecie (locative singular)
alfabetach (locative plural)
alfabecie (singular vocative)
alfabety (plural vocative)

Internationalism; borrowed from German Alphabet or French alphabet, ultimately from Latin alphabētum. First attested in 1624–1639.

ref

Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (08.02.2018) “ALFABET”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

alphabet, ABC (rudimentary knowledge of a given field)


Runic

From rune + -ic, because such languages were written using runes.

So likewise a day comes when the Runic Thor, with his Eddas, must withdraw into dimness; and many an African Mumbo-Jumbo and Indian Pawpaw be utterly abolished.

1831, Thomas Carlyle, “Symbols”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 155:

(nonstandard, lax) Any of the ancient Germanic languages which were written using runes.


Cyrillic

Cyrillic script
Saints Cyril and Methodius

From the name Cyril + -ic, from Medieval Latin Cȳrillus, from Ancient Greek Κῡ́ρῐλλος (Kū́rillos), denoting Saint Cyril, who devised a predecessor to the Cyrillic script, the Glagolitic alphabet, and whose students later devised the Cyrillic script itself.

Old Church Slavonic
Old Church Slavonic#English

Denoting an alphabet devised for writing the Old Church Slavonic liturgical language, and its adaptations used for several languages of Eastern Europe and Asia; of or relating to this writing system.


Cyrillic

Russian is typically written in Cyrillic.

The Cyrillic alphabet or writing system.


алфавит

ru-noun+

алфави́т or алфа́вит^* • (alfavít or alfávit^*) m inan (genitive алфави́та or алфа́вита^*, nominative plural алфави́ты or алфа́виты^*, genitive plural алфави́тов or алфа́витов^*, relational adjective алфави́тный, diminutive алфави́тик) (* non-standard)

алфави́т (canonical)
алфа́вит^* (canonical)
алфави́та (genitive)
алфа́вита^* (genitive)
алфави́ты (nominative plural)
алфа́виты^* (nominative plural)
алфави́тов (genitive plural)
алфа́витов^* (genitive plural)
алфави́тный (adjective relational)
алфави́тик (diminutive)
алфави́т (nominative singular)
алфа́вит (nominative singular)
алфави́ты (nominative plural)
алфа́виты (nominative plural)
алфави́та (genitive singular)
алфа́вита (genitive singular)
алфави́тов (genitive plural)
алфа́витов (genitive plural)
алфави́ту (dative singular)
алфа́виту (dative singular)
алфави́там (dative plural)
алфа́витам (dative plural)
алфави́т (accusative singular)
алфа́вит (accusative singular)
алфави́ты (accusative plural)
алфа́виты (accusative plural)
алфави́том (instrumental singular)
алфа́витом (instrumental singular)
алфави́тами (instrumental plural)
алфа́витами (instrumental plural)
алфави́те (prepositional singular)
алфа́вите (prepositional singular)
алфави́тах (plural prepositional)
алфа́витах (plural prepositional)

→ Crimean Tatar: alfavit

→ Ingrian: alfavitta

→ Kildin Sami: алфавиһт (alfaviht)

→ Komi-Zyrian: алфавит (alfavit)

→ Uzbek: alfavit

Ru-алфавит.ogg

From Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos). The pronunciation with stress on the second syllable comes directly from the Greek, while the pronunciation with stress on the third syllable was altered, possibly by analogy to French, and gained prestige. Compare Ukrainian алфа́віт (alfávit).

алфави́тъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

в алфави́тном поря́дке

алфави́тный поря́док m (alfavítnyj porjádok)


ICAO spelling alphabet

Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliett, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu.

The ICAO radiotelephony spelling alphabet of the International Civil Aviation Organization. This alphabet assigns names to letters of the alphabet for clearer enunciation (and for the same reason pronounces the numeral 9 as "niner"):


phonetic alphabet

en-noun

phonetic alphabet (plural phonetic alphabets)

International Phonetic Alphabet

A writing system used to unambiguously transcribe the sounds of human speech.


Latin alphabet

A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

The 26-letter alphabet consisting of the following letters (presented in majuscule and minuscule pairs):

Any relatively minor variation of the 26-letter Latin alphabet.


Latinize

en-verb

Latinize (third-person singular simple present Latinizes, present participle Latinizing, simple past and past participle Latinized)

Latinizes (present singular third-person)
Latinizing (participle present)
Latinized (participle past)
Latinized (past)

Guglielmus is a Latinized form of William.

(transitive) To translate something into the Latin language; or make a word similar in appearance or form to a Latin word.

latinalaistaa

to make a word similar in appearance or form to a Latin word

The Cyrillic letter Л can be Latinized as L.

(transitive) To transliterate something into the characters of the Latin script; to Romanize

to Latinize the Church of England

(transitive) To make like the Roman Catholic Church or diffuse its ideas in.


アルファベット

[a̠ɾɯ̟ɸa̠be̞t̚to̞]


alphabetically

en-adv

alphabetically (comparative more alphabetically, superlative most alphabetically)

more alphabetically (comparative)
most alphabetically (superlative)

In alphabetically written languages the conventions governing the graphemic system G are intimately connected with those governing the phonemic system P

1978, Hans H. Wellisch, The conversion of scripts, its nature, history, and utilization, page 65:


Samaritan

/səˈmæɹɪtən/

/səˈmɛɹɪtən/

From Latin Samarītānus, from Ancient Greek Σαμαρείτης (Samareítēs), from Σαμαρεία (Samareía, “Samaria”), derived from Biblical Hebrew שֹׁמְרוֹנִים (Šōmərôním) and שֹׁמְרוֹן (Šōmərôn) respectively. Attested in Old English.

The ancient language of Samaria: a dialect of Hebrew.


Latin

en-proper noun

Latin (countable and uncountable, plural Latins)

From Middle English Latin, Latyn, from Old English Lǣden, from Vulgar Latin *ladinum (“Latin”) and Old French latin (“Latin”); all from Latin Latinus (“belonging to Latium”). Later influenced in form by the Latin word. Compare Dutch Latijn (“Latin”), German Latein (“Latin”), Swedish Latin (“Latin”).

Supper being over, the lawyer took his leave, and the doctor began to ſound the learned clerk reſpecting his proficiency in the dead languages. "As to dead languages," replied the ſchoolmafter, "I was once a vaſt pretty ſcholar indeed, but want of exercise has made me main ſlack—I can't get over my ground as I uſed to do. Then as to the t'other dead fellow, I could never greek it at all, that's flat. And, Lord bleſs you! my Latin is of no more uſe to me here than—than—" Here he ſtuck for want of a ſimile; when Mr. Le Dupe helped him out by ſaying, "that it is to a young man at college, where it is conſidered a pedantic inſult, and an unpardonable bore, to utter a Latin ſentence."

1799, Edward Dubois, A Piece of Family Biography, volume II, page 20:

To Hall [Robert A. Hall, Jr.], the development would be something as follows: Latin > Proto-Romance (dated late Republic and Early Empire) > Proto-Continental Romance > Proto-Italo-Western Romance (to which Hall would limit the term "Vulgar Latin") > Proto-Western Romance > Proto-Gallo Romance, etc. Each of these main divisions splits off into further languages: Latin > Classical Latin; Proto-Romance > Proto-Southern Romance > Sardinian, Lucianian, Sicilian; Proto-Continental Romance > Proto-Eastern Romance > Proto-Balkan Romance, etc.

1999, Karl Strecker, transl. by Robert B. Palmer, Introduction to Medieval Latin: English Tranlation and Revision, 2nd ed. (2nd reprint of the ed. Dublin/Zürich 1971 (Berlin 1957)), Weidmann: Zürich & Hildesheim, p. 29

When the Christian Church rose in stature in the Dark Ages, its adoption of Latin as the official language assured its eternal life.

2003, Natalie Harwood, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Learning Latin, 2nd edition, page 13:

Like Copernicus and Galileo, Johannes Kepler was a renowned astronomer who wrote in Latin.

2010, Elizabeth Heimbach, A Roman Map Workbook, page 134:

(uncountable) The language of the ancient Romans, other Latins and of the Roman Catholic church, especially Classical Latin.

ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܠܵܛܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ

liššānā lāṭīnāyā

Anglo-Latin

(varieties of Latin) Latin; Biblical Latin, Classical Latin, Church Latin / Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin, Low Latin, Medieval Latin / Middle Latin, New Latin / Neo-Latin, Old Latin, Recent Latin / Contemporary Latin, Renaissance Latin, Vulgar Latin


азбука

be-noun

а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збукі, nominative plural а́збукі, genitive plural а́збук)

а́збука (canonical)
ázbuka (romanization)
а́збукі (genitive)
а́збукі (nominative plural)
а́збук (genitive plural)
а́збука (nominative singular)
а́збукі (nominative plural)
а́збукі (genitive singular)
а́збук (genitive plural)
а́збуцы (dative singular)
а́збукам (dative plural)
а́збуку (accusative singular)
а́збукі (accusative plural)
а́збукай (instrumental singular)
а́збукаю (instrumental singular)
а́збукамі (instrumental plural)
а́збуцы (locative singular)
а́збуках (locative plural)
а́збукі (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky); borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).


азбука

bg-noun

а́збука • (ázbuka) f (relational adjective а́збучен)

а́збука (canonical)
ázbuka (romanization)
а́збучен (adjective relational)
а́збука (indefinite singular)
а́збуки (indefinite plural)
а́збуката (definite singular)
а́збуките (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).

inh+

Бъ́лгарската а́збука


азбука

mk-noun

азбука • (azbuka) f (relational adjective азбучен)

azbuka (romanization)
азбучен (adjective relational)
азбука (indefinite singular)
азбуки (indefinite plural)
азбуката (definite singular unspecified)
азбуките (definite plural unspecified)
азбукава (definite proximal singular)
азбукиве (definite plural proximal)
азбукана (definite distal singular)
азбукине (definite distal plural)
азбуко (singular vocative)
азбуки (plural vocative)


азбука

ru-noun+

а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збуки, nominative plural а́збуки, genitive plural а́збук, relational adjective а́збучный, diminutive а́збучка)

а́збука (canonical)
ázbuka (romanization)
а́збуки (genitive)
а́збуки (nominative plural)
а́збук (genitive plural)
а́збучный (adjective relational)
а́збучка (diminutive)
а́збука (nominative singular)
а́збуки (nominative plural)
а́збуки (genitive singular)
а́збук (genitive plural)
а́збуке (dative singular)
а́збукам (dative plural)
а́збуку (accusative singular)
а́збуки (accusative plural)
а́збукой (instrumental singular)
а́збукою (instrumental singular)
а́збуками (instrumental plural)
а́збуке (prepositional singular)
а́збуках (plural prepositional)
а́збука (dated nominative singular)
а́збуки (dated nominative plural)
а́збуки (dated genitive singular)
а́збукъ (dated genitive plural)
а́збукѣ (dated dative singular)
а́збукамъ (dated dative plural)
а́збуку (accusative dated singular)
а́збуки (accusative dated plural)
а́збукой (dated instrumental singular)
а́збукою (dated instrumental singular)
а́збуками (dated instrumental plural)
а́збукѣ (dated prepositional singular)
а́збукахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: azbukka

Ru-а́збука.ogg

inh+

Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)


азбука

а̀збука (canonical feminine)
àzbuka (romanization)
азбука (nominative singular)
азбуке (genitive singular)
азбуци (dative singular)
азбуку (accusative singular)
азбуко (singular vocative)
азбуци (locative singular)
азбуком (instrumental singular)

From initial names of the first letters of Cyrillic alphabet, az (а) and buki (б).

