Olympian

From Late Middle English Olympyan, from Latin Olympius (“of or relating to Mount Olympus”) and its etymon Ancient Greek Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olúmpios, “of or relating to Mount Olympus; living on Mount Olympus; Olympian”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns). Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olúmpios) is derived from Ὄλῠμπος (Ólumpos, “Mount Olympus”) (from Pre-Greek) + -ῐος (-ios, suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).

affix

(philosophy and theology) In the Platonist theology of Plethon, a god in one group of supercelestial gods, the other group of such gods being the Tartareans or Titans.


reductio ad absurdum

en-noun

reductio ad absurdum (usually uncountable, plural reductio ad absurdums)

Unadapted borrowing from Latin reductiō ad absurdum.

ubor

“You, gentlemen, as representatives of that institution which recognizes only truths that are deduced from reductio ad absurdums will probably have no difficulty in perceiving the truth of this absurdity and hence be ready to excuse the outcome of it—my absence.”

1894, Flora Helm, “Concerns a Talk in Which Anarchy and Love Are Blended”, in Between Two Forces: A Record of a Theory and a Passion, Boston, Mass.: Arena Publishing Company. […], pages 149–150:

Constructing representations out of atoms that are already themselves representations cannot address the origins of the atoms per se. Careful pursuit of such approaches has yielded bizarre reductio ad absurdums such as the implication that virtually all concepts that human beings are capable of having are already in the genes.

1998, Mark H. Bickhard, “Constructivisms and Relativisms: A Shopper’s Guide”, in Michael R[obert] Matthews, editor, Constructivism in Science Education: A Philosophical Examination, Dordrecht, Boston, Mass., London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 106:

One way to argue against a position is to demonstrate that it proves too much. Proponents of an HWR analysis of negligence may insist that the conceptual and normative arguments that have been directed against their project ultimately generate reductio ad absurdums suggesting that I have proved too much.

2009, Michael S. Moore, “Normative Problems in Applying the Harm-within-the-Risk Test to Crimes/Torts of Negligence”, in Causation and Responsibility: An Essay in Law, Morals, and Metaphysics, Oxford University Press, published 2010, →ISBN, section III (The First Blind Alley: The Attempt to Replace Proximate Causation with Culpability as a Prerequisite for Legal Liability), page 208:

(mathematics, logic) The method of disproving a statement by assuming the statement is true and, with that assumption, arriving at a blatant contradiction.


sevgi

az-noun

sevgi (definite accusative sevgini, plural sevgilər)

sevgini (accusative definite)
sevgilər (plural)
sevgi (nominative singular)
sevgilər (nominative plural)
sevgini (accusative definite singular)
sevgiləri (accusative definite plural)
sevgiyə (dative singular)
sevgilərə (dative plural)
sevgidə (locative singular)
sevgilərdə (locative plural)
sevgidən (ablative singular)
sevgilərdən (ablative plural)
sevginin (definite genitive singular)
sevgilərin (definite genitive plural)
sevgim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
sevgilərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
sevgin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sevgilərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sevgisi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sevgiləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sevgimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
sevgilərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
sevginiz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sevgiləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sevgisi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sevgiləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sevgiləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sevgimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sevgilərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sevgini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sevgilərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sevgisini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sevgilərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sevgimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sevgilərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sevginizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sevgilərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sevgisini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sevgilərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sevgilərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sevgimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sevgilərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sevginə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sevgilərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sevgisinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sevgilərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sevgimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sevgilərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sevginizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sevgilərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sevgisinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sevgilərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sevgilərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sevgimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
sevgilərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
sevgində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sevgilərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sevgisində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sevgilərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sevgimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
sevgilərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
sevginizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sevgilərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sevgisində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sevgilərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sevgilərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sevgimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sevgilərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sevgindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sevgilərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sevgisindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sevgilərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sevgimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sevgilərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sevginizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sevgilərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sevgisindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sevgilərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sevgilərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
sevgimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
sevgilərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
sevginin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sevgilərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sevgisinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sevgilərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sevgimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
sevgilərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
sevginizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sevgilərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sevgisinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sevgilərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sevgilərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


sentimentalism

en-noun

sentimentalism (countable and uncountable, plural sentimentalisms)

(philosophy) A view according to which morality is somehow grounded in moral sentiments or emotions.


dysmorphophilia

From Greek dysmorphos (= badly formed) + philia (= love).

Sexual arousal arising from deformed, mentally impaired, or physically impaired partners.

δυσμορφοφιλία

sexual arousal arising from deformed or impaired partners


scandal of particularity

Calque of German Ärgernis der Einmaligkeit

calque

1994: A materialism […] was supposed to be what science favoured: and the ‘scandal of particularity’, God becoming incarnate in Christ in human history, was indeed regarded as a scandal — that is, absurd — by contemporary intellectuals. — Richard Swinburne, Reason and the Christian Religion (Oxford 1994, p. 1)

2006: Reformed theologians look to the scandal of particularity as a way of naming how the unknowable God is known to us. — Cynthia L Rigby, ‘Scandalous Presence’, Feminist and Womanist Essays in Reformed Dogmatics (John Knox 2006, p. 59)

(theology) The paradox inherent in the idea of a particular individual human (Jesus of Nazareth) incarnating the eternal divine God.


genophilia

Apparently coined by Sir Francis Galton, from geno- + -philia.

Although cultural Marxists have tried to extirpate it from Western man's memory, there remains the ancient, conservative notion of a nation, one rooted in ancestry, kith and kin, and genophilia.

2007 September 11, MFOgilvie, “Genocide Against Westerners”, in alt.fan.rush-limbaugh (Usenet):

Some critics have maintained that (unlike modern nationalism, which is a creation of the 19th century nation state) authentic nationalism (as the Latin 'natio' would suggest) must be based in some form of genophilia and the sharing of ancestors in which sense The Vatican does not qualify as a nation-state since membership of Catholicism are scattered all over the world with no possible ties of ancestry pedigree.

2013, James Ohwofasa Akpeninor, Merger Politics of Nigeria and Surge of Sectarian Violence, →ISBN, page 317:

Neocons celebrate this Marxist notion of a 'propositional nation,' because it removes the historic prerequisites of nationhood: borders, a common language, history and genealogy, blood and soil, kith and kin, and genophilia (instinctive attachment to family and tribe)

2013 May, Moisés Damián Perales Escudero, “Teaching intercultural awareness in the English as a foreign language classroom: a case study using critical reading”, in Intercultural Education:

There are certain ethnic groups who choose to form relatively exclusive communities based on their race. Most Australians are even OK with this. However, there are some who do not extend the freedom to express genophilia to white Australians.

2016 January 25, “Open Drum: Blood on the Southern Cross”, in ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) News:

(rare) Love of one's own relations, tribe, kind or race.


前提

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ te²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ te²³/

/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ te²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ te²³/

/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/


Philosophie

de-noun

Philosophie f (genitive Philosophie, plural Philosophien)

Philosophie (genitive)
Philosophien (plural)
Philosophie (nominative singular)
Philosophien (definite nominative plural)
Philosophie (genitive singular)
Philosophien (definite genitive plural)
Philosophie (dative singular)
Philosophien (dative definite plural)
Philosophie (accusative singular)
Philosophien (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from Latin philosophia, from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), from φίλος (phílos, “loving”) + σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).

Sie studiert Philosophie.

(uncountable) philosophy (study of thought)

Seine Philosophie lautet: leben und leben lassen.

His personal philosophy is: live and let live.

(countable) philosophy (one's manner of thinking)


supervention

en-noun

supervention (countable and uncountable, plural superventions)

The poor visibility of a dark celestial body follows from its nonradiative character by supervention.

