տրոցկիզմ

head

տրոցկիզմ • (trocʻkizm)

hy-noun

տրոցկիզմ • (trocʻkizm)

trocʻkizm (romanization)
տրոցկիզմ (nominative singular singular-only)
տրոցկիզմի (dative singular singular-only)
տրոցկիզմից (ablative singular singular-only)
տրոցկիզմով (instrumental singular singular-only)
տրոցկիզմում (locative singular singular-only)
տրոցկիզմը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
տրոցկիզմն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
տրոցկիզմին (dative definite singular singular-only)
տրոցկիզմս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
տրոցկիզմիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
տրոցկիզմիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
տրոցկիզմովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
տրոցկիզմումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
տրոցկիզմդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
տրոցկիզմիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
տրոցկիզմիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
տրոցկիզմովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
տրոցկիզմումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

տրոցկիզմը/տրոցկիզմն

տրոցկիզմները/տրոցկիզմներն

տրոցկիզմների

տրոցկիզմներին

տրոցկիզմներից

տրոցկիզմներով

տրոցկիզմներում

տրոցկիզմներս

տրոցկիզմներիս

տրոցկիզմներիցս

տրոցկիզմներովս

տրոցկիզմումս

տրոցկիզմներումս

տրոցկիզմներդ

տրոցկիզմներիդ

տրոցկիզմներիցդ

տրոցկիզմներովդ

տրոցկիզմումդ

տրոցկիզմներումդ


ստալինիզմ

stalinizm (romanization)
ստալինիզմ (nominative singular singular-only)
ստալինիզմի (dative singular singular-only)
ստալինիզմից (ablative singular singular-only)
ստալինիզմով (instrumental singular singular-only)
ստալինիզմում (locative singular singular-only)
ստալինիզմը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
ստալինիզմն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
ստալինիզմին (dative definite singular singular-only)
ստալինիզմս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
ստալինիզմիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
ստալինիզմիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
ստալինիզմովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
ստալինիզմումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
ստալինիզմդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
ստալինիզմիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
ստալինիզմիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
ստալինիզմովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
ստալինիզմումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

ստալինիզմը/ստալինիզմն

ստալինիզմներ

ստալինիզմները/ստալինիզմներն

ստալինիզմների

ստալինիզմներին

ստալինիզմներից

ստալինիզմներով

ստալինիզմում

ստալինիզմներում

ստալինիզմներս

ստալինիզմներիս

ստալինիզմիցս

ստալինիզմներիցս

ստալինիզմովս

ստալինիզմներովս

ստալինիզմումս

ստալինիզմներումս

ստալինիզմներդ

ստալինիզմներիդ

ստալինիզմիցդ

ստալինիզմներիցդ

ստալինիզմովդ

ստալինիզմներովդ

ստալինիզմումդ

ստալինիզմներումդ


կոմունիստ

head

կոմունիստ • (komunist)

hy-noun

կոմունիստ • (komunist)

komunist (romanization)
կոմունիստ (nominative singular)
կոմունիստներ (nominative plural)
կոմունիստի (dative singular)
կոմունիստների (dative plural)
կոմունիստից (ablative singular)
կոմունիստներից (ablative plural)
կոմունիստով (instrumental singular)
կոմունիստներով (instrumental plural)
կոմունիստը (definite nominative singular)
կոմունիստն (definite nominative singular)
կոմունիստները (definite nominative plural)
կոմունիստներն (definite nominative plural)
կոմունիստին (dative definite singular)
կոմունիստներին (dative definite plural)
կոմունիստս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կոմունիստներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կոմունիստիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կոմունիստներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կոմունիստիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կոմունիստներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կոմունիստովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կոմունիստներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կոմունիստդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կոմունիստներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կոմունիստիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կոմունիստներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կոմունիստիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կոմունիստներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կոմունիստովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կոմունիստներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

կոմունիստը/կոմունիստն

կոմունիստներ

կոմունիստները/կոմունիստներն

կոմունիստների

կոմունիստներին

կոմունիստներից

կոմունիստներով

կոմունիստներս

կոմունիստներիս

կոմունիստիցս

կոմունիստներիցս

կոմունիստովս

կոմունիստներովս

կոմունիստներդ

կոմունիստներիդ

կոմունիստիցդ

կոմունիստներիցդ

կոմունիստովդ

կոմունիստներովդ


ленинизм

ru-noun+

ленини́зм • (leninízm) m inan (genitive ленини́зма, uncountable)

ленини́зм (canonical)
leninízm (romanization)
ленини́зма (genitive)
ленини́зм (nominative singular)
ленини́зма (genitive singular)
ленини́зму (dative singular)
ленини́зм (accusative singular)
ленини́змом (instrumental singular)
ленини́зме (prepositional singular)


сталинизм

Borrowed from Russian сталини́зм (stalinízm).

kk:сталинизм


сталинизм

сталини́зм • (stalinízm) m inan (genitive сталини́зма, uncountable)

сталини́зм (canonical)
stalinízm (romanization)
сталини́зма (genitive)
сталини́зм (nominative singular)
сталини́зма (genitive singular)
сталини́зму (dative singular)
сталини́зм (accusative singular)
сталини́змом (instrumental singular)
сталини́зме (prepositional singular)

ru:сталинизм


կոմունիզմ

head

կոմունիզմ • (komunizm)

hy-noun

կոմունիզմ • (komunizm)

komunizm (romanization)
կոմունիզմ (nominative singular singular-only)
կոմունիզմի (dative singular singular-only)
կոմունիզմից (ablative singular singular-only)
կոմունիզմով (instrumental singular singular-only)
կոմունիզմում (locative singular singular-only)
կոմունիզմը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
կոմունիզմն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
կոմունիզմին (dative definite singular singular-only)
կոմունիզմս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
կոմունիզմիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
կոմունիզմիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
կոմունիզմովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
կոմունիզմումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
կոմունիզմդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
կոմունիզմիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
կոմունիզմիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
կոմունիզմովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
կոմունիզմումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

կոմունիզմը/կոմունիզմն

կոմունիզմներ

կոմունիզմները/կոմունիզմներն

կոմունիզմների

կոմունիզմներին

կոմունիզմներից

կոմունիզմներով

կոմունիզմում

կոմունիզմներում

կոմունիզմներս

կոմունիզմներիս

կոմունիզմիցս

կոմունիզմներիցս

կոմունիզմովս

կոմունիզմներովս

կոմունիզմումս

կոմունիզմներումս

կոմունիզմներդ

կոմունիզմներիդ

կոմունիզմիցդ

կոմունիզմներիցդ

կոմունիզմովդ

կոմունիզմներովդ

կոմունիզմումդ

կոմունիզմներումդ


комунизам

mk-noun

комунистички

комуни́зам • (komunízam) m (relational adjective комунистички)

комуни́зам (canonical)
komunízam (romanization)
комунистички (adjective relational)
комунизам (indefinite singular)
комунизмот (definite singular unspecified)
комунизмов (definite proximal singular)
комунизмон (definite distal singular)
комунизму (singular vocative)


комунизам

комунѝзам (canonical masculine)
komunìzam (romanization)
комунизам (nominative singular)
комунизми (nominative plural)
комунизма (genitive singular)
комунизама (genitive plural)
комунизму (dative singular)
комунизмима (dative plural)
комунизам (accusative singular)
комунизме (accusative plural)
комунизме (singular vocative)
комунизми (plural vocative)
комунизму (locative singular)
комунизмима (locative plural)
комунизмом (instrumental singular)
комунизмима (instrumental plural)


kamarado

eo-head

kamarado (accusative singular kamaradon, plural kamaradoj, accusative plural kamaradojn)

kamaradon (accusative singular)
kamaradoj (plural)
kamaradojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French camarade, from Spanish camarada. Compare Russian камара́д (kamarád), Polish kamrat German Kamerad, English comrade, Yiddish קאַמעראַד (kamerad).


комунистка

mk-noun

комунистка • (komunistka) f (masculine комунист)

komunistka (romanization)
комунист (masculine)
комунистка (indefinite singular)
комунистки (indefinite plural)
комунистката (definite singular unspecified)
комунистките (definite plural unspecified)
комунисткава (definite proximal singular)
комунисткиве (definite plural proximal)
комунисткана (definite distal singular)
комунисткине (definite distal plural)
комунистке (singular vocative)
комунистки (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table

комунистката

комунисткава

комунисткана

комунистките

комунисткиве

комунисткине


τροτσκισμός

head

τροτσκισμός • (trotskismós) m

el-noun

τροτσκισμός • (trotskismós) m

(politics) Trotskyism (political doctrine/philosophy named after Leon Trosky)


Menshevik

en-noun

Menshevik (plural Mensheviks or Mensheviki)

Borrowed from Russian меньшеви́к (menʹševík), derived from меньшинство́ (menʹšinstvó, “minority”), formed in turn from Russian ме́ньше (ménʹše), the comparative of ма́лый (mályj, “little”).

‘Better an ultra-leftist than a Menshevik,’ said Rosa Kaletsky.

1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber 2003, page 259:

Let me be clear. The men and women on this stage have more ideas, more experience, more common sense than every participant in the Democratic debate. That debate reflected a debate between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks.

2015 October 28, Ted Cruz, quotee, “Transcript: Read the Full Text of the CNBC Republican Debate in Boulder”, in Time:

(now chiefly historical) A member of the gradualist or moderate wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party during the years preceding the Russian Revolution, when they split with the Bolsheviks; or a member of a later independent moderate-Marxist party formed in 1917.

մենշեւիկ

member of a minority faction of the Russian revolutionary movement


Komintern

Comintern (international association of Communist parties)


Komintern

de-proper noun

Komintern f (proper noun, genitive Komintern)


Komintern

Komintern (nominative singular)
Kominternu (genitive singular)
Kominternowi (dative singular)
Komintern (accusative singular)
Kominternem (instrumental singular)
Kominternie (locative singular)
Kominternie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Коминте́рн (Komintérn).


Коминтерн

ru-proper noun+

Коминте́рн//Komintɛ́rn

Коминте́рн • (Komintɛ́rn) m inan (genitive Коминте́рна)

Коминте́рн (canonical)
Komintɛ́rn (romanization)
Коминте́рна (genitive)
Коминте́рн (nominative singular)
Коминте́рна (genitive singular)
Коминте́рну (dative singular)
Коминте́рн (accusative singular)
Коминте́рном (instrumental singular)
Коминте́рне (prepositional singular)

Ru-Коминтерн.ogg

Acronym of коммунисти́ческий интернациона́л (kommunistíčeskij intɛrnacionál, “communist international”).

acronym

коммунисти́ческий интернациона́л


मार्क्सवाद

hi-noun

मार्क्सवाद • (mārksvād) m

mārksvād (romanization)
मार्क्सवाद (direct singular)
मार्क्सवाद (direct plural)
मार्क्सवाद (oblique singular)
मार्क्सवादों (oblique plural)
मार्क्सवाद (singular vocative)
मार्क्सवादो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//मार्क्स्वाद<M>

/mɑːɾks.ʋɑːd̪/

[mäːɾks.ʋäːd̪]

मार्क्स (mārks, “Karl Marx”) + -वाद (-vād, “-ism (ideology)”)


동무

First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 도ᇰ모〮 (Yale: twòngmwó). May be ultimately of Sino-Korean origin, from 동모 (同謀, dongmo, “planning together; complotting; collusion”).
Alternatively, it could be of native origin and influenced by 동 (同, dong, “together”); compare Japanese 友(とも) (tomo, “friend, pal”).

ko-l

동무의 이름은 무엇입니까?