(uncountable) alphabet (based on the Cyrillic script)


азбука

uk-noun

а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збуки, nominative plural а́збуки, genitive plural а́збук, relational adjective а́збучний)

а́збука (canonical)
ázbuka (romanization)
а́збуки (genitive)
а́збуки (nominative plural)
а́збук (genitive plural)
а́збучний (adjective relational)
а́збука (nominative singular)
а́збуки (nominative plural)
а́збуки (genitive singular)
а́збук (genitive plural)
а́збуці (dative singular)
а́збукам (dative plural)
а́збуку (accusative singular)
а́збуки (accusative plural)
а́збукою (instrumental singular)
а́збуками (instrumental plural)
а́збуці (locative singular)
а́збуках (locative plural)
а́збуко (singular vocative)
а́збуки (plural vocative)

Created in Old East Slavic following азъбукы (azŭbuky), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), formed from the names of the first two letters in the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).
Attested 1627, compare язъбука (jazʺbuka) (17–18th century).

(dated) alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language), especially the old Cyrillic alphabet.


NATO phonetic alphabet

ICAO spelling alphabet
ICAO spelling alphabet


кирилица

bg-noun

ки́рилица • (kírilica) f

ки́рилица (canonical)
kírilica (romanization)
ки́рилица (indefinite singular)
ки́рилицата (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

ки́рилица</n:sg>

Бъ́лгарската а́збука на ки́рилица ― Bǎ́lgarskata ázbuka na kírilica ― The Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet

Бъ́лгарската ки́рилица ― Bǎ́lgarskata kírilica ― The Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet


кирилица

mk-noun

кирилица • (kirilica) f (relational adjective кириличен)

kirilica (romanization)
кириличен (adjective relational)
кирилица (indefinite singular)
кирилицата (definite singular unspecified)
кирилицава (definite proximal singular)
кирилицана (definite distal singular)
кирилице (singular vocative)


кириллица

ru-noun+

кири́ллица • (kiríllica) f inan (genitive кири́ллицы, uncountable)

кири́ллица (canonical)
kiríllica (romanization)
кири́ллицы (genitive)
кири́ллица (nominative singular)
кири́ллицы (genitive singular)
кири́ллице (dative singular)
кири́ллицу (accusative singular)
кири́ллицей (instrumental singular)
кири́ллицею (instrumental singular)
кири́ллице (prepositional singular)
кири́ллица (dated nominative singular)
кири́ллицы (dated genitive singular)
кири́ллицѣ (dated dative singular)
кири́ллицу (accusative dated singular)
кири́ллицей (dated instrumental singular)
кири́ллицею (dated instrumental singular)
кири́ллицѣ (dated prepositional singular)

→ English: Kirillitsa

[kʲɪˈrʲilʲɪt͡sə]

Ru-кириллица.ogg

ru:кириллица


ćirilica

ćirìlica (canonical feminine)
ћирѝлица (Cyrillic)
ćirilica (nominative singular)
ćirilice (genitive singular)
ćirilici (dative singular)
ćirilicu (accusative singular)
ćirilico (singular vocative)
ćirilici (locative singular)
ćirilicom (instrumental singular)


латиница

mk-noun

латиница • (latinica) f (relational adjective латиничен)

latinica (romanization)
латиничен (adjective relational)
латиница (indefinite singular)
латиницата (definite singular unspecified)
латиницава (definite proximal singular)
латиницана (definite distal singular)
латинице (singular vocative)


латиница

ru-noun+

лати́ница • (latínica) f inan (genitive лати́ницы, uncountable)

лати́ница (canonical)
latínica (romanization)
лати́ницы (genitive)
лати́ница (nominative singular)
лати́ницы (genitive singular)
лати́нице (dative singular)
лати́ницу (accusative singular)
лати́ницей (instrumental singular)
лати́ницею (instrumental singular)
лати́нице (prepositional singular)

[ɫɐˈtʲinʲɪt͡sə]


латиница

латѝница (canonical feminine)
latìnica (romanization)
латиница (nominative singular)
латинице (genitive singular)
латиници (dative singular)
латиницу (accusative singular)
латиницо (singular vocative)
латиници (locative singular)
латиницом (instrumental singular)


latinica

latìnica (canonical feminine)
латѝница (Cyrillic)
latinica (nominative singular)
latinice (genitive singular)
latinici (dative singular)
latinicu (accusative singular)
latinico (singular vocative)
latinici (locative singular)
latinicom (instrumental singular)


latinica

latȋnica (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
latínica (nominative singular)
latínice (genitive singular)
latínici (dative singular)
latínico (accusative singular)
latínici (locative singular)
latínico (instrumental singular)


azbuka

azbuka (nominative singular)
azbuky (nominative plural)
azbuky (genitive singular)
azbuk (genitive plural)
azbuce (dative singular)
azbukám (dative plural)
azbuku (accusative singular)
azbuky (accusative plural)
azbuko (singular vocative)
azbuky (plural vocative)
azbuce (locative singular)
azbukách (locative plural)
azbukou (instrumental singular)
azbukami (instrumental plural)


azbuka

àzbuka (canonical feminine)
а̀збука (Cyrillic)
azbuka (nominative singular)
azbuke (genitive singular)
azbuci (dative singular)
azbuku (accusative singular)
azbuko (singular vocative)
azbuci (locative singular)
azbukom (instrumental singular)


azbuka

nominative
azbuka (singular)
azbuky (plural)
genitive
azbuky (singular)
azbúk (plural)
dative
azbuke (singular)
azbukám (plural)
accusative
azbuku (singular)
locative
azbukách (plural)
instrumental
azbukou (singular)
azbukami (plural)


писмо

пи́смо (canonical neuter)
písmo (romanization)
пи́смо (nominative singular)
писма (nominative plural)
писма (genitive singular)
пи̑са̄ма̄ (genitive plural)
писму (dative singular)
писмима (dative plural)
писмо (accusative singular)
писма (accusative plural)
писмо (singular vocative)
писма (plural vocative)
писму (locative singular)
писмима (locative plural)
писмом (instrumental singular)
писмима (instrumental plural)


pismo

písmo (canonical neuter)
пи́смо (Cyrillic)
písmo (nominative singular)
pisma (nominative plural)
pisma (genitive singular)
pȋsāmā (genitive plural)
pismu (dative singular)
pismima (dative plural)
pismo (accusative singular)
pisma (accusative plural)
pismo (singular vocative)
pisma (plural vocative)
pismu (locative singular)
pismima (locative plural)
pismom (instrumental singular)
pismima (instrumental plural)


abeceda

abecední (adjective)
abeceda (nominative singular)
abecedy (nominative plural)
abecedy (genitive singular)
abeced (genitive plural)
abecedě (dative singular)
abecedám (dative plural)
abecedu (accusative singular)
abecedy (accusative plural)
abecedo (singular vocative)
abecedy (plural vocative)
abecedě (locative singular)
abecedách (locative plural)
abecedou (instrumental singular)
abecedami (instrumental plural)

From names of letters of the alphabet, a, be, ce, de.

Morseova abeceda

code (set of rules for converting information)


abeceda

abecéda (canonical feminine)
абеце́да (Cyrillic)
abeceda (nominative singular)
abecede (nominative plural)
abecede (genitive singular)
abeceda (genitive plural)
abecedi (dative singular)
abecedama (dative plural)
abecedu (accusative singular)
abecede (accusative plural)
abecedo (singular vocative)
abecede (plural vocative)
abecedi (locative singular)
abecedama (locative plural)
abecedom (instrumental singular)
abecedama (instrumental plural)


abeceda

abecẹ̑da (canonical feminine)
abecẹ̑da (nominative singular)
abecẹ̑di (dual nominative)
abecẹ̑de (nominative plural)
abecẹ̑de (genitive singular)
abecẹ̑d (dual genitive)
abecẹ̑d (genitive plural)
abecẹ̑di (dative singular)
abecẹ̑dama (dative dual)
abecẹ̑dam (dative plural)
abecẹ̑do (accusative singular)
abecẹ̑di (accusative dual)
abecẹ̑de (accusative plural)
abecẹ̑di (locative singular)
abecẹ̑dah (dual locative)
abecẹ̑dah (locative plural)
abecẹ̑do (instrumental singular)
abecẹ̑dama (dual instrumental)
abecẹ̑dami (instrumental plural)
abecẹ̑da (singular vocative)
abecẹ̑di (dual vocative)
abecẹ̑de (plural vocative)

From names of letters of the alphabet, a, bẹ̑, cẹ̑, dẹ̑.


Phoenician

Attested as a noun in Middle English as phenicienes (only plural); from Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix, “Phoenician”).

der

The ancient civilisation of Phoenicia, and its empire

(historical) An inhabitant of Phoenicia (a country located on the shores of North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean Sea around the year 1000 BCE).


Devanagari

/ˌdeɪvəˈnɑːɡ(ə)ɹɪ/

/ˌdɛvəˈnɑːɡ(ə)ɹɪ/

/ˌdeɪvəˈnɑɡəɹi/

Borrowed from Sanskrit देवनागरी (devanāgarī), compound of देव (deva, “deity, divine”) + नगर (nagara, “town, city”).

bor+

The etymologies gave words from Hindustani in the Devanagari script accompanied by transliterations in parentheses.

2018, James Lambert, “Anglo-Indian slang in dictionaries on historical principles”, in World Englishes, volume 37, page 251:

Of the Devanagari script or of a Devanagari alphabet.


Devanagari

/ˌdeɪvəˈnɑːɡ(ə)ɹɪ/

/ˌdɛvəˈnɑːɡ(ə)ɹɪ/

/ˌdeɪvəˈnɑɡəɹi/

An abugida script used to write many languages originating in India and Nepal, including Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Maithili, Bhili, Konkani, Bhojpuri, and Nepali.


глаголица

bg-noun

глаго́лица • (glagólica) f

глаго́лица (canonical)
glagólica (romanization)
глаго́лица (indefinite singular)
глаго́лицата (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

глаго́лица</n:sg>

[ɡɫɐˈɡɔlit͡sɐ]


глаголица

mk-noun

глаголица • (glagolica) f (relational adjective глаголски)

glagolica (romanization)
глаголски (adjective relational)
глаголица (indefinite singular)
глаголицата (definite singular unspecified)
глаголицава (definite proximal singular)
глаголицана (definite distal singular)
глаголицо (singular vocative)

mk:глаголица


глаголица

ru-noun+

глаго́лица • (glagólica) f inan (genitive глаго́лицы, uncountable)

глаго́лица (canonical)
glagólica (romanization)
глаго́лицы (genitive)
глаго́лица (nominative singular)
глаго́лицы (genitive singular)
глаго́лице (dative singular)
глаго́лицу (accusative singular)
глаго́лицей (instrumental singular)
глаго́лицею (instrumental singular)
глаго́лице (prepositional singular)
глаго́лица (dated nominative singular)
глаго́лицы (dated genitive singular)
глаго́лицѣ (dated dative singular)
глаго́лицу (accusative dated singular)
глаго́лицей (dated instrumental singular)
глаго́лицею (dated instrumental singular)
глаго́лицѣ (dated prepositional singular)

[ɡɫɐˈɡolʲɪt͡sə]

Ru-глаголица.ogg

ru:глаголица


буквица

бу́квица • (búkvica) f inan (genitive бу́квицы, nominative plural бу́квицы, genitive plural бу́квиц)

búkvica (romanization)
бу́квицы (genitive)
бу́квицы (nominative plural)
бу́квиц (genitive plural)
бу́квица (nominative singular)
бу́квицы (nominative plural)
бу́квицы (genitive singular)
бу́квиц (genitive plural)
бу́квице (dative singular)
бу́квицам (dative plural)
бу́квицу (accusative singular)
бу́квицы (accusative plural)
бу́квицей (instrumental singular)
бу́квицею (instrumental singular)
бу́квицами (instrumental plural)
бу́квице (prepositional singular)
бу́квицах (plural prepositional)

→ English: Bukvitsa


Glagolitic

/ˌɡlæɡəʊˈlɪtɪk/

/ˌɡlæɡəˈlɪtɪk/

Learned borrowing from New Latin glagoliticus, from Old Church Slavonic глаголица (glagolica), from глаголъ (glagolŭ, “word, speech”), Glagolitic spelling ⰳⰾⰰⰳⱁⰾⰻⱌⰰ (glagolica).

der

(linguistics) The oldest known Slavonic alphabet, designed around 862–863 by Saint Cyril in order to translate the Bible and other texts into Old Church Slavonic. Mostly replaced by Cyrillic alphabet in Orthodox Christian Slavic countries, but still in use in the Croatian Church along the Dalmatian coast, in Czech and Croatian recensions of Church Slavic.

