असुर

asura (romanization)
असुरः (nominative singular)
असुरौ (dual nominative)
असुरा1 (dual nominative)
असुराः (nominative plural)
असुरासः1 (nominative plural)
असुर (singular vocative)
असुरौ (dual vocative)
असुरा1 (dual vocative)
असुराः (plural vocative)
असुरासः1 (plural vocative)
असुरम् (accusative singular)
असुरौ (accusative dual)
असुरा1 (accusative dual)
असुरान् (accusative plural)
असुरेण (instrumental singular)
असुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असुरैः (instrumental plural)
असुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
असुराय (dative singular)
असुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
असुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
असुरात् (ablative singular)
असुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असुरस्य (genitive singular)
असुरयोः (dual genitive)
असुराणाम् (genitive plural)
असुरे (locative singular)
असुरयोः (dual locative)
असुरेषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: သုရာ (su.ra)

→ Chinese: 阿修羅／阿修罗 (āxiūluó)

→ Japanese: 阿修羅 (ashura)

→ Korean: 아수라 (asura)

→ Vietnamese: A Tu La

→ Gujarati: અસુર (asur)

→ Hindi: असुर (asur)

→ English: asur

→ Khmer: អសុរ (ʼaʼsol)

→ Marathi: असुर (asur)

→ Punjabi: ਅਸੁਰ (asur)

→ Pali: asura

→ Russian: а́сура (ásura)

→ Tamil: அசுரன் (acuraṉ)

→ Telugu: అసురుడు (asuruḍu)

→ Thai: อสูร (à-sǔun), อสุร

→ Tocharian B: asūre

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hásuras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásuras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ń̥suros.
Related to असु (asu-), with several possible etymologies and meanings. In the context of asura conventionally associated with asu- in the sense of "master of the house". This meaning is not further narrowed by its etymology: cf. Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, “lord; life, existence”) and 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 (ahura, “lord”), Hittite 𒈗 (ḫaššū, “king”), Old Norse æsir (“gods”) and Old English ōs (“god”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ens- (“to engender, beget”).
The Brahmanas and the Puranas derive asura from another asu-, "breath", a cognate of which is found in Av. ahu-, "life, existence". In yet other post-Vedic Sanskrit literature, asura was back-formed as a-sura, "non-sura", with sura then associated with a group of gods who inhabit Indra's domain.

inh

म॒हान्ता॑ मि॒त्रावरु॑णा स॒म्राजा॑ दे॒वाव्असु॑रा।
ऋ॒तावा॑नावृ॒तमा घो॑षतो बृ॒हत्॥
mahā́ntā mitrā́váruṇā samrā́jā devā́vásurā.
ṛtā́vānāvṛtámā́ ghoṣato bṛhát.

Great Mitra and Varuṇa, sovereign kings, gods and spirits truth-possessing, loudly sound their lofty truth.

spirit, good spirit, supreme spirit (said of Varuna)

Sinapis ramosa (in later Sanskrit सुर (sura) has been formed from असुर (asura), as सित (sita), from असित (asita))


Shakti

From Sanskrit शक्ति (śákti, “power, energy”).

In yoga the feminine principle is Shakti, the Great Goddess experienced by all initiates of the Tantric process of transformation.

1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 115:

(Hinduism) The Hindu concept or personification of the divine feminine aspect, sometimes referred to as 'The Divine Mother'. Shakti represents the active, dynamic principles of feminine power.


จันทร์

th-proper noun

จันทร์ • (jan)

From Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “shining; the shining one (referring to the moon)”). Cognate with Old Khmer candra, can, °cann; Modern Khmer ចន្ទ្រ (cɑɑcɑntrɔɔ), Lao ຈັນ (chan), Lü ᦶᦈᧃ (ṫsaen), Shan ၸၼ်ႇတႃႇ (tsàn tàa). Compare Pali canda, from which Thai จันท์ is derived.

bor

พระ พระ#Thai

พระ พระ#Thai


पर्जन्य

parjánya (romanization)
पर्जन्यः (nominative singular)
पर्जन्यौ (dual nominative)
पर्जन्या1 (dual nominative)
पर्जन्याः (nominative plural)
पर्जन्यासः1 (nominative plural)
पर्जन्य (singular vocative)
पर्जन्यौ (dual vocative)
पर्जन्या1 (dual vocative)
पर्जन्याः (plural vocative)
पर्जन्यासः1 (plural vocative)
पर्जन्यम् (accusative singular)
पर्जन्यौ (accusative dual)
पर्जन्या1 (accusative dual)
पर्जन्यान् (accusative plural)
पर्जन्येन (instrumental singular)
पर्जन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्जन्यैः (instrumental plural)
पर्जन्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्जन्याय (dative singular)
पर्जन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्जन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्जन्यात् (ablative singular)
पर्जन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्जन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्जन्यस्य (genitive singular)
पर्जन्ययोः (dual genitive)
पर्जन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्जन्ये (locative singular)
पर्जन्ययोः (dual locative)
पर्जन्येषु (locative plural)

[pɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ́j̃.jɐ]

/pɐɾˈd͡ʑɐn̪.jɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”), see also Latin spurcus, Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Latin spargo.

cog

(Vedic religion) rain personified or the god of rain (often identified with Indra)


avatára

avatárák (plural)
avatára (nominative singular)
avatárák (nominative plural)
avatárát (accusative singular)
avatárákat (accusative plural)
avatárának (dative singular)
avatáráknak (dative plural)
avatárával (instrumental singular)
avatárákkal (instrumental plural)
avatáráért (causal-final singular)
avatárákért (causal-final plural)
avatárává (singular translative)
avatárákká (plural translative)
avatáráig (singular terminative)
avatárákig (plural terminative)
avatáraként (essive-formal singular)
avatárákként (essive-formal plural)
avatárában (inessive singular)
avatárákban (inessive plural)
avatárán (singular superessive)
avatárákon (plural superessive)
avatáránál (adessive singular)
avatáráknál (adessive plural)
avatárába (illative singular)
avatárákba (illative plural)
avatárára (singular sublative)
avatárákra (plural sublative)
avatárához (allative singular)
avatárákhoz (allative plural)
avatárából (elative singular)
avatárákból (elative plural)
avatáráról (delative singular)
avatárákról (delative plural)
avatárától (ablative singular)
avatáráktól (ablative plural)
avatáráé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
avatáráké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
avatáráéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
avatárákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
avatárám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
avatáráim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
avatárád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
avatáráid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
avatárája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
avatárái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
avatáránk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
avatáráink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
avatárátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
avatáráitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
avatárájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
avatáráik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


csakra

csakrák (plural)
csakra (nominative singular)
csakrák (nominative plural)
csakrát (accusative singular)
csakrákat (accusative plural)
csakrának (dative singular)
csakráknak (dative plural)
csakrával (instrumental singular)
csakrákkal (instrumental plural)
csakráért (causal-final singular)
csakrákért (causal-final plural)
csakrává (singular translative)
csakrákká (plural translative)
csakráig (singular terminative)
csakrákig (plural terminative)
csakraként (essive-formal singular)
csakrákként (essive-formal plural)
csakrában (inessive singular)
csakrákban (inessive plural)
csakrán (singular superessive)
csakrákon (plural superessive)
csakránál (adessive singular)
csakráknál (adessive plural)
csakrába (illative singular)
csakrákba (illative plural)
csakrára (singular sublative)
csakrákra (plural sublative)
csakrához (allative singular)
csakrákhoz (allative plural)
csakrából (elative singular)
csakrákból (elative plural)
csakráról (delative singular)
csakrákról (delative plural)
csakrától (ablative singular)
csakráktól (ablative plural)
csakráé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
csakráké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
csakráéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
csakrákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
csakrám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
csakráim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
csakrád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
csakráid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
csakrája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
csakrái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
csakránk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
csakráink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
csakrátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
csakráitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
csakrájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
csakráik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From English chakra, from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra, “wheel”).


rakshasa

A race of one-eyed beings / All feared and shunned / Rakshasa demon

2006, Mastodon (lyrics and music), “Circle of Cysquatch”:

(Hinduism) A member of a race of mythical fanged demons that eat human flesh and blood, somewhat like vampires.


Savitr

From Sanskrit सवितृ (savitṛ, “stimulator, rouser, vivifier”).

bor

However, Savitṛ represents, as has been rightly pointed out by Sāyaṇa, the natural phenomenon of the setting and rising sun, whereas Sūrya represents the sun after it is risen and before it approaches the setting frame.

2003, Malati J. Shendge, The Civilized Demons: The Harappans in Rigveda, Abhinav Publications, →ISBN, page 319:

(Hinduism) A solar deity (Deva) and one of the Adityas. He is sometimes identified with, and at other times distinguished from, the chief Sun deity Surya.


Surya

From Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya, “the sun or its deity”). Doublet of sun.

(Hinduism) The chief solar deity, one of the Adityas, son of Kasyapa and one of his wives Aditi, of Indra, or of Dyaus Pita (depending by the versions). Portrayed with golden arms and hair, Surya drives through the heaven in his triumphal chariot harnessed by seven horses or one horse with seven heads, which represent the seven colours of the rainbow or the seven chakras.


Rāhu

Transliteration of Sanskrit राहु (rāhu).

(Hinduism, Buddhism) The ascending lunar node. An asura and god of the solar eclipse.

(Tibetan Buddhism) A supernatural being in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition, particularly the Nyingma lineage. Usually depicted as dark blue in colour and having nine heads one of which is that of a raven. He has a face in his belly the mouth of which swallows up the moon or sun during eclipses. He is master of the nine planets and the god of solar and lunar eclipses.


Ketu

(Hinduism) The descending lunar node. In Hindu mythology, Ketu is generally referred to as a "shadow" planet, believed to have a tremendous impact on human lives and also the whole creation.


राहु

rāhu (romanization)
राहुः (nominative singular)
राहू (dual nominative)
राहवः (nominative plural)
राहो (singular vocative)
राहू (dual vocative)
राहवः (plural vocative)
राहुम् (accusative singular)
राहू (accusative dual)
राहून् (accusative plural)
राहुणा (instrumental singular)
राह्वा1 (instrumental singular)
राहुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राहुभिः (instrumental plural)
राहवे (dative singular)
राह्वे1 (dative singular)
राहुभ्याम् (dative dual)
राहुभ्यः (dative plural)
राहोः (ablative singular)
राह्वः1 (ablative singular)
राहुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राहुभ्यः (ablative plural)
राहोः (genitive singular)
राह्वः1 (genitive singular)
राह्वोः (dual genitive)
राहूणाम् (genitive plural)
राहौ (locative singular)
राह्वोः (dual locative)
राहुषु (locative plural)

Bengali: রাহু (rahu)

→ Burmese: ရာဟု (rahu.)

→ Chinese: 罗睺

→ Vietnamese: La Hầu

→ English: Rāhu

→ Gujarati: રાહુ (rāhu)

→ Hindi: राहु (rāhu)

→ Indonesian: Rahu

→ Kannada: ರಾಹು (rāhu)

→ Khmer: រាហុ (riəhoʼ)

→ Malayalam: രാഹു (rāhu)

Marathi: राहू (rāhū)

→ Nepali: राहु (rāhu)

→ Punjabi: ਰਾਹੂ (rāhū)

→ Sinhalese: රාහු (rāhu)

→ Tagalog: laho (eclipse)

→ Tamil: இராகு (irāku)

→ Telugu: రాహు (rāhu)

→ Thai: ราหู (raa-hǔu)


bhakti

en-noun

bhakti (countable and uncountable, plural bhaktis)

It should be obvious by now that bhakti is not merely pious thoughts of "love" but rather fearless action. Nārada asks nothing less of the bhakta than complete surrender and complete dedication unto the will of Bhagavān. But if at any point one feels himself unable to reach the ideals taught by Nārada, he is not condemned. Lord Kṛṣṇa also says that if we cannot achieve the topmost surrender, then we should do what we can and try to progress gradually.

1991, A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, Nārada-bhakti-sūtra, The Secrets of Transcendental Love, page 114:

The offering of Bhakti is a specific activity, either mental or physical, through which a devotee can finally attain the knowledge of the Supreme Reality. So, Karma and Jñāna are not antagonistic to the Bhakti Mārga, rather, they are indispensable parts of it.

2004, Muhammad Sirajul Islam, Sufism and Bhakti, A Comparative Study, page 78:


Kamadeva

Borrowed from Sanskrit कामदेव (kā́ma-deva).

bor+

(Hinduism) The Hindu deity of love, son of the goddess Sri and the incarnation of Pradyumna, Krishna's son.


Vasu

Borrowed from Sanskrit वसु (vásu, “dwelling, dweller”).

bor

(Hinduism) Any of the attendant deities of Indra, and later Vishnu. They are eight elemental gods representing aspects of nature.