(North Korea) second person singular plain pronoun; you


साम्यवाद

hi-noun

साम्यवाद • (sāmyavād) m

sāmyavād (romanization)
साम्यवाद (direct singular)
साम्यवाद (direct plural)
साम्यवाद (oblique singular)
साम्यवादों (oblique plural)
साम्यवाद (singular vocative)
साम्यवादो (plural vocative)

[sä̃ːm.jɐ.ʋäːd̪]

साम्य (sāmya, “equality”) + -वाद (-vād, “-ism (ideology)”).


kulttuurivallankumous

kulttuurivallankumous (nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumoukset (nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumous (accusative nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumoukset (accusative nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksen (accusative genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumoukset (accusative genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksen (genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumousten (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksien (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumousta (partitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksia (partitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksessa (inessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksissa (inessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksesta (elative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksista (elative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseen (illative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiin (illative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksella (adessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksilla (adessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukselta (ablative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksilta (ablative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukselle (allative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksille (allative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksena (essive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksina (essive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseksi (singular translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksiksi (plural translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksetta (abessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksitta (abessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kulttuurivallankumoukseni (nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumoukseni (nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseni (accusative nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumoukseni (accusative nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseni (accusative genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumoukseni (accusative genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseni (genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumousteni (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksieni (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoustani (partitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiani (partitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksessani (inessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksissani (inessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksestani (elative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksistani (elative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseeni (illative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiini (illative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksellani (adessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksillani (adessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseltani (ablative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiltani (ablative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukselleni (allative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksilleni (allative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksenani (essive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksinani (essive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksekseni (singular translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksikseni (plural translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksettani (abessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksittani (abessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksineni (comitative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksesi (nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksesi (nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksesi (accusative nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksesi (accusative nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksesi (accusative genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksesi (accusative genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksesi (genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumoustesi (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksiesi (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoustasi (partitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiasi (partitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksessasi (inessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksissasi (inessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksestasi (elative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksistasi (elative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseesi (illative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiisi (illative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksellasi (adessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksillasi (adessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseltasi (ablative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiltasi (ablative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksellesi (allative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksillesi (allative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksenasi (essive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksinasi (essive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseksesi (singular translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksiksesi (plural translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksettasi (abessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksittasi (abessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksinesi (comitative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksemme (nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksemme (nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksemme (accusative nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksemme (accusative nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksemme (accusative genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksemme (accusative genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksemme (genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumoustemme (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksiemme (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoustamme (partitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiamme (partitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksessamme (inessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksissamme (inessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksestamme (elative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksistamme (elative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseemme (illative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiimme (illative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksellamme (adessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksillamme (adessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseltamme (ablative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiltamme (ablative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksellemme (allative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksillemme (allative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksenamme (essive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksinamme (essive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseksemme (singular translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksiksemme (plural translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksettamme (abessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksittamme (abessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksinemme (comitative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksenne (nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksenne (nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksenne (accusative nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksenne (accusative nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksenne (accusative genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksenne (accusative genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksenne (genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumoustenne (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksienne (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoustanne (partitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksianne (partitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksessanne (inessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksissanne (inessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksestanne (elative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksistanne (elative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseenne (illative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiinne (illative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksellanne (adessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksillanne (adessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseltanne (ablative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiltanne (ablative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksellenne (allative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksillenne (allative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksenanne (essive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksinanne (essive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseksenne (singular translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksiksenne (plural translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksettanne (abessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksittanne (abessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksinenne (comitative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksensa (nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksensa (nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksensa (accusative nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksensa (accusative nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksensa (accusative genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksensa (accusative genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksensa (genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumoustensa (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksiensa (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoustaan (partitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumoustansa (partitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiaan (partitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksiansa (partitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksessaan (inessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksessansa (inessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksissaan (inessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksissansa (inessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksestaan (elative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksestansa (elative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksistaan (elative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksistansa (elative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseensa (illative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiinsa (illative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksellaan (adessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksellansa (adessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksillaan (adessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksillansa (adessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseltaan (ablative singular)
kulttuurivallankumoukseltansa (ablative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiltaan (ablative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksiltansa (ablative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukselleen (allative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksellensa (allative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksilleen (allative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksillensa (allative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksenaan (essive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksenansa (essive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksinaan (essive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksinansa (essive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksekseen (singular translative)
kulttuurivallankumoukseksensa (singular translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksikseen (plural translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksiksensa (plural translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksettaan (abessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksettansa (abessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksittaan (abessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksittansa (abessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksineen (comitative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkul̪t̪ːuːriˌʋɑ̝lːɑ̝ŋˌkumo̞us̠]


Cultural Revolution

Calque from Chinese 文化大革命 (Wénhuà Dà Gémìng).

The Cultural Revolution created enormous dislocations in the Chinese economy and society.[...]During the Cultural Revolution I was exiled to Xincai County in Henan Province. There, 36 percent of the people starved to death in the early 1960s.

1990, Chen Yizi (陳一諮), quotee, Children of the Dragon: The Story of Tiananmen Square, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 48:

Li Xiaojiang was born in 1952 in Henan Province. She worked in the countryside for three years during the Cultural Revolution before being assigned a job as fitter and driver in a machine factory in Wuhan, Hebei^([sic – meaning Hubei]) Province.

1994, Diana B. Kingsbury, “The Authors”, in 金婉婷 [Diana B. Kingsbury], transl., I Wish I Were a Wolf: The New Voice in Chinese Women's Literature [我要属狼：中国当代女性文学选], 1st edition, Beijing: New World Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 248:

我要属狼：中国当代女性文学选

Liu’s person and his public meaning became completely estranged: the former was cut off from the instruments of policy and sequestered in his official residence at Chungnanhai, but the other “Liu” became the animating spirit of opposition against which the GPCR was waged, and indeed proved so dauntless and resourceful an opponent that he could be vanquished only after two years of fierce “struggle.”

[1998, Lowell Dittmer, Liu Shaoqi and the Chinese Cultural Revolution, M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 5:

Not until 1421, when all the temples and palaces necessary for the imperial ceremonies needed to reconcile Heaven and Earth had been built, did Emperor Yongle dare to make the great move. Beijing, the "Northern Capital" replaced Nanjing, the provisional "Southern Capital." The Heavenly Temple and the Altars of Earth, Moon and Sun, Nine Dragon Wall and Echo Wall, Drum Tower and Bell Tower all testify to the artistry of that era. Though damaged during the chaos of the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), they have since been restored and now once again evoke the wonder and admiration of visitors.

1999, “Beijing”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 367, column 2:

In China, theres^([sic – meaning there's]) a long tradition of using Cultural Revolution-style stock phrases to marginalize protest activities and those who engage in them. Unrest is predictably blamed on a small group of people with ulterior motives," "evil forces plotting behind the scenes," and "masses who don't know the truth."

2008 December 1, Sky Canaves, “A Rare Media Critique of the Chinese System from Within”, in The Wall Street Journal, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-11:

In 1975, China was emerging from the Cultural Revolution, its government’s effort to purify and revitalize society. Communist officials had set up indoctrination programs, broadcast propaganda over omnipresent loudspeakers, and sought to stamp out any evidence of China’s ancient history.

2010, George W. Bush, Decision Points, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 22–23:

Amid yellow pagodas pointing heavenward, Mr. Peng and a small group of volunteers built memorial arches across the park’s steep roads and paths lined with riotous subtropical vegetation. The site, in the Chenghai district of Shantou, was an appropriate place for memory — Buddhist pagodas are associated with the dead, and many local victims of the Cultural Revolution lie here, many buried in mass graves.

2016 October 2, Didi Kirsten Tatlow, “Fate Catches Up to a Cultural Revolution Museum in China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-10-03, Asia Pacific:

(historical) The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution of the Communist China.

grande révolution culturelle prolétarienne

Velíkaja proletárskaja kulʹtúrnaja revoljúcija

Вели́кая пролета́рская культу́рная револю́ция


eurocomunista

ca-noun

eurocomunista m or f by sense (plural eurocomunistes)


eurocomunista

gl-noun

eurocomunista m or f by sense (plural eurocomunistas)


eurocomunista

it-adj

eurocomunista (masculine plural eurocomunisti, feminine plural eurocomuniste)

eurocomunisti (masculine plural)
eurocomuniste (feminine plural)


eurocomunista

it-noun

eurocomunista m or f by sense (masculine plural eurocomunisti, feminine plural eurocomuniste)


komunizmas

komunìzmas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
komunìzmas (nominative singular)
komunìzmai (nominative plural)
komunìzmo (genitive singular)
komunìzmų (genitive plural)
komunìzmui (dative singular)
komunìzmams (dative plural)
komunìzmą (accusative singular)
komunizmùs (accusative plural)
komunizmù (instrumental singular)
komunìzmais (instrumental plural)
komunizmè (locative singular)
komunìzmuose (locative plural)
komunìzme (singular vocative)
komunìzmai (plural vocative)


совок

uk-noun

сово́к • (sovók) m inan (genitive совка́, nominative plural совки́, genitive plural совкі́в, relational adjective совко́вий)

сово́к (canonical)
sovók (romanization)
совка́ (genitive)
совки́ (nominative plural)
совкі́в (genitive plural)
совко́вий (adjective relational)
сово́к (nominative singular)
совки́ (nominative plural)
совка́ (genitive singular)
совкі́в (genitive plural)
совко́ві (dative singular)
совку́ (dative singular)
совка́м (dative plural)
сово́к (accusative singular)
совки́ (accusative plural)
совко́м (instrumental singular)
совка́ми (instrumental plural)
совко́ві (locative singular)
совку́ (locative singular)
совка́х (locative plural)
совку́ (singular vocative)
совки́ (plural vocative)
сово́к (nominative singular)
совки́ (nominative plural)
совка́ (genitive singular)
совкі́в (genitive plural)
совко́ві (dative singular)
совку́ (dative singular)
совка́м (dative plural)
совка́ (accusative singular)
совкі́в (accusative plural)
совко́м (instrumental singular)
совка́ми (instrumental plural)
совко́ві (locative singular)
совку́ (locative singular)
совка́х (locative plural)
совку́ (singular vocative)
совки́ (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

сово́к<*.pr>

Influenced by Russian сово́к (sovók), equivalent to сові́т (sovít) + -о́к (-ók).

