camelar

es-verb

camelar (first-person singular present camelo, first-person singular preterite camelé, past participle camelado)

camelo (first-person present singular)
camelé (first-person preterite singular)
camelado (participle past)
camelar (infinitive)
camelando (gerund)
camelado (masculine participle past singular)
camelada (feminine participle past singular)
camelados (masculine participle past plural)
cameladas (feminine participle past plural)
camelo (first-person indicative present singular)
camelas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
camelás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
camela (indicative present singular third-person)
camelamos (first-person indicative plural present)
cameláis (indicative plural present second-person)
camelan (indicative plural present third-person)
camelaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
camelabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
camelaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
camelábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
camelabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
camelaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
camelé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
camelaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cameló (indicative preterite singular third-person)
camelamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
camelasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
camelaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
camelaré (first-person future indicative singular)
camelarás (future indicative second-person singular)
camelará (future indicative singular third-person)
camelaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
camelaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
camelarán (future indicative plural third-person)
camelaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
camelarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
camelaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
camelaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
camelaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
camelarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
camele (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cameles (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
camelés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
camele (present singular subjunctive third-person)
camelemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cameléis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
camelen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
camelara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
camelaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
camelara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cameláramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
camelarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
camelaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
camelase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
camelases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
camelase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
camelásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
camelaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
camelasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
camelare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
camelares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
camelare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cameláremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
camelareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
camelaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
camela (imperative informal second-person singular)
camelá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
camele (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
camele (imperative singular third-person)
camelemos (first-person imperative plural)
camelad (imperative plural second-person)
camelen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
camelen (imperative plural third-person)
cameles (imperative negative second-person singular)
camele (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
camele (imperative negative singular third-person)
camelemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
cameléis (imperative negative plural second-person)
camelen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
camelen (imperative negative plural third-person)
camelarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
camelarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
camelarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
camelarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
camelarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
camelaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
camelarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
camelarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
camelarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
camelarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
camelarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
camelarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
camelarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
camelarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
camelaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
camelarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
camelarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
camelarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
camelándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
camelándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
camelándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
camelándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
camelándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
camelándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
camelándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
camelándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
camelándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
camelándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
camelándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
camelándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
camelándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
camelándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
camelándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
camelándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
camelándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
camelándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
camélame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
camélate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
camélale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
camélanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
camélales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
camélame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
camélate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
camélalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
camélala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
camélanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
camélalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
camélalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
camelame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
camelate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
camelale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
camelanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
camelales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
camelame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
camelate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
camelalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
camelala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
camelanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
camelalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
camelalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
caméleme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
camélele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
camélese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
camélenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
caméleles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
caméleme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
camélelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
camélela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
camélese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
camélenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
camélelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
camélelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
camelémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
camelémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
camelémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
camelémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
camelémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
camelémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
camelémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
camelémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
camelémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
camelémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
camelémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
camelémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cameladme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cameladle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cameladnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
camelaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cameladles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cameladme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cameladlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cameladla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cameladnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
camelaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cameladlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cameladlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
camélenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
camélenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
camélennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
camélenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
camélense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
camélenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
camélenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
camélenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
camélennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
camélenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
camélenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
camélense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

From Caló camelar, from Romani kamel (“to love”), of uncertain etymology.


taoizmus

taoizmusok (plural)
taoizmus (nominative singular)
taoizmusok (nominative plural)
taoizmust (accusative singular)
taoizmusokat (accusative plural)
taoizmusnak (dative singular)
taoizmusoknak (dative plural)
taoizmussal (instrumental singular)
taoizmusokkal (instrumental plural)
taoizmusért (causal-final singular)
taoizmusokért (causal-final plural)
taoizmussá (singular translative)
taoizmusokká (plural translative)
taoizmusig (singular terminative)
taoizmusokig (plural terminative)
taoizmusként (essive-formal singular)
taoizmusokként (essive-formal plural)
taoizmusban (inessive singular)
taoizmusokban (inessive plural)
taoizmuson (singular superessive)
taoizmusokon (plural superessive)
taoizmusnál (adessive singular)
taoizmusoknál (adessive plural)
taoizmusba (illative singular)
taoizmusokba (illative plural)
taoizmusra (singular sublative)
taoizmusokra (plural sublative)
taoizmushoz (allative singular)
taoizmusokhoz (allative plural)
taoizmusból (elative singular)
taoizmusokból (elative plural)
taoizmusról (delative singular)
taoizmusokról (delative plural)
taoizmustól (ablative singular)
taoizmusoktól (ablative plural)
taoizmusé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
taoizmusoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
taoizmuséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
taoizmusokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
taoizmusom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
taoizmusaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
taoizmusod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
taoizmusaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
taoizmusa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
taoizmusai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
taoizmusunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
taoizmusaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
taoizmusotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
taoizmusaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
taoizmusuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
taoizmusaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


arrow of time

(philosophy) The subjective feeling of movement from past to future.


diatessaron

en-noun

diatessaron (plural diatessarons or diatessara)

diatessarons (plural)
diatessara (plural)

From Latin, from Ancient Greek διά (diá, “through, across”) + τεσσάρων (tessárōn) (genitive plural of τέσσαρες (téssares, “four”)).

uder

(theology) A continuous narrative arranged from the first four books of the New Testament (the canonical gospels).


taoista

pl-noun

taoista m pers (female equivalent taoistka)

taoistka (feminine)
taoista (nominative singular)
taoiści (nominative plural)
taoisty (derogatory nominative plural)
taoisty (genitive singular)
taoistów (genitive plural)
taoiście (dative singular)
taoistom (dative plural)
taoistę (accusative singular)
taoistów (accusative plural)
taoistą (instrumental singular)
taoistami (instrumental plural)
taoiście (locative singular)
taoistach (locative plural)
taoisto (singular vocative)
taoiści (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Taoist, French taoïste, German Taoist. By surface analysis, tao + -ista.

(philosophy) Taoist (follower of the Chinese philosophy founded by Lao Tzu)


doomer

From doom + -er. The more recent sense was popularized via a meme, “30 Year-Old Boomer”. The derivations of which are other words that end in -oomer, describing various personality types.

Those who suggest the likely return of the four horsemen of the apocalypse (famine, pestilence, war, and death) are more vocal than ever before despite being labeled Malthusian or just "doomer."

2009, David Holmgren, Future Scenarios, Chelsea Green:

[…] while a Minnesotan in her early thirties summed up the general influence of apocalyptic popular culture: “I think it has made me more of a doomer. […]

2015, Matthew Schneider-Mayerson, Peak Oil: Apocalyptic Environmentalism and Libertarian Political Culture, page 114:

One who believes that petroleum depletion will inevitably lead to a severe recession or depression, followed by a Malthusian catastrophe.

Doomers, meanwhile, are the nihilistic cousins of “Bloomers” and “Gloomers,” all three gradients of the same 20-something. Whereas Bloomers are well adjusted and Gloomers are depressed because they are not, Doomers have simply stopped trying. They are no longer pursuing friendships or relationships, and get no joy from anything because they know that the world is coming to an end.

2020 February 3, Kaitlyn Tiffany, “The Misogynistic Joke That Became a Goth-Meme Fairy Tale”, in The Atlantic:

Tim Joung, a 20-year-old student in New York, agrees with almost everything that so-called doomers believe: individual action makes little difference, and unscrupulous corporations are at fault for climate change.

2020 September 21, Alexandra Villarreal, “Meet the doomers: why some young US voters have given up hope on climate”, in The Guardian:

(neologism, sometimes capitalized) Someone who is apathetic or has a negative prospect towards the world.

Are not the heavens doomers of men's deedes?

1590, T[homas] L[odge], Rosalynde. Euphues Golden Legacie: […], London: […] Thomas Orwin for T. G[ubbin] and John Busbie, →OCLC; republished [Glasgow]: [ […] Hunterian Club], [1876], →OCLC:

That fatal look of a common intelligence, of a common assent, was exchanged among the doomers of the prisoner's life and death, as the judge concluded.

1869, Edward Bulwer Lytton, Prose Works:


agnostyk

agnostyk m pers (female equivalent agnostyczka)

agnostyczka (feminine)
agnostyk (nominative singular)
agnostycy (nominative plural)
agnostyki (derogatory nominative plural)
agnostyka (genitive singular)
agnostyków (genitive plural)
agnostykowi (dative singular)
agnostykom (dative plural)
agnostyka (accusative singular)
agnostyków (accusative plural)
agnostykiem (instrumental singular)
agnostykami (instrumental plural)
agnostyku (locative singular)
agnostykach (locative plural)
agnostyku (singular vocative)
agnostycy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English agnostic, from a- + -gnozja + -yk, from Ancient Greek ἄγνωστος (ágnōstos). First attested in 1891.

zdeklarowany agnostyk

sceptyczny agnostyk

konsekwentny agnostyk

agnostyk praktyczny

agnostyk religijny

stanowisko/pozycja agnostyka


homosexualitet

homosexualitet (indefinite nominative singular)


heterosexualitet

heterosexualitet (indefinite nominative singular)


pudicus

la-adj

pudīcus (feminine pudīca, neuter pudīcum, comparative pudīcior, superlative pudīcissimus, adverb pudīcē); first/second-declension adjective

pudīcus (canonical)
pudīca (feminine)
pudīcum (neuter)
pudīcior (comparative)
pudīcissimus (superlative)
pudīcē (adverb)
pudīcus (masculine nominative singular)
pudīca (feminine nominative singular)
pudīcum (neuter nominative singular)
pudīcī (masculine nominative plural)
pudīcae (feminine nominative plural)
pudīca (neuter nominative plural)
pudīcī (genitive masculine singular)
pudīcae (feminine genitive singular)
pudīcī (genitive neuter singular)
pudīcōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pudīcārum (feminine genitive plural)
pudīcōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pudīcō (dative masculine singular)
pudīcae (dative feminine singular)
pudīcō (dative neuter singular)
pudīcīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pudīcum (accusative masculine singular)
pudīcam (accusative feminine singular)
pudīcum (accusative neuter singular)
pudīcōs (accusative masculine plural)
pudīcās (accusative feminine plural)
pudīca (accusative neuter plural)
pudīcō (ablative masculine singular)
pudīcā (ablative feminine singular)
pudīcō (ablative neuter singular)
pudīcīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pudīce (masculine singular vocative)
pudīca (feminine singular vocative)
pudīcum (neuter singular vocative)
pudīcī (masculine plural vocative)
pudīcae (feminine plural vocative)
pudīca (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: púdic