An act, process, or instance of supervening:


свобода

bg-noun

свобода́ • (svobodá) f

свобода́ (canonical)
svobodá (romanization)
свобода́ (indefinite singular)
свободи́ (indefinite plural)
свобода́та (definite singular)
свободи́те (definite plural)
свобо́до (singular vocative)
свободи́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

свобода́<(v)>

freedom (not being imprisoned or enslaved)


zero-knowledge

(logic) Describing situations in which the veracity of a statement may be shown to be true without revealing any other information.


propitiation

en-noun

propitiation (countable and uncountable, plural propitiations)

From Latin propitiātiō. By surface analysis, propitiate + -ion.

(theology) The death of Christ as a basis for the forgiveness of sin.


ipseity

ipseity (countable and uncountable, plural ipseities)

(philosophy) selfhood; individual identity


atomo

Borrowed from Spanish átomo (“atom”), from Latin atomus, from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”).


wheel of fortune

en-noun

wheel of fortune (plural wheels of fortune)

(mythology, philosophy) The wheel of Fortune.


sacramento

Modified from Old Spanish sagramento, sagramente, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum, from Latin sacrō.


seans

seansik (diminutive)
seans (nominative singular)
seanse (nominative plural)
seansy (nominative plural)
seansu (genitive singular)
seansów (genitive plural)
seansowi (dative singular)
seansom (dative plural)
seans (accusative singular)
seanse (accusative plural)
seansy (accusative plural)
seansem (instrumental singular)
seansami (instrumental plural)
seansie (locative singular)
seansach (locative plural)
seansie (singular vocative)
seanse (plural vocative)
seansy (plural vocative)

séance (ceremony where people try to communicate with the spirits)


compersion

/kəmˈpɜːʒən/

Coined by Kerista Community in the 1970s, probably following the model of dispersion. Less likely a derivation from the root of the Latin verb partior (“to divide, to share”) + prefix com- (“with”).
Another hypothesis that it may be derived from French compère (“partner”) + -sion, based on an earlier use of the French compérage to denote the practice of brothers-in-law sharing wives observed among Tupi people of the Brazilian Amazon, is less plausible: not only does it not correspond to any known morphological process, but a website run by former members of the community clearly states that neither the word compérage nor Lévi-Strauss's book were known to them at the time.

coin

A major component of jealousy, for many people, is the suspicion or resentment of the rival. In Kerista, on the other hand, the relationship that every man had with the other men and that every woman had with the other women elicited what they called “compersion” rather than jealousy.

1998, Ayala Malach Pines, Romantic Jealousy: Causes, Symptoms, Cures, Routledge, →ISBN, page 140:

There is nothing either magical or wrong with sex with more than one person at the same time. […] The beautiful thing about this dynamic is that it offers opportunities for compersion (the opposite of jealousy) and is symbolic of the expansiveness and unity we can feel in our love for each other.

2003, Mystic Life, Spiritual Polyamory, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 46:

I think this is the easiest way to teach compersion, to immerse oneself in the unconditional approval of another person’s pleasure.
We usually seek compersion in the context of our lover being sexual with another person, which can be very beautiful, but equally scary.
Compersion is the coveted secret elixer of emotions because it promises to turn the pain of jealousy into an ecstatic calm, or ecstatic release.

2005, Serena Anderlini-D’Onofrio, editor, Plural Loves, Haworth Press, →ISBN, page 174:

Some polyamorous people experience compersion, which means feeling joy that one’s partner is sharing closeness with another person (Keener, 2004; Polyamory Society, 1997). Keener’s (2004) study participants noted an absence of worry as to whether their partners might be cheating […]

2006, Ronald C. Fox, Ph.D. (editor), Affirmative Psychotherapy with Bisexual Women and Bisexual Men, Haworth Press, page 140

(neologism) Vicarious joy associated with seeing one's partner have a joyful romantic or sexual relation with another.

myötäilo

joy about partner's relation with another


edellyttää

edellytän (first-person indicative present singular)
en edellytä (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen edellyttänyt (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole edellyttänyt (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
edellytät (indicative present second-person singular)
et edellytä (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet edellyttänyt (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole edellyttänyt (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
edellyttää (indicative present singular third-person)
ei edellytä (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on edellyttänyt (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole edellyttänyt (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
edellytämme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme edellytä (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme edellyttäneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole edellyttäneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
edellytätte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette edellytä (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette edellyttäneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole edellyttäneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
edellyttävät (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät edellytä (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat edellyttäneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole edellyttäneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
edellytetään (indicative passive present)
ei edellytetä (indicative negative passive present)
on edellytetty (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole edellytetty (indicative negative passive perfect)
edellytin (first-person indicative past singular)
en edellyttänyt (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin edellyttänyt (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut edellyttänyt (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
edellytit (indicative past second-person singular)
et edellyttänyt (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit edellyttänyt (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut edellyttänyt (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
edellytti (indicative past singular third-person)
ei edellyttänyt (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli edellyttänyt (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut edellyttänyt (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
edellytimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme edellyttäneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme edellyttäneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet edellyttäneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
edellytitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette edellyttäneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte edellyttäneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet edellyttäneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
edellyttivät (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät edellyttäneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat edellyttäneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet edellyttäneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
edellytettiin (indicative passive past)
ei edellytetty (indicative negative passive past)
oli edellytetty (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut edellytetty (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
edellyttäisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en edellyttäisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin edellyttänyt (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi edellyttänyt (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
edellyttäisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et edellyttäisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit edellyttänyt (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi edellyttänyt (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
edellyttäisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei edellyttäisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi edellyttänyt (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi edellyttänyt (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
edellyttäisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme edellyttäisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme edellyttäneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi edellyttäneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
edellyttäisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette edellyttäisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte edellyttäneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi edellyttäneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
edellyttäisivät (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät edellyttäisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat edellyttäneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi edellyttäneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
edellytettäisiin (conditional passive present)
ei edellytettäisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi edellytetty (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi edellytetty (conditional negative passive perfect)
edellytä (imperative present second-person singular)
älä edellytä (imperative negative present second-person singular)
edellyttäköön (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön edellyttäkö (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon edellyttänyt (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko edellyttänyt (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
edellyttäkäämme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme edellyttäkö (first-person imperative negative plural present)
edellyttäkää (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää edellyttäkö (imperative negative plural present second-person)
edellyttäkööt (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt edellyttäkö (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot edellyttäneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko edellyttäneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
edellytettäköön (imperative passive present)
älköön edellytettäkö (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon edellytetty (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko edellytetty (imperative negative passive perfect)
edellyttänen (first-person potential present singular)
en edellyttäne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen edellyttänyt (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene edellyttänyt (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
edellyttänet (potential present second-person singular)
et edellyttäne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet edellyttänyt (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene edellyttänyt (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
edellyttänee (potential present singular third-person)
ei edellyttäne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee edellyttänyt (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene edellyttänyt (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
edellyttänemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme edellyttäne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme edellyttäneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene edellyttäneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
edellyttänette (plural potential present second-person)
ette edellyttäne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette edellyttäneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene edellyttäneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
edellyttänevät (plural potential present third-person)
eivät edellyttäne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät edellyttäneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene edellyttäneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
edellytettäneen (passive potential present)
ei edellytettäne (negative passive potential present)
lienee edellytetty (passive perfect potential)
ei liene edellytetty (negative passive perfect potential)
edellyttää (infinitive infinitive-i)
edellyttävä (active participle present)
edellytettävä (participle passive present)
edellyttääkseni (first-person possessive singular)
edellyttääksemme (first-person plural possessive)
edellyttääksesi (possessive second-person singular)
edellyttääksenne (plural possessive second-person)
edellyttääkseen (possessive third-person)
edellyttääksensä (possessive third-person)
edellyttänyt (infinitive-i-long past)
edellytetty (infinitive-i-long past)
edellyttäessä (inessive second-person)
edellytettäessä (inessive second-person)
edellyttämä (agent)
edellyttäessäni (first-person possessive singular)
edellyttäessämme (first-person plural possessive)
edellyttäessäsi (possessive second-person singular)
edellyttäessänne (plural possessive second-person)
edellyttäessään (possessive third-person)
edellyttäessänsä (possessive third-person)
edellyttämätön (inessive negative second-person)
edellyttäen (instructive second-person)
edellyttämässä (inessive third-person)
edellyttämästä (elative third-person)
edellyttämään (illative third-person)
edellyttämällä (adessive third-person)
edellyttämättä (abessive third-person)
edellyttämän (instructive third-person)
edellytettämän (instructive third-person)
edellyttäminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
edellyttämäisilläni (first-person possessive singular)
edellyttämäisillämme (first-person plural possessive)
edellyttämäisilläsi (possessive second-person singular)
edellyttämäisillänne (plural possessive second-person)
edellyttämäisillään (possessive third-person)
edellyttämäisillänsä (possessive third-person)

edeltää + -yttää. First attested in Frans Ferdinand Ahlman: Ruotsalais-suomalainen sanakirja ("Swedish-Finnish Dictionary", 1865).