格拉哥里字母

gélāgēlǐ zìmǔ


Lycian

An extinct Indo-European language in the Anatolian group.


Greek alphabet

Α α, Β β, Γ γ, Δ δ, Ε ε, Ζ ζ, Η η, Θ θ, Ι ι, Κ κ, Λ λ, Μ μ, Ν ν, Ξ ξ, Ο ο, Π π, Ρ ρ, Σ σ ς, Τ τ, Υ υ, Φ φ, Χ χ, Ψ ψ, Ω ω

The 24-letter alphabet of the Greek language, first adopted by Athens in 403 BC and now consisting of the following upper- (majuscule) and lower-case (minuscule) pairs:

Wiktionary:Greek transliteration and Ancient Greek romanization and pronunciation


буква

be-noun

бу́ква • (búkva) f inan (genitive бу́квы, nominative plural бу́квы, genitive plural бу́кваў)

бу́ква (canonical)
búkva (romanization)
бу́квы (genitive)
бу́квы (nominative plural)
бу́кваў (genitive plural)
бу́ква (nominative singular)
бу́квы (nominative plural)
бу́квы (genitive singular)
бу́кваў (genitive plural)
бу́кве (dative singular)
бу́квам (dative plural)
бу́кву (accusative singular)
бу́квы (accusative plural)
бу́квай (instrumental singular)
бу́кваю (instrumental singular)
бу́квамі (instrumental plural)
бу́кве (locative singular)
бу́квах (locative plural)
бу́квы (count-form plural)

(rare) letter (a written alphabetic character that usually denotes a particular sound of a language)


буква

bg-noun

бу́ква • (búkva) f

бу́ква (canonical)
búkva (romanization)
бу́ква (indefinite singular)
бу́кви (indefinite plural)
бу́квата (definite singular)
бу́квите (definite plural)
бу́кво (singular vocative)
бу́кви (plural vocative)


буква

mk-noun

буква • (bukva) f (plural букви, relational adjective буквален, diminutive буквичка or буквиче)

bukva (romanization)
букви (plural)
буквален (adjective relational)
буквичка (diminutive)
буквиче (diminutive)
буква (indefinite singular)
букви (indefinite plural)
буквата (definite singular unspecified)
буквите (definite plural unspecified)
буквава (definite proximal singular)
буквиве (definite plural proximal)
буквана (definite distal singular)
буквине (definite distal plural)
букво (singular vocative)
букви (plural vocative)


буква

ru-noun+

бу́ква • (búkva) f inan (genitive бу́квы, nominative plural бу́квы, genitive plural букв, relational adjective бу́квенный, diminutive бу́квочка or бу́ковка)

бу́ква (canonical)
búkva (romanization)
бу́квы (genitive)
бу́квы (nominative plural)
букв (genitive plural)
бу́квенный (adjective relational)
бу́квочка (diminutive)
бу́ковка (diminutive)
бу́ква (nominative singular)
бу́квы (nominative plural)
бу́квы (genitive singular)
бу́кв (genitive plural)
бу́кве (dative singular)
бу́квам (dative plural)
бу́кву (accusative singular)
бу́квы (accusative plural)
бу́квой (instrumental singular)
бу́квою (instrumental singular)
бу́квами (instrumental plural)
бу́кве (prepositional singular)
бу́квах (plural prepositional)
бу́ква (dated nominative singular)
бу́квы (dated nominative plural)
бу́квы (dated genitive singular)
бу́квъ (dated genitive plural)
бу́квѣ (dated dative singular)
бу́квамъ (dated dative plural)
бу́кву (accusative dated singular)
бу́квы (accusative dated plural)
бу́квой (dated instrumental singular)
бу́квою (dated instrumental singular)
бу́квами (dated instrumental plural)
бу́квѣ (dated prepositional singular)
бу́квахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: bukva

→ Polish: bukwa

→ Skolt Sami: bukva

Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙋкꙑ (buky), from Proto-Slavic *buky. Doublet of бу́ки (búki).

inh+

бу́ква зако́на


буква

uk-noun

бу́ква • (búkva) f inan (genitive бу́кви, nominative plural бу́кви, genitive plural букв, relational adjective бу́квений)

бу́ква (canonical)
búkva (romanization)
бу́кви (genitive)
бу́кви (nominative plural)
букв (genitive plural)
бу́квений (adjective relational)
бу́ква (nominative singular)
бу́кви (nominative plural)
бу́кви (genitive singular)
букв (genitive plural)
бу́кві (dative singular)
бу́квам (dative plural)
бу́кву (accusative singular)
бу́кви (accusative plural)
бу́квою (instrumental singular)
бу́квами (instrumental plural)
бу́кві (locative singular)
бу́квах (locative plural)
бу́кво (singular vocative)
бу́кви (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙋкꙑ (buky), from Proto-Slavic *buky.


Deseret

From the Book of Mormon, in which the word is said to mean honey bee in the language of the Jaredites.

A script, invented in Utah, conceived of as a radical reform and replacement of the Latin script, intended for writing English phonetically. Example: the word seven in Deseret is 𐑅𐐯𐑂𐐮𐑌.


abjad

From Malay abjad, from Classical Malay ابجد (abjad), from Arabic أَبْجَد (ʔabjad).


abjad

Indonesian: abjad

abjad Inggeris

An ordered set of letters used in a language; an alphabet.

(linguistics) A writing system where all the letters only represents consonants.

An abjad:
The Arabic abjad numeral system.


hornbook

(law) A legal textbook that provides a basic overview of a particular area of law.


Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο

head

Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο

Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο • (Diethnés Fonitikó Alfávito) n

Diethnés Fonitikó Alfávito (romanization)

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA (ΔΦΑ)

en-Διεθνές_Φωνητικό_Αλφάβητο-el-name-xuh05MCE


Elbasan

Borrowed from Albanian Elbasan, itself likely from Ottoman Turkish ايلبصان.

A mid 18th-century alphabet created for the Albanian language Elbasan Gospel Manuscript.


国際音声記号

ja-pos

こくさい おんせい きごう

こくさい おんせい きがう

国(こく)際(さい)音(おん)声(せい)記(き)号(ごう) • (Kokusai Onsei Kigō) ^(←こくさいおんせいきがう (Kokusai Onsei Kigau)?)

国際音声記号 (canonical)
Kokusai Onsei Kigō (romanization)
Kokusai Onsei Kigau (romanization)
こくさいおんせいきがう (hiragana historical)

[ko̞kɯ̟sa̠i õ̞ɰ̃se̞ː kʲiɡo̞ː]

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet


futhark

From the first six letters of the runic alphabet, ᚠ (“f”), ᚢ (“u”), ᚦ (“þ”), ᚨ (“a”), ᚱ (“r”), ᚲ (“k”).

The Germanic runic alphabet; especially specifically the Elder or Younger futhark alphabet (of Scandinavia and the European mainland), as contrasted with the Anglo-Saxon futhorc.


Coptic

The Afroasiatic language traditionally spoken by the Copts in Egypt, now extinct and used only as a liturgical language.


battledore

From Middle English batildore, batylledore, batildure, batyldoure, batyndore, probably as a blend of Middle English betel (“bat, club”) and Old Occitan batedor (“beater, bat”).

battledore and shuttlecock
battledore and shuttlecock

A game played with a shuttlecock and rackets (properly battledore and shuttlecock); a forerunner of badminton.


alfavit

alfavit (nominative singular)
alfavitler (nominative plural)
alfavitniñ (genitive singular)
alfavitlerniñ (genitive plural)
alfavitke (dative singular)
alfavitlerge (dative plural)
alfavitni (accusative singular)
alfavitlerni (accusative plural)
alfavitte (locative singular)
alfavitlerde (locative plural)
alfavitten (ablative singular)
alfavitlerden (ablative plural)

Borrowed from Russian алфави́т (alfavít).


alfavit

alfavitlar (plural)
alfavit (nominative singular)
alfavitlar (nominative plural)
alfavitning (genitive singular)
alfavitlarning (genitive plural)
alfavitga (dative singular)
alfavitlarga (dative plural)
alfavitni (accusative definite singular)
alfavitlarni (accusative definite plural)
alfavitda (locative singular)
alfavitlarda (locative plural)
alfavitdan (ablative singular)
alfavitlardan (ablative plural)
alfavitdek (singular)
alfavitlardek (plural)
alfavitim (nominative possessive singular)
alfavitlarim (nominative plural possessive)
alfavitimning (genitive possessive singular)
alfavitlarimning (genitive plural possessive)
alfavitimga (dative possessive singular)
alfavitlarimga (dative plural possessive)
alfavitimni (accusative definite possessive singular)
alfavitlarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
alfavitimda (locative possessive singular)
alfavitlarimda (locative plural possessive)
alfavitimdan (ablative possessive singular)
alfavitlarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
alfavitimdek (possessive singular)
alfavitlarimdek (plural possessive)
alfaviting (nominative possessive singular)
alfavitlaring (nominative plural possessive)
alfavitingning (genitive possessive singular)
alfavitlaringning (genitive plural possessive)
alfavitingga (dative possessive singular)
alfavitlaringga (dative plural possessive)
alfavitingni (accusative definite possessive singular)
alfavitlaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
alfavitingda (locative possessive singular)
alfavitlaringda (locative plural possessive)
alfavitingdan (ablative possessive singular)
alfavitlaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
alfavitingdek (possessive singular)
alfavitlaringdek (plural possessive)
alfaviti (nominative possessive singular)
alfavitlari (nominative plural possessive)
alfavitining (genitive possessive singular)
alfavitlarining (genitive plural possessive)
alfavitiga (dative possessive singular)
alfavitlariga (dative plural possessive)
alfavitini (accusative definite possessive singular)
alfavitlarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
alfavitida (locative possessive singular)
alfavitlarida (locative plural possessive)
alfavitidan (ablative possessive singular)
alfavitlaridan (ablative plural possessive)
alfavitidek (possessive singular)
alfavitlaridek (plural possessive)
alfavitimiz (nominative possessive singular)
alfavitlarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
alfavitimizning (genitive possessive singular)
alfavitlarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
alfavitimizga (dative possessive singular)
alfavitlarimizga (dative plural possessive)
alfavitimizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
alfavitlarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
alfavitimizda (locative possessive singular)
alfavitlarimizda (locative plural possessive)
alfavitimizdan (ablative possessive singular)
alfavitlarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
alfavitimizdek (possessive singular)
alfavitlarimizdek (plural possessive)
alfavitingiz (nominative possessive singular)
alfavitlaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
alfavitingizning (genitive possessive singular)
alfavitlaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
alfavitingizga (dative possessive singular)
alfavitlaringizga (dative plural possessive)
alfavitingizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
alfavitlaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
alfavitingizda (locative possessive singular)
alfavitlaringizda (locative plural possessive)
alfavitingizdan (ablative possessive singular)
alfavitlaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)
alfavitingizdek (possessive singular)
alfavitlaringizdek (plural possessive)
alfavitidek (possessive)
alfavitlaridek (possessive)