English: pudic

French: pudique

Galician: púdico

Italian: pudico

Portuguese: pudico

Romanian: pudic

Spanish: púdico

virtuous, honorable or honourable, faithful


basiatio

la-noun

bāsiātiō f (genitive bāsiātiōnis); third declension

bāsiātiō (canonical feminine)
bāsiātiōnis (genitive)
bāsiātiō (nominative singular)
bāsiātiōnēs (nominative plural)
bāsiātiōnis (genitive singular)
bāsiātiōnum (genitive plural)
bāsiātiōnī (dative singular)
bāsiātiōnibus (dative plural)
bāsiātiōnem (accusative singular)
bāsiātiōnēs (accusative plural)
bāsiātiōne (ablative singular)
bāsiātiōnibus (ablative plural)
bāsiātiō (singular vocative)
bāsiātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[bäːs̠iˈäːt̪ioː]


جمع

ar-noun

جَمْع • (jamʕ) m (plural جُمُوع (jumūʕ))

جَمْع (canonical)
jamʕ (romanization)
جُمُوع (plural)
جَمْع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَمْع (definite informal singular triptote)
جَمْع (construct informal singular triptote)
جَمْعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَمْعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَمْعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَمْعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَمْعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَمْعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَمْعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَمْعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَمْعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَمْعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَمْعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَمْعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَمْعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَمْعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَمْعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَمْعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَمْعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَمْعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَمْعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَمْعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَمْعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُمُوع (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْجُمُوع (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جُمُوع (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جُمُوعٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْجُمُوعُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جُمُوعُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جُمُوعًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْجُمُوعَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
جُمُوعَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جُمُوعٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْجُمُوعِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
جُمُوعِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: cəm

→ Malay: jamak

→ Indonesian: jamak (“plural”)

→ Persian: جمع

→ Ottoman Turkish: جمع (cem')

→ Turkish: cem

→ Spanish: aljama

→ Turkmen: cem

→ Uzbek: jam


culture of death

en-noun

culture of death (plural cultures of death)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-culture of death.wav

(theology) In moral theology, the concept that human life can be a means to some other end and not solely an end itself.

cywilizacja śmierci

(philosophy, politics) In contemporary political and philosophical discourse, a culture asserted to be inconsistent with the concept of a "culture of life", such as cultures that support contraception and abortion, euthanasia, capital punishment, human cloning, self-absorption, apathy or poverty.

სიკვდილის კულტურა

in contemporary political and philosophical discourse, a culture that is deemed to be inconsistent with the concept of a "culture of life"


licentia

la-noun

licentia f (genitive licentiae); first declension

licentiae (genitive)
licentia (nominative singular)
licentiae (nominative plural)
licentiae (genitive singular)
licentiārum (genitive plural)
licentiae (dative singular)
licentiīs (dative plural)
licentiam (accusative singular)
licentiās (accusative plural)
licentiā (ablative singular)
licentiīs (ablative plural)
licentia (singular vocative)
licentiae (plural vocative)

English: license

French: licence

→ Galician: licenza (semi-learned)

Italian: licenza

Piedmontese: licensa

Polish: licencja

Portuguese: licença

Romanian: licență

Russian: лицензия (licenzija)

Spanish: licencia

[lʲɪˈkɛn̪t̪iä]

From licēns (“free, unrestrained”) + -ia, with licēns being the present active participle of licet (“it is allowed or permitted”).


haecceitas

haecceitās f (genitive haecceitātis); third declension

haecceitās (canonical feminine)
haecceitātis (genitive)
haecceitās (nominative singular)
haecceitātēs (nominative plural)
haecceitātis (genitive singular)
haecceitātum (genitive plural)
haecceitātī (dative singular)
haecceitātibus (dative plural)
haecceitātem (accusative singular)
haecceitātēs (accusative plural)
haecceitāte (ablative singular)
haecceitātibus (ablative plural)
haecceitās (singular vocative)
haecceitātēs (plural vocative)

English: haecceity

Coined by Duns Scotus from haec, a form of hic (“this”). Literally “this-ness”.

(Medieval Latin) The essence of a particular thing; those qualities that define it and make it unique.


addressivity

Evidently, in certain languages some of these meanings may be expressed by special affixes (without a causative meaning), as, for example, the meanings of commitativity (cf. 6.3), addressivity (cf. 6.5) and mutuality (cf. 6.6) in Kabardian.

1970, V.P. Nedyalkov, “On the Typology of the Polysemy of Verbal Affixes”, in Theoretical Problems of Typology and the Northern Eurasian Languages, →ISBN, page 97:

(linguistics, philosophy) The quality of being addressive, of engaging in communication for the sake of one's interlocutor


existentialisme

fr-noun

existentialisme m (plural existentialismes)

→ Danish: eksistentialisme

→ Polish: egzystencjalizm

→ Romanian: existențialism

→ Swedish: existentialism

→ Turkish: egzistansiyalizm


來世

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/loi̯¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/lai²³⁻³³ se²¹/

/lai²⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/lai²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/

/lai¹³⁻²² si²¹/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯³³/

/loi̯¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/lai²³⁻³³ se²¹/

/lai²⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/lai²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/

/lai¹³⁻²² si²¹/

(Buddhism) the future world; the next world; the world to come; the afterlife; the next life


lassismo

From Latin laxus (“yielding; loose”) + -ismo.


ethiek

Afrikaans: etiek

→ Indonesian: etik

Borrowed from French éthique or German Ethik, from Middle French éthique, from Old French ethique, from Late Latin ethica, from Ancient Greek ἠθική (ēthikḗ), from ἠθικός (ēthikós, “of or for morals, moral, expressing character”), from ἦθος (êthos, “character, moral nature”).

ethics, (study of) principles governing right and wrong conduct


Kontingenz

de-noun

Kontingenz f (genitive Kontingenz, no plural)

Kontingenz (genitive)
Kontingenz (nominative singular)
Kontingenz (genitive singular)
Kontingenz (dative singular)
Kontingenz (accusative singular)

Borrowed from Late Latin contingentia, from contingō (“come into contact”).

(philosophy, psychology, sociology, statistics) contingency (quality of being contingent; unpredictability)


Ethik

Ethik f (genitive Ethik, plural Ethiken)

Ethik (genitive)
Ethiken (plural)
Ethik (nominative singular)
Ethiken (definite nominative plural)
Ethik (genitive singular)
Ethiken (definite genitive plural)
Ethik (dative singular)
Ethiken (dative definite plural)
Ethik (accusative singular)
Ethiken (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin ēthica, from Ancient Greek ἠθική (ēthikḗ), from ἠθικός (ēthikós, “of or for morals, moral, expressing character”), from ἦθος (êthos, “character, moral nature”).

ethics (study of principles governing right and wrong conduct)


relativisme

(philosophy) relativism (theory that truth and moral values are relative)


黄泉

ja-noun

黄(こう)泉(せん) • (kōsen) ^(←くわうせん (kwausen)?)

黄泉 (canonical)
kōsen (romanization)
kwausen (romanization)
くわうせん (hiragana historical)

黄泉の路上老少無し

on the road to the land of the dead, there is no old or young → death comes to all, regardless of age

/kwau sen/ → /kwɔːseɴ/ → /kɔːseɴ/ → /koːseɴ/
From Middle Chinese 黃泉 (MC hwang dzjwen, literally “yellow springs”). Attested in various Heian period texts.

黄泉の客

visitor to the land of the dead → someone who has died

黄泉の旅人

traveler to the land of the dead → someone who has died


eter

eteren (definite singular)
etere (indefinite plural)
eterne (definite plural)

From Latin aether, from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr).

ether (historical, in physics and philosophy)


eter

eteren (definite singular)
eterar (indefinite plural)
eterane (definite plural)


neuroethics

The ethics of neuroscience and neurotechnology.


basio

la-verb

bāsiō (present infinitive bāsiāre, perfect active bāsiāvī, supine bāsiātum); first conjugation

bāsiō (canonical)
bāsiāre (infinitive present)
bāsiāvī (active perfect)
bāsiātum (supine)
bāsiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
bāsiās (active indicative present second-person singular)
bāsiat (active indicative present singular third-person)
bāsiāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
bāsiātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
bāsiant (active indicative plural present third-person)
bāsiābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bāsiābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bāsiābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bāsiābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bāsiābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bāsiābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bāsiābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
bāsiābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
bāsiābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
bāsiābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
bāsiābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
bāsiābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
bāsiāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
bāsiāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
bāsiāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
bāsiāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
bāsiāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
bāsiāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bāsiāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bāsiāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bāsiāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bāsiāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bāsiāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bāsiāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bāsiāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bāsiāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
bāsiāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
bāsiāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
bāsiāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
bāsiāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
bāsiāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
bāsior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
bāsiāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bāsiāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bāsiātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
bāsiāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
bāsiāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
bāsiantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
bāsiābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
bāsiābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
bāsiābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
bāsiābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
bāsiābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
bāsiābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
bāsiābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
bāsiābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
bāsiāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
bāsiābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
bāsiābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
bāsiābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
bāsiābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
bāsiābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
bāsiem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
bāsiēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
bāsiet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
bāsiēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
bāsiētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
bāsient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
bāsiārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bāsiārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bāsiāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bāsiārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bāsiārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bāsiārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bāsiāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
bāsiāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bāsiāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bāsiāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
bāsiāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bāsiāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bāsiāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
bāsiāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bāsiāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bāsiāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
bāsiāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bāsiāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bāsier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
bāsiēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bāsiēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bāsiētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
bāsiēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
bāsiēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
bāsientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
bāsiārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
bāsiārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bāsiārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bāsiārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
bāsiārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
bāsiārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
bāsiārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
bāsiā (active imperative present second-person singular)
bāsiāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
bāsiātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
bāsiātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
bāsiātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
bāsiantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
bāsiāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
bāsiāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
bāsiātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
bāsiātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
bāsiantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
bāsiāre (active infinitive present)
bāsiāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
bāsiātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
bāsiārī (infinitive passive present)
bāsiātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
bāsiātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
bāsiāns (active participle present)
bāsiātūrus (active future participle)
bāsiātus (participle passive perfect)
bāsiandus (future participle passive)
bāsiandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
bāsiandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
bāsiandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
bāsiandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
bāsiātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
bāsiātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: bashu, bash, bãshari

Aragonese: besar

Asturian: besar

Catalan: besar

Corsican: basgià

Dalmatian: bissur

Extremaduran: besal

Friulian: bussâ, bušâ

Gallurese: basgià

Istro-Romanian: baș, bașå

Italian: baciare

Ligurian: baxâ

Megleno-Romanian: baćcu, băćcari

Mirandese: baxâ

Neapolitan: vasare

Norman: baîsi

Leonese: beisare

Mirandese: beisar

Occitan: baisar

Old French: baisier

Middle French: baiser

French: baiser

Old Galician-Portuguese: beijar

Galician: beixar

Portuguese: beijar

Old Spanish: besar

Ladino: bezar

Spanish: besar

Piedmontese: basé

desc

Romansch: bitschar, bitschear, bitschier, bütschar, bütscher

Sassarese: basgià

Sardinian: basai, basare, vasare

Sicilian: baciari, vasari

Venetan: baxar

Amīcum suum bāsiāvit


ultramontane

en-adj

ultramontane (comparative more ultramontane, superlative most ultramontane)

more ultramontane (comparative)
most ultramontane (superlative)

Borrowed from Middle French ultramontain, from Late Latin ultramontanus.

'Tis no wonder that a Council which had declar'd itſelf ſuperior to the Popes, which had undertaken to try, and even to depoſe them, and had given ſuch great Blows to the Privileges, and to the Authority of the Cardinals, was not relith'd by the Court of Rome, nor approv'd of by the Popes or tlieir Divines, nor by the Ultramontane Canonists.

1730, [1728], Jacques L'enfant, translated by Stephen Whatley, The History of the Council of Constance, volume 1, page ix:

It was by becoming a Catholic that I pacified the Vendee, and a Mussulman that I established myself in Egypt; it was by becoming ultramontane that I won over public opinion in Italy.

1910 [August 13, 1800], Napoleon Bonaparte, The Corsican: a Diary of Napoleon's Life in his Own Words, trans. Robert Matteson Johnston, Houghton Mifflin, pg. 144-145

My friend, a Scottish newspaper chief, has spent half a lifetime gliding across some of Fleet Street's more ultramontane and unreasonable titles.

2010 September 12, Kevin McKenna, “Save Catholicism? The pope needs a miracle”, in The Guardian:

(theology) Promoting the supremacy of the Pope.


Սոկրատես

Sokrates (romanization)
Սոկրատես (nominative singular singular-only)
Սոկրատեսի (dative singular singular-only)
Սոկրատեսից (ablative singular singular-only)
Սոկրատեսով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Սոկրատեսը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Սոկրատեսն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Սոկրատեսին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Սոկրատեսս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Սոկրատեսիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Սոկրատեսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Սոկրատեսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Սոկրատեսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սոկրատեսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սոկրատեսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սոկրատեսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Սոկրատեսը/Սոկրատեսն

Սոկրատեսները/Սոկրատեսներն

Սոկրատեսների

Սոկրատեսներին

Սոկրատեսներից

Սոկրատեսներով

Սոկրատեսներս

Սոկրատեսներիս

Սոկրատեսներիցս

Սոկրատեսներովս

Սոկրատեսներդ

Սոկրատեսներիդ

Սոկրատեսներիցդ

Սոկրատեսներովդ

From Old Armenian Սոկրատէս (Sokratēs), from Ancient Greek Σωκράτης (Sōkrátēs).


Պլատոն

Platon (romanization)
Պլատոն (nominative singular singular-only)
Պլատոնի (dative singular singular-only)
Պլատոնից (ablative singular singular-only)
Պլատոնով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Պլատոնը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Պլատոնն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Պլատոնին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Պլատոնս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Պլատոնիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Պլատոնիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Պլատոնովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Պլատոնդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Պլատոնիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Պլատոնիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Պլատոնովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)

Պլատոնը/Պլատոնն

Պլատոնները/Պլատոններն

Պլատոններիցս

Պլատոններովս

Պլատոններիցդ

Պլատոններովդ

From Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn). Old Armenian (Grabar) had Պղատոն (Płaton).


բան

ban (romanization)
բան (nominative singular)
բանք (nominative plural)
բանի (genitive singular)
բանից (genitive plural)
բանի (dative singular)
բանից (dative plural)
բան (accusative singular)
բանս (accusative plural)
բանէ (ablative singular)
բանից (ablative plural)
բանիւ (instrumental singular)
բանիւք (instrumental plural)
բանի (locative singular)
բանս (locative plural)

Armenian: բան (ban)

→ Old Georgian: ბანი (bani)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ni-, from *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”).

Ի սկզբանէ էր Բանն, եւ Բանն էր առ Աստուած, եւ Աստուած էր Բանն։

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

I skzbanē ēr Bann, ew Bann ēr aṙ Astuac, ew Astuac ēr Bann.

Ամենաբարւոք եւ առանց ստութեան այս հրաման պատասխանոյ յա՟յ ելեալ է․ քանզի մահկանացու ոչինչ կերպարանիլ ի նմանութիւն առ վերնագոյնն եւ առ հայրն ամենեցուն կարէր, այլ առ երկրորդն ա՟ծ՝ որ է նորա բան։ Քանզի պարտ է բանականին մարդկան ոգւոյ՝ տիպ ա՟ծային բանին ձեւանալ․ վասն զի առաջին բանին՝ ա՟ծ վեհագոյն է, ամենաբանական բնութիւնն․ իսկ այն որ ի վեր քան զբանն է, ի լաւագունին եւ յառանձինն իմն անցեալ կայ ի տեսակի, զի՞նչ պարտ էր եղելոյ նման նորա բերել։ Բայց սակայն կամի եւ զայն ազդել, զի իրաւագոյն ա՟ծ վրէժ խնդրէ, զաստեացն եւ զճահաւորաց, վասն կրելոյ իմն այսմ առ նորա բանն զընտանութիւն․ որոյ է եւ մարդկային միտքն նմանութիւն եւ կերպարան։

6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʻeann xndrocʻ ew lucmancʻ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 2.62

Translation by Ralph Marcus
Most excellently and veraciously this oracle was given by God. For nothing mortal can be made in the likeness of the most high One and Father of the universe but (only) in that of the second God, who is His Logos. For it was right that the rational (part) of the human soul should be formed as an impression by the divine Logos, since the pre-Logos God is superior to every rational nature. But He who is above the Logos (and) exists in the best and in a special form—what thing that comes into being can rightfully bear His likeness? Moreover, Scripture wishes also to show that God most justly avenges the virtuous and decent men because they have a certain kinship with His Logos, of which the human mind is a likeness and image.

Amenabarwokʻ ew aṙancʻ stutʻean ays hraman patasxanoy ya.y eleal ē; kʻanzi mahkanacʻu očʻinčʻ kerparanil i nmanutʻiwn aṙ vernagoynn ew aṙ hayrn amenecʻun karēr, ayl aṙ erkrordn a.c, or ē nora ban. Kʻanzi part ē banakanin mardkan ogwoy, tip a.cayin banin jewanal; vasn zi aṙaǰin banin, a.c vehagoyn ē, amenabanakan bnutʻiwnn; isk ayn or i ver kʻan zbann ē, i lawagunin ew yaṙanjinn imn ancʻeal kay i tesaki, zinčʻ part ēr ełeloy nman nora berel. Baycʻ sakayn kami ew zayn azdel, zi irawagoyn a.c vrēž xndrē, zasteacʻn ew zčahaworacʻ, vasn kreloy imn aysm aṙ nora bann zəntanutʻiwn; oroy ē ew mardkayin mitkʻn nmanutʻiwn ew kerparan.


憐愛

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/


καῦμα

grc-noun

καῦμᾰ • (kaûma) n (genitive καύμᾰτος); third declension

καῦμᾰ (canonical)
kaûma (romanization)
καύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ καῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ καύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ καύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ καύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν καυμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καυμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ καύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν καυμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
καύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kaúmasi (dative plural)
toîs kaúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ καῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ καύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ καύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
καῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
καύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
καύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: cauma, caumō

Greek: καύμα (kávma)


ersatzer

From ersatz + -er. Coined in 1986 by the philosopher David Kellogg Lewis.

The ersatzers just do not believe in what I call worlds; and sometimes -- depending on which version of ersatzism we encounter -- I just do not believe in what they call worlds.

1986, David K. Lewis, On the Plurality of Worlds, Routledge, published 2001, page 140:

My quarrel with the Ersatzer is perhaps not very deep, and I should not be too distressed if I were forced back to his position. But the quarrel is real. Mere representations of possibilities, which is what the Ersatzer uses, are not to be identified with the possibilities that we seek to represent.

1989, David Malet Armstrong, A Combinatorial Theory of Possibility, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 49, →ISBN:

Now that the metaphysics and semantics have been given for ersatzer presentism, I should answer one possible objection: why is it that a certain atomic proposition p appears in a given E-related time if not because it was the case that p? But if this is the explanation, if this is how the story ultimately bottoms out, then how is ersatzer presentism any better off than Priorian presentism.

2006, Craig Bourne, A Future for Presentism, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 65, →ISBN:

(metaphysics) A proponent of ersatzism, the doctrine that possible worlds are merely abstract and do not have the same reality as the present world


forgottenness

Abandonment of being is the ground of the forgottenness of being.

1938, Parvis Evad, Kenneth Maly, “Echo”, in Contributions to Philosophy: From Enowning, translation of original by Martin Heidegger, published 1999, →ISBN, page 80:

(philosophy) The quality or state of being forgotten


instrumentalisation

en-noun

instrumentalisation (countable and uncountable, plural instrumentalisations)

(philosophy) The treatment of an idea as an instrument that functions as a guide to action.


postcolonial

a postcolonial theory of esthetics

There can be no doubt that Derrida's contribution to postcolonialism is not as clearly politicized as that of Fanon, Sartre or Gandhi, but it is nevertheless crucial in its careful consideration of the contrasting ethics and politics that might inform postcolonial thought.

2014, Jane Hiddleston, Understanding Postcolonialism, Routledge, →ISBN, page 112:

(philosophy) Of or pertaining to postcolonialism.


sacramentalism

sacramentalism (usually uncountable, plural sacramentalisms)

(theology) The belief that observance of the sacraments is necessary for salvation, or belief in their efficacy.

sacramentarianism

belief in observation or efficacy of the sacraments

(theology) The belief that the natural world is a reflection or imitation of a perfect supernatural one.


Pitagoras

pl-prop

Pitagoras m pers (related adjective pitagorejski)

pitagorejski (adjective)
Pitagoras (nominative singular)
Pitagorasa (genitive singular)
Pitagorasowi (dative singular)
Pitagorasa (accusative singular)
Pitagorasem (instrumental singular)
Pitagorasie (locative singular)
Pitagorasie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Πυθαγόρας (Puthagóras).

lbor

(Ancient Greece, mathematics, philosophy) Pythagoras (Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher)


mechaphilia

a sexual desire for a mechanical inanimate object.


compatibilism

(philosophy) The doctrine that free will and determinism are compatible ideas.

Kompatibilismus

the doctrine of compatibility between determinism and free will


firmitas

la-noun

firmitās f (genitive firmitātis); third declension

firmitās (canonical feminine)
firmitātis (genitive)
firmitās (nominative singular)
firmitātēs (nominative plural)
firmitātis (genitive singular)
firmitātum (genitive plural)
firmitātī (dative singular)
firmitātibus (dative plural)
firmitātem (accusative singular)
firmitātēs (accusative plural)
firmitāte (ablative singular)
firmitātibus (ablative plural)
firmitās (singular vocative)
firmitātēs (plural vocative)

→ French: fermeté (first half adapted to ferme)

[ˈfɪrmɪt̪äːs̠]

From firmus (“stable, strong, firm; steadfast, true”) + -tās.


BND

de-proper noun

der BND m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des BND or (both rare) des BNDs or des BND's)

der BND (canonical masculine)
des BND (definite genitive)
des BNDs (definite genitive rare)
des BND's (definite genitive rare)

Initialism of Bundesnachrichtendienst, Federal Intelligence Service, the foreign intelligence agency of the German (or formerly West German) government


-ist-

(philosophy, politics, religion) indicates an adherent of a party or school of thought


probabilist

(theology, philosophy) A follower of probabilism.


humanation

In sixteenth-century England the Protestant Church dropped the word ‘humanation’, but the German version, Menschwendung, survived in Lutheran ‘wound mysticism’.

2006, Marsha Keith Schuchard, Why Mrs Blake Cried, Pimlico, published 2007, page 33:

(theology, rare) The fact or process of becoming human.


तर्क

tark (romanization)
तर्क (direct singular)
तर्क (direct plural)
तर्क (oblique singular)
तर्कों (oblique plural)
तर्क (singular vocative)
तर्को (plural vocative)

उसके सोच में कोई तर्क है ही नहीं।


universe of discourse

en-noun

universe of discourse (plural universes of discourse)

(logic) The set of all entities over which quantifiers—including "for all" and "there exists"—range.


後世

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² sɐi̯³³/

/heu̯⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/

/au³³⁻²¹ se²¹/

/au³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ se²¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ si²¹/

/au³³⁻²¹ si²¹/

/au³³⁻¹¹ si¹¹/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ se²¹/

/hiɤ³³⁻²¹ se²¹/

/hio³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² sɐi̯³³/

/heu̯⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/

/au³³⁻²¹ se²¹/

/au³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ se²¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ si²¹/

/au³³⁻²¹ si²¹/

/au³³⁻¹¹ si¹¹/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ se²¹/

/hiɤ³³⁻²¹ se²¹/

/hio³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

(Buddhism) the future world; the next world; the world to come; the afterlife


孝行

ja-r

孝(こう)行(こう) (kōkō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (孝行):
* → Japanese: 孝(こう)行(こう) (kōkō)
* → Korean: 효행(孝行) (hyohaeng)
* → Vietnamese: hiếu hạnh (孝行)

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/haːu̯³³ hɐŋ²²/

/hau²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²²/

/hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/

/hau²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²²/

/hau¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ³³/

/hau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɪŋ³³/

/hau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ heŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/haːu̯³³ hɐŋ²²/

/hau²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²²/

/hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/

/hau²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²²/

/hau¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ³³/

/hau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɪŋ³³/

/hau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ heŋ³⁵/

孝義

devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends


θέσις

grc-noun

θέσῐς • (thésis) f (genitive θέσεως); third declension

θέσῐς (canonical)
thésis (romanization)
θέσεως (genitive)
ἡ θέσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ θέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ θέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς θέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ θέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν θεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θέσεσῐ (dative plural)
θέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs thésesi (dative plural)
taîs thésesin (dative plural)
τὴν θέσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ θέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θέσεις (accusative plural)
θέσῐ (singular vocative)
θέσει (dual vocative)
θέσεις (plural vocative)

→ Latin: thesis (see there for further descendants)

From τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”) + -σις (-sis), although it could either have been formed in Greek or go back earlier. In the latter case, would be from a Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tis, from *dʰeh₁- (root of τίθημι (títhēmi)). Cognates include Sanskrit अपिहिति (ápihiti), Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬛𐬍𐬙𐬌 (arōidīti), Latin conditiō, and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌸𐍃 (gadēþs). More at deed.

suffix

(philosophy) position, conclusion, thesis


fundamentalismi

fundamentalismi (nominative singular)
fundamentalismit (nominative plural)
fundamentalismi (accusative nominative singular)
fundamentalismit (accusative nominative plural)
fundamentalismin (accusative genitive singular)
fundamentalismit (accusative genitive plural)
fundamentalismin (genitive singular)
fundamentalismien (genitive plural)
fundamentalismia (partitive singular)
fundamentalismeja (partitive plural)
fundamentalismissa (inessive singular)
fundamentalismeissa (inessive plural)
fundamentalismista (elative singular)
fundamentalismeista (elative plural)
fundamentalismiin (illative singular)
fundamentalismeihin (illative plural)
fundamentalismilla (adessive singular)
fundamentalismeilla (adessive plural)
fundamentalismilta (ablative singular)
fundamentalismeilta (ablative plural)
fundamentalismille (allative singular)
fundamentalismeille (allative plural)
fundamentalismina (essive singular)
fundamentalismeina (essive plural)
fundamentalismiksi (singular translative)
fundamentalismeiksi (plural translative)
fundamentalismitta (abessive singular)
fundamentalismeitta (abessive plural)
fundamentalismein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
fundamentalismini (nominative singular)
fundamentalismini (nominative plural)
fundamentalismini (accusative nominative singular)
fundamentalismini (accusative nominative plural)
fundamentalismini (accusative genitive singular)
fundamentalismini (accusative genitive plural)
fundamentalismini (genitive singular)
fundamentalismieni (genitive plural)
fundamentalismiani (partitive singular)
fundamentalismejani (partitive plural)
fundamentalismissani (inessive singular)
fundamentalismeissani (inessive plural)
fundamentalismistani (elative singular)
fundamentalismeistani (elative plural)
fundamentalismiini (illative singular)
fundamentalismeihini (illative plural)
fundamentalismillani (adessive singular)
fundamentalismeillani (adessive plural)
fundamentalismiltani (ablative singular)
fundamentalismeiltani (ablative plural)
fundamentalismilleni (allative singular)
fundamentalismeilleni (allative plural)
fundamentalisminani (essive singular)
fundamentalismeinani (essive plural)
fundamentalismikseni (singular translative)
fundamentalismeikseni (plural translative)
fundamentalismittani (abessive singular)
fundamentalismeittani (abessive plural)
fundamentalismeineni (comitative plural)
fundamentalismisi (nominative singular)
fundamentalismisi (nominative plural)
fundamentalismisi (accusative nominative singular)
fundamentalismisi (accusative nominative plural)
fundamentalismisi (accusative genitive singular)
fundamentalismisi (accusative genitive plural)
fundamentalismisi (genitive singular)
fundamentalismiesi (genitive plural)
fundamentalismiasi (partitive singular)
fundamentalismejasi (partitive plural)
fundamentalismissasi (inessive singular)
fundamentalismeissasi (inessive plural)
fundamentalismistasi (elative singular)
fundamentalismeistasi (elative plural)
fundamentalismiisi (illative singular)
fundamentalismeihisi (illative plural)
fundamentalismillasi (adessive singular)
fundamentalismeillasi (adessive plural)
fundamentalismiltasi (ablative singular)
fundamentalismeiltasi (ablative plural)
fundamentalismillesi (allative singular)
fundamentalismeillesi (allative plural)
fundamentalisminasi (essive singular)
fundamentalismeinasi (essive plural)
fundamentalismiksesi (singular translative)
fundamentalismeiksesi (plural translative)
fundamentalismittasi (abessive singular)
fundamentalismeittasi (abessive plural)
fundamentalismeinesi (comitative plural)
fundamentalismimme (nominative singular)
fundamentalismimme (nominative plural)
fundamentalismimme (accusative nominative singular)
fundamentalismimme (accusative nominative plural)
fundamentalismimme (accusative genitive singular)
fundamentalismimme (accusative genitive plural)
fundamentalismimme (genitive singular)
fundamentalismiemme (genitive plural)
fundamentalismiamme (partitive singular)
fundamentalismejamme (partitive plural)
fundamentalismissamme (inessive singular)
fundamentalismeissamme (inessive plural)
fundamentalismistamme (elative singular)
fundamentalismeistamme (elative plural)
fundamentalismiimme (illative singular)
fundamentalismeihimme (illative plural)
fundamentalismillamme (adessive singular)
fundamentalismeillamme (adessive plural)
fundamentalismiltamme (ablative singular)
fundamentalismeiltamme (ablative plural)
fundamentalismillemme (allative singular)
fundamentalismeillemme (allative plural)
fundamentalisminamme (essive singular)
fundamentalismeinamme (essive plural)
fundamentalismiksemme (singular translative)
fundamentalismeiksemme (plural translative)
fundamentalismittamme (abessive singular)
fundamentalismeittamme (abessive plural)
fundamentalismeinemme (comitative plural)
fundamentalisminne (nominative singular)
fundamentalisminne (nominative plural)
fundamentalisminne (accusative nominative singular)
fundamentalisminne (accusative nominative plural)
fundamentalisminne (accusative genitive singular)
fundamentalisminne (accusative genitive plural)
fundamentalisminne (genitive singular)
fundamentalismienne (genitive plural)
fundamentalismianne (partitive singular)
fundamentalismejanne (partitive plural)
fundamentalismissanne (inessive singular)
fundamentalismeissanne (inessive plural)
fundamentalismistanne (elative singular)
fundamentalismeistanne (elative plural)
fundamentalismiinne (illative singular)
fundamentalismeihinne (illative plural)
fundamentalismillanne (adessive singular)
fundamentalismeillanne (adessive plural)
fundamentalismiltanne (ablative singular)
fundamentalismeiltanne (ablative plural)
fundamentalismillenne (allative singular)
fundamentalismeillenne (allative plural)
fundamentalisminanne (essive singular)
fundamentalismeinanne (essive plural)
fundamentalismiksenne (singular translative)
fundamentalismeiksenne (plural translative)
fundamentalismittanne (abessive singular)
fundamentalismeittanne (abessive plural)
fundamentalismeinenne (comitative plural)
fundamentalisminsa (nominative singular)
fundamentalisminsa (nominative plural)
fundamentalisminsa (accusative nominative singular)
fundamentalisminsa (accusative nominative plural)
fundamentalisminsa (accusative genitive singular)
fundamentalisminsa (accusative genitive plural)
fundamentalisminsa (genitive singular)
fundamentalismiensa (genitive plural)
fundamentalismiaan (partitive singular)
fundamentalismiansa (partitive singular)
fundamentalismejaan (partitive plural)
fundamentalismejansa (partitive plural)
fundamentalismissaan (inessive singular)
fundamentalismissansa (inessive singular)
fundamentalismeissaan (inessive plural)
fundamentalismeissansa (inessive plural)
fundamentalismistaan (elative singular)
fundamentalismistansa (elative singular)
fundamentalismeistaan (elative plural)
fundamentalismeistansa (elative plural)
fundamentalismiinsa (illative singular)
fundamentalismeihinsa (illative plural)
fundamentalismillaan (adessive singular)
fundamentalismillansa (adessive singular)
fundamentalismeillaan (adessive plural)
fundamentalismeillansa (adessive plural)
fundamentalismiltaan (ablative singular)
fundamentalismiltansa (ablative singular)
fundamentalismeiltaan (ablative plural)
fundamentalismeiltansa (ablative plural)
fundamentalismilleen (allative singular)
fundamentalismillensa (allative singular)
fundamentalismeilleen (allative plural)
fundamentalismeillensa (allative plural)
fundamentalisminaan (essive singular)
fundamentalisminansa (essive singular)
fundamentalismeinaan (essive plural)
fundamentalismeinansa (essive plural)
fundamentalismikseen (singular translative)
fundamentalismiksensa (singular translative)
fundamentalismeikseen (plural translative)
fundamentalismeiksensa (plural translative)
fundamentalismittaan (abessive singular)
fundamentalismittansa (abessive singular)
fundamentalismeittaan (abessive plural)
fundamentalismeittansa (abessive plural)
fundamentalismeineen (comitative plural)
fundamentalismeinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English fundamentalism). Contains the suffix -ismi.


Rousseauesque

en-adj

Rousseauesque (comparative more Rousseauesque, superlative most Rousseauesque)

more Rousseauesque (comparative)
most Rousseauesque (superlative)


spiritualisti

spiritualisti (nominative singular)
spiritualistit (nominative plural)
spiritualisti (accusative nominative singular)
spiritualistit (accusative nominative plural)
spiritualistin (accusative genitive singular)
spiritualistit (accusative genitive plural)
spiritualistin (genitive singular)
spiritualistien (genitive plural)
spiritualistia (partitive singular)
spiritualisteja (partitive plural)
spiritualistissa (inessive singular)
spiritualisteissa (inessive plural)
spiritualistista (elative singular)
spiritualisteista (elative plural)
spiritualistiin (illative singular)
spiritualisteihin (illative plural)
spiritualistilla (adessive singular)
spiritualisteilla (adessive plural)
spiritualistilta (ablative singular)
spiritualisteilta (ablative plural)
spiritualistille (allative singular)
spiritualisteille (allative plural)
spiritualistina (essive singular)
spiritualisteina (essive plural)
spiritualistiksi (singular translative)
spiritualisteiksi (plural translative)
spiritualistitta (abessive singular)
spiritualisteitta (abessive plural)
spiritualistein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
spiritualistini (nominative singular)
spiritualistini (nominative plural)
spiritualistini (accusative nominative singular)
spiritualistini (accusative nominative plural)
spiritualistini (accusative genitive singular)
spiritualistini (accusative genitive plural)
spiritualistini (genitive singular)
spiritualistieni (genitive plural)
spiritualistiani (partitive singular)
spiritualistejani (partitive plural)
spiritualistissani (inessive singular)
spiritualisteissani (inessive plural)
spiritualististani (elative singular)
spiritualisteistani (elative plural)
spiritualistiini (illative singular)
spiritualisteihini (illative plural)
spiritualistillani (adessive singular)
spiritualisteillani (adessive plural)
spiritualistiltani (ablative singular)
spiritualisteiltani (ablative plural)
spiritualistilleni (allative singular)
spiritualisteilleni (allative plural)
spiritualistinani (essive singular)
spiritualisteinani (essive plural)
spiritualistikseni (singular translative)
spiritualisteikseni (plural translative)
spiritualistittani (abessive singular)
spiritualisteittani (abessive plural)
spiritualisteineni (comitative plural)
spiritualistisi (nominative singular)
spiritualistisi (nominative plural)
spiritualistisi (accusative nominative singular)
spiritualistisi (accusative nominative plural)
spiritualistisi (accusative genitive singular)
spiritualistisi (accusative genitive plural)
spiritualistisi (genitive singular)
spiritualistiesi (genitive plural)
spiritualistiasi (partitive singular)
spiritualistejasi (partitive plural)
spiritualistissasi (inessive singular)
spiritualisteissasi (inessive plural)
spiritualististasi (elative singular)
spiritualisteistasi (elative plural)
spiritualistiisi (illative singular)
spiritualisteihisi (illative plural)
spiritualistillasi (adessive singular)
spiritualisteillasi (adessive plural)
spiritualistiltasi (ablative singular)
spiritualisteiltasi (ablative plural)
spiritualistillesi (allative singular)
spiritualisteillesi (allative plural)
spiritualistinasi (essive singular)
spiritualisteinasi (essive plural)
spiritualistiksesi (singular translative)
spiritualisteiksesi (plural translative)
spiritualistittasi (abessive singular)
spiritualisteittasi (abessive plural)
spiritualisteinesi (comitative plural)
spiritualistimme (nominative singular)
spiritualistimme (nominative plural)
spiritualistimme (accusative nominative singular)
spiritualistimme (accusative nominative plural)
spiritualistimme (accusative genitive singular)
spiritualistimme (accusative genitive plural)
spiritualistimme (genitive singular)
spiritualistiemme (genitive plural)
spiritualistiamme (partitive singular)
spiritualistejamme (partitive plural)
spiritualistissamme (inessive singular)
spiritualisteissamme (inessive plural)
spiritualististamme (elative singular)
spiritualisteistamme (elative plural)
spiritualistiimme (illative singular)
spiritualisteihimme (illative plural)
spiritualistillamme (adessive singular)
spiritualisteillamme (adessive plural)
spiritualistiltamme (ablative singular)
spiritualisteiltamme (ablative plural)
spiritualistillemme (allative singular)
spiritualisteillemme (allative plural)
spiritualistinamme (essive singular)
spiritualisteinamme (essive plural)
spiritualistiksemme (singular translative)
spiritualisteiksemme (plural translative)
spiritualistittamme (abessive singular)
spiritualisteittamme (abessive plural)
spiritualisteinemme (comitative plural)
spiritualistinne (nominative singular)
spiritualistinne (nominative plural)
spiritualistinne (accusative nominative singular)
spiritualistinne (accusative nominative plural)
spiritualistinne (accusative genitive singular)
spiritualistinne (accusative genitive plural)
spiritualistinne (genitive singular)
spiritualistienne (genitive plural)
spiritualistianne (partitive singular)
spiritualistejanne (partitive plural)
spiritualistissanne (inessive singular)
spiritualisteissanne (inessive plural)
spiritualististanne (elative singular)
spiritualisteistanne (elative plural)
spiritualistiinne (illative singular)
spiritualisteihinne (illative plural)
spiritualistillanne (adessive singular)
spiritualisteillanne (adessive plural)
spiritualistiltanne (ablative singular)
spiritualisteiltanne (ablative plural)
spiritualistillenne (allative singular)
spiritualisteillenne (allative plural)
spiritualistinanne (essive singular)
spiritualisteinanne (essive plural)
spiritualistiksenne (singular translative)
spiritualisteiksenne (plural translative)
spiritualistittanne (abessive singular)
spiritualisteittanne (abessive plural)
spiritualisteinenne (comitative plural)
spiritualistinsa (nominative singular)
spiritualistinsa (nominative plural)
spiritualistinsa (accusative nominative singular)
spiritualistinsa (accusative nominative plural)
spiritualistinsa (accusative genitive singular)
spiritualistinsa (accusative genitive plural)
spiritualistinsa (genitive singular)
spiritualistiensa (genitive plural)
spiritualistiaan (partitive singular)
spiritualistiansa (partitive singular)
spiritualistejaan (partitive plural)
spiritualistejansa (partitive plural)
spiritualistissaan (inessive singular)
spiritualistissansa (inessive singular)
spiritualisteissaan (inessive plural)
spiritualisteissansa (inessive plural)
spiritualististaan (elative singular)
spiritualististansa (elative singular)
spiritualisteistaan (elative plural)
spiritualisteistansa (elative plural)
spiritualistiinsa (illative singular)
spiritualisteihinsa (illative plural)
spiritualistillaan (adessive singular)
spiritualistillansa (adessive singular)
spiritualisteillaan (adessive plural)
spiritualisteillansa (adessive plural)
spiritualistiltaan (ablative singular)
spiritualistiltansa (ablative singular)
spiritualisteiltaan (ablative plural)
spiritualisteiltansa (ablative plural)
spiritualistilleen (allative singular)
spiritualistillensa (allative singular)
spiritualisteilleen (allative plural)
spiritualisteillensa (allative plural)
spiritualistinaan (essive singular)
spiritualistinansa (essive singular)
spiritualisteinaan (essive plural)
spiritualisteinansa (essive plural)
spiritualistikseen (singular translative)
spiritualistiksensa (singular translative)
spiritualisteikseen (plural translative)
spiritualisteiksensa (plural translative)
spiritualistittaan (abessive singular)
spiritualistittansa (abessive singular)
spiritualisteittaan (abessive plural)
spiritualisteittansa (abessive plural)
spiritualisteineen (comitative plural)
spiritualisteinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English spiritualist). Contains the suffix -isti.

(philosophy) spiritualist (one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism)


auctoritas

la-noun

auctōritās f (genitive auctōritātis); third declension

auctōritās (canonical feminine)
auctōritātis (genitive)
auctōritās (nominative singular)
auctōritātēs (nominative plural)
auctōritātis (genitive singular)
auctōritātum (genitive plural)
auctōritātī (dative singular)
auctōritātibus (dative plural)
auctōritātem (accusative singular)
auctōritātēs (accusative plural)
auctōritāte (ablative singular)
auctōritātibus (ablative plural)
auctōritās (singular vocative)
auctōritātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: autoritat

Galician: autoridade

Italian: autorità

desctree

Old French: autorité
→ Middle Dutch: auctoriteit
Dutch: autoriteit
→ Indonesian: otoritet → otoritas
Middle French: auctorité
French: autorité
→ Romanian: autoritate
→ Middle English: auctorite, auctoritee, auctoryte, autorite, autoritee, autoryte, awtorite, outorytye
English: authority
Scots: authority, authoritie

Portuguese: autoridade

Spanish: autoridad

→ German: Autorität
→ Polish: autorytet
→ Ukrainian: авторитет (avtorytet)

→ Old Irish: augtortas

Middle Irish: augtardas

Irish: údarás

→ Proto-Brythonic: *audʉrdọd

Middle Welsh: awdurdawt

Welsh: awdurdod

[äu̯kˈt̪oːrɪt̪äːs̠]

From auctor (“seller, vendor, author; (figuratively) authorship, agency, encouragement”) + -tās.


συμπάθεια

grc-noun

σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ • (sumpátheia) f (genitive σῠμπᾰθείᾱς); first declension

σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (canonical)
sumpátheia (romanization)
σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠμπᾰ́θειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠμπᾰθείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠμπᾰθειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠμπᾰθείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠμπᾰθείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠμπᾰθείαις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠμπᾰ́θειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: συμπάθεια (sympátheia)

desctree

→ Latin: sympathīa
→ Middle French: sympathie
French: sympathie
→ Dutch: sympathie
→ English: sympathy
→ Polish: sympatia
→ Russian: симпа́тия f (simpátija), сочу́вствие n inan (sočúvstvije) (calque)
→ German: Sympathie
→ Italian: simpatia
→ Portuguese: simpatia
→ Spanish: simpatía
→ Swedish: sympati

→ Finnish: sympatia

→ Serbo-Croatian: simpatija

From σῠμπᾰθής (sumpathḗs, “affected by like feelings; exerting mutual influence, interacting”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia, “-y”, nominal suffix).

af

(philosophy) affection, affinity
(music) (of chords) vibrating together

affection, affinity
(of chords) vibrating together


ἁμαρτία

grc-noun

ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ • (hamartíā) f (genitive ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ (canonical)
hamartíā (romanization)
ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ ἁμαρτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν ἁμαρτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁμαρτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς ἁμαρτῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἁμαρτῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: αμαρτία (amartía)

From the root of ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “to miss, fail”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).


Wigner's friend

Named after Hungarian-American physicist Eugene Wigner, who described the experiment in an article published in 1961.

2001, David Lewis, How Many Lives Has Schrödinger's Cat?, Lecture, republished in 2004, Frank Jackson, Graham Priest (editors), Lewisian Themes: The Philosophy of David K. Lewis, page 13,
There is no collapse until Wigner comes along, yet because different branches of the previous superposition have acted differently to bring about different branches of Wigner's friend, each branch of Wigner's friend is under the illusion of seeing a sharp state, and thus under an illusion of collapse.

2009, Henry Stapp, Wigner's Friend, Daniel Greenberger, Klaus Hentsche, Compendium of Quantum Physics: Concepts, Experiments, History and Philosophy, Springer, page 857,
The second step is to treat Wigner's friend as an unobserved inanimate measuring device that has two states: either it registers the photon, χ₁ or it does not χ₂.

In 1962 Eugene Wigner elaborated on the knowledge issue with his Wigner's Friend paradox, an expansion of the Schrödinger's Cat problem [11]. Wigner replaced the cat with a “friend”, i.e., an intelligent observer and at the same time replaced the hydrocyanic acid mechanism with a less lethal piece of apparatus, e.g., a light bulb that is switched on when a count is recorded.

2016, John G. Cramer, The Quantum Handshake: Entanglement, Nonlocality and Transactions, Springer, page 82:

(physics, philosophy) The hypothetical observer in a thought experiment in which Wigner, absent when his friend observes the state of a particle (in some versions, Schrödinger's cat) as it collapses from quantum superposition, concludes that both the particle and his friend remain in quantum superposition until Wigner himself learns the result of the observation.


δικαιοσύνη

grc-noun

δῐκαιοσῠ́νης

δῐκαιοσῠ́νη • (dikaiosúnē) f (genitive δῐκαιοσῠ́νης); first declension

δῐκαιοσῠ́νη (canonical)
dikaiosúnē (romanization)
δῐκαιοσῠ́νης (genitive)
ἡ δῐκαιοσῠ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐκαιοσῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐκαιοσῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐκαιοσῠ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐκαιοσῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐκαιοσῠνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐκαιοσῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐκαιοσῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐκαιοσῠ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐκαιοσῠ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐκαιοσῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐκαιοσῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐκαιοσῠ́νη (singular vocative)
δῐκαιοσῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐκαιοσῠ́ναι (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: δικαιοσύνη f (dikaiosýni, “justice”)

From δῐ́καιος (díkaios, “just”) + -σῠ́νη (-súnē).


haunted house

en-noun

haunted house (countable and uncountable, plural haunted houses)

بَيْت أَشْبَاح

house believed to be a center for supernatural occurrences

It was easy to see that it was an avoided house—a house that was shunned by the village, to which my eye was guided by a church spire some half a mile off—a house that nobody would take. And the natural inference was, that it had the reputation of being a haunted house.

1859, Charles Dickens, “The Mortals in the House”, in The Haunted House:

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see haunted, house.


naturalista

pl-noun

naturalista m pers (female equivalent naturalistka)

naturalistka (feminine)
naturalista (nominative singular)
naturaliści (nominative plural)
naturalisty (derogatory nominative plural)
naturalisty (genitive singular)
naturalistów (genitive plural)
naturaliście (dative singular)
naturalistom (dative plural)
naturalistę (accusative singular)
naturalistów (accusative plural)
naturalistą (instrumental singular)
naturalistami (instrumental plural)
naturaliście (locative singular)
naturalistach (locative plural)
naturalisto (singular vocative)
naturaliści (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French naturaliste. First attested in 1629.

(philosophy) naturalist (a person who believes in or advocates the tenets of philosophical or methodological naturalism)


giansenista

it-adj

giansenista (masculine plural giansenisti, feminine plural gianseniste)

giansenisti (masculine plural)
gianseniste (feminine plural)

Borrowed from French janséniste, derived from Latin Jānsenius, Latinized form of Dutch Jansen (a surname).


giansenista

it-noun

giansenista m or f by sense (masculine plural giansenisti, feminine plural gianseniste)


vitalismo

(philosophy) vitalism (doctrine that life involves some immaterial vital force)


καλοκαγαθία

grc-noun

κᾰλοκᾰγᾰθίᾱς

κᾰλοκᾰγᾰθίᾱ • (kalokagathíā) f (genitive κᾰλοκᾰγᾰθίᾱς); first declension

κᾰλοκᾰγᾰθίᾱ (canonical)
kalokagathíā (romanization)
κᾰλοκᾰγᾰθίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ καλοκαγαθίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ καλοκαγαθίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ καλοκαγαθίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς καλοκαγαθίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν καλοκαγαθίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καλοκαγαθιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ καλοκαγαθίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν καλοκαγαθίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς καλοκαγαθίαις (dative plural)
τὴν καλοκαγαθίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ καλοκαγαθίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς καλοκαγαθίᾱς (accusative plural)
καλοκαγαθίᾱ (singular vocative)
καλοκαγαθίᾱ (dual vocative)
καλοκαγαθίαι (plural vocative)

→ English: kalokagathia (see more at translations)

desc

калокага̀тија

→ Serbo-Croatian: kalokagàtija, калокага̀тија

From καλοκάγαθος (kalokágathos, “gentleman”) + -ίᾱ (-íā), from καλὸς καὶ ἀγαθός (kalòs kaì agathós, “beautiful and good”), shortened as καλός κἀγαθός (kalós kagathós).


ἐλπίς

grc-noun

ἐλπῐ́ς • (elpís) f (genitive ἐλπῐ́δος); third declension

ἐλπῐ́ς (canonical)
elpís (romanization)
ἐλπῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐλπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλπῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐλπῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐλπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐλπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐλπῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐλπῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs elpísi (dative plural)
taîs elpísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐλπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλπῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐλπῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐλπῐ́ (singular vocative)
ἐλπῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐλπῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ (helpis)

Greek: ελπίδα (elpída)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *welp- (“to hope, expect”), like ἔλπω (élpō, “I cause to hope”).

der

πρὸς δὲ τούτοιν ἀμφοῖν αὖ δόξας μελλόντων, οἷν κοινὸν μὲν ὄνομα ἐλπίς, ἴδιον δέ, φόβος μὲν ἡ πρὸ λύπης ἐλπίς, θάρρος δὲ ἡ πρὸ τοῦ ἐναντίου

in addition to both of these, [each of us] also [possesses] opinions about things that will happen, for which the usual name is "expectation", and a particular [name]: the expectation before pain is fear, while [expectation] before the opposite is courage

pròs dè toútoin amphoîn aû dóxas mellóntōn, hoîn koinòn mèn ónoma elpís, ídion dé, phóbos mèn hē prò lúpēs elpís, thárrhos dè hē prò toû enantíou

hope, expectation, belief that something will happen


planquer

planquer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
planquant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
planqué (participle past)
planque (first-person indicative present singular)
planques (indicative present second-person singular)
planque (indicative present singular third-person)
planquons (first-person indicative plural present)
planquez (indicative plural present second-person)
planquent (indicative plural present third-person)
planquais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
planquais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
planquait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
planquions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
planquiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
planquaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
planquai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
planquas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
planqua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
planquâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
planquâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
planquèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
planquerai (first-person future indicative singular)
planqueras (future indicative second-person singular)
planquera (future indicative singular third-person)
planquerons (first-person future indicative plural)
planquerez (future indicative plural second-person)
planqueront (future indicative plural third-person)
planquerais (conditional first-person singular)
planquerais (conditional second-person singular)
planquerait (conditional singular third-person)
planquerions (conditional first-person plural)
planqueriez (conditional plural second-person)
planqueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
planque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
planques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
planque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
planquions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
planquiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
planquent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
planquasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
planquasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
planquât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
planquassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
planquassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
planquassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
planque (imperative second-person singular)
planquons (first-person imperative plural)
planquez (imperative plural second-person)

(colloquial) (espionage) to spy, to snoop


道徳哲学

ja-noun

道(どう)徳(とく)哲(てつ)学(がく) • (dōtoku tetsugaku) ^(←だうとくてつがく (dautokutetugaku)?)

道徳哲学 (canonical)
dōtoku tetsugaku (romanization)
dautokutetugaku (romanization)
だうとくてつがく (hiragana historical)

[do̞ːto̞kɯ̟̊ te̞t͡sɨɡa̠kɯ̟]

Compound of 道徳(どうとく) (dōtoku, “moral”) + 哲学(てつがく) (tetsugaku, “philosophy”).

ja-compound

Synonym of 倫理学 (rinrigaku, “ethics”); moral philosophy


倫理学

倫理学 (canonical)
rinrigaku (romanization)

→ Chinese: 倫理學／伦理学 (lúnlǐxué)

→ Korean: 윤리학(倫理學) (yullihak)

→ Vietnamese: luân lí học

[ɾʲĩn̺ɾʲiɡa̠kɯ̟]

From 倫(りん)理(り) (rinri, “ethic”) + 学(がく) (-gaku, “-logy; -graphy”), coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a calque of English ethics, based on the phrases 樂者，通倫理者也 in the Book of Rites (《禮記》) and 正倫理，篤恩義 in 《近思錄》.

lw

ethics (study of principles governing right and wrong conduct)

Book of Rites
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
University of Tokyo
ja:倫理学


phenomenal world

en-noun

phenomenal world (plural phenomenal worlds)

With intelligence springs up at a stroke the phenomenal world, the world as we know it.

1876, Robert Adamson, “Schopenhauer's Philosophy”, in Mind, volume 1, number 4, page 500:

He . . . suggests a new theory based on the radical assumption that light can convey information about the world and, hence, that the phenomenal world does not have to be constructed by the mind (or the brain) out of meaningless data.

1970, James Gibson, “The Information Available in Pictures”, in Leonardo, volume 4, number 1, page 27:

It is true that Wang does write about the power of tragedy to pierce the illusions of the phenomenal world and release us from the bondage of the "desires of life."

2004, Zong-qi Cai, “The Influence of Nietzsche in Wang Guowei's Essay ‘On the Dream of the Red Chamber’”, in Philosophy East and West, volume 54, number 2, page 172:

(philosophy) Especially in philosophical idealism, the world as it appears to human beings as a result of being structured by human understanding; the world as experienced, as opposed to the world of things-in-themselves.


verification principle

verifiability principle
verifiability principle#English

(philosophy) Synonym of verifiability principle


verifiability principle

Coined by the philosopher Alfred Jules Ayer circa 1936.

It is generally agreed among most advocates of the Verifiability Principle that analytic and empirical statements exhaust the class of cognitively meaningful statements.

1962, Marvin Zimmerman, “The Status of the Verifiability Principle”, in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, volume 22, number 3, page 334:

Carnap, for example, invoked the verifiability principle to argue that the problem of the external world was a 'pseudo-problem'—for neither the proposition 'there is an external world' nor its negation is verifiable in experience, so both are meaningless.

2001, Samir Okasha, “Verificationism, Realism and Scepticism”, in Erkenntnis, volume 55, number 3, page 376:

(philosophy) The principle, especially in 20th-century empiricism, that a statement has meaning if, and only if, either it can be verified by means of empirical observations or it is logically true by definition.


nonbelief

nonbelief (countable and uncountable, plural nonbeliefs)

But of course, heresy and nonbelief are hardly comparable crimes.

1988 January 15, Name withheld, “Movie Politics”, in Chicago Reader:

(religion, philosophy) Failure to believe; lack of belief.


argument form

(logic) The result of replacing parts of an argument with letters, leaving only logic words such as "if" and "for all" unreplaced.


ecosophy

ecosophy (countable and uncountable, plural ecosophies)

Blend of ecology + philosophy, coined by Félix Guattari and Arne Næss.

[…] ecosophy argues that an individual should act in such a way as to “do as little harm as possible.” The “oath” of those committed to ecosophy closely parallels that of medical doctors: Above all else do no harm.

1996, Donald T. Wells, Environmental Policy: A Global Perspective for the Twenty-first Century, →ISBN:

His ideas on ecology and ecosophy were developed in numerous books and articles, notably “Freedom, Emotion and Self-Subsistence” (1975), “Ecology, Community and Lifestyle” (1989) and “Life’s Philosophy: Reason and Feeling in a Deeper World” (2002).

2009 January 15, William Grimes, “Arne Naess, Norwegian Philosopher, Dies at 96”, in New York Times:

Ecological philosophy, particularly of the type associated with the deep ecology movement.


mechanist

The economic spirit of a people cannot be manipulated in as simple-minded a fashion as the Keynesian mechanists imagine.

2009 January 16, David Brooks, “An Economy of Faith and Trust”, in New York Times:

(philosophy) A person who takes a mechanical view; someone who subscribes to mechanism.


abstrahere

head

abstrahere (passive abstraheres, imperative abstraher, present tense abstraherer, simple past abstraherte, past participle abstrahert, present participle abstraherende, verbal noun abstrahering)

abstraheres (passive)
abstraher (imperative)
abstraherer (present)
abstraherte (past)
abstrahert (participle past)
abstraherende (participle present)
abstrahering (noun-from-verb)

From Latin abstrahō, abstrahere (“I draw away, withdraw”).

bor

Det er umulig å klassifisere uten å abstrahere.

It is impossible to classify without abstracting.

tanken abstraherer fra de enkelte foreteelsene og ser sammenhengen mellem dem i abstraksjonen

1971, Norsk Filosofisk Tidsskrift, page 11:

the thought abstracts from the individual phenomena and sees the connection between them in the abstraction

den rene, abstraherende ratio er fremmed for livet og fatter det ikke

1928, Lorentz Eckhoff, Førerne i vår tids franske litteratur, page 37:

the pure, abstracting ratio is foreign to life and does not comprehend it

det hyppig anvendte begrepet ‘det moderne jeg’et’ lyder i mine ører som et abstrakt som får det abstraherte til å forsvinne

2000, Karin Sveen, Klassereise, page 17:

the frequently used term ‘the modern self’ sounds to my ears like an abstract that makes the abstract disappear

blant menneskehjernens store evolusjonære fortrinn er at den kan forenkle, kategorisere og abstrahere en rotete virkelighet

among the great evolutionary advantages of the human brain is that it can simplify, categorize and abstract a messy reality

(literary, philosophy) to abstract (to conceptualize an ideal subgroup by means of the generalization of an attribute)


reconciliación

gl-noun

reconciliación f (plural reconciliacións)

Learned borrowing from Latin reconciliātiōnem.


reconciliación

es-noun

reconciliación f (plural reconciliaciones)


maner

English: manner

Scots: mainer

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman manere, from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin manuāria, from manuarius.

The manner, way, fashion or method in which something is done or performed:

A moral code or precept; guidelines or recommendations.

Temperance; withholding oneself from excess.


abductif

fr-adj

abductif (feminine abductive, masculine plural abductifs, feminine plural abductives)

abductive (feminine)
abductifs (masculine plural)
abductives (feminine plural)


relatum

From Latin relatum, neuter past participle of referre.

And with respect to secondary processes, whether a PDT becomes an ADT will vary according to both the ADTs a person has acquired through primary acquisition processes (for this determines which objects can be the relata in the relational properties) and according to the individual’s experiential and epistemic history with respect to disgust elicitors.

2003, Christopher Knapp, “De-moralizing Disgustingness”, in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, LXVI, № 2, page 265:

For according to the externalist, the opposing view rests on the idea that “being conscious of” is a genuine relation, that is, a relation whose obtaining entails the existence of its relata.

2007 July 12, Harold Langsam, “Rationality, Justification, and the Internalism/Externalism Debate”, in Erkenntnis, volume 68, number 1, →DOI:

However we understand the defect, most divine determinists will likely wish to say that the relation of inconformity between act and law obtains (when it does obtain) merely in virtue of the intrinsic natures of the relata. In other words, the relation of inconformity follows merely upon the nonrelational characteristics of the relata.

2019, Peter Furlong, The Challenges of Divine Determinism: A Philosophical Analysis, page 94:

(logic, philosophy) A term that is related to the referent.


filozofia

filozofijka (diminutive)
filozofia (nominative singular)
filozofie (nominative plural)
filozofii (genitive singular)
filozofii (genitive plural)
filozofij (archaic genitive plural)
filozofii (dative singular)
filozofiom (dative plural)
filozofię (accusative singular)
filozofie (accusative plural)
filozofią (instrumental singular)
filozofiami (instrumental plural)
filozofii (locative singular)
filozofiach (locative plural)
filozofio (singular vocative)
filozofie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin philosophia.

lbor

(uncountable, philosophy) philosophy (academic discipline)


filozofia

sk-noun

filozofia f (related adjective filozofický)

filozofický (adjective)
nominative
filozofia (singular)
filozofie (plural)
genitive
filozofie (singular)
filozofií (plural)
dative
filozofii (singular)
filozofiám (plural)
accusative
filozofiu (singular)
locative
filozofiách (plural)
instrumental
filozofiou (singular)
filozofiami (plural)


concretum

There are quite familiar and truly outstanding liabilities—ontological, epistemological, and phenomenological—associated with saying that merely intentional objects are abstracta, or mental concreta, or non-existent non-mental concreta.

2008 August 5, Uriah Kriegel, “The dispensability of (merely) intentional objects”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 141, number 1, →DOI:

(philosophy) Something that is concrete, rather than abstract.


Aristotelianism

(philosophy) The philosophical system of Aristotle (384 BCE – 322 BCE) and his followers.


王者

ja-r

王者(おうじゃ) (ōja)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (王者):
* → Japanese: 王者(おうじゃ) (ōja)
* → Korean: 왕자(王者) (wangja)
* → Vietnamese: vương giả (王者)

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/

/uaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵²/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/

/uaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵²/

(archaic, Confucianism) true king; kingly one (one who has lived up to the moral standards required to rule as a monarch)


felicific calculus

Widely attributed to British philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), but apparently used only by his successors.

Bentham's way of becoming the Newton of the moral world was to develop the "felicific calculus."

1918, Wesley C. Mitchell, “Bentham's Felicific Calculus”, in Political Science Quarterly, volume 33, number 2, page 164:

cost-benefit analysis
cost-benefit analysis

(historical, philosophy, economics) A quasi-mathematical technique proposed by 19th-century utilitarian ethical theorists for determining the net amount of happiness, pleasure, or utility resulting from an action, sometimes regarded as a precursor of cost-benefit analysis.


felicific

en-adj

felicific (comparative more felicific, superlative most felicific)

more felicific (comparative)
most felicific (superlative)

Has conduct worth in and for itself, or only as its consequences are felicific as regards the social welfare?

1895, John Grier Hibben, “Automatism in Morality”, in International Journal of Ethics, volume 5, number 4, page 467:

It is plain that for Jane Austen the settled habit of moral behavior was of far more importance than spontaneity of moral response, though that in turn was preferable to a calculated weighing of advantages, a point well illustrated when Elizabeth ironically advises Jane that if she is in doubt about whether she ought to accept Bingley she should decide the matter by striking a felicific balance.

1980, Philip Drew, “Jane Austen and Bishop Butler”, in Nineteenth-Century Fiction, volume 35, number 2, pages 141–142:

The Langham is proof of the felicific power of good architecture, the power to promote, both in its inhabitants and in passers-by, happiness.

2005 February 7, James Gardner, “Remembering a Great Institution”, in New York Sun, retrieved 2009-01-25:

(rare, chiefly philosophy) Of, pertaining to, or producing pleasure or happiness.


principle of substitutivity

indiscernibility of identicals
indiscernibility of identicals#English

(philosophy) Synonym of indiscernibility of identicals


Leibniz's law

identity of indiscernibles
identity of indiscernibles

(philosophy) The identity of indiscernibles.


identity of indiscernibles

(philosophy) The principle that, if two objects are indistinguishable from one another with respect to all of their properties, then they are identical.


substitutivity

One of the fundamental principles governing identity is that of substitutivity—or, as it might well be called, that of indiscernibility of identicals. It provides that, given a true statement of identity, one of its two terms may be substituted for the other in any true statement and the result will be true.

1943, Willard V. Quine, “Notes on Existence and Necessity”, in The Journal of Philosophy, volume 40, number 5, page 113:

(philosophy) A logical relationship in which two terms can be mutually substituted without affecting the truth value of any propositions in which the terms occur, thereby establishing that the terms are identical.


indiscernibility of identicals

For example, Levinson claims that a Stamitz symphony containing a "Manheim rocket"—a novel device in Stamitz's day—is an exciting musical work, but a work written today with the same sound structure would be funny rather than exciting. Since the Stamitz symphony and the (hypothetical) contemporary sound-identical work differ in properties, it follows from the indiscernibility of identicals that they are distinct musical works.

2004, Peter Alward, “The Spoken Work”, in The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, volume 62, number 4, page 335:

(philosophy) The principle that if two objects are absolutely identical then they must be indistinguishable from one another with respect to all of their properties.


abîme

Inherited from Old French abisme, inherited from Late Latin *abyssimus, a superlative of Latin abyssus (“bottomless pit”), from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos). Compare Spanish, Portuguese abismo. Doublet of abysse.

(literary) superlative used with various abstraction and qualities; the climax or acme

(heraldry) abyss of a shield, fess point


bonitas

la-noun

bonitās f (genitive bonitātis); third declension

bonitās (canonical feminine)
bonitātis (genitive)
bonitās (nominative singular)
bonitātēs (nominative plural)
bonitātis (genitive singular)
bonitātum (genitive plural)
bonitātī (dative singular)
bonitātibus (dative plural)
bonitātem (accusative singular)
bonitātēs (accusative plural)
bonitāte (ablative singular)
bonitātibus (ablative plural)
bonitās (singular vocative)
bonitātēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: bunãtati, bunãtate

Asturian: bondá

Catalan: bondat

Franco-Provençal: bontât

Friulian: bontât

Italian: bontà

Occitan: bontat

Old French: bonté

Anglo-Norman: bounté

→ English: bounty

French: bonté

Portuguese: bondade

Romanian: bunătate

Sicilian: buntati

Spanish: bondad

Walloon: bounté

[ˈbɔnɪt̪äːs̠]

From bonus (“good, honest, kind”) + -tās.

Good, honest or friendly conduct; virtue, integrity, blamelessness.