fi-attest

(logic, transitive, usually atelic) to presuppose, necessitate, entail, imply


altruismo

tl-noun

altruismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜎ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜏᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish altruismo, from French altruisme.


dormitive principle

en-noun

dormitive principle (plural dormitive principles)

A modern translation of Latin, virtus dormitiva, coined by Molière in The Imaginary Invalid (1673). In the play, he lampoons a group of physicians providing an explanation in macaronic Latin of the sleep-inducing properties of opium as stemming from its "virtus dormitiva". The currency of this phrase as a critique of scientific claims is due to Gregory Bateson (1976, Steps to an Ecology of Mind p. 5), as is the translation of virtus as 'principle'.

We note Bateson's (1968) dormitive principle at work in which behaviors are described as traits such as LD, which then are used to explain the behavior.

1988, Doreen Kronick, New Approaches to Learning Disabilities: Cognitive, Metacognitive, and Holistic:

For Arrow, many socioeconomic phenomena are explained in terms of the "dormitive principle", which, he says, simply repeats the phenomenon being explained.

2000, “Rational Choice and Rationallity”, in The Paradox of Social Order: Linking Psychology and Sociology, page 14:

If we examine traditional explanations of behavior through the lens of recursion, we will sometimes find what Bateson called "dormitive principles," a form of circular description. A "dormitive principle" is a more abstract repackaging of a description of the item you claim to be explaining. To paraphrase Bateson, this occurs when the cause of a simple action, as for example, when aggression is explained as being caused by an "aggressive instinct" or psychotic symptomatology is attributed to "madness."

2002, Bradford Keeney, Aesthetics of Change, The Guilford Press,, →ISBN, page 33:

And to any intelligent reader, explanation of an 'inherent ability' was reminiscent of Molière's mock explanation of the soporific effects of opium - that it contained a 'dormitive principle'.

2003, Ian Glynn, An Anatomy of Thought: The Origin and Machinery of the Mind:

Similarly, to view “leadership" as something that resides in a person is to generate a dormitive principle. This would inspire such pseudoexplanations as “He leads because he possesses leadership qualities.”

2017, Bradford P. Keeney, Aesthetics of Change, page 38:

Prevent disability from becoming a dormitive principle that can, per se, justify any conduct or event in the interaction of the disabled person

2018, Roberto Pereira, Juan Luis Linares, Clinical Interventions in Systemic Couple and Family Therapy, page 215:

To say that "he only uses drugs because he is the black sheep” is to mix up these logical types, also called invoking the dormitive principle.

2018, Michael D. Reiter, Systems Theories for Psychotherapists: From Theory to Practice:

(idiomatic, rhetoric, logic, linguistics) A type of tautology in which an item is explained in terms of the item itself, only put in different (usually more abstract) words.


justifier

(chiefly philosophy) One who, or that which, justifies some belief or action.


原教旨主義

ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄓˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

юаньцзяочжичжуи

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/jyːn²¹ kaːu̯³³ t͡siː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/jyːn²¹ kaːu̯³³ t͡siː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/


predicare

it-verb

predicàre (first-person singular present prèdico, first-person singular past historic predicài, past participle predicàto, auxiliary avére)

predicàre (canonical)
prèdico (first-person present singular)
predicài (first-person historic past singular)
predicàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
predicàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
predicàndo (gerund)
predicànte (participle present)
predicàto (participle past)
prèdico (first-person indicative present singular)
prèdichi (indicative present second-person singular)
prèdica (indicative present singular third-person)
predichiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
predicàte (indicative plural present second-person)
prèdicano (indicative plural present third-person)
predicàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
predicàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
predicàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
predicavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
predicavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
predicàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
predicài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
predicàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
predicò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
predicàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
predicàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
predicàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
predicherò (first-person future indicative singular)
predicherài (future indicative second-person singular)
predicherà (future indicative singular third-person)
predicherémo (first-person future indicative plural)
predicheréte (future indicative plural second-person)
predicherànno (future indicative plural third-person)
predicherèi (conditional first-person present singular)
predicherésti (conditional present second-person singular)
predicherèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
predicherébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
predicherémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
predicheréste (conditional plural present second-person)
predicherèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
predicherébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
prèdichi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
prèdichi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
prèdichi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
predichiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
predichiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
prèdichino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
predicàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
predicàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
predicàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
predicàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
predicàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
predicàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prèdica (imperative second-person singular)
prèdichi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
predichiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
predicàte (imperative plural second-person)
prèdichino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
predicàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
prèdichi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
predichiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
predicàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
prèdichino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)


恋する

ja-verb

恋(こい)する • (koisuru) ^(←こひする (kofisuru)?)transitive suru (stem 恋(こい)し (koishi), past 恋(こい)した (koishita))

恋する (canonical)
koisuru (romanization)
kofisuru (romanization)
恋し (stem)
恋した (past)
恋さ
恋し
こいさ
こいし
koisa
koishi
恋する
こいする
koisuru
恋すれ
こいすれ
koisure
恋せ
恋しろ
恋せよ
こいせ
こいしろ
こいせよ
koise
koishiro
koiseyo
恋される (passive)
こいされる (passive)
koisareru (passive)
恋させる (causative)
恋さす (causative)
こいさせる (causative)
こいさす (causative)
koisaseru (causative)
koisasu (causative)
恋せる (potential)
こいせる (potential)
koiseru (potential)
恋そう (volitional)
恋しよう (volitional)
こいそう (volitional)
こいしよう (volitional)
koisō (volitional)
koishiyō (volitional)
恋さない (negative)
恋しない (negative)
こいさない (negative)
こいしない (negative)
koisanai (negative)
koishinai (negative)
恋さず (continuative negative)
こいさず (continuative negative)
koisazu (continuative negative)
恋します (formal)
こいします (formal)
koishimasu (formal)
恋した (perfective)
こいした (perfective)
koishita (perfective)
恋して (conjunctive)
こいして (conjunctive)
koishite (conjunctive)
恋すれば (conditional hypothetical)
恋せば (conditional hypothetical)
こいすれば (conditional hypothetical)
こいせば (conditional hypothetical)
koisureba (conditional hypothetical)
koiseba (conditional hypothetical)

命短し、恋せよ乙女

Life is short; fall in love, young woman.

「妹のことなんだけど、どうも君に恋しているらしい」

“Imōto no koto na n da kedo, dōmo kimi ni koishite iru rashii”

"It's about my sister, she seems to be in love with you."