(personal, derogatory) person supporting Soviet ideology, morals or habits, sovok


kommunisme

head

kommunisme c (singular definite kommunismen, not used in plural form)

kommunismen (definite singular)
kommunisme (indefinite nominative singular)
kommunismen (definite nominative singular)
kommunismes (genitive indefinite singular)
kommunismens (definite genitive singular)


kommunisme

kommunisme m (definite singular kommunismen, singulare tantum)


kommunisme

kommune + -isme. Calque of French communisme.


apparatcik

Unadapted borrowing from Russian аппара́тчик (apparátčik, “operator, apparatchik”).


trotskismo

From Russian Тро́цкий (Tróckij) + -ismo (“-ism”), after Leon Trotsky.


trotskismo

af

Russian Тро́цкий (Tróckij) + -ismo (“-ism”)

Trotskyism (the political philosophy of Leon Trotsky)


群眾

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn²¹ t͡sʊŋ³³/

/kun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/kun¹³⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/kun²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn²¹ t͡sʊŋ³³/

/kun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/kun¹³⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/kun²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/

Revolutionary statespeople, the political specialists who know the science or art of revolutionary politics, are simply the leaders of millions upon millions of statespeople – the masses. Their task is to collect the opinions of these mass statespeople, sift and refine them, and return them to the masses, who then take them and put them into practice. They are therefore not the kind of aristocratic “statespeople” who work behind closed doors and fancy they have a monopoly of wisdom.

1942, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《在延安文藝座談會上的講話》 (Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Gémìng de zhèngzhìjiāmen, dǒngde gémìng de zhèngzhì kēxué huò zhèngzhì yìshù de zhèngzhì zhuānménjiāmen, tāmen zhǐshì qiānqiānwànwàn de qúnzhòng zhèngzhìjiā de lǐngxiù, tāmen de rènwù zàiyú bǎ qúnzhòng zhèngzhìjiā de yìjiàn jízhōng qilai, jiāyǐ tíliàn, zài shǐ zhī huí dào qúnzhòng zhōng qù, wéi qúnzhòng suǒ jiēshòu, suǒ shíjiàn, ér bùshì bìménzàochē, zìzuòcōngmíng, zhǐ cǐ yījiā, bié wú fēndiàn de nà zhǒng guìzúshì de suǒwèi “zhèngzhìjiā”, — zhè shì wúchǎnjiējí zhèngzhìjiā tóng fǔxiǔ le de zīchǎnjiējí zhèngzhìjiā de yuánzé qūbié.

革命的政治家們，懂得革命的政治科學或政治藝術的政治專門家們，他們只是千千萬萬的群眾政治家的領袖，他們的任務在於把群眾政治家的意見集中起來，加以提煉，再使之回到群眾中去，為群眾所接受，所實踐，而不是閉門造車，自作聰明，只此一家，別無分店的那種貴族式的所謂「政治家」，——這是無產階級政治家同腐朽了的資產階級政治家的原則區別。

革命的政治家们，懂得革命的政治科学或政治艺术的政治专门家们，他们只是千千万万的群众政治家的领袖，他们的任务在于把群众政治家的意见集中起来，加以提炼，再使之回到群众中去，为群众所接受，所实践，而不是闭门造车，自作聪明，只此一家，别无分店的那种贵族式的所谓「政治家」，——这是无产阶级政治家同腐朽了的资产阶级政治家的原则区别。


cummynys

head

cummynys m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

cummynys (mutation mutation-radical)
chummynys (lenition mutation)
gummynys (eclipsis mutation)


cumannachas

cumannachas m (genitive singular cumannachais)

cumannachais (genitive singular)
cumannachas (indefinite nominative singular)
a chumannachais (indefinite singular vocative)
cumannachais (genitive indefinite singular)
cumannachas (dative indefinite singular)
an cumannachas (definite nominative singular)
an chumannachais (definite genitive singular)
leis an gcumannachas (dative definite singular)
don chumannachas (dative definite singular)
cumannachas (mutation mutation-radical)
chumannachas (lenition mutation)
gcumannachas (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈkʊmˠən̪ˠəxəs/


政治局

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² kʊk̚²/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ kiɔk̚⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² kiɔk̚²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³⁻¹¹ kiɔk̚⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³⁻²¹ kiɔk̚⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² kʊk̚²/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ kiɔk̚⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² kiɔk̚²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³⁻¹¹ kiɔk̚⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³⁻²¹ kiɔk̚⁴/


komunistický

komunistický (masculine nominative singular)
komunistická (feminine nominative singular)
komunistické (neuter nominative singular)
komunistického (genitive masculine singular)
komunistické (feminine genitive singular)
komunistického (genitive neuter singular)
komunistickému (dative masculine singular)
komunistické (dative feminine singular)
komunistickému (dative neuter singular)
komunistického (accusative animate masculine singular)
komunistický (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
komunistickou (accusative feminine singular)
komunistické (accusative neuter singular)
komunistickém (locative masculine singular)
komunistické (feminine locative singular)
komunistickém (locative neuter singular)
komunistickým (instrumental masculine singular)
komunistickou (feminine instrumental singular)
komunistickým (instrumental neuter singular)
komunističtí (animate masculine nominative plural)
komunistické (feminine nominative plural)
komunistické (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
komunistická (neuter nominative plural)
komunistických (genitive plural)
komunistickým (dative plural)
komunistické (accusative feminine masculine plural)
komunistická (accusative neuter plural)
komunistických (locative plural)
komunistickými (instrumental plural)


червоний

uk-adj

найчервоні́ший

червоне́нький

черво́ний • (červónyj) (comparative червоні́ший, superlative найчервоні́ший, adverb черво́но, abstract noun черво́ність, diminutive червоне́нький)

черво́ний (canonical)
červónyj (romanization)
червоні́ший (comparative)
найчервоні́ший (superlative)
черво́но (adverb)
черво́ність (abstract-noun)
червоне́нький (diminutive)
черво́ний (masculine nominative)
черво́не (neuter nominative)
черво́неє (dated dialectal neuter nominative)
черво́на (feminine nominative)
черво́ная (dated dialectal feminine nominative)
черво́ні (nominative plural)
черво́нії (dated dialectal nominative plural)
черво́ного (genitive masculine neuter)
черво́ної (feminine genitive)
черво́них (genitive plural)
черво́ному (dative masculine neuter)
черво́ній (dative feminine)
черво́ним (dative plural)
черво́ного (accusative animate masculine)
черво́не (accusative neuter)
черво́неє (accusative dated dialectal neuter)
черво́ну (accusative feminine)
черво́ную (accusative dated dialectal feminine)
черво́них (accusative animate plural)
черво́ний (accusative inanimate masculine)
черво́ні (accusative inanimate plural)
черво́нії (accusative dated dialectal inanimate plural)
черво́ним (instrumental masculine neuter)
черво́ною (feminine instrumental)
черво́ними (instrumental plural)
черво́ному (locative masculine neuter)
черво́нім (locative masculine neuter)
черво́ній (feminine locative)
черво́них (locative plural)

uk-adecl

черво́ний<old>

Uk-червоний.ogg

Inherited from Old Ruthenian черво́ный, черво́нный (červónyj, červónnyj), from Old Polish czerwony, from Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ. Doublet of черве́ний (červényj), which is the native form inherited from Old Ruthenian черве́ный (červényj).

inh

черво́ный, черво́нный

inh+

черво́ный, черво́нный


Gorbatschow

de-proper noun

Gorbatschow m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Gorbatschows)

Borrowed from Russian Горбачёв (Gorbačóv).

bor+

Горбачёв Горбачёв#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Горбачёв (Gorbačóv), Gorbachev; referring especially to Michail Gorbatschow (Mikhail Gorbachev, Soviet head of state) and Wodka Gorbatschow, Germany's leading vodka brand


нөхөр

mn-noun

нөхөр • (nöxör)

From Classical Mongolian ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ (nökür), from Middle Mongol [script needed] (nökür /nökör/), from Proto-Mongolic *nökür.
Cognate with Buryat нүхэр (nüxer), Kalmyk нөкр (nökr, “a friend”, obsolete), Dongxiang nokie, etc. Compare also Southern Altai нӧкӧр (nökör, “a friend”), Karachay-Balkar нёгер (nöger, “a partner”), Yakut доҕор (doğor, “a friend”), etc.


大躍進

ㄉㄚˋ ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² jœːk̚² t͡sɵn³³/

/tɑi²⁴² yoʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² jœːk̚² t͡sɵn³³/

/tɑi²⁴² yoʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/

Coined by a People's Daily commentator in 1957.


Kansainvälinen

Kansainvälinen (nominative singular)
Kansainvälinen (accusative nominative singular)
Kansainvälisen (accusative genitive singular)
Kansainvälisen (genitive singular)
Kansainvälistä (partitive singular)
Kansainvälisessä (inessive singular)
Kansainvälisestä (elative singular)
Kansainväliseen (illative singular)
Kansainvälisellä (adessive singular)
Kansainväliseltä (ablative singular)
Kansainväliselle (allative singular)
Kansainvälisenä (essive singular)
Kansainväliseksi (singular translative)
Kansainvälisettä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Kansainväliseni (nominative singular)
Kansainväliseni (accusative nominative singular)
Kansainväliseni (accusative genitive singular)
Kansainväliseni (genitive singular)
Kansainvälistäni (partitive singular)
Kansainvälisessäni (inessive singular)
Kansainvälisestäni (elative singular)
Kansainväliseeni (illative singular)
Kansainväliselläni (adessive singular)
Kansainväliseltäni (ablative singular)
Kansainväliselleni (allative singular)
Kansainvälisenäni (essive singular)
Kansainvälisekseni (singular translative)
Kansainvälisettäni (abessive singular)
Kansainvälisesi (nominative singular)
Kansainvälisesi (accusative nominative singular)
Kansainvälisesi (accusative genitive singular)
Kansainvälisesi (genitive singular)
Kansainvälistäsi (partitive singular)
Kansainvälisessäsi (inessive singular)
Kansainvälisestäsi (elative singular)
Kansainväliseesi (illative singular)
Kansainväliselläsi (adessive singular)
Kansainväliseltäsi (ablative singular)
Kansainvälisellesi (allative singular)
Kansainvälisenäsi (essive singular)
Kansainväliseksesi (singular translative)
Kansainvälisettäsi (abessive singular)
Kansainvälisemme (nominative singular)
Kansainvälisemme (accusative nominative singular)
Kansainvälisemme (accusative genitive singular)
Kansainvälisemme (genitive singular)
Kansainvälistämme (partitive singular)
Kansainvälisessämme (inessive singular)
Kansainvälisestämme (elative singular)
Kansainväliseemme (illative singular)
Kansainvälisellämme (adessive singular)
Kansainväliseltämme (ablative singular)
Kansainvälisellemme (allative singular)
Kansainvälisenämme (essive singular)
Kansainväliseksemme (singular translative)
Kansainvälisettämme (abessive singular)
Kansainvälisenne (nominative singular)
Kansainvälisenne (accusative nominative singular)
Kansainvälisenne (accusative genitive singular)
Kansainvälisenne (genitive singular)
Kansainvälistänne (partitive singular)
Kansainvälisessänne (inessive singular)
Kansainvälisestänne (elative singular)
Kansainväliseenne (illative singular)
Kansainvälisellänne (adessive singular)
Kansainväliseltänne (ablative singular)
Kansainvälisellenne (allative singular)
Kansainvälisenänne (essive singular)
Kansainväliseksenne (singular translative)
Kansainvälisettänne (abessive singular)
Kansainvälisensä (nominative singular)
Kansainvälisensä (accusative nominative singular)
Kansainvälisensä (accusative genitive singular)
Kansainvälisensä (genitive singular)
Kansainvälistään (partitive singular)
Kansainvälistänsä (partitive singular)
Kansainvälisessään (inessive singular)
Kansainvälisessänsä (inessive singular)
Kansainvälisestään (elative singular)
Kansainvälisestänsä (elative singular)
Kansainväliseensä (illative singular)
Kansainvälisellään (adessive singular)
Kansainvälisellänsä (adessive singular)
Kansainväliseltään (ablative singular)
Kansainväliseltänsä (ablative singular)
Kansainväliselleen (allative singular)
Kansainvälisellensä (allative singular)
Kansainvälisenään (essive singular)
Kansainvälisenänsä (essive singular)
Kansainvälisekseen (singular translative)
Kansainväliseksensä (singular translative)
Kansainvälisettään (abessive singular)
Kansainvälisettänsä (abessive singular)

< kansainvälinen. Calque of French Internationale.


pionnier

fr-noun

pionnier m (plural pionniers, feminine pionnière)

From Old French peonier (“infantryman”), from peon (“footman”) (modern French pion), from Latin pedōnem.

Ce même camp d'Artek, paradis pour enfants modèles (...) ce qui fait que je lui préfère de beaucoup d'autres camps de pionniers, plus modestes.

(communism) pioneer, child of 10–16 years in the former Soviet Union, in the second of the three stages in becoming a member of the Communist Party


資本階級

ㄗ ㄅㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

цзыбэнь цзецзи

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

(communism) capitalist class; bourgeoisie


資產階級

ㄗ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

цзычань цзецзи

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/


共產

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/koŋ²¹³ t͡sʰan⁵³/

/kuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰæ̃⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵/

/kɵŋ³² t͡sʰan⁵⁵/

/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ³³/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³/

/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ san⁵³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ san⁴¹/

/kaŋ¹¹ sũã⁵²/

/ɡoŋ²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/koŋ²¹³ t͡sʰan⁵³/

/kuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰæ̃⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵/

/kɵŋ³² t͡sʰan⁵⁵/

/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ³³/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³/

/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ san⁵³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ san⁴¹/

/kaŋ¹¹ sũã⁵²/

/ɡoŋ²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

共產黨

共产党


hongweibing

From Mandarin 紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng, “red defense soldier; red guard”).

zh-l

The Chinese are hastily obliterating all traces of hongweibing pogroms in Moslem mosques and other holy places. Mao's successors have been clamouring for Moslems to preserve the Islamic cultural heritage. The blame for all the excesses in the Islamic policy has been heaped upon the "gang of four" and Lin Biao.

1981, Far Eastern Affairs, number 4, Moscow: Progress Publishers, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 125:

(historical) red guards, a mass movement of civilians, mostly students and other young people in China, who were mobilized by Mao Zedong in 1966 and 1967, during the Cultural Revolution.


communize

en-verb

communize (third-person singular simple present communizes, present participle communizing, simple past and past participle communized)

communizes (present singular third-person)
communizing (participle present)
communized (participle past)
communized (past)


sirppi ja vasara

sirppi ja vasara (nominative singular)
sirpit ja vasarat (nominative plural)
sirppi ja vasara (accusative nominative singular)
sirpit ja vasarat (accusative nominative plural)
sirpin ja vasaran (accusative genitive singular)
sirpit ja vasarat (accusative genitive plural)
sirpin ja vasaran (genitive singular)
sirppien ja vasaroiden (genitive plural)
sirppien ja vasaroitten (genitive plural rare)
sirppien ja vasarain (genitive plural rare)
sirppiä ja vasaraa (partitive singular)
sirppejä ja vasaroita (partitive plural)
sirpissä ja vasarassa (inessive singular)
sirpeissä ja vasaroissa (inessive plural)
sirpistä ja vasarasta (elative singular)
sirpeistä ja vasaroista (elative plural)
sirppiin ja vasaraan (illative singular)
sirppeihin ja vasaroihin (illative plural)
sirpillä ja vasaralla (adessive singular)
sirpeillä ja vasaroilla (adessive plural)
sirpiltä ja vasaralta (ablative singular)
sirpeiltä ja vasaroilta (ablative plural)
sirpille ja vasaralle (allative singular)
sirpeille ja vasaroille (allative plural)
sirppinä ja vasarana (essive singular)
sirppeinä ja vasaroina (essive plural)
sirpiksi ja vasaraksi (singular translative)
sirpeiksi ja vasaroiksi (plural translative)
sirpittä ja vasaratta (abessive singular)
sirpeittä ja vasaroitta (abessive plural)
sirpein ja vasaroin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sirppini ja vasarani (nominative singular)
sirppini ja vasarani (nominative plural)
sirppini ja vasarani (accusative nominative singular)
sirppini ja vasarani (accusative nominative plural)
sirppini ja vasarani (accusative genitive singular)
sirppini ja vasarani (accusative genitive plural)
sirppini ja vasarani (genitive singular)
sirppieni ja vasaroideni (genitive plural)
sirppieni ja vasaroitteni (genitive plural)
sirppieni ja vasaraini (genitive plural rare)
sirppiäni ja vasaraani (partitive singular)
sirppejäni ja vasaroitani (partitive plural)
sirpissäni ja vasarassani (inessive singular)
sirpeissäni ja vasaroissani (inessive plural)
sirpistäni ja vasarastani (elative singular)
sirpeistäni ja vasaroistani (elative plural)
sirppiini ja vasaraani (illative singular)
sirppeihini ja vasaroihini (illative plural)
sirpilläni ja vasarallani (adessive singular)
sirpeilläni ja vasaroillani (adessive plural)
sirpiltäni ja vasaraltani (ablative singular)
sirpeiltäni ja vasaroiltani (ablative plural)
sirpilleni ja vasaralleni (allative singular)
sirpeilleni ja vasaroilleni (allative plural)
sirppinäni ja vasaranani (essive singular)
sirppeinäni ja vasaroinani (essive plural)
sirpikseni ja vasarakseni (singular translative)
sirpeikseni ja vasaroikseni (plural translative)
sirpittäni ja vasarattani (abessive singular)
sirpeittäni ja vasaroittani (abessive plural)
sirppeineni ja vasaroineni (comitative plural)
sirppisi ja vasarasi (nominative singular)
sirppisi ja vasarasi (nominative plural)
sirppisi ja vasarasi (accusative nominative singular)
sirppisi ja vasarasi (accusative nominative plural)
sirppisi ja vasarasi (accusative genitive singular)
sirppisi ja vasarasi (accusative genitive plural)
sirppisi ja vasarasi (genitive singular)
sirppiesi ja vasaroidesi (genitive plural)
sirppiesi ja vasaroittesi (genitive plural)
sirppiesi ja vasaraisi (genitive plural rare)
sirppiäsi ja vasaraasi (partitive singular)
sirppejäsi ja vasaroitasi (partitive plural)
sirpissäsi ja vasarassasi (inessive singular)
sirpeissäsi ja vasaroissasi (inessive plural)
sirpistäsi ja vasarastasi (elative singular)
sirpeistäsi ja vasaroistasi (elative plural)
sirppiisi ja vasaraasi (illative singular)
sirppeihisi ja vasaroihisi (illative plural)
sirpilläsi ja vasarallasi (adessive singular)
sirpeilläsi ja vasaroillasi (adessive plural)
sirpiltäsi ja vasaraltasi (ablative singular)
sirpeiltäsi ja vasaroiltasi (ablative plural)
sirpillesi ja vasarallesi (allative singular)
sirpeillesi ja vasaroillesi (allative plural)
sirppinäsi ja vasaranasi (essive singular)
sirppeinäsi ja vasaroinasi (essive plural)
sirpiksesi ja vasaraksesi (singular translative)
sirpeiksesi ja vasaroiksesi (plural translative)
sirpittäsi ja vasarattasi (abessive singular)
sirpeittäsi ja vasaroittasi (abessive plural)
sirppeinesi ja vasaroinesi (comitative plural)
sirppimme ja vasaramme (nominative singular)
sirppimme ja vasaramme (nominative plural)
sirppimme ja vasaramme (accusative nominative singular)
sirppimme ja vasaramme (accusative nominative plural)
sirppimme ja vasaramme (accusative genitive singular)
sirppimme ja vasaramme (accusative genitive plural)
sirppimme ja vasaramme (genitive singular)
sirppiemme ja vasaroidemme (genitive plural)
sirppiemme ja vasaroittemme (genitive plural)
sirppiemme ja vasaraimme (genitive plural rare)
sirppiämme ja vasaraamme (partitive singular)
sirppejämme ja vasaroitamme (partitive plural)
sirpissämme ja vasarassamme (inessive singular)
sirpeissämme ja vasaroissamme (inessive plural)
sirpistämme ja vasarastamme (elative singular)
sirpeistämme ja vasaroistamme (elative plural)
sirppiimme ja vasaraamme (illative singular)
sirppeihimme ja vasaroihimme (illative plural)
sirpillämme ja vasarallamme (adessive singular)
sirpeillämme ja vasaroillamme (adessive plural)
sirpiltämme ja vasaraltamme (ablative singular)
sirpeiltämme ja vasaroiltamme (ablative plural)
sirpillemme ja vasarallemme (allative singular)
sirpeillemme ja vasaroillemme (allative plural)
sirppinämme ja vasaranamme (essive singular)
sirppeinämme ja vasaroinamme (essive plural)
sirpiksemme ja vasaraksemme (singular translative)
sirpeiksemme ja vasaroiksemme (plural translative)
sirpittämme ja vasarattamme (abessive singular)
sirpeittämme ja vasaroittamme (abessive plural)
sirppeinemme ja vasaroinemme (comitative plural)
sirppinne ja vasaranne (nominative singular)
sirppinne ja vasaranne (nominative plural)
sirppinne ja vasaranne (accusative nominative singular)
sirppinne ja vasaranne (accusative nominative plural)
sirppinne ja vasaranne (accusative genitive singular)
sirppinne ja vasaranne (accusative genitive plural)
sirppinne ja vasaranne (genitive singular)
sirppienne ja vasaroidenne (genitive plural)
sirppienne ja vasaroittenne (genitive plural)
sirppienne ja vasarainne (genitive plural rare)
sirppiänne ja vasaraanne (partitive singular)
sirppejänne ja vasaroitanne (partitive plural)
sirpissänne ja vasarassanne (inessive singular)
sirpeissänne ja vasaroissanne (inessive plural)
sirpistänne ja vasarastanne (elative singular)
sirpeistänne ja vasaroistanne (elative plural)
sirppiinne ja vasaraanne (illative singular)
sirppeihinne ja vasaroihinne (illative plural)
sirpillänne ja vasarallanne (adessive singular)
sirpeillänne ja vasaroillanne (adessive plural)
sirpiltänne ja vasaraltanne (ablative singular)
sirpeiltänne ja vasaroiltanne (ablative plural)
sirpillenne ja vasarallenne (allative singular)
sirpeillenne ja vasaroillenne (allative plural)
sirppinänne ja vasarananne (essive singular)
sirppeinänne ja vasaroinanne (essive plural)
sirpiksenne ja vasaraksenne (singular translative)
sirpeiksenne ja vasaroiksenne (plural translative)
sirpittänne ja vasarattanne (abessive singular)
sirpeittänne ja vasaroittanne (abessive plural)
sirppeinenne ja vasaroinenne (comitative plural)
sirppinsä ja vasaransa (nominative singular)
sirppinsä ja vasaransa (nominative plural)
sirppinsä ja vasaransa (accusative nominative singular)
sirppinsä ja vasaransa (accusative nominative plural)
sirppinsä ja vasaransa (accusative genitive singular)
sirppinsä ja vasaransa (accusative genitive plural)
sirppinsä ja vasaransa (genitive singular)
sirppiensä ja vasaroidensa (genitive plural)
sirppiensä ja vasaroittensa (genitive plural)
sirppiensä ja vasarainsa (genitive plural rare)
sirppiään ja vasaraansa (partitive singular)
sirppiänsä ja vasaraansa (partitive singular)
sirppejään ja vasaroitaan (partitive plural)
sirppejään ja vasaroitansa (partitive plural)
sirppejänsä ja vasaroitaan (partitive plural)
sirppejänsä ja vasaroitansa (partitive plural)
sirpissään ja vasarassaan (inessive singular)
sirpissään ja vasarassansa (inessive singular)
sirpissänsä ja vasarassaan (inessive singular)
sirpissänsä ja vasarassansa (inessive singular)
sirpeissään ja vasaroissaan (inessive plural)
sirpeissään ja vasaroissansa (inessive plural)
sirpeissänsä ja vasaroissaan (inessive plural)
sirpeissänsä ja vasaroissansa (inessive plural)
sirpistään ja vasarastaan (elative singular)
sirpistään ja vasarastansa (elative singular)
sirpistänsä ja vasarastaan (elative singular)
sirpistänsä ja vasarastansa (elative singular)
sirpeistään ja vasaroistaan (elative plural)
sirpeistään ja vasaroistansa (elative plural)
sirpeistänsä ja vasaroistaan (elative plural)
sirpeistänsä ja vasaroistansa (elative plural)
sirppiinsä ja vasaraansa (illative singular)
sirppeihinsä ja vasaroihinsa (illative plural)
sirpillään ja vasarallaan (adessive singular)
sirpillään ja vasarallansa (adessive singular)
sirpillänsä ja vasarallaan (adessive singular)
sirpillänsä ja vasarallansa (adessive singular)
sirpeillään ja vasaroillaan (adessive plural)
sirpeillään ja vasaroillansa (adessive plural)
sirpeillänsä ja vasaroillaan (adessive plural)
sirpeillänsä ja vasaroillansa (adessive plural)
sirpiltään ja vasaraltaan (ablative singular)
sirpiltään ja vasaraltansa (ablative singular)
sirpiltänsä ja vasaraltaan (ablative singular)
sirpiltänsä ja vasaraltansa (ablative singular)
sirpeiltään ja vasaroiltaan (ablative plural)
sirpeiltään ja vasaroiltansa (ablative plural)
sirpeiltänsä ja vasaroiltaan (ablative plural)
sirpeiltänsä ja vasaroiltansa (ablative plural)
sirpilleen ja vasaralleen (allative singular)
sirpilleen ja vasarallensa (allative singular)
sirpillensä ja vasaralleen (allative singular)
sirpillensä ja vasarallensa (allative singular)
sirpeilleen ja vasaroilleen (allative plural)
sirpeilleen ja vasaroillensa (allative plural)
sirpeillensä ja vasaroilleen (allative plural)
sirpeillensä ja vasaroillensa (allative plural)
sirppinään ja vasaranaan (essive singular)
sirppinään ja vasaranansa (essive singular)
sirppinänsä ja vasaranaan (essive singular)
sirppinänsä ja vasaranansa (essive singular)
sirppeinään ja vasaroinaan (essive plural)
sirppeinään ja vasaroinansa (essive plural)
sirppeinänsä ja vasaroinaan (essive plural)
sirppeinänsä ja vasaroinansa (essive plural)
sirpikseen ja vasarakseen (singular translative)
sirpikseen ja vasaraksensa (singular translative)
sirpiksensä ja vasarakseen (singular translative)
sirpiksensä ja vasaraksensa (singular translative)
sirpeikseen ja vasaroikseen (plural translative)
sirpeikseen ja vasaroiksensa (plural translative)
sirpeiksensä ja vasaroikseen (plural translative)
sirpeiksensä ja vasaroiksensa (plural translative)
sirpittään ja vasarattaan (abessive singular)
sirpittään ja vasarattansa (abessive singular)
sirpittänsä ja vasarattaan (abessive singular)
sirpittänsä ja vasarattansa (abessive singular)
sirpeittään ja vasaroittaan (abessive plural)
sirpeittään ja vasaroittansa (abessive plural)
sirpeittänsä ja vasaroittaan (abessive plural)
sirpeittänsä ja vasaroittansa (abessive plural)
sirppeineen ja vasaroineen (comitative plural)
sirppeineen ja vasaroinensa (comitative plural)
sirppeinensä ja vasaroineen (comitative plural)
sirppeinensä ja vasaroinensa (comitative plural)

hammer and sickle (symbol of the union of industrial and agricultural workers in Communist iconography)


Brezhnev

Borrowed from Russian Бре́жнев (Bréžnev).

Бре́жнев Брежнев#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Бре́жнев (Bréžnev); usually refers to the Russian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Leonid Brezhnev.


Brezhnev

bor+

Borrowed from Russian Бре́жнев (Bréžnev)

Бре́жнев Брежнев#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Бре́жнев (Bréžnev)


Marxachas

head

Marxachas m (genitive singular Marxachais)

Marxachais (genitive singular)
Marxachas (indefinite nominative singular)
a Mharxachais (indefinite singular vocative)
Marxachais (genitive indefinite singular)
Marxachas (dative indefinite singular)
an Marxachas (definite nominative singular)
an Mharxachais (definite genitive singular)
leis an Marxachas (dative definite singular)
don Mharxachas (dative definite singular)
Marxachas (mutation mutation-radical)
Mharxachas (lenition mutation)


Marxach

Marxach (genitive singular masculine Marxaigh, genitive singular feminine Marxaí, plural Marxacha, not comparable)

Marxaigh (genitive masculine singular)
Marxaí (feminine genitive singular)
Marxacha (plural)
Marxach (masculine nominative singular)
Marxach (feminine nominative singular)
Marxacha (nominative plural)
Marxaigh (masculine singular vocative)
Marxach (feminine singular vocative)
Marxacha (plural vocative)
Marxaigh (genitive masculine singular)
Marxaí (feminine genitive singular)
Marxacha (genitive plural strong)
Marxach (genitive plural weak)
Marxach (dative masculine singular)
Marxach (dative feminine singular)
Marxaigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
Marxacha (dative plural)
not comparable (comparative)
not comparable (superlative)


Culturele Revolutie

Cultural Revolution (authoritarian Maoist movement of the 1960s and 1970s in China)


주체

[t͡ɕut͡ɕʰe̞]

Juche (the state ideology of North Korea)


маоизм

ru-noun+

маои́зм • (maoízm) m inan (genitive маои́зма, uncountable)

маои́зм (canonical)
maoízm (romanization)
маои́зма (genitive)
маои́зм (nominative singular)
маои́зма (genitive singular)
маои́зму (dative singular)
маои́зм (accusative singular)
маои́змом (instrumental singular)
маои́зме (prepositional singular)


stalinisme

nl-noun

stalinisme n (uncountable, diminutive stalinismetje n)


ボリシェヴィキ

Borrowed from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík).


鐵幕

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/tʰiːt̚³ mɔːk̚²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bɔ²²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bɔ²²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bɔ³³/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ bɔ³³/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/tʰiːt̚³ mɔːk̚²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bɔ²²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bɔ²²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bɔ³³/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ bɔ³³/


red guard

What on Earth could be next, the Chinese red guard-style maltreatment of language learners and yodelers?

In Beijing, Red Guard assaults destroyed 4,922 of the capital’s 6,843 designated “places of cultural or historical interest.” The Forbidden City itself was reportedly saved only by Zhou Enlai’s personal intervention.

2011, Henry Kissinger, On China, New York: Penguin Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 194:

A member of any of several organizations known as Red Guards or Red Guard.


class struggle

en-noun

class struggle (usually uncountable, plural class struggles)

This last point is particularly dear to Marx with his emphasis on the relation of surplus labor to the length of the working day and to class struggle over conditions of production <…>, both of which disappear from view in Sraffa.

2016, Anwar Shaikh, Capitalism: Competition, Conflict, Crisis, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 427:

Fundamentalists do not deny that the class struggle, even as this might manifest itself in tepid ‘business unionism’, plays a role in articulating the crisis tendencies of the capitalist economy.

2019, Murray E. G. Smith, Invisible Leviathan: Marx's Law of Value in the Twilight of Capitalism, →ISBN, page 190:

Conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes); the active expression of a theoretical class conflict looked at from any kind of socialist perspective.


bolsevizmus

head

bolsevizmus (usually uncountable, plural bolsevizmusok)

bolsevizmusok (plural)
bolsevizmus (nominative singular)
bolsevizmusok (nominative plural)
bolsevizmust (accusative singular)
bolsevizmusokat (accusative plural)
bolsevizmusnak (dative singular)
bolsevizmusoknak (dative plural)
bolsevizmussal (instrumental singular)
bolsevizmusokkal (instrumental plural)
bolsevizmusért (causal-final singular)
bolsevizmusokért (causal-final plural)
bolsevizmussá (singular translative)
bolsevizmusokká (plural translative)
bolsevizmusig (singular terminative)
bolsevizmusokig (plural terminative)
bolsevizmusként (essive-formal singular)
bolsevizmusokként (essive-formal plural)
bolsevizmusban (inessive singular)
bolsevizmusokban (inessive plural)
bolsevizmuson (singular superessive)
bolsevizmusokon (plural superessive)
bolsevizmusnál (adessive singular)
bolsevizmusoknál (adessive plural)
bolsevizmusba (illative singular)
bolsevizmusokba (illative plural)
bolsevizmusra (singular sublative)
bolsevizmusokra (plural sublative)
bolsevizmushoz (allative singular)
bolsevizmusokhoz (allative plural)
bolsevizmusból (elative singular)
bolsevizmusokból (elative plural)
bolsevizmusról (delative singular)
bolsevizmusokról (delative plural)
bolsevizmustól (ablative singular)
bolsevizmusoktól (ablative plural)
bolsevizmusé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
bolsevizmusoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
bolsevizmuséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
bolsevizmusokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
bolsevizmusom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bolsevizmusaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bolsevizmusod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bolsevizmusaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bolsevizmusa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bolsevizmusai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bolsevizmusunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bolsevizmusaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bolsevizmusotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bolsevizmusaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bolsevizmusuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bolsevizmusaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From German Bolschewismus. With -izmus ending.