भक्ति

hi-noun

भक्ति • (bhakti) f (Urdu spelling بھکتی)

bhakti (romanization)
بھکتی (Urdu)
भक्ति (direct singular)
भक्तियाँ (direct plural)
भक्ति (oblique singular)
भक्तियों (oblique plural)
भक्ति (singular vocative)
भक्तियो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Sanskrit भज् (bhaj)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit भक्ति (bhakti)bor.
Hindi भक्ति (bhakti)Borrowed from Sanskrit भक्ति (bhakti). Doublet of भाँति (bhā̃ti).

etymon

devotion, faith,reverence, devoutness, adoration


नाग

nāg (romanization)
ناگ (Urdu)
नाग (direct singular)
नाग (direct plural)
नाग (oblique singular)
नागों (oblique plural)
नाग (singular vocative)
नागो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नाग (nāga).


नाग

nāgá (romanization)
नागः (nominative singular)
नागौ (dual nominative)
नागा1 (dual nominative)
नागाः (nominative plural)
नागासः1 (nominative plural)
नाग (singular vocative)
नागौ (dual vocative)
नागा1 (dual vocative)
नागाः (plural vocative)
नागासः1 (plural vocative)
नागम् (accusative singular)
नागौ (accusative dual)
नागा1 (accusative dual)
नागान् (accusative plural)
नागेन (instrumental singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागैः (instrumental plural)
नागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नागाय (dative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागेभ्यः (dative plural)
नागात् (ablative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नागस्य (genitive singular)
नागयोः (dual genitive)
नागानाम् (genitive plural)
नागे (locative singular)
नागयोः (dual locative)
नागेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nāga

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)

Sinhalese: නයා (nayā)

Punjabi: ਨਾਗ (nāg, “cobra”)

Saraiki: نانگ (nāng, “snake”)

Sindhi: نانگ (“snake”)

→ Burmese: နဂါး (na.ga:), နာဂ (naga.)

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 那伽 (nàjiā)

→ English: naga, naja

→ Hindi: नाग (nāg)

→ Bengali: নাগ (nag)

→ Italian: naga

→ Kannada: ನಾಗ (nāga)

desc

→ Kashmiri: ناگ (nāg, “snake, lake, spring”)

→ Khmer: នាគ (niək)

→ Lao: ນາກ (nāk)

→ Lü: ᦓᦱᧅ (naak)

→ Malayalam: നാഗം (nāgaṁ)

→ Malay: naga

Indonesian: naga

→ Mon: နာ်

→ Odia: ନାଗ (nāga)

→ Tamil: நாக (nāka), நாகம் (nākam)

Tampuan: ណាក

→ Telugu: నాగము (nāgamu)

→ Thai: นาค (nâak)

Probably the same word as नाग (nāga, “elephant”). Both the meanings “snake” and “elephant” can be explained as “*naked, hairless animal”, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós (“naked”). Cognate with Lithuanian núogas (“naked”). See also नग्न (nagná-, “naked”).
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nog-ó-s, from *(s)neg- (“to crawl; a creeping thing”) and cognate with Old English snaca (whence English snake).


साधु

sādhu (romanization)
साधु (direct singular)
साधु (direct plural)
साधु (oblique singular)
साधुओं (oblique plural)
साधु (singular vocative)
साधुओ (plural vocative)


साधारण

sādhāraṇa (romanization)
साधारणः (nominative singular)
साधारणौ (dual nominative)
साधारणा1 (dual nominative)
साधारणाः (nominative plural)
साधारणासः1 (nominative plural)
साधारण (singular vocative)
साधारणौ (dual vocative)
साधारणा1 (dual vocative)
साधारणाः (plural vocative)
साधारणासः1 (plural vocative)
साधारणम् (accusative singular)
साधारणौ (accusative dual)
साधारणा1 (accusative dual)
साधारणान् (accusative plural)
साधारणेन (instrumental singular)
साधारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधारणैः (instrumental plural)
साधारणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साधारणाय (dative singular)
साधारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
साधारणात् (ablative singular)
साधारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधारणस्य (genitive singular)
साधारणयोः (dual genitive)
साधारणानाम् (genitive plural)
साधारणे (locative singular)
साधारणयोः (dual locative)
साधारणेषु (locative plural)

name of the 44th (or 18th) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


มงคล

From Pali maṅgala (“good; propitious; etc”), from Sanskrit मङ्गल (maṅgala, “idem”) Cognate with Burmese မင်္ဂလာ (mangga.la); Old Khmer maṅgala, muṅgala, etc; Modern Khmer មង្គល (mŭəngkŭəl).

อังคาร อังคาร#Thai

(Hinduism) an epithet of the god อังคาร (ang-kaan).


นรก

th-noun

นรก • (ná-rók)

Borrowed from Pali naraka or Sanskrit नरक (naraka); possibly via Old Khmer naraka, naroka, °narraka, °nāraka (“hell; purgatory”). Cognate with Burmese နရက် (na.rak), Modern Khmer នរក (nɔɔnɔrŭək), Lao ນະລົກ (na lok), Dhivehi ނަރަކަ (naraka).

1345/46, พระมหาธรรมราชาที่ ๑, “ไตรภูมิกถา”, in ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (2011) พจนานุกรมศัพท์วรรณคดีไทย สมัยสุโขทัย ไตรภูมิกถา (in Thai), 2nd edition, Bangkok: ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน, →ISBN, page 20:
ฝูงสัตว์ทั้งหลายอันได้กระทำบาปด้วยกาย ด้วยปาก ด้วยใจ ดังกล่าวแล้วนี้ ย่อมได้ไปเกิดในจตุราบาย มีอาทิคือนรกใหญ่ ๘ ขุมนั้น
fǔung sàt táng-lǎai an dâai grà-tam bàap dûai gaai · dûai bpàak · dûai jai · dang glàao lɛ́ɛo níi · yɔ̂m dâai bpai gə̀ət nai jà-dtù-raa-baai · mii aa-tí kʉʉ ná-rók yài · bpɛ̀ɛt · kǔm nán
All the creatures that have committed sins with [their] bodies, with [their] mouths, [or] with [their] minds, as previously described, would have to be born in caturāpāya, such as those eight great naraka, for instance.

ขุม ขุม#Thai

(Buddhism, Hinduism) (classifier ขุม) naraka: realm in which beings are born and punished for the sins committed in previous lives.


ศรี

From Sanskrit श्री (śrī, “wealth; goddess of wealth, that is, Lakṣmī”); possibly via Old Khmer śrī, śri, śrīya, srī, srīya, sri, sriya, siri, sī, si, sīya, siya, se (“beauty, splendor, radiance, glory, majesty, etc; also used as an honorific headword”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ស្រី (srəy).
Compare Pali siri (“idem”), from which Thai สิริ (sì-rì) was derived.


ศรี

พระ พระ#Thai

(Hinduism) (พระ~) Lakṣmī, goddess of wealth.


Sutratman

From Sanskrit sutra (“thread”) and atman (“self”).

(Hinduism) The "String Soul" or "Thread-Self": the cosmic soul, one aspect of the cosmic supreme being.


yajna

en-noun

yajna (countable and uncountable, plural yajnas)

The visit to Pushkar is, however, a little more than the obligatory obeisance done at the site where Brahma carelessly dropped a lotus blossom as he was wondering where to perform a yagnya.

1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 501:

(Hinduism) A ritual of sacrifice to the Devas.


nirwana

From Malay nirwana borrowing Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”).

bor

(Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit


nirwana

ms-noun

nirwana (Jawi spelling نيروان, plural nirwana-nirwana, informal 1st possessive nirwanaku, 2nd possessive nirwanamu, 3rd possessive nirwananya)

نيروان (Jawi)
nirwana-nirwana (plural)
nirwanaku (first-person informal possessive)
nirwanamu (possessive second-person)
nirwananya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”).


อสูร

th-noun

อสูร • (à-sǔun)

/ʔa˨˩.suːn˩˩˦/

ส่วนราชสมบัติกรุงอุชชยินีซึ่งว่างผู้ปกครองนั้นก็ร้อนถึงพระอินทร์ตามเคย พระอินทร์ตรัสให้อสูรตนหนึ่งชื่อ ปัถพีบาล ลงมาป้องกันกรุงอุชชยินีมิให้มีภัยมาถึง

2013, น.ม.ส., นิทานเวตาล, แพรวสำนักพิมพ์, →ISBN, page 9:

The vacancy of the throne of Ujjayini troubled the god Indra as usual. Indra told an asura, called the Earth Protector, to descend to the Ujjayini Kingdom and guard her from whatever peril that might arrive.

sùuan râat-chá-sǒm-bàt grung ùt-chá-yí-nii sʉ̂ng wâang pûu-bpòk-krɔɔng nán gɔ̂ɔ rɔ́ɔn-tʉ̌ng prá-in dtaam kəəi prá-in dtràt hâi à-sǔun dton nʉ̀ng chʉ̂ʉ bpàt-tà-pii-baan long maa bpɔ̂ng-gan grung ùt-chá-yí-nii mí hâi mii pai maa tʉ̌ng

(Buddhism, Hinduism) asura; māra; rākṣasa; yakṣa.


โสม

โสม • (sǒom)

From Sanskrit सोम (soma, “soma plant; a kind of boiled vine from Vedic India, made from the plant soma, drunk as medicine and offered to gods; also associated with the moon after the Vedic period”). Cognate with Old Khmer soma°; Modern Khmer សោម (saom).

bor

(Hinduism) a kind of beverage made from the juice of an ivy plant mixed with clarified butter, traditionally offered to Indra and other gods.


kaszt

kasztok (plural)
kaszt (nominative singular)
kasztok (nominative plural)
kasztot (accusative singular)
kasztokat (accusative plural)
kasztnak (dative singular)
kasztoknak (dative plural)
kaszttal (instrumental singular)
kasztokkal (instrumental plural)
kasztért (causal-final singular)
kasztokért (causal-final plural)
kaszttá (singular translative)
kasztokká (plural translative)
kasztig (singular terminative)
kasztokig (plural terminative)
kasztként (essive-formal singular)
kasztokként (essive-formal plural)
kasztban (inessive singular)
kasztokban (inessive plural)
kaszton (singular superessive)
kasztokon (plural superessive)
kasztnál (adessive singular)
kasztoknál (adessive plural)
kasztba (illative singular)
kasztokba (illative plural)
kasztra (singular sublative)
kasztokra (plural sublative)
kaszthoz (allative singular)
kasztokhoz (allative plural)
kasztból (elative singular)
kasztokból (elative plural)
kasztról (delative singular)
kasztokról (delative plural)
kaszttól (ablative singular)
kasztoktól (ablative plural)
kaszté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kasztoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kasztéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kasztokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kasztom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kasztjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kasztod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kasztjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kasztja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kasztjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kasztunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kasztjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kasztotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kasztjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kasztjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kasztjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From the German Kaste, from the Portuguese casta (“race”), feminine of casto (“chaste”), from the Latin castus (“pure”).


ภักดี

From Sanskrit भक्ति (bhakti, “devotion”).


Brahmana

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्राह्मण (brā́hmaṇa). Doublet of brahmin.

(Hinduism) Any of several ancient Hindu religious prose texts that explain the relationship of the Vedas to the sacrificial ceremonies.


Shudra

Borrowed from Sanskrit शूद्र (śūdra), a variant of क्षुद्र (kṣudra, “small, diminutive”).

A Sudra knows that his lot in life has been cast by divine fiat, and he does not expect the perquisites of a Brahmin.

1951 October, Helen Mayer Hacker, “Women as Minority Group”, in Howard W. Odum, Katherine Jocher, editors, Social Forces, volume 30, number 1, Williams & Wilkins, →DOI, page 60:

A member of the Hindu varna (caste) of workers.


กษัตริย์

th-noun

กษัตริย์ • (gà-sàt) (classifier องค์ or พระองค์ or ตน)

gà-sàt (romanization)
องค์ (classifier)
พระองค์ (classifier)
ตน (classifier)

From Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “kṣatriya: the ruling and military elite, being one of the four social classes in the society”). Compare Pali khattiya, from which Thai ขัตติยะ was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្សត្រិយ៍ (ksat).

cog

Thai ขัตติยะ

พราหมณ์ พราหมณ์#Thai

แพศย์ แพศย์#Thai

ศูทร ศูทร#Thai

kṣatriya: those who fight, the ruling and military elite, being one of the four social classes in the society, the other classes being พราหมณ์ (praam, “brāhmaṇa: those who pray”), แพศย์ (pɛ̂ɛt, “vaiśya: those who trade”), and ศูทร (sùut, “śūdra: those who work”).

(Hinduism)
member of the kṣatriya social class.


हर

→ English: Hara

desc

→ Malayalam: അരൻ (araṉ), ഹരൻ (haraṉ) — tatsama

→ Tamil: அரன் (araṉ)

→ Telugu: హరుడు (haruḍu)

(Hinduism) ‘Seizer’, ‘Destroyer’, name of शिव


प्रसाद

hi-noun

प्रसाद • (prasād) m

prasād (romanization)
प्रसाद (direct singular)
प्रसाद (direct plural)
प्रसाद (oblique singular)
प्रसादों (oblique plural)
प्रसाद (singular vocative)
प्रसादो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रसाद (prasāda).

lbor

(Hinduism, Sikhism) a type of food that is served as a religious offering


ทุกข์

th-noun

ทุกข์ • (túk)

From Pali dukkha, in turn from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha, “grief”). Cognate with Lao ທຸກ (thuk), Northern Thai ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺, Shan တုၵ်ႉၶႃႉ (tṵ̂k khâ̰a).

cog

Shan တုၵ်ႉၶႃႉ (tṵ̂k khâ̰a)


आश्रम

āśram (romanization)
آشرم (Urdu)
आश्रम (direct singular)
आश्रम (direct plural)
आश्रम (oblique singular)
आश्रमों (oblique plural)
आश्रम (singular vocative)
आश्रमो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama).

lbor

साधु आश्रम में वेदों की पढ़ाई करते हैं।
sādhu āśram mẽ vedõ kī paṛhāī karte ha͠i.
Monks study the Vedas in the ashram.


ฌาน

Borrowed from Pali jhāna (“a stage of meditation”), from Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna). Doublet of เซน/เซ็น (seen).


ธรรม

From Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or supports”). Compare Pali dhamma, from which Thai ธัมมะ and its alternative forms are derived. Cognate with Old Khmer dharma, dhārmma, dharmma; Modern Khmer ធម៌ (thɔə), ធម្ម (thŏəm).

bor

พระ พระ#Thai

(Indian religions, as Buddhism, Hinduism, etc) (พระ~) dharma.

Indian religions; etc; Indian religions; etc


Holi

Borrowed from Hindi होली (holī), from Sanskrit होली (holī).

A Hindu festival, held in the spring, in which people throw coloured powders at each other during noisy street celebrations.


دیوتا

ur-noun

دیوتا • (devtā) ? (Hindi spelling देवता)


hinduizm

hinduizm (nominative singular)
hinduizmu (genitive singular)
hinduizmowi (dative singular)
hinduizm (accusative singular)
hinduizmem (instrumental singular)
hinduizmie (locative singular)
hinduizmie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Hinduism, French hindouisme, German Hinduismus. By surface analysis, hindi + -izm.


Lanka

(mythology, Hinduism) The island city of Ravana in the ancient Indian epic Ramayana.


Bhumi

(uncountable, Hinduism) The earth element in the Hindu elemental tradition.


भूमि

bhūmi (romanization)
بھومی (Urdu)
भूमि (direct singular)
भूमियाँ (direct plural)
भूमि (oblique singular)
भूमियों (oblique plural)
भूमि (singular vocative)
भूमियो (plural vocative)


स्मृति

hi-noun

स्मृति • (smŕti) f (Urdu spelling سمرتی)

smŕti (romanization)
سمرتی (Urdu)
स्मृति (direct singular)
स्मृतियाँ (direct plural)
स्मृति (oblique singular)
स्मृतियों (oblique plural)
स्मृति (singular vocative)
स्मृतियो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्मृति (smṛti). Doublet of सुरत (surat).


Smriti

(Hinduism) A specific body of Hindu religious scripture.


Smriti

(Hinduism) Any individual text from the Smriti body of Hindu religious scripture.


Vaisnavara

(Hinduism) A name of the fire-god Agni, in his function as a benevolent power.


काल

kāl (romanization)
کال (Urdu)
काल (direct singular)
काल (direct plural)
काल (oblique singular)
कालों (oblique plural)
काल (singular vocative)
कालो (plural vocative)

[…] तभी रास्ते में काल बन कर आई बस ने इनकी बाइक में पीछे से धक्का मार दिया, जिससे दोनों की मौत घटनास्थल पर हो गई।

2020 February 12, “जेल में बंद पुत्र से मिलकर लौट रही मां व भाई काल के गाल में समाए [jel mẽ band putra se milkar lauṭ rahī mā̃ va bhāī kāl ke gāl mẽ samāe]”, in Dainik Jagran:

[…] and just then a bus arrived in the form of Death and rammed their bike from behind, due to which the deaths of both occurred at the site of the accident.


काल

kālá (romanization)
कालः (nominative singular)
कालौ (dual nominative)
काला1 (dual nominative)
कालाः (nominative plural)
कालासः1 (nominative plural)
काल (singular vocative)
कालौ (dual vocative)
काला1 (dual vocative)
कालाः (plural vocative)
कालासः1 (plural vocative)
कालम् (accusative singular)
कालौ (accusative dual)
काला1 (accusative dual)
कालान् (accusative plural)
कालेन (instrumental singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालैः (instrumental plural)
कालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कालाय (dative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालात् (ablative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालस्य (genitive singular)
कालयोः (dual genitive)
कालानाम् (genitive plural)
काले (locative singular)
कालयोः (dual locative)
कालेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: kâl

Indus Kohistani: kāla, kalaĩ

Kalami: kāl

Kalasha: kau, kālūna

Kashmiri: کال (kāl), کالہٕ (kālụ)

Khowar: کل (kala)

Pashayi:

Northeast Pashayi: kōl

Northwest Pashayi: kāl

Shina: کال (kāl)

Shumashti: kāl

Tirahi: kāl

Torwali: کال (kāl)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kāl

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: kal

⇒ Ashkun: awat-kāl

⇒ Kamkata-viri: awte-kāl

⇒ Prasuni: wūt-kal

Waigali: kāl

Pali: kāla

→ Khmer: កាល (kaal)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮 (kala), 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) (see there for further descendants)

→ Javanese: ꦏꦭ / kala

→ Malay: kala

Indonesian: kala

→ Tamil: காலம் (kālam), கால் (kāl)

→ Malayalam: കാലം (kālaṁ)

Of uncertain origin.
Perhaps an l-form of कार (kāra, “action”), taking "decisive action" as the connotation.
Alternatively, derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”); compare Proto-Slavic *vermę̀ (“period of time”) for a parallel semantic development from an earlier "turn" meaning (albeit from a different root).
Hirt compares this to Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “a while”), while Güntert compares this to Ancient Greek καιρός (kairós, “measure, time, season”), and takes the l-consonant in काल (kāla) as a preservation of a dialectal form in order to distinguish from कार (kāra).
Probably not a vṛddhi derivative of the root कल् (kal, “to calculate or enumerate”).

cog

उ॒त प्र॒हाम॑ति॒दीव्या॑ जयाति कृ॒तं यच्छ्व॒घ्नी वि॑चि॒नोति॑ का॒ले।
यो दे॒वका॑मो॒ न धना॑ रुणद्धि॒ समित्तं रा॒या सृ॑जति स्व॒धावा॑न्॥
utá prahā́matidī́vyā jayāti kṛtáṃ yácchvaghnī́ vicinóti kālé.

Having driven away the assailant, he triumphs; at the time of battle he selects his antagonist as does a gambler. The man who, desirous of gratifying the gods, withholds not his riches, him the powerful Indra associates with wealth.

yó devákāmo ná dhánā ruṇaddhi sámíttáṃ rāyā́ sṛjati svadhā́vān.

the proper time or season for (+genitive, dative, locative, in compound, infinitive, or subjunctive with यद् (yad)

a period of time, time of the world (युग (yuga))

कालोऽस्मि लोकक्षयकृत्प्रवृद्धो लोकान्समाहर्तुमिह प्रवृत्तः।
ऋतेऽपि त्वां न भविष्यन्ति सर्वे येऽवस्थिताः प्रत्यनीकेषु योधाः
kāloʼsmi lokakṣayakṛtpravṛddho lokānsamāhartumiha pravṛttaḥ.

I am mighty time, the source of destruction that comes forth to annhilate the worlds.
Even without your participation, the warriors arrayed in the opposing army shall cease to exist.

ṛteʼpi tvāṃ na bhaviṣyanti sarve yeʼvasthitāḥ pratyanīkeṣu yodhāḥ

time (as destroying all things), death, time of death (often personified and represented with the attributes of Yama, regent of the dead, or even identified with him


పాఋడు

te-noun

పాఋడు • (pār̥ḍu) ? (plural పాఋళ్ళు)


ทศกัณฐ์

th-proper noun

ทศกัณฐ์ • (tót-sà-gan)

From ทศ (tót, “ten”) + กัณฐ์ (“throat; neck”); literally "ten necks" or "ten-necked"; ultimately made from Sanskrit दश (daśa, “ten”) and कण्ठ (kaṇṭha, “neck”). Compare with Telugu దశకంఠుడు (daśakaṇṭhuḍu) and Burmese ဒဿဂီရိ (da.ssa.giri.).

com

(Hindu mythology) Ravana, the demon king with ten necks


Яма

ru-proper noun+

Я́ма • (Jáma) m anim (genitive Я́мы, nominative plural Я́мы, genitive plural Ям)

Я́ма (canonical)
Jáma (romanization)
Я́мы (genitive)
Я́мы (nominative plural)
Ям (genitive plural)
Я́ма (nominative singular)
Я́мы (nominative plural)
Я́мы (genitive singular)
Я́м (genitive plural)
Я́ме (dative singular)
Я́мам (dative plural)
Я́му (accusative singular)
Я́м (accusative plural)
Я́мой (instrumental singular)
Я́мою (instrumental singular)
Я́мами (instrumental plural)
Я́ме (prepositional singular)
Я́мах (plural prepositional)

(Buddhism) Yama (deity in Hinduism, Buddhism)


mahant

Borrowed from Hindi महान्त (mahānt), from Sanskrit महान् (mahān, “great”).

(Hinduism) A head or chief of a monastery.


jivanmukti

Borrowed from Sanskrit जीवन्मुक्ति (jīvanmukti, “emancipation while still alive”).

bor+

(Hinduism) In Hinduism, the process of achieving complete self-realisation, attaining moksha during one's own life.


paramukta

Borrowed from Sanskrit परमुक्त (para-mukti, “supremely free”).

bor

(Hinduism) supremely liberated being; being liberated beyond the state of a jivanmukta


mahurat

From Hindi [Term?], from Sanskrit [Term?].

‘The mahurat, Your Highness, is at nine seventeen in the morning.’

1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 265:

(India, Hinduism) A time or moment considered lucky for beginning some project; an inauguration, now especially the start of a film production.


जीवन्मुक्ति

jīvan-mukti (romanization)
जीवन्मुक्तिः (nominative singular)
जीवन्मुक्ती (dual nominative)
जीवन्मुक्तयः (nominative plural)
जीवन्मुक्ते (singular vocative)
जीवन्मुक्ती (dual vocative)
जीवन्मुक्तयः (plural vocative)
जीवन्मुक्तिम् (accusative singular)
जीवन्मुक्ती (accusative dual)
जीवन्मुक्तीः (accusative plural)
जीवन्मुक्त्या (instrumental singular)
जीवन्मुक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
जीवन्मुक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीवन्मुक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
जीवन्मुक्तये (dative singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
जीवन्मुक्ती1 (dative singular)
जीवन्मुक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीवन्मुक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
जीवन्मुक्तेः (ablative singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
जीवन्मुक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीवन्मुक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीवन्मुक्तेः (genitive singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्योः (dual genitive)
जीवन्मुक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
जीवन्मुक्तौ (locative singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
जीवन्मुक्ता1 (locative singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्योः (dual locative)
जीवन्मुक्तिषु (locative plural)

English: jivanmukti, jivanmukta

Telugu: జీవన్ముక్తి (jīvanmukti)

जीव (jīva, “life”) + मुक्ति (mukti, “liberation”)

af

emancipation while still alive (Madhus.)


煩惱

/fän³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huan²³⁻³³ lɤ⁴¹/

/huan²⁴⁻²² lo⁵⁵⁴/

/huan²⁴⁻²² ho⁵⁵⁴/

/hueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵²/

/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵²/

/fän³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huan²³⁻³³ lɤ⁴¹/

/huan²⁴⁻²² lo⁵⁵⁴/

/huan²⁴⁻²² ho⁵⁵⁴/

/hueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵²/

/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵²/


Swaminarayan

(Hinduism) A deity worshiped in the Swaminarayan faith of Hinduism.


होली

holī (romanization)
ہولی (Urdu)
होली (direct singular)
होली (oblique singular)
होली (singular vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸 (holiyā), from Sanskrit होला (holā, “Holi”).

होली की शुभकामनाएँ


কান

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳 (kaṇha), from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of কৃষ্ণ (kriśno), কেষ্ট (keśṭo), and কানাই (kanai).


কমলা

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कमला (kamalā, “Lakshmi”).

lbor

লক্ষ্মী লক্ষ্মী#Bengali

(Hinduism) epithet of লক্ষ্মী (lokkhi, “Lakshmi”)


mandir

Transliteration of Hindi मंदिर (mandir).

On the contrary, in the afternoon, he said, “It was good that I went to the mandir. Even physically, I feel well.”

1960, The Visva-Bharati quarterly: Volumes 26-27, Shantiniketan, West Bengal, page 58:

The word mandir derives from the Sanskrit mandira, meaning a dwelling place. A mandir is a home to God as represented by the deity singled out for honour within the building's inner sanctum.

2003 September 30, Jerome Monahan, Places of worship, week 4: a mandir:

"The stories and carvings include diverse portions of India's geography and Hindu belief systems. This would include Mahabharata and Ramayana as well as the Puranas and regional histories. In fact, this mandir will be uniquely identified by its intricate mandovar facade which will share many traditional tales from across India as well as unique designs from the Gulf," he said.

2020 November 10, 25,000 Cubic Feet Of Stone Carved In India For Abu Dhabi's First Hindu Temple:


pujari

/puːˈdʒɑːɹi/

The pujari at the Kalika Mata temple lightly tolls the bell and then in a voice that is as clear and crystalline as the sky this morning sings the Surya Stotra.

1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 48:

The pujari saw the headman's anger and said to Hiranbai, 'God bless you, child, for your good work for all these God's creatures.'

2000, Bhagwan Gidwani, Return of the Aryans:

(Hinduism) Someone who performs a puja, especially a priest in a Hindu temple.


pujari

(Hinduism) someone who performs a puja; a Hindu priest


samana

/sɑːˌmɑːnɑː/

From Pali samaṇa. Doublet of sramana and shaman in some contexts.

(religion) An ascetic, (especially) an ascetic monk who ignores the Vedas in Buddhist and Indian contexts.


அர்ஜுனன்

ta-proper noun

அர்ஜுனன் • (arjuṉaṉ)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अर्जुन (arjuna). Cognate with Telugu అర్జునుడు (arjunuḍu).


விஷ்ணு

விஷ்ணு • (viṣṇu)

viṣṇu (romanization)
விஷ்ணு (nominative singular)
விஷ்ணுவே (singular vocative)
விஷ்ணுவை (accusative singular)
விஷ்ணுவுக்கு (dative singular)
விஷ்ணுவுக்காக (benefactive singular)
விஷ்ணுவுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
விஷ்ணுவின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
விஷ்ணுவில் (locative locative-i singular)
விஷ்ணுவிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
விஷ்ணுவோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
விஷ்ணுவுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
விஷ்ணுவால் (instrumental singular)
விஷ்ணுவிலிருந்து (ablative singular)


हिंदू धर्म

hi-proper noun

हिंदू धर्म • (hindū dharm) m (Urdu spelling ہندو دھرم)

hindū dharm (romanization)
ہندو دھرم (Urdu)
हिंदू धर्म (direct singular)
हिंदू धर्म (oblique singular)
हिंदू धर्म (singular vocative)

/ɦɪn.d̪uː d̪ʱəɾm/

[ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪uː‿d̪ʱɐɾm]

hi:हिंदू धर्म


हिंदू धर्म

mr:हिंदू धर्म


ধর্ম

dhormo (romanization)
ধর্ম (indefinite nominative)
ধর্ম (indefinite objective)
ধর্মকে (indefinite objective)
dhormoke (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
ধর্মের (genitive indefinite)
ধর্মে (indefinite locative)
ধর্মটি (definite nominative singular)
ধর্মটা (definite nominative singular)
ধর্মগুলি (definite nominative plural)
ধর্মগুলা (definite nominative plural)
ধর্মগুলো (definite nominative plural)
ধর্মটি (definite objective singular)
ধর্মটা (definite objective singular)
ধর্মগুলি (definite objective plural)
ধর্মগুলা (definite objective plural)
ধর্মগুলো (definite objective plural)
ধর্মটির (definite genitive singular)
ধর্মটার (definite genitive singular)
ধর্মগুলির (definite genitive plural)
ধর্মগুলার (definite genitive plural)
ধর্মগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
ধর্মটিতে (definite locative singular)
ধর্মটাতে (definite locative singular)
ধর্মটায় (definite locative singular)
ধর্মগুলিতে (definite locative plural)
ধর্মগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
ধর্মগুলায় (definite locative plural)
ধর্মগুলোতে (definite locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

ধর্ম / ধর্মকে

dhormo (semantically general or indefinite) / dhormoke (semantically definite)

ধর্মটি, ধর্মটা

ধর্মগুলি, ধর্মগুলা, ধর্মগুলো

ধর্মটি, ধর্মটা

ধর্মগুলি, ধর্মগুলা, ধর্মগুলো

ধর্মটির, ধর্মটার

ধর্মগুলির, ধর্মগুলার, ধর্মগুলোর

ধর্মটিতে, ধর্মটাতে, ধর্মটায়

ধর্মগুলিতে, ধর্মগুলাতে, ধর্মগুলায়, ধর্মগুলোতে

dhormogulite, dhormogulate, dhormogulaẏ, dhormogulōte

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism) dharma: righteousness, morality; justice


काली

kālī (romanization)
کالی (Urdu)
काली (direct singular)
काली (oblique singular)
काली (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काली (kālī). By surface analysis, काल (kāl) + -ई (-ī).

surf

काली माँ


काली

kālī (romanization)
काली (nominative singular)
काल्यौ (dual nominative)
काली1 (dual nominative)
काल्यः (nominative plural)
कालीः1 (nominative plural)
कालि (singular vocative)
काल्यौ (dual vocative)
काली1 (dual vocative)
काल्यः (plural vocative)
कालीः1 (plural vocative)
कालीम् (accusative singular)
काल्यौ (accusative dual)
काली1 (accusative dual)
कालीः (accusative plural)
काल्या (instrumental singular)
कालीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालीभिः (instrumental plural)
काल्यै (dative singular)
कालीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालीभ्यः (dative plural)
काल्याः (ablative singular)
काल्यै2 (ablative singular)
कालीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालीभ्यः (ablative plural)
काल्याः (genitive singular)
काल्यै2 (genitive singular)
काल्योः (dual genitive)
कालीनाम् (genitive plural)
काल्याम् (locative singular)
काल्योः (dual locative)
कालीषु (locative plural)

Assamese: কালী (kali)

Bengali: কালী (kali)

Chinese: 迦梨 (Jiālí)

English: Kali

Gujarati: કાલિ (kāli)

Hindi: काली (kālī)

Malayalam: കാളി (kāḷi)

Marathi: काली (kālī)

Burmese: ကာလီ (kali)

Nepali: काली (kālī)

Newar: काली (kālī)

Punjabi: ਕਾਲੀ (kālī)

Sindhi: ڪالي

Sinhalese: කාලී (kālī)

Tamil: காளி (kāḷi)

Telugu: కాళి (kāḷi)

Thai: กาลี (gaa-lii)

From काल (kāla, “blackness”) + -ई (-ī), from Proto-Dravidian *kār-.

(Hinduism) Kali (the most terrifying goddess, wife of Shiva, identified as Parvati in her benevolent aspect)


मार्ग

ne-proper noun

मार्ग • (mārga)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga).

lbor

the ninth month in the lunar Hindu calendar


maulana

Ultimately from Arabic مَوْلَانَا (mawlānā).
The Indian slang usage of the term for any Muslim person was derived from a stereotype, especially towards Muslims who look stereotypical (beard, robes, and skullcap).

At the end of his long and cantankerous life the maulana had gone against all his high principles. He had gone to a Boston hospital to look for health; he had at the very end entrusted himself to the skill and science of the civilization he had tried to shield his followers from.

1981, V. S. Naipaul, Among the Believers: An Islamic Journey, page 168:

(Islam) A religious scholar, especially in Central and South Asia.

(India, Islam, Internet slang, religious slur) A Muslim person in general, especially an extreme conservative.


کرشن

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of کنھیا (kanhaiyā, inherited) and کشن (kiśan, semi-learned borrowing).

doublet

a male given name, Krishna, from Sanskrit, of Hindu usage


سرسوتی

ur-prop

سَرَسْوَتی or سرسوتی • (sarasvatī or sarsūtī) f (Hindi spelling सरस्वती or सरसूती)

سَرَسْوَتی (canonical)
سرسوتی (canonical)
sarasvatī (romanization)
sarsūtī (romanization)
सरस्वती (Hindi)
सरसूती (Hindi)
سَرَسْوَتی (direct singular)
سَرَسْوَتی (oblique singular)
سَرَسْوَتی (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सरस्वती (sarasvatī). Doublet of سرسائی (sarsā'ī).

lbor

(Hinduism) A legendary river in the Rigveda.

a female given name, Sarasvati, from Sanskrit, of Hindu usage


sadhana

en-noun

sadhana (usually uncountable, plural sadhanas)

Transliteration of Sanskrit साधना (sādhanā).

translit

(religion) A spiritual practice or discipline leading to a goal.


Կրիշնա

head

Կրիշնա • (Krišna)

hy-proper noun

Կրիշնա • (Krišna)

Krišna (romanization)
Կրիշնա (nominative singular singular-only)
Կրիշնայի (dative singular singular-only)
Կրիշնայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Կրիշնայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Կրիշնան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Կրիշնային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Կրիշնաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Կրիշնայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Կրիշնայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Կրիշնայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Կրիշնադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կրիշնայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կրիշնայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կրիշնայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Կրիշնաները/Կրիշնաներն

Կրիշնաներիցս

Կրիշնաներովս

Կրիշնաներիցդ

Կրիշնաներովդ


Վիշնու

head

Վիշնու • (Višnu)

hy-proper noun

Վիշնու • (Višnu)

Višnu (romanization)
Վիշնու (nominative singular singular-only)
Վիշնուի (dative singular singular-only)
Վիշնուից (ablative singular singular-only)
Վիշնուով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Վիշնուն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Վիշնուին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Վիշնուս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Վիշնուիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Վիշնուիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Վիշնուովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Վիշնուդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վիշնուիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վիշնուիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վիշնուովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Վիշնուները/Վիշնուներն

Վիշնուներիցս

Վիշնուներովս

Վիշնուներիցդ

Վիշնուներովդ


Շիվա

head

Շիվա • (Šiva)

hy-proper noun

Շիվա • (Šiva)

Šiva (romanization)
Շիվա (nominative singular singular-only)
Շիվայի (dative singular singular-only)
Շիվայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Շիվայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Շիվան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Շիվային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Շիվաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Շիվայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Շիվայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Շիվայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Շիվադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Շիվայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Շիվայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Շիվայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Շիվաները/Շիվաներն


հինդուիզմ

head

հինդուիզմ • (hinduizm)

hy-noun

հինդուիզմ • (hinduizm)

hinduizm (romanization)
հինդուիզմ (nominative singular singular-only)
հինդուիզմի (dative singular singular-only)
հինդուիզմից (ablative singular singular-only)
հինդուիզմով (instrumental singular singular-only)
հինդուիզմում (locative singular singular-only)
հինդուիզմը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
հինդուիզմն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
հինդուիզմին (dative definite singular singular-only)
հինդուիզմս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
հինդուիզմիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
հինդուիզմիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
հինդուիզմովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
հինդուիզմումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
հինդուիզմդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
հինդուիզմիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
հինդուիզմիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
հինդուիզմովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
հինդուիզմումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

հինդուիզմը/հինդուիզմն

հինդուիզմներ

հինդուիզմները/հինդուիզմներն

հինդուիզմների

հինդուիզմներին

հինդուիզմներից

հինդուիզմներով

հինդուիզմում

հինդուիզմներում

հինդուիզմներս

հինդուիզմներիս

հինդուիզմիցս

հինդուիզմներիցս

հինդուիզմովս

հինդուիզմներովս

հինդուիզմումս

հինդուիզմներումս

հինդուիզմներդ

հինդուիզմներիդ

հինդուիզմիցդ

հինդուիզմներիցդ

հինդուիզմովդ

հինդուիզմներովդ

հինդուիզմումդ

հինդուիզմներումդ


индуизм

Borrowed from Russian индуи́зм (induízm), from French hindouisme.


индуизм

ru-noun+

индуи́зм • (induízm) m inan (genitive индуи́зма, uncountable)

индуи́зм (canonical)
induízm (romanization)
индуи́зма (genitive)
индуи́зм (nominative singular)
индуи́зма (genitive singular)
индуи́зму (dative singular)
индуи́зм (accusative singular)
индуи́змом (instrumental singular)
индуи́зме (prepositional singular)

шиваи́зм

Shaivism, the veneration of the god Shiva


विष्णु

viṣṇu (romanization)
وشنو (Urdu)
विष्णु (direct singular)
विष्णु (direct plural)
विष्णु (oblique singular)
विष्णुओं (oblique plural)
विष्णु (singular vocative)
विष्णुओ (plural vocative)

(Hinduism, Buddhism) Vishnu (the preserver in the Trimurti and the principal deity of Vaishnavism)


विष्णु

sa-prop

विष्णु • (víṣṇu) stem, m

víṣṇu (romanization)
विष्णुः (nominative singular)
विष्णू (dual nominative)
विष्णवः (nominative plural)
विष्णो (singular vocative)
विष्णू (dual vocative)
विष्णवः (plural vocative)
विष्णुम् (accusative singular)
विष्णू (accusative dual)
विष्णून् (accusative plural)
विष्णुना (instrumental singular)
विष्ण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विष्णुभिः (instrumental plural)
विष्णवे (dative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (dative plural)
विष्णोः (ablative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (ablative plural)
विष्णोः (genitive singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual genitive)
विष्णूनाम् (genitive plural)
विष्णौ (locative singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual locative)
विष्णुषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: বিষ্ণু (biśnu) (learned)

desc

→ Bengali: বিষ্টু (biśṭu) (semi-learned)

→ Chinese: 毗濕奴／毗湿奴 (Píshīnú)

→ Japanese: 毘紐天 (Bihiten)

→ Odia: ବିଷ୍ଣୁ (bishṇu)

→ Telugu: విష్ణువు (viṣṇuvu)

→ Malayalam: വിഷ്ണു (viṣṇu)

→ Tamil: விஷ்ணு (viṣṇu)

According to the traditional explanation a derivation from the root विष् (√viṣ, “to pervade”), thus originally meaning "All-pervader" or "Worker"; related to विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”), both from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”). Alternatively, a substrate borrowing.

der

प्र तद्विष्णुः॑ स्तवते वी॒र्ये॑ण मृ॒गो न भी॒मः कु॑च॒रो गि॑रि॒ष्ठाः ।
यस्यो॒रुषु॑ त्रि॒षु वि॒क्रम॑णेष्वधिक्षि॒यन्ति॒ भुव॑नानि॒ विश्वा॑ ॥
prá tádvíṣṇuḥ stavate vīryèṇa mṛgó ná bhīmáḥ kucaró giriṣṭhā́ḥ.
yásyorúṣu triṣú vikrámaṇeṣvadhikṣiyánti bhúvanāni víśvā.

Viṣṇu is therefore glorified, that by his prowess he is like a fearful, ravenous, and mountain-haunting wild beast, and because of that in his three paces all worlds abide.


pinda

(Hinduism) A ball of cooked rice mixed with ghee and black sesame seeds offered to ancestors during Hindu funeral rites and ancestor worship rituals.


Višnu

Višnu (nominative singular)
Višnua (genitive singular)
Višnuovi (dative singular)
Višnua (accusative singular)
Višnu (singular vocative)
Višnuovi (locative singular)
Višnuem (instrumental singular)


Višnu

Vȋšnu (animate canonical masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Víšnu (nominative singular)
Víšnuja (genitive singular)
Víšnuju (dative singular)
Víšnuja (accusative singular)
Víšnuju (locative singular)
Víšnujem (instrumental singular)


Saiva

(Hinduism) A worshiper of Shiva or practicer of Shaivism.


Shaktism

A branch of Hinduism that focuses on the worship of Shakti as a supreme goddess.


Shaivism

From Sanskrit शैव (śaiva, “relating, belonging or sacred to the god Shiva”) + -ism.

uder

A sect comprising the worshippers of the god Shiva.

xivaisme

a branch of Hinduism focusing on the worship of Shiva


Salagrama

/ʃaːlaːɡɹaːmə/

From Sanskrit शालग्राम (śālagrāma, “a village in ancient India; a sacred stone”).

(Hinduism) A fossil ammonite held by the Hindus to be representative of Vishnu.


Kamala

en-prop

Kamala (countable and uncountable, plural Kamalas)

Transliteration of Sanskrit कमला (kamalā). Doublet of Kamal.

translit

(Hinduism) An epithet of the Hindu goddess Lakshmi.

কমলা

Hinduism: an epithet of the Hindu goddess Lakshmi


不二論

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ jiː²² lɵn²²/

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ jiː²² lɵn²²/


சனி

ta-noun

சனி • (caṉi)

(Hinduism) the god of karma and devine retribution


தேவன்

தேவன் • (tēvaṉ)

tēvaṉ (romanization)
தேவன் (nominative singular)
தேவர்கள் (nominative plural)
தேவனே (singular vocative)
தேவர்களே (plural vocative)
தேவனை (accusative singular)
தேவர்களை (accusative plural)
தேவனுக்கு (dative singular)
தேவர்களுக்கு (dative plural)
தேவனுக்காக (benefactive singular)
தேவர்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
தேவனுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
தேவர்களுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
தேவனின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
தேவர்களின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
தேவனில் (locative locative-i singular)
தேவர்களில் (locative locative-i plural)
தேவனிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
தேவர்களிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
தேவனோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
தேவர்களோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
தேவனுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
தேவர்களுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
தேவனால் (instrumental singular)
தேவர்களால் (instrumental plural)
தேவனிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
தேவர்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit देव (deva, “god”).


అవతారము

te-noun

అవతారము • (avatāramu) ? (plural అవతారములు)

avatāramu (romanization)
అవతారములు (plural)

From Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “avatar, incarnation”) + -ము (-mu).


མཆོད་སྟེགས

མཆོད (mchod, “offering, worship, ceremony”) + སྟེགས (stegs, “platform; lifted”)


སྡིག་པ

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-diːk (“scorpion, crab, shrimp”). Compare Mizo tit (“scorpion”) and Tangut 𘝠 (*thjɨ², “scorpion”).


སྙིང

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“brain, heart, mind”).


마누

(Hinduism) Manu (the progenitor of mankind)


वेदी

hi-noun

वेदी • (vedī) f

vedī (romanization)
वेदी (direct singular)
वेदियाँ (direct plural)
वेदी (oblique singular)
वेदियों (oblique plural)
वेदी (singular vocative)
वेदियो (plural vocative)


वेदी

वेदी • (vedī) m

vedī (romanization)
वेदी (direct singular)
वेदी (direct plural)
वेदी (oblique singular)
वेदियों (oblique plural)
वेदी (singular vocative)
वेदियो (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) a learned priest; one familiar with the Vedas


karmo

From Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”).


यज्ञ

yajña (romanization)
यज्ञ (direct singular)
यज्ञ (direct plural)
यज्ञ (oblique singular)
यज्ञों (oblique plural)
यज्ञ (singular vocative)
यज्ञो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit यज्ञ (yajñá). Doublet of जशन (jaśan).


यजुर्वेद

yajurvéda (romanization)
यजुर्वेदः (nominative singular)
यजुर्वेदौ (dual nominative)
यजुर्वेदा1 (dual nominative)
यजुर्वेदाः (nominative plural)
यजुर्वेदासः1 (nominative plural)
यजुर्वेद (singular vocative)
यजुर्वेदौ (dual vocative)
यजुर्वेदा1 (dual vocative)
यजुर्वेदाः (plural vocative)
यजुर्वेदासः1 (plural vocative)
यजुर्वेदम् (accusative singular)
यजुर्वेदौ (accusative dual)
यजुर्वेदा1 (accusative dual)
यजुर्वेदान् (accusative plural)
यजुर्वेदेन (instrumental singular)
यजुर्वेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यजुर्वेदैः (instrumental plural)
यजुर्वेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यजुर्वेदाय (dative singular)
यजुर्वेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यजुर्वेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
यजुर्वेदात् (ablative singular)
यजुर्वेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यजुर्वेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यजुर्वेदस्य (genitive singular)
यजुर्वेदयोः (dual genitive)
यजुर्वेदानाम् (genitive plural)
यजुर्वेदे (locative singular)
यजुर्वेदयोः (dual locative)
यजुर्वेदेषु (locative plural)

/jɐ.d͡ʑuɾˈʋeː.d̪ɐ/

Compound of यजुस् (yájus, “sacrifice”) + वेद (véda, “knowledge”).

com+

(Hinduism) Yajurveda, third of the four Vedas, and one of the most important Ancient Hindu scriptures containing a collection of sacrificial formulas and prayers.


tháp

tháp Chăm/Chàm


truti

At every moment of time — i.e., in every Truti — there are millions of Trutis — perfect organisms — in space. This may require some explanation. The units of time and space are the same — a Truti. Take any one Truti of time. It is well known […]

1897, Rāma Prasāda, The Science of Breath and the Philosophy of the Tattvas, page 80:

The Surya-Siddhanta (1.10-21) differentiates kala (time) primarily in two forms (i) murtakala (real time) and (ii) umurtakula (unreal time), taking prdna (4 seconds) and truti (atom) as the smallest units respectively, whereas Bhaskara II in his […]

1988, Kapila Vatsyayan, Bettina Bäumer, Kalātattvakośa: A Lexicon of Fundamental Concepts of the Indian Arts, Motilal Banarsidass Publishe, →ISBN, page 219:

(2 1-3),, we have 1 atom (truti ?) of time =6 paramanukalas (atom times) But from table (2.1-7), we have 1 truti =18 paramanukalas (atoms times), and 1 trasarenu =6 paramankalas (atoms times) Therefore it appears that an atom (truti ?) of time […]

(Hinduism) A unit of time equal to about 30 microseconds.


Valli

(Hinduism) One of the two consorts of Murugan, the god of war.


yatra

Thousands of activists and vehicles therefore diffused quietly out of Delhi in the following days to reassemble in a yatra that now swelled to 40–50,000 people.

1999, Thomas Blom Hansen, The Saffron Wave: Democracy and Hindu Nationalism in Modern India, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 261:

By calling this little stroll a yatra I am making a mild joke to myself, because in India a yatra can be a grueling expedition such as a hike to the top of Mount Kailas in the Himalayas.

2002, John Ittner, Lighting the Lamp of Wisdom: a Week Inside a Yoga Ashram, SkyLight Paths Publishing, →ISBN, page 80:

At the inauguration of this temple a yatra for her was performed attracting again a big part of Chatamput's mostly female inhabitants, who all claimed that Kondamakalamma now is the "real" goddess of the village.

2005, Christian Strümpell, “Forts and Camps in Tribal Orissa: Kshatriyaization and Industrialization Compared”, in Georg Pfeffer, editor, Contemporary Society: Identity, Intervention and Ideology in Tribal India and Beyond, volume 7, Concept Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 71:

I thus wonder whether the yatra was not primarily "efficient" for the upper middle classes who - physically removed from direct participation - enjoyed the BJP going on a yatra, presenting them with ready-made edutainment about nationality, easy to digest, without much physical and mental effort.

2006, Ritual and Identity: Performative Practices as Effective Transformations of Social Reality, volume 8, LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster, →ISBN, page 287:


விமானம்

ta-noun

விமானம் • (vimāṉam)

vimāṉam (romanization)
விமானம் (nominative singular)
விமானங்கள் (nominative plural)
விமானமே (singular vocative)
விமானங்களே (plural vocative)
விமானத்தை (accusative singular)
விமானங்களை (accusative plural)
விமானத்துக்கு (dative singular)
விமானங்களுக்கு (dative plural)
விமானத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
விமானங்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
விமானத்துடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
விமானங்களுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
விமானத்தின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
விமானங்களின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
விமானத்தில் (locative locative-i singular)
விமானங்களில் (locative locative-i plural)
விமானத்திடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
விமானங்களிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
விமானத்தோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
விமானங்களோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
விமானத்துடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
விமானங்களுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
விமானத்தால் (instrumental singular)
விமானங்களால் (instrumental plural)
விமானத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)
விமானங்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

(Hinduism) the mount or vehicle of a god


అగ్ని

Borrowed from Sanskrit अग्नि (agni, “fire”). Compare Kannada ಅಗ್ನಿ (agni, “fire”), Malayalam അഗ്നി (agni, “fire”), Tamil அக்கினி (akkiṉi, “fire”). Doublet of అగ్గి (aggi).


తార

From Sanskrit तारक (tāraka). Compare Hindi तारा (tārā).


بید

Borrowed from Urdu بید (bed) / Hindi बेद (bed), from Sanskrit वेद (veda).

چهار بید که به زعم ایشان نامهٔ سماوی است به لغت سنسکریت است که در هیچ شهری بدان زبان تکلم نکنند سوای کتب این طایفه یافته نشود.

c. 1655, دبستان مذاهب [Dabistān-i Mazāhib]:

The four Vedas, which they claim to be celestial texts, are in the Sanskrit language, which is a language not spoken in any city and is not to be found except in the books of this sect.

čahâr bêd ki ba za'm-i êšân nâma-yi samâwî ast ba luğat-i sanskrît ast ki dar hêč šahrî bad-ân zabân takallum na-kunand siwây kutub-i în tâyifa yâfta na-šawad.

(Indo-Persian, obsolete) Veda (Hindu scripture)


ಭಾರತ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata).

lbor

(Hinduism) younger brother of Rāma in Ramayana


ဘုရား

my-noun

ဘုရား • (bhu.ra:) (classifier ဆူ or ပါး)

bhu.ra: (romanization)
ဆူ (classifier)
ပါး (classifier)

→ Pa'o Karen: ဖရာꩻ

Inherited from Old Burmese ဖုရာ (phurā), borrowed from Sanskrit वर पूजार्ह (vara pūjārha, “venerable enclosure”), though Sanskrit वर (vara) or Pali vara may be more likely. Likely cognate with Shan ၽြႃး (phráa) and Mon ပြဲ.


карма

ru-noun+

ка́рма • (kárma) f inan (genitive ка́рмы, nominative plural ка́рмы, genitive plural карм)

ка́рма (canonical)
kárma (romanization)
ка́рмы (genitive)
ка́рмы (nominative plural)
карм (genitive plural)
ка́рма (nominative singular)
ка́рмы (nominative plural)
ка́рмы (genitive singular)
ка́рм (genitive plural)
ка́рме (dative singular)
ка́рмам (dative plural)
ка́рму (accusative singular)
ка́рмы (accusative plural)
ка́рмой (instrumental singular)
ка́рмою (instrumental singular)
ка́рмами (instrumental plural)
ка́рме (prepositional singular)
ка́рмах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्म (kárma) form of कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”).


карма

uk-noun

ка́рма • (kárma) f inan (genitive ка́рми, uncountable, relational adjective кармі́чний)

ка́рма (canonical)
kárma (romanization)
ка́рми (genitive)
кармі́чний (adjective relational)
ка́рма (nominative singular)
ка́рми (genitive singular)
ка́рмі (dative singular)
ка́рму (accusative singular)
ка́рмою (instrumental singular)
ка́рмі (locative singular)
ка́рмо (singular vocative)


kamma

kammaṃ (nominative singular)
kammāni (nominative plural)
kammā (nominative plural)
kammaṃ (accusative singular)
kammāni (accusative plural)
kammena (instrumental singular)
kammā (instrumental singular)
kammunā (instrumental singular)
kammanā (instrumental singular)
kammehi (instrumental plural)
kammebhi (instrumental plural)
kammassa (dative singular)
kammāya (dative singular)
kammatthaṃ (dative singular)
kammuno (dative singular)
kammānaṃ (dative plural)
kammasmā (ablative singular)
kammamhā (ablative singular)
kammā (ablative singular)
kammunā (ablative singular)
kammanā (ablative singular)
kammehi (ablative plural)
kammebhi (ablative plural)
kammassa (genitive singular)
kammuno (genitive singular)
kammānaṃ (genitive plural)
kammasmiṃ (locative singular)
kammamhi (locative singular)
kamme (locative singular)
kammesu (locative plural)
kamma (singular vocative)
kammāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ကံ (kam)

→ Khmer: កម្ម (kam)

→ Lao: ກຳ (kam)

→ Thai: กรรม (gam)

Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma).


darma

darma (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
darma (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a darma (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an darma (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
dative (definite)
leis an darma (definite singular)
don darma (definite singular)

Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “that which upholds or supports”).


darma

bor+

Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “that which upholds or supports”)

(Hinduism, Buddhism) dharma (principle that orders the universe)


kattar

en-adj

kattar (comparative more kattar, superlative most kattar)

more kattar (comparative)
most kattar (superlative)

From Hindi कट्टर (kaṭṭar, “strict, rigid”).

"And even the announcement of Delhi’s own Board of Education came with one of the avowed aims being making students “kattar deshbhakt” (staunch patriots)."

(India, religion, Hinduism) strict, rigid, fundamentalist, especially in terms of religious belief

sanghi

used towards traditionalist Hindus with nationalist views


Cailí

Borrowed from Sanskrit काली (kālī, “Kali”).


Síve

Borrowed from Sanskrit शिव (Śivá, “the auspicious one”).


Bráma

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (bráhman).


brahmana

Anglicized/transliterated from Sanskrit ब्राह्मण (brā́hmaṇa).

The brahmin varna in Hinduism. (Plural: brahmana.)


brahmana

(Hinduism) a Brahmin, a man belonging to the 1st of the 3 twice-born classes and of the 4 original divisions of the Hindu body (generally a priest, but often in the present day a layman engaged in non-priestly occupations although the name is strictly only applicable to one who knows and repeats the veda).


reïncarnatie

nl-noun

reïncarnatie f (plural reïncarnaties, diminutive reïncarnatietje n)

reïncarnaties (plural)
reïncarnatietje (diminutive neuter)


hindoeïsme

Probably borrowed. Equivalent to hindoe + -isme.


hindoeïstisch

hindoeïstisch (adverbial positive predicative)
hindoeïstische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
hindoeïstisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
hindoeïstische (indefinite plural positive)
hindoeïstische (definite positive)
hindoeïstisch (partitive positive)

Perhaps borrowed. Equivalent to hindoe + -istisch.


mokša

mokša (nominative singular)
mokša (accusative nominative singular)
mokšan (accusative genitive singular)
mokšan (genitive singular)
mokšaa (partitive singular)
mokšassa (inessive singular)
mokšasta (elative singular)
mokšaan (illative singular)
mokšalla (adessive singular)
mokšalta (ablative singular)
mokšalle (allative singular)
mokšana (essive singular)
mokšaksi (singular translative)
mokšatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
mokšani (nominative singular)
mokšani (accusative nominative singular)
mokšani (accusative genitive singular)
mokšani (genitive singular)
mokšaani (partitive singular)
mokšassani (inessive singular)
mokšastani (elative singular)
mokšaani (illative singular)
mokšallani (adessive singular)
mokšaltani (ablative singular)
mokšalleni (allative singular)
mokšanani (essive singular)
mokšakseni (singular translative)
mokšattani (abessive singular)
mokšasi (nominative singular)
mokšasi (accusative nominative singular)
mokšasi (accusative genitive singular)
mokšasi (genitive singular)
mokšaasi (partitive singular)
mokšassasi (inessive singular)
mokšastasi (elative singular)
mokšaasi (illative singular)
mokšallasi (adessive singular)
mokšaltasi (ablative singular)
mokšallesi (allative singular)
mokšanasi (essive singular)
mokšaksesi (singular translative)
mokšattasi (abessive singular)
mokšamme (nominative singular)
mokšamme (accusative nominative singular)
mokšamme (accusative genitive singular)
mokšamme (genitive singular)
mokšaamme (partitive singular)
mokšassamme (inessive singular)
mokšastamme (elative singular)
mokšaamme (illative singular)
mokšallamme (adessive singular)
mokšaltamme (ablative singular)
mokšallemme (allative singular)
mokšanamme (essive singular)
mokšaksemme (singular translative)
mokšattamme (abessive singular)
mokšanne (nominative singular)
mokšanne (accusative nominative singular)
mokšanne (accusative genitive singular)
mokšanne (genitive singular)
mokšaanne (partitive singular)
mokšassanne (inessive singular)
mokšastanne (elative singular)
mokšaanne (illative singular)
mokšallanne (adessive singular)
mokšaltanne (ablative singular)
mokšallenne (allative singular)
mokšananne (essive singular)
mokšaksenne (singular translative)
mokšattanne (abessive singular)
mokšansa (nominative singular)
mokšansa (accusative nominative singular)
mokšansa (accusative genitive singular)
mokšansa (genitive singular)
mokšaansa (partitive singular)
mokšassaan (inessive singular)
mokšassansa (inessive singular)
mokšastaan (elative singular)
mokšastansa (elative singular)
mokšaansa (illative singular)
mokšallaan (adessive singular)
mokšallansa (adessive singular)
mokšaltaan (ablative singular)
mokšaltansa (ablative singular)
mokšalleen (allative singular)
mokšallensa (allative singular)
mokšanaan (essive singular)
mokšanansa (essive singular)
mokšakseen (singular translative)
mokšaksensa (singular translative)
mokšattaan (abessive singular)
mokšattansa (abessive singular)

(Hinduism, Buddhism) moksha, mukti (liberation from samsara and the concomitant suffering; the ultimate goal of life)


प्रजापति

prajāpáti (romanization)
प्रजापतिः (nominative singular)
प्रजापती (dual nominative)
प्रजापतयः (nominative plural)
प्रजापते (singular vocative)
प्रजापती (dual vocative)
प्रजापतयः (plural vocative)
प्रजापतिम् (accusative singular)
प्रजापती (accusative dual)
प्रजापतीन् (accusative plural)
प्रजापतिना (instrumental singular)
प्रजापत्या1 (instrumental singular)
प्रजापतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रजापतिभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रजापतये (dative singular)
प्रजापतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रजापतिभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रजापतेः (ablative singular)
प्रजापत्यः1 (ablative singular)
प्रजापतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रजापतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रजापतेः (genitive singular)
प्रजापत्यः1 (genitive singular)
प्रजापत्योः (dual genitive)
प्रजापतीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्रजापतौ (locative singular)
प्रजापता1 (locative singular)
प्रजापत्योः (dual locative)
प्रजापतिषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: প্রজাপতি (prôjapôti)

→ English: Prajapati

/pɾɐˈd͡ʑɑː.pɐ.t̪i/

Compound of प्रजा (prajā́, “creatures”) + पति (páti, “lord”).

com+

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Prajapati, a deity later identified with Brahma.


श्रद्धा

hi-noun

श्रद्धा • (śraddhā) f

śraddhā (romanization)
श्रद्धा (direct singular)
श्रद्धाएँ (direct plural)
श्रद्धा (oblique singular)
श्रद्धाओं (oblique plural)
श्रद्धा (singular vocative)
श्रद्धाओ (plural vocative)

/ʃɾəd̪.d̪ʱɑː/

[ʃɾɐd̪̚.d̪ʱäː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रद्धा (śraddhā́).


विराज्

virā́j (romanization)
विराट् (nominative singular)
विराजौ (dual nominative)
विराजा1 (dual nominative)
विराजः (nominative plural)
विराट् (singular vocative)
विराजौ (dual vocative)
विराजा1 (dual vocative)
विराजः (plural vocative)
विराजम् (accusative singular)
विराजौ (accusative dual)
विराजा1 (accusative dual)
विराजः (accusative plural)
विराजा (instrumental singular)
विराड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विराड्भिः (instrumental plural)
विराजे (dative singular)
विराड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विराड्भ्यः (dative plural)
विराजः (ablative singular)
विराड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विराड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विराजः (genitive singular)
विराजोः (dual genitive)
विराजाम् (genitive plural)
विराजि (locative singular)
विराजोः (dual locative)
विराट्सु (locative plural)
विराज्ञी (nominative singular)
विराज्ञ्यौ (dual nominative)
विराज्ञी1 (dual nominative)
विराज्ञ्यः (nominative plural)
विराज्ञीः1 (nominative plural)
विराज्ञि (singular vocative)
विराज्ञ्यौ (dual vocative)
विराज्ञी1 (dual vocative)
विराज्ञ्यः (plural vocative)
विराज्ञीः1 (plural vocative)
विराज्ञीम् (accusative singular)
विराज्ञ्यौ (accusative dual)
विराज्ञी1 (accusative dual)
विराज्ञीः (accusative plural)
विराज्ञ्या (instrumental singular)
विराज्ञीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विराज्ञीभिः (instrumental plural)
विराज्ञ्यै (dative singular)
विराज्ञीभ्याम् (dative dual)
विराज्ञीभ्यः (dative plural)
विराज्ञ्याः (ablative singular)
विराज्ञ्यै2 (ablative singular)
विराज्ञीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विराज्ञीभ्यः (ablative plural)
विराज्ञ्याः (genitive singular)
विराज्ञ्यै2 (genitive singular)
विराज्ञ्योः (dual genitive)
विराज्ञीनाम् (genitive plural)
विराज्ञ्याम् (locative singular)
विराज्ञ्योः (dual locative)
विराज्ञीषु (locative plural)

Compound of वि (ví, “apart, asunder”) + राज् (rā́j, “ruler, to rule”)

com+

/ʋi.ɾɑ́ːd͡ʑ/

/ˈʋi.ɾɑːd͡ʑ/

तस्मा॑द्वि॒राळ्अ॒जायत वि॒राजो॒ अधि॒ पूरु॑षः।
स जा॒तो अत्य॑रिच्यत प॒श्चाद्भूमि॒मथो॑ पु॒रः॥
tásmādvirā́ḷajā́yátá virā́jo ádhi pū́ruṣaḥ.
sá jātó átyaricyata paścā́dbhū́mimátho puráḥ.

As soon as he was born he spread eastward and westward over the earth.

From him Viraj was born; again Purusha from Viraj was born.

(Vedic religion) born from purusha, and from whom Purusha was born. RV.

(Hinduism) produced from Brahman who in turn produced Manu Svayambhuva. Mn.


ഹിന്ദുമതം

head

ഹിന്ദുമതം • (hindumataṁ)

ml-noun

ഹിന്ദുമതം • (hindumataṁ)

Compound of ഹിന്ദു (hindu) + മതം (mataṁ).


धार्मिक

dhā́rmika (romanization)
धार्मिकः (nominative singular)
धार्मिकौ (dual nominative)
धार्मिका1 (dual nominative)
धार्मिकाः (nominative plural)
धार्मिकासः1 (nominative plural)
धार्मिक (singular vocative)
धार्मिकौ (dual vocative)
धार्मिका1 (dual vocative)
धार्मिकाः (plural vocative)
धार्मिकासः1 (plural vocative)
धार्मिकम् (accusative singular)
धार्मिकौ (accusative dual)
धार्मिका1 (accusative dual)
धार्मिकान् (accusative plural)
धार्मिकेण (instrumental singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धार्मिकैः (instrumental plural)
धार्मिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धार्मिकाय (dative singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धार्मिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
धार्मिकात् (ablative singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धार्मिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धार्मिकस्य (genitive singular)
धार्मिकयोः (dual genitive)
धार्मिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
धार्मिके (locative singular)
धार्मिकयोः (dual locative)
धार्मिकेषु (locative plural)
धार्मिका (nominative singular)
धार्मिके (dual nominative)
धार्मिकाः (nominative plural)
धार्मिके (singular vocative)
धार्मिके (dual vocative)
धार्मिकाः (plural vocative)
धार्मिकाम् (accusative singular)
धार्मिके (accusative dual)
धार्मिकाः (accusative plural)
धार्मिकया (instrumental singular)
धार्मिका1 (instrumental singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धार्मिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
धार्मिकायै (dative singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धार्मिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
धार्मिकायाः (ablative singular)
धार्मिकायै2 (ablative singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धार्मिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
धार्मिकायाः (genitive singular)
धार्मिकायै2 (genitive singular)
धार्मिकयोः (dual genitive)
धार्मिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
धार्मिकायाम् (locative singular)
धार्मिकयोः (dual locative)
धार्मिकासु (locative plural)
धार्मिकम् (nominative singular)
धार्मिके (dual nominative)
धार्मिकाणि (nominative plural)
धार्मिका1 (nominative plural)
धार्मिक (singular vocative)
धार्मिके (dual vocative)
धार्मिकाणि (plural vocative)
धार्मिका1 (plural vocative)
धार्मिकम् (accusative singular)
धार्मिके (accusative dual)
धार्मिकाणि (accusative plural)
धार्मिका1 (accusative plural)
धार्मिकेण (instrumental singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धार्मिकैः (instrumental plural)
धार्मिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धार्मिकाय (dative singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धार्मिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
धार्मिकात् (ablative singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धार्मिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धार्मिकस्य (genitive singular)
धार्मिकयोः (dual genitive)
धार्मिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
धार्मिके (locative singular)
धार्मिकयोः (dual locative)
धार्मिकेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of धर्म (dhárma, “virtue”) + -इक (-ika).

vrd

វិវធ៌យន្តិយេទេវ
ភូមិទាសាំគ្ច*ធាម្ម៌ិកាះ
ស្វគ្គ៌េតេសវ្វ៌ទេវេន
បូជ្យន្តាន្និត្យសំបទះ ៕
* Read គ្ច as ឝ្ច

900-1100 AD; copied later, Arlo Griffiths, Kunthea Chhom, “A problematic inscription (K.1237)”, in Udaya: Journal of Khmer Studies, volume 14 (PDF), Yosothor, published 2019, halshs-02168837, page 10:

The pious ones who make the god's land and servants prosper, may they be honoured in heaven by all the gods and always be prosperous.

vivardhayanti ye deva
bhūmidāsāṃś ca dhārmmikāḥ
svargge te sarvvadevena
pūjyantān nityasaṃpadaḥ ॥

resting on right , conformable to justice


thiên

Tale of Kieu (金雲翹新傳)
曲茄𢬣捛𢧚章没篇薄命吏強𱞐人
Khúc nhà tay lựa nên chương. Một thiên “Bạc mệnh” lại càng não nhân.
She herself composed the song for her singing, a heart-tearing lyric of woman’s sufferings.

(historical) piece of poetry, an article, a song


ब्रह्म

brahma (romanization)
ब्रह्म (direct singular)
ब्रह्म (oblique singular)
ब्रह्म (singular vocative)

bor+

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (bráhman)

(Hinduism) Brahman (concept of Hinduism)


पुरोहित

purohit (romanization)
पुरोहित (direct singular)
पुरोहित (direct plural)
पुरोहित (oblique singular)
पुरोहितों (oblique plural)
पुरोहित (singular vocative)
पुरोहितो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुरोहित (purohita, “placed in front”).


সূর্য

head

সূর্য • (śurjo)

bn-prop

সূর্য • (śurjo)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit সূর্য (sū́rya).

lbor

(Vedic religion, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) Surya, the Vedic solar deity


பம்பரம்

pamparam (romanization)
பம்பரம் (nominative singular)
பம்பரங்கள் (nominative plural)
பம்பரமே (singular vocative)
பம்பரங்களே (plural vocative)
பம்பரத்தை (accusative singular)
பம்பரங்களை (accusative plural)
பம்பரத்துக்கு (dative singular)
பம்பரங்களுக்கு (dative plural)
பம்பரத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
பம்பரங்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
பம்பரத்துடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
பம்பரங்களுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
பம்பரத்தின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
பம்பரங்களின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
பம்பரத்தில் (locative locative-i singular)
பம்பரங்களில் (locative locative-i plural)
பம்பரத்திடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
பம்பரங்களிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
பம்பரத்தோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
பம்பரங்களோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
பம்பரத்துடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
பம்பரங்களுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
பம்பரத்தால் (instrumental singular)
பம்பரங்களால் (instrumental plural)
பம்பரத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)
பம்பரங்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

Ta-பம்பரம்.ogg

Cognate with Malayalam പമ്പരം (pamparaṁ).

அமிர்தம் அமிர்தம்#Tamil

பாற்கடல் பாற்கடல்#Tamil

(Hinduism) the Mt. Mandara, which was coiled by the cosmic serpent Vasuki to be used like the rope of a spinning top to churn out அமிர்தம் (amirtam) (amrita/elixir) from பாற்கடல் (pāṟkaṭal, “ocean of milk”)


অগ্নি

head

অগ্নি • (ogni)

bn-proper noun

অগ্নি • (ogni)

ogni (romanization)
অগ্নি (indefinite nominative)
অগ্নি (indefinite objective)
অগ্নিকে (indefinite objective)
ôgnike (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
অগ্নির (genitive indefinite)
অগ্নিতে (indefinite locative)
অগ্নিটা (definite nominative singular)
অগ্নিটি (definite nominative singular)
ôgniṭa (colloquial definite nominative singular)
ôgniṭi (definite formal nominative singular)
অগ্নিগুলা (definite nominative plural)
অগ্নিগুলো (definite nominative plural)
ôgnigula (colloquial definite nominative plural)
ôgnigulo (definite formal nominative plural)
অগ্নিটা (definite objective singular)
অগ্নিটি (definite objective singular)
ôgniṭa (colloquial definite objective singular)
ôgniṭi (definite formal objective singular)
অগ্নিগুলা (definite objective plural)
অগ্নিগুলো (definite objective plural)
ôgnigula (colloquial definite objective plural)
ôgnigulo (definite formal objective plural)
অগ্নিটার (definite genitive singular)
অগ্নিটির (definite genitive singular)
ôgniṭar (colloquial definite genitive singular)
ôgniṭir (definite formal genitive singular)
অগ্নিগুলার (definite genitive plural)
অগ্নিগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
ôgnigular (colloquial definite genitive plural)
ôgnigulor (definite formal genitive plural)
অগ্নিটাতে (definite locative singular)
অগ্নিটায় (definite locative singular)
অগ্নিটিতে (definite locative singular)
ôgniṭate (definite locative singular)
ôgniṭay (colloquial definite locative singular)
ôgniṭite (definite formal locative singular)
অগ্নিগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
অগ্নিগুলায় (definite locative plural)
অগ্নিগুলোতে (definite locative plural)
ôgnigulate (definite locative plural)
ôgnigulay (colloquial definite locative plural)
ôgnigulote (definite formal locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

অগ্নি / অগ্নিকে

ôgni (semantically general or indefinite) / ôgnike (semantically definite)

অগ্নিটা , অগ্নিটি

অগ্নিগুলা, অগ্নিগুলো

ôgnigula (colloquial), ôgnigulo (formal)

অগ্নিটা, অগ্নিটি

অগ্নিগুলা, অগ্নিগুলো

অগ্নিটার, অগ্নিটির

অগ্নিগুলার, অগ্নিগুলোর

ôgnigular (colloquial), ôgnigulor (formal)

অগ্নিটাতে / অগ্নিটায়, অগ্নিটিতে

ôgniṭate / ôgniṭay (colloquial), ôgniṭite (formal)

অগ্নিগুলাতে / অগ্নিগুলায়, অগ্নিগুলোতে

ôgnigulate / ôgnigulay (colloquial), ôgnigulote (formal)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अग्नि (agni), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis.

(Hinduism) Agni, the Hindu deity of fire


Sita

Borrowed from Sanskrit सीता (sītā, “furrow”).

(Hinduism) A goddess, the consort of Rāma.

It is only this late in the day, and possibly only in Willesden, that you can find best friends Sita and Sharon, constantly mistaken for each other because Sita is white (her mother liked the name) and Sharon is Pakistani (her mother thought it best — less trouble).

2000, Zadie Smith, White Teeth, London: Hamish Hamilton, →ISBN, pages 282–283:

A female given name from Sanskrit mainly used in India.


অঙ্গ

head

অঙ্গ • (oṅgo) (objective অঙ্গ (oṅgo) or অঙ্গকে (oṅgoke), genitive অঙ্গের (oṅger), locative অঙ্গে (oṅge))

oṅgo (romanization)
অঙ্গ (objective)
অঙ্গকে (objective)
অঙ্গের (genitive)
অঙ্গে (locative)
অঙ্গ (indefinite nominative)
অঙ্গ (indefinite objective)
অঙ্গকে (indefinite objective)
oṅgoke (semantically definite) (indefinite objective)
অঙ্গের (genitive indefinite)
অঙ্গে (indefinite locative)
অঙ্গটা (definite nominative singular)
অঙ্গটি (definite nominative singular)
oṅgoṭa (colloquial definite nominative singular)
oṅgoṭi (definite formal nominative singular)
অঙ্গগুলা (definite nominative plural)
অঙ্গগুলো (definite nominative plural)
oṅgogula (colloquial definite nominative plural)
oṅgogulo (definite formal nominative plural)
অঙ্গটা (definite objective singular)
অঙ্গটি (definite objective singular)
oṅgoṭa (colloquial definite objective singular)
oṅgoṭi (definite formal objective singular)
অঙ্গগুলা (definite objective plural)
অঙ্গগুলো (definite objective plural)
oṅgogula (colloquial definite objective plural)
oṅgogulo (definite formal objective plural)
অঙ্গটার (definite genitive singular)
অঙ্গটির (definite genitive singular)
oṅgoṭar (colloquial definite genitive singular)
oṅgoṭir (definite formal genitive singular)
অঙ্গগুলার (definite genitive plural)
অঙ্গগুলোর (definite genitive plural)
oṅgogular (colloquial definite genitive plural)
oṅgogulor (definite formal genitive plural)
অঙ্গটাতে (definite locative singular)
অঙ্গটায় (definite locative singular)
অঙ্গটিতে (definite locative singular)
oṅgoṭate (definite locative singular)
oṅgoṭay (colloquial definite locative singular)
oṅgoṭite (definite formal locative singular)
অঙ্গগুলাতে (definite locative plural)
অঙ্গগুলায় (definite locative plural)
অঙ্গগুলোতে (definite locative plural)
oṅgogulate (definite locative plural)
oṅgogulay (colloquial definite locative plural)
oṅgogulote (definite formal locative plural)

bn-decl-noun

অঙ্গ / অঙ্গকে

oṅgo (semantically general or indefinite) / oṅgoke (semantically definite)

অঙ্গটা , অঙ্গটি

অঙ্গগুলা, অঙ্গগুলো

oṅgogula (colloquial), oṅgogulo (formal)

অঙ্গটা, অঙ্গটি

অঙ্গগুলা, অঙ্গগুলো

অঙ্গটার, অঙ্গটির

অঙ্গগুলার, অঙ্গগুলোর

oṅgogular (colloquial), oṅgogulor (formal)

অঙ্গটাতে / অঙ্গটায়, অঙ্গটিতে

oṅgoṭate / oṅgoṭay (colloquial), oṅgoṭite (formal)

অঙ্গগুলাতে / অঙ্গগুলায়, অঙ্গগুলোতে

oṅgogulate / oṅgogulay (colloquial), oṅgogulote (formal)

অঙ্গপ্রত্যঙ্গ

ôṅgôprôttôṅgô

অঙ্গসঞ্চালন

ôṅgôśôñcalôn

অঙ্গসংবাহন

ôṅgôśôṅbahôn

অঙ্গসংস্থান

ôṅgôśôṅśthan

অঙ্গসৌষ্ঠব

ôṅgôśouśṭhôb


অঙ্গ

head

অঙ্গ • (ôṅgô)

bn-proper noun

অঙ্গ • (ôṅgô)

(Hinduism) one of the six parts of the Veda, the Vedangas

(Hinduism, mythology) Indian mythological characters

Indian mythological characters
son of Kshetraja king Vali

a Vedic king, who left his home for his son Vene's misdeeds


शिवलिङ्ग

lingam, Shivalinga: an aniconic representation of the Hindu deity Shiva used for worship in temples


शिवलिंग

hi-noun

शिवलिंग • (śivliṅg) m

śivliṅg (romanization)
शिवलिंग (direct singular)
शिवलिंग (direct plural)
शिवलिंग (oblique singular)
शिवलिंगों (oblique plural)
शिवलिंग (singular vocative)
शिवलिंगो (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit शिवलिङ्ग (śivaliṅga), equivalent to शिव (śiv, “Shiva”) + लिंग (liṅg, “gender; sexual organ”).

compound

Lingam, Shivaling: an aniconic representation of the Hindu deity Shiva used for worship in temples


শাক্তধর্ম

head

শাক্তধর্ম • (śaktôdhôrmô)

bn-noun

শাক্তধর্ম • (śaktôdhôrmô)

bn:শাক্তধর্ম


dévadászi

dévadászik (plural)
dévadászi (nominative singular)
dévadászik (nominative plural)
dévadászit (accusative singular)
dévadászikat (accusative plural)
dévadászinak (dative singular)
dévadásziknak (dative plural)
dévadászival (instrumental singular)
dévadászikkal (instrumental plural)
dévadásziért (causal-final singular)
dévadászikért (causal-final plural)
dévadászivá (singular translative)
dévadászikká (plural translative)
dévadásziig (singular terminative)
dévadászikig (plural terminative)
dévadásziként (essive-formal singular)
dévadászikként (essive-formal plural)
dévadásziban (inessive singular)
dévadászikban (inessive plural)
dévadászin (singular superessive)
dévadászikon (plural superessive)
dévadászinál (adessive singular)
dévadásziknál (adessive plural)
dévadásziba (illative singular)
dévadászikba (illative plural)
dévadászira (singular sublative)
dévadászikra (plural sublative)
dévadászihoz (allative singular)
dévadászikhoz (allative plural)
dévadásziból (elative singular)
dévadászikból (elative plural)
dévadásziról (delative singular)
dévadászikról (delative plural)
dévadászitól (ablative singular)
dévadásziktól (ablative plural)
dévadászié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
dévadásziké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
dévadásziéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
dévadászikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
dévadászim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
dévadászijaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
or dévadásziim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
dévadászid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
dévadászijaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
or dévadásziid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
dévadászija (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
dévadászijai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
or dévadászii (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
dévadászink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
dévadászijaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
or dévadásziink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
dévadászitok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
dévadászijaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or dévadásziitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
dévadászijuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
dévadászijaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
or dévadásziik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit देवदासी (devadāsī, “female servant of a deity”), from देव (deva, “deity”) + दासी (dāsī, “a female servant or slave”).


स्वर्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xvar), English sun. Doublet of हेलि (heli).

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


কর্ণ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa). Doublet of কান (kan).

lbor

(Hinduism) Karna (character in Mahabharata)


Krishnology

From Krishna + -ology. As a nonce word (attested 1929) used for illustrating the parallels between Christology and the theology of Krishnaism. Since the late 2000s also used by ISKCON authors in a more general sense.

Whether it be questions of Science or Philosophy, or of Christology or Krishnology (1929)http://books.google.com/books?id=HwgaAAAAMAAJ&q=Krishnology+-%22Webster%27s+Quotations%22&dq=Krishnology+-%22Webster%27s+Quotations%22&hl=en&ei=W5x3TJfMAp-g4Qbdm5zSBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCkQ6AEwATgK

Christology and Krishnology: a critical study of the concept of Avatora from the Christian standpoint (1952, title)http://books.google.com/books?id=YsEcHAAACAAJ&dq=Krishnology+-%22Webster%27s+Quotations%22&hl=en&ei=rJx3TJCeHpuP4gafyJy7Bg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA

The position of Krishna in Krishnaism viewed as a parallel of that of Christ in Christianity.


मुण्ड

muṇḍa (romanization)
मुण्डः (nominative singular)
मुण्डौ (dual nominative)
मुण्डा1 (dual nominative)
मुण्डाः (nominative plural)
मुण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
मुण्ड (singular vocative)
मुण्डौ (dual vocative)
मुण्डा1 (dual vocative)
मुण्डाः (plural vocative)
मुण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
मुण्डम् (accusative singular)
मुण्डौ (accusative dual)
मुण्डा1 (accusative dual)
मुण्डान् (accusative plural)
मुण्डेन (instrumental singular)
मुण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुण्डैः (instrumental plural)
मुण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुण्डाय (dative singular)
मुण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुण्डात् (ablative singular)
मुण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुण्डस्य (genitive singular)
मुण्डयोः (dual genitive)
मुण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
मुण्डे (locative singular)
मुण्डयोः (dual locative)
मुण्डेषु (locative plural)

Uncertain.
Probably of Dravidian origin, with coalescence of two Dravidian word-groups, compare Malayalam മണ്ട (maṇṭa, “head, skull”), Kannada ಮೊಂಡ (moṇḍa, “blunt, maimed, deficient”), Tamil மொட்டை (moṭṭai, “bald head, shaven head”), மொண்ணன் (moṇṇaṉ, “baldheaded person”); less likely Munda connections.
Tedesco compares the word to वर्ध् (vardh, “to cut off”) and भाण्डिल (bhāṇḍila, “barber”), considering these to all be of Indo-Aryan origin.
The generic "head" sense may be a case of semantic contamination from मूर्धन् (mūrdhan, “head”).


কৃষ্ণ

krisno (romanization)
কৃষ্ণ (absolutive)
কৃষ্ণই (ergative)
কৃষ্ণ (accusative)
কৃষ্ণক (accusative)
কৃষ্ণৰ (genitive)
কৃষ্ণলৈ (dative)
কৃষ্ণৰে (instrumental)
কৃষ্ণত (locative)

as-decl-proper noun

কৃষ্ণ / কৃষ্ণক

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কৃষ্ণ (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of কানাই (kanai) and কিষ্ট (kisto).


কৃষ্ণ

head

কৃষ্ণ • (kriśno)

bn-prop

কৃষ্ণ • (kriśno)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কৃষ্ণ (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of কেষ্ট (keśṭo), কান (kano), and কানাই (kanai).

dbt

কৃষ্ণ আইলা রাধার কুঞ্জে
kriśno aila radhar kunje
Krishna has come to the abode of Radha - Shah Arkum Ali, Haqiqat-e-Sitara, 1940


आदिपर्वन्

आदि (ādi, “beginning”) + पर्वन् (parvan, “section, chapter”)


गदापर्वन्

गदा (gadā, “club, mace”) + पर्वन् (parvan, “section”)

part of chapter IX of the Mahabharata in which Duryodhana and Bhima duel with clubs


पर्वसंग्रह

parvasaṃgraha (romanization)
पर्वसंग्रहः (nominative singular)
पर्वसंग्रहौ (dual nominative)
पर्वसंग्रहाः (nominative plural)
पर्वसंग्रह (singular vocative)
पर्वसंग्रहौ (dual vocative)
पर्वसंग्रहाः (plural vocative)
पर्वसंग्रहम् (accusative singular)
पर्वसंग्रहौ (accusative dual)
पर्वसंग्रहान् (accusative plural)
पर्वसंग्रहेन (instrumental singular)
पर्वसंग्रहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्वसंग्रहैः (instrumental plural)
पर्वसंग्रहाय (dative singular)
पर्वसंग्रहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्वसंग्रहेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्वसंग्रहात् (ablative singular)
पर्वसंग्रहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्वसंग्रहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्वसंग्रहस्य (genitive singular)
पर्वसंग्रहयोः (dual genitive)
पर्वसंग्रहानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्वसंग्रहे (locative singular)
पर्वसंग्रहयोः (dual locative)
पर्वसंग्रहेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of पर्वसंग्रह

पर्वसंग्रहाः

पर्वसंग्रहाः

पर्वसंग्रहम्

पर्वसंग्रहान्

पर्वसंग्रहेन

पर्वसंग्रहाभ्याम्

पर्वसंग्रहैः

पर्वसंग्रहाय

पर्वसंग्रहाभ्याम्

पर्वसंग्रहेभ्यः

पर्वसंग्रहात्

पर्वसंग्रहाभ्याम्

पर्वसंग्रहेभ्यः

पर्वसंग्रहस्य

पर्वसंग्रहयोः

पर्वसंग्रहानाम्

पर्वसंग्रहयोः

पर्वसंग्रहेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

पर्वसंग्रहस्य

पर्वसंग्रहाः

पर्वसंग्रहाः

पर्वसंग्रहम्

पर्वसंग्रहान्

पर्वसंग्रहेन

पर्वसंग्रहाभ्याम्

पर्वसंग्रहैः

पर्वसंग्रहाय

पर्वसंग्रहाभ्याम्

पर्वसंग्रहेभ्यः

पर्वसंग्रहात्

पर्वसंग्रहाभ्याम्

पर्वसंग्रहेभ्यः

पर्वसंग्रहस्य

पर्वसंग्रहयोः

पर्वसंग्रहानाम्

पर्वसंग्रहयोः

पर्वसंग्रहेषु

पर्वन् (parvan, “chapter”) + संग्रह (saṃgraha, “catalogue”)


bajadero

eo-head

bajadero (accusative singular bajaderon, plural bajaderoj, accusative plural bajaderojn)

bajaderon (accusative singular)
bajaderoj (plural)
bajaderojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French bayadère, itself a borrowing of Portuguese bailadeira (“dancer”). Compare Polish bajadera.

(Hinduism, historical) devadasi, bayadère


jóni

jónik (plural)
jóni (nominative singular)
jónik (nominative plural)
jónit (accusative singular)
jónikat (accusative plural)
jóninak (dative singular)
jóniknak (dative plural)
jónival (instrumental singular)
jónikkal (instrumental plural)
jóniért (causal-final singular)
jónikért (causal-final plural)
jónivá (singular translative)
jónikká (plural translative)
jóniig (singular terminative)
jónikig (plural terminative)
jóniként (essive-formal singular)
jónikként (essive-formal plural)
jóniban (inessive singular)
jónikban (inessive plural)
jónin (singular superessive)
jónikon (plural superessive)
jóninál (adessive singular)
jóniknál (adessive plural)
jóniba (illative singular)
jónikba (illative plural)
jónira (singular sublative)
jónikra (plural sublative)
jónihoz (allative singular)
jónikhoz (allative plural)
jóniból (elative singular)
jónikból (elative plural)
jóniról (delative singular)
jónikról (delative plural)
jónitól (ablative singular)
jóniktól (ablative plural)
jónié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
jóniké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
jóniéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
jónikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
jónim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
jónijaim (or jóniim) (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
jónid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
jónijaid (or jóniid) (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
jónija (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
jónijai (or jónii) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
jónink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
jónijaink (or jóniink) (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
jónitok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
jónijaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or jóniitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
jónijuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
jónijaik (or jóniik) (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


प्रकृति

prakṛti (romanization)
प्रकृतिः (nominative singular)
प्रकृती (dual nominative)
प्रकृतयः (nominative plural)
प्रकृते (singular vocative)
प्रकृती (dual vocative)
प्रकृतयः (plural vocative)
प्रकृतिम् (accusative singular)
प्रकृती (accusative dual)
प्रकृतीः (accusative plural)
प्रकृत्या (instrumental singular)
प्रकृती1 (instrumental singular)
प्रकृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रकृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रकृतये (dative singular)
प्रकृत्यै2 (dative singular)
प्रकृती1 (dative singular)
प्रकृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रकृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रकृतेः (ablative singular)
प्रकृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
प्रकृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
प्रकृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रकृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रकृतेः (genitive singular)
प्रकृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
प्रकृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
प्रकृत्योः (dual genitive)
प्रकृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्रकृतौ (locative singular)
प्रकृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
प्रकृता1 (locative singular)
प्रकृत्योः (dual locative)
प्रकृतिषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: প্রকৃতি (prokriti)

→ Hindi: प्रकृति (prakŕti)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ (prakṛti)

→ Malayalam: പ്രകൃതി (prakr̥ti)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: prakṛti
> Javanese: ꦥꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ (pakerti) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: pekerti

→ Tamil: பிரகிருதி (pirakiruti)

→ Telugu: ప్రకృతి (prakr̥ti)

Compound of प्र- (pra-, “pro-”) + कृति (kṛtí, “creating”).

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शक्ति शक्ति#Sanskrit

लक्ष्मी लक्ष्मी#Sanskrit

दुर्गा दुर्गा#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) a goddess, the personified will of the Supreme in the creation (hence the same with the शक्ति (śakti) or personified energy or wife of a deity, as लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī), दुर्गा (durgā) etc.; also considered as identical with the Supreme Being)


हरित्

harít (romanization)
हरित् (nominative singular)
हरितौ (dual nominative)
हरिता1 (dual nominative)
हरितः (nominative plural)
हरित् (singular vocative)
हरितौ (dual vocative)
हरिता1 (dual vocative)
हरितः (plural vocative)
हरितम् (accusative singular)
हरितौ (accusative dual)
हरिता1 (accusative dual)
हरितः (accusative plural)
हरिता (instrumental singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हरिते (dative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हरितः (ablative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हरितः (genitive singular)
हरितोः (dual genitive)
हरिताम् (genitive plural)
हरिति (locative singular)
हरितोः (dual locative)
हरित्सु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš
Sanskrit हरि (hari)
Sanskrit हरित् (harit)
From हरि (hári, “yellow, green”); see there for more.

etymon

सप्तहरितः

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

(Vedic religion) a kind of reddish female horse belonging to the Gods


पूरक

pūrak (romanization)
पूरक (direct singular)
पूरक (direct plural)
पूरक (oblique singular)
पूरकों (oblique plural)
पूरक (singular vocative)
पूरको (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पूरक (pūraka). Doublet of पूरा (pūrā).

(Hinduism) cake of meal (pinda) offered at the conclusion of the funeral rites or oblation to the manes


विजय

vijaya (romanization)
विजयः (nominative singular)
विजय (singular vocative)
विजयम् (accusative singular)
विजयेन (instrumental singular)
विजयाय (dative singular)
विजयात् (ablative singular)
विजयस्य (genitive singular)
विजये (locative singular)

Compound of वि- (vi-) + जय (jayá, “victory”).

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Vijaya, one of the two gatekeepers of Vishnu, cursed to be born as Hiranyakashipu in the Satya Yuga, Kumbhakarna in the Treta Yuga and Dantavakra im the Dvapara Yuga