実在論

実在論 (canonical)
jitsuzairon (romanization)

[d͡ʑit͡sɨza̠iɾõ̞ɴ]

Compound of 実在 (jitsuzai, “actual existence, reality”) + 論 (ron, “theory, philosophy, argument”).


itseisarvo

itseisarvo (nominative singular)
itseisarvot (nominative plural)
itseisarvo (accusative nominative singular)
itseisarvot (accusative nominative plural)
itseisarvon (accusative genitive singular)
itseisarvot (accusative genitive plural)
itseisarvon (genitive singular)
itseisarvojen (genitive plural)
itseisarvoa (partitive singular)
itseisarvoja (partitive plural)
itseisarvossa (inessive singular)
itseisarvoissa (inessive plural)
itseisarvosta (elative singular)
itseisarvoista (elative plural)
itseisarvoon (illative singular)
itseisarvoihin (illative plural)
itseisarvolla (adessive singular)
itseisarvoilla (adessive plural)
itseisarvolta (ablative singular)
itseisarvoilta (ablative plural)
itseisarvolle (allative singular)
itseisarvoille (allative plural)
itseisarvona (essive singular)
itseisarvoina (essive plural)
itseisarvoksi (singular translative)
itseisarvoiksi (plural translative)
itseisarvotta (abessive singular)
itseisarvoitta (abessive plural)
itseisarvoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
itseisarvoni (nominative singular)
itseisarvoni (nominative plural)
itseisarvoni (accusative nominative singular)
itseisarvoni (accusative nominative plural)
itseisarvoni (accusative genitive singular)
itseisarvoni (accusative genitive plural)
itseisarvoni (genitive singular)
itseisarvojeni (genitive plural)
itseisarvoani (partitive singular)
itseisarvojani (partitive plural)
itseisarvossani (inessive singular)
itseisarvoissani (inessive plural)
itseisarvostani (elative singular)
itseisarvoistani (elative plural)
itseisarvooni (illative singular)
itseisarvoihini (illative plural)
itseisarvollani (adessive singular)
itseisarvoillani (adessive plural)
itseisarvoltani (ablative singular)
itseisarvoiltani (ablative plural)
itseisarvolleni (allative singular)
itseisarvoilleni (allative plural)
itseisarvonani (essive singular)
itseisarvoinani (essive plural)
itseisarvokseni (singular translative)
itseisarvoikseni (plural translative)
itseisarvottani (abessive singular)
itseisarvoittani (abessive plural)
itseisarvoineni (comitative plural)
itseisarvosi (nominative singular)
itseisarvosi (nominative plural)
itseisarvosi (accusative nominative singular)
itseisarvosi (accusative nominative plural)
itseisarvosi (accusative genitive singular)
itseisarvosi (accusative genitive plural)
itseisarvosi (genitive singular)
itseisarvojesi (genitive plural)
itseisarvoasi (partitive singular)
itseisarvojasi (partitive plural)
itseisarvossasi (inessive singular)
itseisarvoissasi (inessive plural)
itseisarvostasi (elative singular)
itseisarvoistasi (elative plural)
itseisarvoosi (illative singular)
itseisarvoihisi (illative plural)
itseisarvollasi (adessive singular)
itseisarvoillasi (adessive plural)
itseisarvoltasi (ablative singular)
itseisarvoiltasi (ablative plural)
itseisarvollesi (allative singular)
itseisarvoillesi (allative plural)
itseisarvonasi (essive singular)
itseisarvoinasi (essive plural)
itseisarvoksesi (singular translative)
itseisarvoiksesi (plural translative)
itseisarvottasi (abessive singular)
itseisarvoittasi (abessive plural)
itseisarvoinesi (comitative plural)
itseisarvomme (nominative singular)
itseisarvomme (nominative plural)
itseisarvomme (accusative nominative singular)
itseisarvomme (accusative nominative plural)
itseisarvomme (accusative genitive singular)
itseisarvomme (accusative genitive plural)
itseisarvomme (genitive singular)
itseisarvojemme (genitive plural)
itseisarvoamme (partitive singular)
itseisarvojamme (partitive plural)
itseisarvossamme (inessive singular)
itseisarvoissamme (inessive plural)
itseisarvostamme (elative singular)
itseisarvoistamme (elative plural)
itseisarvoomme (illative singular)
itseisarvoihimme (illative plural)
itseisarvollamme (adessive singular)
itseisarvoillamme (adessive plural)
itseisarvoltamme (ablative singular)
itseisarvoiltamme (ablative plural)
itseisarvollemme (allative singular)
itseisarvoillemme (allative plural)
itseisarvonamme (essive singular)
itseisarvoinamme (essive plural)
itseisarvoksemme (singular translative)
itseisarvoiksemme (plural translative)
itseisarvottamme (abessive singular)
itseisarvoittamme (abessive plural)
itseisarvoinemme (comitative plural)
itseisarvonne (nominative singular)
itseisarvonne (nominative plural)
itseisarvonne (accusative nominative singular)
itseisarvonne (accusative nominative plural)
itseisarvonne (accusative genitive singular)
itseisarvonne (accusative genitive plural)
itseisarvonne (genitive singular)
itseisarvojenne (genitive plural)
itseisarvoanne (partitive singular)
itseisarvojanne (partitive plural)
itseisarvossanne (inessive singular)
itseisarvoissanne (inessive plural)
itseisarvostanne (elative singular)
itseisarvoistanne (elative plural)
itseisarvoonne (illative singular)
itseisarvoihinne (illative plural)
itseisarvollanne (adessive singular)
itseisarvoillanne (adessive plural)
itseisarvoltanne (ablative singular)
itseisarvoiltanne (ablative plural)
itseisarvollenne (allative singular)
itseisarvoillenne (allative plural)
itseisarvonanne (essive singular)
itseisarvoinanne (essive plural)
itseisarvoksenne (singular translative)
itseisarvoiksenne (plural translative)
itseisarvottanne (abessive singular)
itseisarvoittanne (abessive plural)
itseisarvoinenne (comitative plural)
itseisarvonsa (nominative singular)
itseisarvonsa (nominative plural)
itseisarvonsa (accusative nominative singular)
itseisarvonsa (accusative nominative plural)
itseisarvonsa (accusative genitive singular)
itseisarvonsa (accusative genitive plural)
itseisarvonsa (genitive singular)
itseisarvojensa (genitive plural)
itseisarvoaan (partitive singular)
itseisarvoansa (partitive singular)
itseisarvojaan (partitive plural)
itseisarvojansa (partitive plural)
itseisarvossaan (inessive singular)
itseisarvossansa (inessive singular)
itseisarvoissaan (inessive plural)
itseisarvoissansa (inessive plural)
itseisarvostaan (elative singular)
itseisarvostansa (elative singular)
itseisarvoistaan (elative plural)
itseisarvoistansa (elative plural)
itseisarvoonsa (illative singular)
itseisarvoihinsa (illative plural)
itseisarvollaan (adessive singular)
itseisarvollansa (adessive singular)
itseisarvoillaan (adessive plural)
itseisarvoillansa (adessive plural)
itseisarvoltaan (ablative singular)
itseisarvoltansa (ablative singular)
itseisarvoiltaan (ablative plural)
itseisarvoiltansa (ablative plural)
itseisarvolleen (allative singular)
itseisarvollensa (allative singular)
itseisarvoilleen (allative plural)
itseisarvoillensa (allative plural)
itseisarvonaan (essive singular)
itseisarvonansa (essive singular)
itseisarvoinaan (essive plural)
itseisarvoinansa (essive plural)
itseisarvokseen (singular translative)
itseisarvoksensa (singular translative)
itseisarvoikseen (plural translative)
itseisarvoiksensa (plural translative)
itseisarvottaan (abessive singular)
itseisarvottansa (abessive singular)
itseisarvoittaan (abessive plural)
itseisarvoittansa (abessive plural)
itseisarvoineen (comitative plural)
itseisarvoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈits̠e̞i̯s̠ˌɑ̝rʋo̞]


epikeia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπιείκεια (epieíkeia, “reasonableness”).

bor

(philosophy, theology) The principle in ethics that a law can be broken to achieve a greater good.


Invisible Pink Unicorn

en-proper noun

Invisible Pink Unicorn (plural Invisible Pink Unicorns)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Invisible Pink Unicorn.wav

If you feel it is the duty of others to refute the claim, and not of yourself to support it, then how about refuting the existence of invisible pink unicorns?