хунвэйбин

ru-noun+

хунвэйби́н • (xunvɛjbín) m anim (genitive хунвэйби́на, nominative plural хунвэйби́ны, genitive plural хунвэйби́нов)

хунвэйби́н (canonical)
xunvɛjbín (romanization)
хунвэйби́на (genitive)
хунвэйби́ны (nominative plural)
хунвэйби́нов (genitive plural)
хунвэйби́н (nominative singular)
хунвэйби́ны (nominative plural)
хунвэйби́на (genitive singular)
хунвэйби́нов (genitive plural)
хунвэйби́ну (dative singular)
хунвэйби́нам (dative plural)
хунвэйби́на (accusative singular)
хунвэйби́нов (accusative plural)
хунвэйби́ном (instrumental singular)
хунвэйби́нами (instrumental plural)
хунвэйби́не (prepositional singular)
хунвэйби́нах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Mandarin 紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng).

zh-l

紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng)

ru:Хунвэйбины

(historical) hongweibing (Red Guards in China, 1966–1967)


紅衛兵

ja-r

紅衛兵(こうえいへい) (kōeihei)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (紅衛兵):
* → Japanese: 紅衛兵(こうえいへい) (kōeihei)
* → Korean: 홍위병(紅衛兵) (hong'wibyeong)
* → Vietnamese: hồng vệ binh (紅衛兵)

→ English: hongweibing, hungweiping

→ Russian: хунвэйби́н (xunvɛjbín)

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧㄥ

/xʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵/

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧㄥㄦ

/xʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ piɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ wɐi̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵/

/hɵŋ²² vi³² pen³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³⁻¹¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ ue³³⁻²¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ue³³⁻²¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³⁻¹¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ piɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ wɐi̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵/

/hɵŋ²² vi³² pen³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³⁻¹¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ ue³³⁻²¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ue³³⁻²¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³⁻¹¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/


紅衛兵

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng).

zh-l

紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng)


КПК

Initialism of Коммунисти́ческая па́ртия Кита́я (Kommunistíčeskaja pártija Kitája).

initialism

Коммунисти́ческая па́ртия Кита́я

ru:Коммунистическая партия Китая
ru:карманный персональный компьютер

Communist Party of China
Communist Party of China


trotskilaisuus

trotskilaisuus (nominative singular)
trotskilaisuudet (nominative plural)
trotskilaisuus (accusative nominative singular)
trotskilaisuudet (accusative nominative plural)
trotskilaisuuden (accusative genitive singular)
trotskilaisuudet (accusative genitive plural)
trotskilaisuuden (genitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksien (genitive plural)
trotskilaisuutta (partitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksia (partitive plural)
trotskilaisuudessa (inessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksissa (inessive plural)
trotskilaisuudesta (elative singular)
trotskilaisuuksista (elative plural)
trotskilaisuuteen (illative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiin (illative plural)
trotskilaisuudella (adessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksilla (adessive plural)
trotskilaisuudelta (ablative singular)
trotskilaisuuksilta (ablative plural)
trotskilaisuudelle (allative singular)
trotskilaisuuksille (allative plural)
trotskilaisuutena (essive singular)
trotskilaisuuksina (essive plural)
trotskilaisuudeksi (singular translative)
trotskilaisuuksiksi (plural translative)
trotskilaisuudetta (abessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksitta (abessive plural)
trotskilaisuuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
trotskilaisuuteni (nominative singular)
trotskilaisuuteni (nominative plural)
trotskilaisuuteni (accusative nominative singular)
trotskilaisuuteni (accusative nominative plural)
trotskilaisuuteni (accusative genitive singular)
trotskilaisuuteni (accusative genitive plural)
trotskilaisuuteni (genitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksieni (genitive plural)
trotskilaisuuttani (partitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksiani (partitive plural)
trotskilaisuudessani (inessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksissani (inessive plural)
trotskilaisuudestani (elative singular)
trotskilaisuuksistani (elative plural)
trotskilaisuuteeni (illative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiini (illative plural)
trotskilaisuudellani (adessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksillani (adessive plural)
trotskilaisuudeltani (ablative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiltani (ablative plural)
trotskilaisuudelleni (allative singular)
trotskilaisuuksilleni (allative plural)
trotskilaisuutenani (essive singular)
trotskilaisuuksinani (essive plural)
trotskilaisuudekseni (singular translative)
trotskilaisuuksikseni (plural translative)
trotskilaisuudettani (abessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksittani (abessive plural)
trotskilaisuuksineni (comitative plural)
trotskilaisuutesi (nominative singular)
trotskilaisuutesi (nominative plural)
trotskilaisuutesi (accusative nominative singular)
trotskilaisuutesi (accusative nominative plural)
trotskilaisuutesi (accusative genitive singular)
trotskilaisuutesi (accusative genitive plural)
trotskilaisuutesi (genitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksiesi (genitive plural)
trotskilaisuuttasi (partitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksiasi (partitive plural)
trotskilaisuudessasi (inessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksissasi (inessive plural)
trotskilaisuudestasi (elative singular)
trotskilaisuuksistasi (elative plural)
trotskilaisuuteesi (illative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiisi (illative plural)
trotskilaisuudellasi (adessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksillasi (adessive plural)
trotskilaisuudeltasi (ablative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiltasi (ablative plural)
trotskilaisuudellesi (allative singular)
trotskilaisuuksillesi (allative plural)
trotskilaisuutenasi (essive singular)
trotskilaisuuksinasi (essive plural)
trotskilaisuudeksesi (singular translative)
trotskilaisuuksiksesi (plural translative)
trotskilaisuudettasi (abessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksittasi (abessive plural)
trotskilaisuuksinesi (comitative plural)
trotskilaisuutemme (nominative singular)
trotskilaisuutemme (nominative plural)
trotskilaisuutemme (accusative nominative singular)
trotskilaisuutemme (accusative nominative plural)
trotskilaisuutemme (accusative genitive singular)
trotskilaisuutemme (accusative genitive plural)
trotskilaisuutemme (genitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksiemme (genitive plural)
trotskilaisuuttamme (partitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksiamme (partitive plural)
trotskilaisuudessamme (inessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksissamme (inessive plural)
trotskilaisuudestamme (elative singular)
trotskilaisuuksistamme (elative plural)
trotskilaisuuteemme (illative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiimme (illative plural)
trotskilaisuudellamme (adessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksillamme (adessive plural)
trotskilaisuudeltamme (ablative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiltamme (ablative plural)
trotskilaisuudellemme (allative singular)
trotskilaisuuksillemme (allative plural)
trotskilaisuutenamme (essive singular)
trotskilaisuuksinamme (essive plural)
trotskilaisuudeksemme (singular translative)
trotskilaisuuksiksemme (plural translative)
trotskilaisuudettamme (abessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksittamme (abessive plural)
trotskilaisuuksinemme (comitative plural)
trotskilaisuutenne (nominative singular)
trotskilaisuutenne (nominative plural)
trotskilaisuutenne (accusative nominative singular)
trotskilaisuutenne (accusative nominative plural)
trotskilaisuutenne (accusative genitive singular)
trotskilaisuutenne (accusative genitive plural)
trotskilaisuutenne (genitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksienne (genitive plural)
trotskilaisuuttanne (partitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksianne (partitive plural)
trotskilaisuudessanne (inessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksissanne (inessive plural)
trotskilaisuudestanne (elative singular)
trotskilaisuuksistanne (elative plural)
trotskilaisuuteenne (illative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiinne (illative plural)
trotskilaisuudellanne (adessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksillanne (adessive plural)
trotskilaisuudeltanne (ablative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiltanne (ablative plural)
trotskilaisuudellenne (allative singular)
trotskilaisuuksillenne (allative plural)
trotskilaisuutenanne (essive singular)
trotskilaisuuksinanne (essive plural)
trotskilaisuudeksenne (singular translative)
trotskilaisuuksiksenne (plural translative)
trotskilaisuudettanne (abessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksittanne (abessive plural)
trotskilaisuuksinenne (comitative plural)
trotskilaisuutensa (nominative singular)
trotskilaisuutensa (nominative plural)
trotskilaisuutensa (accusative nominative singular)
trotskilaisuutensa (accusative nominative plural)
trotskilaisuutensa (accusative genitive singular)
trotskilaisuutensa (accusative genitive plural)
trotskilaisuutensa (genitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksiensa (genitive plural)
trotskilaisuuttaan (partitive singular)
trotskilaisuuttansa (partitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksiaan (partitive plural)
trotskilaisuuksiansa (partitive plural)
trotskilaisuudessaan (inessive singular)
trotskilaisuudessansa (inessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksissaan (inessive plural)
trotskilaisuuksissansa (inessive plural)
trotskilaisuudestaan (elative singular)
trotskilaisuudestansa (elative singular)
trotskilaisuuksistaan (elative plural)
trotskilaisuuksistansa (elative plural)
trotskilaisuuteensa (illative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiinsa (illative plural)
trotskilaisuudellaan (adessive singular)
trotskilaisuudellansa (adessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksillaan (adessive plural)
trotskilaisuuksillansa (adessive plural)
trotskilaisuudeltaan (ablative singular)
trotskilaisuudeltansa (ablative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiltaan (ablative plural)
trotskilaisuuksiltansa (ablative plural)
trotskilaisuudelleen (allative singular)
trotskilaisuudellensa (allative singular)
trotskilaisuuksilleen (allative plural)
trotskilaisuuksillensa (allative plural)
trotskilaisuutenaan (essive singular)
trotskilaisuutenansa (essive singular)
trotskilaisuuksinaan (essive plural)
trotskilaisuuksinansa (essive plural)
trotskilaisuudekseen (singular translative)
trotskilaisuudeksensa (singular translative)
trotskilaisuuksikseen (plural translative)
trotskilaisuuksiksensa (plural translative)
trotskilaisuudettaan (abessive singular)
trotskilaisuudettansa (abessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksittaan (abessive plural)
trotskilaisuuksittansa (abessive plural)
trotskilaisuuksineen (comitative plural)
trotskilaisuuksinensa (comitative plural)


comrádaí

head

comrádaí m (genitive singular comrádaí, nominative plural comrádaithe)

comrádaí (genitive singular)
comrádaithe (nominative plural)
comrádaí (indefinite nominative singular)
comrádaithe (indefinite nominative plural)
a chomrádaí (indefinite singular vocative)
a chomrádaithe (indefinite plural vocative)
comrádaí (genitive indefinite singular)
comrádaithe (genitive indefinite plural)
comrádaí (dative indefinite singular)
comrádaithe (dative indefinite plural)
an comrádaí (definite nominative singular)
na comrádaithe (definite nominative plural)
an chomrádaí (definite genitive singular)
na gcomrádaithe (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcomrádaí (dative definite singular)
don chomrádaí (dative definite singular)
leis na comrádaithe (dative definite plural)
comrádaí (mutation mutation-radical)
chomrádaí (lenition mutation)
gcomrádaí (eclipsis mutation)

/kɔmˠˈɾˠɑːd̪ˠiː/

/ˈkʊmˠɾˠɑːd̪ˠiː/

/ˈkʌmˠɾˠæd̪ˠi/

Borrowed from Middle French camarade, from Spanish camarada or Italian camerata, from Medieval Latin *camarata, from Latin camera (“a chamber”); + -aí.

comrade (mate, companion; fellow socialist or communist; title used in leftist circles)


階級鬥爭

ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄡˋ ㄓㄥ

цзецзи доучжэн

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


有產階級

ㄧㄡˇ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

ючань цзецзи

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/


tuổi

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 歲 (“age”, SV: tuế).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">tuế</i>

vi-etym-sino

Ông 70 tuổi xuân, 50 tuổi Đảng.

He's 70 years "young" and he worked as an active Party member for 50 years.


Red Brigades

(historical) A former Marxist-Leninist militant group based in Italy.


Volksarmee

de-noun

Volksarmee f (genitive Volksarmee, plural Volksarmeen)

Volksarmee (genitive)
Volksarmeen (plural)
Volksarmee (nominative singular)
Volksarmeen (definite nominative plural)
Volksarmee (genitive singular)
Volksarmeen (definite genitive plural)
Volksarmee (dative singular)
Volksarmeen (dative definite plural)
Volksarmee (accusative singular)
Volksarmeen (accusative definite plural)


Operaismus

Operaismus m (strong, genitive Operaismus, no plural)

Operaismus (genitive)
Operaismus (nominative singular)
Operaismus (genitive singular)
Operaismus (dative singular)
Operaismus (accusative singular)

operaism, workerism, an autonomous Marxist doctrine and social movement originating in Italy


Politbüro

Politbüro n (strong, genitive Politbüros, plural Politbüros)

Politbüros (genitive)
Politbüros (plural)

Borrowed from Russian Политбюро (Politbjuro). Analysable as polit- (“political”) + Büro (“office”).


Hoxhaism

From Hoxha + -ism, after Albanian leader Enver Hoxha.

A form of antirevisionist Marxism-Leninism.


Titoismus

de-noun

Titoismus m (strong, genitive Titoismus, no plural)

Titoismus (genitive)
Titoismus (nominative singular)
Titoismus (genitive singular)
Titoismus (dative singular)
Titoismus (accusative singular)


Marxismus-Leninismus

Marxismus-Leninismus m (strong, genitive Marxismus-Leninismus, no plural)

Marxismus-Leninismus (genitive)
Marxismus-Leninismus (nominative singular)
Marxismus-Leninismus (genitive singular)
Marxismus-Leninismus (dative singular)
Marxismus-Leninismus (accusative singular)


紅粉

From 紅／红 (hóng, “red”), as in "Red China" + 粉 (fěn, “fan”), short form of 粉絲／粉丝 (fěnsī).

zh-l

粉絲／粉丝 (fěnsī)

/xʊŋ³⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xʊŋ³⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(slang, neologism) devotee of the Communist Party of China; Chinese nationalist


kulturrevolution

head

kulturrevolution c (singular definite kulturrevolutionen, plural indefinite kulturrevolutioner)

kulturrevolutionen (definite singular)
kulturrevolutioner (indefinite plural)
kulturrevolution (indefinite nominative singular)
kulturrevolutionen (definite nominative singular)
kulturrevolutioner (indefinite nominative plural)
kulturrevolutionerne (definite nominative plural)
kulturrevolutions (genitive indefinite singular)
kulturrevolutionens (definite genitive singular)
kulturrevolutioners (genitive indefinite plural)
kulturrevolutionernes (definite genitive plural)

From kultur (“culture”) + revolution (“revolution”). First attested in 1966.


Red China

From red + China; see red (“communist”).

The highest military body in Red China, the People’s Revolutionary Military Council, is made up of 22 of these 52 Red generals, and three-fifths of them are on the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

1951, Robert B. Rigg, Red China's Fighting Hordes, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, →ISBN, page 61:

Kennedy said that he was opposed to recognition of Red China. He indicated, however, that strong arguments had been presented to him in favor of the so-called “two Chinas policy.” Under this policy, Nationalist China would retain its seat on the Security Council, and Red China would have only a seat in the Assembly. This would mean that Red China would have only one vote out of about a hundred in the Assembly and would not be able to block UN action by veto. Kennedy said that proponents of this policy were contending that Red China could not do any damage in the UN under such circumstances.

1962, Richard M. Nixon, Six Crises, Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 408:

Overseas, however, leading public figures urged on us a variety of different courses. For example, former Prime Minister Clement Attlee, returning early in September from a British Labor-party tour of Red China, confirmed reports that Mao Tse-tung had asked him and his fellow Laborites to pressure the United States into pulling the Seventh Fleet away from the waters around Formosa, which, Attlee added, the Communists have a "strong determination" to capture.

1963, Dwight Eisenhower, Mandate for Change 1953-1956, Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 464:

On the rocky island of Tungyin, 50 miles off the coast of Red China, is the headquarters of a little-known military unit called the Anti-Communist Salvation Army. The secret army, 30,000 strong, is Chiang Kai-shek's instrument for the long-promised return to the mainland.

1963 January 11, “The World”, in Time, volume LXXXI, number 2, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 32, column 3:

Millions of citizens are deeply disturbed that the military-industrial complex too often shapes national policy, but they do not want to be considered unpatriotic. Countless loyal Americans honestly feel that a world body such as the United Nations should include even Red China, but they fear being called Communist sympathizers.

1963, Martin Luther King, Jr., “Transformed Nonconformist”, in Strength to Love, New York: Pocket Books, published 1964, →OCLC, page 13:

The whole world has reason to be apprehensive of Red China, for it is likely to be an irresistible [sic] threat on earth. But what the majority of the mankind has as yet no inkling is the bitter fact that Red China is almost solely dependent on the territory of its New Dominion, Sinkiang, to carry out her expansionist design. If rightly evaluated, the land of Eastern Turkestan, which is being introduced to the outside world by the colonialistic [sic] attribution of ‘Sinkiang’ possesses all the necessary elements as a potential base for world wide expansion, not only in terms of its mineral wealth but also of its strategically unique position.

1970, Isa Alptekin, “LETTER, ISA YUSUF ALPTEKIN, PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR THE LIBERATION OF EASTERN TURKESTAN, TO PRESIDENT RICHARD NIXON”, in Wilson Center, page 1:

I thought that perhaps a sudden and effective air strike would convince the leaders in Hanoi that we were serious in our purpose and also that the North could not count on continued immunity if they persisted in aggression in the South. I realized the risks of involving the Soviets or the Chinese, as Senator Mansfield feared, I said, but neither of them was trying to bring peace or even urging restraint. I doubted that they wanted direct involvement themselves. I pointed out that our intelligence analysts believed Red China would not enter the war unless there was an invasion in the northern part of North Vietnam or unless the Hanoi regime was in danger of being toppled.

1971, Lyndon Johnson, The Vantage Point, Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 125:

The criticism is excused in two different ways. First, it is said that the Chinese Communists are not going to attack us. Actually, there is a greater likelihood of that than of the Soviet Union assaulting the United States.
Second, observers say that no matter how many weapons we get, they would be no match for the might of Red China.
These views are as mistaken as those which hold that the USSR would never strike a blow at American and that the United States is already more than strong enough.

1983 January 2, “Prospects amid the dangers”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXIV, number 1, Taipei, page 1:

“This is the competition,” Ryan said. “And if we can’t have a national conversation about the red China communist government trying to displace us, looking the other way when Russia invades Ukraine and trying to outfox us at every turn … then we’re all going to be speaking Mandarin in 10 or 15 years.”

2022 April 30, Dan Merica, “A tough state in a tough year: Tim Ryan looks to overcome Democratic headwinds in Ohio”, in CNN, archived from the original on 2022-05-01:

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China


sarló és kalapács

[ˈʃɒrloː eːʃ ˈkɒlɒpaːt͡ʃ]

sarló (“sickle”) + és (“and”) + kalapács (“hammer”)

hammer and sickle (a symbol of communism)


Breschnew

bor+

Borrowed from Russian Бре́жнев (Bréžnev)

Бре́жнев Брежнев#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Бре́жнев (Bréžnev), Brezhnev


Jugendbrigade

de-noun

Jugendbrigade f (genitive Jugendbrigade, plural Jugendbrigaden)

Jugendbrigade (genitive)
Jugendbrigaden (plural)
Jugendbrigade (nominative singular)
Jugendbrigaden (definite nominative plural)
Jugendbrigade (genitive singular)
Jugendbrigaden (definite genitive plural)
Jugendbrigade (dative singular)
Jugendbrigaden (dative definite plural)
Jugendbrigade (accusative singular)
Jugendbrigaden (accusative definite plural)

German Democratic Republic
German Democratic Republic

~ "youth brigade", a "work collective" of people under 25 years of age in the German Democratic Republic


Kader

Kader n or m (strong, genitive Kaders, plural Kader)

Kaders (genitive)
Kader (plural)
Kader (definite nominative singular)
Kader (definite nominative plural)
Kaders (genitive singular)
Kader (definite genitive plural)
Kader (dative singular)
Kadern (dative definite plural)
Kader (accusative definite singular)
Kader (accusative definite plural)

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

(Marxism) cadre (the ideologically trained elite, which is to fill all public and economic leadership positions)


co-mhaoineas

head

co-mhaoineas m (genitive singular co-mhaoinais, plural co-mhaoineasan)

co-mhaoinais (genitive singular)
co-mhaoineasan (plural)
co-mhaoineas (mutation mutation-radical)
cho-mhaoineas (lenition mutation)

/kʰɔˈvɯːnəs̪/


komunisto

eo-head

komunisto (accusative singular komuniston, plural komunistoj, accusative plural komunistojn)

komuniston (accusative singular)
komunistoj (plural)
komunistojn (accusative plural)

From French communiste; equivalent to komuna + -isto. Compare Russian коммуни́ст (kommuníst), Polish komunista, Italian comunista, German Kommunist, Yiddish קאָמוניסט (komunist).


komunismo

komunismo (absolutive indefinite)
komunismoa (absolutive indefinite singular)
komunismoak (absolutive indefinite plural)
komunismok (ergative indefinite)
komunismoak (ergative indefinite singular)
komunismoek (ergative indefinite plural)
komunismori (dative indefinite)
komunismoari (dative indefinite singular)
komunismoei (dative indefinite plural)
komunismoren (genitive indefinite)
komunismoaren (genitive indefinite singular)
komunismoen (genitive indefinite plural)
komunismorekin (comitative indefinite)
komunismoarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
komunismoekin (comitative indefinite plural)
komunismorengatik (causative indefinite)
komunismoarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
komunismoengatik (causative indefinite plural)
komunismorentzat (benefactive indefinite)
komunismoarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
komunismoentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
komunismoz (indefinite instrumental)
komunismoaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
komunismoez (indefinite instrumental plural)
komunismotan (indefinite inessive)
komunismoan (indefinite inessive singular)
komunismoetan (indefinite inessive plural)
komunismotako (indefinite locative)
komunismoko (indefinite locative singular)
komunismoetako (indefinite locative plural)
komunismotara (allative indefinite)
komunismora (allative indefinite singular)
komunismoetara (allative indefinite plural)
komunismotaraino (indefinite terminative)
komunismoraino (indefinite singular terminative)
komunismoetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
komunismotarantz (directive indefinite)
komunismorantz (directive indefinite singular)
komunismoetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
komunismotarako (destinative indefinite)
komunismorako (destinative indefinite singular)
komunismoetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
komunismotatik (ablative indefinite)
komunismotik (ablative indefinite singular)
komunismoetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
komunismorik (indefinite partitive)
komunismotzat (indefinite prolative)


komunismo

komunismo (accusative singular komunismon, plural komunismoj, accusative plural komunismojn)

komunismon (accusative singular)
komunismoj (plural)
komunismojn (accusative plural)

La homaranismo Zamenhofa povas nur kreski en komunismo.

1922, Eŭgeno Lanti, For la neŭtralismon!:

The homaranismo of Zamenhof can only grow under communism.


komunismo

tl-noun

komunismo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish comunismo (“communism”).


komunisme

id-noun

komunisme (first-person possessive komunismeku, second-person possessive komunismemu, third-person possessive komunismenya)

komunismeku (first-person possessive)
komunismemu (possessive second-person)
komunismenya (possessive third-person)

Affixed komunis + -isme, from Dutch kommunisme (current spelling communisme), from French communisme or German Kommunismus.


komunisme

ms-noun

komunisme (Jawi spelling کومونيسمى, informal 1st possessive komunismeku, 2nd possessive komunismemu, 3rd possessive komunismenya)

کومونيسمى (Jawi)
komunismeku (first-person informal possessive)
komunismemu (possessive second-person)
komunismenya (possessive third-person)


stalinismus

stalinismus (nominative singular)
stalinismy (nominative plural)
stalinismu (genitive singular)
stalinismů (genitive plural)
stalinismu (dative singular)
stalinismům (dative plural)
stalinismus (accusative singular)
stalinismy (accusative plural)
stalinisme (singular vocative)
stalinismy (plural vocative)
stalinismu (locative singular)
stalinismech (locative plural)
stalinismem (instrumental singular)
stalinismy (instrumental plural)


soudružka

soudruh (masculine)
soudružka (nominative singular)
soudružky (nominative plural)
soudružky (genitive singular)
soudružek (genitive plural)
soudružce (dative singular)
soudružkám (dative plural)
soudružku (accusative singular)
soudružky (accusative plural)
soudružko (singular vocative)
soudružky (plural vocative)
soudružce (locative singular)
soudružkách (locative plural)
soudružkou (instrumental singular)
soudružkami (instrumental plural)

female comrade (title used by a communist regime)


stalinistický

stalinistický (masculine nominative singular)
stalinistická (feminine nominative singular)
stalinistické (neuter nominative singular)
stalinistického (genitive masculine singular)
stalinistické (feminine genitive singular)
stalinistického (genitive neuter singular)
stalinistickému (dative masculine singular)
stalinistické (dative feminine singular)
stalinistickému (dative neuter singular)
stalinistického (accusative animate masculine singular)
stalinistický (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
stalinistickou (accusative feminine singular)
stalinistické (accusative neuter singular)
stalinistickém (locative masculine singular)
stalinistické (feminine locative singular)
stalinistickém (locative neuter singular)
stalinistickým (instrumental masculine singular)
stalinistickou (feminine instrumental singular)
stalinistickým (instrumental neuter singular)
stalinističtí (animate masculine nominative plural)
stalinistické (feminine nominative plural)
stalinistické (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
stalinistická (neuter nominative plural)
stalinistických (genitive plural)
stalinistickým (dative plural)
stalinistické (accusative feminine masculine plural)
stalinistická (accusative neuter plural)
stalinistických (locative plural)
stalinistickými (instrumental plural)


stalinistka

cs-noun

stalinistka f (male equivalent stalinista)

stalinista (masculine)
stalinistka (nominative singular)
stalinistky (nominative plural)
stalinistky (genitive singular)
stalinistek (genitive plural)
stalinistce (dative singular)
stalinistkám (dative plural)
stalinistku (accusative singular)
stalinistky (accusative plural)
stalinistko (singular vocative)
stalinistky (plural vocative)
stalinistce (locative singular)
stalinistkách (locative plural)
stalinistkou (instrumental singular)
stalinistkami (instrumental plural)


អង្គការ

km-noun

អង្គការ • (ʼɑngkaa)

(historical) The Angkar (the Khmer Rouge party organization)


Chicom

(politics, informal, sometimes offensive) A proponent of Chinese Communism, whether Maoist or its subsequent development.


شيوعية

ar-noun

شُيُوعِيَّة • (šuyūʕiyya) f

شُيُوعِيَّة (canonical)
šuyūʕiyya (romanization)
شُيُوعِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Relative noun (nisba) composed of شُيُوع (šuyūʕ) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).

suffix

شُيُوع (šuyūʕ) + ـِيَّة (-iyya)


redbait

en-verb

redbait (third-person singular simple present redbaits, present participle redbaiting, simple past and past participle redbaited)

redbaits (present singular third-person)
redbaiting (participle present)
redbaited (participle past)
redbaited (past)

While Jack Kennedy thrived in the 1950s as a sex-crazed, drug-dependent, ailment-ridden party-boy politician, Bobby, the family’s complicated sourpuss, hooked up with the redbaiting Joe McCarthy, then spun off as a crusading and corners-cutting scourge of labor corruption.

2007 September 9, David Corn, “Collision Course”, in New York Times:

(US, transitive) To attack by denouncing as a Communist.


срп и чекић

sh-noun

ср̑п и чѐкић

ср̑п и чѐкић m (Latin spelling sȓp i čèkić)

ср̑п и чѐкић (canonical masculine)
sȓp i čèkić (romanization)


троцкизам

троцкѝзам (canonical masculine)
trockìzam (romanization)
троцкѝзам (nominative singular)
троцкѝзма (genitive singular)
троцкизму (dative singular)
троцкизам (accusative singular)
троцкизме (singular vocative)
троцкизму (locative singular)
троцкизмом (instrumental singular)


Πολιτιστική Επανάσταση

head

Πολιτιστική Επανάσταση

Πολιτιστική Επανάσταση • (Politistikí Epanástasi) f (plural Politistikí Epanástasi)

Politistikí Epanástasi (romanization)
Politistikí Epanástasi (plural)

en-Πολιτιστική_Επανάσταση-el-name-7SNEEbe8


Leninaght

Leninaght f (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])


Maoaght

Maoaght (mutation mutation-radical)
Vaoaght (lenition mutation)


Marksaght

Marksaght (mutation mutation-radical)
Varksaght (lenition mutation)


komünizm

komünizm (definite accusative komünizmi, plural komünizmler)

komünizmi (accusative definite)
komünizmler (plural)
komünizm (nominative singular)
komünizmler (nominative plural)
komünizmi (accusative definite singular)
komünizmleri (accusative definite plural)
komünizme (dative singular)
komünizmlere (dative plural)
komünizmde (locative singular)
komünizmlerde (locative plural)
komünizmden (ablative singular)
komünizmlerden (ablative plural)
komünizmin (genitive singular)
komünizmlerin (genitive plural)
komünizmim (first-person nominative singular)
komünizmlerim (first-person nominative singular)
komünizmin (nominative second-person singular)
komünizmlerin (nominative second-person singular)
komünizmi (nominative singular third-person)
komünizmleri (nominative singular third-person)
komünizmimiz (first-person nominative plural)
komünizmlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
komünizminiz (nominative plural second-person)
komünizmleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
komünizmleri (nominative plural third-person)
komünizmimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
komünizmlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
komünizmini (accusative definite second-person singular)
komünizmlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
komünizmini (accusative definite singular third-person)
komünizmlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
komünizmimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
komünizmlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
komünizminizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
komünizmlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
komünizmlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
komünizmime (dative first-person singular)
komünizmlerime (dative first-person singular)
komünizmine (dative second-person singular)
komünizmlerine (dative second-person singular)
komünizmine (dative singular third-person)
komünizmlerine (dative singular third-person)
komünizmimize (dative first-person plural)
komünizmlerimize (dative first-person plural)
komünizminize (dative plural second-person)
komünizmlerinize (dative plural second-person)
komünizmlerine (dative plural third-person)
komünizmimde (first-person locative singular)
komünizmlerimde (first-person locative singular)
komünizminde (locative second-person singular)
komünizmlerinde (locative second-person singular)
komünizminde (locative singular third-person)
komünizmlerinde (locative singular third-person)
komünizmimizde (first-person locative plural)
komünizmlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
komünizminizde (locative plural second-person)
komünizmlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
komünizmlerinde (locative plural third-person)
komünizmimden (ablative first-person singular)
komünizmlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
komünizminden (ablative second-person singular)
komünizmlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
komünizminden (ablative singular third-person)
komünizmlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
komünizmimizden (ablative first-person plural)
komünizmlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
komünizminizden (ablative plural second-person)
komünizmlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
komünizmlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
komünizmimin (first-person genitive singular)
komünizmlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
komünizminin (genitive second-person singular)
komünizmlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
komünizminin (genitive singular third-person)
komünizmlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
komünizmimizin (first-person genitive plural)
komünizmlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
komünizminizin (genitive plural second-person)
komünizmlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
komünizmlerinin (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish قومونیزم (komünizm), from French communisme.


Komsomol

Borrowed from Russian комсомо́л (komsomól), acronym of коммунисти́ческий сою́з молодёжи (kommunistíčeskij sojúz molodjóži, “Communist Union of Youth”).

acronym

коммунисти́ческий сою́з молодёжи

(historical) Young Communist League, the former youth wing of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.


کمونیسم

شبح کمونیسم در حال حکمرانی بر جهان ما
šabah-e komonism dar hâl-e hokomrâni bar jahân-e mâ


CCP

On August 23 at Wuhan’s first Red Guard rally, Governor Chang T’i-hsueh, who was also second secretary of the Central Committee of the Hupei CCP, presided.¹⁵ Two days later the Wuhan CCP convened a rally of middle school Red Guards, while the Federation of Trade Unions convened a meeting of workers who supported the Red Guards.

1971, Deborah S. Davis, “The Cultural Revolution in Wuhan”, in The Cultural Revolution in the Provinces, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 151–152:

By late August 1920, Chen established the first branch of the CCP, in Shanghai, comprising seven members.

1988, Stephen Uhalley, Jr., A History of the Chinese Communist Party, Hoover Institution Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 16:

The intelligentsia’s comments on the CCP were in many respects different from their critique of the KMT. Intellectuals in the KMT areas were naturally more familiar with the policies and performance of the Government than those of the CCP. Second, since they felt that the Government was in large measure responsible for the existing political situation, and that it still possessed the power to reform itself and end the war, they concentrated their efforts on the Government in the hope of compelling such action from it. By contrast, the CCP was relegated to the position of an opposition party which had yet to occupy any position of national power. This treatment of the CCP may have owed as much to the political restrictions under which the liberal press was operating as to the political biases of the liberals themselves. Nevertheless, their critique of the CCP, while admittedly based on less than ample information, gives the impression of having been made in good faith and was in all respects consistent with their fundamental ideological commitments.

1999, Suzanne Pepper, “The Intelligentsia's Critique of the Chinese Communists”, in Civil War in China: The Political Struggle 1945-1949, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 200:

In 1935 the CCP's defeated army retreated to Yen-an in the northern part of Shanhsi Province. This retreat was called the Long March, during which tens of thousands of marchers died.

2000, George C. Y. Wang, Taiwan (World Conflicts and Confrontations), volume 3, Salem Press, Inc., →ISBN, page 662:

Wang said that Beijing successfully backed several pro-China politicians, who won seats in the 2018 local elections. He added the CCP desperately wants to stop Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) from being re-elected.
Wang also disclosed details about CCP's plans to take over Hong Kong and Australia, reported Liberty Times.

2019, Ching-Tse Cheng, “Chinese spy confirms China's involvement in Taiwan 2020 election”, in Taiwan News:

Beijing uses a combination of threat and inducement to pressure governments, elites, corporations, think tanks, and others – often in an opaque manner – to toe the CCP line and censor free expression.

2020, “United States Strategic Approach to the People’s Republic of China”, in whitehouse.gov, archived from the original on 2020-05-22, page 4:

Jiang died of leukemia and multiple organ failure, Xinhua added.
The politician, who was born in the eastern town of Yangzhou in 1926, was appointed secretary-general of the CCP in 1989.

2022 November 30, “Former Chinese president Jiang Zemin dies aged 96”, in EFE, archived from the original on 2023-02-13:

In 1950, it moved to Fengshan after Chengdu fell into the hands of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) government relocated to Taiwan.

2023 March 19, Nien-han Liao, “Whampoa academy arguments redundant”, in Taipei Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-21, Editorials, page 8:

Chinese Communist Party
Chinese Communist Party#English

Initialism of Chinese Communist Party. (Communist Party of China)