Borrowed from Russian алфави́т (alfavít), from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).


písmeno

písmeno (nominative singular)
písmena (nominative plural)
písmena (genitive singular)
písmene (genitive singular)
písmen (genitive plural)
písmeni (dative singular)
písmenu (dative singular)
písmenům (dative plural)
písmeno (accusative singular)
písmena (accusative plural)
písmeno (singular vocative)
písmena (plural vocative)
písmeně (locative singular)
písmeni (locative singular)
písmenu (locative singular)
písmenech (locative plural)
písmenem (instrumental singular)
písmeny (instrumental plural)


písmeno

sk-noun

písmeno n (genitive singular písmena, nominative plural písmená, genitive plural písmen, declension pattern of mesto)

písmena (genitive singular)
písmená (nominative plural)
písmen (genitive plural)
mesto (declension-pattern-of)
písmeno (nominative singular)
písmená (nominative plural)
písmena (genitive singular)
písmen (genitive plural)
písmenu (dative singular)
písmenám (dative plural)
písmeno (accusative singular)
písmená (accusative plural)
písmene (locative singular)
písmenách (locative plural)
písmenom (instrumental singular)
písmenami (instrumental plural)


Ugaritic

From Ugarit + -ic, via a Semitic medium from Sumerian 𒀀𒃼 (a-gar₃ /agar/, “arable land”).

uder

The Northwest Semitic language of the ancient city of Ugarit in Syria. Extinct since 1100 B.C.E., it was written in cuneiform.


Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional

ro-noun

Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional n (uncountable)

Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional (accusative nominative uncountable)
Alfabetului Fonetic Internațional (dative genitive uncountable)


международный фонетический алфавит

ru-noun+

междунаро́дный

фонети́ческий//fonɛtíčeskij

междунаро́дный фонети́ческий алфави́т • (meždunaródnyj fonɛtíčeskij alfavít) m inan (genitive междунаро́дного фонети́ческого алфави́та, nominative plural междунаро́дные фонети́ческие алфави́ты, genitive plural междунаро́дных фонети́ческих алфави́тов)

междунаро́дный фонети́ческий алфави́т (canonical)
meždunaródnyj fonɛtíčeskij alfavít (romanization)
междунаро́дные фонети́ческие алфави́ты (nominative plural)
междунаро́дных фонети́ческих алфави́тов (genitive plural)
междунаро́дный фонети́ческий алфави́т (nominative singular)
междунаро́дные фонети́ческие алфави́ты (nominative plural)
междунаро́дных фонети́ческих алфави́тов (genitive plural)
междунаро́дным фонети́ческим алфави́там (dative plural)
междунаро́дный фонети́ческий алфави́т (accusative singular)
междунаро́дные фонети́ческие алфави́ты (accusative plural)
междунаро́дным фонети́ческим алфави́том (instrumental singular)
междунаро́дном фонети́ческом алфави́те (prepositional singular)
междунаро́дных фонети́ческих алфави́тах (plural prepositional)

[mʲɪʐdʊnɐˈrodnɨj fənɨˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj ɐɫfɐˈvʲit]

ru:международный фонетический алфавит

en-международный_фонетический_алфавит-ru-noun-bRo90BM8


Latin script

en-noun

Latin script (countable and uncountable, plural Latin scripts)


analphabet

From Late Latin analphabetus (“unable to read and write; illiterate”), from Ancient Greek ἀναλφάβητος (analphábētos, “illiterate”), from ἀν- (an-, “un-”) + ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos, “alphabet”); analysable as an- + alphabet. The English word was probably influenced by cognate words in other languages such as French analphabète (adjective), German Analphabetus, Analphabet (nouns), analphabeten (adjective), Italian analfabeta (adjective, noun), analfabeto (adjective, noun), Portuguese analfabeto (adjective, noun), Spanish analfabeto (adjective, noun).
The adjective was derived from the noun.

der

In 1861, out of a total population of 21,777,331, there were no less than 16,999,701 "analphabetes," or persons absolutely unable to read.

1896, J[ohn] M[orrison] Reid, J. T. Gracey, “Part XI. Mission to Italy.”, in Missions and the Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church […] In Three Volumes, volume III, New York, N.Y.: Hunt & Eaton; Cincinnati, Oh.: Cranston & Curts, section 7 (Annual Conferences, 1886–1887), page 327:

The governor of a distant province receives a telegram from the Ministry asking how many analphabets (illiterates) there are in his area. Neither he nor his colleagues know what an analphabet is, but as anarchism also begins with 'an' they guess that an analphabet must be a dangerous enemy of the state, and report that they have only one—the schoolmaster.

1960, Opera, volume 11, London: Rolls House Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 281:

The Beckettian progression appears occasionally: while Miss Counihan (static) is an omnivorous reader and Murphy (transitional) a strict non-reader, Cooper is an analphabete.

1968, Robert [Ligon] Harrison, Samuel Beckett’s Murphy: A Critical Excursion (University of Georgia Monographs; no. 15), Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, →OCLC, page 57:

As to [Paulo] Freire's methods, we should keep in mind that they were primarily developed to teach adult analphabets their own language, as a part of a 'conscientization' process.

1985, Jacob L[ouis] Mey, “Language Manipulation”, in Whose Language?: A Study in Linguistic Pragmatics, Amsterdam, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, section 1.3 (Concluding Remarks), paragraph 66, page 84:

The porter was an analphabete, but together / we found your name, down among the Os, / and there you were, my brave love, / in a loose hospital gown that covered nothing; […]

1986, Michael Hofmann, “From A to B and Back Again”, in Frank Ormsby, Robert Johnstone, editors, The Honest Ulsterman, number 82, Belfast: Michael Stephens, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 16; reprinted in Mark Ford, editor, London: A History in Verse, Cambridge, Mass., London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012, →ISBN, page 704:

(1) What is the impact of not learning written language on the aphasic semeiology of an analphabet? (2) How do physiological mechanisms relate to the production of language in an analphabet? (3) What relationships, if any, can be discerned between an adult analphabet and the aphasia of a child before learning how to write.

1989, David Yau-Fai Ho, John A. Spinks, Cecilia Siu-Hing Yeung, editors, Chinese Patterns of Behavior: A Sourcebook of Psychological and Psychiatric Studies, New York, N.Y., London: Praeger, →ISBN, page 380, column 2:

A person who does not know the letters of the alphabet; a partly or wholly illiterate person.

analfabet

person who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate


črka

čŕka (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
čŕka (nominative singular)
čŕki (dual nominative)
čŕke (nominative plural)
čŕke (genitive singular)
čŕk (dual genitive)
čŕk (genitive plural)
čŕki (dative singular)
čŕkama (dative dual)
čŕkam (dative plural)
čŕko (accusative singular)
čŕki (accusative dual)
čŕke (accusative plural)
čŕki (locative singular)
čŕkah (dual locative)
čŕkah (locative plural)
čŕko (instrumental singular)
čŕkama (dual instrumental)
čŕkami (instrumental plural)


абетка

uk-noun

абе́тка • (abétka) f inan (genitive абе́тки, nominative plural абе́тки, genitive plural абе́ток, relational adjective абе́тковий or абетко́вий, diminutive абе́точка)

абе́тка (canonical)
abétka (romanization)
абе́тки (genitive)
абе́тки (nominative plural)
абе́ток (genitive plural)
абе́тковий (adjective relational)
абетко́вий (adjective relational)
абе́точка (diminutive)
абе́тка (nominative singular)
абе́тки (nominative plural)
абе́тки (genitive singular)
абе́ток (genitive plural)
абе́тці (dative singular)
абе́ткам (dative plural)
абе́тку (accusative singular)
абе́тки (accusative plural)
абе́ткою (instrumental singular)
абе́тками (instrumental plural)
абе́тці (locative singular)
абе́тках (locative plural)
абе́тко (singular vocative)
абе́тки (plural vocative)

From the names of the first two letters of the alphabet а (a) + бе (be); influenced by а́збука (ázbuka), альфабе́т (alʹfabét), Polish abecadło.

alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language)


tähestik

head

tähestik (genitive tähestiku, partitive tähestikku)

tähestiku (genitive)
tähestikku (partitive)
tähestik (nominative singular)
tähestikud (nominative plural)
tähestik (accusative nominative singular)
tähestikud (accusative nominative plural)
tähestiku (accusative genitive singular)
tähestikud (accusative genitive plural)
tähestiku (genitive singular)
tähestike (genitive plural)
tähestikkude (genitive plural)
tähestikku (partitive singular)
tähestikke (partitive plural)
tähestikkusid (partitive plural)
tähestikku (illative singular)
tähestikusse (illative singular)
tähestikesse (illative plural)
tähestikkudesse (illative plural)
tähestikus (inessive singular)
tähestikes (inessive plural)
tähestikkudes (inessive plural)
tähestikust (elative singular)
tähestikest (elative plural)
tähestikkudest (elative plural)
tähestikule (allative singular)
tähestikele (allative plural)
tähestikkudele (allative plural)
tähestikul (adessive singular)
tähestikel (adessive plural)
tähestikkudel (adessive plural)
tähestikult (ablative singular)
tähestikelt (ablative plural)
tähestikkudelt (ablative plural)
tähestikuks (singular translative)
tähestikeks (plural translative)
tähestikkudeks (plural translative)
tähestikuni (singular terminative)
tähestikeni (plural terminative)
tähestikkudeni (plural terminative)
tähestikuna (essive singular)
tähestikena (essive plural)
tähestikkudena (essive plural)
tähestikuta (abessive singular)
tähestiketa (abessive plural)
tähestikkudeta (abessive plural)
tähestikuga (comitative singular)
tähestikega (comitative plural)
tähestikkudega (comitative plural)

From täht (“star; letter”) + -stik. Coined by Estonian clergyman and pedagogue Rudolf Kallas in 1881.

coin

heebrea, araabia, saksa, eesti, vene tähestik

the Hebrew, Arabic, German, Estonian, Russian alphabet

alphabet (a set of letters used in a language, presented in a certain order)


slabikář

slabikář (nominative singular)
slabikáře (nominative plural)
slabikáře (genitive singular)
slabikářů (genitive plural)
slabikáři (dative singular)
slabikářům (dative plural)
slabikář (accusative singular)
slabikáře (accusative plural)
slabikáři (singular vocative)
slabikáře (plural vocative)
slabikáři (locative singular)
slabikářích (locative plural)
slabikářem (instrumental singular)
slabikáři (instrumental plural)


abecadło

csb-noun

abecadło n (related adjective abecadłowi)

abecadłowi (adjective)
abecadło (nominative singular)
abecadła (nominative plural)
abecadła (genitive singular)
abecadłów (genitive plural)
abecadłu (dative singular)
abecadłóm (dative plural)
abecadło (accusative singular)
abecadła (accusative plural)
abecadłã (instrumental singular)
abecadłama (instrumental plural)
abecadłe (locative singular)
abecadłach (locative plural)
abecadło (singular vocative)
abecadła (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish abecadło. By surface analysis, a b c + -dło.

abecadło pòlsczé


abecadło

abecadło (nominative singular)
abecadła (nominative plural)
abecadła (genitive singular)
abecadeł (genitive plural)
abecadłu (dative singular)
abecadłom (dative plural)
abecadło (accusative singular)
abecadła (accusative plural)
abecadłem (instrumental singular)
abecadłami (instrumental plural)
abecadle (locative singular)
abecadłach (locative plural)
abecadło (singular vocative)
abecadła (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: abecadło

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: а҆беца́дло (a҆becádlo)
Ukrainian: абеца́дло (abecádlo) (dialectal)

Inherited from Old Polish obiecadło. By surface analysis, a b c + -dło.

piłkarskie abecadło

abecadło polityki

abecadło ekonomii

abecadło sztuki


Proto-Canaanite alphabet

An abjad of twenty-plus acrophonic glyphs, found in Levantine texts of the Late Bronze Age (from ca. the 15th century B.C.E.), by convention taken to last until a cut-off date of 1050 B.C.E., after which it is called Phoenician.


aett

1984 Fortune -Telling By Runes, David & Julia Line, The Aquarian Press, →ISBN page 15.
Known as aettir, these basic divisions were sometimes named after Norse deities: Freya's eight, Hagal's eight and Tiu's eight.

1993 The Elements of The Runes, Bernard King, Element, →ISBN, page 110.
When we examined runic divination, we related, in passing, the phases of the moon to the three ættir of the Common Germanic Futhark.

The runic futhark is usually divided into three aetts.

1998, The Norse Tradition a beginners guide, Pete Jennings, Headway, →ISBN, page 36:

Each aett is named after the rune that begins it, which may be regarded as the patriarch of the family it heads. This trine of families was so important that it survived the increase of the runes in England and the decrease in their number […]

2009, Donald Tyson, Runic Astrology: Chart Interpretation Through the Runes, Llewellyn Worldwide, →ISBN:

Each Aett contains certain runes that cover similar concepts. For example each has a rune for light, as in Kanauz the torch, Sowelo the sun, and Dagaz the day. The light becomes greater in power as we progress through the Aettir.

2016, Kim Farnell, Runes, Plain & Simple: The Only Book You'll Ever Need, Hampton Roads Publishing, →ISBN, page 38:

(sometimes paganism) A division of the runic alphabet containing eight runes.


hlaholice

hlaholice (nominative singular)
hlaholice (nominative plural)
hlaholice (genitive singular)
hlaholic (genitive plural)
hlaholici (dative singular)
hlaholicím (dative plural)
hlaholici (accusative singular)
hlaholice (accusative plural)
hlaholice (singular vocative)
hlaholice (plural vocative)
hlaholici (locative singular)
hlaholicích (locative plural)
hlaholicí (instrumental singular)
hlaholicemi (instrumental plural)


глаголіца

be-noun

глаго́ліца<sg>

глаго́ліца • (hlahólica) f inan (genitive глаго́ліцы, uncountable)

глаго́ліца (canonical)
hlahólica (romanization)
глаго́ліцы (genitive)
глаго́ліца (nominative singular)
глаго́ліцы (genitive singular)
глаго́ліцы (dative singular)
глаго́ліцу (accusative singular)
глаго́ліцай (instrumental singular)
глаго́ліцаю (instrumental singular)
глаго́ліцы (locative singular)

be-ndecl

глаго́ліца<sg>

гла‧го‧лі‧ца


głagolica

głagolica (nominative singular)
głagolicy (genitive singular)
głagolicy (dative singular)
głagolicę (accusative singular)
głagolicą (instrumental singular)
głagolicy (locative singular)
głagolico (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian glagoljica, from Old Church Slavonic glagolъ (glagolŭ).


Zhuyin fuhao

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 注音符號 (zhùyīn fúhào, literally “symbol(s) for annotation of sounds”).

bor

A phonetic alphabet used to transcribe Mandarin for students of that language and for inputting Chinese, now used primarily only in Taiwan. Variants also exist for other Chinese lects spoken in Taiwan.

注音符号

ちゅういんふごう, chūin fugō, ちゅうおんふごう, chūon fugō


алфавіт

be-noun

((алфаві́т<>))

алфаві́т • (alfavít) m inan (genitive алфаві́та, nominative plural алфаві́ты, genitive plural алфаві́таў, relational adjective алфаві́тны)

алфаві́т (canonical)
alfavít (romanization)
алфаві́та (genitive)
алфаві́ты (nominative plural)
алфаві́таў (genitive plural)
алфаві́тны (adjective relational)
алфаві́т (nominative singular)
алфаві́ты (nominative plural)
алфаві́та (genitive singular)
алфаві́таў (genitive plural)
алфаві́ту (dative singular)
алфаві́там (dative plural)
алфаві́т (accusative singular)
алфаві́ты (accusative plural)
алфаві́там (instrumental singular)
алфаві́тамі (instrumental plural)
алфаві́це (locative singular)
алфаві́тах (locative plural)
алфаві́ты (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

((алфаві́т<>))

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), from ἄλφα (álpha, “alpha”) and βήτα (bḗta, “beta”) (the names of the first two letters in the Greek alphabet).
Compare Ukrainian алфаві́т (alfavít), Russian алфави́т (alfavít), Bulgarian алфави́т (alfavít).


алфавіт

uk-noun

алфа́віт or алфаві́т • (alfávit or alfavít) m inan (genitive алфа́віту or алфаві́ту, nominative plural алфа́віти or алфаві́ти, genitive plural алфа́вітів or алфаві́тів, relational adjective алфаві́тний)

алфа́віт (canonical)
алфаві́т (canonical)
alfávit (romanization)
alfavít (romanization)
алфа́віту (genitive)
алфаві́ту (genitive)
алфа́віти (nominative plural)
алфаві́ти (nominative plural)
алфа́вітів (genitive plural)
алфаві́тів (genitive plural)
алфаві́тний (adjective relational)
алфа́віт (nominative singular)
алфаві́т (nominative singular)
алфа́віти (nominative plural)
алфаві́ти (nominative plural)
алфа́віту (genitive singular)
алфаві́ту (genitive singular)
алфа́вітів (genitive plural)
алфаві́тів (genitive plural)
алфа́вітові (dative singular)
алфа́віту (dative singular)
алфаві́тові (dative singular)
алфаві́ту (dative singular)
алфа́вітам (dative plural)
алфаві́там (dative plural)
алфа́віт (accusative singular)
алфаві́т (accusative singular)
алфа́віти (accusative plural)
алфаві́ти (accusative plural)
алфа́вітом (instrumental singular)
алфаві́том (instrumental singular)
алфа́вітами (instrumental plural)
алфаві́тами (instrumental plural)
алфа́віті (locative singular)
алфаві́ті (locative singular)
алфа́вітах (locative plural)
алфаві́тах (locative plural)
алфа́віте (singular vocative)
алфаві́те (singular vocative)
алфа́віти (plural vocative)
алфаві́ти (plural vocative)

Uk-алфавіт.ogg

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), from ἄλφα (álpha, “alpha”) and βήτα (bḗta, “beta”) (the names of the first two letters in the Greek alphabet). Doublet of альфабе́т (alʹfabét).
Compare 17th-century Ukrainian алфавитъ (alfavyt), Belarusian алфаві́т (alfavít), Russian алфави́т (alfavít), Bulgarian алфави́т (alfavít).


Zhuyin alphabet

en-noun

Zhuyin alphabet (plural Zhuyin alphabets)

ㄅ ㄆ ㄇ ㄈ ㄉ ㄊ ㄋ ㄌ ㄍ ㄎ ㄏ ㄐ ㄑ ㄒ ㄓ ㄔ ㄕ ㄖ ㄗ ㄘ ㄙ ㄚ ㄛ ㄜ ㄝ ㄞ ㄟ ㄠ ㄡ ㄢ ㄣ ㄤ ㄥ ㄦ ㄧ ㄨ ㄩ ㄪ ㄫ ㄬ ㄭ

The 37/40 letter alphabet consisting of the following letters:


mezinárodní fonetická abeceda

mezinárodní fonetická abeceda (nominative singular)
mezinárodní fonetická abecedy (genitive singular)
mezinárodní fonetická abecedě (dative singular)
mezinárodní fonetická abecedu (accusative singular)
mezinárodní fonetická abecedo (singular vocative)
mezinárodní fonetická abecedě (locative singular)
mezinárodní fonetická abecedou (instrumental singular)


Carian

/ˈkɛː.ɹɪ.ən/

/ˈkɛə.ɹɪ.ən/

An extinct Indo-European language in the Anatolian subgroup.


Lydian

A native or inhabitant of ancient Lydia.


Lydian

Pertaining to Lydia, or its people, language or culture.

And all the while sweet Musicke did diuide / Her looser notes with Lydian harmony […]

1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

(music) Designating a mode of ancient Greek music, reputed to be light and effeminate.


альфабет

uk-noun

альфабе́т<genu>

альфабе́т • (alʹfabét) m inan (genitive альфабе́ту, nominative plural альфабе́ти, genitive plural альфабе́тів)

альфабе́т (canonical)
alʹfabét (romanization)
альфабе́ту (genitive)
альфабе́ти (nominative plural)
альфабе́тів (genitive plural)
альфабе́т (nominative singular)
альфабе́ти (nominative plural)
альфабе́ту (genitive singular)
альфабе́тів (genitive plural)
альфабе́тові (dative singular)
альфабе́ту (dative singular)
альфабе́там (dative plural)
альфабе́т (accusative singular)
альфабе́ти (accusative plural)
альфабе́том (instrumental singular)
альфабе́тами (instrumental plural)
альфабе́ті (locative singular)
альфабе́тах (locative plural)
альфабе́те (singular vocative)
альфабе́ти (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

альфабе́т<genu>

Borrowed from Latin alphabētum (“alphabet”), from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), from ἄλφα (álpha, “alpha”) and βήτα (bḗta, “beta”) (the names of the first two letters in the Greek alphabet). Doublet of алфа́ві́т (alfávít).
Compare Ukrainian алфабет (alfabet) (1627), алфабетумъ (alfabetum) (17th century), Polish alfabet, Bulgarian алфабе́т (alfabét), Serbo-Croatian alfàbēt, Slovene alfabét.

(before-1933 spelling) alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language), especially the Latin alphabet.


Ol Cemet'

An alphabet with 30 letters, used for the Santali language.


cirill ábécé

cirill (“Cyrillic”) + ábécé (“alphabet”)


dévanágari írás

Devanagari (abugida alphabet of India and Nepal)


arab írás

[ˈɒrɒb ˌiːraːʃ]


görög ábécé

[ˈɡørøɡ ˌaːbeːt͡seː]


abakada

From the names of the first four letters in the Abakada alphabet. Compare Cebuano abakadhan.

Ang mga bata ay nag-aral ng abakada sa paaralan.

The children studied the alphabet in school.


cyrylica

cyrylica (nominative singular)
cyrylicy (genitive singular)
cyrylicy (dative singular)
cyrylicę (accusative singular)
cyrylicą (instrumental singular)
cyrylicy (locative singular)
cyrylico (singular vocative)

(linguistics) Cyrillic (script or alphabet)


अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि

hi-proper noun

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि • (antarrāṣṭrīya dhvanyātmak lipi) f

antarrāṣṭrīya dhvanyātmak lipi (romanization)
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि (direct singular)
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि (oblique singular)
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि (singular vocative)

/ən.t̪əɾ.ɾɑːʂ.ʈɾiː.jə d̪ʱʋən.jɑːt̪.mək lɪ.piː/

[ɐ̃n̪.t̪ɐr.räːʂ.ʈɾiː.jɐ‿d̪ʱʋɐ̃ɲ.jäːt̪.mɐk‿lɪ.piː]

(phonetics) the International Phonetic Alphabet

hi:अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि

en-अंतर्राष्ट्रीय_ध्वन्यात्मक_लिपि-hi-name-aj3vz-Bv


デーヴァナーガリー

ja-pos

デーヴァナーガリー • (Dēvanāgarī)

[de̞ːba̠na̠ːɡa̠ɾʲiː]

From Sanskrit देवनागरी (devanāgarī), compound of देव (deva, “deity, divine”) + नगर (nagara, “town, city”).

ja:デーヴァナーガリー


меѓународна фонетска азбука

mk-noun

меѓународна фонетска азбука

меѓународна фонетска азбука • (meǵunarodna fonetska azbuka) f

meǵunarodna fonetska azbuka (romanization)
меѓународна фонетска азбука (indefinite singular)
меѓународната фонетска азбука (definite singular unspecified)
меѓународнава фонетска азбука (definite proximal singular)
меѓународнана фонетска азбука (definite distal singular)
меѓународна фонетска азбуко (singular vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table-single

меѓународна фонетска азбука

меѓународната фонетска азбука

меѓународнава фонетска азбука

меѓународнана фонетска азбука

меѓународна фонетска азбуко

меѓународни фонетска азбуки

меѓународните фонетска азбуки

меѓународниве фонетска азбуки

меѓународнине фонетска азбуки

меѓународни фонетска азбуки

mk:меѓународна фонетска азбука

en-меѓународна_фонетска_азбука-mk-noun-bRo90BM8


alfabeta

alfabeta (nominative singular)
alfabety (nominative plural)
alfabety (genitive singular)
alfabet (genitive plural)
alfabetě (dative singular)
alfabetám (dative plural)
alfabetu (accusative singular)
alfabety (accusative plural)
alfabeto (singular vocative)
alfabety (plural vocative)
alfabetě (locative singular)
alfabetách (locative plural)
alfabetou (instrumental singular)
alfabetami (instrumental plural)


alphabet phonétique international

fr-noun

alphabet phonétique international m (uncountable)

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-alphabet phonétique international.wav

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet; IPA


magyar ábécé

magyar (“Hungarian”) + ábécé (“alphabet”)


alifbo

alifbolar (plural)
alifbo (nominative singular)
alifbolar (nominative plural)
alifboning (genitive singular)
alifbolarning (genitive plural)
alifboga (dative singular)
alifbolarga (dative plural)
alifboni (accusative definite singular)
alifbolarni (accusative definite plural)
alifboda (locative singular)
alifbolarda (locative plural)
alifbodan (ablative singular)
alifbolardan (ablative plural)
alifbodek (singular)
alifbolardek (plural)
alifboim (nominative possessive singular)
alifbolarim (nominative plural possessive)
alifboimning (genitive possessive singular)
alifbolarimning (genitive plural possessive)
alifboimga (dative possessive singular)
alifbolarimga (dative plural possessive)
alifboimni (accusative definite possessive singular)
alifbolarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
alifboimda (locative possessive singular)
alifbolarimda (locative plural possessive)
alifboimdan (ablative possessive singular)
alifbolarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
alifboimdek (possessive singular)
alifbolarimdek (plural possessive)
alifboing (nominative possessive singular)
alifbolaring (nominative plural possessive)
alifboingning (genitive possessive singular)
alifbolaringning (genitive plural possessive)
alifboingga (dative possessive singular)
alifbolaringga (dative plural possessive)
alifboingni (accusative definite possessive singular)
alifbolaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
alifboingda (locative possessive singular)
alifbolaringda (locative plural possessive)
alifboingdan (ablative possessive singular)
alifbolaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
alifboingdek (possessive singular)
alifbolaringdek (plural possessive)
alifboi (nominative possessive singular)
alifbolari (nominative plural possessive)
alifboining (genitive possessive singular)
alifbolarining (genitive plural possessive)
alifboiga (dative possessive singular)
alifbolariga (dative plural possessive)
alifboini (accusative definite possessive singular)
alifbolarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
alifboida (locative possessive singular)
alifbolarida (locative plural possessive)
alifboidan (ablative possessive singular)
alifbolaridan (ablative plural possessive)
alifboidek (possessive singular)
alifbolaridek (plural possessive)
alifboimiz (nominative possessive singular)
alifbolarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
alifboimizning (genitive possessive singular)
alifbolarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
alifboimizga (dative possessive singular)
alifbolarimizga (dative plural possessive)
alifboimizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
alifbolarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
alifboimizda (locative possessive singular)
alifbolarimizda (locative plural possessive)
alifboimizdan (ablative possessive singular)
alifbolarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
alifboimizdek (possessive singular)
alifbolarimizdek (plural possessive)
alifboingiz (nominative possessive singular)
alifbolaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
alifboingizning (genitive possessive singular)
alifbolaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
alifboingizga (dative possessive singular)
alifbolaringizga (dative plural possessive)
alifboingizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
alifbolaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
alifboingizda (locative possessive singular)
alifbolaringizda (locative plural possessive)
alifboingizdan (ablative possessive singular)
alifbolaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)
alifboingizdek (possessive singular)
alifbolaringizdek (plural possessive)
alifboidek (possessive)
alifbolaridek (possessive)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْأَلِفْبَاء (al-ʔalifbāʔ).

bor+

اَلْأَلِفْبَاء


羅馬字

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ maː¹³ t͡siː²²/

/lo¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

/lɔ³³ ma²¹ t͡si⁵⁵/

/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ma³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/

/lɒ¹³⁻²¹ ma⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ^((t͡s-))li²¹/

/lɒ¹³⁻²¹ ma³³²⁻¹³ ^((t͡s-))li²¹/

/lɒ¹³⁻²¹ ma⁴⁵³⁻¹³ t͡si²¹/

/lɒ¹³⁻²¹ ma³³²⁻¹³ t͡si²¹/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁴¹/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²²/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zi³³/

/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zi²²/

/lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ be⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡zi¹¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ maː¹³ t͡siː²²/

/lo¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

/lɔ³³ ma²¹ t͡si⁵⁵/

/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ma³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/

/lɒ¹³⁻²¹ ma⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ^((t͡s-))li²¹/

/lɒ¹³⁻²¹ ma³³²⁻¹³ ^((t͡s-))li²¹/

/lɒ¹³⁻²¹ ma⁴⁵³⁻¹³ t͡si²¹/

/lɒ¹³⁻²¹ ma³³²⁻¹³ t͡si²¹/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁴¹/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²²/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zi³³/

/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zi²²/

/lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ be⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡zi¹¹/


Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto

eo-proper noun

Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto (accusative Internacian Fonetikan Alfabeton)

Internacian Fonetikan Alfabeton (accusative)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto.wav


cirilica

cirȋlica (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
cirílica (nominative singular)
cirílice (genitive singular)
cirílici (dative singular)
cirílico (accusative singular)
cirílici (locative singular)
cirílico (instrumental singular)


西里爾字母

ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧˇ ㄦˇ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

Силиэр цзыму

/ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ jiː¹³ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ jiː¹³ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

Cyrillic alphabet; Cyrillic letter(s); Cyrillic


Latin alfabesi

head

Latin alfabesi (definite accusative Latin alfabesini, plural Latin alfabeleri)

Latin alfabesini (accusative definite)
Latin alfabeleri (plural)


Sogdian

An extinct Middle Iranian language spoken around Sogdiana.


aibidil

aibidil f (genitive singular aibidle, nominative plural aibidilí)

aibidle (genitive singular)
aibidilí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aibidil (indefinite singular)
aibidilí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aibidil (indefinite singular)
a aibidilí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
aibidle (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an aibidil (definite singular)
na haibidilí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na haibidle (definite singular)
na n-aibidilí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aibidil (definite singular)
don aibidil (definite singular)
leis na haibidilí (definite plural)
aibidil
n-aibidil
haibidil

From Middle Irish aibidil, from Old Irish apgitir (compare aibítir), from Latin abecedārium.


aibidil

aibidil f (genitive singular aibidil or aibidile, plural aibidilean)

aibidil (genitive singular)
aibidile (genitive singular)
aibidilean (plural)
aibidil
n-aibidil

From Middle Irish aibidil, from Old Irish aibgitir, from Latin abecedārium.


Aibidil Fhogharach Eadar-Nàiseanta

Aibidil Fhogharach Eadar-Nàiseanta f (genitive singular Aibidil Fogharach Eadar-Nàiseanta, plural Aibidilean Fogharach Eadar-Nàiseanta)

Aibidil Fogharach Eadar-Nàiseanta (genitive singular)
Aibidilean Fogharach Eadar-Nàiseanta (plural)


Lafab Fonetik Bevünetik

Lafab Fonetik Bevünetik (nominative singular)
Lafab Fonetik Bevünetika (genitive singular)
Lafab Fonetik Bevünetike (dative singular)
Lafab Fonetik Bevünetiki (accusative singular)
o Lafab Fonetik Bevünetik! (singular vocative)
Lafab Fonetik Bevünetiku (predicative singular)


cyrilice

cyrilský (adjective)
cyrilice (nominative singular)
cyrilice (nominative plural)
cyrilice (genitive singular)
cyrilic (genitive plural)
cyrilici (dative singular)
cyrilicím (dative plural)
cyrilici (accusative singular)
cyrilice (accusative plural)
cyrilice (singular vocative)
cyrilice (plural vocative)
cyrilici (locative singular)
cyrilicích (locative plural)
cyrilicí (instrumental singular)
cyrilicemi (instrumental plural)

From Cyril + -ice. Compare Polish cyrylica.

Cyrillic (script or alphabet devised for writing the Old Church Slavonic liturgical language)


Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta

An Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta f (genitive na hAibítre Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta)

An Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta (canonical feminine)
na hAibítre Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta (genitive)
Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta
nAibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta
hAibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta

(phonetics) the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)


aibítir

aibítir f (genitive singular aibítre, nominative plural aibítrí)

aibítre (genitive singular)
aibítrí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aibítir (indefinite singular)
aibítrí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aibítir (indefinite singular)
a aibítrí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
aibítre (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an aibítir (definite singular)
na haibítrí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na haibítre (definite singular)
na n-aibítrí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aibítir (definite singular)
don aibítir (definite singular)
leis na haibítrí (definite plural)
aibítir
n-aibítir
haibítir

From Old Irish apgitir, from Latin abecedārium.


Mkhedruli

Borrowed from Georgian მხედრული (mxedruli, “cavalry, military; secular, worldly”).

bor

One of three forms of the Georgian alphabet. Mkhedruli, a unicameral script, is the form of the Georgian alphabet that is now used for writing the Modern Georgian language.


Asomtavruli

Borrowed from Georgian ასომთავრული (asomtavruli, “capital letters”), from ასო (aso, “letter, type”) + მთავარი (mtavari, “main, chief, principal, head”).

One of three forms of the Georgian alphabet. Asomtavruli, a monumental script, is the oldest form of the Georgian alphabet, but it is no longer used for writing the language. Due to its design, it is still sometimes used for headlines and titles.


devanagari

Borrowed from Sanskrit देवनागरी (devanāgarī), compound of देव (deva, “deity, divine”) + नगर (nagara, “town, city”).


Chorasmian

an extinct Eastern Iranian language once spoken in Chorasmia


Rumi

Unadapted borrowing from Malay Rumi, ultimately derived from Persian رومی (rumi, “Roman”).

The Latin alphabet or writing system used for Malay and Indonesian.


Rumi

Coordinate term: Jawi

Ellipsis of tulisan Rumi, the Latin alphabet adopted for Malay since the 19th century.


Jawi

The Arabic alphabet or writing system used for Malay or related languages.


ogham

oghaim (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
ogham (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a oghaim (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
oghaim (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-ogham (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an oghaim (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an ogham (definite singular)
don ogham (definite singular)
ogham
n-ogham
hogham


Pahlavi

From Persian پهلوی (pahlavi, “earlier, older”).

bor

The Pahlavi script, a writing system derived from the Aramaic script and used to write several Iranian languages, the most common form of which was the Book Pahlavi.


alpabeto

Borrowed from Spanish alfabeto (“alphabet”), from Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).


Nabataean

Latin Nabataeus, Ancient Greek Ναβαταῖος (Nabataîos), ultimately from the same root as Arabic أَنْبَاط (ʔanbāṭ)

uder

Arabic أَنْبَاط (ʔanbāṭ)


літера

uk-noun

лі́тера • (lítera) f inan (genitive лі́тери, nominative plural лі́тери, genitive plural лі́тер)

лі́тера (canonical)
lítera (romanization)
лі́тери (genitive)
лі́тери (nominative plural)
лі́тер (genitive plural)
лі́тера (nominative singular)
лі́тери (nominative plural)
лі́тери (genitive singular)
лі́тер (genitive plural)
лі́тері (dative singular)
лі́терам (dative plural)
лі́теру (accusative singular)
лі́тери (accusative plural)
лі́терою (instrumental singular)
лі́терами (instrumental plural)
лі́тері (locative singular)
лі́терах (locative plural)
лі́теро (singular vocative)
лі́тери (plural vocative)


注音符號

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (注音符號):
* → Japanese: 注(ちゅう)音(いん)符(ふ)号(ごう) (chūinfugō)
* → Korean: 주음부호(注音符號) (jueumbuho)
* → Vietnamese: chú âm phù hiệu (注音符號)

ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄠˋ

чжуинь фухао

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ in⁵⁵ fu³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡syː³³ jɐm⁵⁵ fuː²¹ hou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡suo²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ hu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ɔ²⁴²/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² hu²⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³ hu²⁴⁻²² ho⁴¹/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² hu¹³⁻²² ho²²/

/t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²⁴⁻¹¹ ho³³/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²³⁻³³ hɤ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ in⁵⁵ fu³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡syː³³ jɐm⁵⁵ fuː²¹ hou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡suo²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ hu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ɔ²⁴²/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² hu²⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³ hu²⁴⁻²² ho⁴¹/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² hu¹³⁻²² ho²²/

/t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²⁴⁻¹¹ ho³³/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²³⁻³³ hɤ³³/

Zhuyin fuhao, Zhuyin, a phonetic alphabet used to transcribe Mandarin for students of that language and for inputting Chinese, used in Taiwan, also known as bopomofo


Pazend

From Zoroastrian Middle Persian pʾcnd (pāzand), from Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (paⁱti zainti, “according to understanding”); see Zend for more.

der

𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌

A variant of Avestan alphabet used to write Middle Persian.

پازند

variant of the Avestan alphabet to write Middle Persian


devanágari

Devanagari (the Devanagari abugida script)


alfabeto fonético internacional

pt-noun

alfabeto fonético internacional m (uncountable)

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet (standardised symbols for speech)


Lautschrift

de-noun

Lautschrift f (genitive Lautschrift, plural Lautschriften)

Lautschrift (genitive)
Lautschriften (plural)
Lautschrift (nominative singular)
Lautschriften (definite nominative plural)
Lautschrift (genitive singular)
Lautschriften (definite genitive plural)
Lautschrift (dative singular)
Lautschriften (dative definite plural)
Lautschrift (accusative singular)
Lautschriften (accusative definite plural)

From Laut (“sound”) + Schrift (“script”).

(phonetics) phonetic alphabet, phonetic transcription


데바나가리

Sanskrit देवनागरी (devanāgarī), compound of देव (deva, “deity, divine”) + नगर (nagara, “town, city”).

Devanagari (abugida alphabet of India and Nepal)


Palmyrene

From Ancient Greek Παλμυρηνός (Palmurēnós).

The first panel is a bilingual text in Greek and Palmyrene, the second entirely in Palmyrene, and the third and fourth entirely in Greek.

1989, Jean-Marie Dentzer, Winfried Orthmann, Archéologie et histoire de la Syrie, page 74:

In one such inscription, Odaenathus is referred to in Palmyrene simply as Ras Tadmor without any indicators of Roman rank.

2003, Gary K. Young, Rome's Eastern Trade, page 209:

The auxiliaries also occasionally left behind bilingual dedications in Palmyrene with Greek or Latin.

2017, Kyle H. Keimer, Gillan Davis, Registers and Modes of Communication in the Ancient Near East:


Khutsuri

An ecclesiastical Georgian writing system, combining Nuskhuri script with Asomtavruli illuminated capitals, principally used in hagiography, and currently supported by a few supporters.


łacinka

łacinka (nominative singular)
łacinki (genitive singular)
łacince (dative singular)
łacinkę (accusative singular)
łacinką (instrumental singular)
łacince (locative singular)
łacinko (singular vocative)

Grażdanka czy łacinka — nie jest to dla nas sprawa zasadnicza. My sami używamy łacinki dla dotarcia do tej części mas białoruskich, która używa tego alfabetu.

The civil script or Latin — this is not a basic issue for us. Personally we use Latin for getting to this part of Belarussian masses, who use this alphabet.

W toku XV-wiecznych doświadczeń doszło do redukcji pism do kilku podstawowych typów oraz wypracowania ich pięknego, czystego kroju. Były to: antykwa (łacinka) proste pismo oparte na wzorach humanistycznej minuskuły i pismo gotyckie w dwu głównych odmianach — złagodzonej i szerszej szwabachy oraz ostrej i wąskiej fraktury.

1987, Barbara Bieńkowska, Halina Chamerska, Zarys dziejów książki:

During the 15th century experiences, it came to a reduction of scripts, down to just a few basic types as well as developing their beautiful pure type. They were: Roman type (Latin), a simple script based on humanistic minuscule letters, and the Gothic script in two main types - the rounded and developed schwabacher, as well as the sharp and narrow fraktur.

Irańczyków, którzy w każdym aspekcie życia naśladowani zachodnie wzory, określał terminem "fokoli", od francuskiego słowa "faux-col", oznaczającego krawat. Odnosił je m.in. do literatów chcących wprowadzić łacinkę, powierzchownie zeuropeizowanych intelektualistów, którzy przyjechali z Europy, oraz poetów piszących nowym stylem, odrzucających tradycję.

2010, Katarzyna Górak-Sosnowska, Kulturowe uwarunkowania rozwoju w Azji i Afryce, Ibidem, →ISBN, page 41:

The Iranians, who in every aspect of live imitated Western designs, used the term "fokoli", from the French word "faux-col", meaning necktie. It referred to, among others, persons of letters who wanted to introduce Latin, who were superficial Europeanized intellectualists, who came from Europe, as well as to poets writing in a new style, rejecting tradition.


Euclidean alphabet

Named after Euclid, the archon of Athens responsible for its adoption.

The classical Greek alphabet, a modified form of the Ionic alphabet adopted by Athens in 403 BC following its defeat in the Peloponnesian War.


字母表

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː²² mou̯¹³ piːu̯³⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː²² mou̯¹³ piːu̯³⁵/


字母系統

ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


obiecadło

obiecadło (nominative singular)
obiecadła (nominative plural)
obiecadła (genitive singular)
obiecadeł (genitive plural)
obiecadłu (dative singular)
obiecadłom (dative plural)
obiecadło (accusative singular)
obiecadła (accusative plural)
obiecadłem (instrumental singular)
obiecadłami (instrumental plural)
obiecadle (locative singular)
obiecadłach (locative plural)
obiecadło (singular vocative)
obiecadła (plural vocative)


det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet

head

det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet n

no:det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet


det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet

nn:det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet


突厥文字

突厥文字 (canonical)
tokketsu moji (romanization)

Compound of 突厥(とっけつ) (tokketsu) + 文字(もじ) (moji).


Internationaalt Phoneetescht Alphabet

lb-noun

Internationaalt Phoneetescht Alphabet n (uncountable)


międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny

pl-proper noun

międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny m inan (abbreviation MAF)

MAF (abbreviation)
międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny (nominative singular)
międzynarodowego alfabetu fonetycznego (genitive singular)
międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny (accusative singular)
międzynarodowym alfabetem fonetycznym (instrumental singular)
międzynarodowym alfabecie fonetycznym (locative singular)
międzynarodowy alfabecie fonetyczny (singular vocative)


Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet

de-proper noun

Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet n (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite nominative das Internationale Phonetische Alphabet, definite genitive des Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabets or des Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabetes)

das Internationale Phonetische Alphabet (definite nominative)
Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet (nominative strong)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabets (genitive strong)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabetes (genitive strong)
Internationalem Phonetischem Alphabet (dative strong)
Internationalem Phonetischem Alphabete (dative strong)
Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet (accusative strong)
Internationale Phonetische Alphabet (nominative weak)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabets (genitive weak)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabetes (genitive weak)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabet (dative weak)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabete (dative weak)
Internationale Phonetische Alphabet (accusative weak)
Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet (mixed nominative)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabets (genitive mixed)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabetes (genitive mixed)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabet (dative mixed)
Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabete (dative mixed)
Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet (accusative mixed)


अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला

hi-proper noun

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला • (antarrāṣṭrīya dhvanyātmak varṇamālā) f

antarrāṣṭrīya dhvanyātmak varṇamālā (romanization)
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला (direct singular)
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला (oblique singular)
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला (singular vocative)

/ən.t̪əɾ.ɾɑːʂ.ʈɾiː.jə d̪ʱʋən.jɑːt̪.mək ʋəɾ.ɳə.mɑː.lɑː/

[ɐ̃n̪.t̪ɐr.räːʂ.ʈɾiː.jɐ‿d̪ʱʋɐ̃ɲ.jäːt̪.mɐk‿ʋɐɾ.ɳɐ.mäː.läː]

LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला.wav

Calque of English International Phonetic Alphabet.

clq

en-अंतर्राष्ट्रीय_ध्वन्यात्मक_वर्णमाला-hi-name-aj3vz-Bv


國際音標

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄧㄣ ㄅㄧㄠ

гоцзи иньбяо

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³ pʰiau³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² piau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ piau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ piau⁴⁴/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ im³³⁻²³ pʰiɯu³³/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ im³³⁻²³ pʰiau³³/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ³³⁻²³ pʰiou³³/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³ pʰiau³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² piau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ piau⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ piau⁴⁴/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ im³³⁻²³ pʰiɯu³³/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ im³³⁻²³ pʰiau³³/

/kok̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ³³⁻²³ pʰiou³³/


拉丁字母

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

/lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇㄦ

/lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

/lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/


สัทอักษร

th-noun

สัทอักษร • (sàt-tá-àk-sɔ̌ɔn)

/sat̚˨˩.tʰa˦˥.ʔak̚˨˩.sɔːn˩˩˦/

From สัท (sàt) + อักษร (àk-sɔ̌ɔn) with irregular sandhi.

com

สัท (sàt) + อักษร (àk-sɔ̌ɔn)


สัทอักษรสากล

th-proper noun

สัทอักษรสากล • (sàt-tá-àk-sɔ̌ɔn-sǎa-gon)

/sat̚˨˩.tʰa˦˥.ʔak̚˨˩.sɔːn˩˩˦.saː˩˩˦.kon˧/

Calque of English International Phonetic Alphabet. Same as สัทอักษร (sàt-tá-àk-sɔ̌ɔn, “phonetic alphabet”) + สากล (sǎa-gon, “international; universal”).

compound

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet.


Musnad

From Arabic مُسْنَد (musnad), from Old South Arabian 𐩣𐩯𐩬𐩵 (ms³nd).

With a stretch of imagination, some Nabataean shapes can be made to resemble those of Jazm, but so do many Musnad shapes. Still, as stated earlier, shape's similarity is not the only indication of a script origin, especially since Nabataean, Aramaic, and Musnad, share the same roots.

2011, Saad D. Abulhab, DeArabizing Arabia, →ISBN:

But he wrote a message in the Himyar script (Musnad) with his knife on the saddle of a passing camel, and the message eventually reached his tribe in Hadhramaut.

2011, Freya Stark, The Southern Gates of Arabia: A Journey in the Hadhramaut, →ISBN, page 203:

Since the characteristics of Musnad handwriting is not famous, and some of the readers may be unfamiliar with these scripts, a brief description of the important aspects of Musnad will be presented in this section.

2011, Mohammed A. Qatran, Template matching method for recognition Musnad characters based on correlation analysis:

Ancient South Arabian
Ancient South Arabian

The Ancient South Arabian alphabet, which branched from the Proto-Sinaitic alphabet in about the 9th century BC.


латин цагаан толгой

mn-noun

ᠯᠠᠲᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ

латин цагаан толгой • (latin cagaan tolgoj) (Mongolian spelling ᠯᠠᠲᠢᠨ
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ (latin čaɣan toluɣai))

latin cagaan tolgoj (romanization)
ᠯᠠᠲᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ (Mongolian)


نړيواله غږيزه ابېڅې

head

نړيواله غږيزه ابېڅې • (naṛəiwāla-ğaǵiza-abeśe) f

From Pashto غږيز + نړيوال + ابېڅې.

compound

غږيز + نړيوال + ابېڅې


'Phags-pa

From Tibetan འཕགས་པ ('phags pa, literally “noble”).

der

An alphabet designed in the 1200s by the Tibetan monk and State Preceptor Drogön Chögyal Phagpa for Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan dynasty.


միջազգային հնչյունաբանական այբուբեն

head

միջազգային հնչյունաբանական այբուբեն • (miǰazgayin hnčʻyunabanakan aybuben)

miǰazgayin hnčʻyunabanakan aybuben (romanization)

[mit͡ʃʰɑskʰɑjín hənt͡ʃʰʏnɑpʰɑnɑɡɑ́n ɑjpʰupʰén]

en-միջազգային_հնչյունաբանական_այբուբեն-hy-noun-bRo90BM8


基里爾字母

ㄐㄧ ㄌㄧˇ ㄦˇ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

Цзилиэр цзыму

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kei̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ jiː¹³ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

/kei̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ jiː¹³ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

Cyrillic alphabet; Cyrillic letter(s); Cyrillic


Bukvitsa

The hierarchy of the Russian Orthodox Church declared Slavic writings (Bukvitsa, Runes, etc.) to be black magic and demonic writings; the result of which was the loss by the Slavic people of the ability to learn the ancestral experience of their Ancestors.

2016, Dmitriy Kushnir, Slava Rodu Magazine: Issue #1, page 49:

A pseudohistorical alphabet based on Cyrillic, created by Russian neopagan esoteric A. Yu. Khinevich, founder of Ynglism, but having no connection with historical Slavic writings.


দেৱনাগৰী

dewnagori (romanization)
দেৱনাগৰী (absolutive)
দেৱনাগৰীয়ে (ergative)
দেৱনাগৰী (accusative)
দেৱনাগৰীক (accusative)
দেৱনাগৰীৰ (genitive)
দেৱনাগৰীলৈ (dative)
দেৱনাগৰীৰে (instrumental)
দেৱনাগৰীত (locative)

as-decl-proper noun

দেৱনাগৰী / দেৱনাগৰীক

Borrowed from Sanskrit देवनागरी (devánāgarī).


aw-bay-say

From Middle English abece, from the first three letters of the Latin alphabet, standing for the whole alphabet.


kansainvälinen foneettinen aakkosto

kansainvälinen (“international”) foneettinen aakkosto (“phonetic alphabet”)


국제 음성 기호

ko-noun

국제 음성 기호 • (gukje eumseong giho) (hanja 國際音聲記號)

gukje eumseong giho (romanization)
國際音聲記號 (hanja)

[kuk̚t͡ɕ͈e̞ ɯmsʰʌ̹ŋ kiβo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 국제(國際) (gukje, “international”) + 음성(音聲) (eumseong, “sound”) + 기호(記號) (giho, “sign, symbol, mark”). See also Japanese 国際音声記号(こくさいおんせいきごう) (kokusai onsei kigō), Chinese 國際音標／国际音标 (guójì yīnbiāo).

ja-r

こくさい おんせい きごう

zh-l

國際音標／国际音标 (guójì yīnbiāo)

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet (a standardized set of symbols for representing the sounds of human speech)


kudlit kabadlit

(historical) a script used in pre-colonial Visayas


badlit

(historical) script used in pre-colonial Visayas


abese

tl-noun

abesé or ábése (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜐᜒ)

abesé (canonical)
ábése (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜒᜐᜒ (Baybayin)

[ˌʔaːˈbɛː.sɛ]

Borrowed from Spanish abecé, from the first three letters of the Spanish alphabet.

primer (children's book introducing basic literacy)


Book Pahlavi

A smooth form of the Pahlavi script in which letters are joined to each other and often form complicated ligatures.


Ancient North Arabian

Attested since 1904. Calque of German Alt-Nord-Arabisch (itself from 1870s), which corresponds to Altnordarabisch in modern orthography

Macdonald (2000:28ff) has grouped the ancient languages in two classes: Ancient North Arabian (ANA) and Ancient South Arabian (ASA). The ANA comprises: Taymanitic, Dadanitic, Dumaitic, Dispersed ONA, Safaitic, Hismaic, Thamudic (B,C,D, and Southern), and Hasaitic.

2001, Muhammed A. Nayeem, Origin of Ancient Writing in Arabia and New Scripts from Oman: An Introduction to South Semitic Epigraphy and Palaeography, page 40:

A hypothetical Central Semitic language, language group or dialects, expressed by these scripts and closely related to Old Arabic.


國語字

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³ t͡siː²²/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³ t͡siː²²/


ဒေဝနာဂရီ

/dèwa̰nàɡəɹì/


zetabetical

Whether the reader wants to know what a googol is (it's an extremely large number, written out in full: one, followed by one hundred zeros); something about game theory; about serendipity; series; stochastic processes; Z charts or zetabetical sequences (in reverse alphabetical order) - or countless useful bits of statistical and business mathematical information, they are all to be found here.

1974, Accountancy - Volume 85, page 120:

The stories might be arranged in alphabetical (or zetabetical!) order.

1989, Virginia A. Arnold, Connections: language arts/reading - Volume 1, →ISBN, page 32:

I'd cleaned the bathroom and washed the kitchen floor, taken out the recycling and arranged all the tins in the cupboard so that the labels were facing forwards in zetabetical order.

2017, Gail Honeyman, Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine, →ISBN, page 96:


希臘文

/ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ liap̚⁴⁻³² bun²⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ liap̚⁴⁻³² bun²³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ liap̚⁴⁻³² bun²⁴/

/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ liap̚⁴⁻³² bun²³/


aļbapeet

[ɑlˠ(ʌ)bˠɑːbʲɛːtˠ]

[ɑlˠ pˠɑ pʲɛɛtˠ]

/ɰælˠpˠæɰpʲɛjɛtˠ/

Borrowed from English alphabet, from Middle English alphabete, borrowed from Late Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), from ἄλφα (álpha), and βῆτα (bêta), the names of the first two letters of the Greek alphabet, Α (A) and Β (B), lowercase forms α and β.


літара

be-noun

лі́тара • (lítara) f inan (genitive лі́тары, nominative plural лі́тары, genitive plural лі́тар, relational adjective лі́тарны)

лі́тара (canonical)
lítara (romanization)
лі́тары (genitive)
лі́тары (nominative plural)
лі́тар (genitive plural)
лі́тарны (adjective relational)
лі́тара (nominative singular)
лі́тары (nominative plural)
лі́тары (genitive singular)
лі́тар (genitive plural)
лі́тары (dative singular)
лі́тарам (dative plural)
лі́тару (accusative singular)
лі́тары (accusative plural)
лі́тарай (instrumental singular)
лі́тараю (instrumental singular)
лі́тарамі (instrumental plural)
лі́тары (locative singular)
лі́тарах (locative plural)
лі́тары (count-form plural)

letter (a written alphabetic character that usually denotes a particular sound of a language)


Caucasian Albanian

en-noun

Caucasian Albanian (countable and uncountable, plural Caucasian Albanians)

The extinct Northeast Caucasian language once spoken by these people, and from which Udi is descended.


кирилиця

uk-noun

кири́лиця<sg>

кири́лиця • (kyrýlycja) f inan (genitive кири́лиці, uncountable, relational adjective кири́личний)

кири́лиця (canonical)
kyrýlycja (romanization)
кири́лиці (genitive)
кири́личний (adjective relational)
кири́лиця (nominative singular)
кири́лиці (genitive singular)
кири́лиці (dative singular)
кири́лицю (accusative singular)
кири́лицею (instrumental singular)
кири́лиці (locative singular)
кири́лице (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

кири́лиця<sg>

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-кирилиця.wav


Yañalif

From Tatar яңалиф (yañalif), which is a contraction of яңа (yaña, “new”) and әлифба (älifba, “alphabet”).

The first Latin alphabet used during the Soviet epoch of Latinization from 1928 until 1938.


grażdanka

grażdanka (nominative singular)
grażdanki (genitive singular)
grażdance (dative singular)
grażdankę (accusative singular)
grażdanką (instrumental singular)
grażdance (locative singular)
grażdanko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian гражда́нка (graždánka).


Dogra

From Dogri डोगरा (ḍogrā), from Sanskrit द्विगर्त (dvigarta). The script was officially referred to as Sanskrit द्विगर्त अक्षर (dvigarta akṣara, “Dogra letters”). Another indigenous name for the script is Dogri [script needed] (dogra akkharor, “New Dogra letters”).

m+

द्विगर्त अक्षर

An abugida script (nearly extinct) used to write Dogri, a language originating in India.


Takri

First, “it may be connected with the word ṭankā, which suggests its origins as a commercial alphabet.” Second, it may be connected with ṭhakur, “in which case it may originally have been the script used by Rajput landlords.” George A. Grierson writes that the name means “the alphabet of the ṭakkas”, who “ruled the greater part of the northern Panjāb.

An abugida script (nearly extinct) used to write many languages originating in India, including Jammu Dogri, Chambeali, Kangri, Kahluri, Mandeali, Kullui, Gaddi, Mahasui, Kashtwari, Churahi, and Bhateali.


Sundanese script

writing system used for Sundanese language, derived from Old Sundanese script


ဂကောံအက္ခရ်ဗွဟ်ရမျာင်

head

ဂကောံအက္ခရ်ဗွဟ်ရမျာင်

From ဂကောံ (garm, “Group or International”) + အက္ခရ် (ʔakara, “Alphabet”) + ဗွဟ်ရမျာင် (phɛ̀tæ̀ramaymɛ̀say, “Phonetic or pronunciation”).

compound

en-ဂကောံအက္ခရ်ဗွဟ်ရမျာင်-mnw-name-GEbx5Zmh


Ancient South Arabian

Old South Arabian
Old South Arabian#English


Ancient South Arabian

A branch of South Semitic abjads used from the late 2nd millennium BCE to the 6th century CE to write the Old South Arabian languages and the Ethiopic Ge'ez language.