1990 July 17, je kanker moeder, “Re: 'Proof' of God's Existence”, in alt.atheism (Usenet), retrieved 2010-09-30, message-ID <3704@qip.UUCP>:

Invisible Pink Unicorns are beings of great spiritual power. We know this because they are capable of being invisible and pink at the same time. Like all religions, the Faith of the Invisible Pink Unicorns is based upon both logic and faith. We have faith that they are pink; we logically know that they are invisible because we can't see them.

From a quite opposite perspective, an interesting departure of the 1990s (largely on the internet, and still flourishing) is the cult of the Invisible Pink Unicorn, which is at least in part a philosophical tool for examining the nature of religious faith from a skeptical point of view.

2007, Nigel Suckling, Unicorns, Facts, Figures, & Fun, →ISBN, page 94:

(Internet slang, humorous) A unicorn goddess who is simultaneously invisible and pink, used in arguments against faith in an unprovable deity.


konspirativ

de-adj

konspirativ (strong nominative masculine singular konspirativer, comparative konspirativer, superlative am konspirativsten)

konspirativer (masculine nominative singular strong)
konspirativer (comparative)
am konspirativsten (superlative)
konspirativ (masculine predicative singular)
konspirativ (feminine predicative singular)
konspirativ (neuter predicative singular)
konspirativ (plural predicative)
konspirativer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
konspirative (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
konspiratives (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
konspirative (nominative plural strong without-article)
konspirativen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
konspirativer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
konspirativen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
konspirativer (genitive plural strong without-article)
konspirativem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
konspirativer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
konspirativem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
konspirativen (dative plural strong without-article)
konspirativen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
konspirative (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
konspiratives (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
konspirative (accusative plural strong without-article)
der konspirative (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die konspirative (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das konspirative (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die konspirativen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des konspirativen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der konspirativen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des konspirativen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der konspirativen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem konspirativen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der konspirativen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem konspirativen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den konspirativen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den konspirativen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die konspirative (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das konspirative (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die konspirativen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein konspirativer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine konspirative (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein konspiratives (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
konspirativen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine konspirativen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines konspirativen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer konspirativen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines konspirativen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
konspirativen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner konspirativen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem konspirativen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer konspirativen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem konspirativen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
konspirativen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen konspirativen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen konspirativen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine konspirative (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein konspiratives (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
konspirativen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine konspirativen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
konspirativer (comparative masculine predicative singular)
konspirativer (comparative feminine predicative singular)
konspirativer (comparative neuter predicative singular)
konspirativer (comparative plural predicative)
konspirativerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
konspirativere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
konspirativeres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
konspirativere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
konspirativeren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
konspirativerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
konspirativeren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
konspirativerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
konspirativerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
konspirativerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
konspirativerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
konspirativeren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
konspirativeren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
konspirativere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
konspirativeres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
konspirativere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der konspirativere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die konspirativere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das konspirativere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die konspirativeren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des konspirativeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der konspirativeren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des konspirativeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der konspirativeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem konspirativeren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der konspirativeren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem konspirativeren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den konspirativeren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den konspirativeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die konspirativere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das konspirativere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die konspirativeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein konspirativerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine konspirativere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein konspirativeres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
konspirativeren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine konspirativeren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines konspirativeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer konspirativeren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines konspirativeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
konspirativeren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner konspirativeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem konspirativeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer konspirativeren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem konspirativeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
konspirativeren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen konspirativeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen konspirativeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine konspirativere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein konspirativeres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
konspirativeren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine konspirativeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am konspirativsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am konspirativsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am konspirativsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am konspirativsten (plural predicative superlative)
konspirativster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
konspirativsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
konspirativstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
konspirativsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der konspirativste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die konspirativste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das konspirativste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die konspirativsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des konspirativsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der konspirativsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des konspirativsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der konspirativsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem konspirativsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der konspirativsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem konspirativsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den konspirativsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den konspirativsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die konspirativste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das konspirativste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die konspirativsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein konspirativster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine konspirativste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein konspirativstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
konspirativsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine konspirativsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines konspirativsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer konspirativsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines konspirativsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
konspirativsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner konspirativsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem konspirativsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer konspirativsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem konspirativsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
konspirativsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen konspirativsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen konspirativsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine konspirativste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein konspirativstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
konspirativsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine konspirativsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

(especially espionage, also crime) covert, secret, conspiratory, conspirational


Flying Spaghetti Monster

the Flying Spaghetti Monster (canonical)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Flying Spaghetti Monster.wav

I and many others around the world are of the strong belief that the universe was created by a Flying Spaghetti Monster.

2005 January, Bobby Henderson, “Open Letter To Kansas School Board”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):

Is the super-intelligent, super-popular god known as the Flying Spaghetti Monster any match for the prophets of intelligent design?

2005 August 29, Sarah Boxer, “But Is There Intelligent Spaghetti Out There?”, in New York Times, →ISSN, retrieved 2011-10-28:

And now, the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster (FSM) is demanding equal teaching time for its theory that the world was created by an FSM.

2006 May 24, Jack Huberman, “#75: Kansas State Board of Education”, in 101 People Who Are Really Screwing America, Nation Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, LCC P95.82.U6 H83 2006, page 76:

A popular deity on the Internet at present — and as undisprovable as Yahweh or any other — is the Flying Spaghetti Monster, who, many claim, has touched them with his noodly appendage.

2006 September 18, Richard Dawkins, “The God Hypothesis”, in The God Delusion, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, →LCCN, LCC BL2775.3.D39 2006, page 76:

Call it what you want — God, Buddha, the Flying Spaghetti Monster, Prime Mover Unmoved. The totality of everything. I don't care.

2008 April 29, Neil Gaiman with Michael Reeves, InterWorld, 1st edition, New York: HarperCollins, →ISBN, →LCCN, LCC PZ7.G1273 Int 2007, page 73:

All rooms, no matter how tough, have someone who hates you the least. Even if you're a Flying Spaghetti Monster disciple speaking at the Vatican, someone in that room will hate you less than everyone else.

2009 October, Scott Berkun, “How to work a tough room”, in Confessions of a Public Speaker, 1st edition, Sebastapol: O'Reilly, →ISBN, →LCCN, LCC PN4129.15.B47 2010, page 51:

(humorous) A deity consisting of spaghetti and meatballs, the creator of the universe according to the religion of Pastafarianism.


romantic friendship

en-noun

romantic friendship (countable and uncountable, plural romantic friendships)

An intensely emotional love relationship between two people, in which sexuality is unimportant and typically absent, but there is greater physical affection or emotional communication than is typical for friendship.


zamilovat

milovat (imperfective)
zamilovat (infinitive)
zamilovati (infinitive)
zamilovavší
zamilování (noun-from-verb)
zamilovaný
zamiluji (first-person indicative present singular)
zamiluju (colloquial first-person indicative present singular)
zamilujeme (first-person indicative plural present)
zamilujme (first-person imperative plural present)
zamiluješ (indicative present second-person singular)
zamilujete (indicative plural present second-person)
zamiluj (imperative present second-person singular)
zamilujte (imperative plural present second-person)
zamiluje (indicative present singular third-person)
zamilují (indicative plural present third-person)
zamilujou (colloquial indicative plural present third-person)
zamiloval (animate masculine participle past singular)
zamilovali (animate masculine participle past plural)
zamilován (animate masculine participle passive singular)
zamilováni (animate masculine participle passive plural)
zamiloval (inanimate masculine participle past singular)
zamilovaly (inanimate masculine participle past plural)
zamilován (inanimate masculine participle passive singular)
zamilovány (inanimate masculine participle passive plural)
zamilovala (feminine participle past singular)
zamilovaly (feminine participle past plural)
zamilována (feminine participle passive singular)
zamilovány (feminine participle passive plural)
zamilovalo (neuter participle past singular)
zamilovala (neuter participle past plural)
zamilováno (neuter participle passive singular)
zamilována (neuter participle passive plural)
zamilovav (masculine past singular transgressive)
zamilovavši (feminine neuter past singular transgressive)
zamilovavše (past plural transgressive)

Inherited from Old Czech zamilovati. By surface analysis, za- + milovat.

Ale pak se zamiloval do učení.

(reflexive with se) to fall in love [with do (+ genitive) ‘with’]


estetika

id-noun

estetika (plural estetika-estetika, first-person possessive estetikaku, second-person possessive estetikamu, third-person possessive estetikanya)

estetika-estetika (plural)
estetikaku (first-person possessive)
estetikamu (possessive second-person)
estetikanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch esthetica (“aesthetic; aesthetics”), from New Latin aesthetica, aestheticus, from Ancient Greek αἰσθητικός (aisthētikós).

bor+

(philosophy) the study or philosophy of beauty

aesthetics
the study or philosophy of beauty


heimspekiligur

heimspekiligur (masculine nominative singular)
heimspekilig (feminine nominative singular)
heimspekiligt (neuter nominative singular)
heimspekiligan (accusative masculine singular)
heimspekiliga (accusative feminine singular)
heimspekiligt (accusative neuter singular)
heimspekiligum (dative masculine singular)
heimspekiligari (dative feminine singular)
heimspekiligum (dative neuter singular)
heimspekiligs (genitive masculine singular)
heimspekiligar (feminine genitive singular)
heimspekiligs (genitive neuter singular)
heimspekiligir (masculine nominative plural)
heimspekiligar (feminine nominative plural)
heimspekilig (neuter nominative plural)
heimspekiligar (accusative masculine plural)
heimspekiligar (accusative feminine plural)
heimspekilig (accusative neuter plural)
heimspekiligum (dative masculine plural)
heimspekiligum (dative feminine plural)
heimspekiligum (dative neuter plural)
heimspekiliga (genitive masculine plural)
heimspekiliga (feminine genitive plural)
heimspekiliga (genitive neuter plural)


indeterminism

en-noun

indeterminism (countable and uncountable, plural indeterminisms)

Borrowed from French indéterminisme, equivalent to in- + determinism.

(ethics, religion, uncountable) The doctrine that all human actions are not so much determined by the preceding events, conditions, causes or karma as by deliberate choice or free will.


metaphysicist

(philosophy) A philosopher specializing in metaphysics. Alternative to metaphysician.


metaphysician

From Middle English methafisicien, from methafisik on the model of fisicien or perhaps from rare and late Old French methafisicien.

Thomas Aquinas was a notable metaphysician.

Professor Jones is an eminent metaphysician; she has produced more than one hundred refereed publications concerning metaphysics.

Now it so happened that Francis was Mrs. Clarke's favourite: whether from having seen the least of him, or from the great difference between them—two common causes of liking—or because she felt some sort of vanity in her near relationship to so very fine a gentleman, are points too curious to be decided by any but a metaphysician.

1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IV, in Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 65:

PROPOSITION IV.

1854, George Boole, An Investigation Of The Laws Of Thought, On Which Are Founded The Mathematical Theories Of Logic And Probabilities, Watchmaker Publishing, published 2010, →ISBN, §III.15, page 34:

In 1928 Heidegger succeeded Husserl to take a chair at Freiburg and in his inaugural lecture made a pronouncement that earned him a reputation as an archetypal metaphysician with his claim that our awareness of people as a whole depends on our experience of dread in the face of nothingness.

2014 April 12, Michael Inwood, “Martin Heidegger: the philosopher who fell for Hitler [print version: Hitler's philosopher]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), London, page R11:

(philosophy) A philosopher who specializes in the scholarly study of metaphysics.


horden

horden (infinitive)
to horden (infinitive)
horde (infinitive)
horde (first-person present singular)
horded (first-person past singular)
hordest (present second-person singular)
hordedest (past second-person singular)
hordeth (present singular third-person)
horded (past singular third-person)
horde (present singular subjunctive)
horded (past singular subjunctive)
horde (imperative present singular)
horden (plural present)
horde (plural present)
hordeden (past plural)
hordede (past plural)
hordeth (imperative plural present)
horde (imperative plural present)
hordynge (participle present)
hordende (participle present)
horded (participle past)
yhorded (participle past)

English: hoard

Scots: huird

From Old English hordian; equivalent to hord (“hoard”) + -en (infinitival suffix).

af

To secrete, hoard or amass; to store valuables away.


삼성

Sino-Korean word from 三聖, from 三 (“three”) + 聖 (“sage”). Literally "the Three Sages."

ko-etym-Sino

[sʰa̠msʰʌ̹ŋ]

Various groupings of famous Chinese sages; frequently Lao Tzu, Confucius, and Yan Hui.


immanent critique

en-noun

immanent critique (plural immanent critiques)

(philosophy) The criticism of a philosophy using its own standpoint


transcendental critique

transcendental critique (countable and uncountable, plural transcendental critiques)

(philosophy) A criticism of a philosophy from a religious (or transcendent) standpoint.


etika

etika (nominative singular)
etiky (nominative plural)
etiky (genitive singular)
etik (genitive plural)
etice (dative singular)
etikám (dative plural)
etiku (accusative singular)
etiky (accusative plural)
etiko (singular vocative)
etiky (plural vocative)
etice (locative singular)
etikách (locative plural)
etikou (instrumental singular)
etikami (instrumental plural)


etika

head

etika (usually uncountable, plural etikák)

etikák (plural)
etika (nominative singular)
etikák (nominative plural)
etikát (accusative singular)
etikákat (accusative plural)
etikának (dative singular)
etikáknak (dative plural)
etikával (instrumental singular)
etikákkal (instrumental plural)
etikáért (causal-final singular)
etikákért (causal-final plural)
etikává (singular translative)
etikákká (plural translative)
etikáig (singular terminative)
etikákig (plural terminative)
etikaként (essive-formal singular)
etikákként (essive-formal plural)
etikában (inessive singular)
etikákban (inessive plural)
etikán (singular superessive)
etikákon (plural superessive)
etikánál (adessive singular)
etikáknál (adessive plural)
etikába (illative singular)
etikákba (illative plural)
etikára (singular sublative)
etikákra (plural sublative)
etikához (allative singular)
etikákhoz (allative plural)
etikából (elative singular)
etikákból (elative plural)
etikáról (delative singular)
etikákról (delative plural)
etikától (ablative singular)
etikáktól (ablative plural)
etikáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
etikáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
etikáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
etikákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
etikám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
etikáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
etikád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
etikáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
etikája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
etikái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
etikánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
etikáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
etikátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
etikáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
etikájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
etikáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Medieval Latin (disciplina) ethica, from Ancient Greek ἠθικός (ēthikós, “of or for morals, moral, expressing character”), from ἦθος (êthos, “character, moral nature”).


etika

[ˌʔɛː.t̪ɪˈxa]

Borrowed from Spanish ética, from Late Latin ēthica, from Ancient Greek ἠθική (ēthikḗ), from ἠθικός (ēthikós, “of or for morals, moral, expressing character”), from ἦθος (êthos, “character, moral nature”).


