Đoàn viên

[ʔɗwaːn˨˩ viən˧˧]

[ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩ viəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩ viəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩ jiəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 團員, composed of 團 (“group; team”) and 員 (“-ist”), from Đoàn.


Đảng viên

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˩ viən˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˨ viəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦ viəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦ jiəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 黨員, composed of 黨 (“political party”) and 員 (“-ist”), equivalent to a blend of Đảng + đảng viên.


muôn năm

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-muôn năm.wav

From muôn (“myriad; countless”) + năm (“year”). Compare vạn tuế (literally “ten thousand years of age”).

af

Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam muôn năm!

All hail the Communist Party of Vietnam!


קאָמוניסטקע

yi-noun

קאָמוניסטקע • (komunistke) f, plural קאָמוניסטקעס (komunistkes)

komunistke (romanization)
komunistkes (romanization)

communist (female) (person who follows a communist philosophy)


機關報

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

official newspaper (of a political party, a government, etc.)


komunistka

cs-noun

komunistka f (male equivalent komunista)

komunista (masculine)
komunistka (nominative singular)
komunistky (nominative plural)
komunistky (genitive singular)
komunistek (genitive plural)
komunistce (dative singular)
komunistkám (dative plural)
komunistku (accusative singular)
komunistky (accusative plural)
komunistko (singular vocative)
komunistky (plural vocative)
komunistce (locative singular)
komunistkách (locative plural)
komunistkou (instrumental singular)
komunistkami (instrumental plural)


maoizm

maoizm (nominative singular)
maoizmu (genitive singular)
maoizmowi (dative singular)
maoizm (accusative singular)
maoizmem (instrumental singular)
maoizmie (locative singular)
maoizmie (singular vocative)


chủ nghĩa Mác-Lê-nin

[t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥ maːk̚˧˦ le˧˧ nin˧˧]

[t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨ maːk̚˦˧˥ lej˧˧ nin˧˧]

[cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ maːk̚˦˥ lej˧˧ nɨn˧˧]

chủ nghĩa (“ideology”) + Mác (“Marx”) + Lê-nin (“Lenin”).

af

chủ nghĩa Mác–Lê-nin, tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh
Marxism–Leninism and Hồ Chí Minh Thought


kommunisma

fo-noun

kommunisma f (genitive singular kommunismu, uncountable)

kommunismu (genitive singular)
kommunisma (indefinite nominative singular)
kommunisman (definite nominative singular)
kommunismu (accusative indefinite singular)
kommunismuna (accusative definite singular)
kommunismu (dative indefinite singular)
kommunismuni (dative definite singular)
kommunismu (genitive indefinite singular)
kommunismunnar (definite genitive singular)


kommunisma

kommunisma (nominative singular)
kommunismmat (nominative plural)
kommunismma (accusative singular)
kommunismmaid (accusative plural)
kommunismma (genitive singular)
kommunismmaid (genitive plural)
kommunismii (illative singular)
kommunismmaide (illative plural)
kommunismmas (locative singular)
kommunismmain (locative plural)
kommunismmain (comitative singular)
kommunismmaiguin (comitative plural)
kommunisman (essive)
kommunisman (first-person possessive singular)
kommunismame (dual first-person possessive)
kommunismamet (first-person plural possessive)
kommunismat (possessive second-person singular)
kommunismade (dual possessive second-person)
kommunismadet (plural possessive second-person)
kommunismas (possessive singular third-person)
kommunismaska (dual possessive third-person)
kommunismaset (plural possessive third-person)


同路人

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lou̯²² jɐn²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lou̯²² jɐn²¹/


people's commune

en-noun

people's commune (plural people's communes)

Calque from Chinese 人民公社 (rénmín gōngshè).

A scene from China’s great drought of 1960. Members of the Sanhsiang people's commune in Yiyang County form a "bucket brigade" to bring water from the Lo River, reduced to a trickle.
China Reconstructs (Peiping), November 1960

1961 May [1961 January 22], “China: Re-educating Capitalists”, in East Europe, A Monthly Review of East European Affairs, volume 10, number 5, New York: Free Europe Committee, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 14, column 1:

Members of the Chinghsin people's commune in Hunchun County, Kirin Province, on the anti-revisionist forefront, demonstrated through the night.

1969 March 14 [1969 March 13], “Report from Border Areas”, in Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts, number 50, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA International Service, →OCLC, page A 6:

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

An administrative level in rural areas of the People's Republic of China from 1958 to 1983.


三同

/sän⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

(Maoism) the three togethers (policy stating that peasants should eat together, live together, and labour together)


Hukbalahap

tl-proper noun

Hukbalaháp (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜎᜑᜉ᜔)

Hukbalaháp (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜎᜑᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

Initial clipping abbreviation of Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon (“People's Army Against the Japanese”).

abbrev

(historical) Hukbalahap (Filipino guerrilla movement that fought against the Japanese during World War II and lasted until the Magsaysay administration)


giác ngộ

[zaːk̚˧˦ ŋo˧˨ʔ]

[jaːk̚˦˧˥ ŋow˨˩ʔ]

[jaːk̚˦˥ ŋow˨˩˨]

giác ngộ nhận thức cách mạng

Đầu óc tôi vẫn còn đang trong thời gian hồi phục kể từ khi tôi giác ngộ những ý tưởng lớn đó.

My brain has been in recovery mode ever since I got a firm grasp on those big-brain ideas.

(especially Buddhism or communism) to achieve enlightenment on or to have a good grasp on

Được tỏa sáng vì giác ngộ, anh ý thức sứ mệnh giác ngộ lại người khác để thức tỉnh đồng bào.

2016, Trầm Hương, Trong cơn lốc xoáy, part I, NXB Phụ nữ, page 32:

Enlightened because of having become conscious, he felt it his mission to make other people conscious to wake up his countrymen.


liên đội

[liən˧˧ ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ]

[liəŋ˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ]

[liəŋ˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 聯隊 (“regiment”).

vi-etym-sino

liên đội trưởng
liên đội trưởng#Vietnamese

all the chi đội of a school; the captain is called liên đội trưởng


chi đội trưởng

[t͡ɕi˧˧ ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˩]

[t͡ɕɪj˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ ʈɨəŋ˧˨]

[cɪj˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩˨ ʈɨəŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 支隊 (“detachment”) and 長 (“head”), equivalent to chi đội + -trưởng.


chi đoàn

[t͡ɕi˧˧ ʔɗwaːn˨˩]

[t͡ɕɪj˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩]

[cɪj˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch”) and 團 (“team”).

chi đoàn trưởng
chi đoàn trưởng#Vietnamese

the smallest body that makes up Đoàn; itself is made up of a class of high school student members; its captain is called chi đoàn trưởng and that's not necessarily the same student as the class president


chi đội

[t͡ɕi˧˧ ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ]

[t͡ɕɪj˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ]

[cɪj˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 支隊 (“detachment”).

the smallest body that makes up Đội and consists of a class of grade school or middle school student members


liên đội trưởng

[liən˧˧ ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˩]

[liəŋ˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ ʈɨəŋ˧˨]

[liəŋ˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩˨ ʈɨəŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 聯隊 (“regiment”) and 長 (“head”), equivalent to liên đội + -trưởng.


PKP

Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas
w:Communist Party of the Philippines

Initialism of Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas.


giáo dục quốc phòng

[zaːw˧˦ zʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ kuək̚˧˦ fawŋ͡m˨˩]

[jaːw˨˩˦ jʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ kuək̚˦˧˥ fawŋ͡m˦˩]

[jaːw˨˩˦ jʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ kuək̚˦˧˥ fɔŋ˦˩]

[jaːw˦˥ jʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨ wək̚˦˥ fawŋ͡m˨˩]

giáo dục (“education”) + quốc phòng (“national defense”)

af

(education, communism) national defense education, a mandatory communist subject for college students that covers aspects of national defense, communism and some rudimentary boot camp training involving assembling and disassembling AK-47 assault rifles and target practice


紅星

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

(communism) Red Star; red five-pointed star


Serbo-Communism

(derogatory, politics) Yugoslavian socialism when viewed as a Serb political ideology.


house-commune

Calque of Russian дом-коммуна (dom-kommuna, “house-commune”)

The newly constructed house-communes were, in fact, modest in their communal arrangements.

1979, Alena Heitlinger, Women and State Socialism, →ISBN, page 82:

Although its name and conception bears some resemblance to many projects of utopian architecture -- house-communes and communist homes -- it was tecnically born out of Lenin's head.

Communal apartments shared the utopian constructivist ideas with the house-commune in that they also had common areas of use such as the communal kitchens and bathrooms (Utekhin 2003).

2013, Jacqueline Low, Gary Bowden, The Chicago School Diaspora: Epistemology and Substance, →ISBN:

A communal housing structure built as part of an architectural and social movement in the Soviet Union in the 1920–1930s.


共運

/kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² wɐn²²/

/kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² wɐn²²/

國際共運

国际共运

Short for 共產主義運動／共产主义运动 (gòngchǎn zhǔyì yùndòng, “communist movement”).


李德勝

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

From the pseudonym Mao Zedong used during the Chinese Civil War. 德勝/德胜 (Déshèng) is homophonous to 得勝／得胜 (déshèng, “to triumph, to win a victory”).


dungzci

/tuŋ˧˩ ɕi˧˥/


赤化

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ faː³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ faː³³/

to communize; to turn Red; to become communistic


赤化

赤化 (canonical)
sekka (romanization)
sekikwa (romanization)
せきくわ (hiragana historical)

communization; turning Red; becoming communistic


革命根據地

ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄍㄣ ㄐㄩˋ ㄉㄧˋ

гэмин гэньцзюйди

/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹ kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹ kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/


新民主主義革命

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

синьминьчжучжуи гэмин

/ɕin⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/


新民主主義

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

синьминьчжучжуи

/ɕin⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/


人民戰爭

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

жэньминь чжаньчжэн

žɛnʹminʹ čžanʹčžɛn

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


leninizm

leninizm (nominative singular)
leninizmu (genitive singular)
leninizmowi (dative singular)
leninizm (accusative singular)
leninizmem (instrumental singular)
leninizmie (locative singular)
leninizmie (singular vocative)


marksista

pl-noun

marksista m pers (female equivalent marksistka)

marksistka (feminine)
marksista (nominative singular)
marksiści (nominative plural)
marksisty (derogatory nominative plural)
marksisty (genitive singular)
marksistów (genitive plural)
marksiście (dative singular)
marksistom (dative plural)
marksistę (accusative singular)
marksistów (accusative plural)
marksistą (instrumental singular)
marksistami (instrumental plural)
marksiście (locative singular)
marksistach (locative plural)
marksisto (singular vocative)
marksiści (plural vocative)


bolszewizm

bolszewizm (nominative singular)
bolszewizmu (genitive singular)
bolszewizmowi (dative singular)
bolszewizm (accusative singular)
bolszewizmem (instrumental singular)
bolszewizmie (locative singular)
bolszewizmie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian большеви́зм (bolʹševízm, “Bolshevism”), from большинство (bolʹšinstvo, “majority, most”).


bolszewik

pl-noun

bolszewik m pers (female equivalent bolszewiczka)

bolszewiczka (feminine)
bolszewik (nominative singular)
bolszewicy (nominative plural)
bolszewiki (derogatory nominative plural)
bolszewika (genitive singular)
bolszewików (genitive plural)
bolszewikowi (dative singular)
bolszewikom (dative plural)
bolszewika (accusative singular)
bolszewików (accusative plural)
bolszewikiem (instrumental singular)
bolszewikami (instrumental plural)
bolszewiku (locative singular)
bolszewikach (locative plural)
bolszewiku (singular vocative)
bolszewicy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík), from большинство́ (bolʹšinstvó, “majority”).

bor+

Bolshevik (member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917)


marksizm-leninizm

marksizm-leninizm (nominative singular)
marksizm-leninizmu (genitive singular)
marksizm-leninizmowi (dative singular)
marksizm-leninizm (accusative singular)
marksizm-leninizmem (instrumental singular)
marksizm-leninizmie (locative singular)
marksizm-leninizmie (singular vocative)


kamerad

id-noun

kamêrad (plural kamerad-kamerad, first-person possessive kameradku, second-person possessive kameradmu, third-person possessive kameradnya)

kamêrad (canonical)
kamerad-kamerad (plural)
kameradku (first-person possessive)
kameradmu (possessive second-person)
kameradnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch kameraad, from French camarade, from Spanish camarada or Italian camerata, from Medieval Latin *camarata, from Latin camara, camera (“a chamber”). Doublet of kamar and kamera.

(communism) a fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person.

(communism) a non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist or socialist state.


聯合戰線

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ляньхэ чжаньсянь

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

統一戰線 統一戰線#Chinese

统一战线 统一战线#Chinese

(communism) Synonym of 統一戰線／统一战线 (tǒngyī zhànxiàn, “united front”)


stagist

(communism) Of or pertaining to stagism.


seltsimees

head

seltsimees (genitive seltsimehe, partitive seltsimeest)

seltsimehe (genitive)
seltsimeest (partitive)
seltsimees (nominative singular)
seltsimehed (nominative plural)
seltsimees (accusative nominative singular)
seltsimehed (accusative nominative plural)
seltsimehe (accusative genitive singular)
seltsimehed (accusative genitive plural)
seltsimehe (genitive singular)
seltsimeeste (genitive plural)
seltsimeest (partitive singular)
seltsimehi (partitive plural)
seltsimehesse (illative singular)
seltsimeestesse (illative plural)
seltsimehisse (illative plural)
seltsimehes (inessive singular)
seltsimeestes (inessive plural)
seltsimehis (inessive plural)
seltsimehest (elative singular)
seltsimeestest (elative plural)
seltsimehist (elative plural)
seltsimehele (allative singular)
seltsimeestele (allative plural)
seltsimehile (allative plural)
seltsimehel (adessive singular)
seltsimeestel (adessive plural)
seltsimehil (adessive plural)
seltsimehelt (ablative singular)
seltsimeestelt (ablative plural)
seltsimehilt (ablative plural)
seltsimeheks (singular translative)
seltsimeesteks (plural translative)
seltsimehiks (plural translative)
seltsimeheni (singular terminative)
seltsimeesteni (plural terminative)
seltsimehena (essive singular)
seltsimeestena (essive plural)
seltsimeheta (abessive singular)
seltsimeesteta (abessive plural)
seltsimehega (comitative singular)
seltsimeestega (comitative plural)

Seltsimees Stalini ajalooline kõne.


毛選

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

毛澤東選集／毛泽东选集 w:zh:毛澤東選集

Short for 毛澤東選集／毛泽东选集 (Máo Zédōng Xuǎnjí, “Selected Works of Mao Zedong”).


国際共産党

ja-pos

こくさい きょうさんとう

国(こく)際(さい)共(きょう)産(さん)党(とう) • (Kokusai Kyōsantō) ^(←こくさいきようさんたう (Kokusaikyousantau)?)

国際共産党 (canonical)
Kokusai Kyōsantō (romanization)
Kokusaikyousantau (romanization)
こくさいきようさんたう (hiragana historical)

From 国際 (kokusai, “international”) + 共産党 (kyōsantō, “communist party”).

af

コミンテルン コミンテルン#Japanese

(history, communism) Synonym of コミンテルン (Komiterun, “Comintern”); the Communist International


第三インターナショナル

ja-pos

だいさん インターナショナル

第(だい)三(さん)インターナショナル • (Daisan Intānashonaru)

第三インターナショナル (canonical)
Daisan Intānashonaru (romanization)

Calque of English Third International, equivalent to 第三 (daisan, “third”) + インターナショナル (intānashonaru, “international”)

af

コミンテルン コミンテルン#Japanese

(historical, communism) Synonym of コミンテルン (Komiterun, “Comintern”); the Third International


第一インターナショナル

ja-pos

だい.いち インターナショナル

第(だい)一(いち)インターナショナル • (Daiichi Intānashonaru)

第一インターナショナル (canonical)
Daiichi Intānashonaru (romanization)

Calque of English First International, equivalent to 第一 (daiichi, “first”) + インターナショナル (intānashonaru, “international”)

af

(history, socialism, communism, anarchism) the First International

ja:第一インターナショナル


国際労働者協会

ja-pos

こくさい ろうどうしゃ きょうかい

こくさいらうどうしやけふくわい

国(こく)際(さい)労(ろう)働(どう)者(しゃ)協(きょう)会(かい) • (Kokusai Rōdōsha Kyōkai) ^(←こくさいらうどうしやけふくわい (Kokusairaudousyakefukwai)?)

国際労働者協会 (canonical)
Kokusai Rōdōsha Kyōkai (romanization)
Kokusairaudousyakefukwai (romanization)
こくさいらうどうしやけふくわい (hiragana historical)

From 国際 (kokusai, “international”) + 労働者 (rōdōsha, “laborer”) + 協会 (kyōkai, “association”).

af

第一インターナショナル 第一インターナショナル#Japanese

(history, socialism, communism, anarchism) Synonym of 第一インターナショナル (Daiichi Intānashonaru, “First International”); the International Workingmen's Association


اشتراکیت

ur-noun

اِشْتِراکِیَت

اِشْتِراکِیَّت

اِشْتِراکِیَت or اِشْتِراکِیَّت • (iśtirākiyat or iśtirākiyyat) f (Hindi spelling इश्तिराकियत or इश्तिराकिय्यत)

اِشْتِراکِیَت (canonical)
اِشْتِراکِیَّت (canonical)
iśtirākiyat (romanization)
iśtirākiyyat (romanization)
इश्तिराकियत (Hindi)
इश्तिराकिय्यत (Hindi)

/ɪʃ.t̪ɪ.ɾɑː.kɪ.jət̪/

Borrowed from Arabic اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة (ištirākiyya). By surface analysis, اشتراک (iśtirāk, “participation”) + یت (iyyat, “-ism”).

bor+

اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة


red-brown

en-adj

red-brown (comparative more red-brown, superlative most red-brown)

more red-brown (comparative)
most red-brown (superlative)

(politics) Having the qualities of fascism and communism.


共產黨人

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ ㄖㄣˊ

гунчаньданжэнь

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/


クメール・ルージュ

ja-pos

クメール・ルージュ • (Kumēru Rūju)

From French Khmers rouges pl (noun), khmer rouge (adjective).

ja:クメール・ルージュ


Anti-Comintern Pact

(history) An alliance between the Third Reich and the Empire of Japan, in opposition to the Comintern, the Soviet Union, and all communists.


鹿克思

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Pun on 馬克思／马克思 (Mǎkèsī, “Marx”), changing the first character 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse”) to 鹿 (lù, “deer”) to show that it appears as Marxism but actually isn't. See also the idiom 指鹿為馬／指鹿为马 (zhǐlùwéimǎ, “to deliberately misrepresent”, literally “to point to a deer and call it a horse”).

zh-l

馬克思／马克思 (Mǎkèsī, “Marx”)

(～主義) (communism, slang, derogatory) non-Marxist or anti-Marxist theory which disguises itself as Marxism


махновщина

ru-noun+

махно́вщина • (maxnóvščina) f inan (genitive махно́вщины, nominative plural махно́вщины, genitive plural махно́вщин)

махно́вщина (canonical)
maxnóvščina (romanization)
махно́вщины (genitive)
махно́вщины (nominative plural)
махно́вщин (genitive plural)
махно́вщина (nominative singular)
махно́вщины (nominative plural)
махно́вщины (genitive singular)
махно́вщин (genitive plural)
махно́вщине (dative singular)
махно́вщинам (dative plural)
махно́вщину (accusative singular)
махно́вщины (accusative plural)
махно́вщиной (instrumental singular)
махно́вщиною (instrumental singular)
махно́вщинами (instrumental plural)
махно́вщине (prepositional singular)
махно́вщинах (plural prepositional)

Махно (Maxno) + -ов (-ov) + -ский (-skij) + -ина (-ina). Literally, “the thing relating to Makhno”.

lit

(anarchism, communism) The theory and strategy of Makhno; Makhnovism, Makhnovshchina


махновщина

uk-noun

((махно́вщина<>))

махно́вщина • (maxnóvščyna) f inan (genitive махно́вщини, nominative plural махно́вщини, genitive plural махно́вщин)

махно́вщина (canonical)
maxnóvščyna (romanization)
махно́вщини (genitive)
махно́вщини (nominative plural)
махно́вщин (genitive plural)
махно́вщина (nominative singular)
махно́вщини (nominative plural)
махно́вщини (genitive singular)
махно́вщин (genitive plural)
махно́вщині (dative singular)
махно́вщинам (dative plural)
махно́вщину (accusative singular)
махно́вщини (accusative plural)
махно́вщиною (instrumental singular)
махно́вщинами (instrumental plural)
махно́вщині (locative singular)
махно́вщинах (locative plural)
махно́вщино (singular vocative)
махно́вщини (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

махно́вщина<>


按需分配

ㄢˋ ㄒㄩ ㄈㄣ ㄆㄟˋ

аньсюйфэньпэй

/ˀän⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɔːn³³ sɵy̯⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³/

/ˀän⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɔːn³³ sɵy̯⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³/

from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs

各盡所能，按需分配

各尽所能，按需分配

distribution according to need
distribution according to need

distribution according to need (principle of distribution in a communist society)


毛沢東思想

ja-noun

^もう ^たくとう しそう

毛(もう)沢(たく)東(とう)思(し)想(そう) • (Mō Takutō shisō)

毛沢東思想 (canonical)
Mō Takutō shisō (romanization)

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 毛澤東思想／毛泽东思想 (Máo Zédōng sīxiǎng, literally “Mao Zedong Thought”).


ماركسية

ar-noun

مَارْكِسِيَّة

مَارْكْسِيَّة

مَارْكِسِيَّة or مَارْكْسِيَّة • (mārkisiyya or mārksiyya) f

مَارْكِسِيَّة (canonical)
مَارْكْسِيَّة (canonical)
mārkisiyya (romanization)
mārksiyya (romanization)
مَارْكِسِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
مَارْكْسِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَارْكِسِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَارْكْسِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَارْكِسِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَارْكْسِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَارْكِسِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مَارْكْسِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَارْكِسِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَارْكْسِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَارْكِسِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَارْكْسِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَارْكِسِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
مَارْكْسِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَارْكِسِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمَارْكْسِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَارْكِسِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَارْكْسِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَارْكِسِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مَارْكْسِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَارْكِسِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمَارْكْسِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مَارْكِسِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مَارْكْسِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

مَارْكِسِيَّة

مَارْكْسِيَّة

Relative noun (nisba) composed of مَارْكْس (mārks, “Marx”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).


無政府共產主義

ㄨˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

wúzhèngfǔ gòngchǎn zhǔyì [Phonetic:wúzhèngfǔgòngchánzhǔyì]

учжэнфу гунчань чжуи

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

Although the communist theory of Marx and the others is different from that of anarchist communism, what is expressed in this section [of The Communist Manifesto] is quite close/right.

Mǎ shì děng suǒ zhǔ gòngchǎn shuō, suī yǔ wúzhèngfǔ gòngchǎn zhǔyì bùtóng, ér cǐ jié suǒ yán zé shèn dāng/dàng.

馬氏等所主共產說，雖與無政府共產主義不同，而此節所言則甚當。

马氏等所主共产说，虽与无政府共产主义不同，而此节所言则甚当。

What is anarcho-communism? It advocates the abolition of the capitalist system, transformation and communization of the society, and the absence of government rule. In other words, it seeks absolute economic and political freedom.

1914, 劉師復 (Liu Shifu), 《無政府共產主義同志社宣言書》 (Manifesto of the Society of Anarcho-Communist Comrades).

Wúzhèngfǔ gòngchǎn zhǔyì zhě hé? Zhǔzhāng mièchú zīběn zhǔyì zhìdù, gǎizào gòngchǎn shèhuì, qiě bù yòng zhèngfǔ tǒngzhì zhě yě. Zhìyán zhī, jí qiú jīngjì shàng jí zhèngzhì shàng zhī juéduì zìyóu yě.

無政府共產主義者何？主張滅除資本主義制度，改造共產社會，且不用政府統治者也。質言之，即求經濟上及政治上之絕對自由也。

无政府共产主义者何？主张灭除资本主义制度，改造共产社会，且不用政府统治者也。质言之，即求经济上及政治上之绝对自由也。


托洛茨基

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄘˊ ㄐㄧ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Троцкий (Trockij).

托洛斯基
托洛次基
托羅斯基
托羅茲基

Having determined on their policy, they have lost no time in hiring some "metaphysics-mongers" plus a few Trotskyites who, brandishing their pens like lances, are tilting in all directions and creating bedlam.

1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Jìcè yǐdìng, shìbùyíchí, yúshì gùshàng jǐ ge xuánxuéguǐ, zài jiā jǐ míng Tuōluòcíjī, yáodòng bǐgǎn qiāng, jiù luàn huàn luàn jiào, luàn dǎ luàn cì le yī dùn.

計策已定，事不宜遲，於是僱上幾個玄學鬼，再加幾名托洛茨基，搖動筆桿槍，就亂喚亂叫、亂打亂刺了一頓。

计策已定，事不宜迟，于是雇上几个玄学鬼，再加几名托洛茨基，摇动笔杆枪，就乱唤乱叫、乱打乱刺了一顿。

(derogatory, communism) Trotskyite; traitor to the revolution


xanh-đi-ca

[sajŋ̟˧˧ ʔɗi˧˧ kaː˧˧]

[sɛɲ˧˧ ʔɗɪj˧˧ kaː˧˧]

[san˧˧ ʔɗɪj˧˧ kaː˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-xanh-đi-ca.wav

French syndicat, used as a calque of Russian синдика́т (sindikát).

(communism, Leninism, economics, business, capitalism) a syndicate


công-xoóc-xi-om

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ sɔk̚˧˦ si˧˧ ʔɔm˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ sɔk̚˦˧˥ sɪj˧˧ ʔɔm˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ sɔk̚˦˥ sɪj˧˧ ʔɔm˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-công-xoóc-xi-om.wav

From French consortium, from Latin cōnsortium, used as a calque of Russian консо́рциум (konsórcium).

cal

(communism, Leninism, economics, business, capitalism) consortium


托羅茨基派

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄘˊ ㄐㄧ ㄆㄞˋ

Толоцыцзипай

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

Got a letter from Chen Zhongshan, a Trotskyite.

Dé Chén Zhòngshān xìn, Tuōluócíjīpài yě.

得陳仲山信，托羅茨基派也。

得陈仲山信，托罗茨基派也。

托洛茨基派 托洛茨基派#Chinese

Alternative form of 托洛茨基派 (Tuōluòcíjīpài, “Trotskyite; Trotskyist”)


托洛茨基分子

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄘˊ ㄐㄧ ㄈㄣˋ ㄗˇ

Толоцыцзи фэньцзы

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fən⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

It is perfectly obvious that the Chinese revolution at the present stage is still a bourgeois-democratic and not a proletarian socialist revolution in nature. Only the counter-revolutionary Trotskyites talk such nonsense as that China has already completed her bourgeois-democratic revolution and that any further revolution can only be socialist.

1935, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論反對日本帝國主義的策略》 (On Tactics Against Japanese Imperialism), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Zhōngguó gémìng de xiànshí jiēduàn yīrán shì zīchǎn jiējí mínzhǔ zhǔyì xìngzhì de gémìng, bù shì wúchǎn jiējí shèhuì zhǔyì xìngzhì de gémìng, zhè shì shífēn míngxiǎn de. Zhǐyǒu fǎngémìng de Tuōluòcíjī fènzǐ, cái xiāshuō Zhōngguó yǐjīng wánchéng le zīchǎn jiējí mínzhǔ gémìng, zài yào gémìng jiù zhǐ shì shèhuì zhǔyì de gémìng le.

中國革命的現時階段依然是資產階級民主主義性質的革命，不是無產階級社會主義性質的革命，這是十分明顯的。只有反革命的托洛茨基分子，才瞎說中國已經完成了資產階級民主革命，再要革命就只是社會主義的革命了。

中国革命的现时阶段依然是资产阶级民主主义性质的革命，不是无产阶级社会主义性质的革命，这是十分明显的。只有反革命的托洛茨基分子，才瞎说中国已经完成了资产阶级民主革命，再要革命就只是社会主义的革命了。

(chiefly derogatory) Trotskyite; Trotskyist


托洛斯基派

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙ ㄐㄧ ㄆㄞˋ

Толосыцзипай

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚² siː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚² siː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

1936, 魯迅 (Lu Xun), 《答托洛斯基派的信》 (Reply to a Letter from the Trotskyites)

托洛茨基派 托洛茨基派#Chinese


托洛茨基派

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄘˊ ㄐㄧ ㄆㄞˋ

Толоцыцзипай

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

Our enemies – the Japanese imperialists, the Chinese traitors, the pro-Japanese elements and the Trotskyites – have been doing their utmost to wreck every move for peace and unity, democracy and freedom in China and for armed resistance to Japan.

1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國共產黨在抗日時期的任務》 (The Tasks of the Chinese Communist Party in the Period of Resistance to Japan), 《毛澤東選集》 (Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung), English translation based on the Foreign Language Press edition

Wǒmen de dírén — Rìběn dìguó zhǔyì, Zhōngguó hànjiān, qīnrìpài, Tuōluòcíjīpài, duìyú Zhōngguó de hépíng tǒngyī, mínzhǔ zìyóu hé duìrì kàngzhàn de měi yī ge bùzhòu, dōu jiéjìnquánlì lái pòhuài.

我們的敵人——日本帝國主義、中國漢奸、親日派、托洛茨基派，對於中國的和平統一、民主自由和對日抗戰的每一個步驟，都竭盡全力來破壞。

我们的敌人——日本帝国主义、中国汉奸、亲日派、托洛茨基派，对于中国的和平统一、民主自由和对日抗战的每一个步骤，都竭尽全力来破坏。


托洛茨基主義

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄘˊ ㄐㄧ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

Толоцыцзи чжуи

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

To reject the participation of the bourgeoisie in the revolution on the ground that it can only be temporary and to describe the alliance with anti-Japanese sections of the bourgeoisie (in a semi-colonial country) as capitulation is a Trotskyite approach, with which we cannot agree.

1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《為爭取千百萬群眾進入抗日民族統一戰線而鬥爭》 (Win the Masses in Their Millions for the Anti-Japanese National United Front), 《毛澤東選集》 (Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung), English translation based on the Foreign Language Press edition

Yīnwèi zīchǎn jiējí de zànshíxìng ér bù yào zīchǎn jiējí, zhǐ liánhé zīchǎn jiējí de gémìngpài (zài bànzhímíndì) wéi tóuxiáng zhǔyì, zhè shì Tuōluòcíjī zhǔyì de shuōfǎ, wǒmen shì bù néng tóngyì de.

因為資產階級的暫時性而不要資產階級，指聯合資產階級的革命派（在半殖民地）為投降主義，這是托洛茨基主義的說法，我們是不能同意的。

因为资产阶级的暂时性而不要资产阶级，指联合资产阶级的革命派（在半殖民地）为投降主义，这是托洛茨基主义的说法，我们是不能同意的。


白匪

/paɪ̯³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Its use as a reference to the Kuomintang stems from a comparison of the Kuomintang to the White movement in Russia during the Russian Civil War, as well as white being one of the main colours of the Kuomintang. It also connects to the term white terror, which refers to coordinated violence carried out against socialists or communists, by nationalist or fascist organisations.

(communism, derogatory) White bandits (anti-Communist forces; in China particularly the KMT)

(specific, communism, derogatory) the Kuomintang

1920, “White Army, Black Baron”, Pavel Grigorevich Gorinshtejn, translated by Xue Fan (lyrics), Samuil Pokrass (music):

The White Army is a group of black crows

白匪軍是一群黑烏鴉

白匪军是一群黑乌鸦

(communism, derogatory, historical) White Army


Red Star

A depiction of a red star, often used as a symbol of communism and the Soviet Union.

Red Star over Europe: The Bolsheviks seized power firmly convinced that socialist revolution was imminent in advanced western countries. These, they believed, would come to the aid of backward Russia.
Red Star over Asia: As the prospects of revolution dimmed in the west, Lenin looked eastwards to the backward countries colonised by the great powers. Here the struggle for independence might be combined with the fight for socialism.

1978, Geoffrey Barraclough, editor, The Times Atlas of World History, page 258:

(metonymically) Socialism or communism itself.

(soccer) Red Star Belgrade (a professional football club from Belgrade, Serbia)


黨校

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɔːŋ³⁵ haːu̯²²/

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɔːŋ³⁵ haːu̯²²/

party school (educational institution for the cadres of a party, especially a communist party)


肅反運動

ㄙㄨˋ ㄈㄢˇ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

суфань юньдун

/su⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/sʊk̚⁵ faːn³⁵ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

/su⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/sʊk̚⁵ faːn³⁵ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

(communism) campaign to eliminate counterrevolutionaries


肅反

/su⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Short for 肅清反革命／肃清反革命 (sùqīng fǎngémìng) or 肅清反革命分子／肃清反革命分子 (sùqīng fǎngémìng fènzǐ).

zh-etym-short

(communism) to eliminate counterrevolutionaries; to purge counterrevolutionary elements


肅反

/su⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(communism) elimination of counterrevolutionaries; purge of counterrevolutionary elements


敵我矛盾

ㄉㄧˊ ㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

диво маодунь

/ti³⁵ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/tɪk̚² ŋɔː¹³ maːu̯²¹ tʰɵn¹³/

/ti³⁵ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/tɪk̚² ŋɔː¹³ maːu̯²¹ tʰɵn¹³/

(Maoism) contradictions between ourselves and the enemy


人民內部矛盾

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

жэньминь нэйбу маодунь

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ nɔːi̯²² pou̯²² maːu̯²¹ tʰɵn¹³/

(Maoism) contradictions among the people


人民民主獨裁

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄞˊ

жэньминь миньчжу дуцай

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

"You are dictatorial." My dear sirs, you are right, that is just what we are. All the experience the Chinese people have accumulated through several decades teaches us to enforce the people's democratic dictatorship.

1949, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論人民民主專政》 (“On the People's Democratic Dictatorship”). English translation based on https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-4/mswv4_65.htm

“nǐmen dúcái.” Kě'ài de xiānshēngmen, nǐmen jiǎng duì le, wǒmen zhèngshì zhèyàng. Zhōngguó rénmín zài jǐshí nián zhōng jīlěi qǐlai de yīqiè jīngyàn, dōu jiào wǒmen shíxíng rénmín mínzhǔ zhuānzhèng, huò yuē rénmín mínzhǔ dúcái.

「你們獨裁。」可愛的先生們，你們講對了，我們正是這樣。中國人民在幾十年中積累起來的一切經驗，都叫我們實行人民民主專政，或曰人民民主獨裁。

「你们独裁。」可爱的先生们，你们讲对了，我们正是这样。中国人民在几十年中积累起来的一切经验，都叫我们实行人民民主专政，或曰人民民主独裁。

人民民主專政 人民民主專政#Chinese

人民民主专政 人民民主专政#Chinese

people's democratic dictatorship
people's democratic dictatorship

(Maoism, rare) Synonym of 人民民主專政／人民民主专政 (rénmín mínzhǔ zhuānzhèng, “people's democratic dictatorship”)


人民民主專政

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄓㄥˋ

жэньминь миньчжу чжуаньчжэн

žɛnʹminʹ minʹčžu čžuanʹčžɛn

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

The combination of these two aspects, democracy for the people and dictatorship over the reactionaries, is the people's democratic dictatorship.

1949, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論人民民主專政》 (On the People's Democratic Dictatorship). English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Zhè liǎng fāngmiàn, duì rénmín nèibù de mínzhǔ fāngmiàn hé duì fǎndòngpài de zhuānzhèng fāngmiàn, hùxiāng jiéhé qǐlai, jiùshì rénmín mínzhǔ zhuānzhèng.

這兩方面，對人民內部的民主方面和對反動派的專政方面，互相結合起來，就是人民民主專政。

这两方面，对人民内部的民主方面和对反动派的专政方面，互相结合起来，就是人民民主专政。

The People's Republic of China is a socialist state under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants.

2018, 《中華人民共和國憲法》 (Constitution of the People's Republic of China)

Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó shì gōngrén jiējí lǐngdǎo de, yǐ gōngnóng liánméng wéi jīchǔ de rénmín mínzhǔ zhuānzhèng de shèhuì zhǔyì guójiā.

中華人民共和國是工人階級領導的、以工農聯盟為基礎的人民民主專政的社會主義國家。

中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。

(Maoism) people's democratic dictatorship


懲前毖後，治病救人

ㄔㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ

ㄓˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄖㄣˊ

ㄔㄥˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ

чэнцяньбихоу

чжибинцзюжэнь

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

(Maoism) "learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones and cure the sickness to save the patient"


пролетарі всіх країн, єднайтеся

head

пролетарі́ всіх краї́н, єдна́йтеся!

пролетарі́ всіх краї́н, єдна́йтеся! • (proletarí vsix krajín, jednájtesja!)

пролетарі́ всіх краї́н (canonical)
єдна́йтеся ! (canonical)
proletarí vsix krajín (romanization)
jednájtesja! (romanization)

[prɔɫetɐˈrʲi ʍsʲix krɐˈjin | jedˈnai̯tesʲɐ]

workers of the world, unite
workers of the world, unite

en-пролетарі_всіх_країн,_єднайтеся-uk-phrase-o8JTh-53


餘糧徵集制

ㄩˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄥ ㄐㄧˊ ㄓˋ

юйлян чжэнцзичжи

/y³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/y³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


ӕппӕт бӕстӕты пролетартӕ, баиу ут

ӕппӕт бӕстӕты пролетартӕ, баиу ут • (æppæt bæstæty proletartæ, baiw ut)

æppæt bæstæty proletartæ (romanization)
baiw ut (romanization)

en-ӕппӕт_бӕстӕты_пролетартӕ,_баиу_ут-os-phrase-o8JTh-53


思想改造

ㄙ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄍㄞˇ ㄗㄠˋ

сысян гайцзао

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/


長期共存，互相監督

ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ

ㄏㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ

ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ

coeng⁴ kei⁴ gung⁶ cyun⁴, wu⁶ soeng¹ gaam¹ duk¹

чанци гунцунь

хусян цзяньду

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ xu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ xu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

chèuhng kèih guhng chyùhn, wuh sēung gāam dūk

tsoeng⁴ kei⁴ gung⁶ tsyn⁴, wu⁶ soeng¹ gaam¹ duk⁷

cêng⁴ kéi⁴ gung⁶ qun⁴, wu⁶ sêng¹ gam¹ dug¹

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹ kʊŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹ wuː²² sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/

Thus, we hope that in order to fit in with the needs of the new society, all the democratic parties will pay attention to ideological remoulding and strive for long-term coexistence with the Communist Party and mutual supervision.

1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Yīncǐ, wǒmen xīwàng gè mínzhǔ dǎngpài dōu néng zhùyì sīxiǎng gǎizào, zhēngqǔ hé Gòngchǎndǎng yīdào chángqī gòngcún, hùxiāng jiāndū, yǐ shìyìng xīnshèhuì de xūyào.

因此，我們希望各民主黨派都能注意思想改造，爭取和共產黨一道長期共存，互相監督，以適應新社會的需要。

因此，我们希望各民主党派都能注意思想改造，争取和共产党一道长期共存，互相监督，以适应新社会的需要。

(Maoism, socialism) long-term coexistence and mutual supervision (of the Communist party and the democratic parties)


主要矛盾

ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

чжуяо маодунь

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

Hence, if in any process there are a number of contradictions, one of them must be the principal contradiction playing the leading and decisive role, while the rest occupy a secondary and subordinate position. Therefore, in studying any complex process in which there are two or more contradictions, we must devote every effort to funding its principal contradiction. Once this principal contradiction is grasped, all problems can be readily solved.

1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《矛盾論》 (On Contradiction), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Yóu cǐ kě zhī, rènhé guòchéng rúguǒ yǒu duōshù máodùn cúnzài de huà, qízhōng bìdìng yǒu yī zhǒng shì zhǔyào de, qǐzhe lǐngdǎo de, juédìng de zuòyòng, qítā zé chǔyú cìyào hé fúcóng de dìwèi. Yīncǐ, yánjiū rènhé guòchéng, rúguǒ shì cúnzàizhe liǎng gè yǐshàng máodùn de fùzá guòchéng de huà, jiù yào yòng quánlì zhǎochū tā de zhǔyào máodùn. Zhuōzhù le zhège zhǔyào máodùn, yīqiè wèntí jiù yíngrèn'érjiě le.

由此可知，任何過程如果有多數矛盾存在的話，其中必定有一種是主要的，起著領導的、決定的作用，其它則處於次要和服從的地位。因此，研究任何過程，如果是存在著兩個以上矛盾的複雜過程的話，就要用全力找出它的主要矛盾。捉住了這個主要矛盾，一切問題就迎刃而解了。

由此可知，任何过程如果有多数矛盾存在的话，其中必定有一种是主要的，起着领导的、决定的作用，其它则处于次要和服从的地位。因此，研究任何过程，如果是存在着两个以上矛盾的复杂过程的话，就要用全力找出它的主要矛盾。捉住了这个主要矛盾，一切问题就迎刃而解了。


次要矛盾

ㄘˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

цыяо маодунь

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/


紅歌

/xʊŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kɔː⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kɔː⁵⁵/

Short for 紅色歌曲／红色歌曲 (hóngsè gēqǔ, “red songs”).

zh-etym-short

patriotic Chinese Communist song; revolutionary song


蘇共

/su⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/

/su⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/

Short for 蘇聯共產黨／苏联共产党 (Sūlián Gòngchǎndǎng, “Communist Party of the Soviet Union”).


布爾什維克化

ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄕˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

буэршивэйкэхуа

/pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

It is a task at once glorious and arduous. And it cannot be accomplished without a bolshevized Chinese Communist Party which is national in scale and has a broad mass character, a party fully consolidated ideologically, politically and organizationally.

1939, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國革命和中國共產黨》 (The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Méiyǒu yīge quánguó fànwéi de, guǎngdà qúnzhòngxìng de, sīxiǎng shàng zhèngzhì shàng zǔzhī shàng wánquán gǒnggù de, bù'ěrshíwéikèhuà de Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng, zhèyàng de rènwù shì bùnéng wánchéng de.

沒有一個全國範圍的、廣大群眾性的、思想上政治上組織上完全鞏固的、布爾什維克化的中國共產黨，這樣的任務是不能完成的。

没有一个全国范围的、广大群众性的、思想上政治上组织上完全巩固的、布尔什维克化的中国共产党，这样的任务是不能完成的。


聯共

/li̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

These Three People's Principles embody Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Three Great Policies—alliance with Russia, co-operation with the Communist Party and assistance to the peasants and workers.

Zhè zhǒng sānmínzhǔyì jíshì Sūn Zhōngshān de Sān Dà Zhèngcè, jí lián É, lián Gòng hé fúzhù nónggōng zhèngcè de sānmínzhǔyì.

這種三民主義即是孫中山的三大政策，即聯俄、聯共和扶助農工政策的三民主義。

这种三民主义即是孙中山的三大政策，即联俄、联共和扶助农工政策的三民主义。

Nationalist government
w:Nationalist government

Chinese Communist Party
w:Chinese Communist Party

(historical) cooperation with the Communist Party (policy of the Nationalist government as described by the Chinese Communist Party)


dã tâm

[zaː˦ˀ˥ təm˧˧]

[jaː˧˨ təm˧˧]

[jaː˨˩˦ təm˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 野心, composed of 野 (“wild; savage”) and 心 (“heart”).

vi-etym-sino

dã tâm chiếm đoạt tài sản

dã tâm cưỡng hiếp

dã tâm xâm lược

dã tâm chống phá nhà nước cộng sản

the intent to sabotage the communist state

(chiefly crime, history or communism, especially of anti-communism agents) harmful scheming intent


bolševik

cs-noun

bolševik m anim (female equivalent bolševička)

bolševička (feminine)
bolševik (nominative singular)
bolševici (nominative plural)
bolševika (genitive singular)
bolševiků (genitive plural)
bolševikovi (dative singular)
bolševiku (dative singular)
bolševikům (dative plural)
bolševika (accusative singular)
bolševiky (accusative plural)
bolševiku (singular vocative)
bolševici (plural vocative)
bolševikovi (locative singular)
bolševiku (locative singular)
bolševicích (locative plural)
bolševikem (instrumental singular)
bolševiky (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík).


komsomol

komsomol (nominative singular)
komsomolu (genitive singular)
komsomolu (dative singular)
komsomol (accusative singular)
komsomole (singular vocative)
komsomolu (locative singular)
komsomolem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Russian комсомо́л (komsomól).

(historical) Komsomol (youth communist league)


tả khuynh

[taː˧˩ xwïŋ̟˧˧]

[taː˧˨ kʰwɨn˧˧]

[taː˨˩˦ kʰwɨn˧˧]

[taː˨˩˦ xwɨn˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 左傾 (“left-leaning”)

vi-etym-sino

(communism, derogatory) too eager and reckless without regard for Marx's teachings on gradual development


hữu khuynh

[hiw˦ˀ˥ xwïŋ̟˧˧]

[hɨw˧˨ kʰwɨn˧˧]

[hɨw˨˩˦ kʰwɨn˧˧]

[hɨw˨˩˦ xwɨn˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 右傾 (“right-leaning”)

(communism, derogatory) too stubborn and resistant without regard for Marx's teachings on inevitable change


công nông

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ nəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ nəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ nəwŋ͡m˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 工農, blend of công nhân + nông dân.

(collective, communism) blue-collar workers and peasants


komunisms

komunisms (nominative singular)
komunismi (nominative plural)
komunismu (accusative singular)
komunismus (accusative plural)
komunisma (genitive singular)
komunismu (genitive plural)
komunismam (dative singular)
komunismiem (dative plural)
komunismu (instrumental singular)
komunismiem (instrumental plural)
komunismā (locative singular)
komunismos (locative plural)
komunism (singular vocative)
komunismi (plural vocative)


紅寶書

/xʊŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ pou̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ pou̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/


공산당

Sino-Korean word from 공산(共産) (gongsan, “communism”) + 당(黨) (dang, “party”).


gungcanjcujyi

head

gungcanjcujyi (1957–1982 spelling guŋcanзcuзyi)

/kuŋ˧˥ ɕaːn˥ ɕu˥ ji˧˥/

From Mandarin 共產主義／共产主义 (gòngchǎn zhǔyì).

zh-l

共產主義／共产主义 (gòngchǎn zhǔyì)


gungcanjcujyicej

head

gungcanjcujyicej (1957–1982 spelling guŋcanзcuзyiceз)

/kuŋ˧˥ ɕaːn˥ ɕu˥ ji˧˥ ɕe˥/

From Mandarin 共產主義者／共产主义者 (gòngchǎn zhǔyìzhě).

zh-l

共產主義者／共产主义者 (gòngchǎn zhǔyìzhě)


new class

(derogatory) The privileged ruling class of bureaucrats and Communist Party functionaries that arose in states that followed the Soviet style of communism.


anarchokomunizm

anarchokomunizm (nominative singular)
anarchokomunizmu (genitive singular)
anarchokomunizmowi (dative singular)
anarchokomunizm (accusative singular)
anarchokomunizmem (instrumental singular)
anarchokomunizmie (locative singular)
anarchokomunizmie (singular vocative)

From anarcho- + komunizm. First attested in 1931.

ref

Nowy Dziennik (in Polish), number R.14, nr 327, 1931, page 3


komuch

pl-noun

komuch m pers (female equivalent komuszka)

komuszka (feminine)
komuch (nominative singular)
komuchy (nominative plural)
komucha (genitive singular)
komuchów (genitive plural)
komuchowi (dative singular)
komuchom (dative plural)
komucha (accusative singular)
komuchów (accusative plural)
komuchem (instrumental singular)
komuchami (instrumental plural)
komuchu (locative singular)
komuchach (locative plural)
komuchu (singular vocative)
komuchy (plural vocative)


Marxisation

Even the PSR moved away by then from such a view under the impact of its 'Marxisation' and its own brand-new two-stage theory produced by V. Chernov.

1986, Teodor Shanin, Russia, 1905-07: revolution as a moment of truth, page 258:

The victory of President Hugo Chavez in the 're-election' held in Venezuela on 30th July signalled yet another stage in the de facto Marxisation of Latin America, from Chile via Colombia up to Mexico.

1994, The Latin American Times - Volumes 12-15, page 1:

Marxisation was seen as a regression to a more impersonal and large scale level of analysis in which the radicalism of labelling theory's break with positivism was lost.

2010, Eugene McLaughlin, Tim Newburn, The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory, page 161:


Maoize

en-verb

Maoize (third-person singular simple present Maoizes, present participle Maoizing, simple past and past participle Maoized)

Maoizes (present singular third-person)
Maoizing (participle present)
Maoized (participle past)
Maoized (past)

But from the 1950s onwards the radical politics pursued at home, such as the communization of the economy and the campaign to Maoize the political and social behavior of the masses, brought about a head-on collision with the Muslim minority.

1981, Asian Survey - Volume 21, page 903:

After Mao's death, the new leadership gradually decided to de-Maoize China and so begins the de-emphasis of the role of ideology, but in the process they had to project a counter-ideology.

1989, Naranarayan Das, Contemporary Chinese Politics And Foreign Policy, page 97:

That Peking was not trying to take back Hong Kong, but rather encouraging it to "Maoize" under Britain's trembling gaze, suggested to me that the Cultural Revolution was more political indoctrination than a drive for institutionalized political change.

1992, Ross Terrill, China in Our Time, page 81:

What is not so clear is that this series was actually inspired by the paintings of a Han Chinese artist, Chen Danqing, who lived in Tibet in the 1960s and '70s and specialized in portraits of Tibetans who had been neither modernized nor Maoized.

2016, Clare Harris, Photography and Tibet, page 146:

To cause to conform to the ideology of Mao Zedong and his Cultural Revolution.


taistolaisuus

taistolaisuus (nominative singular)
taistolaisuudet (nominative plural)
taistolaisuus (accusative nominative singular)
taistolaisuudet (accusative nominative plural)
taistolaisuuden (accusative genitive singular)
taistolaisuudet (accusative genitive plural)
taistolaisuuden (genitive singular)
taistolaisuuksien (genitive plural)
taistolaisuutta (partitive singular)
taistolaisuuksia (partitive plural)
taistolaisuudessa (inessive singular)
taistolaisuuksissa (inessive plural)
taistolaisuudesta (elative singular)
taistolaisuuksista (elative plural)
taistolaisuuteen (illative singular)
taistolaisuuksiin (illative plural)
taistolaisuudella (adessive singular)
taistolaisuuksilla (adessive plural)
taistolaisuudelta (ablative singular)
taistolaisuuksilta (ablative plural)
taistolaisuudelle (allative singular)
taistolaisuuksille (allative plural)
taistolaisuutena (essive singular)
taistolaisuuksina (essive plural)
taistolaisuudeksi (singular translative)
taistolaisuuksiksi (plural translative)
taistolaisuudetta (abessive singular)
taistolaisuuksitta (abessive plural)
taistolaisuuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
taistolaisuuteni (nominative singular)
taistolaisuuteni (nominative plural)
taistolaisuuteni (accusative nominative singular)
taistolaisuuteni (accusative nominative plural)
taistolaisuuteni (accusative genitive singular)
taistolaisuuteni (accusative genitive plural)
taistolaisuuteni (genitive singular)
taistolaisuuksieni (genitive plural)
taistolaisuuttani (partitive singular)
taistolaisuuksiani (partitive plural)
taistolaisuudessani (inessive singular)
taistolaisuuksissani (inessive plural)
taistolaisuudestani (elative singular)
taistolaisuuksistani (elative plural)
taistolaisuuteeni (illative singular)
taistolaisuuksiini (illative plural)
taistolaisuudellani (adessive singular)
taistolaisuuksillani (adessive plural)
taistolaisuudeltani (ablative singular)
taistolaisuuksiltani (ablative plural)
taistolaisuudelleni (allative singular)
taistolaisuuksilleni (allative plural)
taistolaisuutenani (essive singular)
taistolaisuuksinani (essive plural)
taistolaisuudekseni (singular translative)
taistolaisuuksikseni (plural translative)
taistolaisuudettani (abessive singular)
taistolaisuuksittani (abessive plural)
taistolaisuuksineni (comitative plural)
taistolaisuutesi (nominative singular)
taistolaisuutesi (nominative plural)
taistolaisuutesi (accusative nominative singular)
taistolaisuutesi (accusative nominative plural)
taistolaisuutesi (accusative genitive singular)
taistolaisuutesi (accusative genitive plural)
taistolaisuutesi (genitive singular)
taistolaisuuksiesi (genitive plural)
taistolaisuuttasi (partitive singular)
taistolaisuuksiasi (partitive plural)
taistolaisuudessasi (inessive singular)
taistolaisuuksissasi (inessive plural)
taistolaisuudestasi (elative singular)
taistolaisuuksistasi (elative plural)
taistolaisuuteesi (illative singular)
taistolaisuuksiisi (illative plural)
taistolaisuudellasi (adessive singular)
taistolaisuuksillasi (adessive plural)
taistolaisuudeltasi (ablative singular)
taistolaisuuksiltasi (ablative plural)
taistolaisuudellesi (allative singular)
taistolaisuuksillesi (allative plural)
taistolaisuutenasi (essive singular)
taistolaisuuksinasi (essive plural)
taistolaisuudeksesi (singular translative)
taistolaisuuksiksesi (plural translative)
taistolaisuudettasi (abessive singular)
taistolaisuuksittasi (abessive plural)
taistolaisuuksinesi (comitative plural)
taistolaisuutemme (nominative singular)
taistolaisuutemme (nominative plural)
taistolaisuutemme (accusative nominative singular)
taistolaisuutemme (accusative nominative plural)
taistolaisuutemme (accusative genitive singular)
taistolaisuutemme (accusative genitive plural)
taistolaisuutemme (genitive singular)
taistolaisuuksiemme (genitive plural)
taistolaisuuttamme (partitive singular)
taistolaisuuksiamme (partitive plural)
taistolaisuudessamme (inessive singular)
taistolaisuuksissamme (inessive plural)
taistolaisuudestamme (elative singular)
taistolaisuuksistamme (elative plural)
taistolaisuuteemme (illative singular)
taistolaisuuksiimme (illative plural)
taistolaisuudellamme (adessive singular)
taistolaisuuksillamme (adessive plural)
taistolaisuudeltamme (ablative singular)
taistolaisuuksiltamme (ablative plural)
taistolaisuudellemme (allative singular)
taistolaisuuksillemme (allative plural)
taistolaisuutenamme (essive singular)
taistolaisuuksinamme (essive plural)
taistolaisuudeksemme (singular translative)
taistolaisuuksiksemme (plural translative)
taistolaisuudettamme (abessive singular)
taistolaisuuksittamme (abessive plural)
taistolaisuuksinemme (comitative plural)
taistolaisuutenne (nominative singular)
taistolaisuutenne (nominative plural)
taistolaisuutenne (accusative nominative singular)
taistolaisuutenne (accusative nominative plural)
taistolaisuutenne (accusative genitive singular)
taistolaisuutenne (accusative genitive plural)
taistolaisuutenne (genitive singular)
taistolaisuuksienne (genitive plural)
taistolaisuuttanne (partitive singular)
taistolaisuuksianne (partitive plural)
taistolaisuudessanne (inessive singular)
taistolaisuuksissanne (inessive plural)
taistolaisuudestanne (elative singular)
taistolaisuuksistanne (elative plural)
taistolaisuuteenne (illative singular)
taistolaisuuksiinne (illative plural)
taistolaisuudellanne (adessive singular)
taistolaisuuksillanne (adessive plural)
taistolaisuudeltanne (ablative singular)
taistolaisuuksiltanne (ablative plural)
taistolaisuudellenne (allative singular)
taistolaisuuksillenne (allative plural)
taistolaisuutenanne (essive singular)
taistolaisuuksinanne (essive plural)
taistolaisuudeksenne (singular translative)
taistolaisuuksiksenne (plural translative)
taistolaisuudettanne (abessive singular)
taistolaisuuksittanne (abessive plural)
taistolaisuuksinenne (comitative plural)
taistolaisuutensa (nominative singular)
taistolaisuutensa (nominative plural)
taistolaisuutensa (accusative nominative singular)
taistolaisuutensa (accusative nominative plural)
taistolaisuutensa (accusative genitive singular)
taistolaisuutensa (accusative genitive plural)
taistolaisuutensa (genitive singular)
taistolaisuuksiensa (genitive plural)
taistolaisuuttaan (partitive singular)
taistolaisuuttansa (partitive singular)
taistolaisuuksiaan (partitive plural)
taistolaisuuksiansa (partitive plural)
taistolaisuudessaan (inessive singular)
taistolaisuudessansa (inessive singular)
taistolaisuuksissaan (inessive plural)
taistolaisuuksissansa (inessive plural)
taistolaisuudestaan (elative singular)
taistolaisuudestansa (elative singular)
taistolaisuuksistaan (elative plural)
taistolaisuuksistansa (elative plural)
taistolaisuuteensa (illative singular)
taistolaisuuksiinsa (illative plural)
taistolaisuudellaan (adessive singular)
taistolaisuudellansa (adessive singular)
taistolaisuuksillaan (adessive plural)
taistolaisuuksillansa (adessive plural)
taistolaisuudeltaan (ablative singular)
taistolaisuudeltansa (ablative singular)
taistolaisuuksiltaan (ablative plural)
taistolaisuuksiltansa (ablative plural)
taistolaisuudelleen (allative singular)
taistolaisuudellensa (allative singular)
taistolaisuuksilleen (allative plural)
taistolaisuuksillensa (allative plural)
taistolaisuutenaan (essive singular)
taistolaisuutenansa (essive singular)
taistolaisuuksinaan (essive plural)
taistolaisuuksinansa (essive plural)
taistolaisuudekseen (singular translative)
taistolaisuudeksensa (singular translative)
taistolaisuuksikseen (plural translative)
taistolaisuuksiksensa (plural translative)
taistolaisuudettaan (abessive singular)
taistolaisuudettansa (abessive singular)
taistolaisuuksittaan (abessive plural)
taistolaisuuksittansa (abessive plural)
taistolaisuuksineen (comitative plural)
taistolaisuuksinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈt̪ɑ̝i̯s̠to̞ˌlɑ̝i̯s̠uːs̠]

(politics) "Taistoism"; a radical, pro-Soviet faction or movement within Finnish communists, mostly active during the 1970s and 1980s


goulash communism

Calque of Hungarian gulyáskommunizmus, likening the mixed dish of goulash to the mixed (less pure and strict) form of communist ideology.

(historical) The form of communism in Hungary following the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, involving high living standards and economic reforms.


Communist China

(historical) Those areas of China controlled by the Communist Party of China, and the Chinese Red Army.


őrs

őrsök (plural)
őrs (nominative singular)
őrsök (nominative plural)
őrsöt (accusative singular)
őrsöket (accusative plural)
őrsnek (dative singular)
őrsöknek (dative plural)
őrssel (instrumental singular)
őrsökkel (instrumental plural)
őrsért (causal-final singular)
őrsökért (causal-final plural)
őrssé (singular translative)
őrsökké (plural translative)
őrsig (singular terminative)
őrsökig (plural terminative)
őrsként (essive-formal singular)
őrsökként (essive-formal plural)
őrsben (inessive singular)
őrsökben (inessive plural)
őrsön (singular superessive)
őrsökön (plural superessive)
őrsnél (adessive singular)
őrsöknél (adessive plural)
őrsbe (illative singular)
őrsökbe (illative plural)
őrsre (singular sublative)
őrsökre (plural sublative)
őrshöz (allative singular)
őrsökhöz (allative plural)
őrsből (elative singular)
őrsökből (elative plural)
őrsről (delative singular)
őrsökről (delative plural)
őrstől (ablative singular)
őrsöktől (ablative plural)
őrsé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
őrsöké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
őrséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
őrsökéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
őrsöm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
őrseim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
őrsöd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
őrseid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
őrse (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
őrsei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
őrsünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
őrseink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
őrsötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
őrseitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
őrsük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
őrseik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Holonym: raj


Entstalinisierung

de-noun

Entstalinisierung f (genitive Entstalinisierung, plural Entstalinisierungen)

Entstalinisierung (genitive)
Entstalinisierungen (plural)
Entstalinisierung (nominative singular)
Entstalinisierungen (definite nominative plural)
Entstalinisierung (genitive singular)
Entstalinisierungen (definite genitive plural)
Entstalinisierung (dative singular)
Entstalinisierungen (dative definite plural)
Entstalinisierung (accusative singular)
Entstalinisierungen (accusative definite plural)

From entstalinisieren + -ung. Further equivalent to ent- + Stalin + -isierung.


Dengian

en-adj

Dengian (comparative more Dengian, superlative most Dengian)

more Dengian (comparative)
most Dengian (superlative)

Of or relating to the ideas and policies of Deng Xiaoping (1904–1997), Chinese leader 1978–1992, who promoted market economics and political reform and is credited with bringing about China's rapid economic development.


Xiism

From Xi + -ism, potentially modeled on Dengism and Maoism.

Could language be introduced into the party charter that subsequent generations might look back on and identify as the early precursors for something grander, say the eventual adoption of a new "-ism" (say, "Xi-ism" with Confucian characteristics) at a future Party Congress?

2017 August 21, Carl Minzer, “‘Xi-ism’ could erupt into China’s grandiose party institutions”, in The Australian Financial Review, →OCLC, page 10:

Based on a Gramscian analytical framework inspired by Bob Jessop, this article provides an anatomy of Xiism (2012–) as an emergent hegemonic project

2019, Andreas Møller Mulvad, “Xiism as a hegemonic project in the making”, in Review of International Studies, volume 45, number 3, →DOI, →ISSN, →LCCN, abstract, page 449:

Whether Xiism represents an updating of Maoism, reflection of a contemporary “populist” moment in global politics, or both is another question of clear relevance to the analysis of charismatic leadership in the current and likely future setting.

2021, José Pedro Zúquete, Routledge International Handbook of Charisma, →ISBN, →OCLC:

Xiism constitutes an ideology defined entirely by the metric of the Chinese struggle for greatness in the existing world.

2021, Luke Cooper, Authoritarian Contagion: The Global Threat to Democracy, Bristol University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 61:

The political philosophy practised by Xi Jinping.


קומוניסט

he-noun

קוֹמוּנִיסְט

קוֹמוּנִיסְטִים

קוֹמוּנִיסְטִית

קוֹמוּנִיסְט • (komuníst) m (plural indefinite קוֹמוּנִיסְטִים, feminine counterpart קוֹמוּנִיסְטִית)

קוֹמוּנִיסְט (canonical)
komuníst (romanization)
קוֹמוּנִיסְטִים (indefinite plural)
קוֹמוּנִיסְטִית (feminine)


propaganda of the deed

[ˌpɹɒ.pəˈɡæ̝ˑn.də əʋ ˌðə ˈdiːd]

Calque of French propagande par le fait rendered into idiomatic English, from propagande (“propaganda”) and fait (“deed, act, action”); a phrasal usage originating among 19th century insurrectionary anarchist communists.

A politically motivated act of violence, meant to broadcast an ideological message and serve as catalyst to ignite a spirit of socialist revolution among the proletariat against perceived oppressors.

propaganda pel fet

a provocative act of political violence intended to inspire imitators and foment an anarchist revolt


politbiuro

politbiuro (nominative singular)
politbiura (nominative plural)
politbiura (genitive singular)
politbiur (genitive plural)
politbiuru (dative singular)
politbiurom (dative plural)
politbiuro (accusative singular)
politbiura (accusative plural)
politbiurem (instrumental singular)
politbiurami (instrumental plural)
politbiurze (locative singular)
politbiurach (locative plural)
politbiuro (singular vocative)
politbiura (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian полити́ческое бюро́ (politíčeskoje bjuró, “political bureau”), abbreviated as Политбюро́ (Politbjuró).

bor+

полити́ческое бюро́

(colloquial) politburo (the governing Communist council)


komünist

head

komünist (definite accusative komünisti, plural komünistler)

komünisti (accusative definite)
komünistler (plural)
komünist (nominative singular)
komünistler (nominative plural)
komünisti (accusative definite singular)
komünistleri (accusative definite plural)
komüniste (dative singular)
komünistlere (dative plural)
komünistte (locative singular)
komünistlerde (locative plural)
komünistten (ablative singular)
komünistlerden (ablative plural)
komünistin (genitive singular)
komünistlerin (genitive plural)
komünistim (first-person nominative singular)
komünistlerim (first-person nominative singular)
komünistin (nominative second-person singular)
komünistlerin (nominative second-person singular)
komünisti (nominative singular third-person)
komünistleri (nominative singular third-person)
komünistimiz (first-person nominative plural)
komünistlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
komünistiniz (nominative plural second-person)
komünistleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
komünistleri (nominative plural third-person)
komünistimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
komünistlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
komünistini (accusative definite second-person singular)
komünistlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
komünistini (accusative definite singular third-person)
komünistlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
komünistimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
komünistlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
komünistinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
komünistlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
komünistlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
komünistime (dative first-person singular)
komünistlerime (dative first-person singular)
komünistine (dative second-person singular)
komünistlerine (dative second-person singular)
komünistine (dative singular third-person)
komünistlerine (dative singular third-person)
komünistimize (dative first-person plural)
komünistlerimize (dative first-person plural)
komünistinize (dative plural second-person)
komünistlerinize (dative plural second-person)
komünistlerine (dative plural third-person)
komünistimde (first-person locative singular)
komünistlerimde (first-person locative singular)
komünistinde (locative second-person singular)
komünistlerinde (locative second-person singular)
komünistinde (locative singular third-person)
komünistlerinde (locative singular third-person)
komünistimizde (first-person locative plural)
komünistlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
komünistinizde (locative plural second-person)
komünistlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
komünistlerinde (locative plural third-person)
komünistimden (ablative first-person singular)
komünistlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
komünistinden (ablative second-person singular)
komünistlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
komünistinden (ablative singular third-person)
komünistlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
komünistimizden (ablative first-person plural)
komünistlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
komünistinizden (ablative plural second-person)
komünistlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
komünistlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
komünistimin (first-person genitive singular)
komünistlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
komünistinin (genitive second-person singular)
komünistlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
komünistinin (genitive singular third-person)
komünistlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
komünistimizin (first-person genitive plural)
komünistlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
komünistinizin (genitive plural second-person)
komünistlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
komünistlerinin (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish قومونیست (komünist), from French communiste.

communist (of, supporting, advocating, or related to communism)


stalinizm

stalinizm (nominative singular)
stalinizmu (genitive singular)
stalinizmowi (dative singular)
stalinizm (accusative singular)
stalinizmem (instrumental singular)
stalinizmie (locative singular)
stalinizmie (singular vocative)


leninowiec

leninowiec (nominative singular)
leninowcy (nominative plural)
leninowce (derogatory nominative plural)
leninowca (genitive singular)
leninowców (genitive plural)
leninowcowi (dative singular)
leninowcom (dative plural)
leninowca (accusative singular)
leninowców (accusative plural)
leninowcem (instrumental singular)
leninowcami (instrumental plural)
leninowcu (locative singular)
leninowcach (locative plural)
leninowcze (singular vocative)
leninowcy (plural vocative)


stalinowiec

stalinowiec (nominative singular)
stalinowcy (nominative plural)
stalinowce (derogatory nominative plural)
stalinowca (genitive singular)
stalinowców (genitive plural)
stalinowcowi (dative singular)
stalinowcom (dative plural)
stalinowca (accusative singular)
stalinowców (accusative plural)
stalinowcem (instrumental singular)
stalinowcami (instrumental plural)
stalinowcu (locative singular)
stalinowcach (locative plural)
stalinowcze (singular vocative)
stalinowcy (plural vocative)


destalinizacja

destalinizacja (nominative singular)
destalinizacje (nominative plural)
destalinizacji (genitive singular)
destalinizacji (genitive plural)
destalinizacyj (archaic genitive plural)
destalinizacji (dative singular)
destalinizacjom (dative plural)
destalinizację (accusative singular)
destalinizacje (accusative plural)
destalinizacją (instrumental singular)
destalinizacjami (instrumental plural)
destalinizacji (locative singular)
destalinizacjach (locative plural)
destalinizacjo (singular vocative)
destalinizacje (plural vocative)


stalinizacja

stalinizacja (nominative singular)
stalinizacje (nominative plural)
stalinizacji (genitive singular)
stalinizacji (genitive plural)
stalinizacyj (archaic genitive plural)
stalinizacji (dative singular)
stalinizacjom (dative plural)
stalinizację (accusative singular)
stalinizacje (accusative plural)
stalinizacją (instrumental singular)
stalinizacjami (instrumental plural)
stalinizacji (locative singular)
stalinizacjach (locative plural)
stalinizacjo (singular vocative)
stalinizacje (plural vocative)


anarchokomunistyczny

pl-adj

anarchokomunistyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

anarchokomunistyczny (masculine nominative singular)
anarchokomunistyczna (feminine nominative singular)
anarchokomunistyczne (neuter nominative singular)
anarchokomunistyczni (nominative plural virile)
anarchokomunistyczne (nominative plural)
anarchokomunistycznego (genitive masculine singular)
anarchokomunistycznej (feminine genitive singular)
anarchokomunistycznego (genitive neuter singular)
anarchokomunistycznych (genitive plural)
anarchokomunistycznych (genitive plural virile)
anarchokomunistycznemu (dative masculine singular)
anarchokomunistycznej (dative feminine singular)
anarchokomunistycznemu (dative neuter singular)
anarchokomunistycznym (dative plural)
anarchokomunistycznym (dative plural virile)
anarchokomunistycznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
anarchokomunistyczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
anarchokomunistyczną (accusative feminine singular)
anarchokomunistyczne (accusative neuter singular)
anarchokomunistycznych (accusative plural virile)
anarchokomunistyczne (accusative plural)
anarchokomunistycznym (instrumental masculine singular)
anarchokomunistyczną (feminine instrumental singular)
anarchokomunistycznym (instrumental neuter singular)
anarchokomunistycznymi (instrumental plural)
anarchokomunistycznymi (instrumental plural virile)
anarchokomunistycznym (locative masculine singular)
anarchokomunistycznej (feminine locative singular)
anarchokomunistycznym (locative neuter singular)
anarchokomunistycznych (locative plural)
anarchokomunistycznych (locative plural virile)

From anarchokomunista + -yczny. First attested in 1921.

ref

Jerzy Bandrowski (1921) Wsciekle psy (in Polish), page 88


komunizacja

komunizacja (nominative singular)
komunizacji (genitive singular)
komunizacji (dative singular)
komunizację (accusative singular)
komunizacją (instrumental singular)
komunizacji (locative singular)
komunizacjo (singular vocative)


dekomunizacja

dekomunizacja (nominative singular)
dekomunizacji (genitive singular)
dekomunizacji (dative singular)
dekomunizację (accusative singular)
dekomunizacją (instrumental singular)
dekomunizacji (locative singular)
dekomunizacjo (singular vocative)


혁명가극

ko-noun

혁명가극 • (hyeongmyeonggageuk) (hanja 革命歌劇)

hyeongmyeonggageuk (romanization)
革命歌劇 (hanja)

[çʌ̹ŋmjʌ̹ŋɡa̠ɡɯk̚]

From 혁명 (革命, hyeongmyeong, “revolution”) + 가극 (歌劇, gageuk, “opera”).


Breżniew

Breżniew (nominative singular)
Breżniewa (genitive singular)
Breżniewowi (dative singular)
Breżniewa (accusative singular)
Breżniewem (instrumental singular)
Breżniewie (locative singular)
Breżniewie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Бре́жнев (Bréžnev).


Międzynarodówka

Międzynarodówka (nominative singular)
Międzynarodówki (genitive singular)
Międzynarodówce (dative singular)
Międzynarodówkę (accusative singular)
Międzynarodówką (instrumental singular)
Międzynarodówce (locative singular)
Międzynarodówko (singular vocative)


第三國際

ㄉㄧˋ ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ

Дисань Гоцзи

/ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tɐi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tɐi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

(communism, historical) Third International; Comintern


कम्युनिज़म

hi-noun

कम्युनिज़म • (kamyunizam) m (Urdu spelling کمیونزم)

kamyunizam (romanization)
کمیونزم (Urdu)
कम्युनिज़म (direct singular)
कम्युनिज़म (direct plural)
कम्युनिज़म (oblique singular)
कम्युनिज़मों (oblique plural)
कम्युनिज़म (singular vocative)
कम्युनिज़मो (plural vocative)


Marxism-Leninism-Maoism

(politics, communism) A communist ideological stream which seeks to synthesize Marxism-Leninism and Maoism and which proponents believe is the highest stage of Marxism. It was systematized by the Communist Party of Peru (Shining Path) and developed by the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement and its adherent parties.


komunis

id-noun

komunis (plural komunis-komunis, first-person possessive komunisku, second-person possessive komunismu, third-person possessive komunisnya)

komunis-komunis (plural)
komunisku (first-person possessive)
komunismu (possessive second-person)
komunisnya (possessive third-person)

From earlier kominis, from Dutch communist, from French communiste or German Kommunist.


日共

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/jɐt̚² kʊŋ²²/

/d͡zit̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/

/d͡zit̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/

/d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔŋ²²/

/d͡zit̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ³³/

/zit̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ³³/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/jɐt̚² kʊŋ²²/

/d͡zit̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/

/d͡zit̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/

/d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔŋ²²/

/d͡zit̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ³³/

/zit̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ³³/

(politics) Short for 日本共產黨／日本共产党 (Rìběn Gòngchǎndǎng, “Japanese Communist Party”).


красная зараза

ru-noun+

кра́сная зара́за • (krásnaja zaráza) f inan (genitive кра́сной зара́зы, uncountable)

кра́сная зара́за (canonical)
krásnaja zaráza (romanization)
кра́сной зара́зы (genitive)
кра́сная зара́за (nominative singular)
кра́сной зара́зы (genitive singular)
кра́сной зара́зе (dative singular)
кра́сную зара́зу (accusative singular)
кра́сной зара́зой (instrumental singular)
кра́сною зара́зою (instrumental singular)
кра́сной зара́зе (prepositional singular)

The word combination кра́сная (krásnaja) and зара́за (zaráza). Literal translation: The red scumbag, bastard / infection.


ubecja

ubecja (nominative singular)
ubecji (genitive singular)
ubecji (dative singular)
ubecję (accusative singular)
ubecją (instrumental singular)
ubecji (locative singular)
ubecjo (singular vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory, historical) Urząd Bezpieczeństwa


esbecja

esbecja (nominative singular)
esbecji (genitive singular)
esbecji (dative singular)
esbecję (accusative singular)
esbecją (instrumental singular)
esbecji (locative singular)
esbecjo (singular vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory, historical) Security Service (secret police, intelligence and counter-espionage agency operating in the Polish People's Republic)


bezpieka

bezpieka (nominative singular)
bezpieki (genitive singular)
bezpiece (dative singular)
bezpiekę (accusative singular)
bezpieką (instrumental singular)
bezpiece (locative singular)
bezpieko (singular vocative)


cộng sản đảng

[kəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ saːn˧˩ ʔɗaːŋ˧˩]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ ʂaːŋ˧˨ ʔɗaːŋ˧˨]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ saːŋ˧˨ ʔɗaːŋ˧˨]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ ʂaːŋ˨˩˦ ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ saːŋ˨˩˦ ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 共產黨, composed of 共產 (“cộng sản”) and 黨 (“đảng”).

vi-etym-sino

(politics, communism, dated) communist party


hammar og sigd

head

hammar og sigd (definite singular hammaren og sigden, indefinite plural hamrar og sigdar, definite plural hamrane og sigdane)

hammaren og sigden (definite singular)
hamrar og sigdar (indefinite plural)
hamrane og sigdane (definite plural)


żydokomuna

żydokomuna (nominative singular)
żydokomuny (genitive singular)
żydokomunie (dative singular)
żydokomunę (accusative singular)
żydokomuną (instrumental singular)
żydokomunie (locative singular)
żydokomuno (singular vocative)

(collective, derogatory) żydokomuna (antisemitic canard or a pejorative stereotype suggesting that most Jews collaborated with the Soviet Union in importing communism into Poland, or that there was an exclusively Jewish conspiracy to do so)


mao-spontex

democratic centralism
democratic centralism

revolutionary spontaneity
revolutionary spontaneity

(communism) a neo-Leninist, Maoist, and libertarian theory and political movement in Western Europe from 1960 to 1970 advocating for democratic centralism and revolutionary spontaneity from the lower classes


гунцандон

гунцандон • (guncandon) (I-II-II, I-I-II)

/kuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰæ̃⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/kuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰæ̃²⁴ tɑŋ⁵¹/

Cognate to Standard Mandarin 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng).


اشتمالیت

ur-noun

اِشْتِمالِیَت

اِشْتِمالِیَت • (iśtimāliyat) f (Hindi spelling इश्तिमालियत)

اِشْتِمالِیَت (canonical)
iśtimāliyat (romanization)
इश्तिमालियत (Hindi)


thi đua

[tʰi˧˧ ʔɗuə˧˧]

[tʰɪj˧˧ ʔɗuə˧˧]

[tʰɪj˧˧ ʔɗuə˧˧]

Do thi đua tăng gia sản xuất và tiết kiệm mà Liên Xô đang xây dựng chủ nghĩa cộng sản. Do thi đua tăng gia sản xuất và tiết kiệm mà các nước dân chủ nhân dân Đông Âu xây dựng chủ nghĩa xã hội, Trung Quốc xây dựng chủ nghĩa dân chủ mới.

1952 May, Hồ Chí Minh, “Bài nói tại Đại hội các chiến sĩ thi đua và cán bộ gương mẫu toàn quốc”, in Nhân dân, number 57:

Thanks to emulation leading to increased production and savings is the Soviet Union building communism. Thanks to emulation leading to increased production and savings are the people's democracies in Eastern Europe building socialism and is China building a new democracy.


Politburo

Any of various politburos, especially that of the Soviet Union or that of the People's Republic of China.

Kremlin

also a proper noun sense from a common noun sense, and also often a metonym for the senior Soviet leadership


kolhoza

kolhoza (nominative singular)
kolhozat (nominative plural)
kolhozan (genitive singular)
kolhoziin (genitive plural)
kolhozaa (partitive singular)
kolhozia (partitive plural)
kolhozaa (illative singular)
kolhozii (illative plural)
kolhozaas (inessive singular)
kolhoziis (inessive plural)
kolhozast (elative singular)
kolhozist (elative plural)
kolhozalle (allative singular)
kolhozille (allative plural)
kolhozaal (adessive singular)
kolhoziil (adessive plural)
kolhozalt (ablative singular)
kolhozilt (ablative plural)
kolhozaks (singular translative)
kolhoziks (plural translative)
kolhozanna (essive singular)
kolhozaan (essive singular)
kolhozinna (essive plural)
kolhoziin (essive plural)
kolhozant (exessive singular)
kolhozint (exessive plural)

[ˈko̞ɫhŏ̞z̠]

[ˈko̞ɫho̞ʒ̥ɑ]

Veli ono kolhozan pravlenjan clena.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 68:

Brother is a member of the board of the kolkhoz.


מערווערט

Calque of German Mehrwert, equivalent to מער (mer) + ווערט (vert).


proletarian internationalism

(politics) The perception of all communist revolutions as being part of a single global class struggle rather than separate localized events.


capitalist roader

en-noun

capitalist roader (plural capitalist roaders)

From capitalist + road (figurative) + -er (suffix denoting a person associated with or supporting a particular doctrine, theory, or political movement), as a calque of Chinese 走資派／走资派 (zǒuzīpài, literally “one who takes the road of capital”), a contraction of 走資本主義道路(的)當權派／走资本主义道路(的)当权派 (zǒu zīběnzhǔyì dàolù (de) dāngquánpài, “those in power who take the capitalist road”), first used in Chinese Communist Party literature in 1965.

contraction

走資本主義道路(的)當權派

(China, Maoism, chiefly historical, derogatory) One (especially a Chinese Communist Party official) who bows to pressure from bourgeois forces and attempts to pull the Cultural Revolution in a capitalist direction.

8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party


쏘비에트

쏘비에트 사회주의 공화국 련방

Ssobieteu sahoejuui gonghwaguk ryeonbang

(North Korea, historical) a form of governing council in the former Soviet Union


لينينية

ar-noun

لِينِينِيَّة

لِينِينِيَّة • (līnīniyya) f

لِينِينِيَّة (canonical)
līnīniyya (romanization)
لِينِينِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّينِينِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
لِينِينِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
لِينِينِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّينِينِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
لِينِينِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
لِينِينِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّينِينِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
لِينِينِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
لِينِينِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّينِينِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
لِينِينِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

لِينِينِيَّة

Relative noun (nisba) composed of لِينِين (līnīn, “Lenin”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).


politbüro

az-noun

politbüro (definite accusative politbüronu, plural politbürolar)

politbüronu (accusative definite)
politbürolar (plural)
politbüro (nominative singular)
politbürolar (nominative plural)
politbüronu (accusative definite singular)
politbüroları (accusative definite plural)
politbüroya (dative singular)
politbürolara (dative plural)
politbüroda (locative singular)
politbürolarda (locative plural)
politbürodan (ablative singular)
politbürolardan (ablative plural)
politbüronun (definite genitive singular)
politbüroların (definite genitive plural)
politbürom (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
politbürolarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
politbüron (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
politbüroların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
politbürosu (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
politbüroları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
politbüromuz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
politbürolarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
politbüronuz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
politbürolarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
politbürosu (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
politbüroları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
politbüroları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
politbüromu (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
politbürolarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
politbüronu (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
politbürolarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
politbürosunu (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
politbürolarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
politbüromuzu (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
politbürolarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
politbüronuzu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
politbürolarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
politbürosunu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
politbürolarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
politbürolarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
politbüroma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
politbürolarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
politbürona (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
politbürolarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
politbürosuna (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
politbürolarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
politbüromuza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
politbürolarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
politbüronuza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
politbürolarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
politbürosuna (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
politbürolarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
politbürolarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
politbüromda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
politbürolarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
politbüronda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
politbürolarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
politbürosunda (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
politbürolarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
politbüromuzda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
politbürolarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
politbüronuzda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
politbürolarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
politbürosunda (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
politbürolarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
politbürolarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
politbüromdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
politbürolarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
politbürondan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
politbürolarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
politbürosundan (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
politbürolarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
politbüromuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
politbürolarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
politbüronuzdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
politbürolarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
politbürosundan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
politbürolarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
politbürolarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
politbüromun (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
politbürolarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
politbüronun (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
politbürolarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
politbürosunun (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
politbürolarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
politbüromuzun (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
politbürolarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
politbüronuzun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
politbürolarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
politbürosunun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
politbürolarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
politbürolarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


siyasi büro

siyasi büro (definite accusative siyasi büronu, plural siyasi bürolar)

siyasi büronu (accusative definite)
siyasi bürolar (plural)
siyasi büro (nominative singular)
siyasi bürolar (nominative plural)
siyasi büronu (accusative definite singular)
siyasi büroları (accusative definite plural)
siyasi büroya (dative singular)
siyasi bürolara (dative plural)
siyasi büroda (locative singular)
siyasi bürolarda (locative plural)
siyasi bürodan (ablative singular)
siyasi bürolardan (ablative plural)
siyasi büronun (definite genitive singular)
siyasi büroların (definite genitive plural)
siyasi bürom (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
siyasi bürolarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
siyasi büron (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
siyasi büroların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
siyasi bürosu (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
siyasi büroları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
siyasi büromuz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
siyasi bürolarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
siyasi büronuz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
siyasi bürolarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
siyasi bürosu (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siyasi büroları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siyasi büroları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
siyasi büromu (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
siyasi bürolarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
siyasi büronu (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
siyasi bürolarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
siyasi bürosunu (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
siyasi bürolarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
siyasi büromuzu (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
siyasi bürolarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
siyasi büronuzu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
siyasi bürolarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
siyasi bürosunu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siyasi bürolarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siyasi bürolarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
siyasi büroma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
siyasi bürolarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
siyasi bürona (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
siyasi bürolarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
siyasi bürosuna (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
siyasi bürolarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
siyasi büromuza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
siyasi bürolarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
siyasi büronuza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
siyasi bürolarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
siyasi bürosuna (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siyasi bürolarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siyasi bürolarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
siyasi büromda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
siyasi bürolarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
siyasi büronda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
siyasi bürolarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
siyasi bürosunda (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
siyasi bürolarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
siyasi büromuzda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
siyasi bürolarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
siyasi büronuzda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
siyasi bürolarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
siyasi bürosunda (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siyasi bürolarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siyasi bürolarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
siyasi büromdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
siyasi bürolarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
siyasi bürondan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
siyasi bürolarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
siyasi bürosundan (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
siyasi bürolarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
siyasi büromuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
siyasi bürolarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
siyasi büronuzdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
siyasi bürolarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
siyasi bürosundan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siyasi bürolarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siyasi bürolarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
siyasi büromun (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
siyasi bürolarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
siyasi büronun (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
siyasi bürolarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
siyasi bürosunun (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
siyasi bürolarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
siyasi büromuzun (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
siyasi bürolarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
siyasi büronuzun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
siyasi bürolarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
siyasi bürosunun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siyasi bürolarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
siyasi bürolarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-siyasi büro.wav

Calque of Russian полити́ческое бюро́ (politíčeskoje bjuró).

calque

полити́ческое бюро́


əməkgün

az-noun

əməkgün (definite accusative əməkgünü, plural əməkgünlər)

əməkgünü (accusative definite)
əməkgünlər (plural)
əməkgün (nominative singular)
əməkgünlr (nominative plural)
əməkgünn (accusative definite singular)
əməkgünlr (accusative definite plural)
əməkgüny (dative singular)
əməkgünlr (dative plural)
əməkgünd (locative singular)
əməkgünlrd (locative plural)
əməkgündn (ablative singular)
əməkgünlrdn (ablative plural)
əməkgünnn (definite genitive singular)
əməkgünlrn (definite genitive plural)
əməkgünm (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
əməkgünlrm (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
əməkgünn (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
əməkgünlrn (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
əməkgüns (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
əməkgünlr (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
əməkgünmz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
əməkgünlrmz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
əməkgünnz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
əməkgünlrnz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
əməkgüns (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əməkgünlr (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əməkgünlr (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
əməkgünm (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
əməkgünlrm (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
əməkgünn (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
əməkgünlrn (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
əməkgünsn (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
əməkgünlrn (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
əməkgünmz (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
əməkgünlrmz (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
əməkgünnz (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
əməkgünlrnz (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
əməkgünsn (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əməkgünlrn (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əməkgünlrn (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
əməkgünm (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
əməkgünlrm (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
əməkgünn (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
əməkgünlrn (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
əməkgünsn (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
əməkgünlrn (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
əməkgünmz (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
əməkgünlrmz (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
əməkgünnz (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
əməkgünlrnz (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
əməkgünsn (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əməkgünlrn (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əməkgünlrn (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
əməkgünmd (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
əməkgünlrmd (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
əməkgünnd (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
əməkgünlrnd (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
əməkgünsnd (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
əməkgünlrnd (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
əməkgünmzd (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
əməkgünlrmzd (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
əməkgünnzd (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
əməkgünlrnzd (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
əməkgünsnd (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əməkgünlrnd (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əməkgünlrnd (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
əməkgünmdn (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
əməkgünlrmdn (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
əməkgünndn (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
əməkgünlrndn (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
əməkgünsndn (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
əməkgünlrndn (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
əməkgünmzdn (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
əməkgünlrmzdn (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
əməkgünnzdn (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
əməkgünlrnzdn (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
əməkgünsndn (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əməkgünlrndn (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əməkgünlrndn (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
əməkgünmn (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
əməkgünlrmn (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
əməkgünnn (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
əməkgünlrnn (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
əməkgünsnn (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
əməkgünlrnn (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
əməkgünmzn (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
əməkgünlrmzn (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
əməkgünnzn (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
əməkgünlrnzn (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
əməkgünsnn (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əməkgünlrnn (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
əməkgünlrnn (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(historical) work-day, man-day (unit of accounting of Soviet collective farms in the period from 1930 to 1966)


aparatczyk

aparatczyk (nominative singular)
aparatczycy (nominative plural)
aparatczyki (nominative plural)
aparatczyka (genitive singular)
aparatczyków (genitive plural)
aparatczykowi (dative singular)
aparatczykom (dative plural)
aparatczyka (accusative singular)
aparatczyków (accusative plural)
aparatczykiem (instrumental singular)
aparatczykami (instrumental plural)
aparatczyku (locative singular)
aparatczykach (locative plural)
aparatczyku (singular vocative)
aparatczycy (plural vocative)
aparatczyki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian аппара́тчик (apparátčik). By surface analysis, aparat + -czyk.

bor+

(derogatory, historical, politics) apparatchik (a member of a Communist apparat)


PKM

Parti Komunis Malaya
w:ms:Parti Komunis Malaya

(Malaysia, Singapore, politics, historical) Initialism of Parti Komunis Malaya (“Malayan Communist Party”).


kumyunit

From Burmese ကွန်မြူနစ် (kwanmrunac), from English communist.


comiwnyddiaeth

comiwnyddiaeth (mutation mutation-radical)
gomiwnyddiaeth (mutation mutation-soft)
nghomiwnyddiaeth (mutation mutation-nasal)
chomiwnyddiaeth (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/ˌkɔmɪu̯ˈnəðjaɨ̯θ/

/ˌkɔmɪu̯ˈnəðjɛθ/

/ˌkɔmɪu̯ˈnəðjai̯θ/

/ˌkɔmɪu̯ˈnəðjɛθ/


第一國際

ㄉㄧˋ ㄧ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ

/ti⁵¹ i⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tɐi̯²² jɐt̚⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/ti⁵¹ i⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tɐi̯²² jɐt̚⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

(historical) First International; International Workingmen's Association


홍위병

hong'wibyeong (romanization)
紅衛兵 (hanja)

[ɸʷo̞ŋɥibjʌ̹ŋ]

[ɸʷo̞ŋybjʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 紅衛兵, an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng).

zh-l

紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng)


hồng vệ binh

[həwŋ͡m˨˩ ve˧˨ʔ ʔɓïŋ˧˧]

[həwŋ͡m˦˩ vej˨˩ʔ ʔɓɨn˧˧]

[həwŋ͡m˨˩ vej˨˩˨ ʔɓɨn˧˧]

[həwŋ͡m˨˩ jej˨˩˨ ʔɓɨn˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 紅衛兵, composed of 紅 (“red”) and 衛兵 (“guard”), an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng).

zh-l

紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng)