hiánygazdaság

hiánygazdaságok (plural)
hiánygazdaság (nominative singular)
hiánygazdaságok (nominative plural)
hiánygazdaságot (accusative singular)
hiánygazdaságokat (accusative plural)
hiánygazdaságnak (dative singular)
hiánygazdaságoknak (dative plural)
hiánygazdasággal (instrumental singular)
hiánygazdaságokkal (instrumental plural)
hiánygazdaságért (causal-final singular)
hiánygazdaságokért (causal-final plural)
hiánygazdasággá (singular translative)
hiánygazdaságokká (plural translative)
hiánygazdaságig (singular terminative)
hiánygazdaságokig (plural terminative)
hiánygazdaságként (essive-formal singular)
hiánygazdaságokként (essive-formal plural)
hiánygazdaságban (inessive singular)
hiánygazdaságokban (inessive plural)
hiánygazdaságon (singular superessive)
hiánygazdaságokon (plural superessive)
hiánygazdaságnál (adessive singular)
hiánygazdaságoknál (adessive plural)
hiánygazdaságba (illative singular)
hiánygazdaságokba (illative plural)
hiánygazdaságra (singular sublative)
hiánygazdaságokra (plural sublative)
hiánygazdasághoz (allative singular)
hiánygazdaságokhoz (allative plural)
hiánygazdaságból (elative singular)
hiánygazdaságokból (elative plural)
hiánygazdaságról (delative singular)
hiánygazdaságokról (delative plural)
hiánygazdaságtól (ablative singular)
hiánygazdaságoktól (ablative plural)
hiánygazdaságé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hiánygazdaságoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hiánygazdaságéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hiánygazdaságokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hiánygazdaságom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
hiánygazdaságaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
hiánygazdaságod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hiánygazdaságaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hiánygazdasága (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hiánygazdaságai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hiánygazdaságunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hiánygazdaságaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hiánygazdaságotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hiánygazdaságaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hiánygazdaságuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hiánygazdaságaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

[ˈhijaːɲɡɒzdɒʃaːɡ]

hiány (“shortage”) + gazdaság (“economy”)


komunistobijec

komunistobijec (nominative singular)
komunistobijci (nominative plural)
komunistobijce (genitive singular)
komunistobijců (genitive plural)
komunistobijcovi (dative singular)
komunistobijci (dative singular)
komunistobijcům (dative plural)
komunistobijce (accusative singular)
komunistobijce (accusative plural)
komunistobijče (singular vocative)
komunistobijci (plural vocative)
komunistobijcovi (locative singular)
komunistobijci (locative singular)
komunistobijcích (locative plural)
komunistobijcem (instrumental singular)
komunistobijci (instrumental plural)


კომუნიზმი

ḳomunizmi (romanization)
კომუნიზმი (nominative singular)
კომუნიზმმა (ergative singular)
კომუნიზმს (dative singular)
კომუნიზმს (dative singular)
კომუნიზმსაs) (dative singular)
კომუნიზმსაsa) (dative singular)
კომუნიზმის (genitive singular)
კომუნიზმის (genitive singular)
კომუნიზმისაs) (genitive singular)
კომუნიზმისაsa) (genitive singular)
კომუნიზმით (instrumental singular)
კომუნიზმით (instrumental singular)
კომუნიზმითაt) (instrumental singular)
კომუნიზმითაta) (instrumental singular)
კომუნიზმად (adverbial singular)
კომუნიზმად (adverbial singular)
კომუნიზმადაd) (adverbial singular)
კომუნიზმადაda) (adverbial singular)
კომუნიზმო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
კომუნიზმზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
კომუნიზმთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
კომუნიზმში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
კომუნიზმივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
კომუნიზმისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
კომუნიზმისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
კომუნიზმისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
კომუნიზმისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
კომუნიზმიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
კომუნიზმითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
კომუნიზმამდე (singular)


კომუნისტი

ka-noun

კომუნისტი • (ḳomunisṭi) (plural კომუნისტები)

ḳomunisṭi (romanization)
კომუნისტები (plural)
კომუნისტი (nominative singular)
კომუნისტები (nominative plural)
კომუნისტნი (archaic nominative plural)
კომუნისტმა (ergative singular)
კომუნისტებმა (ergative plural)
კომუნისტთ (archaic ergative plural)
კომუნისტთ (archaic ergative plural)
კომუნისტთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
კომუნისტთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
კომუნისტს (dative singular)
კომუნისტს (dative singular)
კომუნისტსაs) (dative singular)
კომუნისტსაsa) (dative singular)
კომუნისტებს (dative plural)
კომუნისტებს (dative plural)
კომუნისტებსაs) (dative plural)
კომუნისტებსაsa) (dative plural)
კომუნისტთ (archaic dative plural)
კომუნისტთ (archaic dative plural)
კომუნისტთაt) (archaic dative plural)
კომუნისტთაta) (archaic dative plural)
კომუნისტის (genitive singular)
კომუნისტის (genitive singular)
კომუნისტისაs) (genitive singular)
კომუნისტისაsa) (genitive singular)
კომუნისტების (genitive plural)
კომუნისტების (genitive plural)
კომუნისტებისაs) (genitive plural)
კომუნისტებისაsa) (genitive plural)
კომუნისტთ (archaic genitive plural)
კომუნისტთ (archaic genitive plural)
კომუნისტთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
კომუნისტთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
კომუნისტით (instrumental singular)
კომუნისტით (instrumental singular)
კომუნისტითაt) (instrumental singular)
კომუნისტითაta) (instrumental singular)
კომუნისტებით (instrumental plural)
კომუნისტებით (instrumental plural)
კომუნისტებითაt) (instrumental plural)
კომუნისტებითაta) (instrumental plural)
კომუნისტად (adverbial singular)
კომუნისტად (adverbial singular)
კომუნისტადაd) (adverbial singular)
კომუნისტადაda) (adverbial singular)
კომუნისტებად (adverbial plural)
კომუნისტებად (adverbial plural)
კომუნისტებადაd) (adverbial plural)
კომუნისტებადაda) (adverbial plural)
კომუნისტო (singular vocative)
კომუნისტებო (plural vocative)
კომუნისტნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
კომუნისტზე (singular)
კომუნისტებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
კომუნისტთან (singular)
კომუნისტებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
კომუნისტში (singular)
კომუნისტებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
კომუნისტივით (singular)
კომუნისტებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
კომუნისტისთვის (singular)
კომუნისტებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
კომუნისტისებრ (singular)
კომუნისტებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
კომუნისტისკენ (singular)
კომუნისტებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
კომუნისტისგან (singular)
კომუნისტებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
კომუნისტიდან (singular)
კომუნისტებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
კომუნისტითურთ (singular)
კომუნისტებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
კომუნისტამდე (singular)
კომუნისტებამდე (plural)


kommunistiussuseq

kommunistiussuseq (absolutive singular)
kommunistiussutsit (absolutive plural)
kommunistiussutsip (ergative singular)
kommunistiussutsit (ergative plural)
kommunistiussutsimut (allative singular)
kommunistiussutsinut (allative plural)
kommunistiussutsimit (ablative singular)
kommunistiussutsinit (ablative plural)
kommunistiussutsikkut (prosecutive singular)
kommunistiussutsitigut (plural prosecutive)
kommunistiussutsimi (locative singular)
kommunistiussutsini (locative plural)
kommunistiussutsimik (instrumental singular)
kommunistiussutsinik (instrumental plural)
kommunistiussutsitut (equative singular)
kommunistiussutsitut (equative plural)

kommunisti (“communist”) + -u (“is a”) + -ssuseq (“-ness”)


decommunize

en-verb

decommunize (third-person singular simple present decommunizes, present participle decommunizing, simple past and past participle decommunized)

decommunizes (present singular third-person)
decommunizing (participle present)
decommunized (participle past)
decommunized (past)

The new vision of NATO, as outlined by Baker in his speech at Berlin on December 12, 1989, of reaching out for relationships with the decommunizing states of Eastern Europe, was to be met with resistance by the French president.

2001, Charles Cogan, The Third Option: The Emancipation of European Defense, 1989-2000, page 27:


decommunization

The act, process, or result of decommunizing.


Naxalite

Derived from Bengali নকশালবাড়ি (nokśalbaṛi, “Naxalbari”), the village where the movement originated in the late 1960s. See -ite.

der+

Nobody expects anything from a Naxalite, so everything they do is a bonus.
The Naxalite problem has to be tackled by the state police forces and paramilitary forces.

2010, Sudeep Chakravarti, Red Sun:Travels In Naxalite Country, Penguin Books India, page 112:

A member of any of several militant Maoist movements in India.


Gramscian

A follower or adherent of the political ideas of Antonio Gramsci.


Red Chinese

(obsolete) originating from the Communists of the Republic of China prior to the Chinese Civil War


tankie

From tank + -ie.
Senses 1 and 2 were named for the tanks used by the Soviet Union against uprisings in Hungary and Czechoslovakia.

Central Intelligence Agency
Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia

[W]e also desired to shock the staid older party members and the tankies. The tankies and softliners differed as to what sort of magazine Challenge should be.

1985, Terry Bushell, “Softliners and Tankies”, in Marriage of Inconvenience: An Anglo-Soviet Alliance, London: André Deutsch, →ISBN, page 10:

Stephen Well, read the Morning Star and keep up with the tankies. / Max The tankies … How the years roll by. Dubcek is back. Russia agrees to withdraw its garrisons. Czechoslovakia takes her knickers off to welcome capitalism. And all that remains of August '68 is a derisive nickname for the only real Communists left in the Communist Party. I'm exactly as old as the October Revolution …

2006, Tom Stoppard, Rock 'n' Roll, London: Faber and Faber, →ISBN:

[T]he tankies, those members of the British Communist Party who unquestioningly followed Moscow's line, up to and beyond supporting Soviet tanks rumbling through the streets of Budapest and Prague, […]

2007, Tribune, volume 71, London: Tribune Publications, →OCLC:

(UK, politics, slang, historical) A member of the Communist Party of Great Britain who supported the Soviet Union's policy of crushing revolts in Hungary in the 1950s and Czechoslovakia in the 1960s by sending tanks into those countries.

tanky

tank soldier, member of the Communist Party of Great Britain


Trotzkist

de-noun

Trotzkist m (weak, genitive Trotzkisten, plural Trotzkisten, feminine Trotzkistin)

Trotzkisten (genitive)
Trotzkisten (plural)
Trotzkistin (feminine)
Trotzkist (nominative singular)
Trotzkisten (definite nominative plural)
Trotzkisten (genitive singular)
Trotzkisten (definite genitive plural)
Trotzkisten (dative singular)
Trotzkisten (dative definite plural)
Trotzkisten (accusative singular)
Trotzkisten (accusative definite plural)


Trotzkistin

Trotzkistin f (genitive Trotzkistin, plural Trotzkistinnen, masculine Trotzkist)

Trotzkistin (genitive)
Trotzkistinnen (plural)
Trotzkist (masculine)
Trotzkistin (nominative singular)
Trotzkistinnen (definite nominative plural)
Trotzkistin (genitive singular)
Trotzkistinnen (definite genitive plural)
Trotzkistin (dative singular)
Trotzkistinnen (dative definite plural)
Trotzkistin (accusative singular)
Trotzkistinnen (accusative definite plural)


quân sự

[kwən˧˧ sɨ˧˨ʔ]

[kwəŋ˧˧ ʂɨ˨˩ʔ]

[kwəŋ˧˧ sɨ˨˩ʔ]

[wəŋ˧˧ ʂɨ˨˩˨]

[wəŋ˧˧ sɨ˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 軍事 (“military affairs”).

vi-etym-sino

Sinh viên nào cũng phải đi học quân sự một tháng.

Every [college] student has to go through one month of national defense education.

giáo dục quốc phòng
giáo dục quốc phòng#Vietnamese

(colloquial, education, communism) Synonym of giáo dục quốc phòng (“national defense education”)


меньшевик

ru-noun+

меньшеви́к • (menʹševík) m anim (genitive меньшевика́, nominative plural меньшевики́, genitive plural меньшевико́в)

меньшеви́к (canonical)
menʹševík (romanization)
меньшевика́ (genitive)
меньшевики́ (nominative plural)
меньшевико́в (genitive plural)
меньшеви́к (nominative singular)
меньшевики́ (nominative plural)
меньшевика́ (genitive singular)
меньшевико́в (genitive plural)
меньшевику́ (dative singular)
меньшевика́м (dative plural)
меньшевика́ (accusative singular)
меньшевико́в (accusative plural)
меньшевико́м (instrumental singular)
меньшевика́ми (instrumental plural)
меньшевике́ (prepositional singular)
меньшевика́х (plural prepositional)

→ English: Menshevik

→ Japanese: メンシェヴィキ (mensheviki)

[mʲɪnʲʂɨˈvʲik]

From меньшинство́ (menʹšinstvó, “minority”) + -ик (-ik).

af

меньшинство́

Menshevik (a member of a faction of the Russian revolutionary movement)


חבֿר

yi-noun

חבֿר • (khaver) m, plural חבֿרים (khaveyrem), feminine חבֿרטע (khaverte)

khaver (romanization)
khaveyrem (romanization)
khaverte (romanization)

→ Dutch: gabber
→ English: gabber

→ Finnish: kaveri

→ Bavarian: Haberer

→ German: Haberer

→ Hungarian: haver

→ Lithuanian: chebra

From Hebrew חָבֵר (khavér). Compare English chaver.


классовая борьба

ru-noun+

кла́ссовая борьба́ • (klássovaja borʹbá) f inan (genitive кла́ссовой борьбы́, uncountable)

кла́ссовая борьба́ (canonical)
klássovaja borʹbá (romanization)
кла́ссовой борьбы́ (genitive)
кла́ссовая борьба́ (nominative singular)
кла́ссовой борьбы́ (genitive singular)
кла́ссовой борьбе́ (dative singular)
кла́ссовую борьбу́ (accusative singular)
кла́ссовой борьбо́й (instrumental singular)
кла́ссовою борьбо́ю (instrumental singular)
кла́ссовой борьбе́ (prepositional singular)

Таки́м о́бразом, ключевы́м фа́ктором социа́льно-экономи́ческого прогре́сса, кото́рый ознаменова́л бы перехо́д к но́вому спо́собу произво́дства, стано́вится кла́ссовая борьба́, то есть, в соотве́тствии с иде́ями В. И. Ле́нина, борьба́ организо́ванного пролетариа́та.

2021, D. B. Jabborov, O. O. Komolov and co., Deglobalization: the crisis of neoliberalism and the movement towards a new world order, →DOI, page 241:

Thus, the class struggle, that is, in accordance with the ideas of Vladimir Ulyanov-Lenin, the struggle of the organized proletariat, becomes a key factor in socio-economic progress, which would mark the transition to a new mode of production.

Takím óbrazom, ključevým fáktorom sociálʹno-ekonomíčeskovo progréssa, kotóryj oznamenovál by perexód k nóvomu spósobu proizvódstva, stanóvitsja klássovaja borʹbá, to jestʹ, v sootvétstvii s idéjami V. I. Lénina, borʹbá organizóvannovo proletariáta.

class struggle (struggle between classes)


ㅌ.ㄷ

타도제국주의동맹 w:ko:타도제국주의동맹

(North Korea) Abbreviation of 타도제국주의동맹 (Tado Jeguk Juui Dongmaeng), the Down-With-Imperialism Union.


階級闘争

ja-noun

階(かい)級(きゅう)闘(とう)争(そう) • (kaikyū tōsō)

階級闘争 (canonical)
kaikyū tōsō (romanization)


དམར་པོའི་རིང་ལུགས

head

དམར་པོའི་རིང་ལུགས • (dmar po'i ring lugs)

From དམར་པོ (dmar po, “red”) + འི ('i, “genitive particle”) + རིང་ལུགས (ring lugs, “-ism”).


གུང་ཁྲན་རིང་ལུགས

གུང་ཁྲན་རིང་ལུགས • (gung khran ring lugs)

/kʰuŋ˩˨.ʈ͡ʂʰɛ̃˥˥ ʐiŋ˩˨.lu˥˨/

གུང་ཁྲན (gung khran, “from Mandarin 共產／共产 (gòngchǎn)”) + རིང་ལུགས (ring lugs, “-ism”)


Կարմիր բանակ

head

Կարմիր բանակ

hy-proper noun

Կարմիր բանակ

Karmir banak (romanization)
Կարմիր բանակ (nominative singular singular-only)
Կարմիր բանակի (dative singular singular-only)
Կարմիր բանակից (ablative singular singular-only)
Կարմիր բանակով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Կարմիր բանակում (locative singular singular-only)
Կարմիր բանակը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Կարմիր բանակն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Կարմիր բանակին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Կարմիր բանակս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Կարմիր բանակիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Կարմիր բանակիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Կարմիր բանակովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Կարմիր բանակումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Կարմիր բանակդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կարմիր բանակիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կարմիր բանակիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կարմիր բանակովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կարմիր բանակումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Կարմիր բանակ

Կարմիր բանակը/Կարմիր բանակն

Կարմիր բանակներ

Կարմիր բանակները/Կարմիր բանակներն

Կարմիր բանակի

Կարմիր բանակին

Կարմիր բանակների

Կարմիր բանակներին

Կարմիր բանակից

Կարմիր բանակներից

Կարմիր բանակով

Կարմիր բանակներով

Կարմիր բանակում

Կարմիր բանակներում

Կարմիր բանակս

Կարմիր բանակներս

Կարմիր բանակիս

Կարմիր բանակներիս

Կարմիր բանակիցս

Կարմիր բանակներիցս

Կարմիր բանակովս

Կարմիր բանակներովս

Կարմիր բանակումս

Կարմիր բանակներումս

Կարմիր բանակդ

Կարմիր բանակներդ

Կարմիր բանակիդ

Կարմիր բանակներիդ

Կարմիր բանակիցդ

Կարմիր բանակներիցդ

Կարմիր բանակովդ

Կարմիր բանակներովդ

Կարմիր բանակումդ

Կարմիր բանակներումդ

[kɑɾmíɾ bɑnɑ́k]

/ɡɑɾˈmiɾ pɑˈnɑɡ/

[ɡɑɾmíɾ pʰɑnɑ́ɡ]


Red Army

Calque of Russian Красная Армия (Krasnaja Armija). The red was the traditional color of the communist movement which was the official ideology of the Soviets at the period.

calque

Красная Армия

(historical, informal, military) The Soviet Armed Forces.


公社

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (公社):
* → Japanese: 公社(こうしゃ) (kōsha)
* → Korean: 공사(公社) (gongsa)
* → Vietnamese: công xã (公社)

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/

/kɔŋ³³ sia²²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia³³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/

/kɔŋ³³ sia²²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia³³/

(specifically) people's commune (administrative unit in China from 1958 to 1983)


Volksmarine

de-noun

Volksmarine f (genitive Volksmarine, plural Volksmarinen)

Volksmarine (genitive)
Volksmarinen (plural)
Volksmarine (nominative singular)
Volksmarinen (definite nominative plural)
Volksmarine (genitive singular)
Volksmarinen (definite genitive plural)
Volksmarine (dative singular)
Volksmarinen (dative definite plural)
Volksmarine (accusative singular)
Volksmarinen (accusative definite plural)

people's navy: official name of the former East German navy.


մուրճ և մանգաղ

head

մուրճ եւ մանգաղ

մուրճ եւ մանգաղ • (murč ew mangaġ)

hy-noun

մուրճ եւ մանգաղ

մուրճ եւ մանգաղ • (murč ew mangaġ)

մուրճ եւ մանգաղ (canonical)
murč ew mangaġ (romanization)

[muɾt͡ʃ jev mɑŋɡɑ́ʁ]

hy:մուրճ և մանգաղ


Интернационал

ru-noun+

Интернациона́л//Intɛrnacionál

Интернациона́л • (Intɛrnacionál) m inan (genitive Интернациона́ла, nominative plural Интернациона́лы, genitive plural Интернациона́лов)

Интернациона́л (canonical)
Intɛrnacionál (romanization)
Интернациона́ла (genitive)
Интернациона́лы (nominative plural)
Интернациона́лов (genitive plural)
Интернациона́л (nominative singular)
Интернациона́лы (nominative plural)
Интернациона́ла (genitive singular)
Интернациона́лов (genitive plural)
Интернациона́лу (dative singular)
Интернациона́лам (dative plural)
Интернациона́л (accusative singular)
Интернациона́лы (accusative plural)
Интернациона́лом (instrumental singular)
Интернациона́лами (instrumental plural)
Интернациона́ле (prepositional singular)
Интернациона́лах (plural prepositional)

Internationale (the traditional hymn of the groups of proletarians) (also lower case)

Пе́рвый Интернациона́л

international (international association of workers) (also lower case)


better dead than red

Canon Collins urged the electors to reject the candidate nominated by the Crown, Dr. R. W. Stopford, Bishop of Peterborough, who, he claimed, had said "it would be better to have nuclear war than to permit Communist domination over Britain." Canon Collins said: "I cannot believe it is proper for a bishop of the church to encourage the idea which is popularly expressed In the formula ‘better dead than red.’"

1961 August 14, “Canon Causes Stir At Church Election”, in The Age, Australia, retrieved 2013-10-30, page 11:

The recertification of El Salvador's progress on human rights is nothing but a basic restatement of the Reagan foreign policy, which is "better dead than Red."

1982 July 30, Mary McGrory, “Reagan View: El Salvador's slaughter better than communism”, in Spokane Chronicle, retrieved 2013-10-30, page 6:

In a country whose motto not long ago was “Better dead than Red”, it is ironic that today Time Magazine awarded Vladimir Putin the “Man of the Year Award”.

2007 December 20, Karen Fish, “Watch Hillary Clinton Vehemently Vow to Raise Taxes and Vote for War”, in San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center, retrieved 2013-10-30:

(politics) It is preferable to be deceased than to be a Communist or ruled by Communists.


Союз

ru-proper noun+

Сою́з • (Sojúz) m inan (genitive Сою́за)

Сою́з (canonical)
Sojúz (romanization)
Сою́за (genitive)
Сою́з (nominative singular)
Сою́за (genitive singular)
Сою́зу (dative singular)
Сою́з (accusative singular)
Сою́зом (instrumental singular)
Сою́зе (prepositional singular)

→ English: Soyuz

→ Spanish: Soyuz

Ellipsis of Сове́тский Сою́з (Sovétskij Sojúz) or Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (Sojúz Sovétskix Socialistíčeskix Respúblik). Literally, “the Union”.

ellipsis

Сове́тский Сою́з


բոլշևիկ

head

բոլշևիկ • (bolšewik)

hy-noun

բոլշևիկ • (bolšewik)

bolšewik (romanization)
բոլշևիկ (nominative singular)
բոլշևիկներ (nominative plural)
բոլշևիկի (dative singular)
բոլշևիկների (dative plural)
բոլշևիկից (ablative singular)
բոլշևիկներից (ablative plural)
բոլշևիկով (instrumental singular)
բոլշևիկներով (instrumental plural)
բոլշևիկը (definite nominative singular)
բոլշևիկն (definite nominative singular)
բոլշևիկները (definite nominative plural)
բոլշևիկներն (definite nominative plural)
բոլշևիկին (dative definite singular)
բոլշևիկներին (dative definite plural)
բոլշևիկս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բոլշևիկներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բոլշևիկիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բոլշևիկներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բոլշևիկիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բոլշևիկներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բոլշևիկովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բոլշևիկներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բոլշևիկդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բոլշևիկներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բոլշևիկիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բոլշևիկներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բոլշևիկիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բոլշևիկներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բոլշևիկովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բոլշևիկներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

բոլշևիկը/բոլշևիկն

բոլշևիկները/բոլշևիկներն

բոլշևիկներին

բոլշևիկներից

բոլշևիկներով

բոլշևիկներիս

բոլշևիկներիցս

բոլշևիկներովս

բոլշևիկներիդ

բոլշևիկներիցդ

բոլշևիկներովդ

Hy-բոլշևիկ.ogg


КПРС

Комуністи́чна комуністичний#Ukrainian

па́ртія партія#Ukrainian

Радя́нського Сою́зу
Радянський Союз#Ukrainian

Abbreviation of Комуністи́чна па́ртія Радя́нського Сою́зу (Komunistýčna pártija Radjánsʹkoho Sojúzu).


комуністичний

uk-adj

комуністи́чний

комуністи́чний • (komunistýčnyj)

комуністи́чний (canonical)
komunistýčnyj (romanization)
комуністи́чний (masculine nominative)
комуністи́чне (neuter nominative)
комуністи́чна (feminine nominative)
комуністи́чні (nominative plural)
комуністи́чного (genitive masculine neuter)
комуністи́чної (feminine genitive)
комуністи́чних (genitive plural)
комуністи́чному (dative masculine neuter)
комуністи́чній (dative feminine)
комуністи́чним (dative plural)
комуністи́чного (accusative animate masculine)
комуністи́чне (accusative neuter)
комуністи́чну (accusative feminine)
комуністи́чних (accusative animate plural)
комуністи́чний (accusative inanimate masculine)
комуністи́чні (accusative inanimate plural)
комуністи́чним (instrumental masculine neuter)
комуністи́чною (feminine instrumental)
комуністи́чними (instrumental plural)
комуністи́чному (locative masculine neuter)
комуністи́чнім (locative masculine neuter)
комуністи́чній (feminine locative)
комуністи́чних (locative plural)

uk-adecl

комуністи́чний

комуні́ст (komuníst) + -и́чний (-ýčnyj)

af

комуні́ст (komuníst) + -и́чний (-ýčnyj)

Історичні рішення XXI з'їзду КПРС визначили величну програму комуністичного будівництва в нашій країні.

1960, Наука і життя, 2, 1:

The historic decision of the XXI CPSU Congress defined the grand program of the Communist construction in our country.

Istoryčni rišennja XXI zʺjizdu KPRS vyznačyly velyčnu prohramu komunistyčnoho budivnyctva v našij krajini.


комунізм

uk-noun

комуні́зм<sg>

комуні́зм • (komunízm) m inan (genitive комуні́зму, uncountable)

комуні́зм (canonical)
komunízm (romanization)
комуні́зму (genitive)
комуні́зм (nominative singular)
комуні́зму (genitive singular)
комуні́змові (dative singular)
комуні́зму (dative singular)
комуні́зм (accusative singular)
комуні́змом (instrumental singular)
комуні́зму (locative singular)
комуні́змі (locative singular)
комуні́зме (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

комуні́зм<sg>

Borrowed from Russian коммуни́зм (kommunízm), from French communisme. With -і́зм (-ízm) suffix.

bor+

1951, Ленін, 30, 178:
Комунізм є найвищий ступінь розвитку соціалізму, коли люди працюють з усвідомлення необхідності працювати на загальну користь.
Komunizm je najvyščyj stupinʹ rozvytku socializmu, koly ljudy pracjujutʹ z usvidomlennja neobxidnosti pracjuvaty na zahalʹnu korystʹ.
Communism is the highest stage of socialism where people work with awareness of the necessity to work for the common good.

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


CPSU

Communist Party of the Soviet Union
w:Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Initialism of Communist Party of the Soviet Union.


партія

uk-noun

па́ртія • (pártija) f inan (genitive па́ртії, nominative plural па́ртії, genitive plural па́ртій, relational adjective парті́йний)

па́ртія (canonical)
pártija (romanization)
па́ртії (genitive)
па́ртії (nominative plural)
па́ртій (genitive plural)
парті́йний (adjective relational)
па́ртія (nominative singular)
па́ртії (nominative plural)
па́ртії (genitive singular)
па́ртій (genitive plural)
па́ртії (dative singular)
па́ртіям (dative plural)
па́ртію (accusative singular)
па́ртії (accusative plural)
па́ртією (instrumental singular)
па́ртіями (instrumental plural)
па́ртії (locative singular)
па́ртіях (locative plural)
па́ртіє (singular vocative)
па́ртії (plural vocative)

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

Borrowed from German Partei, from French partie. Compare Russian па́ртия (pártija), Belarusian па́ртыя (pártyja), Polish partia.

1970, Ленін, 12, 134:
Партія наша є союз свідомих, передових борців за визволення робітничого класу.
Partija naša je sojuz svidomyx, peredovyx borciv za vyzvolennja robitnyčoho klasu.
Our Party is a conscious union, of the leading/progressive fighters for the liberation of the working class.


politruk

Borrowed from Russian политру́к (politrúk).

bor+

(communism, military) A supervisory political officer responsible for ideological education and organization; political commissar


politruk

politruk (nominative singular)
politrucy (nominative plural)
politruki (derogatory nominative plural)
politruka (genitive singular)
politruków (genitive plural)
politrukowi (dative singular)
politrukom (dative plural)
politruka (accusative singular)
politruków (accusative plural)
politrukiem (instrumental singular)
politrukami (instrumental plural)
politruku (locative singular)
politrukach (locative plural)
politruku (singular vocative)
politrucy (plural vocative)


主體

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁴¹/

/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵²⁻²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁴¹/

/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵²⁻²¹/

(communism) Juche (calendar of North Korea)


foice e martelo

(Soviet iconography) hammer and sickle (symbol of the Soviet Union)


κομμουνιστής

head

κομμουνιστές

κομμουνίστρια

κομμουνιστής • (kommounistís) m (plural κομμουνιστές, feminine κομμουνίστρια)

el-noun

κομμουνιστές

κομμουνίστρια

kommounistís (romanization)
κομμουνιστές (plural)
κομμουνίστρια (feminine)
κομμουνιστής (nominative singular)
κομμουνιστές (nominative plural)
κομμουνιστή (genitive singular)
κομμουνιστών (genitive plural)
κομμουνιστή (accusative singular)
κομμουνιστές (accusative plural)
κομμουνιστή (singular vocative)
κομμουνιστές (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

κομμουνιστής

κομμουνιστές

κομμουνιστών

κομμουνιστές

κομμουνιστές


κομμουνίστρια

head

κομμουνίστριες

κομμουνιστής

κομμουνίστρια • (kommounístria) f (plural κομμουνίστριες, masculine κομμουνιστής)

el-noun

κομμουνίστριες

κομμουνιστής

kommounístria (romanization)
κομμουνίστριες (plural)
κομμουνιστής (masculine)
κομμουνίστρια (nominative singular)
κομμουνίστριες (nominative plural)
κομμουνίστριας (genitive singular)
κομμουνιστριών (genitive plural)
κομμουνίστρια (accusative singular)
κομμουνίστριες (accusative plural)
κομμουνίστρια (singular vocative)
κομμουνίστριες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

κομμουνίστρια

κομμουνίστριες

κομμουνίστριας

κομμουνιστριών

κομμουνίστρια

κομμουνίστριες

κομμουνίστρια

κομμουνίστριες


κομμουνιστικός

head

κομμουνιστική

κομμουνιστικό

κομμουνιστικός • (kommounistikós) m (feminine κομμουνιστική, neuter κομμουνιστικό)

el-adj

κομμουνιστική

κομμουνιστικό

kommounistikós (romanization)
κομμουνιστική (feminine)
κομμουνιστικό (neuter)
κομμουνιστικός (masculine nominative singular)
κομμουνιστική (feminine nominative singular)
κομμουνιστικό (neuter nominative singular)
κομμουνιστικοί (masculine nominative plural)
κομμουνιστικές (feminine nominative plural)
κομμουνιστικά (neuter nominative plural)
κομμουνιστικού (genitive masculine singular)
κομμουνιστικής (feminine genitive singular)
κομμουνιστικού (genitive neuter singular)
κομμουνιστικών (genitive masculine plural)
κομμουνιστικών (feminine genitive plural)
κομμουνιστικών (genitive neuter plural)
κομμουνιστικό (accusative masculine singular)
κομμουνιστική (accusative feminine singular)
κομμουνιστικό (accusative neuter singular)
κομμουνιστικούς (accusative masculine plural)
κομμουνιστικές (accusative feminine plural)
κομμουνιστικά (accusative neuter plural)
κομμουνιστικέ (masculine singular vocative)
κομμουνιστική (feminine singular vocative)
κομμουνιστικό (neuter singular vocative)
κομμουνιστικοί (masculine plural vocative)
κομμουνιστικές (feminine plural vocative)
κομμουνιστικά (neuter plural vocative)
πιο + positive forms (comparative usually)

el-decl-adj

κομμουνιστικ

el-decl-adj-a

κομμουνιστικ

el-decl-adj-positive

Declension of κομμουνιστικός

κομμουνιστικ

Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο κομμουνιστικός, etc.)
 Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κομμουνιστικός, etc.)

el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό

κομμουνιστικ

el-decl-adj-table

κομμουνιστικός •

κομμουνιστική •

κομμουνιστικό •

κομμουνιστικοί •

κομμουνιστικές •

κομμουνιστικά •

κομμουνιστικού •

κομμουνιστικής •

κομμουνιστικού •

κομμουνιστικών •

κομμουνιστικών •

κομμουνιστικών •

κομμουνιστικό •

κομμουνιστική •

κομμουνιστικό •

κομμουνιστικούς •

κομμουνιστικές •

κομμουνιστικά •

κομμουνιστικέ •

κομμουνιστική •

κομμουνιστικό •

κομμουνιστικοί •

κομμουνιστικές •

κομμουνιστικά •


Stakhanovism

From Stakhanov + -ism, from the name of Aleksei Grigor’evich Stakhanov (Алексе́й Григо́рьевич Стаха́нов), a Russian coal miner whose prodigious output was publicised by Stalin as part of a 1935 campaign.

A system instituted in communist countries to encourage increased productivity.


anarcho-communism

(politics, economics) A form of anarchism advocating the abolition of the state and capitalism in favor of a horizontal network of voluntary associations through which people would satisfy their needs.


中國共產黨

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ

Чжунго Гунчаньдан

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡suŋ²⁴ ku̯et̚² kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ san³¹ toŋ³¹/

/tyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴ kyŋ²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/

/toŋ³³⁻²³ kok̚²⁻⁴ kaŋ¹¹ sũã⁵²⁻³⁵ taŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/t͡suŋ²⁴ ku̯et̚² kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ san³¹ toŋ³¹/

Communist Party of China
Communist Party of China

Communist Party of China (CPC); Chinese Communist Party (CCP)


anarcho-communist

During the 1960s, anarcho-communists led the search for radical solutions to the historically novel problems facing young people. Above all, many people now wanted a say in the decisions which affected them.

1998, Richard Barbrook, “The Holy Fools”, in Mute, volume 1, number 11, →ISSN:

(politics, economics) A person who advocates anarcho-communism.


maoísmo

pt-noun

maoísmo m (usually uncountable, plural maoísmos)

(politics) Maoism (the sociopolitical philosophy of Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong)


đồng chí

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ t͡ɕi˧˦]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩ t͡ɕɪj˨˩˦]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ cɪj˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 同志, composed of 同 (“same”) and 志 (“will”).

vi-etym-sino

Đồng chí Kim bắn trúng hồng tâm khi chỉ mới ba tuổi.

Comrade Kim could hit the bullseye when he was just three.

Đồng chí Bùi Văn A từ trần năm 2019, thọ 50 tuổi Đảng.
Comrade Bùi Văn A left us in 2019, after 50 years as a Party member.


tư bản

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːn˧˩]

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˧˨]

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 資本, composed of 資 (“money”) and 本 (“funds”), from Japanese 資本 (shihon) (used as a translation of English capital), from Literary Chinese 資本 (zīběn, “funds”).

tư bản bất biến

tư bản khả biến

tư bản cố định

tư bản lưu động

(socialism, communism, capitalism) capital


tư bản

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːn˧˩]

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˧˨]

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦]

(socialism, communism, capitalism) capitalist


thổ địa

[tʰo˧˩ ʔɗiə˧˨ʔ]

[tʰow˧˨ ʔɗiə˨˩ʔ]

[tʰow˨˩˦ ʔɗiə˨˩˨]

cách mạng thổ địa

the "revolutions" for publicizing private land

(communism) regarding the confiscation of private land owned by feudal landlords for public use, especially for poor indentured farmers


Eurocommunism

But isn't the French CP more tied to Moscow?
Yes. They flirted with Eurocommunism, and then they didn't stay with it for very long. Just recently around Afghanistan they showed that they were still allied with Moscow.

1981 December 19, Nancy Wechsler, Christine Delphy, “Politics In France”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 22, page 8:

An ideological trend within various Western European communist parties in the 1970s and 1980s; a form of communism less aligned with Soviet communism and allegedly more relevant to Western European social conditions.


большевизм

ru-noun+

большеви́зм • (bolʹševízm) m inan (genitive большеви́зма, nominative plural большеви́змы, genitive plural большеви́змов)

большеви́зм (canonical)
bolʹševízm (romanization)
большеви́зма (genitive)
большеви́змы (nominative plural)
большеви́змов (genitive plural)
большеви́зм (nominative singular)
большеви́змы (nominative plural)
большеви́зма (genitive singular)
большеви́змов (genitive plural)
большеви́зму (dative singular)
большеви́змам (dative plural)
большеви́зм (accusative singular)
большеви́змы (accusative plural)
большеви́змом (instrumental singular)
большеви́змами (instrumental plural)
большеви́зме (prepositional singular)
большеви́змах (plural prepositional)

Ru-большевизм.ogg

From большев(и́к) (bolʹšev(ík)) + -и́зм (-ízm).

af

большев(и́к)


чекист

ru-noun+

чеки́ст • (čekíst) m anim (genitive чеки́ста, nominative plural чеки́сты, genitive plural чеки́стов, feminine чеки́стка)

чеки́ст (canonical)
čekíst (romanization)
чеки́ста (genitive)
чеки́сты (nominative plural)
чеки́стов (genitive plural)
чеки́стка (feminine)
чеки́ст (nominative singular)
чеки́сты (nominative plural)
чеки́ста (genitive singular)
чеки́стов (genitive plural)
чеки́сту (dative singular)
чеки́стам (dative plural)
чеки́ста (accusative singular)
чеки́стов (accusative plural)
чеки́стом (instrumental singular)
чеки́стами (instrumental plural)
чеки́сте (prepositional singular)
чеки́стах (plural prepositional)

→ Czech: čekista

→ English: Chekist

→ Estonian: tšekist

→ Finnish: tšekisti

→ French: tchékiste

→ German: Tschekist

→ Italian: cekista

→ Polish: czekista

→ Portuguese: tchekista

→ Spanish: chequista

→ Ukrainian: чекі́ст (čekíst)

→ Yiddish: טשעקיסט (tshekist)

af

Чека́ (Čeká) + -и́ст (-íst)

(historical) Chekist; an agent of the Cheka, the Soviet Russian secret police from 1917 to 1922, replacing the Okhrana secret police of Tsarist Russia; succeeded by the OGPU and NKVD


Kimilsungism

Juche, the political thesis formed by the former North Korean leader Kim Il-sung.


Kimjongilism

(politics) Juche; the political thesis formed by the former North Korean leader Kim Il-sung, as subsequently influenced by Kim Jong-il.


斯大林主義

ㄙ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

Сыдалинь чжуи

/sz̩⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

Stalinism (Communist philosophies espoused by Josef Stalin)


Spartacist

A member of the modern Spartacist League, or International Communist League, a Trotskyist international organisation.


紅領巾

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄣ

/xʊŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ lɛːŋ¹³ kɐn⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² niã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kun³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² niã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kun⁴⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² niã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kin⁴⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ lɛːŋ¹³ kɐn⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² niã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kun³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² niã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kun⁴⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² niã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kin⁴⁴/

(communism) red scarf (as worn by young pioneers)

1954, “讓我們盪起雙槳”, 喬羽 (lyrics), 劉熾 (music):

紅領巾迎著太陽

红领巾迎着太阳

(communism, metonymically) young pioneer


ubek

ubek (nominative singular)
ubecy (nominative plural)
ubeki (derogatory nominative plural)
ubeka (genitive singular)
ubeków (genitive plural)
ubekowi (dative singular)
ubekom (dative plural)
ubeka (accusative singular)
ubeków (accusative plural)
ubekiem (instrumental singular)
ubekami (instrumental plural)
ubeku (locative singular)
ubekach (locative plural)
ubeku (singular vocative)
ubecy (plural vocative)

From UB + -ek, with UB being an initialism of Urząd Bezpieczeństwa (literally "Security Office"), the official name of Stalinist secret police in Poland between 1944 and 1956.

(colloquial, derogatory, historical) an officer of Polish communist secret police between 1944 and 1956


anti-communism

en-noun

anti-communism (usually uncountable, plural anti-communisms)


bí thư

[ʔɓi˧˦ tʰɨ˧˧]

[ʔɓɪj˨˩˦ tʰɨ˧˧]

[ʔɓɪj˦˥ tʰɨ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bí thư.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 秘書, Chinese 秘書／秘书 (mìshū, “non-communist secretary”). Compare thư kí (“non-communist secretary”). Vietnamese uses an opposite distinction to Chinese's as to whether the secretary in question works for the communist government or not.

der

bí thư tỉnh uỷ/thành uỷ
the secretary of a provincial committee/committee of a thành phố trực thuộc trung ương of the Communist Party


Gran Revolución Cultural Proletaria

Cultural Revolution (Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution)


紅心

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² sim³³/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² sim³³/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

(communism) loyalty to the revolutionary cause


sierp i młot

sierp i młot (nominative singular)
sierpy i młoty (nominative plural)
sierpa i młota (genitive singular)
sierpów i młotów (genitive plural)
sierpowi i młotowi (dative singular)
sierpom i młotom (dative plural)
sierp i młot (accusative singular)
sierpy i młoty (accusative plural)
sierpem i młotem (instrumental singular)
sierpami i młotami (instrumental plural)
sierpie i młocie (locative singular)
sierpach i młotach (locative plural)
sierpie i młocie (singular vocative)
sierpy i młoty (plural vocative)

(idiomatic) hammer and sickle (symbol of communism)


struggle session

en-noun

struggle session (plural struggle sessions)

Calque from Chinese 批鬥大會／批斗大会 (pīdòu dàhuì)

zh-l

批鬥大會／批斗大会 (pīdòu dàhuì)

Wang also delivered a sensational “August 7” speech at the Foreign Ministry in a Red Guard struggle session aimed at Ch’en Yi.

1970, James Chieh Hsiung, Ideology and Practice: The Evolution of Chinese Communism, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 333:

On January 8, Zhou Enlai noted, “You and your friends have come to Zhongnanhai [Liu’s official residence] ... and dragged out Liu and Deng many times.¹²⁴ Yet after a break-in and 40-minute struggle session at his home in Zhongnanhai on January 3 and Wang’s public struggle session on January 6, Liu was granted what would be his last chance to see the chairman. At midnight, January 13, Mao sent his secretary in a nondescript auto to bring Liu to the Great Hall of the People for a talk.

1998, Lowell Dittmer, Liu Shaoqi and the Chinese Cultural Revolution, M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 84:

(historical) A form of public humiliation used by China in the Maoist period to shape public opinion and to humiliate or persecute political rivals.


Đoàn

Short for Đoàn Thanh niên Cộng sản Hồ Chí Minh (“Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union”).


Communistphobia

Another morbid factor is also prevailing in the non-Communist countries. That is Communistphobia. Since they are afraid of Communist aggression, they are inclined to forfeit their anti-Communist stand, in the hope that they may get temporary peace by currying the favor of the aggressors.

1957, Communist Menace to Asia, page 32:

Tunku's attempt to create Communistphobia has in fact boomeranged. The local Communist Party is said to have gained in strength rather than being isolated from the indigenous population.

1965, Link: Indian Newsmagazine, Volume 8, Part 1, page 32:

Got to dine with the Home Secretary tonight—fussy old hen, he's suddenly developed Communistphobia; thinks they're going to put a bomb under his bed.

2012, Nicholas Blake, Thou Shell of Death, Random House, →ISBN, page 18:

(rare) The fear, dislike, or hatred of communism and/or communists.


Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˩ kəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ saːn˧˩ viət̚˧˨ʔ naːm˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ ʂaːŋ˧˨ viək̚˨˩ʔ naːm˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ saːŋ˧˨ viək̚˨˩ʔ naːm˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ ʂaːŋ˨˩˦ viək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ saːŋ˨˩˦ jiək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧]

From đảng cộng sản (“communist party”) + Việt Nam (“Vietnam”).

af

Từ năm 1930, dưới sự lãnh đạo của Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam do Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh sáng lập và rèn luyện, Nhân dân ta tiến hành cuộc đấu tranh lâu dài, đầy gian khổ, hy sinh vì độc lập, tự do của dân tộc, vì hạnh phúc của Nhân dân.

2013 December 11, “Hiến pháp nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam [Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam]”, in Cổng Thông tin điện tử Chính phủ [Vietnam Government Portal], page 1:

Starting in 1930, under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam, formed and trained by President Ho Chi Minh, our people waged a protracted revolutionary struggle full of hardships and sacrifices for independence, freedom of the nation and happiness of the People.


cộng sản chủ nghĩa

[kəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ saːn˧˩ t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ ʂaːŋ˧˨ t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ saːŋ˧˨ t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ ʂaːŋ˨˩˦ cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ saːŋ˨˩˦ cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 共產主義, composed of 共產 (“communist”) and 主義 (“ism”), Japanese 共産主義 (kyōsan shugi).

vi-etym-sino

chủ nghĩa cộng sản
chủ nghĩa cộng sản#Vietnamese

(obsolete) Synonym of chủ nghĩa cộng sản (“communism”)


맑스주의

Transliteration of Marx + 주의 (主義, juui, “doctrine, -ism”)

(North Korea, nonstandard in South Korea) Marxism


شيوعي

ar-nisba

شُيُوعِيّ • (šuyūʕiyy) (feminine شُيُوعِيَّة (šuyūʕiyya), masculine plural شُيُوعِيُّونَ (šuyūʕiyyūna), feminine plural شُيُوعِيَّات (šuyūʕiyyāt))

شُيُوعِيّ (canonical)
šuyūʕiyy (romanization)
شُيُوعِيَّة (feminine)
شُيُوعِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
شُيُوعِيَّات (feminine plural)
شُيُوعِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of شُيُوع (šuyūʕ) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

suffix

شُيُوع (šuyūʕ) + ـِيّ (-iyy)


شيوعي

شُيُوعِيّ (canonical)
šuyūʕiyy (romanization)
شُيُوعِيُّونَ (plural)
شُيُوعِيَّة (feminine)
شُيُوعِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِي (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيُّ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيِّ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيِّي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيُّو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيِّي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيِّي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

suffix

شُيُوع (šuyūʕ) + ـِيّ (-iyy)


داس و چکش

head

داس و چکش • (dâs-o-čakoš)

fa-noun

داس و چکش • (dâs-o-čakoš)

fa:داس و چکش


主體思想

ㄓㄨˇ ㄊㄧˇ ㄙ ㄒㄧㄤˇ

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/


libertarian communism

(anarchism, communism) Synonym of anarcho-communism


レーニン主義

レーニン主義 (canonical)
Rēnin shugi (romanization)

[ɾe̞ːɲ̟iɰ̃ ɕɨɡʲi]

レーニン (Rēnin, “Lenin”) + 主義 (shugi, “ism”)


công nhân

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ɲən˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 工人, composed of 工 (“labor”) and 人 (“-er”).


mkomunisti

sw-noun

mkomunisti (m-wa class, plural wakomunisti)


three togethers

If management personnel do not go into the shops and sections to take part in the three togethers and to learn one or more manual skills from the teachers, then they are liable to spend their whole lives in sharp struggle against the working class.

1970, Translations on People's Republic of China, page 23:

Acting under strict orders to practice the "three togethers" with the peasants, the work team personnel (generally one to three workers per production team) took up residence in the homes of these peasant roots.

1970, Richard Baum, Revolution and Reaction in Rural China:

While these studies were not themselves carried out by social scientists, professional social scientists were involved in training and advising the PKI/BTI cadres who carried out the field studies, practicing the "three togethers," the four don'ts," and the "four musts" in a remarkable forerunner of today's fashionable "bottom-up," "participatory action researh" strategies (White 1993).

2005, Hans Antlöv, Jörgen Hellman, The Java that Never was: Academic Theories and Political Practices, →ISBN:

(Maoism) A policy stating that peasants should eat together, live together, and labour together.


Quốc tế ca

[kuək̚˧˦ te˧˦ kaː˧˧]

[kuək̚˦˧˥ tej˨˩˦ kaː˧˧]

[wək̚˦˥ tej˦˥ kaː˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 國際歌, composed of 國際 (“international”) and 歌 (“song”).


dekulakization

en-noun

dekulakization (countable and uncountable, plural dekulakizations)

(historical) The communist repression of the kulaks (prosperous peasants and farmers) in the Soviet Union and communistic Eastern Europe.


Icarianism

(historical) A form of communistic utopianism of the late 19th century, established by the followers of Étienne Cabet.


走資派

→ English: capitalist roader (calque)

→ Japanese: 走資派(そうしは) (sōshiha)

desc

→ Russian: ка̀ппути́ст (kàpputíst) (calque)

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

Contraction of 走資本主義道路(的)當權派／走资本主义道路(的)当权派 (zǒu zīběnzhǔyì dàolù (de) dāngquánpài, “those in power who take the capitalist road”), first used in Chinese Communist Party literature in 1965.

contraction

走資本主義道路(的)當權派

Cultural Revolution
Cultural Revolution#English

(Maoism, derogatory) capitalist roader (a term used during the Cultural Revolution in China)

8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party


走資派

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 走資派／走资派 (zǒuzīpài, literally “one who takes the road of capital”).

obor

(Maoism, chiefly historical, derogatory, politics) capitalist roader


BHB

ᜊᜒ ᜁᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ᜔ ᜊᜒ (Baybayin)

Bagong Hukbong Bayan
w:tl:Bagong Hukbong Bayan


מאַרקסיזם־לעניניזם

head

מאַרקסיזם־לעניניזם

מאַרקסיזם־לעניניזם • (marksizm-leninizm) m

yi-proper noun

מאַרקסיזם־לעניניזם

Marxism-Leninism (communist ideological stream)


לעניניזם

Leninism (the political philosophy named after Vladimir Lenin)


טראָצקיזם

Trotskyism (the political philosophy named after Leon Trotsky)


קאָמוניסט

yi-noun

קאָמוניסט • (komunist) m, plural קאָמוניסטן (komunistn)

komunist (romanization)
komunistn (romanization)

communist (male or of unspecified sex) (person who follows a communist philosophy)


קלאַסנקאַמף

head

קלאַסנקאַמף • (klasnkamf) m

yi-noun

קלאַסנקאַמף • (klasnkamf) m

From קלאַס (klas) + קאַמף (kamf). Compare German Klassenkampf.


יעווסעקציע

יעווסעקציע • (yevsektsye) f, plural יעווסעקציעס (yevsektsyes)

yevsektsye (romanization)
yevsektsyes (romanization)

From Russian Евсе́кция (Jevsékcija), an abbreviation of the phrase еврейская секция (jevrejskaja sekcija, “Jewish section”).

(historical, Soviet Union) yevsektsiya (a Jewish section of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union)


חבֿרטע

חבֿרטע • (khaverte) f, plural חבֿרטעס (khavertes)

khaverte (romanization)
khavertes (romanization)


bolxevic

ca-noun

bolxevic m or f by sense (plural bolxevics)

Borrowed from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík), from большинство́ (bolʹšinstvó, “majority”).


young pioneer

(communism) A child who is a junior member of a Communist party, or similar movement.


red scarf

en-noun

red scarf (plural red scarves or red scarfs)

red scarves (plural)
red scarfs (plural)

(communism) A neckerchief worn by a young pioneer, typically red in color.


Little Red Book

In reference to the book's red colour, and because red is the traditional colour representing Communism.

Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung, a book widely distributed in Communist China.


កសាង

km-verb

កសាង • (kɑɑ saang) (abstract noun ការកសាង)

kɑɑ saang (romanization)
ការកសាង (abstract-noun)

Synonymous compound of ក (kɑɑ, “to build, create”) + សាង (saang, “to build”).

com

(historical, Khmer Rouge) to reeducate a person


lojalka

lojalka (nominative singular)
lojalki (nominative plural)
lojalki (genitive singular)
lojalek (genitive plural)
lojalce (dative singular)
lojalkom (dative plural)
lojalkę (accusative singular)
lojalki (accusative plural)
lojalką (instrumental singular)
lojalkami (instrumental plural)
lojalce (locative singular)
lojalkach (locative plural)
lojalko (singular vocative)
lojalki (plural vocative)

From lojalny (“loyal, faithful”) + -ka, shortened from deklaracja lojalności.

(communism, historical, informal) signed declaration of allegiance to communist authorities


馬列主義

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/maː¹³ liːt̚² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/maː¹³ liːt̚² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/


馬克思列寧主義

ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

Макэсыленинчжуи

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ liːt̚² nɪŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/


馬列

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

Short for 馬克思／马克思 (Mǎkèsī) + 列寧／列宁 (Lièníng).


komunistas

lt-noun

komunìstas m (plural komunìstai) stress pattern 2

komunìstas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
komunìstai (plural)
komunìstas (nominative singular)
komunìstai (nominative plural)
komunìsto (genitive singular)
komunìstų (genitive plural)
komunìstui (dative singular)
komunìstams (dative plural)
komunìstą (accusative singular)
komunistùs (accusative plural)
komunistù (instrumental singular)
komunìstais (instrumental plural)
komunistè (locative singular)
komunìstuose (locative plural)
komunìste (singular vocative)
komunìstai (plural vocative)


マルクス・レーニン主義

ja-noun

^マルクス・^レーニン しゅぎ

マルクス・レーニン主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (Marukusu Rēnin shugi)

マルクス・レーニン主義 (canonical)
Marukusu Rēnin shugi (romanization)

[ma̠ɾɯ̟kɯ̟̊sɨ]

[ɾe̞ːɲ̟iɰ̃ ɕɨɡʲi]

Blend of マルクス主義 (Marukusu shugi, “Marxism”) + レーニン主義 (Rēnin shugi, “Leninism”)

blend

ja:マルクス・レーニン主義


באָלשעוויסט

yi-noun

באָלשעוויסט • (bolshevist) m, plural באָלשעוויסטן (bolshevistn)

bolshevist (romanization)
bolshevistn (romanization)

From Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík) + ־יסט (-ist), with the Yiddish suffix replacing the Russian one.


באָלשעוויק

באָלשעוויקעס

באָלשעוויק • (bolshevik) m, plural באָלשעוויקעס (bolshevikes)

bolshevik (romanization)
bolshevikes (romanization)

Borrowed from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík).


Four Olds

Calque of Chinese 四舊／四旧 (Sìjiù, “the four old (things)”)

cal

(historical) The four traditional things targeted for destruction during China's Cultural Revolution, usually translated as old customs, old culture, old habits, and old ideas.


Boilséiveachas

head

Boilséiveachas m (genitive singular Boilséiveachais)

Boilséiveachais (genitive singular)
Boilséiveachas (indefinite nominative singular)
a Bhoilséiveachais (indefinite singular vocative)
Boilséiveachais (genitive indefinite singular)
Boilséiveachas (dative indefinite singular)
an Boilséiveachas (definite nominative singular)
an Bhoilséiveachais (definite genitive singular)
leis an mBoilséiveachas (dative definite singular)
don Bhoilséiveachas (dative definite singular)
Boilséiveachas (mutation mutation-radical)
Bhoilséiveachas (lenition mutation)
mBoilséiveachas (eclipsis mutation)

From Boilséiveach (“Bolshevik”) + -as (abstract nominal suffix).


Boilséiveach

head

Boilséiveach (genitive singular masculine Boilséivigh, genitive singular feminine Boilséiví, plural Boilséiveacha, not comparable)

Boilséivigh (genitive masculine singular)
Boilséiví (feminine genitive singular)
Boilséiveacha (plural)
Boilséiveach (masculine nominative singular)
Bhoilséiveach (feminine nominative singular)
Boilséiveacha (nominative plural)
Bhoilséiveacha (nominative plural)
Bhoilséivigh (masculine singular vocative)
Bhoilséiveach (feminine singular vocative)
Boilséiveacha (plural vocative)
Bhoilséivigh (genitive masculine singular)
Boilséiví (feminine genitive singular)
Boilséiveacha (genitive plural strong)
Boilséiveach (genitive plural weak)
Boilséiveach (dative masculine singular)
Bhoilséiveach (dative masculine singular)
Bhoilséiveach (dative feminine singular)
Bhoilséivigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
Boilséiveacha (dative plural)
Bhoilséiveacha (dative plural)
níos Boilséiví (comparative)
is Boilséiví (superlative)

From Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík) + -ach (adjectival suffix), with the Irish suffix replacing the Russian one.


Boilséiveach

Boilséiveach m (genitive singular Boilséivigh, nominative plural Boilséivigh)

Boilséivigh (genitive singular)
Boilséivigh (nominative plural)
Boilséiveach (indefinite nominative singular)
Boilséivigh (indefinite nominative plural)
a Bhoilséivigh (indefinite singular vocative)
a Bhoilséiveacha (indefinite plural vocative)
Boilséivigh (genitive indefinite singular)
Boilséiveach (genitive indefinite plural)
Boilséiveach (dative indefinite singular)
Boilséivigh (dative indefinite plural)
an Boilséiveach (definite nominative singular)
na Boilséivigh (definite nominative plural)
an Bhoilséivigh (definite genitive singular)
na mBoilséiveach (definite genitive plural)
leis an mBoilséiveach (dative definite singular)
don Bhoilséiveach (dative definite singular)
leis na Boilséivigh (dative definite plural)
Boilséiveach (mutation mutation-radical)
Bhoilséiveach (lenition mutation)
mBoilséiveach (eclipsis mutation)


kommunism

kommunism (genitive kommunismi, partitive kommunismi)

kommunismi (genitive)
kommunismi (partitive)


kommunism

kommunism (indefinite nominative uncountable)
kommunismen (definite nominative uncountable)
kommunisms (genitive indefinite uncountable)
kommunismens (definite genitive uncountable)


Mác

Mác và Ăng-ghen

chủ nghĩa Mác

1883, Friedrich Engels, Speech at Karl Marx's Funeral (in English); German translation in Marx-Engels-Werke, volume 19, 1987; English retranslation in Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 24, 1989; Vietnamese translation in C. Mác Và Ph. Ăng-ghen Toàn Tập, volume 19, 1995
Giống như Đác-uyn đã tìm ra quy luật phát triển của thế giới hữu cơ, Mác đã tìm ra quy luật phát triển của lịch sử loài người: [...]
Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of organic nature, so Marx discovered the law of development of human history: …

Vladimir Lenin (1914) “Учение_Маркса”, in Карл Маркс (Краткий биографический очеркс изложением марксизма) (in Russian); English translation in Lenin's Collected Works, volume 21, 1974; Vietnamese translation in V. I. Lê-nin Toàn Tập, volume 26, 2006
Chủ nghĩa Mác là hệ thống các quan điểm và học thuyết của Mác. Mác đã thừa kế và hoàn chỉnh một cách thiên tài ba trào lưu tư tưởng của thế kỷ XIX, thuộc ba nước tiên tiến nhất của loài người: triết học cổ điển Đức, môn kinh tế chính trị cổ điển Anh và chủ nghĩa xã hội Pháo gắn liền với các học thuyết cách mạng Pháp nói chung.
Marxism is the system of Marx’s views and teachings. Marx was the genius who continued and consummated the three main ideological currents of the nineteenth century, as represented by the three most advanced countries of mankind: classical German philosophy, classical English political economy, and French socialism combined with French revolutionary doctrines in general.


يولداش

ug-noun

يولداش • (yoldash) (plural يولداشلار (yoldashlar))

yoldash (romanization)
يولداشلار (plural)

From يول (yol) + ـداش (-dash), from *yōl + *-daĺ. Cognates with Southern Altai јолдош (ǰoldoš), Kumyk ёлдаш (yoldaş), Turkish yoldaş.


komouš

komouš (nominative singular)
komouši (nominative plural)
komoušové (nominative plural)
komouše (genitive singular)
komoušů (genitive plural)
komoušovi (dative singular)
komouši (dative singular)
komoušům (dative plural)
komouše (accusative singular)
komouše (accusative plural)
komouši (singular vocative)
komouši (plural vocative)
komoušové (plural vocative)
komoušovi (locative singular)
komouši (locative singular)
komouších (locative plural)
komoušem (instrumental singular)
komouši (instrumental plural)


Chekist

From Russian чеки́ст (čekíst) from Чека́ (Čeká) + -ист (-ist).

intelligence agencies
intelligence agencies

(by extension, metonymically) A national security official of the KGB, FSB or any of the state security intelligence agencies of the Soviet Union or Russian Federation.


Soviet Reunion

For those in the Duma who wish to focus the country's energies on building a strong military in a strong state and who press for Soviet Reunion, however, enlargement can be a welcome ally.

1999, Charles-Philippe David and Jacques Lévesque, editors, The Future of NATO: Enlargement, Russia, and European Security, →ISBN, page 45:

“And that’s just America. There’s Canada and Europe and the Soviet Reunion—” The Soviet Reunion? Miley thought. Boy, someone wasn’t paying attention during Mr. Lambert’s history class.

2008, M. C. King, Hannah Montana #11: Sweet Revenge, →ISBN, page 51:

Indeed, the Georgian war antagonised not only the West, but also China, which has a vital strategic interest in maintaining the post-Cold War geo-strategic settlement. China, after all, has no desire to see a "Soviet Reunion" on its border.

2008 December 16, Nina Khrushcheva, “Putin not so funny without Bush”, in Brisbane Times:

(rare, chiefly humorous) The hypothetical reestablishment of the Soviet Union.


国共

the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China


Judeo-Bolshevist

(derogatory, ethnic slur, politics) A communist, either of Jewish heritage or serving Jews.


見馬克思

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

цзянь Макэсы

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kiːn³³ maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kiːn³³ maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/

1991, 延风, 路石, quoting 彭德怀, 一代风流的足迹, Xi'an: 陕西人民教育出版社, →ISBN, page 48:

Don't you worry. Even though I'm not a doctor, I am more confident than you. I firmly believe that while the whole country has not been liberated, it is not yet time for me to pass away.

Nǐmen fàngxīn hǎo le, wǒ suīrán bùshì yīshēng, dàn wǒ bǐ nǐmen yǒu xìnxīn, wǒ jiānxìn quánguó méiyǒu jiěfàng, wǒ hái bù dào jiàn Mǎkèsī de shíhou.

你们放心好了，我虽然不是医生，但我比你们有信心，我坚信全国没有解放，我还不到见马克思的时候。

你們放心好了，我雖然不是醫生，但我比你們有信心，我堅信全國沒有解放，我還不到見馬克思的時候。

2022 December 1, 卜大中, “創造繁榮，兼帶貪腐──江澤民這個人 [He Created Propserity, and Brought Corruption — The Life of Jiang Zemin]”, in 思想坦克 [Voicettank]:

Now that [Jiang Zemin] has died, how can he face all the vengeful Chinese spirits?

Rújīn qù jiàn Mǎkèsī, bù zhī yǒu hé miànmù zhímiàn guǎngdà de zhōngguó yuānhún.

如今去見馬克思，不知有何面目直面廣大的中國冤魂。

如今去见马克思，不知有何面目直面广大的中国冤魂。

(communism, euphemistic) to die; to pass away


錘子與鐮刀

ㄔㄨㄟˊ ˙ㄗ ㄩˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠ

чуйцзы юй ляньдао

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


cybercommunism

A communistic worldview arising in cyberspace.


PPT

(PowerPoint): Abbreviation of PowerPoint, originally used as its document filename extension.

People's Party of Timor
w:People's Party of Timor

Abbreviation of People's Party of Timor.


neo-Trotskyist

en-adj

neo-Trotskyist (comparative more neo-Trotskyist, superlative most neo-Trotskyist)

more neo-Trotskyist (comparative)
most neo-Trotskyist (superlative)

(communism) Of or pertaining to neo-Trotskyism.


neo-Trotskyist

(communism) A proponent of neo-Trotskyism.


土共

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ kʊŋ²²/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ kʊŋ²²/

TG有點甜

TG有点甜


布爾什維克

ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄕˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄜˋ

/pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ jiː¹³ sɐp̚² wɐi̯²¹ hɐk̚⁵/

/pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ jiː¹³ sɐp̚² wɐi̯²¹ hɐk̚⁵/

布尔什维克
布爾塞維克
布爾雪維克


मार्क्सवादी

hi-noun

मार्क्सवादी • (mārksavādī) m or f by sense

mārksavādī (romanization)
मार्क्सवादी (direct singular)
मार्क्सवादी (direct plural)
मार्क्सवादी (oblique singular)
मार्क्सवादियों (oblique plural)
मार्क्सवादी (singular vocative)
मार्क्सवादियो (plural vocative)
मार्क्सवादी (direct singular)
मार्क्सवादियाँ (direct plural)
मार्क्सवादी (oblique singular)
मार्क्सवादियों (oblique plural)
मार्क्सवादी (singular vocative)
मार्क्सवादियो (plural vocative)

suffix

मार्क्सवाद (mārksavād) + -ई (-ī)


సామ్యవాదము

te-noun

సామ్యవాదము • (sāmyavādamu) ? (plural సామ్యవాదములు)

sāmyavādamu (romanization)
సామ్యవాదములు (plural)


Makhnovism

(anarchism, communism) The theory and strategy of Nestor Makhno, Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary.


neo-Leninism

(communism) Leninist theory updated for the contemporary era.


towarzysz

pl-noun

towarzysz m pers (female equivalent towarzyszka, abbreviation tow.)

towarzyszka (feminine)
tow. (abbreviation)
towarzysz (nominative singular)
towarzysze (nominative plural)
towarzysza (genitive singular)
towarzyszy (genitive plural)
towarzyszowi (dative singular)
towarzyszom (dative plural)
towarzysza (accusative singular)
towarzyszy (accusative plural)
towarzyszem (instrumental singular)
towarzyszami (instrumental plural)
towarzyszu (locative singular)
towarzyszach (locative plural)
towarzyszu (singular vocative)
towarzysze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish towarzysz. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Russian това́рищ (továrišč).

sl

(communism) comrade (member of the socialist or communist party)


gungcanjdangj

head

gungcanjdangj (1957–1982 spelling guŋcanзdaŋз)

/kuŋ˧˥ ɕaːn˥ taːŋ˥/

Borrowed from Mandarin 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng).


international socialist

en-noun

international socialist (plural international socialists)

(communism) A member of any of various Trotskyist tendencies that hope to form bonds between workers of different countries


កុម្មុយនិស្ត

km-adj

កុម្មុយនិស្ត • (kommuynɨh) (abstract noun ភាពកុម្មុយនិស្ត)

kommuynɨh (romanization)
ភាពកុម្មុយនិស្ត (abstract-noun)

of, relating to, supporting, or advocating communism


communist party

en-noun

communist party (plural communist parties)

(politics) A political party which advocates communist ideals.

Communist party
List of communist parties


ลัทธิคอมมิวนิสต์

th-noun

ลัทธิคอมมิวนิสต์

ลัทธิคอมมิวนิสต์ • (lát-tí-kɔm-miu-nít)


CPP

Communist Party of the Philippines
w:Communist Party of the Philippines

(Philippine politics) Initialism of Communist Party of the Philippines.


CPP

Borrowed from English CPP (“Communist Party of the Philippines”).


คอมมิวนิสต์

th-noun

คอมมิวนิสต์ • (kɔm-miu-nít)


คอมมิวนิสต์

th-adj

คอมมิวนิสต์ • (kɔm-miu-nít)


共產主義者

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄓㄜˇ

гунчань чжуичжэ

gunčanʹ čžuičžɛ

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² t͡sɛː³⁵/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²⁻²¹ t͡sia⁵³/

/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³⁻²¹ t͡sia⁴¹/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² t͡sɛː³⁵/

變種共產主義者

变种共产主义者


neo-Trotskyism

(communism) Trotskyist theory updated for the contemporary era.


permanent revolution

en-noun

permanent revolution (countable and uncountable, plural permanent revolutions)

(communism) The theory that socialism can be obtained without the country first experiencing a period of capitalism. The revolution must furthermore become an agent for other anticapitalist revolutions around the globe, in part to secure the revolution abroad.


pioneer scarf

(communism) A neckerchief worn by a young pioneer, typically red in color.


comunisteggiare

it-verb

comunisteggiàre (first-person singular present comunistéggio, first-person singular past historic comunisteggiài, past participle comunisteggiàto, auxiliary avére)

comunisteggiàre (canonical)
comunistéggio (first-person present singular)
comunisteggiài (first-person historic past singular)
comunisteggiàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
comunisteggiàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
comunisteggiàndo (gerund)
comunisteggiànte (participle present)
comunisteggiàto (participle past)
comunistéggio (first-person indicative present singular)
comunistéggi (indicative present second-person singular)
comunistéggia (indicative present singular third-person)
comunisteggiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
comunisteggiàte (indicative plural present second-person)
comunistéggiano (indicative plural present third-person)
comunisteggiàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
comunisteggiàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
comunisteggiàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
comunisteggiavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
comunisteggiavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
comunisteggiàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
comunisteggiài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
comunisteggiàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
comunisteggiò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
comunisteggiàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
comunisteggiàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
comunisteggiàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
comunisteggerò (first-person future indicative singular)
comunisteggerài (future indicative second-person singular)
comunisteggerà (future indicative singular third-person)
comunisteggerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
comunisteggeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
comunisteggerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
comunisteggerèi (conditional first-person present singular)
comunisteggerésti (conditional present second-person singular)
comunisteggerèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
comunisteggerébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
comunisteggerémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
comunisteggeréste (conditional plural present second-person)
comunisteggerèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
comunisteggerébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
comunistéggi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
comunistéggi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
comunistéggi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
comunisteggiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
comunisteggiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
comunistéggino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
comunisteggiàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
comunisteggiàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
comunisteggiàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
comunisteggiàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
comunisteggiàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
comunisteggiàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
comunistéggia (imperative second-person singular)
comunistéggi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
comunisteggiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
comunisteggiàte (imperative plural second-person)
comunistéggino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
comunisteggiàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
comunistéggi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
comunisteggiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
comunisteggiàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
comunistéggino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

From comunista (“Communist”) + -eggiare (verbalizing suffix).

suffix

(intransitive, politics, uncommon) to have Communist tendencies or sympathies [auxiliary avere]


लेनिनवाद

hi-noun

लेनिनवाद • (leninvād) m

leninvād (romanization)
लेनिनवाद (direct singular)
लेनिनवाद (direct plural)
लेनिनवाद (oblique singular)
लेनिनवादों (oblique plural)
लेनिनवाद (singular vocative)
लेनिनवादो (plural vocative)

लेनिन (lenin, “Vladimir Lenin”) + -वाद (-vād, “-ism (ideology)”).


माओवाद

hi-noun

माओवाद • (māovād) m

māovād (romanization)
माओवाद (direct singular)
माओवाद (oblique singular)
माओवाद (singular vocative)

/mɑː.oː.ʋɑːd̪/

[mäː.oː.ʋäːd̪]

माओ (māo, “Mao Zedong”) + -वाद (-vād, “-ism (ideology)”).


बुर्जुआ

/bʊɾ.d͡ʒʊ.ɑː/

[bʊɾ.d͡ʒʊ.äː]

Borrowed from English bourgeois, French bourgeois.

आधुनिक बुर्जुआ समाज ध्वंसावशेष से उपजा है, जिसने वर्ग विरोधों को ख़त्म नहीं किया है।

1848, Karl Marx, Frederich Engels, The Communist Manifesto:

The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society has not done away with class antagonisms.

ādhunik burjuā samāj dhvansāvśeṣ se upjā hai, jisne varg virodhõ ko xatma nahī̃ kiyā hai.


共產主義青年團

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán [Phonetic:gòngchánzhǔyìqīngniántuán]

Гунчань Чжуи Цинняньтуань

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹ tʰyːn²¹/


pan-socialist

en-adj

pan-socialist (comparative more pan-socialist, superlative most pan-socialist)

more pan-socialist (comparative)
most pan-socialist (superlative)

(anarchism, communism) Encompassing all socialist tendencies.


コミンテルン

[ko̞mʲĩnte̞ɾɯ̟̃ɴ]


Bôn sê vích

[ʔɓon˧˧ se˧˧ vïk̟̚˧˦]

[ʔɓoŋ˧˧ ʂej˧˧ vɨt̚˦˧˥]

[ʔɓoŋ˧˧ sej˧˧ vɨt̚˦˧˥]

[ʔɓoŋ˧˧ ʂej˧˧ vɨt̚˦˥]

[ʔɓoŋ˧˧ sej˧˧ jɨt̚˦˥]


phê bình

[fe˧˧ ʔɓïŋ˨˩]

[fej˧˧ ʔɓɨn˦˩]

[fej˧˧ ʔɓɨn˨˩]

tự phê bình


tổng bí thư

[təwŋ͡m˧˩ ʔɓi˧˦ tʰɨ˧˧]

[təwŋ͡m˧˨ ʔɓɪj˨˩˦ tʰɨ˧˧]

[təwŋ͡m˨˩˦ ʔɓɪj˦˥ tʰɨ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 總祕書, tổng- (“arch-; grand; main”) + bí thư (“communist secretary”). Compare tổng thư kí (“non-communist secretary general”).

pre

General Secretary
General Secretary#English

(government, communism) a General Secretary


stagism

(communism) The theory that society ought to pass gradually in order to arrive at communism: first through capitalism, then through socialism (the worker’s state).


liên đoàn

[liən˧˧ ʔɗwaːn˨˩]

[liəŋ˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩]

[liəŋ˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 聯 (“united”) and 團 (“team”).

vi-etym-sino

liên đoàn trưởng
liên đoàn trưởng#Vietnamese

all the chi đoàn of a school; the captain is called liên đoàn trưởng


ceaușist

ro-adj

ceaușist m or n (feminine singular ceaușistă, masculine plural ceaușiști, feminine and neuter plural ceaușiste)

ceaușistă (feminine singular)
ceaușiști (masculine plural)
ceaușiste (feminine neuter plural)
ceaușist (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
ceaușistă (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ceaușiști (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ceaușiste (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
ceaușistul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
ceaușista (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
ceaușiștii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
ceaușistele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
ceaușist (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
ceaușiste (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ceaușiști (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ceaușiste (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
ceaușistului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
ceaușistei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
ceaușiștilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
ceaușistelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

related to Nicolae Ceaușescu or his regime


anarchocommunism

His anarchocommunism, predicated on advances in technology and increased productivity, became a prevailing libertarian ideology in the 1890s, steadily elbowing out collectivist notions of distribution based on equity.

1995, Murray Bookchin, Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism, AK Press, →ISBN, page 9:


libertarian Marxist

en-adj

libertarian Marxist (comparative more libertarian Marxist, superlative most libertarian Marxist)

more libertarian Marxist (comparative)
most libertarian Marxist (superlative)

(communism) Of or pertaining to libertarian Marxism.


libertarian Marxist

en-noun

libertarian Marxist (plural libertarian Marxists)

(communism) One who subscribes to libertarian Marxism.


rozkulačit

cs-verb

rozkulačit pf (imperfective rozkulačovat)

rozkulačovat (imperfective)
rozkulačit (infinitive)
rozkulačiti (infinitive)
rozkulačivší
rozkulačení (noun-from-verb)
rozkulačený
rozkulačím (first-person indicative present singular)
rozkulačíme (first-person indicative plural present)
rozkulačme (first-person imperative plural present)
rozkulačíš (indicative present second-person singular)
rozkulačíte (indicative plural present second-person)
rozkulač (imperative present second-person singular)
rozkulačte (imperative plural present second-person)
rozkulačí (indicative present singular third-person)
rozkulačí (indicative plural present third-person)
rozkulačil (animate masculine participle past singular)
rozkulačili (animate masculine participle past plural)
rozkulačen (animate masculine participle passive singular)
rozkulačeni (animate masculine participle passive plural)
rozkulačil (inanimate masculine participle past singular)
rozkulačily (inanimate masculine participle past plural)
rozkulačen (inanimate masculine participle passive singular)
rozkulačeny (inanimate masculine participle passive plural)
rozkulačila (feminine participle past singular)
rozkulačily (feminine participle past plural)
rozkulačena (feminine participle passive singular)
rozkulačeny (feminine participle passive plural)
rozkulačilo (neuter participle past singular)
rozkulačila (neuter participle past plural)
rozkulačeno (neuter participle passive singular)
rozkulačena (neuter participle passive plural)
rozkulačiv (masculine past singular transgressive)
rozkulačivši (feminine neuter past singular transgressive)
rozkulačivše (past plural transgressive)

Borrowed from Russian раскула́чить (raskuláčitʹ). Morphologically equivalent to roz- + kulak + -it.

bor+

раскула́чить

Za ty dva roky komunisti rozkulačili, jak tomu drancování říkali, všecky okolní dědiny[…]

2001, Jiří Kratochvil, Brno nostalgické i ironické, Brno: Petrov, →ISBN, page 179:

In those two years communists dekulakized, as they called the plundering, all the surrounding villages […]

(derogatory, historical, transitive) to dekulakize, to collectivize the property of a kulak (a wealthy peasant)


dekulakize

en-verb

dekulakize (third-person singular simple present dekulakizes, present participle dekulakizing, simple past and past participle dekulakized)

dekulakizes (present singular third-person)
dekulakizing (participle present)
dekulakized (participle past)
dekulakized (past)

From de- + kulak + -ize, a calque of Russian раскула́чить (raskuláčitʹ), from рас- (ras-) (a variant of раз- (raz-, “prefix meaning ‘removing, undoing’”)) + кула́к (kulák, “wealthy peasant”, literally “fist”) + -и (-i) + -ть (-tʹ, “suffix indicating infinitives of verbs”).

calque

раскула́чить

[W]hen, in their eagerness to achieve a higher percentage of collectivisation, they began to employ force against the middle peasants, to deprive them of the right to vote, by "dekulakising" and expropriating them, the united front with the middle peasants began to be undermined and the kulak obtained the opportunity, as is quite clear, to make fresh attempts to recover his position.

1930, J[oseph] Stalin, “Collective Farms”, in International Press Correspondence, volume 10, Berlin: Richard Neumann, →OCLC, page 341, column 2:

[page 122] Ivan ‘dekulakises’ a peasant’s pig, and delivers it to the police. […] [page 124] [A]ll this [rotting] meat had originated with pigs ‘dekulakised’ from the peasants, and slaughtered by the Activists. About a month after this fragrant event, half of the local Activists were themselves slaughtered by the peasants and the remainder fled.

1938, Ivan Solonevich, “The Soviet ‘Active’”, in Warren Harrow, transl., Russia in Chains: A Record of Unspeakable Suffering, London: Williams and Norgate Ltd […], →OCLC, pages 122 and 124:

Or admit the kulak who dekulakizes himself. But can we now entertain the illusion that kulaks on any considerable scale will go in for self-dekulakization?

1969, E[dward] H[allett] Carr, R[obert] W[illiam] Davies, Foundations of a Planned Economy: 1926–1929 (A History of Soviet Russia; 4), volume I, London: Macmillan and Co. Ltd., →OCLC, page 179:

[T]he Belorussian novelist Vasil’ Bykov, following the award of the Lenin prize for his novel Znak bedy, explained that in Belorussia ‘we did not have any kulaks generally, but they required us to dekulakise’.

1989, R[obert] W[illiam] Davies, “The Repression of the Peasantry”, in Soviet History in the Gorbachev Revolution, Bloomington, Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana University Press, →ISBN, part I (The Mental Revolution), page 49:

Later, [Mikhail] Gorbachev asked me: "What do you think he is, exactly?" / "A farmer," I [Shevardnadze] said. "A good manager. But if you like, we can de-kulakize him. Then there won't be any farm, milk, or livestock."

1991, Eduard Shevardnadze, translated by Catherine A[nn] Fitzpatrick, The Future Belongs to Freedom, London: Sinclair-Stevenson, →ISBN, page 25:

Local officials may have had no other resort but to dekulakize illegally or tax as kulaks the households of otkhodniki in order to raise the collectivization rates or increase the landholding of the collective farms.

1993, Lynne Viola, “The Second Coming: Class Enemies in the Soviet Countryside, 1927–1935”, in J[ohn] Arch[ibald] Getty, Roberta T. Manning, editors, Stalinist Terror: New Perspectives, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, part II (Backgrounds), page 88:

As in 1930, the local officials were blamed for collectivizing and dekulakizing the people whose level of development had not prepared them for such undertakings. Personal property should not have been collectivized; the kulaks should have been limited and squeezed out—not liquidated; and the speed of reform should have been adjusted to local conditions.

1994, Yuri Slezkine, “The Conscious Collectivists”, in Arctic Mirrors: Russia and the Small Peoples of the North, Ithaca, N.Y., London: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, part III (Conquerors of Backwardness), page 206:

More than one million peasant families—five million people, at least—were dekulakized during collectivization.

1996, Lynne Viola, “‘We Have No Kulaks Here’: Peasant Luddism, Evasion, and Self-help”, in Peasant Rebels Under Stalin: Collectivization and the Culture of Peasant Resistance, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 86:

(transitive, historical) Usually with reference to the Soviet Union and communist Eastern Europe: to dispossess a kulak (that is, a prosperous peasant) of his or her property and/or rights.


rozkulačovat

cs-verb

rozkulačovat impf (perfective rozkulačit)

rozkulačit (perfective)
rozkulačovat (infinitive)
rozkulačovati (infinitive)
rozkulačující
rozkulačování (noun-from-verb)
rozkulačovaný
rozkulačuji (first-person indicative present singular)
rozkulačuju (colloquial first-person indicative present singular)
rozkulačujeme (first-person indicative plural present)
rozkulačujme (first-person imperative plural present)
rozkulačuješ (indicative present second-person singular)
rozkulačujete (indicative plural present second-person)
rozkulačuj (imperative present second-person singular)
rozkulačujte (imperative plural present second-person)
rozkulačuje (indicative present singular third-person)
rozkulačují (indicative plural present third-person)
rozkulačujou (colloquial indicative plural present third-person)
rozkulačoval (animate masculine participle past singular)
rozkulačovali (animate masculine participle past plural)
rozkulačován (animate masculine participle passive singular)
rozkulačováni (animate masculine participle passive plural)
rozkulačoval (inanimate masculine participle past singular)
rozkulačovaly (inanimate masculine participle past plural)
rozkulačován (inanimate masculine participle passive singular)
rozkulačovány (inanimate masculine participle passive plural)
rozkulačovala (feminine participle past singular)
rozkulačovaly (feminine participle past plural)
rozkulačována (feminine participle passive singular)
rozkulačovány (feminine participle passive plural)
rozkulačovalo (neuter participle past singular)
rozkulačovala (neuter participle past plural)
rozkulačováno (neuter participle passive singular)
rozkulačována (neuter participle passive plural)
rozkulačuje (masculine present singular transgressive)
rozkulačujíc (feminine neuter present singular transgressive)
rozkulačujíce (plural present transgressive)

Borrowed from Russian раскулачивать (raskulačivatʹ). Morphologically roz- + kulak + -ovat.

bor+

раскулачивать

Zásadu dobrovolnosti se snažili zaměňovat násilím vůči středním, ba i chudým rolníkům, kteří nevstoupili ihned do kolchozů. Používali násilí a »rozkulačovali« vedle kulaků i střední rolníky […]

1956, Stát a právo, volumes 1–3, Academia, page 220:

They replaced the priniciple of voluntariness with violence against middle-income or even poor peasants, who had not immediately joined the farming collectves. They used violence and "dekulakized" not only kulaks but also midle-income peasants […]

(historical, transitive) to dekulakize or keep dekulakizing (collectivizing the property of a prosperous peasant or farmer)


rozkulačování

rozkulačování (nominative singular)
rozkulačování (genitive singular)
rozkulačování (dative singular)
rozkulačování (accusative singular)
rozkulačování (singular vocative)
rozkulačování (locative singular)
rozkulačováním (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Russian раскула́чивание (raskuláčivanije). Morphologically from the passive participle rozkulačován + inflectional suffix -í.

раскула́чивание

[…] rozkulačování znamenalo odstranění tzv. kulaků, konfiskaci jejich majetku a jejich vysídlení, případně přímou fyzickou likvidaci.

2015, Petr Kokaisl with et al., Po stopách Němců ve východní Evropě, Praha: Nostalgie, →ISBN, page 262:

[…] dekulakization meant elimination of the so called kulaks, confiscation of their property, their expulsion, and sometimes also their direct physical liquidation.

Patřím ke generaci svědků nejhorších komunistických zločinů, ke svědkům padesátých let, ke svědkům surových poprav a persekucí, prznění dějin a kultury, rozkulačování, veřejných procesů se zrádci […]

1998, František Hrdlička, Zdena Bratršovská, Jak chutná nezávislost, Olomouc: Votobia, →ISBN, page 160:

I belong to the generation which witnessed the worst communistic crimes, which witnessed the 1950's, brutal executions and persecutions, violating the history and culture, dekulakization, public trials with traitors […]

(derogatory, historical, singular only) dekulakization, the communist repression of wealthy peasants or farmers including collectivization of their property


Judeo-Bolshevik

(derogatory, ethnic slur) Synonym of Judeo-Bolshevist


rozkulačení

rozkulačení (nominative singular)
rozkulačení (genitive singular)
rozkulačení (dative singular)
rozkulačení (accusative singular)
rozkulačení (singular vocative)
rozkulačení (locative singular)
rozkulačením (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Russian раскула́чение (raskuláčenije). Morphologically from the passive participle rozkulačen + inflectional suffix -í.

раскула́чение

[…] nakonec přišel tvrdý úder do řad těch, co byli proti. Bezpečnost udělala přepadovou prohlídku u největšího sedláka ve vsi, Václava Zahradníka, a našla v jeho statku zatajené zásoby obilí, mouky, kůží, textilního a průmyslového zboží. Vypadalo to na rozkulačení a soud, než však k tomu mohlo dojít, starý Zahradník se oběsil ve stodole i se svou ženou.

1978, Jiří Procházka, “Vrah se skrývá v poli”, in Hon na lišku, Praha: Československý spisovatel, page 82:

[…] finally a hard blow against those opposing came. The police made a raid at the biggest farmer in the village, Václav Zahradník, and found secret reserves of grain, flour, leather, and textile and industrial goods in his farm. It seemed he is going to be a subject of dekulakization, but before it could happen, the old Zahradník and his wife hanged themselves in the barn.

(derogatory, historical, singular only) dekulakization, finishing the process of deculacization (the communist repression of wealthy peasants or farmers including collectivization of their property)


rozkulačený

rozkulačený (masculine nominative singular)
rozkulačená (feminine nominative singular)
rozkulačené (neuter nominative singular)
rozkulačeného (genitive masculine singular)
rozkulačené (feminine genitive singular)
rozkulačeného (genitive neuter singular)
rozkulačenému (dative masculine singular)
rozkulačené (dative feminine singular)
rozkulačenému (dative neuter singular)
rozkulačeného (accusative animate masculine singular)
rozkulačený (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
rozkulačenou (accusative feminine singular)
rozkulačené (accusative neuter singular)
rozkulačeném (locative masculine singular)
rozkulačené (feminine locative singular)
rozkulačeném (locative neuter singular)
rozkulačeným (instrumental masculine singular)
rozkulačenou (feminine instrumental singular)
rozkulačeným (instrumental neuter singular)
rozkulačení (animate masculine nominative plural)
rozkulačené (feminine nominative plural)
rozkulačené (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
rozkulačená (neuter nominative plural)
rozkulačených (genitive plural)
rozkulačeným (dative plural)
rozkulačené (accusative feminine masculine plural)
rozkulačená (accusative neuter plural)
rozkulačených (locative plural)
rozkulačenými (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Russian раскула́ченный (raskuláčennyj). By surface analysis, rozkulačit + -ený.

раскула́ченный

Dožívá jako dozorce v malé zoo truchlivý život rozkulačeného sedláka […]

1990, Milan Jungmann, Průhledy do české prózy, Praha: Evropský kulturní klub, →ISBN, page 39:

As a guard in a small zoo he lives a sad end of life of a dekulakized farmer […]

(historical) of a farmer or peasant: dekulakized, having been the subject of forced collectivization and dekulakization

Jenže mužici dali přednost revoluci, která jim slibovala půdu z rozkulačených statků.

1999, Rio Preisner, O životě a smrti konzervatismu, →ISBN, page 10:

However, poor peasants preferred revolution, which promised them land from dekulakized farms.

(historical) of a property of a farmer or peasant: dekulakized, collectivized by force


rozkulačený

rozkulačený (nominative singular)
rozkulačení (nominative plural)
rozkulačeného (genitive singular)
rozkulačených (genitive plural)
rozkulačenému (dative singular)
rozkulačeným (dative plural)
rozkulačeného (accusative singular)
rozkulačené (accusative plural)
rozkulačený (singular vocative)
rozkulačení (plural vocative)
rozkulačeném (locative singular)
rozkulačených (locative plural)
rozkulačeným (instrumental singular)
rozkulačenými (instrumental plural)

раскула́ченный

Ani tím honba za nepřítelem neskončila – děti a vnuci rozkulačených pak měli většinou celý život cejch příbuzných „nepřátel státu“.

2012, Petr Kokaisl, Amirbek Usmanov, Dějiny Kyrgyzstánu očima pamětníků. 1917–1938, Praha: Nostalgie, →ISBN, page 71:

The pursuit of the enemy has not ended with this either – children and grandchildren of the dekulakized people were stigmatized as relatives of the "enemies of state".

(historical) a dekulakized farmer or peasant, one who has been a subject of forced collectivization and dekulakization


កុម្មុយនិស្តនិយម

km-noun

កុម្មុយនិស្តនិយម

កុម្មុយនិស្តនិយម • (kommuynɨh niyum)

កុម្មុយនិស្ត (kommuynɨh) + និយម (niyum).

compound

កុម្មុយនិស្ត


人民公社

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄜˋ

жэньминь гуншэ

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/

Xiling People's Commune (existed between 1960 and 1967)

西陵人民公社

people's commune (administrative unit in China from 1958 to 1983)


permanent revolutionary

permanent revolution
permanent revolution

(communism) Of or pertaining to permanent revolution.


permanent revolutionary

en-noun

permanent revolutionary (plural permanent revolutionaries)


Mao-Spontex

democratic centralism
democratic centralism

revolutionary spontaneity
revolutionary spontaneity

(communism) A neo-Leninist, Maoist, and libertarian theory and political movement in Western Europe from 1960 to 1970 advocating for democratic centralism and revolutionary spontaneity from the lower classes.


孟什維克

ㄇㄥˋ ㄕˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄜˋ

/mɤŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Russian меньшеви́к (menʹševík).

孟什维克
孟塞維克
門塞維克
孟雪維克


บอลเชวิค

th-noun

บอลเชวิค • (bɔɔn-chee-wík)

/bɔːn˧.t͡ɕʰeː˧.wik̚˦˥/


Third Period

(communism, history) According to an obsolete theory, a period shortly after the Great Depression in which capitalism would be marked by further crises and then soon collapse.


permanent revolutionist

en-noun

permanent revolutionist (plural permanent revolutionists)

permanent revolutionary
permanent revolutionary#English

(communism, rare) Synonym of permanent revolutionary


Dengism

(politics) The politics and economics of the Chinese politician Deng Xiaoping.


Makhnovshchina

From Russian махно́вщина (maxnóvščina) or Ukrainian махно́вщина (maxnóvščyna). Both mean "the thing relating to Makhno", and are equivalent to Махно (Maxno) + -ов (-ov) + -ский (-skij) + -ина (-ina).

(anarchism, communism) Synonym of Makhnovism


people's warrior

people's warrior (plural people's warriors)


Marxist-Leninism

Marxist-Leninism (usually uncountable, plural Marxist-Leninisms)


蘇區

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/sou³³⁻²³ kʰu³³/

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/sou³³⁻²³ kʰu³³/

贛南蘇區

赣南苏区


馬恩列斯

ㄇㄚˇ ㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jɐn⁵⁵ liːt̚² siː⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jɐn⁵⁵ liːt̚² siː⁵⁵/

(communism) (Karl) Marx, (Friedrich) Engels, (Vladimir) Lenin and (Joseph) Stalin


馬恩列斯毛

ㄇㄚˇ ㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ ㄇㄠˊ

Маэньлесымао

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

(communism) (Karl) Marx, (Friedrich) Engels, (Vladimir) Lenin, (Joseph) Stalin and Mao Zedong


Đội

Short for Đội Thiến niên Tiền phong Hồ Chí Minh (“Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization”).


Đội viên

[ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ viən˧˧]

[ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ viəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗoj˨˩˨ viəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗoj˨˩˨ jiəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 隊員, composed of 隊 (“troop; legion”) and 員 (“-ist”), from Đội.