Geheimdienst

de-noun

Geheimdienst m (strong, genitive Geheimdienstes, plural Geheimdienste)

Geheimdienstes (genitive)
Geheimdienste (plural)
Geheimdienst (nominative singular)
Geheimdienste (definite nominative plural)
Geheimdienstes (genitive singular)
Geheimdienste (definite genitive plural)
Geheimdienst (dative singular)
Geheimdienste (dative singular)
Geheimdiensten (dative definite plural)
Geheimdienst (accusative singular)
Geheimdienste (accusative definite plural)

Compound of geheim (“secret”) + Dienst (“service”), literally “secret service”.

com

intelligence service
intelligence service

intelligence agency, secret agency, intelligence service


očistec

očistec (nominative singular)
očistce (nominative plural)
očistce (genitive singular)
očistců (genitive plural)
očistci (dative singular)
očistcům (dative plural)
očistec (accusative singular)
očistce (accusative plural)
očistci (singular vocative)
očistce (plural vocative)
očistci (locative singular)
očistcích (locative plural)
očistcem (instrumental singular)
očistci (instrumental plural)


فرض

ur-noun

فَرْض • (farz) m (formal plural فَرَائِض (farāiz), Hindi spelling फ़र्ज़)

فَرْض (canonical)
farz (romanization)
فَرَائِض (formal plural)
फ़र्ज़ (Hindi)
فَرْض (direct singular)
فَرْض (direct plural)
فَرْض (oblique singular)
فَرْضوں (oblique plural)
فَرْض (singular vocative)
فَرْضو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1534 as Middle Hindi فرض (farz), borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْض (farz), from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ).

ref

“فرض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


آسمان

ur-noun

آسْمَان • (āsmān) m (Hindi spelling आसमान)

آسْمَان (canonical)
āsmān (romanization)
आसमान (Hindi)
آسْمان (direct singular)
آسْمان (direct plural)
آسْمان (oblique singular)
آسْمانوں (oblique plural)
آسْمان (singular vocative)
آسْمانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.

bor+

(Islamic cosmology) celestial sphere, firmament; one of the seven heavens


etica

From Late Latin ethica, from Ancient Greek ἠθική (ēthikḗ), from ἠθικός (ēthikós, “of or for morals, moral, expressing character”), from ἦθος (êthos, “character, moral nature”).


ذات

ar-noun

ذَات • (ḏāt) f (dual ذَاتَانِ (ḏātāni), plural ذَوَات (ḏawāt))

ذَات (canonical)
ḏāt (romanization)
ذَاتَانِ (dual)
ذَوَات (plural)
ذَات (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذَّات (definite informal singular triptote)
ذَات (construct informal singular triptote)
ذَاتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذَّاتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ذَاتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ذَاتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّاتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ذَاتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ذَاتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّاتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ذَاتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ذَاتَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذَّاتَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ذَاتَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ذَاتَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذَّاتَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ذَاتَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ذَاتَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّاتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ذَاتَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ذَاتَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّاتَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ذَاتَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ذَوَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الذَّوَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
ذَوَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
ذَوَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الذَّوَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ذَوَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ذَوَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الذَّوَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
ذَوَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
ذَوَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الذَّوَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
ذَوَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ North Levantine Arabic: ذات (learned)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ذات

→ Swahili: dhati

→ Turkmen: zat

Coordinate term: عَرَض (ʕaraḍ, “accident”)


Platón

Platón (nominative singular)
Platónok (nominative plural)
Platónt (accusative singular)
Platónokat (accusative plural)
Platónnak (dative singular)
Platónoknak (dative plural)
Platónnal (instrumental singular)
Platónokkal (instrumental plural)
Platónért (causal-final singular)
Platónokért (causal-final plural)
Platónná (singular translative)
Platónokká (plural translative)
Platónig (singular terminative)
Platónokig (plural terminative)
Platónként (essive-formal singular)
Platónokként (essive-formal plural)
Platónban (inessive singular)
Platónokban (inessive plural)
Platónon (singular superessive)
Platónokon (plural superessive)
Platónnál (adessive singular)
Platónoknál (adessive plural)
Platónba (illative singular)
Platónokba (illative plural)
Platónra (singular sublative)
Platónokra (plural sublative)
Platónhoz (allative singular)
Platónokhoz (allative plural)
Platónból (elative singular)
Platónokból (elative plural)
Platónról (delative singular)
Platónokról (delative plural)
Platóntól (ablative singular)
Platónoktól (ablative plural)
Platóné (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Platónoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Platónéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Platónokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Platónom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Platónjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Platónod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Platónjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Platónja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Platónjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Platónunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Platónjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Platónotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Platónjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Platónjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Platónjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Platón

Phlatóin (genitive)
Platón
Phlatón
bPlatón

From Latin Platōn, from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn), from πλατύς (platús, “broad, wide”).


ateismo

ateismo (absolutive indefinite)
ateismoa (absolutive indefinite singular)
ateismoak (absolutive indefinite plural)
ateismok (ergative indefinite)
ateismoak (ergative indefinite singular)
ateismoek (ergative indefinite plural)
ateismori (dative indefinite)
ateismoari (dative indefinite singular)
ateismoei (dative indefinite plural)
ateismoren (genitive indefinite)
ateismoaren (genitive indefinite singular)
ateismoen (genitive indefinite plural)
ateismorekin (comitative indefinite)
ateismoarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
ateismoekin (comitative indefinite plural)
ateismorengatik (causative indefinite)
ateismoarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
ateismoengatik (causative indefinite plural)
ateismorentzat (benefactive indefinite)
ateismoarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
ateismoentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
ateismoz (indefinite instrumental)
ateismoaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
ateismoez (indefinite instrumental plural)
ateismotan (indefinite inessive)
ateismoan (indefinite inessive singular)
ateismoetan (indefinite inessive plural)
ateismotako (indefinite locative)
ateismoko (indefinite locative singular)
ateismoetako (indefinite locative plural)
ateismotara (allative indefinite)
ateismora (allative indefinite singular)
ateismoetara (allative indefinite plural)
ateismotaraino (indefinite terminative)
ateismoraino (indefinite singular terminative)
ateismoetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
ateismotarantz (directive indefinite)
ateismorantz (directive indefinite singular)
ateismoetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
ateismotarako (destinative indefinite)
ateismorako (destinative indefinite singular)
ateismoetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
ateismotatik (ablative indefinite)
ateismotik (ablative indefinite singular)
ateismoetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
ateismorik (indefinite partitive)
ateismotzat (indefinite prolative)


ateismo

eo-head

ateismo (uncountable, accusative ateismon)

Se mi kredas je neniu el la ekzistantaj revelaciaj religioj, mi ne devas resti en iu el ili sole pro motivoj gentaj kaj per mia restado erarigi homojn pri miaj konvinkoj kaj herede nutri per senfinaj generacioj intergentan disecon, sed mi devas — se la leĝoj de mia lando permesas — malkaŝe kaj oficiale nomi min “liberkreda”, ne identigante tamen la liberkredon speciale kun ateismo, sed rezervante al mia kredado plenan liberecon.

1913 May, L. L. Zamenhof, Deklaracio pri Homaranismo, Warsaw:

If I believe in none of the existing revealed religions, I ought not remain in one of them for merely cultural reasons, and by my staying, mislead people about my convictions, and foster intercultural separation hereditarily through endless generations, but I should — if my country's laws permit — openly and officially call myself a “free-believer”, not, however, identifying free-belief specifically with atheism, but reserving to my beliefs full freedom.

— En nia lando oni ne miras pri ateismo, — diris Berlioz kun diplomata ĝentileco. — La pliparto de nia loĝantaro konscie kaj jam delonge ĉesis kredi la fabelojn pri Dio.

1991, Sergio Pokrovskij (translator), “Neniam interparolu kun nekonato”, in La majstro kaj Margarita, translation of Мастер и Маргарита by M. A. Bulgakov, archived from the original on 2012-01-17:

“In our country, atheism comes as no surprise to anyone,” said Berlioz in a polite and diplomatic way. “The majority of our population made a conscious decision long ago not to believe the fairy tales about God.”

Ili portis min al loko, kie multe da grandaj nigraj briletantaj muŝoj sidis cirkloforme kun seriozaj mienoj, kaj oni diris al mi, ke tio estis la spirita inkvizicio, kaj oni akuzis min pri ateismo, herezo kaj sakrilegio.

1999, Wolfgang Kirschstein (translator), “Rakonto pri Muŝo”, in La Ondo de Esperanto, numbers 58-59, translation of original by Meïr Aron Goldschmidt, archived from the original on 2010-12-15:

They took me to a place where many large, brown, slightly-glowing flies sat in a circle with grim faces, and they said to me, that this was the spiritual inquisition, and they accused me of atheism, heresy, and sacreligion.


ateismo

ateísmo (canonical)
ᜀᜆᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


materializm

materializm (nominative singular)
materializmu (genitive singular)
materializmowi (dative singular)
materializm (accusative singular)
materializmem (instrumental singular)
materializmie (locative singular)
materializmie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English materialism, French matérialisme, German Materialismus, ultimately from Latin māteriālis.


三角関係

三角関係 (canonical)
sankaku kankei (romanization)


memeplex

“Whenever you have tribes, you have shamans. So in a sense, you can see those same aggressive spokesmen for Pepe end up being that tribal shaman. Enough people will gather around their teachings, and carry them forward offline. Our empathetic connections with other people get completely overwritten by the sort of "memeplex" that's overwriting our world.”

2021 August 15, Hayley Garrigus, 38:30 from the start, in You Can't Kill Meme, spoken by self (Hayley Garrigus):

A set of memes which interact to reinforce each other.


circular argument

en-noun

circular argument (plural circular arguments)

A logically circular argument’s conclusion is included as one of its premises.

2004 Nov, M Bergmann, “Epistemic Circularity: Malignant and Benign.”, in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, volume 69, number 3, p. 710 n3:

(philosophy, logic) An argument which commits the logical fallacy of assuming what it is attempting to prove.


olettaa

oletan (first-person indicative present singular)
en oleta (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen olettanut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole olettanut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
oletat (indicative present second-person singular)
et oleta (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet olettanut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole olettanut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
olettaa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei oleta (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on olettanut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole olettanut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
oletamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme oleta (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme olettaneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole olettaneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
oletatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette oleta (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette olettaneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole olettaneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
olettavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät oleta (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat olettaneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole olettaneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
oletetaan (indicative passive present)
ei oleteta (indicative negative passive present)
on oletettu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole oletettu (indicative negative passive perfect)
oletin (first-person indicative past singular)
en olettanut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin olettanut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut olettanut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
oletit (indicative past second-person singular)
et olettanut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit olettanut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut olettanut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
oletti (indicative past singular third-person)
ei olettanut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli olettanut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut olettanut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
oletimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme olettaneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme olettaneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet olettaneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
oletitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette olettaneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte olettaneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet olettaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
olettivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät olettaneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat olettaneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet olettaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
oletettiin (indicative passive past)
ei oletettu (indicative negative passive past)
oli oletettu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut oletettu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
olettaisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en olettaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin olettanut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi olettanut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
olettaisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et olettaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit olettanut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi olettanut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
olettaisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei olettaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi olettanut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi olettanut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
olettaisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme olettaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme olettaneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi olettaneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
olettaisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette olettaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte olettaneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi olettaneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
olettaisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät olettaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat olettaneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi olettaneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
oletettaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei oletettaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi oletettu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi oletettu (conditional negative passive perfect)
oleta (imperative present second-person singular)
älä oleta (imperative negative present second-person singular)
olettakoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön olettako (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon olettanut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko olettanut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
olettakaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme olettako (first-person imperative negative plural present)
olettakaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää olettako (imperative negative plural present second-person)
olettakoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt olettako (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot olettaneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko olettaneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
oletettakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön oletettako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon oletettu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko oletettu (imperative negative passive perfect)
olettanen (first-person potential present singular)
en olettane (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen olettanut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene olettanut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
olettanet (potential present second-person singular)
et olettane (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet olettanut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene olettanut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
olettanee (potential present singular third-person)
ei olettane (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee olettanut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene olettanut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
olettanemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme olettane (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme olettaneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene olettaneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
olettanette (plural potential present second-person)
ette olettane (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette olettaneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene olettaneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
olettanevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät olettane (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät olettaneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene olettaneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
oletettaneen (passive potential present)
ei oletettane (negative passive potential present)
lienee oletettu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene oletettu (negative passive perfect potential)
olettaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
olettava (active participle present)
oletettava (participle passive present)
olettaakseni (first-person possessive singular)
olettaaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
olettaaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
olettaaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
olettaakseen (possessive third-person)
olettaaksensa (possessive third-person)
olettanut (infinitive-i-long past)
oletettu (infinitive-i-long past)
olettaessa (inessive second-person)
oletettaessa (inessive second-person)
olettama (agent)
olettaessani (first-person possessive singular)
olettaessamme (first-person plural possessive)
olettaessasi (possessive second-person singular)
olettaessanne (plural possessive second-person)
olettaessaan (possessive third-person)
olettaessansa (possessive third-person)
olettamaton (inessive negative second-person)
olettaen (instructive second-person)
olettamassa (inessive third-person)
olettamasta (elative third-person)
olettamaan (illative third-person)
olettamalla (adessive third-person)
olettamatta (abessive third-person)
olettaman (instructive third-person)
oletettaman (instructive third-person)
olettaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
olettamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
olettamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
olettamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
olettamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
olettamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
olettamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈo̞le̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]

ole- (“to be, exist”) + -ttaa (causative aspect) — therefore, literally “to cause to exist”. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1847. In the folk language, meanings like "to order, command" can be found in Western Finnish and "to put on airs" in Savonia.


aevum

Learned borrowing from Latin aevum (“temporal mode of existence between time and eternity”). Doublet of aeviternity and aye.

lbor

(Scholastic philosophy) The temporal mode of existence between time and eternity, said to be experienced by angels, saints, and celestial bodies (which medieval astronomy believed to be unchanging).


aevum

la-noun

aevum n (genitive aevī); second declension

aevī (genitive)
aevum (nominative singular)
aeva (nominative plural)
aevī (genitive singular)
aevōrum (genitive plural)
aevō (dative singular)
aevīs (dative plural)
aevum (accusative singular)
aeva (accusative plural)
aevō (ablative singular)
aevīs (ablative plural)
aevum (singular vocative)
aeva (plural vocative)

Italian: evo

Portuguese: evo

Romanian: ev

Spanish: evo

Earlier aevom, aivom, from Proto-Italic *aiwom (“period, age”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“long time, lifetime”).

der

(Medieval Latin, philosophy) aevum, aeviternity (the mean between time and eternity)


durate

en-verb

durate (third-person singular simple present durates, present participle durating, simple past and past participle durated)

durates (present singular third-person)
durating (participle present)
durated (participle past)
durated (past)

But in the same way as we shall say of our simple creature that he perceives his sensation when it exists at all, and that he perceives time when it (the sensation) durates at all, 80 we shall say he perceives a certain definite[…]

1891, Herbert Nichols, The Psychology of Time: Historically and Philosophically Considered, with Extended Experiments:

"Perception of time duration is always a process and never a state — for us to perceive five seconds, something must durate five seconds, for us to perceive a year some definite sensation would have to durate a year."

1903, Mary Hallock-Greenewalt, Pulse and Rhythm, page 430:

Fear is often found associated with the uncertainty of doubt and with the durating sense of strangeness that characterize a well-developed state of marvel.

1910, Benjamin Putnam Kurtz, Studies in the Marvellous, page 88:

Simply because a sentence of, say, ten words necessitates a time period, e.g. 5 seconds, i.e. it durates. The formal description of English during a given period will result in what English is.

1988 02, Richard E. Schade, Lessing Yearbook XIX, Wayne State University Press, →ISBN, page 117:

(uncommon, chiefly philosophy) To have, or last for, some duration (of time).


causate

From Latin causātus, the past participle of causor (“to cause”). The earliest known use of causate is from 1852, in the writing of the poet Philip Bailey.

In the present case, therefore, it now comes closer and closer, in thought, to the first finite; but before taking hold of it, and determining to explore it, the mind proposes, and ruminates, certain middle questions, touching the actual existence of a nexus, and the possibility there is, of discovering the nature, and quality of the nexus, which subsists between the cause, and the causate, or between the infinite, and the first finite.

1848, Emanuel Swedenborg, The Philosophy of the Infinite; Outlines on a philosophical argument on the Infinite:

Hence the causing entity exists before the causate.

1923, Emanuel Swedenborg, The existence of the human soul:

It is also causate-- that is, the effect of a cause--because it has had its beginning in something else.

1940, Apostolos Makrakēs, A New Philosophy and the philosophical Sciences: