Kropotkinist

(anarchism, communism) An adherent of Peter Kropotkin's anarchist-communism; an anarcho-communist.


red

en-adj

red (comparative redder or more red, superlative reddest or most red)

redder (comparative)
more red (comparative)
reddest (superlative)
most red (superlative)

nonred

antonym(s) of “having red as its colour”

antired

antonym(s) of “having red as its colour charge”

From Middle English red, from Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.
Cognates
See also West Frisian read, Low German root, rod, Dutch rood, German rot, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål rød, Norwegian Nynorsk raud; also Welsh rhudd, Latin ruber, rufus, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Albanian pruth (“redhead”), Russian ру́дый (rúdyj) ("red", "redhaired"). Czech rudý, Lithuanian raúdas, Finnish rauta, Estonian raud, Serbo-Croatian riđ ("reddish", "red"), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬙𐬀 (raoidita), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá, “red, bloody”).

punainen

(card games: of the hearts or diamonds suits

a red state

a red Congress

(politics, often capitalized) Supportive of, related to, or dominated by a political party or movement represented by the color red:

(US politics) The U.S. Republican Party.


cadre

Borrowed from French cadre, from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”). The American pronunciations in /eɪ/ may be due to a mistaken assumption that this word comes from Spanish or Italian, when in fact it is strictly French (the Spanish and Italian equivalents are respectively cuadro and quadro).

der

After the war, he was a party cadre and worked as a correspondent for the daily newspaper Zeri i Popullit (The People's Voice).

1986, Robert Elsie, Dictionary of Albanian Literature, page 101:

Finally, the exchange, circulation and education of local cadres constitute another key strategy implemented by the provincial leadership in its efforts to diffuse economic development into the backward inland region.

1997, Jae Ho Chung, edited by David S.G. Goodman, China's Provinces in Reform: Class, community and political culture, Routledge, page 146:

Party cadres must guard against the temptations of power, money and sex.

2006, “China airbrushes Chen”, in Financial Times:

(chiefly in communism) The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group.

kader

chiefly in communism: core of managing group


communism

en-noun

communism (countable and uncountable, plural communisms)

A borrowing from French communisme, which was formed from commun (“common”) (from Latin commūnis) and the suffix -isme (“-ism”). By surface analysis, commune + -ism.

anarcho-communism

anarchist communism, free communism, libertarian communism

Fully Automated Luxury Gay Space Communism

The international socialist society where classes, money, and the state no longer exist.


communist

From French communiste, from commun (“common, communal”) + -iste (“-ist”). By surface analysis, commune + -ist.

anarcho-communist

anarchist communist, communist anarchist, free communist, libertarian communist

(communism) An advocate of a society based on the common ownership of property; a proponent of communism.

kommunis

person who follows a communist philosophy


ខ្មែរក្រហម

km-proper noun

ខ្មែរក្រហម • (khmae krɑɑhɑɑm)

ខ្មែរ (khmae) + ក្រហម (krɑɑhɑɑm)

com

ខ្មែរ (khmae) + ក្រហម (krɑɑhɑɑm)

km:ខ្មែរក្រហម


Khmer Rouge

/ˈkmɛəɹ ˈɹuːʒ/

/kəˈmɛəɹ ˈɹuːʒ/

From French Khmer rouge (“red Khmer”), from Khmer (“Khmer”) + rouge (“red”).

(historical) A Cambodian communist guerrilla force active from the 1970s to the 1990s under the leadership of Pol Pot.


politburo

/ˈpɒlɪtˌbjʊəɹəʊ/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-politburo.wav

Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Joseph Stalin

Borrowed from Russian Политбюро́ (Politbjuró, “politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union”), a contraction of полити́ческое бюро́ (politíčeskoje bjuró, “political bureau”).

bor

The governing council and chief policymaking body of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and other Marxist-Leninist political systems.

քաղբյուրո

governing council and chief policymaking body of a Marxist-Leninist political system


rojo

es-noun

rojo m (plural rojos, feminine roja, feminine plural rojas)

rojos (plural)
roja (feminine)
rojas (feminine plural)

From Old Spanish roxo, inherited from Latin russus or russeus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-. Compare Portuguese roxo.

(Spain, Peru, derogatory) Red; a left-winger, especially communist


人大

/ʐən³⁵ tä⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ taːi̯²²/

/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tai³⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ tä⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ taːi̯²²/

/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tai³⁵/

Short for 中國人民大學／中国人民大学 (Zhōngguó Rénmín Dàxué, “Renmin University of China”).


kulak

kulak (nominative singular)
kulaci (nominative plural)
kulaka (genitive singular)
kulaků (genitive plural)
kulakovi (dative singular)
kulaku (dative singular)
kulakům (dative plural)
kulaka (accusative singular)
kulaky (accusative plural)
kulaku (singular vocative)
kulaci (plural vocative)
kulakovi (locative singular)
kulaku (locative singular)
kulacích (locative plural)
kulakem (instrumental singular)
kulaky (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Russian кула́к (kulák, “wealthy peasant; fist; tight-fisted person”).

bor+

Pan Kubrycht byl prý původně bohatý sedlák, čili – jak se v padesátých letech říkalo – kulak, kterého vyhnali z jeho statku.

2003, Jaroslav Čejka, Lidé, čas a zvířata, Praha: Baronet, →ISBN, page 144:

People say that Mr. Kubrycht was originally a rich farmer, or – as it was said in 1950s – a kulak, who was forced to leave his farm.

(historical, derogatory) kulak, a prosperous peasant marked as an enemy of the people by the communist regime, especially in the time of forced collectivization (e. g. in Czechoslovakia 1948–cca 1960)


comrade

From late Middle English comered, from Middle French camarade, from Spanish camarada or Italian camerata, from Medieval Latin *camarata, from Latin camara, camera (“a chamber”); see chamber. Compare camaraderie.

Hello, comrade. Are you going to the Communist Party meeting tonight?

(communism) A fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person.

Comrade Lenin inspired our people to undertake great works.

(communism) A non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist, socialist, or Islamist state.


working class

And Vickers launched forth into a tirade very different from his platform utterances. He spoke with extreme contempt of the dense stupidity exhibited on all occasions by the working classes. He said that if you wanted to do anything for them, you must rule them, not pamper them.

1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

It may seem that the Met was a snobbish outfit, a betrayer of the egalitarian dreams of Charles Pearson, but in being one of the pioneers of working men's fares the company had helped to bring about a revolution that would allow the working classes to live in London. Cheap trains would supersede Gladstone's well-meant Parliamentary Trains.

2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 47:

The social class of those who perform physical work for a living, as opposed to the professional or middle class, the upper class, or others.


working class

en-adj

working class (comparative more working class, superlative most working class)

more working class (comparative)
most working class (superlative)
working-class before noun (usually)


רויט

royt (romanization)
רויט (predicative)
רויטער (masculine nominative)
רויט (indefinite neuter nominative)
רויטע (definite neuter nominative)
רויטס (neuter nominative postpositional)
רויטע (feminine nominative)
רויטע (nominative plural)
רויטן (accusative masculine)
רויט (accusative indefinite neuter)
רויטע (accusative definite neuter)
רויטס (accusative neuter postpositional)
רויטע (accusative feminine)
רויטע (accusative plural)
רויטן (dative masculine)
רויט (dative indefinite neuter)
רויטן (dative definite neuter)
רויטן (dative neuter postpositional)
רויטער (dative feminine)
רויטע (dative plural)

Inherited from Old High German rōt, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.


hammer and sickle

en-noun

hammer and sickle (plural hammers and sickles)

The symbol was developed by Yevgeny Kamzolkin in 1917, based on antetypes like hammer and pick (symbol of mining). The hammer represents workers, while the sickle represents farmers.

He remembers the [train] journeys fondly—the vast expanses of the Soviet empire rolling by, the glasses of tea served in metal cup holders embossed with the hammer and sickle.

December 7 2022, Simon Shuster, “2022 Person of the Year: Volodymyr Zelensky”, in Time:

A depiction of a sickle crossed with a hammer, used as a symbol of communism and the Soviet Union.

(metonymically) Socialism or communism itself.


СССР

→ Ingrian: SSSR

Союз Советских Социалистических Республик#Russian

initialism of Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (Sojúz Sovétskix Socialistíčeskix Respúblik, “USSR”), a country in Europe and Asia


ru-proper noun+

Социалисти́ческих

Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик • (Sojúz Sovétskix Socialistíčeskix Respúblik) m inan (genitive Сою́за Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик)

[sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲet͡skʲɪx sət͡sɨəlʲɪˈsʲtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk]

Ru-Союз Советских Социалистических Республик.ogg

Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик есть социалисти́ческое госуда́рство рабо́чих и крестья́н.

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is a socialist state of workers and peasants. _((Article 1, 1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union))

Sojúz Sovétskix Socialistíčeskix Respúblik jestʹ socialistíčeskoje gosudárstvo rabóčix i krestʹján.

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics#English

(historical) the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (a former country in Europe and Asia, existing from 1922 to 1991)

ru:Союз Советских Социалистических Республик

en-Союз_Советских_Социалистических_Республик-ru-name-f2VR~bXy


fellow traveller

en-noun

fellow traveller (plural fellow travellers)

Near-synonym: camp follower

Earlier in the year, Ohio Senator Robert Taft charged that Democratic congressional proposals "bordered on communism," while Joe Martin called for Republican victories in order to oust the Communists and fellow travelers from the federal government.

1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 42:

The summary case files used by the Internal Security Council, now declassified and available at the British National Archives, reveal how flimsy many of the cases against the detainees were: classifications could be as vague as "suspected communist", "communist sympathiser", "suspected communist sympathiser" and even "fellow traveller".

2023 February 2, “Sixty years since Operation Coldstore”, in We the Citizens:

(US) One who sympathizes with the aims or beliefs of an organization without belonging to it; especially a Communist sympathizer.


Iron Curtain

/ˌaɪən ˈkɜːtn̩/

A specialized use of iron curtain (“(figurative) impenetrable barrier”), probably partly a calque of German eiserner Vorhang which was used in speeches in the 1940s that were translated into English. The English term appeared in telegrams from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill (1874–1965) to the President of the United States Harry S. Truman (1884–1972) in 1945, before being popularized in a speech given by Churchill at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri, on 5 March 1946: see the quotations.

We liked the plain people of Russia wherever we met them. […] We were behind the "iron curtain" at last!

1920, Mrs. Philip Snowden [i.e., Ethel Snowden], “Making Our Plans”, in Through Bolshevik Russia, London; New York, N.Y.: Cassell and Company, →OCLC, pages 31 and 32:

In the east the iron curtain behind which, unseen by the eyes of the world, the work of destruction goes on, is moving steadily forward.

1945 May 3, Court Schwerin von Krosigk [i.e., Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk], “New foreign minister broadcasts”, in [anonymous], transl., The Manchester Guardian, number 30,757, Manchester: […] John Russell Scott for the Manchester Guardian & Evening News, […], →OCLC, page 5, column 6:

An iron curtain is drawn down upon their [Russia's] front. We do not know what is going on behind.

1945 May 12, Winston Churchill, “No. 6: Leahy Papers: Telegram: Prime Minister Churchill to President [Harry S.] Truman”, in Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers: The Conference of Berlin (The Potsdam Conference) 1945 […] (86th Congress, 1st Session, House Document; no. 161, vol I; Department of State Publication; 7015), volume I, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, published 1960, →OCLC, paragraph 3, page 9:

From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the Continent.

1946 March 5, Winston Churchill, “The Sinews of Peace”, in Westminster College Bulletin: World Spotlight Turns on Westminster, series 46, number 1, Fulton, Mo.: Westminster College, published April 1946, →OCLC, column 1:

Indeed, rail traffic of all kinds is developing through the Iron Curtain – for instance, last year a total of 6,445 wagons controlled by Interfrigo, the international company for refrigerated transport, passed between East and West; […]

1960 March, “Talking of Trains: London–Paris in Four Hours”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 134:

Justice is giving ground to the forces of evil. These developments have confused the camp of freedom and abetted the growth of Communism. Even so, the fierce struggle for freedom of the people shut behind the Iron Curtain and the support for their emancipation provided by peace-loving people outside the Iron Curtain have never ceased despite the buffeting from waves of appeasement.

1973 July 17 (date delivered), Chiang Kai-shek, “President Chiang Kai-shek’s Message to the Mass Rally Supporting Captive Nations Week”, in L. Y. Chen, editor, Free China Weekly, volume XIV, number 28, Taipei, Taiwan: Chung Hwa Information Service, published 22 July 1973, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1, columns 1–2:

Now, we are not in a new Cold War. We don't see the descending of a new Iron Curtain, but we have moved back very, very sharply in the wrong direction. We must work with the many Russian democrats still functioning in and out of government, in and out of Parliament, in and out of the business community, to make the dream of a Russian democracy become a reality.

2007 May 17, Tom Lantos, Chairman, Russia: Rebuilding the Iron Curtain: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, First Session […] (Serial No. 110-65), Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →ISBN, page 3:

[…] Christopher Hill, one of the Western critics whose works were cited and appreciated behind the Iron Curtain throughout the decades of state socialism.

2022, Miklós Péti, “Samson: An Unlikely Hero of Socialism”, in Timothy Mathews, editor, Paradise from behind the Iron Curtain: Reading, Translating and Staging Milton in Communist Hungary (Literature and Translation), London: UCL Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 68:

(historical) Chiefly preceded by the: the dividing line between Western Europe and the Soviet controlled regions, especially during the Cold War (1947–1991).


redskin

en:Native American name controversy#Controversial terminology

The Red & Anarchist Skinheads, a left‐wing splinter of the SHARP group, formed in 1993. It grew out of influences from the redskin culture in England.

(anarchism, communism) An anticapitalist skinhead.


komuna

komuna (nominative singular)
komuny (nominative plural)
komuny (genitive singular)
komun (genitive plural)
komunie (dative singular)
komunom (dative plural)
komunę (accusative singular)
komuny (accusative plural)
komuną (instrumental singular)
komunami (instrumental plural)
komunie (locative singular)
komunach (locative plural)
komuno (singular vocative)
komuny (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory, politics) communism, especially communist rule in Poland before 1989


apparatchik

apparatchik (plural apparatchiks or apparatchiki)

apparatchiks (plural)
apparatchiki (plural)

/æpəˈɹæt͡ʃɪk/

From Russian аппара́тчик (apparátčik, “operator, apparatchik”), from аппара́т (apparát, “apparat, apparatus (of state)”) + suffix -чик (-čik).

bor

Whether conservatively toeing their Marx or boldly advocating such heretical Western-style reforms as the primacy of profits, every important planner, apparatchik and economist in Russia is caught up in Communism's greatest debate since Stalin set backward Russia on its cruel-but successful-forced march into the 20th century industrial world.

1965 February 12, “Russia: Borrowing from the Capitalists”, in Time, volume 85, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2009-03-10:

In these dire conditions the ambitious Serbo-Croatian Communist Party apparatchik Slobodan Milošević played the national card in Kosovo.

2007, Elizabeth Roberts, Realm of the Black Mountain: A History of Montenegro, Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, page 34:

(historical) A member of the Soviet apparat; a Communist bureaucrat or agent.


pioneer

/ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪɹ/

From Middle French pionnier (“originally, a foot soldier”), Old French peonier, from peon (“a foot soldier”) (modern French: pion). See pawn (in chess).

uder

(communism) A member of a children’s organization operated by the Communist Party, typically in the second of three stages toward becoming a member of the Party itself.

pionier

member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc


Communist

I caught a glimpse of them through the half-opened door, and had a passing impression of prosperous and intelligent men, with astrakhan collars to their coats, glistening top-hats, and every appearance of that bourgeois well-being which the successful Communist so readily assumes.

1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Disintegration Machine:

(inexact) Any citizen of a country controlled by such a party, particularly Red Chinese and (historical) Soviets.


Ka

Ka (canonical)
Kâ (canonical)
ᜃ (Baybayin)

From clipping of kaka (“elder sibling; elder”).

clipping

Ka Pedro

Ka Maria

term of address for elders and distant uncles or aunts


Ka

From clipping of kapatid (“sibling; brother; sister”).

Ka Felix

Iglesia ni Cristo
Iglesia ni Cristo#English

term of address used by members of Iglesia ni Cristo to refer to other Church members


Ka

From clipping of kasama (“companion; comrade”).

Ka Amado

non-hierarchical term of address, used in socialist and communist circles: comrade


Red

The 5th “Red” army corps is also making for Wuting while the 9th “Red” army corps is preparing bamboo rafts for crossing the Kin Sha Kiang (River) northwards to invade south-western Szechuan.

1935 May 18, “Gen. Chiang Kai-shek Urges Full Development of Resources in Yunnan”, in The China Weekly Review, volume 72, number 12, →OCLC, page 385, column 1:

The policeman who arrests the "Red" does not understand the theories the "Red" is preaching; if he did, his own position as bodyguard of the monied class might seem less pleasant to him.

1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. I:

A Defense Ministry communique said 40 Communist craft were sighted Tuesday off Peikantang, a tiny island in the Matsu group, but fled when the island's guns opened fire. The Matsus are off the Red port of Foochow, opposite the northern tip of Formosa.

1954 September 30, “Nationalist Forces Rout 40 Red Boats”, in The Washington Post and Times Herald, volume 77, number 299, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 4, column 2:

First reports were that the Reds, in five gunboats and swarms of junks, succeeded in landing on tiny Wuchiu in Formosa Strait, but were beaten off with many captured.[…]
The attack on Wuchiu, a mile-long, half-mile-wide island 15 miles off the mainland, was the first amphibious operation by the Reds since they began boasting last summer they would "liberate" Formosa.

1954 November 27, “Red Assault on Tiny Isle Beaten Off, Say Nationalists”, in The Daily Colonist, volume 96, number 294, Victoria, British Columbia, page 1, columns 6, 7:

Teng left China just before the Red takeover to come to this country.

1963 December 18, Chinatown News, page 12:

Sixty knots? No way, Barnes. The Reds don't have anything that fast.

1989, James Cameron, The Abyss (motion picture):


Red

A nickname given to someone who has or had red hair.


Red

the Red Army


Comintern

From Russian Коминте́рн (Komintérn), contracted abbreviation of Коммуни́сти́ческий Интернациона́л (Kommunístíčeskij Intɛrnacionál, “Communist International”), from коммунисти́ческий (kommunistíčeskij) + Интернациона́л (Intɛrnacionál).

(historical) An international association of Communist parties, established in 1919 by Vladimir Lenin and dissolved in 1943.


Comintern

Borrowed from Russian Коминте́рн (Komintérn).

(historical) Comintern (international association of Communist parties)


NPA

(Philippines) Initialism of New People's Army.


NPA

[ˌʔɛm pɪ ˈʔeɪ̯]


советский

ru-adj

сове́тский • (sovétskij)

сове́тский (canonical)
sovétskij (romanization)
сове́тский (masculine nominative)
сове́тское (neuter nominative)
сове́тская (feminine nominative)
сове́тские (nominative plural)
сове́тского (genitive masculine neuter)
сове́тской (feminine genitive)
сове́тских (genitive plural)
сове́тскому (dative masculine neuter)
сове́тской (dative feminine)
сове́тским (dative plural)
сове́тского (accusative animate masculine)
сове́тское (accusative neuter)
сове́тскую (accusative feminine)
сове́тских (accusative animate plural)
сове́тский (accusative inanimate masculine)
сове́тские (accusative inanimate plural)
сове́тским (instrumental masculine neuter)
сове́тской (feminine instrumental)
сове́тскою (feminine instrumental)
сове́тскими (instrumental plural)
сове́тском (masculine neuter prepositional)
сове́тской (feminine prepositional)
сове́тских (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: sovetskoi

→ Kildin Sami: советскэ (sovjetske)

→ Yakut: сэбиэскэй (sebieskey)

Ru-советский.ogg

From сове́т (sovét, “advice, council, Soviet”) + -ский (-skij).

af

совѣ́тскій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


Советский Союз

ru-proper noun+

Сове́тский Сою́з • (Sovétskij Sojúz) m inan (genitive Сове́тского Сою́за)

Сове́тский Сою́з (canonical)
Sovétskij Sojúz (romanization)
Сове́тского Сою́за (genitive)
Сове́тский Сою́з (nominative singular)
Сове́тского Сою́за (genitive singular)
Сове́тскому Сою́зу (dative singular)
Сове́тский Сою́з (accusative singular)
Сове́тским Сою́зом (instrumental singular)
Сове́тском Сою́зе (prepositional singular)

→ Ingrian: Sovetskoi Sojuza

Ru-Советский Союз.ogg

(history) Soviet Union (a former country in Eastern Europe and Asia, existing from 1922 to 1991)

Sojúz Sovétskix Socialistíčeskix Respúblik


Maoism

en-noun

Maoism (usually uncountable, plural Maoisms)

From Mao (surname of Mao Zedong) + -ism.

Some of the farmers were arrested in Wuhan parks where they allegedly spoke against Maoism and the Communist dictatorship, the report said.

1973 March 4, “Starving farmers given jail terms”, in Free China Weekly, volume XIV, number 8, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3:

The philosophy espoused by Chinese leader Mao Zedong, a form of Marxism-Leninism that focuses on the peasantry as the revolutionary vanguard.


agitprop

agitprop (countable and uncountable, plural agitprops)

/ˈædʒɪtpɹɒp/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-agitprop.wav

/ˈæd͡ʒətˌpɹɑp/

The noun is borrowed from Russian агитпро́п (agitpróp, “agitprop”), Агитпро́п (Agitpróp, “Agitprop (Department for Agitation and Propaganda of the Soviet Union)”), short for отде́л агитации и пропаганды (otdél agitacii i propagandy, “Department for Agitation and Propaganda”); analysable as a blend of agitation + propaganda.
The verb is derived from the noun.

bor

The letter was pure puffery, probably written by some clerk in North Korea's agitprop bureau, but [Donald] Trump loved it.

2020 June 23, John Bolton, “The Singapore Sling”, in The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 96:

Like most pieces of agitprop, the Lucas and Sargent paper vastly overstated the deficiencies of the old order.

2024, Jeremy B. Rudd, A Practical Guide to Macroeconomics, p. 2

(uncountable, also attributively) Political propaganda disseminated through art, drama, literature, etc., especially communist propaganda; (specifically, communism, historical) such propaganda formerly disseminated by the Department for Agitation and Propaganda of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

агітпро́п

political propaganda disseminated through art, etc.


Stalinism

en-noun

Stalinism (usually uncountable, plural Stalinisms)

The Communist philosophies espoused by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.

stalinizëm

Communist philosophies espoused by Josef Stalin

The act or state of living in accord with the communist philosophies of Stalin.


commie

Blend of communist + -ie (diminutive suffix).


Marxismus

de-noun

Marxismus m (strong, genitive Marxismus, plural Marxismen)

Marxismus (genitive)
Marxismen (plural)
Marxismus (nominative singular)
Marxismen (definite nominative plural)
Marxismus (genitive singular)
Marxismen (definite genitive plural)
Marxismus (dative singular)
Marxismen (dative definite plural)
Marxismus (accusative singular)
Marxismen (accusative definite plural)


Kommunismus

Kommunismus m (strong, genitive Kommunismus, plural Kommunismen)

Kommunismus (genitive)
Kommunismen (plural)
Kommunismus (nominative singular)
Kommunismen (definite nominative plural)
Kommunismus (genitive singular)
Kommunismen (definite genitive plural)
Kommunismus (dative singular)
Kommunismen (dative definite plural)
Kommunismus (accusative singular)
Kommunismen (accusative definite plural)

desctree

→ Russian: коммуни́зм (kommunízm), коммуни́змъ (kommunízm) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: կոմունիզմ (komunizm)
→ Kazakh: коммунизм (kommunizm)
→ Mongolian: коммунизм (kommunizm)
→ Tajik: коммунизм (kommunizm)
→ Uzbek: kommunizm

Coined by German-born philosopher Karl Marx and German philosopher, sociologist and economist Friedrich Engels in 1848 in the Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei (“Manifesto of the Communist Party”), from French communisme (coined in 1840), formed from commun (“common”), from Latin commūnis, and the suffix -isme (“-ism”).

coin

1932, Erich Mühsam, Die Befreiung der Gesellschaft vom Staat, in: Erich Mühsam: Prosaschriften II, Verlag europäische ideen Berlin (1978), page 255

We understand by communism the relationship of society that is based on public ownership, that allows everyone to work according to his capabilities, everyone to consume according to his needs.

Wir verstehen unter Kommunismus die auf Gütergemeinschaft beruhende Gesellschaftsbeziehung, die jedem nach seinen Fähigkeiten zu arbeiten, jedem nach seinen Bedürfnissen zu verbrauchen erlaubt.


Bolshevik

en-noun

Bolshevik (plural Bolsheviks or Bolsheviki)

Borrowed from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík), from большинство́ (bolʹšinstvó, “majority”).

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

(historical) A member of the Communist Party that ruled the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

bolshevik

a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917


militant

From Middle French militant, from Latin mīlitāns, present participle of mīlitāre (“to serve as a soldier”).

(specifically, communism) someone who supports the Trotskyist political view expressed in the newspaper Militant, or who engages in aggressive left-wing politics.

троцкист

one who supports a Trotskyite political view


חבר

he-noun

חָבֵר • (khavér) m (plural indefinite חֲבֵרִים, singular construct חֲבֵר־, plural construct חַבְרֵי־, feminine counterpart חֲבֵרָה)

חָבֵר (canonical)
khavér (romanization)
חֲבֵרִים (indefinite plural)
חֲבֵר־ (construct singular)
חַבְרֵי־ (construct plural)
חֲבֵרָה (feminine)
חָבֵר (indefinite masculine singular)
חֲבֵרִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חֲבֵרֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הֶחָבֵר (definite masculine singular)
חֲבֵרְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֲבֵרֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֲבֶרְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
חֲבֶרְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
חֲבֵר־ (construct masculine singular)
חֲבֵרוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֲבֵרָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֲבֵרָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֲבֵרָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֲבֵרִים (indefinite masculine plural)
חבריי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חֲבֵרַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חֲבֵרֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַחֲבֵרִים (definite masculine plural)
חֲבֵרֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
חברייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֲבֵרַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חַבְרֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
חַבְרֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
חַבְרֵי־ (construct masculine plural)
חֲבֵרָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֲבֵרֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
חַבְרֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
חַבְרֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֲבֵרָה (feminine indefinite singular)
חַבְרָתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חַבְרָתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַחֲבֵרָה (definite feminine singular)
חַבְרָתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
חַבְרָתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חַבְרַתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
חַבְרַתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
חַבְרַת־ (construct feminine singular)
חַבְרָתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
חַבְרָתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
חַבְרָתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
חַבְרָתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֲבֵרוֹת (feminine indefinite plural)
חברותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חַבְרוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חַבְרוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַחֲבֵרוֹת (definite feminine plural)
חַבְרוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
חברותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חַבְרוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חַבְרוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
חַבְרוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
חַבְרוֹת־ (construct feminine plural)
חַבְרוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
חַבְרוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
חַבְרוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
חַבְרוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

→ Arabic: حَبْر (ḥabr), حِبْر (ḥibr)

→ English: chaver

→ Ladino: haver

desctree

→ Yiddish: חבֿר (khaver)
→ Dutch: gabber
→ English: gabber
→ Finnish: kaveri
→ Bavarian: Haberer
→ German: Haberer
→ Hungarian: haver
→ Lithuanian: chebra

[ħɔːˈveː.eʀ̟]

Cognate with Arabic خ ب ر (ḵ b r) and Aramaic חבר.


Stalin

Stalin (nominative singular)
Stalina (genitive singular)
Stalinowi (dative singular)
Stalina (accusative singular)
Stalinem (instrumental singular)
Stalinie (locative singular)
Stalinie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Ста́лин (Stálin), from сталь (stalʹ, “steel”) + -ин (-in, possessive suffix), from German Stahl (“steel”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stahlą (“steel”).


red flag

Improper formatting is a red flag to look for other problems with the data.

The first major red flag with Barbara was her use of emojis. After our second session, in which I listed my many negative qualities, she said my long-term mission was to accept myself – a statement she ended with a winking face.

2016 July 9, Angelina Chapin, “Text therapy: once my therapist sent me an emoji, I knew it was game over”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-05-15:

In the pre-cellphone world of the early '80s, my dad might have done a few things that today would raise a few red flags, but in truth cultivated a sense of independence. "I'm headed to the ballpark," he'd say, dropping $20 on the desk in a Chicago hotel room. "Take the El to Addison, your ticket should be at Will Call. Try to find the media room after the game or just hang around outside the gate or just meet me back here."

2021 June 19, David Vecsey, “Former Times Columnist George Vecsey Gets Tribute From Son”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-01-07:

Evolved Ape investors noticed several red flags leading up to Evil Ape's rug pull. After the public sale on September 24, the announcements seemed suspiciously unprofessional and several of the leaders were not around anymore, one investor who requested anonymity due to the ongoing fallout from the scam told Motherboard. But they chalked it up to lack of experience at the time. "I don't think this giant storm was ever what was expected," the investor said.

2021 October 5, Ekin Genç, “Investors Spent Millions on 'Evolved Apes' NFTs. Then They Got Scammed.”, in VICE, archived from the original on 2023-05-28:

(informal) A cue, warning, or alert; a sign or signal that something is wrong.

紅燈

a cue, warning, or alert; a sign or signal that something is wrong


аппаратчик

ru-noun+

аппара́тчица

аппара́тчик • (apparátčik) m anim (genitive аппара́тчика, nominative plural аппара́тчики, genitive plural аппара́тчиков, feminine аппара́тчица)

аппара́тчик (canonical)
apparátčik (romanization)
аппара́тчика (genitive)
аппара́тчики (nominative plural)
аппара́тчиков (genitive plural)
аппара́тчица (feminine)
аппара́тчик (nominative singular)
аппара́тчики (nominative plural)
аппара́тчика (genitive singular)
аппара́тчиков (genitive plural)
аппара́тчику (dative singular)
аппара́тчикам (dative plural)
аппара́тчика (accusative singular)
аппара́тчиков (accusative plural)
аппара́тчиком (instrumental singular)
аппара́тчиками (instrumental plural)
аппара́тчике (prepositional singular)
аппара́тчиках (plural prepositional)

Polish: aparatczyk

[ɐpɐˈrat͡ɕːɪk]

аппара́т (apparát, “apparat, apparatus”) + -щик (-ščik, “doer”)

af

(politics, slang) apparatchik, loyal member of a Communist apparat (State organ), bureaucrat


presidium

en-noun

presidium (plural presidia or presidiums)

Borrowed from Russian прези́диум (prezídium), from Latin praesidium. Doublet of praesidium and presidio.

A permanent executive committee, used primarily in Communist countries, with the power to act for a larger governing body when the latter is in recess.

Such an executive committee headed by the President of the Supreme Soviet.


Juche

/ˈd͡ʒuːt͡ʃeɪ/

Borrowed from Korean 주체(主體) (juche, “self-reliance”, literally “subject”).

bor+

Despite its rejection of theism and its political origins, there are several reasons for labeling Juche ideology a form of spirituality. […] According to Juche teachings, human beings only exist within societies.

2008, Don Baker, Korean Spirituality, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 147:

زُوتْشِيَّة

North Korean self-reliance state ideology


Maoist

After Richard Nixon's visit to Peiping in 1972 and the establishment of "liaison offices" in Washington and Peiping, the Maoists have been stepping up their infiltration and subversive activities in the United States, the sources pointed out.

1975 August 3, “Peiping increasing aid to Red insurgents”, in Free China Weekly, volume XVI, number 30, Taipei, page 1:


people's army

A communist-based military organization, often linked to a communist political party; the armed forces of a communist state.


YCL

Young Communist League
w:Young Communist League

Initialism of Young Communist League, the youth section of the Communist Party of the USA.


Genosse

de-noun

Genosse m (weak, genitive Genossen, plural Genossen, feminine Genossin)

Genossen (genitive)
Genossen (plural)
Genossin (feminine)
Genosse (nominative singular)
Genossen (definite nominative plural)
Genossen (genitive singular)
Genossen (definite genitive plural)
Genossen (dative singular)
Genossen (dative definite plural)
Genossen (accusative singular)
Genossen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German genōz, from Old High German ginozo, from Proto-West Germanic *ganaut, from Proto-Germanic *ganautaz. Original etymological meaning was to enjoy something with someone, shared enjoyment of something. Also see modern German genießen. Compare with Dutch genoot.

Wir erklären unsere Solidarität mit unseren Genossen in Kuba.

We declare our solidarity with our comrades in Cuba.

(communism, socialism) comrade, fellow socialist or communist


SLA

en-noun

SLA (countable and uncountable, plural SLAs)

Symbionese Liberation Army
w:Symbionese Liberation Army

(Maoism, politics, US) Initialism of Symbionese Liberation Army.


товарищ

ru-noun+

това́рищеский

това́рищ • (továrišč) m anim (genitive това́рища, nominative plural това́рищи, genitive plural това́рищей, feminine това́рка, relational adjective това́рищеский)

това́рищ (canonical)
továrišč (romanization)
това́рища (genitive)
това́рищи (nominative plural)
това́рищей (genitive plural)
това́рка (feminine)
това́рищеский (adjective relational)
това́рищ (nominative singular)
това́рищи (nominative plural)
това́рища (genitive singular)
това́рищей (genitive plural)
това́рищу (dative singular)
това́рищам (dative plural)
това́рища (accusative singular)
това́рищей (accusative plural)
това́рищем (instrumental singular)
това́рищами (instrumental plural)
това́рище (prepositional singular)
това́рищах (plural prepositional)

→ Chinese:

zh-l

達瓦里希 (dáwǎlǐxī)

Mandarin: 達瓦里希 (dáwǎlǐxī)

→ English: tovarish

→ Finnish: toveri

→ Ingrian: tovarišša

→ Yakut: табаарыс (tabaarıs)

→ Persian: تاواریش (tâvâriš)

[tɐˈvarʲɪɕː]

Ru-товарищ.ogg

Inherited from Old East Slavic товарищь (tovariščĭ), from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь, from *tovarъ + *-iščь.
Ultimately an early borrowing of Turkic origin, from Old Turkic tavar (“property, goods, trade, wealth”) + ishchi (“one who works”), from ish (“business, work”), from Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work”) (or, possibly instead -iš (“friend”)). See modern Turkish işçi (“worker”).

inh+

това́рищъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

a word used to address compatriots, fellow citizens (male or female) in the Soviet era


communist bandit

en-noun

communist bandit (plural communist bandits)

(archaic, derogatory) A Chinese communist.


共產黨

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (共產黨):
* → Japanese: 共(きょう)産(さん)党(とう) (kyōsantō)
* → Korean: 공산당(共産黨) (gongsandang)
* → Vietnamese: cộng sản đảng (共產黨)

→ Lü: ᦷᦂᧂᧈᦌᦱᧃᦑᦱᧂ (k̇ong¹saantaang)

→ Zhuang: gungcanjdangj

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/koŋ²¹³ t͡sʰan⁵³ taŋ⁵³/

/kuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰæ̃⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/kuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰæ̃²⁴ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/kɵŋ³² t͡sʰan⁵⁵ ɔŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ san³¹ toŋ³¹/

/kyŋ²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ³³/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/

/kaŋ¹¹ sũã⁵²⁻³⁵ taŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/ɡoŋ²² t͡sʰe⁵⁵ tɑ̃²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/koŋ²¹³ t͡sʰan⁵³ taŋ⁵³/

/kuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰæ̃⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/kuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰæ̃²⁴ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/kɵŋ³² t͡sʰan⁵⁵ ɔŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ san³¹ toŋ³¹/

/kyŋ²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ³³/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/

/kaŋ¹¹ sũã⁵²⁻³⁵ taŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/ɡoŋ²² t͡sʰe⁵⁵ tɑ̃²¹/

The great Communist Party leads us in continuing the Long March!

1978 March 5, National anthem of the People's Republic of China (1978-1982)

Wěidà de Gòngchǎndǎng lǐngdǎo wǒmen xīn de chángzhēng.

偉大的共產黨領導我們新的長征。

伟大的共产党领导我们新的长征。

Communist Party of China
Communist Party of China


共產主義

→ Zhuang: gungcanjcujyi

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

гунчань чжуи

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ³³ t͡suo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/

/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/ɡoŋ²² t͡sʰe⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ³³ t͡suo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/

/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/ɡoŋ²² t͡sʰe⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi²¹/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 共産主義(きょうさんしゅぎ) (kyōsanshugi)

wasei kango

To fight for the cause of communism: Be ready! (motto of the Young Pioneers of China)

Zhǔnbèi zhe: wèi gòngchǎn zhǔyì shìyè ér fèndòu!

準備著：為共產主義事業而奮鬥！

准备着：为共产主义事业而奋斗！


серп и молот

ru-noun+

серп и мо́лот • (serp i mólot) m inan (genitive серпа́ и мо́лота, nominative plural серпы́ и мо́лоты, genitive plural серпо́в и мо́лотов)

серп и мо́лот (canonical)
serp i mólot (romanization)
серпа́ и мо́лота (genitive)
серпы́ и мо́лоты (nominative plural)
серпо́в и мо́лотов (genitive plural)
се́рп и мо́лот (nominative singular)
серпы́ и мо́лоты (nominative plural)
серпа́ и мо́лота (genitive singular)
серпо́в и мо́лотов (genitive plural)
серпу́ и мо́лоту (dative singular)
серпа́м и мо́лотам (dative plural)
се́рп и мо́лот (accusative singular)
серпы́ и мо́лоты (accusative plural)
серпо́м и мо́лотом (instrumental singular)
серпа́ми и мо́лотами (instrumental plural)
серпе́ и мо́лоте (prepositional singular)
серпа́х и мо́лотах (plural prepositional)

Ru-серп и молот.ogg

(history) hammer and sickle (Soviet symbol of industry and agriculture)

ru:серп и молот


工兵

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ pɪŋ⁵⁵/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/kaŋ³³ piɪŋ³³/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ pɪŋ⁵⁵/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/kaŋ³³ piɪŋ³³/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

soviet of workers’ and soldiers’ deputies

工兵代表蘇維埃

工兵代表苏维埃

(chiefly communism) Short for 工人 (gōngrén) + 士兵 (shìbīng): “worker and soldier”.


anti-imperialism

en-noun

anti-imperialism (usually uncountable, plural anti-imperialisms)

Any belief or practice which opposes imperialism.


幹部

/kän⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/kɔːn³³ pou̯²²/

/kan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ²²/

/kan¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/

/kan²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/

/kan²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/

/kaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pou³⁵/

/kän⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/kɔːn³³ pou̯²²/

/kan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ²²/

/kan¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/

/kan²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/

/kan²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/

/kaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pou³⁵/

officer; ranking member; team leader (of a club, society or similar organization); more specifically, a member of such an organization who holds a leadership position over a team, section or department


MCP

Malayan Communist Party
w:Malayan Communist Party

(Malaysia, Singapore, politics, historical) Initialism of Malayan Communist Party (“Parti Komunis Malaya”).


пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь

head

пролета́рии всех стран, соединя́йтесь!

пролета́рии всех стран, соединя́йтесь! • (proletárii vsex stran, sojedinjájtesʹ!)

пролета́рии всех стран (canonical)
соединя́йтесь ! (canonical)
proletárii vsex stran (romanization)
sojedinjájtesʹ! (romanization)

[prəlʲɪˈtarʲɪɪ ˈfsʲex ˈstran | sə(j)ɪdʲɪˈnʲæjtʲɪsʲ]

workers of the world, unite
workers of the world, unite

en-пролетарии_всех_стран,_соединяйтесь-ru-phrase-o8JTh-53


совет

ru-noun+

сове́т • (sovét) m inan (genitive сове́та, nominative plural сове́ты, genitive plural сове́тов)

сове́т (canonical)
sovét (romanization)
сове́та (genitive)
сове́ты (nominative plural)
сове́тов (genitive plural)
сове́т (nominative singular)
сове́ты (nominative plural)
сове́та (genitive singular)
сове́тов (genitive plural)
сове́ту (dative singular)
сове́там (dative plural)
сове́т (accusative singular)
сове́ты (accusative plural)
сове́том (instrumental singular)
сове́тами (instrumental plural)
сове́те (prepositional singular)
сове́тах (plural prepositional)

→ Arabic: سُوفْيَتِيّ (sūfyatiyy)

→ Armenian: սովետ (sovet)

→ Azerbaijani: sovet

Chinese:

zh-l

蘇維埃／苏维埃 (sūwéi'āi)

→ Mandarin: 蘇維埃／苏维埃 (sūwéi'āi)

蘇聯／苏联 (Sūlián)

⇒ Mandarin: 蘇聯／苏联 (Sūlián)

→ English: soviet, Soviet

→ French: soviet

→ German: Sowjet

→ Hijazi Arabic: سوڤييتي (sōvyēti)

→ Ingrian: sovetti

→ Japanese: ソビエト (sobieto), ソ連(れん) (Soren)

→ Kazakh: совет (sovet)

desc

→ Korean: 소비에트 (sobieteu), 쏘비에트 (ssobieteu) (North Korea)

→ Kyrgyz: совет (sovet)

→ Polish: Sowiet

→ Romanian: soviet

→ Tajik: совет (sovet)

→ Turkish: Sovyet

→ Turkmen: sowet

→ Uyghur: سوۋېت (sowët)

→ Uzbek: sovet

→ Vietnamese: xô viết, Xô viết

→ Yakut: сүбэ (sübe)

→ Yiddish: סאָוועט (sovet)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съвѣтъ (sŭvětŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sъvětъ.


빨갱이

[p͈a̠ɭɡe̞ŋi]

From 빨갛다 (ppalgata, “red”). Compare Red.


aastak

head

aastak (genitive aastaku, partitive aastakut)

aastaku (genitive)
aastakut (partitive)
aastak (nominative singular)
aastakud (nominative plural)
aastak (accusative nominative singular)
aastakud (accusative nominative plural)
aastaku (accusative genitive singular)
aastakud (accusative genitive plural)
aastaku (genitive singular)
aastakute (genitive plural)
aastakut (partitive singular)
aastakuid (partitive plural)
aastakusse (illative singular)
aastakutesse (illative plural)
aastakuisse (illative plural)
aastakus (inessive singular)
aastakutes (inessive plural)
aastakuis (inessive plural)
aastakust (elative singular)
aastakutest (elative plural)
aastakuist (elative plural)
aastakule (allative singular)
aastakutele (allative plural)
aastakuile (allative plural)
aastakul (adessive singular)
aastakutel (adessive plural)
aastakuil (adessive plural)
aastakult (ablative singular)
aastakutelt (ablative plural)
aastakuilt (ablative plural)
aastakuks (singular translative)
aastakuteks (plural translative)
aastakuiks (plural translative)
aastakuni (singular terminative)
aastakuteni (plural terminative)
aastakuna (essive singular)
aastakutena (essive plural)
aastakuta (abessive singular)
aastakuteta (abessive plural)
aastakuga (comitative singular)
aastakutega (comitative plural)

(communism, soviet jargon, only in compounds) a period of a year


compagno

it-noun

compagno m (plural compagni, feminine compagna)

From Late Latin compāniō (nominative form), a calque of Proto-West Germanic *gahlaibō. Doublet of compagnone, which came via the Latin accusative compāniōnem.


共産主義

共産主義 (canonical)
kyōsanshugi (romanization)

[kʲo̞ːsã̠ɰ̃ɕɨɡʲi]

共産主義者

共産主義者 きょうさんしゅぎしゃ

民主主義

民主主義 みんしゅしゅぎ

社会主義

社会主義 しゃかいしゅぎ


kommunismi

kommunismi (nominative singular)
kommunismit (nominative plural)
kommunismi (accusative nominative singular)
kommunismit (accusative nominative plural)
kommunismin (accusative genitive singular)
kommunismit (accusative genitive plural)
kommunismin (genitive singular)
kommunismien (genitive plural)
kommunismia (partitive singular)
kommunismeja (partitive plural)
kommunismissa (inessive singular)
kommunismeissa (inessive plural)
kommunismista (elative singular)
kommunismeista (elative plural)
kommunismiin (illative singular)
kommunismeihin (illative plural)
kommunismilla (adessive singular)
kommunismeilla (adessive plural)
kommunismilta (ablative singular)
kommunismeilta (ablative plural)
kommunismille (allative singular)
kommunismeille (allative plural)
kommunismina (essive singular)
kommunismeina (essive plural)
kommunismiksi (singular translative)
kommunismeiksi (plural translative)
kommunismitta (abessive singular)
kommunismeitta (abessive plural)
kommunismein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kommunismini (nominative singular)
kommunismini (nominative plural)
kommunismini (accusative nominative singular)
kommunismini (accusative nominative plural)
kommunismini (accusative genitive singular)
kommunismini (accusative genitive plural)
kommunismini (genitive singular)
kommunismieni (genitive plural)
kommunismiani (partitive singular)
kommunismejani (partitive plural)
kommunismissani (inessive singular)
kommunismeissani (inessive plural)
kommunismistani (elative singular)
kommunismeistani (elative plural)
kommunismiini (illative singular)
kommunismeihini (illative plural)
kommunismillani (adessive singular)
kommunismeillani (adessive plural)
kommunismiltani (ablative singular)
kommunismeiltani (ablative plural)
kommunismilleni (allative singular)
kommunismeilleni (allative plural)
kommunisminani (essive singular)
kommunismeinani (essive plural)
kommunismikseni (singular translative)
kommunismeikseni (plural translative)
kommunismittani (abessive singular)
kommunismeittani (abessive plural)
kommunismeineni (comitative plural)
kommunismisi (nominative singular)
kommunismisi (nominative plural)
kommunismisi (accusative nominative singular)
kommunismisi (accusative nominative plural)
kommunismisi (accusative genitive singular)
kommunismisi (accusative genitive plural)
kommunismisi (genitive singular)
kommunismiesi (genitive plural)
kommunismiasi (partitive singular)
kommunismejasi (partitive plural)
kommunismissasi (inessive singular)
kommunismeissasi (inessive plural)
kommunismistasi (elative singular)
kommunismeistasi (elative plural)
kommunismiisi (illative singular)
kommunismeihisi (illative plural)
kommunismillasi (adessive singular)
kommunismeillasi (adessive plural)
kommunismiltasi (ablative singular)
kommunismeiltasi (ablative plural)
kommunismillesi (allative singular)
kommunismeillesi (allative plural)
kommunisminasi (essive singular)
kommunismeinasi (essive plural)
kommunismiksesi (singular translative)
kommunismeiksesi (plural translative)
kommunismittasi (abessive singular)
kommunismeittasi (abessive plural)
kommunismeinesi (comitative plural)
kommunismimme (nominative singular)
kommunismimme (nominative plural)
kommunismimme (accusative nominative singular)
kommunismimme (accusative nominative plural)
kommunismimme (accusative genitive singular)
kommunismimme (accusative genitive plural)
kommunismimme (genitive singular)
kommunismiemme (genitive plural)
kommunismiamme (partitive singular)
kommunismejamme (partitive plural)
kommunismissamme (inessive singular)
kommunismeissamme (inessive plural)
kommunismistamme (elative singular)
kommunismeistamme (elative plural)
kommunismiimme (illative singular)
kommunismeihimme (illative plural)
kommunismillamme (adessive singular)
kommunismeillamme (adessive plural)
kommunismiltamme (ablative singular)
kommunismeiltamme (ablative plural)
kommunismillemme (allative singular)
kommunismeillemme (allative plural)
kommunisminamme (essive singular)
kommunismeinamme (essive plural)
kommunismiksemme (singular translative)
kommunismeiksemme (plural translative)
kommunismittamme (abessive singular)
kommunismeittamme (abessive plural)
kommunismeinemme (comitative plural)
kommunisminne (nominative singular)
kommunisminne (nominative plural)
kommunisminne (accusative nominative singular)
kommunisminne (accusative nominative plural)
kommunisminne (accusative genitive singular)
kommunisminne (accusative genitive plural)
kommunisminne (genitive singular)
kommunismienne (genitive plural)
kommunismianne (partitive singular)
kommunismejanne (partitive plural)
kommunismissanne (inessive singular)
kommunismeissanne (inessive plural)
kommunismistanne (elative singular)
kommunismeistanne (elative plural)
kommunismiinne (illative singular)
kommunismeihinne (illative plural)
kommunismillanne (adessive singular)
kommunismeillanne (adessive plural)
kommunismiltanne (ablative singular)
kommunismeiltanne (ablative plural)
kommunismillenne (allative singular)
kommunismeillenne (allative plural)
kommunisminanne (essive singular)
kommunismeinanne (essive plural)
kommunismiksenne (singular translative)
kommunismeiksenne (plural translative)
kommunismittanne (abessive singular)
kommunismeittanne (abessive plural)
kommunismeinenne (comitative plural)
kommunisminsa (nominative singular)
kommunisminsa (nominative plural)
kommunisminsa (accusative nominative singular)
kommunisminsa (accusative nominative plural)
kommunisminsa (accusative genitive singular)
kommunisminsa (accusative genitive plural)
kommunisminsa (genitive singular)
kommunismiensa (genitive plural)
kommunismiaan (partitive singular)
kommunismiansa (partitive singular)
kommunismejaan (partitive plural)
kommunismejansa (partitive plural)
kommunismissaan (inessive singular)
kommunismissansa (inessive singular)
kommunismeissaan (inessive plural)
kommunismeissansa (inessive plural)
kommunismistaan (elative singular)
kommunismistansa (elative singular)
kommunismeistaan (elative plural)
kommunismeistansa (elative plural)
kommunismiinsa (illative singular)
kommunismeihinsa (illative plural)
kommunismillaan (adessive singular)
kommunismillansa (adessive singular)
kommunismeillaan (adessive plural)
kommunismeillansa (adessive plural)
kommunismiltaan (ablative singular)
kommunismiltansa (ablative singular)
kommunismeiltaan (ablative plural)
kommunismeiltansa (ablative plural)
kommunismilleen (allative singular)
kommunismillensa (allative singular)
kommunismeilleen (allative plural)
kommunismeillensa (allative plural)
kommunisminaan (essive singular)
kommunisminansa (essive singular)
kommunismeinaan (essive plural)
kommunismeinansa (essive plural)
kommunismikseen (singular translative)
kommunismiksensa (singular translative)
kommunismeikseen (plural translative)
kommunismeiksensa (plural translative)
kommunismittaan (abessive singular)
kommunismittansa (abessive singular)
kommunismeittaan (abessive plural)
kommunismeittansa (abessive plural)
kommunismeineen (comitative plural)
kommunismeinensa (comitative plural)

kommun- + -ismi; from German Kommunismus and French communisme.


kommunisti

kommunisti (nominative singular)
kommunistit (nominative plural)
kommunisti (accusative nominative singular)
kommunistit (accusative nominative plural)
kommunistin (accusative genitive singular)
kommunistit (accusative genitive plural)
kommunistin (genitive singular)
kommunistien (genitive plural)
kommunistia (partitive singular)
kommunisteja (partitive plural)
kommunistissa (inessive singular)
kommunisteissa (inessive plural)
kommunistista (elative singular)
kommunisteista (elative plural)
kommunistiin (illative singular)
kommunisteihin (illative plural)
kommunistilla (adessive singular)
kommunisteilla (adessive plural)
kommunistilta (ablative singular)
kommunisteilta (ablative plural)
kommunistille (allative singular)
kommunisteille (allative plural)
kommunistina (essive singular)
kommunisteina (essive plural)
kommunistiksi (singular translative)
kommunisteiksi (plural translative)
kommunistitta (abessive singular)
kommunisteitta (abessive plural)
kommunistein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kommunistini (nominative singular)
kommunistini (nominative plural)
kommunistini (accusative nominative singular)
kommunistini (accusative nominative plural)
kommunistini (accusative genitive singular)
kommunistini (accusative genitive plural)
kommunistini (genitive singular)
kommunistieni (genitive plural)
kommunistiani (partitive singular)
kommunistejani (partitive plural)
kommunistissani (inessive singular)
kommunisteissani (inessive plural)
kommunististani (elative singular)
kommunisteistani (elative plural)
kommunistiini (illative singular)
kommunisteihini (illative plural)
kommunistillani (adessive singular)
kommunisteillani (adessive plural)
kommunistiltani (ablative singular)
kommunisteiltani (ablative plural)
kommunistilleni (allative singular)
kommunisteilleni (allative plural)
kommunistinani (essive singular)
kommunisteinani (essive plural)
kommunistikseni (singular translative)
kommunisteikseni (plural translative)
kommunistittani (abessive singular)
kommunisteittani (abessive plural)
kommunisteineni (comitative plural)
kommunistisi (nominative singular)
kommunistisi (nominative plural)
kommunistisi (accusative nominative singular)
kommunistisi (accusative nominative plural)
kommunistisi (accusative genitive singular)
kommunistisi (accusative genitive plural)
kommunistisi (genitive singular)
kommunistiesi (genitive plural)
kommunistiasi (partitive singular)
kommunistejasi (partitive plural)
kommunistissasi (inessive singular)
kommunisteissasi (inessive plural)
kommunististasi (elative singular)
kommunisteistasi (elative plural)
kommunistiisi (illative singular)
kommunisteihisi (illative plural)
kommunistillasi (adessive singular)
kommunisteillasi (adessive plural)
kommunistiltasi (ablative singular)
kommunisteiltasi (ablative plural)
kommunistillesi (allative singular)
kommunisteillesi (allative plural)
kommunistinasi (essive singular)
kommunisteinasi (essive plural)
kommunistiksesi (singular translative)
kommunisteiksesi (plural translative)
kommunistittasi (abessive singular)
kommunisteittasi (abessive plural)
kommunisteinesi (comitative plural)
kommunistimme (nominative singular)
kommunistimme (nominative plural)
kommunistimme (accusative nominative singular)
kommunistimme (accusative nominative plural)
kommunistimme (accusative genitive singular)
kommunistimme (accusative genitive plural)
kommunistimme (genitive singular)
kommunistiemme (genitive plural)
kommunistiamme (partitive singular)
kommunistejamme (partitive plural)
kommunistissamme (inessive singular)
kommunisteissamme (inessive plural)
kommunististamme (elative singular)
kommunisteistamme (elative plural)
kommunistiimme (illative singular)
kommunisteihimme (illative plural)
kommunistillamme (adessive singular)
kommunisteillamme (adessive plural)
kommunistiltamme (ablative singular)
kommunisteiltamme (ablative plural)
kommunistillemme (allative singular)
kommunisteillemme (allative plural)
kommunistinamme (essive singular)
kommunisteinamme (essive plural)
kommunistiksemme (singular translative)
kommunisteiksemme (plural translative)
kommunistittamme (abessive singular)
kommunisteittamme (abessive plural)
kommunisteinemme (comitative plural)
kommunistinne (nominative singular)
kommunistinne (nominative plural)
kommunistinne (accusative nominative singular)
kommunistinne (accusative nominative plural)
kommunistinne (accusative genitive singular)
kommunistinne (accusative genitive plural)
kommunistinne (genitive singular)
kommunistienne (genitive plural)
kommunistianne (partitive singular)
kommunistejanne (partitive plural)
kommunistissanne (inessive singular)
kommunisteissanne (inessive plural)
kommunististanne (elative singular)
kommunisteistanne (elative plural)
kommunistiinne (illative singular)
kommunisteihinne (illative plural)
kommunistillanne (adessive singular)
kommunisteillanne (adessive plural)
kommunistiltanne (ablative singular)
kommunisteiltanne (ablative plural)
kommunistillenne (allative singular)
kommunisteillenne (allative plural)
kommunistinanne (essive singular)
kommunisteinanne (essive plural)
kommunistiksenne (singular translative)
kommunisteiksenne (plural translative)
kommunistittanne (abessive singular)
kommunisteittanne (abessive plural)
kommunisteinenne (comitative plural)
kommunistinsa (nominative singular)
kommunistinsa (nominative plural)
kommunistinsa (accusative nominative singular)
kommunistinsa (accusative nominative plural)
kommunistinsa (accusative genitive singular)
kommunistinsa (accusative genitive plural)
kommunistinsa (genitive singular)
kommunistiensa (genitive plural)
kommunistiaan (partitive singular)
kommunistiansa (partitive singular)
kommunistejaan (partitive plural)
kommunistejansa (partitive plural)
kommunistissaan (inessive singular)
kommunistissansa (inessive singular)
kommunisteissaan (inessive plural)
kommunisteissansa (inessive plural)
kommunististaan (elative singular)
kommunististansa (elative singular)
kommunisteistaan (elative plural)
kommunisteistansa (elative plural)
kommunistiinsa (illative singular)
kommunisteihinsa (illative plural)
kommunistillaan (adessive singular)
kommunistillansa (adessive singular)
kommunisteillaan (adessive plural)
kommunisteillansa (adessive plural)
kommunistiltaan (ablative singular)
kommunistiltansa (ablative singular)
kommunisteiltaan (ablative plural)
kommunisteiltansa (ablative plural)
kommunistilleen (allative singular)
kommunistillensa (allative singular)
kommunisteilleen (allative plural)
kommunisteillensa (allative plural)
kommunistinaan (essive singular)
kommunistinansa (essive singular)
kommunisteinaan (essive plural)
kommunisteinansa (essive plural)
kommunistikseen (singular translative)
kommunistiksensa (singular translative)
kommunisteikseen (plural translative)
kommunisteiksensa (plural translative)
kommunistittaan (abessive singular)
kommunistittansa (abessive singular)
kommunisteittaan (abessive plural)
kommunisteittansa (abessive plural)
kommunisteineen (comitative plural)
kommunisteinensa (comitative plural)


kommunisti

kommunistit (plural)
kommunisti (absolutive singular)
kommunistit (absolutive plural)
kommunistip (ergative singular)
kommunistit (ergative plural)
kommunistimut (allative singular)
kommunistinut (allative plural)
kommunistimit (ablative singular)
kommunistiniit (ablative plural)
kommunistikkut (prosecutive singular)
kommunistitigut (plural prosecutive)
kommunistimi (locative singular)
kommunistini (locative plural)
kommunistimik (instrumental singular)
kommunistinik (instrumental plural)
kommunistitut (equative singular)
kommunistitut (equative plural)


comunismo

Borrowed from French communisme. Influenced by Italian comune.


comunismo

A calque of the German word Kommunismus (from Marx and Engels's Manifesto of the Communist Party), in turn a calque of the French word communisme, which was formed from commun (“common”) (from Latin communis) and the suffix -isme (“-ism”). By surface analysis, comum + -ismo.


comunismo

→ Cebuano: komunismo

→ Tagalog: komunismo


comunista

ca-adj

comunista m or f (masculine and feminine plural comunistes)


comunista

ca-noun

comunista m or f by sense (plural comunistes)


comunista

gl-noun

comunista m or f by sense (plural comunistas)


comunista

it-adj

comunista (masculine plural comunisti, feminine plural comuniste)

comunisti (masculine plural)
comuniste (feminine plural)

Borrowed from French communiste. Influenced by comune.


comunista

(Portugal, politics) of or belonging to the Portuguese Communist Party


comunista

(Portugal, politics) a member or supporter the Portuguese Communist Party


comunista

es-adj

comunista m or f (masculine and feminine plural comunistas)


comunista

→ Cebuano: komunista

→ Tagalog: komunista


raudne eesriie

head

raudne eesriie (genitive raudse eesriide, partitive raudset eesriiet)

raudse eesriide (genitive)
raudset eesriiet (partitive)


Commie

en-adj

Commie (comparative more Commie, superlative most Commie)

more Commie (comparative)
most Commie (superlative)


Commie

(computing, slang) A Commodore computer.


Bolshevism

en-noun

Bolshevism (countable and uncountable, plural Bolshevisms)

/ˈbɑlʃəˌvɪzəm/

Borrowed from Russian большеви́зм (bolʹševízm, “Bolshevism”), from большинство (bolʹšinstvo, “majority, most”) (referring to the fact that the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party won on the majority of the important issues at the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1903) + -и́зм (-ízm, “-ism”, suffix forming the names of systems, schools of thought or theories based on the names of their subjects or objects). большинство is derived from большо́й (bolʹšój, “great, large”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bel-) + -ство (-stvo, suffix forming a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state) (from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo (suffix forming nouns denoting a condition or state)).

der

We of this generation owe it to the countless dead, to the peoples now living, to our children and children's children not to let the present situation go by without attempting in good faith to establish among those nations that will tolerate neither Kaiserism nor Bolshevism such a form of international court and police power as will have for its purpose the ringing out of an age of war and the ringing in of an age of peace.

1919, J[oseph] A[lfred] A[rner] Burnquist, Inaugural Message of Gov. J. A. A. Burnquist to the Legislature of Minnesota, [Minn.]: [s.n.], →OCLC, page 4:

Let me ask you then, first, to consider what Bolshevism really is. Well, politically it is the usurpation of power over the whole by a small section of the community. […] The fundamental idea or principle of Bolshevism is that the proletariat, that is to say the lowest stratum of society, the most ignorant, the least educated, should be the basis of the State, should in fact absolutely control the State. Instead of the principle announced in the Declaration of Independence—that all men are created free and equal, Bolshevism proceeds upon the principle that only the proletariat has any rights or should enjoy any freedom; all other classes of the community are anathema.

1919 April 6, Randolph H. McKim, The Peril of Bolshevism and the Duty of America: A Sermon Delivered in the Church of the Epiphany, Washington, D.C., on Sunday, April 6, 1919 by the Rector, Washington, D.C.: Vestry of the Church of the Epiphany, →OCLC, page 4:

You can never tell to what length of devilry men will go when, setting out to see justice done, they give rein to the spirit of vindictiveness and are bent only on revenge and reprisals. The results may be terrible when the Simeons and Levis of society take law and justice into their own hands. Often it has worked out into grossest inhumanity and vilest bolshevism.

[1923], Thomas Tully, “Simeon and Levi—Evil Confederates”, in The Sons of Jacob and Their Tribal Blessings: Character Studies: A Series of Sunday Afternoon Addresses, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC, page 32:

The task of educating the workers and all toilers in the spirit of proletarian internationalism is one of the fundamental tasks of every Communist Party. But whoever thinks that this permits him, or even compels him, to sneer at all the national sentiments of the broad toiling masses is far from genuine Bolshevism, and has understood nothing of the teaching of [Vladimir] Lenin and [Joseph] Stalin on the national question.

1935 September, Georgi Dimitroff (reporter), “United Front of the Working Class against Fascism”, in Working Class Unity—Bulwark against Fascism: The Fascist Offensive and the Tasks of the Communist International in the Fight for the Unity of the Working Class against Fascism: Seventh World Congress of the Communist International: Report, New York, N.Y.: Workers Library Publishers, →OCLC, pages 79–80:

Important for our purposes is the recognition that the proletariat could be seduced from its historic mission, at least for significant periods of time, by controlled propaganda and capitalist blandishments. The conviction, conjoined with Lenin's elitism, produced a fateful compound: Bolshevism.

1974, A[nthony] James Gregor, “The Twentieth Century and the Crisis of Classical Marxism”, in The Fascist Persuasion in Radical Politics, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 127:

[…] Stalin was never able to monopolise Marxism, and the same deficiencies in theory which facilitate the claim of Stalinism to be a Marxism, allowed alternatives – even other Bolshevisms – to become subversive doctrines in relation to the reality of Stalinist power.

1992, M[ichael] C[harles] Howard, J[ohn] E[dward] King, “The Political Economy of Stalin”, in A History of Marxian Economics, volumes II (1929–1990), Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 40:

The Communist political ideology adopted by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; Marxism-Leninism.


Stalinist

en-adj

Stalinist (comparative more Stalinist, superlative most Stalinist)

more Stalinist (comparative)
most Stalinist (superlative)

Of, relating to, or resembling Joseph Stalin, a Bolshevik revolutionary.


большевик

ru-noun+

большеви́чка

большеви́цкий

большевичо́нок

большеви́к • (bolʹševík) m anim (genitive большевика́, nominative plural большевики́, genitive plural большевико́в, feminine большеви́чка, relational adjective большеви́цкий, diminutive большевичо́нок)

большеви́к (canonical)
bolʹševík (romanization)
большевика́ (genitive)
большевики́ (nominative plural)
большевико́в (genitive plural)
большеви́чка (feminine)
большеви́цкий (adjective relational)
большевичо́нок (diminutive)
большеви́к (nominative singular)
большевики́ (nominative plural)
большевика́ (genitive singular)
большевико́в (genitive plural)
большевику́ (dative singular)
большевика́м (dative plural)
большевика́ (accusative singular)
большевико́в (accusative plural)
большевико́м (instrumental singular)
большевика́ми (instrumental plural)
большевике́ (prepositional singular)
большевика́х (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: բոլշեւիկ (bolšewik)

→ Bulgarian: болшеви́к (bolševík)

→ Catalan: bolxevic

→ Czech: bolševik

→ Danish: bolsjevik

→ Dutch: bolsjewiek

→ English: Bolshevik

→ Esperanto: bolŝeviko

→ Estonian: bolševik

→ Finnish: bolševikki

→ French: bolchévique

→ German: Bolschewist

→ Greek: μπολσεβίκος (bolsevíkos)

→ Greenlandic: bolschevikki

→ Irish: Boilséiveach

→ Italian: bolscevico

→ Japanese: ボリシェヴィキ (borisheviki)

→ Kazakh: большевик (bolşevik)

→ Korean: 볼셰비키 (bolsyebiki)

→ Kyrgyz: большевик (bolşevik)

→ Macedonian: болшевик (bolševik)

→ Mongolian: большевик (bolʹševik)

→ Norwegian: bolsjevik

→ Ottoman Turkish: بولشهویك (Bolşevik)

Turkish: Bolşevik

→ Persian:

Dari: بلشویک (balšiwīk)

Iranian Persian: بلشویک (bolševik)

→ Polish: bolszewik

→ Portuguese: bolchevique

→ Romanian: bolșevic

→ Slovak: boľševik

→ Spanish: bolchevique

→ Swedish: bolsjevik

→ Tajik: болшевик (bolševik)

→ Thai: บอลเชวิค (bɔɔn-chee-wík)

→ Ukrainian: більшови́к (bilʹšovýk)

→ Uzbek: bolshevik

→ Vietnamese: Bôn sê vích

→ Yakut: бассабыык (bassabıık)

→ Yiddish: באָלשעוויק (bolshevik)

From бо́льше (bólʹše, “greater”) + -еви́к (-evík).

af

ru:большевик


CPI

Communist Party of India
w:Communist Party of India

(Indian politics) Initialism of Communist Party of India, a political party.


kommunist

head

kommunist (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])

kommunist (nominative singular)
kommunistler (nominative plural)
kommunistniñ (genitive singular)
kommunistlerniñ (genitive plural)
kommunistke (dative singular)
kommunistlerge (dative plural)
kommunistni (accusative singular)
kommunistlerni (accusative plural)
kommunistte (locative singular)
kommunistlerde (locative plural)
kommunistten (ablative singular)
kommunistlerden (ablative plural)

Borrowed from Russian коммунист (kommunist)


kommunist

head

kommunist c (singular definite kommunisten, plural indefinite kommunister)

kommunisten (definite singular)
kommunister (indefinite plural)
kommunist (indefinite nominative singular)
kommunisten (definite nominative singular)
kommunister (indefinite nominative plural)
kommunisterne (definite nominative plural)
kommunists (genitive indefinite singular)
kommunistens (definite genitive singular)
kommunisters (genitive indefinite plural)
kommunisternes (definite genitive plural)


kommunist

kommunist (genitive kommunisti, partitive kommunisti)

kommunisti (genitive)
kommunisti (partitive)
kommunist (nominative singular)
kommunistid (nominative plural)
kommunist (accusative nominative singular)
kommunistid (accusative nominative plural)
kommunisti (accusative genitive singular)
kommunistid (accusative genitive plural)
kommunisti (genitive singular)
kommunistide (genitive plural)
kommunisti (partitive singular)
kommuniste (partitive plural)
kommunistisid (partitive plural)
kommunisti (illative singular)
kommunistisse (illative singular)
kommunistidesse (illative plural)
kommunistesse (illative plural)
kommunistis (inessive singular)
kommunistides (inessive plural)
kommunistes (inessive plural)
kommunistist (elative singular)
kommunistidest (elative plural)
kommunistest (elative plural)
kommunistile (allative singular)
kommunistidele (allative plural)
kommunistele (allative plural)
kommunistil (adessive singular)
kommunistidel (adessive plural)
kommunistel (adessive plural)
kommunistilt (ablative singular)
kommunistidelt (ablative plural)
kommunistelt (ablative plural)
kommunistiks (singular translative)
kommunistideks (plural translative)
kommunisteks (plural translative)
kommunistini (singular terminative)
kommunistideni (plural terminative)
kommunistina (essive singular)
kommunistidena (essive plural)
kommunistita (abessive singular)
kommunistideta (abessive plural)
kommunistiga (comitative singular)
kommunistidega (comitative plural)


kommunist

kommunisten (definite singular)
kommunister (indefinite plural)
kommunistene (definite plural)


kommunist

kommunisten (definite singular)
kommunistar (indefinite plural)
kommunistane (definite plural)


kommunist

kommunist (indefinite nominative singular)
kommunisten (definite nominative singular)
kommunister (indefinite nominative plural)
kommunisterna (definite nominative plural)
kommunists (genitive indefinite singular)
kommunistens (definite genitive singular)
kommunisters (genitive indefinite plural)
kommunisternas (definite genitive plural)


kommunizm

az-noun

kommunizm (definite accusative kommunizmi, plural kommunizmlər)

kommunizmi (accusative definite)
kommunizmlər (plural)
kommunizm (nominative singular)
kommunizmlər (nominative plural)
kommunizmi (accusative definite singular)
kommunizmləri (accusative definite plural)
kommunizmə (dative singular)
kommunizmlərə (dative plural)
kommunizmdə (locative singular)
kommunizmlərdə (locative plural)
kommunizmdən (ablative singular)
kommunizmlərdən (ablative plural)
kommunizmin (definite genitive singular)
kommunizmlərin (definite genitive plural)
kommunizmim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
kommunizmlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
kommunizmin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
kommunizmlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
kommunizminiz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kommunizmləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kommunizmi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kommunizmimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kommunizmlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kommunizmini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kommunizmlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kommunizminizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kommunizmlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kommunizmini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kommunizmimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kommunizmlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kommunizminə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kommunizminə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kommunizmlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kommunizminizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kommunizmlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kommunizminə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kommunizmimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
kommunizmlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
kommunizmində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
kommunizmlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
kommunizminizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kommunizmlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kommunizmində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kommunizmimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kommunizmlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kommunizmindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kommunizmlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kommunizminizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kommunizmlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kommunizmindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kommunizmimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
kommunizmlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
kommunizminin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kommunizminin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
kommunizmlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
kommunizminizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kommunizmlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kommunizminin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Internationalism, ultimately form French communisme.


kommunizm

kommunizm (nominative singular)
kommunizmler (nominative plural)
kommunizmniñ (genitive singular)
kommunizmlerniñ (genitive plural)
kommunizmge (dative singular)
kommunizmlerge (dative plural)
kommunizmni (accusative singular)
kommunizmlerni (accusative plural)
kommunizmde (locative singular)
kommunizmlerde (locative plural)
kommunizmden (ablative singular)
kommunizmlerden (ablative plural)

Borrowed from Russian коммунизм (kommunizm)


kommunizm

kommunizmlar (plural)
kommunizm (nominative singular)
kommunizmlar (nominative plural)
kommunizmning (genitive singular)
kommunizmlarning (genitive plural)
kommunizmga (dative singular)
kommunizmlarga (dative plural)
kommunizmni (accusative definite singular)
kommunizmlarni (accusative definite plural)
kommunizmda (locative singular)
kommunizmlarda (locative plural)
kommunizmdan (ablative singular)
kommunizmlardan (ablative plural)
kommunizmim (nominative possessive singular)
kommunizmlarim (nominative plural possessive)
kommunizmimning (genitive possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimning (genitive plural possessive)
kommunizmimga (dative possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimga (dative plural possessive)
kommunizmimni (accusative definite possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
kommunizmimda (locative possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimda (locative plural possessive)
kommunizmimdan (ablative possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
kommunizming (nominative possessive singular)
kommunizmlaring (nominative plural possessive)
kommunizmingning (genitive possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringning (genitive plural possessive)
kommunizmingga (dative possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringga (dative plural possessive)
kommunizmingni (accusative definite possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
kommunizmingda (locative possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringda (locative plural possessive)
kommunizmingdan (ablative possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
kommunizmi (nominative possessive singular)
kommunizmlari (nominative plural possessive)
kommunizmining (genitive possessive singular)
kommunizmlarining (genitive plural possessive)
kommunizmiga (dative possessive singular)
kommunizmlariga (dative plural possessive)
kommunizmini (accusative definite possessive singular)
kommunizmlarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
kommunizmida (locative possessive singular)
kommunizmlarida (locative plural possessive)
kommunizmidan (ablative possessive singular)
kommunizmlaridan (ablative plural possessive)
kommunizmimiz (nominative possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
kommunizmimizning (genitive possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
kommunizmimizga (dative possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimizga (dative plural possessive)
kommunizmimizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
kommunizmimizda (locative possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimizda (locative plural possessive)
kommunizmimizdan (ablative possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
kommunizmingiz (nominative possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
kommunizmingizning (genitive possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
kommunizmingizga (dative possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringizga (dative plural possessive)
kommunizmingizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
kommunizmingizda (locative possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringizda (locative plural possessive)
kommunizmingizdan (ablative possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)

Borrowed from Russian коммуни́зм (kommunízm), from German Kommunismus, from French communisme.


同志

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (同志):
* → Japanese: 同(どう)志(し) (dōshi)
* → Korean: 동지(同志) (dongji)
* → Vietnamese: đồng chí (同志)

→ Zhuang: dungzci

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³³/

/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴¹/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si²¹/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si¹¹/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si²¹/

/doŋ²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³³/

/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴¹/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si²¹/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si¹¹/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si²¹/

/doŋ²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

領導同志

领导同志

列寧同志

列宁同志

Hello, comrade. Could you please tell me how to get to the People's Square?

Tóngzhì, qǐngwèn qù Rénmín Guǎngchǎng zěnme zǒu?

同志，請問去人民廣場怎麼走？

同志，请问去人民广场怎么走？

Those of us who grew up with traditional Chinese characters will not hesitate to say that 言 (yán) is orthodox and that 讠 (yán) is a variant. But those comrades who grew up with simplified Chinese characters may not necessarily agree.

1962, Lü Shuxiang, 《关于“语言单位的同一性”等等》 [The Identity of Linguistic Units and Related Matters], in 《中国语文》, →ISSN

我們這些繁體字出身的人會不假思索地說「言」是常體，「讠」是變體。但是簡體字出身的同志未必會同意。

我们这些繁体字出身的人会不假思索地说「言」是常体，「讠」是变体。但是简体字出身的同志未必会同意。

Comrade Wang Hongjun of the Linguistics Teaching and Research Section compiled the Putonghua alphabetical index.

1995, 北京大学中文语言文学系语言学教研室, 《汉语方言词汇》, 2nd edition, 前言 (written in 1988)

Yǔyánxué Jiàoyánshì Wáng Hóngjūn tóngzhì biānzhì le pǔtōnghuà yīnxù suǒyǐn.

語言學教研室王洪君同志編制了普通話音序索引。

语言学教研室王洪君同志编制了普通话音序索引。

Sure enough, from then on, comrades in other working groups did not panic as before when they encounter enemies without notice.

Guǒrán, cóngcǐ yǐhòu, qítā gōngzuòzǔ de tóngzhì zài yǔ dírén tūrán zāoyù shí jiù bùzài xiàng guòqù nàyàng jīnghuāngshīcuò le.

果然，從此以後，其他工作組的同志在與敵人突然遭遇時就不再像過去那樣驚慌失措了。

果然，从此以后，其他工作组的同志在与敌人突然遭遇时就不再像过去那样惊慌失措了。

(communism) comrade (Classifier: 個／个; 位; 名)


marksizm

marksizm (nominative singular)
marksizmu (genitive singular)
marksizmowi (dative singular)
marksizm (accusative singular)
marksizmem (instrumental singular)
marksizmie (locative singular)
marksizmie (singular vocative)


legătură

legături (plural)
legătură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o legătură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
legătura (accusative definite nominative singular)
legături (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște legături (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
legăturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
legături (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei legături (dative genitive indefinite singular)
legăturii (dative definite genitive singular)
legături (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor legături (dative genitive indefinite plural)
legăturilor (dative definite genitive plural)
legătură (singular vocative)
legăturo (singular vocative)
legăturilor (plural vocative)

From lega + -tură or Late Latin ligātura, from Latin ligātus. Doublet of ligatură.

Mircea se gândea le^([sic]) vechea lui legătură, la Radu. Numai să nu fie și el închis!

1954 March, Alexandru Jar, “O poveste simplă [A simple story]”, in Viața Romînească, year 7, page 174:

Mircea was thinking of his old intermediary, Radu. If only he isn’t also locked up!

„Ne vedem nevoiți să te despărțim de Martha, i-a spus într-o zi legătura de partid. O cer legile muncii conspirative.”

1975, Haralamb Zincă, “Înaltă, frumoasă și tristă [Tall, beautiful and sad]”, in Dragoste moartă [Dead love], Bucharest: Cartea Românească:

“We find ourselves forced to separate you from Martha”, the Party intermediary told him one day. “It’s what the laws of conspiratory work ask.”

[…]a divulgat numele a 7 tovarăși, inclusiv legătura lui superioară de partid.

2004, Teșu Solomonovici, Securitatea și evreii: Teroare, crime, turnători, colaboraționiști [The Securitate and the Jews: Terror, crimes, denouncers, collaborators], volume 2, Bucharest: Teșu, →ISBN, page 105:

[…] divulged the names of seven comrades, including his superior Party intermediary.

(historical) person who, during the illegal operation of the Romanian Communist Party (1924–1944), would mediate contact between Party cells and higherups


Klassenkampf

de-noun

Klassenkampf m (strong, genitive Klassenkampfes or Klassenkampfs, plural Klassenkämpfe)

Klassenkampfes (genitive)
Klassenkampfs (genitive)
Klassenkämpfe (plural)

From Klasse (“class”) + Kampf (“fight/struggle”).


Kollektiv

de-noun

Kollektiv n (strong, genitive Kollektivs, plural Kollektive)

Kollektivs (genitive)
Kollektive (plural)
Kollektiv (nominative singular)
Kollektive (definite nominative plural)
Kollektivs (genitive singular)
Kollektive (definite genitive plural)
Kollektiv (dative singular)
Kollektiven (dative definite plural)
Kollektiv (accusative singular)
Kollektive (accusative definite plural)


leninismi

leninismi (nominative singular)
leninismit (nominative plural)
leninismi (accusative nominative singular)
leninismit (accusative nominative plural)
leninismin (accusative genitive singular)
leninismit (accusative genitive plural)
leninismin (genitive singular)
leninismien (genitive plural)
leninismiä (partitive singular)
leninismejä (partitive plural)
leninismissä (inessive singular)
leninismeissä (inessive plural)
leninismistä (elative singular)
leninismeistä (elative plural)
leninismiin (illative singular)
leninismeihin (illative plural)
leninismillä (adessive singular)
leninismeillä (adessive plural)
leninismiltä (ablative singular)
leninismeiltä (ablative plural)
leninismille (allative singular)
leninismeille (allative plural)
leninisminä (essive singular)
leninismeinä (essive plural)
leninismiksi (singular translative)
leninismeiksi (plural translative)
leninismittä (abessive singular)
leninismeittä (abessive plural)
leninismein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
leninismini (nominative singular)
leninismini (nominative plural)
leninismini (accusative nominative singular)
leninismini (accusative nominative plural)
leninismini (accusative genitive singular)
leninismini (accusative genitive plural)
leninismini (genitive singular)
leninismieni (genitive plural)
leninismiäni (partitive singular)
leninismejäni (partitive plural)
leninismissäni (inessive singular)
leninismeissäni (inessive plural)
leninismistäni (elative singular)
leninismeistäni (elative plural)
leninismiini (illative singular)
leninismeihini (illative plural)
leninismilläni (adessive singular)
leninismeilläni (adessive plural)
leninismiltäni (ablative singular)
leninismeiltäni (ablative plural)
leninismilleni (allative singular)
leninismeilleni (allative plural)
leninisminäni (essive singular)
leninismeinäni (essive plural)
leninismikseni (singular translative)
leninismeikseni (plural translative)
leninismittäni (abessive singular)
leninismeittäni (abessive plural)
leninismeineni (comitative plural)
leninismisi (nominative singular)
leninismisi (nominative plural)
leninismisi (accusative nominative singular)
leninismisi (accusative nominative plural)
leninismisi (accusative genitive singular)
leninismisi (accusative genitive plural)
leninismisi (genitive singular)
leninismiesi (genitive plural)
leninismiäsi (partitive singular)
leninismejäsi (partitive plural)
leninismissäsi (inessive singular)
leninismeissäsi (inessive plural)
leninismistäsi (elative singular)
leninismeistäsi (elative plural)
leninismiisi (illative singular)
leninismeihisi (illative plural)
leninismilläsi (adessive singular)
leninismeilläsi (adessive plural)
leninismiltäsi (ablative singular)
leninismeiltäsi (ablative plural)
leninismillesi (allative singular)
leninismeillesi (allative plural)
leninisminäsi (essive singular)
leninismeinäsi (essive plural)
leninismiksesi (singular translative)
leninismeiksesi (plural translative)
leninismittäsi (abessive singular)
leninismeittäsi (abessive plural)
leninismeinesi (comitative plural)
leninismimme (nominative singular)
leninismimme (nominative plural)
leninismimme (accusative nominative singular)
leninismimme (accusative nominative plural)
leninismimme (accusative genitive singular)
leninismimme (accusative genitive plural)
leninismimme (genitive singular)
leninismiemme (genitive plural)
leninismiämme (partitive singular)
leninismejämme (partitive plural)
leninismissämme (inessive singular)
leninismeissämme (inessive plural)
leninismistämme (elative singular)
leninismeistämme (elative plural)
leninismiimme (illative singular)
leninismeihimme (illative plural)
leninismillämme (adessive singular)
leninismeillämme (adessive plural)
leninismiltämme (ablative singular)
leninismeiltämme (ablative plural)
leninismillemme (allative singular)
leninismeillemme (allative plural)
leninisminämme (essive singular)
leninismeinämme (essive plural)
leninismiksemme (singular translative)
leninismeiksemme (plural translative)
leninismittämme (abessive singular)
leninismeittämme (abessive plural)
leninismeinemme (comitative plural)
leninisminne (nominative singular)
leninisminne (nominative plural)
leninisminne (accusative nominative singular)
leninisminne (accusative nominative plural)
leninisminne (accusative genitive singular)
leninisminne (accusative genitive plural)
leninisminne (genitive singular)
leninismienne (genitive plural)
leninismiänne (partitive singular)
leninismejänne (partitive plural)
leninismissänne (inessive singular)
leninismeissänne (inessive plural)
leninismistänne (elative singular)
leninismeistänne (elative plural)
leninismiinne (illative singular)
leninismeihinne (illative plural)
leninismillänne (adessive singular)
leninismeillänne (adessive plural)
leninismiltänne (ablative singular)
leninismeiltänne (ablative plural)
leninismillenne (allative singular)
leninismeillenne (allative plural)
leninisminänne (essive singular)
leninismeinänne (essive plural)
leninismiksenne (singular translative)
leninismeiksenne (plural translative)
leninismittänne (abessive singular)
leninismeittänne (abessive plural)
leninismeinenne (comitative plural)
leninisminsä (nominative singular)
leninisminsä (nominative plural)
leninisminsä (accusative nominative singular)
leninisminsä (accusative nominative plural)
leninisminsä (accusative genitive singular)
leninisminsä (accusative genitive plural)
leninisminsä (genitive singular)
leninismiensä (genitive plural)
leninismiään (partitive singular)
leninismiänsä (partitive singular)
leninismejään (partitive plural)
leninismejänsä (partitive plural)
leninismissään (inessive singular)
leninismissänsä (inessive singular)
leninismeissään (inessive plural)
leninismeissänsä (inessive plural)
leninismistään (elative singular)
leninismistänsä (elative singular)
leninismeistään (elative plural)
leninismeistänsä (elative plural)
leninismiinsä (illative singular)
leninismeihinsä (illative plural)
leninismillään (adessive singular)
leninismillänsä (adessive singular)
leninismeillään (adessive plural)
leninismeillänsä (adessive plural)
leninismiltään (ablative singular)
leninismiltänsä (ablative singular)
leninismeiltään (ablative plural)
leninismeiltänsä (ablative plural)
leninismilleen (allative singular)
leninismillensä (allative singular)
leninismeilleen (allative plural)
leninismeillensä (allative plural)
leninisminään (essive singular)
leninisminänsä (essive singular)
leninismeinään (essive plural)
leninismeinänsä (essive plural)
leninismikseen (singular translative)
leninismiksensä (singular translative)
leninismeikseen (plural translative)
leninismeiksensä (plural translative)
leninismittään (abessive singular)
leninismittänsä (abessive singular)
leninismeittään (abessive plural)
leninismeittänsä (abessive plural)
leninismeineen (comitative plural)
leninismeinensä (comitative plural)


komunismus

komunismus (nominative singular)
komunismy (nominative plural)
komunismu (genitive singular)
komunismů (genitive plural)
komunismu (dative singular)
komunismům (dative plural)
komunismus (accusative singular)
komunismy (accusative plural)
komunisme (singular vocative)
komunismy (plural vocative)
komunismu (locative singular)
komunismech (locative plural)
komunismem (instrumental singular)
komunismy (instrumental plural)


self-criticism

to commit self-criticism

... commit self - criticism and allow other people to criticize him . If we do all these things , then there is hope and there is a future for Marxism . The most important thing is consistency . If you make a promise you must keep it[…]

1991, Edward A. Gargan, China's Fate: A People's Turbulent Struggle with Reform and Repression, 1980-1990, Doubleday Books:

(communism, Juche) a practice of confessing and criticizing one's real or imagined transgressions in public settings, especially in East Asia.


کمونیست

head

کمونیست • (komunist) (plural کمونیستها (komunist-hâ))

komunist (romanization)
کمونیستها (plural)